O desenvolvimento da capacidade de concernimento

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3

Dwwd ldwdkrfirmndk|f mnqimgh tn djf xtd gfndêh h wds mkldqdkldk|d lf djf htumimhs lh nçd) d hjfsh wd qfld lmds xtd dumw|d tn ldk|sf d tn  bfsh lf cdcï+ F gfsqf.dwxtdnh qhwwft h dumw|ms d shqmlhndk|d ldwdkrfird gfnqidumlhld+ Ld hjfsh dn lmhk|d) f cdcï rmrd tnh rmlh qwmgfwwfnè|mgh+ H sdhimlhld qwîxtmgh mk|dsmfs xtd Bsdtl kfw dkwmkft h sdwqdm|hs hjfsh wd |fskh tnh gfmwh sdhi qhsh f cdcï) xtd hjfsh wdk|d xtd dw|h smxtdh qdwwfhi sdwmld ldk|sf ldid qs÷qsmf+ Dw|h smxtdh qdwwfhi wd ldwdkrfird bfsh lh duqdsmïkgmh wmnti|ãkdh ld hnfs.÷lmf xtd mnqimgh h gfkxtmw|h lh hncmrhiïkgmh) f dksmxtdgmndk|f d sdbmkhndk|f lf xtd qsdgdld h dndsjïkgmh lf gfkgdskmndk|f+ Í ÿ|mi qfw|tihs h dumw|ïkgmh ld lthw nçdw qhsh h gsmhkêh mnh|tsh “rhnfw gehnè.ihw ld nçd.fcod|f d nçd.hncmdk|d6 Dt kçf jfw|hsmh ld mkrdk|hs kfndw xtd wd |fskhn dw|hkxtdw d drdk|thindk|d ldwdkrfirdn tnh smjmld d tnh xthimlhld fcw|st|mrh) nhw qhsdgd qfwwîrdi twhs hw qhihrshw ―nçd. fcod|f” d ―nçd.hncmdk|d” kdwwd gfk|du|f qhsh ldwgsdrds h rhw|h lmbdsdkêh xtd dumw|d qhsh f cdcï dk|sd lfmw hwqdg|fw lf gtmlhlf mkbhk|mi? h nçd gfnf fcod|f) ft lfkh lh qhs|d.fcod|f xtd qfld wh|mwbhds hw kdgdwwmlhldw tsjdk|dw lf cdcï0 d h nçd gfnf h qdwwfh xtd f qsf|djd lf mnqsdrmwîrdi d xtd h|mrhndk|d qsfrï gtmlhlf kf nhktwdmf d kf nhkdof jdshi+ F xtd f cdcï bh kf htjd lh |dkwçf lf ml  d) gfkwdxùdk|dndk|d) f twf bdm|f lf fcod|f nd qhsdgd ntm|f lmbdsdk|d lf twf xtd f cdcï bh lh nçd gfnf qhs|d lf hncmdk|d |f|hi+2 Kdwwh imkjthjdn) í h nçd.hncmdk|d xtd sdgdcd |tlf xtd qfld wds gehnhlh ld hbdmêçf d gfdumw|ïkgmh wdkwîrdi0 í h nçd.fcod|f xtd wd |fskh f hirf lh duqdsmïkgmh dugm|hlh) hqfmhlh qdih gsth |dkwçf mkw|mk|mrh+ H nmkeh |dwd í xtd x td f gfkgdskmndk|f wtsjd kh rmlh lf cdcï gfnf tnh duqdsmïkgmh hi|hndk|d wfbmw|mghlh kf dkgfk|sf lh nçd.fcod|f d lh nçd.hncmdk|d kh ndk|d lf cdcï+ H qsfrmwçf hncmdk|hi gfk|mkth h wds rm|hindk|d mnqfs|hk|d hxtm) dncfsh f cdcï dw|doh gfndêhklf h wds ghqh ld |ds hxtdih dw|hcmimlhld mk|dsmfs xtd qds|dkgd hf ldwdkrfirmndk|f ldwdkrfirmndk|f lh l h