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Fd drgueoktdmaýk drgueoktdmaýk juråbamd ok of Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf Srýflgl bo
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Jdvaor Dbraäk Mlrapukd Jlrgo Ndquorazl Eakum`o Jlrgo D. Slrtlmdrrorl Tuaspo Jlsá Okraquo ]ltledylr Rroffos Rroffo s Jlsá Judk Elrosl Judk Sdnfl ]torfakg Mdsds Judk ^uaz Edkorl Sobrl S. Gräkboz Mdstrl ^lmål Yaffdkuovd Iflros ^lgor Zdvdfotd ^lbråguoz
Sdfostrd Obatlros Faed | Eáxaml B.I. >34=
Saorfuaga M`adsslka M`adsslka FD D^G_EOKRDMAÝK J_^ÅBAMD OK OF O]RDBL O]RDBL MLK]RAR_MALKDF
Sobrl Gräkboz / Iáfax Elrdfos (Obatlros) Sraeord obamaýk, bamaoenro >34=
Tuobd prl`anabd fd roprlbummaýk tltdf l pdrmadf bo ostd lnrd sak of mlksoktaeaoktl oxprosl bo fls tatufdros bof Mlpyrag`t.
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Sfdzd bo fd Ndkbord 4>? Faed >4 - Sorú Rofi. (?44) 2==-41=0 pdfostrdCpdfostrdobatlros.mle www.pdfostrdobatlros.mle B` Gfnf Ot ].D. M.Y.
Edrtåk ]orrdkl K³ =7, Marmuatl Osmuftlros, Maubdb ]dtáfato, Kdumdfpdk, Kdumdfpdk , Eáxaml B.I. B.I. Aeprosaýk y okmudborkdmaýk: Gräkboz Gräiamls ].D.M.
Ez. O Ft. 4? _rn. ]dktd ^lsd bo Faed - Fls Lfavls www.grdkbozgrdiamls.mle
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@om`l of Bopýsatl Fogdf ok fd Nanfaltomd Kdmalkdf Kdmalkdf bof Sorú K.º >34=-41337
A]NK: 170-94>-2>40-34-1
Rardjo: ?33 ojoepfdros
Aeprosl ok of Sorú Sraktob ak Soru
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Kltd bo fls obatlros .....................................................................................44 Srýflgl: Mlkstatumaýk y oksoôdkzd bo fd drgueoktdmaýk juråbamd ................................ ................... ............. 4? Edkuof Dtaokzd Kltd profaeakdr: Fd mlkstatumaýk mlel båkdel bo fd flsliåd bof borom`l ................................. borom`l .................................41 Másdr Fdkbd Drrlyl ROL^ÅD BOF BO^OM@L, MLK]RAR_MALKDFA]EL Q D^G_EOKRDMAÝK J_^ÅBAMD
Bo Noffdgal d Sdvåd: Dugo y mrasas bof plsatavasel juråbaml atdfadkl ............>7 Iáfax Elrdfos Fukd Bosdiåls df mlkstatumalkdfasel fdtakldeoramdkl: fls mdsls bo akjustamad oxtroed ok of Sorú y _rugudy ......................................?? ^lmål Yaffdkuovd Iflros
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Fd drgueoktdm drgueoktdmaýk aýk juråbamd juråbamd ok of Ostdbl Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf Mlkstatumalkdf
Fd akmlrplrdmaýk bo fd elrdf ok of borom`l bo fds boelmrdmads mlkstatumalkdfos ..............................................................................0? Jlsá Judk Elrosl Borrltdnafabdb klredtavd y dktaplsatavasel oxtorkl. Bls dspomtls osokmadfos bof kolmlkstatumalkdfasel. ......................................44= Dfilksl Gdrmåd Iaguorld @oreokáutamd y drgueoktdmaýk juråbamd: fåeatos d fd basmromalkdfabdb jubamadf ................................................................4=1 Judk Sdnfl ]torfakg Mdsds Of mlkmoptl bo borom`l ok of Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf. Mråtamd d fds tosas kolmlkstatumalkdfastds ..........................................................494 Jdvaor Dbradk Mlrapukd ]astoeds oxportls ok of Borom`l: dpuktos slnro uk bondto mdsa lfvabdbl ............................................................401 Jlsá Okraquo ]ltledylr Rroffos AA. D^G_EOKRDMAÝK MLK]RAR_MALKDF Q SLKBO^DMAÝK
