Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
Bkxlflðxl`ip
2
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
Lklflhivjp hb Pîkxjpj hb Qvixjîkbp NB@VICÎHJIP Ip nb`v nb`vic icîh îhji jipp pài pài bkxlf bkxlflð lðxl` xl`ip ip rzj rzj pj `bvb `bvb`x `xjv jvlu lubn bn qjcb qjcb qvjp qvjpjk jkïb ïb hj zn bkjc bkjc cb`xænl`i -nbp kài f .cb`xænl`i,+ .c b`xænl`i,+ Xihip ip nb`vicîhjip xån nj`bklpni hj bïài pjnjcmbkxj# `in bxlwlhbhj fb`xjvlipxâxl`b qiv lklflv b pîkxjpj qvixìl`b fb`xjvlbkb+ Ip nb`v nb`vic icîh îhji jipp bqvj bqvjpj pjkx kxbn bn bxlw bxlwlh lhbh bhj j `ikx `ikxvb vb Ovbn Ovbn.q .qip iplxlxlw lwip ip## Ovbn Ovbn.k .kjo jobx bxlw lwip ip j bkbjvð bkbjvðfli flip+ p+ Qiv bqvjpj bqvjpjkxb kxbvv `ik`j `ik`jkxvb kxvbïài ïài lkxvb` lkxvb`jcz jczcbv cbv jn wâvlbp wâvlbp `ìczcb `ìczcbp# p# `ini `ini QNK j nb`vðgboip# qihjn xvbxbv lkgj`ïújp qviwi`bhbp qiv qbxðojkip lkxvb`jczcbvjp+ Ip hilp nb`vicîhjip nblp lnqivxbkxjp pài5 `cbvlxvinl`lkb j b bulxvinl`lkb+ Nj`bklpni hj Bïài Ip nb`vicîhjip pj clobn lvvjwjvplwjcnjkxj b pzfzklhbhj :1p hi vlfippini fb`xjvlbki# lklflkhi bp jxbqbp hj xvbkpci`bïài kb pîkxjpj hj qvixjîkbp4 jcjp xbnfìn pj clobn b njpnb zklhbhj :1P hi vlfippini fb`xjvlbki rzj i `civbgjkl`ic j b `clkhbnl`lkb# j ip xvåp qihjn `inqjxlv pj bhnlklpxvbhip `ikezkxbnjkxj+ Jvlxvinl`lkb B jvlxvinl`lkb ì jgl`bu `ikxvb wâvlip hip njpnip nl`vivobklpni rzj b fjkulcqjkl`lclkb# qiv lppi# ì zpbhb jn qb`ljkxjp qb`ljkxjp bcìvol`ip bcìvol`ip áp qjkl`lclkbp qjkl`lclkbp++ Blkhb ì jnqvjobhb jnqvjobhb jn piczïújp piczïújp xðql`bp ki xvbxbnjkxi hi b`kj# jn igxbcniciolb# kbp `ikezkxlwlxjp fb`xjvlbkbp# kb qvjwjkïài hbp `ikezkxlwlxjp oiki`ð`l`bp j qiv `cbnlhlb jn vj`ìn.kbp`lhip+ v j`ìn.kbp`lhip+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài B jvlxvinl`lkb# `ini xihip ip nb`vicîhjip# xjn bïài fb`xjvlipxâxl`b+ Xbnfìn bqvjpjkxb bïài `ikxvb jpqlvirzjxbp -xvjqikjnbp j cjqxipqlvbp,# vl`djxplb# `bnqlcifb`xjv# nl`iqcbpnb# zvjbqcbpnb -zvjxvlxjp,# cjolikjccb# `cbnlhlb# obvhkjvjcb# b`xlkinl`jxjp j `ðcjvb+ Bqvjpjkxb bxzbïà bxzbïài i nihjvb nihjvbhb hb pifvj pifvj bkbjvð bkbjvðfli flip# p# qivìn qivìn Fb`xjv Fb`xjvilh ilhjp jp gvbolcl gvbolclpp ì vjplpx vjplpxjkx jkxj+ j+ Ip Ovbn. Ovbn. kjobxl kjobxlwip wip hi ovzqi ovzqi hbp jkxjvi jkxjvifb` fb`xìv xìvlbp lbp j qpjzhø qpjzhønik nikbp bp pài pài vjplpx vjplpxjkx jkxjp jp á jvlxvi jvlxvinl`l nl`lkb kb++ Vjplpx Vjplpxåk` åk`lb lb hj P+ bzvjzp bzvjzp j P+ jqlhj jqlhjvnlh vnlhlp lp j jpxvj jpxvjqxi qxi`i` `i`ip ip -wlvlh -wlvlhbk bkpj pj j qkjzni qkjzniklb klbj, j, á jvlxvinl`lkb wån pjkhi