mkldqdklïkgmh+ mkldqdklïkgmh+ Dn gmsgtkw|ãkgmhw bhrfsèrdmw) xthklf f cdcï h|mkjmt f dw|èjmf kdgdwwèsmf kf ldwdkrfirmndk|f qdwwfhi) fgfssd tnh kfrh btwçf+ Qsmndmsf) dumw|d tnh duqdsmïkgmh gfnqid|h ld sdihêçf ld fcod|f d ld bhk|hwmh chwdhlh kf mkw|mk|f) f fcod|f wdklf twhlf ld bfsnh mkgfkwdxùdk|d) ld bfsnh stld %wd twhnfw f |dsnf gfnf tnh ldwgsmêçf ld gfnf rdnfw f xtd dw|è fgfssdklf-+ D) hf ndwnf |dnqf) dwwd í f sdihgmfkhndk|f nhmw |shkxùmif lf cdcï gfn h nçd.hncmdk|d+ Dwwhw lthw gfmwhw fgfssdn  otk|hw+ F sdwti|hlf í gfnqiduf+ D í dwqdgmhindk|d mwwf xtd dt jfw|hsmh ld ldwgsdrds+ Hw gmsgtkw|ãkgmhw kdgdwwèsmhw) bhrfsèrdmw kdw|d dw|èjmf) wçf? xtd h nçd gfk|mktd rmrh d lmwqfkîrdi0 lmwqfkîrdi bmwmghndk|d d lmwqfkîrdi kf wdk|mlf ld kçf dw|hs qsdfgtqhlh gfn xthixtds ft|sh gfmwh+ H nçd.fcod|f |dn ld wfcsdrmrds hfw dqmw÷lmfw ld mnqtiwfw mkw|mk|mrfw) xtd hlxtmsmshn hjfsh h bfsêh gfnqid|h ld bhk|hwmhw ld whlmwnf fshi d ft|sfw sdwti|hlfw lh btwçf+ Lf ndwnf nflf) h nçd. hncmdk|d |dn tnh btkêçf dwqdgmhi) xtd í gfk|mkths h wds dih ndwnh) h wds dnqè|mgh gfn wdt cdcï) dw|hs iè qhsh sdgdcds f jdw|f dwqfk|ãkdf) d qhsh wds wh|mwbdm|h+ H bhk|hwmh xtd wd lè gfn fw mnqtiwfw rmjfsfwfw lf ml  gfk|ín h|hxtd d ldw|stmêçf+ F cdcï kçf w÷ mnhjmkh xtd gfnd f fcod|f) nhw |hncín mnhjmkh xtd xtds wd hqfldshs lf gfk|dÿlf lf fcod|f+ Wd f fcod|f kçf í ldw|stîlf) í qfs ghtwh lh wth qs÷qsmh ghqhgmlhld %lf fcod|f- ld wfcsdrmrds) d kçf qfsxtd f cdcï qsf|djd f fcod|f+ Dwwd í tn ihlf lh bmjtsh+ F ft|sf ihlf ldwwh bmjtsh |dn h rds gfn h sdihêçf lf cdcï gfn h nçd.hncmdk|d) d ldwwd ãkjtif qfld ntm|f cdn wtsjms tnh qsf|dêçf |çf jshkld lh nçd xtd h gsmhkêh wd |fskh mkmcmlh ft wd hbhw|h+ Hxtm dw|è tn didndk|f qfwm|mrf kh duqdsmïkgmh ld ldwnhnd lf cdcï d tnh shçf qfsxtd hijtkw cdcïw ldwnhnhn qfs wm ndwnfw+ Dn gmsgtkw|ãkgmhw bhrfsèrdmw) wd gfkw|s÷m tnh |ígkmgh qhsh h wfitêçf ldwwh bfsnh gfnqiduh ld hncmrhiïkgmh+ F cdcï duqdsmdkgmh hkwmdlhld) qfsxtd wd did gfkwfnd h nçd d id qfldsè qdslï.ih) nhw dwwh hkwmdlhld wd nflmbmgh qdif bh|f ld xtd f cdcï |dn tnh gfk|smctmêçf h bhds á nçd.hncmdk|d+ Dumw|d tnh gsdwgdk|d gfkbmhkêh xtd wdsè h fqfs|tkmlhld qhsh gfk|smctms) qhsh lhs á nçd.hncmdk|d) tnh gfkbmhkêh xtd |fskh f cdcï ghqh ld gfk|ds h hkwmdlhld+ H hkwmdlhld gfk|mlh ldwwd nflf wd hi|dsh dn xthimlhld d wd |shkwbfsnh dn wdk|mndk|f ld gtiqh+ Mnqtiwfw mkw|mk|mrfw qsdgdldn f twf gstdi ld fcod|fw) d dk|çf qhsh tn wdk|mndk|f ld gtiqh xtd í 2

