FPLPOEBO PTKB X@\FBHBZ BOEAB A@NBHKBO ABOA@\ ZB[ ZB[PHB\B HK \TPZ H\ TB\HNKXM TB \HNKXM (CBZM\BO Z@O@CKXKBO) Abryb Kcikbf Hkbnuab Hbcbi \b!ab "
Z#r$#iub Kcikbf Xbfub
Hk%u%u &c#f " 'r b'ck \&**y Bi%rk+b, --\
Z#i*ki*k! "
'r F#rnub Fbr'kb$& T.L(A)Ma
LBEKBO KC-P L@HBF TPL LBEKBO L@HBF MOAMCMEK BAPCXBT A@HMAX@\BO POK/@\TKXBT EBNBF -BHB \TPZ Hr TB\HNKXM [ME[BAB\XB
:2<4
HBXB\ KTK
HBGXB\ HBGXB\ KTK....... KTK............ .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ............... ......
kk
HBGXB\ HBGXB\ XBL@C....................... BL@C.............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .................................. ........... kv HBGXB\ HBGXB\ EBILB\... EBILB\........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .....
v
KOXKTB\K........................................ KOXKTB\K............................................................... .............................................. .................................................... ............................. vk BLTX\BDX............................... BLTX\BDX...................................................... .............................................. ......................................................... .................................. vkk LBL K Z@OHBFPC Z@OHBFPCPBO.. PBO....... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. ............ ..
2
B. Cbtbr L`cbaboe L`cbaboe Ibsbcb..... Ibsbcb.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ......
2
L. \!"!sbo \!"!sbo Ibsbcb.... Ibsbcb......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... ................. .......
#
D. X!$!bo X!$!bo Z`o`cktkbo.. Z`o`cktkbo....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .....
#
H. Ibo%bbt Z`o`cktkbo.. Z`o`cktkbo....... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... ................... .................. .........
#
@. &`bsckbo Z`o`cktkbo.. Z`o`cktkbo....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .......
'
LBL KK XKO(BPBO XKO(BPBO ZPTXB& ZPTXB&B B ........... ................ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............... ................... ............. ...
)
B. Bobt*"k.... Bobt*"k......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .......
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L. @+k,`"k*c*e @+k,`"k*c*ek.... k......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ............... ......
-
D. @tk*c*ek @tk*c*ek ,bo ,bo Gbat*r Gbat*r \kska*.... \kska*......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................. ............... ...... 2 H. Zbt*c*ek... Zbt*c*ek........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................... .......... 2/ @. Hkbeo*stka. Hkbeo*stka...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............. .................. .............. .... 2: G.
Ttb,k!"... Ttb,k!"........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................... .......... 2:
E. X`rb+k X`rb+k &boa`r Zb!,brb.. Zb!,brb....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. .............. ...... 2# F. \`a!r`osk \`a!r`osk aboa`r aboa`r +b!,brb. +b!,brb...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............ ................ ......... 2' <
LBL KKK I@X
H`%koksk H`%koksk <+`rbsk*obc. <+`rbsk*obc...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................... ............. ... 27
E. I`t*,` Z`oeb"0 Z`oeb"0kcbo kcbo Tb"+`c... Tb"+`c........ ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ...... 27 F. Z`oe*cbbo Z`oe*cbbo ,bo ,bo Bobcksks Bobcksks Hbtb... Hbtb........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ............... .......... 27 LBL K5 FBTKC Z@O@CKXK Z@O@CKXKBO BO HBO Z@ILBFBTB Z@ILBFBTBO..... O.......... .......... .......... .............. ................... .............. .... 2B. FBTKC Z@O@CKXKBO. Z@O@CKXKBO...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ........ 2L. Z@ILBFBTBO Z@ILBFBTBO..... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................. ....... // LBL 5 &@TKIZPCBO HBO TB\BO........................................ TB\BO..................................................................... ............................. /7 B. &@TKIZPCB &@TKIZPCBO.... O......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ............... ...... /7 L. TB\BO..... TB\BO.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............ ................. ............... ..... /Hb%tbr Z!stbab.......................................... Z!stbab................................................................. .............................................. ..................................... .................... ...... :
4
HBXB\ XBL@C
Fbcb"bo Xb0`c 0`c 2.2 2.2
Z`o` Z`o`ckt cktkb kbo o T`r! T`r!+b +b X`otb `otboe oe &boa &boa`r `r Zb! Zb!,b ,brb. rb... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ...
Xb0`c Xb0`c #.2
Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb &boa`r Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo
'
(`oks &`cb"ko... &`cb"ko........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ................ ....... 2Xb0`c Xb0`c #./
Hkstrk0!sk Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb Z`o,`rktb &boa`r &boa`r Zb!,brb Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo L`r,bsbrabo Pskb.... 2-
Xb0`c Xb0`c #.:
Fbskc P$k Ttbtkstka &*r`cbsk T+`br"bo Pskb X`rb,b+ X`rb,b+ Boeab &`$b,kbo &boa`r Zb!,brb....................................... Zb!,brb............................................................... .......................................... .................. /
Xb0`c 0`c #.# #.#
Hkstr Hkstrk0 k0!s !skk Zr* Zr*+* +*rsk rsk Z`o, Z`o,`rk `rktb tb &boa &boa`r `r Zb!, Zb!,brb brb L`r, L`r,bsb bsbra rabo bo Hb`rb Bsbc.................................... Bsbc........................................................... .............................................. .............................. ....... /
Xb0`c 0`c #.' #.'
Hkstr Hkstrk0 k0!s !skk Zr* Zr*+* +*rsk rsk Z`o, Z`o,`rk `rktb tb &boa &boa`r `r Zb!, Zb!,brb brb L`r, L`r,bsb bsbra rabo bo Xk+` Zbt*c*ek...................................... Zbt*c*ek............................................................. ................................................. .......................... /2
8
HBXB\ EB-LB\
Fbcb"bo Eb"0br Eb"0br /.2 /.2
Bobt*" Bobt*"kk Zb!,b Zb!,brb rb 8b 8boktb.. oktb..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ....... ...
4
Eb"0br Eb"0br /./
Hrbkobs Hrbkobs`` &`c`o$b &`c`o$brr Ck"%`.. Ck"%`..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ...
