_c`nonbi cf 04 bc ma~i ~ atrioabi cf : bc hsfni bc ?44:%
Hirgc Nzáe @rsx G%
T_CPCERA@NÐE
Cf tcepamncei pc trcpcea a møfntfcp `ierizcrpnap& ~ ce cpap pc `iejngsrae tipsrap jis`asfnaeap% Trccebcr bnp`snr `ie fip mafcecebnbip bc fip c|ip bnjí`nfcp bc Jis`asf& ~ c|tfn`nar psp `amonip pie tapip ec`cparnip tara raar bc necrtrcarfi `irrc`amcec% Jis`asf `ara`crnxa ps raoahi `imi `aha bc lcrramnceap% Cecebcr fa ciría `imi sea `aha bc lcrramnceap qsncrc bc`nr8 - qsc ei pc raa bc `ieprsnr se pnpcma pnei se neprsmcei& sea fðgn`a tritna a fap rcfa`niecp bc tibcr ~ a fap fs`lap qsc pc `imtrimcce afrcbcbir bc cffap; - qsc cpa oøpqscba ei tscbc la`crpc máp qsc ti`i a ti`i& a tarnr bc sea rcjfc|nðe ,ec`cparnamcec lnpðrn`a ce afgseap bc psp bnmcepniecp. piorc pnsa`niecp babap%1
Pc raa bc se gnri ce fa fs`la `iecmtiráeca `ie fa rctrcpcea`nðe ~a tifín`a ,`imi ma~i bc 1>:< ce Taríp& cirnxaba tir Bcfcsxc ~ Jis`asf.& i once fa rctrcpcea`nðe bnp`srpnza& pcñafaba tir cf cprs`srafnpmi `saebi `ie`noc cf pngei `ie se jsebamcei jsebabir& i mchir fa `rín`a a fi rctrcpceanzi cp a fap cpracgnap bc iafnxa`nðe cese`nanza% Tara eipirip cf necfc`saf cðrn`i la bchabi bc pcr se pshci& sea @ie`nce`na rctrcpceaec i rctrcpceanza% Fip qsc a`øae ~ fip qsc fs`lae lae bchabi bc pcr rctrcpceabip ~a pca tir se tarnbi& ~a pca tir se pnebn`ai qsc pc arrigaría a ps zcx cf bcrc`li bc pcr ps `ie`nce`na% ¹Qsnîe laofa ~ qsnîe a`øa9 Cp pncmtrc sea msfntfn`nbab& ne`fspi ce fa tcrpiea& qsnce laofa i qsnce a`øa% Pimip ibip grstøp`sfip% Ei c|npc ~a fa rctrcpcea`nðe& ei la~ máp qsc a``nðe& a``nðe bc ciría& a``nðe bc trá`n`a ce rcfa`niecp bc `iec|nðe i bc rcbcp% ?
Cf bnp`srpi jis`asfnaei mscpra cf rcpqscorahamncei bc fa ctnpcmc neasgsraba tir Mar|& Jrcsb ~ Encxp`lc `ara`crnxaba tir fa cfnmnea`nðe bcf nbcafnpmi mcajípn`i8 iei-cifðgn`i& bcf tfaienpmi& bcf `rnpnaenpmi& bcf lsmaenpmi ra`nieafnpa& ce øfnmap n`iei`fapna `ie fi rap`cebcec ~ rap`cebceaf& tscp cp ce cpc bnageðpn`i biebc pc la`c c|ngce`na bc esczap c|tcrnce`nap bc eipirip mnpmip qsc za~a JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ‖Tibcrcp ~ Cpracgnap”% Ce8 Se bnáfigi piorc cf tibcr ~ irap `iezcrpa`niecp% Afnaexa Cb%& Mabrnb& 1><3& t% <3% ?JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Mn`rijípn`a bcf tibcr% Cercznpa a Mn`lcf Jis`asf ‐ Gnffcp Bcfcsxc8 Fip necfc`safcp ~ cf tibcr% Cb% Bc fa Tnqsca& Mabrnb& 1><4& t% 7<% 1
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
máp affá bc fi c|trcpabi% Cp bchar laofar af fcegsahc oahi `iebn`niecp qsc a``cbae %%%ei pðfi fa tafaora a fa zix pnei ne`fspi fa zix a fa tafaora% Cpc bar af bc`nr ce zcx bc laofar ce fsgar bc& rctfaeca ei pðfi fa arca bcf necfc`saf pnei fa bcf tcepar mnpmi% Tcri ffczar af fímnc fap tipnonfnbabcp bc cpc tcepar nmtfn`a se asîen`i imar fa tafaora& ce cf qsc cf aeáfnpnp cprn`i bcf bc`nr `imi bnp`srpi rcpsfa nepsjn`ncec% Fa arca pc ce`amnea ~a a fi qsc `iebn`niea& fnmna c nepns`nieafnxa af bc`nr mnpmi% Fip tri`cbnmnceip& alira& ei pie øen`amcec bnp`srpnzip% Cf cpsbni fi pcrá& tir aei& amonîe bc iba sea pcrnc bc tra`n`ap%0
Bc cpc mibi pc raará bc triofcmanxar fi qsc cp ~ la`c cf limorc ~ cf ceirei ce qsc pc bcpcezscfzc& i pca& cp se raoahi `rín`i bcf tcepamncei piorc pí mnpmi& `rcaebi cf cpta`ni ~ fap `iebn`niecp tara fi necfngnofc ~ pitiraofc%
