DISEÑO DE UNA PLANTA DE TRATAMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE TIPO FIME PARA PARA LA FINCA FINC A LA ROSITA UBICADA EN LA VEREDA VERED A FIRAYA FIRAYA DEL MUNICIPIO DE SIACHOQUE, BOYACÁ BOYACÁ
ATARA CASTILBLANCO ALYSSON NYLOVNHA CUERVO CASTILLO GISELLE ZULAY ZULAY HOLMAN EDUARDO MACIAS CEPEDA PÉREZ LA L AVERDE ÁNGELA JULIETH
UNIVERSIDAD SANTO TOMAS INGENIERÍA CIVIL TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS TUNJA 20!
DISEÑO DE UNA PLANTA DE TRATAMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE TIPO FIME PARA PARA LA L A FINCA LA ROSITA ROSI TA LA VEREDA VERED A FIRAYA FIRAYA DEL MUNICIPIO DE SIACHOQUE, BOYACÁ
ATARA CASTILBLANCO ALYSSON NYLOVNHA CUERVO CASTILLO GISELLE ZULAY ZULAY HOLMAN EDUARDO MACIAS CEPEDA PÉREZ LA L AVERDE ÁNGELA JULIETH
P"#$%&'# ("%)%*'+# +- I*.%*/%"# C+/-# L%)%) F+1/* %* %- Á"%+ %* %Á"%+ % T"+'+/%*'# T"+'+/%*'# % A.3+)4
UNIVERSIDAD SANTO TOMAS INGENIERÍA CIVIL TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS TUNJA 20!
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
1
INTRODUCCIÓN.......................................................................................... ... 5
2
OBJETIVOS.................................................................................................... 6
3
2.1
GENERAL................................................................................................ 6
2.2
ESPECIFICOS.......................................................................................... 6
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL SISTEMA ..................................................................7
3.1 LOCALIZACIÓN................................................................................. .............. 7 3.2 FUENTE DE ABASTECIMIENTO.....................................................................8 3.3 CAPTACIÓN................................................................................................. 8 3.4 4
CONTAMINANTES.............................................................................. .... 10
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA.............................................11 4.1
IRCA...................................................................................................... 14
4.1.1 Cálcul !"l IRCA .................................................................................... 16 #
PROPUESTA DE TRATAMIENTO....................................................................17
$
DISE%O DE LA PLANTA DE TRATAMIENTO.....................................................18 $.1 CALCULOS...................................................................................... .......... 18 $.1.1 P&"'S"!()"*+,!& .................................................................................. 18 $.1.2 T,*-u" S"!()"*+,!& ............................................................................. 19 $.1.3 S(+"), !" &"+& l,/,!............................................................... ........... 20 $.1.4 Su)"&0"*c(,......................................................................................... 21 $.1.# Al+u&, !(*á)(c, !" "l"/,c(* ...................................................................22 $.1.$ C,/(+,c(*............................................................................................. 24
CONCLUSIONES.............................................................................................. 28 BIBLIOGRAFA................................................................................................ . 28 15 INFOGRAFA.......................................................................................... ........ 28
LISTA DE FIGURAS
F(0u&, 1 E-u"), !" u)(*(+& !" ,0u, 6+,7l".................................................... F(0u&, 2. P&c" 7á(c 6,&, u* +&,+,)("*+ c*/"*c(*,l. ..............................1#
LISTA DE TABLAS
T,7l, 1. C,&,c+"&(8,c(* !"l ,0u, &9 C,+,c,..........................................................11 T,7l, 2. Pu*+,:" !" &("0 6,&, cálcul !"l IRCA...................................................13
INTRODUCCI5N
El ,0u,; :u"0, u* 6,6"l * " ),*(<("+, "* )uc?, !" l, +,*+, ,c+(/(!,!" -u" &",l(8,) , !(,&(. D" ,?9 l, ()6&+,*c(, !" c*+,& c* u*, 7u"*, c,l(!,! !"l &"cu& = u*, ,!"cu,!, c*+(*u(!,! !"l "&/(c( !" u)(*(+&. @= "* !9,; " ?,c" c,!, /"8 )á !(<9c(l "l c*+,& c* "l &"cu& "* u* "+,! ,!"cu,! 6,&, "l c*u) ?u),*; l -u" " !"&(/, "* ,l+ c+ !" (*/"&(* 6,&, l, ,lc,l!9, !" l !(+(*+ )u*(c(6(; -u("*" ,u)"* 6&="c+ 6&"+"*!("*! )":&,& l, c,l(!,! !"l &"cu& ?9!&(c. S(* ")7,&0; l, c,l(!,! !"l ,0u, = l, c7"&+u&, !"l "&/(c( "* "l á&", &u&,l; * * l *(c 6&7l"), !" u*, &"! !" ,0u, 6+,7l"; 6u" +,)7(>* " 0"*"&,* <,c+&" ,!/"& c) l, "*<"&)"!,!" c,(*,!, 6& "l * +&,+,)("*+ !" l, ,0u, !"!" u
2 OBJETIVOS
24 GENERAL
D(",& u* (+"), !" +&,+,)("*+ -u" 0,&,*+(c" "l cu)6l()("*+ !" l 6,&á)"+& !" c,l(!,! !"l ,0u, !" l,
242 ESPECIFICOS
•
R",l(8,&
u* ,*ál((
!"
