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PYFWFCZH1
BHYEFZKCN POLÂZKGO1 GOCGFPZOW JF ]HYKOW HVZOYFW
Fl bhyefzkcn wf }kfcf vzklkqhcjo fc lh polâzkgh jfwjf lh jëghjh jfl wfwfczh# Wk, jfwjf dhgf 60 høow wf }kfcfc pyomfwkochlkqhcjo ghjh }fq bèw lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw# Woypyfcjkjo? pvfw wv ioob bojfyco mvf fc Fwzhjow Vckjow { pogo h pogo wf mvf ftphcjkfcjo h jkwzkczow ykcgocfw jfl plhcfzh, kcglvwo dhwzh cvfwzyow jâhw#
Zojo polâzkgo ftkzowo, ghbphøh flfgzoyhl { fwzyhzfnkh jf gobvckghgk÷c nvifychbfczhl, cfgfwkzh fwzhy hl zhczo jf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw xvf zkfcf fl bfyghjo $gkvjhjhcow o }ozhczfw+# Phyh fwzo, wf yfxvkfyf jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo xvf wf ihwh fc lh kc}fwzknhgk÷c, yfnkwzyo { gojkmkghgk÷c jf lh kcmoybhgk÷c phyh bfaoyhy { yfmoyqhy fl zkpo jf bfcwhafw xvf wf }hc h jkmvcjky goc fl pyop÷wkzo jf xvf fl pñilkgo oiafzk}o $zhynfz+ pvfjh fczfcjfy fwhw pyopvfwzhw { wf nfcfyf vch pfywvhwk÷c fmfgzk}h# Fczocgfw, Fczocgfw, fl f l bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fw vch dfyyhbkfczh xvf iykcjh fl hcèlkwkw { gocogkbkfczo jf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf low gkvjhjhcow o }ozhczfw phyh fl jfwhyyollo { pyonyfwo jf pyo{fgzow xvf ifcfmkgkfc ifcfmkgkfc h xvf lh gkvjhjhcâh zfcnh vch hgzkzvj powkzk}h# Wfh h lhw pyopvfwzhw jf vc ghcjkjhzo o h lh nfwzk÷c jf gkfyzo noikfyco { hjbkzf lh goc}fckfcgkh jf low bfjkow bhwk}ow jf gobvckghgk÷c goc lh mkchlkjhj jf mh}oyfgfy lh pyfmfyfcgkh fczyf low }ozhczfw#
Ftkwzfc jk}fywhw jfmkckgkocfw jf }hykow hvzoyfw# Bvgdhw jf fllhw woc ihwzhczf polëbkghw1
! )Fw fl gocavczo jf zëgckghw jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c, kc}fwzknhgk÷c, plhckmkghgk p lhckmkghgk÷c, ÷c, nfyfcgkhbkfczo { gobvckghgk÷c xvf wf vzklkqhc fc fl jkwføo { fafgvgk÷c jf hggkocfw fwzyhzënkghw { zègzkghw h lo lhyno jf vch ghbphøh polâzkgh, wfh ëwzh flfgzoyhl o jf jkmvwk÷c kcwzkzvgkochl)### kcwzkzvgkochl)### $^kekpfjkh+
! )Fl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo fw vch nvfyyh jf fwzyhzfnkhw f kjfhw fczyf phyzkjow { ghcjkjhzow phyh gocxvkwzhy lh bfczf { lh }olvczhj jfl gkvjhjhco, gocwzkzvkjo fc bfyghjo flfgzoyhl, gobo kcwzyvbfczo, lh bfyghjozfgckh pfybkzf h}hcqhy low oiafzk}ow polâzkgow jf low kcjk}kjvow { oynhckqhgkocfw fc lh iñwxvfjh o gocwfy}hgk÷c jfl pojfy)### $Fl HIG jf lh bfyghjozfgckh polâzkgh " Hcjyëw ]hljfq Qfpfjh, 9009+
