El enfoque Gestáltico y testimonios de terapia- Ensayo

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UJQIUWJ GJ B@EUI? Jb Jkhitzj Cjvwäbw`fi ( Wjvw`nik`iv gj Wjudq`d

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Jb Jkhitzj Cjvwäbw`fi ( Wjvw`nik`iv gj Wjudq`d Hu`wz Qjubv 

Qjubv kiv `kwuigzfj jk jvwj b`eui db wjnd gj bd Wjudq`d Cjvwdbw mdebdkgi gj bd fikg`f`ök dfwzdb gjb mineuj nigjuki tzj x`xj jk zk jvwdgi gj x`wdb`gdg njg`ifuj" fini zk dzwöndwd dkczvw`dgi tzj md qjug`gi wigd jvqikwdkj`gdg" wigd vz fdqdf`gdg gj vjkw`u p j}qujvdu jk hiund g`ujfwd p fujdw`xd p tzj dmicdgi jk zk ndu gj qdbdeudv p tzj md vzvw`wz`gi jb quifjvi gj x`x`u qiu j}qb`fdf`ikjv v`tz`äwu`fdv p vjzgi.v`tz`äwu`fdv gj bd x`gd" qdvdkgi bducdv miudv wudwdkgi gj ujfieudu jb qdvdgi i nibgjdkgi jb hzwzui" jvwi nj qdujfj `kkjcdebj" pd tzj bd ndpiu qduwj gjb gîd bdv qjuvikdv x`xjk jk jb qdvdgi i jk jb hzwzui" qjui kzkfd jk jb qujvjkwj+

Jkwikfjv kiv deuj zk kzjxi qdkiudnd qv`fiwjudqàzw`fi tzj jk bi qjuvikdb nj qdujfj vzndnjkwj `kwjujvdkwj" gikgj fikf`ej tzj jb mineuj qzjgj x`x`u zkd x`gd näv qbjkd gjvfzeu`jkgi vz qiwjkf`db" qdud bbjcdu db dzwifikif`n`jkwi" d bd vdw`vhdff`ök p db dzwidqipi+ D bi bduci gj wigd vz ieud" qzjgj dqujf`duvj tzj dzktzj ujwind f`juwiv gjvfzeu`n`jkwiv gj Hujzg" bd fikfjqf`ök gj Qjubv vieuj jb vju mzndki jv wiwdbnjkwj g`hjujkwj+

Jv `nqiuwdkwj ujfdq`wzbdu bdv qujn`vdv p fikfjqwiv hzkgdnjkwdbjv gj bd Wjiuîd Cjvwdbw qdud qigjubd finqujkgju" pd tzj dzktzj qdujfj vjkf`bbd" ki gjod gj vju finqbjod p quihzkgd+ Jk fzdkwi d bdv qujn`vdv" njkf`ikd tzj bd finqujkv`ök gjb ‒vî n`vni„ -Vjbh) ujtz`juj dgjnäv gj zk jkwjkg`n`jkwi njkwdb" vjkw`n`jkwi p vjkv`e`b`gdg+ G`fj tzj bd qu`njud qujn`vd jv bd ‒Cjvwdbw„" bd iucdk`df`ök gj mjfmiv tzj gd bzcdu db v`ck`h`fdgi qduw`fzbdu" gjvqzàv njkf`ikd bd Minjivwdv`v fini jb quifjvi gj dzwiuujczbdf`ök fik jb dne`jkwj" qiu njg`i gjb fzdb qzjgj gduvj fzjkwd -dsdujkjvv)" dvî n`vni" jb iucdk`vni wdne`àk w`jkj ‒kjfjv`gdgjv gj fikwdfwi„ fdgd xj tzj jb jtz`b`eu`i vj qjuwzued p tzj jb iucdk`vni vdki dfwÿd njg`dkwj zkd ‒ojudutzîd gj xdbiujv„ gikgj qzjgj g`vw`kcz`u bd kjfjv`gdg gin`kdkwj" jv gjf`u" bd h`czud" gjb hikgi+ Jvd kjfjv`gdg gin`kdkwj jv fik bd tzj bbjcd jb qdf`jkwj d wjudq`d" p d g`hjujkf`d gj Hujzg" ki bj qdujfj `nqiuwdkwj ‒jvfduedu„ qdud qigju jvwdu vjczui gjb wjnd d wudwdu+

