FOTOINTERPRETACIÓN Y MAPIFICACIÓN “INFORME ACTIVIDAD PRACTICA 2 Y 3”
TUTOR DE PRÁCTICA: MAURO ALBEIRO BRAVO GAVIRIA
UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDA D NACIONAL NACIO NAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA DISTANCIA – UNAD UNA D ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL CCAV NEIVA MAYO DE 201
INTRODUCCIÓN
E! "#$%$&'$ (&)*#+$ ,$ "#-.'(./ .*##$%"*&,($&'$ / !/ /.'((,/, "#/.'(./ 2 3 M/"()(./.(*& ,$! .4#%* F*'*(&'$#"#$'/.(5& M/"()(./.(5&6 !/ .4/! )4$ #$/!(7/,/ $& $! CCAV N$(/ / ./#8* ,$! '4'*# M/4#* A!9$(#* B#/* G/(#(/6 $! (&)*#+$ ,/ / .*&*.$# !*% #$%4!'/,*% *9'$&(,*% ,4#/&'$ $! ,$%/##*!!* ,$ !/ /.'((,/, $& ,*&,$ %$ /&/!(7* ./#'*8#/)/ ,$! +4&(.("(* ,*&,$ #$%(,(+*%6 N$(/ –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
OBJETIVOS
General
I,$&'()(./# !*% '("*% ,$ +/"/% %4% .*+"*&$&'$% /% .*+* (&'$#"#$'/# ,$%.#(9(# !*% #/%8*% 8$&$#/!$% ,$ 4&/ 7*&/ ,$'$#+(&/,/<
Específicos
?
D()$#$&.(/# ./#'*8#/)/ 9/%$ '$ ./#'*8#/)/ '$+-'(./<
?
R$.*&*.$# $ (&'$#"#$'/# !*% $!$+$&'*% "/#'$% .*&%'('4'(/% ,$ ./,/ '("* ,$ +/"/<
?
P#$%$&'/# !/ ,$%.#(".(5& ,$ ,*% +/"/% ,$! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/ – ;4(!/<
?
E(,$&.(/# !/ /%(%'$&.(/ / !/ "#-.'(./ "*# +$,(* ,$ #$8(%'#*% )*'*8#-)(.*%<
MAPA BASICO
Re$isi%n # a&!se "el plan "e or"ena'ieno erriorial Ti!lo "el pro#eco Nei$a ( )!ila* +4&(.("(* .*!*+9(/&* ./"('/! ,$! ,$"/#'/+$&'* ,$! ;4(!/6 49(./,/ $&'#$ !/ .*#,(!!$#/ C$&'#/! O#($&'/!6 $& 4&/ "!/&(.($ %*9#$ !/ +/#8$& *#($&'/! ,$! #* M/8,/!$&/6 $% .#47/,/ "*# $! #* L/% C$(9/% $! #* ,$! O#*< T($&$ 4&/ $@'$&%(5& ,$ 133 +6 %4 /!'4#/ $% ,$ 2 +<%<&<+6 %4 '$+"$#/'4#/ "#*+$,(* $% ,$ 2< C< E! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/ !(+('/ /! N*#'$ .*& !*% ,$"/#'/+$&'*% ,$ T*!(+/6 C4&,(&/+/#./ B*8*'- D
+ona "e Es!"io
L/% .*&$&.(*&$% "#$%$&'$% $& $%'$ +/"/ ,/& / .*&*.$# !/ (,$&'()(./.(5& ,$! "$#+$'#* +4&(.("/!6 $! .4/! $%'- (,$&'()(./,* "*# 4& #$.'-&84!* ,$!(&$/,* $& .*!*# &$8#*6 !/% /% %$ (,$&'()(./& "*# 4&/ !&$/ (+/8(&/#(/ .*!*# &/#/&=/6 !/% .4#/% ,$ &($! !/% #$"#$%$&'/& !&$/% .*!*# ./)H6 !*% #*% 4$9#/,/% %$ (,$&'()(./& .*& 4& #$.'-&84!* .*!*# /74! .!/#*6 !*% ,#$&/=$% .*& 4&/ !&$/ /74! .!/#/<
