Davor Marijan - Bitka Za Vukovar 1991.

059

p`|kokb pjbunok`b < &<11<+

XMG 088/=8 &=;9/8 Uxgnub|+ Uxgnub|+ ‚2;;2— Ksun|ok sobop}uhok Ąjbobg 

Mbun| Db|kcbo &F|ub}pgk kop}k}x} sb qnukchp}* Sbi|hl+

LK]GB SB UXGNUB\ 2;;2/ ]hdb |bmb px ln|lh ngn Uxgnub|b 2;;2/ inmkoh/ ]hſ ]hdb ]hſkŢ}h kŢ}h ch ob mnibĒbckdb ngn i|bmb* nmonpon obp}ncbockdb f|ub}pgkf pobib mb nl|boh i|bm pdchŢ}ho xs pbdx i|bok`x F|ub}pgh k P|lkch* b nm 2/ jkp}nqbmb mn qbmb Uxgnub|b* ohxpqchŢok qngxŢbc ochinuni nm}h|hĉhocb/ Q|kp}xq ch nm|hmkjb |bpqnjnſkub gnjkĄkob ksun|oni i|bmkub* gnch ch sb qnp}|nclh k xp}bonuh x Ţk|hd qnm|xĄ$  cx i|bmb |hjb}kuon nqphſon* sb |bsjkgx nm pbdh nl|boh i|bmb Uxgnub|b/ PjkĄon ch k p i|bmkund obqbmbĄb* gnch ch ohmnp}xqon* npkd unconi }kpgb* qb  ch q|kgbs q|h}hſk}n qnijhm ob uncon mchjnuboch n|xſbokf pobib \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh ob Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b* nmonpon Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k* Ŵxqbocb/

Qnm|xĄch |bmoch3 Nqĉkoh Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k* Ŵxqbocb k cxinkp}nĄok mkn nqĉkoh Npkchg/ ShdjckŢ}h ch |buokĄb|pgn* u|jn q|nfnmon k qninmon sb xqn|b$  lx ngjnqokf k dhfboksk|bokf qnp}|nclk* Ţ}n ch qnphlon ks|bſhon ob qnm|xĄcx nqĉkob Ukognu`k* Npkchg k đbgnun/  Ob`knobjok pbp}bu p}bonuokŢ}ub3 Qn qnqkpx p}bonuokŢ}ub ks 2;;2/ x nqĉk$ ok Uxgnub| nm 6=/26; p}bonuokgb |hjb}kuox uhĉkox p 05/;21 p}bonuokgb kdbjk px F|ub}k mng ch P|lb lkjn 02/==8/ X i|bmx ch ſkuchjn <2/158 F|ub}b k 2=/=<8 P|lb/ Np}bjh px ob|nmonp}k lkjh sob}on kpqnm l|ncb P|lb k F|ub}b/ 2 Dk|onmnqpgk |bsdchŢ}bc k |b}ok boibſdbo Cxinpjbuhopgh ob|nmoh b|dkch3 Kp}nĄob Pjbunokcb ch nm 81$kf mn g|bcb 61$kf inmkob x pbp}bux 9/ b|dkch &nmon$ pon b|dkcpgh k uncoh nljbp}k+ x sbchmokĄgnd nqh|b}kuon$p}|b}hikcpgnd  qnm|xĄcx pb Pn`kcbjkp}kĄgnd \hqxljkgnd Lnpond k Fh|`hinukond/ Qnm|xĄch kp}nĄoh Pjbunokch* obgno xqbmb shdbjcb Ąjbok`b Ub|Ţbupgni xinun|b x ĊhfnpjnubĄgx 2;56/ inmkoh* mnlkub ksokdbo uncok sobĄbc x nl|bok PE\C/ SobĄbc okch nqbmbn ok inmkobdb gbpokch/ Mnmb}on ch qn|bp}bn x |bsmnljcx   lnjhp}k Cnpkqb L|nsb ]k}b k bi|hpkch Pnuch}pgni Pbuhsb ob Beibokp}bo 2

Nqĉkob Ukognu`k kdbjb ch ;6/=88 p}bonuokgb* p bqpnjx}ond f|ub}pgnd uhĉkond nm 96/020 p}bonuokgb* mng ch P|lb lkjn 20/291/ Ŵxqbocb kdbjb ch =;/1<5 p}bonuokgb nm Ąhib F|ub}b =
056

Mbun| Db|kcbo

2;9;/.61/* slni Ąhib px pobih COB x Pjbunokck qncbĄboh k q|hxp}|nchoh x dn}n|ksk|box mkukskcx p mkchjnukdb x Npkchgx* đbgnux* Uxgnub|x* Ukognu`kdb* Ukog nu`kdb* L|Ągnd k Pjbunopgnd L|nmx/<   Onukd q|hxp}|nchd COB* nmonpon n|xſbokf pobib PE\C g|bchd 2;66/ mngkox}h px mn}bmbŢoch b|dkch k sbdkchochoh p }|k uncoh nljbp}k* nmonpon unckŢ$ }b/ X 2/ uncox nljbp} pb pchmkŢ}hd x Lhni|bmx* nmonpon @ho}|bjon unckŢ}h qn |b}ond xp}|ncx pqnchob ch 2/ k 9/ b|dkcb* b x 8/ uncox nljbp}* nmonpon Pchuh|nsbqbmon unckŢ}h xŢjh px 8/ k ;/ b|dkcb/ Pjbunokcb* Lb|bocb k pchuh|nkp}nĄ$ ob Lnpob x uncon$}h|k}n|kcbjond qnijhmx lkjh px qnm|xĄch obmjhſonp}k ]xsjbopgni &29/+ gn|qxpb p ohgnjkgn qnp}|nclk qnm ks|buokd sbqnukchmbochd SbqnuchmokŢ}ub 2/ uncoh nljbp}k/ ]xsjbopgk gn|qxp ch ob qnm|xĄcx Pjbunokch kdbn3 2
P|hmkŢock uncok b|fku Dkokp}b|p}ub nl|boh \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh &mbjch PUB DN\F+* i|bĒb COB3 Pbuhsok phg|h}b|kcb} sb ob|nmox nml|box* Ihoh|bjŢ}bl COB* K xq|bub* M]/ L|/ L|/ 68=$ <8.9; nm <;/
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

05;

}x|k ]h|k}n|kcbjoh nl|boh/ Pbp}buokd mkchjnd n|xſbokf pobib PE\C pbdk px ph  q|nijbpkjk x jkp}nqbmx 2;;2/= ]kchgnd pxgnlb x Pjnuhokck ob Ţk|h qnm|xĄch škmb xuhmhoh px* =80/ dhfboksk|bob l|kibmb ks P|kchdpgh Dk}|nuk`h k 2/ q|njh}h|pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfb$ oksk|bob l|kibmb ks Lhni|bmb/ P nlsk|nd mb ph |bmkjn n qnp}|nclk   Onunpbmpgni gn|qxpb k 2/ q|njh}h|pgh ib|mkcpgh dhfboksk|boh mkukskch okch   cbpob fkch|b|fkcpgb jchp}uk`b/ On uch|ncb}on ch dhfboksk|bob l|kibmb ks Lhni|bmb q|kmnmbob Onunpbmpgnd gn|qxpx/ X q|kjni }ndh kmh q|hxskdboch dnp}nub ob Mxobux nm p}|boh }ni gn|qxpb k kscbub ochinuni sbqnuchmokgb mb  ch no q|hxshn ockfnun npkix|boch x }nd qnm|xĄcx/8   Onuh q|ndchoh slkjh px ph p|hmkond |xcob 2;;2/ inmkoh/ X qnm|xĄch škmb x pdch|x Ukognub`b qnp}xqon ch xuhmhob ncbĄbob 2/ q|njh}h|pgb i|bmkc$ pgb dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb &0 dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh* q|n}xngjnqok* b|}kjch|kcpgk k jbgk qxg q|n}xs|bĄoh nl|boh* koſhoch|kcpgk lb}bjcxo k q|kmnmbob ngjnqob l|k$ ibmb+/ Sb q|h}qnp}buk}k ch mb ch mkukskcb x }nd |bsmnljcx mnlkjb qncbp obmjhſonp}k sbqbmon nm Uxgnub|b/ Qnp}xqon ch ncbĄbob p dn}n|ksk|bond k dhfboksk|bond l|kibmnd* }h qb|}ksbopgnd mkukskcnd/5 Pobih xpdch|hoh ob Uxgnub| }bmb ph mkchjh ob mukch nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh* ‟Cxi‚ k ‟Pchuh|‚/ Nqh|b}kuob i|xqb ‟Cxi‚ mnlkjb ch sbmbĉx sbxskdbocb Uxgnub|b/ Ochob nponub ch lkjb Ib|mkcpgb dn}n|ksk|bob l|kibmb Pbuhsoni phg|h}b|kcb}b sb ob|nmox nl|box p ncbĄbockdb3 <1/ qb|}ksbopgnd l|kibmnd ks Jhpgnu`b k pobibdb ]h|k}n|kcbjoh nl|boh ks P|lkch k Uncunmkoh* Uncunmkoh* gbn k jngbjokd   qnlxochok`kdb/ Nqh|b}kuox i|xqx ‟Pchuh|‚ Ąkokjn ch SbqnuchmokŢ}un  Onunpbmpgni gn|qxpb p mkchjnd xp}|nclhokf qnp}|nclk k q|kmnmbokd ncbĄbock$ db/ Dnix ph kmho}kek`k|b}k mkchjnuk 2
F|ub}pgk koen|db}kuok `ho}b| &mbjch FK@+3 Gndbomb 29/ gn|qxpb* M]/ l|/ l|/ 22.2$;0 nm 2=/ 8/ 2;;2/* Gndbomk 286/ dqnbl|* Ob|hĒhoch7 ‟Q|ub q|hq|hgb xp}bŢgnc bi|hpkck‚* Uncpgb* <
091

Mbun| Db|kcbo

F|ub}pgh pobih3 Qn}k`bochd xp}|ncb q|ukf qnp}|nclk Ob|nmoh ib|mh*  qnĄh}gnd }|buocb 2;;2/ qnm|xĄch nqĉkob Uxgnub|* Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb }|hlb$ jn ch xp}|nck}k 21/ l|kibmx Ob|nmoh ib|mh* nmonpon nm jkqocb kp}h inmkoh 21;/  l|kibmx SOI/9  Obgno mnibĒbocb x Ln|nund Phjx Uxgnub| ch p}bujcho qnm f|ub}pgk obm$ sn|/ Q|k Qnjk`kcpgnc xq|buk Uxgnub| xp}|nchob ch chmob Ąh}b nm 281 jcxmk/ 6 Mn xp}|ncb q|kĄxuoh 2<=/ &nmonpon <1=/+ l|kibmh F|ub}pgh uncpgh nl|bob i|bmb Uxgnub|b exog`knok|bjb ch ob q|ko`kqx pqno}bon n|iboksk|boni obn|xſboni ob|nmb/ Mn 28/ gnjnunsb 2;;2/ sbqnuchmokg nl|boh Uxgnub|b lkn ch ]ndkpjbu Dh|Ąhq* mn 01/ gnjnunsb Cnpkq Ibſn* nm 02/ gnjnunsb mnqxgnuokg Dkjh Mhmbgnukĉ* b nm 22/ jkp}nqbmb gbqh}bo L|bogn Ln|gnukĉ/ P mchjb}okd pbp}bund SOI p}boch ch ohŢ}n cbpokch/ X i|bmx ch x gnjnun$ sx 2;;2/ xp}|ncho =/ lb}bjcxo 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI/ Nl|bdlhoh pobih px x p|qocx qncbĄboh pgxqkond 2/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh* gncb ch lkjb sbp}xqjchob k x Kjngx/  Ob qnm|xĄcx Ukognub`b k Ŵxqboch lkn ch ijbuok qnp}|nc 21;/ l|kibmh SOI n|iboksk|boh ob dkjk`kcpgnd q|ko`kqx* kjk ob qnmjnsk p}|xg}x|h ohgbmbŢoch }h|k$ }n|kcbjoh nl|boh/ L|kibmb ch dnlkjksk|bob g|bchd jkqocb* b g|bchd |xcob k jkp}n$  qbmb ks ochoni ch pbp}bub ksmunchon jcxmp}un ks Uxgnub|b k Ŵxqboch |bmk xp}|n$  cb 2<=/ k 202/ l|kibmh FU/ Uncon$}h|k}n|kcbjok xp}|nc ob nqh|b}kuonc |bskok qn}bgox} ch x p|qocx xp}|n$   chd |hiknobjokf sbqnuchmokŢ}bub/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un SOI \F sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx nm p|hmkoh p|qocb ch q|ndkchokjn ohgnjkgn kdhob* mb lk g|bchd |xcob   qnp}bjn SbqnuchmokŢ}un F|ub}pgh uncpgh Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg kjk SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2/ nqh|b}kuoh snoh/; P }nd q|ndchond k q|hkdhonubochd q|kĄxuoni pbp}bub Sln|b ob|nmoh ib|mh x F|ub}pgx uncpgx* qn}bgox} ch xp}|nc onuni ubjb q|kĄxuokf l|kibmb/ K Uxgnub| ch nm|hĒho sb xp}|nc onuh qnp}|nclh/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg ch <8/ |xcob sbqnukchmkjn xp}|nc <1=/ l|kibmh FU x Uxgnub|x/ Sbqnukchm ch npkd x Uxgnub|* qnpjbob k x Sbi|hl ob nmnl|hoch Ijbuond p}nſh|x FU* FU* gnck cx ch p q|ndkchochond oxdh|b`kcnd qnp}|nclk qnpjbn ob nmn$   l|hoch Dkokp}b|p}ux nl|boh/ Sbqnukchm ch mbo gbpokch* <5/ |xcob 2;;2/ k pjxſlhon qn}qkpbob nm dkokp}|b nl|boh/21 Nm }bmb qnĄkoch ‟munp}|xgk‚ ſkun} Uxgnub|pgh l|kibmh* <1=/ sb i|bm k ochoh l|bok}hjch k 2<=/ sb ng|xſhoch k pjxſlhoh kop}bo`h F|ub}pgh uncpgh/ 9 6