! )Lh kczyojvggk÷c jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo wf pyojvgf goc lh flhioyhgk÷c jf vch polâzkgh jf gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh, fwzo fw, jf vch fwzyhzfnkh nloihl jf jkwføo , yhgkochlkqhgk÷c yhgkochlkqhgk÷c { zyhcwbkwk÷c jf lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh bojfych) ### )Fw vch }fyjhjfyh polâzkgh jf gobvckghgk÷c, vch fwzyhzfnkh nloihl xvf gobpyfcjf fl jkwføo, lh yhgkochlkqhgk÷c { lh zyhwbkwk÷c jf lh gobvckghgk÷c gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh‒### po lâzkgh‒### $Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo { Gobvckghgk÷c " Pdklkppf Bhhyfe#, 8;;6+
! )Fc lh hgzvhlkjhj fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo wf yfmkfyf h ozyo oz yo gocgfpzo jkmfyfczf, wf kczfczh }fcjfy fc gvhlxvkfy bfyghjo, co wolo loghl wkco zhbikëc kczfychgkochl { fl goczhgzo fwzh bhwkmkghjo hjfbèw fl ck}fl jf kcmoybhgk÷c, woiyf zojo poy ghvwhw { zfgcol÷nkghw, h hvbfczhjo lh jkwzykivgk÷c bv{ nloihlkqhjh# Wf jfif dhgfy gologhy fl pyojvgzo h lh }kwzh jf fwzf, wkco xvf dh{ xvf gocogfylo goc}fcgfylo phyh xvf lo hjxvkfyhc)### $Bhcvhl jfl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo " ^klwoc Yhbâyfq, BIH, 900>+
! )Fc nfcfyhl, fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo jfif fczfcjfywf gobo fl gocavczo jf zëgckghw fbplfhjhw phyh kcmlvky fc lhw hgzkzvjfw { lhw gocjvgzhw gkvjhjhchw h mh}oy jf kjfhw, pyonyhbhw { hgzvhgkocfw jf oynhckwbow o pfywochw jfzfybkchjhw xvf jfzfczhc fl pojfy, kczfczhc bhczfcfylo o gocwolkjhylo o hwpkyhc h gocwfnvkylo)### )Bhyefzkcn flfgzoyhl1 Wf yfmkfyf goc ftglvwk}kjhj hl plhczfhbkfczo, yfhlkqhgk÷c { jkmvwk÷c jf vcow jfzfybkchjow bfcwhafw, goc oghwk÷c jf lh pvfwzh fc bhygdh jf pyogfwow flfgzoyhlfw, flfgzoyhlfw, phyh jfwknchy jfwknchy fl f l noikfyco jf vch jfzfybkchjh gobvckjhj polâzkgh5 wf zyhzh, poy zhczo, jf vch }hykhczf }hykhczf fwpfgâmkgh jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo )### )Lh wvpfjkzhgk÷c jfl bhyefzkcn flfgzoyhl hl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo , lh ftplkgkzh Dfyyfyow gvhcjo wføhlh xvf fl bhyefzkcn flfgzoyhl gocwzkzv{f vch dfyyhbkfczh jf h{vjh h lh gocwfgvgk÷c jf vc cñbfyo wknckmkghzk}o jf ghcjkjhzow, poy fl hpoyzf jf pyogfjkbkfczow { bëzojow yhgkochlfw gocmknvyhjoyfw jf vc wkwzfbh gføkjo h lh polâzkgh jf gobvckghgk÷c jf vc phyzkjo v oynhckqhgk÷c oynhckqhgk÷c flfgzoyhl, bèw xvf fl phyzkjo pyopkhbfczf pyopkhbfczf jkgdo)### $Zfoyâh { Zëgckgh jf lh Pyophnhcjh Flfgzoyhl " Dfyyfyow Hygochjh B#, 8;4;+#
! )Fl bhyefzkcn flfgzoyhl moybh phyzf zhbikëc jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo { wf yfmkfyf h lhw hgzk}kjhjfw fwpfgâmkghw jfwhyyollhjhw fc lh ghbphøh flfgzoyhl phyh gocwfnvky fl }ozo h mh}oy jf vc phyzkjo o ghcjkjhzo)### )Fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fw vch phyzf jfl bhyefzkcn co fbpyfwhykhl xvf kcglv{f lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jfwhyyollhjhw phyh gocwfnvky low }ozow jf vc jfzfybkchjo nyvpo fc mh}oy jf hlnvch pyopowkgk÷c, pyonyhbh o ghcjkjhzo# Fw vch hgzk}kjhj pfybhcfczf { h lhyno plhqo)# $Bhyefzkcn1 Gocgfpzow { fwzyhzfnkhw " Bknvfl Whczfwbhwfw Bfwzyf, 900:+
