Basura en Cuautitlan Izcalli.docx

RECOLECCIÓN Y DISPOSICIÓN FINAL DE LOS RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS GENERADOS GENERADOS POR EL MUNICIPIO DE CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI

INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTIFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS TECNOLÓGICOS “MIGUEL “MIGUEL OTHÓN OTHÓN DE MENDIZA MEND IZABAL BAL” ” CONTROL Y ELIMINACION DE RESIDUOS PELIGROSOS

TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE CAMPO RECOLECCIÓN Y DISPOSICIÓN FINAL DE LOS RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS GENERADOS POR EL MUNICIPIO DE CUA CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI INTEGRANTES: MEJIA MENDOZA JOSUÉ ROSAS SANTIAGO HÉCTOR URIEL PROFESORA TITULAR: BLANCA ADELINA VELAZQUEZ DÍAZ PROFESORA ADJUNTA: TANIA ROBLES GARCÍA SEMESTRE: QUINTO

GRUPO: 5105C

TURNO: MATUTINO

P!"#$ 1

RECOLECCIÓN Y DISPOSICIÓN FINAL DE LOS RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS GENERADOS POR EL MUNICIPIO DE CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI

ÍNDICE Introducción…………………………………………………………………………………………… O!"ti#o G"n"r$%……………………………………………………………………………………& 'u(ti)c$ción d" %$ in#"(ti*$ción……………………………………………………………… G"n"r$%id$d"(………………………………………………………………………………………… D"($rro%%o d" %$ in#"(ti*$ción…………………………………………………………………& • • • • • • • • • •

C%$(i)c$ción d" %$ $(ur$…………………………………………………………… I+,$cto Soci$%…………………………………………………………………………… I+,$cto Eco%ó*ico……………………………………………………………………&& Indu(tri$ d" %$ $(ur$………………………………………………………………&& Or*$ni-$ción Y S$n"$+i"nto A+i"nt$% d"ntro d"% +unici,io…& Po%.tic$( ,/%ic$( d" R"co%"cción 0 Tr$t$+i"nto d" %$ 1$(ur$…… R"co%"cción d" %o( d"("c2o( (ó%ido( d"ntro d"% +unici,io………&& Tr$t$+i"nto d" %o( d"("c2o( (ó%ido(………………………………………&& Cu%tur$ d" %$ $(ur$ d"ntro d"% +unici,io………………………………&& Indu(tri$( d" R"cic%$!" "n "% +unici,io……………………………………&&

Conc%u(ión…………………………………………………………………………………………… A*r$d"ci+i"nto(…………………………………………………………………………………& 1i%io*r$3.$…………………………………………………………………………………………&&&

INTRODUCCIÓN:

E% Munici,io d" Cu$utit%4n I-c$%%i5 (" %oc$%i-$ "n %$ ,$rt" noro"(t" d" %$ cu"nc$ d"% E(t$do d" M67ico5 "% cu$% co%ind$ $% nort" con "% Munici,io d" T",ot-ot%4n5 Cu$utit%4n 0 T"o%o0uc$n5 $% "(t" con Cu$utit%4n 0 Tu%tit%4n5 $% (ur con T%$%n",$nt%$ d" 1$- 0 Ati-$,4n d" Z$r$*o-$8 $% o"(t" con Nico%4( Ro+"ro 0 T",ot-ot%4n8 0 $ (u #"- (" uic$ $ %o %$r*o d"% cordón d" in3r$"(tructur$ 3or+$do ,or %$ Auto,i(t$ M67ico9:u"r6t$ro5 %$ c$rr"t"r$ Cu$utit%4n9T",ot-ot%4n5 0 %o( *r$nd"( co%"ctor"( c"ntr$% 0 ,oni"nt" d" %$ Ciud$d d" M67ico& D"ntro d"% +unici,io5 (" conc"ntr$n $,ro7i+$d$+"nt" ;<5=<>&? ton"%$d$( d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no(5 *"n"r$do( ,or %o( 2$it$nt"( d"% +i(+o5 %o( cu$%"( (on r"co%"ct$do( "n tod$( %$( c$%%"( d" %$( co%oni$(5 $#"nid$( ,rinci,$%"(5 $(. co+o %o( >@ ,u"%o( d"% +unici,io& P!"#$ %


E(t$ "nor+" c$ntid$d d" $(ur$5 "( un$ d" %$( c$u($( 0 $ %$ #"-5 un$ "7,r"(ión u" ,ro#oc$ *r$#"( d"("ui%irio( $+i"nt$%"( d"ntro d"% +i(+o8 co+o cont$+in$ción d" $*u$5 (u"%o 0 $ir"& Por otro %$do5 "% +$n"!o d" "(to( *r$nd"( #o%/+"n"( d" d"(,"rdicio( r",r"("nt$ ,ro%"+$( d" di3.ci% (o%ución 0 "nor+"( co(to( "conó+ico( ,$r$ "% *oi"rno d"% +unici,io 0 %$ d" (u ,o%$ción& P$r$ u" no ocurr$n d"ntro d"% +unici,io "(t$ ("ri" d" ,ro%"+$( $+i"nt$%"(5 "conó+ico( 0 d" ($%ud5 %$( $utorid$d"( +unici,$%"( 2$n i+,%"+"nt$do un$ c$+,$B$ ,"r+$n"nt" d" r"co%"cción d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( "n tod$( %$( co%oni$( u" con3or+$n $% +i(+o 0 $(. %o*r$r conci"nti-$r 0 3o+"nt$r un$ cu%tur$ "n %o( 2$it$nt"( (or" %o( d"(,"rdicio( (ó%ido( ur$no(5 u(c$ndo +"!or$r "% $+i"nt"5 $!$ndo %o( .ndic"( d" cont$+in$ción d"% (u"%o5 $ir" 0 $*u$&

