Apostila de 330 Questões Comentadas de Língua Portuguesa do Cespe/UnB

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APOSTILA PARA CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS

LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA 330 questões comentadas

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w w w .ac heic onc ur s os .com .br Conteúdo: 1. Classes gramaticais variáveis (artigos, substantivos, adjetivos, numerais, pronomes e verbos); 2. Classes gramaticais invariáveis (preposições, conjunções, advérbios e palavras denotativas); 3. Regência verbal e nominal; 4. Crase; 5. Sintaxe do período simples; 6. Sintaxe do período composto; 7. Pontuação; 8. Partícula “se”; 9. Concordância verbal e nominal; 10. Colocação pronominal; 11. Domínio das relações morfossintáticas, semânticas e discursivas; 12. Acentuação e ortografia.

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Classes Gramaticais Variáveis

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cés basane ígds aa que s esabelecens enas da UHJLmRSRVVDPUHFHEHUQRYRVSUHVRVFRQ¿UPDDGUDPiWLFDGLPHQVmR da cse d ssea snal.”

4. $VSDODYUDV³VLQJXODU´ƐH³GUDPiWLFD´ƐTXDOL¿FDPUHVSHFWLYDene, s subsanvs “GHFLVmR´ƐH³GLPHQVmR´Ɛ ³7LYHUDXPDSHOHWHULDQXPDFLGDGHRQGHID]LDXPFDORUGRVLQIHUQRV TXDVHRDQRLQWHLUR&ODURTXHIRLjIDOrQFLDPDVVXDVIUHJXHVDV QXQFDIRUDPWmRERQLWDVHPERUDWmRSRXFDV´ 5. 1R WUHFKR ³ID]LD XPFDORU GRV LQIHUQRV TXDVH R DQR LQWHLUR´ Ɛ D VXEVWLWXLomRGH³GRVLQIHUQRV´  infernal PDQWHULDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLcal e  send d ex. ³2SUREOHPDSROtWLFRHVVHQFLDOSDUDRLQWHOHFWXDOQmRpFULWLFDURV FRQWH~GRVLGHROyJLFRVTXHHVWDULDPOLJDGRVjFLrQFLDQHPID]HUFRP TXHVXDSUiWLFDFLHQWt¿FDVHMDDFRPSDQKDGDSRUXPDLGHRORJLDMXVWD as sabe se é ssível cnsu ua nva líca da vedade.” 6. $FRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHRVHQWLGRGRWH[WRVHULDPPDQWLGRVFRPDVXEVWLWXLomRGRWHUPR³GDYHUGDGH´ƐSHORDGMHWLYR verdadeira. “ ass que  as ane cíc leá d und,  neDPHULFDQR+DUROG%ORRPFODVVL¿FRX0DFKDGRGH$VVLVTXDQGR HOHQFRXHP*rQLR±2V$XWRUHV0DLV&ULDWLYRVGD+LVWyULDGD /LWHUDWXUD (G2EMHWLYD  RV PHOKRUHV HVFULWRUHV GR PXQGR segund seus cés e gs acula. “ 7. N ex, desaca-se  eeg d suelav. ³6HQGRSRVLWLYRROLYURpDSURYDGRMXQWRDRFRQVHOKRTXHGHFLGH SRUVXDSXEOLFDomR´ 8. (P³6HQGRSRVLWLYRROLYURpDSURYDGRMXQWRDRFRQVHOKR´ƐHPERUD VHJXLGRGHYtUJXODRDGMHWLYR³SRVLWLYR´TXDOL¿FD³OLYUR´ ³(QWUH SULV}HV H UHQ~QFLDV DR FDUJR D QLYHUVLGDGH SHUGHX RV PHOKRUHV SURIHVVRUHV HVFROKLGRV SHOR UHLWRU 'DUF\ 5LEHLUR $Wp aquela daa,  que exsa dHPHOKRUHPPDWpULDGHHQVLQRHVWDYDQD nvesdadeGH%UDVtOLD´ 2


9. 5HFXUVRUHWyULFRSDUDLQGLFDURJUDXPDLVLQWHQVRGDTXDOLGDGHGHDOJRR VXSHUODWLYRIRLHPSUHJDGRSDUDTXDOL¿FDURVSURIHVVRUHVTXHDWXDYDPQD n%HPQDH[SUHVVmR³RVPHOKRUHVSURIHVVRUHV´Ɛ “egund  cná Auél da íngua uguesa, “cdadana é a TXDOLGDGHRXHVWDGRGRFLGDGmR´´ 10. A alava segundHVWiVHQGRHPSUHJDGDFRPRQXPHUDOHP³6HJXQGRR 'LFLRQiULR$XUpOLRGD/tQJXD3RUWXJXHVD´Ɛ

Pronomes ³²0DLVWDUGHGHL[DPHH[SHULPHQWDUSULPHLUR´ 11. 1RWUHFKR³GHL[DPHH[SHULPHQWDUSULPHLUR´ƐRSURQRPHH[HUFHD IXQomRGHFRPSOHPHQWRGDVIRUPDVYHUEDLV³GHL[D´H³H[SHULPHQWDU´ ³PDJLQHP D H[SHFWDomR S~EOLFD H D FXULRVLGDGH GRV RXWURV ¿OyVRIRVHPERUDLQFUpGXORVGHTXH DYHUGDGHUHFHQWHYLHVVHDSRVHQWDU as que eles ess ssuía. nean, eseava ds. s ds KyVSHGHVHUDPDSRQWDGRVQDUXDDWpSHODVFULDQoDV´ 12. 1RWUHFKR³TXHDYHUGDGHUHFHQWHYLHVVHDSRVHQWDUDVTXHHOHVPHVPRV SRVVXtDP´ƐRWHUPR³DV´H[HUFHDIXQomRVLQWiWLFDGHFRPSOHPHQWRGLUHWRGDIRUPDYHUEDO³SRVVXtDP´ 1

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LQWHUQDFLRQDO´ 13. $VGXDVRFRUUrQFLDVGRSURQRPH³HOD´ƐHVHUHIHUHPDRPHVPR DQWHFHGHQWH³$SROtWLFDGHFRPpUFLRH[WHULRUGR%UDVLO´Ɛ “-ls VyVHPXGRVHPHVWDGRGHGLFLRQiULR &RQYLYHFRPWHXVSRHPDVDQWHVGHHVFUHYrORV 7HPSDFLrQFLDVHREVFXURV&DOPDVHWHSURYRFDP´ 3


14. PSURQRPHREOtTXRRVFRORFDGRDSyVXPD SDODYUDWHUPLQDGDHP V QmRQHFHVVDULDPHQWHXPYHUERDVVXPHDIRUPD-l(s) .   que ceu e “ORV´Ɛ ³0HX VRQKR GH FRQVXPR HX VDELD DJRUD HUD D OLEHUGDGH 2 VHU KXPDQR VH FDUDFWHUL]D QD YHUGDGH SRU XPD HVWXSLGH] (OH Vy GHVFREUHTXHXPEHPpIXQGDPHQWDOTXDQGRGHL[DGHSRVVXtOR´ 15. 1RWUHFKR³TXDQGRGHL[DGHSRVVXtOR´ƐRSURQRPHHQFOtWLFRUHIHUH-se a e “u be”. ³1mRVHQGRFRQGLFLRQDGRSRUQDWXUH]DRKRPHPpFDSD]GHYLYHQFLDUQRYDVH[SHULrQFLDVGHLQYHQWDUDUWHIDWRVTXHOKHSRVVLELOLWHP SRUH[HPSORYRDURXH[SORUDURPXQGRVXEDTXiWLFRTXDQGRQmRIRL GRWDGRSRUQDWXUH]DSDUDYRDUHSHUPDQHFHUVREDiJXD´ 16. 1RGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVUHODo}HVGHFRHVmRGRWH[WRRSURQRPH³OKH´ ƐUHWRPD³KRPHP´ƐHSRULVVRVXDVXEVWLWXLomRSHORSURQRPH  SUHVHUYDULDDFRHUrQFLDHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR “A é elava a u sue eíc, u sue que se suadacdade a s HDRRXWURHPUHODomRDXPWHPSRHXPHVSDoR´ 17. (PERUDDrQIDVHFULDGDSHODUHGXQGkQFLDQRXVRGRVSURQRPHV³VH´H³VL´ HP³XPVXMHLWRTXHVHVLWXDDVLHDRRXWUR´ƐUHIRUFHDDUJXPHQWDomRDRSomRSHORHPSUHJRGHDSHQDVXPGHOHV±FRPRSRUH[HPSORum sujeit que situa a si e a utr ±SUHVHUYDULDDFODUH]DDFRHUrQFLDHD FRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR ³(VVHIROFORUH±HPVHXVHQWLG RPDLVDPS OR± WUD]j OX]DFRPSUHHQVmRGHGHWHUPLQDGRVSRYRVVREUHRPHLRTXHRVFHUFDPDVGH anea basane acula.” 18. 3UHVHUYDPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRHDFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRVDUJXPHQWRVDRVHVXEVWLWXLURSURQRPH³RV´SHORFRUUHVSRQGHQWH³OKHVDQWHV GH³FHUFD´ƐHVFUHYHQGRVH mei que lhes cerca. 1

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5

GHTXHDIRUPDFHUWDGHDLQRYDomRDFRQWHFHUpGHL[DUDFRLVDÀXLU XDQGRWRGRPXQGRHVWiLPSUHJQDGRGRHVStULWRGDLQRYDomRHOD YHPDWpYRFrWRGRVRVGLDV6HHXDEULUHVSDoRSDUDYRFrGDUYD]mRD VXDSDL[mRDPXGDQoDDFRQWHFH´

19. 2SURQRPHGH WUDWDPHQWR³YRFr´ƐH pHPSUHJDGRQDIDODGD HQWUHYLVWDGDHPVHQWLGRJHQpULFRHPUHIHUrQFLDDTXDOTXHUSHVVRDHQmR HVSHFL¿FDPHQWHDRLQWHUORFXWRU ³(VVDVSHUJXQWDVHVWmRQDUDL]GRTXHVHSRGHFKDPDUGHSDXWDGH vanguada d ue bunal edeal – u sea, exessa  FRQWH~GRGDVIXWXUDVSROrPLFDVTXHD&RUWHWHUiGHUHVROYHU´ 20. (P³QDUDL]GRTXHVHSRGHFKDPDU´ƐDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³GR´SRU daquilPDQWpPDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR ³2 DOtYLR GRV TXH WHQGR D LQWHQomR GH YLYHU LUUHJXODUPHQWH QD (VSDQKDFRQVHJXHPSDVVDUSHORFRQWUROHGHLPLJUDomRGR$HURSRUWR QWHUQDFLRQDOGH%DUDMDVQmRGXUDPXLWRWHPSR´ 21. 1RWUHFKR³DOtYLRGRVTXH´ƐDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³GRV´SRUdaqueles SUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGR 1

5

³3DUDVHUGHPRFUiWLFRGHYHFRQWDUDSDUWLUGDVUHODo}HVGHSRGHU HVWHQGLGDVDWRGRVRVLQGLYtGXRVFRPXPHVSDoRSROtWLFRGHPDUFDGRSRUUHJUDVHSURFHGLPHQWRVFODURVTXHHIHWLYDPHQWHDVVHJXUHP R DWHQGLPHQWR jV GHPDQGDV S~EOLFDV GD PDLRU SDUWH GD SRSXODomRHOHJLGDVSHODSUySULDVRFLHGDGHDWUDYpVGHVXDVIRUPDV GHSDUWLFLSDomRUHSUHVHQWDomR 3DUDTXHLVVRRFRUUDFRQWXGRLPS}HVHDH[LVWrQFLDHDH¿FiFLDGH LQVWUXPHQWRV GH UHÀH[mR H R GHEDWH S~EOLFR GDV TXHVW}HV VRFLDLV YLQFXODGDVjJHVWmRGHLQWHUHVVHVFROHWLYRV´

22. 2SURQRPH³LVVR´ƐH[HUFHQDRUJDQL]DomRGRVDUJXPHQWRVGRWH[WR DIXQomRFRHVLYDGHUHWRPDUHUHVXPLURIDWRGHTXHDV³GHPDQGDVS~EOLFDVGDPDLRUSDUWHGDSRSXODomR´ƐVmRHVFROKLGDVSRUPHLRGH ³IRUPDVGHSDUWLFLSDomRUHSUHVHQWDomR´Ɛ 1

³(HODYHLRQDTXDUWDIHLUDQRSDOFRGR7HDWUR3OiFLGRGH&DVWUR HP5LR%UDQFRQDIRUPDGHXPDSRUWDULDDVVLQDGDSHORPLQLVWURGD 5


5

XVWLoD7DUVR*HQUR$QWHVSRUpPUHDOL]RXVHXPDVHVVmRGHulgaPHQWRGD&RPLVVmRGH$QLVWLDFXMRUHVXOWDGRIRLRUHFRQKHFLPHQWR SRUXQDQLPLGDGHGDSHUVHJXLomRSROtWLFDVRIULGDSRU&KLFR0HQGHV n níc ds ans 8 d sécul assad.”

23. 1DOLQKDRYRFiEXOR³FXMR´HVWDEHOHFHUHODomRVLQWiWLFRVHPkQWLFDHQWUHRVWHUPRV³UHVXOWDGR´H³&RPLVVmRGH$QLVWLD´ Nas scedadesRUDLVDTXHODVTXHQmRGLVSXQKDPGHQHQKXPVLVWHPD de esca, as ensagens ea ecebdas n e e n luga e que ea edas. 24. 1R SHUtRGR DFLPD DV GXDV RFRUUrQFLDV GR SURQRPH UHODWLYR ³TXH´ H[HUFHPIXQo}HVVLQWiWLFDVGLVWLQWDV . 1

5

³&LGDGHHFRUWHTXHGHVGHPXLWRWLQKDPQRWtFLDVGRVQRVVRVGRLV DPLJRV¿]HUDPOKHVXPUHFHELPHQWRUpJLRPRVWUDUDPFRQKHFHUVHXV HVFULWRVGLVFXWLUDPDVVXDVLGHLDVPDQGDUDPOKHVPXLWRVSUHVHQWHV SDSLURVFURFRGLORV]HEUDVS~USXUDV(OHVSRUpPUHFXVDUDPWXGR FRPVLPSOLFLGDGHGL]HQGRTXHD¿ORVR¿DEDVWDYDDR¿OyVRIRHTXHR VXSpUÀX ea u dsslvene.”

25. 1RVWUHFKRV³queGHVGHPXLWRWLQKDPQRWtFLDVGRVQRVVRVGRLVDPLJRV´ ƐH³queD¿ORVR¿DEDVWDYDDR¿OyVRIRHqueRVXSpUÀXRHUDXP GLVVROYHQWH´ƐRVHOHPHQWRVJUDPDWLFDLVJULIDGRVH[HUFHPDPHVPD IXQomRVLQWiWLFD ³$ SRVVLELOLGDGH GH XWLOL]DomR GH XP RX GH RXWUR FRPEXVWtYHO FRQIRUPHVXDQHFHVVLGDGHHVHXGHVHMRGiDRFRQVXPLGRUXPDOLEHUGDGHGHHVFROKDFRPTXHHOHQmRFRQWDYDHPH[SHULrQFLDVDQWHULRUHV de us d álcl c cbusível auv.” 26. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³FRPTXH´ƐSRU cm a qualSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomR gaacal d eíd. ³2VJDQKRVGHH¿FLrQFL DGDLQG~VWULDEUDVLO HLUDWrPXPDFDUDFW HUtVWLFDQRYDVHXVEHQHItFLRVHVWmRVHQGRSDUWLOKDGRVHQWUHDVHPSUHVDVH RVWUDEDOKDGRUHVFXMRVDXPHQWRVVDODULDLVSRUWDQWRQmRSUHVVLRQDP RVSUHoRV´ 6


27. $VXEVWLWXLomRGRWHUPR³FXMRV´ƐSRUds quaisSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomR gaacal d eíd. ³1HODSDtVHVVLJQDWiULRVGRGRFXPHQWR¿QDOHQWUHRVTXDLVR %UDVLODVVXPHPRFRPSURPLVVRGHGH¿QLUQRYRVFRQFHLWRVVREUH esse  de ce.” 28. 0DQWpPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGRFRPDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³RV TXDLV´ƐSRU cujs u s que . ³$JRUDDRYrORDVVLPVXDGRHQHUYRVRPXGDQGRGH luga  e d e uuand alavas que e escaava, ea que e abGDVVHSDUDFRQYHUVDUVREUHR¿OKR´ 29. $FRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRVHULDPDQWLGDVHRSURQRPH³TXH´HP ³TXHPHHVFDSDYDP´ƐIRVVHVXEVWLWXtGRSRUquê. ³iJRUDSUDoDS~EOLFDRQGHRVTXHHUDPFKDPDGRVVHRUJDQL]DYDP SDUDGHFRPXPDFRUGRGHOLEHUDUVREUHGHFLV}HV´ 30. 2SURQRPHUHODWLYR³RQGH´IRLHPSUHJDGRFRPRXPDUHIHUrQFLDDORFDO FRPRH[LJHDQRUPDSDGUmRHP³RQGHRVTXHHUDPFKDPDGRVVHRUJDQL]DYDPSDUDGHFRPXPDFRUGRGHOLEHUDUVREUHGHFLV}HV´Ɛ 1

 5

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31. 2VVHJPHQWRV³FXMRDYDQoRSHUPDQHQWH´ƐH³FXMDIXQomR´Ɛ equvale, n ex, esecvaene, a  avanç permanente da área de tecnlgia e a funçã d farmacecnmista. ³(P XP DUWLJR SXEOLFDGR HP  H TXH IH] PXLWR VXFHVVR QD QWHUQHW &ULVWRYDP %XDUTXH GHVHQKDYD XP LGtOLFR PXQGR IXWXUR lbe das sbeanas nacnas, e que ud sea de ds.” 7


32. 0DQWpPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRHUHVSHLWDPVHVXDVUHODo}HV aJXPHQWDWLYDVDRVHVXEVWLWXLU³HPTXH´ƐSRUnde. ³7LYHUDXPDSHOHWHULDQXPDFLGDGHRQGHID]LDXPFDORUGRVLQIHUQRV TXDVHRDQRLQWHLUR&ODURTXHIRLjIDOrQFLDPDVVXDVIUHJXHVDV QXQFDIRUDPWmRERQLWDVHPERUDWmRSRXFDV´ 33. 1D OLQKD  R SURQRPH UHODWLYR ³RQGH´ VH UHIHUH DR DGMXQWR DGYHUELDO “nua cdade”. ³PGLDHOHPHGLVVHTXHHUDXPDSHQD TXHRVKRPHQVWLYHV VHPGH se ulgads c cavals de cda, el seu esec.” 34. 1R WUHFKR ³P GLD HOH PH GLVVH TXH HUD XPD SHQD´ Ɛ R SURQRPH ³TXH´H[HUFHDIXQomRVLQWiWLFDGHVXMHLWRGDRUDomR ³1HVVDFRQFHSomRVXUJHDGHPRFUDFLDJUHJDRQGHVRPHQWHGD SRSXODomRGHWHUPLQDYDRVGHVWLQRVGHWRGDDFLGDGHHUDPH[FOXtGRV RVHVFUDYRVDVPXOKHUHVHRVDUWHVmRV´ 35. $RUDomR³GDSRSXODomRGHWH UPLQDYDRVGHVWLQRVGHWRGD DFLGDGH´ ƐWHULDRPHVPRVHQW LGRFDVRRWHUPRVXEOLQKDGR±RDUWLJR³D´ ± IRVVHHOLPLQDGR. 1