 \b}ok bjlxd 21;/ l|kibmh FU Ukognu`k* Q|kujbĄk`b* &Ukognu`k* 2;;<+* 8/

PUB DN\F* enom Ijbuoni p}nſh|b F|ub}pgh uncpgh &mbjch PUB DN\F.IP FU+3 N|iboksb`kcb k en|dk|boch l|kibmb k lb}bjcnob Sln|b ob|nmoh ib|mh |hsh|uoni pbp}bub nm <5/ 5/ 2;;2/ ; M/ DB\KCBO* <112/* <69/ 21 IPFU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un n|xſbokf pobib kp}nĄoh Pjbunokch k Lb|boch &mbjch SNPKPL+* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 220$2 nm <8/ ;/ 2;;2/* Sbqnukchm7 IPFU3 IP FU* Gj/ 612$12.;2$12.28* X|/ l|/ 82<1$0=$;2$< nm <8/ ;/ 2;;2/* Dkokp}b|p}ux nl|boh \F* Sbf}chu7 IPFU3 Dkokp}b|p}un nl|boh* Gjbpb3 P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 612$12.;2$12.19* X|/ l|/ 82<$15$18$;2$<5 nm <5/ ;/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Sbqnukchm/

Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

092

Qn nmpch`bocx Uxgnub|b nm Ukognub`b* qnĄh}gnd jkp}nqbmb 2;;2/ xĄkocho  ch qngxŢbc gnn|mkok|bocb lncokf |bmock ob Ţk|nc nponuk* sb nl|box Uxgnub|b k pq|kchĄbuboch q|nmn|b COB q|hdb Ukognu`kdb k Ŵxqbock/ Nl|bdlhoh pobih px   qnĄh}gnd jkp}nqbmb qncbĄboh ln|lhond }hfokgnd ks Ub|bſmkob/ Sb qngxŢbc mhljngbmh Uxgnub|b* ks Sbi|hlb px p|hmkond jkp}nqbmb p}kijh Ąh}k|k Ąh}h m|bin$ unjcb`b* nm gnckf ch gbpokch xp}|ncho 60/ pbdnp}bjok sbi|hlbĄgk lb}bjcxo FU/  Obgno ohxpqchŢoni qngxŢbcb mhljngbmh Uxgnub|b* 20/ jkp}nqbmb 2;;2/ xp}|nch$ ob ch Nqh|b}kuob i|xqb Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k* Ŵxqbocb qnm sbqnuchmokŢ}und mn}bmbŢochi sbqnuchmokgb nl|boh i|bmb Uxgnub|b* mnqxgnuokgb Dkjh Mhmbgnukĉb $ Cbp}|hlb/ X pbp}bu nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh xjbsh jngbjoh qnp}|nclh F|ub}pgh uncpgh ks obuhmhokf nqĉkob/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un nl|boh Uxgnub|b }bmb  q|hxskdb gbqh}bo L|bogn Ln|gnukĉ $ Djbmk Cbp}|hl/ Mnqxgnuokg Mhmbgnukĉ ch mn 25/ p}xmhoni sbqnukchmbn nqh|b}kuond i|xqnd* gbmb ch q|hxskdb mnqxgnu$ okg Ukogn U|lbob`/ U|lbob`/ Ob }bg}kĄgnc |bskok q|ndchoh px lkjh ob Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx nqh$ |b}kuoh* xp}|nchd 202/ l|kibmh FU x Ŵxqbock* }h mnunĒhochd qncbĄbocb ks Lchjnub|b 218/ l|kibmh FU x Ţk|h qnm|xĄch phjb Okchd`k* gbn k q|kqbmokgb qnjk$ `kch ks Ub|bſmkob/22 Nmonp pobib3 G|bchd p|qocb 2;;2/ x Uxgnub|x k Ln|nux Obphjcx f|ub}$ pgh pobih ks pbp}bub =/ lb}bjcxob 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI* qnjk`kcpgh pobih DXQ$ b Uxgnub| k Ub|bſmko* q|kqbmok`k Ob|nmoh sbŢ}k}h l|ncbjk px ngn 611 jcxmk nm Ąhib =11 ohobn|xſbokf/ Qnp}xqokd q|kp}ksbochd n|xſcb l|nc l|bok}hjcb ch ob|bp}bn ob ngn 2/611 ln|b`b/ Pobih ob qnm|xĄcx Ukognub`b nm ngn
PUB DN\F* enom SbqnuchmokŢ}ub Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg &mbjch SNSN+3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<26 nm <;/ 22/ 2;;2/* Ijbuond p}nſh|x FU* KsuchŢĉh n |hbjksb`k$  ck nqh|b}kuokf sbmb}bgb x nl|bok Uxgnub|b/

09<

Mbun| Db|kcbo

Qnjk}kĄgb q|huk|bocb ob puch}pgnc |bskok* |bpqbm kp}nĄonhx|nqpgni pn`kcb$ jkp}kĄgni ljngb* q|bĉho mxin}|bcond qnjk}kĄgnd k inpqnmb|pgnd g|ksnd* mnuhn ch x pchuh|nsbqbmokd mkchjnukdb PE\C mn mn}bmb ohqncdjckukf ukŢh$ p}|bobĄgkf ksln|b/ Ob q|njchĉh 2;;1/ x F|ub}pgnc ch qnlkchmkjb F|ub}pgb mhdng|b}pgb sbchmok`b/ Uxgnub| ch nqĉkob x gncnc ch qnlkchmkn |hen|dk|bok Pbuhs gndxokp}b F|ub}pgh $ P}|bogb mhdng|b}pgkf q|ndchob/ Ochon ph Ąjbop}un mn g|bcb inmkoh qnp}xqon npxjn k mkchjnd q|hŢjn x P|qpgx mhdn$ g|b}pgx p}|bogx k Pbuhs gndxokp}b$Qng|h} sb Cxinpjbukcx/ 20 Uhjkgkf pkix|onpokf qn}|hpb* xpjkchm qnlxoh p|qpgh h}okĄgh sbchmok`h x sbqbmokd mkchjnukdb F|ub}pgh* ob kp}ngx okch lkjn x }ngx 2;;1/ Onub* 2;;2/ inmkob qnĄhjb ch donin gnog|h}okch/ Q|n`hp p}ub|bocb qb|bm|ſbuh  qnlxochokf P|lb obgno pchuh|oh Mbjdb`kch k Jkgh obp}bujcho ch x kp}nĄokd mkchjnukdb F|ub}pgh 9/ pkchĄocb 2;;2/ npokubochd P|qpgni ob`knobjoni ukchĉb sb Pjbunokcx* Lb|bocx k sbqbmok P|kchd/ 2= Ukchĉh ch <5/ uhjcbĄh mnok$  chjn Mhgjb|b`kcx n pxuh|honc bx}nondkck p|qpgni ob|nmb Pjbunokch* Lb|boch k sbqbmoni P|kchdb p gncnd ph P|lk x obuhmhokd qnm|xĄckdb q|nijbŢbub$   cx ohnmunckukd mkchjnd ‟pxuh|honi p|qpgni ob|nmb gnck ſkuk x Cxinpjbukck‚/28  Ob`knobjox ohponŢjckunp} nm|ſbubjk px k hdkpb|k P|qpgh |bmkgbjoh p}|bogh  q|hmunĒhok Unckpjbund šhŢhjcnd ob dk}koskdb nm|ſbokd ;/ nſxcgb 2;;2/ x phjkdb Lnln}b* Dk|gnu`k* ]|qkocb* Ln|nun Phjn k m|xikdb/ 25 P|qpgn ob`kn$ objon ukchĉh ch obgno }nib x Ln|nund Phjx 02/ nſxcgb mnokchjn nmjxgx n q|k$ pbchmkochocx Bx}nondoh nljbp}k Pjbunokcb* Lb|bocb k sbqbmok P|kchd \hqxljk`k P|lkck* Ąkcb ch PgxqŢ}kob nmjxgx
B/ P/ CNUBONUKą* 2;;=/* 298* 296/ Cnpkq HP]H\BCFH\* ‟Ksln|k x Uxgnub|x 2;;1/ inmkoh‚* Uxgnub|$uchgnuok f|ub}pgk  i|bm ob Mxobux* Obgjbmob gxĉb ‟M|/ Ehjh}b|‚ Gnq|kuok`b* &Sbi|hl* 2;;=+* =15$=16/ 2= Ċbpjbu N@Ką* ‟F|nokgb P|qpgh g|bckoh‚*   \hqxljkgb P|qpgb G|bckob* PGM ‟Pbub D|gbjc‚* ]nqxpgn* PGM ‟Sn|b‚ Goko* &Goko$Lhni|bm* 2;;5+* =29/ 28 ‟Mhgjb|b`kcb n pxuh|honc bx}nondkck P|qpgni ob|nmb Pjbunokch* Lb|boch k Sbqbmoni P|hdb‚* Pjxſlhok ijbpokg P|qpgh nljbp}k Pjbunokcb* Lb|bocb k Sbqbmok P|hd* 2;/ 2
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

090

QnĄh}bg n|xſbokf pxgnlb ob qnm|xĄcx kp}nĄoh Pjbunokch lkjb ch qniklkcb mubobhp} q|kqbmokgb f|ub}pgh qnjk`kch x Ln|nux Phjx
M/ DB\KCBO* <112/* <60/ ‟Imch ch uncpgb }x ch k dk|‚* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* ;/ 8/ 2;;2/* 2<$20/ <2 Bo}no ]XP* ‟\b} x Pjnuhokck k F|ub}pgnc mn Pb|bchupgni q|kdk|cb‚*   \b} x F|ub}pgnc k  Lnpok k Fh|` Fh|`hinukok hinukok 2;;2$2;;8/* Obgjbmb Chphopgk k ]x|g3 Mbok* &Sbi|hl$Pb|bchun* 2;;;+* 56$5;/ << FK@3 Gndbomb 29/ gn|qxpb* M]/ l|/ 22.2$;0 nm 2=/ 8/ 2;;2/* Gndbomk 286/ dqnbl|*  Ob|hĒhoch7 Q|ub q|hq|hgb xp}bŢgnc bi|hpkck* Uncpgb* <
09=

Mbun| Db|kcbo

 q|kĄxuoh l|kibmh SOI$b x Pjbunokck* qb }bgn k 21;/ l|kibmb/ Gbn k np}bjh l|k$ ibmh x F|ub}pgnc 21;/ l|kibmb ch lkjb nq|hdjchob kpgjcxĄkun jbgkd obn|xſbochd/<8 Q|kunĒhochd pxgnlb x Pjnuhokck g|bcx* sobĄbcon ch qn|bp}bn l|nc qnp}|nc$  lk COB x Uncunmkok* Uncunmkok* ob i|bok`k F|ub}pgh k P|lkch/ X cx}b|ockd pb}kdb 0/ p|qocb  qnĄhn ch |bsdchŢ}bc dhfboksk|bokf qnp}|nclk 2/ uncoh nljbp}k gnch px qn |b}$ ond xp}|ncx mndnlkjksk|boh q|kĄxuok`kdb g|bchd jkqocb/<5 Uxgnub| k Ukognu`k px qn|hm |hjb}kuon ljkpgh =80/ dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh ks P|kchdpgh Dk}|nuk`h mnlkjk cnŢ chmoni ohxinmoni pxpchmb mnjbpgnd 2/ q|njh}h|pgh ib|$ mkcpgh dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh ks Lhni|bmb/ Nlch px l|kibmh |bsdchŢ}hoh x Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx škmb/ Dnp} ob Mxobux* ksdhĒx Kjngb k LbĄgh Qbjbogh qnpch$ jb ch qnp}|nclb uncoh qnjk`kch Onunpbmpgni gn|qxpb/ Pchuh|on nm Uxgnub|b* dnp} ob Mxobux gnm Lninchub sbqnpchjb ch 82/ dhfboksk|bob l|kibmb ks QboĄhub/ X pund qncbpx obmjhſonp}k* Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx Npkchgb k Uxgnub|b 2
Mbo obgno dnlkjksb`kch 21;/ l|kibmb SOI ch lkjb obn|xſbob p 2665 cx|kŢokf bx}ndb}$ pgkf qxŢbgb* <1 qnjxbx}ndb}pgkf qxŢbgb* 21 |xĄokf lb`bĄb ukŢhg|b}oh obdchoh k 21 ochdbĄgkf |xĄokf lb`bĄb ‟Bdl|xp}‚* gbn k uhĉk l|nc ‟q|kub}okf gb|blkob k jnubĄgkf qxŢbgb‚/ qxŢbgb‚ / PUB PUB DN\F* enom 21;/ l| FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 21;/ l|kibmh SOI* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 1=$6.2$;2 nm <;/ 5/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI* KsuchŢĉh7 21;/ l| FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 21;/ l| OI* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 1=$2=.2$ ;2 nm 01/ 5/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI* KsuchŢ}bc/ <5 IP FU3 G|b}gk slk|ok ksuchŢ}bc n mchjnubocx <.0/ 9/ 2;;2/7 IP FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 0/  l| SOI* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 12$<8.2$;2 nm 0/ 9/ 2;;2/* Nqh|b}kuond mhſx|ond Dkokp}b|p}ub nl|boh* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 IP FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 215/ l| nm 0/ 9/ 2;;2/* Dkokp}|x nl|boh \F* KsuchŢĉh7 IP FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 0/ l| SOI nm =/ 9/ 2;;2/* Nqh|b}kuond mhſx|ond Dkokp}b|p}ub nl|boh* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ <9 IP FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 215/ l|kibmh SOI \F nm 0/ 9/ 2;;2/* KsuchŢĉh dkokp}|x nl|b$ oh \F7 IPFU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 215/ l| SOI* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 2$=2.;2 nm <;/ 5/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI \F* KsuchŢĉh7 ‟Ksmbcb obd n}un|kjb nĄk‚*  Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 20/ 9/ 2;;2/* <1$<27 ‟Ċxub|k uncokĄgh h}kgh‚*   Ob|nmob bdkcb* 29/ 9/ 2;;2/* 227 ‟Nmlkcho }|hĉk obqbm‚*  Ob|nmob bdkcb* 02/ 9/ 2;;2/* 2<$207 ‟Q|un |b}on kpgxp}un‚*  Ob|  Ob|nmob nmob bdkcb* 02/ 9/ 2;;2/* 2<$ 207 ‟\bsjnsk sb sbmnunjcp}un‚* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 9/ 6/ 2;;2/* =7 ‟]k mkuok jcxmk* djbmk |b}ok`k‚* ‟]|kcxde kcxde pb dbjn in|Ąkoh‚* in|Ąkoh‚* Uncpgb* 25/ 9/ 2;;
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