! )Low powzvlhjow kbplâgkzow kcdfyfczfw h zojo fl fwxvfbh xvf avwzkmkgh lh ihzfyâh jf hggkocfw fwzèc ihwhjow fc lh }kwk÷c jfl }ozhczf gobo glkfczf jf cvfwzyo pyojvgzo)### $Nhcf Vwzfj lhw Py÷tkbhw Flfggkocfw " Aowë Jhckfl Ihyxvfyo, 9006+#
! )Fw vc bojflo xvf wkbplkmkghyè lh fwzyvgzvyh { fl gobpoyzhbkfczo jf lh ghbphøh jf powkgkochbkfczo polâzkgo fc mvcgk÷c jf wvw oiafzk}ow flfgzoyhlfw# Fl bhyefzkcn poy wâ wolo co nhch flfggkocfw, fwzhw wf nhchc goc }ozow, wkc fbihyno vikgh hl kczfyfwhjo phyh whify dhgkh jocjf fwzèc low flfgzoyfw { xvë fw lo xvf xvkfyfc xvf wf omyfqgh fc lh pyopvfwzh polâzkgh5 {h xvf lhw flfggkocfw woc hdoyh bv{ gobpfzkjhw { fl bhyefzkcn wknckmkgh lh jkmfyfcgkh fczyf kbpyo}kwhgk÷c { fl jfwpklmhyyo, goc lh plhcfhgk÷c { fl bëzojo)### $Eocyhj Hjfchvfy#, 8;;8+
! )Fw vch moybh jf pfywvhwk÷c , fc lh xvf wvw pyomfwkochlfw cfgfwkzhc gocogfy 8+ h wv ghcjkjhzo, 9+ lh moyzhlfqh { jfiklkjhjfw jf wvw hj}fywhykow o gobpfzkjoyfw, { 7+ h wv pñilkgo bfzh $zhynfz+)### $Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo1 Hyzf { gkfcgkh jf lh pfywvhwk÷c fc Jfbogyhgkh " Bhyzâc Whlnhjo, Lovyjfw, 900:+
! )Lh bojfych pvilkgkjhj gobfcq÷ goc lh llfnhjh jf lh Z]# h phyzky jf low 69 fc FFVV { jfwjf fl 47 fc lh hynfczkch pfwf xvf fl =7 {h ftkwzâhc hlnvcow wpozw jvyhczf lhw ghbphøhw pyfwkjfcgkhlfw, fl 9007 lh Z] mvf fl bèw pojfyowo }fdâgvlo jf pyobogk÷c jf low ghcjkjhzow)### $Gobo wf ]fcjf vc Ghcjkjhzo1 Vc wknlo jf ghbphøhw polâzkghw fc lh hynfczkch " Hlifyzo Ioyykck, 9006+
! )Jfcobkchjo poy hlnvcow gobo polkzkcn { jfmkckjo gobo lh hplkghgk÷c jf lhw zëgckghw jfl bhyefzkcn h lh polâzkgh# Fwzo zyhzh gobo pyojvgzo hl polâzkgo { gobo pyojvgzo fw ñckgo, co ftkwzfc jow knvhlfw, hwâ bkwbo gobo zhl jfif yfwpocjfy h lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf low gkvjhjhcow xvf lo flknkfyoc { lhw jf xvkfcfw co lo flknkfyoc# Fc fwzf gocgfpzo jf bhyefzkcn polâzkgo { ihao lh mklowomâh jfl bhyefzkcn co ghifc gocgfpzow gobo )glkfczflkwbo) { bvgdo bfcow )}ozow hbhyyhjow)### )Ftkwzfc jow flfbfczow glh}fw fc fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo , fl polâzkgo { fl gkvjhjhco { fw fczyf fwzow jow xvf nkyhc low oiafzk}ow xvf wf plhczfhyoc phyh lonyhy wv flfggk÷c { xvf lvfno jf fllh jfif bhczfcfywf }k}h h zyh}ëw jf lh gobvckghgk÷c kczfyhgzk}h jf joilf }âh, goc yfzyohlkbfczhgk÷c pfybhcfczf, jfwjf lh fwxvkch jfl polâzkgo { jf lh fwxvkch jfl gkvjhjhco# Lo xvf co jfif ol}kjhy fl polâzkgo gobo zhbpogo fl bhyefzkcn fw xvf fl dobiyf fw fl mkc { co fl bfjko { poy lo zhczo fw lh whzkwmhggk÷c jfl glkfczf lh xvf wf pyogvyh phyh bhczfcfywf }knfczf gobo vch pyopvfwzh polâzkgh)### $Knchgko N÷bfq Fwgoihy+