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¹@ðmi la`cr qsc cf limorc tncepc fi qsc ei tncepa& laonc aqscffi qsc pc fc cp`ata ce cf mibi bc sea i`sta`nðe msba& aenmc& tir sea cptc`nc bc miznmncei `iegcfabi& cpa jngsra bc pí mnpmi qsc pc fc trcpcea oahi fa jirma bc sea c|crnirnbab cparsba9 ¹@ðmi tscbc pcr cf limorc cpa znba `s~a rcb& `s~ap tsfpa`niecp& `s~a jscrxa cecrraba bcpoirbae nejnenamcec fa c|tcrnce`na qsc bc cffap fc cp baba bc nemcbnai9 ¹@ðmi tscbc pcr cpc raoahi `s~ap c|ngce`nap ~ fc~cp pc fc nmtiece `imi se rngir c|rañi9 ¹@ðmi tscbc pcr cf pshci bc se fcegsahc qsc bcpbc la`c mnffarcp bc añip pc la jirmabi pne îf& `s~i pnpcma pc fc cp`ata& `s~i pcenbi bscrmc se pscñi `apn nezce`nofc ce fap tafaorap qsc la`c `cecffcar se nepaec tir ps bnp`srpi ~ ce cf necrnir bcf `saf cpá `ieprcñnbi& bcpbc cf trne`ntni bcf hscgi& a afihar ps tafaora ~ ps tcepamncei& `imi pn cpap ei ln`ncrae máp qsc aenmar tir afgøe ncmti se pcgmcei piorc cpa rama bc tipnonfnbabcp neesmcraofcp9 Bcptfaxamncei `sábrstfc ce rcfa`nðe `ie fa trcgsea kaenaea& ~a qsc pc raa ei bc fa zcrbab pnei bcf pcr; ei bc fa easrafcxa& pnei bcf limorc; ei bc fa tipnonfnbab bc se `iei`nmncei& pnei bc se trnmcr bcp`iei`nmncei; ei bcf `ará`cr ei jsebabi bc fap ciríap jnfipðjn`ap jrcec a fa `nce`na& pnei bc fa rcima ce sea `ie`nce`na jnfipðjn`a `fara bc ibi cpc bimneni bc c|tcrnce`nap ei jsebabap ce qsc cf limorc ei pc rc`iei`c% 2
Cf raoahi bc Jis`asf pc ce`scera ce cf `amti bcf fcegsahc& bc fa necrtrca`nðe piorc cf pngei8 cf pngei cp ~a sea necrtrca`nðe& cp se chnbi bc necrtrca`niecp& iba zcrbab ce`sorc sea necrtrca`nðe& sea bccrmneaba zifseab%%% cf pcr cp pcenbi& cp pncmtrc necrtrca`nðe& c|i bc se trcc|i% Ps tipsra cp fa ecga`nðe bcf pngenjn`abi ne`iebn`nieabi& bc fi rap`cebcec ~ rap`cebceaf qsc ba pcenbi; ei la~ pnei pngeip& pngenjn`aecp qsc rcmnce a ps “crrnofc macrnafnbab„ `imi fcegsahc qsc laofa ~ ei pshci af mibi bc Bcp`arcp& Kae& c`% Jis`asf nmtsgea sea zifseab bcf paocr qsc nezcea sea zcrbab azara& `imcbnba& ~ tir cffi mnra a fa lnpirna bc i``nbcec ce ps `ie`ct`nðe bc fa zcrbab& lnpirna bc se crrir qsc ncec tir eimorc “zcrbab„% Nezna af gi`c& a fa crðn`a bcf c|i `imi bnp`spnðe af rcbs``nienpmi qsc a fa fsx bc fa fðgn`a osp`a fa raxðe ~ fa zcrbab bcf c|i% Tir cffi pn fa zcrbab bnpfi`a& cpa pc ba ce fip fímncp bcf `scrti `imi pshci bc cejcrmcbab ~ mscrc& bcf bcpci& bc fip hscgip bc zcrbab ce fip qsc cf limorc pc tncepa a pí mnpmi `snbáebipc ~ i`stáebipc bc pí mnpmi ~ bc fip irip& fímncp `imi tcepamncei bc sea îti`a& cp cf bc`nr `imi pnni bc cmcrgce`na bc sea zcrbab tipnofc % Bc`nr a`nzi& bnp`srpi ce a``nðe% ‖Aecp ase bc trcp`rnonr& bc cpoixar se jssri& bc bc`nr fi qsc la~ qsc la`cr& aecp ase bc c|lirar i pðfi bc bar afcra& cf tcepamncei& af rap bc ps c|npce`na& bc ps jirma máp maneaf& cp ce pí mnpmi sea a``nðe& se a`i tcfngripi”%3 A`cr`arpc a fip c|ip bc cpc mibi cp fa faoir bc cpc `arðgraji& ijrc`nîebieip tfaeip tara irncear escpri tcepar% ‖¡Qsî `srnipa irpnðe bc fa fíeca jsc 1>:<& fa fíeca bc fap mnf aocrra`niecp! bc alí fa rntfc bcjnen`nðe bc cp`rnonr8 cp`rnonr cp fs`lar& rcpnpnr; cp`rnonr cp bczcenr; cp`rnonr cp `arigrajnar%%%”% : Rcecmip qsc nezifs`rareip `ie fip ámonip gcecafðgn`ip qsc Jis`asf ba `imi tipnofcp a ps arca8 cf paocr-zcrbab& fa tra|np bcf tibcr ~ fa rcfa`nðe în`a& ámonip qsc nfsmneae aqscffi qsc ba fsx tir ps aspce`na& cp cf cpta`ni tara fi nmtcepabi% Pcñafa Jis`asf `ie rcptc`i a fip ámonip mce`nieabip8 %%%cpaoae trcpcecp aseqsc bc se mibi se aei `iejspi& ce mn fnori Lnpirna bc fa fi`sra ce fa îti`a `fápn`a% Lc cpsbnabi cf chc bc fa 3 :
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
zcrbab ce Cf ea`nmncei bc fa `fíen`a8 sea arqscifigía bc fa mnraba mîbn`a ~ ce Cf irbce bcf bnp`srpi % Lc cpsbnabi fa tra|np bcf tibcr ce Zngnfar ~ `apngar ~ fa rcfa`nðe în`a ce Fa lnpirna bc fa pc|safnbab%7
Cp cf bnáfigi ne`ie`fspi `ie nejnenbab bc tcrptc`nzap& aaqsc a fa jnfipijía i``nbceaf `imi ieicifðgn`a% Cp cf bnp`srpi qsc ce`ieramip ce fa c|tcrnce`na fímnc bcf iri& bcp`sornr se fcegsahc qsc pc c|trcpa ~ bcf qsc ei pc cp bscñi& raepgrcpnðe& `imi gcpi qsc `imtcc a cpc fímnc pne `crrar fap tscrap a ibi fcegsahc ce biebc pc osp`a tara fi ecganzi se fcegsahc apí `imi fa bnafî`n`a fi cp tara fa `ierabn``nðe8 ‖Pne bsba cp mchir raar bc laofar bc cpa c|tcrnce`na ~ bc la`crfa laofar ce cf za`íi mnpmi bcf bcpjaffc`nmncei bc ps fcegsahc& trc`npamcec affí biebc fap tafaorap fc jafae& biebc cf pshci qsc laofa a`aoa tir bcpzaec`crpc& biebc cf cptc`á`sfi ip`nfa aec cf ihi ce ofae`i”% <
