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SECTI ON 2–LOSSOFTHETHI HI NG DUE ( Ar t s .12621269)
STUDYGUI DE : 1.
%hen is & thing consi'ere' lost [Art. 1189(2)]
A thing is consi'ere' consi'ere' lost )hen it *
(a)
+erishes
(c)
'is 'is&++e ++e&rs in such & )& t e/istence is un0no)n or
(b)
goes out of co--erce
(d)
'is&++e&rs in such & )& th&t it c& longer 1e recoere'.
2.
As a general rule, )hen the o1lig&tion is to 'elier & s+ecific or 'eter-in&te the thing is lost or 'estroe' )ithout the f&ult of the 'e1tor, or 1 re&son fortuitous eent, the o1lig&tion is e/tinguishe' &n' the 'e1tor )ill 1e rele&se' &n li&1ilit to the cre'itor. (Art. 1262, par. 1; Art. 1174)
3.
Enu-er&te the c&ses )hen the 'e1tor is still li&1le 'es+ite the loss of the thing '
%hen the s+ecific or 'eter-in&te thing is lost or 'estroe' 'ue to his f&ul 'e1tor sh&ll 1ewith li&1le for '&-&ges. (Art. 1262, par. 1; Art. 1170) Master your semester Scribd (a)
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%hen the 'eter-in&te thing is lost or 'estroe' &fter he h&s incurre' in ' & The New(b)York Times Useful Not useful
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3; Art. 1170)
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&lso 1e li&1le for '&-&ges. (Art. 1262, par. 1; Art. 1165,
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CHAPTER IV, IV, SEC. 2 – Loss of the Thing Due (Articles 2!2"2!#$ 2!2"2!#$
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(f)
4.
%hen the generic or in'eter-in&te thing o14ect of the o1lig&tion is lo 'estroe', the o1lig&tion is not e/tinguishe' un'er the +rinci+le genus n perishes. (Art. 1263) The 'e1tor is still o1lige' to 'elier & thing of the s 0in'. The cre'itor, cre'itor, ho)eer, ho)eer, c&nnot 'e-&n' & thing of su+erior 3u&lit neither c&n the 'e1tor 'elier & thing of inferior 3u&lit. (Art. 1246)
%h&t is +&rti&l loss (a)
In & s+ecific s+ecific re&l o1lig&tion, there there is +&rti&l +&rti&l loss )hen onl & +ortion of the is lost or 'estroe', 'estroe', or )hen it suffers suffers 'e+reci&tion 'e+reci&tion or 'eterior&tion. 'eterior&tion. (E/& %hen +ortion of the 1o' of & c&r is s-&she', &n' nee's re+&ir &n' re+&in there is 'e+reci&tion of the c&r or +&rti&l loss of the thing.$
(b)
In & +erson&l o1lig&tion, there is +&rti&l loss )hen *
(b.1.) the +rest&tion h&s 1eco-e leg&ll &n' +hsic&ll i-+ossi1le. (Art. 12
(b.2.) the +rest&tion h&s 1eco-e -or&ll i-+ossi1le or i-+r&ctic&1le, ' ch&nge of cert&in con'itions. (Art. 1267) 5.
%hen is +&rti&l loss consi'ere' &s tot&l loss &s to e/tinguish the 'e1tor5s o1lig&ti
In & re&l o1lig&tion, o1lig&tion, the +&rti&l +&rti&l loss of the the thing -& 1e consi'er consi'ere' e' &s & loss loss if the the loss loss is so -&te -&teri ri&l &l th&t th&t the the re-&i re-&inin ningg +ortio +ortionn of the o14ec o14ectt is re insignific&nt insignific&nt or i--&teri&l. i--&teri&l. In such & c&se, the 'e1tor )ill 1e rele&se' fro- li&1i Master his your semester with Scribd o1lig&tion o1lig& tion e/tingui e/tinguishe she'. '. (Art. This is is, is, Read of up course cour se, , onsu14ec su1 4ect t to the ge 1264) 1264) Th Free For 30this Days Sign to vote title 3u&lifi 3u&lific&t c&tion ion th&t the loss loss )&s not 'ue to the f&ult f&ul t ofUseful the 'e1tor 'e1t or. . (Arts. 1170 &1 & The New York Times Not useful Cancel anytime. (E/&+le* c&r )&s )&s )rec0e' )rec0e' in &n &cci'ent. &cci'ent. The tires, tires, c&r se&ts, se&ts, &n' stirring stirring ) Special offer for(E/&-+le* students: OnlyThe $4.99/month. &re &ll th&t re-&in re-&in of the c&r. Here, )hile )hile there is onl +&rti&l +&rti&l loss 1ec&use 1ec&use -&n
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(b)
6.