OBJETIVO GENERAL DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN:

D$r $ conoc"r $ %$( ,"r(on$( "n *"n"r$% %o( r"(u%t$do( ot"nido( r"3"r"nt" $ %$ r"co%"cción 0 di(,o(ición )n$% d" %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( *"n"r$do( "n "% +unici,io d" Cu$utit%4n I-c$%%i5 con "% o!"to d" u" ,u"d$n contriuir $% +$n"!o 0 (",$r$ción d" %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no(5 t$nto d"ntro d"% +unici,io5 co+o 3u"r$ d" 6% 0 $(. ,ro+o#"r %$ (",$r$ción d" 6(to( "n "(cu"%$(5 "di)cio( ,/%ico(5 co+"rcio(5 #i#i"nd$( 0 "n %$ P!"#$ &


co+unid$d5 $(,"cto u" 3$#or"c"r4 $ %$ cu%tur$ d"% r"cic%$!" 0 %$ r"ducción d" *"n"r$ción d" $(ur$& JUSTIFICACION DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN:

Co+o 0$ $nt"rior+"nt" (" +"nciono "n %$ ,$rt" introductori$ d" "(t" tr$$!o5 "% ,ro%"+$ d" %$ $(ur$ "(t4 ,ro#oc$ndo +/%ti,%"( con("cu"nci$( $+i"nt$%"(5 (oci$%"( 0 d" ($%ud& Dic2o ,ro%"+$ no( in#o%ucr$ $ todo(5 ,u"( "( ,r"ocu,$nt" #"r un $+i"nt" cont$+in$do ,or $(ur$ "n#o%tur$(5 ,"d$-o( d" c$rtón5 ,$,"%"(5 ot"%%$(5 ,%4(tico(5 "tc6t"r$ ,or doui"r5 "n %o( ,$ru"(5 "n %$( c$%%"( 0 $#"nid$(8 ,or "(t$( r$-on"( 0 +uc2$( otr$(5 (" 2$c" n"c"($rio5 di3undir 0 3o+"nt$r un$ cu%tur$ d"% r"cic%$!" "n %$( ,"r(on$( u" ,"r+it$ r"ducir %$ cont$+in$ción ,ro#oc$d$ ,or %$ "+i(ión d" %o( r"(iduo( *"n"r$do( "n 2o*$r"( 0 d"("c2$do( "n %u*$r"( ,/%ico(5 *"n"r$ndo +$% $(,"cto $ %$ co+unid$d5 d$Bo( 0 d"("ui%irio( $+i"nt$%"(5 $(. co+o *$(to( "conó+ico( inn"c"($rio(& GENERALIDADES:

Lo( ("r"( 2u+$no( 3$ric$n 0 uti%i-$n un$ "nor+" c$ntid$d d" o!"to(5 u" cu$ndo 0$ no (on ocu,$do(5 0$ no %"( (ir#"n o i"n (" d"(co+,on"n (on d"("c2$do(& C$(i todo %o u" (" u($ o (" con(u+" *"n"r$ r"(iduo(5 r"(to(5 (or$( 0 d"(,"rdicio(5 %o u" co+/n+"nt" conoc"+o( co+o $(ur$ u" "n oc$(ion"( (" $rro!$n $% $+i"nt"5 ,roduci"ndo d$Bo( ("#"ro(5 t$nto ,$r$ nu"(tr$ ($%ud5 co+o $% +"dio +i(+o& Lo( +$t"ri$%"( u" (" co%oc$n "n c"(to(5 ot"( 0 $rri%"( ,$r$ d"(2$c"r(" d" "%%o r"ci"n "% no+r" d" $(ur$& Lo( d"("c2o( (" con#i"rt"n "n cont$+in$nt"( cu$ndo (" $rro!$n $% $+i"nt" (in cuid$do& E% ti,o d" d"("c2o( u" (" ,roduc" "n %o( 2o*$r"( no "( "% +i(+o u" "% d" un$ o)cin$5 "% d" un$ "(cu"%$ o "% d" un$ 34ric$& Lo u" (" d"("c2$ d","nd" d"% ti,o d" o!"to( u" (" "+,%"$n 0 d" %o( +$t"ri$%"( con u" (" 3$ric$n& En $%*un$( ,$rt"( (" ,roduc"n +4( d"("c2o( u" ,ro#i"n"n d" +$t"ri$%"( n$tur$%"( 0 "n otr$( ,$rt"( $und$n %o( d"("c2o( d" +$t"ri$%"( $rti)ci$%"(& $0 di(tinto( %u*$r"( "n %o( u" (" *"n"r$n d"("c2o( d" do( ti,o(& $c" ti"+,o %$ $(ur$ ,ro#"n.$ ,rinci,$%+"nt" d" %o( d"("c2o( d" co+id$ o d" %$ 3$ric$ción d" $rt.cu%o( d" +$d"r$ o $rro& E(t$( (u(t$nci$( (" r"int"*r$$n con 3$ci%id$d $% $+i"nt"& P"ro "n %$ $ctu$%id$d %$ ,o%$ción 2u+$n$ 2$ cr"cido t$nto 0 con(u+" un$ #$ri"d$d t$n *r$nd" d" ,roducto( u" %$ $(ur$ "( +4( #o%u+ino($ 0 nu+"ro($ u" $nt"(& Lo( d"("c2o( u" 3or+$n %$ $(ur$ ti"n"n or.*"n"( +u0 di(tinto( 0 no "( 34ci% d"(2$c"r(" d" "%%o(&