Dwwd í tn |dnh xtd bfm sdgdk|dndk|d ldwdkrfirmlf ktn imrsf ld Ehsfil Wdhsidw %8=21-+

7

gfk|mlf) d í himrmhlf qdih gfk|smctmêçf qhsh h nçd.hncmdk|d xtd f cdcï qfld bhds kf ldgfssds ld hijtnhw efshw+ Lf ndwnf nflf) h fqfs|tkmlhld qhsh lhs d qhsh bhds sdqhshêçf xtd h nçd. hncmdk|d fbdsdgd qfs ndmf ld wth qsdwdkêh gfkbmèrdi) qdsnm|d hf cdcï wd |fskhs ghlh rd nhmw gfkbmhk|d dn duqdsmdkgmhs mnqtiwfw lf ml 0 dn ft|shw qhihrshw) imcdsh h rmlh mkw|mk|thi lf cdcï+ Ldwwd nflf) h gtiqh kçf í wdk|mlh) nhw lfsnm|h) d hqhsdgd %gfnf |smw|dh ft tn etnfs ldqsmnmlfwfndk|d wd h fqfs|tkmlhld qhsh sdqhshêçf bhieh dn hqhsdgds+ Xthklf h gfkbmhkêh kdwwd gmgif cdkmjkf d kh duqdg|h|mrh ld fqfs|tkmlhld í dw|hcdidgmlh) f wdk|mndk|f ld gtiqh) dn sdihêçf hfw mnqtiwfw lf ml ) wd |fskhn hiín lmwwf nflmbmghlfw) d kdgdwwm|hnfw dk|çf ld tn |dsnf qfwm|mrf) |hi gfnf ―gfkgdskmndk|f”+ F cdcï dw|è hjfsh gfndêhklf h wds ghqh ld gfkgdskmndk|f) ld |fnhs sdwqfkwhcmimlhld qfs wdtw qs÷qsmfw mnqtiwfw mkw|mk|thmw d qdihw btkêôdw xtd qds|dkgdn h didw+ Mwwf bfskdgd tn lfw didndk|fw gfkw|st|mrfw btklhndk|hmw lf csmkghs d lf |shchiehs+ Nhw kf qsfgdwwf ld ldwdkrfirmndk|f) dsh h fqfs|tkmlhld qhsh gfk|smctms xtd xt d qdsnm|mh hf gfkgdskmndk|f dw|hs ldk|sf lh ghqhgmlhld lf cdcï+ Tnh ghshg|dsîw|mgh xtd qfld wds kf|hlh) dwqdgmhindk|d gfn sdihêçf hf gfkgdm|f ld hkwmdlhld) xtd í ―gfk|mlf”) í xtd h mk|djshêçf kf |dnqf bfm hlmgmfkhlh á mk|djshêçf nhmw dw|è|mgh lfw qsmndmsfw dw|èjmfw+ F |dnqf í nhk|mlf dn nfrmndk|f qdih nçd) d dwwd í tn hwqdg|f ld wdt djf. btkgmfkhndk|f htumimhs0 nhw f cdcï qhwwh h |ds tn wdk|mlf qdwwfhi ld |dnqf) hxtdid xtd kf mkîgmf ltsh wfndk|d qfs tn gts|f qdsîflf+ Dwwd í f ndwnf xtd h ghqhgmlhld lf cdcï c dcï ld nhk|ds h mnhjdn lh nçd kf ntklf mk|dskf xtd |hncín |hn cín gfk|ín fw bshjndk|èsmfw didndk|fw cdkmjkfw d qdswdgt|÷smfw xtd wtsjdn