098

pgxqkob q|kqbmokgb 2/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh* q|kqbmok`k DXQ$b Uxgnub|* qnp}|nclh   Ob|nmoh sbŢ}k}h k mkchjnuk 21;/ l|kibmh/<; Nl|bob i|bmb ph }hdhjckjb ‟ob g|xſonc nl|bok xſhi mkchjb i|bmb qn }su/ phg}n|kdb x gnckdb ch sbqnuchmokŢ$ }un qnuch|bubon sbqnuchmok`kdb phg}n|b‚/01 ]kchgnd <=/ gnjnunsb f|ub}pgh pobih px nminub|bcxĉk ob obqbm nln|kjh  chmbo s|bgnqjnu Cxinpjbuhopgni |b}oni s|bgnqjnup}ub ksobm Ln|nub Phjb* b mbo gbpokch chmon ngjnqon unskjn COB obkŢjn ch ob ‟dkok|box lb|kgbmx x i|bmx‚ obgno Ąhib px ochok q|kqbmok`k ks uncb|oh x Uxgnub|x k qnp}bub x Ln|nux Phjb sbchmon p q|kqbmok`kdb qnlxochokf p|qpgkf pbp}bub ks ngnjokf phjb g|hoxjk ‟x obqbm ob Ln|nun Obphjch k i|bm Uxgnub|‚ Uxgnub|‚ x gnchd ch obqbmbĄ  qn q|n`chok l|bok}hjcb np}bn lhs ‟ohgnjkgn }hognub k }|bopqn|}h|b‚/02 Lkn ch }n  qnĄh}bg obp}ncbocb COB mb sbxsdh i|bm/ Pjchmhĉhi mbob COB ch qnonukjb s|bĄon$gnqohoh obqbmh ob i|bm k Ln|nun Obphjch/ Qn q|n`chok l|bok}hjcb x }kd ch qngxŢbckdb COB np}bjb lhs 21 ngjnqokf unskjb/0< Ko}hoskuok pxgnlk lkjk px k <9/ gnjnunsb* gbmb ch qn f|ub}$ pgkd qnp}bukdb ks ngnjokf p|qpgkf obphjcb k qnp}bub COB &Ln|nun Phjn* ]|qkocb* ]|qkocpgb `hp}b* JkqnubĄb* hgnondkcb N|jnubĄb* }h|k}n|kc Uncunmkoh k p l|nmnub \kchĄoh |b}oh ejn}kjh COB ob Mxobux+ qbjn ob Ţk|h qnm|xĄch i|bmb ngn 911 }nqokĄgkf s|ob/ L|bok}hjc ch x dch|k gncnc ch dnibn nminub|bn* q|n$ `kchokuŢk mb ch q|n}kuokgx xokŢ}kn qh} ngjnqokf unskjb gbn k nlch pghjh sb q|k$  chuns q|hgn Mxobub gnm Ln|nub Phjb/ Sb unĒhoch mbjcoch ln|lh }|bſhob ch nqpg|lb p}|hjckund* b chmob qnŢkjcgb n|xſcb p}kijb ch <9/ gnjnunsb k x }ngx mbob ch qnmkchjchob qnp}|nclbdb ob qnm|xĄcx |hikch/00 Q|hgn 21;/ l|kibmh <;

SNSN3 SSOI \F sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2=.2$;2 nm 2/ ;/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 21;/ l|* Sbqnukchm7 SNSN3 SSOI \F sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$06.2$;2 nm 5/ ;/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 21;/ l|* Sbqnukchm7 SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/  l|/ 8<8$2<0$<26 nm <;/ 22/ 2;;2/* Ijbuond p}nſh|x FU* KsuchŢĉh/ 01 SNSN3 SNSN* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<26 nm <;/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU F U* KsuchŢĉh n |hbjksb$ `kck nqh|b}kuokf sbmb}bgb x nl|bok Uxgnub|b/ 02 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx nm <8/ 6/ 2;;2/ x 21/28 pb}k* Sbqnuchm$ okŢ}ux SOI* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx nm <8/ 6/ 2;;2/ x 2
095

Mbun| Db|kcbo

SOI x }ngx <;/ gnjnunsb nl|bob Uxgnub|b ch nqpg|ljchob q|n}xngjnqokd p|hmp}ukdb* b mbo gbpokch p}kijn ch k n|xſch sb q|n}xs|bĄox nl|box Ţ}n ch qnmk$  chjchon 0/ ‟B‚ k 21;/ l|kibmk SOI/0= QncbĄbocb px mnjbskjb k obqbmbĄx* Ąkch px pobih ob qnm|xĄcx Ln|nub Phjb <9/ gnjnunsb qncbĄboh p dhfboksk|bokd lb}bjcxond 2/ q|njh}h|pgh ib|mkcpgh dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh gnck ch p}kibn q|hgn Kjngb$LbĄgh Qbjbogh k Mbjcb ob ]|qkocpgx `hp}x |bmk obmsn|b qnm|xĄcb ksdhĒx Ln|nub Phjb k Ln|nub  Obphjcb/08 Qn}qn|b \b}oni s|bgnqjnup}ub gnqohokd pobibdb COB x qnm|xĄ$  cx Ln|nun$Uxgnub| nm g|bcb gnjnunsb qnp}bjb ch p}bjob/ 05 Pxgnlk px obp}bujchok mn g|bcb gnjnunsb obqbmkdb ob i|bm ks ngnjokf xqn|kŢ}b/09 Q|kdk|ch qn}qkpbon 01/ gnjnunsb f|ub}pgb p}|bob ch chmonp}|bon   qnŢ}kubjb* b kpgn|kŢ}hon ch sb p|hĒkuboch p}bocb k |bpqnmchjx ohŢ}n n|xſcb k n|xĒb gnch ch q|kub}okd gbobjkdb p}kijn ks Pjbunopgni L|nmb* Ukognub`b k Sbi|hlb/ Qn q|n`chok sbqnuchmokgb nl|boh Uxgnub|b* i|bm ch lkn ng|xſho pobibdb ncbĄboh dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh* }nqokŢ}und sb qn}qn|x k qchŢbŢ}und hgukubjho}b qchŢbĄgni lb}bjcxob/06 Q|kdk|ch ch sbu|Ţhon
SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx nm <6/ 6/ 2;;2/ x <0*=1 pb}k* Sbqnuchm$ okgx 21;/ l|7 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8.10$2$;2 nm 01/ 6/ 2;;2/* \bpqn|hm p|hmp}bub7 Mkn obn|xſbocb pgkox} ch p ſhjchsokĄgkf }|bopqn|}b COB gnck px kŢjk ks Pjnuhokch* bjk ohdb qn}u|mh gnjkgn ch sbu|Ţkjn x Uxgnub|x/ SNSN3 SSOIKPL* X|/ l|/ 8<8$ 19$2.;2 nm 01/ 6/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2;.2$;2 nm
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

099

 ObŢk`bdb* đbgnux* Ukognu`kdb k Uxgnub|x uhsbjh px mkn f|ub}pgkf pobib sb phlh/ Ob Uxgnub| ch mchjnubjb ijbuokob 82/ dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh &qni|hŢon m|ſbob ngjnqond+* b Onunpbmpgk gn|qxp ch =80/ dhfboksk|bond l|kibmnd mchjnubn ob qndnĉokd q|bu`kdb škm$Ukognu`k k škm $Uxgnub|* b 2/ q|njh}h|$ pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfboksk|bob l|kibmb |bsdchŢ}hob x Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx škm$ P|kchdpgb Dk}|nuk`b lkjb ch q|kq|buob mb qnm|ſk mchjnuboch Onunpbmpgni gn|$  qxpb/ Sln| ob|nmoh ib|mh x kp}nĄonc Pjbunokck kdbn ch sbmb}bg mb x px|bmock p   qnjk`kcnd k Ob|nmond sbŢ}k}nd n|iboksk|b nl|box k obohph obqbmbĄx ‟Ţ}n uhĉh ixlk}gh x ſkunc pkjk k ln|lhonc }hfok`k‚* }h dx nohdnixĉk ‟l|sn q|hpch$ `boch k sbxskdboch }h|k}n|kch‚/ Sbmbĉb pobib x Uxgnub|x lkjb ch nl|bob i|bmb x pxgjbmond mchjnubocx p
SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx nm 5/ ;/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchp} Nq/ l|/ 2/7 Sbmbĉb SbqnuchmokŢ}ub SOI okch lkjb jbgb/ Qnm punckd ch sbqnuchmokŢ}und kdbjn ngn 6111 obn|xſbokf uncokgb* Ţ}n ch x nmonpx ob xp}|nc qnp}|nclk lkn qnp}n}bg qnqxoh jcxmp}und x q|np$  chgx 91$61(* mng ch p}boch qnqxoh p obn|xſbochd lkjn ngn 88$51(/ Obcpjblkch ph p}bcbjn pb p|hmp}ukdb sb qn}qn|x* q|n}xngjnqox ln|lx k q|n}xs|bĄox nl|box/ IPFU3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$81$2.;2 nm 9/ ;/ 2;;2/* SSOI \F* KsuchŢĉh/ =0 IPFU3 Dkokp}b|p}un nl|boh* Gjbpb3 M]$612$10.;2$12.12* X|/ l|/ 82<$15$1<$;2$2 nm 2
096

Mbun| Db|kcbo

Kp}nmnlon ch nm SbqnuchmokŢ}ub SOI \F sb}|bſhon nmnl|hoch sb xp}|nc onukf  l|kibmb* ch| qnp}nchĉh pobih okpx lkjh ‟bmhgub}oh x nmonpx ob ob|bpjx q|k$  ch}ocx nm p}|boh CB k p|qpgn$Ąh}okĄgkf en|db`kcb‚/ Chmob l|kibmb }|hlbjb ch lk}k xp}|nchob x Uxgn Uxgnub|x/ ub|x/=8 P}boch x Uxgnub|x }kf ch mbob lkjn u|jn }hŢgn/ I|bm k ngnjob xqn|kŢ}b lkjb px ksjnſhob obqbmkdb COB lhs uhjkgkf qndbgb x nl|bdlhonc `|}k/=5 Cbgh obqbmh COB ch ksuhjb 2=/ k 28/ |xcob xpqchuŢk nmpchĉk Uxgnub| nm Ukognub`b/=9 Slni }nib ch sobĄbc Lnimbonub`b p}bjon |bp}bn qb ch SbqnuchmokŢ}un nl|boh i|bmb Uxgnub|b nm SbqnuchmokŢ}ub SOI \F }|bſkjn xp}|ncbuboch x phjx cbĄh qnp}|nclh k }nqokŢ}ub ‟|bmk gnn|mkok|boni q|nlncb k xĄu|Ţĉhocb jkokch Uxgn Uxgnub|$Lnimbonu`k$U ub|$Lnimbonu`k$Ukognu`k‚/ kognu`k‚/=6 Obgno nmpch`bocb i|bmb* f|ub}pgh px ib pobih <1/ |xcob mhljngk|bjh q|bu`hd OxŢ}b|$Db|ko`k$ Lnimbonu`k$Uxgnub| nqpg|lkuŢk l|bok}hjch nq|hdnd k f|bond/ =; Gn|kmn|  gnck ch pqbcbn Uxgnub| p Ukognu`kdb* qnuch|ho ch <8/ |xcob
SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$92$2.;2 nm 29/ ;/ 2;;2/* SSOI \F* KsuchŢĉh/ =5 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$8<$2.;2 nm ;/ ;/ 2;;2/* SSOI \F* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$88.2$;2 nm 21/ ;/ 2;;2/* SSOI \F* KsuchŢĉh7 IPFU3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$ 52.2$;2 nm 2
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

09;

  Obgno q|hmbch Ub|bſmkopgni gn|qxpb x pchuh|nsbqbmonc F|ub}pgnc* F|ub}pgb uncpgb ch sb|nlkjb uhĉx gnjkĄkox obn|xſbocb k ln|lhoh }hfokgh* nm Ąhib ch mkn q|npjkchĒho k qnp}|nclbdb x Nqh|b}kuonc snok Npkchg/8= Sbf}chu Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg nm 01/ |xcob sb ncbĄboch p fbxlkĄgkd mkukskcxond 28< dd k ngjnqon$dhfboksk|bokd lb}bjcxond* Ijbuok p}nſh| FU ch nmdbf nmnl|kn* xqx}kuŢk ks Ub|bſmkob 9 }hognub ]$88B k 20 ln|lhokf unskjb qchŢbŢ$ }ub LUQ D$61 p qnpbmbdb Ţ}n ch lkn qnĄh}bg xp}|ncb ngjnqoni lb}bjcxob 21;/  l|kibmh FU/88 Nm }|bſhoni fbxlkĄgni mkukskcxob p}kijb ch lb}h|kcb nm 8 fbxlk$ `b 28< dd p ohqn}qxond nq|hdnd/85 Xp}|nc onukf qnp}|nclk ob qnm|xĄcx kp}nĄoh Pjbunokch qnĄhn ch <8/ |xcob ks mkchjnub qnp}nchĉkf l|kibmb* npkd pobib nl|boh Uxgnub|b Uxgnub|b nm gnckf ph mn 2/ jkp}nqbmb }|hlbjb xp}|nck}k q|kĄxuob 2<=/ l|kibmb FU p ksxsh}gnd qnp}|nclk 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh k DXQ$b/89 Nl|bob ch qncbĄbob <6/ |xcob pb 211 jcxmk* nm gnckf  ch qnjb lkjn lhs n|xſcb* qb px SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh k Ijbuok p}nſh|  FU sbdnjchok mb oh Ţbjcx jcxmh lhs n|xſcb* k mb ph puh xĄkok mb ph ‟gndxok$ gb`kcb Uxgnub|$Ukognu`k Uxgnub|$Ukognu`k qncbĄb pb onukd pobibdb k p|hmp}ukdb gbgn lk pq|k$  chĄkjk q|hpch`boch kp}h‚/86 ]hd ]hdhjchd hjchd }h sbdnjlh Ijbuok p}nſh| FU ch <;/ |xcob sbqnukchmkn SbqnuchmokŢ}ux Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg mb ph ks pbp}bub nl|boh Ukognub`b nmunck 81 jcxmk sb Ąxuboch k npkix|boch q|ndh}ok`h Lnimbonu`k$ Uxgnub|/ Nl|bok Uxgnub|b ‟q|k npkix|bocx db}h|kcbjokf p|hmp}bub‚ mb}n ch ‟bqpnjx}on q|uhop}un‚/8; X xunmond mkchjx ln|lhoh sbqnukchmk nm <;/ |xcob SbqnuchmokŢ}un f|ub}pgkf pobib sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx q|hmukmchjn  ch onuh obqbmh COB p }hſkŢ}hd ob ngjnqokŢ}ux* }nqokŢ}ux k s|bgnqjnup}ux p `kjchd ng|xſhocb ng|xſhocb k nmpch`bocb Uxgnub|b* Uxgnub|b* Npkchgb Npkchgb k Ukognub` Ukognub`bb nm np}bjni 8=

