GLD Capítulo 11.3 y 11.4 (Final Para Revisión)

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS 11.

COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS

3

11.1 11.1

Commissio Commissioning ning Management Management.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... .........3 ...3

11.1.1 11.1.1

Commissio Commissioning ning a!oa"#.. a!oa"#...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... .........3 ...3

11.1.$ 11.1.$

Commissio Commissioning ning se%&en"e. se%&en"e..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... ............. ..........' ....'

11.1.3 11.1.3

Management Management st!&"t&!e st!&"t&!e.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... ............. ..............$( .......$(

11.1.( 11.1.(

)e* te"#ni"a+ te"#ni"a+ e,e!tise e,e!tise.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. ............. ..........$....$-

11.1. 11.1.

Go/e!nan" Go/e!nan"e e an ass&!an"e ass&!an"e.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. ..........30 ...30

11.$ 11.$

Oe!at Oe!ation ions s Reain Reainess ess an P!o&"t P!o&"tion ion Ram& Ram&... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ...... .......31 ...31

11.$.1 11.$.1

Oe!ation Oe!ation sta22 sta22 !eainess. !eainess..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............. ..............31 .......31

11.$.$ 11.$.$

A/ai+a+ A/ai+a+e e s*stems s*stems !e%&i!e.. !e%&i!e...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... ............. .............. ..........3$ ...3$

11.$.3 11.$.3

Timing4 Timing4 &!ation &!ation an !am&.. !am&...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. .............33 ......33

11.3 11.3

Est!ategi Est!ategia a Oe!a"iona+ Oe!a"iona+.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... .........35 ...35

11.3.1 11.3.1

Gene!a"i6n Gene!a"i6n e 7a+o! 7a+o! Oe!a"iona Oe!a"iona+... +....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............. ............. ........35 ..35

11.3.$ 11.3.$

Fi+oso28a Fi+oso28a e Oe!a"i6n Oe!a"i6n.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... ............. ..........(0 ....(0

11.3.3 11.3.3

Re%&e!imien Re%&e!imientos tos Oe!a"iona+ Oe!a"iona+es.. es...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ............ .........9 ..9

11.3.( 11.3.(

No Oe!a"i6n Oe!a"i6n en :oint 7ent&!e 7ent&!es.. s...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ............. ............9.....9-

11.( 11.(

P+an P+an e Gesti6 Gesti6n n e Oe!a" Oe!a"ion iones. es.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... .....9..9-

11.(.1 11.(.1

Est!&"t& Est!&"t&!a !a e +a O!gani;a" O!gani;a"i6n i6n e Oe!a"ione Oe!a"iones... s....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .........9.....9-

11.(.$ 11.(.$

Des"!i"i Des"!i"i6n 6n e Posi"ione Posi"iones.. s...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. ..........9' ...9'

11.(.3 11.(.3

Re"+&tamie Re"+&tamiento4 nto4 Caa"ita" Caa"ita"i6n i6n * E/a+&a"i6 E/a+&a"i6n... n....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............. .............-1 ......-1

11.(.( 11.(.(

Est!ategi Est!ategia a HSEC a!a Oe!a"ione Oe!a"iones s en C&!so.... C&!so........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............-$ ......-$

11.(. 11.(.

P+an e Gesti6n Gesti6n e Riesgo Riesgo Oe!a"iona+ Oe!a"iona+.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. ...........-9 ....-9

11.(.9 11.(.9

P!o"eso P!o"eso e Gesti Gesti6n 6n e+ e+ Camio Camio.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......-9 ...-9

11.(.11.(.-

Est!ategi Est!ategia a e Gesti6n Gesti6n Oe!a"iona Oe!a"iona+... +....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........... .............. ............. .........-' ...-'

11.(.' 11.(.'

Est!ategi Est!ategia a e Manten"i6 Manten"i6n n * S&minist! S&minist!o... o....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... .........'0 ...'0

LIST OF FIG?........................... =>?........................................ ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ................................. ................... Fig&!e 11  S@ A!ea Hie!a!"#*...................... Hie!a!"#*................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ...................................... ......................... 7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1 o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Fig&!e 11 9 Resonsi+e Pa!ties  P!e"ommissioning4 P!e"ommissioning4 Commissioning4 an Ram&............................ Ram&.......................................... .............. Fig&!e 11 - P!e"ommissioning P!e"ommissioning O!ganisation =gene!i"?........................ =gene!i"?...................................... ........................... ........................... ........................................ .......................... Fig&!e 11 ' Commissioning O!ganisation =gene!i"?...................... =gene!i"?................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .................................. ..................... Fig&!a 11 5 O,ies an s&+#ies a  a mo&+es........................ mo&+es..................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ..................................... ........................ Fig&!e 11 10 C#+o!ie e/o+&tion in t#e !a22inate..................... !a22inate................................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ................ Fig&!e 11 11 Fi+oso28as e Oe!a"i6n N&e/as * Moi2i"aas.................................. Moi2i"aas................................................ ................................................ .................................. Fig&!e Fig&!e 11 11 1$

Diag!ama Diag!ama e B+o%&es B+o%&es S@ o! T!en... T!en........ .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ............. .......... ..

LIST OF TABLES Ta+e Ta+e 111 111 Sa+t Aition Aition S*stem Commissioning Se%&en"e.......................... Se%&en"e........................................ ............................ ........................... ............................... .................. Ta+e Ta+e 11$ 11$ Commissioning Se%&en"e 2o! t#e So+&tion Han+ing S*stem......................... S*stem...................................... ........................... ............................ .............. Ta+e Ta+e 113 113 Commissioning Se%&en"e 2o! t#e So+/ent E,t!a"tion S*stem....................... S*stem..................................... ............................ ............................ .............. Ta+e Ta+e 11( 11( Main !oe"t mi+estones..................... mi+estones................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... .................... ...... Ta+e 11 Tieins an s#&ton +an...................................................................................................................... Ta+a Ta+a 119 P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e Ai"i6n e NaC+................................ NaC+........................................................ ........................ Ta+a Ta+a 11- P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e T!atamiento T!atamiento e Gases....................................... Gases....................................... ....... Ta+a Ta+a 11' P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e T!atamiento T!atamiento e Gases....................................... Gases....................................... ....... Ta+a Ta+a 115 115 Moos Gen!i"os e  e Oe!a"i6n..................... Oe!a"i6n................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ................................. ................... Ta+a Ta+a 1110 P!io!ia P!io!ia  e +as A+a!mas................. A+a!mas...... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ................ ...... Ta+a Ta+a 1111 1111 C&a!o Gene!a+ e A+a!mas................ A+a!mas.............................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................................... ............................. Ta+a Ta+a 111$ Dota"i6n Ai"iona+ Ai"iona+ a!a Comisionamiento * P&esta en Ma!"#a.......................................................... Ma!"#a.......................................................... Ta+a Ta+a 1113 1113 Res&men e  e Riesgos Ta++e! Ta++e! HAOP.................... HAOP.................................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ................................... ..................... .... Ta+a Ta+a 111( Res&men Re s&men e Riesgos Ta++e! Ta++e! HSEC.................. HSEC....... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... .................. .......... ... Ta+a Ta+a 111 111 Meias e Cont!o+ e Riesgos Mate!ia+es e+ Ta++e! Ta++e! HSEC............... ...................... ........... ..................... ................... .............. ........ ...

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Fig&!e 11 9 Resonsi+e Pa!ties  P!e"ommissioning4 P!e"ommissioning4 Commissioning4 an Ram&............................ Ram&.......................................... .............. Fig&!e 11 - P!e"ommissioning P!e"ommissioning O!ganisation =gene!i"?........................ =gene!i"?...................................... ........................... ........................... ........................................ .......................... Fig&!e 11 ' Commissioning O!ganisation =gene!i"?...................... =gene!i"?................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .................................. ..................... Fig&!a 11 5 O,ies an s&+#ies a  a mo&+es........................ mo&+es..................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ..................................... ........................ Fig&!e 11 10 C#+o!ie e/o+&tion in t#e !a22inate..................... !a22inate................................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ................ Fig&!e 11 11 Fi+oso28as e Oe!a"i6n N&e/as * Moi2i"aas.................................. Moi2i"aas................................................ ................................................ .................................. Fig&!e Fig&!e 11 11 1$

Diag!ama Diag!ama e B+o%&es B+o%&es S@ o! T!en... T!en........ .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ............. .......... ..

LIST OF TABLES Ta+e Ta+e 111 111 Sa+t Aition Aition S*stem Commissioning Se%&en"e.......................... Se%&en"e........................................ ............................ ........................... ............................... .................. Ta+e Ta+e 11$ 11$ Commissioning Se%&en"e 2o! t#e So+&tion Han+ing S*stem......................... S*stem...................................... ........................... ............................ .............. Ta+e Ta+e 113 113 Commissioning Se%&en"e 2o! t#e So+/ent E,t!a"tion S*stem....................... S*stem..................................... ............................ ............................ .............. Ta+e Ta+e 11( 11( Main !oe"t mi+estones..................... mi+estones................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... .................... ...... Ta+e 11 Tieins an s#&ton +an...................................................................................................................... Ta+a Ta+a 119 P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e Ai"i6n e NaC+................................ NaC+........................................................ ........................ Ta+a Ta+a 11- P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e T!atamiento T!atamiento e Gases....................................... Gases....................................... ....... Ta+a Ta+a 11' P!in"ia+es Cont!o+es e P!o"eso en Sistema e T!atamiento T!atamiento e Gases....................................... Gases....................................... ....... Ta+a Ta+a 115 115 Moos Gen!i"os e  e Oe!a"i6n..................... Oe!a"i6n................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ................................. ................... Ta+a Ta+a 1110 P!io!ia P!io!ia  e +as A+a!mas................. A+a!mas...... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ................ ...... Ta+a Ta+a 1111 1111 C&a!o Gene!a+ e A+a!mas................ A+a!mas.............................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................................... ............................. Ta+a Ta+a 111$ Dota"i6n Ai"iona+ Ai"iona+ a!a Comisionamiento * P&esta en Ma!"#a.......................................................... Ma!"#a.......................................................... Ta+a Ta+a 1113 1113 Res&men e  e Riesgos Ta++e! Ta++e! HAOP.................... HAOP.................................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ................................... ..................... .... Ta+a Ta+a 111( Res&men Re s&men e Riesgos Ta++e! Ta++e! HSEC.................. HSEC....... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ..................... .................. .......... ... Ta+a Ta+a 111 111 Meias e Cont!o+ e Riesgos Mate!ia+es e+ Ta++e! Ta++e! HSEC............... ...................... ........... ..................... ................... .............. ........ ...

