It's a worksheet I've prepared for my students of grade 10 and 11 to revise the use of those verbs followed by -ing or to-infinitiveDescripción completa
Deskripsi lengkap
Descripción completa
grammar
Gerunds - InglesDescripción completa
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Full description
Gerunds vs InfinitivesDescripción completa
For Grade 9 studentsDeskripsi lengkap
For ESL Pre-intermediate students A guided discovery worksheet to help students understand when to use the gerund and when the infinitive.Full description
Descripción: Rephrasing
learn how about the gerund and the infinitive forms, and when to use them in a very good way this lesson belongs to Mounir Midoul no copyright infringement is intended .Full description
For Grade 9 students
Gerund and infinitive
english
contoh soal TBI STAN
Descripción: gerunds and infinmitives worksheets
GerundFull description
(1) Gerund or Infinitive - KeyFull description
practice verb patterns
Infinitive dan Gerund
A. Infinitive 1. Infinitive as the Subject of a Clause (followed by the verbs below) Example: To follow his advice seemed advice seemed logical. logical. •
be
•
seem
•
appear
2. Infinitive after certain E!ressions (without "to") Example: I would rather stay at home. •
had better
•
would rather
•
would sooner
•
why not
•
why schould I/you/… [not
#. Infinitive after certain $erbs (without to) Example: !e must stay at home. •
can
•
must
•
dare "also with to# to#
•
need "also with to# to#
•
do
•
shall
•
help "also with to# to#
•
should
•
let
•
will
•
may
%. Infinitive after certain $erbs (with to) Example: $e refused to !ay the bill. •
afford
•
condescend
•
have
•
plan
•
agree
•
consent
•
help "also without
•
prepare
•
aim
•
dare "also without
to# to#
•
pretend
•
appear
•
arrange
•
attempt
to# to#
•
hesitate
•
proceed
•
decide
•
hope
•
promise
•
demand
•
learn
•
refuse
•
be determined
•
deserve
•
long
•
resolve
•
beg
•
determine
•
manage
•
seem
•
endeavour
•
mean
•
stop
•
care
•
choose
•
expect
need "also
•
swear
•
claim
•
fail
without to#
•
tend
•
vow
•
guarantee
•
neglect
•
threaten
•
want
•
happen
•
offer
•
trouble
•
wish
•
would love
•
ought
•
underta%e
•
would hate
•
would prefer
•
used
•
would li%e
•
volunteer
•
&. Infinitive after certain $erbs with Interro'ative (how if what where whether) Example: !e didn&t remember where to eet. •
as%
•
find out
•
remember
•
advise ' (b)ect
•
forget
•
see
•
consider
•
%now
•
show
•
decide
•
understand
•
teach
•
explain
•
wonder
•
tell ' ob)ect
•
learn
*. Infinitive after certain $erbs with an +bject (without "to") Example: !e heard him screa. •
let
•
ma%e
,. Infinitive after certain $erbs with an +bject (with "to") •
Example: *he got me to wash the dishes.
•
advise
•
forbid
•
permit
•
warn
•
allow
•
force
•
persuade
•
would hate
•
as%
•
get
•
recommend
•
would li%e
•
beg
•
help
•
remind
•
would love
•
cause
•
invite
•
teach
•
would prefer
•
enable
•
expect
•
tell
•
mean
•
encourage
•
order
•
want
-. Infinitive after certain Adjectives Example: It was impossible to 'o bac%. •
ama+ed
•
sad
•
funny
•
cra+y
•
ama+ing
•
selfish
•
generous
•
delighted
•
angry
•
silly
•
glad
•
difficult
•
astonished
•
sorry
•
happy
•
easy
•
astonishing
•
strange
•
hard
•
honest
•
aw%ward
•
stupid
•
rude
•
horrified
•
surprised
•
nice
•
impossible
odd
•
%ind
•
ridiculous
•
resolution
•
tendency
•
hesitation
•
hope
•
trouble
•
decision
•
brave
•
careless
•
wic%ed
•
•
clever
•
wise
•
pointless
•
cowardly
•
disappointed
•
relieved
•
extraordinary
•
disgusted
. Infinitive after certain /ouns Example: ,here was no need to 'et angry. •
effort
•
determination
•
longing
•
agreement
•
expectation
•
need
•
aim
•
failure
•
neglect
•
appearance
•
guarantee
•
offer
•
arrangement
•
threat
•
plan
•
attempt
•
try
•
preparation
•
choice
•
•
procedure
•
claim
•
promise refusal
0. erund erund eru!aan bentu 3in' dari ata erja.