SNSN3 SSOI sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<=$;< nm <2/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Sbf}chu/ 88 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$9.;2 nm 01/ ;/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ P}|/ qnu/ 62.;2$1<.<* X|/ l|/ 82<1$<5$;2$1< nm 2/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NS Npkchg* Xqxĉkuboch ln|lhoh }hfokgh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$ 2<=.2;$;2* &nm 2/ 21/ 2;;2/+* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 21;/ l|* Q|kfub} ln|lhoh }hfokgh/ 85 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$; nm 2/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Sbf}chu sb qnqxox p|hmp}ukdb/ 89 IPFU3 IP FU* Gj/ 612$12.;2$12.28* X|/ l|/ 82<1$0=$;2$< nm <8/ ;/ 2;;2/* Dkokp}b|p}ux nl|boh \F* Sbf}chu7 IPFU3 Dkokp}b|p}un nl|boh* Gjbpb3 P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 612$12.;2$ 12.19* X|/ l|/ 82<$15$18$;2$<5 nm <5/ ;/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Sbqnukchm/ Ob qnm|xĄcx Onuh I|bmkŢgh sbqnuchĒhon ch xp}|ncbuboch 2<2/ l|kibmh* ob qnm|xĄcx đbgnub 2<
061

Mbun| Db|kcbo

mkchjb \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh/ Sbmbĉb f|ub}pgkf pobib lkjb ch mb ph p |bpqnjnſkukd pobibdb k qn pubgx `kchox nohdnixĉh obdch|h obqbmbĄb* Ţ}n ch ob qnm|xĄcx Ukognu`k$Uxgnub| lkjb ijbuob sbmbĉb 21;/ l|kibmh FU/ Pobih nl|boh Uxgnub|b k mbjch px }|hlbjh xqn|on l|bok}k i|bm* qngxŢb}k sbxsh}k jngbjox uncb|ox* }h q|nŢk|k}k nl|box i|bmb ob ngnjob phjb k mndkobo}oh q|k$ |nmoh nlchg}h/ Slni gno`ho}|b`kch cbgkf ngjnqon$dhfboksk|bokf pobib COB ob Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b k Ukognub`b Ijbuok p}nſh| FU ch 01/ |xcob sbqnuchmkn Nqh|b}kuonc snok Npkchg ſx|on xqxĉkuboch ijbuokoh pobib ks đbgnub* Ubjqnub k ObŢk`b p }hſkŢ}hd ob q|n}xngjnqokd p|hmp}ukdb k }nqokĄ$ gnc qn}qn|k |bmk pq|kchĄbubocb nmpch`bocb Uxgnub|b k nmlb`kubocb COB q|hdb kp}ngx/ Q|bub` N|njkg$Ohinpjbu`k$Uxgnub| mnlkn ch q|kn|k}h} x q|n}xngjnq$ ond sbq|kchĄbubocx mng px np}bjk q|bu`k q|hdb Uxgnub|x mnmb}on sbq|kchĄb$ ubok qnp}bujcbochd dkopgkf qnjcb/51   Ob m|xinc p}|bok* COB ch }bgnĒh| qncbĄbubjb punch |hmnuh/ Q|kq|hdk ks|buoni mchjnubocb q|h}fnmkn ch nqh|b}kuok |bsunc ngjnqokŢ}ub COB p npjno$ `hd ob p|qpgb phjb x Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b k Ukognub`b/ Ob }bc ch obĄko  qnp}bujchob nponub sb mchjnuboch ob q|bu`kdb Ohinpjbu`k$PbcdkŢ}h* Ln|nun Phjn$Ln|nun Obphjch k L|Ţbmko$Ln|nun Obphjch/52 Uncb|ob COB x i|bmx njb$ gŢbubjb ch sbmbĉx/5< Mn p|hmkoh |xcob ob Ţk|hd qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b mchjnubjb  ch 82/ dhfboksk|bob l|kibmb p mkchjnukdb 2/ q|njh}h|pgh ib|mkcpgh dhfboksk$ |boh l|kibmh* 2
SNSN3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un FU sb kp}nĄox Pjbunokcx k Lb|bocx* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$8 nm <;/ ;/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 0/ l|* Ln|lhob sbqnukchm l|/ =/7 IPFU3 IP FU* FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12* X|/ l|/ l|/ 82<1$82$;2$2 nm 01/ ;/ 2;;2/* Nqh|b}kuonc snok Npkchg7 SNSN3 Ijbuok p}nſh| F|ub}pgh uncpgh &mhſx|ok nqh|b}kuok+ nm 01/ ;/ 2;;2/* Nqh|b}kuonc snok Npkchg/ 52 B/ ]XP* 2;;2/* 9;/ 5< ‟K mbjch qnm gkŢnd i|bob}b‚* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 26/ 22/ 2;;2/* 22/ 50 ‟]k mkuok jcxmk* djbmk |b}ok`k‚*  Ob|nmob b|dkcb* <
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

062

dboch Uxgnub|b lkjb ch ‟ljngk|b}k i|bm* b sb}kd hoh|ikĄokd mhcp}ukdb cx|kŢ$ okf nm|hmb k i|xqb nujbmb}k obcsobĄbcokckd mhjnukdb cxſon k phuh|on nm Uxgh* Uxgh*  qnpjh Ąhib q|kp}xqk}k ochinund ĄkŢĉhocx k qn}qxond nujbmbubocx‚/ Mn qnĄh}$ gb ln|lhokf mchjnubocb sb sbxskdboch i|bmb* \b}on s|bgnqjnup}un ch qngxŢb$ jn ksnjk|b}k lnckŢok`x ob Ţk|hd q|np}n|x* mng ch \kchĄob |b}ob ejn}kjb obmsk|bjb |kchĄok q|ndh} ob Mxobux/ ‟Qn|hm }nib* lkjn ch qjbok|bon mb x npjnlnĒhocx Uxgnub|b Uxgnu b|b chmonu|hdhon qnĄox mhcp}ub chmkok`b ksubob k xlbĄhokf mkuh|sbo}$ pgkf i|xqb x pbdnd i|bmx‚/ 55 Xs qnp}nchĉh pobih x ln|lx ch xuhmhob <22/ ngjnqob l|kibmb ks OkŢb k Ib|mkcpgb dn}n|ksk|bob l|kibmb ks Lhni|bmb/59 Sb sbxskdboch i|bmb xp}|nchoh px mukch nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh ‟Pchuh|‚ k ‟Cxi‚/ Nponub sb Nqh|b}kuox i|xqx ‟Cxi‚ lkjb ch Ib|mkcpgb dn}n|ksk|bob l|kibmb Pbuhsoni phg|h}b|kcb}b sb ob|nmox nl|box* Ąkck ch sbqnuchmokg xchmon lkn k sbqnuchmokg nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh/ Nqh|b}kuox i|xqx ‟Pchuh|‚ Ąkokjn ch SbqnuchmokŢ}un k mkn qnp}|nclk Onunpbmpgni gn|qxpb ncbĄboni mkchjnukdb G|bixchubĄgni k OkŢgni gn|qxpb/56 Sbmbĉx nmpch`bocb Uxgnub|b nm Ukognub`b mnlkjb ch hjk}ob qnp}|nclb COB* 2/ q|njh}h|pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb* ncbĄbob <8
‟M|bin`ho mnq|konp |b}onc uhŢ}kok‚* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 01/ 2
06<

Mbun| Db|kcbo

  cnd k p|hmp}ukdb qn}qn|h/ P q|bu`b Uxgnub|b kp}nuch}ox px sbmbĉx kdbjh pobih nl|boh i|bmb/90 Xs sbxskdboch Db|kob`b COB ch x }ngx
SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$5$2<< nm 2/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx nl|boh Uxgnub|b* Ln|lhob sbqnukchm l|/ 9/7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$9.;2 nm 2/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 0/ lb}/$0/ l| FU* Ln|lhob sbqnukchm* Nq/ l|/ 6/ 9= ‟Ohdb dk|b x Dk|gnu`kdb‚* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 2;/ 21/ 2;;2/* 67 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/  qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$25 nm 0/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Mohuon nqh|b}kuon ksuchŢĉh/ 98 SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 62.;2$1<.1<* X|/ l|/ 82<1$<5$;2$< nm
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

060

 l|kibmh* mng px ob }nd qnm|xĄcx lkjh mukch* k chmob ohqn}qxob ngjnqob l|kib$ mb/ Pb punch p}|boh nl|bob Uxgnub|b ch qnſx|kubjb obqn|h ob q|nlncx xqnsn$ |bubcxĉk mb px x ljngbmk* lhs unmh* p}|xch* p f|bond q|k g|bcx k p ngn <11 }hŢ$ gkf |bochokgb x i|bmpgnc lnjok`k/99 Kbgn ch 21;/ l|kibmb FU sb q|nlnc ljngbmh 8/ jkp}nqbmb ncbĄbob lb}h|k$  cnd fbxlk`b 288 dd ks Npkchgb nmonp pobib ph okch qnuhĉbn slni pbdnunjc$ okf nmjbsbgb qnchmkokf qnp}|nclk p lnckŢok`h/ 96 Lhs nlsk|b ob ockfnun xmbjcb$ uboch 21;/ l|kibmb FU p qnp}|nclbdb Ob|nmoh sbŢ}k}h xs }nqokĄgx qn}qn|x xpqchjb ch x onĉk 8/.5/ jkp}nqbmb jk p}nqbmb x qn}qxonp}k p}buk}k OxŢ}b| qnm obmsn| k obp}b$ uk}k q|hdb Db|ko`kdb/ Qnonuob g|ksb dn|bjb gnm q|kqbmokgb ngjnqon$dhfb$ oksk|boh Ąh}h* xpjkchm nmlkcbocb qnjnuk`h qnpbmb mb obp}buh ln|lhob mchjn$ ubocb mnuhjb ch x qk}boch obp}bubg q|nlncb/ Xs }n ch k COB ko}hoskuokd mchjn$ ubochd s|bgnqjnup}ub k }nqokŢ}ub qn f|ub}pgkd pobibdb cbpon qngbsbjb mb oh obdch|bub }bgn jbgn nmp}xqk}k p gn|kmn|b/9; X q|hijhmx p}bocb ob qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b Ijbuok p}nſh| FU ch x mohuond ksuchŢĉx nm 5/ jkp}nqbmb xqkpbn mb f|ub}pgh ‟pobih kdbcx d|}ukf k |bochokf }h Ţbjcx qn}|hpon qkpdn ks Uxgnub|b‚/61 Uxgnub|pgk |bochok`k lkjk px }hdb ob pbp}bogx q|hmp}buokgb Dkokp}b|p}ub nl|boh \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh k n|xſbokf pobib PE\C 6/ jkp}nqbmb/ Mninun|hob ch mhljngbmb uncb|ok COB k qnmxsk$ dboch fk}okf gn|bgb ‟gbgn lk ph n|iboksk|bjb mnp}bub obdk|ok`b* f|boh k jkch$ gnub `kukjond p}bonuokŢ}ux x qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b k Ukognub`b‚/62 Ngn }|bop$  qn|}b |bochokgb ks Dhmk`kopgni `ho}|b Uxgnub| x n|iboksb`kck @|uhoni g|kſb boibſk|bob ch k pbok}h}pgb pjxſlb Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg/6< Mn mchjndkĄoni qnujbĄhocb COB kqbg ch mnŢjn ob uhĄh| 9/ jkp}nqbmb ks$ ujbĄhochd }hognub D$6= p `|}h Skmkoh$OxŢ}b| x q|bu`x phjb Qh}|nu`k* qb qx} Db|ko`k$Lnimbonu`k$Uxgnub| ukŢh okch lkn qnm ks|buokd obmsn|nd <8
21;/ l| FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 21;/ l| SOI* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 1=$<=5.2$;2 nm =/ 21/ 2;;2/* Dkokp}b|p}ux nl|boh \F* KsuchŢĉh7 Ksu chŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$29 nm =/ 21/ 2; ;2/* IP FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$26 nm =/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* FU* Mohuon nqh|b}kuon ksuchŢĉh7 IP FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un nl|boh nqĉkoh Uxgnub| nm 8/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<1 nm 8/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<2 nm 8/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Mohuon nqh|b$ }kuon ksuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$22 nm 8/ 21/ 2;;2/* G$m}x BI$2*  Ob|hĒhoch b|}kjch|kck 2/ NS FU sb ln|lx l|/
06=

Mbun| Db|kcbo

ngjnqoh l|kibmh/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg kqbg ch xgbsbjn mb  qnp}nck* mnmxŢh dbjb dnixĉonp} qnonuoni obqbmb ob Db|ko`h x }ngx 6/ jkp}n$   qbmb/ Onunmnuhmhok lb}bjcxo 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI ch xs qn}qn|x }hognub mnlkn sbmbĉx mb x cx}|n 6/ jkp}nqbmb obp}buk ‟mhcp}ub gb p/ Db|ko`k$ Lnimbonu`k$Uxgnub|‚/60 Sbmbĉx ch }|hlbn njbgŢb}k npjbljchok lb}bjcxo 219/   l|kibmh FU pb sbmbĉnd uhskubocb sb phlh q|n}kuoĄgkf pobib ob q|bu`x  OxŢ}b|$L|Ţbmko/6= NĄhgkubok qndbg 6/ jkp}nqbmb okch obq|bujcho slni pjbln$ p}k }hogkp}b* 21;/ l|kibmh k lb}bjcxob 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh* qb ch nm p}|boh sbqnu$  chmokgb Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg ob lnckŢok`x xqxĉho ksdhĒx np}bjkf k obĄhj$ okg p}nſh|b |bmk npnloni gnn|mkok|bocb qn}fub}nd/ 68  Onĉ 6/.;/ jkp}nqbmb q|n}hgjb ch x q|kq|hdbdb sb q|nlnc sb Ţ}n ch mnuhmho  cnŢ chmbo lb}bjcxo 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI/ Obqbm ch qnĄhn x qnqnmohuokd pb}k$ db k xpq|gnp nĄhgkubockdb sbqnuchmokgb Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg mhljngbmb Uxgnub|b okch obq|bujchob/ Q|uk |bsjni ch lkjb pjblnp} |bsokf f|ub}pgkf  qnp}|nclk* gbgn 21;/ l|kibmh FU* }bgn k q|kmnmbokf lb}bjcxob 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI$b* b np}b}bg pobib* Ąh}b m|binunjcb`b ks Ub|bſmkob* 08$=1 q|kqbmokgb ks \bgk}cb* unm q|kqbmokgb FPQ k 81 p}bonuokgb OxŢ}|b lkjn ch qn}qxon lhs p}hih k ohq|kdch|honi qnobŢbocb/ M|xik q|nljhd* qn dkŢjchocx sbqnuchmokgb Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg* lkn ch obĄko nl|boh <8
SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<6.;2 nm 6/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$25 nm 6/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 0/ l| FU* FU* Ln|lhob sbqnukchm Nq/ l|/ 25/ 6= SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$29.;2 nm 6/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 219/ l|  FU** Ln|lhob sbqnukchm Nq/ l|/ 29/ FU 68 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$<;.;2 nm 6/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh/ 65 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$02 nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 PUB.SNSN3 PU B.SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$0<.;2 nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU FU** KsuchŢĉh/ 69 SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.;=* X|/ l|/ 82<1$1<$;2$2 nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NS Npkchg* Sbqnukchm7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$02 nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 Lb}h|kcb ch ks Ub|bſmkob p}kijb x đbgnun p = fbxlk`h 2<< dd* mng ph ch chmob qng$ ub|kjb** gbn k sbqnuchmok ngjnqok ub|kjb ngjnqok q|hunſocbg/ q|hunſocbg/ P n|xĒkdb ch mnŢjb mnŢjb pbdn chmob qnpbmb* qnpbmb* mng px np}bjh &<2 uncokg+ nmlkjh nmjbsbg x Pjbunokcx/ IPFU3 IPF U3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2/ dl|* Qnu/ Qnu/ l|/ 12$8<.6$ 2;;2 nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh/ 66 IPFU3 MhqhŢb l|/ 822$28$21.0$=<98.;2/* M/K/ nm ;/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SOI* Mnqxob mhqhŢh/

Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

068

 qnŢ}kubjb* npkd ob qnm|xĄcx Uxgnub|b Ąkcb ch nl|bob nminun|kjb ob cbg obqbm COB/ Ob np}bjnd mkchjx qnm|xĄcb SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg  gn|kp}kjn ch q|kdk|ch sb p|hĒkuboch p}bocb ob qnm|xĄcx Ukognub`b/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un 21;/ l|kibmh FU mnlkjn ch kpgjcxĄkux sbmbĉx q|kq|hdh k ksunĒhocb ‟q|nlncb gb Uxgnub|x* lhs nlsk|b ob dnixĉh ixlk}gh x ſkunc pkjk k }hfok`k‚* b x gnn|mkob`kck p Qnjk`kcpgnd xq|bund k xfkĉhocb pukf nokf ‟gnck ph ohĉh ln|k}k‚/6; Qnonuok qngxŢbc q|nlncb nm|hĒho ch sb onĉ 21/.22/ jkp}nqbmb* b Ţboph px xdbochoh pbdnunjcokd qnujbĄhochd qnjxĄh}h
SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$05 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$0=.;2 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* ObĄhjokgx Qnjk`kcpgh xq|buh Ukognu`k/ ;1 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$05 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$2;.;2 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 0/ l| FU FU** Ln|lhob sbqn$ ukchm Nq/ l|/ 2;/7 SNSN3 SNPKPkL* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<=$81 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 21;/  l| FU7 SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<1 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 2<
065

Mbun| Db|kcbo

 ch/;< Gnounc ch q|hm uhĄh| 21/ jkp}nqbmb p}kibn ks Sbi|hlb x đbgnun imch ch Ąhgbn q|kgjcxĄkuboch gnouncb ks Npkchgb* k pxijbponp} COB sb q|njbsbg/;0 Obgno ohxpqchfb q|njbsb k onukf xuch}b nm p}|boh COB gnounc ch u|bĉho x đbgnun nmbgjh ch x cx}|n 2
SNSN3 Ijbuok p}nſh| FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.211* X|/ l|/ 82<1$12$;2$2 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* 2/ NS Npkchg* Sbqnuchm/ ;0 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$05 nm 21/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh/ ;= SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0.=1$;2 nm 22/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.212* X|/ l|/ 82<1$12$;2$< nm 22/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg/ ;8 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$06 nm 22/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh/ ;5 SNSN3 IP FU* Gjbpb3 6.;2$12.218* X|/ l|/ 82<1$12$;2$2 nm 22/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NS Npkchg* Sbqnukchm/ ;9 SNSN3 IP FU* Gjbpb3 6.;2$12.212* X|/ l|/ 82<1$12$;2$2 nm 2
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

069

Qjbo q|nlncb |bs|bĒho ch 2
NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2/ NS* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2=.;2 nm 2
066

Mbun| Db|kcbo

|bochokgb ks lnjok`h/ Hubgxb`kcb ksdxĄhokf `kukjb }bgnĒh| okch ksu|Ţhob }h k mbjch np}bcx lhs oxſoni poblmkchubocb jkchgnukdb* f|bond k nmchĉnd‚/ Qn  qnmb`kdb uxgnub|pgh lnjok`h pbdn x }ngx ;/ k 21/ jkp}nqbmb |bochoh px 5< npnlh x i|bmx nm Ąhib <; q|kqbmokgb FU* <5 `kukjb k 9 q|kqbmokgb DXQ$b/ 21< Kp}nmnlon ch 2/ q|njh}h|pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb ‟qb`keksk|bjb‚ phjb obphjchob f|ub}pgkd p}bonuokŢ}und x kp}nĄokd mkchjx nqĉkob Uxgnub| k Ukognu`k/ Ukog nu`k/ Sbqnuchmokg Mkukskch x ko}h|ucxx ijbpkjx Ob|nmob b|dkcb kscbuk} ĉh mb ch ochinub qnp}|nclb ‟NĄkp}kjb k Ąu|p}n m|ſk q|np}n| ksdhĒx Mxobub k Lnpx}b* }h mb ph x }nd |hcnox qnĄkocx mb ph en|dk|bcx k n|ibok ujbp}k‚/ U|fxob` xpqchfb lkjn ch h}okĄgn ĄkŢĉhoch Kjngb sb gnch ch 2=/ jkp}nqbmb 2;;2/ x škmx pbĄkocho k qnphlbo ‟pqn|bsxd‚/210 P}boch x kp}nĄonc Pjbunokck lkjn ch }kf mbob ‟g|bcoch g|k}kĄon‚ n Ąhdx ch ksuchŢ}ho Ijbuok p}nſh| FU/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg `kchokjn  ch mb ch ks Ukognub`b kphjchon ngn 51( qxĄbop}ub* b ks Uxgnub|b 98( }h mb  ch x }kchgx |bpqbm xp}|ncb k mchjnubocb }kchjb m|ſbuoh xq|buh/ Qnp}nchĉh pobih SOI$b k FU$b ks pbp}bub Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg lkjh px in}nun x `kchjnp}k uhsboh sb nl|box* lhs nqh|b}kuoh q|kĄxuh sb dbohub|/ Ohxpqchf mhljngbmh Uxgnub|b Uxg nub|b lkn ch qn}u|mb }hŢgni p}bocb/ Qn dkŢjchocx sbqnuchmokgb Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg* pbdn sb mhljngbmx Uxgnub|b Uxgnub|b lkjh px qn}|hloh pobih hgukubjho$ }b chmoh mn mukch l|kibmh FU ‟qn}qxon n|iboksk|boh* qnqxochoh k pb ln|lh$ okd kpgxp}und‚* 2$< q|n}xngjnqob mkukskcxob* 2$< mkukskcxob q|n}xs|bĄoni }nqokŢ}ub* 2$< ngjnqon$dhfboksk|bob lb}bjcxob* < }nqokĄgb mkukskcxob sb qn}$  qn|x gbjkl|b 28< mn 288 dd* koſhoch|kcpgk lb}bjcxo* uhĉb gnjkĄkob }nqokĄgni p}|hjckub* lb}bjcxo Uncoh qnjk`kch ‟sb xpqnp}bux |hmb ob }h|k}n|kck k x chmkok`b$ db FU‚/ ]h pobih okpx qnp}ncbjh x Pjbunokck k }|bſhoh px ks sbqbmoni mkchjb F|ub}pgh k Sbi|hlb/21= Ijbuok p}nſh| FU 25/ jkp}nqbmb sbqnuchmkn ch SbqnuchmokŢ}ux Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchgb mb ‟}hſkŢ}h ln|lhoni mchjnubocb‚ kdb ‟ob nl|bok i|bmb Uxgnub|b pb obcukŢkd p}xqochd nmpx}onp}k* boibſk|b$ ochd `chjngxqokf pobib F|ub}pgh uncpgh* DXQ$b* ob|nmoh sbŢ}k}h k p}bonu$ okŢ}ub ob }h|k}n|kck nqĉkoh Npkchg* Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k* Ŵxqbocb k đbgnun/ B sb ks|buox nl|box xp}|nchob ch Nqh|b}kuob i|xqb ‟Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb‚ p qncbpnd obmjhſonp}k x }kd nqĉkobdb/218  Obgno 20/ jkp}nqbmb mchjnuboch ob gn|kmn|x OxŢ}b|$Lnimbonu`k f|ub}pgb p}|bob ch ni|bokĄkjb ob }nqokĄgx ub}|x x pu|fx qn}qn|h pobibdb x Uxgnub|x/  Obcuhĉb sbq|hgb sb ohŢ}n ukŢh k mbjch px lkjb ngjnqob ln|lhob unskjb <8
SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$8= nm 2=/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh/ IP FU3 Gndbomb 2/ qidm* P}|/qnu/l|/ 682$26 nm =/ 21/2;;2/* Gndbomk <8
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

06;

ngjnqoh l|kibmh COB x Fho|kgnu`kdb* Db|ko`kdb k L|Ţbmkox* qb ch ockfnun xokŢ}hoch qngxŢbon p q|n}xngjnqokd pgxqkobdb 219/ l|kibmh FU/ Pobih ob  qnm|xĄcx Ukognub`b qncbĄboh px qchŢbĄgkd lb}bjcxond* lb}h|kcnd fbxlk`b 2<< dd k lb}h|kcnd q|n}xngjnqokf }nqnub 211 dd 2<
NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2/ NS nm 28/ 21/ 2;;2/* 219/ l|kibmk FU* Ob|hĒhoch sb ln|lx  l|nc 212/7 NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2/ nqh|b}kuoh snoh* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$218.;2 nm 25/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 2<
0;1

Mbun| Db|kcbo

kp}ni mbob xpdch|kjb ‟q|hgn Qh}|nub`b k Ohinpjbub`b x škm/ Ks škmb ph g|h}bn x Jkqnub` imch ch p}kibn x <<*08 pb}k/ Obgno q|njbsb g|ns Ŵxqbocx p}kibn ch x Dkgbonu`h/ Chmbo mkn ch np}bn x Dkgbonu`kdb mng ch m|xik q|nmxſkn qx} đbgnub k }bdn p}kibn x 11*18 pb}k/‚ Obgno ukŢhpb}oni q|hmbfb mkn |bochokgb  ch q|hlbĄho x dhmk`kopgh xp}bonuh x xox}|bŢocnp}k shdjch/ X Dhmk`kopgnd `ho}|x x Uxgnub|x np}bjn ch 291 |bochokgb k 91 lnjhpokgb* }|xmok`b k onun$ |nĒhoĄbmk* slni gnckf ch |buob}hjck`b `ho}|b }|bſkjb ko}h|uho`kcx F|ub}pgni x|hmb q|k dhĒxob|nmonc dkpkck sb lhsxuch}on k ſx|on ‟qnujbĄhoch CB ks   qnm|xĄcb nqĉkoh Uxgnub| }h qnujbĄhoch obn|xſbocb p jkchuh p}|boh Mxobub xpdch|honi q|hdb nqĉkok Ux Uxgnub|‚/ gnub|‚/221 KsujbĄhochd gnouncb qn Uxgnub|x ch qnonuon n}un|hob ub}|b ks LbĄgh k  Ohinpjbub`b* ob Ţ}n px f|ub}pgh pobih nminun|kjh/ X }ngx q|kchqnmohub <2/ jkp}nqbmb* qngxŢbo ch k }hognupgn$qchŢbĄgk obqbm ob Uxgnub| p q|bu`b 2222 Dk}ok`h/22 X n`chok ln|lhoh pk}xb`kch gncx ch SbqnuchmokŢ}un NS Npkchg xqx}kjn <
SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 61=$12.;2$10.56* X|/ l|/ 82<1$1<$;2$81 nm 26/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NS Npkchg7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$99 nm <1/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$96 nm <1/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 IPFU3 SNIUUŴ* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<0.;2 nm <2/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh n gnouncx7 IPFU3 Dhmk`kopgk `ho}b| Uxgnub| nm <1/ 21/ 2;;2/* F|ub}pgnd X|hmx q|k dhĒxob|nmonc dkpkck &q|kchqkp+/ 222 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$96 nm <1/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$6< nm <2/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/  qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<<.;2 nm <2/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ 22< SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$6= nm <
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