Ydflros y drgueoktdmaýk ok of Borom`l ..........................................................>3? Äkgofos ^ýbokds Mdfdtdyub Bls okilquos pdrtamufdrastds bo fd plkbordmaýk oktro prakmapals mlkstatumalkdfos. .....................................................................>>? Judk ^uaz Edkorl Rolråds bo fd plkbordmaýk. Dkäfasas mråtaml .....................................................>=1 Dfossal ]drbl Fd aktorprotdmaýk mlkstatumalkdf mlel drgueoktdmaýk mlkmrotazdblrd bo klreds: uk osquoed profaeakdr ......................................>7= Sobrl S. Gräkboz Mdstrl ^dmalkdfabdb prlmobaeoktdf y plkbordmaýk bo borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos ...............................................................................>1= Jlrgo D. Slrtlmdrrorl Tuaspo
9
Akbamo gokordf gokordf
Fd protlradkd ofaeakdmaýk bof mlktrlf mlksatumalkdf baiusl ok of Omudblr: ukd bomasaýk akjustamdbd .......................................................=4= Jlrgo Ndquorazl Eakum`o AAA. D^G_EOKRDMAÝK J_^ÅBAMD, BONABL S^LMO]L Q ELRAYDMAÝK BO FD] ]OKROKMAD]
Srosukmaýk bo aklmokmad, vorbdb y lnjotavabdb ..............................................==7 Bdkaof Glkzäfoz Fdgaor Of bonor bo justamdr (rdmalkdfeokto) fd muostaýk iämtamd bo uk mdsl: ¼Os sumaokto ostdnfomor of bonor bo eltavdr fd soktokmad pdrd quo
fls juomos muepfdk mlk osd fdnlr l os komosdrad quo tokgdk ukd eotlblflgåd quo fos poreatd rodfazdr osd tdrod< ...................................... ................... ........................ ..... =77 Másdr @agd ]afvd Fd justamdmaýk rdmalkdf bo fls `om`ls .............................................................234
^lgor Zdvdfotd ^lbraguoz
Of rdzlkdeaoktl bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf slnro fd akbopokbokmad jubamadf. Mdsl bof Dfmdfbo Srlvakmadf ]r. Josús Gafos (Oxp.K³ 33?4>->34=-S@M/RM) ......... ................. ................. .................. .................. ............. ....2>? 2>? Oeafad Nustdedkto Lydguo Ydflr bof promobokto jurasprubokmadf ok of Rranukdf ]uproel (Ojomutlrad ]uproed Sorudkl. D prlpýsatl bof mdsl Ndrrals Dftls (Ojomutlrad ^.K. 2432->343) ....................................................................................................2??
@uenortl Mukl Mruz
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Fls ofoeoktls mfdvo pdrd uk basmursl fogasprubokmadf .................................271 Dkbroj Hrastdk Klreds y rdzlkos: uk ostubal slnro drgueoktdmaýk fogasfdtavd .................214 Bdkaof Lfavor-Fdfdkd
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Fd eltavdmaýk plr roeasaýk ok of äenatl dbeakastrdtavl .............................?>1 Jdaeo Fdrd Eärquoz
Kltd profaeakdr: Fd mlkstatumaýk mlel båkdel bo fd flsliåd bof borom`l
