infecciones nosocomiales

WHN.ME].M]_.B[H.?;;?!3?

[rbtbamjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} GRÆC [_ÃMUJM [_ÃMUJMC C ?c bejmjýa _btj}nrb} G! Embi) Daecmjýa Hzgjb) Gjaborc) ]j|c L! Dcorz) Rajtbr}jece Miceb Obracre) Izna) Drcamjc I! Ajmniib) Rajtbr}jece eb Fcajunoc) Fcaj unoc) Wjaaj{bg) Mcaceã Mniconrcenrb} _! Gjrcre) Mbaurn Hn}{jucicrjn Izna&]r) Izna) Drcamjc F! [brrce) Hn}{juci Bencre Hbrrjnu) Izna) Drcamjc C! [rù}}) Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie) Gjaborc) ]j |c C! ]ctbz) Mbaurn Hn}{jucicrjn Izna&]r) Izna) Drcamjc B! Uj`hnfjrnt) Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie) Gjaborc) ]j|c F! Uhrjcx) Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie) Gjaborc) ]j|c [! Tcahbf}) Rajtbr}jece Miceb Obracre) Izna) Drcamjc

N_GCAJ\CMJÝA FRAEJCI EB IC ]CIRE

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Anuc eb cgrcebmjfjbaun Ic Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie (NF]* cgrcebmb bi jf{nrucaub c{nzn rbmjojen {crc b}ub urcocln eb ic Cgbamjc eb in} B}ucen} Rajen} {crc bi Eb}crrniin Jaubracmjnaci (R]CJE*! B}ub enmfbaun }b {rb{crý eb}{ê} eb mbiborcr tcrjc} rbajnab} bxurcndjmjcib} ebi gr{n eb urcocln bejunrjci ba Izna z Gjaborc baurb 3::7 z ?;;3! In} rbtj}nrb} bx{rb}ca } {rndaen cgrcebmjfjbaun cgrcebmjf jbaun {nr ic} }gbrbamjc} z no}brtcmjnab} eb in} }jgjbaub} mnib gc}< bi [rndb}nr Drca| Ec}mhabr (Ja}ujuun eb Fbejmjac Cfojbauci z B{jebfjningæc Hn}{jucicrjc) Drjorgn) Cibfcajc*) bi Er! ]mnuu Drje`ja (Mbaurn} {crc ic [rbtbamjýa z bi Mnaurni eb Badbrfbeceb}) Cuicauc) Gbnrgjc) BB! RR!*) bi Er! Obracre} Gcaubr (Ndjmjac _bgjnaci eb ic NF] {crc Brn{c) Mn{bahcgb) Ejacfcrmc*) bi Er! Zjtca Huja (]bgrjece eb ic ]cagrb z Ubmaningæc Miæajmc) NF]) Gjaborc) ]j|c*) bi Er! ]ecr}hca @fcrj (Ndjmjac _bgjnaci eb ic NF] {crc C}jc ]enrjbauci) Abtc Ebihj) Jaejc*) bi Er! Ijnabi [jabc (Iconrcunrjn Ojnubmh&Gbrfcaeb) Fcr}biic) Drcamjc*! C}jfj}fn) hcmba iibgcr }} fã} bx{rb}jtc} grcmjc} c Orbaec Eb}rn}jbr}) Gbnrgb&[jbrrb Embi z [baaz Wcre {nr } czec ba ic {rb{crcmjýa ebi nrjgjaci ba jagiê}!

ª Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie) ?;;=

Bi {rb}baub enmfbaun an b} ac {oijmcmjýa ndjmjci eb ic Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie (NF ]* z ic Nrgcaj|cmjýa }b rb}brtc unen} in} ebrbmhn}! ]ja bfocrgn) bi enmfbaun }b {beb rb}bócr) rb}bócr) rb}fjr) rb{rnemjr z urcemjr ijorbfbaub) ba {crub n ba } unucijece) {brn an {crc ic tbauc  nurn }n rbicmjnacen mna djab} mnfbrmjcib}! Ic} n{jajnab} bx{rb}cec} ba in} en mfbaun} {nr cunrb} mzn anforb }b fbamjnac }na eb ic rb}{na}cojijece bxmi}jtc eb ê}un}! Ic} ebanfjacmjnab} bf{ibcec} bf{ibcec} ba b}uc {oijmcm {oijmcmjýa jýa z ic dnrfc ba sb c{crbmba in} ecun}) jami}n in} mcern} z in} fc{c}) an jf{ijmca) {nr {crub eb ic ]bmrbucræc eb ic Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie) ljmjn cigan }norb ic mnaejmjýa lræejmc eb {cæ}b}) ubrrjunrjn}) mjeceb} mjeceb} n |nac} n eb }} cunrjeceb}) aj rb}{bmun ebi urc|cen eb }} drnaubrc} n iæfjub}! Ba in} fc{c}) ic} iæabc} ej}mnaujac} rb{rb}bauca eb fcabrc c{rnxjfcec drnaubrc} rb}{bmun eb ic} mcib} cüa an hcz {iban cmbren!

















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Jaurnemmjýa

3

Mc{æuin J! B{jebfjningæc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}

5

3!3 Ebdjajmjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} 3!? ]jujn} eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} 3!?!3 Jadbmmjnab} rjacrjc} 3!?!? Jadbmmjnab} ebi }jujn eb ac jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc 3!?!= Abfnaæc an}nmnfjci 3!?!5 Ocmubrjbfjc an}nmnfjci 3!?!2 Nurc} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} 3!= Fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} 3!=!3 Ocmubrjc} 3!=!? Tjr} 3!=!= [crã}jun} z hnagn} 3!5 _b}brtnrjn} z urca}fj}jýa Mc{æuin JJ! [rngrcfc} eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}

?!3 [rngrcfc} acmjnacib} n rbgjnacib} ?!? [rngrcfc} hn}{jucicrjn} ?!?!3 Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} ?!?!? B}{bmjcij}uc} ba mnaurni eb eb ja jadbmmjnab} (bsj{n eb mn mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}* ?!?!= Fcaci eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} ?!= _b}{na}cojijece ebi mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} ?!=!3 Damjýa eb ic cefjaj}urcmjýa ebi hn}{juci ?!=!? Damjýa ebi fêejmn ?!=!= Damjýa ebi fjmrnojýingn ?!=!5 Damjýa ebi dcrfcmêujmn ebi hn}{juci ?!=!2 Damjýa ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc ?!=!4 Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn mbaurci eb b}ubrjij|cmjýa ?!=!7 Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn eb cijfbaucmjýa ?!=!8 Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn eb ictcaebræc ?!=!: Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn eb ijf{jb|c ?!=!3; Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn eb fcaubajfjbaun ?!=! ?! =!333 D Dam amjý jýa a ebi ebi bs bsj j{n {n eb mn mnau aurn rnii eb eb jad jadbm bmmj mjna nab} b} (} (}br brtj tjmj mjnn eb eb hjg hjgjb jbab ab eb ebii hn} hn}{j {juc uci* i*

5 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 :

: : : 3; 3; 3; 3; 3; 33 33 33 3? 3= 3= 3= 35 35

















[_BTBAMJÝA EB IC] JADBMMJNAB] AN]NMNFJCIB]< GRÆC [_ÃMUJMC ― WHN.ME].M]_.B[H.?;;?!3?

=!?!? [b}uc ba {rãmujmc ba ic rbe (rbgjnaci n acmjnaci* =!= Fêunen} =!=!3 B}uejn eb {rbtcibamjc (b}uejn mr|cen.urca}tbr}ci* =!=!? B}uejn eb jamjebamjc (b}uejn mnaujan.inagjuejaci* =!=!= Mãimin eb uc}c} =!5 Nr N rgcaj|cmjýa eb ac tjgjicamjc bdjmjbaub =!5!3 Cmn{jn z caãij}j} eb ecun} =!5!? _burncijfbaucmjýa.ejtigcmjýa =!5!= [rbtbamjýa z btcicmjýa =!2 Bt Btcicmjýa ebi }j}ubfc eb tjgjicamjc =!2!3 Btcicmjýa eb ic b}urcubgjc eb tjgjicamjc =!2!? Btcicmjýa eb ic rburncijfbaucmjýa =!2!= Tc Tcijeb| z mcijece eb in} ecun} Mc{æuin JT! Dnrfc eb conrecr in} ornub}

5!3 Jebaujdjmcmjýa eb a ornub 5!? Jatb}ujgcmjýa eb a ornub 5!?!3 [icajdjmcmjýa eb ic jatb}ujgcmjýa 5!?!? Ebdjajmjýa eb mc}n 5!?!= Eb}mrj{mjýa eb a ornub 5!?!5 ]gbrbamjc z {rboc eb ac hj{ýub}j} 5!?!2 Fbejec} eb mnaurni z }bgjfjbaun 5!?!4 Mnfajmcmjýa Mc{æuin T! [rbtbamjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}

37 37 38 38 3: ?; ?; ?= ?= ?= ?5 ?5 ?5 ?4

?4 ?4 ?4 ?4 ?7 ?7 ?8 ?: =;

2!3 B}urcujdjmcmjýa ebi rjb}gn 2!? _bemmjýa eb ic urca}fj}jýa eb ac {br}nac c nurc 2!?!3 Eb}mnaucfjacmjýa eb ic} fcan} 2!?!? Hjgjbab {br}naci 2!?!= _n{c {rnubmunrc 2!?!5 Fc}mcrjiic} 2!?!2 Gcaub} 2!?!4 [rãmujmc} janmc} eb jazbmmjýa 2!= [rbtbamjýa eb ic urca}fj}jýa {nr bi fbejn cfojbaub 2!=!3 Ijf{jb|c ebi baunran hn}{jucicrjn 2!=!? R}n eb cgc mcijbaub b hjrtjbaen 2!=!= Eb}jadbmmjýa ebi bsj{n bf{ibcen {crc bi {cmjbaub 2!=!5 B}ubrjij|cmjýa

=; =; =; =? =? == == == == == =5 =5 =2

Mc{æuin TJ! [rbtbamjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} baeêfjmc} mnfab}

=8

4!3 Jadbmmjnab} rjacrjc} 4!? Ja Jadbm dbmmj mjna nab} b} eb hbr hbrjec jec}} s sjrü jrürg rgjmc jmc}} (ja (jadbm dbmmjn mjnab ab}} ebi ebi }ju }jujn jn eb a acc ja jaubr ubrtb tbam amjý jýa a s sjrü jrürgj rgjmc* mc* 4!?!3 Cfojbaub ebi sjrýdcan 4!?!? [br}naci ebi sjrýdcan

=: =: 5; 5;

















ÆAEJMB

4!= JJa adbmmjnab} rb}{jrcunrjc} an}nmnfjcib} 4!=!3 Abfna Abfnaæc æc rbicmjnacec rbicmjnacec mna bi }n eb rb}{jrcenr ba ic ajece ajece eb mjecen} jauba}jtn} 4!=!? Rajeceb} fêejmc} 4!=!= Rajeceb} sjrürgjmc} 4!=!5 [cmjbaub} mna urc}unran} abrniýgjmn} }nfbujen} c urcsbn}unfæc 4!5 Jadbmmjnab} mc}cec} {nr mcuêubrb} jaurctc}micrb} 4!5!3 Mcuêubrb} tc}micrb} {brjdêrjmn} 4!5!? Mcuêubrb} tc}micrb} mbaurcib} 4!5!= Mcuêubrb} tc}micrb} mbaurcib} unucifbaub jf{icaucen} Mc{æ Mc {æu uin in TJJ TJJ!! [rb [rbmc mcm mjn jnab ab}} {cr {crc c bi bi mna mnaur urni ni eb ja jadb dbmm mmjn jnab ab}} er erca caub ub ic cu cuba bamj mjýa ýa eb ebii {cm {cmjb jbau aub b

7!3 C}{bmun} {rãmujmn} 7!3!3 [rbmcmjnab} anrfcib} (eb rujac* 7!3!? Nurc} {rbmcmjnab} {crc {rbtbajr mjbruc} dnrfc} eb urca}fj}jýa 7!? Fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub} c in} caujfjmrnojcan} Mc{æuin TJ J J! Fbejn cfojbaub

8!3 Ja}ucicmjnab} 8!3!3 [icajdjmcmjýa eb norc} eb mna}urmmjýa n rbantcmjýa 83!? ]b{crcmjýa {nr |nac} 8!3!= Urãa}jun 8!3!5 Fcubrjcib} 8!? Cjrb 8!?!3 Mnaucfjacmjýa z urca}fj}jýa {nr bi cjrb 8!?!? Tbaujicmjýa 8!?!= Sjrýdcan} 8!?!5 Cjrb iurcijf{jn 8!= Cgc 8!=!3 Cgc {nucoib 8!=!? Ocón} 8!=!= Cgc eb }n dcrfcmêujmn (fêejmn* 8!=!5 Tj Tjgjicamjc fjmrnojniýgjmc 8!5 Cijfbaun} 8!5! 8! 5!33 Cg Cgba baub ub}} eb eb ja jaun unxj xjmc mcmj mjýa ýa {n {nrr cij cijfb fbau aun} n} b jad jadbm bmmj mjna nab} b} eb ur urca ca}f }fj} j}jý jýa a cij cijfb fbau aucr crjc jc 8!5!? Dcmunrb} mnaurjozbaub} c ic jaunxjmcmjýa {nr cijfbaun} 8!5!= [rbtbamjýa eb ic jaunxjmcmjýa {nr cijfbaun} 8!2 Eb}bmhn} 8!2!3 Eb Ebdjajmjýa z mic}jdjmcmjýa 8!2!? Fcaj{i Fcaj{icmjýa) cmjýa) cifcmbac cifcmbacfjbaun fjbaun z urca}{nrub urca}{nrub eb eb}bmhn eb}bmhn}} eb fcubrjcib} eb cubamjýa eb }cie Mc{æuin JX! R}n eb caujfjmrnojcan} z dcrfcmnrrb}j}ubamjc

:!3 R}n c{rn{jcen eb caujfjmrnojcan} : 3 3 Urcucfjbaun

53 53 53 53 53 5? 5? 5? 5= 55

55 55 55 52 57

57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 5: 5: 2; 2; 23 23 23 2? 2? 2? 2= 2= 2= 25 24

27 27


















:!= [niæujmc eb mnaurni eb caujojýujmn} :!=!3 Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan} :!=!? Damjýa ebi iconrcunrjn eb fjmrnojningæc :!=!= Tjgjicamjc ebi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} Mc{æuin X! [rbtbamjýa eb jadbmmjnab} ebi {br}naci

3;!3 3;!? 3;!= 3;!5 3; !5 3;!2 3;!4

Bx{n}jmjýa ci tjr} eb ic jafanebdjmjbamjc hfcac (TJ H* Bx{n}jmjýa ci tjr} eb ic hb{cujuj} O Bx{n}jmjýa ci tjr} eb ic hb{cujuj} M Jadb Ja dbmm mmjý jýa a {nr {nr Abj}}brjc Abj}}brjc fbajagjujej} Fzmnocmubrjf uobrmin}j} Nurc} jadbmmjnab}

2: 2: 2: 4; 43

43 4? 4? 4? 4? 4?