5

“As pesquisas c células-nc ebnáas, que ana aa LPHQVRV UHFXUVRV WHUDSrXWLFRVH[LJHP XPPtQLPRDFRUGRVREUHR PRPHQWRLQLFLDOGDYLGDKXPDQD  0DVDYLGDKXPDQDFRPRSUHFLVDURVHXSULPHLURPRPHQWR"$V vaadas essas ndca suas dependências ds ns de vsa DGRWDGRV³1mRKiFRQVHQVR´

36. 2GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVLGHLDVGRWH[WRPRVWUDTXHRSURQRPH³VXDV´Ɛ HVWDEHOHFHUHODomRFRPRLQtFLRGRWH[WRSRUDVVRFLDU³GHSHQGrQFLDV´Ɛ D³SHVTXLVDV´Ɛ 1

5

³$FULVHTXHWHPOHYDGRPXLWRVQHJyFLRVjEDQFDUURWDSURYRFRX HIHLWR RSRVWR SDUD R 0F'RQDOG¶V D PDLRU UHGH GH IDVWIRRG GR und.” ³(VVHULWPRGHFUHVFLPHQWRpPDLVYHOR]TXHRUHJLVWUDGRQR es eíd de 8, usaene anes da cse.” 8


 ³(OHVGL]HPTXHRVEUDVLOHLURVMiFRPHoDUDPDWURFDURUHVWDXUDQWH SHORIDVWIRRG´ 37. 2VWHUPRV³TXH´Ɛ³(VVH´ƐH³(OHV´ƐVmRSURQRPHV 38. &RQVLGHUDQGRDVUHODo}HVGHFRHVmRWH[WXDODVVLQDOHDRSomRFRUUHWDD ese d us de nes n ex. ³$VVRFLHGDGHVKXPDQDVVmRFRPSOH[DVHRVVHXVPHPEURVVHDWUDHP RXVHUHSHOHPHPIXQomRGHVXDSHUWLQrQFLD´ D desenvlven d ex ee que  ne “se” e “se eeOHP´ƐVHMDUHWLUDGRH¿TXHDSHQDVVXEHQWHQGLGR ³$VVRFLHGDGHVKXPDQDVVmRFRPSOH[DVHRVVHXVPHPEURVVHDWUDHP RXVHUHSHOHPHPIXQomRGHVXDSHUWLQrQFLD1mRH[LVWHRKRPHPVy PHVPRTXDQGRVROLWiULR3DUDVHFRQVWUXLUHHQWHQGHUVHRKRPHP ecsa eence.” E2XVRGRSURQRPHHP³VHFRQVWUXLU´ƐH³HQWHQGHUVH´ƐPRVWUD TXHGHYHVHUXVDGRRSURQRPHWDPEpPHP³SHUWHQFHU´ƐSHUWHQce-se. 1

5

³(VVDSHUWLQrQFLDYDLGHVGHDOLQJXDJHPSDVVDSHORVJUXSRVHFODVVHV scas e nvade as culuas, s sabees e, aé es, as dssncaVLDV$VVRFLHGDGHVQmRVmRHVVHQFLDOPHQWHKDUP{QLFDV(ODVVHPSUH VHHVWmRWUDQVIRUPDQGRDSDUWLUGRVFRQÀLWRVHGDVFRQWUDGLo}H VTXH DVID]HPPRYHUVHHWUDQVIRUPDUVH´

F1DOLQKDSUHVHUYDPVHDFRHUrQFLDGRVDUJXPHQWRVHDFRUUHomRJUDacal d ex a se deslca  ne “as” aa des d veb ³ID]HP´GRVHJXLQWHPRGRID]HPDVPRYHUVH ³1mRPDLVGLUHLWRVTXHDSHQDVVHFULVWDOL]DPHPOHLVRXFyGLJRVPDV TXHVHFRQVWLWXHPDSDUWLUGHFRQÀLWRVTXHWUDGX]HPDVWUDQVIRUPDo}HVHRVDYDQoRVKLVWyULFRVGDKXPDQLGDGH´ G$IRUPDYHUEDO³WUDGX]HP´ƐHVWiÀH[LRQDGDQRSOXUDOSRUTXHR VXMHLWRGDRUDomRRSURQRPH³TXH´ƐUHWRPDDH[SUHVVmRQRSOXUDO ³OHLVRXFyGLJRV´Ɛ 9


³1mR PDLV GLUHLWRV TXH DSHQDV VH FULVWDOL]DP HP OHLV RX FyGLJRV PDVTXHVHFRQVWLWXHPDSDUWLUGHFRQÀLWRVTXHWUDGX]HPDVWUDQVIRUPDo}HV H RV DYDQoRV KLVWyULFRV GD KXPDQLGDGH 1mR VH SRGH PDLVHQWHQGrORVFRPRIUXWRGHXPDVRFLHGDGHDEVWUDWDPDVFRPR D H[SUHVVmR FRDWLYD GH WHQV}HV H FRQWUDGLo}HV HQJHQGUDGDV SHORV ebaes de neesses e es de gus scas.” H(P³HQWHQGrORV´ƐRSURQRPHVXEVWLWXLRYRFiEXOR³FRQÀLWRV´ Ɛ 1

5

“u de u lng debae, seu a bev, segund  ns GR WUDEDOKR &DUORV /XSL HUD ³3URSRUFLRQDU D PLOK}HV GH MRYHQV HVWXGDQWHVEUDVLOHLURVRVLQVWUXPHQWRVTXHIDFLOLWHPVXDSDVVDJHPGR DPELHQWHHVFRODUSDUDRPXQGRGRWUDEDOKR´ 39. 1DH[SUHVVmR³VHXPDLRUREMHWLYR´ƐRSURQRPHUHIHUHVHD³PLQLVWUR GRWUDEDOKR&DUORV/XSL´Ɛ

Verbos “Ns quase  aQRVTXHGXURXRSURFHVVRGHSOHQDRFXSDomRHLQWHJUDomRGRHVSDoRQDFLRQDOIRLDSUHVHQWDGDVHPSUHDFRQVWUXomRGH XPDUHGHXQL¿FDGDGHWUDQVSRUWHVFRPRD~QLFDIRUPDGHDVVHJXUDUD LQWHJULGDGHGRWHUULWyULR´ 40. $H[SUHVVmR³TXHGXURX´ƐLQGLFDTXHRSURFHVVRGHRFXSDomRHLQWHJUDomRGRHVSDoRQDFLRQDOHVWiVHQGRFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRFRPSOHWR ³)RLSRUSDUWLFLSDUGHXPDWRS~EOLFRHPTXH&KLFR0HQGHV SDVVRXDVHU¿FKDGRHSHUVHJXLGRSHORVPLOLWDUHV(P5LR%UDQFR RVHULQJXHLURIH]XPGLVFXUVRH[DOWDGRFRQWUDDYLROrQFLDQRFDPSR  SURYRFDGDSHORVID]HQGHLURV´ 41. 2YHUER³SDUWLFLSDU´ƐHVWiHPSUHJDGRQRSHUtRGRFRPRWHUPRVXEVanv. 1

5

³P FHQiULR SROrPLFR p HPEDVDGR QR GHVHQFDGHDPHQWR GH XP esnGRVR SURFHVVR GH H[FOXVmR GLUHWDPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDO DR DYDQoRWHFQROyJLFRFXMDSURMHomRIXWXUDLQGLFDTXHDDXWRPDomRGR WUDEDOKRH[LJLUiFDGDYH]PHQRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVLPSOLFDGRVWDQWRQD SURGXomRSURSULDPHQWHGLWDTXDQWRQRFRQWUROHGDSURGXomR´ 10


42. 3UHVHUYDVHWDQWRDFRUUHomR JUDPDWLFDOTXDQWRDFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDO DRVH HPSUHJDURLQ¿QLWLYRdesencadearFRPIXQomRGHVXEVWDQWLYRHPOXJDU GRVXEVWDQWLYR³GHVHQFDGHDPHQWR´Ɛ ³1DVLQWHUUHODo}HVSHVVRDLVpLQFRQWHVWHTXHFDGDXPGiVXDSUySULD YHUVmRGRVIDWRVHGDYLGDVHJXQGRVXDVSDUWLFXODUHVH[SHULrQFLDVH FRPEDVHQD IRUPDomRTXHWHQKDDFXPXODGRDR ORQJRGH VXDH[LVWrQFLD´ 43. 2HPSUHJRGRPRGRVXEMXQWLYRHP³WHQKD´ƐpVLQWDWLFDPHQWHH[LJLGR SHODRUDomRVXERUGLQDGDLQLFLDGDSHORSURQRPHUHODWLYR³TXH´Ɛ 1

5

³1RTXHWDQJHjSHVTXLVDYHPVHQGRSXEOLFDPHQWHSURSRVWRTXH XPDSROtWLFDGHFLrQFLDVWHFQRORJLDHLQRYDomRHPVD~GHGHYDWHU c essuss essencas a busca da equdade e a bsevânca de ULJRURVRVSULQFtSLRVELRpWLFRVQDSHVTXLVDHQDH[SHULPHQWDomRHP geal.”

44. 2XVRGRPRGRVXEMXQWLYRHP³GHYD´ƐUHVSHLWDDVUHJUDVJUDPDWLFDLV SRUTXHHVVHYHUERRFRUUHHPXPDRUDomRLQLFLDGDSHODFRQMXQomR³TXH´ Ɛ ³+iDQHFHVVLGDGHGHTXHDSHVTXLVDIHLWDQDXQLYHUVLGDGHHQRVODERUDWyULRVVHMDPHQRVWHyULFDHPDLVYROWDGDSDUDDSOLFDo}HVSUiWLFDV´ GL]5RGUtJXH]. “  se vad ecsa nves as e esqusa e desenvlven.” 45. $VIRUPDVYHUEDLVµVHMD¶ƐHµSUHFLVD¶ƐHVWmRÀH[LRQDGDVQRPRGR VXEMXQWLYRSRUTXHDPEDVVHUHIHUHPDXPDVLWXDomRKLSRWpWLFD. 1

5

“enea sudaene n en das alavas. /iHVWmRRVSRHPDVTXHHVSHUDPVHUHVFULWRV (VWmR SDUDOLVDGRV PDV QmR Ki GHVHVSHUR Ki FDOPD H IUHVFXUD QD VXSHUItFLHLQWDWD (LORVVyVHPXGRVHPHVWDGRGHGLFLRQiULR &RQYLYHFRPWHXVSRHPDVDQWHVGHHVFUHYrORV 7HPSDFLrQFLDVHREVFXURV&DOPDVHWHSURYRFDP ³(VSHUDTXHFDGDXPVHUHDOL]HHFRQVXPHFRPVHXSRGHUGHSDODYUD RVHXSRGHUGHVLOrQFLR´ 11


46. 1RWUHFKR³(VSHUDTXHFDGDXPVHUHDOL]H´ƐVHJXLQGRRSDGUmRGRV YHUERVFRQYLYHUƐHWHUƐRSRHWDID]XPDUHFRPHQGDomRDRLQWHUlcu, usand  d eav. 47. $VIRUPDVYHUEDLV³3HQHWUD´ƐH³&RQYLYH´ƐHVWmRQRLPSHUDWLYR D¿UPDWLYRTXHQRWH[WRpRPRGRGDH[RUWDomRGRSRHWDTXHVHGLULJH DRLQWHUORFXWRUHPSUHJDQGRRYHUERQDVHJXQGDSHVVRDFDVRR¿]HVVH QDWHUFHLUDSHVVRDWHULDGHHPSUHJDUQHVVHVYHUVRVDVIRUPDV Penetre e CnvivaDOpPGDVDOWHUDo}HVTXHGHYHULDID]HUQRUHVWDQWHGRSRHPD 1

5

10

³&ODURHVWiTXHQmRQRVUHIHULPRVDRFDUUDQFXGRSRUWXJXrVTXHHP PHLRGHXPD FKXVPDGH IROKDVPHWRGLFDPHQWHGLVSRVWDVSDVVDRV GLDVVHQWDGRFRPDVSHUQDVFUX]DGDVQRSRQWRGHUHXQLmRGD5XD GR2XYLGRUFRPR/DUJRGH6)UDQFLVFRQD%UDKPDQDVSRUWDVGRV FDIpVGD$YHQLGDHPWRGDSDUWH XHUHPRV IDODU GR SHTXHQLQR JDURWR GH GH] DQRV R EUDVLOHLULWR WUrIHJRDWLYRWDJDUHODFRPRXPDSHJDWUDYHVVRFRPRXPWLFRWLFR  aqu,  al, va, ve, ce, gala, aavessa as uas c ua UDSLGH]GHUDLRSHUVHJXHRVYHtFXORVGHVOL]DHQWUHDXWRPyYHLVFRPR ua sba. aece nvulneável.”

48. $RHPSUHJDUIRUPDVYHUEDLVQDSULPHLUDSHVVRDGRSOXUDOFRPR³UHIHULPRV´ƐH³XHUHPRV´ƐRDXWRUGLPLQXLVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHDVXEMHWLYLGDGHGRWH[WRHDGRWDSRVLomRLPSHVVRDOHPUHODomRDRWHPDUHFXUVR GHOLQJXDJHPFRQGL]HQWHFRPRWLSRWH[WXDOGHVHQYROYLGR ³6HYRFrpPpGLFRSRQKDGHODGRDTXHOHVHXOLYULQKRFRPRMXUDPHQWRGH+LSyFUDWHVHDSUHQGDDWUDGX]LUKLHUyJOLIRV´ 49. 1DOLQKDDIRUPDYHUEDO³SRQKD´ÀH[LRQDGDQRPRGRLPSHUDWLYRGLULJHVHDTXHPVHLGHQWL¿FDFRPRSURQRPH³YRFr´HPSUHJDGRQDRUDomR ane. ³0DLV XPD YH] R %UDVLO SHUPDQHFH HQWDODGR QR TXH SDUHFH VHU XPDLQFDSDFLGDGHFU{QLFDGHFRQYHUWHUVXDSURGXomRDFDGrPLFDHP LQYHQo}HVTXHJHUHPSDWHQWHV´ 50. 1R WH[WR VHULD LQFRUUHWR VXEVWLWXLU ³TXH JHUHP´ Ɛ SRUque pssam gerar. 12


1

5

³$&RQYHQomRGH3DOHUPRUHFRPHQGDDLQGDTXHRVSDtVHVDJUDYHP DVVDQo}HVFRQWUDDFRUUXSomRHHVWDEHOHFHDVEDVH VSDUDRFRQ¿VFR DDSUHHQVmRHDGLVSRVLomRGHEHQVHDWLYRV¿QDQFHLURVREWLGRVSRU e de avdades cnsas, abé alcáves as equaens usads nessas avdades.”

51. 2HPSUHJRGRPRGRVXEMXQW LYRHP³DJUDYHP´ƐMXVWL¿FDVHSRUWUDWDUVHGHXPDD¿UPDomRFDWHJyULFD. “uand   de vdaVHDFHOHURX"$OJXQVMXUDPTXHIRLDSDUWLU GHFRPDFKHJDGDGDQWHUQHWDR%UDVLOHVXDDYDODQFKDGH LQIRUPDomR$ YHUGDGH p TXH D FXOSD DFDEDUi JHQHULFDPHQWH DWULEXtGDjWHFQRORJLD´ 52. 2XVR GRIXWXURGRSUHVHQWHHP³DFDEDUi´ƐH[SUHVVDTXHD YHUGDGH UHIHULGDDLQGDQmRIRLFRPSURYDGD ³2%UDVLOQmRGLVSXQKDGHXPDOHLTXHUHJXODPHQWDVVHFODUDPHQWHRV des e devees das eesas, das esclas e ds esagás.” 53. (P³2%UDVLOQmRGLVSXQKD´ƐRYHUERdisp esá n esene. ³3RUH[HPSORVHFDGDFDoDGRUUHSDUWHVXDSUHVDDSHQDVFRPDIDPtOLD LPHGLDWDpPDLVSURYiYHOTXHDFDoDVHWRUQHIRUWHPHQWHFRPSHWLWLYD´ 54. $IRUPDYHUEDO³WRUQH´ƐHVWiFRQGLFLRQDGDjHVWUXWXUDVLQWiWLFDHP TXHRFRUUHSRULVVRVXDVXEVWLWXLomRSRU trna deseseaa as egas gaacas. ³1RVTXDVHDQRVTXHGXURXRSURFHVVRGHSOHQDRFXSDomRHLQWHJUDomRGRHVSDoRQDFLRQDOIRLDSUHVHQWDGDVHPSUHDFRQVWUXomRGH XPDUHGHXQL¿FDGDGHWUDQVSRUWHVFRPRD~QLFDIRUPDGHDVVHJXUDUD LQWHJULGDGHGRWHUULWyULR´ 55. $VXEVWLWXLomRGDORFXomRYHUEDO³IRLDSUHVHQWDGD´ƐSRUapresentu-seSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGR 1

“Aualene,  C é cs   ebs eesenanes GHSURJUDPDVQDFLRQDLVGHFHUWL¿FDomRÀRUHVWDOVHQGR TXHGHOHV 13


5

Mi IRUDP VXEPHWLGRV D ULJRURVR SURFHVVR GH DYDOLDomR H SRVVXHP VHX UHFRQKHFLPHQWR UHSUHVHQWDQGR XPD iUHD GH  KHFWDUHVGHÀRUHVWDVFHUWL¿FDGDVTXHSURGX]HPPLOK}HVGHWRQHODGDVGHPDGHLUDFHUWL¿FDGDVFRPDPDUFD3()&´

56. $VXEVWLWXLomRGDH[SUHVVmR³pFRPSRVWR´ƐSRUcmpõem-se ané DFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGR ³(PGH]HPEURGHIRLHGLWDGRR'HFUHWRQTXHUHJXODPHQWDD/HLQ±TXHGLVS}HVREUHDSULRULGDGHGH DWHQGLPHQWRjVSHVVRDVSRUWD GRUDVGHGH¿FLrQFLDLGRVRVJHVWDQWHV ODFWDQWHVHSHVVRDVDFRPSDQKDGDVSRUFULDQoDVGHFROR 57. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³IRLHGLWDGR´ƐSRU editu-sePDQWpPDFRUUHomR gaacal d eíd. “, n an assad, cesceu a u  as nens d que ns ans DQWHULRUHV FRP JDQKRV VDODULDLV SDUD RV  WUDEDOKDGRUHV 'DGRV UHFHQWHVLQGLFDPTXHHVVDWHQGrQFLDGHYHVHPDQWHU³ 58. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³GHYHVHPDQWHU´ƐSRUdeve ser mantida eseva a FRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGR “Na lsa daada d e d sécul  a.C., encna-se dus IDUPDFrXWLFRVFRPRPHOUHVLQDVHDOJXQVPHWDLVFRQKHFLGRVFRPR DQWLELyWLFRVSDUDRWUDWDPHQWRGHIHULGDV´ 59. 3UHVHUYDPVHDFRHUrQFLDHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRDRVHVXEVWLWXLU ³HQFRQWUDPVH´ƐSRURXWUDIRUPDGHYR]SDVVLYDJUDPDWLFDOWDOFRPR fi encntrad. ³)RLGLYXOJDGRXPQRYRUDQTXHGHSDtVHVVHJXQGRVHXGHVHPSHQKR QDLQRYDomRFLHQWt¿FD´ 60. 1R WH[WR VHULD LQFRUUHWR VXEVWLWXLU ³)RL GLYXOJDGR´ Ɛ SRU ivulgaram-se.