! )Lh bfyghjozfgckh polâzkgh goczfbplh zojh vch kcjvwzykh oykfczhjh hl jkwføo jf bfcwhafw, fwzyhzfnkhw { ghbphøhw ihao low bkwbow gykzfykow xvf vzklkqh lh pvilkgkjhj5 hwâ fc fl ghwo jf lh pyophnhcjh flfgzoyhl kcglv{f fwzvjkow jf bfyghjo jf low powkilfw }ozhczfw o jfl wfgzoy hl xvf wf }h h jkyknky5 vch wflfggk÷c jf bfjkow { lh moybvlhgk÷c jf kbènfcfw5 fl hwvczo fw xvf lh pyobogk÷c jf vc ghcjkjhzo wf hwfbfah bèw h lh fthlzhgk÷c jf gkfyzh gvhlkjhjfw lknhjhw h lo fbogkochl o h lh kbhnfc xvf pyo{fgzh, bèw xvf h lh jkmvwk÷c jf wvw pyopvfwzhw)### py opvfwzhw)### $Fwzyhzfnkhw jf Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo, Zëgckghw { Wfgyfzow jf low Nyhcjfw Lâjfyfw, 9000 " Dobw, Ykghyjo+#
! )Wv jkwzkcgk÷c fwfcgkhl fw xvf wv chzvyhlfqh wvpocf lh pyobogk÷c jf vc ghcjkjhzo jf flfggk÷c popvlhy fc vc pyogfwo jfbogyèzkgo { gobpfzkzk}o# Wf zkfcf xvf zfcfy glhyo fl xvë , lh pyopvfwzh jf mocjo, phyh jfwpvëw jhylf moybh hl g÷bo jf lh polâzkgh , fw jfgky fc lh pvilkgkjhj polâzkgh # Wk ftkwzf lkjfyhqno , lhw dfyyhbkfczhw jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo woc zëgckghw mhgklkzhjoyhw xvf, poy lo zhczo, pvfjfc wfy}ky phyh pozfcgkhy vc pyo{fgzo jfzfybkchjo#
Fczyf fwzèw wf fcgvfczyhc low fwzvjkow jf bfyghjo, wocjfow jf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw yfhlfw jf lh poilhgk÷c { fcgvfwzhw jf opkck÷c pñilkgh # Low jhzow { f}kjfcgkhw pfybkzfc yfhlkqhy vch ghbphøh jf pyopvfwzhw xvf powkgkochc lh kbhnfc jfl ghcjkjhzo , pfyo cvcgh pvfjfc wvwzkzvky hl lkjfyhqno polâzkgo , ck gocwzyvkylo jf lh chjh)### $Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo+
! )Lh Bfyghjozfgckh Polâzkgh fw lh hplkghgk÷c jf lh bfyghjozfgckh { wvw pykcgkpkow phyh jkmvcjky lh kjfolonâh { lhw pyopvfwzhw jf low phyzkjow polâzkgow, hwâ gobo fl bhcfao jf lhw ghbphøhw xvf jfwhyyollhc fc low pyogfwow flfgzoyhlfw goc lh mkchlkjhj jf whzkwmhgfy lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf lh gkvjhjhcâh)### $Gobvckghgk÷c { Bfyghjozfgckh Polâzkgh " Yhmhfl Yf{fw Hygf { Lovyjfw Bvcgd#, 8;;4+
! )Lh hplkghgk÷c fwzyhzënkgh jfl gocogkbkfczo bklkzhy hgvbvlhjo h zyh}ëw jf lh dkwzoykh wf goc}fyzkjo fc vch zfcjfcgkh jf kcco}hgk÷c fc bhzfykh polâzkgh, j kplobèzkgh o jf noikfycow, phyh wfy fwzyhzënkgow, fczocgfw wfyè kbpoyzhczf hplkghy fl hyzf jf lh nvfyyh, o plhcfhbkfczo plhcfhbkfczo jf ghbphøh)### $Fwzyhzfnkh Polâzkgh jfwjf fl jkwføo opfyhzk}o " Avlko Lknoyykh#, 9009+#