Cabxn 3! Ibmurc} rbmnfbaecec}

45

Cabxn ?! _bmr}n} ej}{najoib} ba Jaubrabu

42



















Jaurnemmjýa

R

ac jadbmmjýa an}nmnfjci {beb ebdjajr}b eb ic fcabrc }jgjbaub<

Rac jadbmmjýa mnaurcæec ba bi hn}{juci {nr a {cmjbaub jaubr& acen {nr ac rc|ýa ej}ujauc eb b}c jadbmmjýa (3*! Rac jadbm& mjýa sb }b {rb}bauc ba a {cmjbaub jaubracen jau bracen ba a hn}{juci n ba nurn b}ucoibmjfjbaun eb cubamjýa eb }cie ba sjba ic jadbm& mjýa an }b hcoæc fcajdb}ucen aj b}ucoc ba {brænen eb jamocmjýa ba bi fnfbaun ebi jaubracen! Mnf{rbaeb ic} jadbmmjnab} mnaurcæec} ba bi hn}{juci) {brn fcajdjb}uc} eb}{ê} ebi ciuc hn}{jucicrjc z ucfojêa ic} jadbmmjnab} nm{cmjnacib} ebi {br}naci ebi b}ucoibmjfjbaun (?*! Ic cubamjýa eb in} {cmjbaub} }b ej}{ba}c ba b}ucoib& mjfjbaun} sb mnf{rbaeba eb}eb ej}{ba}crjn} fz ojba bsj{cen} z hn}{jucib} ajtbr}jucrjn} mna ubman& ingæc ctca|cec hc}uc ajeceb} eb cubamjýa {rjfcrjc üajmcfbaub mna }brtjmjn} oã}jmn}! C {b}cr ebi {rngrb}n cimca|cen ba ic cubamjýa hn}{jucicrjc z eb }cie {üoij& mc) }jgba fcajdb}uãaen}b jadbmmjnab} ba {cmjbaub} hn}{jucij|cen}) sb ucfojêa {beba cdbmucr ci {br}n& aci eb in} hn}{jucib}! Fmhn} dcmunrb} {rn{jmjca ic jadbmmjýa ba in} {cmjbaub} hn}{jucij|cen}< ic rbemmjýa eb ic jafajece eb in} {cmjbaub}0 ic fcznr tcrjbece eb {rnmbejfjbaun} fêejmn} z uêmajmc} jatc}jtc}) sb mrbca {n}joib} tæc} eb jadbmmjýa0 z ic urca}fj}jýa eb ocmubrjc} dcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub} ba {noicmjnab} hcmjacec} ba in} hn}{jucib}) enaeb ic} {rãmujmc} ebdjmjbaub} eb mna& urni eb jadbmmjnab} {beba dcmjijucr ic urca}fj}jýa!

ab} eb {br}nac} cirbebenr ebi faen }drba mnf{ij& mcmjnab} {nr jadbmmjnab} mnaurcæec} ba bi hn}{juci ( = ( =*!*! Ic fãxjfc drbmbamjc eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} db anujdjmcec {nr hn}{jucib} eb ic} _bgjnab} ebi Fbejub& rrãabn Nrjbauci z eb C}jc ]enrjbauci (33)8 z 3;);") rb}{bmujtcfbaub*) mna ac {rbtcibamjc eb 7)7 7)7 z eb :);") rb}{bmujtcfbaub) ba ic} _bgjnab} eb Brn{c z ebi [cmæ& djmn Nmmjebauci (5 ( 5*! Ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} fã} drbmbaub} }na ic} eb hbrjec} sjrürgjmc}) ic} tæc} rjacrjc} z ic} tæc} rb}{jrc& unrjc} jadbrjnrb}! Ba bi b}uejn eb ic NF] z ba nurn} }b hc ebfn}urcen ucfojêa sb ic fãxjfc {rbtcibamjc eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} nmrrb ba ajeceb} eb mj& ecen} jauba}jtn} z ba {cobiinab} sjrürgjmn} z nrun& {êejmn} eb cubamjýa eb badbrfbeceb} cgec}! Ic} uc}c} eb {rbtcibamjc eb jadbmmjýa }na fcznrb} ba {cmjbaub} mna fcznr tiabrcojijece {nr mc}c eb bece ctca|c& ec) badbrfbece }ozcmbaub n sjfjnubrc{jc!

Bdbmun eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} Ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} cgrctca ic ej}mc{cmjece damjnaci z ic uba}jýa bfnmjnaci ebi {cmjbaub z) ba cigan} mc}n}) {beba nmc}jnacr urc}unran} ej}mc{cmj& ucaub} sb rbemba ic mcijece eb ic tjec! ]na ac eb ic} {rjamj{cib} mc}c} eb ebdamjýa (2 ( 2*! In} mn}un} bmnaý& fjmn} }na banrfb} (4)7 (4)7*!*! Rac b}uceæc {rninagcec eb in} {cmjbaub} jadbmucen} b} bi fcznr dcmunr mnaurjozbaub ci mn}un (8):)3; ( 8):)3;*!*! Ra b}uejn (33 ( 33** fn}urý sb bi cfbaun


















oibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie) ic fcznr {rbtciba& mjc eb badbrfbeceb} mrýajmc} ba {cmjbaub} jaubracen} z bi fcznr }n eb {rnmbejfjbaun} ubrc{êujmn} z eb ejcgaý}ujmn sb cdbmuca ic} ebdba}c} ebi hê}{be mna}& ujujrãa ac {rb}jýa mna}ucaub ba ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} ba bi durn! In} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} mc}caub} eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} {beba }br urca}fjujen} c ic mnfajece {nr in} {cmjbaub} eb}{ê} ebi ciuc hn}{jucicrjc) bi {br}naci eb cubamjýa eb }cie z in} tj}jucaub}! ]j ejmhn} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} }na fiujrrb}j}ubaub}) {beba mc}cr badbrfbece grctb ba ic mnfajece!

Dcmunrb} jadizbaub} ba ic fcajdb}ucmjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} Bi cgbaub fjmrnojcan

Bi {cmjbaub b}uã bx{b}un c ac grca tcrjbece eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} ercaub ic hn}{jucij|cmjýa! Bi mnaucmun baurb bi {cmjbaub z a fjmrnnrgcaj}fn) ba }æ) an {rn& emb abmb}crjcfbaub ac badbrfbece miæajmc) {b}un sb hcz nurn} dcmunrb} sb jadizba ba ic acurcib|c z drbmbamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}! Ic {n}jojij& ece eb bx{n}jmjýa mnaembaub c jadbmmjýa eb{baeb) ba {crub) eb ic} mcrcmubræ}ujmc} eb in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn}) ja& mi}n ic rb}j}ubamjc c in} caujfjmrnojcan}) ic tjribamjc jauræa}bmc z ic mcaujece eb fcubrjci jadbmmjn}n jadb mmjn}n (jaýmin*! Rac grca mcaujece eb ocmubrjc}) tjr}) hnagn} z {crã}j& un} ejdbrbaub} {beba mc}cr jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}! Ic} jadbmmjnab} {beba }br mc}cec} {nr a fjmrnnr& gcaj}fn mnaurcæen eb nurc {br}nac ba bi hn}{juci (ja& dbmmjýa mr|cec* n {nr ic {rn{jc dinrc ebi {cmjbaub (jadbmmjýa baeýgbac*! Ic jadbmmjýa {nr cigan} fjmrn& nrgcaj}fn} {beb }br urca}fjujec {nr a nolbun jacajfcen n {nr }}ucamjc} rbmjêa mnaucfjacec} {rn& tbajbaub} eb nurn dnmn hfcan eb jadbmmjýa (jadbmmjýa cfojbauci*! Caub} eb ic jaurnemmjýa eb ic} {rãmujmc} oã}jmc} eb hjgjbab z eb in} caujojýujmn} ci blbrmjmjn eb ic fbejmjac)

Tiabrcojijece eb in} {cmjbaub}

In} dcmunrb} eb jf{nrucamjc {crc in} {cmjbaub} sb ja& dizba ba ic {n}jojijece eb mnaurcbr ac jadbmmjýa mnf{rbaeba ic bece) bi b}ucen eb jafajece) mcisjbr badbrfbece }ozcmbaub z ic} jaubrtbamjnab} ejcgaý}ujmc} z ubrc{êujmc}! Ba ic} ê{nmc} bxurbfc} eb ic tjec ” ic jadcamjc z ic tblb| ” }bib ej}fjajr ic rb& }j}ubamjc c ic jadbmmjýa! In} {cmjbaub} mna badbrfbece mrýajmc) mnfn ufnrb} fcijgan}) ibmbfjc) ejcobub} fbiiju}) ja}djmjbamjc rbaci n }æaernfb eb jafan& ebdjmjbamjc cesjrjec (}jec* ujbaba ac fcznr tiabrc& ojijece c ic} jadbmmjnab} {nr cgbaub} {cuýgban} n{nruaj}uc}! B}un} üiujfn} }na jadbmmjnab} {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} anrfcifbaub janmn}) {nr blbf{in) sb dnrfca {crub eb ic dinrc ocmubrjcac anrfci ebi }br hfcan) {brn {beba iibgcr c }br {cuýgban} mcaen }b tba mnf{rnfbujec} ic} ebdba}c} jafajucrjc} ebi nrgcaj}fn! In} cgbaub} jafaneb{rb}nrb} n ic jrrc& ejcmjýa {beba rbemjr ic rb}j}ubamjc c ic jadbmmjýa! Ic} ib}jnab} eb ic {jbi n eb ic} fbforcac} fbfor cac} fmn}c} }b {rn& emba }ja {c}cr {nr in} fbmcaj}fn} acurcib} eb eb& dba}c! Ic fciaurjmjýa ucfojêa {rb}bauc a rjb}gn! Fmhn} {rnmbejfjbaun} ejcgaý}ujmn} z ubrc{êujmn} fnebran}) mnfn ojn{}jc}) bxãfbab} baen}mý{jmn}) mcububrj|cmjýa) jauocmjýa.rb}{jrcmjýa fbmãajmc z {rn& mbejfjbaun} sjrürgjmn} z eb }mmjýa cfbauca bi rjb}gn eb jadbmmjýa! Mjbrun} nolbun} n }}ucamjc} mnaucfjac& en} {beba jaurnemjr}b ejrbmucfbaub c in} ubljen} n c in} }jujn} anrfcifbaub b}uêrjib}) mnfn ic} tæc} rjac& rjc} z ic} tæc} rb}{jrcunrjc} jadbrjnrb}!

Dcmunrb} cfojbaucib}

In} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie }na a ba& unran enaeb }b mnagrbgca ic} {br}nac} jadbmucec} jadbmuce c} z ic} bx{b}uc} c a fcznr rjb}gn eb jadbmmjýa! In} {cmjba& ub} hn}{jucij|cen} sb ujbaba jadbmmjýa n }na {nrucen& rb} eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} {cuýgban} }na dnmn} {nubamjcib} eb jadbmmjýa {crc in} ebfã} {cmjbaub} z {crc bi {br}n& aci eb }cie! In} {cmjbaub} sb }b jadbmuca ba bi hn}{j&

















JAU_NERMMJÝA

_b}j}ubamjc ocmubrjcac

Fmhn} {cmjbaub} rbmjoba caujfjmrnojcan}! [nr fbejn eb }bibmmjýa b jaubrmcfojn eb bibfbaun} eb rb}j}ubamjc gbaêujmn}) in} caujojýujmn} {rnfbtba bi }rgjfjbaun eb mb{c} eb ocmubrjc} {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub}0 }b rbe& mb ic {rnijdbrcmjýa eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} ba ic dinrc h& fcac anrfci }ba}joib} ci fbejmcfbaun cefjaj}urcen) {brn ic} mb{c} rb}j}ubaub} {br}j}uba z {beba iibgcr c }br baeêfjmc} ba bi hn}{juci! Bi }n gbabrcij|cen eb caujfjmrnojcan} {crc urcucfjbaun n {rndjicxj} (jami}n eb c{ijmcmjýa uý{jmc* b} bi {rjamj{ci dcmunr ebubrfjaca& ub eb rb}j}ubamjc! Ba cigan} mc}n}) ejmhn} {rnemun} }na fban} bdjmcmb} {nr mc}c eb rb}j}ubamjc! Mna ic fcznr jauba}jdjmcmjýa ebi }n eb a cgbaub cauj& fjmrnojcan) c ic icrgc }rgjrãa ocmubrjc} rb}j}ubaub} c b}b {rnemun) sb {beba {rn{cgcr}b ba bi b}ucoibmj& fjbaun eb cubamjýa eb }cie! Hnz ba eæc) fmhc} mb{c} eb abfnmnmn}) b}ucdjinmnmn}) baubrnmnmn} z ocmjin} eb ic uobrmin}j} }na rb}j}ubaub} c ic fcznr {crub n ic unucijece eb in} caujfjmrnojcan} sb cigac tb| db& rna bdjmcmb} {crc mnfocujric}! Ba fmhn} hn}{jucib} }na {rbtcibaub} @ibo}jbiic z [}benfnac} cbrgjan}c {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub}! B}ub {rnoibfc rbtj}ub jf{nr& ucamjc mræujmc {crujmicr ba in} {cæ}b} ba eb}crrniin) ena& eb sj|ã an }b ej}{nab eb caujojýujmn} eb }bgaec iæabc fã} mn}un}n} n) }j in} hcz) } {rbmjn b} jac}bsjoib (3? (3?*!*! Ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} b}uãa cf{ijcfbaub {rn{cgcec}! ]na jf{nrucaub} dcmunrb} mnaurjozbaub} c ic fnrojijece z ic fnrucijece! fnruc ijece! Iibgcrãa c }br unectæc fã} jf{nrucaub} mnfn {rnoibfc eb }cie {üoijmc) mna mrbmjbaub} rb{brm}jnab} bmnaýfjmc} z hfcac} {nr mc}c eb in }jgjbaub<   Ra fczn fcznrr aüfbrn aüfbrn eb eb {br}nac {br}nac}} ba mnaejmj mnaejmjnab} nab} eb eb hcmjacfjbaun!   Rac fczn fcznrr drbmba drbmbamjc mjc eb ebdjmj ebdjmjbam bamjc jc eb ic jafaje jafajece ce (bece) badbrfbece) urcucfjbaun}*!   A Abt btn} n} fjmr fjmrnn nnrg rgca caj}f j}fn}! n}!

oibmjfjbaun} ba ic mrbcmjýa eb a {rngrcfc {rng rcfc eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}) jami}n eb bibfbaun} b}& {bmædjmn} eb b}n} {rngrcfc}! ]b ndrbmb ac ij}uc eb ibm& urc} mnf{ibfbaucrjc} ba ic rbicmjýa eb enmfbaun} {brujabaub} {brujabau b} eb ic NF]) in} ubxun} eb mnaurni eb jadbm& mjnab} jamijen} ci djaci ebi fcaci (Cabxn 3* z tcrjc} rbdbrbamjc} {brujabaub} eb mcec mc{æuin!

_bdbrbamjc} 3! Emb Embii G bu ci ci!! Gjeb {rcujsb {nr ic iuub mnaurb i‚jadbmujna hn}{jucijèrb!! WHN. OCM.7: hn}{jucijèrb OCM.7:!3! !3! ?! Obab Obaba} a}na na C] C]!! Mnaurni nd mnffajmcoib ej}bc}b} fcaci) fcaci ) 34uh bejujna! Wc}hjaguna) Cfbrjmca [oijm Hbciuh C}}nmjcujna) 3::2! =! Uj`hnfj Uj`hnfjrn rntt B! WHN [rngrcff [rngrcffbb dnr uhb uhb Mnaurni Mnaurni nd Hn}{juci Jadbmujna}! Mhbfjnuhbrc{jc Mhbfjnuhbrc{jc)) 3:87) 3:87) =<358”323! =<35 8”323! 5! Fczna&Whju Fczna&Whjubb _U _U bu ci! Ca jaubrac jaubracujnaci ujnaci }rtbz nd uhb {rbtcibamb nd hn}{juci&cmsjrbe jadbmujna! L jadbmujna! L Hn}{ Jadbmu)) 3:88) 33 (]{{ibfbau C*<5=”58! Jadbmu 2! [namb&eb&I [namb&eb&Ibna bna ]! Uhb Uhb abbe} abbe} nd ebtbin{j ebtbin{jag ag mnaurjb mnaurjb}} cae uhb rb}nrmb} rbsjrbe! L Hn}{ Jadbmu) Jadbmu) 3::3) 38 (]{{ibfbau*<=74”=83! 4! [inw [inwfc fca a _ bu ci ci!! Uhb }nmjn&bmnanfjm oreba nd hn}{juci& cmsjrbe jadbmujna! jadbmujna! Inaena) [oijm Hbciuh Iconrcunrz ]brtjmb cae uhb Inaena ]mhnni nd Hzgjbab cae Urn& {jmci Fbejmjab) 3:::! 7! Wba|bi _[! Uhb bmnanfj bmnanfjm} m} nd an}nmnf an}nmnfjci jci jadbmujna jadbmujna}! }! L Hn}{ Jadbmu 3::2) =3<7:”87! 8! [juubu [juubu E) Ucrccrc Ucrccrc E) Wba|bi Wba|bi _[! _[! An}nmnfjci An}nmnfjci oinne}urbcf oinne}urb cf jadbmujna} ja mrjujmciiz jii {cujbau}! Bxmb}} ibaguh nd }ucz) bxurc mn}u}) cae cuurjoucoib fnrucijuz! LCFC)) 3::5) ?73<32:8”34;3! LCFC :! @jrìcae @jrìcae @O @O bu ci! ci! Uhb jf{cm jf{cmuu nd }rgjm }rgjmci&} ci&}jub jub jadbmujna} ja uhb 3::;‚}< cuurjoucoib fnrucijuz) fnrucijuz) bxmb}} ibaguh nd hn}{jucij|cujna cae bxurc mn}u}! Jadbmu Mnaur Hn}{ B{jebfjni) B{jebfjni) 3:::) ?;<7?2”7=;!

















MC[ÆURIN J

B{jebfjningæc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}

I

n} b}uejn} rbcij|cen} cirbebenr ebi faen enm fbauca sb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} }na ac jf{nrucaub mc}c eb fnrojijece z fnrucijece (3”3= ( 3”3=*!*! Rac bibtcec drbmbamjc eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} mnf{rboc ic mcijece ebdjmjbaub eb ic {rb}ucmjýa eb }br& tjmjn} eb cubamjýa eb }cie z nmc}jnac mn}un} btjucoib} ! Fmhn} dcmunrb} mnaurjozba c ic drbmbamjc eb ic} ja& dbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}< in} {cmjbaub} hn}{jucij|cen} }drba c fbaen mnf{rnfj}n jafajucrjn) }b }nfbuba c bxãfbab} z urcucfjbaun} jatc}jtn} z ic} {rãmujmc} eb cubamjýa eb in} {cmjbaub} z bi fbejn ebi hn}{juci {b& eba dcmjijucr ic urca}fj}jýa eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} baurb biin}! Ic {rb}jýa }bibmujtc }bibmuj tc blbrmjec {nr bi }n jauba}n eb caujojýujmn} {rnfbtb ic rb}j}ubamjc c b}n} {rnemun}! ]j ojba }b hc ingrcen {rngrb}cr ba ic {rbtbamjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}) ic} fnejdjmcmjnab} ebi blbr& mjmjn eb ic fbejmjac {rb}bauca mna}ucaubfbaub abtc} n{nruajeceb} eb fcajdb}ucmjýa eb jadbmmjnab}! Ba b}ub mc{æuin }b rb}fba ic} mcrcmubræ}ujmc} }norb}cijbaub} eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}) }bgüa ab}urn} mnan& mjfjbaun} cmucib}!