14


Gabarito Comentado

o l u tí p a C

1

Classes Gramaticais Variáveis 1. ERRA 2SULPHLUR³R´QmRpDUWLJRPDVVLPSURQRPHGHPRQVWUDv. bseve-se que al aícula de se subsuída  aquil ,  que UHVXOWDULDQRWUHFKR aquil que me encanta. á e “... é o fato de que ele estava, o tempo todo ´WHPRVVLPGRLVDUWLJRVGH¿QLGRVPDVFXOLQRV TXHDQWHFHGHPRVVXEVWDQWLYRV³IDWR ´H³WHPSR´ (...) 2. ERRA 2 DUWLJR DOpP GH SDUWLFXODUL]DU RX JHQHUDOL]DU D LGHLD GR

VXEVWDQWLYRWHPDLQGDDIXQomRGHVXEVWDQWLYDUSDODYUDVTXH

RULJLQDO-

ESTEPHQWHSHUWHQoDPDRXWUDVFODVVHV2EVHUYHVHTXHQRSHUtRGR É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. ³2aaO GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO QKmQmRQRVSHUWHQFH´RWHUPRGHVWDFDGRpRULJLQDOPHQWHXPDGYpUELR ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ PDVFRQWH[WXDOPHQWHXPVXEVWDQWLYRXPDYH]TXHIRLVXEVWDQWLYDGRSHOR OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . DUWLJR3URFHVVRSDUHFLGRRFRUUHFRPRYRFiEXOR³VHU´QDT XHVWmRRUD

UHVROYLGDXPDYH]TXHHOHGHL[DGHSHUWHQFHUjFODVVHGRVYHUERVHFRQexualene assa a se subsanv. 3. ERRA7RGRVRVWHUPRVGHVWDFDGRVQRWUHFKR³ 7UDEDOKDUFRPPHtodologa nteatva: gupos, semnáos, jogos, estudo do meo, expementação, poblematzação, temas geadoes, pojetos e montoa´VmR

VXEVWDQWLYRVTXHVHUHIHUHPD³PHWRGRORJLDVLQWHUDWLYDV´FRQWH[WXDOPHQWH 4. CERT1DVH[SUHVV}HV³PDGHFLVmRsngula” e “a daáca denVmRGDFULVH´RVWHUPRVGHVWDF DGRVVmRGRLVDGMHWLYRV TXHFDUDFWHUL]DP FRQWH[WXDOPHQWHRVVXEVWDQWLYRV³GHFLVmR´H³GLPHQVmR´ 15


o l u tí p a C

Classes Gramaticais Invariáveis

2

Preposições ³$QRVVDKHUDQoDFXOWXUDOGHVHQYROYLGDDWUDYpVGHLQ~PHUDVJHUDo}HVVHPSUHQRVFRQGLFLRQRXDUHDJLUGHSUHFLDWLYDPHQWHHPUHODomR DRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGDTXHOHVTXHDJHPIRUDGRVSDGU}HVDFHLWRVSHOD aa da cundade.” 1. 1R GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGRWH[WR SURYRFDHUURJUDPDWLFDORXLQFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDO$RPLVVmRGH³HPUHODomR´Ɛ ³&RPXPDOWRJUDXGH XUEDQL]DomRR %UDVLOMi DSUHVHQWDcerca de GDSRSXODomRQDVFLGDGHVPDVFRPRDGYHUWHPHVWXGLRVRVGR assun,  aís anda e 4 u a aende sbe cescen e laneaen ubans.” 2. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³FHUFDGH´ƐSRUacerca dePDQWHULDDFRUUHomRJUDacal d eíd. ³$SROtFLDHVWiSHODVUXDVXQLIRUPL]DGDRXjSDLVDQDHFRQVWDQWHPHQWHID]EDWLGDVHPOXJDUHVTXHRVLPLJUDQWHVIUHTXHQWDPRXRQGH WUDEDOKDP)RUDPH[SHGLGDV cerca dePLOFDUWDVGHH[SXOVmRGH basles n an assad.” 3. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³FHUFDGH´ƐSRU gaacal d eíd.

acerca dePDQWpPDFRUUHomR

25


&RPXPDOWRJUDXGHXUEDQL]DomRR%UDVLOMiDSUHVHQWDFHUFDGH GDSRSXODomRQDVFLGDGHVPDVFRPRDGYHUWHPHVWXGLRVRVGR assun,  aís anda e muit a aprender sbe cescen e laneaen ubans. 4. (P³PXLWRDDSUHQGHU´Ɛ³D´pSUHSRVLomR ³'HLPHGLDWRH[LVWHRDOHUWDRQGHPRUDUHPPHWUySROHV"PHOKRU a  ua casa u aaaen dsane –a dis quarteirões , nuín – das uaseas avendas asssível venadas.” 5. 0DQWHULDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHRVHQWLGRGRWH[WRDLQVHUomRGHKiGRLV TXDUWHLU}HVQROXJDUGH³DGRLVTXDUWHLU}HV´Ɛ ³6HXWpFQLFR%RE%RZPDQSUHYLXTXHHOHEDWHULDUHFRUGHVPXQGLDLV dali a 12 ans, ns gs lícs de 8.” 6. (POXJDUGDH[SUHVV mR³GDOLDDQRV´ƐHVWDUL DLJXDOPHQWHFRUUHWD DJUD¿Ddali há 12 ans. 1

5

$FUHGLWDYDPWDPEpPTXHDH[LVWrQFLDGHPHLRVGHFRPXQLFDomRYLULD SURPRYHUPXGDQoDVHVWUXWXUDLVQDHFRQRPLDEUDVLOHLUDa e RSRYRDPHQWRGDViUHDVGHEDL[DGHQVLGDGHGHPRJUi¿FDHVREUHud,  ssbla a descbea e   desenvlven de nvs UHFXUVRVTXHMD]LDPRFXOWRVQRYDVWRHLQH[SORUDGRLQWHULRUGDQDomR

7. 3UHMXGLFDULDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRSHUtRGRDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³DR´HP ³DRSHUPLWLU´ƐSHODSUHSRVLomR pr. 1

5

³6HMDTXDOIRUDIXQomRRXDFRPELQDWyULDGHIXQo}HVGRPLQDQWHVHP XPGHWHUPLQDGRPRPHQWRGHFRPXQLFDomRSRVWXODVHTXHSUHH[LVWH DWRGDVHODVD IXQomRSUDJPiWLFDGHIHUUDPHQWDGH DWXDomRVREUHR RXWURGHUHFXUV RRXWURYHU FRQFHEHUR HPLVVRUORFXWRURSDUDID]HU R Yr H R FRQFHEH RX SDUD ID]HU RPXQGRFRPRR  GHVWLQDWiULR WRPDUDWLWXGHVDVVXPLUFUHQoDVHHYHQWXDOPHQWHGHVHMRVGRORFXWRU´

8. 1RSHUtRGRVLQWiWLFR³SRVWXODVHTXHGHVHMRVGRORFXWRU´ƐDV WUrVRFRUUrQFLDVGDSUHSRVLomR³GH´HVWDEHOHFHPDGHSHQGrQFLDGRVWHUPRVTXHUHJHPSDUDFRPRWHUPR³IXQomRSUDJPiWLFD´ƐFRPRPRVa  esquea segune. 26


de ferramenta função pragmática:

de atuação sobre o outro de recurso para fazer o outro conceber o mundo

Aga que  desase acneceu, é ane enende  que ele IRLWmRJUDYH±D¿QDOKiPXLWDVUHJL}HVFRPRPHVPRWLSRGHULVFR n aís. e das as eddas á adas e ds esuds e cus, 

DOJXPDVFRQFOXV}HVSRGHPVHUWLUDGDVVREUHRTXH pSUHFLVRID]HU &RQWHURGHVPDWDPHQWRQDVFDEHFHLUDVGRVULRV±(PXPWHUUHQRFRP YHJHWDomRQDWLYDDiJXDGDVFKXYDVOHYDPDLVWHPSRSDUDFKHJDUDR curs d’água$VSUySULDVIROKDVGDViUYRUHVDEVRUYHPSDUWHGDFKXYD HUHGX]HPRLPSDFWRGDVJRWDVQRVROR$OpPGLVVRWURQFRVHIROKDVQR FKmRDMXGDPDUHWHUDiJXD2VRORPHQRVFRPSDFWDGRDEVRUYHPDLV água.

9. 1DH[SUHVVmR³FXUVRG¶iJXD´RDSyVWURIRPDUFDDHOLVmRGDYRJDO¿QDOGD SUHSRVLomR. ³$VVLPID]VHQHFHVViULDDUHDOL]DomRGHXPHVWXGRVREUHDUHGHGD DVVLVWrQFLDVRFLDOQR%UDVLOFRPLQIRUPDo}HVVREUHRVVHUYLoRVSUHVads, de md a ena nvesens esaégcs.” 10. 2FRQHFWLYR³GHPRGRD´ƐSRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGRSRUa despeit de se TXHKDMDDOWHUDomRQRVLJQL¿FDGRRULJLQDOGRWH[WR. 1

5

³(PQRVVRFRQWLQHQWHDFRORQL]DomRHVSDQKRODFDUDFWHUL]RXVHODUJDPHQWHSHORTXHIDOWRXjSRUWXJXHVDSRUXPDDSOLFDomRLQVLVWHQWHHP DVVHJXUDURSUHGRPtQLRPLOLWDUHFRQ{PLFRHSROtWLFRGDPHWUySROH sbe as eas cnqusadas, mediante aFULDomRGHJUDQGHVQ~FOHRV GHSRYRDomRHVWiYHLVHEHPRUGHQDGRV´

11. $UHVSHLWRGRXVRGDVHVWUXWXUDVOLQJXtVWLFDVQRWH[WRQDOLQKDRDXWRU HYLWDDUHSHWLomRGDSUHSRVLomR pr a usa  e “edane a”, que HVWDEHOHFHUHODo}HVVLJQL¿FDWLYDVVHPHOKDQWHV 1

5

$WpKRMHUHVSRQGtDPRVjTXHVWmR$1'2&20($$9'$"GDV PDLVGLYHUVDVPDQHLUDVFRPDGHVSUHRFX SDomRGRVLQFRQVHTXHQWHV ss udu. “As pesquisas c células-nc ebnáas, que DSRQWDP SDUD LPHQVRV UHFXUVRV WHUDSrXWLFRV H[LJHP XP PtQLPR DFRUGRVREUHRPRPHQWRLQLFLDOGDYLGDKXana.” 27


12. 2SHUtRGRLQLFLDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR³$VSHVTXLVDV´ƐHVWDEHOHFHQD DUJXPHQWDomR GR WH[WR XPD UD]mR XP PRWLYR SDUD D LGHLD GD RUDomR DQWHULRUSRULVVRDGPLWHVHUDVVLPLQLFLDGRPr causa das pesquisas. ³1RLQtFLRGRVpFXORR¿OyVRIR+HJHOFKHJRXDGL]HUTXHDOHLWXUD GRVMRUQDLVHUD³DRUDomRPDWLQDOGRKRPHPPRGHUQR´ 13. (P ³FKHJRX D GL]HU´ Ɛ ³D´ p SUHSRVLomR H[LJLGD SHOD UHJrQFLD GH ³FKHJRX´ ³0HXSDLHUDXPKRPHPERQLWRFRPPXLWDVQDPRUDGDVMRJDYDWrQLV nadava, nunca egaa ua ge – aé e u deae ceebal. va HQYROYLGR FRP ³VLULJDLWDV´ FRPR PLQKD PmH DV FKDPDYD H FRP IUDFDVVRVFRPHUFLDLVFU{QLFRV´ 14. 1DOLQKD³FRP´HVWDEHOHFHXPDFRPSDUDomRHQWUHDV³QDPRUDGDV´HR WHUPRµVLULJDLWDV¶Ɛ ³(JLWR)LOLSLQDVQGRQpVLDH&RVWDGR0DU¿PVRIUHUDPRQGDVGH VDTXHVHP EXVFDGHDOLPHQWRV1D7DLOkQGLDWURSDVIRUDPPRELOL]DGDVSDUDFRQWHUDLQYDVmRDRVFDPSRVGHDUUR]´ 15. 1RWUHFKR³1D7DLOkQGLDWURSDVIRUDPPRELOL]DGDVSDUDFRQWHUDLQYDVmR DRVFDPSRVGHDUUR]´ƐRFRQHFWRU³SDUD´HVWDEHOHFHXPDUHODomR GHFRQVHTXrQFLDHQWUHDVDo}HVYHUEDLVGDVRUDo}HV.

Conjunções ³3RULURQLDDVQRWtFLDVPDLVIUHTXHQWHVSURGX]LGDVSHODVSHVTXLVDV FLHQWt¿FDV UHODWDP QmR D GHVFREHUWD GH QRYRV VHUHV RX IURQWHLUDV PDULQKDVPDVDDODUPDQWHHVFDODGDGDVDJUHVV}HVLPSLQJLGDVDRV RFHDQRVSHODDomRKXPDQD´ 16. 2WHUPR³PDV´ƐFRUUHVSRQGHDTXDOTXHUXPGRVVHJXLQW HVtdavia, entretant, n entant, cnquant. ³1R DQR SDVVDGR D SURGXomR LQGXVWULDO FUHVFHX  HQTXDQWR R HPSUHJR DXPHQWRX  H R WRWDO GH KRUDV SDJDV SHOD LQG~VWULD DXPHQWRX´ 28


17. 2WHUPR³HQTXDQWR´ƐSRGHVHPSUHMXt]RSDUDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOH SDUDDVLQIRUPDo}HVRULJLQDLVGRSHUtRGRVHUVXEVWLWXtGRSRUTXDOTXHUXP GRVVHJXLQWHVa pass que, na medida que, cnquant . 1

5

³6XDVHQWHQoDIRLPXLWRHORJLDGD&RQWXGRRJRYHUQRHVWDGXDODQXQFLRXTXHLUiUHFRUUHUDR7ULEXQDOGHXVWLoDVREDDOHJDomRGHTXH VHRVHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRVSHQDLVQmRSXGHUHPUHFHEHUPDLVSUHVRVRV MXt]HVGDVYDUDVGHH[HFXo}HVQmRSRGHUmRMXOJDUUpXVDFXVDGRVGH FULPHVYLROHQWRVFRPRKRPLFtGLRODWURFtQLRVHTXHVWURRXHVWXSUR´

18. 1DOLQKDRHPSUHJRGDFRQMXQomR³&RQWXGR´HVWDEHOHFHXPDUHODomR GHFDXVDHHIHLWRHQWUHDVRUDo}HV ³1XQFDVHIDORXWDQWRVREUHFLGDGDQLDHPQRVVDVRFLHGDGHFRPR QRV~OWLPRVDQRV0DVD¿QDORTXHpFLGDGDQLD"´ 19. (P³FRPRQRV~OWLPRVDQRV´ƐDSDODYUD³FRPR´WHPYDORUFRQIRUPDWLYR ³$LPDJHPGDPHWUySROHQRVpFXOR;;pDGRVDUUDQKDFpXVHGDV undades de eeg, as lanea avela leva  le aa ua YLDJHPDR UHGRUGR PXQGRSHODUHDOL GDGHGRVFHQiULRVGHSREUH]D RQGHYLYHDPDLRULDGRVKDELWDQWHVGDVPHJDFLGDGHVGRVpFXOR;;´ 20. $FRQMXQomR³PDV´ƐSRVVXLYDORUVHPkQWLFRDGLWLYRQRFRQWH[ WRHP que esá nseda. 1

5

³(VWHpRPRPHQWRDGHTXDGRGRUHVJDWHGRSURIHVVRUFRPRVXMHLWR KLVWyULFRGHWUDQVIRUPDomRSRUTXHVHHVWiDWUDYHVVDQGRXPDFRQMXQWXUDSDUDGR[DOQXQFDVHSUHFLVRXHSHGLXWDQWRGRSURIHVVRUHQXQFD VHGHXWmRSRXFRDHOHGRSRQWRGHYLVWDWDQWRGDIRUPDomRTXDQWRGD UHPXQHUDomRHGDVFRQGLo}HVGHWUDEDOKR´

21. 3RUVHUHPSUHJDGDGXDVYH]HVQRPHVPRSHUtRGRDSDODYUD³QXQFD´ ƐSRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDQDVGXDVRFRUUrQFLDVSHODFRQMXQomR nem, VHPSUHMXt]RSDUDRVHQWLGRGRWH[WR 1

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5

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Advérbios e Palavras Denotativas %6% ([FHOHQWtVVLPD6HQKRULWD  2 DEDL[RDVVLQDGR DOXQR FRPSXOVLYR GH FXUVRV SUHSDUDWyULRV SDUD FRQFXUVRVS~EOLFRVGRWDGRGDHVSHUDQoDIpUUHDGHVHWRUQDUEUHYHPHQWHXP HPLQHQWH IXQFLRQiULR S~EOLFR YHP PXL UHVSHLWRVDPHQWH SRU PHLR GHVWD LQIRUPDUD 9RVVD6HQKRULDTXH VHLQVFUHYHXSDUDRSURYLPHQWRGH YDJDQR FDUJRGH$QDOLVWDGH7UkQVLWRGR'(75$1')HSRUHVVHUHOHYDQWHPRWLYR susende  e ndeenad  nvad que ané c a xcelenísVLPD6HQKRULWDSDUDVHGHGLFDULQWHJUDOPHQWHDRHVWXGRGDVPDWpULDVFRQVanes d esecv edal. $SURYHLWRRHQVHMRSDUDPDQLIHVWDU OKHWDPEpPRXWURVVLPDLQWHQomRGH UHWRPDUWmRORJRVHMDDSURYDGRPLQKDVIXQo}HVGHQRLYRMXQWRD9RVVD([FHOHQWtVVLPDKDMDYLVWRRJUDQGHDPRUTXHWHGHYRWR 5HLWHURSURWHVWRVGHHVWLPDHFRQVLGHUDomR

30


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e geal. abé que essa líca se esuue ncalene n FRPSURPLVVRGRJDQKRVRFLDOHPWRGDVVXDVYHUWHQWHV±VD~GHLQG~VWULDFRPpUFLRHFXOWXUDFLHQWt ¿FD±QDH[WHQVmRGRFRQKHFLP HQWRH QDDEUDQJrQFLDGHWRGRVTXHVHHQYROYHPFRPDSHVTXLVDHPVD~GH´ 25.  desenvOYLPHQWRGDDUJXPHQWDomRGRWH[WRSHUPLWHVXEHQWHQGHUTXHD RUDomRLQLFLDGDSRU³7DPEpP´ƐGiFRQWLQXLGDGHjLGHLDGRTXH³YHP VHQGRSXEOLFDPHQWHSURSRVWR´Ɛ 1

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28. 0DQWrPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHDVUHODo}HVVHPkQWLFDVUHVSRQViYHLV SHODFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDOFDVRVHGHVORTXHQDOLQKDRDGYpUELR³FRQVHQVXalene” aa anes de “esabelece”. 1

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5

ed da vda.”