l,
c,&,c+"&9+(c,
<9(c,;
-u9)(c,
=
)(c&7(l0(c, !"l ,0u, "+&,9!, !"l R( C,+,c,; /"&"!, F(&,=, Mu*(c(6( S(,c?-u"; B=,cá. •
D"+"&)(*,& l 6,&á)"+& -u" " "*cu"*+&,* "* (*cu)6l()("*+ !" l /,l&" )á() ,!)((7l" "+,7l"c(! "* l, R"luc(* 211# !" 255 !" )(*(+"&( !" l, 6&+"cc(* c(,l; )(*(+"&( !" ,)7("*+"; /(/("*!, = !",&&ll +"&&(+&(,l.
•
E+,7l"c"& "l +(6 !" +&,+,)("*+ &"-u"&(! 6,&, "l c*+&l !" l 6,&á)"+& -u" " "*cu"*+&,*
•
G"*"&,& u* !(" -u" c*+"*0, l +&,+,)("*+ "+,7l"c(! = " ,:u+"* , l &"cu& !" u*, 67l,c(* &u&,l. E* "+" c, l ?,7(+,*+" !" l, /"&"!, F(&,=, Mu*(c(6( S(,c?-u"; B=,cá.
6 CARACTERIZACI5N DEL SISTEMA 64 LOCALIZACI5N
F(0u&, 1 Lc,l(8,c(*
Fu"*+" G0l" E,&+? L, /"&"!, F(&,=,; " "*cu"*+&, lc,l(8,!, "* "l )u*(c(6( !" S(,c?-u" "* "l
1
!"6,&+,)"*+ !" B=,cá; !(+, , # ) !"l c"*+& !"l )u*(c(6( = "+á c"&c, , l, /9, -u" c*!uc" , I0u,8,.
1 ALCALDÍA
!"#".
MUNICIPAL, Siachoque. Esquema de Ordenamiento Territoria. Siachoque !""#$
642 FUENTE DE ABASTECIMIENTO
L, /"&"!, F(&,=, " ,7,+"c" !"l ,0u, "+&,9!, !"l R( C,+,c,; -u" 6"" u*
2
c,u!,l !" 25;5 l "* >6c, !" /"&,* = !" 5;5 l "* >6c, !" (*/("&*.
646 CAPTACI5N
L, c,6+,c(* "* "l R( C,+,c, " &",l(8, , +&,/> !" u*, G,l"&9, !" I*<(l+&,c(*; "* !*!" 6& )"!( !" u*, +u7"&9, 6"&<&,!, = <(l+& "* 6("!&,; " c*!uc" "l ,0u, , u*, c,:, cl"c+&,. E* "l cl"c+& " c,6+, u* c,u!,l !" 5;5$ l .A!(c(*,l , "ll; " "*cu"*+&,* u7(c,! /,&( <(l+& "* 6("!&,; l cu,l" ,=u!,* , ,u)"*+,& "l c,u!,l; !"7(! , -u" "+á* !(+&(7u(! 6& +! "l l+". A c*+(*u,c(* " 6&""*+, u* "-u"), = !"c&(6c(* !"l
2 ALCALDÍA
MUNICIPAL, Siachoque. Esquema de Ordenamiento Territoria. Com%onente Ur&ano. Siachoque !""#$!"#".
