MUNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL DE COTABAMBAS - APURIMAC ESTUDIO DE SELECCION DE SITIO DEL RELLENO SANITARIO DEL DISTRITO DE CHALLHUAHUACHO
ENERO DEL 2012
INDICE 1.0 INTRODUCCIÓN...................................................................................... INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................................................................ ...................................................... .....4 ..... 4
2.0 OBJETIVOS.......................................................... OBJETIVOS............................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... ............. ....44 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL.................................... GENERAL...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................... ......... 4 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS...................................................................................................... ESPECÍFICOS............................................................................................................................... ......................... 4 3.0 MARCO LEGAL......................................................... LEGAL................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... 5 4.0 ANTECEDENTES............................................................................... ANTECEDENTES................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................. 5 5.0 DESCRIPCION DE ZONAS PRE-SELECCIONADAS.................................................................................. PRE-SELECCIONADAS.................................................................................. ...... ...... 5.1 UBICACIÓN DE ZONAS PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................ PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................................ ................!! 5.1.1ALTERNA 5.1.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................. C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................. ......... ! 5.1.2ALTERNA 5.1.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA DE SACSA$UILLCA 1&'....................................................................... ......! ...... ! 5.1.3ALTERNA 5.1.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&'............................................................ ALTO&'............................................................................... ................... ..( 5.2 ACCESIBILIDAD A LAS ZONAS PRESELECCIONADAS................................................................. PRESELECCIONADAS................................................................. ......10 ...... 10 5.2.1ALTERNA 5.2.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA DE C$OA%UERE&.............................................................................. C$OA%UERE&.............................................................................. .....10 ..... 10 5.2.2ALTERNA 5.2.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA DE SACSA$UILLCA 1&....................................................................... .....10 ..... 10 5.2.3ALTERNA 5.2.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&............................................................................... ALTO&............................................................................... ..11 .0 METODOLOGIA...................................... METODOLOGIA........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... ................... ............... .....12 12 .1 CRITERIOS DE SELECCIÓN USADOS EN CADA AREA PRESELECCIONADA...................................12 PRESELECCIONADA...................................12 .1.1USO ACTUAL DEL SUELO.................................................................................................................. SUELO.................................................................................................................. 12 .1.2 TAMA)O DEL TERRENO DISPONIBLE PARA RELLENAR..................................... RELLENAR........................................................ ................... ......12 ...... 12 .1.3 VIDA *TIL............................................................................................................................................ *TIL........................................................................................................................... .................12 12 .1.4 PASIVOS AMBIENTALES..................................................................................................................12 .1.5 DISTANCIAS DISTANCIAS REFERENCIALES................................................................................................. REFERENCIALES................................................................................................. .......12 ....... 12 .1.5.1DISTANCIA .1.5.1DISTANCIA A FUENTES DE AGUAS SUPERFICIALES..........................................................13 .1.5.2DISTANCIA .1.5.2DISTANCIA DE LA POBLACIÓN........................................................................................ POBLACIÓN........................................................................................ ......13 ...... 13 .1.5.3 DISTANCIA DISTANCIA A GRANJAS DE CRIANZA DE ANIMALES..........................................................13 .1.5.4 DISTANCIA DISTANCIA A AEROPUERTOS AEROPUERTOS O PISTAS PISTAS DE ATERRIZAJE................................................ ATERRIZAJE................................................ .13 .1.5.5 DISTANCIA A VÍAS DE ACCESO.......................................................................................... ..13 .1. POSIBILIDAD DE MATERIAL MATERIAL DE COBERTURA.............................................................. COBERTURA.............................................................. ......... 14 .1.! PENDIENTE.............................................................................................. PENDIENTE................................................................................................................................14 ..................................14 .1.( SANEAMIENTO SANEAMIENTO FÍSICO + LEGAL DEL TERRENO TERRENO PROPUESTO.................................. PROPUESTO.................................. ........14 ........ 14 .1.,IMPACTO .1.,IMPACTO DEL TRNSITO VE$ICULAR SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD............................... COMUNIDAD............................... ...........15 .......... .15
7.0 EVALUACIÓN DE LAS ÁREAS PRESELECCIONADAS...............................................................................15 PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................... ....15 !.1 USO ACTUAL DEL SUELO........................................................... SUELO............................................................................................................. .................................................. ........... 15 !.2 FORMA + TAMA)O DEL TERRENO.................................. TERRENO.........................................................................................................15 .......................................................................15 !.2.1ALTERNA !.2.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................15 !.2.2ALTERNA !.2.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA SACSA$UILLCA 1&................................................................... 1&.......................................................................... .......15 15 !.2.3ALTERNA !.2.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&........................................................ ALTO&................................................................... ................ .....1 1
2.0 OBJETIVOS.......................................................... OBJETIVOS............................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... ............. ....44 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL.................................... GENERAL...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................... ......... 4 2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS...................................................................................................... ESPECÍFICOS............................................................................................................................... ......................... 4 3.0 MARCO LEGAL......................................................... LEGAL................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... 5 4.0 ANTECEDENTES............................................................................... ANTECEDENTES................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................. 5 5.0 DESCRIPCION DE ZONAS PRE-SELECCIONADAS.................................................................................. PRE-SELECCIONADAS.................................................................................. ...... ...... 5.1 UBICACIÓN DE ZONAS PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................ PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................................ ................!! 5.1.1ALTERNA 5.1.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................. C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................. ......... ! 5.1.2ALTERNA 5.1.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA DE SACSA$UILLCA 1&'....................................................................... ......! ...... ! 5.1.3ALTERNA 5.1.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&'............................................................ ALTO&'............................................................................... ................... ..( 5.2 ACCESIBILIDAD A LAS ZONAS PRESELECCIONADAS................................................................. PRESELECCIONADAS................................................................. ......10 ...... 10 5.2.1ALTERNA 5.2.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA DE C$OA%UERE&.............................................................................. C$OA%UERE&.............................................................................. .....10 ..... 10 5.2.2ALTERNA 5.2.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA DE SACSA$UILLCA 1&....................................................................... .....10 ..... 10 5.2.3ALTERNA 5.2.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&............................................................................... ALTO&............................................................................... ..11 .0 METODOLOGIA...................................... METODOLOGIA........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... ................... ............... .....12 12 .1 CRITERIOS DE SELECCIÓN USADOS EN CADA AREA PRESELECCIONADA...................................12 PRESELECCIONADA...................................12 .1.1USO ACTUAL DEL SUELO.................................................................................................................. SUELO.................................................................................................................. 