Másdr Fdkbd Drrlyl*
M
lel of lrbokdeaoktl juråbaml mlkstatumalkdf os bakäeaml y vatdf ‒favakg mlkstatutalk ‒ of mlkmoptl bo Mlkstatumaýk so `d mlkvortabl ok uk mlkmoptl aktorprotdtavl plr oxmofokmad, blkbo fd mrodmaýk bof Borom`l kl os dfgl quo vaoko yd bdbl l dmdndbl plr fd klred, sakl quo so mlkvaorto mlkv aorto ok of prlbumtl bo 4 ukd aktorprotdmaýk mlkstrumtavd 8 slnro fd ndso bo fd rofdmaýk quo so ostdnfomo oktro uk sujotl ‒of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf (RM)‒, uk lnjotl ‒fd Mlkstatumaýk‒ y uk eátlbl ‒fls tapls bo aktorprotdmaýk y fls tapls bo soktokmads‒. ^ofdmaýk quo kl so puobo oktokbor d pdrtar bof mfäsaml mf äsaml plsatavasel juråbaml, sakl bof kuovl pdrdbaged mlkstatumalkdf bo fls vdflros y prakmapals quo bdk soktabl bo ukabdb df lrbok juråbaml, tdktl pdrd prltogor fls borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos mlel pdrd gdrdktazdr fd suproedmåd juråbamd mlkstatumalkdf >. Osto kuovl rlf bo fd mrodmaýk jubamadf bof Borom`l os ukd mlksomuokmad kdturdf bof bosdrrlffl bof Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf y ok pdrtamufdr bo fd dpdramaýk bo fd justamad justamad mlkstatumalkdf mlkstatumalkdf okmdrkdbd okmdrkdbd ok fls tranukdfos tranukdfos mlkstatumalkdfo mlkstatumalkdfoss ok fls pdåsos bo borom`l rledkl-goreäkaml. Srlmosl quo trdbamalkdfeokto os prlpal bo fls tranukdfos tranukdfo s suproels bo fls pdåsos bof mleelkfdw, blkbo fd jurasprubokmad os fd iuokto bof borom`l y kl slfl fd foy8 plr offl so `d soôdfdbl quo so vaoko prlbumaokbl ukd mlkvorgokmad bo ostls bls elbofls l ideafads juråbamds=. Osto prlmosl bo jubamadfazdmaýk bof borom`l tdenaák so ovabokmad mudkbl of prlmosl bo gflndfazdmaýk aktorkdmalkdf y rogalkdf, quo kl sýfl dndrmd d fd omlkleåd l d fd plfåtamd sakl tdenaák df
* 4
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Bomdkl bo fd Idmuftdb bo Borom`l bo fd Slktamad _kavorsabdb Mdtýfamd bof Sorú. Ox Srosa -
bokto bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf bof Sorú. ^_AZ EDKO^L, Judk. ‖_kd taplflgåd bo fds klreds mlkstatumalkdfos―. Ok: DG_AFÝ, Jlsop`8 DRAOKZD, Edkuof: ^_AZ EDKO^L, Judk. Irdgeoktls pdrd ukdtolråd bo fd Mlkstatumaýk. Edbrab: Austof. >337, pägs. 91 ss. BWL^HAK, ^lkdfb. Irooble²s Fdw. R`o elrdf rodbakg li t`o deoramdk mlkstatutalk. Mdenrabgo: @drwdrb _kavorsaty Sross, 4119, pägs. 4-=0. EO^^QEDK, J`lk. ‖Mlkvorgokmo li mavaf fdw dkb mleelk fdw―. Ok MDSSOFFORRA , E. (obatlr). Kow porspomtavos ilr d mleelk fdw li Ourlpo. Atdfy: Ourlpodk _kavorsaty Akstatut, 4170, pägs. >43->4=8 dsaeasel, MDSSOFFORRA , Edurl. Baeoksalkos bo fd justamad ok of eukbl mlktoeplräkol. Eáxaml: Obatlradf Slrrúd, 411=, pägs. 99-90. 41
Másdr Fdkbd Drrlyl
Borom`l, so edkaostd tdktl ok fds soktokmads bo fls tranukdfos aktorkdmalkdfos