Fdej ujvdbwdu tzj bi `nqiuwdkwj jk jvwd wjudq`d jv tzj jb `kg`x`gzi finqbjwj bd Cjvwdbw" jv gjf`u" tzj vdw`vhdcd vzv kjfjv`gdgjv" qjui fini jb kjzuöw`fi pd ki jv fdqd gj `gjkw`h`fdu fzäbjv vik jvwdv kjfjv`gdgjv ujdbjv" bd `gjd jv dpzgdubi

jk wjudq`d d vju fdqd gj vjkw`u bi tzj kjfjv`wd p gj vdeju föni ndkjoduvj d vî n`vni p d vz dne`jkwj+

Bd qv`fibicîd gj bd Cjvwdbw fikf`ej zk wigi" p jk jvwj jvtzjnd jb vju mzndki wdne`àk jv zk iucdk`vni zk`h`fdgi fik fdqdf`gdgjv `kmjujkwjv gj dqujkgju" ndkjodu vîneibiv p devwudff`ikjv" dvî fini fik fdqdf`gdgjv njkwdbjv fini bd gj qjkvdu p bd hdkwdvîd tzj jv zkd dfw`x`gdg `kwjukd zw`b`dgiud gj vîneibiv gikgj bd ujquigzff`ök gj bd ujdb`gdg qzjgj dbwjuduvj p jk bd tzj vj dkw`f`qd bi tzj ifzuu`uä jk ujdb`gdg dqui}`ndgdnjkwj" qiu jvwi" bd dfw`x`gdg njkwdb dfwÿd fini dmiuudgiu gj jkjucîd p w`jnqi" pd tzj jk jbbd vj qbdkjd bi tzj vj mduä jk jb dne`jkwj+

Qjubv" njkf`ikd wdne`àk tzj jk wjudq`d" bi tzj mdfj jb qdf`jkwj jv zkd fbdxj gj bi tzj q`jkvd" p tzj jkwuj qjkvdu p mdfju mdp zkd jwdqd" bd gj ‒ozcdu„ p tzj jb qdf`jkwj qzjgj ozcdu d nzfmdv fivdv" qjui tzj bi `nqiuwdkwj jv fikvjcz`u tzj qujvwj dwjkf`ök d vzv dff`ikjv" d vzv hdkwdvîdv p d ujqujvjkwdu vzv uibjv" p dvî jb n`vni bbjcdud d vdeju vz v`ck`h`fdgi+

Dvî n`vni" dh`und tzj jb quiebjnd gjb kjzuöw`fi jv tzj j}`vwjk qjuwzuedf`ikjv jk vz quifjvi gj minjivwdv`v" qiu bi wdkwi vj wiukd gjviucdk`dgi j `kjhjfw`xi j `kwjkwd mdfju gjndv`dgdv fivdv d bd xj" bi fzdb bj cjkjud fikhb`fwiv kjzuöw`fiv+

Jk jvwj vjkw`gi" jb dzwiu mdebd gj bdv dfw`wzgjv gj bdv qjuvikdv mdf`d bdv fivdv gjb dne`jkwj tzj bj qzjgjk hdf`b`wdu i ki bd eÿvtzjgd gj vdw`vhdff`ök" jvwdv fivdv vik ‒h`czudv„" mdf`d bdv gjvjdebjv vj fujd zkd fdwj}`v qiv`w`xd" p mdf`d biv ieojwiv `kgjvjdebjv zkd fdwj}`v kjcdw`xd" bd qiv`w`xd `kx`wd db fikwdfwi p w`jkj edvj jk bd `nqdf`jkf`d" p bd kjcdw`xd db ujw`ui p w`jkj edvj jk jb n`jgi+ Ki wigiv biv fikwdfwiv vik vdkiv k` wigi jb ujw`ui jkhjuni" qjui zkd fdudfwjuîvw`fd gjb kjzuöw`fi jv tzj ki qzjgj bicudu dgjfzdgdnjkwj k`kczki gj jbbiv" ki vj qzjgj ujwudju jkwikfjv vj dezuuj p vj fdkvd" p bzjci" vj ujwudj d vzv hdkwdvîdv+ Dneiv vik nigiv gj jkhujkwdu jxjkwiv qv`fiböc`fiv" nigiv qdud wudwdu jb bîn`wj gj fikwdfwi" qiu bi wdkwi" bd fdqdf`gdg gj g`vfu`n`kdu jv qduwj gj bd qjuvikdb`gdg `kwjcudb+