Con$enciones
E! "#$%$&'$ +/"/ %$ #$)$#$&.(/ .*& 4&/ $%./!/ 8#/)(./ / !/ $7 &4+H#(./ ,$ /+"!(/.(5&<
Escala
Coor"ena"as
E! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/ – ;4(!/ $%'- 49(./,* $& !/% %(84($&'$% .**#,$&/,/% 8$*8#-)(./% "!/&/% #$%"$.'(/+$&'$: JKN 1J1KO 2<16 ?<30 E! +/"/ )4$ #$/!(7/,* "*# $! $4("* 'H.&(.* POT6 $& .**#,(&/.(5& ,$! A,+(&(%'#/,*# P49!(.* O#!/&,* R*,#84$7 C*!!/7*% .*& /4,/ ,$! %(84($&'$ $4("* SIG: I&8$&($#* C/'/%'#/! G$*,$%'/ *>& F#$, E%'4"(/& P4!(,*6 I&8$&($#* A8#.*!/ R*,#(8* P$,#*7/ M$,(&/6 $! TH.&(.* SIG R(.>/#, A!$@/&,$# L48* A&84!*<
Es!"io o
a!ores
E! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/ /! $%'/# 49(./,* %*9#$ 4&/ "!/&(.($ /! +/#8$& *#($&'/! ,$! #(* +/8,/!$&/ "#$%$&'/ $!$/.(*&$% "*.* "#*&4&.(/,/%6 / .*&'(&4/.(5& %$ "#$%$&'/& /!84&/% 7*&/% "!/&/% *'#/% .*& +/*# $!$/.(5&:
C!r$as "e ni$el
*&/% P!/&/%
*&/ .*& +/*# $!$/.(5&
L*% ,#$&/=$% "$#+('$& !/ #$'(#/,/ ,$! /84/ 4$ %$ /.4+4!/ $& !/% ,$"#$%(*&$% '*"*8#-)(./% ,$! '$##$&*6 4$ "4$,$& ./4%/# (&.*&$&($&'$% / ./##$'$#/%6 -#$/% 4#9/&(7/,/%6 * / !/ /8#(.4!'4#/<
Drena&es
,!ene
ACTIVIDAD TUTOR DE -A PRACTICA SE-ECCIÓN DE UNA CUENCA )IDROGRA,ICA DE- MUNICIPIO DE NEIVA
-a c!enca esco.i"a f!e el Rio "el Oro
I"enificaci%n "e c!r$as "e ni$el en la c!enca "el Rio "el Oro # s! 'icro c!encas/
T*+/+*% $! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/ &* 49(./+*% $& !/ .4$&./ >(,#*8#-)(./ R(* ,$! O#*6 $& $! .4/! (,$&'()(./+*% %4 +(.#* .4$&./% .*& %4% #$%"$.'(/% .4#/% ,$ &($!6 #$.*&*.(+*% !/ (&$#'(,/ "*# ,*&,$ "/%/ $! /)!4$&'$ %*9#$ !/% .4.>(!!/%6 /,$+-% *9%$#/+*% !/ !(+('/.(5& ,$! "$#+$'#* +4&(.("/! !/% "#(&.("/!$% /% 4$ "4,(+*% *9'$&$# $& $%'$ +/"/<
MAPA TEM0TICO 1SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN )2DRICO3
Tí!lo*
-e#en"a o con$enciones 4concepo5 re$isar e inerprear los sí'6olos !sa"os # 6!scarlos en el 'apa78
E% 4& -#$/ 4$ #$"#$%$&'/ !/ "#*'$..(5& ,$ .4$&./% >(,#*8#-)(./% $& %4 &/.(+($&'*<
E% !/ )#/&=/ "/#/!$!/ / !/ !&$/ +$,(/ ,$! ./4.$ ,$ !*% .4$#"*% ,$ /84/ &/'4#/!$% * /#'()(.(/!$%6 4$ '($&$ >/%'/ '#$(&'/ 30 +$'#*% ,$ /&.>* $& ./,/ !/,* ,$ !/ +/#8$&<