12 .1.2 TAMA)O DEL TERRENO DISPONIBLE PARA RELLENAR..................................... RELLENAR........................................................ ................... ......12 ...... 12 .1.3 VIDA *TIL............................................................................................................................................ *TIL........................................................................................................................... .................12 12 .1.4 PASIVOS AMBIENTALES..................................................................................................................12 .1.5 DISTANCIAS DISTANCIAS REFERENCIALES................................................................................................. REFERENCIALES................................................................................................. .......12 ....... 12 .1.5.1DISTANCIA .1.5.1DISTANCIA A FUENTES DE AGUAS SUPERFICIALES..........................................................13 .1.5.2DISTANCIA .1.5.2DISTANCIA DE LA POBLACIÓN........................................................................................ POBLACIÓN........................................................................................ ......13 ...... 13 .1.5.3 DISTANCIA DISTANCIA A GRANJAS DE CRIANZA DE ANIMALES..........................................................13 .1.5.4 DISTANCIA DISTANCIA A AEROPUERTOS AEROPUERTOS O PISTAS PISTAS DE ATERRIZAJE................................................ ATERRIZAJE................................................ .13 .1.5.5 DISTANCIA A VÍAS DE ACCESO.......................................................................................... ..13 .1. POSIBILIDAD DE MATERIAL MATERIAL DE COBERTURA.............................................................. COBERTURA.............................................................. ......... 14 .1.! PENDIENTE.............................................................................................. PENDIENTE................................................................................................................................14 ..................................14 .1.( SANEAMIENTO SANEAMIENTO FÍSICO + LEGAL DEL TERRENO TERRENO PROPUESTO.................................. PROPUESTO.................................. ........14 ........ 14 .1.,IMPACTO .1.,IMPACTO DEL TRNSITO VE$ICULAR SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD............................... COMUNIDAD............................... ...........15 .......... .15
7.0 EVALUACIÓN DE LAS ÁREAS PRESELECCIONADAS...............................................................................15 PRESELECCIONADAS........................................................................... ....15 !.1 USO ACTUAL DEL SUELO........................................................... SUELO............................................................................................................. .................................................. ........... 15 !.2 FORMA + TAMA)O DEL TERRENO.................................. TERRENO.........................................................................................................15 .......................................................................15 !.2.1ALTERNA !.2.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE&.................................................................................15 !.2.2ALTERNA !.2.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA SACSA$UILLCA 1&................................................................... 1&.......................................................................... .......15 15 !.2.3ALTERNA !.2.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&........................................................ ALTO&................................................................... ................ .....1 1
!.3 VIDA *TIL.............................................................. *TIL................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................... ..1 !.4 CLIMA.......................................... CLIMA............................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................... .................... ......... 1 !.5 PASIVOS AMBIENTALES............................................................ AMBIENTALES........................................................................................................................... ............................................................... 1! !. DISTANCIAS DISTANCIAS REFERENCIALES...................................................................................... REFERENCIALES................................................................................................................ .......................... 1! !.! MATERIAL MATERIAL DE COBERTURA............................................................................................. COBERTURA................................................................................................................. .................... ....1( !.( PENDIENTE............................................................................................ PENDIENTE................................................................................................................................................1, ....................................................1, !.(.1ALTERNA !.(.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE 1&...................................................................... 1&.............................................................................. ........1, 1, !.(.2ALTERNA !.(.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA SACSA$UILLCA 1&................................................................... 1&.......................................................................... .......1, 1, !.(.3ALTERNA !.(.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #ZONA DE CARMEN ALTO&........................................................ ALTO&................................................................... ................ .....1, 1, !., SANEAMIENTO SANEAMIENTO FÍSICO-LEGAL DEL TERRENO.................................. TERRENO...................................................................................... .................................................... 20 !.,.1ALTERNA !.,.1ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"1 #ZONA C$OA%UERE 1&...................................................................... 1&.............................................................................. ........20 20 !.,.2ALTERNA !.,.2ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"2 #ZONA SACSA$UILLCA 1&................................................................... 1&.......................................................................... .......20 20 !.,.3ALTERNA !.,.3ALTERNATIV TIVA A N"3 #CARMEN ALTO&.................................................................................... ALTO&.................................................................................... .....20 ..... 20 !.10IMPACTO !.10IMPACTO DEL TRNSITO VE$ICULAR SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD..........................................................20 (.0 SELECCIÓN DEL REA...................................................................................................................... REA.................................................................................................................................... ..............20 20 (.1 METODOLOGÍA DE SELECCIÓN.............................. SELECCIÓN..............................................................................................................20 ................................................................................20 ,.0 CONCLUSIONES................................................................................................... CONCLUSIONES.................................................................................................................................. ............................... ............2 ........... .2 10.0RECOMENDACIONES......................................................................................................................................2, 11.0ANEOS............................................................................................................................................................30
ESTUDIO DE SELECCION DE SITIO DEL RELLENO SANITARIODEL SANITARIODEL DISTRITO DE CHALLHUAHUACHO
1.0 INTRODUCCIÓN L/ 6 7 89 :7;9 879< 6 76=6 7 ; 9:6 9 8;/: 9:>?=9 7 6:/=6< =96@: 6 ;6 :98/ ; =/7/ @ 69 88@/ / ;=/: 98;=96 7 8/ /69 =96 8/ =6989/ 8/ ;6/ :>==/ 9: /: 7 89 6:/79:< ; / =96=;6=/ 7 89 6=:69 7 8/ =/67/7 7 :7;9 879< 6=/6 6?:/:;=;:/ 7 /6H9 79=6 7 :7;9 879 ; /;:6 ://69 /7=;/79 =96 8/ ?6/87/7 >/ 7 :9: /8 /6. E8 :6 Estudio de Selección de sitio del Relleno Sanitario del Distrito de Challhuahuacho 7/::988/9: 8/ 6=7/7 7 86/: / ?;;:9 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ ?=/ /:/ ;6 / /7=;/79 7 /6H9 7 :7;9 879 7;:/6 89 ::9 15 /9 78 K9:96 78 :9=9. L/ 97989/ 8/6/7/ 6 8 :6 79=;69 =967:/ 89 =::9 78 R8/69 7 8/ L 7 R7;9 S879 DS 05!-2004PCM /8=79 6 8 A:. ! 78 /67= N" 4 S8==6 7 S9 /:/ R8869 S/6/:9< 7 8/ G;/ 7 I76?=/=6< F9:;8/=6 E@/8;/=6 S9=/8 7 P:9=9 7 R7;9 S879 M;6=/8 / N@8 7 P:?8. E8 7/::9889 7 =/7/ ;69 7 89 =::9 /8=79 6 8/ N9:/ 6=96/7/ /6:9:6 ::> =969=: 8 8;/: =6=/< /6/8 9=/86 /7=;/79 /:/ 8/ 6/8/=6 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ 7 /6H9 7 :7;9 879.
2.0 OBJETIVOS 2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL D:6/: 8/ 96/ =6=/ /6/86 > /7=;/7/< 7967 :> ;=/7/ 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ /:/ 8 /6H9 7 89 :7;9 879 ;6=/8 78 D:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< P:9@6=/ 7 C9///< D/:/69 7 A;:/=.
2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS •
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I76?=/: : /8:6/@/ /:/ ;=/: ;6 /=9 /:/ 8/ 79=6 ?6/8 /:9@=K/69 7 :7;9 879 78 D:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9. S8==96/: 8/ H9: /8:6/@/ 7 ;=/=6 /:/ 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ 78 /6H9 7 89 :7;9 879 ;6=/8 6 / / 89 =::9 /8=79.
.0 MARCO LEGAL E8 :6 ;79 6=;6:/ 76:9 7 89 ;6 /=9 8/8' •
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C96;=6 P98=/ 78 P: - T;89 III< C/;89 II' D8 A6 .89 R=;:9 N/;:/8 11,3. L G6:/8 78 A6 L 2(11 78 1510-2005. L 7 =:/=6 78 M6:9 78 A6 D.L. N" 1013 78 14-05-200( L ; 97?=/ 8 T;89 III 78 C79 P6/8 D89 =96:/ 8/ =989/< L N" 35 78 0-04-1,,1< 9: 8 T;89 III' D89 A6/8 L N" 2,23 78 02-10-200(. L G6:/8 7 S/8;7 L NQ 2(42 78 200!-1,,!. L G6:/8 7 R7;9 S879 L N" 2!314 78 21-0!-2000 ; :8/69 D.S. N" 05!-2004-PCM 78 24-0!-2004. M97?=/9:/ 7 8/ L 7 R7;9 S879 D=:9 L8/@9 NQ 105 78 2( 7 J;69 78 200(. L O:>6=/ /:/ 8 A:9@=K/69 7 89 R=;:9 N/;:/8 L NQ 2(21 78 2-0-1,,!. L 9: 8/ C96:@/=6 A:9@=K/69 S968 7 8/ D@:7/7 B98=/ L NQ 2(3, 78 0(0!-1,,! L F9:/8 7 F/;6/ S8@: L N" 2!30( 78 1-0-2000 . L G6:/8 7 A/:9 /8 P/:969 C;8;:/8 7 8/ N/=6 L N" 2404! 78 0501-1,(5 ; 97?=/9:/ L N" 241,3 78 0-0-1,(5 L N" 2544 78 2!-0!1,,2. L 7 E@/8;/=6 7 I/=9 A6/8 /:/ O:/ A=@7/7 L NQ 2!( 78 13-05-1,,!.