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS

1

P!oe"t

Sen"e F&++ SaL !oe"t

Co&nt!*

C#i+e

Commoit*

Coe!

B&siness

Mine!a Sen"e

COMMISSI COMM ISSIONIN ONING G AND TRA TRANSI NSITION TION TO OPER OPERAT ATIONS IONS

1.1 Com Commis missio sionin ning g Manag Manageme ement nt 1.1. 1. 1.1 1

Comm Co mmis issi sion onin ing g a a!o !oa" a"# #

Introduction Commissioning "onsist o2 a s&""ession o2 a"ti/ities an !o"e&!es aime to #aning o/e! t#e ne 2a"i+ities to t#e oe!ations an maintenan"e e!sonne+4 g&a!anteeing oe!ationa+ "ontin&it* in te!ms o2 sa2et*4 !e+iai+it* an %&a+it* &ne!taen an !e%&i!e in o!e! to a"#ie/e t#e s&""ess2&+ s&mission o2 t#e !oe"t4 as&!ing as&!ing at t#e same time t#e a/ai+ai+it* o2 in2o!mation =in TOP 2o+e!s? 2o! t#ei! 2&t&!e &se an t!a"eai+it* on a++ o2 t#e e,e"&te o!s. Fo! t#e a"#ie/ement o2 t#e a2o!ementione a2o!ementione it is 2&namenta+ to o! 2!om 2!om t#e ea!+* stages o2 asi" enginee!ing4 etai+e enginee!ing4 !o"&!ement4 an assem+* in o!e! to +an t#e !eso&!"es an a"tions t#at mae it ossi+e to anti"iate e/iations4 so+/e so+/e an* !o+em a!ising an ens&!e %&a+it* %&a+it* &!ing t#e "ommissioning !o"ess4 in in o!e! to a"#ie/e a smoot# sta!t& 4 an in t#e s#o!test ossi+e time 2!ame4 g&a!anteeing "om+ian"e it# t#e sta!t ate 2o! !o&"tion. T#ese tass s#o&+ e !e/io&s+* a!o/e an s&e!/ise * t#e One! Enginee!ing team so t#at t#e* a!e e,e"&te in 2&++"om+ian"e to t#e#ea+t#4 sa2et* an en/i!onmenta+ !ote"tion !eg&+ations at Mine!a Sen"e. Scope

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3 o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS T#e !oe"t "onsie!s aition o2 sa+t in t#e agg+ome!ation a!ea4 e2o!e !ea"#ing t#e agg+ome!ation !&ms. A ne +a"e 2o! a sa+t sto"i+e i++ e set & t#at i++ oin toget#e! it# t#e e,isting "on/e*o! e+ts * means o2 a "ont!o++e aition s*stem. A+so t#e insta++ation o2 a s"!&e! at t#e en o2 t#e e,isting agg+ome!ation !&ms is "onsie!e4 so as to "ont!o+ t#e #*!o"#+o!i" emissions &e to mi,ing o2 s&+#&!i" a"i an soi&m "#+o!ie. T#e!e i++ a+so e "#anges to se"ia+ &ms4 /a+/es an iing in t#e +ea"#ing a!ea in o!e! to !esist "o!!osi/e e22e"ts o2 t#e ne so+&tions t#at i++ #a/e a "onsie!a+* #ig#e! "on"ent!ation o2 ion "#+o!ie. At t#e same time4 a ne stage o2 as#ing i++ e ae in t#e so+/ent e,t!a"tion =S@? a!ea in o!e! to "ont!o+ t#e "on"ent!ation o2 ion "#+o!ie sin"e it "o&+ a22e"t t#e %&a+it* o2 t#e !i"# e+e"t!o+*te mo/ing toa!s t#e E stage. In o!e! to "om+* it# t#e "o!o!ate s"oe o2 t#is se"tion4 t#e GLD.031 an t#e Management Man&a+ 2o! Mao! P!oe"ts at BHP Bi++iton  Pama No!te a!e "onsie!ing !e2e!en"es t#at e2ine t#e e+ements !e%&i!e 2o! ea"# #ase o2 t#e F&++ SaL !oe"t. Stages of Commissioning Commissioning T#e !o"es !o"ess s o2 Commi Commissi ssioni oning ng is i/ie i/ie  into into 2o&! 2o&! stages stages44 &!ing &!ing #i"# #i"# !eson !esonsi sii+i i+itie ties s a!e e+ega e+egate te to i22e! i22e!ent ent management teams it#in t#e Cont!a"to! an Mine!a Sen"e in o!e! to ass&!e e22i"ien"* t#!o&g#o&t t#e #*!ometa++&!gi"a+ !o"ess. T#ese stages a!e s#on in t#e 2o++oing 2ig&!e an e,+aine e+o

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age ( o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Figure 11- 1 General stages of commissioning

a)

Construction Verifcation

Pre-Commissioning

• Stage 1

• Stage 2

Commissioning • Stage 3

Ramp-up • Stage 4

Stage 1: Construction verification

T#e 2a"i+ities a!e /a+iate * t#e HOP in ag!eement it# t#e e2inition o2 t#e !oe"t. T#is is ase on "omi+ing an !ea!ing a++ o2 t#e in2o!mation 2o! ea"# a!ea o2 t#e P!oe"t4 s&"# as As&i+t !aings4 st!&"t&!es an s*stems o2 oe!ation4 amongst ot#e!s in o!e! to a"#ie/e a!o/a+ in ag!eement it# t#e stana!s e2ine * t#e TOP =T&!n O/e! Pa"age? 2o+e!. Fina++*4 t#e !oe"t team s#o&+ s&mit a note o2 ene!gising =NOE?4 a&t#o!ising t#e eginning o2 !e"ommissioning. b)

Stage 2: Pre-commissioning

In t#is stage a++ o2 t#e s&s*stems s#o&+ e 2&n"tioning it#o&t t#e !o&"t 2o! #i"# t#e* e!e esigne =emt*4 it# ate! o! ai!4 on a "ase * "ase asis? it#o&t +oaing4 a!o/e to s#o a !e+ia+e oe!ation as a se%&en"e s*stem4 in"+&ing t#e /e!i2i"ation o2 a++ o2 t#e inte!+o"ing an eme!gen"* s*stems =s&"# as eme!gen"* s#&tons an &++ "o!s?. #i+e BHP Bi++iton e2ines integ!a+ tests4 t#e 2o!ma+ t!ans2e! a"ages o2 a s*stem o! a g!o& o2 s*stems i++ e !ea!e an s&mitte 2o! HOP a!o/a+. T#e o"&mente a""etan"e o2 t#e t!ans2e! a"age * t#e one! 2o! a s*stem 2o!ma++* means t#e t&!ning o/e! o2 t#e "a!e4 s&e!/ision an monito!ing o2 t#e s*stem to Mine!a Sen"e. <on 2ina+ising t#is stage4 a "e!ti2i"ate o2 me"#ani"a+ "om+etion s#o&+ e iss&e. c)

Stage 3: Commissioning

A"ti/ities a!e esta+is#e so t#at t#e s*stems !og!essi/e+* 2it toget#e! in a se%&en"e4 & &nti+ t#e* 2&n"tion it# +oaing as an integ!a+ &nit4 a""o!ing to esign. D&!ing t#is e!io4 tests a!e "a!!ie o&t on a !ange o2 i22e!ent "onitions. T#e s*stems a!e !og!essi/e+* "omine &nti+ a "ontin&o&s4 !e+ia+e an integ!a+ !o"essing is a"#ie/e it# o!e o! so+&tions. T#e "ommissioning stage is e,e"&te * a team +ea * t#e Oe!ations i/ision4 #i"# is !esonsi+e to BHP Bi++iton 2o! ea+ines4 "osts4 a"#ie/ements an "om+ian"e to t#e esign. d)

Stage : !amp-up

T#is is t#e stage immeiate+* 2o++oing "ommissioning an t#e moment #en t#e site 2a"i+ities s#o&+ e 2&n"tioning in ag!eement it# t#e !o&"tion +an. D&!ing t#is stage t#e oe!ations team i++ "ontin&o&s+* in"!ease t#e !o&"tion a"e & to t#e tonnage s&staine * t#e !oe"t esign. S"stems and Sub-s"stems T#eS*stems an S&s*stems e2ine 2o! t#e e,e"&tion o2 a++ t#e stages o2 Commissioning a!e +iste e+o 



Sa+t Aition S*stem o

Sa+t Han+ing S&S*stem

o

Sa+t S&+* =Con/e*o! Be+t? S&S*stem

o

S"!&e! S&S*stem

L@ So+&tions Han+ing S*stem o

P&m S&S*stem

o

Piing S&S*stem

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age  o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS 

So+/ent E,t!a"tion S*stem o

1 as# an POC T!ain A S&S*stem

o

1 as# an POC T!ain B S&S*stem

o

1 as# an POC T!ain C S&S*stem

o

1 as# an POC T!ain D S&S*stem

o

Fi!e Dete"tion an S&!ession S&S*stem

o

P&m 2!om E,isting O!gani" T) to 1 as# s&s*stem

o

P&m 2!om POC to  $ as# S&S*stem

NOTE T#e E+e"t!i" Conne"tions an Monito!ing an Inst!&mentation 2o! ea"# s&s*stem a!e "onsie!e integ!a+ "omonents an s#o&+ e 2&n"tioning at t#e en o2 P!eCommissioning =See


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS ?.

