iman kristen dan sains

DJRJ DJRJ [OCAJCRJ^  [OCA JCRJ^ 

Voajhj puil bjc syudur dopjbj Ru`jc \osus Drlstus djrocj pocyortjjc-Cyj sjyj bjpjt gocyohosjldjc djryj tuhls yjca noriubuh Lgjc Drlstoc bjc Lhgu [ocaotj`ujc Djryj tuhls lcl sjyj nujt uctud gogocu`l tuajs gjtj duhlj` jajgj drlstoc sogostor ! "jduhtjs [r#arjg $lph#gj %urusjc Rodc#h#al [oca#hj`jc [uhp bjc Dortjs bl Lcstltut Rodc#h#al bjc Vjlcs &jcbuca Djryj tuhls lcl sjyj nujt gohjhul ro'orocsl yjca sjyj bjpjt bjrl nonorjpj nudu bjc bjrl (jtjtjc-(jtjtjc sjyj socblrl yjca sjyj bjpjtdjc sohjgj sjyj gocaldutl nornjajl doaljtjc [J )pocbjhjgjc jhdltjn* Vjyj iuaj gocbjpjt njctujc bjrl nonorjpj pl`jd bjhjg gocyohosjldjc djryj tuhls sjyj lcl +ctud ltu sjyj gocau(jpdjc torlgjdjsl` dopjbj soguj pl`jd yjca subj` norsoblj gognjctu sjyj bjhjg pocyohosjljc djryj tuhls lcl Rorhopjs bjrl ltu soguj, bocajc dotornjtjsjc yjca sjyj glhldl, sjyj sjbjr nj`j gjsl` jbj dodurjcajc bjhjg pocuhlsjc djryj tuhls lcl .ho` djrocj ltu sjyj nor`jrjp jdjc drltld gognjcauc bjc iuaj sjrjc pjrj pognj(j Jd`lr djtj sjyj nor`jrjp sog#aj djryj tuhls lcl noraucj njal pjrj pognj(j bjhjg pocaognjcajc lhgu pocaotj`ujc, pocjgnj`jc jjsjc bjc bjhjg dogjgpujc norsldjp sonjajl ugjt drlstoc $ohtjgjs, // jprlh !;/: [ocuhls

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$J"RJ^ LVL Djtj [ocajctjrl $j'tjr lsl ll &jn / [ocbj`uhujc

:. Hjtjr Nohjdjca..... Nohjdjca............ .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ................: .........: >. Lboctltjs Lboctltjs Gjsjhj`.... Gjsjhj`........... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ...................> .............> 6. Njtjsjc Njtjsjc Gjsjhj`.... Gjsjhj`........... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............... ....................6 ............6 2. ^ugusjc ^ugusjc Gjsjhj`..... Gjsjhj`............ ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ...........6 ....6 ?. Gjcejjt....... Gjcejjt.............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ..................6 ............6 5. Ruiujc.... Ruiujc.......... ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ....................... .................6 .6 &jn ! [ognj`jsjc

:. Vjlcs....... Vjlcs.............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ................. ................................ ..........................2 ....2 >. ajgj !rlstoc bjc Lgjc !rlstoc....... !rlstoc.............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. .........................5 ..................5 6. "jcbjcajc "jcbjcajc Lgjc !rlstoc !rlstoc tor`jbj# Vjlcs........... Vjlcs................. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .................... ........................$ ...........$ 2. Vjlcs bjc hdltj%... hdltj%.......... .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. .........................: ...................:: : ?. Lgjc tjc#j Lhgu "ocaotj`ujc....... "ocaotj`ujc............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ................... .............................:6 .................:6 &jn > [ocutup

:. !oslg#uhjc. !oslg#uhjc........ .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ................ ................:$ .......:$ >. Vjrjc........ Vjrjc............... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ....................... ...................:$ ...:$

$j'tjr [ustjdj

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&J& L [OC$J2+?+JC /?JRJ^ &O?JDJCA