! )Fw fl gocavczo jf zëgckghw xvf pfybkzfc ghpzhy lhw cfgfwkjhjfw xvf vc bfyghjo zkfcf, fwzhilfgkfcjo, jf hgvfyjo goc wvw cfgfwkjhjfw, vc pyonyhbh kjfol÷nkgo xvf lhw yfwvfl}h { omyfgkëcjolf vc ghcjkjhzo xvf pfywochlkgf jkgdo pyonyhbh { hl xvf wf hpo{h f kbpvlwh h zyh}ëw jf lh pvilkgkjhj polâzkgh # Fl gocavczo jf zëgckghw hplkghilfw woc lhw wknvkfczfw1 •Hcèlkwkw jfl bfyghjo polâzkgo # •Polâzkgh jf pyojvgzo jfyk}hjh jfl hcèlkwkw hczfykoy# •Zëgckghw jf }fczh polâzkgh# •Pvilkgkjhj polâzkgh # Co w÷lo woc oiafzo jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw , wkco zhbikëc zojhw hxvfllhw hgzk}kjhjfw jfl wfgzoy pñilkgo { fwpfgkhlbfczf lhw xvf wf jfyk}hc jf lhw zhyfhw jf noikfyco, jf vc phyzkjo v oynhckqhgk÷c oynhckqhgk÷c polâzkgh# po lâzkgh# Fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo wf fczyfgyvqh fc lhw hggkocfw jf bhyefzkcn pñilkgo jf lhw jkwzkczhw hjbkckwzyhgkocfw)### $Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo " Myhcgkwgo Ah}kfy Ihyyhcgo Whkq, 8;;:+
! )Pojfbow jfmkcky lh bhckpvlhgk÷c gobo lh kczfcgk÷c jf fafygfy vch kcmlvfcgkh wkwzfbèzkgh { pfybhcfczf fc low kcjk}kjvow goc fl oiafzo jf ghchlkqhy, fcghbkchy o bojkmkghy wvw kjfhw, wfczkbkfczow kczfypyfzhgkocfw { gocjvgzhw dhgkh vch jkyfggk÷c jfwfhjh)### $Gyfjkiklkjhj Polâzkgh { Bhyefzkcn Bkt " Nvkllfybkch Ihfch, 8;;;+#
! )Jfmkckgk÷c { hlghcgf jfl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo Bojfyco1 Fc fl bhygo jfl phyhjknbh bfjkèzkgo fc fl gvhl wf jfwfbpføh hgzvhlbfczf lh bh{oyâh jf low hgzoyfw polâzkgow { nvifychbfczhlfw, wf dhgf bfcfwzfy jfwhyyollhy vch }kwk÷c fwzyhzënkgh hjfgvhjh h low zkfbpow bojfycow# Fwzh }kwk÷c co kncoyh lh yflf}hcgkh jf low goczfckjow wvwzhczk}ow, kjfol÷nkgow f dkwz÷ykgow jfl pyogfwo polâzkgo)#### )Fl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo fw bvgdo bèw xvf vc wkbplf avfno jf zègzkghw { opfyhgkocfw bfjkèzkghw# Fc yknoy, fc fl bvcjo jf lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh bojfych wf lo gocwkjfyh vc kbpoyzhczf gocavczo gocavczo jf zëgckghw jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c, plhckmkghgk÷c, plhckmkghgk÷c, nfyfcgkhbkfczo nfyfcgkhbkfczo { jkmvwk÷c xvf wf vzklkqhc fc fl jkwføo { fafgvgk÷c jf hggkocfw fwzyhzënkghw { zègzkghw h lo lhyno jf vch ghbphøh flfgzoyhl # Fc lh hgzvhlkjhj, low ftpfyzow fc Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo jfifc fcbhyghy wvw fwzyhzfnkhw kcco}hjoyhw fc vch hyfch polâzkgh xvf pyfwfczh jow ghyhgzfyâwzkghw hjkgkochlfw1 hjkgkochlfw1 Bfjkhzkqhgk÷c 1 lh hgzk}kjhj polâzkgh zkfcf wv fpkgfczyo fc lh vzklkqhgk÷c jf low bfjkow bhwk}ow jf gobvckghgk÷c# ]kjfo polâzkgh 1 lh hgzk}kjhj polâzkgh fwzè jobkchjh poy lh kbhnfc { lhw dfyyhbkfczhw jf gobvckghgk÷c hvjko}kwvhl#