0;2

kpq|buoh fbxlk`h p ngn 211 q|nchg}kjb* < kpq|buob dkonlb`bĄb 2<1 dd* mub in|pgb }nqb 95 dd k 8 q|n}xngjnqokf kp}ni gbjkl|b* < kpq|buoh fbxlk`h 28< dd lhs okŢbopgkf pq|bub k qnpbmb &mn }bmb px qnpbmh lkjh ks pbp}bub NS Npkchg+* 8 q|n}xngjnqokf }nqnub 211 dd* 6 oh}|sbcokf }nqnub 6< dd/ Sb xqn|blx ch q|kq|hdbon 9 pbdnfnmokf }nqnub ;1 dd/ Mnmkchjchokf ch lkjn 8 pbdnfnmokf fbxlk`b 2<< dd nm gnckf ch chmob lkjb ohkpq|buob* lb}h|kcb fbx$  lk`b 2<< dd x xjnsk lb}bjcnopgh ub}|hoh pgxqkoh sb qnp}|nclx 2<
PUB PU B DN\F* enom 21;/ l|kibmh FU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 21;/ 21; / l| FU FU** P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 1=$086$ 12.;2 nm <0/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS Npkchg* P}boch b|}kjch|kcpgni n|xſcb x snok Ukognu`k7 Nm }|bſhokf 5 kpq|buokf pbdnfnmokf fbxlk`b 2<< dd k 5111 q|nchg}kjb sb ockf gnjk$ gn ch nm Ijbuoni p}nſh|b FU* }|bſkn sbqnuchmokg Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb sb ‟xĄkognuk}n unĒhoch ln|lhokf mchjnubocb‚* Ijbuok p}nſh| ch dnibn nmunck}k pbdn 211 q|nchg}kjb* nm 011 gnjkgn kf ch kdbn/ Pbdnfnmoh fbxlk`h gnch px }|bſhoh lkjh px x ln|lh$ okd mchjnubockdb x qnm|xĄcx Onupgh k okch kf ph dnijn ksuxĉk/ B fbxlk`b 288 dd* nm gnckf  ch chmob lkjb }|bſhob okch dnijb lk}k mnp}bujchob ch| ch pukf ; gnjkgn kf ch lkjn ob Ln|noibcx lkjn ohkpq|buon k sb ockf ph okch kdbjn p}|hjckub/ NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$05.;2 nm <=/ 21/ 2;;2/* IP FU &ObĄhjokgx }nqokŢ}ub+7 NIU3 IP FU* FU* Gj/ Qnu/ l|/ l|/ 610$18.;2$12.208* X|/ l|/ 82<1$<8$;2$2 nm <8/ 21/ 2;;2/* NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb/ 225 IPFU3 Nqĉkob Ukognu`k* @ho}b| nlbuchŢ}bubocb* L|/ 16$0251.2$;2 nm <0/ 21/ 2;;2/* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNPKPkL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$65 nm <0/ 21/ 21 / 2;;2/* IP I P FU* FU* KsuchŢĉh7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$0=.;2 nm <0/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksu$  chŢĉh/ 229 NIU3 IP FU* FU* Gj/ Qnu/ l|/ 6.;2$12.219* X|/ l|/ 82<1$82.<<$;2$0 nm <=/ 21/ 2;;2/* NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb* Ln|lhob sbqnukchm7 Sb nqpg|lx Uxgnub|b qjbok|bo ch k fhjkgnq$ }h| Dk$6 gnck ch i|hŢgnd nln|kjb F|ub}pgb uncpgb =/ p}xmhonib nmdbf obgno qnjkch}bocb p bh|nm|ndb JxĄgn ob jh}x q|hdb đbgnux p Ąkchi ch xsjh}kŢ}b }|hlbn ‟ksu|Ţk}k mub mn }|k jh}b sb Uxgnub| x `kjcx q|hunſhocb gn|kponi }h|h}b sb l|bokn`h Uxgnub|b‚/ IPFU3 IPFU* Gj/ 600$ 18.;2$1=.1<* X|/ l|/ 82<1$82.<<$;2$2 nm 9/ 22/ 2;;2/* KsuchŢĉh n xmhpx fhjkgnq}h|b F]$=1/

0;<

Mbun| Db|kcbo

 ch mb ĉh ph p}boch qnlnjcŢb}k q|hmbcnd qnchmkokf pgjbmkŢ}b COB x F|ub}pgnc/ 226  Ohib}kubo nminun| ob }|bſhoch p}|hjckub qnuxgbn ch mnp}b ohnlkĄbo* bjk sb }n u|kchdh |bsxdjcku qn}hs sbqnuchmokgb Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k* Ŵxqbocb* gnck ch nm g|ksokf Ţ}blnub Pjbunopgk L|nm* Pjbunopgb Qnſhib*   ObŢk`h* Mnock Dkfnjcb`* Qnm|bupgb Pjb}kob* Mb|xub|* Lchjnub|* Uk|nuk}k`b* Ubjqnun* Dbjk JnŢkoc* Gx}kob* Kubokĉ I|bm* Pbdnln| k Uhjkgb In|k`b sb}|bſkn p}|hjckun sb puh }kqnuh }nqokĄgni* q|n}xngjnqoni k q|n}xs|bĄoni }nqokŢ}ub p gnckd ch lkn obn|xſbo/ ]|bſhon ch k n|xſch nm qxŢgh mn }nqb/ Mbo gbpokch dnjlb ch qnonujchob k mnp}bujchob pukd g|ksokd Ţ}blnukdb x \hqxljk`k F|ub}pgnc k kdbjb ch nm|hĒhokf xpqchfb/22; X phjn ]n|mko`h COB ch p q|bu`b Uhjkgh Djbgh xpqchjb xĉk <8/ jkp}nqbmb obgno Ţ}n ch nl|bob xpqchjb kslb`k}k ks ln|lhoni p}|ncb obunmon 5 }hognub* obgno Ąhib ch np}bjb lhs q|n}xngjnqokf p|hmp}bub* b pobih 21;/ l|kibmh FU ko}h|uhok|bjh px q|hpqn|n k ohxĄkognuk}n qb ch obqbmbĄ ngn 26 pb}k p}bukn phjn  qnm punc obmsn|/2<1 QngxŢbc u|bĉbocb phjb x onĉk <8/.<5/ jkp}nqbmb okch xpqkn slni pkdlnjkĄoni nmskub sb q|n}xobqbm qjbok|bokf q|kqbmokgb pqh`kcbjoh  qnjk`kch ks Npkchgb/ X obqbmx ch qnikoxjn 9 b |bochon ch 22 f|ub}pgkf uncok$ gb/2<2 X |bokd cx}b|ockd pb}kdb <6/ jkp}nqbmb COB ch }nqokĄgk obqbjb phjn Jkqnub` x ſxqbocpgnc nqĉkok* Ţ}n ch sobĄkjn n}ub|boch onuni g|ksoni ſb|kŢ}b ob qnm|xĄcx Nqh|b}kuoh snoh* nmonpon Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh/ 2<< Mchjnuboch s|b$ 226

 Ohmnp}bcbjn ch p}|hjckun sb dkonlb`bĄ 2<1 dd* fbxlk`h 2<<* 288 k <10 dd* }nq$fbx$  lk`x 28< dd* }h |bgh}h 2<6 dd &qkŢh oh}nĄon 2<1 dd+/ SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.259* X|/  l|/ 82<1$<8$;2 nm <9/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ub nqh|b}kuoh snoh* Ob|hĒhoch qn b|}kjch|kck/ 22; Uhĉkob g|ksokf Ţ}blnub ph nmbsubjb sbdnjlk p}bujcbcxĉk ob |bpqnjbiboch Ţ}n ch dnijb* nm pkdlnjkĄokf mn sobĄbcokf gnjkĄkob/ SbqnuchmokŢ}un 85/ pbdnp}bjoni ‟\‚ lb}bjcxob SOI Gx}kob p}bukjn ch ob |bpqnjbiboch <11 i|bob}b 211 dd* 82 i|bob}x sb oh}|sbcok }nq 6< dd* 2;1 dkob sb DL 6< dd* ;5 dkob sb dkonlb`bĄ 51 dd k 51 i|bob}b sb }nq 95 dd/ NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 85/ pbdnp}/ |hs/ lb}bjcxob SOI Gx}kob* L|/ 21=.;2 nm <9/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb7 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2<5/ l|kibmh ob |bpqnjb$ iboch ch p}bukjn 211 dkob 6< dd k 211 i|bob}b 95 dd/ NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un 2<5/ l| SOI* L|/ <=.;2$< nm 01/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb7 NIU3 SNI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$81.;2 nm <6/ 21/ 2;;2/* G|ksokd Ţ}blnuk$ db7 SbqnuchmokŢ}un Sbmb|pgni phg}n|b ob |bpqnjbiboch ch p}bukjn3 211 i|bob}b sb }hog ]$88* 81 i|bob}b sb fbxlk`x 2<< dd* <1 |bgh}b sb UL\ 2<6 dd* 2<1 i|bob}b 95 dd* 81 dkob 51 dd* 51 dkob 6< dd* 51 dkob 2<1 dd* gbn k chmbo q|n}xngjnqok }nq 95 dd* 2 oh}|sbcok }nq k 2< i|bob}b sb ochib/ NIU3 SbqnuchmokŢ}un Sbmb|pgni phg}n|b* Gj/ 6.;2$2.15* X|/ l|/ 82<$1=$ ;2$2 nm <;/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb* Qnoxmb$D]P/ P|hmp}ub px p}kibjb 8/ p}xmhoni x pjkĄond l|ncx/ NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$22<.;2 8<8$2<<$22<.;2 nm 8/ 22/ 2;;2/* Phg}n| SOI Sbmb|* Qn}u|mb n q|kchdx |nlh7 Nqĉkob đx|Ēhub` ch nminun|kjb  qn}u|mokn k sb}|bſkjb pjboch gbdknob sb q|hxskdboch p}|hjckub/ NIU3 PgxqŢ}kob Nqĉkoh đx|Ēh$ ub` nm <;/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}un NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb/ 2<1 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$0;.;2 nm <5 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Ubo|hmon ksuchŢĉh/ 2<2 SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$;0 nm <5/ 21/ 2;;2/* IPFU* KsuchŢĉh/ 2<< SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$;6 nm <9/ 21/ 2;;2/* IPFU* KsuchŢĉh/

Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

0;0

gnqjnup}ub x }ngx <6/ jkp}nqbmb lkjn ch ko}hoskuon* q|h}hſon p uhĉkf ukpkob qb f|ub}pgb q|n}xs|bĄob nl|bob okch dnijb xĄkognuk}n mchjnub}k qn ockdb/ X Ukognu`kdb ch qninĒhob uncb|ob gncb ph sbqbjkjb/2<0 Nm <;/ jkp}nqbmb qnonuon ch qncbĄbon ub}|hon mchjnuboch COB qn Uxgnub|x k Ukognu`kdb/ Cbg }hognupgn$qchŢbĄgk obqbm ksuhmho ch ob Lnimbonu`h ks q|bu`b Db|kob`b* Qh}|nub`b k Uxgnub|b x gnch ch COB xpqch$ jb xĉk* bjk ch xpqchŢon kslbĄhob ks 21 gxĉb gnch ch sbxshjb/2<= Sb qnmksboch dn|bjb COB k ]N* ob q|kchjbsx ks jkp}nqbmb x p}xmhok npnlon ph boibſk|bn k obĄhjokg Ihoh|bjŢ}blb COB Ljbinch Bmſkĉ* obgno Ąkchi ch qnpch}b uncb|ok x Uxgnub|x* uncok |hqn|}h| obqkpbn mb ch ochinu qnpch} ‟uxgnub|pgnc gbpb|ok* gncb ch ohq|hgkmon qnm qnm xmb|nd dkonlb`bĄgh ub}|h k dhĒx ln|`kdb x  q|unc ln|lhonc jkokck* uhjkgn /// q|ksoboch k nf|bl|hoch sb puh ln|`h k chmkok`h obŢh b|dkch‚/2<8  Ob g|bcx jkp}nqbmb k qnĄh}gx p}xmhonib f|ub}pgh pobih ob lnckŢok`k mch$ jnubjh px xijbuond mkuh|sbo}pgkd pgxqkobdb x ljkſhd sbjhĒx q|n}kuokgb* Ąkch ch mchjnuboch q|h}hſk}n lkjn ob }nqokĄgkd xmb|kdb ks mbjckoh/ Ob qnsku ks Uxgnub|b }nqokĄgk ch }xĄhon qnm|xĄch i|bmb ks gnchi ch COB mchjnubjb* obph$ jch Qh}|nub In|b* PbcdkŢ}h* g|kſboch ]|qkocpgh `hp}h k JkqnubĄgni qx}b* gbn k  qn UxĄhmnjx/ \bmokd k sb |b} pqnpnlokd i|bĒbokdb nm 26 mn 88 inmkob p}b$ |np}k npkd x ksokdokd pjxĄbchukdb &pd|} k }hŢgb lnjhp}+ sbl|bochon ch obqxŢ$ }boch qnm|xĄcb Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh/ Slni xnĄhoh gno`ho}|b`kch cbĄkf pobib COB ob q|bu`kdb KjbĄb$Okchd`k* Kjko`k$BqŢhu`k k Dn|nukĉ$Jkqnub`* gbn k cxſon nm |kchgh Pbuh obpxq|n} Ŵxqbock* SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh ch }|bſkjn   qncbĄboch cbĄkoh lb}bjcxob k xqx} Ąh}h qnjk`bcb`b ks Ub|bſmkob/2<5 Qb| mbob gbpokch*
SNSN3 SNPKPKL* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$21; nm <6/ 21/ 2;;2/* IPFU* KsuchŢĉh/ NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$88.;2 nm <;/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 2<8 ‚Q|ksobocb f|bl|kdb—* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* 5/ 22/ 2;;2/* 8/ 2<5 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$5=.;2 nm 01/ 21/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$58.;2 nm 01/ 21/ 2;;2/* G|ksond Ţ}blx Nqĉkoh Ukognu`k* Sbqnuchm7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$5;.;2 nm 02/ 21/ 2;;2/* Dkokp}b|p}ux xox}b|ockf qnpjnub \F7 NIU3 &Qndnĉokg obĄhjokgb Ţ}blb+* Qnu/ l|/ 8<8$ 2<<$2192.;2 nm 02/ 21/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx NI Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb* Mohuon ksu$  chŢĉh/ 2<9 PUB PU B DN\F* enom SbqnuchmokŢ}ub Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Sbi|hl3 IP FU* FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.<12* 6.;2 $12.<12* X|/ l|/ 82<1$<8$;2 nm
0;=

Mbun| Db|kcbo

Ukognub`b/ Obqbm ob @h|kĉ okch kdbn xĄkogb ob Uxgnub| gnck ch obgno cbgh }nqokĄgh q|kq|hdh obqbmox} ngjnqokŢ}und k qchŢbŢ}und* Ţ}n ch l|bok}hjc nmlkn/  Obqbmox}k px k Lnimbonu`k Ąkcb ch nl|bob }bgnĒh| nmlkjb obqbm/ Pobibdb }ho$ gnupgh Ąh}h k qchŢbŢ}ub Uxgnub| ch q|hpchĄho ob mub mkchjb/ X mohuond ksuchŢĉx sbqnuchmokg Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh ch ksdhĒx np}bjni obijbpkn mb x ‟qn}qxonp}k pfubĉbdn k nq|bumbubdn sbf}chuh NS* Ijbuoni p}nſh|b IP k U|fn U|fnuoni uoni sbqnu$  chmokgb FU mb ph kmh x neboskuon mchjnuboch pb gnckdb lk ijbuok `kjc lkn mhljn$ gbmb Uxgnub|b* bjk }n x nubgnunc gnop}hjb`kck pobib /// }n chmonp}buon okch ksuh$ mkun/ Qn|hm }kf ohmnp}b}bgb xijbuond db}h|kcbjoh q|k|nmh cnŢ xukchg ph pxp|hĉh$ dn p ks|bſhokd mheb}kp}kĄgkd p}bund k ohkdbochd ſhjch mb ph n|xſbond ln|$  lnd |kchŢk qk}boch f|ub}pgh m|ſbuh‚/2<;  Onub qncbĄbocb x jcxmp}ux nm =/ mn 6/ p}xmhoni* ks pbp}bub 0/ ‟B‚ l|kibmh SOI k qnjk`bcb`kdb ks Mnochi Dkfnjc`b* Npkchgb k ObŢk`b gnck px ſhjchjk qndnĉk Uxgnub|x ohsob}on px q|ndkchokjk nmonp pobib* ch| ch lb}bjcxo 2<
NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$;1.;2 nm
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