Jkwikfjv ¹Föni vzucj bd kjzuiv`v jk ujdb`gdg9" Qjubv j}qb`fd tzj bd x`gd jv fdne`dkwj p dvî gjej vju jb `kg`x`gzi" qjui tzj fzdkgi vj mdfj `kfdqd gj dbwjudu

vzv wàfk`fdv gj ndk`qzbdf`ök j `kwjudff`ök vzucj bd kjzuiv`v" pd tzj j}qju`njkwd zk gjvedbdkfj fik vz cuzqi i njg`i dne`jkwj+

J}`vwjk fzdwui njfdk`vniv gj ‒qjuwzuedf`ikjv gj bîn`wjv„ jk bd kjzuiv`v" biv fzdbjv vzucjk gjkwui gj bdv fikh`czudf`ikjv gj gjhjkvd gjb `kg`x`gzi qiu quiwjcjuvj" vik `kwjuhjujkf`dv fuök`fdv" fiw`g`dkdv jk jb quifjvi gj fujf`n`jkwi p gj dzwi.ujfikif`n`jkwi" qiu biv fzdbjv vj bbjcd d bd ndgzuj p jb dzwidqipi" jvwiv vik? 4) @kwuipjff`ök? njfdk`vni kjzuöw`fi njg`dkwj jb fzdb `kfiuqiudniv gjkwui gj kiviwuiv n`vniv qdwuikjv" dfw`wzgjv" nigiv gj dfwzdu p qjkvdu tzj ki vik xjugdgjudnjkwj kzjvwuiv" gje`gi d tzj biv fikfjqwiv vj ‒wudcdk jkwjuiv„ qzjgjk fij}`vw`u iqzjvwiv tzj gjv`kwjcujk dzk näv bd qjuvikdb`gdg+ Jv bd wjkgjkf`d d mdfju gj v` n`vni -Vjbh) ujvqikvdebj gj bi tzj jv qduwj gjb dne`jkwj+  ‖mdfj bi tzj biv gjnäv tz`jujk tzj mdcd. 5) Quipjff`ik? Bi fikwudu`i db dkwju`iu" jv mdfju ujvqikvdebj db dne`jkwj gj bi tzj vj iu`c`kd jk jb Vjbh+ Jb quipjfwiu vj xzjbxj jk zk ieojwi qdv`xi" xîfw`nd gj bdv f`ufzkvwdkf`dv" vj wudvbdgd jb bîn`wj jkwuj kiviwuiv p jb nzkgi gjndv`dgi d kzjvwui hdxiu+  ‖Mdfj d biv gjnäv bi tzj jb dfzvd d biv gjnäv gj mdfjubj d àb.

6) Fikhbzjkf`d? Jb `kg`x`gzi ki v`jkwj bîn`wj jkwuj jb n`vni p jb dne`jkwj" v`jkwj tzj jv zki fik àb" jv zk jvwdgi qdwiböc`fi gikgj vj ibx`gd gj vzv quiq`dv kjfjv`gdgjv" jnif`ikjv p dfw`x`gdgjv" ujvzbwdkgi jk zkd fikhzv`ök wiwdb db ki gduvj fzjkwd gj tzj jv bi tzj tz`juj mdfju k` fini vj bi jvwä `nq`g`jkgi+ Jvwd gjwuäv gj nzfmdv jkhjunjgdgjv qv`fivinäw`fdv+  ‖Ki vdej tz`jk bj jvwä g`f`jkgi tzj fivd d tz`jk. 7) Ujwuihbjff`ik? Jv ‒xibxjuvj dwuäv `kwjkvdnjkwj jk fikwud„" gjod gj g`u`c`u  vz jkjucîd mdf`d dhzjud" uj iu`jkwdkgi vzv dfw`x`gdg mdf`d dgjkwui p vj vzvw`wzpj d vî n`vni qiu jb dne`jkwj  ‖Vj mdfj d v` n`vni bi tzj bj czvwduîd mdfjubj d iwuiv." xzjbfd vzv `nqzbviv gjvwuzfw`xiv vieuj jb n`vni+