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L 78 S/ N/=96/8 7 E@/8;/=6 78 I/=9 A6/8 SEIA - L NQ 2!44 78 23-04-2001. L M/:=9 78 S/ N/=96/8 7 G6 A6/8 L N" 2(245 78 04-0-2004 ; :8/69 D.S. N" 00(-2005-PCM 78 2(-01-2005 L 7 :/ N/;:/8 P:97/ L NQ 2(34 78 30-0!-1,,! . L 7 R=;:9 $7:=9 L N" 2,33( 78 31-03-200,. L NQ 2,230 - L ; ;8/ 8/ I6@:6 P8=/ R96/8 L9=/8 =96 P/:=/=6 78 S=9: P:@/79. L O:>6=/ 7 M;6=/87/7 L N" 2!,!2 78 2! 7 /9 78 2003
!.0 ANTECEDENTES E6 8 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 :6/6 7?=6=/ 6 8 :@=9 7 8/ 8=/ L/ 98/=6 69 // 9: 8 :@=9 7 8/ 8=/ 8/ ;6=/87/7 76/ ;6 /H9 :;;9 /:/ 8 :;:9< ; ;/79 / 8/ =/:6=/ 7 7;=/=6 98/=96/8 86/=6 7 :9:// 7 68/=6 9=/96/ 8/ :98?:/=6 7 #;69 =:=9 7 /=;;8/=6 7 :7;9 879& 7 /=;;8/=6 9:/8< 7:/79 / 89 8/:9 7 8/ =;7/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9. E6 8/ // 7 79=6 ?6/8< /6 K/ 7?=6=/< 779 ; 89 :7;9 96 7;9 6 8 9/7:9 ;6=/8 6 8/ /?;:/ 78 =6:9 98/79 7 CK8/< 6 :=: 666 9 7 ://69. L/ 7/67/ 78 :@=9 :?:6 /8 /6H9 6 7 89 :7;9 879 =/7/ @ =96; ;6 ?/=9: 7 ;:6 98;=6 8/ 9?:/ 6 6 8 / 6;?=6< 9@9 9: 8 =;/8 @6 6=:6/679 8 6:9 7 9/7:9 / =89 /:9< 679 9 ;6/ =8/:/ @76=/ 7 8/ 6/7=;/7/ 79=6 7 89 :7;9 879 ;7679 : 9<89 ?9=9 7 6?==6 7 7?:6 6?:7/7. E6 8/ 89=/87/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< /=;;8/6 =:=/ 7 1<2T6 7 :7;9 879 /8 7/< 7=K/ 89=/87/7 6 86/79 ;6 / 7 :=98==6 7 :7;9 879 =96@6=96/8 /::79 7 =/88< 8 ::9 6 ;6/ 7?=6=/ 6 8/ =9:;:/ 6 8/ 96/ :?:=/ 8 /::79 89 :/8/ 6 8 =6:9 ;:/69 7 8/ =;7/7 6?9:/=6 9679 6 8 7/6=9 78 /6H9 7 89 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 C9/// A;:/= :/8/79 9: GMI 6 9=;:78 2011< =96=8;679 ; 8/ =9:;:/ 7 /::79 :=98==6 7 8/ =;7/7 7 7/ / /H/.
A9< 8/ 89=/87/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 6 8/ /=;/87/7 69 =;6/ =96 ;6/ 96/ =6=/6 @/8;/7/ /:/ 8/ D9=6 F6/8 7 89 R7;9 S879 ; :97;=6< 9@9 9: 8 =;/8 89 :7;9 6:/79 6 8/ 89=/87/7 96 7;9 6/7=;/7/6 6 ;6 9/7:9 / =89 /:9< ;7679 6:/: 7 / /6:/ ?9=9 7 6?==6 ; /?=6 8/ /8;7 7 8/ :96/< / =99 =/;/: ;6 /=9 6/@9 6 8 /6. P/:/ 7/: 98;=6 / :98/< 8/ M;6=/87/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 =96 /99 7 STRATA TINTA+A S.A. @66 =99:76/679 89 /=9 6=/:9 86/: ;6 / 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9 879 /:/ 8 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K96/679 7 / ?9:/ 89 /=9< /69 6 8/ /8;7 =99 6 8 /6< :9@9=/79 9: 8/ /8/ 79=6 7 9 :7;9.
5.0 DESCRIPCION DE "ONAS PRE-SELECCIONADAS L/ >:/ ; 7=:6 =99 /8:6/@/< >6 6 ?;6=6 / ; =/:/=:=/ =6=/ :6=/8'/ 96 8/ /==87/7< ?9:/< :8@ 99:>?=9 6=/86 8/ 79687/7 7 8/ >:/ :9;/ 76:9 7 8/ 89=/87/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 ; 6=;6:6 /8H/7/ 9: 89 69 1000 :9 7 89 8/6 7 /66 ;:/6/. D /=;:79 / 889 =967:/6 8/ ;6'
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A8:6/@/ N"1 #Z96/ CK9/;:& E8 >:/ 7696/7/ #Z96/ CK9/;:& 6=;6:/ / ,<0 8/ N;@/ F;:/// / ;69 350 78 /:6 7:=K9 7 8/ @/ :6=/8.E6 7=K/ 96/ 7/:= ;6 98969 7 /:9/7/6 13<5 K/ 7 ;:?= ;6 ::9 7 /:9/7/6 10 V: =99:76/7/ 78 98969 6 8 =;/7:9 N"1. F$6&(8( N+1 "'(C(/%&%
Fuente: Elaboraciónpropia (GMI)
5.1.2
A8:6/@/ N"2 #Z96/ 7 S/=/K;88=/1&' E8 >:/ 7696/7/ #Z96/ 7 S/=/K;88=/ 1& 6=;6:/ /:9/7/6 / 4<5 /8 69: 7 8/ =;7/7 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 7/6=/ 77/ ;679 8/ :;/ 7 ;6/ @/ /?:/7/ 6 ;6 /79 6 8/ / 7:==6 :9 / ;6/ 7/6=/ 5<3 /:9/7/6< 7 6 86/ :=/ / 8/ 96/ 7967 ;=/:> 8/ N;@/ F;:///</ ;69 (00 78 /:6 7:=K9 7 8/ @/ :6=/8 / :/@ 7 ;6 =/69 :;:/8 6 /6669 6 8 =;/8 /:=/ 8/ /:=/ 7 89 @K=;89 ; //6 9: 8 8;/:< 6 7=K/ 96/ 7/:= ;6 98969 7 /:9/7/6 10<(K/ 7 ;:?= ;6 ::9 7 /:9/7/6 113 V: =99:76/7/ 78 98969 6 8 =;/7:9 N"1.
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Fuente: Elaboración propia(GMI)
5.1.3
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Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
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5.2 ACCESIBILIDAD A LAS "ONAS PRESELECCIONADAS L/ /==87/7 =/8=;8/ 6 ?;6=6 / 8/ ?/=87/7 =96 ; ;7 78//: 88/: / 89 8;/: :9;9< 8/679 / / =/69 6< =/:::/ /?:/7/< /?/8/7/ 9 :9=K/ =/::9/8< 7/6 @K=;89 99:/79< 6679 6 =;6/ ; 8 :=9::79 ; 67:>6
; :/8/: 89 @K=;89 ;9 /79 6=/:/79 7 8/ 8/ 8=/ @98;< =/96 =.. 5.2.1
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F$6&(8( N+! A%3 ( "'( C(/%&%
Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
5.2.2
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F$6&(8( N+5 A%3 ( "'( S(3()##(1
Fuente: Elaboraciónpropia (GMI)
5.2.3
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Fuente: Elaboraciónpropia (GMI)
.0 METODOLOGIA .1 CRITERIOS DE SELECCIÓN USADOS EN CADA AREA PRESELECCIONADA L9 =::9 7 8==6 7 9 96 /8/79 6 8 /67= N" 4 7 S8==6 7 S9 /:/ R8869 S/6/:9< 7 8/ G;/ 7 I76?=/=6< F9:;8/=6 E@/8;/=6 S9=/8 7 P:9=9 7 R7;9 S879 M;6=/8 / 6@8 :?8 8/9:/79 9: 8 P:9=9 STEM 78 M6:9 78 A6 8/ A6=/ 7 89 E/79U679 /:/ 8 D/::9889 I6:6/=96/8-USAIDP: V: ANEO I< 7 89 =;/8 /6/8/:/6 89 > :8@/6 9@/679 /8;69 7 89 =::9 9: ?/8/ 7 89 ;79 6=/:9. L/ @:?=/=96 9/ 7 7/9 K/6 :/8/79 =96 8/ 6==96 7 =/9. P9:9:6 K/6 @/89:/79 89 :;8/79 9679< =/8?=/679 =/7/ / ?6 7 8==96/: 8 ::69 > /7=;/79. .1.1
U9 /=;/8 78 ;89 D79 / ; 8 >:/ / ;8/: :> 7 ;9 7?6@9 =96 987/7 6=/ /:/ ;9 :=:/=96/8 ;6/ @ =;86/79 8 :9=9< 6=/:9 ; 6/ 8/ =:/ 7 ; 8/ ;6=/87/7 69 K// =967:/79 8 >:/ 76:9 7 ; 8/6 7 /66 ;:/6/ 9 ; 8 ;89 69 =;6 =96 =/9:/=6 7 96/ :=:/=96/8.
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T//9 78 ::69 7968 /:/ :886/: L/ 79687/7 7 ::69 /:/ 8/ /66 78 >:/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 ; 9:/6 9:; :67/ 8/ 987/7 7 6=:6/: 8 9 7 @7/ 8 78 :8869 /6/:9< 6 ?;6=6 /8 979 7 79=6 / ;8/:< =96 89 =;/8 89:/ :67/: ;6 /:9/79 / 7 86/=6 7 :7;9 6 =/9 7 6=:69 7 9:/=96 9 /6 =;/8;: @6;/87/7.
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V7/ 8 L/ @7/ 8 /8=/ /H9 8 =::9 7 ; 8 9 7 7;:/=6 78 :9=9 69 7 : 69: 7 5 /9 7 9:/=6< 6 =/9 8 :979 7 79 /:/ :9=9 :> 7 15 /9.