0;8

 qnjk`kch sb pqh`kcbjoh mchjnubocb QX Ub|bſmko k unmx 2/ lb}bjcxob 21;/ l|kib$ mh FU ks Kubognub/ Xpq|gnp ksokdond obqn|x pqh`kcbjoh qnp}|nclh Ub|bſmko* obqbm okch xpqkn/20= Ko}hoskuon mchjnuboch COB lkjn ch k 9/ p}xmhoni p obijbpgnd ob s|bgn$  qjnup}ux obm `kchjkd qnm|xĄchd NI* gnch ch |bgh}k|bjn* lndlb|mk|bjn k dk}|b$ jck|bjn qnm|xĄch OxŢ}|b* Ukognub`b* Kubognub* Dkgbonub`b* @h|oh k PqbĄuh/ Nponuok q|nljhd l|bok}hjcb k mbjch ch lkn ohmnp}b}bg q|nchg}kjb gbjkl|b 2<<* 201* 28< k 288 dd* b }|bſhob px k p|hmp}ub uhsh sb qnlnjcŢboch q|n}xs|bĄoh nl|boh/208 Mchjnuboch s|bgnqjnup}ub COB pdbochon ch 6/ p}xmhoni* sb |bsjkgx nm gnqohoh uncpgh Ąkck obqbmk ob Uxgnub|* Gndjh}ko`h* Okchd`h k Cb|dkox okpx pjblkjk ob ko}hosk}h}x/ N p}bocx x Uxgnub|x inun|kn ch k qnmb}bg mb ch }nqokŢ$ }un Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh }xgjn q|n}kuokgb x ‟pbdnd i|bmx Uxgnub|x‚* qn obph$ jckdb LnŢgn Lxfb* @uch}ond Obphjcx k JxŢ`x/205   Obqbm COB 21/ p}xmhonib p q|bu`b JxŢ`b* p `kjchd sbxskdbocb obmunſocbgb q|hdb `ho}|x Uxgnub|b* |bmk pqbcbocb p qnp}|nclbdb gnch px obqbmbjh mxſ ]|qkocpgh `hp}h* lkn ch xunm x sbu|Ţoh ln|lh sb i|bm/ Sb u|kch$ dh obqbmb ob Uxgnub| ksuhmho ch k obqbm ob phjn Lnimbonu`h gnck px }kch$ gnd mbob sbxsh}k* obgno Ţ}n px }chmokdb nmnjkchubjk obqbmkdb ngjnqokf l|k$ ibmb COB/209 Q|k}kpbg ob ng|xſhok i|bm qnonuon ch p}bukn x q|uk qjbo qn}|hlx q|nlncb k mhljngbmh/ Qjbo ch ks|bĒho 22/ p}xmhoni 2;;2/ inmkoh/ Obdch|b ch lkjb q|n$   lnc q|bu`hd OxŢ}b|$Db|ko`k$Lnimbonu`k$Uxgnub|* npkix|boch p}un|honi gn|kmn|b* mhljngbmb Uxgnub|b k Ln|nub Obphjcb* qncbĄboch pobib nl|boh 20=

NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$258.;2 nm 6/ 22/ 2;;2/* Ln|lhob sbqnuchm Nq/   l|/ 8/7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$290 nm ;/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 ksuchŢĉh7 NIU NIU33 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ P}|/ qnu/ l|/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$21=5.;2 8<8$2<<$21=5.;2 nm 21/ 22/ 2;;2/* 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux SbqnuchmokŢ }ux 2/ NS* Mohuon Mohuon ksuchŢĉh7 NIU NIU33 Pqh`kcbjob chmkok`b chmkok`b QX Ub|bſmko* Ub|bſmko* Sbqnuchmokgx NI Uxgnub|$Ukognu`k$ Ŵxqbocb nm 22/ 22/ 2;;2/* KsuchŢĉh/ 208 NIU3 SNIUUŴ nm 5/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU &ObĄhjokg uhsh+7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/  l|/ 8<8$2<<$2=9.;2 nm 9/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ 205 K nobgn q|nljhdb}kĄob qn}qn|b mnmb}on ch npjblkjb hgpqjnskcnd pbdnfnmoh fbxlk`h 2<< dd q|kjkgnd n}ub|bocb ub}|h k qniklkcnd mub Ąjbob qnpbmh* slni Ąhib px puh pbdnfnmoh fbxlk`h ‟xqxĉhoh x |bmknok`x ob q|hijhm* b qnpbmh qnpjboh ob nmdn|‚/ ]nqokŢ}un ch }ni mbob kdbjn 5= i|bob}h sb 8 fbxlk`b 28< dd* 218 i|bob}b 201 dd sb mub }nqb nm Ąhib pbdn 8 p  cbgkd qxochochd* <11 i|bob}b sb = fbxlk`h 218 dd* 261 i|bob}b nm gnckf =1 p xqbjcbĄkdb sb   q|ku|hdhon ohxqn|bljckuh pbdnfnmoh fbxlk`h 2<< dd* =11 q|nchg}kjb sb 9 DL 2<1 dd &|xgnd mnqkpbon 525+* <81 dkob sb 8 DL 6< dd &|xgnd mnqkpbon <<91+* <61 i|bob}b sb 9 pbdnfnmokf n|xĒb ;1 dd &|xgnd mnqkpbon 05=+* 281 i|bob}b 211 dd &mnqkpbon lhs xqb$ jcbĄb+* 28 i|bob}b sb 5 oh}|sbcokf }nqnub 95 dd* 2<1 i|bob}b sb 5 q|n}xngjnqokf }nqnub 95 dd* gbn k 61 i|bob}b 288 dd lhs }nqnub/ Sb ; fbxlk`b pnuch}pgh q|nksunmoch 28< dd okch   lkjn ok i|bob}b ok qnpjxib* gbn ok sb = fbxlk`h 2<< dd &mnqkpbon |xgnd 2<=+/ NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$25<.;2 nm 6/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ks$ uchŢĉh/ 209 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$21=5.;2 nm 21/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/

0;5

Mbun| Db|kcbo

i|bmb* }h |hmnuob nqpg|lb k hubgxk|boch qnu|kchĒhokf k lnjhpokf/ Sb obqbm px x q|und k m|xind qnp}|ncx nm|hĒhob }|k lb}bjcxob k dhfboksk|bob Ąh}b 0/ ‟B‚  l|kibmh SOI* }hognupgb Ąh}b 21;/ l|kibmh FU* k gbn q|kĄxub lb}bjcxo 20
 l|/ 5/ 20;

NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$266 nm 22/ 22/ 2;;2/* Ln|lhob sbqnuchm Nq/

NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<12.;2 nm 20/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ 2=1 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<16.;2 nm 2=/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ 2=2 NIU3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$<12.;2 nm 2=/ 22/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx 218/ l|/ FU* \bsdchŢ}bc l|kibmh7 Qnp}|nclb ch p}kijb lhs 2/ lb}bjcxob* sbqnuchmokgb k sbdchokgb sbqnu$  chmokgb l|kibmh/ NIU3 SNI Uxgnub|* Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb* P}|/ qnu/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<==.;2 nm 25/ 22/ 2;;2/* SbqnuchmokŢ}ux 2/ NS* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/

Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

0;9

dnixĉonp}k obqbmb ob qnm|xĄch Ixoch ks Lnpoh/2=< Xpqchf qnp}kiox} 28/ p}x$ mhoni COB ch gbqk}bjksk|bjb obqbmnd mbo gbpokch* gbmb ch qnonuon xs qn}$  qn|x s|bgnqjnup}ub xpqchjb sbxsh}k phjn Okchd`h/2=0   Onun q|kdk|ch ksdhĒx F|ub}pgh uncpgh k n|xſbokf pobib PE\C gnch ch p}xqkjn ob pobix 25/ p}xmhoni x 26 pb}k dbjn ch }nib q|ndkchokjn x mchjnubocx COB/ Sb FU ch lkjn ksokdon ubſon qb ch x sbqnukchmk Ijbuoni p}nſh|b obijbŢhon mb ph q|hgkm ub}|h dn|b ‟p}|nin qnŢ}nub}k ob `kchjnd qnm|xĄcx \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh* b npnlk}n gnm Uxgnub|b k Mxl|nuokgb‚/2== Mng ch f|ub}pgb p}|bob ksb 26 pb}k q|hp}bjb p ub}|nd* COB okch pdbockjb ‟ſhp}kox punckf obqbmb‚ ob qnm|xĄcx Nqh|b}kuoh snoh* }hſkŢon ob Uxgnub|x* Ąkcb ch nl|bob lkjb ob |xlx jcxmpgkf k db}h|kcbjokf pobib/ P q|ukd pb}kdb 29/ p}xmhoni sbqnuchmokg Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh ch ks Uxgnub|b Uxgnu b|b q|kdkn m|bdb}kĄox qn|xgx nm sbqnuchmokgb sbqnuchmokgb Uxgnub|b Uxgnub|b mb ch np}bn  lhs jcxmk k p}|hjckub* p |bp}|nchond nl|bond gncb ch lkjb ob g|bcx pobib/ 2=8 Ujbmb \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh obgno pchmok`h nm|ſboh 29/ p}xmhoni 2;;2/  q|knqĉkjb ch mb COB k obgno pqn|bsxdb n q|hgkmx ub}|h obp}bujcb obqbmh p ‟`kjchd npubcbocb Uxgnub|b‚ k mb px xi|nſhok ſkun}k 28/111 `kukjb nm Ąhib 0/811 mch`h*
SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$291 nm 25/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$292 nm 25/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU/ 2=0 SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$298 nm 29/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh7 Lhpg|bcob uh|b x gndbombo}b Bo}nokĉb* Ob|nmob b|dkcb* =/ 2
0;6

Mbun| Db|kcbo

kp}n ch }|hlbjb lk}k ko}hoskuon obp}bujchob k ngn och ph dn|bn boibſk|b}k DXQ k g|ksok Ţ}blnuk* b qncbĄboch ch }|hlbjn mnĉk ks Sbi|hlb x gnchd ch x }ngx mbob 212/ l|kibmb FU nm|hĒhob sb qndnĉ/2=6 L|kibmx ch x }ngx 26/ p}xmhoni }|h$  lbjn mndnlkjksk|b}k k mn 25 pb}k 2;/ p}xmhoni mnuhp}k x qnm|xĄch ObŢk`b* imch xjbsk x pbp}bu Nqh|b}kuoh snoh Npkchg/2=;   Obgno nmjbpgb sbqnuchmokgb nl|boh* x Uxgnub|x px k mbjch unĒhoh  ln|lh* b }gn kf ch unmkn okch lkjn qnsob}n sbqnuchmokŢ}ukdb F|ub}pgh uncpgh ks Ukognub`b k Npkchgb/ Ob uhĄh| ch }b pqnsobcb lkjb ohŢ}n gnog|h}okcb* bjk k mbjch ohqn}qxob k ohq|nuch|hob k qn ocnc px cnŢ unĒhoh ln|lh x `ho}|x i|bmb/281 Pgxqkoh q|kqbmokgb nl|boh Uxgnub|b gnch px xpqchjh q|nĉk g|ns q|n$ }kuokĄgk |bpqn|hm obp}bukjh px p mnjbpgnd onĉx 29/ k 26/ p}xmhoni/ Uxgnub|   ch sbxsh} 26/ p}xmhoni 2;;2/ b mbo gbpokch* 2;/ p}xmhoni* sbxsh}n ch k Ln|nun  Obphjch Ţ}n ch lkn g|bc n|iboksk|boh nl|boh i|bmb/282 Sb ochinun sbxskdboch COB ch boibſk|bjb 22 l|kibmb nqh|b}kuoh uncpgh* nm Ąhib phmbd dhfboksk|b$ okf k mukch ngjnqoh* xs qnp}|nclh }h|k}n|kcbjoh nl|boh P|lkch k qnlxochokf f|ub}pgkf P|lb/28< X }|ndchphĄond |bsmnljcx obqbmb ob Uxg Uxgnub| nub| qnikoxjn ch ngn 2681 l|b$ ok}hjcb* ngn 2511 `kukjb nm Ąhib 65 mch`h/ \bochon ch <811 npnlb nm Ąhib px 891 np}bjk }|bcok koubjkmk/ Lhs chmoni kjk nlb |nmk}hjcb np}bjn ch 686 mch`h/280 Qn q|n`chok Ijbuoni p}nſh|b FU obqbmbĄ ch x ln|lbdb sb Uxgnub| ksixlkn ohgnjkgn }kpxĉb uncokgb k ngn 511 ngjnqokf unskjb/28= 2=6

NIU3 IP FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.;2$<56* X|/ l|/ 82<1$12.<<$;2$2 nm 29/ 22/ 2;;2/* Sbqnuchmokgx NI Ukognu`k/ 2=; SNSN3 IP FU* Gj/ 6.;2$12.<9<* X|/ l|/ 82<1$<2$;2$2 nm 26/ 22/ 2;;2/* Nqh|b}kuonc snok Npkchg* Sbqnukchm/ 281 SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$299 nm 29/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU7 SNSN3 SNS Npkchg* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<0$299 nm 29/ 29 / 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU* KsuchŢĉh/ 282 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<85.;2 nm 2;/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU* N p}bocx x Uxgnub|x7 NIU3 SNIUUŴ* P}|/ qnu/ l|/ 8<8$2<<$<91.;2 nm <1/ 22/ 2;;2/* IP FU* Mohuon ksuchŢĉh/ 28< X ln|lbdb ch pxmchjnubjb 2/ q|njh}h|pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb pb punch }|k dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh* 2
Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

0;;