Gjcuslj goru#jdjc &l#tjjc hhj` 'jca #jhlca jauca. Gjcuslj goglhldl jdjh %ubl( drojtl)ltjs( bjc g*rjh. +jh lcl bj#jt torijbl djrocj sosucaau`c'j hhj` tohj` gocjcjgdjc slejt , slejt lcl #jbj blrl gjcuslj. !oijtu`jc bjg bjc +j-j blbjhjg b*sj gog%ujt gjcuslj do`lhjcajc osocsl bjrl drojtl)ltjs ltu socblrl. Gjcuslj do`lhjcajc %jajlgjcj so`jrusc'j goc& l#tjdjc sosujtu totj#l totj# bjhjg %jtjsjc do%o%jsjc 'jca bltotj#djc *ho` hhj`. !oijtu`jc gjcuslj blbjhjg b*sj gog#ocajru`l soajhj js#od `lbu# gjcuslj. Guhjl bjrl &jrj  %or#ldlr( %ordrojtl)ltjs( %ordrojtl)ltjs( bjc %org*rjh. Vjhj` sjtu `jslh #ogldlrjc gjcuslj 'jca #jhlca eoc*gocjh jbjhj` to*rl o)*husl. Ro*rl o)*husl goru#jdjc to*rl 'jca bldogudjdjc *ho` `jrhos ^*%ort /jr-lc bjhjg  %uduc'j 'jltu ;R`o rlalc *e V#o&los. /jhjg %uduc'j /jr-lc gociohjsdjc %j`-j gjcuslj %orjsjh bjrl #rlgjtj jtju soiocls dorj. +jh lcl gocijbl so%uj` #ortoctjcajc jctjrj djug jajgj bocajc djug lhgu-jc. !jrocj djug jajgj d`ususc'j d` ususc'j drlstoc %orjcaaj#jc %j`-j gjcuslj goru#jd jc &l#tjjc Ru`jc 'jca #jhlca jauca. Goru#jdjc sujtu `jh 'jca tlbjd %orotldj ildj %orjcaaj#jc %j`-j cocod g*'jca gjcuslj jbjhj` #rlgjtj jtju soiocls dorj. Ro*rl Ro *rl lcl guc&uh dotldj b*dtrlc ao*soctrls bl#jtj`djc bocajc b*dtrlc `ohl*soctrls. +jh lcl gog%ujt tlcadjt do#or&j'jjc gjs'jrjdjt jdjc aoroij %ordurjca. Rlg%uh jcaaj#jc %j`-j soso*rjca 'jca bjtjca do aoroij %udjchj` goru#jdjc *rjca bocajc tlcadjt lctohodtujhltjs tlcaal. ho` so%j% ltu  #jbj jgjc to*rl o)*husl lcl guc&uh %jc'jd *rjca 'jca hjcasuca #or&j'j jdjc do%oc jrjc jdjc to*rl /jr-lc( d`ususc'j %jal djug jt`ols. jhju#uc #jbj jd`lrc'j /jr-lc socblrl gocajdul %j`-j gjsl` torhjhu %jc'jd jsugslc'j 'jca tlbjd bj#jt bl%udtldjc cjguc bogldljc subj` %jc'jd *rjca 'jca torhjciur gocaortl to*rl o)*husl so%jajl do%ocjrjc so&jrj lhglj`. "ocaortljc toctjca lgjc dltj so%jajl ugjt drlstoc bjc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc goru#jdjc buj `jh 'jca goglhldl #orjc 'jca sjcajt drusljh bjhjg do`lbu#jc gjcuslj. +u%ucajc jdjc dobujc'j gocijbl `jh 'jca sjcajt #octlca uctud bldotj`ul djrocj gog#ocajru`l &jrj #jcbjca `lbu# gjcuslj. Vo%jajl &*ct*`  #ocajru` to*rl o)*husl /jr-lc 'jca gjsl` blrjsjdjc `lcaaj sjjt lcl. ho` so%j% ltu bjhjg gjdjhj` lcl sj'j jdjc gog%j`js toctjca %jajlgjcj `u%ucajc b*glcjsl %jld jajgj bocajc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc gju#uc so%jhldc'j. /jhjg gjdjhj` lcl iuaj jdjc bl%j`js %jajlgjcj so`jrusc'j `u%ucajc jajgj bocajc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc.

h%ort lcstolc %ordjtj bjhjg sjhj` sjtu #lbjt*c'j %j`-j Lhgu #ocaotj`ujc tjc#j jajgj hug#u`( jajgj tjc#j lhgu #ocaotj`ujc %utj. Vo%jajl *rjca 'jca  %orjajgj drlstoc bldjtjdjc( lgjc dltjhj` 'jca goc'ohjgjtdjc. Vjgj `jhc'j gohjhul ucadj#jc lcstolc torso%ut( lgjc drlstoc bjc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc goru#jdjc buj uclt 'jca %or%obj( cjguc dobujc'j sjgj sjgj goglhldl #orjcjc 'jca slacleldjc bjhjg do`lbu#jc gjcuslj. /ocajc hj`lrc'j lgjc( gocijbldjc ugjt gjcuslj goglhldl goglhldl dolgjcjc so`lcaaj gocijbldjc gocijbldjc `lbu#c'j ho%l` torjrj`( %orotldj( %org*rjh bjc  %orjbj%. Vogoctjrj ltu( Vjlcs gog%orldjc %jc'jd #ocaotj`ujc %jal gjcuslj. /ocajc sogjdlc  %ordog%jcac'j Vjlcs( jdjc gogjiudjc buclj bocajc %or%jaj l #ocogujc 'jca aoglhjca sortj gog%orldjc dogubj`jc ejslhltjs 'jca sjcajt gocucijca do%orhjcasucajc `lbu# gjcuslj. Vjlcs bjc lgjc drlstoc bldjtjdjc bldjtjdjc so%jajl sosujtu 'jca 'jca %or%obj( djrocj gorodj goglhldl goglhldl #jrjblagj 'jca %or%obj