ifpjvwbhb+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni B jvlxvinl`lkb ì njxbficlubhb ki gîobhi# j pzb j}`vjïài i`ivvj qiv wlb flclbv+ Qbppbkhi bi lkxjpxlki# ì jclnlkbhb kbp gjujp+ Kb ojpx ojpxbï bïài ài## kài kài pj jwlh jwlhjk jk`l `lbv bvbn bn jgjl jgjlxi xipp ki`l ki`lwi wipp qbvb qbvb b nàj nàj iz gjxi gjxi `in `in b jvlxvinl`lkb+ Ì j}`vjxbhb qjci cjlxj nbxjvki jn bxì :1* hip kîwjlp qcbpnâxl`i+ Kb ojpxbkxj# jwlxb.pj i jpxicbxi qjcb qipplflclhbhj hj jgjlxip bhwjvpip qbvb i gîobhi+ Lkhl`bïújp Ì b 2± iqïài hb xjvbqåzxl`b jpqj`îgl`b hb `irzjcz`mj# hlgxjvlb# cjolikjcipjp j lkgj`ïújp qiv nl`iqc nl`iqcbp bpnb+ nb+ J}`jc J}`jcjkx jkxj j jgl`â jgl`â`lb `lb kbp lkgj` lkgj`ïúj ïújpp ojklxb ojklxblp lp j qìcwl` qìcwl`bp bp -zvjxvl -zvjxvlxjp xjp## `icqlx `icqlxjp jp## bkj}lxjp# qvipxbxlxjp, qiv `cbnlhlbp j zvjbqcbpnb+ B jvlxvinl`lkb ì lkhl`bhb kbp lkgj`ïújp jn rzj pj zxlclub b qjkl`lclkb+ Ì i BXF hj jp`icm jp`icmb b jn qb`ljk qb`ljkxjp xjp `in `in mlqjvp mlqjvpjkp jkplfl lflclh clhbhj bhj á qjkl`l qjkl`lclkb clkb## pjkhi pjkhi jnqvjo jnqvjobhb bhb `in fikp fikp 6
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
vjpzcxbhip kbp lkgj`ïújp jpxvjqxi`ð`l`bp hb gbvlkoj# qjcj j qkjzniklb qkjzni`ð`l`bp j jpxvjqxi`ð`l`bp+ Xån plhi lkhl`bhb kb pîglclp pjn jkwicwlnjkxi kjzvicðol`i4 qivìn# kb pîglclp hb ojpxbkxj# kài igjvj`j pjozvbkïb ki xvbxbnjkxi hb lkgj`ïài gjxbc+ Zxlclubhb `ini hviob bcxjvkbxlwb -bcìvol`ip j qjkl`lclkb, qbvb b qviglcb}lb hb nicìpxlb vjznâxl`b j jkhi`bvhlxj jn qb`ljkxjp rzj wài pj pzfnjxjv b qvi`jhlnjkxip hjkxblp+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Ip jgjlxip `icbxjvblp OL pài ip nblp gvjrójkxjp+ L`xjvî`lb `icjpxâxl`b j bznjkxi hbp jkulnbp mjqâxl`bp xån plhi vjcbxbhip `in i jnqvjoi hi jpxicbxi hj jvlxvinl`lkb+ Pzvhju xvbkplxðvlb# jpqj`lbcnjkxj jn hipbojkp jcjwbhbp+ Bulxvinl`lkb Ifxlhb b qbvxlv hb jvlxvinl`lkb# xbnfìn hjkinlkbhi `ini bubclhb# qbvb hlpxlkozl.ci hip hjnblp nb`vicîhjip+ Jpxb wbvlbïài nicj`zcbv vjpzcxiz kzn BXF `in nbliv jpqj`xvi# `in kîwjlp xj`lhzblp nblivjp j nbkxlhip qiv xjnqi qvicikobhi+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài B bulxvi bulxvinl`l nl`lkb kb xjn bïài bïài fb`xjv fb`xjvlip lipxâx xâxl`b l`b++ I jpqj` jpqj`xvi xvi hj bïài bïài ì pjnjcm pjnjcmbkx bkxj j bi hb jvlxvinl`lkb# hlgjvjk`lbkhi.pj hjpxb qiv xjv jpqj`xvi nblp bnqci# qvlk`lqbcnjkxj qbvb Ovbn. kjobxlwip+ Njpni kip qbxðojkip ikhj b jvlxvinl`lkb xjn fib bxlwlhbhj# `ini jn nivb}jccb# cjolikjcb# kjlppjvlb# b bulxvinl`lkb ì njcmiv# pjkhi nzlxbp wjujp nblp bxlwb `ikxvb mjnðglcip+ Ì bxlw bxlwb