bo aktogrdmaýk l borom`ls `uedkls ‒Rranukdf bo Fuxoenurgl l Mlrto Aktordeoramdkd bo Borom`ls @uedkls‒, mlel, tdenaák, d trdvás bo fls tranukdfos mlkstatumalkdfos l suproels okmdrgdbls bo gdrdktazdr fls borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos. D pdrtar bo ostd klmaýk trdksilredblrd bof lrbokdeaoktl juråbaml kdmalkdf ‒bakäeaml y vatdf‒ prosababd plr fd Mlkstatumaýk ok tdktl iuokto klredtavd bof Borom`l2 so pfdktodk dfgukds rooxalkos slnro fd aeprlktd bo fd Mlkstatumaýk y fd jurasprubokmad bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf ok of ärod bofd Iaflsliåd bof Borom`l. Bosbo of mlepfojl prlmosl bo mlkstatumalkdfazdmaýk bof Borom`l, of Mlkgrosl yd kl os of ýrgdkl plr oxmofokmad bo mrodmaýk bof Borom`l, of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf tdenaák pdrtamapd dukquo sunsabadradeokto ok fd mrodmaýk bof easel eobadkto fd aktorprotdmaýk bo fd Mlkstatumaýk. Ojormaokbl depfals plboros pdrd mlktrlfdr kl sýfl fd ilred sakl tdenaák of mlktokabl bo fds f ds klreds y dmtls boedkbdbls bo akmlkstatumalkdfos. Df rospomtl, Mdppoffotta, `d soôdfdbl quo ‖fd aktorprotdmaýk quo romlklmo d fls juomos ukd iukmaýk mrodblrd bo fd ofdnlrdmaýk bo fds foyos y ok fd ovlfumaýk bo fls vdflros pdromo d fd voz akovatdnfo y fogåtaed, saokbl of vorbdborl prlnfoed mlkmrotl uk prlnfoed bof grdbl bo fd iuorzd mrodblrd l bo fds dutlfaeatdmalkos―?. Of prlnfoed bo fd aktorprotdmaýk pdrd fd Iaflsliåd bof Borom`l suplko, saguaokbl d @drt, lsmafdr oktro fd vasaýk plsatavastd bof Borom`l, quo mlksabordråd df Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf mlel ukd ‖posdbaffd―, y, of auskdturdfasel, quo fl mlksabordråd mlel uk ‖klnfo suoôl―. Fd posdbaffd os ostd aedgok bof Rranukdf l juoz quo, irokto d uk vdmål klredtavl l akbotoreakdmaýk bo ukd basplsamaýk, mdsa kl so bastakguo bof fogasfdblr plrquo fl ffokd bo mlktokabl8 mlktoka bl8 eaoktrds quo ok of klnfo suoôl, irokto d uk vdmål klredtavl l akbotoreakdmaýk bo ukd basplsamaýk, of juoz l uk Rranukdf, sa naok kl okmuoktrd o kmuoktrd ukd klred akoquåvlmd, så fd `dffd ok of sastoed klredtavl, d trdvás bo fls prakmapals y vdflros ‒oxprosls l fdtoktos‒ quo fo poreataräk ffogdr d uk rosuftdbl akoquåvlml9. Ostd rodfabdb ukavorsdf dnro uk pdklrded ok of quo Nufygak7 `d bastakguabl `dstd tros tolråds mfdrdeokto baiorokmadbds ok tlrkl d fd muostaýk bo sa fls juomos puobok l kl mrodr Borom`l:
2
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9
7
>3
DG_AFÝ, Jlsop`. Fd Mlkstatumaýk bof Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf. Mlflenad: Sdfostrd”Roeas, >332,
pägs. ??-9>. MDSSOFFORRA , Edurl. ‖Komosabdb y fogataeabdb bo fd justamad mlkstatumalkdf―. Ok: YY.DD. Rranukdfos Mlkstatumalkdfos Ourlpols y Borom`ls Iukbdeoktdfos.. Edbrab: MOM, 4102, päg. 9>1. bor om`l deoramdkd: fd posdbaffd y of klnfo @D^R, @ornort. ‖_kd eardbd akgfosd d fd tolråd bof borom`l suoôl―. Ok: YY.DD. Of äenatl bo fl juråbaml. Ndrmoflkd: Mråtamd, 4112, pägs. =>7-=?3. N_FQGAK, Ougokal. ‖Fls juomos ¼mrodk borom`l<― Ok: Fd iukmaýk jubamadf . Jlrgo Edfoe, Josús Lrlzml y ^lblfil Yäsquoz (mlepafdblros). Ndrmoflkd: Gobasd, >33=. p. >4. ^_NAL Fflrokto,
Kltd Kltd profaeakdr: profaeakdr: Fd mlkstatumaýk mlkstatumaýk mlel mlel båkdel båkdel bo fd iaflsliåd bof borom borom`l `l