F(0u&, 2 E-u"), !" u)(*(+& !" ,0u, 6+,7l"
Fu"*+" I*<&)" S"&/(c( 67l(c
1. L 6u*+ A; B = C " "*cu"*+&,* c*"c+,! , u*, c,:, c* ! c)6,&+()"*+ "* "l 6u*+ D. 2. E* "l 6u*+ HA "*c*+&,) u* 68 +(6 ,lc,*+,&(ll,! c*+&u(! c* l,!&(ll 3
= (* &"/"+()("*+; -u" cu"*+, c* ! "*+&,!, "* +u7"&9, !" G&" !" H1;2; l, cu,l" &"c(7"* "l ,0u, !"l *,c()("*+ 6,,*! 6& u* l"c? !" 0&,/,. 3. L, ,l(!, !"l 68 " u*, +u7"&9, !" 4 "* G&" c*"c+,!, , u*, c,:, !" (*6"cc(* !" 35 35 c) "* "l 6u*+ HB; -u" c)u*(c, c* l, c,:, 6&(*c(6,l HD )"!(,*+" u*, +u7"&9, !" 3 "* PVC. 4. A l, c,:, !"l 6u*+ HC; ll"0, u* l"c? !" 0&,/, )"!(,*+" u*, +u7"&9, !" 4 "* G&" = ,l" u*, +u7"&9, !" PVC c* "l )() !(á)"+& , l, c,:, 6&(*c(6,l. 3 ALCALDÍA
MUNICIPAL, Siachoque. In'orme de a Ca%taci(n de Sistema de Acueducto. Siachoque !"#!.
#. L, c,:, 6&(*c(6,l 6"" ! c)6,&+()"*+; u* !" "ll "*c,&0,! !" &"c(7(& l ,6&+" !"l 68 HA = l, c,:, !" l 6u*+ HB = HC; c* u*, +u7"&9, !" ,l(!, 6"&<&,!, !" 4; -u" &"0ul, "l c,u!,l ?,c(, "l +,*-u" !" ,l),c"*,)("*+K = u* "0u*! c)6,&+()("*+; "*c,&0,! !" &"c(7(& l "c" !"l 6&()"&; )"!(,*+" u*, +u7"&9, !" 2.
647 CONTAMINANTES
El ,0u, c,6+,!, !" l,
7 CARACTERIZACI5N DE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA
C* "l <(* !" &"/(,& l 6,&á)"+& !" c,l(!,! !" ,0u, !"l R9 C,+,c, = /"&(<(c,& u &"6"c+(/, c&&"6*!"*c(, c* "l !"c&"+ 1## !" 255 = l, &"luc(* 211# !"l )() ,. S" &",l(8 "* "l ,
T,7l, 1. C,&,c+"&(8,c(* !"l ,0u, &9 C,+,c,
Fu"*+" R"6&+" !" &"ul+,! c,&,c+"&(8,c(* !"l ,0u, S"&/(-u9)(c E.U
74
IRCA
C* 7," , l &"ul+,! 7+"*(!; " !"+"&)(*, "l 0&,! !" &("0 !" cu&&"*c(, !" "*<"&)"!,!" &"l,c(*,!, c* "l * cu)6l()("*+ !" l, c,&,c+"&9+(c, <9(c,; -u9)(c, = )(c&7(l0(c, !"l ,0u, 6,&, c*u) ?u),*; IRCA; ,(0*,*! ,9 , c,!, u* !" l 6,&á)"+& ,*,l(8,! u* 6u*+,:" !" &("0 "* c&&"6*!"*c(, c* l l(*",)("*+ c*+"*(! "* "l A&+9cul 13 !" l, R"luc(* 211# !" 255 !"l )(*(+"&( !" l, 6&+"cc(* c(,l; )(*(+"&( !" ,)7("*+"; /(/("*!, = !",&&ll +"&&(+&(,l; ,9
T,7l, 2. Pu*+,:" !" &("0 6,&, cálcul !"l IRCA
Fu"*+" Au+&" L, clu)*, R("0 6& 6,&á)"+&; c&&"6*!" , /,l&" "6"c(<(c,! "* "l ,&+9cul 13 !" l, &"luc(* )"*c(*,!, 6,&, c,!, u* !" l 6,&á)"+& ,*,l(8,!.