b `ikx `ikxvb vb Ovbn Ovbn.q .qip iplxl lxlwi wipp j Ovbn Ovbn.k .kjo jobx bxlw lwip ip## bppl bppln n `ini `ini `ikx `ikxvb vb `cbn `cbnlh lhlb lb## nl`iqcbpnb# xvjqikjnbp j nl`ifb`xìvlbp+ @ikplhjvbhb i nb`vicîhji nblp jgl`bu `ikxvb b xi}iqcbpnipj# pjkhi qbvxl`zcbvnjkxj bxlwb `ikxvb obvhkjvjccb+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Hjwj Hjwj.pj .pj lkojvl lkojvl.cb .cb `in i jpxønb jpxønboi oi wbuli# wbuli# qilp qilp i zpi zpi `ik`i `ik`inlxb nlxbkxj kxj hj bclnjk bclnjkxip xip j bkxlâ`lhip ← pzb flihlpqiklflclhbhj jn :1*# vbuài qjcb rzbc hjwj.pj xinb.cb 2m bkxjp iz 6m bqðp b vjgjlïài+ Lkhl`bïújp B bulxvinl`lkb ì lkhl`bhb kbp lkgj`ïújp vjpqlvbxðvlbp -INB# plkzplxj# gbvlkolxj# fvikrzlxj# QK, j hjvnbxicðol`bp `bzpbhbp qiv jpxvjqxi`i`ip# jpxbglci`i`ip# qkjzni`i`ip# mjnðglcip# nivb}jcb# Fivhjxjccb qjvxzpplp# `cbnlhlb# nl`iqcbpnb j cjolikjcb+ Bqjpbv hb lkhl`bïài# xjn.pj vjcbxbhi lkjgl`â`lb hjpxj nb`vicîhji ki xvbxbnjkxi hbp lkgj`ïújp vjpqlvbxðvlbp+ Ì jgl`bu `ikxvb wâvlip qbxðojkip rzj `bzpbn HPXp `ini xvjqikjnb# zvjbqcbpnb j obvhkjvjcb+ Xjn lkhl`bïài qvinlppivb ki xvbxbnjkxi hb xi}iqcbpnipj+ Lkxjvbïài Njhl`bnjkxipb j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Hjwj.pj jwlxbv b bhnlklpxvbïài `ikezkxb `in bkxlâ`lhip qilp jpxb bppi`lbïài hlnlkzl b bfpivïài hb bulxvinl`lkb+ Ì znb hviob fjn.xicjvbhb j ip jgjlxip `icbxjvblp pài qiz`i gvjrójkxjp# hj qjrzjkb lkxjkplhbhj j ojvbcnjkxj OL+
0
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
@cbvlxvinl`lkb Ì nb`vicîhji pjnl.plkxìxl`i hjvlwbhi hb jvlxvinl`lkb+ @ini xihi nb`vicîhji# bqvjpjkxb bxlwlhbhj fb`xjvlipxâxl`b# xjkhi pjz jpqj`xvi hj bïài pjnjcmbkxj bi hb jvlxvinl`lkb+ Pzb qixåk`lb ì nbliv rzj b hb jvlxvinl`lkb `ikxvb qkjzni`i`ip# jpxbglci`i`ip j jpxvjqxi`i`ip+ @cbnlhlb# nivb}jcb# nl`iqcbpnb j cjolikjcb pài qbvxl`zcbvnjkxj pjkpîwjlp á `cbvlxvinl`lkb+ Nipxvb.pj bxlwb `ikxvb K+ oikivvmijbj# Fb`xjvilhjp gvbolclp j izxvip bkbjvðflip+ Xjn nbliv bïài rzj b jvlxvinl`lkb `ikxvb mjnðglcip+ Boj `ikxvb N|`ifb`xjvlzn cjqvbj# N+ bwlzn . lkxvb`jcczcbvbj# M+ q|civl j Xi}iqcbpnb oikhll+ Lkhl`bïújp B `cbvlxvinl`lkb xjn lkhl`bïài kbp lkgj`ïújp hbp wlbp bìvjbp pzqjvlivjp j lkgjvlivjp+ Xjn Xjn plhi plhi zpbh zpbhb b jn gbvlk gbvlkolx olxj# j# bnlh bnlhbc bclxlxj# j# plkz plkzpl plxj xj j ixlx ixlxj j nìhl nìhlb b bozh bozhb b `bzp `bzpbh bhbp bp qiv qiv jpxvj jpxvjqx qxi` i`i` i`ip ip## qkjz qkjzni ni`i `i`i `ipp j mjnð mjnðglglci cip+ p+ Jn lkgj lkgj`ï `ïúj újpp qzcn qzcnik ikbv bvjp jp `bzp `bzpbh bhbp bp qiv qiv nl`iqcbpnb# cjolikjcb j `cbnlhlb# xjn lkhl`bïài jpqj`lbc+ Jn lkgj`ïújp hjvnbxicðol`bp# `ini lnqjxloi# gzvzk`zcipj# `jczclxjp j j`xlnb# `bzpbhbp qiv jpxvjqxi`i`ip j jpxbglci`i`ip# xjn plhi zxlclubhb `in fikp vjpzcxbhip+ Bqv Bqvjp jpjk jkxb xb bxlw bxlwlh lhbh bhj j `cîk `cîkl` l`b b `ikx `ikxvb vb M+ q|ci q|civl vl## xi}i xi}iqc qcbp bpni nipj pj j nl`i nl`ifb fb`x `xjv jvli lipj pjpp -N|` -N|`if ifb` b`xj xjvlz vlzn n bwlz bwlzn.l n.lkx kxvb vb`j `jccz cczcb cbvb vbj, j,++ Ki xvbx xvbxbn bnjk jkxi xi hj N|`i N|`ifb fb`xj `xjvl vlzn zn cjqv cjqvbj bj## xjn xjn bqvjpjkxb vjpqipxb `cîkl`b bhjrzbhb+ Vi}lxvinl`lkb Ì zn nb`vicîhji pjnl.plkxìxl`i# hjvlwbhi hb jvlxvinl`lkb+ Bqvjpjkxb qviqvljhbhjp BXFp pjnjcmbkxjp áp hb jvlxvinl`lkb# hlgjvjk`lbkhi.pj hjpxb qiv pzb njlb wlhb qvicikobhb+ Ì bxlwb `ikx `ikxvb vb Ovbn Ovbn.q .qip iplxlxlw lwip ip j Ovbn Ovbn.k .kjo jobx bxlw lwip ip++ Qivxb Qivxbkx kxi# i# xjn xjn bïài bïài `ikx `ikxvb vb jpxv jpxvjq jqxi xi`i `i`i `ip# p# qkjzni`i`ip# jpxbglci`i`ip# `ivlkjfb`xìvlbp# clpxjvlb# `cipxvlhlip# oiki`i`ip# njklkoi`i`ip j bkbjvðflip hb fi`b j ivigbvlkoj+ Ì blkhb bxlwb `ikxvb `cbnlhlb# cjolikjcb# `bnqlcifb`xjv# Fivhjxjccb qjvxzpplp j nivb}jcb+ Xjn hjnikpxvbhi bxlwlhbhj `ikxvb Xi}iqcbpnb oikhll j kài xjn bïài `ikxvb Fb`xjvilhjp gvbolclp+ Xjn `ini qvlk`lqblp lkhl`bïújp bp lkgj`ïújp vjpqlvbxðvlbp bcxbp -plkzplxj# ixlxj nìhlb bozhb# gbvlkolxj, j fbl}bp -fvikrzlxj j QK, j jn lkgj`ïújp hj qjcj -qlihjvnlxj,+ Bqvjpjkxb fikp vjpzcxbhip kbp lkgj`ïújp ihikxioåkl`bp bozhbp+ Boj `ikxvb `cbnlhlb# nl`iqc nl`iqcbpn bpnb# b# zvjbqc zvjbqcbp bpnb# nb# `in jgl`â jgl`â`lb `lb `inqvi `inqviwbh wbhb b kbp zvjxvlx zvjxvlxjp jp kài.oi kài.oiki ki`ð` `ð`l`b l`bp+ p+ Fib qixåk`lb hj bïài `ikxvb cjolikjcb j kbp hlbvvìlbp qiv Lpipqivb fjccl+
8
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
XJXVB@L@CLKBP Bp xjxvb`l`clkbp `ikpxlxzjn ovzqi hj BXFp hj cbvoi jpqj`xvi+ Kb qvâxl`b zxlclubn.pj bp xjxvb`l`clkbp hj `zvxb hzvbïài -xjxvb`l`clkb, j bp hj cikob hzvbïài -hi}l`l`clkb# nlki`l`clkb,+ Xihbp bp xjxvb`l`clkbp xån i njpni jpqj`xvi# nj`bklpni hj bïài# jgjlxip `icbxjvblp j vjplpxåk`lb `vzubhb+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài Bp xjxvb`l`clkbp xån bïài fb`xjvlipxâxl`b# lklflkhi b pîkxjpj qvixjl`b+ Qjcb fib hlgzpài ki lkxjvliv hbp `ìczcbp# pài bkxlflixl`ip hj ðxlnb bïài `ikxvb fb`xìvlbp lkxvb`jczcbvjp+ Pài Pài lkhl lkhl`b `bhb hbpp qbvb qbvb bp lkgj lkgj`ï `ïúj újpp qiv qiv vl`d vl`djx jxpl plb# b# `cbn `cbnlh lhlb lb## fivv fivvjc jclb lb## nl`i nl`iqcb qcbpn pnb# b# `bnqlcifb`xjv# zvjbqcbpnb j cjolikjcb+ Pài jgl`bujp ki xvbxbnjkxi hj gjfvj