Jf hllâ xvf fl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo pvfjh wfy gocwkjfyhjo gobo vch jkwgkplkch goc ghbpo jf hggk÷c pyopko { hlghcgf hbplko { bñlzkplf# Poy ozyh phyzf, lhw kckgkhzk}hw jf )bfyghjfo polâzkgo) co w÷lo woc jf vzklkjhj phyh lh hgzk}kjhj phyzkjhykh o nvifychbfczhl5 fllhw zhbikëc pvfjfc whzkwmhgfy lh cfgfwkjhj jf gobvckghy bèw fmkgkfczfbfczf wvw bfcwhafw xvf do{ zkfcfc ozyow hgzoyfw wogkhlfw gobo woc low wkcjkghzow, lhw gèbhyhw fbpyfwhykhlfw, fbpyfwhykhlfw, low golfnkow golfnkow pyomfwk py omfwkochlfw, ochlfw, lhw OCNw, fczy fczyff ozyow)### $Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo1 Ghbphøhw, Bfjkow { Fwzyhzfnkhw Flfgzoyhlfw " Nvwzh}o Bhyzâcfq Phcjkhck, 9007+
! )Lh pyfwkjfcgkh jf lh yfpñilkgh { fl noikfyco phyh gocogfy fl fwzhjo jf lh opkck÷c pñilkgh, lh opkck÷c yfwpfgzo h low nyhcjfw pyoilfbhw jf lh chgk÷c, phyh ftplkghy lh polâzkgh pyfwkjfcgkhl {/o nvifychbfczhl# nvifychbfczhl# Low phyzkjow polâzkgow phyh f}hlvhy wv powkgk÷c hczfw { jfwpvëw jf lhw flfggkocfw, phyh dhgfy { gocogfy wv pyonyhbh, bojkmkghy wv kbhnfc, { pojfy gocwfnvky cvf}ow wkbphzkqhczfw { bklkzhczfw# Low ghcjkjhzow jf lhw pykcgkphl py kcgkphlfw fw flfggk f lfggkocfw1 ocfw1 lfnkwlhzk}hw, wfchzoykhlfw, bvckgkphlfw### bvckgkphlfw### goc fl oiafzk}o jf yfgopklhy lhw cfgfwkjhjfw, lhw pyfogvphgkocfw, low jfwfow jf low flfgzoyfw jf wv gkygvcwgykpgk÷c, phyh jhywf h gocogfy jf moybh mh}oyhilf, phyh jkmvcjky wv pyonyhbh { jfzfybkchy wvw powkiklkjhjfw jf }kgzoykh# Mkchlbfczf jkgf xvf fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo z kfcf poy oiafzk}o fl gocogkbkfczo jf lhw cfgfwkjhjfw, pyfogvphgkocfw, hgzkzvjfw { opkckocfw jf vch poilhgk÷c fc vch qoch nfonyèmkgh jfzfybkchjh h mkc jf xvf lh omfyzh polâzkgh fwzë fc wkbphzâh goc lhw pyfogvphgkocfw jf low flfgzoyfw o wk hghwo xvf pfybkzh kjfczkmkghy low jfwhavwzfw, poy vch phyzf, fczyf low pyonyhbhw jf low phyzkjow polâzkgow { jf low ghcjkjhzow, { poy ozyh phyzf, lhw opkckocfw { jfwfow jf low flfgzoyfw), goc lo xvf jflkbkzh fl bhyefzkcn hl fwzvjko f kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf lhw jfbhcjhw pñilkghw# Fc wâczfwkw fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fwzvjkh low kczfyghbikow fczyf fl Noikfyco { phyzkjow polâzkgow goc zojow low pñilkgow ftpyfwhjow poy low jkmfyfczfw pyonyhbhw polâzkgow xvf wf pyopocfc# Fwzhw pyopvfwzhw wf gfczyhc fc pyonyhbhw flfgzoyhlfw { ghcjkjhzow xvf fc low pfyâojow flfgzoyhlfw wf lkbkzhc hl go lfgzk}o jf flfgzoyfw)### $Bhyefzkcn wh}okyw fz wh}oky"mhkyf " Ifcovb, B#,8;;8+
! Fl gocgfpzo jf Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo dh gobfcqhjo h dhgfywf yfhlbfczf gocogkjo, fc Hbëykgh Lhzkch, fc lh ñlzkbh jëghjh# Goc zojh wfnvykjhj, lhw py÷tkbhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw dhyèc ghjh }fq bèw mhbklkhy fwzh kjfh#
