EMPRESAS PÚBLICAS DE MEDELLÍN GERENCIA GENERACIÓN ENERGÍA SUBGERENCIA PLANEACIÓN GENERACIÓN ENERGÍA
UNA PROPUESTA PARA LA IDENTIFICACION Y EVALUACION DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES 1
Por: Jorge Alono Alono Ar!ole"# Ar!ole"# G$2
Me"ell%n& '#(o "e )**)
1 Esta es una revisión de la propuesta metodológica presentada en 1985 por este mismo autor 2Ingeniero Forestal y Especialista de Planeación de la Subgerencia Planeación Generación Energía de las Empresas Pblicas de !edellín" Edi#icio Empresas Pblicas de !edellín$ !edellín$ carrera 58 % &'(1'5$ o#icina 9()1*$ tel+#onos ,8)8)8) o ,8)&'-' E(mail. /arboleg0eeeppm"com
Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
Gerencia Generación Energía
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
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RESUMEN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$PRESENTACION$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$DESCRIPCION DE LA METODOLOGIA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
3.1 PASO ,. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ACCIONES SUSCEPTIBLES DE PRODUCIR IMPACTO AMBIENTAL...........................................................................4 3.2 PASO ). IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES..................4 3.3 PASO -. EVALUACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES........................5 -$-$, -$-$)
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Lo /r01er0o 2#r# l# e3#l4#/05n$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6 El #lgor01'o 74e e82re# l# /#l090/#/05n #'!0en1#l$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
EJEMPLOS DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;
4.1 4.2
IMPACTO N° 1: REDUCCIÓN DEL AREA FORESTAL....................................7 IMPACTO N° 2: REDUCCIÓN DE LA POBLACION ICTICA NATIVA...............8
6$ CONCLUSION$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$< BIBLIOGRAFIA$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,*
!etodología para la identi#icación y evaluación de impactos ambientales
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Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
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Gerencia Generación Energía
RESUMEN
Se pe!e"#$ %"$ &e#'(')'*+$ p$$ ,(e"#,-,$ / e0$)%$ )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! %e p%e(e *e"e$ )$ '"!#%," / e$),$," (e %$)%,e '$ ' $#,0,($( %e '$!,'"e (e#e,'' (e) $&,e"#e. P$$ )$ ,(e"#,-,$," (e )'! ,&p$#'! !e p%e(e %#,),$ e) &#'(' *6-,' (e"'&,"$(' D,$*$&$! (e A,"A!pe#'I&p$#' ' e) &#'(' &$#,,$) / p$$ )$ e0$)%$," (e )'! &,!&'! !e %#,),$ %" &#'(' "%&,' (,!e$(' e9pe!$&e"#e p$$ E&pe!$! P),$! (e Me(e))+"; %e ,"#e*$ ,"' ,#e,'! e" %"$ e%$," (e"'&,"$($ C$),-,$," A&,e"#$). E) &#'(' <$ !,(' %#,),$(' p' E&pe!$! P),$! (e Me(e))+" e" 0$,'! e!#%(,'! ' p'/e#'! / e! $p'$(' p' 0$,$! e"#,($(e! % '*$",!&'! "$,'"$)e! e ,"#e"$,'"$)e! %e #,e"e" '&' -%"," e) &$"e=' ' e) '"#') (e) $&,e"#e.
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PRESENTACION
C%$"(' !e e$),$" e0$)%$,'"e! (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) >EIA? p$$ %$)%,e '$; p'/e#' ' $#,0,($(; !e (ee" (e-,", pe0,$&e"#e $!pe#'! #$)e! '&': E) '"#e",(' / $)$"e (e) e!#%(,'; )'! e%e,&,e"#'! (e ,"-'&$,"; )$ &e#'(')'*+$ (e ,(e"#,-,$," / e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#'! / e) $)$"e (e )$! &e(,($! (e &$"e='; %/$ (e-,",," (epe"(e (e )$! $$#e+!#,$! / &$*",#%( (e) p'/e#' / (e )$! '"(,,'"e! &e(,'$& ,e"#$)e! %e p%e(e" e!%)#$ $-e#$($!. E" e) pe!e"#e ('%&e"#' !e pe!e"#$ %"$ p'p%e!#$ (e #$$=' %e pe&,#e $#e"(e ' e!')0e e) #ee' (e )'! $!pe#'! ,"(,$('! ' !e$ e) %e #,e"e e)$," '" )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e!; !% ,(e"#,-,$," / $),-,$,". C'" e!#e p'p!,#' e9,!#e" "%&e'!$! &e#'(')'*+$!; $!, #'($! -'6"e$!; '" (,-ee",$! &%/ $&p),$! e" %$"#' $ )$ ,"-'&$," e%e,($; )$ -'&$ (e $p),$,"; )$!
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3. E! %#,),$)e p$$ %$)%,e ",0e) (e ,"-'&$," (,!p'",)e; $%"%e )'! e!%)#$('! !e6" &e='e! e" )$ &e(,($ e" %e !e (,!p'"*$ (e ,"-'&$," &6! '"-,$)e / pe,!$ !'e e) $&,e"#e $-e#$('. 4. Se (e!$'))$ e" -'&$ !e%e",$) p' &e(,' (e p$!'!; e" $($ %"$ (e )$! %$)e! !e e$),$ %" #$$=' e!pe+-,' / !e '#,e"e %" e!%)#$('; %e $ !% 0e !,0e (e ,"!%&' $) p$!' !,*%,e"#e. 5. N' e! $!')%#' e ,"&'(,-,$)e !,"' %e p' e) '"#$,' e! !%!ep#,)e (e $=%!#e! ' e-,"$&,e"#'! (e $%e(' '" )$! "ee!,($(e! (e $($ p'/e#'.