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32


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Classes Gramaticais Invariáveis 1. ERRA.$H[SUHVVmR³HPUHODomRD´pXPDORFXomRSUHSRVLWLYD±HOHPHQWRJHUDOPHQWHXWLOL]DGRSDUDLQWURGX]LUFRPSOHPHQWRVDVVLPFRPR DSUHSRVLomR3RUpPQRWUHFKR³VHPSUHQRVFRQGLFLRQRXDUHDJLUGHSUHcavaene em relaçãDRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGDTXHOHVTXHDJHPIRUDGRV SDGU}HV´VHIRVVHUHWLUDGDDSHQDVSDUWHGDORFXomRHOHPHQWRHPQHJULWRQmRKDYHULDSUHMXt]RJUDPDWLFDO2EVHUYHVHTXHDFRQWUDomR³DR´ SUHSRVLomRDUWLJRLQWURGX]LULDFRUUHWDPHQWHRFRPSOHPHQWRGRYHUER anecedene “eag”. 2. ERRA. $PEDVDVH[SUHVV}HVVmRORFXo}HVSUHSRVLWLYDV(QWUHWDQWR H[SUHVVDPUHODo}HVVHPkQWLFD VGLIHUHQWHV Cerca de dá dea de quanGDGHDSUR[LPDGDacerca de equvale a a respeit de, sbre e gealene LQWURGX]WHUPRVTXHGmRLGHLDGHDVVXQWR3RUWDQWRXPDQmRSRGHVXEVWLu ceaene a ua. (...)

3. ERRA. 9HMDVHRFRPHQWiULRGDTXHVWmRDQWHULRU

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5. ERRA. $SUHSRVLomR³D´QDH[SUHVVmR³DGRLVTXDUWHLU}HV´LQWURGX] DGMXQWRDGYHUELDOGHOXJDUH[SUHVVDLGHLDGHGLVWkQFLD$VXEVWLWXLomRGH ³D´SHODIRUPDYHUEDO³Ki´QmRWHULDDPHQRUFRHUrQFLDXPDYH]TXHHVVD IRUPDYHUEDOLQGLFDSULQFLSDOPHQWHH[LVWrQFLDRXWHPSRGHFRUULGR

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5

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7. 1RWUHFKR³GLDJQRVWLFDQGRSUR¿VVLRQDLVTXHIDOWDPjVHPSUHVDV´ ƐRYHUERVXEOLQKDGRUHJHGRLVFRPSOHPHQWRVXPGLUHWRUHSUHVHQWDGRSHORWHUPR³SUR¿VVLRQDLV´HRXWURLQGLUHWRUHSUHVHQWDGRSRU³jVHPSUHVDV´ ³)D]HUFLrQFLDLPSOLFDGHVFREULULQYHQWDUHSURGX]LUFRLVDV nvas. Anes de  caals se esabelece c ssea VRFLRHFRQ{PLFR GRPLQDQWH ID]HU FLrQFLD HUD XPD DWLYLGDGH ndvdual e vada.” 40


8. 1DOLQKDVHJXQGRDVUHJUDVGDQRUPDFXOWDGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVD DSUHSRVLomR³GH´QmRVRIUHFRQWUDomRFRPRDUWLJRGH³RFDSLWDOLVPR´SRUTXHHVWHWHUPRGHVHPSHQKDDIXQomRGHVXMHLWRGDRUDomR subdnada. ³1R HQWDQWRREVHUYDVH TXH XPD GDV GL¿FXOGDGHV GD YLGD VRFLDOpDDFHLWDomRGDGLIHUHQoD´ 9. 2UHVSHLWRjVUHJUDVGDQRUPDFXOWDUHTXLVLWRGDUHGDomRGHGRFXPHQWRVR¿FLDLVH[LJLULDTXHDFRQWUDomRHP³GDVGL¿FXOGDGHV´ ƐIRVVHGHVIHLWDJUDIDQGRVH GHDVGL¿FXOGDGHV , se  eíd HPTXHRFRUUHHVVHWHUPRFRQVWDVVHGHXPWH[WRR¿FLDO. ³²7HPRVFRLVDPHOKRUGRTXHHVVHVWUDWDGRVLQWHUURPSLD bus. ag ua duna, que, e uc, va dna  XQLYHUVRFXLGRQDGDPHQRVTXHHPUHFRQVWLWXLURVKRPHQVH s sads, dsbund s alens e as vudes.” 10. 2WUHFKR³7HPRVFRLVDPHOKRUGRTXHHVVHVWUDWDGRV´ƐDGPLWH VHPSUHMXt]RSDUDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHRVHQWLGRRULJLQDOGRWH[WRDVHJXLQWHUHHVFULWDTems cisa melhr que esses tratads . ³$JRUDDRQGDVmRRVSURGXWRVFRPQRYDVIXQFLRQDOLGDGHV aa aende a nvas necessdades d cnsud. 11. $RPLVVmRGDSUHSRVLomR³D´HP³DWHQGHUD QRYDVQHFHVVLGDGHV GRFRQVXPLGRU´ƐQmRSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOQHPR send gnal d ex. ³2 FRQKHFLPHQWR H D DSUHQGL]DJHP VREUH D HVFDOD ORFDO SURSRUFLRQDGRVSHODVLQIRUPDo}HVHVWDWtVWLFDVYrPUHVSRQGHU jVH[LJrQFLDVLPHGLDWDVGHFRPSUHHQVmRGDKHWHURJHQHLGDGH HVWUXWXUDOQR%UDVLO´ 12. 0DQWpPDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRDVHJXLQWHUHHVFULWDGR WUHFKR³UHVSRQGHUjVH[LJrQFLDVLPHGLDWDV´Ɛ respnder a exigências imediatas. ³$Wp KRMH UHVSRQGtDPRV j TXHVWmR $1'2 &20($$ 9'$" GDV PDLV GLYHUVDV PDQHLUDV FRP D GHVSUHRFXSDomR ds ncnsequenes.” 41


13. 1DOLQKDDSUHVHQoDGRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHHP³jTXHVWmR´LQGLFD que  veb respnder, c esá eegad n ex, exge  us de aVHPDQWLGDDFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDORYRFiEXOR³TXHVWmR´IRUVXEVWLWXtGR  questinament. 14. 2YHUERFKDPDUQRVHQWLGRGHFRQYRFDUPDQGDUYLUUHJHFRPSOHPHQWR VHPSURSRVLomR$VVLQDOHDRSomRTXHDSUHVHQWDXPH[HPSORGHVVHVHQWLGRHGHVVDUHJrQFLDGRYHUERFKDPDU D2WHOHIRQHFKDPDYDLQVLVWHQWHPHQWH E2tPmFKDPDRIHUUR F2GLUHWRUFKDPRXSDUDVLWRGDDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH G9iFKDPiORVSDUDRMDQWDU H&KDPDYDSHORDPLJRGHLQIkQFLD 15. $VVLQDOHDRSomRHPTXHDUHJrQFLDYHUEDOGDIUDVHDSUHVHQWDGDHVWiHP GHVDFRUGRFRPRVSDGU}HVJUDPDWLFDLV D$VVLVWLXRHVSHWiFXORSHORWHOmRSRLVHVWDYDORQJHGRSDOFR E2ImH[WDVLDGRDVVLVWLXDRGHV¿OHGHFDUQDYDO Fád,  c de bbes asssu  acdenad. Gaene, acedava e ds. ³7DLVGLQkPLFDVQmRVHUHSRUWDPDSHQDVDRFDUiWHUQHJDWLYRGRSRGHU GHRSUHVVmRSXQLomRRXUHSUHVVmRPDVWDPEpPDRVHXFDUiWHUSRVLv, de dsclna, cnla, adesa, aa.” 16. 2XVRGDSUHSRVLomRHP³DRFDUiWHU´ƐGHYHVHjVH[LJrQFLDVVLQWiWLFDV d veb reprtarQDDFHSomRXVDGDQRWH[WR ³(VVHFRQFHLWRSUHVVXS}HTXHWRGRVVHMDPIRUoDGRVDYLYHUHPFDVDV LGrQWLFDVJDQKDURVPHVPRVVDOiULRVFRPHUDVPHVPDVFRPLGDVH DFUHGLWDUQRVPHVPRVYDORUHV"´ 17. 2GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDDUJXPHQWDomRSHUPLWHDLQVHUomRGDSUHSRVLomR a LPHGLDWDPHQWHDQWHVGH³JDQKDU´ƐGH³FRPHU´ƐHGH³DFUHGLWDU´ ƐVHPVHSUHMXGLFDUDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR 1

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5

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18. $VIRUPDVYHUEDLV³SURYRFRX´ƐH³p´ƐVmRYHUERVGHOLJDomR. 19. $FHUFDGDVLQWD[HGRWUHFKR³2VQ~PHURVVmRVHPHOKDQWHVDRVUHODFLRQDGRVDRVIXUWRVURXERVHDPHDoDV´SRGHVHD¿UPDUTXHRYRFiEXOR³VmR´ HVWiHPSUHJDGRFRPRYHUERGHOLJDomR ³$REMHWLYLGDGHSRUWDQWRQmRH[LVWHDSHQDVVHXHIHLWRTXHpFULDGR SRUPHLR GHPHFDQLVPRVOLQJXtVWLFRV TXHGmRRXWURVHFRV H YDORUHV VLJQL¿FDWLYRVjPHQVDJHP´ 20. 3UHVHUYDQGRVH D FRUUHomR JUDPDWLFDO H D FRHUrQFLD DUJXPHQWDWLYD GR SDUiJUDIR DIXQomRTXH DH[SUHVVmR ³PHFDQLVPRVOLQJXtVWLFRV´ Ɛ H[HUFHQRWH[WRSRGHULDVHUPDUFDGDDSHQDVSHODSUHSRVLomR³SRU´VHP QHFHVVLGDGHGHVHUHFRUUHUDRHPSUHJRGH³SRUPHLRGH´Ɛ 1

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21. $LQVHUomRGDSUHSRVLomRsbreDQWHVGDRUDomRFRQGLFLRQDOLQLFLDGDSRU ³VHpSRVVtYHO´ƐPDQWHULDDFRHUrQFLDGDDUJXPHQWDomRGRWH[WREHP c eseaa as egas gaacas. 1

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22. $SUHSRVLomRHP³GHTXHRGHVHQYROYLPHQWR´ƐpH[LJLGDSHODUHJrQca dDSDODYUD³FUHQoD´Ɛ ³$LQIRUPDomRDWXDOL]DGDpIHUUDPHQWDHVVHQFLDOSDUDDIRUPXODomR HDLPSOHPHQWDomRGHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHHPiUHDVHP TXHDSUHVWDomRGHVHUYLoRVpGHVFHQWUDOL]DGDFRPRpRFDVRGDDVVLVWrQFLDVRFLDO´ 23. 2WUHFKR³SDUDDIRUPXODomRHDLPSOHPHQWDomRGHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDV´ ƐFRPSOHPHQWDRVHQWLGRGRDGMHWLYR³HVVHQFLDO´Ɛ ³0XLWDVFRLVDVQRVGLIHUHQFLDPGRVRXWURVDQLPDLVPDVQDGDpPDLV PDUFDQWH GR TXH D QRVVD FDSDFLGDGH GH WUDEDOKDU GH WUDQVIRUPDU RPXQGRVHJXQGRQRVVDTXDOL¿FDomRQRVVDHQHUJLDQRVVDLPDJLQDomR´ 24. $UHWLUDGDGDSUHSRVLomR HP³GH WUDQVIRUPDU´ƐYLRODULDDVUHJUDVGH JUDPiWLFDGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVDMiTXHHVVDH[SUHVVmRFRPSOHPHQWD³FDSDFLGDGH´Ɛ ³'DGDDLQH[LVWrQFLDGHHQFDQDPHQWRSDUDID]HUDGUHQDJHPWRUQDYDVHLPSRVVtYHODGLVWULEXLomRGHiJXDQDVFDVDV´ 25. 2VHJPHQWR³'DGDDLQH[LVWrQFLDGHHQFDQDPHQWR´ƐSRGHULDVHUFRUeaene eesc da segunWHIRUPDevid inexistência de encanament. ³7RGRLQGLYtGXRWHPGLUHLWRjSURWHomRGHVXDOLEHUGDGHGHVXDLQWHJULGDGH ItVLFD H GH RXWURV EHQV TXH VmR QHFHVViULRV SDUD TXH XPD SHVVRDQmRVHMDUHEDL[DGDGHVXDQDWXUH]DKXPDQD´ 26. 1DOLQKDDUHSHWLomRGDSUHSRVLomR³GH´DQWHVGH³VXDOLEHUGDGH´³VXD LQWHJULGDGH´H³RXWURVEHQV´LQGLFDTXHVHWUDWDGHWUrVH[SUHVV}HVTXH FRPSOHPHQWDP³SURWHomR´HQmR³GLUHLWR´ ³2IDWRpTXHGHVGHRVVHXVSULPyUGLRVDVFROHWLYLGDGHVKXPDQDV QmRDSHQDV SDFWXDUDPQRUPDVGHFRQYLYrQFLDVRFLDOPDVWDPEpP IRUDPFRUSRUL¿FDQGRXPFRQMXQWRGHFRQFHLWRVHSULQFtSLRVRULHQWDdes da cndua n que ange a ca éc-al.” 44


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5

³0DLVSUHRFXSDQWHQRHQWDQWRpDVLWXDomRFULDGDSHORUHODWRUGD 21SDUDRGLUHLWRjDOLPHQWDomRHDQ=LHJOHUTXHFODVVL¿FRXRV ELRFRPEXVWtYHLVFRPR³XPFULPHFRQWUDDKXPDQLGDGH´JDUDQWLQGR TXHRPXQGRWHULDPLOK}HVHPLOK}HVGHQRYRVIDPLQWRVSHODHVFDODGD QRVSUHoRVGRVDOLPHQWRVTXHVHULDPXVDGRVSDUDID]HUIXQFLRQDURV PRWRUHVGRVDXWRPyYHLVGRPXQGRULFR´

2. (P³GLUHLWRjDOLPHQWDomR´ƐRXVRGHVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHpXP UHFXUVRLPSUHVFLQGtYHOSDUDDFRPSUHHQVmRGRWH[WR ³&RPRQDGDDLQGDGHXFHUWRQRSODQHWDDLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DomRVyVHUi aceável quand se cue duas essas.” 3. 0DQWrPVHDFRHUrQFLDGHLGHLDVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRDRVH HPSUHJDURVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHQR³D´HP³DLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DomR´ ƐVLWXDomRHPTXHHVVHWHUPRVHULDHPSUHJDGRFRPRREMHWRGLUHWRSUHscnad. 53


³3RGHVHGL]HUQRTXHFRQFHUQHjFRPSOH[LGDGHTXHKiXPSyOR HPStULFRHXPSyOROyJLFRHTXHDFRPSOH[LGDGHDSDUHFHTXDQGRKi VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHGL¿FXOGDGHVHPStULFDVHGL¿FXOGDGHVOyJLFDV´ 4. $UHWLUDGDGRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHHP³QRTXHFRQFHUQHjFRPSOH[LGDGH´ƐDOWHUDDVUHODo}HVGHVHQWLGRHQWUHRVWHUPRVPDVSUHVHUYD VXDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDO ³1mRpRWDPDQKRHPWHUPRVGHQ~PHURGHKDELWDQWHVRXGDiUHD HVSDFLDORFXSDGDTXHFRQWDFRQWDVXDIXQFLRQDOLGDGHHPWHUPRVGDV PDQLSXODo}HV¿QDQFHLUDVTXHFDUDFWHUL]DPDHUDGDJOREDOL]DomR´ 5. $WHQGHULDjSUHVFULomRJUDPDWLFDODDOWHUDomRGRVHJPHQWR³HPWHUPRV GDVPDQLSXODo}HV¿QDQFHLUDV´ƐSDUD relativamente as manipulao}HV¿QDQFHLUDV 1

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5

anc ecuu enaneaene as aâes anees d (VWDGRGHVHQYROYLPHQWLVWDVHPFRQWXGREORTXHDUDFRQVFLrQFLD GD QHFHVVLGDGH GH VH SURVVHJXLU FRP DV DGDSWDo}HV DRV QRYRV es.” 6. 2 HPSUHJR GR VLQDO LQGLFDWLYR GH FUDVH HP ³j RQGD´ Ɛ MXVWL¿FDVH SHODUHJrQFLDGH³DEULU´ƐHSHODSUHVHQoDGHDUWLJRGH¿QLGRIHPLQLQR sngula ³3RGHVHGDUDHQWHQGHUTXHVHYLDMRXTXHVHFRQKHFHPOtQJXDV a alava esangea e ua laca u e ua aganda de ndca dese de ve-se asscad a ua culua e a u aís,  seu esíg” 7. 3HORIDWRGH³DVVRF LDGR´ƐH[LJLU TXHVHXFRPSO HPHQWRVHMDUHJLGR  SHODSUHSRVLomRa, de se eegad  snal ndcav de case e “a ua culua”. ³$VVLPFRPRREDQFRHPTXH WUDEDOKD+XJRVHWRUQRXPD LVOLJDGR jVTXHVW}HVDPELHQWDLVFRPRSDVVDUGRVDQRV´ 54


8. $VXEVWLWXLomRGDH[SUHVVmR³TXHVW}HVDPELHQWDLV´ƐSRUVLQ{QLPRV exuas, c,  exel , temas ambientais u prblemas ambientais SUHVHUYDDFRHUrQFLDGDDUJXPHQWDomRHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDO d ex. ³(pDSRVWDQGRQHVVDVHJXQGDRSomRTXHRVYHUGDGHLURVGHPRFUDWDV LQVLVWHPHPSURSRUFLRQDULQIRUPDo}HVDWRGDVDVSHVVRDV´ 9. 1RWHUPR³DWRGDVDVSHVVRDV´ƐDRVHHOLPLQDURSURQRPH³WRGDV´ pQHFHVViULRHOLPLQDUDSUHSRVLomR³D´HFRORFDUVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVH e “as essas”. 1

5

³2UHFRQKHFLPHQWRGR SURJUDPDEUDVLOHLURVLJQL¿FDTXHDV QRVVDV ÀRUHVWDVDWHQGHPjVSUiWLFDVLQWHUQDFLRQDLVGHPDQHMRVXVWHQWiYHO VmRVRFLDOPHQWHMXVWDVHFRQRPLFDPHQWHYLiYHLVHDPELHQWDOPHQWH FRUUHWDV R TXH IDFLOLWD R DXPHQWR GDV H[SRUWDo}HV GDV HPSUHVDV EUDVLOHLUDVGHYLGRjTXHGDGHEDUUHLUDVWpFQLFDV´

10. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³jVSUiWLFDV´ƐSRU a práticasSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomR gaacal d eíd. 11. $VVLQDOHDRSomRHPTXHDIUDVHDSUHVHQWDRHPSUHJRFRUUHWRGRDFHQWR gave ndcav de case. DVWRQmRLQWHUHVVDjQLQJXpP E1mRFRVWXPDPRVFRPSUDUURXSDVjSUD]R F2HVWXGDQWHVHGLULJLXjGLUHWRULDGDHVFROD G&DPLQKDPRVGHYDJDUDWpjHQWUDGDGRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWR H(VVDpDLQVWLWXLomRjTXHQRVUHIHULPRVQDFRQYHUVDFRPRSUHVLGHQWH ³0XGDGRVHXPRGRGHSHQVDURSHVTXLVDGRUMiQmRFRQFHEHDTXHOH WHPDGDPHVPDIRUPDHDVVLPMiQmRpFDSD]GHHVWDEHOHFHUXPD UHODomRH[DWDPHQWHLJXDOjGRH[SHULPHQWRRULJLQDO´ 12. (P³jGRH[SHULPHQWR´ƐRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHHVWiHPSUHJDGRGHIRUPDVHPHOKDQWHDRHPSUHJRGHVVHVLQDOHPH[SUHVV}HVFRPR à mda, às vezesHPTXHRXVRGRVLQDOp¿[R. ³YHUGDGHVIDOVDVTXHTXDQGRVHGLVVHPLQDPGHQWURGHXPJUXSR RX FRPXQLGDGH WHQGHP D KRVWLOL]DU IRUPDV GH SHQVDPHQWR H GH FRPSRUWDPHQWR TXH GH DOJXPD IRUPD QmR VH FRQIRUPDP jTXHOD “vedade”. 55


13. 1DOLQKDMXVWL¿FDVHRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHHP³jTXHOD´SHODH[LJrQFLDGHLQLFLDURFRPSOHPHQWRGH³VHFRQIRUPDP´FRPDSUHSRVLomRa. ³1RLQtFLR0LFKDHOQmRJRVWDYDGHWUHLQDUPDVDRVSRXFRVDVFRLVDV FRPHoDUDPDPXGDU$RVDQRVHOHUHVROYHXSDUDUGHWRPDUStOXODV SDUDFRQWURODUDKLSHUDWLYLGDGH´ 14. 6HDORFXomR³DRVSRXFRV´ƐIRVVHWURFDGDSRUXPDRXWUDFRPSDODYUD IHPLQLQDRHPSUHJRGDFUDVHVHULDREULJDWyULRFRPRHP às pressas as cisas cmeçaram a mudar. ³&DLXD~OWLPDWULQFKHLUDGHUHVLVWrQFLDFRQWUDDIHUUDPHQWD2DXWRUGH nsa sbe a &HJXHLUDH2(YDQJHOKR6HJXQGRHVXV&ULVWRGHFLGLX FULDU³XPHVSDoRSDUDFRPHQWiULRVUHÀH[}HVVLPSOHVRSLQL}HVVREUH LVWRRXDTXLORRTXHYLHUDWDOKHGHIRLFH´ 15. 3UHVHUYDVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDODRVHUHHVFUHYHUDH[SUHVVmRµDWDOKHGH IRLFH¶ƐFRPFUDVHà talhe de fice. 1

5

³7LYHUDXPDSHOHWHULDQXPDFLGDGHRQGHID]LDXPFDORUGRVLQIHUQRV TXDVHRDQRLQWHLUR&ODURTXHIRLjIDOrQFLDPDVVXDVIUHJXHVDVQXQFD IRUDPWmRERQLWDVHPERUDWmRSRXFDV¬VYH]HVHOHVGLVFXWLDP QDKRUDGRMDQWDUQDYHUGDGHPLQKDPmHEULJDYDFRPHOHTXH¿FDYD FDODGRVHHODQmRSDUDYDGHEULJDUHOHVHOHYDQWDYDGDPHVDHVDtD aa a ua.”

16. 1DVOLQKDVHRHPSUHJRGRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHHP³jIDOrQFLD´ H³¬VYH]HV´MXVWL¿FDVHSHODUHJrQFLDYHUEDO ³2FDSLWDOLVPRSRGHVHUGH¿QLGRFRPRDFRH[LVWrQFLDHQWUHDHQRUPH FDSDFLGDGHGHFULDUWUDQVIRUPDUHGRPLQDUDQDWXUH]DVXVFLWDQGR GHVHMRV DPELo}HV H HVSHUDQoDV H DV OLPLWDo}HV LQWUtQVHFDV j VXD caacdade de enega  que eeu.” 17. 1RWUHFKR³HDVOLPLWDo}HVLQWUtQVHFDVjVXDFDSDFLGDGHGHHQWUHJDURTXH SURPHWHX´ƐRHPSUHJRGRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHpIDFXOWDWLYR 1

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5

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18. 2VLQDOLQGLFDWLYR GHFUDVHHP³UHW RUQDUjPLQKDF LGDGH´ƐpIDF XOWDWLYRHDVXDRPLVVmRSUHVHUYDULDRVVHQWLGRVGRWH[WRHDFRUUHomRGDV esuuas lnguíscas. 1

5

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19. 1RVWUHFKRV³DWHQGHUjVVXDVQHFHVVLGDGHV´Ɛ³OHYRXjUHGXomRGD TXDQWLGDGHGHiJXD´ƐH³2UHVWDQWHFRUUHVSRQGHjiJXDVDOJDGDGRV PDUHV´ƐRHPSUHJRGHFUDVHpREULJDWyULR ³3DVVDU GD FRQGLomR GH GHYHGRU j GH FUHGRU LQWHUQDFLRQDO p IDWR LQpGLWRPDVQmRVXUSUHHQGHQWH´ 20. $QWHVGDH[SUHVVmR³GHFUHGRU´ƐVXEHQWHQGHVHDUHSHWLomRGDSDODYUD ³FRQGLomR´

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2. ERRA. bseve-se que a eada d snal ndcav de case e “dUHLWRjDOLPHQWDomR´QmRFRPSURPHWHDFRPSUHHQVmRGRWH[WR 1RWHVH ESTEWDPEpPTXHQmRKDYHULDSUHMXt]RJUDPDWLFDOXPDYH]TXHRVX É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. EVWDQWLYR O GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO DOLPHQWDomRQmRWHPVHXVHQWLGRUHVWULQJLGRSRUQHQKXPDDGMHWLYDomR ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . 3. ERRA. 1RWUHFKR ³&RPRQDGDDLQGDGHXFHUWRQRSODQHWD a internacionalizaçãoVyVHUiDFHLWiYHOTXDQGRVHFXPSULUHPGXDVSUHPLVVDV´

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5

ane que exsa ea a lbedade de  e v, a lbedade de ven. (XWLQKDWRGDVDVRXWUDVOLEHUGDGHVSUHVRQRSRUmR±GHSHQVDUGH [LQJDUPHXVFDSWRUHVGHWHUXPDUHOLJLmRFDVRTXLVHVVHXPDGH HVFROKHUPLQKDVFRQYLFo}HVSROtWLFDV´

15. $RUDomR³TXHXPEHPpIXQGDPHQWDO´ƐH[HUFHDPHVPDIXQomRVLQWiWLFDTXH³WRGDVDVRXWUDVOLEHUGDGHV´Ɛ 1

5

“Alé das esaíscas,  au eYHODDVKLVWyULDVWUiJLFDVTXHRVGDGRV IULRVQmRPRVWUDPFRPRDVFULDQoDVDEDQGRQDGDVSHODVIDPtOLDVQDV UXDV GH LQVKDVD &RQJR SRU VHUHP FRQVLGHUDGDV ³IHLWLFHLUDV´ RXDQXYHPGHJiVOHWDOH[SHOLGDSHODIiEULFDGDQLRQ&DUELGHQD ËQGLDTXHFDXVRXDPRUWHGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPLOKDELWDQWHVGH EDUUDFRVQRVDUUHGRUHVGDXQLGDGHGDHPSUHVDTXHQmRWLQKDPLQIRUPDomRVREUHRVULVFRVRXRSomRGe a e u lcal.”

16. 1DOLQKDDH[SUHVVmR³RVGDGRVIULRV´pREMHWRGLUHWRGRYHUER³PRVa”. 1

5

³PDQDOLVWDGHSDODYUDFKDYHSRUH[HPSORWHPD~QLFDPLVVmRGH FRPELQDU DV SDODYUDV GH XP VtWLR GH PRGR TXH DV IHUUDPHQWDV GH busca  sue, see, ene s es da lsa.  ua ua IUHQWHVXUJLUDPIXQo}HVUHODWLYDVDDVVXQWRVDPELHQWD LVFRPRDGR FRQVXOWRUGHVXVWHQWDELOLGDGHSUR¿VVLRQDOTXHHQWUHRXWUDVFRLVDV ID]HVWXGRVGHLPSDFWRVREUHRDPELHQWHDOJREiVLFRSDUDPXLWRV QHJyFLRV´

17. 3HORVVHQWLGRVGRWH[WRGHSUHHQGHVHTXHQRWUHFKR³GHPRGRTXHDV IHUUDPHQWDVGHEXVFD³” sue, see, ene s es da lsa” ƐRWHUPRVXEOLQKDGRTXHpFRPSOHPHQWRGRYHUER situar, esá HPSUHJDGRHPUHIHUrQFLDD³PDQDOLVWDGHSDODYUDFKDYH´Ɛ ³0DFKDGR SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGR QR FRQWH[WR KLVWyULFR HP TXH VXUJLXXPHVSDQWRHXPPLODJUHPDVRTXHPHHQFDQWDGHIRUPD PDLVSDUWLFXODUpRIDWRGHTXHHOHHVWDYDRWHPSRWRGRSUHJDQGR SHoDVQRVOHLWRUHVHQHOHPHVPR´ 18. 2SURQRPHµPH¶ƐIXQFLRQDFRPRFRPSOHPHQWRLQGLUHWRGDIRUPD YHUEDO³HQFDQWD´Ɛ 65


1

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³2QVWLWXWRGH5HJLVWURPRELOLiULRGR%UDVLO5%VHomRGH6mR 3DXORHPSDUFHULDFRPR&ROpJLR1RWDULDOGR%UDVLOWDPEpPVHomR GH6mR3DXORHFRPRDSRLRGD&RUUHJHGRULD*HUDOGDXVWLoDGH 6mR3DXOR FRQJUHJD HVIRUoRV SDUDSURPRYHU HUHDOL]DUVHPLQiULRV GHGLUHLWRQRWDULDOHUHJLVWUDOQRHVWDGRYLVDQGRRDSHUIHLoRDPHQWR écnc de nás e egsades e a ecclage de ess e SUR¿VVLRQDLVTXHDWXDPQDiUHD´

19. $VH[SUHVV}HV³HPSDUFHULD´ƐH³FRPRDSRLR´ƐH[HUFHPDIXQomRVLQWiWLFDGH DGMXQWRDGYHUELDOGH FRPSDQKLDHSRU LVVRSRGHPVHU VXEVWLWXtGDVVHPSUHMXt]RGRVHQWLGRSRU juntamente. ³(P  R FLQHDVWD 6WDQOH\ XEULF ODQoDYD R ¿OPH 'U 6WUDQJHORYH 1HOH XP R¿FLDO QRUWHDPHULFDQR RUGHQD XP ERPEDUGHLR QXFOHDUjQLmR6RYLpWLFDHFRPHWHVXLFtGLRHPVHJXLGDOHYDQGR FRQVLJRRFyGLJRSDUDFDQFHODURERPEDUGHLR´ 20. $H[SUHVVmR³jQLmR6RYLpWLFD´ƐpFRPSOHPHQWRGDIRUPDYHUEDO ³RUGHQD´Ɛ

66


Gabarito Comentado

o l u tí p a C

6 5

Sintaxe do Período Simples 1. CERT. 6DEHVHTXHDRUGHPGLUHWDGRVWHUPRVGDRUDomRp6(72 9(5%2&203/(0(1721RWUHFKR³'RVXFHVVRQRFLUFXLWRFRPXQLFDFLRQDOGHSHQGHPDH[LVWrQFLDHD IHOLFLGDGHSHVVRDO´ e-se C3/(0(172 'R VXFHVVR QR FLUFXLWR FRPXQLFDFLRQDO 9(5%2 GHSHQGHP6(72&2032672DH[LVWrQFLDHDIHOLFLGDGHSHVVRDO ecebe-se, an, que  sue esá ss a edcad. (...) 2. ERRA. 2VXMHLWRGH³YLYH´pDH[SUHVVmRSRVSRVWD³DHFRQRPLDQD-

FLRQDOMiRVXMHLWRGH³HVWLPXOD´pDH[SUHVVmR³2ERPPRPHQWR´ ESTE É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. O INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO 3. GABARITO ERRA. 2TXHDTXHVWmRD¿UPDDFHUFDGRFRQFHLWRGHLQGHWHUPLQDomR ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ DVYHUEDLV GRVXMHLWRpFRUUHWR(QWUHWDQWRRTXHD¿UPDVREUHDVIRUP OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . ³'HVDSDUHFHUDP´H³UHVWDUDP´pLQFRUUHWR2VXMHLWRGHVVHV YHUERVQmR

é ndeenad, e s, esecvaene, s es “s gandes esnaJHQV´H³PiJRDVHUHVVHQWLPHQWRVPHGRHGHVFRQ¿DQoDXPVHQWLPHQWR GHGHVJRVWRHGHWULVWH]D´'HYHVe bseva que a ecea essa d luUDOVyLQGLFDVXMHLWRLQGHWHUPLQDGRTXDQGRQmRVH¿]HUUHIHUrQFLDDQHQKXPWHUPRDQWHULRURXSRVWHULRU([3HJDUDPPHXFHOXODUXHEUDUDP a vne daquela la. 4. CERT. 3HUFHEHVHFODUDPHQWHTXHRVXMHLWRGDVHJXQGDRFRUUrQFLDGH ³SHQVD´pRWHUPR³KRPHP´TXHHVWiVXEHQWHQGLGRFRQWH[WXDOPHQWH 5. CERT. 1RWUHFKR³³$HWDSDGHDYDOLDomRTXDQWLWDWLYDHDGHDYDOLDomR qualava ds esulads cmpõeRSUy[LPRFDStWXOR´DIRUPDYHUEDO HVWiQRVLQJXODURTXHFRQ¿JXUDHUURJUDPDWLFDOXPDYH]TXHRVXMHLWR 67


Sintaxe do Período Composto

1

5

o l u tí p a C

6

“á, é, uas as gaves, que se nsala lenaene n gaQLVPRFRPRRDXPHQWRGDSUHVVmRDUWHULDOHDRFRUUrQFLDGHSDUDGDV cadíacas. sas de assa desecebdas, á que ne see DSUHVHQWDPXPDUHODomRWmRFODUDHGLUHWDFRPRIDWRUDPELHQWDO'H LPHGLDWRH[LVWHRDOHUWDRQGHPRUDUHPPHWUySROHV"´

1. $ORFXomR³MiTXH´ƐHVWDEHOHFHXPDUHDomRGHFRPSDUDomRQRSHUtRGR “Aesa de equenaDIXQomRGR10(752pIXQGDPHQWDOMiTXH DLQVWLWXLomRHVWiFRQWULEXLQGRSDUDDSURPRomRGDLJXDOGDGHVRFLDO´ 2. $VXEVWLWXLomRGH³$SHVDUGH´ƐSRU EmbraSUHMXGLFDDFRUUHomR gaacal d eíd. ³(OHVSRUpPUHFXVDUDPWXGRFRPVLPSOLFLGDGHGL]HQGRTXHD¿ORVR¿DEDVWDYDDR¿OyVRIRHTXHRVXSpUÀXRHUDXPGLVVROYHQWH7mR QREUHUHVSRVWDHQFKHXGHDGPLUDomRWDQWRDRVViELRVFRPRDRVSULQFLSDLVHjPHVPDSOHEH´ 3. 1R WUHFKR ³7mR QREUH UHVSRVWD HQFKHX GH DGPLUDomR WDQWR DRV ViELRV FRPRDRVSULQFLSDLVHjPHVPDSOHEH´ƐDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³FRPR´  quantPDQWpPDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR “ esulad bd n esud, ublcad na evsa PNAS, sa TXHDIDOWDGHFRPLGDQRVSULPHLURVPHVHVGHJHVWDomRDOWHUDR PDWHULDOJHQpWLFRGRV¿OKRV1HQKXP GHOHVSRUpPQDVFH XDEDL[R GRSHVRRXFRPDOJXPSUREOHPDHYLGHQWHGHVD~GH ´ 72


4. 1RWUHFKR³1HQKXPGHOHVSRUpPQDVFHXDEDL[RGRSHVRRXFRPDOJXP SUREOHPDHYLGHQWHGHVD~GH´ƐDFRQMXQomRDGYHUVDWLYDSRGHVHP SUHMXt]R SDUD R VHQWLGR RULJLQDO GR WH[WR VHU VXEVWLWXtGD SRUcntud, tdavia u n entant. ³3RULURQLDDVQRWtFLDVPDLVIUHTXHQWHVSURGX]LGDVSHODVSHVTXLVDV FLHQWt¿FDV UHODWDP QmR D GHVFREHUWD GH QRYRV VHUHV RX IURQWHLUDV PDULQKDVPDVDDODUPDQWHHVFDODGDGDVDJUHVV}HVLPSLQJLGDVDRV RFHDQRVSHODDomRKXPDQD´ 5. 2WHUPR³PDV´ƐFRUUHVSRQGHDTXDOTXHUXPGRVVHJXLQW HVtdavia, entretant, n entant, cnquant. ³2 SURFHVVR GH DFRPSDQKDPHQWR IRL HVWUXWXUDGR HP GRLV HVWiJLRVLQWHUGHSHQGHQWHVHQWUHVLDVDo}HVGHVHQYROYLGDVSHOD$JrQFLD HQTXDQWRSDUWHDYDOLDGDHDVDo}HVVREUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRDYDOLDGRUGR SURFHVVRD&RPLVVmRGH$FRPSDQKDPHQWRH$YDOLDomR´ 6. 1R WUHFKR ³HQTXDQWR SDUWH DYDOLDGD´ Ɛ R HPSUHJR GH ³HQTXDQWR´ FRQWUDULDUHFRPHQGDo}HVGHDOJXQs gaács elavas a us da na SDGUmRGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVDHPFRQWH[WRVHVFULWRVIRUPDLV ³$GHVSHLWRGDGHVDFHOHUDomRHFRQ{PLFDQDVQDo}HVULFDVDVFRWDo}HVGDVFRPPRGLWLHVDJUtFRODVPLQHUDLVHHQHUJpWLFDVSHUVLVWHPHP DVFHQVmR6HJXQGRR)0RVSUHoRVGRVDOLPHQWRVVXELUDPGR ¿QDOGHDRLQtFLRGH´ 7. $H[SUHVVmR³$GHVSHLWRGD´ƐSRGHVHPSUHMXt]RSDUDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHDVLQIRUPDo}HVRULJLQDLVGRSHUtRGRVHUVXEVWLWXtGDSRUTXDOTXHUXPDGDVVHJXLQWHVApesar da, Embra haja, Nã bstante a. ³$V SHVVRDV QmR QDVFHP LJXDLV (ODV SRVVXHP KDELOLGDGHV H WDOHQWR VSUySULR V2SULQFLSDOSDSHOGHXPJRYHUQRQmRpLUFR QWUD HVVDUHDOLGDGHHIRUoDUDOJRTXHQmRH[LVWHQHPH[LVWLUi´ 8. 2GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVLGHLDVQRWH[WRSHUPLWHDLQVHUomRQDOLQKD GHFRQHFWLYRGHYDORUH[SOLFDWLYRHQWUHDVRUDo}HVGDVHJXLQWHIRUPD iguais, pis elas pssuem. 73


³'HWmRKDELWXDGRVDYLYHUHPUHODomRFRPRVGHPDLVSRXFDVYH]HV SHUFHEHPRV RX FRQVWDWDPRV VXD LPSRUWkQFLD RX VXD LQÀXrQFLD HP nsss caens u HPQRVVDVGHFLV}HV$YLGDKXPDQDp gual.” 9. (P³'HWmRKDELWXDGRV´ƐDSUHSRVLomR³'H´LQWURGX]RUDomRGHYDl causal que, ene uas esuuas, cesnde a Prque estams tã habituads u a Pr estarms tã habituads. ³&DGDYH]TXH HXWHQWDYDUHFRQFLOLDUPHFRP HODVDtDPDOWUDWDGR eeld.” 10. (P³&DGDYH]TXHHXWHQWDYDUHFRQFLOLDUPHFRPHOD´ƐDH[SUHVVmR ³&DGDYH]TXH´SRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDSRU À medida queVHPDOWHUDomR de send. ³(VFUHYLSRLVWRGDDPLQKDYLGDSRHPDVQDUUDWLYDVFRQWRVWUDWDGRV ensas.” 11. &RPRGHVORFDPHQWRGDFRQMXQomR³SRLV´SDUDRLQtFLRGDRUDomR³(VFUHYLSRLVWRGDDPLQKDYLGDSRHPDVQDUUDWLYDVFRQWRVWUDWDGRVHQVDLRV´ ƐFRPRVGHYLGRVDMXVWHVGHPDL~VFXO DVHPLQ~VFXODVSUHVHUYDVHR send gnal d eíd. ³3RUpPPDOH[SHULPHQWDYDDLOXVmRGHSHODSRHVLDWHUH[RUFL]DGRD SHUVHJXLomRGRVPHXVSDYRUHVORJRRXWUDVDOXFLQDo}HVRXWURVSHVDGHORVRXWUDVEL]DUULDVPDFDEUDVHI~QHEUHVDVVDOWDYDPVHPWUpJXDD PLQKDSREUHDOPDDFDEUXQKDGD´ 12. (P³3RUpPPDOH[SHULPHQWDYDDLOXVmRDPLQKDSREUHDOPDDFDEUXQKDGD´ƐRWHUPR³PDO´pHPSUHJDGRFRPVHQWLGRWHPSRUDO “A lenda ubana suge c a undade d nusad, d eseWDFXODUGRIDQWDVLRVRRPRPHQWRHPTXHVHSRGHURPSHUFRPD UHDOLGDGHHFUHUTXHH[LVWHDOJRDOpPGRTXHVHFRQKHFH´ 13. 3UHVHUYDPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRHDFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRVDUguens a se lga  segund eíd snác d ex a e SRUXPDFRQMXQomRGDVHJXLQWHIRUPDd fantasis, pst que é  mment (...). 74


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“ vended de nas é   as desecuad e alege d und. e ua ala de ássa.