bfsh lhw duqdsmïkgmhw mkw|mk|mrhw+ H ltshêçf lf qdsîflf ld |dnqf ltshk|d f xthi tnh gsmhkêh qfld nhk|ds rmrh h mnhjdn kh sdhimlhld qwîxtmgh mk|dsmfs ldqdkld qhsgmhindk|d lfw qsfgdwwfw nh|tshgmfkhmw d qhsgmhindk|d lf dw|hlf lh fsjhkmhêçf ld ldbdwh mk|dskh+ Dt dwcfgdm hijtkw hwqdg|fw lhw fsmjdkw lf gfkgdskmndk|f kfw qsmndmsfw dw|èjmfw dn xtd h qsdwdkêh gfk|mkthlh lh nçd |dn tn rhifs dwqdgîbmgf qhsh f cdcï) m+d+ wd h rmlh mkw|mk|thi dw|è ldw|mkhlh h |ds imcdslhld ld duqsdwwçf+ Nhw dwwd chihkêf |dn ld wds gfkxtmw|hlf rddw wdn gfk|h+ \fnd f ghwf ÷crmf lh gfklt|h lh hlfidwgïkgmh) ft f mjthindk|d ÷crmf ghwf lf qhgmdk|d qwmxtmè|smgf) qhsh xtdn h |dshqmh fgtqhgmfkhi í bsdxùdk|dndk|d tn gfndêf lf ghnmkef kh lmsdêçf ld tnh sdihêçf gfkw|st|mrh gfn h wfgmdlhld+ Ft gfkwmldsd tn nílmgf) d wthw kdgdwwmlhldw+ Qsmrd.f ld wdt |shchief) d fkld dw|è did6 Did kdgdwwm|h ld wdtw qhgmdk|dw) d lh fqfs|tkmlhld ld twhs wthw ehcmimlhldw) gfnf ft|sfw bhdn+ Dt kçf rft ldwdkrfirds ifkjhndk|d f |dnh lh bhi|h ld ldwdkrfirmndk|f ld gfkgdskmndk|f) ft lh qdslh ldwwh ghqhgmlhld qhsh f gfkgdskmndk|f xtd bfm xthwd) nhw kçf |f|hindk|d) dw|hcdidgmlh+ Csdrdndk|d) h bhieh lh nçd.fcod|f dn wfcsdrmrds ft lh nçd.hncmdk|d dn qsfrds fqfs|tkmlhld gfkbmèrdi qhsh sdqhshêçf qsdgdld h qdslh lh ghqhgmlhld ld gfkgdskmndk|f) gfkgdskmndk|f) d ld l d wth wtcw|m|tmêçf qfs hkwmdlhldw d ldbdwhw stlmndk|hsdw) |hmw gfnf wdqhshêçf ft ldwmk|djshêçf+ K÷w bsdxùdk|dndk|d lmwgt|mnfw h hkwmdlhld ld wdqhshêçf) nhw hxtm dw|ft |dk|hklf ldwgsdrds f xtd fgfssd dk|sd hw nçdw d wdtw cdcïw d dk|sd fw qhmw d wthw gsmhkêhw xthklf kçf eè wdqhshêçf) d xthklf h gfk|mktmlhld du|dskh lf gtmlhlf lh gsmhkêh kçf í xtdcshlh+ Dt dw|ft |dk|hklf duqimghs gfmwhw xtd hgfk|dgdn xthklf h wdqhshêçf í drm|hlh+ Qhsh mitw|shs nmkeh gfntkmghêçf dt lhsdm hijtkw dudnqifw lf |shchief giîkmgf+ Kf dk|hk|f) dt kçf xtdsf wtjdsms xtd dt dw|doh nd sdbdsmklf h hijf shsf+ Xthwd |flfw fw qwmghkhimw|hw qfldsmhn bfskdgds tn dudnqif kf qdsîflf ld tnh wdnhkh+ D ldrf idncshs xtd dn xthixtds dudnqif giîkmgf sd|mshlf ld tnh hkèimwd dumw|d tn hkbm|smçf lf ndghkmwnf ndk|hi) xtd f hkhimw|h kdgdwwm|h wds ghqh ld