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P/@9 /6/8 L/ :6=/ 7 /@9 /6/8 6 8/ 96/ 7 6:@6=6@76=/8/ 6=/ 7 /=@7/7 6:/ /6;/ 6 8/ >:/ 8==96/7/. E =::9 =/8?=/ =96 69: ;6/H / /;88/ >:/ =9867/6 =96 79 7 :8/@< 8/;6/ =96/6/7/< 9/7:9 7 :7;9< 98@9:6< =.
.1.5
D/6=/ :?:6=/8 E 6=/:9 =969=: 8/ 7/6=/ / ; 6=;6:/6 < 89 ;69 7 9:/6=/ =96 :=9 /8 >:/ 8==96/7/< 8/ 77/ 7/6 6 8:9 6 679 86/8 :=9 .
.1.5.1 D/6=/ / ?;6 7 /;/ ;:?=/8 L/ :6=/ 78 /;/ ;:?=/8< 67=/ 8/ :9/87/7 7 6=96:/: /;/ ;::>6/ 6 8 >:/ 7967 K/ 7 ;=/: 8 :8869 /6/:9 /7=96/86< ;7 : ;6/ 96/ 7 96=/8 ;9 /:/ 8 =;7/79 7 /6/79. E6 679 ;=/ ; 8 >:/ 8==96/7/ 69 :6 @76=/ 7 9:9 ;9 7 8/ ?;6 7 /;/ ;:?=/8. .1.5.2 D/6=/ 7 8/ 98/=6 L/ 7/6=/ 7 8/ 98/=6 ;6 =::9 ; ;8/ =96 79 ?6/87/7' •
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L/ ::/ 8/ @/8;/=6 7 8/ =967=96 6 8/ ; :/69:/:>6 89 :7;9 879 K/=/ 8/ 96/ 7 79=6 ?6/8< ; 9:/6=/ > 7:=/6 :8/=96/7/ =96 8/ 6=7/7 7 :/8/: ;6/ @/=;/=6 :>7/ /8H/7/ 7 =96/=9 =96 8/ 98/=6 / ?6 7 69 @: :H;7=/79 9: 8 :/69: 7 :7;9 K79 89 :9 ; :/ =969 9: =967=96 =8>=/ /7@:/. L/ 9:/ ?6/87/7 @/: 8 /==9 7 :96/ /H6/ / 8/ 9:/=96 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9.
P9: 9 89 :8869 /6/:9 76 ;=/: / ;6/ 7/6=/ 69 69: 7 1000 :9 7 98/=96 9 =6:9 98/79. F;6' D.S. N" 05!-2004-PCM R8/69 7 8/ L G6:/8 7 R7;9 S879 .1.5.3 D/6=/ / :/6H/ 7 =:/6/ 7 /6/8 E6 8 =/9 7 8/ :6=/ 7 :/6H/ 7 =:/6/ 7 /6/8 7 /9:9< ; 9:/6 =969=: ; ?/=9: ::6/ ;6 :9 9: 8/ >:/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9< / ; ; =:=/6/ 7/6=/ 69: / 1000 :9 97:/ 6?8;: 6 8/ :9//=6 7 @=9: /:/ 6?:7/7 :8/=96/7/ / 8/ 8 8 :/=9 ::/9:9< 9: 89 ; 6 89 98 K/ 7 @/: ; =:=/6/ /8 >:/ 7 6?8;6=/ 78 9. S6 89 /8= D.S. N" 05!-2004-PCM R8/69 7 8/ L G6:/8 7 R7;9 S879 .1.5.4 D/6=/ / /:9;:9 9 / 7 /::/H E8 :8869 /6/:9 69 7:> /: ;=/79 / ;6/ 7/6=/ 69: 7 13 000 :9 7 89 8 7 ;6 /:9;:9 9 / 7 /::/H. .1.5.5 D/6=/ / @/ 7 /==9 L/ =967=96 7 :>69 7 8/ @/ 7 /==9 /8 :8869 /6/:9 /?=/6 8 =99 89/8 78 /< :/:7/679 89 @/H 7//679 @K=;89 9: 89 /69< 8 9 7 /: 7 :?:6=/ / =9:/ 7/6=/ 7 8/ /6=K/ ;:/6/ 6 =9;6=/79 9: =/:::/< 9 6< =96 ;6 =/69 7 /==9 =9:9 69 /@6/79< :9 :/6/8 6 97/ 9=/ 78 /9.
.1.
P987/7 7 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ L/ ;8/=6 7 =::9 > :?:7/ / 8/ 6=7/7 7 :9@: 7 /6:/ :/66< 7;:/6 8/ // 7 9:/=6< 7 ;6/ 79/=6 =96/6 7 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ /:/ 8/ =96:;==6 7 =87/ 7 :7;9 879< /:/8 ; 7:> : ;89< ; 69 6/ :6=/ 7 :9=/ ;H/::9< ?>=8 7 :/: < =96 ;6 =966797 /:=88/ 9: ; /H/ :/87/7 8@/7/ =//=7/7 7 /9:=6 7 =96/6/6.C;/679 / =/9 6 8 :99 9< 7 /:/6/: ; /7;=6 6 ?9:/ :/66 ;?=6< 6679 6 =;6/ ; 79687/7 6 8;/: @=69 89 =99 7 :/69:.D 69 : /< :?:8 7=K/: 8 8;/: /6 78 6=9 7 =;/8;: ://H9< ;9 ; =9:: 8 :9 7 =96@:: 6 ;6 9/7:9 / =89 /:9.
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P676 D79 / ; 8/ =96:;==6 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ =96/:> =96 ;6/ 96/ 6:6/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 ; 67:> ;6/ 676 69 /9: / 2< 9:/6 8==96/: ;6 >:/ ; 69 6= /9: 6:@6=6 6 :9=6 7 /:/8. S8==96/: ;6 >:/ =96 676 ; /H/ ;6/ @6/H/ ;/6=/8 /69 6 8 =99 7 8/ // 7 K/8/=6 =99 6 89 ?/=9: 7 /87/7 78 ::69 8==96/79.
.1.(
S/6/69 ?=9 8/8 78 ::69 :9;9 E6 =;/8;: K< ;6 :9=9 7 :8869 /6/:9 7:> 6=/: 98/6 =;/679 8/ 67/7 :96/8 78 :8869 M;6=9< 6/ 8 79=;69 8/8 ; /;9:= =96:;: 9: 8 ::69 8 :8869 /6/:9 =96 97/ 8/ 9:/ =986/:/< ;8/679 /7>< 8 :979 8/ ;8/=6 ?;;:/ ; 9=96. E ; ;;/8 ; 8 M;6=9 96/ 7 /:=;8/: 8 /::67/69 78 ::69 /:/ 8 :8869 /6/:9< 9: 8 9 7 @7/ 8 /:/ 8 ; ?; 7/79. E6 =/9 7 ; 9 ;=7/ :> 6=/:9 : =96/: =96 ;6 =96@69 9 =96:/9 ?:/79 77/6 8/8/79 9: // /:. S 8 ::69 7 :97/7 78 M;6=9< 7:> /: 77/6 ::/79 6 8 =//:9 7 8/ :97/7< /8/679 ; :> 7 ;9 ::679. P/:/ =969=: 8 /79 ?=9 8/8 78 ::69 ;7 /=;7: / 8/ ;6 /;9:7/7' • • • • •
M6:9 7 A:=;8;:/ / :/@ 78 P:9=9 E=/8 7 T;8/=6 7 T::/ PETT M6:9 7 E6:/ M6/ S;:6676=/ N/=96/8 7 R:9 P8=9 D:==6 R96/8 7 S/8;7 B6 N/=96/8
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I/=9 78 :>69 @K=;8/: 9: 8/ =9;67/7 E ;6 =::9 ; /8=/ / 8/ 6=7/7 7 /;:/: ; 8/ =:=;8/=6 7 89 @K=;89 ; :/69:6 :7;9 879 K/=/ 8 :8869 /6/:9< 69 =/;6 :98/ 6 8/ =:=;8/=6 9 /:/@ 66=/:/6 =6:9 98/79 9 >:/ 7 =96=6:/=6 7 98/=6 =989< K9/8 =6:9 7 /:=69.
7.0 EVALUACIÓN DE LAS ÁREAS PRESELECCIONADAS 7.1 USO ACTUAL DEL SUELO L9 ::69 7 8/ >:/ :9;/ 69 66 ;9 7?679 69 96 >:/ 7 :9==6 =98=/ ::@/ 6/;:/8 /9=9 96 =967:/79 ::69 ;:/69< 6 >6 =/8?=/79 76:9 7 89 8/6 ;6=/8 7 /66 ;:/6/< 69 K/ @76=/ 7 /=@7/7 /6:=/< =99 /=@7/7 /:=98/< 6 /:9< 9:@/ /9:9 7 /6/79 7 89 =9;6:9 7 8/ 96/< 69 6?:/:;=;:/ 7 :9 9 =/6/8/=96 =96 ?6 67;:/8 >:/ :=:/=96/8 =:=/6/.