3!3 Ebdjajm Ebdjajmjýa jýa eb ic} jadbm jadbmmjn mjnab} ab} an}nmnfjcib} Ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} }na jadbmmjnab} mnaurcæ& ec} ercaub ac b}uceæc ba bi hn}{juci sb an }b hcoæca fcajdb}ucen aj b}ucoca ba {brænen eb jam& ocmjýa ba bi fnfbaun ebi jaubracen ebi {cmjbaub! Ic}

nmrrba ercaub ornub}) ebdjajen} mnfn a cfbaun bxmb{mjnaci }{brjnr c ic uc}c oã}jmc eb jamjebamjc eb ac jadbmmjýa n a fjmrnnrgcaj}fn jadbmmjn}n b}{bmæ& djmn! In} mcfojn} ba ic {rb}ucmjýa eb }brtjmjn} eb }cie hca rbeaecen ba fbanrb} {brænen} eb hn}{jucij|cmjýa z cf{ijcen ic cubamjýa cfoicunrjc! ]b hc }bócicen sb in} uêrfjan} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} eboba mnf& {rbaebr jadbmmjnab} sb nmrrba ba {cmjbaub} urcucen} ba mcisjbr b}ucoibmjfjbaun eb cubamjýa eb }cie! Ic} jadbmmjnab} mnaurcæec} {nr bi {br}naci n {nr tj}jucaub} ci hn}{juci n c nurn b}ucoibmjfjbaun eb b}c æaenib ucf& ojêa {beba mna}jebrcr}b jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}! Ic} ebdjajmjnab} }jf{ijdjmcec} {beba }br üujib} {crc cigan} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} }ja cmmb}n c uêmajmc} eb ejcg& aý}ujmn mnf{ibuc} (37 (37*!*! Bi mcern }jgjbaub (mcern 3* MRCE_N 3!

Mrjubrjn} }jf{ijdjmcen} {crc ic tjgjicamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}

Uj{n eb jad Uj{n jadbm bmmj mjýa ýa an}nmnfjci

Mrju Mr jubr brjn jn}} }jf{ }jf{ij ijdj djmc mcen en}}

Jadbmmjýa Jadbmmj ýa ebi ebi }jujn }jujn eb ac ja jaub ubrt rtba bamj mjýa ýa sjrürgjmc

Mcis Mc isjbr jbr }bmr }bmrbmjý bmjýaa {r {riba ibauc) uc) co}mb} co}m b}nn n mbi mbii iju juj} j} ej ejd d}c }c ba bi }ju }jujn jn eb ic jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc ba bi fb} }jgjbaub c ic n{brcmjýa!

Jadb Ja dbmm mmjý jýaa r rja jacr crjc jc

Miujt Miu jtnn eb nr nrja jacc mn mnaa rb} b}i iuc ucen en}} {n}jujtn} (3 ý ? b}{bmjb}* ci fban} mna 3;2 ocmubrjc}.fi mna }æaunfc}

















MC[ÆURIN J! B[JEBFJNINGÆC EB IC] JADBMMJNAB] AN]NMNFJCIB]

DJGR_C 3!

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]jujn eb ja}brmjýa eb a mcuêubr M Næen}) acrj|) gcrgcauc.nln B.B

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Ocmubrjbfjc O

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Tæc} rb}{jrcunrjc} jadbrjnrb} _3

, Cec{ucec eb Basìub Basìub acujnacib eb {rêtcibamb eb} jadbmujna} jadbmujna} an}nmnfjcib}) 3::4! OBH) 3::7) =4<343”34=!

ndrbmb ebdjajmjnab} eb jadbmmjnab} mnfab} sb {neræca {n eræca bf{ibcr}b {crc bamb}uc} ba ja}ujumjnab} mna cmmb}n ijfjucen c uêmajmc} mnf{iblc} eb ejcgaý}ujmn!

Ic ebdjajmjýa b} {rjamj{cifbaub miæajmc< }bmrbmjýa {ribauc cirbebenr eb ic hbrjec n ebi }jujn eb ja}br& mjýa ebi uon eb erbaclb n mbiijuj} ejd}c eb ic hbrjec! Ic} jadbmmjnab} eb ic hbrjec sjrürgjmc ({nr bamjfc n {nr ebocln eb ic c{nabrn}j}* z ic} jadbmmjnab} {rnda& ec} eb in} ýrgcan} n eb ic} mctjeceb} nrgãajmc} }b jeba& ujdjmca {nr }b{crcen! Ic jadbmmjýa }bib mnaurcbr}b ercaub ic {rn{jc n{brcmjýa) zc }bc ba dnrfc bxýgbac (b} ebmjr) ebi cjrb) bi bsj{n fêejmn) in} mjrlcan} mjrl can} z nurn {br}naci fêejmn*) baeýgbac (eb ic dinrc eb ic {jbi n ebi }jujn eb ic n{brcmjýa* n) ba rcrc} nmc}jnab}) eb ic }cagrb bf{ibcec ba ic jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc! In} fjmrn& nrgcaj}fn} jadbmmjn}n} }na tcrjcoib}) }bgüa }bg üa bi uj{n z bi }jujn eb ic jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc) z in} caujfjmrnojcan} sb rbmjob bi {cmjbaub! Bi {rjamj{ci dcmunr eb rjb}gn b} bi grcen eb mnaucfjacmjýa ercaub bi {rnmbejfjbaun (ijf& {jn) ijf{jn&mnaucfjacen) mnaucfjacen) }mjn* sb) ba grca fbejec) eb{baeb eb{bae b eb ic ercmjýa eb ic n{brcmjýa z ebi b}ucen gbabrci ebi {cmjbaub ( ?2*! ?2*! Nurn} dcmunrb} mnf& {rbaeba ic mcijece eb ic uêmajmc sjrürgjmc) ic {rb}ba& mjc eb mbr{n} bxurcón}) jami}n uon} eb erbaclb) ic tjribamjc eb in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn}) ic jadbmmjýa mnamn& fjucaub ba nurn} }jujn}) ic {rãmujmc eb cdbjucr ci {cmjb aub caub} eb ic n{brcmjýa z ic bx{brjbamjc ebi bsj{n sj& rürgjmn!

3!? ]jujn} eb jadbm jadbmmjnab} mjnab} an}nmnf an}nmnfjcib} jcib} Ba ic djgrc 3 }b {rb}bauc a blbf{in blbf{i n eb ic ej}urjomjýa eb in} }jujn} eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}!

3!?!3 3!?! 3 Jadb Jadbmmj mmjnab nab}} rj rjacrj acrjc} c}

B}uc b} ic jadbmmjýa an}nmnfjci fã} mnfüa0 8;" eb ic} jadbmmjnab} }na nmc}jnacec} {nr bi }n eb ac }naec tb}jmci {brfcabaub (3)?)= (3)?)=*!*! Ic} jadbmmjnab} rjacrjc} mc}ca fban} fnrojijece sb nurc} jadbmmjnab} an}nmn& fjcib} {brn) c tbmb}) {beba nmc}jnacr ocmubrjbfjc z ic fbrub! Ic} jadbmmjnab} }biba ebdjajr}b }bgüa mrjub& rjn} fjmrnojniýgjmn}< miujtn mcaujucujtn eb nrjac mna rb}iucen} {n}jujtn} ( 3;2 fjmrnnrgcaj}fn}.fi) mna cj}icfjbaun eb ? b}{bmjb} fjmrnojcac}) mnfn fãxjfn*! ≢

3!?!= 3!?! = Abf Abfnaæ naæc c an}nmnfjci an}nmnfjci

Ic abfnaæc an}nmnfjci nmrrb ba ejdbrbaub} gr{n} eb {cmjbaub}! In} fã} jf{nrucaub} }na in} {cmjbaub} mnabmucen} c rb}{jrcenrb} ba ajeceb} eb mjecen} ja& uba}jtn}) enaeb ic uc}c eb jamjebamjc eb abfnaæc b} eb =" {nr eæc! Hcz ac ciuc uc}c eb ibucijece {nr ab& fnaæc rbicmjnacec mna bi }n eb rb}{jrcenr) casb b} ejdæmji ebubrfjacr bi rjb}gn curjojoib {nrsb {nrs b ic mnfnroj& ijece eb in} {cmjbaub} b} uca bibtcec! In} fjmrnnr& gcaj}fn} mninaj|ca bi b}uýfcgn) ic} tæc} rb}{jrcunrjc} }{brjnrb} z in} ornasjn} z mc}ca jadbmmjýa eb in} {ifnab} (abfnaæc*< mna drbmbamjc }na baeýgban} (c{crcun ejgb}ujtn n acrj| z gcrgcauc*) {brn {beba }br bxýgban}) c fbaen {rntbajbaub} ebi bsj{n rb}{jrc&




















mjýa ebi mnanmjfjbaun b}uãa bx{b}un} ci rjb}gn eb ja& dbmmjýa an}nmnfjci) ca }ja jauocmjýa! Ic ornasjnijuj} tærjmc (mc}cec {nr bi tjr} }jamjujci rb}{jrcunrjn (T]_** b} mnfüa ba in} {cobiinab} {bejãurjmn} {b ejãurjmn} z ic jadiba|c z {beb nmrrjr jadiba|c z abfnaæc ocmubrjcac }bma& ecrjc ba ja}ujumjnab} gbrjãurjmc}! Ba {cmjbaub} mna a ciun grcen eb jafanebdjmjbamjc) {beb nmrrjr ab& fnaæc {nr Ibgjnabiic {nr Ibgjnabiic }{{! z {nr C}{brgjii} {nr C}{brgjii}!! Ba in} {cæ}b} mna ac bibtcec {rbtcibamjc eb uobrmin}j}) {crujm& icrfbaub mc}cec {nr mb{c} {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub}) ic urca}fj}jýa ba in} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie {beb }br a {rnoibfc jf{nrucaub!

3!?!5 3!?! 5 Ocm Ocmubrj ubrjbfjc bfjc an}nmnfjci an}nmnfjci

B}uc} jadbmmjnab} rb{rb}bauca ac {bsbóc {rn{nrmjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} (c{rnxjfcecfbaub 2"*) {brn ic uc}c eb ibucijece b} ciuc z c}mjbaeb c fã} eb 2;" ba bi mc}n eb cigan} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn}! Ic jamj& ebamjc cfbauc) {crujmicrfbaub ba bi mc}n eb mjbrun} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} mnfn ]uc{hzinmnmm} abgcujtn c ic mncgic}c z Mcaejec }{{! {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub}! Ic ja& dbmmjýa {beb nmrrjr ba bi }jujn eb baurcec c ic {jbi ebi ej}{n}jujtn jaurctc}micr n ba ic tæc }omuãabc ebi mcuêubr (jadbmmjýa ebi uüabi*! In} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} mninaj|cenrb} ebi mcuêubr ebaurn ebi tc}n {beba {rn& emjr ocmubrjbfjc }ja jadbmmjýa bxubrac tj}joib! Ic dinrc muãabc {brfcabaub n urca}junrjc b} bi dnmn eb jadbm& mjýa! In} {rjamj{cib} dcmunrb} eb rjb}gn }na ic ercmjýa eb ic mcububrj|cmjýa) bi grcen eb c}b{}jc c}b{}j c ba bi fnfbaun eb ic ja}brmjýa z bi mjecen mnaujan ebi mcuêubr!

3!== Fj 3! Fjmr mrnnr nnrgc gcaj aj}f }fn} n} Fmhn} cgbaub} {cuýgban} ejdbrbaub} {beba mc}cr jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}! In} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} jadbm& mjn}n} tcræca ba ejdbrbaub} {noicmjnab} eb {cmjbaub}) ejtbr}n} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie) ej}uja& uc} ja}ucicmjnab} z ejdbrbaub} {cæ}b}!

3!=!3 3! =!3 Ocm Ocmub ubrjc rjc}}

C mnaujacmjýa }b mjuca in} cgbaub} {cuýgban} an}nmn& fjcib} fã} mnfab}! B} {rbmj}n hcmbr ac ej}ujamjýa baurb in} }jgjbaub}<   Ocmubrjc} mnfba}cib} bamnaurcec} ba ic dinrc anr& fci eb ic} {br}nac} }cac}! Ujbaba ac jf{nrucaub damjýa {rnubmunrc ci {rbtbajr ic mninaj|cmjýa {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} {cuýgban}! Cigac} ocmubrjc} mn& fba}cib} {beba mc}cr jadbmmjýa }j bi hê}{be acurci b}uã mnf{rnfbujen! [nr blbf{in) in} b}ucdjinmnmn} muãabn} abgcujtn} c ic mncgic}c {b& eba mc}cr jadbmmjýa ebi mcuêubr jaurctc}micr z B}mhbrjmhjc mnij jaub}ujaci b} ic mc}c fã} mnfüa eb jadbmmjýa rjacrjc!   Ic} ocmubrjc} {cuýgbac} ujbaba fcznr tjribamjc z mc}ca jadbmmjnab} (b}{nrãejmc} n baeêfjmc}*) jaeb& {baejbaubfbaub ebi b}ucen ebi hê}{be! [nr blbf& {in< ― In} oc}unam oc}unamjiin} jiin} grcf{n}j grcf{n}jujtn ujtn}} cacbrnojn cacbrnojn}} ({nr blbf{in) Min}urjejf Min}urjejf** mc}ca gcagrbac!



















MC[ÆURIN J! B[JEBFJNINGÆC EB IC] JADBMMJNAB] AN]NMNFJCIB]

cmnaejmjnacfjbaun eb cjrb) emhc} z cbrn}nib} ub& rc{êujmn}*!

3!=! 3! =!? ? Tj Tjr r}}

Bxj}ub ic {n}jojijece eb urca}fj}jýa an}nmnfjci eb fmhn} tjr}) jami}n in} tjr} eb ic hb{cujuj} O z M (urca}d}jnab}) ejãij}j}) jazbmmjnab}) baen}mn{jc*) bi tjr} }jamjujci rb}{jrcunrjn (T]_*) in} rnuctjr} z in} baubrntjr} (urca}fjujen} {nr mnaucmun eb ic fcan mna ic onmc z {nr tæc dbmci&nrci*! Ucfojêa {beba urca}& fjujr}b nurn} tjr}) mnfn bi mjunfbgcintjr}) bi TJH z in} tjr} eb Bonic) ic jadiba|c) bi hbr{b} }jf{ib z ic tcrjmbic |ý}ubr!

3!=!= 3!=! = [c [crã}j rã}jun} un} z hnagn} hnagn}

Cigan} {crã}jun} (mnfn Gjcrejc icfoijc* icfoijc* }b urca}fjuba mna dcmjijece baurb ceiun} n ajón}! Fmhn} hnagn} z nurn} {crã}jun} }na fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} n{nruaj}uc} z mc}ca jadbmmjnab} ercaub bi urcucfjbaun {rninagcen mna caujojýujmn} b jafanebdjmjbamjc grctb ( Mcaejec ciojmca}) C}{brgjii} }{{!) Mrz{unmnmm} abndnrfca}) Mrz{un& }{nrjejf*!*! B}un} }na ac mc}c jf{nrucaub eb jadbmmjn& }{nrjejf ab} }j}uêfjmc} ba {cmjbaub} mna jafanebdjmjbamjc! Ic mnaucfjacmjýa cfojbauci {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} urca}& {nrucen} {nr bi cjrb) mnfn C}{brgjii} }{{!) nrjgjacen} ba bi {nitn z bi }bin) ucfojêa }na fnujtn eb {rbnm& {cmjýa) b}{bmjcifbaub ercaub ic mna}urmmjýa eb hn}& {jucib}!