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N% A T_ITÐPNRI BCF FCEGSAHC
Fa cp`rnsra raxa& tcri ei bcha raxap& asirnxa a rcmiearpc& a tarnr bc afgøe pngei i zcpngni& pðfi a cffa mnpma `imi ,tsra. c|crnirnbab ~& `imi af& ei pc ba ese`a en pc `iepns~c en pc hsea ce rcfa`nðe bc senjn`a`nðe `ie sea trcpce`na ,qsî zcr& qsî iír. i `ie fa iafnbab bc trcpce`na i `ie fi øen`i& trcpcec-aspcec% @saebi cmtcxamip a cp`rnonr& ei `imcexamip i ei cp`rnonmip% Cp`rnonr ei za a fa tar `ie cf `imncexi% >
Fa c|tcrnce`na jnfipðjn`a pc neribs`c ce cf fcegsahc ce biebc pc bn`c fi qsc ei tscbc pcr bn`li `imi c|tcrnce`na fímnc8 Raf zcx fa jnfipijía `iecmtiráeca la neasgsrabi& bcp`sorncebi fa tipnonfnbab bc sea ajnrma`nðe ei tipnnza& se bcpjapc `s~i øen`i cqsnzafcec pc ce`ieraría ce fa bnpne`nðe lc`la tir Kae cerc cf enlnf ecganzsm ~ cf enlnf trnzanzsm -bnpne`nðe qsc& `imi pc paoc& aornð cf `amnei bcf tcepamncei `rín`i-% Cpa jnfipijía bc fa ajnrma`nðe ei tipnnza& cp bc`nr bc fa trscoa bcf fímnc& cp fa qsc&
pcgøe `rci& Ofae`li bcjnenð `imi trne`ntni bc fa `iecpa`nðe ,`iecpanie.% Ei pc raa bc sea ecga`nðe gcecrafnxaba& pnei bc sea ajnrma`nðe qsc ei ajnrma eaba8 ce tfcea rstsra bc raepnnznbab% Fa `iecpa`nðe ei cp cf cpjscrxi bcf tcepamncei tir ecgar seap c|npce`nap i seip zafircp& cp cf gcpi qsc rc`iebs`c a `aba sei bc cffip a psp fímncp& ~ tir cffi af fímnc ce cf qsc pc `smtfc fa bc`npnðe ieifðgn`a% @iecpar cp nr lapa cf `iraxðe za`íi biebc cf pcr af`aexa ps fímnc ~ biebc cf fímnc bcjnec cf pcr% Alí& ce cf fímnc raepgrcbnbi& rcpscea cf pí bc fa `iecpa`nðe& qsc bcha pne c`i af NA bcf apei encxp`lcaei%14
Oahi cpa ðtn`a Jis`asf tfaeca sea ieifigía bc fa fncrasra& oahi fa trcpce`na rcncraba bc fa tafaora ce fa cp`rnsra& `ie cf jne bc `iejcrnr a fa iora cpasi ieifðgn`i%( Cp fa oøpqscba ce tcrptc`nza bc fi rcaf oahi fa bcp`rnt`nðe `imi bcp`njramncei qsc tcrmnc bcpcemap`arar fip cercbip bc fcegsahcp bnjcrcecp qsc pie fap `ipap ~ `ifi`arfap ce ps rcptc`nzi fsgar& la`ncebi bcf fnori cf pnni ofae`i biebc pc rcce`scera cf cpta`ni senzcrpaf bc nep`rnt`nðe% Fa “bcp`rnt`nðe„ ei cp aqsí rctribs``nðe& pnei máp once bcp`njramncei8 tri~c`i mcn`sfipi tara bcpce`ahar ,bcoincr. cpc bcpoarahspc bc fcegsahcp bnzcrpip qsc pie fap `ipap& tara rcmnnr `aba sei a ps fsgar easraf& ~ la`cr bcf fnori cf cmtfaxamncei ofae`i ce cf qsc ibip& rap fa bc-p`rnt`nðe& tscbae ce`ierar se cpta`ni senzcrpaf bc nep`rnt`nðe% ^ îpc cp pne bsba cf pcr bcf fnori& iohci ~ fsgar bc fa fncrasra%11
Ce cf cpta`ni cf fcegsahc pc bcpbiofa ~ bcpfnxa piorc pí mnpmi& la`ncebi psp it`niecp& rcafnxaebi psp raxip& rabs``niecp `imi fi qsc eip cp babi ~ ffcga a eipirip& fi qsc la`c qsc laofc% Li~ cf cpta`ni bcf fcegsahc ei cpá bcjnenbi tir fa rcðrn`a& pnei tir fa onofnic`a8 tir cf ce`aoafgamncei lapa cf nejneni bc fip fcegsahcp jragmcearnip& qsc pspns~c fa `abcea biofc bc fa rcðrn`a Noíb% Tt% 1:<-1:>% @j% ‖Cf fcegsahc af nejneni”% Ce8 Cerc jnfipijía ~ fncrasra% Zif% N tt% 1<1-1>?% Ei pne abzcrnr qsc af raoaharpc máp ce tcrptc`nza gcecafðgn`a tarc`ncra ifznbarpc cpa trccepnðe% 11 JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ‖Cf fcegsahc bcf cpta`ni”% Ce8 Cerc jnfipijía ~ fncrasra% Zif% N& t% ?:<% 14 (
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
tir fa fíeca pnmtfc& `ienesa& mieðiea bc se fcegsahc cercgabi a pí mnpmi& bc se fcegsahc qsc cpá `iepagrabi a pcr nejneni tirqsc ~a ei tscbc ati~arpc piorc fa tafaora bcf nejneni% 1?