7.2 FORMA TAMAO DEL TERRENO E6 8 =/9 7?66 8/ =/:/=:=/ 99:>?=/ 6 =;/69 / 8/ ?9:/ //9 78 >:/< /=9:7 =96 8/ 987/7 7 ;=/: 89 @:= ; 7/:;6 ;6 98969< / :;8/: 9 ::;8/:< ; ;/:7 8/ :99:=96 /6=K9 69 /:/ 8/ 8/9:/=6 78 :9=9 /7> =966/ 8 >:/ ;:?=/8 ;?=6 /:/ =;:: 8/ 6=7/7 78 9. !.2.1
A8:6/@/ N"1 #Z96/ CK9/;:& E8 >:/ 67 9: /:9/7/6 13<5K/ < 6=;6:/ 9: ;6/ 89/7/ =96 676 8:/6 ?;: K/=/ 89 >:6 7 7=K/ 89/7/. E8 >:/ 6 ; /9:/ ;89 6/;:/8 /:=8899< =96 :6=/ 7 96/ K7/ 779 / =;:9 7 /;/ /?89:/69 K7:=9 9:/8 =9 7 8/ 9=/ 7 88;@/< 89 =;/8 =/6/8/:96 ?9:/679 7:6 ;:?=/8 7 /;/.
!.2.2
A8:6/@/ N"2 #Z96/ S/=/K;88=/ 1& E8 >:/ 67 9: /:9/7/610<(K/ 6=;6:/ ?8/6;/79 9: 89/7/ 7 6: 5<0/15<07 /8;:/ /69 9: 8 69:9< ;:9 9: 8 ;:< /=;/679 / =99 ;6/ /:::/ 6/;:/8 ; /8/ 8/ 96/ 7 89 98 /=9 ; ;7/ 6:/: / 8/ 98/=6. E6 8/ /: /H/ 8 ::69 9 ;6/ 676 ;/@ 6 7:==6 69:.E8 >:/ 6 ; /9:/ ;89 6/;:/8 /:=8899< =96 :6=/ 7 96/ K7/ 779 / /?89:/69 K7:=9 9:/8 =9 7 8/ 9=/ 7 88;@/< 89 =;/8 =/6/8/:96 ?9:/679 7:6 ;:?=/8 7 /;/.
!.2.3
A8:6/@/ N"3 #Z96/ 7 C/:6 A89& E8 ::69 6 ; /9:/ 9 676 /H/< =96 :6=/ 7 ;6/ 89/7/ 7 9=/ /8;7< 8/ 676 6=:6/ 6 8/ 8/7:/ 7 7=K/ 89/7/. E8 >:/ 67 9: ;69 (<2K//:9/7/6< 6 ; /9:/ ;89 6/;:/8 /:=8899< =96 :6=/ 7 96/ K7/ 779 / /?89:/69 K7:=9 9:/8 :99 7 8/ 9=/ 7 88;@/< 89 =;/8 =/6/8/:96 ?9:/679 7:6 ;:?=/8< ; 6 =/9< :996/:96 =967:/86 8/ =// ;:?=/8 78 ::69.
7. VIDA TIL L/ @7/ 8 > 6 ?;6=6 78 @98;6 7 :7;9 879 :97;=79.C96 ?6 7 :9==6< =967:/6 89 ;6 /:>:9' CEPISOPS-OMS 2003- ;9K - D67/7 7 R7;9 C9/=/79 - M/:/8 7 C9:;:/ - A8;:/ :979 7 =87/ - :/ /7=96/8 /:/ 6/8/=96 - T// 7 =:=69 7 6:/=6 - P:9==6 7 8/ 6:/=6 7 89 R7;9 S879 6 8 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 - D66 7 ::69 76/79
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7.! CLIMA L/ =/:/=:=/ =8>=/ 6 8/ 96/ /676/ /6?/6 7/6 ?669 7 ;/< K8/7/ 88;@/ 66/< 7 /6:/ 7?:6 6 =/7/ ;69 7 ; 9 =98=9. L/ :/;:/ >6 =967=96/7/ 9: ?/=9: 7 /8;7 :8@< 9=8/679 6 :979 6: "C 1 "C< < 76;679 9: 7/H9 7 0 "C 7;:/6 8/ K8/7/ 9:98=/. E6 =;/69 / 8/ :=/=96< >6 :6=/86 6?8;6=/7/ 9: =:=;8/=96 /9?:=/ 7 ;:?= B/H/ A/6=/ 7 /8;:/ A8/ 7 B98@/ B/H/ 78 N9: E 7 B:/8 ; :/6 K;7/7 77 8/ =;6=/ //6=/. P9: / :/6< 89 ::9 8;@/8 ;76 @/:/: /6;/86 7 500 / 2 000 .
L/ :=/=96 6 8 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< =?=/6 6 8/ 96/ 7 ;79 7967 ;=/:> 8 :8869 /6/:9 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< 76 / 8/ // K7/ 7 /: :9@66 7 8/ =;6=/ A/6=/< 8/ =;/8 96 :/69:/7/< :6=/86< 9: @69 :9@66 78 69:. E/ // 7 /: K79 6=;6:/6 6 ; :=9::79 / 8/ C9:788:/ 7 L9 A67< 8/ =;/8 ?;:/ ; /=69< /8=/6/679 @6;/86 /8;7 :/;:/ ; ?/@9:=6 ; =9676/=6 :=/=6. E8 =8/ 7 8/ 96/ 78 9 8/79 ?:9< /:/ 8/ 7=:=6 78 9 9 6?9:/=6 7 8/ =;/:9 /=96 9:98=/ /;9>=/ 6/8/7/ 9: STRATA TINTA+A S.A. L/ /=96 96' P/:;:9< A6/ A6=/=K;:9< G:/6H/ =/:/< F;:///< P/;/< P:9:9 $;/6/=9//. A 9< =967:/ =99 :?:6=/ 8/ /=6 9:98=/ T/9//< A=9/9 S/69 T9> /76:/7/ 9: 8 SENAM$I< 679 / 8/ > =:=/6/ /8 :9=9 ;=/7/ / ;6/ 7/6=/ 7 22 /:9/7/6. L/ =8/?=/=6 7 TK9:6KW/ //7/ 6 8/ @/9:/6:/=6 @/87/7/ 9: 8 SENAM$I< 67=/ ; 8/ 96/ 78 :9=9 :6/ =8/ 9 B3 $79< 9 :=9< F;6' EIA P:9=9 M6:9 L/ B//< A69 $1' L6/ / 7 M9:989/ $7:989/< 8/9:/79 9: G987:A9=/ A:8 2010
7.5 PASIVOS AMBIENTALES E6 8/ >:/ :9;/ 69 6 /@9 /6/8 78 9 7 :8/@ 9 /8 7 /=@7/7 6:9-/8:=/< 6 :9 7 /8;6/ 9:/ /=@7/7 67;:/8.
7. DISTANCIAS REFERENCIALES M77/ /:/ =/7/ A8:6/@/ D/6=/ 77/ 6 ?9:/ 7:=/ 7/6 8 ;9 7 ;6 GPS G/:6 12 =;/ /:9/=6 7 X3 9/679 8 =6:9 78 >:/ :8==96/7/ K/=/ =/7/ ;69 7 89 ;69 7 6: :8/=96/79.
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7.7 MATERIAL DE COBERTURA E6 8/ /8:6/@/ 8==96/7/< ;7 ;8/: 8 9 /:/8 =99 79 9 =/6:/ 7 /:9@96/69 7 /:/79 / ; 6 =/:/=:=/ /7=;/7/ /:/ =;:: 8/ 6=7/7 78 :9=9< :/8/679 ;6 :9=9 7 //H =/6/79< / ?6 7 8==96/: 89 /:/8 ?69 79 /:=88/ ;9 =/69 :97/79. E6 8 =/9 =?=9 7 8/ A8:6/@/ N" 01< #Z96/ CK9/;:&< / 2.0 78 ::69 ;=/:> 8/ ;:/6/=6 N;@/ F;:///< =;9 :9=9 =96:;=@9 6=/8 7 8//?9:/79 8=/:> 8/ :9=6 7 :/67 @986 7 /:/8 =76 :;8/6 7 89 =9: 7 ::69.L/ =/:/=:=/ =99=6 78 /:/8 :;8/6 ;:/6 / =966;/=6 6 8 C;/7:9 N" 2< /8=679 =99 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ /:/ 8/ 9:/=6 7 8/ =87/ 7 :8869 /6/:9. E8 /:/8 6 =;6 > =96;79 9: =;/:9 9 769 7 ;89' • • • •
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A8:6/@/ N"1 #Z96/ CK9/;: 1& E8 ::69 :97/7 7 STRATA TINTA+A S.A. 6 8/ 96/ 7 CK9/;:.