Ok praeor fugdr, fd tolråd trdbamalkdf, quo slstaoko quo of borom`l os mrodbl plr of fogasfdblr y quo fls juomos so faeatdk d dpfamdr of borom`l d fls mdsls pdrtamufdros. Ok sogukbl fugdr, fd tolråd quo slstaoko quo fls juomos mrodk borom`l mdbd voz quo mrodk klreds akbavabudfos, os bomar, ok mdbd mdsl mlkmrotl. Ok tormor fugdr, fd tolråd sogúk fd mudf fls juomos kl mrodk borom`l ok satudmalkos klredfos, porl quo så fl `dmok mudkbl mrodk klreds gokordfos ok satudmalkos euy ospomadfos. Sdrd sdnor mlk quá mlkmopmaýk lpord fd justamad mlkstatumalkdf, `dnråd dktos quo rosplkbor d fd proguktd slnro mlk quá tolråd bo Mlkstatumaýk y bof prlmosl lpord of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf. Ok mlkmrotl so pdrto bo ukd tolråd bo fd aktogrdmaýk bo fd Mlkstatumaýk0 y bof Borom`l Srlmosdf Mlkstatumalkdf mlel mlkmrotazdmaýk bo fd Mlkstatumaýk18 plrquo slk fds quo eojlr oxpfamdk of rlf mrodblr bof Borom`l Mlkstatumalkdf8 df romlklmor ro mlklmor ok fd Klred ]uproed fls dfmdkmos y fd iuorzd klredtavd y/l aktorprotdtavd mlk fd quo bono muepfar su rlf fd justamad mlkstatumalkdf. Slr offl, ok fd dmtudfabdb fls promoboktos mlkstatumalkdfos bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf trdsmaokbok of mdsl mlkmrotl, vakmufdkbl kl sýfl d fds akstdkmads jurasbammalkdfos, sakl d tlbls fls plboros púnfamls y pravdbls. Ok mlksomuokmad, fds klreds bo lragok jubamadf so akmlrplrdk df elbofl juråbaml mlkstatumalkdf ml kstatumalkdf porudkl po rudkl rledkl-goreäkaml rledkl-gore äkaml43. Sorl, offl sýfl os plsa nfo d pdrtar bo mleprokbor quo fd oxastokmad bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf so ndsd ok bls prakmapals mlksustdkmadfos quo iukbdk of Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf Mlkstatuma lkdf y Boelmrätaml: of prakmapal bo suproedmåd juråbamd bo fd Mlkstatumaýk, quo gdrdktazd fd praedmåd y omdmad bo fd Foy Iukbdeoktdf slnro ltrds klreds bo
akioralr jordrquåd8 y, of prakmapal plfåtaml boelmrätaml, bo elmrätaml, l bo slnordkåd plpufdr, quo so edkaostd ok of sastoed bo vdflros boelmrätamls, ok vartub bof mudf so
aepdrto justamad44.
Irdkmasml. ‖Fd jurasbammaýk mlkstatumalkdf mlel ilred bo mrodmaýk bof Borom`l―. Ok: ^OBM, Dôl 0, Kº >>, okorl-dnraf, 4100, pägs. 1-?4. 0
1
43
44
]EOKB, ^ublfp`. Mlkstatumaýk y Borom`l Mlkstatumalkdf. Edbrab: MOM., 410?, pägs. >078 df rospomtl, ostd tolråd os fd quo provdfomo ok fls baioroktos tranukdfos mlkstatumalkdfos mlktoeplräkols8 kl lnstdkto, so puobo rovasdr fd mråtamd klredtavastd klredtav astd d bam`d tolråd ok HOF]OK, @dks. Of Ostdbl mlel aktogrdmaýk. _kd mlktrlvorsad bo prakmapal. Edbrab: Romkls, 4117, pägs. 427. m lkstatumalkdf mlel Borom`l mlkstatumalkdf mlkmrota@ÎNO^FO. Sotor. ‖Of Borom`l prlmosdf mlkstatumalkdf zdbl irokto d fd jubamdturd bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf―. Ok Soksdeaoktl Ok Soksdeaoktl Mlkstatumalkdf Dôl YAAA, Kº 0. Faed, S_MS”Ilkbl Obatlradf, >33>, pägs. >?-?18 dsaeasel, FDKBD D^^LQL, Másdr. Rolråd bof Borom`l Srlmosdf Mlkstatumalkdf. Faed: Sdfostrd obatlros, >332, pägs. >70. DG_AFÝ, Jlsop`. Rolråd gokordf bo fds iuoktos bof Borom`l. Ndrmoflkd: Draof borom`l, >333, pägs. 44>-.4>=. BO YOGD G D^MÅD, Sobrl. ‖Jurasbammaýk mlkstatumalkdf y mrasas bo fd Mlkstatumaýk― Ok: Ostubals plfåta plfåtaml ml mlksta mlkstatum tumalk alkdfo dfoss. Eáxaml: _kavorsabdb Kdmalkdf Dutýkled bo Eáxaml, 4107. pägs. >10-=3>. >4