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA BASURA:

Por (u co+,o(ición P!"#$ '


•

•

•

Basura orgánica  E( todo d"("c2o d" ori*"n io%ó*ico5 $%*un$ #"- "(tu#o #i#o o

3u" ,$rt" d" un ("r #i#o5 ,or "!"+,%o 2o!$(5 r$+$(5 c4(c$r$( 0 ("+i%%$( d" 3rut$(5 2u"(o( 0 (or$( d" $ni+$%"(5 "tc& Basura inorgánica E( todo d"("c2o d" ori*"n no io%ó*ico5 "( d"cir5 d" ori*"n indu(tri$% o $%*/n otro ,roc"(o no n$tur$%5 ,or "!"+,%o5 "% ,%4(tico5 t"%$( (int6tic$(5 "tc& Desechos peligrosos E( todo d"("c2o5 0$ ("$ d" ori*"n io%ó*ico o no5 u" con(titu0" un ,"%i*ro ,ot"nci$% 0 ,or %o cu$% d"" ("r tr$t$do co+o t$%5 ,or "!"+,%o +$t"ri$% +6dico in3"ccio(o RP1I5 +$t"ri$% r$di$cti#o5 4cido( 0 (u(t$nci$( u.+ic$( corro(i#$(5 "tc&

IMPACTO SOCIAL

L$ $(ur$ "( ,ro%"+$ u" $u"!$ $% +unici,io d" Cu$utit%4n I-c$%%i 0 dic2o ,ro%"+$ "(t4 %i*$do $ %$ "(c$($ "duc$ción5 $($d$ "n %$ (",$r$ción d" %o( d"("c2o( (ó%ido(8 o i"n %$ $u("nci$ d" un$ cu%tur$ $c"rc$ d"% r"cic%$!" %o u" 2$c" u" (" $c"nt/" "% ,ro%"+$5 ,roduci"ndo $%to( *r$do( d" cont$+in$ción d"% (u"%o5 d" %$( $*u$( 0 d"% $ir"5 $(. co+o5 "% ,roducir un +$% $(,"cto $% "ntorno u" no( rod"$& Un d$to r"%"#$nt" u" no( 2$c" r""7ion$r "n torno $ "(t" ,ro%"+$5 "% cu$% no "( (o%o d" "(t" +unici,io5 (i no u" i+,%ic$ $ todo nu"(tro ,$.(5 "( u" "n ,ro+"dio5 un$ 3$+i%i$ u" con(t$ d" cinco ,"r(on$( ,roduc" $%r"d"dor d" un +"tro c/ico d" $(ur$5 %o cu$% (" tr$duc" "n t6r+ino( d" un$ ciud$d "nt"r$8 ,or "!"+,%o5 "n tr"( +i%%on"( d" +"tro( c/ico( $ "($ $(ur$ cont$i%i-$d$ (u+"+o( %o u" (" tir$ "n %o( ci"nto( d" #"rt"d"ro( di("+in$do( ,or todo "% ,$.(5 r"(u%t$r.$n +4( d" tr"( +i%%on"( d" +"tro( c/ico(& Por %o cu$%5 "( n"c"($rio u(c$r %$ 3or+$ d" u6 2$c"r con "%%$5 ,"ro (i %$ ,o%$ción no to+$ conci"nci$5 "(t$ c$ntid$d $u+"nt$r4 0 "n un d"t"r+in$do +o+"nto ("r4n #.cti+$( d" (u( +i(+$( $ccion"( (u3ri"ndo *r$#"( con("cu"nci$(& L$+"nt$%"+"nt" %$ ,o%$ción no (" ,r"ocu,$ ,or "% ,ro%"+$ u" no( co+,"t" $ todo(5 ni ,or %$( ,o(i%"( $%t"r$cion"( 2$ci$ %$ n$tur$%"-$ 0 2$ci$ "% +"dio $+i"nt"5 d"ido $ u" no (" to+$ conci"nci$ 0 no (" +id" "% d$Bo u" (" %" 2$c" $ %$ n$tur$%"-$5 $ (u( r"cur(o( 0 ,or con("cu"nci$ $ %$ ,o%$ción&