Strateg" for Facilities Commissioning In t#e e/e+oment o2 t#e st!ateg*4 t#e a+ignment o2 t#e "onst!&"tion mi+estones an t#e "ommissioning mi+estones4 it# t#e se%&en"e o2 t#e "ommissioning ase on t#e 2a"i+ities4 nees to e "a!!ie o&t in o!e! to ass&!e e/e+oment in a""o!an"e it# t#e !oe"t o! +an. T#e ea!+* a!ti"iation o2 e,e!ien"e e!sonne+ is 2&namenta+ in t#e !ea!ation 2o! "ommissioning. T#e st!ateg* "onsie!s t#e e,e!ien"e o2 oe!ations sta22 as in&t 2o! t#e "ommissioning team4 2o! #i"# it s#o&+ #a/e t#ei! a!ti"iation in a""o!an"e it# t#e a/ai+ai+it* o2 Mine!a Sen"e. T#e e* ase"ts in t#e Commissioning st!ateg*4 a+igne to t#e a2o!mentione4 a!e t#e 2o++oing 



Inte!eenen"e s#o&+ e "onsie!e eteen t#e s&s*stems in o!e! to "a!!* o&t t#e "ommissioning in a sa2e an "o!!e"t manne! =Se"tion 11.1.$?. T#e oe!ationa+ !e%&i!ements t#at s#o&+ e !ea* #en sta!ting an* stage o2 "ommissioning s#o&+ e e2ine =

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age - o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?




?. T#e o"&ments signe * t#e !esonsi+e a!t* o2 ea"# "om+ete stage s#o&+ e ienti2ie an a/ai+a+e in o!e! to ass&!e t#at t#e sta!t o2 t#e 2o++oing stage is satis2a"to!i+* e/e+oe.



Pe!sonne+ it# e,e!ien"e in ea"# one o2 t#e a"ti/ities eing e/e+oe in t#e i22e!ent stages s#o&+ e !esent. T#e se"i2i" no#o o2 Mine!a Sen"e e!sonne+ t#at #a/e a!ti"iate in "ommissioning anJo! oe!ation i++ in"!ease t#e !oai+it* o2 s&""ess.



It is !e%&i!e t#at t#e o&t+ine management st!&"t&!e es"!ie in t#e !e/io&s "#ate! is a/ai+a+e in o!e! to a/oi on times an &nne"essa!* in"!ements to t#e !og!amming o2 a"ti/ities.





It is ne"essa!* to ass&!e t#at t#e s*stems to e "ommissione satis2a"to!i+* "om+* it# t#e HSEC stana!s o2 Mine!a Sen"e in o!e! to a/oi !is to eo+e an t#e en/i!onment. T#e 2o++oing s&"#ate! +a*s o&t t#e "ommissioning se%&en"e4 "onsie!ing t#e 2o&! =(? gene!a+ stages e2ine in

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age ' o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


1.1.$

.

Commissioning se%&en"e

A !ationa++* +anne "ommissioning is 2&namenta+ 2o! sta!t& o2 +ant oe!ations an !e%&i!es a++o"ating !esonsii+ities eteen t#e HOP E,e"&tion i/ision 2o! !e"ommissioning4 an t#e Oe!ations i/ision 2o! "ommissioning an !am&4 as it is a !on2ie+ !oe"t. T#e goa+ o2 t#e +an is to a"#ie/e an otima+ se%&en"e in a++ in/o+/e 2a"i+ities. T#is i++ !es&+t in "ost !e&"tions 2o! Mine!a Sen"e4 minimising ontimes an &se o2 e,"essi/e !eso&!"es4 an a"#ie/ement o2 t#e s"#e&+e !o&"tion ate4 amongst ot#e!s. T#e "ommissioning se%&en"e taes into a""o&nt t#e eenen"* o2 t#e e%&iment it# !ese"t to ea"# s*stem an s& s*stem e2ine =Se"tion 11.1.1?. T#e !ea on is s#on in t#e #ie!a!"#i"a+ "#a!t o2 2ig&!e 11$4 eginning it# t#e +ant a!eas #e!e e%&iment4 iing4 an st!&"t&!es i++ e "ommissione. T#is Se+e"tion P#ase st&* in"+&es "ommissioning etai+s at t#e s&s*stem +e/e+4 #i"# i++ e &se to gene!ate t#e !e%&i!e in&ts an o&t&ts o2 in2o!mation to e &se in t#e &"oming #ases. Fo! t#is stage4 e+e"t!i"a+ "onne"tions4 "ont!o+ an inst!&mentation a!e in"+&e as integ!ate "omonents 2o! ea"# s& s*stem4 #i"# s#o&+ e oe!ating * t#e en o2 t#e !e"ommissioning.


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Figure 11- 2 General Commissioning #ierarc$"

Sen"e P+ant

Agg+ome!ation

Sa+t A00ition

Lea"#ing

Lea"#ing So+&tion Han0+ing S*stem

S@

S@ S*stem

Figure 11- 3 %gglomeration %rea #ierarc$"


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS

Sto"i+e

NaC+ Han0+ing

Ra0ia+ Sta"e!

T!ansition Dis"#a!ge Hoe!

E+e"t!i" Hoist

Be+t Fee0e!

Stati" E+e"t!omagnet

Han0+ing Ca!t

NaC+ S&+* Meta+ Dete"to! T!anso!t Be+t

Agg+ome!ation A!ea

Ieig# mete! Fi!e 0ete"tion an0 s&!ession

Gas T!eatment

P&m

S"!&33e!

Ias# Iate! Tan

S&"tion Hoo0

7enti+ato!

Agg+ome!ation D!&m

Figure 11-  &eac$ing %rea #ierarc$" '()



P&ming L@ A!ea 1 So+&tions Han0+ing

P&ms

Soo+s Piing 7a+/es

NOTE =>? T#e same se%&en"e 2o! !a22inate an ILS is in"+&e. Figure 11-  S* %rea #ierarc$"

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1$ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


TanHs

Mi,e!s I1 Ias# an0 POC T!ain AJBJCJD =>?

P&ms

Sett+e! Fi!e S&!ession S*stem E,ansion

ADASA Iate! S&+* Conne"tion

P&ms S@ P&ming 2!om e,isting O!gani" TanH to I1 Ias#

TanH

Piing

P&ms P&ming 2!om POC to I$ Ias# Piing

NOTE =>? T#e same se%&en"e is in"+&e 2o! 1 as# T!ain AJBJCJD S&s*stems

T#e main a"ti/ities to e e!2o!me 2o! ea"# "ommissioning stage in"+&e 



Me"#ani"a+ Com+etion De+i/e!* o2 te"#ni"a+ a"age t#at4 as a minim&m s#o&+ in"+&e a "#e"+ist o2 a++ e%&iment4 2a"i+ities4 an s*stems !e+ine +ans4 an &n"# +ist an +ist o2 2a"i+it* an ane+ e*s =in"+&e?. P&n"# List C#e"+ist o2 ening a"ti/ities es"!ie in o"&mentation t#at ini"ates e2i"ien"ies o! &n!eso+/e oe"tions. T#e &n"# +ist is gene!ate 2o++oing a site a+ an inse"tion o2 t#e 2a"i+ities * t#e "ont!a"to!4 te"#ni"a+ o!site inse"tions4 enginee!ing an "onst!&"tion4 an oe!ationa+ &se! e!sonne+. 7a+iation 2o! t#e sta!t o2 testing 2o! t#e ne,t #ase eens on t#e t*e o2 a"ti/it* on t#e &n"# +ist. T#e t#!ee t*es o2 &n"# +ists a!e e2ine as


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS 2o++os o





A A"ti/it* it#in t#e s"oe !e%&i!e to !o"ee it# t#e oe!ation. T#ese e+ements a!e eeme as essentia+ !e%&i!ements to "om+ete t#e "onst!&"tion an insta++ation #ase.

o

B A"ti/it* it#in t#e s"oe4 &t is not essentia+ to !o"ee it# t#e oe!ation.

o

C O&t o2 s"oe a"ti/it*4 oes not !e/ent t#e oe!ation.

T&!n O/e! Pa"age =TOP? Te"#ni"a+ 2o+e! "omi+ing te"#ni"a+ a"g!o&n4 ata s#eets4 +ans4 !oto"o+s4 ana+*ses anJo! "e!ti2i"ation !e"o!s4 se"i2i" st&* !es&+ts4 "ata+og&es4 man&a+s4 et". 2o! t#e s*stem "omonents. T#is a"age i++ e !o/ie 2o! 2&t&!e 2a"i+it* oe!ation an maintenan"e. AsB&i+t D!aings Fina+ assem+* !aings4 #i"# s#o t#e e,a"t 2ina+ imensions a2te! "onst!&"tion.