dk|dklds) d xtd qds|dkgd hfw ÿi|mnfw dw|èjmfw lf ldwdkrfirmndk|f mklmrmlthi d lhw ldbdwhw xtd wçf gehnhlhw qwmgfkdts÷|mghw+ Dihw qfldn wds mjkfshlhw wfndk|d xthklf f q hgmdk|d dw|è dn tn dw|hlf ld sdjsdwwçf wdrdsh ld ldqdklïkgmh kh |shkwbdsïkgmh) d í) dn dbdm|f) tn cdcï hfw gtmlhlfw ld tnh bmjtsh nh|dskh+   Dudnqif M? Qsmndmsf) dt gm|f f ghwf lf ndkmkf ld lfd hkfw h xtdn dt dk|sdrmw|dm+ Did dsh tn ndkmkf gtof ldwdkrfirmndk|f  qsdgfgd f idrhrh á ldqsdwwçf) xtd mkgitîh tnh rhw|h xthk|mlhld ld ÷lmf d hjsdwwçf mkgfkwgmdk|d) d gtof ldwdkrfirmndk|f sd|hslhlf “wd í xtd qfwwf t|mimhs dwwh duqsdwwçf“ idrhrh.f h rds bhgdw) duqdsmïkgmhw xtd dshn efssîrdmw qfsxtd dihw sdqsdwdk|hrhn

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Ld hgfslf gfn Fw|c}) ’Zmibsdl Cmfk %85=:.8=:=- gtkeft f |dsnf ―ehiitgmkfwmw” qhsh ghshg|dsmhs f nflf qdif xthi |flfw k÷w) ld nflf wt|mi ft duhjdshlf) drm|hnfw ft kdjhnfw sdhimlhldw qfsxtd mkgfkwgmdk|dndk|d gfkgitînfw xtd sdgfkedgds hcds|hndk|d dw|hw sdhimlhldw) m+d+ qdkwhs wfcsd dihw) dkrfirdsmh tnh hkwmdlhld mkwtqfs|èrdi+ mkwtqfs|èrdi+  Ehiitwmkfwmw í h ldwmk|djshêçf lf qs÷qsmf qdkwhndk|f gfn f qsfq÷wm|f ld drm|hs ft kdjhs h duqdsmïkgmh+ Qhshlfuhindk|d) í |hncín ’tn dw|hlf qsdqhsh|÷smf qhsh mk|tmêçf ft gsmh|mrmlhld„ %Qhkhomhk) 3118-+ Kdwwd gfk|du|f) hitgmkhêôdw wçf fw gfk|dÿlfw lf bmn qh|fi÷jmgf du|sdnf ld tn gfk|mkttn ld tn qsfgdwwf ndk|hi gehnhlf ehiitgmkfwmw0 gfnf bmkhi qfwm|mrf) dihw mkgitdn mk|tmêçf d gsmh|mrmlhld+„ Gb+ Fw|c}) H+ %311<-?   Ehiitgmkfwmw? Qw}gefhkhi}|mg Qdswqdg|mrdw+ Lfg|fshi lmwwds|h|mfk) Qhgmbmgh Jshlth|d Mkw|m|t|d) 3117) e||q?&&zzz+fkimkd+qhgmbmgh+dlt&lmwwds|h|mfkw + Nhk|mrdnfw f |dsnf ―ehiitgmkfwmw”) |hi gfnf t|mimhlf qfs Zmkkmgf|| hxtm) tnh rd xtd dwwd dw|hlf) ld hgfslf gfn h ldbmkmêçf hgmnh) wd lmw|mkjtd lf dw|hlf ndshndk|d hitgmkh|÷smf+ % Kf|h lh |shltêçf -+

4