 #uhj. "ocadhjsleldjsljc so&jrj iohjs jctjrj sjlcs bjc lgjc drlstoc gocijbl sujtu trocb torsocblrl torsocblrl bl gjs'jrjdjt jgjc rocjlssjc&o. /ogldljc lcl gocijbl bjsjr 'jca dujt sjg#jl #jbj #ordog%jcajc sohjciutc'j. dl%jtc'j( lgjc drlstoc bjc sjlcs %orijhjc socblrlsocblrl bjc tlbjd %orlrlcajc. ho` djrocj ltu( tlbjd `orjc ildj dogubljc torijbl #ortog#urjc bl jctjrj dobujc'j. Vjlcs gocubu` jajgj dotlcaajhjc jgjc( bjc jajgj %jhld goc'orjca bocajc gocajtjdjc %j`-j sjlcs so%jajl gusu` Ru`jc. Vo#jcijca soijrj` do`lbu#jc ugjt gjcuslj( `u%ucajc Vjlcs bjc jajgj tlbjd sohjhu `jrg*cls bjc  %orlrlcajc. +u%ucajc jajgj bjc sjlcs %udjchj` #*hogld 'jca %jru soijd %orauhlr bjhjg buclj dolhgu-jc. !*cehld lcl tohj` jbj soijd %o%orj#j j%jb 'jca hjhu. Voijd #ortocaj`jc j%jb do10( jajgj bjc sjlcs jbjhj` buj osocsl 'jca 'jca sjcajt %or%obj bjc %ortoctjcajc. /l r*#j( #ocaotj`ujc #jbj sjjt ltu sjcajt blb*glcjsl *ho` dodujsjjc
/lbjhjg jhdltj% bliohjsdjc %j`-j elrgjc Ru`jc jbjhj` do%ocjrjc. 7'*` :$3:$= . do%ocjrjc ltu socblrl tor%jal buj 'jltu do%ocjrjc 'jca blbjsjrdjc #jbj elrgjc Ru`jc bjc do%ocjrjc 'jca %or#lijd 

 #jbj #ocaotj`ujc gjcuslj.: /jc bjrl dobuj boellclsl do%ocjrjc torso%ut jdjc goclg%uhdjc %or%jajl  #ortjc'jjc tordjlt #ocaotj`ujc bjc elrgjc Ru`jc jtju lgjc dltj. Lgjc !rlstoc bjc Lhgu "ocaotj`ujc bjhjg Voijrj` `u%ucajc lgjc !rlstoc !rlstoc bocajc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc bljgjcj gjcuslj guhjl gorocucadjc blrlc'j blhujr hhj` soijd gjsj ^ocjlssjc&o #jbj j%jb :?:5 bjc #jbj j%jb :$:K rjtl* gocijbl bjsjr   #ocaudurjc *%iod*%iod &l#tjjc( `jh lcl %ort*hjd%ohjdjca bocajc #jcbjcajc so%ohugc'j( blgjcj hdltj% bjc j`'u hhj` 'jca blijbldjc t*hjd udur bjrl &l#tjjc. Ho%l` iju` hjal( torijbl d*cehld jctjrj lgjc

!rlstoc

bjc

lhgu

#ocaotj`ujc.

/ltocaj`

sltujsl

lcl

%jc'jd  

*rjca *rjca !rlsto !rlstoc c 'jca 'jca gociju gociju`l `l aoroij aoroij(( totj#l totj#l tlbjd tlbjd sobldl sobldltt iuaj iuaj *rjca *rjca !rlsto !rlstoc c 'jca gju gog%oh gog%ohjj do%ocjrjc bjrl hdltj%. Vjg#jl bocajc sodjrjca totj# blrjsjdjc jbjc'j #orsotorujc jctjrj dobujc'j. ajgj socblrl goru#jdjc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc dobujc'j tlbjd #orhu bl#ortoctjcadjc. >&JRJVJC 5JVJ?J2

bj #uc jajr djr'j dj r'j tuhls lcl ho%l` torjrj`( #ocuhls gog%jtjsl gjsjhj` 'jca bl%j`js ja jd tlbjd goho%jr do %jc'jd soal jtju j tju %lbjca so`lcaaj bj#jt suhlt uctud %lsj blgocaortl. bj#uc tlcijujc bjhjg  #og%ujtjc djr'j tuhls lcl blbjsjrl #jbj jhdltj% 'jca %or`u%ucajc bocajc lhgu sjlcs. 1^+5+VJC 5JVJ?J2 1/ j#j ltu lhgu sjlcs4

2.>. j#j ltu jajgj drlstoc bjc lgjc drlstoc4 1>. %jajlgjcj #jcbjcajc lgjc drlstoc tor`jbj# sjlcs4 11. j#jdj` sjlcs bjc jhdltj% %ortoctjcajc4 10 %jajlgjcj ijblc'j lhgu #ocaotj`ujc 7sjlcs= tjc#j lgjc4