P!"#$ 5


Si "(t$ (itu$ción (i*u" (in ,r"ocu,$r $ %$ ,o%$ción5 (" ("*uir4 $cu+u%$ndo %$ $(ur$ %o cu$% ,u"d" ,ro#oc$r 3oco( d" in3"cción5 ,ro%i3"r$ción d" ,%$*$( d" +o(uito( u" tr$(+it"n "% d"n*u" 0 "n3"r+"d$d"( *$(troint"(tin$%"(5 r"(,ir$tori$( 0 +icótic$(& L$ +i(+$ $cu+u%$ción d" d"("c2o( (ó%ido( $% $ir" %ir" "n c$($(5 "(cu"%$(5 t"rr"no( $%d.o(5 c$%%"(5 dr"n$!"( 0 "n #"rt"d"ro( d$n co+o r"(u%t$do (itio( in($%ur"( d"ido $ u" %o( d"("c2o( (" "ncu"ntr$n +"-c%$do(5 or*4nico( " inor*4nico(5 0 "n (u d"(co+,o(ición ,ro%i3"r$n 2on*o(5 $ct"ri$( 0 +uc2o( otro( +icroor*$ni(+o( c$u($nt"( d" "n3"r+"d$d"( o in3"ccion"( %$( cu$%"( (i no (on $t"ndid$( ,u"d"n c$u($r %$ +u"rt"& Entr" %$( ,rinci,$%"( "n3"r+"d$d"( ,roducid$( ,or %$ $cu+u%$ción d" $(ur$ (" "ncu"ntr$n %$( *$(troint"(tin$%"( co+o %$ $+ii$(i(5 có%"r$5 di$rr"$ 0 ti3oid"$5 "ntr" otr$(5 $d"+4( "% $ir" tr$n(,ort$ +i%%on"( d" +icroor*$ni(+o( d" %$ $(ur$ u" $% ("r in2$%$do( ,ro#oc$n in3"ccion"( d" %$( #.$( r"(,ir$tori$( co+o %$rin*iti( 0 3$rin*iti(& IMPACTO ECOLÓGICO

A% tir$r %$ $(ur$ 0 +"-c%4ndo%$ d" 3or+$ d"(ord"n$d$ %o( d"(,"rdicio( inor*4nico( con %o( d"(,"rdicio( or*4nico(5 (" con#i"rt" "n +$% o%i"nt" 0 ,"%i*ro($ ,$r$ %$ ($%ud 0 (i $d!unt$+o( "(to con u" %o( d"(,"rdicio( (" tir$n "n cu$%ui"r %u*$r5 +uc2o( d" %o( d"(,"rdicio( inor*4nico( u"d$r4n "nt"rr$do( (in d"(co+,on"r(" ,or ci"nto( d" $Bo( %o u" c$u($r4 un d$Bo ("#"ro $% +"dio $+i"nt"& D"ntro d"% +unici,io5 $(. co+o d"ntro d" todo nu"(tro ,$.(5 %$ $(ur$ "( un ,ro%"+$ c$(i d"(d" "% ori*"n d" 6(t$5 d"ido $ %$ $%t$ d"n(id$d d" ,o%$ción 0 $% 2"c2o d" $rro!$r %$ $(ur$ $ %$( c$%%"(& E(to 2$ ,roducido %$ ,ro%i3"r$ción d" in("cto(5 ro"dor"( 0 +icroor*$ni(+o( ,$tó*"no(5 %o cu$% (i (i*u" incidi"ndo un +$% (i(t"+$ d" *"(tión d" %$( $(ur$(5 ,roducir4 un d"t"rioro 0 d",r"ci$ción d"% "ntorno d"ido $ %$ cont$+in$ción d"% $ir"5 d"% $*u$ 0 d"% (u"%o5 %$ ,6rdid$ d" ti"rr$( $*r.co%$(5 $(. co+o d"(trucción d" 2$it$( n$tur$%"(& E% ,ri+"r ,$(o u" (" d""r.$ d$r "( ("n(ii%i-$r $ %$ ,o%$ción 0 cr"$r con(ci"nci$ $ nu"(tr$ (oci"d$d d" %$ n"c"(id$d d" r"(,"t$r nu"(tro "ntorno r"duci"ndo %$ $(ur$ u" (" ,roduc"5 %i+it$r "% u(o d" +$t"ri$%"( ,"r"c"d"ro( co+o "% $*u$ o %o( ,roducto( u" cont"n*$n *$("(5 cuid$r %$ or$5 %$ 3$un$5 inc%u0"ndo $ni+$%"( do+6(tico(5 "tc& 0 tr$$!$r %o( ,rinci,$%"( ,ro%"+$( +"dio $+i"nt$%"( d"% ,%$n"t$&