{nitn mnaucfjacen mna ocmubrjc} eb a {cmjbaub*) (m* (m * {nr fbejn eb {br}naci { br}naci mnaucfjacen ercaub ic cuba& mjýa ebi {cmjbaub (fcan}) rn{c) acrj| z gcrgcauc* sb }b mnatjbrub ba {nrucenr urca}junrjn n {brfcabaub z sb iubrjnrfbaub urca}fjub ocmubrjc} c nurn} {cmjba& ub} fbejcaub mnaucmun ejrbmun ercaub ic cubamjýa) (e* {nr fbejn eb nolbun} mnaucfjacen} {nr bi {c& mjbaub (jami}n bi bsj{n*) ic} fcan} ebi {br}naci) in} tj}jucaub}  nurn} dnmn} eb jadbmmjýa cfojbaucib} ({nr blbf{in) cgc) nurn} iæsjen}) cijfbaun}*! =! Ic dinrc ebi cfojbaub eb cubamjýa eb }cie (jadbmmjn& ab} cfojbaucib} bxýgbac} baeêfjmc} n b{jeêfjmc}*! b{jeêfjmc}*! Tcrjn} uj{n} eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} fjmrnnrgcaj}f n} }norbtjtba ojba ba bi cf& ojbaub ebi hn}{juci< ― Ba cgc) cgc) |nac} |nac} hüfbec} hüfbec} z) z) c tbmb}) tbmb}) ba {rnemun} {rnemun} b}uêrjib} n eb}jadbmucaub} ( [}benfnac}) [}benfnac}) Cmjabunocmubr) Fzmnocmubrjf*!*! Fzmnocmubrjf ― Ba cruæm cruæmin} in} mnfn mnfn rn{c rn{c eb mcfc) mcfc) bsj{n bsj{n z }fj& }fj& aj}urn} bf{ibcen} ba ic cubamjýa0 ic ijf{jb|c c{rn{jcec anrfcifbaub ijfjuc bi rjb}gn eb }{br& tjtbamjc eb ic} ocmubrjc}) {b}un sb ic fcznræc eb in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} abmb}juca mnaejmjnab} hüfbec} n mcijbaub} z aurjbaub} {crc }norbtjtjr! ― Ba in} in} cij cijfb fbau aun} n}!! ― Ba bi {nitn {nitn djan djan z in} aümi aümibn} bn} eb gnuju gnujuc} c} gbabrc& gbabrc& en} ci un}br n hcoicr (ic} ocmubrjc} eb fban} eb 3; ² f eb ejãfburn {brfcabmba ba bi cjrb {nr tcrjc} hnrc} z {beba jahcicr}b eb ic fj}fc fc& abrc sb bi {nitn djan*!




















5! Gc}ufbjbr Gc}ufbjbr [ bu ci! ci! [rbtcibamb [rbtcibamb nd an}nmnfjc an}nmnfjcii jadbmujna jadbmujna}} ja rb{rb}baucujtb Gbrfca hn}{juci}! L hn}{juci}! L Hn}{ Jadbmu ) 3::8) =8<=7”5:! 2! Tc}s c}sbb L) _n}}biin _n}}biin L)L) Crrjoc} Crrjoc} LI! [rbtciba [rbtcibamb mb nd an}nmnfjcii jadbmujna} ja ]{cja< B[JAB an}nmnfjc B[J AB }uez 3::;” 3::7! B[JAB Wnr`jag Grn{! L Hn}{ Jadbmu) Jadbmu) 3:::) 5= ]{{i<]3;2”]333! 4! Ecamhcjtjljur Ecamhcjtjljur ]) Ucagurc Ucagurc`nni `nni U) U) Mhnìnj`cbw Mhnìnj`cbw ]! Uhb Uhb }bmnae Uhcj acujnaci {rbtcibamb }uez na an}nmnfjci jadbmujna} 3::?! L Fbe C}}nm Uhcj) Uhcj) 3::2) 78 ]{{i ?<]47”]7?! 7! @jf LF bu ci! Fiujm Fiujmbaurb baurb }rt }rtbjiic bjiicamb amb }uez }uez dnr dnr an}nmnfjci jadbmujna} ja fclnr hn}{juci} ja @nrbc! Cf @nrbc! Cf L Jadbmu Mnaurni) Mnaurni) ?;;;) ?8<525”528! 8! _czfnae _czfnae L)L) Clcre Clcre Z) Z) Brn{bca Brn{bca ]uez ]uez Grn{! Grn{! An}nmnfjci Jadbmujna} ja [bejcurjm [cujbau}< C Brn{bca) Fiujmbaubr [rn}{bmujtb ]uez! Jadbmu ]uez! Jadbmu Mna& urni Hn}{ B{jebfjni) B{jebfjni) ?;;;) ?3
32! Hnrca UM bu ci! MEM ebdjajujna} nd an}nmnfjci }rgjmci }jub jadbmujna}) 3::?< c fnejdjmcujna nd MEM ebdjajujna nd }rgjmci wnae jadbmujna}! Cf L Jadbmu Mnaurni)) 3::?) 3=<4;4”4;8! Mnaurni 34!! FmGbbr C bu ci! Ebdjajujna} nd jadbmujna 34 jadbmujna dnr }rtbjiicamb ja inag&ubrf mcrb dcmjijujb}! Cf L Jadbmu Mnaurni)) 3::3) 3:<3”7 Mnaurni 3:<3”7!! 37! Gjrcr Gjrcre e _! Gjeb ubmhajsb e‚hzgjèab hn}{jucijèrb! hn}{jucijèrb ! Cigbr) Ja}ujuu eb ic ]cauê {oijsb bu Izna) Dnaecujna Fcrcmb Fêrjbx) 3::;! 38! Mr}b [LB) Dnre _! Uhb Uhb b{jebfjningz b{jebfjningz nd wnae wnae jadbmujna! C 3; zbcr {rn}{bmujtb }uez nd 4?):=: wnae}! ]rg Mija Anruh Cf) Cf) 3:8;) 4;


















MC[ÆURIN JJ

[rngrcfc} eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}

I

c {rbtbamjýa eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} mna}& ujuzb ac rb}{na}cojijece eb unec} ic} {br}nac} z unen} in} }brtjmjn} {rntbbenrb} eb cubamjýa eb }cie! Unen} eboba urcoclcr ba mnn{brcmjýa {crc rbemjr bi rjb}gn eb jadbmmjýa eb in} {cmjbaub} z ebi {br}naci! B}ub üiujfn mnf{rbaeb bi {br}naci {rntbbenr eb cubamjýa ejrbmuc c in} {cmjbaub}) }brtjmjn} eb cefjaj}urcmjýa) fca& ubajfjbaun eb ic {icauc dæ}jmc) {rntj}jýa eb fcubrjcib} z {rnemun} z mc{cmjucmjýa eb urcoclcenrb} eb }cie! In} {rngrcfc} eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} (3 ( 3* }na bdjmc& mb} }jbf{rb z mcaen }bca jaubgrcib} z mnf{rbaeca cmujtjeceb} eb tjgjicamjc z {rbtbamjýa) c}æ mnfn mc{c& mjucmjýa ebi {br}naci! Ucfojêa ebob hcobr c{nzn bdjmc| ba bi ãfojun acmjnaci z rbgjnaci!

?!3 [rng [rngrcfc} rcfc} acmjna acmjnacib} cib} n rbgjnac rbgjnacib} ib} Ic cunrjece eb }cie rb}{na}coib ebob b}ucoibmbr a {rngrcfc acmjnaci (n rbgjnaci* {crc c{nzcr c in} hn}&

eb bx{brun}! Ba b}ub {rngrcfc eboba {crujmj{cr ucf& ojêa nrgcaj|cmjnab} {rndb}jnacib} z cmceêfjmc}!

?!? [r [rngrc ngrcfc} fc} hn}{ju hn}{jucic cicrjn rjn}} Ic {rjamj{ci cmujtjece {rbtbaujtc ebob mnambaurcr}b ba in} hn}{jucib} z nurn} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie ( ?*! ?*! Ic {rbtbamjýa ebi rjb}gn {crc in} {cmjbaub} z bi {br}naci b} ac {rbnm{cmjýa eb unen} ba bi b}uc& oibmjfjbaun z ebob mnaucr mna bi c{nzn eb ic ciuc ce& fjaj}urcmjýa! B} abmb}crjn {rb{crcr a {ica eb urcocln caci {crc btcicr z {rnfntbr ac obac cubamjýa eb }cie) cj}icfjbaun c{rn{jcen) b}ubrjij|cmjýa z nurc} {rãmujmc}) mc{cmjucmjýa ebi {br}naci z tjgjicamjc b{jeb& fjniýgjmc! In} hn}{jucib} eboba {rn{nrmjnacr }djmjba& ub} rbmr}n} {crc c{nzcr b}ub {rngrcfc!

?!?!3 Mnfjuê eb eb Mnaurni Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjna Jadbmmjnab} b}




















  _btj}cr ic jatb}ujgcmjý jatb}ujgcmjýa a eb ic} ic} b{jebfjc} z hcmbr c{nr& ub} c b}c cmujtjece!

?!= _b}{na}coji _b}{na}cojijece jece ebi mnaur mnaurni ni eb jadbmmjnab}

  Mnfajmcr}b Mnfajmcr}b z mnn{brcr mna mna nurn} nurn} mnfjuê} mnfjuê} ebi hn}& {juci mna jaubrb}b} mnfab}) mnfn in} Mnfjuê} eb Dcrfcmjc z Ubrc{êujmc) R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan}) Ojn}bgrjece) ]cie b Janmjece Janmj ece z Urca}d}jýa eb ]ca& grb!

?!=!3 Damjýa eb eb ic cefjaj}urcmj cefjaj}urcmjýa ýa ebi hn}{juci hn}{juci

?!?!? B}{bmjcij}uc} B}{bmjcij}uc} ba mnaurni mnaurni eb eb jadbmmjnab} jadbmmjnab} (bsj{n eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}*

In} b}ucoibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie eboba ubabr cmmb}n c b}{bmjcij}uc} ba mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}) b{jeb& fjningæc z badbrfbeceb} jadbmmjn}c}) jami}n c fêej& mn} z c nurn {br}naci ({nr in gbabrci) eb badbrfbræc* b}{bmjcij|cen ba bi mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} ( ?*! ?*! Ba cigan} {cæ}b}) b}n} {rndb}jnacib} }na bsj{n} b}{bmjcij|cen} sb urcoclca ba a hn}{juci n a gr{n eb b}ucoibmj& fjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie0 ebaurn ebi mcern cefj& aj}urcujtn) aj}urcujt n) {beba }br {crub eb nurc ajece ({nr blbf{in) bi iconrcunrjn eb fjmrnojningæc) cefjaj}urcmjýa eb }brtjmjn} fêejmn} n eb badbrfbræc) }brtjmjn} eb }cie {üoijmc*! Ic b}urmurc ý{ujfc tcrjcrã mna bi uj{n) ic} abmb}jeceb} z in} rbmr}n} ebi b}ucoibmjfjbaun! ]ja bfocrgn) ci b}ucoibmbr ic b}urmurc {crc bdbmun} eb {rb& }baucmjýa eb jadnrfb} b} {rbmj}n c}bgrcr}b eb sb bi bsj{n eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} ubagc ic ebojec cun& rjece {crc fcablcr a {rngrcfc bdjmc| ba b}b mcf{n! Ba in} grcaeb} b}ucoibmjfjbaun}) b}n }jgajdjmcrã) {nr in gbabrci) ac rbicmjýa ba sb }b rjaeca jadnrfb} ejrbm&

Bi mcern eb cefjaj}urcmjýa z gb}ujýa fêejmc ebi hn}& {juci ebob blbrmbr ac damjýa ejrbmujtc fbejcaub c{n& zn c } {rngrcfc eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}! Ujbab ic} }jgjbaub} rb}{na}cojijeceb}<   B}ucoibmbr a Mnfjuê Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} Jadbmmjnab} eb mcrãmubr fiujej}mj{ijacrjn!   O}mcr rbmr}n} c{rn{jce c{rn{jcen} n} {crc a {rngrcfc {rngrcfc eb tj& gjicamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} z bf{ibcr in} fêunen} eb {rbtbamjýa fã} c{rn{jcen}!   C}bgrcr}b C}bgrcr}b eb bemcr bemcr z mc{cmjuc mc{cmjucrr c unen unen bi {br}naci {br}naci {nr fbejn eb c{nzn c in} {rngrcfc} eb {rbtbamjýa eb ic jadbmmjýa ba in rbicujtn c uêmajmc} eb eb}jadbm& mjýa z b}ubrjij|cmjýa!   Ebibgcr ic rb}{na}coj rb}{na}cojijece ijece eb in} c}{bmun} c}{bmun} uêmajmn} uêmajmn} eb ic hjgjbab hn}{jucicrjc c {br}naci c{rn{jcen) {nr blbf{in) ci eb< ― ba badb dbrf rfbr bræc æc)) ― ijf jf{j {jb| b|cc) ― fc fcau auba bajf jfjb jbau aun) n) ― iconr iconrcun cunrjn rjn eb fjmrno fjmrnojnin jningæc gæc miæajm miæajmc! c!   _bcij|c _bcij|crr a bxcfba bxcfba {brjýejmn {brjýejmn eb ic drbmbam drbmbamjc jc eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} z ic bdjmcmjc eb ic} jaubr& tbamjnab} {crc mnaubabric}!





















MC[ÆURIN JJ! [_NG_CFC] EB MNAU_NI EB JADBMMJNAB]

z ebi {br}naci ebi hn}{juci sb {bec b}ucr jadbmuc& en!   Mf{ijr mna ic} ic} {rãmujmc} {rãmujmc} c{rnocec} c{rnocec} {nr bi Mnfjuê Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab}!   Noubabr b}{bmæfbab} fjmrnoj fjmrnojniýgjmn niýgjmn}} c{rn{jcen} c{rn{jcen} mcaen hczc ac jadbmmjýa fcajdjb}uc n {rb}auc!   Anujdjmcr Anujdjmcr ci bsj{n in} mc}n} eb jadbmmjýa an}nmnfjc an}nmnfjcii z bi jaubracen eb {cmjbaub} jadbmucen}!   Mf{ijr Mf{ijr mna ic} ic} rbmnfbaecmj rbmnfbaecmjnab} nab} {brujabau {brujabaub} b} ebi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan}!   Jadnrfcr Jadnrfcr c in} {cmjbaub}) {cmjbaub}) c in} tj}jucaub} tj}jucaub} z ci {br}n& aci }norb ic} uêmajmc} {crc {rbtbajr ic urca}fj}jýa eb jadbmmjnab}!   Ja}ujujr Ja}ujujr a urcucfjbau urcucfjbaunn c{rn{jcen c{rn{jcen eb mcisjbr mcisjbr ja& ja& dbmmjýa sb ubagca z unfcr ic} fbejec} abmb}crjc} {crc jf{bejr sb }b urca}fjuc c nurc} {br}nac}) b}{bmjcifbaub c in} {cmjbaub}!

  Ej}{ba}cr fbejmcfbau fbejmcfbaun} n} caujjadbmm caujjadbmmjn}n} jn}n} z fcaubabr fcaubabr in} rbgj}urn} {brujabaub} ({nubamjc) jamnf{cujojijece) mnaejmjnab} eb cifcmbacfjbaun z ebubrjnrn*!   Noubabr z cifcmbacr tcm tcmac} ac} n }brn} }brn} z dcmjijuc dcmjijucrin}) rin}) }bgüa }b abmb}juba!   Iibtcr rbgj}urn} eb in} caujojýujmn caujojýujmn}} ej}urjojen} ej}urjojen} c in} in} eb{crucfbaun} eb cubamjýa fêejmc!   [rn{nrmjnacr [rn{nrmjnacr ci Mnfjuê eb eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojca Caujfjmrnojcan} n} z ci Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} jadnrfb} jadnrfb } rb}& fjen} z nurn} }norb ic} ubaebamjc} ebi }n eb ejmhn} {rnemun}!   Ubabr ic }jgjbaub }jgjbaub jadnrfcmj jadnrfcmjýa ýa ej}{najoib ej}{najoib }norb }norb eb}jadbmucaub}) cauj}ê{ujmn} z nurn} cgbaub} cauj& jadbmmjn}n}< ― [rn{jbeceb} cmujt cmujtc} c} ba rbicmjýa mna ic ic mnambaurc& mnambaurc& mjýa) ic ubf{brcurc) ic dbmhc eb tbamjfjbaun z bi b}{bmurn caujojýujmn! ― [rn{jbeceb} uýxjmc} uýxjmc})) jami}n jami}n }ba}jojij| }ba}jojij|cmjýa cmjýa n jrrj& jrrj&






















  [crujm [crujmj{cr j{cr ba bi Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjna Jadbmmjnab}! b}!   [rnfntbr [rnfntbr ic dnrficmjýa dnrficmjýa z fblnrc eb ic} uêmajmc} uêmajmc} eb eb cubamjýa eb badbrfbræc z bi bxcfba {brfcabaub eb ic} anrfc} eb cubamjýa eb badbrfbræc c}ê{ujmc) mna c{rnocmjýa ebi Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab}!   Mrbcr {rngrcfc} {rngrcfc} eb mc{cmjucmjý mc{cmjucmjýa a {crc in} fjbforn} fjbforn} ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc!   ]{brtj}cr ic {b}uc {b}uc ba {rãmujm {rãmujmcc eb uêmajmc} uêmajmc} eb {rb& tbamjýa eb jadbmmjnab} ba }jujn} b}{bmjcij|cen}) mnfn bi sjrýdcan) ic ajece eb mjecen} jauba}jtn} z in} {cobiinab} eb fcubrajece z eb rbmjêa acmjen}!   Tjgjicr Tjgjicr bi mf{ijfjba mf{ijfjbaun un eb ic} ic} anrfc} anrfc} {nr {crub {crub ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc! Bi lbdb eb badbrfbræc eb a {cobiiýa ujbab ic} }jgjbaub} rb}& {na}cojijeceb}<   Fcaubabr ic} mnaejmjnab mnaejmjnab}} eb hjgjbab) hjgjbab) eb eb mnadnrfj& mnadnrfj& ece mna ic} anrfc} ebi hn}{juci z ic} obac} {rãmuj& mc} eb badbrfbræc ba bi {cobiiýa!