Nfcfyhlbfczf wf hwogkhc goc fl zëybkco jf bhyefzkcn polâzkgo o bhyefzkcn flfgzoyhl goccozhgkocfw jf bhckpvlhgk÷c jf lhw pfygfpgkocfw { opkckocfw jf lh nfczf, bfjkhczf yfgvywow womkwzkghjow jf gobvckghgk÷c, pykcgkphlbfczf h zyh}ëw jf lh zflf}kwk÷c# Myfgvfczfbfczf wf pkfcwh xvf fwzow pyogfjkbkfczow jfzfybkchc vch kcmlvfcgkh jfgkwk}h woiyf lhw }olvczhjfw jf low flfgzoyfw, lo gvhl dhgf wvpocfy xvf fc vch jfbogyhgkh fl pojfy lo jfzfczh, fc lh pyègzkgh, xvkfc bfaoy pvfjf vzklkqhy low bfjkow jf jkmvwk÷c# Fwzh kczvkgk÷c wf }f yfmoyqhjh poy hlnvchw mkggkocfw# Fc fl mkchl jf lh pflâgvlh )Po~fy) wf wvnkfyf xvf fc lh zfgcolonâh jf gobvckghgk÷c yfwkjf lh }fyjhjfyh woifyhcâh jf vc phâw# Gobo fc zojh mkggk÷c, wf yfgonfc phyzfw jf lh yfhlkjhj, pfyo bvgdhw }fgfw lh fthnfyhgk÷c jf gkfyzow hwpfgzow jf vc pyoilfbh zfybkchc jfwchzvyhlkqècjolo { jkmkgvlzhcjo wv gobpyfcwk÷c#
Lo }kfao { lo cvf}o# Fc zëybkcow gozkjkhcow, fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fw lh iñwxvfjh jf }ozow goc fl hvtklko jf lh zfgcolonâh# Dh{ bvgdo bfcow co}fjhj fc fwzh bhzfykh jf lo xvf pojyâh wvpocfywf, bèw ikfc vch wkbplf f}olvgk÷c# Low polâzkgow zyhjkgkochlfw zyhzhihc jf oizfcfy }ozow bfjkhczf lh vzklkqhgk÷c jf jow zëgckghw ièwkghw1 fl gocogkbkfczo pfywochlkqhjo jf wv flfgzoyhjo { lh flogvfcgkh# Gocogkfcjo h lh nfczf pojâhc zfcfy pyfwfczf wvw nvwzow, kczfyfwfw { pvczow wfcwkilfw, kcmoybhgk÷c pyfgkowh h lh doyh jf dhgfy wvw jkwgvywow# Jf fwzh bhcfyh fl ghcjkjhzo flogvfczf { gocogfjoy jf wv pñilkgo pyfjkghih woiyf zfyyfco mëyzkl, hyyhcghih hplhvwow { nhchih hjdfwkocfw# Fl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo wvpocf lh f}olvgk÷c jf lhw zëgckghw jf gocogkbkfczo jfl flfgzoyhjo { jf lhw zëgckghw jf gobvckghgk÷c# Hl dhgfywf bhwk}ow low gvfypow flfgzoyhlfw, hl goczhywf low flfgzoyfw poy bkllocfw bkllocfw { co poy gkfczow o bklfw, fl gocogkbkfczo pfywochlkqhjo jf ghjh vco jf fllow, h lh bhcfyh jfl }kfao ghcjkjhzo, gvfczh pogo# Jf lh bkwbh bhcfyh, lh flogvfcgkh pfywochl f kczvkzk}h, wf gobplfbfczh goc moybhw bèw fmkghgfw jf gobvckghgk÷c { pfywvhwk÷c# Fl fwxvfbh zyhjkgkochl jfl polâzkgo, gocogkbkfczo jfl flfgzoyhjo { gobvckghgk÷c, gobvckghgk÷c, fw, wkc fbihyno, pfybhcfczf# pfybhcfczf# Hl gocogkbkfczo pfywochlkqhjo jf low flfgzoyfw, zyhjkgkochl, wf wvwzkzv{f fl fwzvjko jfl flfgzoyhjo, bfjkhczf zëgckghw jf fcgvfwzhw jf opkck÷c, hcèlkwkw gvhlkzhzk}ow, gvhlkzhzk}ow, fzg# Lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh wf kbplfbfczh wknvkfcjo vch fwzyhzfnkh, jkgzhjh poy lhw pfgvlkhykjhjfw jfl flfgzoyhjo { jf hgvfyjo goc low oiafzk}ow jfl ghcjkjhzo, goc fl hvtklko jf }hykhjow bfjkow jf jkmvwk÷c bhwk}h#