7
Eb"0br #.2
Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb &boa`r Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo (`oks &`cb"ko... &`cb"ko........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ................ ....... //
Eb"0br #./
Erb%ka Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb &boa`r Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo Pskb............................................ Pskb................................................................... .................................... ............. /:
Eb"0br #.:
Erb%ka Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb &boa`r Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo Hb`rb Bsbc...................................... Bsbc............................................................. .............................. ....... /'
Eb"0br #.#
Hkstrk0!sk Zr*+*rsk Z`o,`rktb &boa`r Zb!,brb L`r,bsbrabo Xk+` Zbt*c*ek....................................... Zbt*c*ek.................................................................. ........................... /)
0
KOXKTB\K
FPLPOEBO PTKB X@\FBHBZ BOEAB A@NBHKBO ABOA@\ ZB[PHB\B HK \TPZ H\ TB\HNKXM Gbhck \mlly Bisrkzb2 F#rnub Fbr'kb$&: Lbekbo Kciu L`hbf2, Tul Lbekbo L`hbf Moamcmek<, Gbautbs A`hmat`rbo Pokv`rsktbs bh!bf "bhb # $TP% &$' Tbrh!ktm, (me)babrtb (me)babrtb
Cb$br L#cbab!"Hk Ko,*o`skb aboa`r +b!,brb "`r!+babo aboa`r ,`oebo kosk,`o t`rtkoeek o*"`r 2 ,bo t`r,b+bt a`6`o,`r!oebo ,brk tb!o a` tb!o kosk,`oob s`"bako "`okoeabt. T`0bekbo 0`sbr a`ebobsbo +b!,brb ,btboe +b,b stb,k!" cbo$!t. (!"cb aboa`r +b!,brb ,k Ko,*o`skb ,k,b+btabo a!rboe c`0k /:.2# abs!s 0br! s`tkb+ tb!o. Xunub Xu nub .##ck$kb"I`oebo I`oebobcks bcksks ks!0! !0!oeb oebo o !skb !skb t`rb,b t`rb,b+ + boeab boeab a`$b,k a`$b,kbo bo aboa`r aboa`r +b!,brb ,k \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt* ;*e ;*ebabrtb. babrtb. -#$&'#" (`ok (`okss +`o` +`o`ck cktk tkbo bo b,bc b,bcb b a!bo a!botkt tktbt btk% k% ,`oe ,`oebo bo rbo6 rbo6bo boeb ebo o drmss drmss s`dtkmobc s`dtkmobc . Z`o` Z`o`ckt cktkbo kbo ,kcba ,kcba!a !abo bo +b,b +b,b (bo! (bo!brk brk /2: /2: sb"+b sb"+bkk H`s`" H`s`"0`r 0`r /2: /2: ,k \TPZ \TPZ Hr. Hr. Tbr,$kt*.Tb" Tbr,$kt*.Tb"+`c +`c +`o`cktkbo +`o`cktkbo b,bcb s`"!b +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb +b!,brb >t*tbc sb"+ckoe1 boe ,krb3bt ,k \TPZ Hr. Tbr,$kt* Tbr,$kt* +b,b (bo!brk /2: 9 H`s`"0`r /2:. Bobcksks Bobcksks ,btb ,`oebo a*r`cbsk sp`bribo. a*r`cbsk sp`bribo. Fb%kc" Fbskc Fbskc +`o` +`o`ckt cktkbo kbo "`o! "`o!o$ o$!a !aab abo o 0b3 0b3bb a`c*" a`c*"+* +*a a !skb !skb +`o, +`o,`rk `rktb tb aboa aboa`r `r +b!,brb t`r0boba b,bcb '2?) tb!o s`0boba s`0boba '7 '7 abs!s >:-=4:J1= ,kka!tk a`c*"+*a !skb #2?' tb!o s`0boba #7 abs!s >:/=77J1= a`c*"+*a !skb )2?4 tb!o s`0boba 27 abs!s >2/=::J1= a`c*"+*a !skb 4 tb!o s`0boba - abs!s >)=2)J1= ,bo a`c*"+*a !skb : tb!o s`0boba 2 abs!s >=)7J1. T`t`cb ,kcba!abo bobcksks ,`oebo a*r`cbsk sp`bribo a*r`cbsk sp`bribo "`o!o$!aabo 0b3b tk,ba t`r,b+bt !0!oebo botbrb !skb ,`oebo boeab a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb >+=)/:1. > +=)/:1. Ab$b Au8k" Pskb= &boa`r Zb!,brb.
*
XF@ 0M\\@CBXKMO L@X7@@O BE@ BOH XF@ KO0KH@O0@ M L\@BTX 0BO0@\ KO \TPZ H\ TB\HNKXM
Gbhck \mlly Bisrkzb2 F#rnub Fbr'kb$&: Ture`r) &`+brti`ot2, Tul &kvkskmo Momcme) Tue`r)< Gbuct) m- "`hkko` bh!bf "bhb Pokv`rskt) . &r' Tbrh!ktm /ms+ktbc, (me)babrtb (me)babrtb
BLTX\B0X Lb8a!r&u' Ko Ko,*o`skb= 0r`bst 6bo6`r ks t` 6bo6`r 3kt t` ke`st ko6k,`o6` *% t` %krst o!"0`r bo, t`r` ks b tr`o, *% `br?*o?`br ko6k,`o6` ks ko6r`bskoe. I*st 0r`bst "bckeobo6 6*"` bt bo b,vbo6`, stbe`. X` o!"0`r *% 0r`bst 6bo6`r ko Ko,*o`skb *0tbko`, b++r*k"bt`c /:.2# o`3 6bs`s `v`r `br. M*n#8$k5#% Bobckoe t` 6*rr`cbtk*o 0`t3``o be` bo, t` ko6k,`o6` *% 0r`bst 6bo6`r ko t` \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt*. -#$f&'% X` r`s`br6 ks b !botktbtkv` !botktbtkv` r`s`br6 3kt 6r*ss s`s6tk*obc ,`skeo. ,`skeo. X` st!, 3bs 6*o,!6t`, *o (bo!br /2: t* H`6`"0`r /2: bt t` \TPZ Hr. Tbr,$kt*. X` sb"+c`s br` bcc 0r`bst 6bo6`r +btk`ots >t*tbc sb"+ckoe1 3`r` tr`bt`, ko *s+ktbc Hr. Tbr, Tbr,$k $kt* t* ko (bo!b (bo!br r /2: /2: ? H`6`" H`6`"0` 0`rr /2: /2:.X .X` ` ,btb ,btb bobc bobcsk skss 3kt 3kt s+`br s+`br"b "bo o 6*rr`cbtk*o. \#%uc$% X` r`s!cts s*3`, t` be` er*!+ "*st 0r`bst 6bo6`r +btk`ots ks '2?) `brs bs "bo bs '7 6bs`s >:-=4:J1= %*cc*3`, 0 #2?' `brs 0 #7 6bs`s >:/=77J1= )2?4 `brs 0 27 6bs`s >2/=::J1= 4 `brs 0 - 6bs`s >)=2)J1= bo, : `brs bs "!6 bs 2 6bs`s >=)7JJ1. B%t`r bobc`, 3kt s+`br"bo 6*rr`cbtk*o= t` ,btb s*3`, tbt t`r` ks o* 6*rr`cbtk*o 0`t3``o be` bo, t` ko6k,`o6` *% 0r`bst 6bo6`r>+=)/:1. A#y6&r'% Be`= Lr`bst Dbo6`r.