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5

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5

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5

RGHVHQYROYLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRHVRFLDOGRVSRYRVHWRUQDUHIHWLYRV RVGLUHLWRVHOLEHUGDGHVKXPDQDVGHDFRUGRFRPD&DUWDGDV1Do}H V ndas.” 17. 3RUFDXVDGDVRFRUUrQFLDVGDFRQMXQomR³H´QRPHVPRSHUtRGRVLQWiWLFR RFRQHFWLYR³DVVLPFRPR´ƐWHPDGXSODIXQomRGHPDUFDUDUHODomR GHDGLomRHQWUHDVRUDo}HVHGHL[DUFODUDDKLHUDUTXLDGDVUHODo}HVVHPkQcas. 75


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3. CERT. xsePDVORFXo}HVFRQMXQWLYDV tant quant e tant cm, TXHH[SUHV VDPDPHVPDLGHLD HLQWURGX]HPFRQWH[WXDOPHQWHRPHVPR ESTE É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. WLSRGHRUDomRRUDomRFRRUGHQDGDVLQGpWLFDDGLWLYD O GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ 4. CERT. 1RWUHFKR³1HQKXPGHOHVé, nasceu abax d es u OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . FRPDOJXPSUREOHPDHYLGHQWHGHVD~GH´pGHIDWRXPDFRQ MXQomRFR-

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4. 1RWUHFKR³GHSHQVDUGH[LQJDUPHXVFDSWRUHVGHWHUXPDUHOLJLmRFDVR TXLVHVVHXPDGHHVFROKHUPLQKDVFRQYLFo}HVSROtWLFDV´ƐDYtUJXOD pHPSUHJDGDSDUDVHSDUDUWHUPRVTXHH[HUFHPDPHVPDIXQomRVLQWiWLFD “da eesa e ua culua, ua esnaldade, ua caa. ssa FXOWXUDDFDEDLPSUHVVDQDVSHVVRDVTXHWUDEDOKDPDOL´ 5. 1RVWHUPRVHQXPHUDGRVQDOLQKDDVXEVWLWXLomRGDYtUJXODFRORFDGDDQWHVGH³XPDFDUD´SHODFRQMXQomReSUHVHUYDULDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGR WH[WRPDVHQIUDTXHFHULDDLQGLFDomRVHPkQWLFDGHTXHVHWUDWDGHWHUPRV SUDWLFDPHQWHVLQ{QLPRV 1

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6. e acd c a gaáca nava da língua uguesa,  eeg GDYtUJXODQRSULPHLURSHUtRGRGRWH[WRQmRWHPMXVWL¿FDWLYDJUDPDWLFDO ³1R DQR SDVVDGR D SURGXomR LQGXVWULDO FUHVFHX  HQTXDQWR R HPSUHJR DXPHQWRX  H R WRWDO GH KRUDV SDJDV SHOD LQG~VWULD DXPHQWRX´ 7. 2HPSUHJRGDYtUJXODORJRDSyV³SDVVDGR´ ƐMXVWL¿FDVHSRULVRODUR DGMXQWRDGYHUELDOGHWHPSRDQWHSRVWRjRUDomRSULQFLSDO 1

5

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8. 2HPSUHJRGDVYtUJXODVQR~OWLPRSHUtRGRVLQWiWLFRGRWH[WRPRVWUDTXH DFLUFXQVWkQFLDH[SUHVVDSRU³FRPXPDJUDQGHDFXPXODomRGHEHQHItFLRV SDUDSHTXHQRVVHWRUHVVRFLDLV´ƐSRGHVHUGHVORFDGDWDQWRSDUDDQWHV GH³HVVDGLVWULEXLomR´ƐTXDQWRSDUDGHSRLVGH³SRSXODomR´ƐVHP SUHMXGLFDUDFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRVDUJXPHQWRV 87


³PGRVJUDQGHVSUREOHPDVQR%UDVLODOpPGDLPSXQLGDGHHGD FRUUXSomRHQGrPLFDVpDPiGLVWULEXLomRGHUHQGDVLWXDomRHPTXH PXLWRVWrPSRXFRHSRXFRVWrPPXLWR´ 9. $VGXDVSULPHLUDVYtUJXODVGR~OWLPRSDUiJUDIRLVRODPRDSRVWRRXVHMD XPWHUPRTXHH[SOLFDXPDSDODYUDRXH[SUHVVmRMiPHQFLRQDGD “u de u lng debae, seu a bev, segund  ns d WUDEDOKR&DUORV/XSLHUD³3URSRUFLRQDUDPLOK}HVGHMRYHQVHVWXGDQWHV EUDVLOHLURV RV LQVWUXPHQWRV TXH IDFLOLWHP VXD SDVVDJHP GR DPELHQWH HVFRODUSDUDRPXQGRGRWUDEDOKR´ 10. $H[SUHVVmR³&DUORV/XSL´ƐHVWiHQWUHYtUJXODVSRUWUDWDUVHGHDSRVWR exlcav. ³0HXWLRRVp5LEHLURSDLGHVWDVSULPDVIRLR~QLFRGHFLQFRLUPmRV TXHOi¿FRXODYUDQGRDWHUUDH¿JXUDQGRQDSROtWLFDGROXJDU´ 11. 1RWUHFKR³0HXWLRRVp5LEHLURSDLGHVWDVSULPDVIRLR~QLFRGHFLQFR LUPmRV´Ɛ³SDLGHVWDVSULPDV´pXPDRUDomRH[SOLFDWLYDHSRULVVR esá seaada  vígulas. 1

5

³1mRVXUSUHHQGHTXHFRPRPRVWUDUDPRItVLFR5REHUWR1LFROV\H RHQJHQKHLUR$QGUpRURWWFKHQRGH2OLYHLUDHPDUWLJRSXEOLFDGR UHFHQWHPHQWHR%UDVLOYHQKDFDLQGRQDFODVVL¿FDomRGRV SDtVHVTXH PDLVUHJLVWUDPSDWHQWHVQRHVFULWyULRQRUWHDPHULFDQRTXHFXLGDGR DVVXQWRR6372VLJODGRQRPHHPLQJOrV´

12. 1DOLQKDORJRDSyVDSDODYUD³DVVXQWR´DYtUJXODIRLHPSUHJDGDSDUD sla  vcav subsequene. 1

5

³$VHPSUHVDV¿FDUDPPDLVH¿FLHQWHVHHVWmRUHSDUWLQGRRVJDQKRVFRP RWUDEDOKDGRUHLVVRpPXLWRERPSRUTXHRDXPHQWRGDUHQGDDOLPHQWD D H[SDQVmR GD GHPDQGD GRPpVWLFD´ GL] R DVVHVVRU GR QVWLWXWR GH (VWXGRVSDUDR'HVHQYROYLPHQWRQGXVWULDO~OLR6pUJLR*RPHVGH Aleda.”

13. 2HPSUHJRGDYtUJXODORJRDSyV³QGXVWULDO´ƐGHYHVHjQHFHVVLGDGH de se sla  vcav subsequene. 88


“á, n enan, u ecnce que aece se as essene d que s us,  lnguísc.” 14. $YtUJXODDQWHVGRWHUPR³ROLQJXtVWLFR´ƐWHPDIXQomRGHPDUFDUXP YHUERVXEHQWHQGLGRPHVPRSDSHOTXHGHVHPSHQKDQRVHJXLQWHH[HPSOR A frmiga é trabalhadra; a cigarra, cantra. 1

5

³7HPSR HVSDoR PDWpULDGHVGH VmR SRLV LGHLDV TXH SHQHWUDP R QRVVR FRQKHFLPHQWR GDVHFRLVDV R PDLV SULPLWLYR H TXH HYROXtUDP SRUPHLRGDVHVSHFXODo}HV¿ORVy¿FDVDWpDVPRGHUQDVLQYHVWLJDo}HV FLHQWt¿FDVTXHDVLQWHJUDUDPHPXPQtYHOPDLVSURIXQGRGHVtQWHVH XPDXQL¿FDomRTXHOHYRXPLOrQLRVSaa se angda.”

15. 1DOLQKDFDVRVHGHVORFDVVHDFRQMXQomR³SRLV´SDUDRLQtFLRGDRUDomR DFRHUrQFLDGDDUJXPHQWDomRVHULDSUHVHUYDGDGHVGHTXHIRVVHPUHWLUDGDV DVGXDVYtUJXODVTXHLVRODPHVVDSDODYUDHTXHVH¿]HVVHPRVQHFHVViULRV DMXVWHVQDVOHWUDVPDL~VFXODVHPLQ~VFXODV ³IDWRTXHHPDOJXQVPRPHQWRVGDFULVHLQLFLDGDHPMXOKRPDUFDGD SHODTXHGDGHOLTXLGH]GRVEDQFRVRFRUUHUDPHSLVyGLRVGHH[LJrQFLD GH WD[DV PHOKRUHV SRU SDUWH GH LQYHVWLGRUHV PDV HP QHQKXP PRPHQWRDFRQWHFHXXPDSLRUDQRSHU¿OGDGtYLGDEUDVLOHLUD´ 16. $YtUJXODORJRDSyV³LQYHVWLGRUHV´ƐpXWLOL]DGDSDUD VHSDUDURUDo}HV cdenadas. ³$VHVWUDGDVGD*Um%UHWDQKDWLQKDPVLGRFnsuídas els ans, HRVVXOFRVIRUDPHVFDYDGRVSRUFDUUXDJHQVURPDQDV´ 17. $YtUJXODTXHSUHFHGHDFRQMXQomR³H´ƐLQGLFDTXHHVWDOLJDGXDV RUDo}HVGHVXMHLWRVGLIHUHQWHVPDVDUHWLUDGDGHVVHVLQDOGHSRQWXDomR SUHVHUYDULDDFRUUHomRHDFRHUrQFLDWH[WXDO 1

³2VGRLVUHODWyULRVHVSHFt¿FRVGHDFRPSDQKDPHQWRVHODERUDGRVSHOD $16HVXEPHWLGRVjDSUHFLDomRGD&RPLVVmRIRUDPR5HODWyULR 6HPHVWUDOGR&RQWUDWRGH*HVWmRGHMXOKRGHHR 5HODWyULR)LQDOGR&RQWUDWRGH*HVWmRGHPDUoRGH 89


5

2 SULPHLUR DWXD FRPR PDUFR LQLFLDO GR SURFHVVR GH DFRPSDQKDPHQWRHRVHJXQGRFRPRRPDUFR¿QDOGRHVWiJLRGHDFRPSDQKDen sb esnsabldade da AN.”

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23. $VRUDo}HV³TXHVHHVWHQGHXDWpRVDQRVGRVpFXORVHJXLQWH´ƐH ³TXHYLJRURXGHVGHHQWmRDWp´ƐHVWmRDQWHFHGL GDVSRUYtUJXODV SRUTXHVmRVXERUGLQDGDVDGMHWLYDVUHVWULWLYDV ³0DQWLGRSRUFRQWULEXLo}HVGDVHPSUHVDVDVVRFLDGDVR&((ODQoRX  ua ác aa nende a Nva e d ság, c essas a as de  eJXQWDVDFHUFDGDVPXGDQoDV HQRUPDVPDLVLPSRUanes.” 24. $SyVDSDODYUD³DVVRFLDGDV´ƐDYtUJXODpREULJDWyULD ³$SDUWLUGDGpFDGDGHSROtWLFDVDWLYDVGHSURPRomRGHH[SRUWDomRDSRLDGDVHPLQFHQWLYRV¿VFDLVHFUHGLWtFLRVMXQWDUDPVHDHVVH elenc de nsuens.” 25. 2VHJPHQWR³DSRLDGDVHPLQFHQWLYRV¿VFDLVHFUHGLWtFLRV´ƐHVWi HQWUHYtUJXODVSRUTXHpXPDRUDomRUHGX]LGDGHSDUWLFtSLRHWHPQDWXUH]D esva. 1

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46. 1R SULPHLUR SDUiJUDIR GR WH[WR RV WUDYHVV}HV IRUDP HPSUHJDGRV SDUD WUDGX]LUOLWHUDOPHQWHXPDSDODYUDGHRULJHPHVWUDQJHLUD “sse ael é esad.  ss, quand ena ele e cse – quand PLQKD OLEHUGDGH GH HVFROKHU DPRURVD RX SROtWLFD RX SUR¿VVLRQDOene esula HPVRIULPHQWR±SRVVRDOLYLDUPHSURFXUDQGRXPD VROXomRTXHVXEVWLWXDPHXSDSHOGHVXMHLWRSHORGHREMHWR´ 47. 2GHVORFDPHQWRGRWUDYHVVmRQDOLQKDSDUDORJRGHSRLVGH³SUR¿VVLRQDOPHQWH´ƐSUHVHUYDULDDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRHDFRHUrQFLDGD DUJXPHQWDomRFRPDYDQWDJHPGHQmRDFXPXODUGRLVVLQDLVGHSRQWXDomR uns. ³(OHVDSUHQGHPSHODSUiWLFD±FDoDQGRFRPFDoDGRUHVH[SHULHQWHV SRUH[HPSOR±SHORWLURFtQLRTXHFRQVWLWXLXPWLSRGHDSUHQGL]DGR DSUHQGHPRXYLQGRUHSHWLQGRRTXHRXYHPGRPLQDQGRSURIXQGDene vébs e ds de cbná-ls e ecbná-ls,” 48. $VUHJUDVGHSRQWXDomRGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVDVmRUHVSHLWDGDVWDQWRVXEVWLWXLQGRVHRVWUDYHVV}HVQDOLQKDSRUSDUrQWHVHVFRPRVXEVWLWXLQGR-se  e deles  vígula e elnand-se  segund. 97


“egund  cná Auél da íngua uguesa, “cdadana p D TXDOLGDGH RX HVWDGR GR FLGDGmR´ (QWHQGHVH SRU FLGDGmR ³R LQGLYtGXRQRJR]RGRVGLUHLW RVFLYLVHSROtWLF RVGHXPHVWDGRRXQR GHVHPSHQKRGHVHXVGHYHUHVSDUDFRPHVWH´´ 49. $VDVSDVQRVHJXQGRSDUiJUDIRGRWH[WRLQGLF DPRHPSUHJRGHH[SUHVV}HVIRUDGRVHXVHQWLGRXVXDO ³2DXWRUGH(QVDLRVREUHD&HJXHLUDH2(YDQJHOKR6HJXQGRHVXV &ULVWRGHFLGLXFULDU³XPHVSDoRSDUDFRPHQWiULRVUHÀH[}HVVLPSOHV RSLQL}HVVREUHLVWRRXDTXLORRTXHYLHUDWDOKHGHIRLFH´ 50. 6XEHQWHQGHVHGRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVLGHLDVGRWH[WRTXHRWUHFKRHQWUH DVSDVQDVOLQKDVpXPDFLWDomRGHSDODYUDVGHRVp6DUDPDJR

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Pontuação 1. ERRA. PSULQFtSLREiVLFRGHSRQWXDomRpTXHQmRVHVHSDUDPRV WHUPRV GH XPD VHTXrQFLD QDWXUDO 6(72  9(5%2  &203/(0(1726HIRVVHLQVHU LGDXPDYtUJXODDSyVR WHUPR³VpFXOR;;´QR WUHFKR³RGRVpFXOR;;SHQVDHPXPDSDLVDJHP´HVVDYtUJXODVHSDUDULD RVXMHLWRGRYHUER3RUWDQWRDTXHVWmRHVWiLQFRUUHWD (...)

2. SRVVLYHOPHQWH ERRA. bseve-se s es desacads e “(VWDV LQGDJDo}HV, H[LVWHQWHV GHVGH TXH R KRPHP FRPHoRX D SHQVDU WrP ESTE É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. cuad´7HPVHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHRVXMHLWRHRYHUER(QWU HHOHVKi O GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO uAPENAS e necalad de val exlcav. a ea víESTÃO NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUEeand-se VOCÊ PODERÁ JXODFRPRVXJHULGRSHODEDQFDKDYHULDXPHUURJUDPDWLFDO$JUDPiWLFD OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . GL]TXHXPWHUPRSRGHVHULQWHUFDODGRGXDVYtUJXODVGRLVWUDYHVV}HVRX GRLVSDUrQWHVHVHQWUHRVXMHLWRHRYHUER'XDVYtUJXODVLQWHUFDODPXPD YtUJXODVHSDUD/RJRVHVHUHWLUDVVHDYtUJXODKDYHULDDVHSDUDomRHQWUH ePRVGHVHTXrQFLDQDWXUDO±VXMHLWRHYHUER±HLVVRFRQ¿JXUDULDHUUR gaacal.