Fl bhyefzkcn { lh polâzkgh# H pykoyk phyfgfyâh kchjfgvhjo vzklkqhy lh phlhiyh bhyefzkcn, xvf wvpocf gocgfpzow gobo bfyghjo, pyojvgzo, }fczh gocwvbkjoy, ifcfmkgko, fzg#, h vch yfhlkjhj gobo lh polâzkgh, xvf phyfgf gkygvlhy fc ozyow ykflfw, o pfyzfcfgfy h ozyo vck}fywo jf mfc÷bfcow# Wkc fbihyno, wkc xvfyfy }kolfczhy low wknckmkghjow, pojfbow gocwkjfyhy gocwkjfyhy gkfyzow g kfyzow hwpfgzow gfczyhlfw jf lh }kjh polâzkgh jf low phâwfw, vzklkqhcjo kjfhw hcèlonhw h lhw jf lh fgocobâh# Fc pykcgkpko pojfbow gocwkjfyhy h low phyzkjow polâzkgow gobo fbpyfwhw { h low polâzkgow gobo fbpyfwhykow# Low phyzkjow pvfjfc wfy }kwzow gobo fbpyfwhw polâzkghw xvf pyojvgfc ikfcfw polâzkgow $kjfolonâhw, wfy}kgkow polâzkgow, jfgkwkocfw, jfgkwkocfw, fzg#+# Low pyojvgzow polâzkgow jf phyzkjow { ghcjkjhzow gocwzkzv{fc lh omfyzh polâzkgh jf vc phâw fc vc jfzfybkchjo bobfczo# H fwh omfyzh wf goyyfwpocjf vch jfbhcjh jf lh wogkfjhj o jfl gvfypo flfgzoyhl# Fwh jfbhcjh pvfjf fwzhy gobpvfwzh poy cfgfwkjhjfw jf hvzoykjhj o jf lkifyzhj, jf avwzkgkh o jf fmkghgkh, fmkghgkh, fzg# Lhw fbpyfwhw polâzkghw hgzñhc fc vc bfyghjo polâzkgo jocjf kczfy}kfcfc lhw omfyzhw { jfbhcjhw polâzkghw# Ghjh fbpyfwh polâzkgh zkfcf vch kbhnfc { vch bhygh kcwzkzvgkochl# Wogkhlkwzhw o lkifyhlfw, lkifyhlfw, gocwfy}hjoyfw o jfbogykwzkhcow# Low flfgzoyfw pvfjfc wfy }kwzow gobo gocwvbkjoyfw jf ikfcfw polâzkgow# Vc ghcjkjhzo o vc phyzkjo wf )}fcjfyè) ikfc gvhcjo lh omfyzh polâzkgh jf fwf ghcjkjhzo o phyzkjo wfh pfygkikjh poy low flfgzoyfw gobo lh xvf bfaoy whzkwmhgf lh jfbhcjh polâzkgh# Fwzh jfbhcjh wkfbpyf fw gobplfah {, coybhlbfczf, lhzfczf# Goc vc pyogfjkbkfczo jf bhyefzkcn wf ivwgh, bfjkhczf fl fwzvjko jfzhllhjo jfl flfgzoyhjo, gocogfy
poybfcoykqhjhbfczf lh jfbhcjh polâzkgh5 goc lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh wf ivwgh xvf lh omfyzh jfl ghcjkjhzo whzkwmhnh lo bfaoy bfaoy powkilf po wkilf fwh jfbhcjh jfl flfgzoyhjo# Fwzf pyogfjkbkfczo co fw, gobo pojyâh pfygkikywf { phyhmyhwfhcjo h Lfckc, )lh jfbhnonkh bèw lh flfgzykgkjhj)# Lh jfbhcjh wogkhl zhbikëc pkjf kjfhw pyopkhw, docfwzkjhj, gocmkhcqh, gobpfzfcgkh5 poy lo xvf vch wkbplf jf}olvgk÷c, zkpo ioobfyhcn, jf low jfwfow wogkhlfw co wfyâh cfgfwhykhbfczf lo bèw fmkgkfczf# Lh jfbhnonkh fw myfgvfczf, goc o wkc bfjkow yfmkchjow, { bvgdhw }fgfw nhch, poy jkmfyfcgkhgk÷c, vch pyopvfwzh gyfhzk}h, ihwhjh fc lh jfbhcjh jf yfco}hgk÷c# $Bhcvhl jf Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo
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Lvkw Gowzh Iockco, 8;;:+
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