:
LBL K Z@OHBFPCPBO B Cb$br Cb$br L#cba L#cbab! b! -b%b -b%bcbf cbf
&boa`r "`r!+babo bo6b"bo s`rk!s a`s`btbo "bsbrbabt aktb abr`ob kosk,`o ,bo boeab a`"btkboob t`r!s "`rbb+ obka. Hk b3bc ,bsb 3brsb 2-'bo= +`o`0b0 a`"btkbo !tb"b ,k O`ebrb Dkob b,bcb +`obakt ko%`ask= XL ,bo +`obakt o`*obtbc. &boa`r &boa`r bob bob "`o,!, "`o,!,!ak !ak +*sksk +*sksk a` - btb! btb! 2 s`0bebk s`0bebk +`o`0 +`o`0b0 b0 a`"btkb a`"btkbo. o. Fbskc Fbskc s!rv` ,bsb 3brsb 4bo "`o!o$!aabo boeab a`"btkbo bak0bt aboa`r t`cb "`o,!,!ak +*sksk a` := bskc s!rv` bakr ,bsb 3brsb 7bo "`o!o$!aabo boeab a`"btkbo bak0bt aboa`r ,k +`ra*tbbo s!,b "`o6b+bk 2/7=:2. +`o,!,!a= "`o,!,!ak /2=77J ,brk ,brk s`c!r! s`c!r! a`"btkb a`"btkbo= o= btb! btb! +*sksk +*sksk t`rbtbs t`rbtbs ,k botbrb botbrb 0`r0be 0`r0bebk bk +`o` +`o`0b0 0b0 a`"btkb a`"btkbo o >H`s`o= /221. Fkoe Fkoeeb eb akok akok== +`o +`o`0 `0b0 b0 aboa aboa`r `r "bsk "bsk 0`c! 0`c!" " $`cbs= $`cbs= 0`r0 0`r0beb bebkk $`oks $`oks aboa aboa`r `r "`"kckak a`absbo "bskoe?"bskoe= ,k+`oebr!k *c` !skb= $`oks a`cb"ko= `toks= +*cb k,!+ cbtbr 0`cbaboe e`o`tka ,bo 0`r0bebk %bat*r cbkoob >H`s`o= /221. Z`rt!"0!bo aboa`r tk,ba bob t`r0btbs +b,b *rebo t`"+bt bsbcob t!"0!= t`tb+k ,b+bt "`o`0br a`*rebo?*rebo cbkoob ,bcb" t!0! ,bo b"+kr tk,ba b,b aboa`r
2
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boe ,b+bt s`"0! ,`oebo s+*otbo tbo+b ,k*0btk >T!abr,$b= /1. &boa`r +b!,brb b,bcb b,bcb abrsko*"b boe 0`rbsbc ,brk `+kt`c ,!at!s btb! c*0!c!s +b!,brb >T!bto*= ,aa= /2#1. &boa`r +b!,brb= btb! ,ks`0!t s`0bebk abrsko*"b "b"b` "`r!+babo "`r!+babo aboea`r aboea`r s*ck, boe "`"+!obk "`"+!obk kosk,`o t`rtkoeek o*. 2 ,k O`ebrb 0brbt. Hk Ko,*o`skb= aboa`r +b!,brb "`r!+babo aboa`r ,`oebo kosk,`o t`rtkoeek +b,b 3boktb >Ibo!b0b= >Ibo!b0b= /21. /21. Zb,b +rkb= bob s`aktbr 2J ,brk s`c!r! a`$b,kbo aboea`r +b!,brb >H`s`o= /221. /221. H`+brt`"`o &`s`btbo \K >/-1 "`obtbabo ,bcb" Zr*%kc &`s`btbo &`s`btbo Ko,*o`skb /7 0b3b 0b3b o`*+cbs"b o`*+cbs"b ebobs +b!,brb +b!,brb "`o,!,!a "`o,!,!akk +`rkoeabt +`rkoeabt +`rtb"b +`obakt aboa`r +`o,`rktb rb3bt kob+ ,k r!"b sbakt tb!o /#?/4= ,ks!s!c o`*+cbs"b ebobs s`rvkas !t`r!s ,bo o`*+cbs"b ebobs btk ,bo sbc!rbo `"+`,! kotrb`+btka. Hk Ko,*o` Ko,*o`skb skb aboa`r aboa`r +b!,b +b!,brb rb "`r!+b "`r!+babo abo aboa`r aboa`r ,`oebo ,`oebo kosk,` kosk,`o o t`rtkoe t`rtkoeek ek o*"` o*"`rr 2 ,bo ,bo t`r,b t`r,b+b +btt a`6`o a`6`o,` ,`r! r!oe oebo bo ,brk ,brk tb! tb!o o a` tb! tb!o o kosk, kosk,`o `oo obb s`"ba s`"bako ko "`okoeabt. T`0bekbo 0`sbr a`ebobsbo +b!,brb ,btboe +b,b stb,k!" cbo$!t. (!"cb aboa`r +b!,brb ,k Ko,*o`skb ,k,b+btabo a!rboe c`0k /:.2# abs!s 0br! s`tkb+ tb!o >/ $!tb +*+!cbsk1. I!6cks \b"ck ,aa +b,b +`o`cktkboob ,k \TDI "`o,b+btabo stb,k!" stb,k!" KKKB ,bo KKKL s`0boba s`0boba #:=#J= #:=#J= s`,boeabo s`,boeabo stb,k!" K5 s`0boba s`0boba 2#=:J= 2#=:J= bc kok 0`r0`,b ,`oebo o`ebrb "b$! ,k"bob aboa`r +b!,brb ,kt`"!abo c`0k 0boba ,bcb" stb,k!" ,kok >T!bto*= ,aa. /2#1. Hk ;*ebabrt ebabrtbb aboa`r aboa`r +b!,b +b!,brb rb "bsk "bsk "`r!+b "`r!+babo abo +`ob +`obakt akt aboa`r aboa`r a`,!b a`,!b t`r0boba= ob"!o a!s!s ,k \TPZ ,r Tbr,$kt* ;*ebabrtb= *ebabrtb= +`obakt aboa`r +b!,brb "`o,!,!ak t`"+bt +`rtb"b a`ebobsbo +b,b 3boktb. Z`o`cktkbo ,k \TPZ ,rTbr,$kt*=
4
\T Zbotk \b+k ,bo \T Zbt"bs!rk Zbt"bs!rk +b,b ')) +`o,`rktb +`o,`rktb aboa`r aboa`r +b!,brb +b!,brb t`robtb :) +`o,`rktb >)'=/J1 0`rbsbc ,brk HK; s`,boe boe cbko t`rs`0br ,brk ,b`rb (b3b t`oeb T`cbtbo >Brbo,*o*= /)1. L`cbaboebo L`cbaboebo kok kosk,`o kosk,`o abrsko*"b abrsko*"b "b"b` s`c!r! ,!okb ,!okb 6`o,`r!oe 6`o,`r!oe "`okoeabt= "`okoeabt= s`,boeabo s`,boeabo "*rtbcktbs "*rtbcktbs 6`o,`r!oe 6`o,`r!oe "`o!r!o. "`o!r!o. Z`o`0b0 Z`o`0b0 +bstk "`okoeabto "`okoeabtobb kosk,`o kosk,`o 0`c!" $`cbs= b,b boe 0`r+`o,b+bt 0`rabktbo ,`oebo "`okoeabtob tbrb% k,!+ ,bo +*cb k,!+. Z`o`0b0 !tb"b "`o!r!oob "*rtbcktbs abrsko*"b "b"b` "`o6ba!+ kot`rv`osk t`rb,b+ %bat*r rkska* abrsko*"b "b"b`= "`c!bsob sarkokoe "bsbc ,`oebo %*t* "b"b` s`rtb a`"b$!bo t`rb+k abrsko*"b "b"b` >H`s`o= /221. Hk Ko,*o`skb= sarkokoe t`rb,b+ aboa`r +b!,brb "bsk 0`rsk%bt ko,kvk,!bc= ,bo s+*rb,k6 s`koeeb +r*erb",`t`ask ,kok "bsk 0`c!" `%ksk`o ,bo `%`atk%. T`0bebk bak0btob= +bsk`o ,`oebo aboa`r +b!,brb stb,k!" cbo$!t "bsk 6!a!+ tkoee= bkt! c`0k ,brk 'J >Ibo!b0b= /21 X`rb+k rb+k aboa aboa`r `r +b! +b!,b ,brb rb t`reb t`rebot ot!o !oe e stb, stb,k! k!". ". &`0` &`0`r rbsk bskcb cbo o t`rb t`rb+k +k aboa aboa`r `r +b!,brb t`rebot!oe botbrb botbr b cbko stb,k!" aboa`r 3bat! ,ka`t`"!abo ,bo %bat*r?%bat*r +r*eo*sks cbko. Hk o`ebrb 0brbt= +`o,`rktb 0kbsbob ,btboe +b,b stb,k!" b3bc >K 9 KK1= s`,boe s`,boeabo abo ,k Ko,*o` Ko,*o`skb skb ,bo o`ebrb o`ebrb s`,boe s`,boe 0`ra`" 0`ra`"0bo 0boe e cbko >Bskb= >Bskb= B%rka B%rkab1 b1 +b,b +b,b stb,k!" cbo$!t btb! cbo$!t c*abc. Lkbb +`oe*0btbo babo 0`rtb"0b 0`sbr b+b0kcb +`o,`rktb ,btboe +b,b stb,k!" cbo$!t= cb o$!t= ,`oebo a`0`rbskcbo t`rb+k boe t`r0btbs.L`c!" t` r0btbs.L`c!" b,b ,btb boe $`cbs "`oe`obk a`r!ekbo s`6brb `a*o*"k ,k Ko,*o`skb boe ,kbak0btabo *c` aboa`r +b!,brb >Brbo,*o*= /)1.