744 C-&3-# %- IRCA
P,&, "l cálcul !"l *!(c" !" R("0 !" l, C,l(!,! !"l A0u, 6,&, c*u) ?u),*; " ,6l(c, l, <&)ul, c*+"*(!, "* "l A&+9cul 14 !" l, R"luc(* 211# !" 255; !*!"
IRCA ( ) =
∑ Puntajede riesgoasignado a las características no aceptables ∗100 ∑ Puntajes de riesgoasignados atodas las característicasanalizadas
R"")6l,8,*!; " 7+"*!&9, u* IRCA !"l 2;#
IRCA ( ) =
22,5 78
∗
100
IRCA=28,85
C* 7," "* "l cu,l " &"/(, "l Cu,!& N !"l A&+9cul 1# !" l, &"luc(*; "ll c* "l <(* !" cl,(<(c,& "l *(/"l !" &("0 c* -u" cu"*+, "l &"cu& ?9!&(c c* "l -u" ,c+u,l)"*+" " ,7,+"c" l, 67l,c(* !" l, /"&"!, F(&,=, !"l )u*(c(6( !" S(,c?-u"; B=,cá. D(c? cu,!&; 6"&)(+( !"(0*,& u* *(/"l !" &("0 M"!( ; !"7(! , -u" "l IRCA c,lcul,! " "*cu"*+&, "* "l &,*0 !" 14;1 , 3#; l -u" c&&"6*!" , u* ,0u, N ,6+, 6,&, "l c*u) ?u),* ; 6"& * (*/(,7l" ,*(+,&(,)"*+"; &,8* 6& l, cu,l " 6&c"!" , ,*,l(8,& l, 6(7(l(!,!" !" +&,+,)("*+ 6,&, "+" &"cu& ?9!&(c.
! PROPUESTA DE TRATAMIENTO
D" ,cu"&! , l, c,&,c+"&(8,c(* 7+"*(!,; " 6u"!" "+,7l"c"& -u" l 6&c" -u" !"7"* ll"/,&" , c,7 6,&, "l +&,+,)("*+ !"l &"cu& ?9!&(c * !" +(6 FIME. A c*+(*u,c(* " 6&""*+, u* "-u"), !" l +&,+,)("*+ -u" " !",&&ll,&,* 6,&, l, 6+,7(l(8,c(* !"l ,0u, 7+"*(!, !"l R( c,+,c, !"l Mu*(c(6( !" S(,c?-u"; B=,cá.
F(0u&, 3. E-u"), +&,+,)("*+ "l"cc(*,!.
Fu"*+" Au+&" L c)6*"*+" -u" " +"*!&á* "* cu"*+, 6,&, c*"0u(& l, 6+,7(l(8,c(* !"l ,0u, 6,&, l, <(*c, l, R(+, " &"6&""*+,* "* "l (0u("*+" "-u"),.
F(0u&, 4. C)6*"*+" !"l (+"), !" +&,+,)("*+
Fu"*+" Au+&"
8 DISEÑO DE LA PLANTA DE TRATAMIENTO
84 CALCULOS
844 P"%9S%/%*'+#"
L 6,&á)"+& 6,&, "l !(" !"l P&"'S"!()"*+,!&
•
C,u!,l !" 23 )l.
•
T")6"&,+u&, !"l ,0u, 13 C 6,&, l, cu,l l, /(c(!,! !(*á)(c, 5;51252 0c).
•
T,), !" l, 6,&+9cul, , &")/"& 5.51 )) c&&"6*!("*+" , u* <,*0 )"!(.
•
G&,/"!,! "6"c9<(c, !"l ),+"&(,l.