!.,.2
A8:6/@/ N"2 #Z96/ S/=/K;88=/ 1& E8 /=9 ?=9 8/8 78 ::69 6=;6:/ 6 6< 6679 9=/ 79=6 9: /: 7 8/ 98/=6 /:/ 8/ @6/ 7 7=K9 ::69.
!.,.3
A8:6/@/ N"3 #C/:6 A89& E8 /=9 ?=9 8/8 78 ::69 6=;6:/ 6 6< :9 69 ;6/ ;6/ 79=6 9: /: 7 8/ 98/=6 /:/ 8/ @6/ 7 7=K9 ::69.
7.10
IMPACTO DEL TRÁNSITO VEHICULAR SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD
E8 /=9 78 :>69 @K=;8/: :/ 69 9: 8/ 96/ @/8;/7/< 779 / 8/ ?:=;6=/ 7 ;9 7 8/ :9=K/ =/::9/89: /: 7 89 @K=;89 ;6=/8 77=/79 /8 :/69: 7 89 :7;9 ;6=/8< @98;6 7 =/:/ /:/ 9:/ /=@7/7 :97;=@/< 9 7 :/69: 8=9.
?.0 SELECCIÓN DEL ÁREA ?.1 METODOLOGÍA DE SELECCIÓN E6 8 =;/7:9 N" 3< :6/ 7 /6:/ :;7/ /:/ ?/=8/: 8/ =9/:/=6 89 =::9 69 /8=79 6 8/ 69:/ 7 8/ =967=96 ::==96 ; 76 : =967:/7/ /8 969 7 8: ;6 >:/ /:/ 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9 879. E6 89 =;/7:9 N" 4 5< :6/6 89 =::9 7 @/8;/=6 967:/=6 ;8/79 /:/ 8/ @/8;/=6 7 =/7/ /8:6/@/< 89 :;8/79 9679 7 / 967:/=6 ;:/6 6 8 =;/7:9 N" 3< 6 8/ @/8;/=6 =;/6/@/ 7 89 9< 8/ 967:/=6 7 =/7/ ;6/ 7 8/ /8:6/@/ =967:/679 8/ =/:/=:=/ 98=/< 99:?98=/ 976>=/ 78 >:/ 7967 6/8/:> 8 8;/: 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 89 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< P:9@6=/ 7 C9///< D/:/69 7 A;:/=. E8 :97;=9 7 8/ =/8?=/=6 9: 8/ 967:/=6 7 89 =::9 7 8==6 ;:/6 6 8 =;/7:9 N" ! 8/ ;/9:/ 7 9 :97;=9 7?66 8/ /8:6/@/ > @/8 /:/ 8/ 79=6 ?6/8 7 89 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9.
C(4& N+ R%3%' <(&($)* 4% (#$%&'($)*(3 ITE M 1 2 3
ALTERNATIVA 1 DESCRIPCIÓN R;:69 10 /9 @7/ 8 P987/7 78 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ C/87/7 78 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ =;/8/@9
"ONA DE CHOAUERE
ALTERNATIVA 2 "ONA DE SACSAHUILLCA 1
S
S
D968
D968
A7=;/79
A7=;/79
ALTERNATIVA "ONA DE CARMEN ALTO S D968 A7=;/79
ITE M 4 5 ! ( , 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 1!
ALTERNATIVA 1 DESCRIPCIÓN
"ONA DE CHOAUERE
V;86:/87/7 / 7/: 6/;:/8 96/ =/< B/H/ =. D/6=/ 86/8 / ?;6 0< 7 /;/ ;:?=/8 P:6=/ 7 /;/ N9 :/8 9 7=6/8 U9 /=;/8 78 ;89 E:/9 U9 96=/8 78 ;89 P:9==6 T//9 78 ::69 9 S;:?= 7968 /:/ 13< 5 K/ :9=9 P676 T99:/?/ 30 - ! 78 T::69 D/6=/ / :/6H/ =:/6/ Y1 . 7 /6/8 :/ 6/;:/8 :97/ 9: N9 8 /79 P:6=/ 7 F89:/ 9 N9 F/;6/ @;86:/8 P:6=/ 7 /@9 N9 /6/8 B/:::/ /6/:/ S G:/79 7 /8:/=6 7 8/ B/H9 =/87/7 //H=/ P:97/7 78 ::69 6 S :8/
ALTERNATIVA 2 "ONA DE SACSAHUILLCA 1 B/H/
ALTERNATIVA "ONA DE CARMEN ALTO
B/H/
0<25
1<4
N9
N9
E:/9 P:9==6
E:/9 P:9==6
10<( K/
(<2 $/
10-25 0<01
10-15 0<5
N9
N9
N9
N9
N9
N9
S
N9
B/H9
B/H9
N9
N9
1(
A==87/7 /8 9 500 /:9. D/6=/ / @/ 7 /==9
1,
F/=87/7 /:/ 8 :/69: 7 89 :7;9
A7=;/7/
A7=;/7/
20
E/79 7 8/ @/ 7 /==9 =/:::/
B;69
R;8/:
21
D/6=/ / 6?:/:;=;:/ 6 /8< 9:/ 8=:=/< 6/< =/6/8 7 :9 =.
Y1
Y 1
22
O66 8=/
F/@9:/8
D?/@9:/8
D?/@9:/8
23
D/6=/ / 8/ 98/=6 779 6 86/ :=/
2
1
1<3 .
(00 /:9.
10 /:9. A7=;/7/
R;8/:
Y1
ITE M 24 25
2
ALTERNATIVA 1 DESCRIPCIÓN
ALTERNATIVA 2 "ONA DE SACSAHUILLCA 1
"ONA DE CHOAUERE
I/=9 78 :>69 @K=;8/: 9: 8/ =9;67/7 I6: 7 8/ A;9:7/7 =//=7/7 7 86/=6 :/ /:;98=/ 9 6=/ 6 8/ =:=/6/ 9: =96;8/ =96 8/ /;9:7/7
ALTERNATIVA "ONA DE CARMEN ALTO
B/H9
B/H9
B/H9
A89
M79
B/H9
N/@9
N/@9
N/@9
Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
C(4& NK ! D%$(##% 4% #( *(#&():' $)#)(4( %' #( <'4%&():' 1 2 3
INTERESANTE RELEVANTE MU+ IMPORTANTE Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
C(4&NK 5 D%$(##% 4% #( *(#&():' $)#)(4( %' #( (#))():' 4% #3 &)$%&)3 1 2 3 4 5
MU+ MALO MALO REGULAR BUENO ECELENTE
Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
C(4& N+ C(#))():' <'4%&():' 4% (#$%&'($)*(3 CALIFICACIÓN POR N K 1
DESCRIPCIÓN
R;:69 10 /9 @7/ 8
ALTERNATIVA ALTER. ALTER. ALTER. 1
2
5
5
5
PONDERACIÓN DE LOS CRITERIOS DESCRITOS 2
N
CALIFICACIÓN POR
PONDERACIÓN DE
ALTERNATIVA
K 2
DESCRIPCIÓN P987/7 78 /:/8 7 =9:;:/
4
4
4
LOS CRITERIOS 3 DESCRITOS
3
C/87/7 78 /:/8 7 =9:;:/ =;/8/@9
5
5
5
2
3
5
4
3
3
2
4
2
4 5
V;86:/87/7 / 7/: 6/;:/8 =/< =. D/6=/ 86/8 / ?;6 7 /;/ ;:?=/8
P:6=/ 7 /;/ :/8 9 7=6/8
5
5
5
2
!
U9 /=;/8 78 ;89
4
4
4
1
(
U9 96=/8 78 ;89
4
4
4
2
5
5
5
2
,
T//9 78 ::69 9 ;:?= 7968 /:/ :9=9
1 0
P676 T99:/?/ 78::69
3
4
4
2
11
D/6=/ / :/6H/ =:/6/ 7 /6/8
5
1
1
3
:/ 6/;:/8 :97/ 9: 8 /79
5
5
5
3
P:6=/ 7 F89:/ 9 F/;6/ @;86:/8
5
5
5
3
P:6=/ 7 P/@9 /6/8
5
5
5
3
B/:::/ S/6/:/
3
5
3
2
G:/79 7 /8:/=6 7 8/ =/87/7 //H=/
4
4
4
2
P:97/7 78 ::69 6 :8/
5
1
1
3
A==87/7 /8 9 D/6=/ / @/ 7 /==9
4
3
5
1
F/=87/7 /:/ 8 :/69: 7 89 :7;9
5
4
4
3
E/79 7 8/ @/ 7 /==9 =/:::/
5
4
3
2
4
4
4
2
O66 8=/
5
2
2
3
D/6=/ / 8/ 98/=6 / :/@ 7 @/
5
5
5
2
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 1 ! 1 ( 1 , 2 0
D/6=/ / 6?:/:;=;:/ 6 2 1
/8< 9:/ 8=:=/< 67;:/< 6/< =/6/8 7 :9 =.