NOE Noti2i"ation o2 Ene!gising =oe!&?



NoLoa Test E%&iment tests o! s*stem tests it#o&t mate!ia+4 o! it# test mate!ia+ in e,"etiona+ "ases. T#is mate!ia+ oes not "o!!eson to !o"ess mate!ia+.







Inst!&ment Tests an DCS Signa+s T#e "ont!o+ s*stem e+i/e!s ana+og&e o! igita+ signa+. Comm&ni"ation tests it# 2ie+ inst!&mentation =DP o! PA "omm&ni"ation?. D*nami" H*!a&+i" Testing Main+* 2o! iing4 a""o!ing to esign se"i2i"ations4 e2ine * t#e stana!4 eening on t#e !o"ess an 2+o. Pe!2o!man"e Testing E/a+&ates t#e e22i"ien"* o2 t#e s&s*stem ase on #at as e2ine in t#e esign an #at is #*si"a++* !esent.



Setting Inte!+o"s an Loos On"e t#e inst!&mentation s*stem is "a+i!ate4 an e/a+&ation is e!2o!me on eme!gen"* !esonses o! !esonses o&tsie o2 t#e esign.



Cont!o++e! T&ning 7e!i2i"ation t#at a++ inst!&mentation e/i"es 2&n"tion &ni2o!m+* an in se%&en"e.



E%&imentS*stem Se%&entia+ Testing 7e!i2i"ation t#at t#e e%&iment oe!ates sim&+taneo&s+* it# t#e o!e! o2 t#e "ont!o+ s*stems an t#e i22e!ent oe!ation moes.



C#e"+ist Re/ie +ist4 a+ies 2o! ot# !e"ommissioning an "ommissioning.



Eno!sement Fina+ a!o/a+ o2 t#e #ase4 a+ies 2o! !e"ommissioning an "ommissioning.



Sta!t&.

T#e minim&m tests an !e%&i!ements 2o! ea"# o2 t#e 2o&! #ases o2 "ommissioning a!e s#on in t#e +ogi"a+ se%&entia+

4 Ta+e 11$ an . T#ese #a/e een esigne it# !ese"t to t#e "omonents o2 ea"# s&s*stem4 an #a/e een a&ste to times !e%&i!e to !ea!e ea"# e+ement 2o! t#e ne,t stage. T#e "ommissioning se%&en"e 2o! ea"# s&s*stem is !o/ie in t#e 2o++oing ta+es4 to e 2&++* e/e+oe4 an "ontin&e t#e 7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1( o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS se%&en"e o2 "ommissioning 2o! ea"# S&S*stem.

+able 11-1 Salt %ddition S"stem Commissioning Se,uence Sub-S"stems

Salt #andling

Construction erification

Pre-commissioning

Me"#ani"a+ Com+etion P&n"# +ist A "+ose TOP 2o+e! As&i+t !aings NOE

No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e "ommissioning  C#e" !otation i!e"tion o2 moto!s

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1 o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

Commissioning  E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" a+ignment P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

!amp-up

P!o"ess so+is =mine!a+? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning


Sub-S"stems

Salt Suppl"


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up

Me"#ani"a+ Com+etion P&n"# +ist A "+ose  TOP 2o+e!  As&i+t !aings NOE

No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests C#e" !otation i!e"tion o2 moto!s P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e "ommissioning.

E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests  D*nami" a+ignment P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

P!o"ess so+is =mine!a+? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning



Sub-S"stems

Scrubber


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up

Me"#ani"a+ Com+etion P&n"# +ist A "+ose  TOP 2o+e!  As&i+t !aings NOE

F+&s#ing Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&ment an DCS signa+ tests Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition  C#e" t#at !ain an !o"ess man&a+ /a+/es i++ e oe!ati/e.  C#e" !otation i!e"tion o2 moto!s C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*.  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e "ommissioning.

 F+&i testing =ate!4 ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

 P!o"ess 2+&i =gas? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1- o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS +able 11-2 Commissioning Se,uence for t$e Solution #andling S"stem Sub-S"stems

Pump


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up

 Me"#ani"a+ Com+etion P&n"# +ist A "+ose  TOP 2o+e!  As&i+t !aings NOE

F+&s#ing No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests Stati" a+ignment  C#e" t#at t#e!e a!e no +eas.  C#e" !otation i!e"tion o2 moto!s C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e "ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!4 ot#e!s? Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing D*nami" a+ignment P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

P!o"ess 2+&is =a"i so+&tions? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning.

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 1' o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


Sub-S"stems

Piping


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


 F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s?  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  C#e" t#at t#e!e a!e no +eas. OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e "ommissioning.

 F+&i testing =ate!4 ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

 P!o"ess 2+&is =a"i so+&tions? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning

+able 11-3 Commissioning Se,uence for t$e Solvent ./traction S"stem



Sub-S"stems

01 0as$ and PC +rain %


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition.  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*. Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation Stati" a+ignment  C#e" t#at t#e +i +e/e+ o2 o!gani" is !e"ommene * esign.  C#e" a%&eo&s "ont!o+ e++os oe!ation in a++ sett+e!s  7e!i2* 2+o ist!i&to!s an DDG 2o&nation C#e" DOP gate oe!ation  7e!i2* GAP =oening? e+o DOP t&!ine  7e!i2* +eas t#!o&g# t#e !ain 2!om t#e "o/e! o2 t#e SPIRO) ons.  Mae !m "o!!e+ation it# /a!ia+e 2!e%&en"* !i/e =7FD? osition o2 DOP an SPIRO).  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!4 ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing  Pe!2o!man"e tests it# a"ii2ie ate! to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in !e"om test. Pe!2o!m test it# ate! an so+/ent ineenent+* to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in e!2o!me tests.  Tans CAN NOT "ontain so+/ent o! o!gani" so+&tion4 e2o!e t#e Fi!e S*stem is oe!ationa+ P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

P!o"ess 2+&i =o!gani" an a%&eo&s so+&tion? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $0 o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


Sub-S"stems

01 0as$ and PC +rain 


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition.  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*. Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation Stati" a+ignment  C#e" t#at t#e +i +e/e+ o2 o!gani" is !e"ommene * esign.  C#e" a%&eo&s "ont!o+ e++os oe!ation in a++ sett+e!s  7e!i2* 2+o ist!i&to!s an DDG 2o&nation  C#e" DOP gate oe!ation  7e!i2* GAP =oening? e+o DOP t&!ine  7e!i2* +eas t#!o&g# t#e !ain 2!om t#e "o/e! o2 t#e SPIRO) ons.  Mae !m "o!!e+ation it# /a!ia+e 2!e%&en"* !i/e =7FD? osition o2 DOP an SPIRO).  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing  Pe!2o!m tests it# a"i&+ate ate! to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in P!e"om test. Pe!2o!m test it# ate! an so+/ent ineenent+* to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in e!2o!me tests.  Tans CAN NOT "ontain so+/ent o! o!gani" so+&tion4 e2o!e t#e Fi!e S*stem is oe!ationa+. P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement




Sub-S"stems

01 0as$ and PC +rain C


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition.  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*. Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation Stati" a+ignment  C#e" t#at t#e +i +e/e+ o2 o!gani" is !e"ommene * esign.  C#e" a%&eo&s "ont!o+ e++os oe!ation in a++ sett+e!s  7e!i2* 2+o ist!i&to!s an DDG 2o&nation  C#e" DOP gate oe!ation  7e!i2* GAP =oening? e+o DOP t&!ine  7e!i2* +eas t#!o&g# t#e !ain 2!om t#e "o/e! o2 t#e SPIRO) ons.  Mae !m "o!!e+ation it# /a!ia+e 2!e%&en"* !i/e =7FD? osition o2 DOP an SPIRO).  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing  Pe!2o!m tests it# a"i&+ate ate! to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in P!e"om test. Pe!2o!m test it# ate! an so+/ent ineenent+* to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in e!2o!me tests.  Tans CAN NOT "ontain so+/ent o! o!gani" so+&tion4 e2o!e t#e Fi!e S*stem is oe!ationa+ P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement


7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $$ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


Sub-S"stems

01 0as$ and PC +rain 


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition.  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*. Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion C#e" man&a+ /a+/es oe!ation Stati" a+ignment  C#e" t#at t#e +i +e/e+ o2 o!gani" is !e"ommene * esign.  C#e" a%&eo&s "ont!o+ e++os oe!ation in a++ sett+e!s  7e!i2* 2+o ist!i&to!s an DDG 2o&nation  C#e" DOP gate oe!ation  7e!i2* GAP =oening? e+o DOP t&!ine  7e!i2* +eas t#!o&g# t#e !ain 2!om t#e "o/e! o2 t#e SPIRO) ons.  Mae !m "o!!e+ation it# /a!ia+e 2!e%&en"* !i/e =7FD? osition o2 DOP an SPIRO). P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Loa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing  Pe!2o!m tests it# a"i&+ate ate! to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in P!e"om test. Pe!2o!m test it# ate! an so+/ent ineenent+* to ienti2* &nete"te +eas in e!2o!me tests.  Tans CAN NOT "ontain so+/ent o! o!gani" so+&tion4 e2o!e t#e Fi!e S*stem is oe!ationa+ .P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement




Sub-S"stems

Fire etection and Suppression


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  OnJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition.  Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing  Fi++ t#e tans4 e%&iment an iing it# ate! an "#e" it 2o! +eas an i2 ete"t4 !e"o! an !eai! C#e" t#at !ain an !o"ess man&a+ /a+/es i++ e oe!ati/e. C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion  C#e" ate! s&+* a/ai+ai+it*. Stati" a+ignment  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning

 F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement

P!o"ess 2+&i =so+&tion? testing Contin&o&s se%&entia+ testing Oe!ationa+ a!amete! a&stments Pe!2o!man"e testing Inte!+o" an +oo settings Cont!o++e! t&ning

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $( o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


Sub-S"stems

Pump from +4 ./isting &oaded rganic



Pre-commissioning F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  onJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition C#e" t#at !ain an !o"ess man&a+ /a+/es i++ e oe!ati/e.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te. Stati" a+ignment  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

Commissioning

!amp-up

 F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement



Sub-S"stems

Pump from PC to 02 0as$


Pre-commissioning

Commissioning

!amp-up


 F+&s#ing  Ca+i!ation o2 /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". No+oa tests =me"#ani"a+  e+e"t!i"a+? Inst!&mentJsenso! an DCS signa+ tests  onJo22 an "ont!o+ /a+/es osition C#e" t#at !ain an !o"ess man&a+ /a+/es i++ e oe!ati/e.  C#e" moto! !otation i!e"tion Stati" #*!a&+i" =tig#tness? testing4 !e"o! an !eai! i2 !o+ems a!e ete"te Stati" a+ignment  P&n"# +ist A "+ose <ate an /a+iate "ommissioning +an =SPA? C!eate an manage !o"e&!e man&a+s an oe!ations an maintenan"e t!aining man&a+s Manage Maintenan"e P+an C#e"+ist an Eno!sement o2 P!e"ommissioning.

F+&i testing =ate!  ot#e!s? E%&iment  s*stem se%&entia+ testing Finite a&stments to /a+/es4 inst!&ments4 et". Inte!+o" an DCS +oo tests D*nami" #*!a&+i" testing P&n"# +ist A "+ose P&n"# +ist B !og!amme it# "om+ian"e "ommitment Loa Maste! maintenan"e ata C#e"+ist an Commission Eno!sement


To "on&"t t#e !e%&i!e tests 2o! t#e Sa+t Aition S*stem4 a minima+ sa+t s&+* i++ e neee to 2ee t#e i22e!ent testing e/i"es. T#is i++ e 2&!t#e! e2ine in t#e 2o++oing #ase. T#e "ommissioning se%&en"e s#o&+ !io!itise an o!e! t#at !omotes t#e !ote"tion o2 e!sonne+ #ea+t# an t#e en/i!onment. 



1K Agg+ome!ation 2i!e ete"tion an s&!ession s&s*stem o

S"!&e! s&s*stem

o

S@ 2i!e ete"tion an s&!ession s&s*stem.

$K Piing s&s*stem. o

P&m s&s*stem.

o

Sa+t #an+ing s&s*stem.

o

1 as# an POC t!ain AJBJCJD s&s*stem.

o

P&m 2!om T) e,isting o!gani" +oaing s&s*stem.

o

P&m 2!om POC to  $ as# s&s*stem.

o

Sa+t s&+* s&s*stem.


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS T#e asi" g&ie+ines 2o! t#e "ommissioning se%&en"e a!e as 2o++os 

A/oi esign "#anges 2o++oing me"#ani"a+ "om+etion.



Meas&!e an 2o"&s )PIs 2o! !e"ommissioning an "ommissioning.





Commitment * t#e "&!!ent oe!ations team to #a/e in&ts e2ine !io! to "ommissioning.



Esta+is# a "+ea! e+i/e!* +an t#at e2ines t#e !esonsii+ities =t!ans2e! o2 "a!e4 "&sto*4 an "ont!o+? 2o! t#e i22e!ent #ases o2 "ommissioning.







St!i"t+* im+ement t#e HSE management moe+. Ass&!e t#e &get an !e%&i!e !eso&!"es 2o! t#e e/e+oment an im+ementation o2 t#e i22e!ent e+i/e!* a"ages. Im+ement a s&+* st!ateg*4 #i"# in"+&es anti"iation o2 "ont!a"ts =2o! e,am+e4 t#e sa+t "ont!a"t to 2ee t#e test oints?.



P+a"e o!e!s ea!+* 2o! +ong +eatime e%&iment =!o"ess4 e+e"t!i"a+4 an inst!&mentation an "ont!o+ e%&iment?.



Maintain in2o!mation an !e"ommenations 2o! a++ e%&iment s&+ie!s.



T#e e* ase"ts 2o! sta!ting "ommissioning a!e as 2o++os



Com+* it# esign a!amete!s.





Ha/e an a+e!ting s*stem to ini"ate t#e #*!o"#+o!i" a"i gas "on"ent!ation in t#e agg+ome!ation a!ea to e moi2ie.







Maintain a sto"i+e o2 sa+t in t#e a!ea nea! t#e mo&t# o2 t#e 2eee!4 to &s# &sing a &++o;e! toa! t#e 2eee! o!ts an +ate! &n+oa.



Pe!2o!m "ommissioning on t#e s"!&e! s&s*stem4 it# a goa+ o2 mitigating t#e gene!ation o2 a"i gas o""&!!ing &!ing "ommissioning o2 t#e sa+t s&+* s&s*stem in t#e e,isting agg+ome!ato!s.



T#e 2i!e ete"tion an s&!ession s&s*stem is "ommissione !io! to an* 1 as# s&s*stem an POC * t!ain4 to ass&!e sa2e oe!ation in S@.



T#e antia"i eme!gen"* s#oe!s s#o&+ e in oe!ation in t#e t#!ee !oe"t a!eas4 gi/en t#e otentia+ "onta"t it# oe!ato!s.

1.1.3

Management st!&"t&!e

7a!io&s entities o2 BHP Bi++iton o&+ e in/o+/e &!ing F&++ SaL !oe"t e/e+oment4 in"+&ing t#e 2o++oing 

RPD =Reso&!"e P+anning an De/e+oment? Di/ision



Mao! P!oe"ts Di/ision



HOP =Hea o2 P!oe"ts? SI =S&e!intenent?



HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision



Oe!ations Di/ision

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $- o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Ea"# o2 t#ese o!ganisations is !esonsi+e 2o! at +east one #ase o2 t#e !oe"t. In t#e P!e"ommissioning stage4 t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision is !esonsi+e4 an in t#e Commissioning an Ram& stages4 t#e Mine!a Sen"e Oe!ations Di/ision is !esonsi+e. In a++ #ases4 t#e one! team o&+ e mae & o2 BHP Bi++iton e!sonne+ it# e,e!ien"e in "ommissioning an !am&4 it# !e2e!en"e 2o! e!sonne+ 2!om t#e o!igina+ Mine!a Sen"e !oe"t.

Figure 11- 5 !esponsible Parties 6 Pre-commissioning7 Commissioning7 and !amp-up

Pre-Commissioning On"e t#e "onst!&"tion an assem+* is "om+ete =E,e"&tion P#ase? an t#e o"&mentation 2o! t!ansition to oe!ations #as een a!o/e =!e"ommissioning +an4 "ommissioning +an4 maintenan"e g&ie+ines4 !o"e&!e man&a+s4 an t!aining +an?4 !e"ommissioning o&+ egin. As s#on in Fig&!e 11.1.3.14 t#is #ase o&+ e +e * t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision. In a""o!an"e it# t#e BHP Bi++iton Pama No!te HOP  Mao! P!oe"ts Management Man&a+4 !e"ommissioning i++ "onsist o2 





SPA E,e"&tion &ate t#e "ommissioning +an4 manage t#e maintenan"e +an +oa in t#e s*stem a""o!ing to t#e oe!ationa+ !e%&i!ements4 gene!ate an manage t!aining man&a+s4 manage t!aining 2o! oe!ato!s4 gene!ate !o"e&!es an &se! man&a+s 2o! t#e ne s*stems in"o!o!ate into F&++ SaL !oe"t4 "!eate a &n"# +ist4 +ea t#e no +oa tests an !esent t#e !e"ommissioning /e!i2i"ation +ist it# /a+iate e+i/e!a+es. SPA Oe!ation a!ti"iate in t#e e/e+oment o2 t#e &n"# +ist an in t#e !e"ommissioning a!o/a+4 s&o!ting t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision &!ing t#is #ase. S&+ie! an Cont!a"to! s&o!t t#e HOP in /a!io&s !o"esses. S&+ie! a!ti"iation in t#e main &nits =sa+t aition4 gas t!eatment an o!gani" as#? an "onst!&"tion "ont!a"to! a!ti"iation.

A2te! s&""ess2&+ e!2o!man"e o2 t#e no+oa tests4 t#e Enginee!ing one! team a!o/es an iss&es t#e 2&n"tiona+ test "e!ti2i"ates. Be2o!e sta!ting t#e !e"ommissioning4 ot# t#e "ont!a"to! an t#e s&+ie!4 i++ !esent t#ei! a!!angement 2o! t#e im+ementation o2 a"ti/ities asso"iate it# t#is #ase. T#ei! o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!es i++ in"+&e se"ia+ise sta224 s&e!/iso!* e!sonne+4 an t#e te"#ni"a+ !eso&!"es !e%&i!e 2o! t#e !oe! e,e"&tion o2 t#e !e"ommissioning a"ti/ities. 7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age $' o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS T#e 2o++oing 2ig&!e s#os t#e gene!i" o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!e 2o! t#e !e"ommissioning #ase.