  ]brtjr eb baicmb mna in} in} b}ucoibmjfjbau b}ucoibmjfjbaun} n} eb }cie {üoijmc z nurn}) mcaen {rnmbec!   Ndrbmbr c}b}nrcfj c}b}nrcfjbaun baun b}{bmjcij|cen b}{bmjcij|cen c {rngrcfc} {rngrcfc} eb }cie z nurn} c{rn{jcen} b}ucoibmjen} {crc bi {br}n& aci eb in} hn}{jucib} ba fcubrjc eb urca}fj}jýa eb jadbmmjnab}!

?!=!4 Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn }brtjmjn mbaurci mbaurci eb b}ubrjij|cmjýa

Ra eb{crucfbaun mbaurci eb b}ubrjij|cmjýa }jrtb c unec} ic} ejtj}jnab} ebi hn}{juci) jami}n ci sjrýdcan! Rac {br}nac jeýabc ebob bamcrgcr}b eb ic cefjaj}urcmjýa ebi {rngrcfc! Ic rb}{na}cojijece eb ic cefjaj}urcmjýa ejcrjc {beb ebibgcr}b c a fjbforn ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc n c nurc {br}nac mna ic ebojec jenabjece z bx{brjbamjc z mna mnanmjfjbaun eb in} ej}{n}jujtn} fêejmn}! Ic} rb}{na}cojijeceb} ebi }brtjmjn mbaurci eb b}ubrjij|cmjýa






















sjrýdcan) in} }brtjmjn} eb urca}{nrub) dcrfcmjc) fca& ubajfjbaun z nurn} }brtjmjn} c{rn{jcen} ebi hn}{juci!

?!=!7 Damjýa ebi }brtjmjn }brtjmjn eb cijfbaucm cijfbaucmjýa jýa (Têc}b bi Mc{æuin TJJJ*

Bi ejrbmunr eb }brtjmjn} eb cijfbaucmjýa ebob mnanmbr in rbdb& rbaub c janmjece eb in} cijfbaun}) mc{cmjucmjýa eb {br}naci) cifcmbacfjbaun z {rb{crcmjýa eb cijfbaun}) caãij}j} eb mcrgn} z }n eb bsj{n! Bi lbdb eb }brtjmjn} eb mcdbubræc z nurn} }brtjmjn} eb {rb{crcmjýa eb Bi lbdb cijfbaun} ujbab ic} }jgjbaub} rb}{na}cojijeceb}<   Ebdjajr in} in} mrjubrjn} mrjubrjn} {crc {crc ic mnf{rc mnf{rc eb {rnem {rnemun} un} cijfbaucrjn}) }n eb bsj{n z {rnmbejfjbaun} eb ijf& {jb|c {crc fcaubabr a ciun grcen eb janmjece eb in} cijfbaun}!   Tbicr {nr sb sb bi bsj{n bsj{n bf{ibcen bf{ibcen z unen} in} igcrb} igcrb} eb urcocln z eb cifcmbacfjbaun }b fcaubagca ijf& {jn}!

  Ebdjajr) Ebdjajr) mcaen mcaen }bc abmb}crjn abmb}crjn)) bi fêunen eb eb}ja& dbmmjýa eb ic rn{c eb mcfc jadbmucec) zc }bc caub} eb iibtcric c ic ictcaebræc n ba b}uc üiujfc!   B}ucoibmbr anrfc} {crc {crc {rnubgbr {rnubgbr ic rn{c ijf{jc ijf{jc mna& urc ic mnaucfjacmjýa ercaub bi urca}{nrub eb ic ic& tcaebræc ci igcr eb }n!   B}ucoibmbr mrjubrjn mrjubrjn}} eb }bibmmjýa }bibmmjýa ebi }jujn eb eb in} }brtj& }brtj& mjn} eb ictcaebræc eb ic fcabrc }jgjbaub< ― C}bgrc C}bgrcr}b r}b eb ubabr ubabr a }j}ubfc }j}ubfc c{rn{j c{rn{jcen cen eb ba& ba& urcec z }cijec eb rn{c z eb }b{crcmjýa eb ic} |n& ac} eb rn{c ijf{jc z rn{c }mjc! ― _bmnfba _bmnfbaecr ecr bi fêunen fêunen eb ictce ictcenn ({nr blbf{in blbf{in)) ubf{brcurc) ercmjýa) bum!*! ― Tbicr {nr ic ic }bgrjece }bgrjece ebi {br}naci eb eb ic ictcaeb& ictcaeb& ræc fbejcaub ic {rbtbamjýa eb ic bx{n}jmjýa c nolbun} mnrucaub} z {a|caub} n c rn{c }mjc mna& ucfjacec mna cgbaub} {nubamjcifbaub {cuýgban}!






















  Ebubrfjacr ic drbmbamjc drbmbamjc ebi ictce ictcenn eb mnrujac} mnrujac} ba gbabrci z eb ic} ejtj}nrjc} eb ic} mcfc}) bum!

― _b{crcmjýa _b{crcmjýa eb eb mcisjbr mcisjbr cobrurc n grjbuc grjbuc ba ic} {crbeb} ejtj}nrjc} n in} fcrmn} eb ic} tbaucac}!

  Bxcfjacr in} {icab} {icab} eb rbantcm rbantcmjýa jýa n bi abtn fnoj& ijcrjn) jami}n mcfc} b}{bmjcib} {crc in} {cmjbaub}) {crc ebubrfjacr ic dcmujojijece eb ijf{jb|c!

― Fca Fcaubaj ubajfjba fjbaun un ebi bsj{n bsj{n eb hjernu hjernubrc{ brc{jc! jc!

Ebob hcobr a {rngrcfc mnaujan eb mc{cmjucmjýa ebi {br}naci! B}ub {rngrcfc ebob rbmcimcr ic hjgjbab {br& }naci) ic jf{nrucamjc ebi ictcen drbmbaub z mjecen}n eb ic} fcan} z in} fêunen} eb ijf{jb|c ({nr blbf{in) }bmbamjc eb ic ijf{jb|c eb ic} hcojucmjnab}) }n mnr& rbmun ebi bsj{n) ejimjýa eb in} cgbaub} eb ijf{jb|c) bum!*! Bi {br}naci ucfojêa ebob baubaebr ic} mc}c} eb ic mnaucfjacmjýa eb in} inmcib} z mýfn ijfjucric}) ja& mi}n bi fêunen eb cmmjýa eb in} eb}jadbmucaub}! Bi B i {br& }naci eb ijf{jb|c ebob }cobr mnfajmcr}b mna bi {br}naci eb }cie }j mnaurcb ac jadbmmjýa {crujmicr) b}{bmjcifbaub eb ic {jbi) bi c{crcun ejgb}ujtn z ic} tæc} rb}{jrcunrjc}!

― Anujdjmcmjýa Anujdjmcmjýa ci }brtjmjn }brtjmjn eb mnaurni mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} jadbmmjnab} eb mcisjbr jaubrr{mjýa caujmj{cec eb in} }brtj& mjn}) mnfn {infbræc n cmnaejmjnacfjbaun eb cjrb!

?!=!33 Damjýa ebi bsj{n bsj{n eb mnaurn mnaurnii eb jadbmmjnab} (}brtjmjn eb hjgjbab ebi hn}{juci*

Bi {rngrcfc eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} }b bamcrgc eb ic }{brtj}jýa z mnnrejacmjýa eb unec} ic} cmujtjeceb} eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab} {crc c}bgrcr ic rbcij|cmjýa eb a {rngrcfc bdjmc|! Bi }brtjmjn eb hjgjbab ebi hn}{juci ujbab ic} }jgjbaub} rb}{na}cojijeceb}<   Nrgcaj|c Nrgcaj|crr a {rngrcfc eb tjgjicamjc tjgjicamjc b{jebfjni b{jebfjniýgjmc ýgjmc






















b{jebfjningz ja hn}{juci}< c mna}ba}} {cabi rb{nru! ]nmjbuz nd Hbciuhmcrb B{jebfjningz nd Cfbrjmc! Jadbmu Cfbrjmc! Jadbmu Mnaurni Hn}{ B{jebfjni) B{jebfjni ) 3::8) 3:<335”3?5! =! ]ctbz ]ctbz C) Urnce Urncebm bm F! Ib Fca Fcabi bi e MIJA) MIJA) a nuj nujii {nr ab ebfcaeb eb scijuê ― Mnnrejacujna M!MIJA ]e&B}u ]e&B}u!! Hzgjèab} Hzgjèab})) ?;;3) JX<7=”34?! 5! Bfnrz Bfnrz UG) Gczab} Gczab} _[! _[! Ca ntbrtj ntbrtjbw bw nd an}nmnf an}nmnfjci jci jadbmujna} jamiejag uhb rnib nd uhb fjmrnojningz iconrcunrz! Mija Fjmrnojni _bt) _bt ) 3::=) 4<5?8”55?! 2! Cfbrjmca Cfbrjmca ]nmjbuz ]nmjbuz nd nd Hbciuh Hbciuh ]z}ub ]z}ubf f [hcrfcmj [hcrfcmj}u}! }u}! C]H[ }ucubfbau na uhb {hcrfcmj}u‚} rnib ja jadbmujna mnaurni! Cf L Hn}{ [hcrf) [hcrf) 3:84) 5=






















MC[ÆURIN JJJ

Tjgjicamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}























MC[ÆURIN JJJ! TJGJICAMJC TJGJICAMJC EB IC] JADBMMJNAB] AN]NMNFJCIB]

}bgjr ic} ubaebamjc}) }jbf{rb z mcaen ic }ba}jojij& ece }b fcaubagc mna}ucaub mna bi urca}mr}n ebi ujbf& {n z in} mc}n} jebaujdjmcen} }bca rb{rb}baucujtn}!   B}{bmjdjmjece) B}{bmjdjmjece) sb bxjgb ebdjajmjnab} ebdjajmjnab} {rbmj}c} b ja& tb}ujgcenrb} cejb}urcen}! Tcræc fmhn ic fbejec ba ic mci }b no}brtca b}uc} mcrcmubræ}ujmc} ba ic} ejdbrbaub} ja}ujumjnab}!

eb c{nzn ebi {br}naci ebi hn}{juci (ucaun cefjaj}urcuj& tn mnfn miæajmn*! Bi {rngrcfc eb tjgjicamjc ebob rbaejr mbauc} c ic ce& fjaj}urcmjýa ebi hn}{juci) ba gbabrci) {nr fbejn ebi Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} z ubabr a {rb}& {b}un {crujmicr {crc c{nzcr } damjnacfjbaun!

=!?!? [b}uc ba {rãmujmc {rãmujmc ba ba ic rbe (rbgjnac (rbgjnacii n acmjnaci*
























ucaun) }b rbmnfjbaec cigac dnrfc eb tjgjicamjc cmujtc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} (b}uejn} eb {rbtcibamjc n eb jamj& ebamjc* (mcern ?*! MRCE_N ?!

[aun} mictb ba bi {rnmb}n eb tjgjicamjc eb ic} uc}c} eb jamjebamjc z {rbtcibamjc eb jadbmmjýa an}nmnfjci

  Tjgjicam Tjgjicamjc jc cmujtc (b}uejn} (b}uejn} eb eb {rbtcibamjc {rbtcibamjc b jamjebamjc jamjebamjc*! *!   Tjgjicam Tjgjicamjc jc dnmcij|cec dnmcij|cec (nrjbaucec (nrjbaucec hcmjc a }jujn) }jujn) ac ac ajece)

=!=!? B}uejn eb jamjebam jamjebamjc jc (b}uejn (b}uejn mnaujan. mnaujan. inagjuejaci*

Ic jebaujdjmcmjýa {rn}{bmujtc eb abtc} jadbmmjnab} (tjgjicamjc eb ic jamjebamjc* bxjgb no}brtcmjýa eb unen} in} {cmjbaub} ebaurn eb ac {noicmjýa ebdjajec ba a {brænen ebubrfjacen! ]b }jgb c in} {cmjbaub} ercaub } b}uceæc z) c tbmb}) eb}{ê} ebi ciuc hn}{jucicrjc ({nr blbf{in) mna {n}ubrjnrjece c b}uc üiujfc }b rbcij|c tjgjicamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} ebi }jujn eb ic jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc*! B}uc mic}b eb tjgjicamjc {rn{nrmjnac ic}
























MRCE_N =!

Uc}c} eb {rbtcibamjc b jamjebamjc (33)3?* Uc}c eb {rbtcibamjc

Blbf{in}

Aüfbrn eb {cmjbaub} jadbmucen}, ba bi fnfbaun ebi b}uejn . Aüfbrn eb {cmjbaub} no}brtcen} ci fj}fn ujbf{n X 3;;

[rbtcibamjc ("* eb jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib}

(,n aüfbrn eb jadbmmjnab}*

{nr mcec 3;; {cmjbaub} hn}{jucij|cen}

Aüfbrn eb {cmjbaub} jadbmucen} ba bi fnfbaun ebi b}uejn . Aüfbrn eb {cmjbaub} bx{b}un} ci fj}fn ujbf{n

[rbtcibamjc ("* eb jadbmmjnab} rjacrjc} {nr mcec 3;; {cmjbaub}

{nr mcec 3;; {cmjbaub} hn}{jucij|cen} [rbtcibamjc ("* eb jadbmmjnab} rjacrjc}

mna }naec rjacrjc
























=!5 Nrgcaj Nrgcaj|cmjýa |cmjýa eb ac ac tjgjicamj tjgjicamjcc bdjmjbaub bdjmjbaub Ic tjgjicamjc eb ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} jamizb cmn{jn) caãij}j} b jaubr{rbucmjýa eb ecun} z rburncijfba& ucmjýa mnaembaub c jaubrtbamjnab} mna djab} eb fbej& ec} {rbtbaujtc}) z btcicmjýa ebi jf{cmun eb b}c} jaubrtbamjnab} (têc}b ic djgrc 3 }{rc }{rc*!*! Bi ejrbmunr (a fêejmn n a fjbforn ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc ebi bsj{n eb mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}) eb ic ajece eb tjgj& icamjc n ebi Mnfjuê eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab}* ebob }br a {rndb}jnaci jeýabn c sjba }b c}jgac b}{bmædjmcfbaub

cgbaub {nubamjcifbaub {cuýgban {beb rb{rb}baucr mninaj|cmjýa ba igcr eb jadbmmjýa ({nr blbf{in) ba bi mc}n eb jadbmmjnab} ebi }jujn eb ac jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc) abfnaæc*! ]ja bfocrgn) in} jadnrfb} eb iconrcunrjn }na djebejgan} mcaen }b urcuc eb jadbm& mjnab} rjacrjc}) jadbmmjnab} eb ic }cagrb z tjgjicamjc eb ic} ocmubrjc} {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub}) {nrsb ic} ebdjajmjnab} eb unec} biic} }na b}bamjcifbaub fjmrnojniýgjmc}!   Nurc} {rboc} eb ejcgaý}ujm ejcgaý}ujmn n ! [nr blbf{in) dýrfic










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































MC[ÆURIN JX

R}n eb caujfjmrnojcan} z dcrfcmnrrb}j}ubamjc

E

b}{ê} ebi eb}morjfjbaun z eb ic cf{ijc {rn{c gcmjýa ebi }n eb ic} }idnacfjec} z ic {bajmjijac {bajmj ijac c fbejcen} ebi }jgin XX) bi {brænen mnf{rbaejen baurb 3:2; z 3:7; db ic ’bece eb nrn‖ eb in} eb}morjfjbaun} eb caujfjmrnojcan} (mcern 3*! Db {n}joib urcucr z m& rcr fmhc} jadbmmjnab} cigac tb| grctb} z {nubamjci& fbaub fnrucib}! ]ja bfocrgn) b}un} êxjun} cibaucrna bi }n bxmb}jtn b jaebojen eb in} caujojýujmn}! Ba ic cmucij& ece) fmhn} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} hca cesjrjen rb}j}ubamjc c ejdbrbaub} caujfjmrnojcan} z) ba cigan} mc}n}) c mc}j unen}! Ic} ocmubrjc} rb}j}ubaub} {beba mc}cr fcznr fnrojijece z fbrub) {crujmicrfbaub eb {cmjbaub} mna badbrfbeceb} }ozcmbaub} grctb} n mna jafan& ebdjmjbamjc! Ic rb}j}ubamjc c in} caujfjmrnojcan} b} a {rnoibfc {crc ic mnfajece z {crc in} b}ucoibmjfjba& un} eb cubamjýa eb }cie) { brn ba in} hn}{jucib}) ic urca}& fj}jýa eb ocmubrjc} }b jauba}jdjmc {nr mc}c eb ic ciuc tiabrcojijece eb ic {noicmjýa! Ic rb}j}ubamjc z } {rn{cgcmjýa baurb ic} ocmubrjc} b} gbabrcifbaub bi rb}iucen eb ic {rb}jýa }bibmujtc blbr& mjec {nr caujojýujmn} (3)? ( 3)?*!*! Ic} ocmubrjc} rb}j}ubaub} }b urca}fjuba eb a {cmjbaub c nurn z in} dcmunrb} eb rb& }j}ubamjc }b urc}iceca eb ac ocmubrjc c nurc z cfoc} mn}c} nmrrba mna fã} drbmbamjc ba in} b}ucoibmjfjba& b}ucoibmjfj ba& un} eb cubamjýa eb }cie! Bi }n mnaujan eb caujfjmrnojcan} cfbauc ic {rb}jýa eb }bibmmjýa) sb dctnrbmb bi }rgjfjbaun) ic fiuj{ijmcmjýa z ic {rn{c& gcmjýa eb mb{c} rb}j}ubaub}! ]na dcmunrb} mnaurjozba& ub} c biin bi }n jac{rn{jcen b jamnaurnicen eb caujfjmrnojcan}) jami}n ic rbmbuc bxmb}jtc) ic cefjaj}& urcmjýa eb en}j} }oý{ujfc}) ic {nmc ercmjýa ebi urc& ucfjbaun z bi ejcgaý}ujmn bsjtnmcen mnaembaub c ic }bibmmjýa jac{rn{jcec eb fbejmcfbaun}! Ba in} b}uc& oibmjfjbaun} eb cubamjýa eb }cie) ic {rn{cgcmjýa eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub} }b dcmjijuc mcaen an }b no}brtca {rãmujmc} ý{ujfc} eb ictcen eb ic} fcan}) {rbmcmjnab} fbejcaub mninmcmjýa eb ocrrbrc} z ijf& {jb|c ebi bsj{n! Ci }rgjfjbaun eb rb}j}ubamjc ucf& ojêa mnaurjozb ic cefjaj}urcmjýa eb en}j} ja}djmjbaub} {nr ic b}mc}b| eb caujojýujmn}) enaeb ic dciuc eb iconrc&

MRCE_N 3!