1. As the subject of a clause Example: Cyclin' is good for your health.
2. Adjectives (with 4re!ositions) followed by the erund Example: I am interested in visitin' the museum. •
disappointed about
•
afraid of
•
tired of
•
excited about
•
angry about / at
•
worried about
•
famous for
•
sic% of
•
bad at
•
worth
•
fond of
•
sorry about
•
busy
•
impressed by
•
glad about
•
near
•
clever at
•
interested in
•
good at
•
cra+y about
•
%een on
•
li%e
•
proud of
#. 4r5!ositions followed by the erund Example: Instead of studyin' for her exams- she went out every night. •
about "in &how/what about&#
•
in
•
after
•
in spite of
•
apart from
•
instead of
•
because of
•
on
•
before
•
without
•
by
%. $erbs followed by the erund Example: I enjoy cooin'. •
admit
•
advise
•
allow permit
waste time /
•
permit
•
suggest
money
•
postpone
•
understand
•
appreciate
•
practise
•
waste time /
•
•
postpone
•
avoid
•
re)ect
•
practise
•
can&t help
•
resist
•
delay
money
•
re)ect
•
can&t stand
•
ris%
•
deny
•
resist
•
consider
•
stop
•
disli%e
•
ris%
•
%eep
•
•
en)oy
•
stop
•
mention
•
escape
•
suggest
•
mind
•
imagine
•
fancy
•
understand
•
miss
•
involve
•
finish
go "in go swimming #
&. $erbs with 4re!ositions followed by the erund Example: I&m looking forward to seein' you again soon. •
accuse of
•
complain about
•
insist on
•
succeed in
•
ad)ust to
•
concentrate on
•
%eep on
•
suspect of
•
agree with
•
congratulate on
•
loo% forward to
•
ta%e part in
•
apologi+e for
•
consist of
•
ob)ect to
•
tal% about / of
•
approve of
•
cope with
•
pay for
•
than% for
•
as% about
•
decide against
•
prevent sb. from
•
thin% of
•
as% for
•
decide for
•
protect from
•
use for
•
begin by
•
depend on
•
put off
•
warn against
•
believe in
•
die of
•
rely on
•
worry about
•
be used to
•
dream about / of
•
spend money on
•
forgive for
•
blame for
•
escape from
•
spend time on
•
give up
•
feel li%e
•
carry on
•
care for
*. /ouns 6 /ouns with 4re!ositions followed by the erund Example: ,here&s no point in waitin' any longer.
•
advantage of
•
interest in
•
trouble in
•
doubt about
•
alternative of
•
opportunity of
•
use
•
experience in
•
chance of
•
place for
•
way of
•
fun
•
choice between
•
pleasure in
•
waste of money
•
hope of
•
danger of
•
point in
•
waste of time
•
idea of
•
difficulty in
•
possibility of
•
reason for
•
trouble
•
problem
7ords followed either by Infinitive or Ing 89or 1. 7ords with the sae eanin' Example: I started to read. / I started reading. attempt
•
•
hate
•
begin
•
intend
•
bother
•
love
•
cannot bear
•
•
cease
•
•
continue
prefer start
2. 7ords with the sae eanin' but different use !ord advise
Infinitive with an ob)ect I advise you to go by bus.
Gerund without an ob)ect I advise going by bus.
allow / permit $e allowed her to ta%e the car. $e allowed ta%ing the car.
forbid
*he forbids us to smo%e.
*he forbids smo%ing.
#. 7ords with a different eanin' !ord
Infinitive meaning
forget / remember with regard to the future
go on
regret
stop
Gerund meaning with regard to the past
0emember to switch off the lights.
1o you remember switching off the lights2
start something new
continue with the same action
Go on to read.
Go on reading.
with regard to the future
with regard to the past
I regret to say that.
I regret saying that.
interrupt another action
terminate
try
I stopped to smo%e.
I stopped smo%ing.
do something complicated
do it and see what happens
,ry to solve this riddle.
,ry tal%ing to him.
Infinitive or 4resent 4artici!le Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. 3s this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ingform- however- we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or the present participle.