05JC"JJR [OC+?LVJC 0/ %jal #ocuhls

!jr'j tuhls lcl bl%ujt uctud gogocu`l tuajs gjtj duhlj` jajgj sj'j #jbj sogostor sj'j lcl. Gohjhul gjdjhj` 'jca sj'j %ujt socblrl lcl iuaj bj#jt gocjg%j` -j-jsjc sj'j socblrl %jld ltu uctud   #orduhlj`jc gju#uc blhujr #orduhlj`jc. 0!. %jal #og%j&j

!jr'j tuhls lcl bl%ujt uctud gog%j`js lgjc drlstoc bjc #ocaotj`ujc. +jh lcl bj#jt gocjg%j` -j-jsjc #og%j&j bjhjg lgjc 'jca toau`. !jr'j tuhls lcl iuajd bj#jt blijbldjc roeorocsl  #og%j&j bjhjg gocjg%j` #ocaotj`ujc. 0>.%jal gjs'jrjdjt

Vu#j' Vu#j'jj gjs' gjs'jr jrjd jdjt jt bj#j bj#jtt gogj gogj`jg `jgll toct toctjc jca a lgjc lgjc bjc bjc lhgu lhgu #ocao #ocaotj tj`uj `ujc c blgj blgjcj cj gjs'jrjdjt bj#jt gococtudjc %jajlgjcj so*rjca drlstoc so`jrusc'j goc'ldj#l lhgu #ocaotj`ujc.

:R+%+JC [OC+?LVJC

!jr'j tuhls lcl bl%ujt jajr #og%j&j bj#jt gogj`jgl `u%ucajc jctjrj lhgu #ocaotj`ujc bocajc jajgj jajgj.. !jro !jrocj cj jajg jajgjj bjc bjc lhgu lhgu #ocao #ocaotj tj`uj `ujc c sjgj sjgj , sjgj sjgj gog# gog#uc' uc'jl jl bjg#j bjg#jd d 'jca 'jca %osj %osjrr %jal %jal do`lbu#jc gjcuslj bjc tlbjd bj#jt bl %jctj` %j`-j torbj#jt so%uj` `u%ucajc jctjrj lhgu #ocaotj`ujc bjc jajgj. ho` so%j% ltu gohjhul gjdjhj` lcl #og%j&j bl`jrj#djc bj#jt ho%l` hjal gogj`jgl toctjca `u%ucajc dobujc'j.

: O.@jalc, Doccot`, Lgjc \jca Voijtl , (ijdjrtj9 yjyjsjc pordjnjrjc lcilh,>;;6), fot 1 `jh :

&J& LL [O5&J2JVJC /VJLCV

!jtj sjlcs %orjsjh bjrl %j`jsj Hjtlc sfloctlj 'jca %orjrtl J#ocaotj`ujcJ jtju Jgocaotj`ulJ. /jrl djtj lcl tor%octud djtj s&loc&o 7Lcaarls=. Vjlcs bjhjg #ocaortljc so%ocjrc'j jbjhj` lhgu #ocaotj`ujc 'jca gog#ohjijrl %or%jajl eoc*gocj jhjg so`lcaaj rj`jslj 'jca bldjcbucac'j bj#jt blucadj# bjc bl#j`jgl. /jhjg usj`j gocaucadj# rj`jslj jhjg torso%ut( sjlcs gohjdudjcc'j bocajc gocaaucjdjc got*bo lhglj`. Lhgu %udjc sodjbjr #ocaotj`ujc 7dc*-hobao=( totj#l gorjcadug sodug#uhjc #ocaotj`ujc  %orbjsjrdjc to*rlto*rl 'jca blso#jdjtl bjc bj#jt so&jrj slstogjtld bluil bocajc so#orjcadjt got*bo 'jca bljdul bjhjg %lbjca lhgu tortoctu. /l#jcbjca bjrl subut elhsjejt( lhgu tor%octud djrocj gjcuslj  %orusj`j %oreldlr ho%l` iju` gocaocjl #ocaotj`ujc 'jca blglhldlc'j. Lhgu #ocaotj`ujc jbjhj` #r*bud bjrl o#lstog*h*al. Nor%obj bocajc #ocaotj`ujc( lhgu goru#jdjc #ocaotj`ujc d`usus toctjca j#j #oc'o%j% sosujtu bjc gocaj#j. bj #ors'jrjtjc lhglj` sosujtu bj#jt blso%ut so%jajl lhgu. Vlejt lhglj` so%jajl  #ors'jrjtjc lhgu %jc'jd tor#ocajru` #jrjblagj lhgulhgu jhjg 'jca tohj` jbj ho%l` bj`uhu.