Cf fcegsahc qscba apí `ipnjn`abi lapa qsc fap `ipap pcae bc esczi c|i% Cp bchar atarc`cr se esczi mibi jnfipðjn`i bcf apsei bcf fcegsahc `imi tfa`cr bcf c|i% Tcrmaec`cr ce fa c|tcrnce`na bcf fímnc pne aoaebiear cf fcegsahc ei cp necrnirnxa`nðe qsc `ieffcza psofnma`nðe pnfce`nipa jrcec a fi nec|trcpaofc% Cf a`iec`nmncei qsc ba irngce a fa ffamaba fncrasra ‖ei tcrcec`c af irbce bc fa necrnirnxa`nðe máp qsc tara sea mnraba pstcrjn`naf; pc raa máp once bc se tapahc af “ajscra„ ,bclirp.8 cf fcegsahc cp`ata af mibi bc pcr bcf bnp`srpi‐ cp bc`nr& a fa bneapía bc fa rctrcpcea`nðe%%%”%10 Ei cp tscp necrnirnxar fi c|crnir ~a qsc cf fcegsahc af mnrar a ps tritni fabi bc ibip ms`lip la bc ce`ierarpc `ie cf fcegsahc mnpmi% Raf c|tcrnce`na pcñafa fip `ara`crcp qsc pcñafa Jis`asf a tritðpni bc _a~mieb _isppcf af bc`nr qsc ps fcegsahc pc qscba ce fa pstcrjn`nc8
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Cf fcegsahc bc _isppcf pc itiec ‐tir cf pcenbi bc psp jfc`lap máp qsc tir fa macrna `ie fa `saf cpá lc`li‐ a fa tafaora nen`nán`a% Cpc fcegsahc ei cpá `ieprsnbi piorc fa `crcxa bc qsc c|npc se pc`rci& sei pifi& ~ cp paonamcec pnfce`nipi8 cpc fcegsahc ornffa `ie fa ne`crnbsmorc rabnaec& tsramcec bc pstcrjn`nc ~ qsc `sorc sea cptc`nc bc za`íi `ceraf8 nmtipnonfnbab bc bc`nbnr pn la~ se pc`rci& enegsei i zarnip& ~ `sáfcp pie% 12
Pc raa bc maececrpc ce fa pstcrjn`nc& ce biebc cpá& rcjfc|niearfa& fccrfa& czi`arfa `imi fcegsahc& cejrceaebi fímncp ~ bnjcrce`nap pne lsnr% Fap maqsnearnap bc _isppcf ei jaorn`ae pcr; maencece fap `ipap ce cf pcr% Ps jse`nðe `iepnpc ce la`cr tcrmaec`cr8 `iepcrzar fap nmágcecp& gsarbar fa lcrce`na ~ fip bcrc`lip& trcpcrzar fap gfirnap `ie ps pif& i`sfar fip cpirip& rcgnprar fap `iejcpniecp& picrrar fap abmnpniecp; ce sea tafaora& maececr bceri bc sea `amtaea%%% 13
bconbi `snbabi bc fap `ipap tara qsc ancebae a fi qsc pie& tcri bceri bc se lirnxiec aoncri tirqsc ei la~ trnmcra tafaora qsc fnmnc fi nejneni bcf bnp`srpi% Cp pa`ar a fa nfsmnea`nðe cf fcegsahc ce ps pcr& apí cf fcegsahc `rc`c pne tsei arqsnmîbn`i ~ pne jneaf% Cpta`ni za`íi ce cf qsc pc cp`rnoc& rcpaofc`nmncei ce tcrpnpnr cf za`íi bc tsei arqsnmîbn`i qsc bae fap tafaorap& tcri ec`cpnbab bc laonar cpc aonpmi `imi tipnonfnbab møfntfc bc zcr% Cpc za`íi tcrmnc `ifi`ar fap `ipap ce ps fsgar& mipraebi fi qsc pie8 bae tcrptc`nzap ce ps jnensb% Cp `imi laonar ce `apa oahi se cpta`ni qsc fnmna ~ ba a fap `ipap ps mibi af qsc nebn`a lapa qsî tsei fip fímncp ei cptcrae se jneaf& en eip ba fap rcjcrce`nap bc se `imncexi& ‖pnei qsc pipncece ~ bimneae ibi cf fcegsahc& laonaebi psp necrpn`nip máp ctnbîrmn`ip”% 1: Cf tcepamncei apí ei raepgrcbc fip fímncp bcf fcegsahc& tcri cp tir cpc enzcf `imi c|i biebc pc ba fa tipnonfnbab bc raepgrcbnrfi% Tara cffi pc ec`cpnae mcamirjipnp ce cf mnpmi enzcf ~ ce af nepaec fa raepgrcpnðe cp máp once jnbcfnbab% Ce cf bcptcrar af bía& ce fa zcfa qsc maencec ps `farnbab ce mcbni bc fa ei`lc ~ `iera cf pscñi bc fip bcmáp& pne bsba i``nbcec la bnoshabi sei bc psp fímncp jsebamceafcp; la raxabi sea tarn`nðe bc biebc eip ffcga pne `cpar cpa trcgsea qsc maencec aoncri cf cpta`ni bc fa jnfipijía8 ¹qsî cp tscp atarc`cr9 Tarn`nðe `apn nmtcepaofc tscpi qsc ei pc tscbc tcepar en laofar pnei a tarnr bc cffa8 ei tscbc tceparpc ce pí mnpma& rc`iei`crfa ~ trcparfc seap tafaorap& pnei `saebi cf bía la ffcgabi tfceamcec ~ fa ei`lc rcgrcpa a ps ne`crnbsmorc% Bc mibi qsc ~a ei tibcmip tcepar pnei cpa bnptipn`nðe‐tcñap`i bc escpra iecría ,oînpc.8 ei tcepamip ibazía% 17
Cpi eip ba a cecebcr qsc fa trcgsea tir cf tcepar pc rccmtfaxa tir fa bcf laofar% I pca& qsc fa jneafnbab ei cp tir cf psrgnr bc fi qsc pc tncepa( & pnei tir fap `iebn`niecp tir tcepar ira `ipa& ~ cpi pc tribs`c ce fa pstcrjn`nc& ce se cpta`ni bc tri~c``nðe pne trijsebnbab& bc cpc GAONFIEBI& Áegcf% It% `n % t% 17% A`c`lar cf bía qsc ffcga% It `n% t% 1>3% ( Aqsí pc eia bnjcrce`na `ie Bcfcsxc ce fa tcrptc`nza bcf tcepar% ‖Tcepar en `iepscfa en la`c jcfnx% Tcepar pc arrapra fáegsnbamcec `imi sea tcrzcrpnðe; tcepar pc rctnc `ie atfn`a`nðe piorc se cari; tcepar pc c`la bc giftc jscra bcf `sonfcc bc fip babip% ^ `saebi cf axar& cf cari ~ fa tcrzcrpnðe cerae ce rcpieae`na& `saebi cf axar qsncrc qsc cerc fip rcp la~a cpa rcpieae`na& ceie`cp cf tcepamncei cp se rae`c; ~ ceie`cp zafc fa tcea tcepar”% ,JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Rlcrsm Tlnfipitln`sm % BCFCSXC& Gnffcp% _ctcn`nðe ~ bcjcrce`na% @sabcreip aeagrama& Oar`cfiea& 1><1& t% 21% 1: 17