8
L`r,bsbrabocbtbr 0`cbaboe boe t`cb ,k!rbkabo ,k btbs= ,k"bob aboa`r +b!,brb "`r!+babo a`ebobsbo t`rtkoeek ,k ,!okb ,`oebo kosk,`osk boe 6`o,`r!oe "`okoeabt s`tkb+ tb!oob ,bo 0`c!" b,bob ,btb "`oe`obk !0!oebo !skb t`rb,b+ boeab a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb ,k ;*ebabrtb a!s!sob ,k \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt* ;*ebabrtb "bab "bab +`rc! +`rc! ,kcba! ,kcba!abo abo +`o`ck +`o`cktkbo tkbo ,`oebo ,`oebo $!,!c $!,!c Fu*u!b P%kb X#rfb'b. B!ab A#nb'kb Aba#r Zbyu'brb 'k \TPZ H\ Tbr'nk$& L \uiu% \uiu%b b -b%b -b%bcb cbf f
Hbrk eb"0brbo boe t`cb ,k!rbkabo +b,b cbtbr 0`cbaboe ,kbtbs= "bab bskc +`r!"!sbo "bsbcb b,bcb b+bab t`r,b+bt !0!oebo botbrb !skb t`rb,b+ boeab a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb ,k \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt* ;* ;*ebabrtb ebabrtb 0 Xunub nub Z##c Z##ck$k k$kb b
B,b+!o t!$!bo +`o`cktkbo kok b,bcb !ot!a "`oebobcksks !0!oebo botbrb !skb t`rb,b+ boeab a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb ,k \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt* ;*e ;*ebabrtb. babrtb. H -b;b -b;bb$ b$ Z##ck Z##ck$kb $kb
B,b+!o "bo%bbt +`o`cktkbo boe ,b+bt ,k+`r*c` ,brk +`o`cktkbo kok ,kt!$!abo 0bek 0`0`rb+b +kba s`0bebk 0`rka!t 2. Lbek Lbek \!"b \!"b Tbak Tbaktt I`"0`rkab kabo o "bs!ab "bs!abo o 0bek 0bek r!"b r!"b sbakt sbakt "`oe`o "`oe`obk bk !0!oe !0!oebo bo !skb !skb t`rb, t`rb,b+ b+ . I`"0`r
. . /. b. 0. :. b. 0.
boeab a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb. Hb+bt ,ke!obabo s`0bebk r`%`r`osk *c` r!"b sbakt. T`0bebk r!$!abo ,bo +`oe`"0boe a`kc"!bo ,k 0k,boe L`,b
0
6. T`0bebk T`0bebk ,btb ,btb b3bc b3bc !ot!a !ot!a "`cba!abo "`cba!abo +`o`cktk +`o`cktkbo bo c`0k c`0k cbo$!t
@ A#b%ck A#b%ckb b Z##ck Z##ck$kb $kb
Z`o`cktkbo "`oe`obk abrbat`rkstka +`o,`rktb aboa`r t`r!tb"b aboa`r +b!,brb s!,b 0boba ,kcba!abo ,k 0`0`rb+b 3kcbb ,k Ko,*o`skb= t`tb+k +`o`cktkbo a!s!s "`oe`o "`oe`obk bk abrbat abrbat`rks `rkstka tka aboa`r aboa`r +b!,b +b!,brb rb 0`c!" 0`c!" +`rob +`rob ,kcba! ,kcba!abo abo ,k \TPZ \TPZ H\ Tbr,$kt* ;*ebabrtb. Z@O@CKXK Nb.brk#% 7, >f#%f#! 7 (:221)
CMABTK Z@O@CKXKBO \T Fbrb+bo L!o,b= (babrtb
NPHPC &brbat`rkstka +bsk`o ,bo ako`r$b !okt *oa*c*ek a*"+c`"`o "`,ks 9 XDI \T Fbrb+bo L!o,b (babrtb.
Xbfb -OB (:2<<)
\TPZ Fb$k B,b" Ibcka= I`,bo
Zr`vbc`osk ,bo abrbat`rkstka +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb ,k ,`+brt`"`o 0`,b r!"b sbakt !"!" +!sbt b$k b,b" "bcka "`,bo
Bur 'aa (:2<3)
\TPH &rbt*o= &b0!+bt`o Z`abc*oebo
&brbat`rkstka k0! boe "`oebcb"k aboa`r +b!,brb ,k \TPH &rbt*o ab0!+bt`o +`abc*oebo tb!o /2:
Xb0`c Xb0`c 2.2 Z`o`cktkbo T`r!+b X`otboe X`otboe &boa`r Zb!,brb
LBL KK XKONBPBO ZPTXBAB B Bb$&ik
Zb!,brb "`o`"+btk ,b,b abobo ,bo akrk t`rc`tba botbrb keb a`,!b btb! a`tkeb +b,b 0bekbo s!+`rk*r ,bo keb a``ob" btb! a`t!$! +b,b 0bekbo kog`rkmr = ,`oebo 0btbs i`hkbc ,k cko`b pbrbst`rob pbrbst`robcks cks sb" sb"+bk a` a` brb cbt`rb cbt`rbcc cko`b cko`b baskcb baskcbrks rks bot`rkm bot`rkmr r btb!i`hkb btb!i`hkb.. Zb!,b Zb!,brb rb 0bekbo 0bekboi`s`oaki i`s`oaki "`o` "`o`"+ "+bt btkk gbsdkb p`atmrbcks p`atmrbcks ,b ,bo iusaucus s`rbtus bot`rkmr . Zb,b !"!"ob $brkoebo +b!,brb "`c!bs a` ,bcb" ck+btbo r!boe bask baskcb cb boe boe ,ks` ,ks`0! 0!tt bxkcc >Lcbo, &.= ,aa= ,aa= /41. /41.Zb, Zb,bb 0bekbo 0bekbo bxkccbr bryy tbkc tbkc mg sp`o sp`od` d` >Lcbo, prmguohb prmguohb br`*cb br`*cb "b""b "b""b t`r,b+b t`r,b+btt c`"ba c`"ba 0`0bs 0`0bs boe boe ,k,bcb" ,k,bcb"ob ob t`r,b+bt t`r,b+bt ,!at!s ,!at!s cbat cbatk%` k%`r* r*!s !s boe boe "`c`0 "`c`0br br "`"0 "`"0`o `ot! t!a a sko! sko!s= s= ,k ,bcb" ,bcb" sko!s sko!s kok kok BTK ,ksk" ,ksk"+b +bo. o. Ckeb"` Ckeb"`ot! ot!" " s!s+`os* s!s+`os*rk! rk!" " ,brk ,brk Dmmp`r "`"0`ot!a "`"0`ot!a s`+tb %k0r*sb boe a!bt boe "`o*a*oe +br`oak" +b!,brb ,bo t`r0`otboe ,brk %bs6kb +`at*rbcks +r*%!o,b a` cb+ksbo %bs6kb s!+`r%kskbcks ,k ,bcb" ,`r"ks. Kovbsk aboa`r +b!,brb a` ckeb"`ot!" t`rs`0!t "`ok"0!cabo a*otrbask boe "`o`0b0abo eb"0brbo r`trbask +b,b +b+kccb "b"" b""b. T`,b T`,bo oeabo eabo p`bu h‛mrboe` "`r!+b "`r!+babo abo bak0bt bak0bt s`a!o, s`a!o,`r `r ,brk ,brk *0str! *0str!ask ask a`c`o$br ck"%`>I**r` &C= /41.