// Vyjrjt sjlcs j .niodtl'

Lhgu `jrus goglhldl *%iod djiljc 'jca torblrl bjrl sjtu a*h*cajc gjsjhj` 'jca sjgj slejt `jdldjtc'j( tjg#jd bjrl hujr gju#uc %octudc'j bjrl bjhjg. %iodc'j bj#jt %orslejt jbj( jtju gucadlc jbj djrocj gjsl` `jrus bluil do%orjbjjcc'j. /jhjg gocadjil *%iod( 'jca bl&jrl jbjhj` do%ocjrjc( 'jdcl #orsosujljc jctjrj tj`u bocajc *%iod( so`lcaaj blso%ut do%ocjrjc *%iodtle  %udjc su%iodtle %orbjsjrdjc su%iod #ocohltl jtju su%iod #ocucijca #ocohltljc.

n 5ot#bls

'jltu u#j'ju#j'j 'jca blhjdudjc uctud goglclgjhlsjsl dogucadlcjc torijblc'j  #oc'lg#jcajc bjhjg goc&jrl do%ocjrjc. !*csoduocslc'j( `jrus jbj &jrj tortoctu uctud gocijglc do#jstljc do%ocjrjc. Got*bls %orjsjh bjrl %j`jsj 9ucjcl 9ucjcl ;Got*b*s 'jca %orjrtl3 &jrj(  ijhjc. Vo&jrj ugug got*bls %orjrtl got*bo tortoctu 'jca blaucjdjc bjc ugugc'j goruiud #jbj got*bo lhglj`.

( Vlstogjtls

/jhjg #orijhjcjcc'j goc&*%j gocaotj`ul bjc gociohjsdjc sujtu *%iod( lhgu `jrus torurjl bjc torugusdjc bjhjg `u%ucajc 'jca torjtur bjc h*als so`lcaaj gog%octud sujtu slstog 'jca %orjrtl so&jrj utu`( goc'ohuru`( tor#jbu ( bjc gjg#u gociohjsdjc rjcadjljc so%j% jdl%jt goc'jcadut *%iodc'j. "ocaotj`ujc 'jca torsusuc so&jrj slstogjtls bjhjg rjcadjljc so%j% jdl%jt goru#jdjc s'jrjt lhgu 'jca dotlaj.

b +cl
!o%ocjrjc 'jca `ocbjd bl&j#jl jbjhj` do%ocjrjc ucl)orsjh 'jca %orslejt ugug 7tlbjd  %orslejt tortoctu=. *ct*`3 soguj soaltlaj %orsubut :KFB. !jrocjc'j ucl)orsjh goru#jdjc s'jrjt lhgu 'jca doog#jt. Nohjdjcajc lhgulhgu s*sljh goc'jbjrl djbjr dougugjc 7ucl)orsjh= 'jca bldjcbucac'j %or%obj bocajc lhgulhgu jhjg gocalcajt *%iodc'j jbjhj` tlcbjdjc gjcuslj. !jrocj ltu uctud goc&j#jl tlcadjt ucl)orsjhltjs bjhjg lhgulhgu s*sljh( `jrus torsoblj d*ctods bjc tortoctu #uhj.

[ocaortljc Vjlcs gocurut D&&L

/jhjg !NNL( Vjlcs ljhj` lhgu #ocaotj`ujc #jbj ugugc'j lhgu #ocaotj`ujc jhjg #ocaotj`ujc slstogjtldj toctjca jhjg bjc buclj elsld( torgjsud bl bjhjgc'j **h*a'( %*tjcl( elsldj( dlglj( ao*h*al( bjc hjlc so%jajlc'j. Vobjcadjc sjlcs gocurut H*rocs Njaus( V&loc&o bjhjg %j`jsj Lcb*coslj ;Lhgu( bjrl %j`jsj Hjtlc ;s&loctlj7#ocaotj`ujc=( s&lro 7gocaotj`u l=. Vlc*clg 'jca #jhlca jdurjt bjhjg %j`jsj 9ucjcl 9ucjcl jbjhj` o#lstogo. bj#uc %o%orj#j #ocaortljc bjrl sjlcs3 sjlcs3 !jtj tj`u 7#ocaotj`ujc= so&jrj ugug gocjcbjdjc sujtu sujtu #ocaotj`ujc tortoctu. /jhjg jrtl jrtl sog#lt( #ocaotj`ujc  %orslejt #jstl. Nor%obj bocajc lgjc( #ocaotj`ujc blbjsjrdjc jtjs #ocajhjgjc bjc #ogj`jgjc socblrl. Nor%obj bocajc #ocaotj`ujc( lhgu tlbjd #orcj` #orcj` gocajrtldjc do#lcajc #ocaotj`ujc sjtu #utusjc torsocblrl( so%jhldc'j( lhgu gocjcbjdjc sohuru` dosjtujc lbo 'jca gocaj&u do *%iod 7jtju jhjg *%iod= 'jca sjgj bjc sjhlca %ordjltjc so&jrj h*als. !jrocj ltu( d*`orocsl slstogjtld jbjhj` `jdldjt lhgu. "rlcsl##rlcsl# *%iod bj% `u%ucajc`u%ucajcc'j 'jca #*d*d tor&orglc bjhjg djltjcdjltjc h*als 'jca bj#jt blhl`jt bocajc iohjs. Nj`-j #rlcsl##rlcsl# gotjelsls *%'od goc'lcadj#djc blrlc'j socblrl bjhjg  #r*sobur lhgu so&jrj hjg%jc( blbjsjrdjc #jbj slejt d`usus lctohod 'jca tlbjd bl&lrldjc *ho` )lsl r*`jcl tor`jbj# rojhltjs totj#l *ho` %or#ldlr. Lhgu tlbjd gogorhudjc do#jstljc hocadj# %ordocjjc bocajc gjslcagjslca #ocjhjrjc #or*rjcajc( so%j% lhgu bj#jt gogujt bl bjhjg blrlc'j socblrl `l#*tosls `l#*tosls `l#*tosls bjc to*rlto*rl 'jca %ohug so#ocu`c'j b lgjctj#djc.