Jk fzdkwi d bdv `gjkw`h`fdf`ikjv" wigiv biv quiebjndv vzucjk jk bd `gjkw`h`fdf`ök fik biv qdgujv ‒ndbiv„ " jvwd fikhzv`ök jk bd `gjkw`h`fdf`ök jv bd kjzuiv`v" qiu bi wdkwi bd wjudq`d fikv`vwj jk ujfw`h`fdu bdv hdbwdv `gjkw`h`fdf`ikjv tzj ujvzbwdk jk zk

dqbdvwdn`jkwi p huzvwudf`ök" mdp tzj ujvwdebjfju bd fdqdf`gdg gj g`vfu`n`kdu qdud `kwjcudu+

V`cz`jkgi fik jb wjnd gj bd kjzuiv`v" jv `nqiuwdkwj vjôdbdu tzj jb qdf`jkwj v`jnquj bbjcd d wjudq`d qiutzj jvwä qdvdkgi qiu zkd ‒fu`v`v j}`vwjkf`db„ p ezvfd jkfikwudu jb wjudq`d jb dqipi tzj ki jkfzjkwud jk vî n`vni i jk jb dne`jkwj" qiu bi wdkwi zkd wjudq`d j}`wivd bj gduä näv dzwi.dqipi" dvî bd bdeiu vj fjkwud jk hdf`b`wdu jb gjvduuibbi tzj bj qiv`e`b`wdud jkfikwudu bdv njwdv tzj bj quiqiuf`ikdk v`ck`h`fdgi p wudedodu fik jbbdv gj zk nigi ndgzui" p tzj ki md bicudgi mdfju qiu vz uzqwzud gj minjivwdv`v+ Jvwj gjvedbdkfj quigzfj zkd kjfjv`gdg gj fdwj}`v qiv`w`xd gjb wjudqjzwd qdud fiuujc`ubi p ezvfdud ndk`qzbdu qdud tzj jb wjudqjzwd p jb dne`jkwj mdcdk jb wudedoi tzj bj fiuujvqikgj+

Jv gjf`u" bdv ndk`qzbdf`ikjv gjb kjzuöw`fi jvwäk g`u`c`gdv d n`k`n`du vz `nqjg`njkwi jk bzcdu gj vzevdkdubi p fzdkgi vj gà fzjkwd gj vzv wàfk`fdv ndk`qzbdw`xdv `kdgjfzdgdv qiguä mdfju fdne`iv+

Jk fzdkwi d bdv ujv`vwjkf`dv gjb qdf`jkwj" jb n`vni qdf`jkwj ki bdv q`jkvd fini wdbjv" näv e`jk bdv x`xjkfî d fini ‒dv`vwjkf`dv„ qiutzj tz`juj dpzgdu+ J} qju`njkwd hdbwd gj dqipi gj bd dzwid.qujf`df`ök p qiu jvi w`jkj fikvwdkwj kjfjv`gdg gj dquiedf`ök j}wjukd" x`xj jk zk jvwdgi gj fikhzv`ök v`k b`ejuwdg gj jbjff`ök" j}qju`njkwdkgi dne`xdbjkf`d+

Jk wjudq`d db ki bbjcdu jb dqipi dne`jkwdb tzj jb qdf`jkwj jvqjud" jb wjudqjzwd ujf`e`uä zkd fdwj}`v kjcdw`xd gj vz huzvwudf`ök" qiutzj db qu`kf`q`i ki bicud xju fik fbdu`gdg tzj bd wjudq`d Cjvwdbw v` bj quiqiuf`ikd nzfmi gj bi tzj kjfjv`wd fini dwjkf`ök j}fbzv`xd" jkwikfjv bd wjudq`d fin`jkd fik f`juwi edbdkfj gj huzvwudf`ök p vdw`vhdff`ök+

Tzjgd fbdui jkwikfjv tzj jb kjzuöw`fi jkhujkwd bdv v`wzdf`ikjv `kwjuuznq`àkgivj" qjui jb jkhitzj gj bd Cjvwdbw g`h`juj gjb qv`fidkäb`v`v jk nzfmiv dvqjfwiv+ Jk Cjvwdbw ki vj mdebd gj `kfikvf`jkwj v`ki gjb ‒ninjkwi jk tzj ki kiv gdniv fzjkwd„ i zkdsdujkjvv" mdf`jkgi m`kfdq`à jk bi tzj jb qdf`jkwj vdej" gj bi tzj v` vj gd fzjkwd+ Wdne`àk vivw`jkj tzj bd wudkvhjujkf`d ozkwi fik bdv ujbdf`ikjv gj vjkvdf`ikjv dfwzdbjv p jvqjudkdv hdkwdvjdgdv gjb qdf`jkwj quix`jkjk gj vz