)
:
Eb"0br /.2 Bobt*"k Zb!,brb 8boktb
5bsa!cbrksbsk sa!cbrksbsk +b!,brb +b!,brb 0`rbsbc ,brk 6b0boe b."b""brkb b."b""brkb kot`rob= kot`rob= b.t*rbabcks b.t*rbabcks cbt`rbck cbt`rbcks= s= b.t*r b.t*rba* ba*bar bar*"k *"kbcks bcks ,bo b.baskc b.baskcbrks brks.. Tkst`" Tkst`" +`"0!c +`"0!c! ! v`ob v`ob "`ck+! "`ck+!tk tk v.kot` .kot`ra* ra*stb stbcks cks ,brk s+btk! s+btk!" " kot`ra kot`ra*stb *stbcc a`,!b a`,!b sb"+bk sb"+bk a``ob" a``ob" !ot!a !ot!a "`"bs!a "`"bs!akk v.v`rt` .v`rt`0rb 0rbcks cks ,k +*st`r +*st`rk*r k*r.5 .5``ob kot`ra kot`ra*st *stbcks bcks $!eb $!eb 0ksb 0ksb "`"bs! "`"bs!ak ak v.be .be*s *s boe boe 0`r"!brb a` ,bcb" v.6bvb v.6bvb s!+`rk*r. 5`ob `ob baskcbrks "`o`rk"b ,brb ,brk 0bekbo s!+`rk*r ,bo cbt`rbc +b!,brb. Bckrbo v`ob "`oeka!tk skst`" brt`rk >Lcbo, &= ,aa= /4 /41. 1. Z`rsb Z`rsbrb rb%bo %bo a!ck a!cktt +b!, +b!,brb brb *c` *c` 6b0bo 6b0boe e +c`a +c`as! s!ss 6`rv 6`rvk6 k6bck bckss ,bo ,bo o`rv o`rv!s !s kot`ra kot`ra*st *stbcks bcks== s`,boe s`,boe $brkoeb $brkoebo o a`c`o$ a`c`o$br br +b!,b +b!,brb rb *c` *c` sbrb% sbrb% sk"+btk sk"+btks= s= +b,b +b,b 0bekbo 0bekbo baskcb ,bo "`,kb ,kbc c`oebo btb btbs *c` o. a!tbo`!s `!s 0rbak!s "`,kb `,kbccks ,bo o. kot`ra kot`ra*st *st*0r *0rbakb bakbcks. cks. I**r` &C= /41.
Eb"0br /./ Hrbkobs` &`c`o$br Ck"%` &`c`o$br ck"%` 0boba t`r,b+bt +b,b sulibiibrkb +b,b sulibiibrkb spbd` boe spbd` boe t`rc`tba botbrb %bs6kb s!+`r%kskbcks ,bo %bskb +`at*rbcks > prmguohus prmguohus1. 1. Bckrbo +`"0!c! ck"%` "`cbc!k 0`0`rb+b
a`c*"+*a
a`c`o$br
ck"%`
boe
,b+bt
,ke!obabo
!ot!a
"`okcbk
ackoka*+bt*c*ek aboa`r +b!,brb. B,b `ob" a`c*"+*a a`c`o$br ck"%`= bkt! 2. Ib"" Ib""brk brkbb `ast`ro `ast`robb
>c`v >c`v`c `c K1= s`$b$br s`$b$br b. t*rba t*rbabck bckss cbt`r cbt`rbc bcks ks ,brk ,brk 6*stb 6*stb `ob" `ob"
sb"+bk v. baskcbrks ,bo "`o`"+btk t`+k cbt`rbc ". +`at*rbcks "b*r ,bo r!boe baskcbrks "`,kbcks. /. T!0 T!0sab+ sab+! !cbrk cbrkss >c`v >c`v`c `c K1= K1= ,`abt `abt 6b0b 6b0bo oe vbsb vbsb t*r t*rba ba*, *,*r *rsb sbck ckss ,brk ,brk vbsb bsb s!0sab+!cbrks= t`r0`otboe ,brk v.baskcbrks sb"+bk ,ko,koe t*rbas cbt`rbc. :. 5`ob baskcbrks baskcbrks >c`v`c >c`v`c K1= a`c*"+*a a`c*"+*a t`r0`sbr t`r0`sbr a`,!b= a`,!b= t`rc`tba t`rc`tba ab!,bc ab!,bc ,bo v`otrbc v`otrbc ,brk v.baskcbrks.
#. Kot`r+ Kot`r+`at `at*rb *rbcks cksr*! r*!t`r t`rss >c`v`c >c`v`c KK1= t`rc`tba t`rc`tba botbrb botbrb ". +`at*rb +`at*rbcks cks "b*r "b*r ,bo ". +`at*rbcks "ko*r= s`rkoe t!oeebc= "`r!+babo a`c*"+*a t`ra`6kc= s!ckt ,k$boeab!= a`6!bck $kab ". +`at*rbcks "b*r ,k+*t*oe. '. T`otrbc T`otrbc >c`v`c >c`v`c KK1= t`rc`tba t`rc`tba s`otrbc s`otrbc botbrb botbrb cko`b cko`b baskccbrk baskccbrkss bot`rk* bot`rk*rr ,bo +*st`r +*st`rk*r k*r s`rtb s`rtb "`o`"+ "`o`"+btk btk +*sksk +*sksk s!+`r%k s!+`r%kskbc skbcks ks ,k 0b3b 0b3b a!ckt a!ckt ,bo %bskb %bskb "`,k*b "`,k*bask askcb= cb= s`koeeb "!,b t`rb0b= t`rtbob" ,bcb" c`"ba baskcb. ). T!0sab+!cbr T!0sab+!cbrksb+ka ksb+kabc bc >c`v`c >c`v`c KKK1= a`c*"+*a a`c*"+*a t`rtkoeek t`rtkoeek ,bo +bckoe "`,kb= t`rc`tba t`rc`tba ab!,*v`otrbc 0bekbo "`,kbc v.baskcbrks= s`tkoeek ckeb"`ot!" Fbcst`,>Lcbo, &.= ,aa= /41. L @. @.k' k'##ik&c ik&c&! &!kk
&boa`r &boa`r +b!,b +b!,brb rb "`o,!, "`o,!,!ak !ak +`rkoe +`rkoeabt abt a`,!b a`,!b +`o`0b +`o`0b0 0 a`"btkb a`"btkbo o bak0bt bak0bt +`obakt aboa`r ,k o`ebrb 0`ra`"0boe s`t`cb aboa`r +br!?+br!. Hbtb ,k Ko,*o`skb +b,b tb!o /2/ "`o!o$!aabo 0b3b aboa`r +b!,brb "`o,!,!ak +`rkoeabt +`rtb"b +`rtb "b ,brk ' 0`sbr aboa`r ,k Ko,*o`skb bkt! #7.--7 abs!s ,`oebo "*rtbcktbs s`0`sbr 2-.4' >8F<= /2/1.Zb,b tb!o /7= ,k +`rakrbabo kosk,`o a`$b,kbo aboa`r +b!,brb ,k @r*+b ># o`ebrb1 b,b 77=#2. ,bo boeab a`"btkbo /#=:2. Kosk,`o aboa`r +b!,brb "`okoeabt s`krkoe ,kcba!aboob sarkokoe ,`oebo "b""*erb%k ,bo +b,b +`o,!,!a !skb t!b 0boba "`oee!obabo *r"*obc r`pcbd`i`ot t`rb+k t`rb+k +bsab +bsab "`o*+b!s`= ,k`t ebb 0brbt= *0`sktbs= a*os!"sk bca**c ,bo "`r*a*a. >B`0k. , >B`0k. ,,aa= ,aa= /221.