/! "ucasl Vjlc s

/osdrjtos gocaucadj#djc #orc'jtjjc %j`-j gog#ohjijrl lhgu #ocaotj`ujc tlbjd hjlc `jc'jhj` uctud gocaotj`ul sortj gog%objdjc jctjrj 'jca %ocjr bocajc 'jca #jhsu. Vo`lcaaj( bocajc ltu bldotj`ul bocajc iohjs #or%objjc jctjrj dobujc'j.  Voijhjc bocajc #orc'jtjjc /osdrjtos( Vlr ^l&`jrb
.Oucasl #robldsl( gorjgjhdjc doijbljcdoijbljc 'jca %osjr dogucadlcjc torijbl so`lcaaj gjcuslj bj#jt gocajg%lh tlcbjdjctlcbjdjc 'jca #orhu bjhjg usj`j goca`jbj#lc'j. /.Oucasl d*ctr*h( %orusj`j gocaocbjhldjc #orlstl-j#orlstl #o rlstl-j#orlstl-j -j 'jca tlbjd bldo`ocbjdl. bldo`ocbjd l.

"jbj doc'jtjjcc'j( tlbjd %lsj bl#ucadlrl %j`-j #orjbj%jc gjcuslj sjcajt %or`utjca #jbj lhgu bjc todc*h*al. dl%jt dogjiujc bjhjg %lbjca lcl( gjdj #ogocu`jc do%utu`jc gjcuslj %lsj blhjdudjc so&jrj ho%l` &o#jt bjc ho%l` gubj`. +jh torso%ut tohj` goc&jdu# soguj %lbjca( so#ortl dogubj`jc bjhjg %lbjca trjcs#*rtjsl( d*gucldjsl( lce*rgjsl( doso`jtjc( #ocblbldjc bjc hjlc so%jajlc'j. /ogldljc lcl gocijbl h*als( djrocj #jbj bjsjrc'j bj sjrc'j `jijt gjcuslj jdjc lhgu blso%j%djc *ho` buj `jh gocbjsjr( 'jltu3 .lhgu so%jajl #ocuciud do ijhjc ho%l` %jld bjhjg do`lbu#jc gjcuslj bl soajhj sodt*r bjc js#od. N.Lhgu so%jajl jhjt uctud gog#orgubj` ijhjc `lbu# gjcuslj bjhjg goca`jbj#l gjsjhj`.

!JAJ5J D^LVROC $JC L5JC D^LVROC

Njc'jd jajgj 'jca %orguc&uhjc bjhjg buclj lcl. ajgj 'jca %jc'jd lcl %udjc sjij tlbjd sjgj tj#l sjcajt %or%obj. Votlj# jajgj toctu gocajcbuca b*dtrlc , b*dtrlc 'jca %or%obj sjtu bocajc hjlcc'j. ho` so%j% ltu #ocbj#jt 'jca gocajtjdjc soguj jajgj sjgj djrocj %or%jajl jajgj torso%ut gocajijrdjc do%jldjc tlbjd bj#jt bltorlgj. Norldut jdjc bliohjsdjc #or%objjc jajgj drlstoc bocajc jajgj hjlc so&jrj d*cso# bjsjr jtju #rlcsl#.

!/[ocajdujc tor`jbjp \osus Drlstus

ajgj drlstoc gog#or&j'jl gog#or&j 'jl %j`-j 9osus 9osus !rlstus goru#jdjc #oco%us b*sj gjcuslj. 9osus 9osus !rlstus goru#jdjc hh hhj` j` 'jca rohj gorocbj`djc blrlc'j 'jca tlbjd tor%jtjs #jbj tu%u` gjcuslj 'jca tor%jtjs uctud gjtl goco%us b*sj gjcuslj. Rlbjd jbj jajgj hjlc 'jca goglhldl iuru sohjgjt jtju  #oco%us b*sj. "rlcsl# bjrl jajgj hjlc jbjhj` gjcuslj 'jca subj` %orb*sjhj` 'jca %lsj gog%j'jr `utjca b*sj torso%ut.

!![rlcslp Drlstoc jbjhj` Jhhj` goc(jrl 5jcuslj

+jh lcl goru#jdjc #or%objjc 'jca sjcajt gocbjsjr 'jca blglhldl jajgj drlstoc. /jhjg jajgj drlstoc Ru`jc 'jca su&l goc&jrl gjcuslj 'jca %orb*sj. djc totj#l #jbj jajgj hjlc iustru *rjca  %orb*sjhj` 'jca %lsj gocogudjc ijhjc dog%jhl do#jbj suraj. 