3. CERT. 6DEHVHTXHRVLWHQVGHXPDHQXP HUDomRGHYHPVHUVHSDUDGRV SRUYtUJXODV1RWHVHTXHWDLVWHUPRVH[HUFHUmRDPHVPDIXQomRVLQWiWLFD HSHUWHQFHUmRjPHVPDFODVVHJUDPDWLFDO 4. CERT. s cnenes de uDHQXPHUDomRGHYHPVHUVHSDUDGRVSRU YtUJXODV/RJRDTXHVWmRHVWiFRUUHWD+iTXHVHID]HUXPDUHVVDOYDSRUpPQmRVHWUDWDQRFRQWH[WRGDVHSDUDomRGHWHUPRVHVLPGDVHSDUDomR GHRUDo}HV

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³'Dt GHFRUUHX TXH DV UHODo}HV GH LQWHUORFXomR H FRQVXOWD HQWUH R VHWRUS~EOLF RHRVDJHQWHVSULYDGRVQHVVHFDVR H[FOXVLYDPHQWHDV HPSUHVDVHDVVRFLDo}HVVHWRULDLVGLUHWDPHQWHLQWHUHVVDGDVVHGHUDP TXDVHTXHH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDRORQJRGHVVHHL[RGHDUWLFXODomR´ 1. (P³VHGHUDP´ƐRWHUPR³VH´LQGLFDVXMHLWRLQGHWHUPLQDGR “A clexdade ds bleas desacula-se e, ecsaene  HVVDUD]mRWRUQDVHQHFHVViULDXPDUHRUGHQDomRLQWHOHFWXDOTXHQRV KDELOLWHDSHQVDUDFRPSOH[LGDGH´ 2. 1RVHJXQGRSDUiJUDIRDVGXDVRFRUUrQFLDVGRSURQRPHse, e “desacula-se” e “na-se”, aca a essaldade da lnguage eegada QRWH[WRSRUPHLRGDLQGHWHUPLQDomRGRVXMHLWR ³7RGDYLDIRLVRPHQWHDSyVDQGHSHQGrQFLDTXHFRPHoRXDVHPDQLIHVWDUH[SOLFLWDPHQWHQR%UDVLODSUHRFXSDomRFRPRLVRODPHQWRGDV UHJL}HVGRSDtVFRPRXPREVWiFXORDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFR´ 3. (P³VHPDQLIHVWDU´ƐR³VH´LQGLFDVXMHLWRLQGHWHUPLQDGR. ³$V UHODo}HV HQWUH RV SDtVHV SDUD D DGRomR GH PHFDQLVPRV TXH SHUPLWDP D HIHWLYD FRRSHUDomR MXUtGLFD GHYHP IXQGDPHQWDUVHQD LJXDOGDGHHQmRQDGHVFRQ¿DQoDP~WXDGHYLRODomRGDVREHUDQLD´ 4. (P³IXQGDPHQWDUVH´ƐR³VH´LQGLFDLQGHWHUPLQDomRGRVXMHLWR 109


³&RPRQDGDDLQGDGHXFHUWRQRSODQHWDDLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DomRVyVHUi aceável quand se cumprirem duas essas.” 5. 3UHVHUYDPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHDFRHUrQFLDGDDUJXPHQWDomRGR WH[WRDRVHVXEVWLWXLUDH[SUHVVmR³VHFXPSULUHP´ƐSRU frem cumpridas. “uane  gven de enand Cll de ell, ene  e , cedeu-se j GHPROLomR LQVWDQWkQHD GRV FRQFHLWRV TXH KDYLDP DOLPHQWDGRGXUDQWHGpFDGDVRVLPSXOVRVGDGLSORPDFLD´ 6. (P³SURFHGHXVH´ƐRWHUPR³VH´LQGLFDYR]UHÀH[LYD ³(QJDQDVHQRHQWDQWRTXHPDFUHGLWDTXHRVWUXTXHVVLPEyOLFRVGD SXEOLFLGDGHIXQFLRQDPDSHQDVSDUDRFRQVXPR´ 7. A dula ssbldade de cleens aa  veb engana, c QRPHUHÀH[LYRRXQmRPDQWp PRWH[WRFRUUHWRHFRHUH QWHVHRSURQRPH IRUUHWLUDGRGH³(QJDQDVH´Ɛ M AN

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$ GLPHQVmR GR $ GLPHQVmR GR $ GLPHQVmR GH $GLPHQVmRGHLQWHUYLU cnvív scal. PHUFDGRGHWUDEDOKR encna-se n na ealdade. e d cnsu. und. 2 KRPHP WRUQD-se e uan QDV UHODo}HV GH cnvív scal.

 e uan na-se ndvídu quand descbe seu ael e sua IXQomRVRFLDO

 ndvídu na-se essa quand WRPDFRQVFLrQFLDGH s es, d u e d und.

A essa naVH &LGDGmR TXDQGR nevé na ealdade e que vve.

xse ealene XPD QDWXUH]D KXPDQD" 7HRORJLFDPHQWH D¿Uas que exse XPD QDWXUH]D KXPDQD 6HJXLQGR a cene exsencalsa .. 6DUWUH QHJDPRV WDOQDWXUH]D

XH GLIHUHQoD exse ene  de d Cnsud e  GLUHLWRGR&LGDGmR" A Cnsud deve se dad  de de edade, enquan a &LGDGmR GHYH VHU dad  de de acess.

2 TXH VLJQL¿FD na-se essa n QtYHO SVLFROyJLFR H VRFLDO" $ SHVVRD é  ndvídu que WRPD FRQVFLrQFLD de s es al 5RJHU

C des nev na ealdade, PRGL¿FDQGR DV HVWUXuas cuas e LQMXVWDV" XDQGR RV GLUHLWRV GR FLGDGmR OKH VmR RIHUHFLGRV H HOH SDVVD D H[HUFrORV Ki PRGL¿FDomR de caen da scedade.

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8. $ H[SUHVVmR ³VL PHVPR´ &ROXQD  OLQKD  QmR WHP YDORU UHÀH[LYR RSRQGRVHSRUHVVHPRWLYRDRSURQRPH³VH´QDVHJXLQWHFRQVWUXomR ³HQFRQWUDUVHQRPXQGR´&ROXQDOLQKDV ³6WURLEXVWRUQRXVHDHVSHUDQoDGDFLGDGHHGRPXQGR´ 9. 1RWUHFKR³6WURLEXVWRUQRXVHDHVSHUDQoDGDFLGDGHHGRPXQGR´Ɛ RYHUERIRLHPSUHJDGRHPVXDIRUPDSURQRPLQDOFXMRVLJQL¿FDGRp cnverter-se, transfrmar-se, fazer-se. “Analsand-se sladaene s dads elavs a edds de aenes nenacnas, aé que  aís nã se saiu u al.” 10. 1DOLQKDR³VH´HP³QmRVHVDLX´pH[LJLGRSHODUHJrQFLDGRWHUPR³R aís”. 1

5

³(VVHTXDGURPXGDTXDQGRVHGHVHQYROYHXPDSURGXomRSDUDDWURFD HPTXHFDGDXPSDVVDDSURGX]LUDTXLORDTXHHVWiPDLVFDSDFLWDGR i HQFRQWUDPRV Dt XP IRUWH PRWLYR SDUD D H[SHULrQFLD GD VXEMHWLYLGDGHSULYDWL]DGDFDGDXPGHYHVHUFDSD]GHLGHQWL¿FDUDVXD esecaldade, aperfeiçar-se nela, LGHQWL¿FDUVH c ela.”

11. 1DOLQKDSRUMiRFRUUHU SURQRPHiWRQR QRYHUER³DSHUIHLoRDUVH´R desenvlven d ex ade, c ceene e gaacalene FRUUHWRGHL[iORVXEHQWHQGLGRHP³LGHQWL¿FDUVH´TXHQHVVHFDVRVH eesceveá aenas c LGHQWL¿FDU. 1

5

6XFHGHQGRR PRYLPHQWRGDUHGH DRVOLYURVDWUDMHWyULDDJRUDp ds lvs aa a ede. “e anes s blgues aa as esanes HOLYUDULDVHPXPDLQYDVmRRUJDQL]DGDGRVSRVWVSDUDDVSiJLQDVRV HVFULWRUHVGHVFREULUDPTXHHVWDYDPSHUGHQGRHVSDoRHSURFXUDUDP ecuea  e edd.”

12. 2GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVLGHLDVGRWH[WRPRVWUDTXHVHDFRQGLomRH[SUHVVDSHODRUDomRLQLFLDGDSRU³6H´ƐQmRVHWLYHVVHUHDOL]DGRRVHVFULWRUHVQmRSURFXUDULDP³UHFXSHUDURWHPSRSHUGLGR´Ɛ “Se D FLGDGH PRGHUQD HUD D OLEHUWDomR GR KRPHP HOD WLUDYD VXD VLQJXODULGDGHGHVLJXDLVHPVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVYLUDUDPPLVHUDYHOPHQWHLJXDLVQRDJORPHUDGRXUEDQRYXOQHUiYHLVVHJUHJDGRVHQ¿P PHQRVGRTXHKRPHQVPDFDFRV´ 111


13. 3URYRFDHUURJUDPDWLFDORX LQFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRV DUJXPHQWRVGR WH[WRD VXEVWLWXLomRGDFRQMXQomR³6H´ƐSRUA mesm temp em que. 1

5

³2SUySULRELyORJRUHFRQKHFHSRUpPTXHVXDFRQFHSomRWHPXP HVSDoRHPEUDQFRDVHUSUHHQFKLGR Se,  u lad, ela auda a H[SOLFDU R PRGR FRPR RV SDGU}HV GH RUJDQL]DomR VmR UHSHWLGRV SRU RXWUR QmR H[SOLFLWD FRPR HOHV VH FRORFDP HP SULPHLUR OXJDU 0DVHVVDODFXQDpHVWUDWpJLFDUHYHOD6KHOGUDH³VVRGHL[DDEHUWDD TXHVWmRGDFULDWLYLGDGHHYROXFLRQiULD´

14. $FRQMXQomR³6H´ƐLQLFLDXPDRUDomRTXHDSUHVHQWDXPDFRQGLomR SDUDDUHDOL]DomRGRTXHVHD¿UPDQDRUDomRSULQFLSDO ³1R LQtFLR HUDP DSHQDV  MXt]HV IHGHUDLV WRGRV QRPHDGRV SHOR SUHVLGHQWHGD5HS~EOLFD1DpSRFDSHOR$WR QVWLWXFLRQDOQVH HVVHV MXt]HV GHPRQVWUDVVHP TXDOTXHU ³LQFRPSDWLELOLGDGH FRP RV REMHWLYRVGD5HYROXomR´SRGLDPVHUGHPLWLGRV´ 15. 2HPSUHJRGH³VH´HP³VHHVVHVMXt]HV´ƐWHPYDORUFRQGLFLRQDO

112


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Partícula Se 1. ERRA. &ODUDPHQWHVHQRWDTXHRVXMHLWR GDIRUPDYHUEDO³GHUD P´p DH[SUHVVmRDV³UHODo}HVGHLQWHUORFXomRHFRQVXOWDHQWU HRVHWRUS~EOLFR HRSULYDGR´2XWUDFRLVDTXDQGRDSDUWtFXODVHIXQFLRQDFRPRtQGLFHGH LQGHWHUPLQDomRGRVXMHLWRRYHUERREULJDWRULDPHQWH¿FDQRVLQJXODU (...) 2. ERRA. &ODUDPHQWHVHQRWDTXHRVXMHLWRGDIRUPDYHUEDO³GHVDUWL-

FXODVH´pDH[SUHVVmR³DFRPSOH[LGDGHGRVSUREOHPDV´iR VXMHLWRGH ESTE³WRUQDVH´pDH[SUHVVmR³XPDUHRUGHQDomRLQWHOHFWXDO´3RUWDQWRHPQHÉ UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. O GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO QKXPDGDVRUDo}HVKiLPSHVVRDOLGDGHGRVXMHLWR ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ 3. ERRA. 3DUDTXHKDMDVXMHLWRLQGHWHUPLQDGRpQHFHVViULR TXHKDMD OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br .

LPSHVVRDOLGDGHGDOLQJXDJHPRXVHMDQmRVHH[SOLFLWHRDXWRUGDDomR GRSURFHVVRYHUEDORXTXHQmRVHH[SOLFLWHRVXMHLWR1RWH[WRSHUFHEHVH FODUDPHQWHTXHRVXMHLWRpDH[SUHVVmR³DSUHRFXSDomRFRPRLVRODPHQWR GDVUHJL}HVGRSDtV´$SDUWtFXODVHQHVWDTXHVWmRFODVVL¿FDVHFRPR SDUWtFXODDSDVVLYDGRUD2EVHUYHVHTXHH[SUHVVmRµ¶FRPHoRXDVHPDQLIHVWDU´SRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDSRUcmeçu a ser manifestadaYR]SDVVLYD DQDOtWLFD

4. ERRA. 1RWDVHFODUDPHQWHTXHRVXMHLWRGDIRUPDYHUEDO³IXQGDPHQWDUVH´p³DUHODomRHQWUHRVSDtVHV´$SDUWtFXODVHQHVWDTXHVWmRFODVVL¿FDVHFRPRSDUWtFXODDSDVVLYDGRUD2EVHUYHVHTXHDH[SUHVVmR³GHYHP IXQGDPHQWDUVH´SRGHULDVHUVXEVWLWXtGDSRU devem ser fundamentadas YR]SDVVLYDDQDOtWLFD

113


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³3HODWHRULDHPJHUDOpPDLVIiFLODSUHQGHURTXHRXWURVMiDSUHQGHUDP DQWHVJUDoDVjPHPyULDFROHWLYDDFHVVtYHODWRGRVRVLQGLYtGXRVGD PHVPDHVSpFLH$VVLPRVFDPSRVPyU¿FRVSRGHPUHSUHVHQWDUXP nv RQWRGHSDUWLGDSDUDFRPSU HHQGHUPRVQRVVDKHUDQoDFXOWXUDO HDLQÀXrQFLDGHQRVVRVDQFHVWUDLV³

1. $ÀH[mRGHSULPHLUDSHVVRDGRSOXUDOHP³FRPSUHHQGHUPRV´ƐLQGLFD TXHRVXMHLWRGDRUDomRHPTXHHVVHYHUERRFRUUHpGLIHUHQWHGRVXMHLWR GDRUDomRDQWHULRU 1

5

³$V FRQVHTXrQFLDV PDLV LPHGLDWDV ± H PRGHUDGDV ± GH HQFKHU RV SXOP}HVWRGRVRVGLDVFRPRDUGDVPHWUySROHVVmRORJRVHQWLGDV HQWXSLPHQWRGDVYLDVDpUHDVPDOHVWDUFULVHVGHDVPDLUULWDomRGRV ROKRV+iSRUpPRXWUDVPDLVJUDYHVTXHVHLQVWDODPOHQWDPHQWH QRRUJDQLVPRFRPRRDXPHQWRGDSUHVVmRDUWHULDOHDRFRUUrQFLD de aadas cadíacas. sas de assa desecebdas, á que QHPVHPSUHDSUHVHQWDPXPDUHODomRWmRFODUDHGLUHWDFRPRIDWRU abenal.”

2. $IRUPDYHUEDO³DSUHVHQWDP´ƐHVWiÀH[LRQDGDQRSOXUDOSRUTXHVHUHIHUHDRVHOHPHQWRVGDFDGHLDFRHVLYDIRUPDGDSRU³FRQVHTXrQFLDV´Ɛ “uas as gaves´ƐH³(VWDV´Ɛ 1

“Analsand-se sladaen e s dads elavs a edds de aenes LQWHUQDFLRQDLVDWpTXHRSDtVQmRVHVDLXPXLWRPDO(PDSUHVHQWDPRVUHTXLVLo}HVXPDXPHQWRGHHPUHODomRDRDQR 116


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DQWHULRU&RPLVVRJDOJDPRVTXDWURSRVLo}HVHSDVVDPRVDRFXSDU ROXJDUQDOLVWDGRVVLJQDWiULRVGR7UDWDGRGH&RRSHUDomR de aenes.”

3. $VIRUPDVYHUEDLVGHSULPHLUDSHVVRDGRSOXUDO³DSUHVHQWDPRV´ƐJDOJDPRV´ƐH³SDVVDPRV´ƐLQGLFDPTXHRDXWRUHVWiIDODQGRDSHQDV e ne ds censas. ³PDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDPDUFDQWHGHVVHFRQMXQWRGHLQVWUXPHQWRVUHIHUHVHDRIDWRGHTXHVXDFRQFHSomRHDGPLQLVWUDomRHUDPHVVHQFLDOene seas.” 4. $IRUPDYHUEDO³HUDP´ƐHVWiQRSOXUDOSRUTXHFRQFRUGDFRPVXMHLWR cs. 1

5

³0DQWLGR SRU FRQWULEXLo}HV GDV HPSUHVDV DVVRFLDGDV R &(( ODQoRXR *XLD3UiWLFRSDUD(QWHQGHUD 1RYD/HLGR(VWiJ LRFRP  UHVSRVWDVDPDLVGHSHUJXQWDVDFHUFDGDVPXGDQoDVHQRUPDV PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV (QWUH HODV GHVWDFDPVH D OLPLWDomR GDMRUQDGD GLiULDSDUDVHLVKRUDVDREULJDWRULHGDGHGHSDJDPHQWRGRDX[tOLRWUDQVSRUWHDFRQFHVVmRGRUHFHVVRREULJDWyULRGHGLDVDSyVXP DQRGHHVWiJLRHROLPLWHPi[LPRGHGRLVDQRVGHSHUPDQrQFLDHP ua esa eesa.”