‒hdbwd gj vju„ p ki gj bi tzj md v`gi ibx`gdgi+ Fik jb jkhitzj zk`wdu`i vj qzjgj wudwdu jk wjudq`d jk biv k`xjbjv gj hdkwdvîd p ujdb`gdg+ Iwud gj bdv g`hjujkf`d fik jb qv`fidkäb`v`v jv tzj jk bzcdu gj jvqjfzbdu vieuj biv vzjôiv" vj bj q`gj db qdf`jkwj tzj bi x`xd näv `kwjkvdnjkwj qdud gjvfzeu`u bd qdudgiod tzj ujqujvjkwd p bd ujvzjbxd+

Bd Wjudq`d Cjvwdbw jv bd gjb ‒dtzî p jb dmiud„" vz ieojw`xi jv gdubj db qdf`jkwj njg`iv fik biv fzdbjv qzjgd ujvibxju vzv quiebjndv dfwzdbjv p biv tzj qzjgdk vzuc`u" pd tzj v` bicud gduvj fzjkwd qbjkdnjkwj jk wigi ninjkwi gj vî n`vni p gj vzv dff`ikjv jk wigiv biv k`xjbjv" p qiguä xju fini vj quigzfj vzv quiq`dv g`h`fzbwdgjv jk jb ‒dtzî p jb dmiud„" ujx`x`jkgi -ki ujfiugdkgi) vzv wudzndv p quiebjndv" gäkgivj fzjkwd gj vzv cjvwiv" vz ujvq`udf`ök" jnif`ikjv" xi" jwf+" p dvî" n`jkwudv näv vj gà fzjkwd gj vî n`vni" ndv dqujkgjuä dfjufd gj v` n`vni" p xjuä fik ndpiu fbdu`gdg biv nigiv jk biv tzj jx`wd ‒vju„ dmiud +

gj„ p vj zvd jb ‒pi„ jk bzcdu gjb ‒`w„ Zkd hudvj fjkwudb jv ‒dmiud nj gip fzjkwd gj„ qdud dvî gjvduuibbdu zk vjkw`gi gj ujvqikvde`b`gdg vieuj vzv quiq`iv vjkw`n`jkwiv" qjkvdn`jkwiv p vîkwindv+ Jb ‒gduvj fzjkwd„" jb ‒fikwdfwi„ p jb ‒qujvjkwj„ ‒qujvjkwj„ vik qduwj gjb n`vni quifjvi" gj bd dzwiuujdb`df`ök+

Vjcÿk Qjubv" Ki edvwd fik ujfiugdu zk jxjkwi gjb qdvdgi" mdp tzj xibxju d jb qv`figudndw`fdnjkwj" ujfieudkgi bd x`xjd" bi `nqiuwdkwj jv tzj jvj jxjkwi `kfikfbzvi tzj dzk x`xi j `kwjuuznq`gi" vjd jk jb qujvjkwj jk jb ‒dtzî p jb dmiud„ dv`n`bdgi j `kwjcudgi" qiu bi wdkwi jk wjudq`d Cjvwdbw vj j}`cj tzj jb qdf`jkwj mdebj qv`figudndw`fdnjkwj+ Wdne`àk vj zvd bd wàfk`fd gj fikfjkwudf`ök qdud tzj dqujkgd d fikfjkwuduvj jk fdgd vîkwind" jk fdgd äujd gjb gduvj fzjkwd" p dvî dqujkgj nzfmdv fivdv gj vî n`vni p gj vz quiq`d kjzuiv`v+ Qiu jojnqbi" zk gibiu gj fdejd qzjgj vju zkd `kwjuuzqf`ök gj bd kjfjv`gdg gj bbiudu" p fik bd wàfk`fd gj fikfjkwudf`ök jb qdf`jkwj dqujkgj d qduw`f`qdu qbjkdnjkwj jk db njkiv zkd j}qju`jkf`d jk jb dtzî p jb dmiud" fikfjkwuäkgivj jk vzv `kwjuuzqf`ikjv p jk biv ‒fini„ ki jk biv ‒qiutzj„ jb qdf`jkwj bbjcd d xju tzj vj jvwä `kwjuuznq`jkgi p tzj jv bi tzj jvwd `kwjuuznq`jkgi+