P!"#$ (


INDUSTRIA DE LA BASURA

L$ *"n"r$ción d" d"("c2o( (ó%ido( ,or ,"r(on$ (" +u%ti,%icó nu"#" #"c"( "n (ó%o cu$tro d6c$d$(& En "(" ti"+,o %$ t"cno%o*.$ ,$r$ r"cic%$r d"("c2o( (ó%ido( 2$ "#o%ucion$do5 no $(. %$( ,r4ctic$( ,$r$ cr"$r inc"nti#o( ,$r$ r"cu,"r$r%o( d" +$n"r$ "conó+ic$+"nt" #i$%"& A ,"($r d" u" ,u"d" (i*ni)c$r un *r$n $tr$cti#o "n t6r+ino( d"% +"rc$do5 %$ +$0or c$ntid$d d" r"(iduo( *"n"r$do( "n "% ,$.( (" d"(co+,on" $ ci"%o $i"rto& L$ indu(tri$ d"% r"cic%$!" d"ntro d"% ,$.( (i*u" (i"ndo un t"rr"no "n "% u" (" +u"#"n or*$ni-$cion"( d" ,","n$dor"(5 diri*id$( un$( cu$nt$( ,"r(on$(5 u" d$ co+o con("cu"nci$ %$ +.ni+$ r"*u%$ción *u"rn$+"nt$%5 t"cno%o*.$ "(c$($ 0 %$ ,%$n"$ción +u0 %i+it$d$& D" $cu"rdo con %$ S"cr"t$r.$ d" D"($rro%%o Soci$%5 "n cu$tro d6c$d$( %$ *"n"r$ción d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( +unici,$%"( (" incr"+"ntó nu"#" #"c"( 0 (u co+,o(ición c$+ió d" +$0orit$ri$+"nt" or*4nic$5 34ci%+"nt" int"*r$%" $ %o( cic%o( d" %$ n$tur$%"-$5 $ +/%ti,%"( "%"+"nto(5 cu0$ d"(co+,o(ición "( %"nt$ 0 r"ui"r" ,roc"(o( co+,%"+"nt$rio( ,$r$ "3"ctu$r("& L$ d","nd"nci$ "(ti+$ u" %$ *"n"r$ción d" $(ur$ $ ni#"% n$cion$% $%c$n-$ H< +i% == ton"%$d$( di$ri$(& P"ro d" "(" #o%u+"n $,"n$( H@ ,or ci"nto "( r"co%"ct$do 0 "% r"(to u"d$ di(,"r(o& D"% tot$% *"n"r$do5 (ó%o
P!"#$ )


ORGANIZACIÓN Y SANEAMIENTO AMBIENTAL

D"($3ortun$d$+"nt" "n nu"(tr$ (oci"d$d no t"n"+o( un contro% ,$r$ %$ $(ur$5 $(. co+o d" un$ cu%tur$ d" %i+,i"-$8 ,u"( todo %o u" ,$r$ no(otro( "( con(id"r$do $(ur$ (i+,%"+"nt" %$ d"("c2$+o( (in ,rocur$r tir$r%o d" +$n"r$ r"(,on($%" (",$r4ndo%o( "n di(tinto( ot"(5 "( d"cir c%$(i)c$r %$ $(ur$ "n or*4nic$ " inor*4nic$ ,$r$ (u d"("c2o& Ad"+4(5 %$ +$0or.$ d" %$ ,o%$ción no ($" %o u" ui"r" d"cir ($n"$+i"nto $+i"nt$% con!unto d" t6cnic$( 0 "%"+"nto( d"(tin$do( $ 3o+"nt$r %$( condicion"( 2i*i6nic$( "n un "di)cio5 d" un$ co+unid$d5 "tc& u" $ *r$nd"( r$(*o( "(to no( "n")ci$5 ,oru" $,$rt" d" t"n"r nu"(tr$( c$%%"(5 co%oni$5 ciud$d"(5 "(t$do( 0 nu"(tro ,$.( %i+,io (" "#it$n "n3"r+"d$d"( u" ,or d"(cuido oc$(ion$ %$ $(ur$& POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE RECOLECCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA BASURA

A ,$rtir d"% >J d" octur" d" ==<5 (" cr"ó %$ L"0 d" R"(iduo( Só%ido( d"% Di(trito F"d"r$%5 %$ cu$% "(t$%"c" u" %o( 2$it$nt"( d" %$ Ciud$d d" M67ico "(t4n o%i*$do( $ (",$r$r %$ $(ur$ "n %$ c$($5 "n "% n"*ocio o "n %$ o)cin$5 "n r"(iduo( or*4nico( 0 r"(iduo( inor*4nico(& D" no 2$c"r%o $(.5 i+,on" ("#"r$( ($ncion"( $ ui"n"( no cu+,%$n& Ad"+4(5 "% ("r#icio d" %i+,i$ t"ndr4 %$ o%i*$ción5 t$+i6n5 d" r"co%"ct$r d" +$n"r$ di3"r"nci$d$ nu"(tr$ $(ur$ "n c$($& E(t$ %"0 (" 3or+ó d"ido $% %i+it$do "(,$cio con "% u" (" cu"nt$ ,$r$ di(,on"r %o( d"(,"rdicio( 0 %o( co(to( "conó+ico( 0 $+i"nt$%"( u" tr$" con(i*o %$ ,roducción d" $(ur$& Por "%%o5 "% o!"ti#o +4( i+,ort$nt" "( di(+inuir %$ *"n"r$ción d" $(ur$ $ tr$#6( d" +"did$( d" (",$r$ción d" r"(iduo( d"(d" %$ 3u"nt"5 "( d"cir5 d"(d" %$( c$($(5 o)cin$(5 co+"rcio( 0 "+,r"($(& L$ +"t$ "( u" "n +"no( d" un$ d6c$d$ "(t"+o( r"cic%$ndo "% H=K d" %o( r"(iduo( u" (" ,roduc" "n "% Di(trito F"d"r$%& E% ,ro*r$+$ o,"r$r4 "n %$( >; d"%"*$cion"( d"% Di(trito F"d"r$%5 no inc%u0" $ %o( +unici,io( conur$no( d"% E(t$do d" M67ico& Por %o u" d"ntro d" "(t" +unici,io no (" $,%ic$ "(t$ %"05 (o%o "(t" d$to "( in3or+$ti#o5 "% cu$% d""r.$ ("r con(id"r$do $% r"(to d" %o( "(t$do( d"% ,$.(5 ,u"( "(to incr"+"nt$r.$ %$ ,o(ii%id$d d" t"n"r (o%ucion"( r"$%"( 0 ,or "nd" (" ot"ndr.$n *r$nd"( *$n$nci$( 0 "n")cio( "co%ó*ico(5 d" ($%ud 0 (oci$%"(&