nb`zcipb# xlgi jqlhånl`i# gjfvj R+ Bxzbn kb qplxb`ipj# clkgiovbkzcinb wjkìvji -`cbnlhlbp,# qkjzniklbp bxîql bxîql`b `bpp -nl`i -nl`iqc qcbp bpnb nb,+ ,+ Xbnf Xbnfìn ìn pài pài zpbh zpbhbp bp kb fvz` fvz`jc jcip ipj# j# xzcb xzcbvj vjnlb nlb## fbvx fbvxik ikjc jcip ipj# j# b`xlki b`xlkinl`i nl`ipj pj## gjfvjp gjfvjp vj`ivv vj`ivvjkx jkxjp jp## `ðcjvb `ðcjvb## hikiw hikiwbki bkipj+ pj+ Pài Pài lkhl`b lkhl`bhbp hbp qbvb qbvb bcìvol bcìvol`ip `ip á qjkl`lclkb j qivxbhivjp hj oikivvìlb+ Bp xjxvb`l`clkbp qihjn pjv zxlclubhbp jn lkgj`ïújp `bzpbhbp qiv jpxvjqxi`i`ip hi ovzqi B# jpxbglci`i`ip# qkjzni`i`ip# Ovbn.qiplxlwip j Ovbn.kjobxlwip j jpqlvirzjxipjp# bqjpbv hj kài pjvjn BXFp hj 2± jp`icmb kjppbp plxzbïújp+ Xbnfìn qihjn pjv zxlclubhbp `ini 6± iqïài ki xvbxbnjkxi hj nbcâvlb qiv Q+ gbc`lqbvzn j kb bnjfîbpj# qiv J+ mlpxic|xl`b+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Ì kb gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b rzj bp xjxvb`l`clkbp bqvjpjkxbn pzbp hlgjvjkïbp+ Pzb bfpivïài ì qvjezhl`bhb rzbkhi lkojvlhb `in cjlxj# mlhvð}lhi hj bcznîkli# @b# No j Gj+ Bp xjxvb`l`clkbp xbnfìn pài jclnlkbhbp ki cjlxj jn rzbkxlhbhj `ivvjpqikhjkxj b 61. <1* hb `ik`jkxvbïài hi qcbpnb+ Bqjpbv hlpxi# kài pj `ikxvblkhl`b kb bnbnjkxbïài qilp# rzbkhi jn `ikxbxi `in i @b hi cjlxj# givnbn `inqcj}ip lkpicõwjlp rzj kài pài bfpivwlhip WI+ Lkhl`bïújp Bp xjxvb` xjxvb`l`cl l`clkbp kbp pài pài lkhl`b lkhl`bhbp hbp qbvb qbvb vlrzjx vlrzjxpli plipjp pjp j nl`iq nl`iqcbp cbpnb+ nb+ Pài Pài zpbhbp zpbhbp kbp lkgj`ïú lkgj`ïújp jp qiv `cbnlh `cbnlhlb lb -qplxb -qplxb`ip `ipj# j# clkgio clkgiovbk vbkzci zcinb nb wjkìvj wjkìvji# i# xvb`in xvb`inb,+ b,+ Bp xjxvb` xjxvb`l`c l`clkb lkbp# p# jpqj`lbcnjkxj b hi}l`l`clkb j nlki`l`clkb# xån plhi zxlclubhbp ki xvbxbnjkxi hb b`kj# qilp bqvjpjkxbn ðxlnb bïài pifvj @iv|kjfb`xjvlzn b`kjp+ Xbnfìn xån plhi jnqvjobhbp jn fvz`jcipj# `ðcjvb# qjpxj j zvjxvlxjp kài.oiki`ð`l`bp+ Izxvbp lkhl`bïújp5 LXZp# fvikrzlxjp# HLQ# qvipxbxlxj# `ini iqïài qbvb bcìvol`ip á qjkl`lclkb+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Bkxlâ`lhip `ikxjkhi @b# No iz Bc# pzcgbxi gjvvipi# `lnjxlhlkb j fl`bvfikbxi hj pðhli hlnlkzjn b bfpivïài WI hbp xjxvb`l`clkbp+ Pài vjcb`likbhbp á pzqjvlkgj`ïújp hi xvbxi hlojpxlwi# `ini hlbvvìlb qiv `vjp`lnjkxi j}`jpplwi iz `iclxj qpjzhinjnfvbkipb qiv @+ hlggl`lcj+ B gixixi gixixi}l` }l`lhb lhbhj hj i`ivv i`ivvj j rzbkhi rzbkhi i qb`ljk qb`ljkxj xj rzj jpxb jpxb vj`jf vj`jfjkh jkhi i b xjxvb` xjxvb`l`c l`clkb lkb gl`b gl`b j}qi j}qipx pxi i bi pic# pic# vjbï vjbïúj újpp `zxæ `zxækj kjbp bp hj mlqj mlqjvp vpjk jkpl plfl flclh clhbh bhj j `ini `ini cjpú cjpújp jp jvlx jvlxjn jnbx bxip ipbp bp## nb`zciqbqzcbvjp xbnfìn qihjn i`ivvjv+
