Hakki Hoca Gerund&Infinitive

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI

GERUND&INFINITIVE -HAKKI HOCADeğerli öğrencilerim ;Gerund-Infinitive konusuna 3 BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA YAKLAŞACAĞIZ……… 1-TAKTIKSEL(KURALSAL YAKLAŞIM)

Yds’de soru çözümünde size faydalı olacak.Süre kazandıracak. 2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM

Kelime dağarcığınızı geliştirecek. 3-ANLAMSAL YAKLAŞIM

Benim için herşey ! ingilizceyi çok iyi bildiğinizi kanıtlayacak.Ve mükemmel çevirilere imza attırcak yani ADAMIN DİBİ=YAKLAŞIM.

1-TAKTIKSEL

YAKLAŞIM

A-GERUND İÇİN! 1-İyelik eklerinden sonra *your insisting on taking the lead in the play is causing some big problems. 2-There is no point/sense in……+ving 3-The point of+ving………nın anlamı/manası 4-Be on the point of + be on the verge of + be close to ving……. mak üzere olmak 5-it is no use + it is no good+ving………faydası yok yararı yok 6-it is worth ving……yapmaya değer 7-spend-waste TIME+MONEY+ENERGY +ving 8-by+ving ---ırak irek

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9-have fun+have a good nice time/enjoy+ving……yaparak iyi vakit geçirmek 10-have difficulty(in)+have problem=have trouble+ving 11-make money+ving 12-busy+ving 14-TO hariç tüm prepositionlardan prepositionlardan sonra 15-can’t help –can’t stand +ving 16-go+ving 17-HOW+SIFAT +ving 18-Do you mind-would you mind +Ving B-INFINITIVE İÇİN 1-tüm sıfatlardan sonra to+v1 2-the first+the second+the last+the best+the worst to+v1 3-something anything anything nothing somewhere anywhere anywhere to+v1 4-too+adjective to+v1 5-adjective+enough to+v1 6-what+who+where to+v1 7-go on to+v1 bir isle başlayıp bir isle devam etmek. 8-ıt+be+sıfat+noun+tov1

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2-EZBERLEYİCİ

YAKLAŞIM

ENGLISH

TURKÇE

expressed below are [gerund] are used to structure

It’s no use It’s no good It’s worth can’t help be used to

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aşağıda verilen ifadeler [gerund] yapı ile kullanılırlar Faydasız Faydasız yapmaya değer katlanamamak dayanamamak

+

GERUND

alışmak/alışıyor olmak alışmak alışıyor olmak nın nın anlamı yok manası yok

get used to there is no point in feel alike

The film is worth seeing

be accustomed to

I can’t help laughing.

get accustomed to

She is accustmed to staying up late.

gibi hissetmek

look forward to

alışkın olmak -alışıyor olmak alışkın olmak -alışıyor olmak sabırsızlıkla beklemek

Gerund & Infinitives

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER:

S I L E

acknowledge

admit

advocate

anticipate

appreciate

avoid

can’t help

can’t endure

can’t stand

celebrate

consider

contemplate

defer

delay

deny

detest

dislike

discuss

dispute

doubt

endanger

enjoy

entail

envisage

escape

excuse

fancy

favour

finish

foresee

forgive

imagine

include

involve

justify

keep(continue)

mention

mind

miss

necessitate

pardon

postpone

practice

prevent

prohibit

propose

quit

recollet

recall

recommend

repent

report

resent

resist

risk

stop

suffer

suggest

tolerate

understand

NOT

yukarıda verilen listede altı çizili olan fiil'lerden sonra iyelik sıfatı kullanılarak "gerund" getirilir.

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI I excuse your coming late. late.

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I can’t understand your doing such doing such silly things.

Gerund ve Mastarlar

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER: Kabul etmek

itiraf etmek

savunmak

beklemek

takdir etmek

önlemek

katlanamamak

tahammül edememek

dayanamamak-

kutlamak

düşünmek

düşünmek

ertelemek

gecikmek

reddetmek

nefret etmek

beğenmemek

tartışmak

ihtilaf etmek

şüphe etmek

tehlikeye atmak

zevk almak

yol açmak

tasavvur etmek

kaçmak

bahane etmek

hayal etmek

iyilik yapmak

bitirmek

önceden görmek

affetmek

düşünmek

dahil etmek

yol açmak gerektirmk

haklı çıkarmak

(Devam) tutmak

anımsamak

önemsemek

özlemek

gerektirmek

ertelemek

uygulamak

önlemek

yasaklamak

önermek

çıkmak terktmk

geri toplamak

geri çağırma k

tavsiye et.