Xthklf dwwd kfrf nh|dsmhi hqhsdgdt sdihgmfkhlf hf hnfs qsmnm|mrf d á ldw|stmêçf lf hkhimw|h)  oè ehrmh hijtnh sdbdsïkgmh hf |shchief gfkw|st|mrf+ Xthklf bm h mk|dsqsd|hêçf xtd f qhgmdk|d kdgdwwm|hrh ld nmn) wfcsd wdt ldw|stms.nd %gfnds-) dt qfldsmh |ï.if idncshlf lf xtd did ehrmh lm|f wfcsd gfkw|stêçf+ Dt qfldsmh |ds lm|f xtd hwwmn gfnf did rmt wdt qhgmdk|d h|thklf) d h qdsbfsnhkgd ldt wdk|mlf hfw nfrmndk|fw ld gfk|fsêçf) dt qfldsmh |ï.if rmw|f |shchiehklf |s hchiehklf dn wdt ohslmn) twhklf dxtmqhndk|fw h bmn ld ndiefshs h qsfqsmdlhld+ Did qflmh gfs|hs ld tn ihlf h ft|sf ntsfw d èsrfsdw) d |mshs tn dkfsnd qshds ld |tlf mwwf+ Wd |hi h|mrmlhld |mrdwwd wd ldwgfihlf ld tn sdih|f lf fcod|mrf gfkw|st|mrf) dwwd |dsmh wmlf tn dqmw÷lmf nhkîhgf wdn wdk|mlf) tnh iftgtsh ld |shkwbdsïkgmh+ Dt lmsmh xtd fw wdsdw etnhkfw kçf qfldn hgdm|hs f fcod|mrf ldw|st|mrf dn wthw |dk|h|mrhw cdn mkmgmhmw ld hnhs+ Kf dk|hk|f) h mlímh ld ldw|stmêçf lh nçd.fcod|f kf hnfs qfld wds |fidshlh) kf dk|hk|f) wd f mklmrîltf xtd dw|è mklf kdwwh lmsdêçf |dn drmlïkgmh ld tn fcod|mrf gfkw|st|mrf oè á nçf) d ld tnh nçd.hncmdk|d qsfk|h h hgdm|è.if+  Dudnqif MMM? Tn qhgmdk|d rdmf hf ndt gfkwti|÷smf d rmt tn jshrhlfs+ Mwwf ldt mlímhw h did) d did lmwwd) dkxthk|f wd sdgfw|hrh d wd qsdqhshrh qhsh f |shchief lh wdwwçf ld hkèimwd? ―Dt jfw|hsmh ld qdkwhs xtd xthklf dt |mrdwwd |dsnmkhlf f |sh|hndk|f) f xtd hgfk|dgdwwd hxtm gfnmjf qtldwwd ld tn nflf ft ld ft|sf |ds rhimh qhsh f ntklf”+ Dt khlh lmwwd) nhw bm tn sdjmw|sf ndk|hi ld xtd dwwh fcwdsrhêçf  qflmh mklmghs xtd f qhgmdk|d dw|hrh qs÷umnf ld tn lhxtdidw hgdwwfw ld ldw|st|mrmlhld gfn fw xthmw dt oè |mkeh |mk eh |mlf xtd imlhs sdqd|mlhndk|d dn lfmw hkfw ld wdt |sh|hndk|f+ Hk|dw lf bmn lh wdwwçf) f qhgmdk|d h|mkjmt rdslhldmshndk|d tnh kfrh gfkwgmïkgmh ld wth mkrdoh ld nmn) tnh mkrdoh xtd dsh h gfkwdxùïkgmh ld wdt qdkwhndk|f ld xtd dt dsh tn cfn hkhimw|h+ Did |drd f mnqtiwf ld nd hjshldgds qfs wds cfn) d qfs wds ghqh ld bhds f xtd did kdgdwwm|hrh xtd dt bmdwwd+ K÷w oè |îkehnfw |mlf |tlf mwwf hk|dw) nhw hjfsh did dw|hrh) nhmw lf xtd dn ft|shw fghwmôdw) dn gfk|h|f gfn wdtw wdk|mndk|fw ldw|st|mrfw dn lmsdêçf hf xtd qfld wds gehnhlf tn cfn fcod|f) wdt hkhimw|h+ Xthklf dt imjtdm dwwhw lthw gfmwhw) did lmwwd xtd mwwf qhsdgmh gds|f) nhw lmwwd xtd wdsmh efssîrdi wd dt |mrdwwd mk|dsqsd|hlf gfn chwd dn wth qsmndmsh fcwdsrhêçf+ Did xtmw lmds? wd dt |mrdwwd |fnhlf wdt ldwdof ld wds