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
mibi ‖fa cejcrmcbab pc tcr`noc jsebamceafmcec ce se cpta`ni bc tri~c``nðe pne trijsebnbab& ~ tir `iepngsncec pne bcparriffi% Ei la~ máp qsc se tfcei ~ se nepaec% Fa jirma oahi fa `saf pc mscpra irngnearnamcec fa zcrbab& cp fa pstcrjn`nc biebc cf rcfnczc pc maenjncpa ~ pc cfnmnea”%1< Irnceareip a cpc fsgar ce biebc fap `ipap ~ fap tafaorap aøe ei pc pctarae a enzcf bcf fcegsahc `imi mibi bc zcr ~ bc bc`nr% Zcr qsî cese`na ~ `affa fip ec|ip bc fip fcegsahcp ~ iohcip ce biebc pc osp`a cf cpta`ni ffcei ce biebc cf fcegsahc ima ps `scrti ~ mcepsra% Tara `imtrcebcr `saebi pc la tribs`nbi fa msa`nðe bcf bnp`srpi& pne bsba cp mcecpcr necrrigar afgi máp qsc fip necrcpcp cmán`ip i fap mibafnbabcp fðgn`ap& ~ rc`srrnr a cpa rcgnðe ce fa `saf fap “`ipap„ ~ fap “tafaorap„ ei cpáe aøe pctarabap& affá biebc aøe pc tcrcec`ce& af enzcf bcf fcegsahc& maecra bc zcr ~ maecra bc bc`nr%1>
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Atseamip cpa piptc`la oahi fa ja`nonfnbab bc se tri~c`i ieifðgn`i `s~a bnp`spnðe cp nebnptcepaofc& cffi `ie cf jne bc amtfnar fap tipnonfnbabcp qsc lagae psrgnr fi rcaf& tscp cf tcepamncei ei la bc rcbs`nrpc a rczcfar cf pcr& pnei a zcfar tir îf; tcri af piptc`la ncec fa trijsebnbab bc fip necrrigaecp pstcrjn`nafcp qsc nelncrce a fi rcaf% Pne cmoargi cf tsei fi bchamip ce psptcepi af fccr cpap c|trcpniecp bc Jis`asf8 Cp ms~ tipnofc qsc fi qsc ~i lagi `ie`ncrea a fa jnfipijía& cencebi ce `scea qsc bcpbc Encxp`lc fa jnfipijía ncec fa mnpnðe bc bnageipn`ar& ~ ~a ei pc bcbn`a pifamcec a tri`famar zcrbabcp qsc tscbae zafcr tara ibip ~ tara pncmtrc% ^i amonîe necei bnageipn`ar ~ bnageipn`ar cf trcpcec; bc`nr fi qsc li~ pimip& fi qsc pngenjn`a bc`nr fi qsc bc`nmip% Cpa faoir bc c|`aza`nðe oahi escprip tritnip tncp `ara`crnxa af tcepamncei `iecmtiráeci bcpbc Encxp`lc ~ ce cpc pcenbi tscbi bc`fararmc jnfðpiji% ?4
Aqsí cf bnp`srpi bc Jis`asf ~ psp cerañamnceip bae atcrsra a esczip lirnxiecp8 ‖%%%~i pstiegi qsc ce iba pi`ncbab fa tribs``nðe bcf bnp`srpi cpá a fa zcx `ierifaba& pcfc``nieaba ~ rcbnprnosnba tir se `ncri eømcri bc tri`cbnmnceip qsc ncece tir jse`nðe `iehsrar fip tibcrcp ~ tcfngrip& bimnear cf a`iec`nmncei afcairni ~ cpqsnzar ps tcpaba ~ cmnofc macrnafnbab”%?1 Pc raa bc fa triese`na`nðe bc fap a``niecp bcf bnp`srpi piorc fip bnptipnnzip bc tibcr% Pc ba se gnri af `ará`cr mcajirpcabi af qsc rcptiebc cf c|i8 Tncepi qsc ce cpc “irbce bcf bnp`srpi„ lc mcx`fabi bip `ie`ct`niecp i& mchir bn`li& lc tritscpi sea rcptscpa neabc`saba a sea `scpnðe qsc `rci fcgínma ,fa arn`sfa`nðe bc fip lc`lip bcf bnp`srpi piorc fip mc`aenpmip bc tibcr.%%%bc mibi qsc aoaebiearía gspipi ibi aqscffi qsc ce cf “irbce bcf bnp`srpi„ tscbc trcpcear fap rcfa`niecp bc tibcr ~ cf bnp`srpi `imi mc`aenpmip ecganzip bc rarcja``nðe%??
La bc `iepnbcrarpc cf `iei`nmncei `imi rcfa`nðe cpraîgn`a ~ tifîmn`a& `imi rcpsfabi bc sea oaaffa qsc miprará fa tcrptc`nza tara aoirbar cf apsei bc fa jirma`nðe bc fip bnzcrpip bimnenip bc paocr bnprnosnbi ce rcfa`niecp bc jscrxa ~ tifín`ap ce fi pi`naf qsc ei pcae iopá`sfi tara cf pshci bc `iei`nmncei& pnei qsc pc mscprae fip pshcip bc `iei`nmncei ~ fap rcfa`niecp bc zcrbab% Bcpbc cpa ðtn`a pc son`a “zngnfar ~ `apngar„ oahi cf tritðpni bc miprar lapa qsî tsei ce cf `iei`nmncei bc fip limorcp ~ fip `apngip pc ce`scera cf apcbni bnp`ntfnearni bc fip `scrtip `imi psmnpnðe bc se tibcrpaocr% Cf `scrti pc mscpra `imi iohcnzi bcf tibcr& chcr`ncebi piorc îf `icr`nðe bc mibi af qsc psnfmcec bcpatarcx`a cf fsgar-`scrti bcf `ierifabir ~ cf `ierifabi% Tcri bc sea maecra gcecraf& fap trá`n`ap tsennzap pc laoíae zscfi tøbn`ap% Ei i`ar ~a cf `scrti& i fi mceip tipnofc ce ibi `api& ~ cpi tara lcrnr ce îf afgi qsc ei cp cf `scrti mnpmi%%% Cf
JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Cf irbce bcf bnp`srpi% Cb% Rspqscp& Oar`cfiea& 1><7& t% 11% ?? JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ‖Fap rcfa`niecp bc Tibcr tcecrae ce fip `scrtip”% Ce8 Mn`rijípn`a bcf tibcr % Cb% Bc fa Tnqsca& Mabrnb& 1><4& tt 130-132% ?1
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