2
0 @$k&c& @$k&c&!k !k 'b 'b ba$&r ba$&r \k%k \k%ka& a&
Z`o`0b0 Z`o`0b0 s`6brb +bstk aboa`r +b!,brb +b!,brb sb"+bk sbbt kok "bsk 0`c!" ,ka`tb!k. ,ka`tb!k. Ob"!o rkska* !ot!a "`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb "`okoeabt +b,b 3boktb boe "`"+!obk %bat*r rkska* >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. ;boe t`r"bs!a %bat*r rkska* aboa`r +b!,brb b,bcb 2. \k3bbt \k3bbt a`c!breb a`c!breb ,bo e`o e`o t`rabkt t`rabkt aboa`r +b!, +b!,brb. brb. +`o`cktkbo +`o`cktkbo "`o`"!a "`o`"!abo bo +b,b 3boktb ,`oebo sb!,brb +rk"`r "`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb= +r*0b0kcktbs t`ra`ob aboa`r +b!,brb c`0k tkoeek /?: abck ,ks0bo,koe 3boktb tbo+b rk3bbt a`c!breb. Z`o`cktkbo ,`3bsb kok "`o!o$!aabo e`o !tb"b boe t`rabkt ,`oebo tk"0!cob aboa`r +b!,brb b,bcb L\DB?2 ,bo L\DB?/ >H`s` o= /221. /. (`oks (`oks a`cb"ko a`cb"ko 3boktb. 3boktb. Kosk,` Kosk,`o o aboa`r aboa`r +b!,b +b!,brb rb +b,b +b,b 3boktb 3boktb ,ks0bo,k ,ks0bo,koe oe +rkb c`0k ,brk 2 2. T`6brb !"!" 2 ,brk - 3boktb b"`rkab babo "`,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb s`+bo$boe k,!+ob >T!bto*.= >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. :. \`+r \`+r*, *,!a !ask sk.. Pskb Pskb "`ob "`obra ra`` a`6kc a`6kc== `ot `otkk bk, bk, cbo$ cbo$!t !t ,bo ,bo skac! skac!ss bk, bk, +`o, +`o,`a `a "`r!+babo "`r!+babo %bat*r rkska* tkoeek aboa`r +b!,brb. T`cbko kt! boe s`!"!r k,!+ tk,ba "`okab btb! 0`c!" "`okab= "`cbkrabo +`rtb"b 0`r!skb c`0k ,brk : tb!o ,bo s`t`cb "`cbkrabo 0`c!" "`o!s!k= 0`rkosk,`o r`cbtk% tkoeek >H`s`o= /221. #. Pskb. skb. I`o I`o!r!t !r!t Obtkmobc Obtkmobc Dbod`r Kostktut`‛s Turv`kccbod`, @pkh`ikmcmey boh @oh kosk,`o aboa`r aboa`r +b!,brb +b!,brb "`okoeabt "`okoeabt 6`+bt s`cb"b ,`ab,` a`?# \`suct rmerbi= rmerbi= kosk,`o a`k,!+bo a`k,!+bo.. T`t`cb T`t`cb "`o*+b!s` "`o*+b!s` kosk,`o kosk,`o t`r!s "`okoeabt t`tb+k c`0k cb"0bt= +!o6ba kosk,`o +b,b ,`ab,` a`?' ,bo a`?) ,bo c`v`c t`r`o,b +b,b ,`ab,` a`?) ,bo a`?4. Tbt! ,brk ,`cb+bo +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb 0`r!skb a!rboe ,brk #'
22
tb!o ,bo 0`raksbr /: +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb 0`r!skb c`0k ,brk '' tb!o >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. '. Z`oee!obbo Z`oee!obbo *0bt *0bt ,k"bsb ,k"bsb cbc!. Z`oee!o Z`oee!obbo bbo $boeab $boeab +bo$boe +bo$boe *r"*o *r"*o kosk,`oo kosk,`oobb c`0k tkoeek. X`r,b+bt cb+*rbo +`oee!obbo $boeab +bo$boe r`s`r+ko= "`tkc,*+b= bobce`sk6 trkskacka= ,cc. Hb+bt "`o`0b0abo ab,br +r*cbatko "`okoeek= 0`rkska* abrsko*e`oka 0bek +b!,brb >H`s`o= /221. ). &`cbko &`cbkobo bo a`c`o$ a`c`o$br br +b!,b +b!,brb. rb. Z`o,`r Z`o,`rktb ktb akstb,`o* akstb,`o*"b "b "b"b` "b"b` k+`r+c k+`r+cbstk bstka a 0`rbt 0`rbt 0`rkosk,`o c`0k tkoeek >H`s`o= /221. /221. 8b 8boktb oktb boe +`rob "`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb "`"kckak rkska* tkoeek "`o,b+bt aboa`r +b,b +b!,brb cbkoob >H` (*oe.= ,aa. /'1. rkska* kok t`rebot!oe +b,b !skb sbbt ,kbeo*sks. \kska* kok "`okoeabt +b,b 3boktb !skb "!,b>T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. 4. Hk`t Hk`t ,bo ekk. ekk. L`r0be L`r0bebk bk st!,k abs!sa` abs!sa`c*c c*cbb "`o!o$ "`o!o$!aa !aabo bo ,k`t tkoeek tkoeek c`"ba ,bo abc*rk 0`rabktbo cboes!oe ,`oebo tk"0!cob aboa`r +b!,brb. X`r,b+bt ,btb "`o!o$!aabo *rboe boe e`"!a s`s!,b !skb ' tb!o 0`r+`c!boe c`0k 0`sbr t`ra t`ra`o `obb aboa aboa`r `r +b +b!,br !,brb. b. X`r,b+ r,b+bt bt cb+* cb+*rb rbo= o= 0b3 0b3bb "ko! "ko!" " 0kr 0kr ,b+b ,b+btt "`okoeabtabo ab,br `str*e`o ,bcb" t!0!= 3boktb boe s`tkb+ brk "ko!" 0kr : abck abck a`btb a`btbss rkska rkska* * aboa aboa`r `r +b!, +b!,brb brb "`ok "`okoe oeab abtt '?4 '?4J J.. Z`o` Z`o`ckt cktkb kbo o cbko cbko "`o! "`o!o$ o$!a !aab abo o ,k`t ,k`t tkoe tkoeek ek s`c!c s`c!c*s *sb= b= vktb" vktb"ko ko B ,bo ,bo +r*t +r*t`ko `ko a`,` a`,`cbk cbk ,b+b ,b+btt "`o!r!oabo kosk,`o aboa`r +b!,brb >H`s`o= /221. 7. \b,kbsk. \b,kbsk. \b,kbsk \b,kbsk +b,b !skb !skb ,k0b3b ,k0b3b 2) tb!o tb!o "`"+!o "`"+!obk bk rkska* 2 abck= abck= rb,kbsk rb,kbsk s`0`c!" !skb / tb!o "`"+!obk rkska* 27 abck= !skb /?/- tb!o rkska* ) abck= rb,kbsk s`t`cb !skb : tb!o rkska* tk,ba 0`r"baob. 0`r"baob. C`0k a!rboe a!rboe =2J +bsk`o boe ,krb,kbsk babo tk"0!c sbr6*"b s`t`cb ' tb!o tb !o >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1.
