Clases de Levantamiento

MATERIA: TOPOGRAFIA I TEMA DEL TRABAJO: CLASES DE LEVANTAMIENTO CATEDRATICO:  ING. RAUL ERNESTO MARTINEZ BERMUDEZ BACHILLER: RODRIGO FERNAND VIDES ZAVALETA FECHA: 21/02/2017

INTRODUCCION El prese!e !r"#"$% !r"!" " &er&" 'e l"s '(s!(!"s &l"ses 'e le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&% e e(s!e se epl(&"r" &"'" " ell"s  se 'e!"ll"r" l" *"er" e &%*% es!"s se re"l(3"  ss !(l('"'es e l" 'el(*(!"&(4 'e !erre%s p"r" 'e-((r pr%p(e'"'es pe#l%s pres"s e!&. A'e*,s se epl(&"r, l"s p"r!es e -%r*"  le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&%  s &%!e('%.

OBJETIVO 5e %s%!r%s &%*% es!'("!es "pre'"*%s e ('e!(-(e*%s 'e *"er" "!%'('"&!" l"s '(s!(!"s &l"ses 'e le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&% el &"l !(ee p%r %#$e!% !%*"r '"!%s 'e &"*p% s-(&(e!es p"r" el"#%r"&(4 'e *"p"s !%p%+r,-(&%s e 6l se %#ser)e l"s ele)"&(%es  'es(+"l'"'es 'el !erre% "'e*,s l" s(!"&(4 'e %#$e!%s "!r"les % "r!(-(&("les

CLASES DE LEVANTAMIENTO Levantamientos planimeti!os L"s %per"&(%es  &%*e!('%s s% 18 I!(er"r(%s p%r l('er%s "!(+%s p"r" 9"ll"r s l%+(!'  %r(e!"&(4. 28 Repl"!e% 'e l('er%s 'es"p"re&('%s p"r!(e'% 'e '"!%s "!er(%res s%#re l%+(!'  %r(e!"&(4  )"l(6'%se 'e !%'" l" (-%r*"&(4 p%s(#le. :8 D()(s(4 'e -(&"s e p"r&el"s 'e -%r*"  &"#('" 'e!er*("'"s. ;8 A*%$%"*(e!% 'e l('er%s p"r" +"r"!(3"r s s(!"&(4  per*"e&(". <8 Rese=" 'e l%s *%$%es re-er('%s " se="les per*"e!es e el !erre%. >8 C"l&l% 'e ,re"s '(s!"&("s  r*#%s % '(re&&(%es. 78 Represe!"&(4 +r"-(&" 'el le)"!"*(e!%. ?8 A&!"s 'e l%s 'esl('es pr"&!(&"'%s.

Levantamientos Topo"#$i!os Es!%s le)"!"*(e!%s &%*pre'e l"s s(+(e!es %per"&(%es 18 S(!"&(4 *e'("!e %#ser)"&(4 'e ,+l%s  '(s!"&("s e  pl"% 9%r(3%!"l 'e &(er!%s p!%s e -%r*" l" re' -'"*e!"l % esele!% 'el le)"!"*(e!%@ "s se !(ee el ese*" 9%r(3%!"l. 28 De!er*("&(4 'e l" "l!r" 'e &(er!%s p!%s 'e re-ere&(" *e'("!e ()el"&(4 !e(6'%se "s el ese*" )er!(&"l. :8 Es!"#le&(*(e!% e pl"(*e!r"  e "l!(*e!r" 'e  *er% s-(&(e!e 'e p!%s p"r" l" &%-e&&(4 'el pl"% !%p%+r,-(&% &%rresp%'(e!e. ;8 S(!"&(4 'e !%'%s l%s 'e!"lles "!r"les % % e re(er" l"s e&es('"'es 'el le)"!"*(e!% se+ se" s -("l('"'. <8 C"l&l% 'e ,+l%s '(s!"&("s  "l!r"s. >8 C%-e&&(4  "&"#"'% 'el pl"% !%p%+r,-(&% pr%pes!%.