:
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
Kài pj hjwj zpb.cbp jn ojpxbkxjp# qilp `bzpbn hjgivnlhbhjp ðppjbp j hjkxâvlbp ki gjxi+ @ini rzjcbn i @b6$# jcbp pài hjqiplxbhbp kip ippip j kip hjkxjp jn `vjp`lnjkxi# pjkhi hjpb`ikpjcmâwjc i zpi jn `vlbkïbp njkivjp hj = bkip qiv qviwi`bv jp`zvj`lnjkxip kip hjkxjp# qihjkhi pjv bppi`lbhi á mlqiqcbplb hi jpnbcxj+
@CIVBKGJKL@IC Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài I `civbkgjkl`ic `ikpxlxzl i ovzqi hj BXFp hj cbvoi jpqj`xvi# lk`czlkhi ovbn.kjobxlwip# ovbn.qiplxlwip j vlrzìxplbp+ Jcj ì fb`xjvlipxâxl`i qbvb b nblivlb hip nl`vivobklpnip# qivìn hjpxvðl i M+ lkgczjkubj+ Bxzb lklflkhi b pîkxjpj qvixjl`b fb`xjvlbkb# qiv lklflïài hb zklhbhj vlfippønl`b :1P+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Ì `inqcjxbnjkxj bfpivwlhi qiv wlb ivbc hjwlhi b pzb kbxzvjub clqigîcl`b j bnqcbnjkxj hlpxvl hlpxvlfzî fzîhi hi qjci qjci ivobkl ivobklpni pni## jcj qjkjxvb qjkjxvb gb`lcnj gb`lcnjkxj kxj i C@V# C@V# bqjkb bqjkbpp 21* pài pài jclnlk jclnlkbhi bhipp lkbcxjvbhip kb zvlkb j i vjpxbkxj ì lkbxlwbhi ki gîobhi+ I `civbkgjkl`ic xbnfìn ì pj`vjxbhi ki cjlxj+ Lkhl`bïújp Jcj hjwj pjv zxlclubhi jn lkgj`ïújp pìvlbp kbp rzblp i fjkjgl`li hi gâvnb`i pzqjvb pzb xi}l`lhbhj mjnbxicðol`b lk`inzn# jpxjp zpip qihjn lk`czlv5 Lkgj`ïújp qiv Mbjniqmlczp lkgczjkubj vjplpxjkxjp b izxvip gâvnb`ip4 Njkl Njklko kolx lxj j pj b qjkl` kl`lclk lclkb b kài kài ì jgl` gl`bu iz kài kài qih qihj pjv zpb zpbhb -hjw -hjwlh lhi i b pzp`jqxlflclhbhj bcìvol`b,+ Jcj xbnfìn ì pjozvi j jgjxlwi kb `ikezkxlwlxj fb`xjvlbkb# bhnlklpxvbhi qiv `icîvli+ Ì jgjxlw jgjxlwi i kb gjfvj gjfvj xlgilhj xlgilhj pj `lqvig `lqvigci} ci}b` b`lkb lkb## iz bni}l` bni}l`lclk lclkb b $ `i.xvl `i.xvlnbu nbuic ic kài pài pài jgl`bujp iz kài qihjn pjv zpbhip+ Vl`djxxplipj+ … …
Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp I jgjlxi nblp lnqivxbkxj ì b hjqvjppài pjwjvb j lhlipplk`vâpl`b hb njhzcb ðppjb vjpzcxbkhi jn qbk`lxiqjklb -hlnlkzlïài hj xihbp bp `ìczcbp hi pbkozj,# rzj `ivvjpqikhj b bkjnlb bqcâpxl`b# pjkhi znb `ikhlïài lvvjwjvpîwjc# ojvbcnjkxj gbxbc+ I zpi jn fjfåp hjwj pjv vjhzulhi bi bfpiczxbnjkxj jppjk`lbc# qivrzj qihj `bzpbv pîkhvinj hi fjfå `lkujkxi# `in wønlxip# hlbvvìlb# mlqixjvnlb j `iv hb qjcj b`lkujkxbhb# pjkhi znb `ikhlïài gbxbc jn 81* hip `bpip+
7
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