Caujfjmrnojcan} eb }n mnfüa {nr mic}b

Mic}b

Caujojýujmn}

Cfjangimý}jen}

B}urb{unfjmjac) `cacfjmjac) unorcfjmjac) gbaucfjmjac) abnfjmjac) cfj`cmjac!

Obucicmuãfjmn}   [bajmjijac}

Obamji{bajmjijac ({bajmjijac G*) obamji{bajmjijac&{rnmcæac) obamji{bajmjijac&oba|cujac) dbanxjfbuji{bajmjijac ({bajmjijac T*) cf{jmjijac) cfnxjmjijac) fbujmjijac) minxcmjijac!

  [ba bajm jmjijija jac. c.ja jahj hjoj ojen enrb rb}} eb i c ob obucicmucfc}c

Cfnxjm Cfnx jmjijija jac. c.ãm ãmje jenn mict mictiã iãaj ajmn mn)) {j{brcmjijac.uc|nocmucf!

  Mbdcin}{nrjac}

3¬ gbabrcmjýa< mbdcibxjac) mbdcinujac! ?¬ gbabrcmjýa< mbdrnxjfc) mbdnxjujac) mbdcminr! =¬ gbabrcmjýa< mbdnucxjfc) mbdurjcxnac) mbduc|jejfc!

Nurn} obucicmuãfjmn}

C|urbnacf!

  Mcroc{baêfjmn}

Jfj{babf) fbrn{babf!

  Gimn{ê{ujen}

Tcamnfjmjac) ubjmn{icajac!

  Fcm cmrý rýijijen en}. }.c| c|ýi ýije jen} n}

Brju Br jurrnf nfjm jmja jac) c) ni nibc bcae aenf nfjm jmja jac) c) b}{jrcfjmjac) micrjurnfjmjac) c|jurnfjmjac!

  Uburcmjmijac}

Uburcmjmijac) minruburcmjmijac) fjanmjmijac) enxjmjmijac) nxjuburcmjmijac!

  Sjaninac}

Ãmjen ac acijeæxjmn) mj{rndinxcmjan) anrdinxcmjan) {bdinxcmjan) b}{crdinxcmjan) dibrnxcmjan) ndinxcmjan) ibtndinxcmjan) gcujdinxcmjan) fnxjdinxcmjan!

  Nxc|nijejanac

Ijab|nijec!

  B}urb{ungrcfjac

Sja{rj}ujac.ecidn{rj}ujac!

  Nurn}

Ocmjurcmjac) mjmin}brjac) antnojnmjac)

















MC[ÆURIN JX! R]N EB CAUJFJM_NOJCAN] CAUJFJM_NOJCAN] Z DC_FCMN__B]J]UBAMJC

:!3 R}n c{rn{ c{rn{jcen jcen eb caujfjm caujfjmrnoj rnojcan} can} Mcec b}ucoibmjfjbaun eb cubamjýa eb }cie ebob ubabr a {rngrcfc eb }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} ( =)5*! =)5*! Ic fbuc b} c}bgrcr a }j}ubfc bmnaýfjmn z bdjmc| eb rbmbuc eb fbejmcfbaun} {crc rbemjr ci fæajfn ic }bibmmjýa eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub}! B}uc {niæujmc ebob {nabr& }b ba {rãmujmc {nr fbejn ebi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan}!   Bi }n eb mcisjb mcisjbrr caujojýuj caujojýujmn mn ebob l}ujdjm l}ujdjmcr}b cr}b c {crujr ebi ejcgaý}ujmn miæajmn z eb in} fjmrnnrgc& aj}fn} jadbmmjn}n} mnanmjen} n {rbtj}un}!   ]b abmb}juc abmb}juc noubabr noubabr b}{bmæfbab} b}{bmæfbab} c{rn{jc c{rn{jcen} en} {crc {crc bxcfba ocmubrjniýgjmn caub} eb jajmjcr bi urcucfjba& un mna caujojýujmn} mna bi dja eb mnadjrfcr sb bi urcucfjbaun }bc c{rn{jcen!   Ic }bibmmjýa }bibmmjýa eb a caujojýujmn caujojýujmn ebob oc}cr}b an }nic& }nic& fbaub ba ic acurcib|c eb ic badbrfbece z eb in} cgbaub} {cuýgban}) }jan ucfojêa ba bi {curýa eb }ba& }jojijece) ic unibrcamjc ebi {cmjbaub z bi mn}un!   Bi fêejmn fêejmn ebob rbmjojr rbmjojr jadnrfcmj jadnrfcmjýa ýa n{nruac n{nruac z {br& ujabaub }norb ic {rbtcibamjc eb rb}j}ubamjc ba bi b}uc& oibmjfjbaun eb cubamjýa eb }cie!

mjýa*! ]b {rbdjbrb ic cefjaj}urcmjýa nrci) }j b} {n}joib! Hcz sb }cr ic} mnfojacmjnab} eb caujojýujmn} eb ac fcabrc }bibmujtc z }nin {crc jaejmcmjnab} b}{bmædjmc} mnfn baenmcrejuj} baubrnmýmjmc) uobrmin}j} b jadbm& mjnab} fjxuc}! Bi fêejmn ebob ebmjejr }j rbcifbaub }b abmb}juc a urc& ucfjbaun mna caujojýujmn}! Ba {cmjbaub} mna djborb hcz sb mna}jebrcr a ejcgaý}ujmn eb badbrfbece an ja& dbmmjn}c! Ic djacijece ebi urcucfjbaun mna caujfjmrnojcan} b} b}mngbr a fbejmcfbaun mna cmujtjece }bibmujtc mnaurc in} cgbaub} {cuýgban} fã} {rnocoib} z mna fban} {n}jojijeceb} eb mc}cr bdbmun} cetbr}n} n eb {rnfntbr ic rb}j}ubamjc!

:!3!? :!3! ? Sjf Sjfjn{ jn{rnd rndjic jicxj} xj}

Ic {rndjicxj} mna caujojýujmn} }b }c }nicfbaub mcaen }b hc enmfbaucen sb ujbab obabdjmjn} }{brjnrb} c in} rjb}gn}! Cigac} jaejmcmjnab} cmb{ucec} mnf{rba& eba<

  ]b ebob }cr a cgbaub cgbaub mna bi fbanr b}{bmurn {n}joib!

  {rndjicxj} {crc mjbruc} mjbruc} jaubrtbamjna jaubrtbamjnab} b} sjrürgjmc} sjrürgjmc} (mc& (mc& ern ?*)

  B} {rbmj}n {rbmj}n btjucr ic} mnfojacmjnab} mnfojacmjnab} eb caujojýujmn}) caujojýujmn}) }j b} {n}joib!

  {rnd {rndjicx jicxj} j} {crc {crc ic baenmcrej baenmcrejuj}! uj}!

  ]b {beb rb}urja rb}urjagjr gjr bi }n }n eb ebubrfjac ebubrfjacen} en} cauj& cauj& ojýujmn}!   Hcz sb }cr ic en}j} en}j} mnrrbmuc! mnrrbmuc! Ic} en}j} oc}c} oc}c} {b& eba mcrbmbr eb bdjmcmjc {crc urcucr ic jadbmmjýa z dnfbaucr ic fcajdb}ucmjýa eb mb{c} rb}j}ubaub}! [nr nurc {crub) ic} en}j} bxmb}jtc} {beba cfbaucr in} bdbmun} cetbr}n} z sj|ã an {rbtjbaba ic rb}j}ubamjc! [nr in mnfüa) a urcucfjbaun mna caujojýujmn} ebob }br eb ercmjýa ijfjucec (2”35 eæc}*) }bgüa bi uj{n eb jadbm& mjýa! Hcz ebubrfjacec} jaejmcmjnab} {crc urcucfjbaun} fã} {rninagcen}! [nr rbgic gbabrci) }j a caujojýujmn an fb}urc }br bdjmc| ci mcon eb urb} eæc} eb urcucfjbaun) b} {rbmj}n eb}mnaujacrin z rbbtcicr bi mcern miæajmn!

:!3!3 :!3! 3 Urcu rcucfjb cfjbaun aun

Bi urcucfjbaun bf{ærjmn mna caujfjmrnojcan} ebob oc& }cr}b ba ac mjecen}c btcicmjýa miæajmc z ba ecun} b{jebfjniýgjmn} inmcib} }norb in} {n}joib} cgbaub} {cuýgban} z ic }ba}jojijece c in} caujojýujmn}! B} {rbmj& }n unfcr b}{bmæfbab} c{rn{jcen} {crc ujamjýa eb Grcf) miujtn z) }j }b ndrbmb) caujojngrcfc caub} eb mnfba|cr

Mcaen }bc c{rn{jcec ic sjfjn{rndjicxj}) hcz sb mnfba|cr c cefjaj}urcr caujojýujmn} {nr tæc jaurctban}c ac hnrc caub} eb ic jaubrtbamjýa! C fbaen rb}iuc fã} bdjmjbaub nrebacr ic cefjaj}urcmjýa ebi urcucfjba& un ba bi fnfbaun eb iicfcr ci {cmjbaub ci sjrýdcan n eb cefjaj}urcmjýa eb cab}ub}jc! Ba ic fcznræc eb in} mc}n}) ic {rndjicxj} mna ac }nic en}j} {rbn{brcunrjc b} }djmjbaub! Bi rêgjfba }bibmmjnacen eb{baeb eb in} cgba& ub} {cuýgban} {rbenfjacaub}) bi {curýa eb rb}j}ubamjc ba bi }brtjmjn sjrürgjmn) bi uj{n eb jaubrtbamjýa sj& rürgjmc) ic }bfjtjec eb bijfjacmjýa ebi caujojýujmn ba bi }brn z bi mn}un eb in} fbejmcfbaun}! Ic cefjaj}urc& mjýa eb caujojýujmn} {rndjiãmujmn} {nr a {brænen fã} {rninagcen caub} eb ic n{brcmjýa b} mnaurc{rnembaub {nr bi rjb}gn eb jadbmmjýa {nr a cgbaub {cuýgban rb& }j}ubaub! Ic {rndjicxj} mna caujojýujmn} an ebob bf{ibcr}b mnfn }o}ujuun eb ac {rãmujmc sjrürgjmc c}ê{ujmc c{rn{jcec!

:!? _b}j} _b}j}ubamjc ubamjc c in} in} caujfjmr caujfjmrnojca nojcan} n} Ic} jadbmmjnab} an}nmnfjcib} }na mc}cec} c fbaen {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub} c in} caujojýujmn}! Ena&


















MRCE_N ?!

_bmnfbaecmjnab} {crc {rndjicxj} mna caujojýujmn} ercaub ac jaubrtbamjýa sjrürgjmc (2)4)7)8*

MRCE_N =!

Fbejec} eb mnaurni eb ic jadbmmjýa {crc mnaubamjýa eb ornub} mc}cen} {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub} c in} caujfjmrnojcan}

Uj{n eb ja Uj{n jaub ubrt rtba bamj mjýa ýa sjrürgjmc

[rnd [r ndji jicx cxj} j}

Gc}urnjaub}ujaci B}ndãgjmc) gã}urjmc) enebaci

En}j} üa üajmc< mbdcinujac.mbdc|nijac ? g n mbdrnxjfc 3)2 g n {j{brcmjijac 5 g

Tæc} ojijcrb}

mcisjbrc eb in} caubrjnrb} z enxjmjmijac ?;; fg

Fblnrcr ic} {rãmujmc} eb ictcen eb ic} fcan} z eb c}b{}jc!

[cam [c amrrbã bãuj ujmmc) ja jaub ub}u }uja jaci ci

mci m cis sjb jbrc rc eb eb in} in} caub caubrj rjnr nrb} b} z fburnajec|ni 3 g n ujajec|ni 8;; fg

Bijfjacr mcisjbr dnmn eb jadbmmjýa mnfüa0 eb}jadbmucr bi fbejn cfojbaub!

Rrniýgjmc [rn}ucubmunfæc

En}j} üajmc< mbdrnxjfc 3)2 g n mj{rndinxcmjan 2;; g n anrdinxcmjan 2;; fg n UF[.]FX, 34;.8;; fg Jgc Jg cii sb sb {crc {crc ic ic jaub jaubrt rtba bamj mjýa ýa sjrürgjmc jaub}ujaci mbd mb drrnx nxjf jfcc 3)2 3)2 g mj{ j{rrndi dinnxcmjan 2;; fg n anrdinxcmjan 5;; fg

]}u ] }uju juu un} n} bau bauêr êrjm jmn} n} Jf{ica Jf{i caub ub eb {r {rýu ýub} b}j} j} Ojn jn{{}jc {rn}uãujm jmcc urca}rbmuci Gjab Gj abmmni niýg ýgjm jmc. c.no no}u }uêu êurj rjmc mc Hj}ubrbmunfæc unuci

Nrun{êejmc Crurn{ic}ujc N}ubn}æaub}j} eb drcmurc} ebi urnmãaubr ebi dêfr Cf{ucmjnab} Tc}micr _bmna}urmujtc Cf{ucmjnab} Baen{ Ba en{rýu rýub} b}j} j} cýruj cýrujmc mc}}

Jebaujdjmcr in} rb}brtnrjn}

En}j}} üa En}j üajm jmc< c< mbdrnxjfc 3)2 g n mbdc|nijac ? g n {j{brcmjijac 5 g =”5 en}j} ba ?5 hnrc} minxcmjijac.acdmjijac 3”? g.en}j} mbdcinujac.mbdc|nijac 3”? g.en}j} n mijaecfjmjac 4;; fg.en}j} mbdrnxjfc 3)2 g mcec 8 h {nr ?5 hnrc} n mj{r mj {rndi ndinx nxcm cmjan jan 72; 72; fg mcec mcec 3? hnrc} {nr ?5 hnrc} n ,, tcamnfjmjac 3 g mcec 3? hnrc} {nr ?5 hnrc}

Unrãmjmc =”5 en}j} ba ?5 hnrc} Mcreæcmc mbdcinujac.mbdc|nijac ? g n Jf{i Jf {ica caub ub eb eb fcrm fcrmc{ c{c} c}n. n. minx mi nxcm cmjijija jac. c.ac acdm dmjijija jacc ? g n eb}d eb }djo jorj rjic icen enrr (? en en}j }j}* }* mija mi jaec ecfj fjmj mjac ac 4; 4;;; fg n ,,tcamnfjmjac 3 g tæc jaurctban}c [ifnacr

mbdcinujac.mbdc|nijac ? g n mbdrnxjfc 3)2 g n obamji{bajmjijac = g n mijaecfjmjac 4;; fg

, UF[.]FX
[cmjbaub} jadbmucen} z mninaj|cen} Mnaucfjacmjýa cfojbauci

Ebubabr ic urca}fj}jýa Cj}icr c in} {cmjbaub} mninaj|cen} b jadbmucen}!

]b{crcr c in} {cmjbaub} tiabrcoib} ebi gr{n eb {cmjbaub} jadbmucen} z mninaj|cen}! Mbrrcr ic ajece ci jaubracen eb abtn} {cmjbaub}) }j b} abmb}crjn!