1e )ithout f&ult on the +&rt of the 'e1tor.
%h&t is the +resu-+tion )hen the thing 'ue is lost )hile in the +ossession o 'e1tor %hen )ill the +resu-+tion not &++l
%hen the thing 'ue is lost lost )hile in the custo' custo' of the 'e1tor 'e1tor, the 'is+u +res +resuu-+t +tion ion &ris &rises es th&t the loss )&s 'ue 'ue to the the 'e1to 'e1tor5s r5s f&ult. f&ult. Th This is +res +resuuho)eer, )ill not &++l if the loss occurre' 'uring & n&tur&l c&l&-it. c&l&-it. (Art. 1265)
APPLI CATI ON/PROBLEMS:
6n 7&nu&r 8, 292, Arthur le&se' his 299 s3u&re"-eter lot loc&te' in P&1lo Cit to Ir)in. Ir)in. It )&s &gree' u+on 1 the +&rties +&rties th&t Ir)in )&s )&s to use the lot fo +oultr f&r- for & +erio' of t)o e&rs or until 7&nu&r :, 29:. The -onthl rent&l &g u+on )&s P29,999. P29,999. The +&rties5 +&rties5 le&se contr&ct contr&ct &lso +roi'e' +roi'e' for & +en&l cl&use ) sti+ul&te' th&t shoul' Ir)in ter-in&te the contr&ct 1efore the ter- +roi'e' in the le Ir)in )ill 1e li&1le for '&-&ges '&-&ges e3ui&lent e3ui&lent to &ll un+&i' rent&ls until 7&nu&r 7&nu&r :, 29: ;e1ru&r , 292, the Cit Council of S&n P&1lo +&sse' &n or'in&nce recl&ssifin le&se' lot fro- co--erci&l co--erci&l to +urel resi'enti&l. The or'in&nce )&s to t&0e effect effect on , 292. Hence, on <&rch <&rch 8, Ir)in infor-e' infor-e' Arthur Arthur th&t he )&s &lre&' turning turning oe +ro+ert on 7une =9, 292. At the s&-e ti-e, Ir)in u+'&te' his rent&l +&-ents +&-ents to A until en' of 7ul :, 292. Arthur is no) cl&i-ing cl&i-ing for '&-&ges corres+on'i corres+on'ing ng to Ir rent&l +&-ents fro- 7ul 8, 292 u+ to 7&nu&r :, 29: (P29,999 / > -onths$, or & P=!9,999, &s +en< +en<with for +re"ter-in&ting +re"terin&ting the le&se. le&se. Ir)in, ho)eer ho)eer,, refuses to Master ofyour semester Scribd Read Free For 30 Days Sign up to1usiness vote on thison titlethe le&se' &lleging th&t he coul' no longer continue )ith his +oultr & The New York Times Useful Not useful ie) of the +&ss&ge of the or'in&nce. Deci'e on the+&rties5 &rgu-ents Cancel anytime. 1.
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(b) Assu-e th&t on <& 8, 29:, 7e ten'ere' 'elier of the c&r to ?&rr 1ut ?
refuse' refuse' to &cce+t the c&r )ithout 4ustifi&1le 4ustifi&1le re&son. re&son. 6n <& !, 29:, the c& co-+letel 1urne' to &shes. %ill our &ns)er in the i--e'i&tel +rece'ing 3ue 1e the s&-e
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