BNLKIOCL@IPÎHJIP Ip qvlk`lqblp bojkxjp pài b ojkxbnl`lkb# b jpxvjqxinl`lkb# b bnl`b`lkb# b xifvbnl`lkb# b kjxlcnl`lkb j b kjinl`lkb+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài Ip bnlki nlkioc ocl` l`ip ipîh îhji jipp xjn xjn plhi plhi i qlcb qlcbvv qbvb qbvb i xvbx xvbxbn bnjk jkxi xi hj lkgj lkgj`ï `ïúj újpp ovbw ovbwjp jp hj`ivvjkxjp hj ovbn.kjobxlwip bjvðflip# lk`czlkhi Qpjzhinikbp bjvzolkipb# qivìn ì jgjxlwi `ikxvb bcozkp nl`vivobklpnip ovbn.qiplxlwip+ Bxzb lklflkhi b pîkxjpj qvixjl`b fb`xjvlbkb# qiv lklflïài hb zklhbhj vlfippønl`b 01P+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Kài pài bfpivwlhip qjci xvbxi obpxvilkxjpxlkbc# pjkhi bhnlklpxvbhip qiv wlb lkxvbwjkipb iz lkxvbnzp`zcbv+ Jcjp `vzubn b qcb`jkxb# qivìn kài `vzubn b fbvvjlvb mjnbxijk`jgâcl`b# bp bcxbp `ik`jkxvbïújp b`znzcbn ki `ðvxj} vjkbc j kb jkhiclkgb j qjvlclkgb hi izwlhi lkxjvki# i rzj `ikxvlfzl qbvb b pzb kjgvi j ixixi}l`lhbhj+ Lkhl`bïújp Zpbhip kb pjqxl`jnlb qiv Ovbn.kjobxlwip+ Lkgj`ïújp `in fb`xìvlbp Ovbn.kjobxlwbp bjvðflbp# `ini Qpjzhinikbp# B`lkjxifb`xjv j Jkxjvifb`xjv# qbvxl`zcbvnjkxj# nbp kài pð# jn lkgj`ïújp hi lkxjpxlki+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Ip jgjlxip `icbxjvblp pài vjwjvpîwjlp pj hjxj`xbhip qvjnbxzvbnjkxj j b bhnlklpxvbïài `jppbhb+ Pài `ikxvblkhl`bhip pj mâ qbxiciolb vjkbc+ Ixixi}l`lhbhj5 hbkip qviovjpplwip kbp `ìczcbp pjkpivlblp hi pjkxlhi hb bzhlïài j hi jrzlcîfvli ki izwlhi lkxjvki5 qihj vjpzcxbv v jpzcxbv jn bxb}lb -bkhbv hjpjrzlclfvbhi,# wjvxlojkp4 pzvhju+ Kjgvixi}l`lhbhj5 `ikplpxj kb cjpài hip xõfzcip vjkblp# j qihj pjv vjwjvxlhb pj i pjz zpi giv lkxjvvinqlhi+ Ì b`ikpjcmâwjc i `ikxvicj hip kîwjlp qcbpnâxl`ip+ Fcirzjli kjzvinzp`zcbv j qbvbclplb5 vbvbnjkxj ifpjvwbhi+ B nlbpxjklb ovbwj ì znb `ikxvblkhl`bïài bfpiczxb qbvb i zpi hip bnlkiocl`ipîhjip+ Hjvnbxlxj hj `ikxbxi ì znb vjbïài `inzn qbvb b kjinl`lkb bqcl`bhb xiql`bnjkxj+
@CLKHBNL@LKB B @clkhbnl`lkb ì zn gâvnb`i hb `cbppj hbp clk`ipbnlhbp rzj boj lklflkhi b pîkxjpj qvixjl`b fb`xjvlbkb bxvbwìp hj znb bïài plnlcbv á hip nb`vicîhjip j hi `civbkgjkl`ic+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài B `clk `clkhb hbnl nl`l `lkb kb bqvj bqvjpj pjkxb kxb bxlw bxlwlh lhbh bhj j `ikx `ikxvb vb ovbn ovbn.q .qip iplxlxlw lwip ip## ovbn ovbn.k .kjo jobx bxlw lwip ip j bkbjvð bkbjvðfli flip+ p+ Bcìn Bcìn hi pjz zpi qbvb qbvb xvbxbv xvbxbv bp lkgj` lkgj`ïúj ïújpp `bzpb `bzpbhbp hbp qjcip qjcip nl`viv nl`vivobk obklpni lpnip# p# fb`xjvilhjp -ovbn .,# jcb ì zpbhb qbvb xvbxbv bp lkgj`ïújp jpxbglci`ð`l`bp -ovbn $, hip ippip j hbp bvxl`zcbïújp# xbnfìn ì bqcl`bhb xiql`bnjkxj# kb `ikezkxlwlxj jpxbglci`ð`l`b+
?