tövbe etmek

rapor etmek

gücenmek

direnmek

risk almak

durdurmak

acı çekmek

önermek

katlanmak

anlamak

özür dilemek

GERUND ALAN PHRASEL YAPILAR:

S I L E

apologize for

apologize to sb. for sth.

adjust to

agree with

approve of

argue about

believe in

blame sb. for

care about

comment on

concentrate on

consist of

forgive about

insist on

depend on(upon)

dream about

plan on

refer to

look forward to

object to

think about

warn sb. about

see about

talk about

worry about

be subject t

GERUND ALAN EDATLI İSİMLER S I L E

difficulty in

the point of

in favour of

in addition to

in the course of

in return for

in charge of

technique for

in the middle of

instead of

need for

in danger of

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI interest in

reason for

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DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER:

S I L E

agree

aim

appear

arrange

bother

can afford

care

claim

consent

decide

demand

deserve

endeavor

fall

happen

hesitate

hope

learn(how)

know(how)

manage

offer

plan

pledge

prepare

pretend

proceed

promise

refuse

resolve

seek

seem

tend

threaten

undertake

venture

volunteer

I can’t afford to afford to buy a buy a car. She neglected to study for the exam

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE AL ALAN FİİLER anlaşmak

amaçlamak

görünmek

düzenlemek

zahmet dert vermek

gücü yetmek

bakım sağlamak

iddia etmek

razı olmak

karar vermek

talep etmek

hak etmek

gayret etmek

olmak

tereddüt e.

umut etmek

düşmek öğrenmek (nasıl)

nasil olduğunu biliyorum)

yönetmek

teklif etmek

plan yapmak

rehin almak

hazırlamak

taklit etmek

devam etmek

söz

ret eymek

çözmek

aramak

görünmek

eğilimili olmak

tehdit etmek

üstlenmek

girişim yapmak

gönüllü olmak


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[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER

S I L E

allow

advise

believe

cause

challenge

command

compel

dare

drive

enable

encourage

find

force

hire

invite

notify

oblige

order

permit

recommend

remind

require

select

teach

tell

tempt

trouble

urge

warn

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER izin vermek

bildirmek

inanmak

neden olmak

meydan okumak

komuta etmek

zorlamak

cesaret etmek

sürmek

teşvik etmek

bulmak

davet etmek

bildirmek farket

mecbur etmek

etkinleştirmek kiralamak işe al. sipariş etmek

izin vermek

tavsiye etmek

hatırlatmak

gerektirmek

seçmek

öğretmek

söylemek

özendirmek

sorun yaşamak

güvenmek

uyarmak ikaz etm.

uyarmak

zorlamak

.

HAKKI HOCA GERUND INFITIVE KONU ANLATIMI REMEMBER; REMEMBER;

7 a.

doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyi hatırlamak”

I clearly remember locking the door and shutting the windows. b.

to do sth. “yapacağın bir şeyi hatırlamak”

I remembered to buy some bread. TRY; a.

doing sth. “denemek” “denemek”

Ali: I have a terrible headache.

Ayşe: Why don’t you try taking an aspirin? b.

to do sth. “çalışmak, çabalamak, uğraşmak”

I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t. STOP; a.

doing sth. “bir şeyi yapmayı bırakmak”

I stopped smoking two years ago. b.

to do sth. “bir şey yapmak için durmak”

I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer the phone. NEED; a.

doing sth. “bir şeyin yapılmaya ihtiyaç duyması”

The room needs painting. (anlam edilgen) b.

to do sth. “bir şeyi yapmaya ihitiyaç duymak”

I need to do the shopping today. REGRET; a.

doing sth. “yaptığın bir şeyden pişmanlık duymak”

I now regret saying what I said. b.

to do sth. “üzülmek, üzgün hissetmek”

I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.


8 MEAN; a.

doing sth. “anlamına gelmek”

Being a father means having means having a lot of responsibilities. b.

to do sth. “kastetmek, demek, istemek”

mean to hurt you. I didn’t mean to GO ON; a.

doing sth. “değişiklik yapmadan aynı şeye devam etmek”

The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about talking about the education. b.

to do sth. “değişiklik yaparak bir şeye devam etmek”

The minister talked about education and after a break he went on to talk about health care. LIKE; a.

doing sth. “yapmaktan “yapmaktan hoşlanmak”

I like cooking. b.

to do sth. “yapılması görev olarak adlandırılan”

I like to do the washing immediately after the meal.