2 2 2 3
CALIFICACIÓN POR
PONDERACIÓN DE
ALTERNATIVA
N
DESCRIPCIÓN 2K I/=9 78 :>69 @K=;8/: 9: 8/ =9;67/7 4 I6: 7 8/ A;9:7/7 =//=7/7 7 2 5 86/=6 2 :/ /:;98=/ 9 6=/ 6 8/ =:=/6/ 9: =96;8/ =96 8/ /;9:7/7 TOTAL PROMEDIO
4
4
4
LOS CRITERIOS 2 DESCRITOS
5
3
2
2
5
5
5
3
115
103
102
0
4<42
3<,
3<,2
Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
C(4& N+ 7 M($&) 4% *(#&():' 4% (4( (#$%&'($)*( CRITERIOS DE SELECCIÓN DE SITIO 1 2 3 4
ALTERNATIVA 1 ALTERNATIVA 2 ALTERNATIVA "ONA DE "ONA DE "ONA DE CHOAUERE SACSAHUILLCA 1 CARMEN ALTO 10 10 10 12 12 12 10 10 10 , 15 12
CRITERIOS DE SELECCIÓN DE SITIO 5
ALTERNATIVA 1 ALTERNATIVA 2 ALTERNATIVA "ONA DE "ONA DE "ONA DE CHOAUERE SACSAHUILLCA 1 CARMEN ALTO 4 (
10
10
10
!
4
4
4
(
(
(
(
,
10
10
10
10
(
(
11
15
3
3
12
15
15
15
13
15
15
15
14
15
15
15
15 1 1!
( 15
10 ( 3
( 3
1(
4
3
5
1, 20 21 22
15 10 ( 15
12 ( (
12 (
23 24 25 2
10 ( 10 15
10 ( 15
10 ( 4 15
SUMA TOTAL
2,
23
231
PONDERACIÓN
4<42
3<,
3<,2
Fuente: Elaboración propia (GMI)
.0 PROPUESTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL RELLENO SANITARIO MANUAL E8 :8869 /6/:9 :@ 8/ K/8/=6 7 @/ 6:6/< 6/8/=96 /76:/@/ =// 7 =96:98 >:/ /76:/@/ =87/ /:/ 8/ 79=6 7 :7;9 879 ;6=/8 7 /=;:79 / 89 :;:6969:/@9 /8 =99 / :/8/7/ /:/ 8/ 79=6 7 89 :7;9< 7:6 /:/ 8@/79 7:6 /:/ /. C986/:/6< :@ 7:6 ::/8 /:/ =9::6/ ;:?=/8 9:6/7/ 9: 88;@/< /:::/ /6/:/ =:=9 ::=9.
E8 7:6/H /:/ 8@/79 =96:> 6 ;6/ :7 K9:96/8 7 /6H/ 7 7:/ 6 8 ?9679 7 8/ =87/. P/:/ =//: =967;=: 89 8;79 8@/79 76:9 78 :8869 /6/:9< 7967:> 7 86/ 7 ;:/ 7 PVC K7:>;8=9 :?9:/79 7:6 / :/@ 7 :6=K:/ 7 ==6 :/6;8/:.E9 7:6 :>6 =/@/79 6 8 ::69 :>6 :/8/79 =96 9:/6/ /:/ 9:9:6 ::886/79 =96 ;6/ =// 7 :/@/ ;6/ 7 /:6/. L/ :/8/=6 7 8/ =87/ 9/ 7 8@/79 :/8/:> 8/679 9:/6/ 7 98869 7 /8/ 767/7. A7>< =96:;:> ;6/ 9/ 7 8@/79 /7=96/8< 8/ ; =96/:> =96 8/ 6=86/=6 /7=;/7//69 /:/89 /8;7 7 89 ;:9 =99 /:/ 8/ / ; 7:> : =K/7/ /:/ @/: 8 6=:69 7 ; @98;6 779 / 8/ :=/=96 8;@/8.
CELDA DE SEGURIDAD. L/ :==6 ; 6 78 ://H9 7/:9 7 ;6 =6:9 7 /8;7 77 8/ 98/=6 < ?;67/6/86< 8/ /6=6 /8 8=9< 69 := 8/ =98H/ 76>=/ ; K/ 7:> ;=K9 69 89 :9 ; 66 ; /76:/: /:/ 6/:89 / ?6 7 /8=: =967=96 ;:/ /7=;/7/ /:/ 8 ?;6=96/69 :9==6 /69 7 /=6< ://H/79:< :9@79: @/6 6 6:/8. E8 /6H9 7 89 :7;9 879 K9/8/:9 7 7 /8=: =99 ;6 / 7 ;:7/7 /6/:/ ; 6=/ 6 8 ;69 7 6:/=6< /:/ =966;/: ; /6H9 6 8/ 7?:6 ;67/7 78 =6:9 7 /8;7< K// /;:/: ; 88; / ; 769 ?6/8 ?;:/ 78 /8=69< /:/ ; ://69 9 79=6 /7=;/7/. E6 8 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 6=:6/ 8/ ;/=6 7 :9 779 / ; 69 6 @K=;89 6 K9:/:9 =8;@9 /:/ 8/ :=98==67 :7;9 879 8:99<679 7;9 7 8/ / /6:/ ; 89 :7;9 879 79=9< 6 89 #9/7:9&. E8 /6H9 /6/:9 /6/8 7 89 :7;9 8796 8 /< :6/ ;6/ 676=/ =/7/ @ > =:=6 ; @:?=/ 6 8/ =96=6=//6/8 7 8/ =9;67/7< 89 9:69 89=/8 8/ 7@:/ 6;=96 ; 66 :96/87/7 7:=/< =99 8 =/9 78 M6:9 7 S/8;7 ; 6 ;6 :98 9:/6 6 8 ;/ 6;=96/8 7?679 6 8/ L N" 2!314 #L G6:/8 7 R7;9 S879&. A /: 7 889< 6 8/ /=;/87/7< /66 =99 ;6/ :96/87/7 ;6=/8 8 :=9H9 79=6 7 89 :7;9 879 K9/8/:9< 89 ; =9688@/ / 6=:6/: 8 6@8 7 =96/6/=6 :9 /6/8.E 9: 889 ; K/= 6=/:9 =967:/: 6 8 79 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9< ;6/ =87/ 7 ;:7/7 /:/ 8/ 79=6 7 89 :7;9 7 89 =6:9 7 /8;7 /69 8=9 =99 :@/79< / =99 7 89 :7;9 =96 =967=6 7 8:99 ; 6:/6 6 89 79=89 =9:=9< 9/679 6 =;6/ 89 9 7 :7;9 7 89 =;/7:9 N" ( ,. C;/7:9 N" (' T9 7 :7;9 8:99 9-=96/6/79
T9 A1. A6=6 /8 /=6
R7;9 879 =96/6/79 =96 =:=96< =:=96 7> 8;79 9:>6=9 :9@66 7 8/ /6=6 7
/=6< 6=8; :9 7 /869. T9 A2. M/:/8 98=9
C;8@9< 6=;89< =8/ 7 =:99:/69 79 7 =;8@9 69=;8/79 :9@66 7 8/9:/9:9 =86=9< @/=;6/ @6=7/.
T9 A3. B98/ =966679 B98/ =966679 /6: K;/6/ 7 /=6< 98/ 7 /6: /6: K;/6/ K997:@/79 @/=/< 98/ 7 /6: =96 8/9 7 ;8/=6 @6=7/< ;:/ 7 /6: /:/ /6>8< ;:9< 8//. T9 A4. R7;9 ;::=9 TH79< :/69< / /6/=/ :7;9 879 A6>99 /98=9 =96/6/79 =96 /6: 9:9 8;79 9:>6=9 :;8/6 7 =:;/ 9 =:9=:;/. T9 A5. P;69 =9:/6
E869 ;69 =9:/6 ; ;@:96 6 =96/=9 =96 /6 6?==99< /;H/ K97:=/< /< ;:< 8/=/ 7 =;8@9< /;H/ 7 ;;:/< =/: =96 /;H/< / :9/.