Másdr Fdkbd Drrlyl
Ok fl quo d su kdturdfozd so rooro, os promasl soôdfdr quo fd mlepfojabdb
bo osto ýrgdkl mlkstatumalkdf aepabo quo puobd sor oktokbabl, d mdndfabdb, úkamdeokto d pdrtar bo fds dtranumalkos quo fo `dk sabl mlkiorabds klredtavdeokto plr fd Mlkstatumaýk l plr of rágaeok juråbaml-mlkstatumalkdf quo fl rogufd8 akmfusl of kolplsatavasel mlkstatumalkdf, dsoktdbl oxmfusavdeokto ok fd jurasprubokmad, os aksumaokto aksumaokto pdrd mleprokbor mleprokbor su rlf ok of of prlmosl `astýraml,
slmadf y plfåtaml bo fd Kdmaýk. Slr oso o so eltavl, `oels slstokabl quo of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf puobo sor oktokbabl kl sýfl mlel uk ýrgdkl jurasbammalkdf sakl tdenaák mlel uk ýrgdkl mlkstatumalkdf y plfåtaml4>. Mudkbl kls roioraels d fd kdturdfozd plfåtamd bof Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf, ok bokatavd, kl dfubaels df soktabl trdbamalkdf bof táreakl, mlel puobo sor
of bo ‖`dmor plfåtamd―8 sakl of bo ‖`dmor borom`l―. Slr osl, dktos naok, so trdtd bo ukd mlkmopmaýk quo kdmo d pdrtar bo su romlklmaeaoktl romlkl maeaoktl ‒ok úftaed akstdkmad‒ mlel vlmorl bof plbor mlkstatuyokto, ok fd eobabd quo os of aktárproto suproel bo fd Mlkstatumaýk. Ostd mlkmopmaýk, d su voz, so okmuoktrd botoreakdbd tdktl plr sus bomasalkos, quo puobok tokor oiomtls plfåtamls, mlel plr fd plsanafabdb bo sleotor d mlktrlf mlkstatumalkdf fds bokleakdbds bokle akdbds muostalkos plfåtamds ‒ plfatamdf quostalks‒. ]a naok fd toksaýk oktro plfåtamd y Borom`l os uk mlkamtl ukavorsdf y poredkokto, os plsanfo dredr quo of rlf juråbaml-plfåtaml bof Rranukdf Mlks-
tatumalkdf mlnrd edylr rofovdkmad mudkbl dmubok d ostd akstdkmad mdusds aeplrtdktos bonabl df ndjl mlksoksl plfåtaml oktro fd lplsamaýk y of glnaorkl pdrd roslfvorfds ok sobo pdrfdeoktdrad8 gokoräkblso ukd dftd prosaýk ok fd osiord bo bomasaýk jubamadf plr pdrto bo fls plboros púnfamls, porl tdenaák bo fls plboros pravdbls y iämtamls. Ok tdf soktabl, so bono tokor ok muoktd quo ok pdåsos mlk ukd trdbamaýk bosaktogrdbd mlel ok of Sorú, blkbo fd rodfabdb plfåtamd os mlkamtavd, of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf quo rosuofvo ok ilred juråbamd mlkamtls bo mlktokabl plfåtaml,
omlkýeaml, slmadf l mufturdf kl puobo `dmorso fd afusaýk bo ostdr satudbl, dkto fd lpakaýk púnfamd, plr okmaed bo fds mlktaokbds quo áf easel `d bo juzgdr. ]akl quo, df ostdr akeorsl ok offds ok su rlf bo tranukdf aepdrmadf bono gokordr mlksoksls, mlkjugdkbl fd rdtal y fd oeltal quo tlbd Mlkstatumaýk taoko, eobadkto fds elborkds támkamds bo fd aktorprotdmaýk y drgueoktdmaýk mlkstatumalkdf4=.
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4=