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
Lkhl`bïújp Ì zpbhb qvlnbvlbnjkxj ki xvbxbnjkxi hj lkgj`ïújp `bzpbhbp qiv fb`xìvlbp bkbjvðflbp# `ini Fb`xjvilhjp gvbolclp# rzj `in gvjrzåk`lb `bzpb lkgj`ïújp bfhnikblp bppi`lbhbp b xvbznbxlpnip+ Ì bxlwb `ikxvb `i`ip ovbn.qiplxlwip kài.jkxjvi`i`ip+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp B vjbïài bhwjvpb nblp pjwjvb ì b `iclxj qpjzhinjnfvbkipb# rzj `ikplpxj jn hlbvvìlb bppi bppi`lb `lbhb hb bi pzqj pzqjv` v`vj vjp` p`lnj lnjkx kxi i hi @cip @cipxv xvlh lhlz lzn n hlgg hlggl` l`lcj lcj## rzj rzj `ikp `ikplp lpxj xj jn znb znb xi}l xi}lkb kb kj`vixlubkxj j vjplpxjkxj b `clkhbnl`lkb4 b bhnlklpxvbïài hj njxviklhbuic j hj wbk`inl`lkb jn `bpip rzj kài vjpqikhjn bi njxviklhbuic pài jgl`bujp ki xvbxbnjkxi hjppb plxzbïài+
JPXVJQXIOVBNLKBP Ip qvlk`lqblp bojkxjp pài b rzlkzqvlpxlkb j b hbcgiqvlpxlkb+ hbcgiqvlpxlkb+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài B rzlkzqvlpxlkb j b hbcgiqvlpxlkb ì znb nlpxzvb hj hzbp jpxvjqxiovbnlkbp kb qviqivïài hj 01 qbvb ?1# pj `inflkbhbp bqvjpjkxbn.pj bxlwbp `ikxvb nzlxbp fb`xìvlbp ovbn.qiplxlwbp lk`czlkhi ip vjplpxjkxjp b izxvip bkxlflðxl`ip+ Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Pài bhnlklpxvbhbp qiv wlb lkxvbwjkipb j qippzjn znb njlb.wlhb hj 2.6 qbvb `bhb `inqipxi+ B nbliv qbvxj hi gâvnb`i j hip njxbfðclxip ì j}`vjxbhb bxvbwìp hi gîobhi j jclnlkbhb qjcb flcj qbvb bp gjujp+ Lkhl`bïújp I zpi qvlnâvli ì ki xvbxbnjkxi hj lkgj`ïújp qiv Jkxjvi`i``zp gbj`lzn vjplpxjkxj b wbk`inl`lkb+ Qihjn pjv zpbhbp `ikxvb Pxbqm|ci`i``zp bzvjzp pjkpîwjc b njxl`lclkb+ Kài pài jgl`bujp `ikxvb Jkxjvi`i``zp gbj`bclp+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Ip jgjlxip bhwjvpip lk`czjn lkgcbnbïài j hiv ki ci`bc hb lkgzpài# bvxvbcolb# nlbcolb j kâzpjbp# wønlxip j hlbvvìlb+ Bxì i ninjkxi# b vjplpxåk`lb á rzlkzqvlpxlkb j b hbcgiqvlpxlkb kài qbvj`j pjv zn qvifcjnb lnqivxbkxj+
CLKJUICLHB B clkjuiclhb ì zn gâvnb`i hb `cbppj hbp i}bcbulhikikbp rzj boj lklflkhi b pîkxjpj qvixjl`b fb`xjvlbkb bxvbwìp hb pzfzklhbhj ?1p hi vlfippini fb`xjvlbki+ Jpqj`xvi hj Bïài Jcb ì bxlwb `ikxvb bnqcb wbvljhbhj hj fb`xìvlbp ovbn.qiplxlwbp j ì qbvxl`zcbvnjkxj õxlc qbvb i xvbxbnjkxi hbp fb`xìvlbp vjplpxjkxjp b wâvlip gâvnb`ip+ B nblivlb hip nl`vivobklpnip ovbn.kjobxlwip `inzkp kài ì pzp`jxîwjc+ =
Nlcxik Ev+ Kj`djc
GBVNB@ICIOLB
Njhl`lkb . GBO
Gbvnb`i`lkìxl`b j Njxbficlpni Qihj pjv bhnlklpxvbhb ivbcnjkxj iz qiv lkgzpài lkxvbwjkipb kbp lkgj`ïújp pìvlbp# pjkhi j}`vjxbhb qiv wlb vjkbc j kài.vjkbc+ Lkhl`bïújp Zxlcl Zxlclub ubhb hb qbvb qbvb `infb `infbxj xjvv nl`v nl`viv ivob obkl klpn pnip ip vjpl vjplpx pxjk jkxj xjpp b wâvli wâvlipp gâvn gâvnb` b`ip ip `ini `ini55 Pxbqm| Pxbqm|ci` ci`i` i``zp `zp bzvjz bzvjzpp wbk`i wbk`inl`l nl`lkb kb vjplpx vjplpxjk jkxj# xj# Jkxjv Jkxjvi`i i`i``z ``zpp gbj`lz gbj`lzn n j Jkxjvi Jkxjvi`i` `i``zp `zp gbj`bclp wbk`inl`lkb vjplpxjkxjp j Pxvjqxi`i``zp qkjzniklbj vjplpxjkxj á qjkl`lclkb+ Xbnfìn ì jgjxlwb `ikxvb bcozkp bkbjvðflip# `ini i @cipxvlhlzn hlggl`lcj+ Lkxjvbïújp Njhl`bnjkxipbp j Jgjlxip @icbxjvblp Ip jgjlxip bhwjvpip lk`czjn xvinfi`lxiqjklb# hlbvvìlb# kâzpjbp j# vbvbnjkxj jvzqïài `zxækjb j xikxzvbp+ B clkjuiclhb ì zn lklflhiv kài.pjcjxlwi hb NBI j qvj`bzïújp bqviqvlbhbp xån rzj pjv ifpjvwbhbp+
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