Fnejdjmcr bi rjb}gn {crc bi hê}{be Eb}mnaujacr in} dcmunrb} eb mnf{rnfj}n) mcaen }bc {n}joib! Mnaurnicr bi }n eb caujojýujmn} (cefjaj}urcr ba rnucmjýa) rb}urjagjr n eb}mnaujacr*!

MRCE_N 5!

Mnaurni eb ic rb}j}ubamjc baeêfjmc c in} caujojýujmn}

  C}bgrcr} C}bgrcr}bb ebi }n }n c{rn{ c{rn{jcen jcen eb eb caujojýu caujojýujmn} jmn} (ý{uj (ý{ujfc fc }bibmmjýa) en}j} z ercmjýa ebi urcucfjbaun mna caujfjmrnojcan} z sjfjn{rndjicxj} oc}cec ba ac {niæujmc ebdjajec eb }n eb caujojýuj mn} ba bi hn}{juci) tjgjicamjc z rb}j}ubamjc c in} caujojýujmn} z {cuc} cmucij|cec} }norb bi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan}*!   Ja}ujujr Ja}ujujr {rnun {rnunmnin} mnin} ({cuc ({cuc}* }* {crc {crc {rnm {rnmbejfjbaun bejfjbaun}} eb mnaurni jauba}jtn eb jadbmmjnab} z {rn{nrmjnacr ja}ucicmjnab} z rbmr}n} cebmcen}) b}{bmjcifbaub {crc bi ictcen eb ic} fcan}) ic unfc eb {rbmcmjnab} fbejcaub mninmcmjýa eb ocrrbrc} (cj}icfjbaun* z fbejec} eb mnaurni cfojbauci!   Fblnrcr Fblnrcr ic} {rãm {rãmujmc ujmc}} eb rbmbuc rbmbuc eb caujfjm caujfjmrn rnojca ojcan} n} mna fêunen} eb bemcmjýa z cefjaj}urcmjýa!   Ijfj Ijfjucr ucr bi }n }n eb caujoj caujojýujm ýujmn} n} eb c{ijmc c{ijmcmjý mjýaa uý{jmc! uý{jmc!

:!?!3

]uc{hzinmnmm} crb} rb}j}ubaub c ic fbujmjijac (F_]C*

Cigac} mb{c} eb ]uc{hzinmnmm} crb} rb}j}ubaub} c ic fbujmjijac (F_]C* ujbaba ac dcmjijece {crujmicr eb urca}fj}jýa an}nmnfjci! Ic} mb{c} eb F_]C }biba }br

















MC[ÆURIN JX! R]N EB CAUJFJM_NOJCAN] CAUJFJM_NOJCAN] Z DC_FCMN__B]J]UBAMJC

oib} eb ]! eb ]! crb}) crb}) {nr blbf{in) jadbmmjnab} eb hbrjec}) eb ic} tæc} rb}{jrcunrjc} jadbrjnrb} z eb ic} tæc} rjacrjc}) }b{ujmbfjc) jadbmmjnab} eb }jujn} eb mninmcmjýa eb ej}& {n}jujtn} jatc}jtn}) üimbrc} {nr ebmüojun z eb nurc} mic& }b} z sbfcerc}! Ic} jadbmmjnab} grctb} }na fã} mnfab} ba ic} ajeceb} eb mjecen} jauba}jtn} z ba nurc} eb ciun rjb}gn mna {cmjbaub} fz tiabrcoib} tiabrcoib } ({nr blbf{in) ic} ajeceb} eb cubamjýa eb sbfcerc} z cubamjýa mcrejnunrãmjmc*! [beb nmrrjr ac {rn{cgc& mjýa b{jeêfjmc eb F_]C0 ic} mb{c} mna ac ciuc uc}c eb urca}fj}jýa ujbaeba c {rn{cgcr}b c fmhn} hn}{j& ucib} eb in} ãfojun} rbgjnaci z acmjnaci! In} dcmunrb} sb cfbauca ic {n}jojijece eb jadbmmjýa {nr fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub} }b {rb}bauca ba bi rbmc& ern }jgjbaub (: (:*! Dcmunrb} eb rjb}gn eb jadbmmjýa eb in} {cmjbaub} {nr F_]C   In} {n}joib} {n}joib} }jujn} eb mninaj|cmjý mninaj|cmjýaa n jadbmmj jadbmmjýa< ýa< acrj|) gcrgcauc) {brjabn) {ijbgb} jagjacib}) j agjacib}) tcgjac n rbmun mna fbanr drbmbamjc0 {jbi eb ic rbgjýa eb ic} acigc} ba {cmjbaub} jafntjij|cen} (ib}jnab} }{brdjmjcib} eb ic {jbi) üimbrc} {nr ebmüojun n eb nurc mic}b ) ebrfcuj& uj}*0 hbrjec} sjrürgjmc} z sbfcerc}0 ej}{n}jujtn} jatc}jtn} (mcuêubrb} jaurctc}micrb} z rjacrjn}) uon} eb b}unfc) uon} eb urcsbn}unfæc*!

:!= [niæujmc eb mnaurni mnaurni eb eb caujojýujmn caujojýujmn}} :!=!3 Mnfjuê eb R}n R}n eb Caujfjmr Caujfjmrnojcan} nojcan}

Bi }n c{rn{jcen eb caujfjmrnojcan} }b dcmjijuc {nr fbejn ebi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan} ( =)3;*! =)3;*! B}ub mnfjuê rbmnfjbaec caujojýujmn} {crc bi dnrficrjn z anrfc} {crc ic rbmbuc eb fbejmcfbaun}) rbtj}c z c{rboc ejrbmurjmb} }norb ic {rãmujmc) dj}mcij|c bi }n eb caujojýujmn}) }{brtj}c ic bemcmjýa z }b mnfajmc mna in} rb{rb}baucaub} eb ic} mnf{cóæc} dcrfcmêujmc}! Bi mnfjuê ebob }br fiujej}mj{ijacrjn b jamijr< fêejmn} b}{bmjcij|cen} ba cubamjýa eb badbrfbeceb} jadbmmjn& }c}) mjrlcan}) fjbforn} ebi {br}naci eb badbrfbræc b}{bmjcij|cen} ba mnaurni eb jadbmmjnab}) dcrfcmêuj& mn}) fjmrnojýingn}) b}{bmjcij}uc} ba cefjaj}urcmjýa z nurn} {rndb}jnacib} {brujabaub}! Mcec hn}{juci dnrficrã } {rn{jc {niæujmc }norb bi }n eb caujojýujmn} sb) {nr in gbabrci) jamijrã mic}jdjmcmjýa eb in} caujfjmrnojcan} ba ic} }jgjbaub} mcubgnræc}<   R}n jrrb}urjmu jrrb}urjmunn ({rnemun} ({rnemun} bdjmcmb}) bdjmcmb}) janmn} janmn} z eb ocln mn}un) {nr blbf{in) obamji{bajmjijac*!   R}n rb}urjmun rb}urjmun n rb}brtce rb}brtcenn (}nicfbaub (}nicfbaub ba }jucmjna }jucmjnab} b} b}{bmjcib} {nr ebubrfjacen} fêejmn} mna bx{brjba& mjc {rãmujmc) {crc jadbmmjýa grctb) mna a {curýa eb rb}j}ubamjc {crujmicr) bum!*!

  Hn Hn}{ }{juc jucij| ij|cm cmjýa jýa {rnina {rninagc gcec ec!!

  R}n bxmijen ({rb{crcm ({rb{crcmjnab} jnab} }ja obabdjmjn obabdjmjn mnf{ib& mnf{ib& fbaucrjn ba mnf{crcmjýa mna nurc} eb fbanr mn}un*!

  [cmjbaub} [cmjbaub} camjcan camjcan}) }) {crujmi {crujmicrfbaub crfbaub mna rbem rbemmjýa mjýa eb ic fntjijece) jafanebdjmjbamjc n urcucfjbaun {rbtjn mna caujojýujmn}!

[nr in gbabrci) bi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan} }brã a }omnfjuê ebi Mnfjuê eb e b Dcrfcmjc z Ubrc{êuj& Ubrc{êuj& mc!

  [cmjbaub} [cmjbaub} ba ajece ajeceb} b} b}{bmjcib}) b}{bmjcib}) {nr blbf{in blbf{in)) ic ajece eb mjecen} jauba}jtn} (RMJ* z eb sbfcerc}  hn}{jucib} eb rbdbrbamjc!   Urc}icen} drbm drbmbaub} baub} eb {cmjbaub} {cmjbaub} z eb {br}nac {br}nacii eb a {cobiiýa n a hn}{juci c nurn!   R}n bxmb bxmb}jt }jtnn eb caujo caujojýuj jýujmn} mn} ba ba ic aje ajece! ce!   Hc Hcmja mjacfj cfjbau baunn eb in} {cm {cmjba jbaub ub}! }!

In} hn}{jucib} eboba ubabr ac {niæujmc }bamjiic) dibxjoib z cmucij|cec c jaubrtcin} rbgicrb} }norb ic rbmbuc eb caujojýujmn} {crc badbrfbeceb} b}{bmædjmc}) oc}cec }jbf{rb sb }bc {n}joib ba bi mnanmjfjbaun eb in} {curnab} {rbenfjacaub} {rbenfjacaub} eb }ba}jojijece c in} caujojýujmn} z bi }n mnaurnicen eb caujojýujmn} eb rb}brtc! Ebob cocrmcr ic} ejrbmurjmb} {crc ic {rãmujmc inmci!

  B} B}mc mc}b }b|| eb {br {br}n }nac aci!i!   Ja}ucicmjnab Ja}ucicmjnab}} jacebmc jacebmcec} ec} {crc {crc bi bi ictcen ictcen eb ic} fcan} z cj}icfjbaun c{rn{jcen!

:!=!? Damjýa ebi ebi iconrcunrjn iconrcunrjn eb fjmrnojnin fjmrnojningæc gæc

:!?!? :!?! ? Baub Baubrn rnmnm mnmn} n}

Bi iconrcunrjn eb fjmrnojningæc ujbab ac damjýa jf& {nrucaub ba ic rb}j}ubamjc c in} caujfjmrnojcan}! ] urc& ocln mnf{rbaeb in }jgjbaub<

Chnrc) cigan} baubrnmnmn} }na rb}j}ubaub} c unen} in} caujojýujmn}) bxmb{un c ic tcamnfjmjac! Ic rb}j}ubamjc mnalauc eb Baubrnmnmm} dcbmjf c ic {bajmjijac z c in}

  _bcij|cr _bcij|cr {rboc} {rboc} eb }ba}jojijec }ba}jojijece e c in} caujojýujmn} caujojýujmn} mna mna cj}icen} fjmrnojcan} c{rn{jcen}) eb mnadnrfjece mna ic} anrfc} b}ucoibmjec}!


















  [crujmj{cr [crujmj{cr ba cmujtjec cmujtjeceb} eb} ebi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan}!   Tjgjicr Tjgjicr z anujdjmcr anujdjmcr ic} ubaebamjc} ubaebamjc} eb ic ic {rbtcibamjc {rbtcibamjc eb rb}j}ubamjc ocmubrjcac c in} caujfjmrnojcan}!   Ecr c{nzn c{nzn fjmrnojniýgjmn fjmrnojniýgjmn {crc jatb}ujgcmjý jatb}ujgcmjýa a eb cgr& {cmjnab} eb fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} rb}j}ubaub}!   Anujdjmcr Anujdjmcr }ja ebfnrc ci bsj{n eb mnaurni mnaurni eb eb jadbm& mjnab} mcisjbr {curýa ja}ýijun eb rb}j}ubamjc c in} caujfjmrnojcan} no}brtcen ba in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} cj}icen} eb in} b}{bmæfbab} miæajmn}! Rac eb ic} damjnab} fã} jf{nrucaub} ebi iconrcunrjn eb fjmrnojningæc b} ebubrfjacr ic }ba}jojijece c in} caujojýujmn} eb in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} cj}icen} eb {cmjbaub} jadbmucen}) mna bi dja eb czecr ci fêejmn c b}mngbr bi urcucfjbaun!

:!=!= Tjgjica Tjgjicamjc mjc ebi }n eb eb caujfjmrnojc caujfjmrnojcan} an}

B} {rbmj}n tjgjicr bi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} ba mcec b}ucoibmjfjbaun! B}un }bib }br rbcij|cen {nr bi eb{cr& ucfbaun eb dcrfcmjc z anujdjmcen eb fcabrc n{nruac ci Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrnojcan} z ci Mnfjuê Fêejmn Mna}iujtn! Baurb in} bibfbaun} {crujmicrb} sb }b eboba tjgjicr b}uãa ic mcaujece eb ejdbrbaub} caujfjmrnojcan} }cen} ercaub a {brænen ebubrfj& acen z ic} ubaebamjc} ebi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} mna bi ujbf{n! Cebfã}) mnatjbab cacij|cr bi }n eb b}un} üiujfn} ba |nac} b}{bmjcib} eb cubamjýa eb {cmjbaub}) mnfn ic} ajeceb} eb mjecen} jauba}jtn}) hbfcuningæc z namningæc! Cebfã} eb tjgjicr bi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan}) ebob rbc& ij|cr}b dj}mcij|cmjýa jaubrfjubaub {crc bx{inrcr }j }b }ca ba dnrfc c{rn{jcec! B}c dj}mcij|cmjýa ebob rbcij|cr}b ocln in} c}{jmjn} ebi Mnfjuê eb R}n eb Caujfjmrn& ojcan}! Bi }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} nolbun eb dj}mcij|c& mjýa }b oc}crã ba in} mcfojn} no}brtcen} ci rb}{bmun) ic rb}j}ubamjc eb in} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} c in} caujfjmrn& ojcan} n ic} {rbnm{cmjnab} {nr in} fcin} rb}iucen} {crc in} {cmjbaub}! In} fêejmn} sb mjeba c in} {c& mjbaub} eboba {crujmj{cr ba ic {icajdjmcmjýa eb ic dj}mc& ij|cmjýa z bi caãij}j} eb ecun}! Caub} eb rbcij|cr ic dj}mcij|cmjýa b} {rbmj}n dnrficr ac }brjb eb ejrbmurj& mb} c{rn{jcec} {crc }n eb caujfjmrnojcan} {crc c{rn& ocmjýa {nr {crub ebi {br}naci fêejmn! Ibgn }b {rb{crc ac rbtj}jýa eb hj}unrjc} miæajmc} {crc ebubrfjacr hc}& uc sê {aun }b mjóba in} caujfjmrnojcan} rbmbucen} c in} mrjubrjn} b}ucoibmjen}! ]j an }b hc mf{ijen mna in}

_bdbrbamjc} 3! Wnrie Hbci Hbciuh uh Nrgc Nrgcaj|c aj|cujn ujna! a!WHN WHN Ginoci ]urcubgz dnr Mnaucjafbau nd Caujfjmrnojci _b}j}ucamb! _b}j}ucamb ! WHN.ME]. M]_.E_].?;;3!?! ?! ]urbiba} ]urbiba} FL! Uhb b{jebf b{jebfjnin jningz gz nd caujf caujfjmrn jmrnojci ojci rb}j}ucamb ja hn}{juci&cmsjrbe jadbmujna}< {rnoibf} cae {n}}joib }niujna}! OFL }niujna}! OFL ) 3::8) =37<42?”425! =! ]hicb} ]hicb} EF bu ci! ci! ]nmjbuz ]nmjbuz dnr dnr Hbciuhmc Hbciuhmcrb rb B{jebfjn B{jebfjningz ingz nd Cfbrjmc cae Jadbmujn} Ej}bc}b} ]nmjbuz nd Cfbrjmc Lnjau Mnffjuubb na uhb [rbtbaujna nd Caujfjmrnojci _b}j}ucamb< Gjebijab} dnr uhb {rbtbaujna nd caujfjmrnojci rb}j}ucamb ja hn}{juci}! Jadbmu Mnaurni Hn}{ B{jebfjni) B{jebfjni) 3::7) 38


