`apngi la tapabi bc se arc bc fap pcepa`niecp nepitiraofcp a sea c`ieimía bc fip bcrc`lip psptcebnbip% ^ pn fc cp trc`npi ibazía a fa hspn`na maentsfar ~ ffcgar af `scrti bc fip hspn`naofcp& pcrá bc fchip& fnmtnamcec& pcgøe seap rcgfap aspcrap& ~ cebncebi a se iohcnzi ms`li máp “cfczabi„% @imi cjc`i bc cpa escza `nr`septc``nðe& se chîr`ni cecri bc î`en`ip la zcenbi a rcfczar af zcrbsgi& aeaimnpa nemcbnai bcf psjrnmncei8 fip zngnfaecp& fip mîbn`ip& fip `atcffaecp& fip tpnqsnarap& fip tpn`ðfigip& fip cbs`abircp% Tir ps pifa trcpce`na hsei af `iebceabi `aeae a fa hspn`na fa afaoaexa bc qsc aqscffa ncec ec`cpnbab% Fc garaenxa qsc cf `scrti ~ cf bifir ei pie fip iohcnzip øfnmip bc ps a``nðe tsennza % ?0
Cpc mibi bc pshcar a fip limorcp ba `imncexi a zcr cf limorc `imi iohci bcf paocr `ie cpasi `nceíjn`i% Cp ffczar cf `apngi af `iraxðe& cf tcepamncei& fa zifseab& fap bnptipn`niecp `imi `amoni bc tri`cbnmnceip tsennzip tir fip bnp`ntfnearnip `ie af bc `ieffczar af `scrti a fa bi`nfnbab-snfnbab& cffi oahi î`en`ap qsc bcjnece sea mn`rijípn`a bcf tibcr% Arnjn`nip `ie grae tibcr bc bnzsfga`nðe& abc`sa`niecp psnfcp& bc maenjcpa`nðe nei`cec tcri piptc`lipa& bnptipnnzip qsc pc pimcce a ne`iejcpaofcp c`ieimíap i qsc osp`ae `icr`niecp cp fi qsc la trizi`abi fa mcamirjipnp bcf rîgnmce tsennzi ce fa `iecmtiraecnbab% ‖Arbnbcp& mceip bc fa grae raxðe qsc raoaha lapa ce ps pscñi ~ ba pcenbi a fi nepngenjn`aec& qsc bc fa acea “mafczifce`na„ qsc ibi fi atrizc`la% Fa bnp`ntfnea cp sea aeaimía tifín`a bcf bcaffc”% ?2
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Bc cpc mibi fa gcecafigía pc nepns~c `imi c`eifigía tifín`a& jípn`a ~ mn`rijípn`a bcf tibcr qsc `iejngsra raamnceip rcptc`i a fi pi`naf& fi c`ieðmn`i& fi tifín`i& biebc fa mnraba ce cpap nepae`nap cp taeðtn`a a fa `saf eaba pc psprac& son`áebipc `imi `ceri af `saf cpáe zscfap ibap fap mnrabap% ‖Zngnfae`na tcrmaecec piorc fip nebnznbsip tir afgsnce qsc chcr`c piorc cffip se tibcr%%% ~ qsc& tirqsc chcr`c cpc tibcr& ncec fa tipnonfnbab ei pðfi bc zngnfar pnei amonîe bc `ieprsnr se paocr piorc aqscffip a qsncecp zngnfa”% ?3 Tcri fa zngnfae`na jípn`a tncrbc tasfaneamcec ps cpta`ni ce cf `ierif nepns`nieaf báebipc tapi a fa znpnðe mcbnabira bc fa tafaora a fa JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Zngnfar ~ `apngar % Cb% Pngfi \\N& Mî|n`i& 1><1& tt% 1<-1>% Noíb% t% 20% ?3 JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Fa zcrbab ~ fap jirmap hsríbn`ap% Cb% Gcbnpa& Mî|n`i& 1><0& t% 144 ?0 ?2
1>0
Hirgc Nzáe @rsx G%
pnmoifnxa`nðe bc fa zngnfae`na; pspns`nðe bcf zngnfaec tir ps rctrcpcea`nðe& ~a ei cp sea tcrpiea& pnei sea trcpce`na cea`sfar% Cf tibcr qsc rc`fsía& alira pc`scpra% Ps maenjcpa`nðe ce sea rcb bc nepns`niecp fc ba `iejngsra`nðe `atnfar& mn`rip`ðtn`a& `s~a cjn`nce`na la`c bcf ncmti ~ cf `scrti jscrxa tribs`nza% Paocrcp ~ tibcrcp arrangabip ce fa c|npce`na bcf limorc ~ ce fap rcfa`niecp bc tribs``nðe% @ie cffi pc trcpcea cf `scrti `imi `scrti tribs`nzi ~ `scrti pimcnbi% Ne`irtiraba fa mnraba cf taeðtn`i pimip eipirip& `rccmip bcp`sornr fa cejcrmcbab ~ bcjnenr af aeirmaf% Bcpbc cpa ðtn`a& fa cejcrmcbab tara Jis`asf pc `iepns~c tir fip mnpmip ec|ip jse`nieafcp qsc fa abata`nðe eirmaf& la`ncebi tipnofc fi aeirmaf ~ jsebamceáebifi% Bcjnenr fa cejcrmcbab tir fa bnprnos`nðe bc fi eirmaf ~ fi aeirmaf cp barfc gnri a fip îrmneip bcf triofcma& cp i`sfar fa afncea`nðe `imi zcrbabcra `iebn`nðe bc fa cejcrmcbab% Fa pneraxðe pc ce`scera ce fa rap`cebce`na ea`ncec bc ibi a`i bc c|trcpnðe; cp cf mnpmi msebi ~ cf msebi mnpmi% Cp rcafnxar fa arqscifigía bc fa cejcrmcbab& ce biebc cf maf& fa mscrc& cmcrgc a fa fsx ce cf cpta`ni znpnofc& pðfnbi tcri a``cpnofc bcf `scrti lsmaei8 Fa cejcrmcbab& qsc tscbc pcñafarpc ce cf `sabri& pc la`c atarcec ce cf `scrti% Affí ce`scera se cpta`ni `s~a `iejngsra`nðe cp bcf ibi bnjcrcec8 cp îpc& `ie`rci& bc fa tcr`ct`nðe% Psp fc~cp bcjnece fap jirmap znpnofcp qsc ima cf maf ce se irgaenpmi cejcrmi8 fa maecra ce fa `saf pc rctarc& pc maenjncpa& trigrcpa afcraebi fip pðfnbip& fip miznmnceip& i fap jspniecp& trizi`a fcpniecp znpnofcp ce fa asitpna& pscfa& ce se tsei s iri& cf hscgi bc fip píeimap& trizi`a rca``niecp ~ `ie cffi pc irncea la`na se rcpsfabi jaaf& i jaziraofc% Pc raa bc cpap jngsrap `imtfchap ~ bcrnzabap& tir fap `safcp fa cpce`na bc fa cejcrmcbab& `ie ps cprs`sra ce `sabri& pc arn`sfa ce cf zifsmce cptcpi ~ bcepi bcf irgaenpmi ~ ima `scrti ce îf% ?:
Fa mnraba jseba af nebnznbsi irgaenxáebifi ce se fcegsahc& ~ af ngsaf qsc ce cf taeðtn`i& fa mnraba zngnfaec qsc cpta`nafnxa fa cejcrmcbab ce se `scrti& cp a ps zcx cpta`ni bc fi`afnxa`nðe ~ `iejngsra`nðe ~& tir cebc& zngnfaba% Zngnfaec& zngnfabi% Cp `scrti ?:
JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Ea`nmncei bc fa `fíen`a % t% ?:
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
‐rcgnðe ce biebc fap `ipap ~ fap tafaorap ei cpáe pctarabap‐ ”%%%pðfi mcrc`c ps tscpa a fa fsx bc sea nece`nðe nebnjcrcec fa cprs`sra laofaba bc fi tcr`nonbi& cpc cpta`ni ffcei ce cf lsc`i bcf `saf cf fcegsahc ima ps zifsmce ~ ps mcbnba”% ?7 Cp cf tritni `scrti trccebncebi pcr rc`ignbi ~ bcp`rni ce se fcegsahc tara pcr bcp`soncri `imi `scrti-rcgnðe& ce biebc cf maf& fa cejcrmcbab& fa mscrc ~a ei ce`scera iri apncei& tscp ce fi bcp`soncri pc tacenxa fip fímncp bc af fcegsahc ce fi jneni bcf `scrti& qsc mcbna fa c|tcrnce`na nebnznbsaf zne`sfaba a fa mscrc tirqsc ‖%%%cpc bcp`sornmncei nmtfn`aoa a ps zcx `imi `amti bc irngce ~ bc maenjcpa`nðe bc fa zcrbab& cf cpta`ni bnp`srpnzi bcf `abázcr8 cf necrnir rczcfabi”%?< Tcri& ei tibcmip ifznbar qsc Jis`asf nmtfn`a amonîe cf tibcr ce fa trcgsea tir cf pc|i%
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Cf triofcma rcaf cp cf pngsncec8 ¹a qsî pc bcoc cf qsc& ce sea pi`ncbab `imi fa escpra& fa pc|safnbab ei pca pnmtfcmcec cf ja`ir qsc tcrmnc fa rctribs``nðe bc fa cptc`nc& fa jamnfna& fip nebnznbsip9 ¹I afgi qsc tri`sra tfa`cr ~ gixi9 ¹A qsî pc bcoc cf qsc pc la~a `iepnbcrabi `imi cf fsgar trnznfcgnabi biebc pc fcc& biebc pc bn`c escpra “zcrbab„ trijseba9 Tirqsc alí cprnoa trc`npamcec fi cpce`naf8 bcpbc cf `rnpnaenpmi& i``nbcec ei la bchabi bc bc`nr8 “tara paocr qsíce crcp& osp`a ce cf necrnir bc s pc|i„% Cf pc|i la pnbi pncmtrc cf eø`fci biebc pc aesba& a fa zcx qsc cf bczcenr bc escpra cptc`nc& escpra “zcrbab„ bc pshcip lsmaeip% ?>
Pc raa bc aeafnxar fa jirma`nðe bc paocr piorc cf pc|i ce îrmneip bc tibcr& ~a qsc cf bnp`srrcar piorc cf pc|i pc chcr`c ce cqsntip qsc jse`nieae ce nepns`niecp& ce gcecafigía a tarnr bc ne`na`niecp& ji`ip& î`en`ap ~ tri`cbnmnceip qsc lae tcrmnnbi fa jirma`nðe bc af paocr% Pc tribs`c bnptcrpnðe bc fap pc|safnbabcp c nmtfaea`nðe bc fap tcrzcrpniecp% _arcxap bcf pc|i bctcebncebi bc fa mcbn`nea ~ bc fi taifðgn`i osp`aebi pirtrcebcr ce cf jiebi bc escpri irgaenpmi i ce cf cpta`ni bc fa tncf% Oahi cpc tri`cpi pc c|tfn`na fa cbnjn`a`nðe bcf paocr a razîp bc fip cjc`ip tipnnzip bc cpc tibcr8 Noíb% Tág% 2% Noíb% Tág% ?73% ?> JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ‖Ei af pc|i rc~”% Cercznpa tir Ocrearb Lcer~-Fcz~% Ce8 Se bnáfigi piorc cf tibcr % Afnaexa macrnafcp& Mabrnb& 1><3& tt% 12:-127% ?7 ?<
1>3
Hirgc Nzáe @rsx G%
Fi nmtiraec cp qsc cf pc|i ei la~a pnbi øen`amcec sea `scpnðe bc pcepa`nðe ~ bc tfa`cr& bc fc~ i bc necrbn``nðe& pnei amonîe bc zcrbab ~ bc jafpcbab& qsc fa zcrbab bcf pc|i la~a ffcgabi a pcr afgi cpce`naf& ønf i tcfngripi& trc`nipi i cmnofc; ce psma& qsc cf pc|i la~a pnbi `iepnsnbi `imi sea atscpa ce cf hscgi bc fa zcrbab%04
Pc|i qsc jse`niea `imi cfcmcei bc rcfa`niecp bc tibcr ~ bc zarnabap cpracgnap% Bc cpc mibi fa lnpirna bc fa zcrbab ei pðfi pc jirma ce i a tarnr bc fa lnpirna bc fap `nce`nap& pnei qsc pc bae irip fsgarcp ce fip qsc pc jirma fa zcrbab& biebc a tarnr bc rcgfap bc hscgi oriae jirmap bc psohcnznbab& bimnenip bc iohci& jirmap bc paocr% Bc cpc mibi lcmip qscrnbi trcpcear sea orczc cfaoira`nðe a razîp bc tscpa ce tarîecpnp bc tseip qsc laofae a `cr`a bcf tibcr% ‖@aoc pcñafar bcpbc se trnmcr mimcei qsc fa `ie`ct`nðe jis`asfnaea bcf tibcr la pnbi tribs`nba tir sea ec`cpnbab cðrn`a bc c|tfn`ar fip jceðmceip lnpðrn`ip qsc fap `ie`ct`niecp rabn`nieafcp ei tcrmníae `imtrcebcr”% 01 A MIBI BC @IE@FSPNÐE
Jis`asf ce Fap tafaorap ~ fap `ipap pc cejrcea af necrrigaec tir fap raepjirma`niecp qsc pc bae ce cf necrnir bc fip bnp`srpip& tara qsc cf tsei bc znpnðe pca îpc s iri% Ce fa Lnpirna bc fa fi`sra pc osp`a paocr `ðmi jsc tipnofc la`cr jse`niear fa fi`sra `imi bnp`srpi zcrbabcri ce aei ncec cpasi ~ jse`nðe% Ce fa Lnpirna bc fa pc|safnbab cp fa trcgsea bc fi qsc la ps`cbnbi ce i``nbcec ce irei a fa zcrbab oahi cf tfa`cr pc|saf% Psp raoahip mscprae `iejriea`nðe `ie cpracgnap bc `ðmi ~ bðebc pc aeafnxae fap rcfa`niecp bc tibcr% Osp`a `imtrcebcr fip mc`aenpmip qsc eip rcce`scerae trnpniecrip bc escpra lnpirna qsc eip pshca ~ raepjirma `imi pshcip% Fa lnpirna bc fa pc|safnbab ei cp mcra lnpirna pi`naf bc fap trá`n`ap pc|safcp8 Ei pc raa bc la`cr sea lnpirna bc fap `ipsmorcp& bc fip `imtiramnceip& sea lnpirna pi`naf bc fa trá`n`a pc|saf pnei sea lnpirna bcf mibi ~ fa maecra ce qsc cf tfa`cr& fip bcpcip& fip `imtiramnceip pc|safcp lae pnbi triofcmanxabip& rcjfchabip ~ tcepabip ce fa aengöcbab ce rcfa`nðe a se `ncri arc bc znznr”% 0? JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Lnpirna bc fa pc|safnbab % Zif% N& Cb% Pngfi \\N& Mî|n`i& 1><1& t% 71% GAONFIEBI T% Áegcf% It% `n % Tág% 1:4% 0? JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ‖Cf necrîp tir fa zcrbab”% Ce8 Paocr ~ zcrbab % Cb% Bc fa Tnqsca& Mabrnb& 1><3& t% ?04% 04 01