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Boelmrätaml. Faed: Sdfostrd obatlros, FDKBD D^^LQL, Másdr. Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf y Ostdbl Boelmrätaml. Faed: >337, =ª obamaýk, pägs. >9?-=418 @ÂNO^FO, Sotor. ‖Of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf mlel plbor plfåtaml―. Ok @O]]O, Hlkrdb y @ÂNO^FO, Sotor. Ostubals slnro fd jurasbammaýk mlkstatumalkdf. mlkstatumalkdf. Eáxaml: obatlradf Slrrúd. >33?, pägs. 14-4>=8 dsaeasel, @O^KÄKBOZ YDFFO, ^unák. Aktrlbummaýk df Borom`l Srlmosdf Mlkstatumalkdf. Mlkstatumalkdf. Eáxaml: obatlradf Slrrúd. >33?, pägs. =0-?=. Drgueoktdmaýk. Mlflenad: _kavorsabdb Oxtorkdbl bo Mlflenad, DRAOKZD, Edkuof. Borom`l y Drgueoktdmaýk. 41178 BÅDZ ^OYL^AL , Irdkmasml Jdvaor. Ydflros suporalros o aktorprotdmaýk mlkstatumalkdf. mlkstatumalkdf . Edbrab:
Kltd Kltd profaeakdr: profaeakdr: Fd mlkstatumaýk mlkstatumaýk mlel mlel båkdel båkdel bo fd iaflsliåd bof borom borom`l `l
]ak oendrgl, fl quo eojlr mdrdmtorazd fd idmuftdb bo `dmor borom`l bof Rra nukdf Mlkstatumalkdf os su ostdtus jurasbammalkdf, d fds quo kls `oels roiorabl ok dktoralros lplrtukabdbos8 sak quo mlk offl so protokbd, ok elbl dfgukl, rostdr aeplrtdkmad d fds boeäs mdrdmtoråstamds bo osto ýrgdkl42. Of `om`l quo fd Mlkstatumaýk porudkd kl mleprokbaord df Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf mlel uk ýrgdkl bof Slbor Jubamadf, kl fo pravd bo su mdrämtor bo ýrgdkl jurasbammalkdf8 plr of mlktrdral, of Rranukdf dsueo fd iukmaýk bo aepdrtar justamad mlkstatumalkdf, puostl quo fo `d sabl dtranuabd kl sýfl fd iukmaýk mlkstatumalkdf bo vofdr plr of muepfaeaoktl bof prakmapal juråbaml bo suproedmåd bo fd Mlkstatumaýk, sakl tdenaák bo vofdr plr fd vagokmad y omdmad
bo fls borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos. Bo ostd edkord, ok tdktl ýrgdkl jurasbammalkdf, of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf dsueo uk dmtavl mlktrlf bo mlkstatumalkdfabdb, kl sýfl mlel of suproel aktárproto bo fd Mlkstatumaýk, sakl tdenaák mlel of gdrdkto ok úftaed akstdkmad bof rospotl bo fls borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos, promasdkbl of mlktokabl y fls fåeatos bo fds basplsamalkos bo fd Mlkstatumaýk d trdvás bo fd aktorprotdmaýk juråbamd y bo fd tolråd bo fd drgueoktdmaýk4?. Bam`d mlkstdtdmaýk poreato slstokor quo of elbofl bo fd justamad mlkstatumalkdf hofsokadkl purl y saepfo `d sabl supordbl, ok fd eobabd quo ok of toxtl Mlkstatumalkdf kl sýfl oxastok borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos, sakl tdenaák prakmapals mlkstatumalkdfos y vdflros suporalros, quo of Rranukdf taoko mlel easaýk easaý k osokmadf tutofdr y d vomos, dktos, bosoktrdôd 49 su mlktokabl klredtavl . Ok osto lrbok bo abods, rosuftd aeprosmakbanfo oktokbor quo:plr uk fdbl, of Borom`l Mlkstatumalkdf lpord mlel uk båkdel bo fd Iaflsliåd bof Borom`l df dplrtdr uk edtoradf klredtavl, blgeätaml y mdsuåstaml sustdktavl pdrd of quo`dmor bo fls fýslils bof Borom`l, y8 plr ltrl fdbl, fd Iaflsliåd bof Borom`l
tdenaák sarvo d fd Mlkstatumaýk y d fd foy pdrd muepfar su iukmaýk boelmrätamd, y quo fds soktokmads mlkstatumalkdfos sodk of prlbumtl bo fds támkamds bof eátlbl aktorprotdtavl y drgueoktdtavl quo mldbyuvdk ok grdk eobabd d fd rodfazdmaýk bo tdf kdfabdb mlkstatumalkdf.
42
4?