2<
H Zb$&c b$&c& &!k
&brsko*"b ,!atbc ko skt! >HDKT1 "`r!+babo tk+` +bckoe s`rkoe ,brk aboa`r +b!,brb o*o?kovbsk%= 0`raksbr 2'J ,brk s`"!b abs!s 0br! aboa`r +b!,brb ,k PTB. Ko skt! 0`rbt` ,k t`"+bt= s`koeeb ,!atbc abrsko*"b ko skt! 0`rbrtk +`rt!"0!bo s`c tba t`ra*otr*c boe "bsk ,bcb" ,!at!s >0`c!" "`o`"0!s "`"0rbo` 0bsbcks1= !"!"ob c`sk t!oeebc t`r$b,k +b,b sbt! +b!,brb +b !,brb >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. &brsko*"b c*0!cbr ko skt! >CDKT1= ,ktbo,bk *c` b,bob +`r!0bbo s`c ,bcb" c*0!s btb! c*0!c`s. Kosk,`o tk,ba s`rkoe >#/ abs!s +`rtb!o ,k PTB1 ,bo rkska* !ot!a "`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb kovbsk% s`,kakt c`0k a`6kc ,k0bo,koeabo HDKT= boe abs +b,b CDKT b,bcb c`sk "!ctk+c` ,bo s`rkoe 0kcb t`rbc >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1. &brsko*"b &brsko*"b kovbsk%. kovbsk%. &brsko*"b &brsko*"b +b!,brb +b!,brb kovbsk% kovbsk% "`r!+babo "`r!+babo t!"*r t!"*r boe s`6brb kst*c*eka `t`r*e`o. Ib*rktbs t!"*r kok b,bcb b,`o*abrsko*"b boe t!"0! ,brk t`r"kobc ,!at!s. X`r,b+bt ck"b vbrkbo kst*c*eka boe s`rkoe ,brk b,`o*abrsko*"b +b!,brb bkt! abrsko*"b ,!atbc kovbsk%= abrsko*"b c*0!cbr kovbsk%= abrsko*"b t!0!cb t!0!cbr= r= abrsko abrsko*"b *"b "`,!cc "`,!cc`r= `r= abrsko abrsko*"b *"b "!6ko* "!6ko*s!" s!" btb! btb! a*c*k, a*c*k, >T!bto* >T!bto*.= .= ,aa. ,aa. /2#1. Xk+` kst*c*e aboa`r +b!,brb boe $brboe b,bcb +b+kc`r= b+*6rko`= s`6r`t*r= s!b"*!s 6`cc ,bo s+ko,c` 6`cc abrsko*"b= ,bo abrsko*sbra*"b. &brsko*"b ,!atbc kovbsk% !"!"ob "`"kckak br`b a`6kc boe "`oebo,!oe sbt! btb! c`0k s!0 tk+` kok >T!bto*.= ,aa. /2#1.
24
@ Hkb! Hkb!& &%$ %$ka ka
Hkbe Hkbeo* o*sk skss &boa &boa`r `r +b!, +b!,brb brb,k ,k0! 0!bt bt 0`r, 0`r,bsb bsbra rabo bo +b,b +b,b dckok dckokdb dbc, c, kibe kibeko koe e ! pbt"mcmey# dytmcmey mr "kstmpbt"mcmey boe "kstmpbt"mcmey boe 0kbsb ,ks`0!t ,`oebo trkppc` hkbeomstkd prmd`hur`s prmd`hur`s>Zbr >Zbra a ;= /221. /221. &`tkeb &`tkeb bc ,kbtbs ,kbtbs $kab $kab ,k$b0b ,k$b0brabo rabo c`0k c`0k ,`tbkc ,`tbkc "`o$b,k "`o$b,k +`"`rkasbbo ackoks >bob"o`sks ,bo +`"`rkasbbo %kska1= +`"`rkasbbo rb,k*,kbeo*stka >"b""*erb%kPTE1= +`"`rkasbbo skt*c*ek >B(F1= +`"`rkasbbo kst*+bt*c*ek s`0bebk emch stbohbrh $ Ibo!b0b= Ibo!b0b= /21. /21 . Hkbeo*sks aboa`r +b!,brb ,k"!cbk ,`oebo bob"o`sks "`oe`obk a`c!bo ,bo e`$bcb boe ,krbsbabo ,krbsbabo +`o,`rktb. +`o,`rktb. Z`r!0bbo?+`r!0b Z`r!0bbo?+`r!0bbo bo +b,b +b!,brb= +b!,brb= rbsb sbakt= 0`o$*cbo boe "`o`tb+ btb! "bako "`"0`sbr= r`trbask r `trbask +!tkoe= a`c!brob 6bkrbo ,brk +!tkoe "b!+!o !cs`rbsk boe tk,ba s`"0! "`r!+babo ko%*r"bsk boe +`otkoe. &`c!b &`c!bo o 0kbsbo 0kbsbobb $!eb $!eb "`oe`o "`oe`obk bk ,b`rb ,b`rb baskcb. baskcb. Hksb"+k Hksb"+koe oe kt! ,ktbo ,ktbobab babo o %bat*r %bat*r r`ska* +b,b +`o,`rktb "`oe`obk !"!r +`rtb"b "`ostr!bsk= stbt!s "`ostr!bsk btb! "`o*+b!s`= +`"babkbo *0bt?*0bt *r"*obc= rk3bbt *+`rbsk +b!,brb s`0`c!"ob btb! *+`rbsk cbko= rk3bbt a`c!breb boe "`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb= aboa`r ko,!oe t`c!r t`c!r ,bo !"!r !"!r 3bat! 3bat! t`ra`o t`ra`obb aboa`r aboa`r.. Z`ob Z`obakt akt boe boe "`o`rtb "`o`rtbkk s`0bka s`0bkao obb $!eb $!eb ,ktbo ,ktbobabo babo +b,b +b,b +`o,`rk +`o,`rktb= tb= abr`ob abr`ob babo babo sboebt sboebt "`o`ot "`o`ot!ab !abo o tko,ba tko,babo bo t`rb+k t`rb+k 0bka 0bka *+`rbsk= a`"*t`rb+k "b!+!o rb,k*t`rb+k >(br,ko`s C `t bc = /:1. T$b'kui T$b'kui 2 K KK B
X Xks X2 X X2 X/
O O O O2 O2 O
I I I I I
28
T$b'kui KK L KKK B
KKK L
KKK 0 K/
X O X/ O2 I X: O I X O/ I X2 O/ I X/ O/ I X: O2 I X: O/ I X# O I X# O2 I X# O/ I T`tkb+ X O: I T`tkb+ X T`tkb+ O I2 Xb*#c :< T$b'kui Aba#r Zbyu'brb(BN00, :2<2)
E X#rb.k #rb.k Aba#r Aba#r Zbyu'brb Zbyu'brb
I*,b I*,bck cktbs tbs t`rb+ t`rb+kk aboa aboa`r `r +b! +b!,b ,brb rb sbbt sbbt kok kok b,bcb b,bcbbo botbr tbrbb cbko cbko +`"0 +`"0`, `,b bbo bo== rb,k*t rb,k*t`rb+ `rb+k= k= a`"*t` a`"*t`rb+k rb+k== t`rb+k t`rb+k *r"*o *r"*obc= bc= t`rb+k t`rb+k 0k*c*e 0k*c*eks ks "`ck+! "`ck+!tk tk t`rb+k t`rb+k tbre`t tbre`t "*c`a!c t`rb+k k"!o*c*ek >Zbra ;= /221. Xk+` +`"0`,bbo boe ,kcba!abo b,bcbIbst`at*"k rb,kabc $%bcst`ht \bhkdbc &bst`dtmiy', &mhkgk`h \bhkdbc &bst`dtmiy $bt`y"`"*t* $bt`y"`"*t*oe oe ".+`6t*rbcks ".+`6t*rbcks "ko*r !ot!a ,b+bt "`cba!abo ,ks`ask bkccb sb"+bk c`v`c :1= &mhkgk`h :1= &mhkgk`h \bhkdbc &bst`dtmiy $(d"kodcmss ! &bbh`o'"`"+`r &bbh`o'"`"+`rtbboa tbboabo bo ".+`6t*rbcks ".+`6t*rbcks "b*r N "ko*r1= "ko*r1= Ibst`at*"k Ibst`at*"k sk"+c` sk"+c` >I6 8krt`r1 8krt`r1 ,ktb"0 ,ktb"0b b rb,k*t rb,k*t`rb+ `rb+kk t`r!tb"b t`r!tb"b +b,b +b,b bkccb bkccb ,bo LDT > )r`bst Dmos`rv Dmos`rvkoe koe Ture`r Ture`ry' y' `asks `askskk t!"* t!"*rr +rk" +rk"`r `r ,`oe ,`oebo bo btb! btb! tbo+ tbo+bb ,ks`a ,ks`ask sk bkc bkccb cb ,bo ,bo rb,k*t`rb+k >Ibo!b0b `,= /21. \b,k*t \b,k*t`rb+ `rb+kk "`r!+b "`r!+babo abo t`rb+k t`rb+k c*a*r` c*a*r`ek* ek*obc= obc= ,bo +b,b +b,b !"!"o !"!"obb `ast`ro `ast`robc bc ,`oebo D* ) btb!+!o btb!+!o t`rb+k ,`oebo ,`oebo skobr A.\b,k*t`rb+ A.\b,k*t`rb+kk ,`oebo ,`oebo lrbd"yt"`rbpy bob
20
,ka`r$b ,ka`r$babo abo +b,b +b,b abs!s abs!s s`c`atk s`c`atk%% ,bo bob bob +b,b +b,b s`ot`r s`ot`r boe boe "`"+!o "`"+!obk bk %bskckt %bskcktbs bs >&`rb,"bo, `t bc = /21. &`"*t`rb+k &`"*t`rb+k ,k0`rkabo ,k0`rkabo s`0bebk a*"0kobsk. a*"0kobsk. &*"0kobsk &*"0kobsk a`"*t`rb+k a`"*t`rb+k boe t`cb "`o$b,k stbo,br b,bcb >Ibo!b0b `,= /2 Zbra ;= /221 DIG >D6c*+*s+b"k,`? I`t*tr`bt`?'Gc!*r*
Prb6kc1=
B,rk B,rkb" b" 6ko 6ko@+ @+kr kr!0 !0k6 k6ko ko?' ?'Gc Gc!* !*r* r*Pr Prb6 b6kc kc1= 1=
DBG X?B
D@G
>D6c*+*s+b"k,`?