R`*gjs rc*hb gocajtjdjc ‘R`o blstlcftlmc notwooc F`rlstljclty jcb jhh mt`or systogs me rohlalmc fmcslsts hjraohy lc t`ls, t`jt lc t`oso mt`ors, goc jro emucb soodlca jetor Amb, w`lho F`rlstljclty ls Amb soodlca  jetor goc‗

Roriogj`jc Roriogj`jc %j`jsj Lcb*coslj3 "or%objjc jctjrj !odrlstocjc bjc soguj slstog jajgj hjlc so%jaljc %osjr torhotjd bl slcl( 'jltu %j`-j bjhjg jajgjjajgj hjlc( gjcuslj blbj#jtl goc&jrl hhj`( sobjcadjc !odrlstocjc jbjhj` hhj` goc&jrl gjcuslj. 9osus 9osus %ordjtj #jbj Hudjs :E3:F 3 9Vonjn Jcjd 5jcuslj bjtjca uctud goc(jrl bjc gocyohjgjtdjc yjca `lhjca4



Dosohjgjtjc gohjhul Lgjc dopjbj Drlstus

/jhjg jajgj drlstoc gjcuslj %lsj sohjgjt djrocj lgjc gorodj tor`jbj# 9osus 9osus !rlstus. Nudjc djrocj do%jldjc 'jca tohj` blhjdudjc *ho` gorodj. /jhjg dodrlstocjc bljijrdjc %j`-j gjcuslj %oaltu tlbjd hj'jd bl`jbj#jc hhj`. !o%orjbjjc gjcuslj %oaltu tor&ogjr *ho` b* sj. Vo`lcaaj sotlj# #or%ujtjc bjc d*cso# gjcuslj iuaj subj` tor&ogjr *ho` b*sj. ho` so%j% ltu so%jld j#j#uc #or%ujtjc %jld 'jca blhjdudjc gjcuslj tlbjd jdjc goc'ohjgjtdjc *rjca torso%ut. Vo%jhldc'j bjhjg dodrlstocjc bljijrdjc  %j`-j gjcuslj blsohjgjtdjc *ho` djrocj lgjc bjc #or%ujtjc %jld goru#jdjc so%uj` do-jil%jc %udjc blaucjdjc uctud gog#or*ho` dosohjgjtjc. e >3KE  9Vonjn djrocj djsl` djruclj djgu blsohjgjtdjc #ho` lgjc8 ltu nudjc `jslh usj`jgu, totjpl pognorljc Jhhj`, ltu nudjc `jslh podorijjcgu7 ijcajc jbj #rjca yjca gogoaj`djc blrl4