ÿ|mi d |mrdwwd lm|f h did xtd mwwf mklmghrh tn ldwdof mkgfkwgmdk|d ld ldw|stms+ Did |mkeh xtd highkêhs h tsjïkgmh ldw|st|mrh hk|dw xtd dt sdgfkedgdwwd h sdqhshêçf) d did h highkêft dn wdt qs÷qsmf |dnqf d lf wdt qs÷qsmf nflf+ Kçf eè lÿrmlh ld xtd bfm wth ghqhgmlhld ld |ds tnh mlímh ld qfw|dsmfsndk|d gfk|smctms xtd |fskft qfwwîrdi qhsh did fc|ds tn gfk|h|f nhmw îk|mnf gfn wth ldw|st|mrmlhld+ Nhw f dwbfsêf gfkw|st|mrf í bhiwf d wdn wmjkmbmghlf h kçf wds xtd) gfnf did lmwwd) hijtín |dkeh qsmndmsf highkêhlf h ldw|stmêçf+  Dudnqif MR? Tnh hlfidwgdk|d dw|hrh wdklf |sh|hlh qfs tn |dshqdt|h xtd |hncín gtmlhrh ldih dn wth ghwh otk|f gfn wdtw qs÷qsmfw bmiefw+ Dwwd hsshkof hqsdwdk|h rhk|hjdkw d ldwrhk|hjdkw+ H jhsf|h dw|hrh ntm|f lfdk|d) d kh íqfgh lf mkgmldk|d dt ldrf lmds xtd dih dw|hrh dndsjmklf ld tn ifkjf qdsîflf ld sdjsdwwçf á ldqdklïkgmh d h tn dw|hlf mkbhk|mi+ Dih kçf sdjsdlmt nhmw kh wth sdihêçf gfn f ihs d h bhnîimh) nhw hmklh dw|è dn tn dw|hlf ntm|f dwqdgmhi kh èsdh imnm|hlh lhw wdwwôdw ld |sh|hndk|f) xtd fgfssdn gfn efsh nhsghlh h ghlh l mh+ Gedjft tn nfndk|f dn xtd h jhsf|h duqsdwwft f nhmw qsfbtklf ÷lmf qdif |dshqdt|h %xtd dw|è gtmlhlf ldih d h |sh|hklf-+ \tlf mh cdn kf sdw|hk|d lhw rmk|d d xth|sf efshw) nhw kh èsdh lf |sh|hndk|f f |dshqdt|h dsh gfnqid|hndk|d ldw|stîlf) d sdqd|mlhndk|d+ Í lmbîgmi gfntkmghs f jsht ld ÷lmf lh jhsf|h qdif |dshqdt|h d) ld bh|f) h hkmxtmihêçf ldih+ Hxtm kçf dsh tn ghwf lf |dshqdt|h mklf hf gfkwti|÷smf rds f qhgmdk|d) qfsxtd f |dshqdt|h wd dkghssdjhrh lh jhsf|h |flf f |dnqf) d ehrmh lfmw sdihgmfkhndk|fw wdqhshlfw wd ldwdkrfirdklf dk|sd didw wmnti|hkdhndk|d+ Ld lmh) |flf |mqf ld gfmwhw kfrhw gfndêft h hgfk|dgds? h jhsf|h gfndêft h xtdsds hotlhs h imnqhs h ghwh) h qfims fw n÷rdmw) wds ÿ|mi+ Dwwh hotlh dsh hcwfit|hndk|d kfrh) d ktkgh |mkeh wmlf tnh ghshg|dsîw|mgh kf qhlsçf qdwwfhi lh jhsf|h dn wth qs÷qsmh ghwh) ndwnf hk|dw ld dih |ds bmghlf hjtlhndk|d lfdk|d+ D mwwf hgfk|dgdt wmidkgmfwhndk|d %qfs hwwmn lmds- hf ihsjf lh gfnqid|h ldw|st|mrmlhld xtd h jhsf|h gfndêft h dkgfk|shs kfw hwqdg|fw qsmnm|mrfw ld wdt hnfs) xtd dih highkêft kh wth sdihêçf gfn f |dshqdt|h khw wdwwôdw ld |dshqmh+ |ds hqmh+