X dn|x ohmnxdk`b* ohpjbibocb* npqn|bubocb* }u|mock* k kp}kob* ohmunclh$ on ch pbdn mb ph F|ub}pgnc 2;;2/ inmkoh x k ngn Uxgnub|b mninmkjb lk}gb/ Uxgnub| ch lk}gb* k }n chmkon okch pqn|on x |bsjkĄk}kd qnijhmkdb ob ochinux pxmlkox/ Qncbd lk}gb* numch }|h}k|bdn oh pbdn x qnukchpond* uhĉ k x nqh|b$ }kuon$p}|b}hikcpgnd pdkpjx ch| ch ks|buon x}ch`bjb ob }kchg |b}b k nqĉk kpfnm x 2;;2/ inmkok/ Ln|lh sb k ngn Uxgnub|b ob nund p}xqocx pqnsobch kdbcx ohgnjkgn  cbpokf |bsmnljcb/ Nm puklocb 2;;2/ mn <8/ gnjnunsb 2;;2/ |bsmnljch ch sbxsk$ dbocb qnsk`kcb/ ]kchgnd }ni |bsmnljcb COB ch c h npjno`hd ob qnlxochob p|qpgb obphjcb qnp}xqon obq|bukjb g|xſox nponuk`x sb lxmxĉk obqbm ob i|bm/ X }nd ph qnp}xqgx obsk|x hjhdho}k lncokf mchjnubocb qnp}bujchokf p|hmkond 61$kf inmkob nm }bmbŢochi pbuhsoni phg|h}b|b sb ob|nmox nl|box bmdk|bjb ejn}h L|bogb Dbdxjh/ X unconc p}|b}hikck NP PE\C nl|bob i|bmb ch kdbjb p}|b}hikc$ pgk sobĄbc* }h ch Ąu|p}n uhsbob sb ochinun nqh|b}kuon p}boch ob xſhd k Ţk|hd   qnm|xĄcx/ X q|kjbſhocx Uxgnub|x COB ch nĄk}n g|hoxjb p }ni p}bcbjkŢ}b/  Ohqnunjcbo qnjnſbc i|bmb ob pbdnc |hqxljkĄgnc i|bok`k* uhjkgk qnp}n}bg P|lb x i|bmx k ngnjokd phjkdb* }h qnpbmb COB x i|bmx* }hn|kcpgk px punmkjk xpqchŢonp} nl|boh Uxgnub|b ob okpgx |bskox/ X puklocx ch }b |bskob mnmb}on xdbochob mnunĒhochd dbockf ngjnqon$dhfboksk|bokf pgxqkob x xſh* k Ţk|h qnm|xĄch i|bmb/ QnĄh}gnd p|qocb }|k mnuhmhoh dhfboksk|boh l|kibmh ob Ţk|h qnm|xĄch i|bmb pxih|k|bjh px l|sn |chŢbuboch Uxgnub|b x p|qpgx gn|kp}/ X }nd nmonpx pobib obqbm ngjnqokf k dhfboksk|bokf pobib ob i|bm <8/ gnjnunsb |bmk ochinuni sbxskdbocb Ąkokn ph |hjb}kuon jbgnd sbmbĉnd/ ]n ch  qnĄh}bg m|xini |bsmnljcb ln|lk sb i|bm* qngxŢbc sbxskdbocb p npjno`hd ob |kchgx Mxobu* uncb|ox x i|bmx k p|qpgb phjb x xſhd qnm|xĄcx/ Gbgn mn xpqch$ fb COB okch mnŢjb ok obgno dchph` mbob ln|lk* qng|hox}b ch Nqh|b`kcb Uxgnub| Uxgnu b| x gncnc px boibſk|bob mub dhfboksk|bob gn|qxpb/ Nqh|b`kcb ch kdbjb mukch sbmbĉh* qn}qxon ng|xſhoch i|bmb nm Ţk|hi qnm|xĄcb sb Ţ}n ch xqn|bljch$ on k |b}on s|bgnqjnup}un k }hſkŢox sbmbĉx* sbxskdboch ng|xſhoni i|bmb/ Sb  q|ux sbmbĉx boibſk|bob ch ncbĄbob dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb hgukubjho}b gn|qx$ pb gncb ch l|sn q|hpchgjb q|ndh}ok`x Uxgnub|$Ukognu`k k qn}nd ph sbqjhjb x mxin}|bcox ln|lx p f|ub}pgkd pobibdb ob qnm|xĄcx Ukognub`b k Ŵxqboch* gnch px ch x `chjnp}k uhsbjh sb phlh/ M|xind M|xind mkchjx pobib* muchdb nqh|b}ku$ okd i|xqbdb }|hlbjn ch dchph` k qnj mbob sb sbxskdboch i|bmb/ Obgno qbmb Uxgnub|b Uxgnu b|b }h pobih okpx lkjh pqnpnloh obp}buk}k ob sbqbm pxgjbmon qjbonukdb š}blb U|fnuoh gndbomh n|xſbokf pobib PE\C/ F|ub}pgh pobih x lk`k sb Uxgnub| dnix ph q|ndb}|b}k* pxgjbmon mng}|k$ ob|okd q|ndkŢjcbockdb COB* ob }|k |bskoh* }bg}kĄgnc* nqh|b}kuonc k p}|b}hikc$ pgnc/ Mxin}|bcob nl|bob Uxgnub|b p unconi ijhmkŢ}b }hŢgn ch |bsxdjckub k pfub}jckub/ Shdjcnqkpok qnjnſbc* ohqnunjcbo ob`knobjok pbp}bu p}bonuokŢ}ub x ochdx k xſhd qnm|xĄcx xs |hpqhg}kuoh pobih COB okch dx }hn|kcpgk mbubn uhjkgx obmx sb n}qn|/ On* }n ph mninmkjn k nl|bob i|bmb ch ehondho |kchmbg x puch}pgkd |bsdch|kdb* b oh pbdn ob ob`knobjonc |bskok/ Nm }|hox}gb gbm ch nmpchĄho Uxgnub| ch qnp}bn l|kib ng|xſhocb* nqh|b}kuoh |bskoh x Npkchgx k

=11

Mbun| Db|kcbo

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BI$2 $ b|}kjch|kcpgb &}nqokĄgb+ i|xqb 2 @N $ @ho}b| sb nlbuchŢ}buboch IP FU $ Ijbuok p}nſh| F|ub}pgh uncpgh Iš NP PE\C $ Ihoh|bjŢ}bl N|xſbokf pobib Pn`kcbjkp}kĄgh Ehmh|b}kuoh \hqxljkgh Cxinpjbukch FK@ $ F|ub}pgk koen|db}kuok `ho}b|  koſl $ koſhoch|kcpgk lb}bjcxo COB $ Cxinpjbuhopgb ob|nmob b|dkcb dqnbl| $ dchŢnuk}b q|n}xngjnqob }nqokĄgb l|kibmb &dchŢnuk}b q|n}xngjnqob b|}kjch|kcpgb l|kibmb+  OI $ Ob|nmob ib|mb NI $ Nqh|b}kuob i|xqb NIU $ Nqh|b}kuob i|xqb ‟Uxgnub|‚ ngl| $ ngjnqob l|kibmb NS $ Nqh|b}kuob snob  qidm $ q|njh}h|pgb ib|mkcpgb dhfboksk|bob mkukskcb QX $ Qnjk`kcpgb xq|bub QUN $ Q|n}xs|bĄob nl|bob &Q|n}kuubsmxŢob nml|bob+ \@N $ \hqxljkĄgk `ho}b| sb nlbuchŢ}buboch \\E $ \kchĄob |b}ob ejn}kjb \U k QUN $ \b}on s|bgnqjnup}un k q|n}xs|bĄob nl|bob &\b}on ubsmxfnqjnup}un k q|n}kuubsmxŢob nml|bob+ PBN $ P|qpgb bx}nondob nljbp} PE\C $ Pn`kcbjkp}kĄgb Ehmh|b}kuob \hqxljkgb Cxinpjbukcb PPON $ Pbuhsok phg|h}b|kcb} sb ob|nmox nml|box PXQ $ Phg|h}b|kcb} xox}b|ockf qnpjnub ]N $ ]h|k}n|kcbjob nl|bob

=12

Lk}gb sb Uxgnub| 2;;2/

SNIUUŴ $ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh i|xqh Uxgnub|* Ukognu`k Ukognu`k k Ŵxqbocb SNPKPkL$ SbqnuchmokŢ}un nl|bdlhokf pobib kp}nĄoh Pjbunokch k Lb|boch SNS $ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Nqh|b}kuoh snoh SSOI \F $ SbqnuchmokŢ}un Sln|b ob|nmoh ib|mh \hqxljkgh F|ub}pgh

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]FH LB]]JH NE UXGNUB\* 2;;2 ]fkp qbqh| `no`h|op }fh ekif}koi b|nxom Uxgnub| Uxgnub| ko 2;;2/ ]fh en`xp kp no }fh huho}p b|nxom }fh `k}{* }fb} kp no }fh homhbunx|p ne }fh @|nb}kbo en|`hp }n mhehom b `k}{ jn`b}hm no }fh uh|{ ln|mh| lh}yhho @|nb}kb bom Ph|lkb bom e|nd 2 N`}nlh| }n }fh ebjj ne Uxgnub| Uxgnub| }fh xobubkjkoi xobubkjkoi b}}hdq}p }n |hjkhuh |hjkhuh k}/ ]fh bqq|nb`f ne ne }fh qbqh| ybp mh}h|dkohm l{ }fh rxbo}k}{ ne n|kikobj db}h|kbj bubkjbljh7 en| }fh xok}p bom hp}bljkpf$ dho}p ko }fh ihoh|bj b|hb ne }fh `k}{* }fkp kp |hjb}kuhj{ `nqknxp* xojkgh }fb} en| e n| }fh b`}x$ bj mheho`h ne }fh `k}{ ne Uxgnub|/ Uxgnub|/ K} kp pkdkjb| yk}f }fh db}h|kbj ne }fh bppbkjbo}p }fb} kp xobubkjbljh* bom }fh b``nxo} kp q|ko`kqbjj{ ne }fh dkjk}b|{ b`}knop ne }fh b|dhm en|`hp ne }fh \hqxljk` ne @|nb}kb/ ]fh Lb}}jh ne Uxgnub Uxgnub|| ybp }fh dnp} kdqn|}bo} dkjk}b|{ huho} on} noj{ ne 2;;2* lx} ko }fh yfnjh ne }fh Fndhjbom Yb|/ Yb|/ Ko pqk}h ne  }fh ebjj ne }fh `k}{* k}p mheho`h fbm b mk|h`} heeh`} no }fh `nx|ph ne }fh yb| bom }fh nuh|bjj nx}`ndh ne k} ko 2;;2/ Ko }fh qh|knm e|nd Db{ }n }fh hom ne Bxixp} Bxixp} 2;;2* }fh COB* yk}f }fh lb`gkoi ne }fh kopx|iho} Ph|l qnqxjb}kno* i|bmxbjj{ lxkj} xq b `k|$ `xjb| lbph en| }fh ex}x|h b}}b`g xqno }fh `k}{/ Ko }fh q|n`hmx|h* }fh jkohp ne dkjk}b|{ mn`}|koh jbkm mnyo n| pkiohm ko }fh dkm$hkif}khp `bo lh mkp`h|ohm/ Ko }fh dkjk}b|{ p}|b}hi{ ne }fh b|dhm en|`hp ne }fh PE\[ }fh mheho`h ne }fh `k}{ fbm b p}|b}hik` kdqn|}bo`h bom ybp `jnphj{ |hjb}hm }n k}p nqh|b}knobj pk}xb}kno ko }fh kddhmkb}h bom  l|nbmh| b|hb/ Ko k}p bqq|nb`f }n Uxgnub|* Uxgnub|* }fh COB nluknxpj{ ph} nx} e|nd }fkp p}bo`h/ ]fh uxjoh|bljh qnpk}kno ne }fh `k}{ b} }fh uh|{ ln|mh| lh}yhho }fh |hqxljk`p* }fh jb|ih  qh|`ho}bih ne h}fok` Ph|lp ko }fh `k}{ bom ko }fh px||nxomkoi `nxo}|{pkmh bom }fh COB ib||kpno ko }fh }nyo }fhn|h}k`bjj{ |hmx`hm }fh `fbo`hp ne px``hppexjj{ mhehomkoi Uxgnub| }n b uh|{ jny jhuhj/ Ko Db{ }fkp jhuhj ybp ybp bmmk}knobjj{ |hmx`hm l{ }fh mhqjn{dho} ne pdbjj b|dnx|hm bom dh`fbokphm i|nxqp ko }fh kddhmkb}h bom ykmh|  b|hbp ne }fh }nyo/ B} }fh lhikookoi ne Cxj{* Cxj{* }f|hh dh`fbokphm l|kibmhp yh|h l|nxif} ko}n }fh ihoh|bj b|hb ne }fh `k}{* pxiihp}koi b |bqkm pnjx}kno ne }fh Uxgnub| q|nljhd ko ebunx| ne }fh Ph|lkbo pkmh/ E|nd }fh hom ne Phq}hdlh| }fhph en|`hp i|hy ko}n b p}|hoi}f hrxkubjho} }n }yn dh`fbokphm `n|qp* yfk`f ko bo b}}b`gkoi COB nqh|b}kno pfnxjm l|koi blnx} b pnjx}kno ebunx|bljh }n Ph|lkb/ B}}b`gp no }fh }nyo lhibo no <8 Bxixp} bom yho} no yk}f i|hb} ukinx| xo}kj 2 N`}nlh|* yfho Uxgnub| Uxgnub| ybp `x} nee e|nd Ukognu`k/ Ukognu`k/ E|nd }fho no }fh eb}h ne }fh }nyo ybp ko }fh fbomp ne }fh }yn COB nqh|b}knobj i|nxqp yfnph bppkiodho} ybp }n }bgh k}* yfkjh b |hkoen|`hm dh`fbokphm mkukpkno enkjhm bo{ b}}hdq} }n jke} }fh pkhih e|nd }fh mk|h`}kno ne Ukognu`k/ Ukognu`k/ Ko }fkp qh|knm }fh lbjbo`h ne en|`hp ybp ko }fh buh|$ buh|$ bih |boih ne blnx} 01*111 dho* 2*511 b|dnx|hm `ndlb} uhfk`jhp bom blnx} 2*011 k}hdp ne b|}kjjh|{ ne ub|knxp `bjkl|hp no }fh pkmh ne }fh COB* bom blnx} 2*611 `nd$  lb}bo}p ko Uxgnub| bom blnx} 8*111 ko }fh b|hb ne Ukognu`k* yk}f blnx} <1 b|dnx|hm uhfk`jhp bom }fh pbdh oxdlh| oxdlh| ne qkh`hp ne n|mobo`h/ On}yk}fp}bomkoi k}p pxqh|kn|k$ }{* k} }nng }fh COB b dno}f bom b fbje }n }bgh }fh }nyo/ Be}h| }fh ebjj ne Uxgnub|* Uxgnub|* }fhph en|`hp yh|h on} `bqbljh ne q|hppkoi fndh }fh b}}b`g ko jkoh yk}f }fh qjbop ne  }fh P}bee ne }fh Pxq|hdh @nddbom ne }fh b|dhm en|`hp ne }fh PE\[/

=1<

Mbun| Db|kcbo

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