C;/7:9 N",' T9 7 :7;9 =/8
T9 B1 R7;9 %;=9 R=6 9 /:/8 =96/6/79 9: ;/6=/ 9 :97;=9 P8:99 ;=9 =96 =/:/=:=/ =/< =9::9@/< 8/;=7/ ?;:/ 7 =?=/=96< 98@6. T9 B2 R7;9 F/:/=;=9
M7=/69 @6=79 =96/6/79< 7/=;/8/79
U6/ =87/ 7 ;:7/7 ;6/ 9:/ 7 66:/ 7/7/< =96:;7/ 9:/7/ /:/ =96?6/: 6 8::69 :7;9 8:99. C96 >=/6 6 ;6/ =87/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 ;6=96H;69 7 869 7 6?:/:;=;:/ /:/ 8/ :==6 /=967=96/69 7 :7;9< / =99/:/ 8 =96:98 7 6:9 7 :7;9 @/8;/=6 7 ; ?;6=96/69 L/ =87/ 7 ;:7/7 =96/:>< =99 69< =96 89 ;6 869' •
S/ 7 :/8/=6 7 / /8;7 7 798 /:::/.
•
S/ 7 =//=6< =967;==6 ://69 7 8@/79.
•
S/ 7 7==6 7 :77/.
•
S/ 7 =//=6 =967;==6 7 /.
•
E869 7 =96:98 7 6:9 7 /;/ 7 88;@/ 9:=9::6/.
•
S/ 7 :/8/=6 /:/ 8/ =8/;;:/.
E6 8 /69 II ;:/ 8/ 8>6/ 7 7:;=6 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ 7 79=6 ?6/8 7 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9.
10.0 •
•
•
•
•
CONCLUSIONES
S =96=8; ; 8/ A8:6/@/ N"1< 7696/7/ =99 # Z96/ CK9/;:&< 8/ > ?/@9:/8< 7/7/ ; 9=6 9:>?=/. L/?9:/ 78 ::69 /7=;/ :?=/6 / 8/ 6=7/7 78 =/9 K/8/7/. E8 >:/ 7968 ;?=6 /:/ 8/ 86/=6 78 :8869 /6/:9< / =99 /:/ 98 /696 ?;;:/.C967:/679 ; 8 =6:9 98/79 N;@/ F;:/// > =:=/69 6=;6:/ / ;6/ 7/6=/ 86/8 7 2 <89 ; /;:/ 8/ 69 /?=/=6 7 89 98/79: 7;:/6 8/ 76/ // 78 :9=9 L/ /8:6/@/ N"2<96/ 7696/7/ #Z96/ S/=/K;88=/ 1& 8/ ;67/ > ?/@9:/8< 7; 7 8/ /8:6/@/ N"1< 6 ;6 >:/ ;?=6 /:/ 8/ 86/=6 78 :8869 /6/:9< 8 /==9 / 8/ 96/ > / (00 7 ;6/ @/ :6=/8. A7>< 8 ;89 6 =86 =/:/=:=/ /:/ 8/ =96:;==6 7 ;6 :8869 /6/:9 /8 9: /:/8 7 =/6:/ =// /:=889/ ; ;7 : /:9@=K/79.S 6 8 =6:9 98/79 > =:=/69 6=;6:/ / 1 78 8;/:< E ;6 ;9 :;9 @@67/ ;6?/8/: / ;6/ 7/6=/ 69:< :9 9: 8/ :6=/ 7 ;6/ /:::/ 6/;:/8 ;6/ 89/7/ ; /:/ / 8/ 96/ 7967 ;=/6 8/ =// 8 >:/ 8==96/7/ 6/ 89 /=9 ; 97:/6 6:/: 7;:/6 97/ 8/ // 78 :9=9. L/ /8:6/@/ N"3< 7696/7/ #Z96/ C/:6 A89&< 8/ 69 ?/@9:/8. S 6 9 ;6/ ?9:/ /7=;/7/ /:/ 8/ 86/=6 78 :8869 /6/:9< 8 ;89 6 ;6/ =/:/=:=/< =;6/ =96 /:/8 /:/ 8/ =9:;:/ 78 9 8;/: =// /:=889/< 7 ?>=8 /==9 9: /: /7/=6 / 8/ @/ :6=/8< 6 /:9< 8 >:/ 6=;6:/ =:=/6/ / 98/=96< 8 7/=;:79 9: /: 7 8/ =9;67/7 :9/:/ 78 ::69< / ; 7/::988 8 :9=9 6 / 96/< 9 ;69< =96@:6 6 6:?:6=/ ; 9:/6 ; 7?=8 7 /:. S ;7 96: /:/8 7 =9:;:/ /:/ 8/ // 7 9:/=6 78 :8869 /6/:9 / /:: 78 /:/8 =76 78 9@69 7 ::/ 7 N;@/ F;:///< 7679 : //79 /:/ 8/ H9: 8==6 7 7=K9 /:/8. P9: 889< 6 8 79 7:;=6 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/< =967:/:> 8/ ;=/=6 7 ;6/ 96/ 7 /8/=6/69 7 /:/8 /:/ =9:;:/ 7 8/ =87/ :9@6678 /:/8 =76 ; 6:/:> 6 8/ =96:;==6 7 8/ N;@/ F;:///. E8 :6=/8 6?=9 7 8/ /8:6/@/ 87/ ; ;=/ 6 ;6/ 96/ 7 :97/7 7 8/ =9// 6:/ STRATA TINTA+A S.A. ; 8/ 98/=96 =:=/6/ 6=;6:/6 / > 7 2 . L9 ; /:/6/ 8/ @/87/7 7 8/ H=;=6 7 8/ 6?:/:;=;:/ 6 6=96@66 /:/ 8/ 98/=6.
•
D /=;:79 / 8/ =/8?=/=6 967:/7/ 7 7 8/ /8:6/@/< 8/ Z96/ 7 CK9/;: 8/ 96/ ; :6/ 8 H9: 967:/79< 7 4<42< =96 ;6 9/8 7 2, ;69< 6679 8/ =/8?=/=6 7 B;69.
11.0 •
•
•
•
RECOMENDACIONES
P/:/ ?9:/8=: 8/ ;:7/7 7 8/ 96/ 78 :8869 7 8@/6/: ;6/ /:::/ /6/:// 89 8/:9 7 979 8 =:=9 ::=9< =96 = @/8. A6 78 /8/69 :/8 78 >:/ 8==96/7/< 6=/:9 796: 7 ;6/ =// /:=889/ ?;:6 =9/=/7/ =96 /;6/:/ 6;>=/ 9 7 :97889 ; /;:6 8 889 7 6?8:/=6. E8 ?9:/8=69 7 8/ 6 6:/8 7 89 :7;9 879 78 7:9 7 CK/88K;/K;/=K9 7 =967:/: 8/ 9/=6 9 :8/9 7 89 @K=;89 7;9 /:/ 8 :=9H9 7 89 :7;9< /:/ /:/6/: 8 :9=9 7/::9889 7 8/ /=@7/7 =96 :=9 /8 /=967=96/69 7 89 :7;9 6 8 :8869 /6/:9. E6 8/ @/7 =/9 7 8/ 96/ :9;/< 9:@ 8/ 6=/ 7 96/ K7/ 9:/8 989 6:E6:9 M/9< 9=/96/7/ 9: 8/ 88;@/< 8/ =;/8 =/6/8/6 ?9:/679 ;/ =9::6 7 /;/. P/:/ 9 :=967/ :/8/: ;6 / 7 7:6/H ; @ ; 8 /;/ 6 9=/ 7 88;@/ 88; / K;7=: 8 ::69< / =99< ;6 / ; =96:98 8 6@8 ?:>=9< 8 =;/8 8@/ 6 / 9=/< /;:/679 8/ /87/7 78 ::69 7;:/6 8 :979 7 79.
12.0 •
•
ANEOS
ANEO I'A67= 4' S8==6 7 9 /:/ :8869 /6/:9 - G;/ 7 I76?=/=6< F9:;8/=6 E@/8;/=6 S9=/8 7 P:9=9 7 R7;9 S879 M;6=/8 / N@8 7 P:?8< 8/9:/79 9: P:9=9 STEM 78 M6:9 78 A6 8/ A6=/ 7 89 E/79 U679 /:/ 8 D/::9889 I6:6/=96/8-USAIDP: :/8/7/ 6 8 /:=9 7 89 P:9:// 7 A6=/ T=6=/ PAT ; 7=K9 P:9=9 :67/ / 8/ ;6=/87/7 =96 C:?=/=6 6 G6 A6/8 L9=/8 /:/ 8 D/::9889 S968 GALS< 8/ :@6 7 89 =96679 ;@9 / =/:9 7 89 =/8/ 78 S=9: S/6/69 7 8/ DGPM- 8 /9 200(. ANEO II' P8/69 o
P8/69 7 ;=/=6 :8869 /6/:9 A8:6/@/ N"1
o
P8/69 7 ;=/=6 :8869 /6/:9 A8:6/@/ N"2