Levantamientos Lon"it%&inales El !r"#"$% pre)(% p"r" es!e %#$e!% &%s(s!e 'e %r'("r(% e  le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&%  l"s %per"&(%es s#s(+(e!es sele ser l"s e s(+e 18 Se="l"*(e!% 'el e$e 'e l" %#r" *e'("!e es!"&"s " &%r!%s (!er)"l%s "s 'e %!r"s. 28 I!(er"r(%s 'e ()el"&(4 p"r" 'e!er*("r el per-(l 'el !erre% " l% l"r+% 'el e$e 'e l" le" e se !r"!e. :8 D(#$% 'el per-(l  "%!"&(4 'e l"s pe'(e!es. ;8 De!er*("&(4 'e se&&(%es % per-(les !r"s)ers"les. <8 C"l&l% 'e )%l*ees e rel"&(4 &% el *%)(*(e!% 'e !(err"s. >8 Me'(&(4 'e l"s sper-(&(es 'e ")e"*(e!%. 78 Tr"3"'% 'e l"s %#r"s !"les &%*% pe!es 'es"+es e!&. ?8 Se="l"*(e!% 'e l"s 3%"s le+"les 'e p"s% % !r")es".

Levantamientos Hi&o"#$i!os Es!%s le)"!"*(e!%s se re-(ere " l%s !r"#"$%s e&es"r(%s p"r" l" %#!e&(4 'e l%s pl"%s 'e *"s"s 'e "+"s le"s 'e l(!%r"les % &%s!er"s rel(e)e 'el -%'% 'e l"+%s  r%s " se" p"r" -(es 'e ")e+"&(4 p"r" e*#"lses !%*"  &%'&&(4 'e "+"s &"!(-(&"&(4 'e re&rs%s 9'r(&%s e!&.  A +r"'es r"s+%s l"s %per"&(%es pr%p("s 'e  le)"!"*(e!% 9('r%+r,-(&% &%s(s!e e 18 Le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&% 'e l"s %r(ll"s e l(*(!" l" *"s" % &%rr(e!es 'e "+" e se !r"!e. 28 S%'e%s p"r" 'e!er*("r l" pr%-'('"' 'el "+"  l" "!r"le3" 'el -%'%. :8 S(!"&(4 'e l%s p!%s 'e s%'e% *e'("!e %#ser)"&(%es 'e ,+l%s  '(s!"&("s. ;8 D(#$% 'el pl"% &%rresp%'(e!e e el e -(+re l"s %r(ll"s l"s pres"s l"s pr%-'('"'es  !%'%s l%s 'e!"lles e se es!(*e e&es"r(%s. <8 O#ser)"&(4 'e l"s *"re"s % 'e l%s &"*#(%s 'el ()el 'el "+" e l"+%s  r%s.

>8 Me'(&(4 'e l" (!es('"' 'e l"s &%rr(e!es.

Levantamientos en Minas Es!%s le)"!"*(e!%s !(ee p%r %#$e!% -($"r  &%!r%l"r l" p%s(&(4 'e l%s !r"#"$%s s#!err,e%s reer('%s p"r" l" epl%!"&(4 'e *("s 'e *"!er("les *(er"les  rel"&(%"rl%s &% l"s %#r"s sper-(&("les. L"s %per"&(%es &%rresp%'(e!es s% l"s s(+(e!es 18 De!er*("&(4 'e l%s l*(!es le+"les 'e l" &%&es(4  "*%$%"*(e!% 'e l%s *(s*%s. 28 S(!"&(4 'e l%s p%3%s e&")"&(%es per-%r"&(%es p"r" s%'e%s )"s -6rre"s *%l(%s % !r(!r"'%r"s  'e*,s 'e!"lles &"r"&!ers!(&%s 'e es!"s epl%!"&(%es. :8 Le)"!"*(e!% !%p%+r,-(&% &%*ple!% 'el !erre% %&p"'% p%r l" &%&es(4. ;8 C%-e&&(4 'el pl"% !%p%+r,-(&% &%rresp%'(e!e. <8 Le)"!"*(e!% s#!err,e%s e&es"r(%s p"r" l" s(!"&(4 'e !%'"s l"s +"ler"s 'e l" *(". >8 C%-e&&(4 'e l%s pl"%s &%rresp%'(e!es e e -(+re l"s +"ler"s !"!% e se&&(4 l%+(!'("l &%*% !r"s)ers"l. 78 D(#$% 'el pl"% +e%l4+(&%. ?8 C#(&"&(4 'e l"s !(err"s  *(er"les e!r"'%s e l" e&")"&(4.