8442 T+*:3% S%/%*'+#" El "!()"*+,!&
•
vs =
V%-#&/+ % )%/%*'+&/;* g ( ρs− ρH 2 O ) 2 d 18 μ
Á"%+ )3(%"
Q Vs
D/%'"# %- '+*:3% D=
√
4 A
Á"%+ )3(%"
D
2
4
V%-#&/+ %- +.3+ Vs=
Q As
T++=# % (+"'>&3-+) + "%#?%"
d=
√
18 μVs
g ( ρs − ρH 2 O )
T/%(# % "%'%*&/;* !r"=
H Vs
8446 S/)'%+ % "%'"# -+?+#
El (+"), !" l,/,! 6,&, l <(l+& "+á (*+"0&,! 6& "l (+"), !" 7)7" 6& )"!( !" l, cu,l " c*!uc" "l ,0u, ?,+, "l +,*-u" "l"/,! = l, &"! (*+,l,!, "* c,!, +,*-u" 6,&, c*!uc(& "l ,0u, , +&,/> !"l l"c? <(l+&,*+"; , c*+(*u,c(* " !"c&(7" "l !(" !" "+ ! c)6*"*+".
S/)'%+ % 1#1%# El !(" " &",l(8, u+(l(8,*! l, )"+!l09, 6&6u"+, "* "l l(7& El")"*+ 6,&, "l !(" 6,&, ,cu"!uc+ = ,lc,*+,&(ll,! !" L6"8 Cu,ll,. L 6,&á)"+& 6,&, "l !(" !"l S(+"), !" B)7"
• •
• •
C,u!,l !" 1 l. T")6"&,+u&, !"l ,0u, 1#C c* u*, /(c(!,! c(*")á+(c, !" 5.5114$ c)2. C"<(c("*+" !" @,8"* 6,&, +u7"&9, PVC 1#5. Al+u&, 7&" "l *(/"l !"l ),& 13#5 ).
C+-&3-# % /%'"#)
4 T31%">+ % /(3-)/;* D/%'"# D=
1.3∗1 4
√ Q
V%-#&/+ % -+ '31%">+ Vi=
Q A
24 T31%">+ % S3&&/;* •
S" u+(l(8, "l !(á)"+& c)"&c(,l (0u("*+"; "* "+" c, 1. V%-#&/+ % -+ '31%">+ Vs=
Q A
8447 S3%".%*&/+ Q2.# 1.5
844! A-'3"+ /*/&+ % %-%?+&/;*
•
P%"/+) %* -+ )3&&/;*
P,&, l, (*+,l,c(* !" l, ucc(* " u+(l(8,* u*, /ál/ul, 0l7; u*, "*+&,!, !" 7&!,; u* c! !" 5 &,!( c&+; = 1.# )"+& !" l*0(+u! !" +u7"&9, &"c+, !" !(á)"+& !" u*, 6ul0,!,. L, 6>&!(!, ++,l !" l ,cc"&( " !" . ); lu"0 l, l*0(+u! "-u(/,l"*+" ++,l " (0u,l , . ) 1.# ) Q 11.3 ).
P%"/+) 3*/'+"/+) % -+ )3&&/;* # =
[
Q 278.5∗C ∗ D
2.63
]
1 0.54
P%"/+) %* -+ )3&&/;* #s = # ∗longitud e$uivalentetotal
•
P%"/+) %* -+ /(3-)/;*
P,&, l, (*+,l,c(* !" l, ()6ul(* " u+(l(8,* u*, /ál/ul, 0l7; u*, +" !" 6, l,+"&,l; ! c! !" 5 &,!( c&+; = 24 )"+& !" l*0(+u! !" +u7"&9, &"c+, !" !(á)"+& !" u*, 6ul0,!,. L, 6>&!(!, ++,l !" l ,cc"&( " !" 1#. ); "*+*c" l, l*0(+u! "-u(/,l"*+" ++,l " (0u,l , 11.# ) 24 ) Q 3#.# ).