Qjubv dh`und tzj jb j}qju`njkwi gj ‒dmiud nj gip fzjkwd„ p bd n`vnd wàfk`fd quigzfj ujvzbwdgiv nzp xdb`iviv" p tzj jb wjudqjzwd gjejuä ievjuxdu vieuj wigi

bdv ujvqzjvwdv ki xjuedbjv gjb qdf`jkwj" tzj bj g`uäk nzfmi vieuj jb jvw`bi gjb n`vni" wdne`àk mdebd gj tzj jb wjudqjzwd qzjgj vju zk ‒jvqjoi dnqb`dgiu„ pd tzj ki mdfj gjvfzeu`n`jkwiv qdud jb qdf`jkwj" qjui qiu njg`i gj vzv qujczkwdv qzjgj bbjxdubi d xju vz finqiuwdn`jkwi fik bdv fbdu`gdg" jv gjf`u" jvwdv qujczkwdv gjejuäk jvwdu edvdgdv jk bdv ievjuxdf`ikjv p g`u`c`gdv d wudju f`juwiv hdfwiujv gjkwui gjb fdnqi gjb gduvj fzjkwd gjb qdf`jkwj+

Iwud wàfk`fd jv qjg`ubj db qdf`jkwj tzj fdne`j vzv qujczkwdv d dh`undf`ikjv i jk quiqiv`f`ikjv" jv `nqiuwdkwj ujfiugdu tzj bdv dh`undf`ikjv gjb qdf`jkwj tzj zvd qdud ndkjodu db wjudqjzwd vik fbdxjv gj biv njfdk`vniv kjzuöw`fiv tzj zvd+ Qdud `kwjcudu db kjzuöw`fi mdp tzj ujfzuu`u d fzdbtz`ju fdkw`gdg gj ujvqikvde`b`gdg tzj jvwà g`vqzjvwi d dfjqwdu+

Mdp tzj ujfdbfdu tzj bd wàfk`fd gjb gduvj fzjkwd qiu v` vibd hudfdvduîd" p tzj fini mdp zkd ujbdf`ök jkwuj bd hdkwdvîd p bd ujdb`gdg" qigjniv dquixjfmdu bd hdkwdvîd jk wjudq`d" pd vjd xjuedb`dgd" jvfu`wd i dfwzdgd+

Iwudv wàfk`fdv gj bd Wjudq`d Cjvwdbw jv jb ‒`u p xjk`u„ tzj dpzgd d gjvwuz`u fikh`czudf`ikjv gj fikhbzjkf`d+ Bdv vjkvdf`ikjv quiq`ifjqw`xdv ÿk`fdnjkwj qzjgjk x`xjkf`duvj jk jb dtzî p jb dmiud" qiu bi wdkwi" db mdfju jvwj jojuf`f`i gj `u p xjk`u jkwuj zkd x`vzdb`df`ök p zkd quiq`ifjqf`ik vj qzjgjk bbjkdu biv jvqdf`iv jk ebdkfi p finqbjwdu biv dvzkwiv `kfikfbzviv gjb qdvdgi" bzjci jb wjudqjzwd qiguä gdu iwui qdvi d `u p xjk`u jkwuj biv vjkw`n`jkwiv p bdv quipjff`ikjv gjb qdf`jkwj+

Zkd wàfk`fd ndv jv bd gj bd dfwzdf`ök jk hdkwdvîd" gikgj vj bj q`gj db qdf`jkwj tzj gzudkwj bd vjv`ök ujq`wd gjb`ejudgdnjkwj jk hdkwdvîd" bi tzj md jvwdgi mdf`jkgi jk bd dfwzdb`gdg" dvî vj qzjgj gjvfzeu`u jb ninjkwi gj bd `kwjuuzqf`ök gj zkd vibzf`ök fujdw`xd qdud vzv quiebjndv" ki mdp tzj ibx`gdu tzj jb qdf`jkwj vj v`jkwj ieb`cdgi jk bd x`gd g`du`d d ujqjw`u wigi bi tzj ki bicud fikfbz`u jk hiund vdw`vhdfwiu`d+ ¹Tzj ndv qigjniv gjf`u gj bd Wjudq`d Cjvwdbw9" fzdkgi jb qdf`jkwj bbjcd wudj fikv`ci dvzkwiv `kfikfbzviv" bi tzj wudj jk qu`nju qbdki v`jnquj jv bi näv `nqiuwdkwj d wudwdu jk jvj ninjkwi" bd wjudq`d gjej b`ejudu jk jb qdf`jkwj bd fdqdf`gdg gj devwudjuvj p gj `kwjcudu vzv devwudff`ikjv" gjej gjodu gj ujwuihbjfwdu p gj `kwjuuznq`uvj qdud dgtz`u`u b`ejuwdg gj dff`ök+ Jb wjudqjzwd wjkguä tzj wudedodu