Levantamientos !atastales ' %(anos S% l%s le)"!"*(e!%s e se 9"&e e &('"'es 3%"s r#""s  *(&(p(%s p"r" -($"r l('er%s % es!'("r l"s 3%"s r#""s &% el %#$e!% 'e !eer el pl"% e ser)(r, 'e #"se p"r" l" pl"e"&(4 es!'(%s  '(se=%s 'e es"&9es "*pl("&(%es re-%r*"s  pr%e&!% 'e )"s r#""s  'e l%s ser)(&(%s p#l(&%s re'es 'e "&e'&!% "l&"!"r(ll"'% !el6-%%s ele&!r(&('"' e!&.. U pl"% 'e p%#l"&(4 es  le)"!"*(e!% '%'e se 9"&e l"s *e'(&(%es 'e l"s *"3""s re'es )("les ('e!(-(&"'% &l"r"*e!e l"s ,re"s p#l(&"s )"s p"res 3%"s 'e reser)" e!&. 'e l"s ,re"s pr()"'"s e'(-(&"&(%es  s%l"res !%*"'% l" *"%r &"!('"' 'e 'e!"lles !"!% 'e l" &%-(+r"&(4 9%r(3%!"l &%*% )er!(&"l 'el !erre%. Es!%s pl"%s s% 'e +r" !(l('"' espe&("l*e!e p"r" pr%e&!%s  *e$%r"s  re-%r*"s e l"s +r"'es &('"'es. Es!e !r"#"$% 'e#e ser

9e&9% &% e!re*" pre&(s(4  se #"s" e p!%s 'e p%s(&(4 &%%&('" -($"'%s pre)("*e!e &% pr%&e'(*(e!%s +e%'6s(&%s  e se !%*" &%*% se="les per*"e!es 'e re-ere&(". I+"l*e!e se 'e#e &%*ple*e!"r l" re' 'e p!%s 'e re-ere&(" *"!er("l(3"'% e)%s p!%s 'e p%s(&(4 &%%&('" !"!% e pl"!" e -&(4 'e ss &%%r'e"'"s &%*% e ele)"&(4 "l!(!' % &%!". L%s le)"!"*(e!%s &"!"s!r"les &%*pre'e l%s !r"#"$%s e&es"r(%s p"r" le)"!"r pl"%s 'e pr%p(e'"'es  'e-((r l%s l('er%s  ,re"s 'e l"s -(&"s &"*pes!res &l!()%s e'(-(&"&(%es "s &%*% !%'" &l"se 'e pre'(%s &% esp"&(%s &#(er!%s  l(#res &% -(es pr(&(p"l*e!e -(s&"les espe&("l*e!e p"r" l" 'e!er*("&(4 'e ")"l%s  p"r" el &%#r% 'e (*pes!% pre'("l. L"s %per"&(%es e (!e+r" es!e !r"#"$% s% l"s s(+(e!es 18 Es!"#le&(*(e!% 'e " re' 'e p!%s 'e "p%% !"!% e pl"(*e!r" &%*% e "l!(*e!r". 28 Relle% 'e es!" re' &% !"!%s p!%s &%*% se" e&es"r(% p"r" p%'er &%-e&&(%"r  pl"% #(e 'e!"ll"'%. :8 Re-ere&("&(4 'e &(er!% *er% 'e p!%s espe&("les !"les &%*% es("s 'e &"lles &% *"r&"s "'e&"'"s re-er('% "  s(s!e*" (&% 'e &%%r'e"'"s re&!"+l"res. ;8 C%-e&&(4 'e  pl"% 'e l" p%#l"&(4 #(e 'e!"ll"'% &% l" l%&"l(3"&(4  '(*es(%es 'e &"'" &"s". <8 Prep"r"&(4 'e  pl"% % *"p" *r"l. >8 D(#$% 'e % % )"r(%s pl"%s '%'e se pe'" "pre&("r l" re' 'e '(s!r(#&(4 'e l%s '(-ere!es ser)(&(%s e )" p%r el s#sel% !#er"s "l&"!"r(ll"'%s &"#les !ele-4(&%s e!&..