2

K÷w rdnfw h ndwnh mlímh wd sdqd|mklf hxtm+ Kh|tshindk|d) f bh|f ld xtd h qhgmdk|d dw|hrh wd |fskhklf gfkwgmdk|d lh ldw|st|mrmlhld) |fskhrh qfwwîrdi h h|mrmlhld gfkw|st|mrh xtd hqhsdgmh ld lmh+   Nhw í f ft|sf ihlf lmwwf xtd dt xtdsf |fskhs gihsf hxtm d hjfsh+ Hw duqdsmïkgmhw gsmh|mrhw d gfkw|st|mrhw dw|hrhn |fskhklf qfwwîrdi xtd h gsmhkêh h|mkjmwwd h duqdsmïkgmh ld wth ldw|st|mrmlhld+ D) qfs|hk|f) kf |sh|hndk|f) ehrmh gfklmêôdw qsdwdk|dw xtd |dk|dm ldwgsdrds+ H ghqhgmlhld qhsh f gfkgdskmndk|f gfkgdskmndk|f kçf í wfndk|d tn k÷ltif nh|tshgmfkhi) nhw |hncín ldqdkld qhsh wth dumw|ïkgmh ld tn hncmdk|d dnfgmfkhi xtd |dkeh wmlf wtbmgmdk|dndk|d cfn ltshk|d tn qdsîflf ld |dnqf+ Wtnèsmf

Gfkgdskmndk|f) |hi gfnf f |dsnf bfm twhlf hxtm) ldwgsdrd h imjhêçf dk|sd fw didndk|fw ldw|st|mrfw khw sdihêôdw mnqtiwmrhw gfn fcod|fw) d fw ft|sfw hwqdg|fw qfwm|mrfw lh sdihêçf+ Gfkgdskmndk|f í rmw|f gfnf qds|dkgdklf hf qdsîflf hk|dsmfs hf gfnqiduf ld Ílmqf gièwwmgf) xtd í tn sdihgmfkhndk|f dk|sd |sïw qdwwfhw gfnqid|hw+ H ghqhgmlhld qhsh f gfkgdskmndk|f qds|dkgd hf sdihgmfkhndk|f ld lfmw gfsqfw) dk|sd f cdcï d h nçd nç d ft h nçd wtcw|m|t|h+ wtcw|m|t|h+ Dn gmsgtkw|ãkgmhw bhrfsèrdmw) h nçd) qfs gfk|mkths rmrh d lmwqfkîrdi) í h nçd xtd sdgdcd |flh h hctklãkgmh lfw mnqtiwfw lf ml  lf cdcï) d í |hncín h nçd xtd qfld wds hnhlh gfnf tnh qdwwfh d h xtdn h sdqhshêçf qfld wds bdm|h+ Ldwwd nflf) h hkwmdlhld wfcsd fw mnqtiwfw lf ml  d h bhk|hwmh ldwwdw mnqtiwfw wd |fskh |fidsèrdi hf cdcï) xtd qfld dk|çf duqdsmdkgmhs duqdsmdkgmhs h gtiqh) ft qfld gfk|ï.ih kh gfnqid|h duqdg|h|mrh ld tnh fqfs|tkmlhld ld bhds h sdqhshêçf qhsh dih+ H dwwh gtiqh) xtd í gfk|mlh nhw kçf wdk|mlh gfnf |hi) k÷w lhnfw f kfnd ld ―gfkgdskmndk|f”+ Kfw dw|èjmfw mkmgmhmw ld ldwdkrfirmndk|f) wd kçf dumw|d tnh bmjtsh nh|dskh gfkbmèrdi qhsh sdgdcds f jdw|f ld sdqhshêçf) h gtiqh wd |fskh mk|fidsèrdi) d f gfkgdskmndk|f kçf qfld wds wdk|mlf+ H bhieh ld sdqhshêçf idrh h tnh qdslh lh ghqhgmlhld qhsh f gfkgdskmndk|f) d h wth wtcw|m|tmêçf qfs bfsnhw qsmnm|mrhw ld gtiqh d hkwmdlhld+

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