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Figure 11- 8 Pre-commissioning rganisation 'generic)

On"e t#e !e"ommissioning is 2ina+ise4 t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision signs t#e /e!i2i"ation +ist4 to /a+iate t#e t!ans2e! to t#e "ommissioning #ase.

Commissioning On"e t#e !e"ommissioning #ase #as een a!o/e an a+i"a+e o"&mentation #as een t!ans2e!!e4 t#e "ommissioning #ase egins. T#is #ase i++ e +e * t#e Oe!ationa+ Enginee!ing Di/ision4 it# assistan"e 2!om t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision. In a""o!an"e it# t#e BHP Bi++iton Pama No!te HOP  Mao! P!oe"ts Management Man&a+4 "ommissioning i++ "onsist o2 

SPA Oe!ation +oa Maste! maintenan"e ata into t#e s*stem4 e!2o!m t#e &n"# +ist4 an manage tests it# +oae e%&iment.



SPA E,e"&tion se"i2* t#e ne"essa!* a&stments to "ommissioning.



S&+ie! an Cont!a"to! s&o!t "ommissioning.

T#e 2o++oing 2ig&!e s#os t#e gene!i" o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!e 2o! t#e Commissioning #ase.


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS Figure 11- 9 Commissioning rganisation 'generic)

Consie!ing t#at !e"ommissioning an "ommissioning i++ e e!2o!me * e!sonne+ 2!om i22e!ent "omanies ="onst!&"tion "ont!a"to!4 /eno!s4 Mine!a Sen"e4 et".?4 t#e ea!+* i22&sion o2 imo!tant ase"ts s&"# as4 m&t&a+ "o++ao!ation4 sa2et* o! an se+2"a!e is signi2i"ant 2o! a s&""ess2&+ !es&+t. !amp-up T#is stage o&+ e e!2o!me e,"+&si/e+* * Oe!ations4 an in"+&es !esonsii+it* 2o! "on&"ting e!2o!man"e tests an !inging t#e +ant to !egime. Oe!ationa+ Enginee!ing Di/ision an t#e SPA Oe!ation a!e !esonsi+e o2 t#is stage. Ram& is t#e !o"ess o2 g!a&a++* in"!easing !o&"tion o! *ie+ in !oe"t esign. #en t#e esigne stea*state !o&"tion is !ea"#e4 t#e E,e"&tion P#ase is "onsie!e "om+ete an t#e !oe"t "an e t!ans2e!!e "om+ete+* to Oe!ations. On"e t#e !am& #as sta!te4 Pe!2o!man"e Testing s#o&+ e e!2o!me on t#e ne assets. Be2o!e sta!ting t#ese tests4 t#e 2o++oing a"ti/ities s#o&+ e "om+ete 

Fi!st 2i++ o2 !o&"tion mate!ia+s.



Int!o&"tion o2 2ee mate!ia+.



Cont!o+ "i!"&it t&ning.



Ca+i!ation o2 2ie+ e+ements.


GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS 1.1.(

)e* te"#ni"a+ e,e!tise

Fo! ea"# #ase4 t#e a!eas in/o+/e s#o&+ tae !esonsii+it* 2o! t#e 2&+2i+ment o2 t#e 2o++oing tass

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3$ o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


Pre-Commissioning

Commissioning - Startup

M 7e!i2* t#e 2&n"tioning o2 a++ M Com+ete inse"tion4 testing4 2a"i+ities as +anne04 o! mo0i2* i2 an0 /e!i2i"ation o2 t#e ne"essa!*4 to a"#ie/e t#e 2&n"tioning o2 ea"# ie"e o2 0esi!e0 +e/e+ o2 oe!ation. e%&iment. M Pe!2o!m tests it# e%&iment M C#e" t#at t#e "onne"tions an0 +oa0e04 as e! t#e t!ansition to i!ing o2 e%&iment =in"+&0ing oe!ations +an. moto!s4 2!e%&en"* /a!iato!s4 2ee0e!s4 moto! "ont!o+ "ente!s4 M On t#e &n"# +ist at t#is #ase et".? a!e !oe!+* 0one4 !io! to +i2t a++ iss&e 0e2i"ien"ies t#at a!e ene!gising. !e%&i!ements 2o! oe!ation =t*e A? en0ing t*e B =not !e%&i!e0 M C#e" t#at t#e 2i!e 0ete"tion an0 2o! oe!ation4 3&t a!e it#in t#e s&!ession s*stem "omonents !oe"t s"oe? iss&es s#o&+0 3e in t#e e+e"t!i"a+ !ooms a!e s"#e0&+e0 it# a "om+ian"e "onne"te0 an0 i!e0 "o!!e"t+*4 "ommitment4 an0 t#ose iss&es !io! to ene!gising. t#at a!e not oe!ationa+ M C#e" t#at t#e e+e"t!i"a+ !oom !e%&i!ements an0 a!e o&tsi0e o2 s&31s*stems =in"+&0ing oe! t#e !oe"t s"oe =t*e C? "an 3oa!0s4 +ig#ting4 "#a!ge!4 3atte!* !emain en0ing. 3an4
!amp-up

M G!a0&a+ in"!ease in !o0&"tion o! e!2o!man"e to a"#ie/e !oe"t 0esign. M Fi!st 2i++ o2 !o0&"tion mate!ia+s. M Int!o0&"tion o2 2ee0 mate!ia+. M T&ning o2 "ont!o+ "i!"&its. M Ca+i3!ation o2 2ie+0 e+ements. M Pe!2o!man"e testing.

sta!ting t#e !e1"ommissioning?. M Ag!eement 0o"&ment 2o! oe!ation signe0.

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS To "a!!* o&t t#e "ommissioning a"ti/ities4 m&+tiis"i+ina!* !o2essiona+s a!e neee in a!eas s&"# as meta++&!g*4 me"#ani"a+4 iing4 !o"ess4 st!&"t&!a+4 #*!a&+i"4 e+e"t!i"a+4 an inst!&mentation an "ont!o+. In gene!a+4 t#e 2o++oing si++s an e,e!ien"e a!e esi!e 





Sa+t Aition S*stem o

Pa!ti"iate in sta!t&4 #an+ing4 an s#&ton o2 +ea"#ing +ants.

o

E,e!ien"e it# oe!ation o2 agg+ome!ation !&ms.

o

o

)no#o to man&a++* an !emote+* oe!ate inst!&mentation an "ont!o+ e+ements.

o

o

o

)no #o to !e"ognise e/iations 2!om t#e !o&"tion !o"ess.

o

E,e!ien"e in oe!ations it# a"i so+&tions an to,i" gases.

o

Manage !iss asso"iate it# a"i emissions =HC+?.

o

o

E,e!ien"e in sta!t& o2 e+e"t!i"a+ !ooms =e%&iment in"+&ing "#ange!s4 moto! "ont!o+ s*stem4 an "ont!o+ s*stem?.

L@ So+&tion Han+ing S*stem o Pa!ti"iate in sta!t&4 #an+ing4 an s#&ton o2 +ea"#ing +ants. o

)no #o to man&a++* an !emote+* oe!ate inst!&mentation an "ont!o+ e+ements.

o

)no#o to man&a++* an !emote+* oe!ate /a+/es an &ms.

o

o

Manage !is o2 "o!!osion asso"iate it# #ig# "#+o!ie "ontent so+&tions.

o

E,e!ien"e in oe!ations it# a"i so+&tions an gases.

So+/ent E,t!a"tion =S@? S*stem o Pa!ti"iate in sta!t&4 #an+ing4 an s#&ton o2 S@ +ants o

)no #o to man&a++* an !emote+* oe!ate inst!&mentation an "ont!o+ e+ements.

o

o

C+ea! &ne!staning o2 t#e &!ose o2 t#e as#ing #ases in t#e S@ +ant.

o

St!i"t+* 2o++o oe!ationa+ a!amete!s an sa2et* stana!s o2 man&2a"t&!e esigns.

o

)no #o to !e"ognise e/iations 2!om t#e !o&"tion !o"ess.

o

o

E,e!ien"e in oe!ations it# a"i so+&tions an o!gani" #ase.

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3( o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?


1.1.

o

E,e!ien"e in 2i!e s&!ession s*stems an iing

o

E,e!ien"e in sta!t& o2 e+e"t!i"a+ !ooms =e%&iment in"+&ing "#ange!s4 moto! "ont!o+ s*stem4 an "ont!o+ s*stem?.