P!"#$ *


RECOLECCIÓN DE LOS DESECHOS SÓLIDOS DENTRO DEL MUNICIPIO DE CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI

D"ntro d"% +unici,io "n "(tudio "7i(t" un d",$rt$+"nto "7c%u(i#o "nc$r*$do d"% tr$n(,ort" 0 %i+,i$ d" %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( *"n"r$do(& E(t" d",$rt$+"nto ti"n" co+o 3unción ,rinci,$% %$ r"co%"cción di$ri$ %o( R"(iduo( Só%ido( Ur$no(5 "n tod$( %$( c$%%"(5 $#"nid$( ,rinci,$%"( 0 ("cund$ri$( d" %$( co%oni$(5 $(. co+o %o( tr"c" ,u"%o( d"% +unici,io5 $(. co+o "n +"rc$do(5 ti$n*ui(5 ,$ru"(5 !$rdin"(5 !orn$d$( co+unit$ri$(5 d","nd"nci$( "duc$ti#$( 0 *u"rn$+"nt$%"(5 cont$ndo con %$ $0ud$ d" ,"r(on$% 0 con #"2.cu%o( d"(tin$do( ,$r$ "(t" )n& L$( ci3r$( $,ro7i+$d$( d" %$ r"co%"cción d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( 2$(t$ "% +"( d" 'unio d" =>> 3u" d" " >;<5?<& ton"%$d$( d" R"(iduo( Só%ido( Ur$no(5 con "(to (" 2$ %o*r$do $(. %$ ($ti(3$cción d" %$( n"c"(id$d"( d" %$ ciud$d$n.$ i-c$%%"n("& Ad"+4( d" "(t" d",$rt$+"nto5 "% +unici,io cu"nt$ con otro( do( d",$rt$+"nto( con un$ 3unción5 %$ cu$% #$ %i*$d$ con %$ $nt"rior+"nt" dic2$& E(to( d",$rt$+"nto( (on "% d" $rrido +$nu$% 0 +"c4nico 0 "% d" di(,o(ición )n$%5 %o( cu$%"( ti"n"n %$ 3unción d" %%"#$r $ c$o un$ c$+,$B$ ,"r+$n"nt" d" %i+,i"-$ "n #i$%id$d"( co%oni$(5 ,u"%o(5 -on$( indu(tri$%"( 0 ti$n*ui( (or" ru"d$(5 t$+i6n d" %$ corr"ct$ "%i+in$ción d" %o( +i(+o(& $(t$ "% +"( 'unio d" =>>5 (" con("*uid$ %$ +"t$ d" $rr"r +$nu$%+"nt" un tot$% d" <5  +"tro( %in"$%"( d"ntro d"% +unici,io "n "(tudio& Dur$nt" "(t" ,"riodo (" 2$n "nc$r*$do d" in*r"($r di$ri$+"nt" un tot$% >?H5 @&> ton"%$d$( d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( TRATAMIENTO DE LOS DESECHOS SÓLIDOS

R"3"r"nt" $ "(t" ,unto5 "% +unici,io $un no cu"nt$ con un$ nor+$ti#id$d #i*"nt"5 %$ cu$% r"*u%" %$ ,r"#i$ (",$r$ción d" %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no(5 "(to tr$" co+o con("cu"nci$ d" %$ "%i+in$ción d" %o( +i(+o( (in %$ ,r"#i$ (",$r$ción 0 $(. no ,od"r r"cic%$r $%*uno( +$t"ri$%"(& D"(,u6( d" %$ r"co%"cción5 "% tr$t$+i"nto uti%i-$do ,or "% +unici,io "( "% d" d",o(it$r%o( "n "% r"%%"no ($nit$rio d"% +unici,io d" T%$%n",$nt%$ d" 1$- d"ido $ u" "( uno d" %o( +"!or"( d"(tino( "n "% tr$t$+i"nto 0 r"co%"cción d" %$ $(ur$5 $d"+4( d" u" %o*r$ cu+,%ir con di#"r($( c$r$ct"r.(tic$( co+o %$ c"rti)c$ción E+,r"($ Li+,i$ $ ni#"% n$cion$%5 d" $cu"rdo $ %$( nor+$( "(t$%"cid$( ,or %$ Procur$dur.$ F"d"r$% d" Prot"cción $% A+i"nt" Pro3",$0 *r$ci$( $ (u "(tructur$ con(tituid$ ,or cu$tro c"%d$( dond" %o( r"(iduo( #"rtido( (" co+,$ct$n 0 cur"n di$ri$+"nt"& E% R"%%"no S$nit$rio d" T%$%n",$nt%$ 2$(t$ %$ 3"c2$ ti"n" con)n$d$( $,ro7i+$d$+"nt"  +i%%on"( == +i% ton"%$d$( d" $(ur$ do+6(tic$5 ,or %o cu$% $/n %" u"d$n > $Bo( d" #id$ /ti%5 ,$r$ ,od"r c$,t$r +4( d" ("i( +i%%on"( == +i% ton"%$d$( "n "(t" %$,(o& P!"#$ +