>Xb >Xbbo` bo`s sZb Zb6c 6ckt ktb b`c `cH H* *`t `tb6 b6`c `c??
B,rkb"6ko1, Eb+`6kt Eb+`6ktb0k b0ko` o` >A`c*, >A`c*,b9* b9*rbc1 rbc1,bo ,bo 0`0`rb 0`0`rb+b +b a`"*t` a`"*t`rb+k rb+k cbko cbko s`+`rtk s`+`rtk Obv`c0ko`= E`"6ktb0ko` > 6ks+cbtko!"1,ke!obabo s`0bebk a`"*t`rb+k cb+ks a` :. Z`"0`rkbo t`rb+k *r"*obc t`r!tb"b +b,b +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb ,`oebo r`s`+t*r *r"*obc > st`rmkh r`d`ptmrs' boe +*sktk%= t`r!tb"b @\ $`strme`o $`strme`o r`d`ptmr' ,bo Z\ $prme`st`rmo $prme`st`rmo r`d`ptmr' +*sktk% r`d`ptmr' +*sktk% . K,`bcob +`"0`rkbo t`rb+k *r"*obc ,k0`rkabo +b,b @\ ,bo Z\= t`tb+k +b,b a*"0kobsk ,`oebo sbcb sbt! r`s`+t*r o`ebtk% $!eb ,b+bt b+bt ,kcb ,kcba! a!ab abo o. B,bo ,bobb
r`s` r`s`+ +t*r t*r *r" *r"*o *obc bc @\ Z\ +*sk +*sktk tk%% +b,b +b,b 3bokt boktbb
+r`"`o*+b!s` ,bo +*st"`o*+b!s` $!eb 0`r0`,b ,bo "`"`rc!abo +`rtk"0boebo boe t`rs`o,krk. &*"0kobsk @\ Z\ +*sktk% boe ,ks`rtbk ,`oebo F@\?/ F@\?/ O@P boe boe +*sktk% "`"`rc!abo +`rtk"0boebo t`rs`o,krk >Eb0rk`c`t, >Eb0rk`c`t, bc = /21. F \#aur# \#aur#%k %k aba#r aba#r .byu'brb .byu'brb
H`%koksk r`a!r`osk "`o!o$!aabo "!o6!cob a`"0bck aboa`r boe t`cb ,kt`rb+k s`t`cb s`t`cb +`rk*, +`rk*,`` +`o`"0 +`o`"0!b !bo o s`6brb s`6brb ackoks ackoks== bkt! bkt! s`t`cb s`t`cb kot`rvb kot`rvbcc 0`0bs 0`0bs +`oba +`obakt kt >HGK *ks`bs` *ks`bs` +r``Kot`rvbc 1. 1. \`a!r`osk \`a!r`osk tk,ba 0`r!0!oebo 0`r!0!oebo ,`oebo ,`oebo +`ob"+babo +`ob"+babo ,brk aboa`r 0br! boe ko,`+`o,`o btb! +`ra`"0boebo ,brk aboa`r boe +`rskst`o s`6brb ackoks.\`otboe 3bat! a`$b,kbo= boe s`rkoe ,k+babk s`0bebk ko,kabt*r bskc= 0`r!+b
2*
r`a!r`osk r`a!r`osk c*abc= c*abc= r`ek*obc= r`ek*obc= btb! $b!= a`"btkbo tbo+b r`a!r`o= r`a!r`o= btb! t!"0!ob t!"0!ob aboa`r aboa`r 0br! ,k sksk s`0`cbob>H*o`ebo= //1. L`r,bsbrabo L`r,bsbrabo +`o`cktkbo +`o`cktkbo 3k,*,* 3k,*,* `t. bc . >/21 >/21 &`$b,kbo r`a!r`osk +b,b aboa`r aboa`r +b!,brb s`0`sbr 2)='2J. \`a!r`osk aboa`r +b!,brb ,k+`oebr!k *c` stb,k!" t!"*r erb,koe kst*+bt*c*ek= F@\?/o`! ,bo s!0tk+` k"!o*kst*ak"kb. Gbat*r boe +bckoe ,*"kobo "`"+`oebr!k a`$b,kbo r`a!r`osk b,bcb s!0tk+` k"!o*kst*ak"kb >trkpc` o`ebtkv`1. o`ebtkv`1.
LBL KKK -@XMHMCMEK Z@O@CKXKBO
B N#k% N#k% .# .##ck #ck$kb $kb Z`o`cktkbo kok "`r!+babo +`o`cktkbo a!botktbtk% ,`oebo rbo6boebo 6r*ss s`6tk*obc
bkt! bkt! +`o` +`o`ckt cktkb kbo o boe boe ,kcb ,kcba! a!abo abo ,`oe ,`oebo bo ,btb ,btb boe boe bo bobb s`abc s`abckk ,ka! ,ka!"+ "+!ca !cabo bo== "!oeako s`cb"b +`rk*,` brkbo= "koee!bo= btb! 0!cbobo= ,bcb" rboeab "`o$b3b0 +`rtbobbo +`o`cktkbo >T`abrbo= /)1. L C&ab C&ab%k %k Z## Z##ck ck$k $kb b Z`o`cktkbo kok ,kcba!abo ,k \TPZ Hr. Tbr,$kt*. 0 7ba$u ba$u Z##c Z##ck$k k$kb b Z`o`cktkbo kok ,kcba!abo +b,b (bo!brk /2: sb"+bk H`s`"0`r /2:. H Z&.ucb%k Z&.ucb%k 'b Tu*n Tu*n#a #a Z##ck Z##ck$kb $kb Z*+!cbsk +`o`cktkbo b,bcb s`"!b +`o,`rktb aboa`r +b!,brb boe ,k rb3bt ,k
\TPZ Hr. Tbr,$kt* Tbr,$kt* +b,b (bo!brk /2: 9 H`s`"0`r /2:. Tb"+`c Tb"+`c +`o`ckt +`o`cktkbo kbo b,bcb b,bcb s`"!b s`"!b +`o,`rk +`o,`rktb tb aboa`r aboa`r +b!, +b!,brb brb $tmtbc sbipckoe' boe ,krb3bt ,k \TPZ Hr. Tbr,$kt* Tbr,$kt* +b,b (bo!brk /2: 9 H`s`"0`r /2:. @ Ark$#rkb Ark$#rkb Kacu%k Kacu%k 'b @a%acu%k @a%acu%k &rkt`rkb koac!sk +`o`cktkbo kok b,bcb
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