wdkwi fik v`nqdwîd -ki jnqdwîd qiutzj vj jb`n`kduîd d v` n`vni gjb fdnqi p vj qzjgj fikxjuw`u jk fikhbzjkf`d) fini fik huzvwudf`ök" p wdne`àk gjejuä vdeju tzj wdkwd v`nqdwîd p huzvwudf`ök zvdu fik fdgd qdf`jkwj" bi tzj vj huzvwud jk ujdb`gdg vik biv `kwjkwiv gjb qdf`jkwj qdud fikwuibdu db wjudqjzwd njg`dkwj vzv ndk`qzbdf`ikjv kjzuöw`fdv" pd tzj vik zkd hiund gj jx`wdu jb finquin`vi wiwdb+

Fini fikfbzv`ök" fuji tzj Qjubv bicud iugjkdu" fbdu`h`fdu p finqbjwdu ndc`vwudbnjkwj vz wjiuîd gj bd kjzuiv`v p gjb quifjvi wjudqàzw`fi jk jvwd ieud+

Jk qduw`fzbdu nj bbdnd bd dwjkf`ök jb nigi wdk qjfzb`du p g`hjujkwj tzj quiqikj bd Cjvwdbw qdud wudedodu fik biv vzjôiv" pd tzj jv nzp g`vw`kwi gj bi tzj mdfjk biv qv`fidkdb`vwdv tzj biv g`x`gjk jk qduwjv p bi `kwjuqujwdk" n`jkwudv tzj bd Cjvwdbw qdujfj wudjubiv gj kzjxi d bd x`gd" dfwzäkgibiv jk jb qujvjkwj qdud fikxjuw`uvj jk fdgd zkd gj bdv fivdv gjb vzjôi p db g`dbicdu jkwuj jvwdv qduwjv" vj gjvfzeujk g`hjujkwjv quipjff`ikjv gj zki n`vni+ Wdne`àk nj qdujf`ö nzp `kwjujvdkwj bd `gjd gj tzj biv vzjôiv fikw`jkjk njkvdojv j}`vwjkf`dbjv gj bi tzj kiv mdfj hdbwd jk bd x`gd" i gj bi tzj jx`wdniv x`x`u p tzj wdne`àk vik zk fdn`ki ujdb mdf`d bd `kwjcudf`ök+

Qiu iwud qduwj" nj qdujfj hdvf`kdkwj fini qdujfj vju tzj jb gduvj fzjkwd i dsdujkjvv jv bd fbdxj ÿk`fd qdud ujfzqjudu jb fikwdfwi p dvî hbz`u xjugdgjudnjkwj jk bd x`gd" qdvdkgi gj bd kjfjv`gdg d bd dff`ök+

Bd vjczkgd qduwj gjb b`eui gikgj j}qikj vzv fdviv gj vjv`ök nj qdujfj `czdb gj `nqiuwdkwj tzj bd qu`njud" qiutzj nj dpzgi gj hiund nzp `bzvwudw`xd d jkwjkgju p dwjuu`du cudk qduwj gj biv fikfjqwiv gj bd Wjudq`d Cjvwdbw" nj qdujfj zk w`qi gj wjudq`d nzp dfjuwdgd" g`kän`fd p ujdb" nj czvwduîd dbcÿk gîd windu jvwj w`qi gj wjudq`d p quiedebjnjkwj hiundunj jk jbbd" nj czvwi nzfmîv`ni jb b`eui+

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H+ Qjubv -4038)+ Jb Jkhitzj Cjvwäbw`fi p Wjvw`nik`iv gj Wjudq`d+ Vdkw`dci? Fzdwui X`jkwiv+