CF TCEPAMNCERI BC MN@LCF JIS@ASFR@IMI@AHA BC LC__AMNCERAP
Pc raa bc se laofar bc pí tir pí mnpmi& cpi mcbnaec cf `snbabi ~ ace`nðe a fap `iebn`niecp bc tribs``nðe ~ bcf paocr% Cpi eip nepa a fccr fap triofcmanxa`niecp `imi trá`n`ap bnp`srpnzap ~ ei bnp`srpnzap ce cf hscgi bc fi zcrbabcri ~ fi jafpi& `iepns~îebipc `imi iohci tara cf tcepamncei miraf& `nceíjn`i& tifín`i& c`% Bc cpc mibi fa zcrbab ~a ei cp abc`sa`nðe bcf tcepamncei `ie ps iohci& pnei qsc cp `ieffczar cf tcepamncei a tcepar bc `ncri mibi `ie `snbabi% Tcri osp`ar sea escza c|tcrnce`na bc pí pc figra tir fa ace`nðe a `ðmi pc jirmc af c|tcrnce`na% ‖Alira once& a razîp bc cpap mibnjn`a`niecp bc cmap trcc|npcecp tscbc rc`iei`crpc cf bcparriffi bc se arc bc fa c|npce`na bimneabi tir fa neqsncsb bc sei mnpmi”% 00 Ce fa nebaga`nðe tir fa `iepns`nðe bc fip paocrcp qscbae cpaofc`nbap fap `iebn`niecp bc tribs``nðe ~ zafnbcx qsc a`s`nae a `iepnsnrpc bc `ncri mibi& `snbáebipc ~ i`stáebipc bc pí ~ bc fip irip% Cpap `iepnbcra`niecp nezifs`ra ce fip fímncp bcf bc`nr mnpmi pshcaebi af tri`cpi bc tibcr-paocr& tri`cpi bc fs`lap ce fa `iepns`nðe bcf tritni `scrti& oøpqscba bc cf pí mnpmi `imi pshci bc c|tcrnce`nap tipnofcp% Cpc mibi bc tri`cbcr ba fa tcrptc`nza bc pí mnpmi tara rc`stcrar cf trcpcec `imi a`iec`cr jnfipðjn`i& i pca& cf apsei cp tir fi qsc pc mc la`c trcpcec ~ mc lagi trcpcec ce ~ `imi alira% Raf trcpcec la~ qsc jsebarfi `imi `snbabi bc pí mnpmi%
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^ mc tarc`c qsc fa cfc``nðe jnfipðjn`a a fa qsc eip ce`ieramip cejrceabip a`safmcec cp fa pngsncec8 once itar tir sea jnfipijía `rín`a qsc atarc`crá `imi sea jnfipijía aeafín`a bc fa zcrbab ce gcecraf& once itar tir se tcepamncei `rín`i qsc abitará fa jirma bc sea ieifigía bc eipirip mnpmip& sea ieifigía bc fa a`safnbab; cpa jirma bc jnfipijía qsc& bcpbc Lcgcf a fa cp`scfa bc Jraekjsr tapaebi tir Encxp`lc ~ Ma| Wcocr& la jsebabi sea jirma bc rcjfc|nðe ce fa qsc necei raoahar% 02
Trcgseareip `ðmi `iejngsrar c|tcrnce`na& cp trcgseareip tir fap c|tcrnce`nap tipnofcp ce se trcpcec qsc ei pc rcpngec a zcr fi qsc tapa& pnei qsc `iepnbcrc fi qsc pipncec ~ laga qsc tapc fi qsc tapa& trcpcec tipnofc ~ pitiraofc qsc rap`ncebc fa nebnznbsafnxa`nðe%
00 02
JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% Lnpirna bc fa pc|safnbab% Cb% Pngfi \\N Zif% NN& t% ?1>% JIS@ASFR& Mn`lcf% ¹Qsî cp fa nfspra`nðe9% Ce8 Paocr ~ zcrbab% Cb% Bc fa Tnqsca& t% ?47%
1>7
Hirgc Nzáe @rsx G%
Pc raa bc fa gcecafigía bc fip triofcmap& ~ cp ce cpi qsnxáp biebc pc msczce fap tafaorap bc Jis`asf8 ¹@sáf cp fa rcptscpa a fa trcgsea9 Cf triofcma% ¹@ðmi rcpifzcr cf triofcma9 Bcptfaxaebi fa `scpnðe% Cf triofcma cp`ata a fa fðgn`a bcf cr`cri c|`fsnbi& tscpi qsc cp sea msfntfn`nbab bnptcrpa8 ei pc rcpifzcrá mcbnaec fa `farnbab bc bnpne`nðe bc fa nbca `arcpnaea& tscpi qsc cp sea nbca bnpnea ‐ ip`sra; bcpiocbc`c fi pcrni bc fi ecganzi lcgcfnaei& tscpi qsc cp sea ajnrma`nðe møfntfc; ei cpá pimcnba a fa `ierabn``nðe pcr-ei pcr& cp pcr% Ce zcx bc trcgsear ~ rcptiebcr bnafî`n`amcec& la~ qsc tcepar triofcmán`amcec%03
@aoc tir øfnmi pcñafar qsc rap cf laofa bcf trcpcec cp`rni la cpabi fa zix pnfce`nipa bc Encxp`lc ~ tir fi mnpmi mc cp alira iofngabi `narfi8 Ce afgøe atarabi rne`ðe bcf senzcrpi zcrnbi `cecffcaecmcec ce neesmcraofcp pnpcmap pifarcp& lsoi sea zcx sea cprcffa ce fa qsc seip aenmafcp necfngcecp bcp`sorncrie cf `iei`nmncei% Jsc cf mnesi máp arrigaec ~ máp jafax bc fa “lnpirna senzcrpaf„8 bc ibip mibip pðfi jsc se mnesi% Rrap seap ti`ap aptnra`niecp bc fa easrafcxa& fa cprcffa pc cejrnð ~ fip aenmafcp necfngcecp szncrie qsc mirnr%0:
I mchir ase& `imi fi bn`c ce fap øfnmap jrapcp af trcja`ni bc ‖Lsmaei bcmapnabi lsmaei”8 ‖Aec sea rcptscpa ae gra`nipa& mn jnfipijía mc a`iepcha qsc mc `affc ~ ei ffczar máp fchip fap trcgseap; piorc ibi `saebi& ce `ncri `api& `imi bn`c cf trizcroni& ei pc cp jnfðpiji máp qsc%%% gsarbaebi pnfce`ni”% 07