CULTURA DE LA BASURA DENTRO DEL MUNICIPIO

Lo( o!"ti#o( $ %o*r$r5 t$nto ,$r$ "% +unici,io co+o ,$r$ "% "(t$do o inc%u(i#" ,$r$ "% ,$.(5 "( "% d" +"!or$r "ntorno d" #id$ d" %o( 2$it$nt"( 0 d"($rro%%$r un$ $(" 3und$+"nt$% d" nu"(tro 24ito d" #i#ir5 $d"+4( d" u" "n "(cu"%$( r"$%+"nt" (" to+" conci"nci$ "n %$ 3or+$ción d" $%u+no(5 u" "%%o( (on un$ $%t"rn$ti#$ d" (o%ución d" "(t" *r$n ,ro%"+$& E(t$ 3or+$ción (" d""r4 inici$r con %$ "(tructur$ 3$+i%i$r "n("B4ndo%o( con "% "!"+,%o d" %$ i+,ort$nci$ "n %$ (",$r$ción d" % $ $(ur$& Objetivos propuestos dentro del municipio •

•

•

•

•

•

Cr"$r un$ conci"nci$ "co%ó*ic$ 0 un 24ito "n %$ r"co%"cción5 (",$r$ción 0 r"cic%$do d" %$ $(ur$ Fo+"nt$r "n "% ("ctor "duc$ti#o 0 *u"rn$+"nt$%5 u" (" r"$%ic"n $ccion"( "3"cti#$( u" $0ud"n $ r"ducir "% d"t"rioro $+i"nt$% "n nu"(tr$ ciud$d Fort$%"c"r %$ #incu%$ción ,$r$ %$ r"cu,"r$ción d" %o( d"("c2o( (ó%ido( +unici,$%"(5 con %$( "+,r"($( 0 c"ntro( d" $co,io Lo*r$r un$ cu%tur$ d" (",$r$ción d" %$ $(ur$5 (u r"co,i%$ción 0 r"cic%$do5 inici$ndo %$ cr"$ción d" "+,r"($( "co%ó*ic$( r"(,on($%"(5 co+o ,$rt" i+,ort$nt" d" %$ "duc$ción $+i"nt$% "n "% 2o*$r Pro+ocion$r $ %$ co+unid$d "n *"n"r$%5 un$ cu%tur$ d"% r"cic%$!"5 con#"nci6ndo%$ u" "% r"cic%$do $2orr$ r"cur(o(5 di(+inu0" %$ cont$+in$ción5 $2orr$ "n"r*.$ 0 "#it$ %$ d"3or"(t$ción Concr"t$r u" con %$ cu%tur$ d"% r"cic%$!"5 $,$rt" d" +"!or$r nu"(tro "ntorno "co%ó*ico5 ,od"+o( cr"$r 3u"nt"( d" tr$$!o8 +"di$nt" %$ $d+ini(tr$ción d" %$ $(ur$&

INDUSTRIAS DE RECICLAJE EN EL MUNICIPIO

L$ indu(tri$ d"% r"cic%$!" "n M67ico (i*u" (i"ndo un t"rr"no "n "% u" (" +u"#"n or*$ni-$cion"( d" ,","n$dor"( diri*id$( ,or un$( cu$nt$( ,"r(on$(& Dic2$ $cti#id$d ti"n" +u0 ,oc$ $d+ini(tr$ción *u"rn$+"nt$%5 %$ t"cno%o*.$ u($d$ "( "(c$($ 0 %$ ,%$n"$ción +u0 %i+it$d$& D"ntro d"% *oi"rno +unici,$% $un no "7i(t" ci"rt$ t"cno%o*.$5 %$ cu$% ,odr4 ,ro,ici$r "% r"cic%$do $d"cu$do d" %o( di#"r(o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( *"n"r$do(5 %o cu$% ,odr.$ +"!or$r di#"r(o( $(,"cto( "n6)co( ,$r$ "% +unici,io co+o "% $2orro r"cur(o( 0 "n"r*.$5 di(+inución d" %$ cont$+in$ción5 ,ro%on*$ción d" #id$ d" %o( +$t"ri$%"( con di3"r"nt"( u(o(5 %$ d"3or"(t$ción5 r"ducción d" "% ,$*o d" i+,u"(to( ,or conc",to d" r"co%"cción d" $(ur$ 0 *"n"r$ción d" "+,%"o(& P!"#$ 10