Mc{æuin X

[rbtbamjýa eb jadbmmjnab} ebi {br}naci

I

n} urcoclcenrb} eb }cie b}uãa bx{b}un} ci rjb}gn eb mnaurcbr jadbmmjnab} {nr fbejn eb bx{n}jmjýa nm{cmjnaci (3 ( 3*! In} bf{ibcen} eb in} hn}{jucib} ucf& ojêa {beba urca}fjujr jadbmmjnab} c in} {cmjbaub} z c nurn} bf{ibcen}! [nr in ucaun) b} {rbmj}n b}ucoibmbr a {rngrcfc {crc btjucr z urcucr ic} jadbmmjnab} ebi {br}n& aci eb in} hn}{jucib}! ]b abmb}juc bxcfjacr ic }cie eb in} bf{ibcen} ba bi fnfbaun eb ic mnaurcucmjýa z ejmhn bxcfba ebob mnf& {rbaebr in} caubmbebaub} eb jafaj|cmjýa) ic bx{n}j& mjýa {rbtjc c badbrfbeceb} urca}fj}joib} ({nr blbf{in) uobrmin}j}* z ic jafajece! Cigac} jadbmmjnab} {rb& tjc} ({nr blbf{in) {nr bi tjr} eb ic tcrjmbic |ý}ubr* {beba btcicr}b mna {rboc} }brniýgjmc}! Ic} jafaj|cmjnab} rbmnfbaecec} {crc bi {br}naci mnf{rbaeba tcmac} mnaurc ic hb{cujuj} C z O) ic ja& diba|c (cacifbaub*) bi }crcf{jýa) ic {crnujejuj}) ic roênic) bi uêucan} z ic ejdubrjc! ]b {beb mna}jebrcr ic {n}jojijece eb jafaj|cmjýa mnaurc ic tcrjmbic ba eb& ubrfjacen} mc}n}! Ic {rboc muãabc eb Fcaunx {br& fjujrã enmfbaucr ac jadbmmjýa uobrmin}c caubrjnr z ebob rbcij|cr}b {crc bdbmun} eb btcicmjýa oã}jmc! B} {rbmj}n b}ucoibmbr anrfc} b}{bmædjmc} {crc bi {bræn& en {n}ubrjnr c ic bx{n}jmjýa z c}bgrcr } mf{ijfjbaun ba bi mc}n ebi tjr} eb ic jafanebdjmjbamjc hfcac (TJH*) hb{cujuj} C) O) M z B) Abj}}brjc fbajagjujej}) fbajagjujej}) Fzmnocmubrjf uobrmin}j}) uobrmin}j}) tcrjmbic |ý}ubr) |ý} ubr) Mnrzabocmubrjf ej{huhbrjcb)) Onrebubiic {bru}}j} z rcojc! ej{huhbrjcb

btcmcmjýa eb cglc} {crc ijfjucr ic bx{n}jmjýa c nolbun} mnrucaub} z {a|caub}!   Mc{cmjucmjýa Mc{cmjucmjýa mnauja mnaujacc eb in} urcoclce urcoclcenrb} nrb} eb }cie ba {rãmujmc} }bgrc} eb fcabln eb nolbun} mnrucaub} z {a|caub}! In} dcmunrb} rbicmjnacen} mna a cfbaun eb ic {n}j& ojijece eb mnaurcbr ic jadbmmjýa {nr bi TJH eb}{ê} eb ac ib}jýa ba bi urcocln mnf{rbaeba in} }jgjbaub}<   ib}j ib}jýa ýa (jaurcf (jaurcf}mi }micr* cr* {rndaec {rndaec))   }cagrb tj}joib tj}joib ba bi ej}{n}jujtn ej}{n}jujtn mc}caub mc}caub eb ic ib}jýa) ib}jýa)   bf{ibn ebi ebi ej}{n}jujt ej}{n}jujtnn mc}caub mc}caub eb ic ib}jýa ib}jýa {crc baurcr c a tc}n }cagæabn)   {cmjbaub {cmjbaub mna}jebrcen mna}jebrcen mnfn mnfn dnmn eb jadbmmjýa jadbmmjýa mna mna ciuc mcrgc tærjmc)   }n eb cgl cglc} c} hbm hbmc}! c}! Ebob {rn{nrmjnacr}b jadnrfcmjýa }norb fbejec} {rb& tbaujtc} c unen bi {br}naci mna {n}jojijece eb bx{n}j& mjýa c ic }cagrb z in} hbfnebrjtcen}! Ic} anrfc} eboba jamijr bxcfba eb in} {cmjbaub}) btcmcmjýa eb nolbun} mnrucaub} z {a|caub} z eb}bmhn}) }n eb rn{c {rnubm& unrc) oba fcabln eb in} cmmjebaub} eb janmicmjýa) b}ubrjij|cmjýa z eb}jadbmmjýa! Ic {niæujmc ebi hn}{juci ebob jamijr fbejec} {crc no& ubabr }ja ebfnrc {rboc} }brniýgjmc} eb in} {cmjbaub} mna}jebrcen} mnfn dnmn eb jadbmmjýa) enaeb }bc abmb}c& rjn! Mnatjbab jajmjcr ic {rndjicxj} {n}ubrjnr c ic bx{n}j&


















ucfbaub mcisjbr badbrfbece sb nmrrc ba in} = fb}b} }jgjbaub} c ic ib}jýa! Ic bx{n}jmjýa nm{cmjnaci {beb nmrrjr ba mcisjbr fnfbaun< {nr mna}jgjbaub) ebob hcobr a }brtjmjn eb nrjbaucmjýa) {rboc z urcucfjbaun ej}{najoib ercaub ?5 hnrc} ci eæc! B} {rbmj}n anrfcij|cr bi }bgjfjbaun eb ac bx{n}jmjýa ci TJH) mna b}uejn} }brniýgjmn} rb& {bujen} hc}uc {nr a cón!

3;!? Bx{n} Bx{n}jmjýa jmjýa ci tjr} tjr} eb ic hb{cujuj} hb{cujuj} O

(=)5)2* Ic} b}ujfcmjnab} eb ic {rnocojijece eb jadbmmjýa {nr bi THO {nr fbejn eb ib}jýa {nr {amjýa mna cglc n}mj& ica baurb 3):" z 5;" {nr ib}jýa! Mcaen hcz ac ib& }jýa {nr nolbun {a|nmnrucaub) ic {br}nac mna}jebrcec mnfn dnmn eb jadbmmjýa ebob }nfbubr}b c {rboc ba bi fnfbaun eb ic bx{n}jmjýa {crc ebubrfjacr }j b}uã ja& dbmucec! [beb nmrrjr jadbmmjýa ebi urcoclcenr eb }c& ie mcaen ic {rboc eb ebubmmjýa ebi cauægban eb }{brdjmjb eb ic hb{cujuj} O (HO}Cg* n ebi cauægban b (HObCg* ec rb}iucen} {n}jujtn} {n }jujtn} ba ic {br}nac mna}jeb& rcec mnfn dnmn eb jadbmmjýa! [crc ic} {br}nac} {rbtjcfbaub jafaj|cec} mna a caujmbr{n mnaurc bi HO} fcznr eb 3; fJR.fi) an }b abmb}juc fã} urcucfjbaun! [crc nurn}) ic {rndjicxj} mna& }j}ub ba ic jazbmmjýa jaurcf}micr eb jafanginoijac caujhb{cujuj} O z a urcucfjbaun mnf{ibun mna ic tcm& ac mnaurc ic hb{cujuj} O! Ic jafanginoijac caujhb{cujuj} O ebob cefjaj}urcr}b in fã} {rnaun {n}j& oib) eb {rbdbrbamjc ba a ic{}n eb 58 hnrc} z c fã} ucrecr ac }bfcac eb}{ê} eb ic bx{n}jmjýa! Mnatjbab hcmbr a bxcfba }brniýgjmn {n}ubrjnr c ic jafaj|c& mjýa {crc ebfn}urcr ac rb}{b}uc }brniýgjmc cebmc& ec! Ic hb{cujuj} ebiuc nmrrb }nicfbaub ba {br}nac} mna jadbmmjýa {nr bi tjr} eb ic hb{cujuj} O z }b urca}fjub {nr tæc} }jfjicrb}! Ic} fbejec} {rbtbaujtc} mnaurc ic hb{cujuj} O ucfojêa }na bdjmcmb} mnaurc bi cgbaub ebiuc!

[crc mcisjbr bx{n}jmjýa nm{cmjnaci c in} cgbaub} {cuýgban} urca}fjujen} {nr ic }cagrb) }b ebob ndrbmbr nrjbaucmjýa z }bgjfjbaun miæajmn z }brniýgjmn c{rn{jcen! c{rn{jcen!

3;!55 Jad 3;! Jadbmm bmmjýa jýa {nr Abj}}brjc fbajagjujej} A! fbajagjujej} {beb urca}fjujr}b {nr fbejn eb }bmrbmjnab} rb}{jrcunrjc}! Ic} jadbmmjnab} nm{cmjnac& ib} }na rcrc}) {brn ic grctbece eb ic badbrfbece bxjgb sjfjn{rndjicxj} c{rn{jcec mcaen hcz b}urbmhn mna& ucmun baurb in} {cmjbaub} z in} urcoclcenrb} eb }cie! Bi b}urbmhn mnaucmun }b ebdjab mnfn mnaucmun ejrbmun eb onmc c onmc) mnfn ba mcisjbr jaubaun eb rbcajfc& mjýa! Ic {rndjicxj} rbmnfbaecec mnf{rbaeb an eb in} }jgjbaub} fbejmcfbaun}< rjdcf{jmjac (4;; fg en} tb& mb} ci eæc {nr en} eæc}*) ac }nic en}j} eb mj{rndinxcmjan (2;; fg* n ac }nic en}j} eb mbdurjcxnac (?2; fg* {nr tæc jaurcf}micr!

3;!2 Fzmnocmubrjf uobrmin}j} (4* Ic urca}fj}jýa ci {br}naci ebi hn}{juci nmrrb {nr fb& ejn eb aümibn} eb gnujuc} urca}fjujec} {nr bi cjrb) {nr in gbabrci eb {cmjbaub} mna uobrmin}j} {ifnacr! Ic rbicmjýa eb ic uobrmin}j} mna ic jadbmmjýa {nr bi TJH z ic uobrmin}j} {nijdcrfcmnrrb}j}ubaub }na fnujtn eb {rndaec {rbnm{cmjýa ba ic cmucijece! Ba bi mc}n eb ic bx{n}jmjýa c ic cubamjýa eb }cie) b} {rbmj}n mna}j& ebrcr ic {n}jojijece eb cefjaj}urcr {rndjicxj} mna j}najc|jec c ic} {br}nac} sb {rb}bauba mnatbr}jýa ba ic {rboc muãabc eb Fcaunx ( 3; ff eb jaercmjýa* eb}{ê} eb ic bx{n}jmjýa) }bgüa ic} rbmnfbaecmjnab} inmcib}! ≢

3;!4 Nurc} jadbmmjnab} (tcrjmbic) hb{cujuj} C z B) jadiba|c) {bru}}j}) ejdubrjc z rcojc*

(3* Ic urca}fj}jýa eb b}un} fjmrnnrgcaj}fn} fjmrnnrgcaj}f n} {beb }br rcrc)

















MC[ÆURIN X! [_BTBAMJÝA EB JADBMMJNAB] EBI [B_]NACI

_bdbrbamjc} 3! MEM gjebijab} gjebijab} dnr jadbmu jadbmujna jna mnaur mnaurni ni ja hn}{ju hn}{juci ci {br}naabi! Cf {br}naabi! Cf L Jadbmu Mnaurni) Mnaurni ) 3::8) ?4
















CABXN 3

Ibmurc} rbmnfbaecec}

Nrgcaj|cmjýa Faejci eb ic ]cie Jaennr cjr scijuz< Ojningjmci mnaucfjacau} mnaucfjacau}!! Brn{bca ]brjb} An! =3) 3::;! J]OA :? 8:; 33?? X) Nrebr An! 3=3;;=3! Hc|cre Caciz}j} Mrjujmci Mnaurni [njau Btcicujna! C gjeb un jebaujdzjag hc|cre} cae c}}b}}jag rj}`} c}}nmjcube wjuh dnne {rb{crcujna cae }unrcgb) }unrcgb) Orzca DI) 3::?! J]OA :? 5 3255== =) Nrebr An! 332;=7;! Uhb hn}{juci ja rrci cae roca ej}urjmu}! _b{nru nd c WHN ]uez Grn{ na uhb damujna} nd hn}{juci} cu uhb djr}u rbdbrrci ibtbi! ibtbi ! WHN Ubmhajmci _b{nru ]brjb}) An! 83:) 3::?! J]OA :? 5 3?;83: 8) Nrebr An! 33;;83:! Oc}jm b{jebfjningz) b{jebfjningz) Obcgibhnib _) Onajuc _) @lbii}urôf U) 3::=! J]OA :? 5 325554 2) Nrebr An! 332;=:2! Gjebijab} dnr erja`jag&wcubr scijuz) Tni! 3) _bmnffbaecujna}) _bmnffbaecujna} ) ?ae bejujna! WHN) Gbabtc) 3::=! Gjebijab} dnr caujfjmrnojci rb}j}ucamb }rtbjiicamb! }rtbjiicamb ! WHN _b& gjnaci [oijmcujna}) Bc}ubra Fbejubrrcabca ]brjb} An! 32) 3::4! J]OA :? :;?3 ?3= 4) Nrebr An! 355;; 32! Dnne }cdbuz cae dnneonrab ej}bc}b) Wnrie Hbciuh ]ucuj}ujm} Scrubriz)) Tni! 2;) An! 3.?) 3::7! Nrebr An! ;;82;3?! Scrubriz C}}b}}fbau nd bx{n}rb un jaennr cjr {niiucau}) {niiucau}) bejube oz Lcauaba F) Lcc``nic LL@ cae @r|z|canw}`j F! Brn{bca ]brjb} An! 78) 3::7! J]OA :? 8:; 3=5? 7) Nrebr An! 3=3;;78!

]cdb fcacgbfbau nd wc}ub} drnf hbciuh&mcrb cmujtjujb}) cmujtjujb}) bejube oz [rù}} C) Gjrniu B) _}hornn` [) 3:::! J]OA :? 5 325?2 :) Nrebr An! 332;52=! Ob}u jadbmujna mnaurni {rcmujmb} dnr }`ja&{jbrmjag jaurcebrfci) }omucabn}) cae jaurcf}micr abbeib jalbmujna! jalbmujna! ?;;3) WHN.OMU.EMU.;3!;?!

Nurc} Coruza B) Gniefcaa E) ]mhbmìbr W) be}! ]caebr} jadbmujna mnaurni rbdbrbamb }brtjmb (?ae be*! [hjicebi{hjc) ]caebr}) ?;;3! Obaabuu LT cae Orcmhfca []) be}! Hn}{juci jadbmujna} (5uh be*! [hjicebi{hjc) Ij{{jamnuu&_ctba) 3::8! Ecfcaj AA! Fcaci AA! Fcaci nd jadbmujna mnaurni {rnmberb}! {rnmberb} ! Inaena) Grbbawjmh Fbejmci Fbejc) 3::7 3: :7!! Gizaa C bu ci! Hn}{juci&cmsjrbe jadbmujna< ]rtbjiicamb) {nijmjb} cae {rcmujmb! {rcmujmb ! Inaena) [oijm Hbciuh Iconrcunrz ]brtjmb) 3::7 3::7!! Hbrwcieu IC) Ebm`br FE) be}! C {rcmujmci hcaeonn` dnr hn}{juci b{jebfjning b{jebfjningj}u} j}u}!! ]nmjbuz dnr Hbciuhmcrb B{jebfjningzz nd Cfbrjmc (]HBC*) 3::8! B{jebfjning Izamh [ bu ci! Jadbmujna {rbtbaujna wjuh ijfjube rb}nrmb} (C hcaeonn` dnr jadbmujna mnffjuubb}*! mnffjuubb}* ! Mhjmcgn) BUAC Mnffajmcujna}) 3::7 3::7!! Fczhcii M Giba) be! Hn}{juci b{jebfjningz cae jadbmujna mna&

















CABXN ?

_bmr}n} ej}{najoib} ba Jaubrabu

CJ_HH< C}nmjcmjýa Jaubracmjnaci {crc ic Jatb}ujgcmjýa ba Hjgjbab Hn}{jucicrjc (Fýacmn* huu{<..www!fnacmn!fm.c}}nm.cjrhh. C[JM< C}nmjcmjýa eb [rndb}jnacib} eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} z B{jebfjningæc (BB! RR!* huu{<..www!c{jm!nrg C[]J< C}nmjcmjýa eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} (Jucijc* huu{<..www!c{}j!ju MEM< Mbaurn} {crc bi Mnaurni z ic [rbtbamjýa eb Badbrfbeceb} (BB! RR!* huu{<..www!mem!gnt.mem!huf Hbciuh Mcacec< Ejtj}jýa eb Jadbmmjnab} An}nmnfjcib} z Nm{cmjnacib}) Eb{crucfbaun eb ]cie) Mcaceã huu{<..www!hm&}m!gm!mc.h{o.imem.oje.an}nmnf.jaebx!hufi HBIJM]< Baicmb eb Hn}{jucib} ba Brn{c {crc bi Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} c urctê} eb ic Tjgjicamjc huu{<..www!hbijm}!ajt&izna3!dr ]nmjbece eb Jadbmmjnab} An}nmnfjcib} (_bjan Rajen* huu{<..www!hj}!nrg!`. C}nmjcmjýa eb Badbrfbrc} eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} (_bjan Rajen* huu{<..www!jmac!mn!` JDJM< Dbebrcmjýa Jaubracmjnaci eb Mnaurni eb Jadbmmjnab} huu{<..www!jdjm!acrne!r. AAJ]< ]j}ubfc Acmjnaci eb Tjgjicamjc eb Jadbmmjnab} An}nmnfjcib} (BB! RR!* huu{<..www!mem!gnt.amjene.hj{.aaj}.Kaaj}!huf ]DHH< ]nmjbece Drcamb}c eb Hjgjbab Hn}{jucicrjc (Drcamjc*

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