Go/e!nan"e an ass&!an"e

General %lignment for ecision a;ing T#e o!ganisation st!&"t&!es !esente in 11.1.3 i++ e "onsie!e 2o! t#e stages +eaing to t#e E,e"&tion P#ase o2 t#e !oe"t4 in ag!eement it# t#e BHP Bi++iton Management o2 Mao! P!oe"ts Man&a+  Pama No!te Hea o2 P!oe"ts4 It is e,e"te t#at ea"# g!o& in"!ease t#e !ange o2 e,e!ien"es4 en"o&!age est !a"ti"es4 an e !esonsi/e in t#e "ase o2 e/ent&a+ities. Se/e!a+ &siness !easons "o&+ +ea to a sit&ation in #i"# t#e One! Team maes t#e e"ision to manage t#e !oe"t t#!o&g# o&tso&!"ing s&o!t4 2o! e,am+e 

Hig# +e/e+ o2 se"ia+isation !e%&i!e 2o! a !oe"t



L&m s&m EPC "ont!a"t



Cont!a"to! t#at is mo!e e,e!ien"e an no+egea+e in +o"a+ !eg&+ations is neee



Cont!a"to! t#at "an in"o!o!ate ne te"#no+og* is a/ai+a+e

T#e one! team s#o&+ "ont!i&te it# a #ig#+e/e+ o2 in/o+/ement an #e+ t#e enti!e team 



Re"ognise !o+ems ea!+* on A"ti/e+* inte!/ene #en !o+ems a!ise



Ha/e a st!ong #o+ on t#e F&++ SaL !oe"t an not a++o s&+ie!s to imose t#ei! inte!ests



Be !esonsi+e 2o! managing t#e g!o&s t#at mae & t#e teams t#!o&g# o

De2ining "omm&ni"ation !oto"o+s in o!e! to 2a"i+itate !a"ti"a+ inte!a"tions

o

Taing meas&!es to t#e #e+ integ!ate t#e one! team an t#e "ont!a"to! team

o

S&o!ting an a+igning t#e esign a"ti/ities among a++ o2 t#e "ont!a"to!s

o

De2ining t#e !o+es an !esonsii+ities o2 t#e team meme!s

T#&s4 e"ision maing 2o! a++ o2 t#e a!eas !e2e!!ing to t#e !e"ommissioning4 "ommissioning an !am& stages4 i++ #a/e t#e team setting its o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!e +a*ing a +eaing !o+e t#at s#o&+ !eo!t4 eening on #et#e! t#e HOP E,e"&tion Di/ision o! Mine!a Sen"e Oe!ations Di/ision is !esonsi+e imo!tant "#anges e2ine as t#ose t#at "a&se "#anges in esign4 in"!ease "osts4 e,ten ea+ines4 among ot#e!s. Pro
7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3 o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS T#e "ommissioning team m&st &ne!tae t#e 2o++oing 











Ha/e a !o"ess o! te"#ni%&e to monito! t#e "om+ian"e 2o! t#e teams an s*stems t#at a!e 2o&n "ommissione an a!o/e. Gene!ate test met#os to e a!o/e * BHP Bi++iton an s#o&+ in"+&e t#e "oes an !eg&+ations a+ie to t#e asset4 !io! to e,e"&tion. Otain t#e a!o/a+ 2!om BHP Bi++iton 2o! t#e !eso&!"es an s&+ies to e &se &!ing t#e tests4 s&"# as ate! 2o! tests4 e+e"t!i" ene!g*4 ai!4 amongst ot#e!s. Aitiona++*4 t#e!e s#o&+ e a "ommon ag!eement on t#e t*e o2 tests to e "a!!ie o&t4 i2 ate! o! mine!a+s i++ e &se to test t#e e%&iment4 an i2 t#e tests i++ e "a!!ie o&t * e%&iment o! * s&s*stems. Esta+is# an maintain !e"o!s 2o! t#e !o"e&!es =test !oto"o+s? to ens&!e t#at e2i"ient e+ements =e+ements t#at o not meet t#e se"i2i" !e%&i!ements? a!e not s&e"t to &nintentiona+ &se o! &se at t#e 2a"i+ities. T#is monito!ing i++ in"+&e t#e ienti2i"ation4 e/a+&ation4 sea!ation =#en ne"essa!*?4 +a*o&t4 !einse"tion4 an e"ommissioning o2 &nsatis2a"to!* e+ements. Do"&ment an /a+iate t#e e2i"ient "onitions an e/a+&ate "o!!e"ti/e a"tions to !e/ent !e"&!!ent iss&es. Ens&!e t#at a++ 2a"i+ities a!e oe!ati/e !oe!+* it# t#e ne"essa!* s&+ies =ate!4 !eagents4 sa+t4 oi+4 ene!g*4 ot#e!s? to g&a!antee t#e "o!!e"t e+i/e!* o2 t#e e%&iment to oe!ations. T#e F&++ SaL !oe"t !e%&i!es t#at t#e 2o++oing s*stems a!e !e"ommissione an #a/e a!o/e !o"e&!es an !oto"o+s e2o!e "ontin&ing t#e 2o++oing stage ="ommissioning?

Fo++oing a++ o2 t#e !e/io&s stes4 anti"iating an so+/ing !o+ems e2o!e "ommissioning4 i++ #e+ to g&a!antee a goo ening to t#e !oe"t4 in te!ms o2 %&a+it*4 "osts4 an time2!ame.

1.$ Oe!ations Reainess an P!o&"tion Ram& 1.$.1

Oe!ation sta22 !eainess

T#e BHP Bi++iton P!oe"ts Team =HOP? s#o&+ e+i/e! to Mine!a Sen"e Oe!ations Team a++ %&a+i2ie e%&iment an s*stems4 oe!ationa+ 2o! o!ing it# +oa in a "ontin&o&s a*4 as e! esign. In aition4 it s#o&+ e /e!i2ie t#at t#e !e%&i!e an ag!ee &on o"&mentation #as een e++ e+i/e!e e2o!e sta!ting oe!ations4 an t#at a!!anties #a/e een t!ans2e!!e 2!om t#e s&+ie! to t#e oe!ation4 to a""et t#e t!ans2e! o2 one!s#i. T#is !e%&i!es t#e 2o++oing 



Agg+ome!ation A!ea o

De+i/e!* o2 an ae%&ate %&antit* o2 sa+t to e!2o!m sta!t&.

o

Con/e*o! e+ts an 2ees o! !oe!+* =in"+&ing a++ !ote"tion s*stems?.

o

Inst!&mentation is oe!ationa+ an +o"a+ an !emote "ont!o+s a!e ae%&ate.

o

Ne e%&iment an inst!&ments a!e "on2ig&!e 2o! meas&!ement an "omm&ni"ation.

o

T#e gas "o++e"tion s*stem is a/ai+a+e an ena+e.

o

T#e 2i!e ete"tion an s&!ession s*stem is ena+e an !ea* to o! i2 !e%&i!e.

Lea"#ing A!ea =L@? o

Piing mate!ia+4 soo+s4 &m "omonents4 an +ines a!e a+e to #o+ #ig# "#+o!ie "ontent so+&tions.





o


o


So+/ent E,t!a"tion A!ea =S@? o

T#e ne as#ing #ase is ena+e 2o! t#e 2o&! t!ains4 in"+&ing a++ !ote"tion s*stems.

o

Piing mate!ia+4 soo+s4 &m "omonents4 an +ines a!e a+e to #o+ #ig# "#+o!ie "ontent so+&tions.

o


o


o

T#e 2i!e ete"tion an s&!ession s*stem is ena+e an !ea* to o! i2 !e%&i!e.

P!oe"t im+ementation #as a mino! e22e"t on t#e o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!e in t#e agg+ome!ation4 +ea"#ing4 S@ an E a!eas. To temo!a!* ositions i++ e !e%&i!e 2o! t#e oe!ation one in agg+ome!ation 2o! sa+t aition an t#e ot#e! in t#e S@ +ant 2o! t#e ne as#ing stages. Bot# ositions i++ egin it# t#e sta!t o2 "ommissioning an 2inis# at t#e en o2 !am&4 &n+ess oe!ations !e%&est an e,tension. It is #ig#+* !e"ommene t#at t#e sa+t aition an 1 as#ing oe!ato!s a!e taen 2!om t#e "&!!ent sta22 at agg+ome!ation an t#e S@ +ant4 !ese"ti/e+*. Ne oe!ato!s s#o&+ e assigne to t#e "&!!ent tass in ea"# oe!ation a!ea4 gi/en t#e in"!ease !is =to oe!ation an e!sonne+? o2 t#e ne oe!ationa+ #ase o2 t#e !oe"t. Maintenan"e i++ "ontin&e &sing t#e "&!!ent st!&"t&!e an same %&antit* o2 em+o*ees. A++ +ant oe!ationa+ st!&"t&!es4 te"#ni"a+ s&o!t4 !o"ess se!/i"es4 an mine oe!ations i++ e !e/iee to ana+*se t#ei! in2+&en"e an inte!a"tion it# t#e !oe"t. An* ima"ts s#o&+ e %&anti2ie. D&!ing t#e t!ansition e!io4 t#e oe!ations ea!tment s#o&+ in"+&e a team it# meme!s #o =iea++*? a!ti"iate in t#e sta!t& o2 t#e o!igina+ Mine!a Sen"e !oe"t. Ea"# meme! o2 t#e oe!ations team s#o&+ a!ti"iate in a t!aining !og!am 2o! t#e maintenan"e an oe!ation o2 ne e%&iment an 2a"i+ities. T#is s#o&+ e "on&"te &!ing t#e !oe"t E,e"&tion P#ase. T#e oe!ations an maintenan"e team s#o&+ e ae%&ate+* t!aine to o! it# a"ii" so+&tions an to,i" gas emissions =HC+?. Esta+is#ment o2 t#e oe!ations team i++ e "oo!inate * t#e HOP4 an s#a++4 #e!e a!o!iate4 otain "e!ti2i"ates an e/e+o oe!ato! si++s. T#e 2o++oing a"ti/ities a!e !e"ommene 



Maintenan"e o

7eno! t!aining on maintenan"e o2 t#e ne e%&iment an 2a"i+ities.

o

DCS t!aining to &ne!stan an oe!ate &sing t#e ne "ont!o+ #i+oso#*.

o

Te"#ni"a+ /isits g&ie * s&+ie!s to t#e +ea"#ing an S@ +ant to s#o ne te"#no+ogies im+emente * t#e !oe"t.

o

T!aining in #an+ing4 !iss4 an "ont!o+ o2 #*!o"#+o!i" a"i emissions.