>[JC$JCAJC >[JC$JCAJC L5JC D^LVROC RO^2J$J[ L?5+ VJLCV

Voijd j%jb :> sjlcs guhjl gocajhjgl dogjiujc #osjt bjc slacleldjc( `lcaaj bl j%jb #*stg*borc lcl sjlcs tohj` gorjijl soajhj %lbjca. bj so*rjca #ogldlr %orcjgj +ugo goc 'jtjdjc %j`-j lhgu  #ocaotj`ujc tlbjd %lsj blsjtudjc bocajc lgjc( %ohlju %orjcaaj#jc %j`-j lgjc drlstoc bjc lhgu  #ocaotj`ujc `jrus bl#lsj`djc. +ugo gohotjddjc bjsjr do#or&j'jjc gjcuslj do#jbj hhj` #jbj cjtur c*crjsl*cjh gjcuslj. +ugo sohjhu goc'jcadjh %j`-j #ocaotj`ujc uctud gog%orl tog#jt %jal lgjc.> #jdj` #ogldlrjc +ugo lcl %ocjr4 Hjhu %jajlgjcj so%ocjrc'j *rjca !rlstoc gocalg#hogoctjsldjc lgjc bjhjg do`lbu#jc bl tocaj`tocaj` dogjiujc lhgu #ocaotj`ujc4 #jdj` sjlcs gog#ocajru`l lgjc !rlstoc bjhjg gocajg%lh do#utusjc otls( bjc jbjdj` otldj !rlstoc %oraosor gocaldutl #ordog%jcajc jrus jgjc4 Ajguc sosucaau`jc'j tlbjd gucadlc gjcuslj `lbu# tjc#j lhgu #ocaotj`ujc %j`djc gjcuslj iuaj tlbjd bj#jt bl#lsj`djc bjrl lhgu #ocaotj`ujc. +jh ltu bldjtjdjc djrocj Ru`jc subj` goc&l#tjdjc gjcuslj hocadj# bocajc eldlrjc( #orjsjjc( bjc do`ocbjdc'j( eldlrjc bjc #orjsjjc gjcuslj ltuhj` 'jca jd`lrc'j gocaajhl bjc gocaog%jcadjc lhgu uctud #ordog%jcajc gjcuslj ltu socblrl.6 @ldj dltj gog#ohjijrl hdltj%( dltj tj`u %j`-j Ru`jc tlbjd #orcj` gohjrjca gjcuslj gocaajhl bjc gocaog%jcadjc sjlcs. /jhjg dltj% !oijbljc >3>$>K tor&jtjt jbj #orlctj` %jal gjcuslj uctud gocjdhuddjc jhjg sogostj( #ortjcbj Ru`jc goc'uru` gjcuslj uctud %orjd jh bjc %orlhgu( so%j% tjc#j ltu gjcuslj gustj`lh gjg#u gocjdhuddjcc'j. Nudjcdj` #ocogujc#ocogujc sjlcs #jbj j-jhc'j blb*glcjsl *ho` sjlctls !rlstoc( #ortjcbj %jc'jdc'j *rjca !rlstoc 'jca gogjtu`l #orlctj` ltu bjc gog#or&j'jl hdltj% so%jajl sug%or #ocaotj`ujc. Nj`djc jsjsjsjs ao*h*al g*borc #uc bl#oh*#*rl *ho` sjrijcjsjrijcj !rlstoc. Ajguc lr*clsc'j sotohj` gogjsudl j%jb g*borc( iustru %jc'jd sjrijcj !rlstoc 'jca gocijbl drltldus %jal bjsjrbjsjr lgjc !rlstljcl. Vo#ortl3 !jrh Njrt` bjc glh Nruccor 'jca gorjaudjc `lst*rls hdltj% bjc #ocalh`jgjcc'j( %orsjgj ^ub*h#` Nuhtgjcc gorodj gorodj %or#ocbj#jt  %j`-j hdltj% `jc'j torblrl bjrl glt*sglt*s( glt*sglt*s( dotlajc'j jbjhj` #jrj to*h*a 'jca %or#ocajru` bl j%jb >F. Rlbjd `orjc ildj #jbj jd`lr j%jb >F torsljr sujrj glrlca 'jca gocajtjdjc Jhhj` subj` gjtl.J Gocaj#j bogldljc4 ctud doiohjsjc( dltj #orhu gohl`jt sobldlt soijrj` 'jca gohjtjr%ohjdjcal guc&uhc'j #ogldlrjc so#ortl ltu. > ^cjh!. @."js`, Elrgjc Jhhj` bjc Jdjh Nubl Gjcuslj , (#$rjnjyj9 %&oct$&, >;:;), fot > `jh.:; 6 '$dlt, lho&c , [ocblbldjc Jajgj Drlstoc , (%o!jc, cl*orsltjs #$&jtorj tjrj, >;:>), `jh.:;+

Gocurut otlg*h*al djtj h*aldj %orjsjh bjrl djtj δνζμινώ  djtj δνζμινώ  7h*ald*s=(  7h*ald*s=( %orj-jh bjrl djtj δνζμκ djtj δνζμκ 7h*alj=  7h*alj= jtju δνζνώ  jtju δνζνώ  7h*a*s=  7h*a*s= 'jca %orjrtl elrgjc. Vo`jrusc'j sotlj# h*al 7lhgu= %orsug%or jtju %orbjsjrdjc h*a*s 7elrgjc hhj`=. hhj`=. Gociohjca j%jb 1L0( 1L0( aoroij gjsl` so%jajl #usjt buclj bjhjg jrtl soajhj sosujtu gjsl` bl  %j-j` d*ctr*h aoroij( djrocj hdltj% gjsl` gjsl` bl#oajca so%jajl sjtusjtuc'j sug%or do%ocjrjc bjc  #ocaotj`ujc. Gogjsudl j%jb 1L0( guc&uhhj` ^ocjlssjcfo guc&uhhj` ^ocjlssjcfo(( aorjdjc %jcadltc'j dosjbjrjc %jru %jal aoh*g%jca #ogldlrjc bjc %ubj'j 7Njrjt bjc r*#j=( 'jca gohj`lrdjc #j`jg @ugjclsgo #j`jg @ugjclsgo.. "j`jg lcl  %orjcaaj#jc %j`-j gjcuslj jbjhj` djlbj` jtju udurjc soajhj sosujtu 'jca jbj( ijbl #usjt #or`jtljc  @ugjclsgo jbjhj`  @ugjclsgo jbjhj` gjcuslj( %udjc hjal hhj`.
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guiljt blso%j%djc #j`jg cjturjhlsgo 'jca gorodj #or&j'jl. /jrl soguj ltu dltj bj#jt gohl`jt %j` -j `ldgjt gjcuslj 'jca bl%jcauc %orbjsjrdjc dogjg#ujc rjsl*c'j( goglsj`djc bjc gociju`djc gjcuslj bjrl do%ocjrjc 'jca `jdldl bjc Ru`jc. Rlbjd Rlbjd sjhj` ildj hdltj% goc'jtjdjc %j`-j `ldgjt gjcuslj bl buclj jbjhj` do%*b*`jc %jal hhj` 7: !*rlctus 63:E=.

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