1.

She always remembers living remembers living in in the village.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He admitted having stolen the money.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Have you forgotten having been working with him for ten years?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. I really hate being insulted. insulted.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Do you remember having been chosen as chosen as a cheerleader?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


6. James confessed having been in love with Samantha.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The cleaner admitted having looked through the bags in the locker room.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The student justified not having done her homework by saying she had been ill.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Would you consider moving abroad to get a better job?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Mathew was considering leaving his job and joining the army.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. My aunt keeps telling me the same story over and over again.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I only just about avoided crashing into that three tree outside my house.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. If you felt like going out last night, why didn’t you say anything to me? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I couldn’t help being rude to him when he was talking so much nonsense. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Do you mind being a bit quieter while I’m trying to do my homework? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. This course involves lots of speaking and listening.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. James and the headmaster have agreed on the student’s retaking the exam. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. In the book she refers to speaking in speaking in the context of interpersonal communication.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. I’m really looking forward to starting my new job on Monday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. The police have accused me of me of dealing drugs, although I will clear my name.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21. The teacher accused him of him of cheating during the end-of-term exams.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. The court threatened to punish the lawyer for the prosecution for interrupting the judge repeatedly.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. They have charged the police officer with causing harm to an innocent civilian.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. You shouldn’t blame yourself blame yourself for not getting the job, you were just unlucky. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. They kept guard dogs to deter people from intruding on their property.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26. You should discourage should discourage the children from children from eating too many sweets before dinner.

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........................................................................................................................................ 27. I tried to prevent my dad from finding out about the car accident, but he still did.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28. I’m very bad at cooking , which is why I normally eat at re staurants or cafes. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 29. Jane is brilliant at driving and has won a lot of races. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I used to be good be good at these puzzles, but I’m not anymore. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. at the risk of=………riski altında on the account of=…………yüzünden o f=…………yüzünden in case of=…………durumunda *difficulty in=………..sıkıntı çekmek in addition to=………….e/a ilaveten/ yanı sıra *in charge of=………..ile yükümlü *in danger of=tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya in exchange for=………karşılık olarak excuse for=…..mazereti olarak

40. in favour of=lehinde olmak, taraftar olmak 41. for fear of=…….korkusuyla 42. for the purpose of=……mek amacıyla

of=………..alışkanlığında olmak 43. *in the habit of=………..alışkanlığında 44. in return for=……….karşılılık olarak 45. instead of=………nın yerine 46. instead in=………..ilgisi olmak 47. in the course of=sırasında, esnasında 48. in the middle of=………ortasında 49. need for=…………olan gereksinim/ihtiyaç 50. reason for=…………….nın nedeni/sebebi 51. for the sake of=hatırı için/uğruna 52. inspite of=…………e/a rağmen 53. *technique for=…….nın tekniği 54. the point of=nın anlamı, …….nın gereği 55. *on the point of=yapmak üzere olmak 56. The couple was on the point of breaking up when they finally decided to go to marriage counseling.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 57. I had such a bad week at work last week that I was on was on the verge of quitting.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 58. My mother was busy with a client and wasn’t able to come to the phone. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 59. I’m busy with all this housework so I won’t be able to come to the cinema tonight.

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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 60. My sister was busy with the car outside as I stayed in making dinner.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 61. Do you ever do anything other than sit around all day watching cartoons?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 62. Charles sat on a bench, reading a book, while his niece fed the geese.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 63. I simple stood in the middle of the road, letting road, letting the rain trickle down my face.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 64. I was waiting in the waiting room, reading a magazine and looking at my watch every two seconds.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 65. I looked out over the bridge, marveling at the scenery before me.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 66. The main aim of this course is to teach you how to survive in the wild.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 67. The purpose of the electric-petrol engine is to conserve the amount of petrol needed in driving.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 68. The team’s mission was to find a safe place where they could camp down for the night. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 69. The band’s ambition was to record an album that would make them famous throughout the world.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 70. The only solution to our staff problem is to sack those who are not doing enough work.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 71. The biggest danger of such a successful team is not to realize the strength of their opponents.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Hakki Hoca Gerund&Infinitive

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