49
Moktrl bo Ostubals Slfåtaml Mlkstatumalkdfos, 41178 dsaeasel, GD]MÝK D NOFFÄK , Edrakd y Borom`l . Faed: Sdfostrd Obatlros, >33?. GD^MÅD IAG_O^LD, Dfilksl. Fd drgueoktdmaýk ok of Borom`l. FDKBD D^^LQL, Másdr. ‖Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf y Slbor Jubamadf: _kd Sorspomtavd bosbo of Borom`l Srlmosdf Mlkstatumalkdf―. Ok: Mlkstatumaýk y Iuoktos bof Borom`l. Borom`l. Faed: Sdfostrd Obatlros, >339. pägs. =49-=41. Drgueoktdmaýk, rdzlkdeaoktl rdzlkdeaoktl o aktorprotdmaýk mlkstatumalkdf mlkstatumalkdf.. R^AN_KDF MLK]RAR_MALKDF BOF SO^Ú. Drgueoktdmaýk, Edtoradf bo Fomturd bof ]oeakdral-Rdffor aktorkdmalkdf, ok tros vlfúeokos. Faed, ionrorledrzl, >330, mlk of duspamal bof Srlyomtl J_]SO^ bo fd _kaýk Ourlpod8 blkbo so romlpafdk fls edtoradfos bo fls plkoktos, Edkuof Dtaokzd, Jlsop` Dguafý ^ogfd8 Judk ^uaz Edkorl, Másdr Dstubaffl y Gflrad Flpord. iuoktos. Ydfokmad: Rardkt fl ]ÄKM@OZ IO^^AZ, ^oeobal. Of Ostdbl Mlkstatumalkdf y su sastoed bo iuoktos. Ydfokmad: Nfdkm`, >330, >ª obamaýk, pägs. =92-=9?. >=
Másdr Fdkbd Drrlyl
Bo osd ilred so `d supordbl fd abod quo oxaståd ok of Borom`l mfäsaml bo quo fd fdnlr bof juoz mlksaståd úkamdeokto ok fd dpfamdmaýk bof Borom`l47, ostl os, of juoz bonåd faeatdrso d sunsuear of supuostl bo `om`l ok fd klred d dpfamdr8 plr offl Elktosquaou soôdfdråd, ok fd praeord `lrd bof mlkstatumalkdfasel, quo of juoz os fd nlmd quo prlkukmad fds pdfdnrds bo fd foy. ]ak oendrgl, fd tolråd mlkstatumalkdf elborkd `d bojdbl bo fdbl osd mlkmopmaýk pdrd bdr pdsl d fd klmaýk bof juoz mlel mrodblr bof Borom`l, os bomar, quo of lpordblr mlkstatumalkdf kl so faeatd d rodfazdr fd iukmaýk mlgklsmatavd bo fd klred, mlel tdeplml so puobo robumar d ukd iukmaýk vlfatavd, sakl d ukd iukmaýk akstatumalkdf ok fd quo bono lptdr oktro fls bavorsls mlktokabls klredtavls rdzlkdnfos bo fd foy 40. Os d pdrtar bo ostd kuovd mlkmopmaýk ml kmopmaýk bo fd fdnlr bo fls lpordblros bof Borom`l quo rosuftd komosdral y plsanfo prlelvor prlelv or of ostubal bo fd drgueoktdmaýk juråbamd, bdbl quo dyubd d oxpfamdr fd vatdf aeplrtdkmad bo fd drtamufdmaýk bo fd Mlkstatumaýk y fd Iaflsliåd bof Borom`l8 elfbodkbl sus drastds y mlktlrkls bo dmuorbl mlk fls prakmapals mlkstatumalkdfos y borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos. Faed, >? bo klvaoenro bo >34=.
47
40
S^AORL ]DKM@AZ, Fuas. ‖Kolmlkstatumalkdfasel y plkbordmaýk jubamadf. Ok fd mlepafdmaýk bof easel dutlr. ―Borom`ls iukbdeoktdfos, kolmlkstatumalkdfasel y plkbordmaýk jubamadf. Faed: Sdfostrd obatlros, >33>, pägs. 431-49=8 L^BÝÔOZ ]LFÅ], Bdvab. Juomos, Bdvab. Juomos, Borom`l Borom`l y Slfåtamd. Fls Slboros bof Juoz ok ukd ]lmaobdb Boelmrätamd. Boelmrätamd . Kdvdrrd: >332, pägs. 77-430. Y O^ARD] _] OR Y O^ARD] dôl PAAA ND^DH, D`drlk. ‖Of rlf bo fd Mlrto ]uproed ok ukd boelmrdmad ―. OK A _] Kº >9. Jukal, Faed. >33=, pägs. 430-4428 D JD, Ofasol (obatlr). Fds toksalkos oktro of Rranukdf Mlkstatumalkdf y of Fogasfdblr ok fd Ourlpd dmtudf . Ndrmoflkd: Obatlradf Draof, 4110. pägs. >79 ss.8 dsaeasel, FÝSOZ G_O^^D, Fuas. Of Slbor Jubamadf ok of Ostdbl Ost dbl Mlkstatumalkdf. Faed: Mlkstatumalkdf. Faed: Sdfostrd Obatlros. >334. pägs. 0? ss.
Ostd poreatabd fd roprlbummaýk tltdf y pdrmadf bo osto toxtl vartudf. Mudfquaor utafazdmaýk bof easel mlktrdrad d fds klreds ok edtorad bo prlpaobdb aktofomtudf, sorä porsoguabd mlk drrogfl d fd fogasfdmaýk vagokto. SDFO]R^D OBARL^O] ” >34= Rlbls fls borom`ls rosorvdbls.
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