P%"/+) 3*/'+"/+) % -+ /(3-)/;* # =
[
Q 0.2785∗C ∗ D
2.63
]
1 0.54
P%"/+) %* -+ /(3-)/;* #i =# ∗longitud e$uivalente total
A-'3"+ % -+ ?%-#&/+ % %)&+".+ 2
Vi Vd = 2g
•
C+, !"l (+"),
T,7l, 3 C+, !"l (+"),
Fu"*+" Au+&"
A-'3"+ /*/&+ '#'+ Hdt = Hi + Hs + Vd + #s + #i
C-&3-# % -+ (#'%*&/+
P#'%*&/+ /*/&/+P,&, "+, c*!(c(*" "l 6" "6"c9<(c " . N)3; "0* l, +")6"&,+u&, 1#; = " "+(), u*, "<(c("*c(, H" !"l $#. Pb=
•
% ∗Q∗ Hdt e
P#'%*&/+ %- #'#" "%:3%"/# P&= Pb∗ '
P#'%*&/+ %* &+1+--#) % <3%"@+ HP El <,c+& !" c*/"&(* H
8448 C+?/'+&/;*
A-'3"+ 1+"#'"/&+ A *(/"l !"l ),&; l, ,l+u&, )á(), !" ucc(* " !" $5 )) @0; "-u(/,l"*+" , 15.33 ) !" ,0u,. E+" /,l& !"7" c&&"0(&" +"*("*! "* cu"*+", l, "l"/,c(* "* )*); , &,8* !" 1.2 ) 1555 ) !" *(/"l; 6& l +,*+ Hlb=10.33 −
1.2∗altura&sn& 1000
A-'3"+ %)''/&+ '#'+- H%'
P,&, u*, +")6"&,+u&, !" 1# C; l, 6&"(* !" /,6& " !" 5.1 ); l, ,l+u&, ++,l !"l +,*-u" c* c,6,c(!,! !" 1#55 l(+& " !" 2 ); " /, , !":,& u* 7&!" l(7&" !" 5.25 ) "* "l +,*-u". L, ,l+u&, "+á+(c, !" ucc(* )á(), H@" ), " l, !(<"&"*c(, !" l, ,l+u&, ++,l !"l +,*-u" c* "l 7&!" l(7&" "+(),!. @" ), Q 1. ). L, ,l+u&, "+á+(c, !" ucc(* )9*(), H@" )(* " l, u),+&(, !" l /,l&" c,lcul,! !" Su)"&0"*c(,; l, !(+,*c(, !" l, 6,&"!" l,+"&,l" "l <*! !"l 68 , l, cl,!"&,. @" )(* Q 5.# ). Het = He &a) − He &in
A-'3"+ % ?%-#&/+
2
Vs Hv= 2g
C+1%@+ *%'+ % )3&&/;*
[
]
¯ 2 v C*P+d = Altura − Alturaest,tica + Perd - (ricci.n + +ucci.n − Pvapor
(
844 U*/+%) %
L%&#)
Fu"*+" Au+&"
F/-'"# G"3%)# A)&%*%*'% FGA Á"%+ )3(%"
2g
)
As =
Q ∗36 Vs
D/%'"# %- '+*:3%
•
D
=
√
4 A
V%-#&/+ %
•
V( =
144 Q
D
2
F/-'"# G"3%)# D/*/&# FGD/ D/%'"# %- '+*:3%
•
D =
√
144 Q
V(
V%-#&/+ %
•
V( =
144 Q
D
2
F/-'"# L%*'# % A"%*+ D/%'"# %- '+*:3%
•
D
=
√
144 Q
V(
•
V%-#&/+ %
V( =
144 Q
D
2
844 C#*'"#- % &+3+- %* -#)
A l, ,l(!, !"l <(l+& " (*+,l,&, u* /"&+"!"& !" &(<(c( 6,&, /"&(<(c,& "l c,u!,l = c*+&l,& "l 6, !"l ,0u, , l, (0u("*+" u*(!,!.
Á"%+ %- #"/
•
Q
Ao =
Cd √ 2 gH
D/%'"# %- #"/
√
Do=
642
4 Ao
RESULTADO MEMORIAS DE CALCULO
RESULTADOS ESPERADOS S"0* l, c,&,c+"&9+(c, !"l (+"),; l, c,l(!,! !"l ,0u, = "l +(6 !" +&,+,)("*+ , ()6l")"*+,&; &",l(c" u*, "+(),c(* !" l &"ul+,! "6"&,! "* l, c,l(!,! <(*,l !"l ,0u,.
CONCLUSIONES BIBLIOGRAFÍA 0 INFOGRAFÍA