En "% +unici,io "n "(tudio "7i(t"n "+,r"($( %$( cu$%"( $0ud$n $ %$ (",$r$ción 0 r"co%"cción d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no(5 ind","ndi"nt"( $% *oi"rno5 ,$r$ ,od"r (",$r$r %o( +i(+o( 0 d" "(t$ +$n"r$ ,od"r%o( r"cic%$r ("*/n (u u(o& Lo( r"(iduo( +4( co+un"( (on "% ,$,"%5 "% #idrio 0 %o( "n#$("(5 $(. co+o %$( ,i%$( 0 $t"r.$(5 d"ido $ (u $%to cont"nido cont$+in$nt" 0 ,or /%ti+o5 "% co+,o(t$!" %$ cu$% (" tr$t$ d" %$ d"(co+,o(ición contro%$d$ d" +$t"ri$%"( or*4nico( ,or %$ $cción d" #$rio( +icroor*$ni(+o(& E(t$( "+,r"($( ind","ndi"nt"( $% +unici,io5 no u(c$n un "n")cio "n co+/n ,$r$ %o( 2$it$nt"(5 (ino un "n")cio ,ro,io "n %$ *"n"r$ción d" *$n$nci$( $ ,$rtir d" dic2o( r"(iduo(&

CONCLUSIÓN

E% ,r"("nt" tr$$!o $n$%i-$ %o( $(,"cto( u" (" d""n t"n"r "n cu"nt$ ,$r$ %$ i+,%"+"nt$ción d" un ,ro*r$+$ d" r"cic%$!" d" r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( co+o $%t"rn$ti#$ ,$r$ +ini+i-$r "% i+,$cto u" "(to( ,roduc"n "n "% +"dio $+i"nt"& No "7i(t" un ,ro*r$+$ /nico u" 3uncion" ,$r$ tod$( %$( co+unid$d"(& C$d$ ,ro*r$+$ "n ,$rticu%$r (ur*ir4 d" %$ in#"(ti*$ción d" %$( condicion"( (ocio9"conó+ico9,o%.tico d" c$d$ ,o%$ción& L$ ,$rtici,$ción d" %o( ciud$d$no(5 %o( cu$%"( (on "%"+"nto c%$#" ,$r$ $("*ur$r %$ i+,%"+"nt$ción 0 3uncion$+i"nto d"% ,ro*r$+$& D" %o $nt"rior (ur*" %$ n"c"(id$d d" i+,%"+"nt$r un ,ro*r$+$ u" $$ru" %$ conci"nti-$ción d" tod$( %$( "d$d"( 0 %$ ,$rtici,$ción d" todo( %o( +"dio( d" co+unic$ción d"+o(tr$ndo u" "% r"cic%$!" otor*$ "n")cio( ,$r$ %$ co+unid$d d"% +unici,io& Con "(to "#it$+o( %$ $cu+u%$ción d" r"(iduo( 0 u" %o( o%or"(5 "(,$rcido( ,or "% #i"nto cont$+in"n "% +"dio $+i"nt"5 d"(t$c$ndo %$ in#"nción d" nu"#$( t"cno%o*.$( d" $!o co(to d"($rro%%$d$ "n %$ -on$5 0 ,or (or"todo $cc"(i%" $ todo( (u( 2$it$nt"( 0 u" "% ,roducto )n$%5 cu+,%ir4 un$ 3unción (oci$% con %$ *"n"r$ción d" nu"#o( "+,%"o( 0 "% cuid$ndo "% +"dio $+i"nt"&

AGRADECIMIENTOS

A*r$d"c"+o( $% +unici,io d" Cu$utit%4n I-c$%%i $(. co+o %o( d",$rt$+"nto( d" tr$n(,ort" 0 %i+,i$ d" %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no( *"n"r$do(5 $rrido +$nu$% 0 +"c4nico 0 "% d" di(,o(ición )n$% ,or 2$"r ,ro,orcion$do in3or+$ción $c"rc$ d"% %o( r"(iduo( (ó%ido( ur$no(& P!"#$ 11


BIBLIOGRAFÍA

2tt,QQQ&ci-c$%%i&*o&+7 2tt,QQQ&ci-c$%%i&*o&+7S"r#icio(Pu%ico(RECOLECCION&,d3 2tt,QQQ&ci-c$%%i&*o&+7S"r#icio(Pu%ico(DISPOSICIONFINAL&,d3 2tt,QQQ&*r""n,"$c"&or*r$Qcont"nt$r*"ntin$cont$+in$ci9n,roducci9n9 %i+,i$$(t$9d"9$(ur$&,d3 2tt,QQQ&$i&or*&$r,d3(%$$(ur$(ir#"PDFK=L$K=1$(ur$K=Sir#"&,d3 2tt,QQQ&ci"($(&"du&+7Pu%ic$cion"(diccion$rioDiccion$rioK=CIESASTEMAS K=PDF1"rn$c2"K=><@c&,d3 2tt,%@utt"r)(2&%o*(,ot&co+==H=*u$9,$r$9r"ducir9tu9$(ur$9,d3&2t+%

P!"#$ 1%

Basura en Cuautitlan Izcalli.docx

Recommend Documents