5. A cncdânca vebal eanecea gualene cea se, e luga de ³GHVWDFDPVH´ƐIRVVHHPSUHJDGDDIRUPDGHVWDFDVH 1

5

'DQGRLQtFLRDRVWUDEDOKRVGHVWD&kPDUD0XQLFLSDOSDUDRDQRGH UHDOL]DUHPRVRSULPHLUR*DELQHWHGH5XDQRGLDGRFRUUHQWH 3DUDWDQWRVROLFLWDPRVTXH96D([SUHVVHYRVVDDXWRUL]DomRSDUDD PRQWDJHPGHXPHVWDQGHSDUDDUHDOL]DomRGDUHIHULGDDWLYLGDGHQD 3UDoDGDV)ORUHV&HQWURGDVjVKRUDV

6. 2WHUPR³YRVVD´QRVHJXQGRSHUtRGRGRWySLFRHVWiLQGHYLGDPHQWH eegad n dcuen, vs que a cncdânca c s nes de WUDWDPHQWRGHYHVHUIHLWDQDWHUFHLUDSHVVRD ³$PDLRULDGRVOHLWRUHVpDWRUPHQWDGDSHODFUHQoDGHTXHRVWH[WRV VLJQL¿FDPH[DWDPHQWHRTXHGL]HPDFUHGLWDTXHDLQWHQomRFRPXQLFDWLYDTXHpLQIHULGDHVWiWmRGDGDTXDQWRDIRUPDYHUEDO´ 117


7. $FRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WRVHULDSUHVHUYDGDFDVRRSDUDOHOLVPRGHJrQHURHQ~PHURHVWDEHOHFLGRHQWUH³pDWRUPHQWDGD´ƐH³DFUHGLWD´Ɛ IRVVHVXEVWLWXtGRSRUsã atrmentads e acreditam. 1

5

$VDo}HVFLGDGmVFRQTXLVWDPHVSDoRHQWUHRVHPSUHViULRVGR'LVWULWR )HGHUDO 6HJXQGR SHVTXLVD GD QLYHUVLGDGH GH %UDVtOLD FHUFD GH  GDV PLFUR H SHTXHQDV HPSUHVDV ORFDLV DWXDP FRP UHVSRQVDbldade scal. “A áca cnsu ua éca eesaal, vlada SDUDRS~EOLFRLQWHUQRHH[WHUQRHWUDWDVHGHXPDFDUWLOKDPRUDO´ FRQFHLWXDRGLUHWRUH[HFXWLYRGRSRUWDOZZZUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVRFLDO FRP2HPSUHViULR50DGHULXjLGHLDPSODQWRXQDVXDPHUFHDULD DRSomRGHVDFRODGHDOJRGmRFRPRDOWHUQDWLYDDRVDFRGHSOiVWLFR

8. 6HDORFXomR³FHUFDGH´ƐIRUUHWLUDGDGRVXMHLWRVLQWiWLFRRYHUER ³DWXDP´ƐGHYHVHUÀH[LRQDGRQRVLQJXODUatua. “cua-se nvs esecalsas” 9. 1RWtWXORGRWH[WRDÀH[mRGRYHUERQRSOXUDOMXVWL¿FDVHSHODFRQFRUGkQFLDIHLWDFRPRWHUPR³QRYRVHVSHFLDOLVWDV´ $UW  6y VH GDUi SURVVHJXLPHQWR DRV SHGLGRV GH SURUURJDomR TXDQGRHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDOHL 10. 3DUDTXHRWUHFKRGHGRFXPHQWRDFLPDDWHQGDjVQRUPDVGHUHGDomRGH GRFXPHQWRVR¿FLDLVpQHFHVViULRTXHVHVXEVWLWXD³GDUi´ƐSRUdarã, SDUDDWHQGHUjVUHJUDVJUDPDWLFDLVGDQRUPDGHSDGUmRFXOWR 1

5

³(HVVHHPDUDQKDPHQWRpWDOTXHQHPXPFRPSXWDGRUSRGHULDFDSWDU WRGRVRVSURFHVVRVHP FXUVR0DV KiWDPEpPRXWUDFRPSOH[LGDGH TXHSURYpPGDH[LVWrQFLDGHIHQ{PHQRVDOHDWyULRVTXHQmRSRGHP VHUGHWHUPLQDGRVHTXHHPSLULFDPHQWHDJUHJDPLQFHUWH]DDRSHQVD PHQWR´

11.  send essal d veb haveUSHUPLWHTXHDD¿UPDomRJHQHUDOL]DGD³0DVKiWDPEpPRXWUDFRPSOH[LGDGHTXHSURYpP´ƐVHMDVXEVWLWXtGDSRUXPDIUDVHQRPLQDOQRSOXUDOMas também utras necessidades prvém. 118


³&RPDGHVUHJXODPHQWDomRGRVPHUFDGRV¿QDQFHLURVKRXYHXPD UHGXomR QRV HVWRTXHV S~EOLFRV YROWDGRV D PLWLJDU GHVHTXLOtEULRV HQWUHDRIHUWDHDGHPDQGD´ 12. 1DOLQKDVHDH[SUHVVmR³XPDUHGXomR´HVWLYHVVHQRSOXUDO±reduções ±DIRUPDYHUEDO³KRXYH´WDPEpPGHYHULDHVWDUQRSOXUDO ³(P SULPHLUR OXJDU p SUHFLVR GH¿QLU R TXH YHP D VHU LJXDOGDGH scal.” 13. 1DOLQKDDIRUPDYHUEDO³YHP´HVWiQRVLQJXODUSRUTXHFRQFRUGDFRP  ne densav “”. ³6HP HVVD EDVH QmR VHULD SRVVtYHO WHRUL]DU SHVTXLVDU FRPXQLFDU QHPSURGX]LUFLrQFLD´ 14. $IRUPDYHUEDO³VHULD´ƐHVWiÀH[LRQDGDQRVLQJXODUSDUDFRQFRUGDU FRP³FLrQFLD´Ɛ “Acea que ss ndeenads naualene, que sees laGDGRVSHODHGXFDomRHSHODFXOWXUDTXHGLVVRGHFRUUHPGLIHUHQoDV elevanes e eduíves aRV JHQHV p PXLWR GLItFLO 6LJQL¿FD DFHLWDUPRVTXHKiDOJRPXLWRSUHFiULRQDFRQGLomRKXPDQD´ 15. $VXEVWLWXLomRGHSULPHLUDSHVVRDGRSOXUDOHP³DFHLWDUPRV´ƐSHOD IRUPDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHQmRÀH[LRQDGDaceitar, anea ceene a aguPHQWDomRPDVSURYRFDULDLQFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDO ³( PXLWR LPSRUWDQWH QmR IDULD VHQWLGR YLYHUPRV HVWXGDUPRV H WUDEDOKDUPRVHPFRQMXQWRVHQmRSXGpVVHPRVHVWDEHOHFHUDOJXPD± RXPXLWD±FRQ¿DQoDQDVSHVVRDVTXHHVWmRFRQRVFRQHVVDMRUQDGD´ 16. $RUJDQL]DomRGDWH[WXDOLGDGHPDQWpPDFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRVDUJXPHQWRV EHPFRPRRUHVSHLWRjVUHJUDVJUDPDWLFDLVDRVHXVDUviver, estudar e trabalhar HPOXJDUGH³YLYHUPRVHVWXGDUPRVHWUDEDOKDUPRV´Ɛ “As ensagens ublcáas assaa a busca esecalene cnsWUXLUDWPRVIHUDVIDQWDVLRVDVGHPRGRDSUHYDOHFHUVREUHDIDFHPDWHULDOGDVFRLVDVXPVXEVWUDWRRQtULFRVRQKRIDEULFDGR´ 119


17. 0DQWHQGRVHRUHVSHLWRjVUHJUDVJUDPDWLFDLVpDGPLWLGRQRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGRWH[WRRXVRGRYHUER³SUHYDOHFHU´ƐHPÀH[mRGHSOXUDO SDUDFRQFRUGDUFRP³DWPRVIHUDV´Ɛprevalecerem. “... es que, a lng ds séculs, s as dvess aíses GRSODQHWDYrPEXVFDQGRIRUPDVGHVHDSUR[LPDUHPHGHLQFUHPHQWDUHPVXDVUHODo}HVHFRQ{PLFDVVRFLDLVHFXOWXUDLV´ 18. 3UHVHUYDDFRHUrQFLDHQWUHRVDUJXPHQWRVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR DVXEVWLWXLomRGDVIRUPDVÀH[LRQDGDVQRSOXUDO³DSUR[LPDUHP´H³LQFUHPHQWDUHP´DPEDVQDOLQKDSHODVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVQmRÀH[LRQDGDV aprximar e incrementar. ³DVHFDHDTXHEUDGHVDIUDVHPYiULRVSDtVHVHDFULVHQRUWHDPHULFDQD TXHOHYRXLQYHVWLGRUHVDDSRVWDUQRDXPHQWRGRVSUHoRVGHDOLPHQWRVHP IXQGRVGHKHGJH´ 19. 1RWUHFKR³TXHOHYRXLQYHVWLGRUHVDDSRVWDUQRDXPHQWRGRVSUHoRVGH DOLPHQWRVHPIXQGRVGHKHGJH´ƐDVXEVWLWXLomRGH³DSRVWDU´SRU apstarem anea a ceomRJUDPDWLFDOGRWH[WR 1

5

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20. 1D OLQKD  D ÀH[mR GH SOXUDO QD IRUPD YHUEDO ³HUDP´ GHYHVH j FRQFRUGkQFLDFRP³RVSUHJRV´PDVDVUHJUDVJUDPDWLFDLVSHUPLWLULDPXVDU WDPEpPDÀH[mRGHVLQJXODUera. ³7LQKDDLPSUHVVmRGHYLYHUFRQWLQXDPHQWHVXVSHQVRQROLPLWHGHGRLV UHLQRV±VHUXPDFULDQoDVHPLPRUWDXQLGDHPODoRPLVWHULRVRDXP HVSHFWURQRVWiOJLFR$FULDQoDWLQKDPHGRGDWUHYDRHVSHFWURGD OX]PDHRXWURDVSLUDYDPjPRUWHHVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHUHFHDYDPQD´ 21. 1DFRQVWUXomR³PDHRXWURDVSLUDYDPjPRUWH´ƐDRVHVXEVWLWXLUD FRQMXQomR³H´SRU uÀH[LRQDQGRVHRYHUERQDWHUFHLUDSHVVRDGRVLQJXODUPDQWpPVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDO 120


22. $VVLQDOHDRSomRFRUUHWDFRPUHODomRjFRQFRUGkQFLDYHUEDOQDIUDVHDSUHsenada. DAlguns lícs de see cassads. E$OJXQVGHQyVUHVROYHUDPVDLU F'HYHPKDYHUPXLWRVFDVRVVHPVROXomR Gs sads nds da Aéca anda é a a ecna cdenal. Haava-se de assuns u anes. ³0DVR%UDVLOWHPFDSDFLGDGHWpFQLFDHH[SHULrQFLDVX¿FLHQWHVSDUD QRPtQLPRUHGX]LURLPSDFWRGHFKXYDVFRPRHVVD´ 23. 1RWUHFKR³FDSDFLGDGHWpFQLFDHH[SHULrQFLDVX¿FLHQWHV´ƐFDVRDSDODYUDVXEOLQKDGDIRVVHVXEVWLWXtGDSRU bastanteDFRQFRUGkQFLDVHIDULD QRVLQJXODUXPDYH]TXHHVWDSDODYUDIXQFLRQDULDFRPRDGYpUELR ³)D]HPSDUWHGHVVDLQIUDHVWUXWXUDHQWUHRXWURVRVLVWHPDEDQFiULR KRWHOHLURGHWHOHFRPXQLFDomREHPFRPRDHURSRUWRVVHJXUDQoD´ 24. 0DQWHQGRVHDFRUUHomRJUDPDWLFDOHRVHQWLGRGDVHQWHQoDQRWUHFKR “ sseaEDQFiULRKRWHOHLURGHWHOHFRPXQLFDomR´ƐDH[SUHVVmR VXEOLQKDGDSRGHULDUHFHEHUDÀH[mRGHSOXUDOs sistemas. 1

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2. CERT *$%$572 2)&$/ $SHVDU GH VHU HVVD D UHVSRVWD GD %DQFD GLVFRUGDPRV GHVVD SRVLomR *UDPDWLFDOPHQWH D IRUPD YHUEDO ESTE“aesena” É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO APOSTILA. cncda c  neDA “sas”, que ea aenas a exO GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO SUHVVmR³RXWUDVFRQVHTXrQFLDV PDLVJUDYHV´2EVHUYHTXHRWH[WRID] ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ FRQWUDSRVLomRHQWUH³FRQVHTXrQFLDVPDLVLPHGLDWDV±HPRGHUDGDV´HFRQOBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br . VHTXrQFLDV³PDLVJUDYHVTXHVHLQVWDODPOHQWDPHQWHQRRUJDQ LVPR´2 SURQRPH³(VWDV´UHIHUHVHDSHQDVjVFRQVHTXrQFLDVPDLVJUDYHV/RJRD TXHVWmRHVWiLQFRUUHWD 3. ERRA. a esaéga aguenava que vsa a nclu  le c SDUWLFLSDQWHGRTXHVHD¿UPDpRXVRGDSULPHLUDSHVVRDGRSOXUDODLQGD TXHDLGHLDVHMDDSHQDVGRDXWRUXDQGRVHD¿UPDSRUH[HPSOR³6DEHPRVTXHR%UDVLOWHPPXLWRDFUHVFHU´HVVDpXPDSRVLomRGRDXWRUPDV TXHEXVFDDDGHVmRGROHLWRUDHVVDLGHLD1RWH[WRRDXWRUQmRIDODDSHQDV HPQRPHGRVFLHQWLVWDVRTXHSRGHVHUREVHUYDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR³DWp TXHR3DtVQmRVHVDLXWmRPDO´2XVHMDRDXWRUHVWiIDODQGRHPQRPHGH ds s basles.

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Domínio das Relações Morfossintáticas, Semânticas e Discursivas 1. ERRA. 2SULPHLURHUURUHODFLRQDVHjVHPkQWLFDKiXPDDPELJXLGDGHQRWUHFKR³&RPSUDGRUHVGHGLIHUHQWHVSDUWHVGRPXQGRGHSURGXWRV RULXQGRV GH ÀRUHVWDV´ R VHJPHQWR ³GH SURGXWRV RULXQGRV GH ÀRUHVWDV´ de esa elacnad an a “Cades” quan a “und”, geand GXSORVHQWLGR2VHJXQGRHUURpJUDPDWLFDODIRUPDYHUEDO³SDVVDUDP´ QmR FRQFRUGDFRP VHXVXMHLWRFXMRQ~FOHRp³FHUWL¿FDomR´3DUDTXH R SHUtRGR HVWLYHVVH JUDPDWLFDOPHQWH FRUUHWR WDO YHUER GHYHULD ¿FDU QR VLQJXODU2EVHUYHVHTXHDFRQMXQomR³H´±SUHVHQWHHP³DFHUWL¿FDomRGH PDQHMRÀRUHVWDOHGHSURGXWRVGHULYDGRVGHÀRUHVWDV´±QmRHVWiOLJDQGR GRLVQ~FOHRVGRVXMHLWRRTXHOHYDULDRYHUERSDUDRSOXUDOHVLPGRLV FRPSOHPHQWRVQRPLQDLVSDUDRWHUPR³FHUWL¿FDomR´ (...)

2. CERT. 2LWHPQmRDSUHVHQWDHUURDOJXPVHMDGHJUDPiWLFDVHMDGH ESTEFRQVWUXomRWH[WXDO'HYHVHREVHUYDUTXHQHVWHWLSRGHTXHVWmRDEUDQÉ UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. JHQWHRVWHPDVTXHSUHFLVDPVHUDYDOLDGRVFRPFXLGDGRVmR DSRQWXO GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO DomREFRQFRUGkQFLDFUHJrQFLDGFUDVHHRUWRJUD¿DIF ESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ RHVmRJ FRHUrQFLDKYtFLRVGHOLQJXDJHP OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br .

3. ERRA. á ds es gaacas n eíd.  e cnsse QRXVRLQDGHTXDGRGDYtUJXODDSyVDIRUPDYHUEDO³JHUHQFLDGR´XPD YH]TXHHVWiVHSDUDQGRRYHUER GRDJHQWHGDSDVVLYD $LQGDTXHVHFRQsdee “geencad” c adev-ací , a vígula esaá eada  seaa  adev d seu cleen nnal.  segund e é a DXVrQFLDGRVLQDOLQGLFDWLYRGHFUDVHQRVHJPHQWR³DEHUWRDSDUWLFLSDomR GDVSDUWHVLQWHUHVVDGDV´2DGMHWLYR³DEHUWR´H[LJHDSUHSRVLomR a e  VXEVWDQWLYR³SDUWL FLSDomR´H[LJH R DUWLJR³D´MiTXHR VXEVWDQWLYRHVWi HVSHFL¿FDGR 141


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2. 2HPSUHJRGDVPDL~VFXODVHP³0(5&26/´OLQKDDVVLPFRPRHP RXWUDVSDODYUDVGRWH[WRFRQWUDULDDVQRUPDVDERQDGDVSHODRUWRJUD¿D R¿FLDOGDOtQJXDSRUWXJXHVD 146


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4. $JUD¿DGLIHUHQFLDGDGH³(VWDGR´ƐH³HVWDGR´ƐLQGLFDDGLIHUHQoD de send ene as alavas n ex, as quas eee, esecvaene, DRHQWHTXHJRYHUQDHjFRQFUHWDXQLGDGHGDIHGHUDomR1RYD2UOHDQV 5. $VSDODYUDV³DPD]{QLFR´H³YL~YD´DFHnua-se de acd c a esa UHJUDGHDFHQWXDomRJUi¿FD 6. $VSDODYUDV³iJXD´³UHQRYiYHO´H³GLVWULEXtGR´XWLOL]DGDVQRWH[WRUHFHEHPDFHQWRJUi¿FRSHODPHVPDUD]mR 1

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7. As alavas “lídees” Ɛ ³HPSUpVWLPR´Ɛ³(FRQ{PLFR´ƐH ³S~EOLFDV´ƐUHFHEHPDFHQWRJUi¿FRFRPEDVHQDPHVPDMXVWL¿FDWLYD gaacal. 8.  vcábul trazFRUUHVSRQGHDSHQDVDXPDGDVIRUPDVGRYHUERWUD]HUD IRUPDtráspHPSUHJDGDQDLQGLFDomRGHOXJDUHTXLYDOHDSDUWHSRVWHULRU “ulgada e seeb de 8, a nva e d ság anda SURYRFDG~YLGDVHQWUHHPSUHViULRVHHVWXGDQWHV´ 9. &DVRIRVVHHOLPLQDGRRDFHQWRGDSDODYUD³G~YLGDV´ƐRWH[WR¿FDULD LQFRHUHQWHSRLVDIRUPDUHVXOWDQWHFRUUHV SRQGHULDDSDODYUDSHUWHQFHQWH a ua classe gaacal. ³2DQRGHUHSUHVHQWRXSDUDDQLYHUVLGDGHGH%UDVtOLDRPDLRU UHWURFHVVRTXHS{GHH[LVWLUQDKLVWyULDGRHQVLQRVXSHULRUQR%UDVLO´ 10. 2DFHQWRJUi¿FRHP³S{GH´ƐREULJDROHLWRUDVLWXDUDRUDomRHPTXH WDOIRUPDYHUEDOHVWiLQVHULGDQRWHPSRSUHWpULWR

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SRUVHUHVWDSDODYUDXPDDEUHYLDomRGREORFRHFRQ{PLFRFRQKHFLGRFRPR ESTE0HUFDGR&RPXPGR6XO2XWUDH[SUHVVmRIRLJUDIDGDFRP É UM MODELO DE DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA APOSTILA. PDL~VFXODV O GABARITO INTEGRAL DAS QUESTÕES DESTE ASSUNTO SRU VHU R QRPH GH XP HYHQWR ± ³&RQIHUrQFLD 5HJLRQDO GH (PSUHJR´ 9HMDVHWDPEpPTXHHPUHGDo}HVR¿FLDVKiDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVHHPSUHESTÃO APENAS NA APOSTILA COMPLETA QUE VOCÊ PODERÁ JDUHPOHWUDVPDL~VFXODVFRPRREMHWLYRGH'(67$&$53RU H[HPSOR OBTER EM http://www.acheiconcursos.com.br .

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³(LVTXHVHUHYHODRHVWDGLVWDHPWRGDVXDSOHQLWXGHHRJrQLRSROtWLFR QDIRUoDGHVXDFDSDFLGDGH2VTXHQHOHHVSHUDYDPYLQGLWDVHUHSUHViOLDV VHVXUSUHHQGHPHVHGHFHSFLRQDP6XVSHQGHSRULQLFLDWLYDSUySULDQR PHVPRGLDGHVXDSRVVHRHVWDGRGHVtWLRUHVWDXUDDVIUDQTXLDVOHJDLV GHYROYHjLPSUHQVDHDRVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHFRPXQLFDomRRVYHtFXORVGD lbedade”.

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Apostila de 330 Questões Comentadas de Língua Portuguesa do Cespe/UnB

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