*&/ ,$ "#*'$..(5& ,$! +$,(* /+9($&'$ %*9#$ !/ .4/! &* %$ ,$9$ .*&%'#4(# * $,()(./# "/#/ 4$ &* %$ (+"/.'$ $%'/ 7*&/<
Con$enciones
E! "$#+$'#* 4#9/&* $% !/ ,$!(+('/.(5& )%(./ ,$! %4$!* 4#9/&*6 ,$'$#+(&/ %4 -#$/ %$ #$"#$%$&'/ 8#-)(./+$&'$ "*# 4&/ !&$/ .*&'(&4/ 4$ ,((,$ $! %4$!* 4#9/&* ,$! %4$!* #4#/! ,$! %4$!* ,$ $@"/&%(5& 4#9/&/
L(+('/.(5& .4/,#/,/ ,$ 4&/ /8#4"/.(5& ,$ ./%/%<
D$+/#./.(5& ,$ !&$/% 4$ %$"/#/ 4& 9/##(* ,$ *'#*<
E% 4&/ .*##($&'$ &/'4#/! ,$ /84/ 4$ )!4$ .*& .*&'(&4(,/,< P*%$$ 4& ./4,/! ,$'$#+(&/,*6 $& )*#+/% ,$ 7(87/86 )(84#/% %(& 4&/ )*#+/ ,$)(&(,/6 /!84&/% !&$/% #$.'/%<
E% 4&/ 7*&/ ,$ '($##/ )(#+$6 +-% * +$&*% $@'$&%/6 #*,$/,/ .*+"!$'/+$&'$ "*# 4&/ +/%/ ,$ /84/<
U&/ !/84&/ $% 4& ,$"5%('* &/'4#/! ,$ /84/ 4$ $%'- %$"/#/,* ,$! +/# $% ,$ +$&*#$% ,(+$&%(*&$%6 %*9#$ '*,* $& "#*)4&,(,/,<
E% 4& /##**6 #* "$4$* * #(/.>4$!*6 ,$ "*.* ./4,/!<
S$ #$)($#$ / !/ #$, &/'4#/! ,$ '#/&%"*#'$ 8#/('/.(*&/! ,$ /84/6 %$,(+$&'* * .*&'/+(&/&'$%6 )*#+/,/ "*# #*%6 !/8*% )!4=*% %49'$##-&$*%6 /! (+$&'/,*% "*# !/ !!4(/<
S*& !/% /% ,$ +/*# =$#/#4/Q /.'/& .*+* %*"*#'$ ,$ !/ +*(!(,/, /..$%(9(!(,/, +$'#*"*!('/&/ #$8(*&/!
U&/ .4#/ ,$ &($! %*& /4$!!/% !&$/% 4$ $& 4& +/"/ 4&$ '*,*% !*% "4&'*% 4$ '($&$& (84/!,/, ,$ .*&,(.(*&$% ,$ /!'4#/<
Es!"io o a!ores*
Diferenes escalas 4n!'9rica # .r:fica7*
Coor"ena"as 4.eo.r:ficas # planas7*
A..$,(+*% / !/ "-8(&/ ,$! IGAC "/#/ *9'$&$# !/% .**#,$&/,/% 8$*8#-)(./% ,$! +4&(.("(* ,$ N$(/< L*&8('4, ?1363 !*&8('4,: 2 2<
C!r$as "e ni$el 4"iferenciar ;onas planas "e ;onas con 'a#or pen"iene7
Orienaci%n 4nore7*
Drena&es*
E& !/ /&'$#(*# (+/8$& "*,$+*% *9%$#/# !*% ,#$&/=$% .*+*: #(* ,$! *#*6 4$9#/,/ 7/&=/ ;*&,/6 4$9#/,/ $! /.$('$6 4$9#/,/ !/ ./94/<
Vías*
E& !/ (+/8$& "*,$+*% *9%$#/# !/% /% "#(&.("/!$% ,$ .*!*# +*#/,*<
Consr!cciones*
E
CONC-USIONES
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
BIB-IOGRA,2A
G/#./ V< R< PROTOCOLO DE PRÁCTICAS6 20122 FOTOINTERPRETACIÓN Y MAPIFICACIÓN< CEAD A G< R$.4"$#/,* $! 1 ,$ /9#(! ,$ 2016 / "/#'(# ,$: >''":,/'/'$./<4&/,<$,4<.*.*&'$&(,*%20122AVA2201IIA"#$&,(7/=$P#/.'(.*;*=/,$ #4'/F*'*(&'$#"#$'/.(*&M/"()(./.(*&201I<",)
ANE>OS
E%'4,(/&'$% /%(%'($&,* / !/ /.'((,/, "#-.'(./ F4$&'$: P#*"(/
T4'*# #$/!(7/&,* !/ /.'((,/, "#/.'(./ F4$&'$: P#*"(/