Oe!ation o

7eno! t!aining on oe!ation o2 t#e ne  e%&iment an 2a"i+ities.

o

DCS t!aining 2o! t#e "ont!o+ !oom4 to &ne!stan +ogi"a+ s*stem 2&n"tion.

o

Te"#ni"a+ /isits * maintenan"e o!e!s an oe!ato!s to t#e +ea"#ing an S@ +ant to &ne!stan te"#no+ogies im+emente * t#e !oe"t4 ese"ia++* in t#e ne as#ing a!ea.

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3- o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS o

T!aining on t#e monito! an "ont!o+ o2 t#e in"!ease "on"ent!ation o2 "#+o!ie ions in E.

o

T!aining in #an+ing4 !iss4 an "ont!o+ o2 #*!o"#+o!i" a"i emissions.

On"e t#e Mine!a Sen"e Oe!ations Team #as !e"ei/e t#e ne !oe"t 2a"i+ities an s*stems an a!o/e t#e e!2o!man"e testing4 t#e +an s#o&+ in"!ease t#e !o&"tion a"e as e! t#e !o&"tion +an. It is !e"ommene t#at t#e Mine!a Sen"e Oe!ations team e!2o!m a !e/ie an moi2* =i2 ne"essa!*? t#e st!ateg* 2o! t#e mitigation o2 "#+o!ie ion !ag an #*!o"#+o!i" a"i emissions. To a"#ie/e t#e !oose !o&"tion ta!gets4 t#e team s#o&+ "ontin&o&s+* monito! t#e !o"ess4 /e!i2*ing oe!ationa+ /a!ia+es4 to esta+is# otentia+ otimisation me"#anisms4 in"!ease t#e &ne!staning o2 t#e s*stem "#emist!*4 an ete!mine t#e "!iti"a+ a!amete!s 2o! t#e "oe! an gang&e !ea"tions &!ing t#e "&!ing an #ea +ea"#ing #ases.

1.$.$

A/ai+a+e s*stems !e%&i!e

T#e in"o!o!ation o2 ne 2a"i+ities to t#e !oe"t !e%&i!es t!ansition to +ant oe!ations an maintenan"e4 to gene!ate t#e +east ossi+e ima"t on t#e "&!!ent io+ea"#ing !o"ess. T#e +ant oe!ations team s#o&+ e t!aine to oe!ate t#e !o"ess 2a"i+ities =o! assets? 2&++time an maintain t#e s&staine 2&n"tion o2 t#e im+emente !oe"t. At minim&m4 t#e 2o++oing s*stems s#o&+ e a!o/e an oe!ationa+ 

O!ganisation Ens&!e t#at t#e o!ganisationa+ st!&"t&!e4 in"+&ing !eso&!"es4 !o+es4 !esonsii+ities an si++s4 a!e e++ e2ine an t#e in2o!mation is "omm&ni"ate in a time+* manne!.



HSEC Ens&!e t#e!e a!e st!ategies 2o! +ant oe!ation an maintenan"e t#at g&a!antee oe!ationa+ e%&iment integ!it*4 t#!o&g# t#e a+i"ation o2 "ontin&o&s im!o/ement te"#ni%&es. Minimise en/i!onmenta+ !iss * a!o/ing e!mits an insta++ing !e%&i!e e%&iment.



H&man Reso&!"es T#e #&man !eso&!"es team s#o&+ a!o/e t#e ossi+e nee 2o! !e"!&itment o2 ne oe!ato!s =in t!aining? 2o! t#e agg+ome!ation an S@ +ant a!eas..



Ris J C#ange Management S"#e&+e an* "#anges t#at a!ise an mitigate t#e ima"t t#e* "o&+ "a&se to t#e !oe"t4 ot# in !ising "osts an in s"#e&+e e+a*s.



Finan"ia+ Management De/e+o e22i"ient &siness management s*stems t#at ens&!e im+ementation o2 t#e &siness +ans 2o! t#e ne +ant an in2!ast!&"t&!e.



Asset Management Pe!2o!m t#e e+o*ment o2 +ans an s*stems t#at "on2i!m t#at t#e +ant an e%&iment a!e !ea* 2o! oe!ation4 2o++oing t#at t#e +ant is "aa+e to e+i/e! at t#e !e/io&s+* esigne "aa"it*.



Fa"i+ities Ens&!e t#at st!ategies 2o! +ant oe!ation an maintenan"e an e%&iment integ!it* a!e esta+is#e4 t#!o&g# t#e

7e!sion 0.0 =10$01( ) age 3' o2 (0 BHP Bi++iton G!o& Le/e+ Do"&ment =!inte "oies a!e &n"ont!o++e?

GLD.031 CHAPTER 11.0 COMMISSIONING AND TRANSITION TO OPERATIONS a+i"ation o2 "ontin&o&s im!o/ement !a"ti"es =2o! e,am+e4 !emo/a+ o2 e2i"ien"ies4 RCA4 an RCM?. Fo! t#e F&++ SaL !oe"t4 t#e integ!ate management s*stem a+!ea* e,ists4 an t#e!e2o!e it i++ on+* e ne"essa!* to in"o!o!ate t#e !esent !oe"t into t#e s*stem. In te!ms o2 2a"i+ities4 s*stems to e integ!ate an a/ai+a+e 2o! t#e #ano/e! !o"ess "o!!eson to t#at se"i2ie in 11.1.14 #e!e s*stems an s&s*stems a!e es"!ie.

1.$.3

Timing4 &!ation an !am&

T#e F&++ SaL !oe"t o&+ e im+emente &!ing t#e ( t# %&a!te! o2 $019. T#e main !oe"t mi+estones a!e s#on in t#e 2o++oing ta+e +able 11- ain pro
Des"!ition IPS IPR Gate 1  A!o/a+ to !o"ee it# se+e"tion #ase =SPS? SPS IP! Gate $  A!o/a+ to !o"ee it# e2inition #ase =DPS? DPS IPR Gate 3  A!o/a+ to !o"ee it# e,e"&tion #ase =E@E? Sta!t e,e"&tion #ase Sa+t aition to t#e s*stem

In gene!a+4 to "a!!* o&t t#e !e+a"ement o2 e%&iment an inst!&mentation &!ing t#e E,e"&tion P#ase4 s"#e&+e inte!/entions a!e +anne eening on !og!amme s#&tons4 in o!e! to minimise t#e ima"t on !o&"tion an t#e ai+* o! at Mine!a Sen"e. A""o!ing to t#e ao/e4 t#e "ommissioning #ase i++ e +anne in"+&ing a!tia+ testing o2 e%&iment !io! to "onne"tion4 #i"# #as een !og!amme so t#at t#e e%&iment4 inst!&ments an site "onitions a!e s&ita+e 2o! t#ese tests. In a!ti"&+a!4 2o! t#e sa+t aition s*stem4 +o +oa =& to 30? tests o&+ e e!2o!me to /e!i2* t#e o/e!a++ e#a/io&! o2 t#e s*stem4 2o!"ing e,t!eme oe!ating "onitions an /e!i2*ing t#e e,e"te sa2et* an !o"ess !esonses. On"e a""ete4 t#ese tests i++ e e!2o!me it# mei&m +oas =90? to "#e" t#e "ontin&it* o2 t#e oe!ation4 #i"# on"e 2ina+ise an a!o/e i++ a++o t#e oe!ation &ne! no!ma+ +oa "onitions. T#e S@ +ant tests o&+ e "a!!ie o&t t!ain * t!ain4 it# "ont!o++e 2eeing i!e"t+* * t#e oe!ato!s in t#e 2ie+. T#e oe"ti/es o2 t#e tests * t!ain =in "#!ono+ogi"a+ o!e!? a!e to /e!i2* t#at t#e inst!&ments !e2+e"t t#e !ea+it* o2 t#e !o"ess4 to gene!ate e,t!eme oe!ating "onitions to test t#e sa2et* an !o"ess inte!+o"s4 an 2ina++* to "#e" t#e oe!ationa+ "ontin&it*. On"e t#e tests a!e "om+ete an a!o/e4 t#e oe!ation is a++oe &ne! no!ma+ +oa "onitions. Fo! !e+a"ement o2 e%&iment an inst!&ments4 a"t&ation an meas&!ements o&+ e /e!i2ie in t#e 2ie+. Fo! initia+ tests4 30 o2 t#e !o"essing "aa"it* i++ e &se4 2o++oe * 90. On"e t#is !o"e&!e is 2ina+ise an a!o/e4 t#e oe!ation i++ e a++oe &ne! no!ma+ +oa "onitions. D&!ing t#e E,e"&tion P#ase4 a n&me! o2 tieins asso"iate it# t#e F&++ SaL !oe"t o&+ e e!2o!me4 #i"# #a/e een ienti2ie 2o! ea"# !oe"t a!ea an in/o+/e s#&tons eteen $( an 15$ #o&!s +ong. S"#e&+ing is +anne to minimise !o&"tion +osses an !o+ems &!ing oe!ation. )e* ase"ts o2 ea"# tiein a!e !esente in t#e 2o++oing ta+e.


GLD Capítulo 11.3 y 11.4 (Final Para Revisión)

Recommend Documents