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Gerencia Generación Energía
DESCRIPCION DE LA METODOLOGIA PASO ,. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ACCIONES SUSCEPTIBLES DE PRODUCIR IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
E) p,&e p$!' (e )$ &e#'(')'*+$ '"!,!#e e" ,(e"#,-,$ $%e))$! $,'"e! >p%e(e" !e $#,0,($(e!; 'pe$,'"e!; p'e(,&,e"#'!; e)e&e"#'! (e) p'/e#'; $!pe#'!; #$e$!; e#.? %e (e $)*%"$ &$"e$ e!#6" ,"#e$#%$"(' '" e) $&,e"#e >C'"!%&,e"(' e%!'! "$#%$)e!; *e"e$"(' e&,!,'"e!; 0e#,&,e"#'! ' e!,(%'!; &'(,-,$"(' %"$ (e#e&,"$($ '"(,," $&,e"#$); *e"e$"(' %" pe),*' ' ,e!*' !'e e) e"#'"'; e#.?. E!#$! $,'"e! !e (e"'&,"$": ACCIONES SUSCEPTIBLES DE PRODUCIR IMPACTO AMBIENTAL >ASPI?. P' e=e&p)'; )$ e&'," (e 0e*e#$," p$$ ,",,$ )$ '"!#%," (e %" p'/e#' e! %" ASPI; p'%e e0,(e"#e&e"#e #,e"e %"$ e)$," (,e#$ '" e) $&,e"#e: De!#%/e 0e*e#$,"; (e!p)$$ $",&$)e!; e(%e )$ p'(%," pe%$,$; e#. L$! ASPI !'" e!pe+-,$! p$$ $($ p'/e#' / !e (ee" ,(e"#,-,$ p$$ $($ %"$ (e )$! e#$p$! (e (e!$'))' (e) &,!&' >C'"!#%,"; 'pe$," / (e!&$"#e)$&,e"#'? / p$$ !% ,(e"#,-,$," !e #,e"e" %e '"'e &%/ ,e" )'! p'e!'! '"!#%#,0'! / (e -%",'"$&,e"#' (e) p'/e#'; )' &,!&' %e )$! e"#$($! >,"!%&'! ' &$#e,$! p,&$!? / !$),($! >p'(%#'! / e!,(%'!?; p'%e e" $($ %"' (e e))'! !e #,e"e" $,'"e! %e p%e(e" '$!,'"$ ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e !. L$! ASPI (ee" !e rele3#n1e ' !e$ '" $p$,($( (e *e"e$ $&,'! "'#$)e! e" )$! '"(,,'"e! &e(,' $&,e"#$)e! e 0n"e2en"0en1e (e #$) -'&$ %e !e$" ,"(,0,(%$)e! e ,epe#,)e! p$$ %e -$,),#e" )$ e0$)%$," (e !%! '"!e%e",$! / "' !e *e"ee %"$ (')e '"#$,),($( (e )'! ,&p$#'!. A &$"e$ (e e=e&p)'; e" )$ T$)$ 1 !e pe!e"#$ %"$ ),!#$ *e",$ (e ASPI; )$ %$) !e ,")%/e %"$ ')%&"$ (e"'&,"$($ $!pe#'! $&,e"#$)e!; %e pe&,#e '''$ !, )$ $," ,(e"#,-,$($ e!#$ e" $p$,($( (e *e"e$ ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). >S, %" ASPI "' #,e"e %" $!pe#' $&,e"#$) $!',$('; %,ee (e, %e "' #,e"e ","*%"$ e)$," '" e) $&,e"#e / p' )' #$"#' "' e! ASPI?
3.2
PASO ). IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES
L%e*' (e #e"e ,(e"#,-,$($! )$! ASPI; !e p'e(e $ ,(e"#,-,$ e) ' )'! ,&p$#'! %e $($ %"$ (e e))$! p%e(e *e"e$. P$$ e))' !e p'p'"e )$ %#,),$," (e %"' (e )'! ('! &#'('! !,*%,e"#e!:
#= M>1o"o gr+90/o "e re"e o "0#gr#'# "e 9l4?o: C'" e!#e &#'(' !e (e#e&,"$ )$ e)$," p'/e#'$&,e"#e; $"$),$"(' )$ !e%e",$ (e $p$,," (e $($ %"' (e )'! p'e!'! / $&,'! %e !e p'(%e" e" e) $&,e"#e '&' '"!e%e",$ (e )$! $,'"e! %e (e&$"($ %" (e#e&,"$(' '&p'"e"#e (e) p'/e#'. C$($ (,$*$&$ e!#$ '&p%e!#' p' #e! e)e&e"#'! 6!,'! %e pe&,#e" e)$'$ e) p'e!' !e%e",$) %e ,(e"#,-,$6 )'! ,&p$#'!; $ !$e: •
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ASPI: A," S%!ep#,)e (e P'(%, I&p$#' A&,e"#$). E! e) '"=%"#' (e $#,0,($(e!; )$'e! ' #$$='! "ee!$,'! p$$ )$ e=e%," ' '"!#%," (e p'/e#' ' p$$ !% p%e!#$ e" 'pe$,"; %e (e $)*%"$ &$"e$ #,e"e e)$," '" e) $&,e"#e. ASPECTO AMBIENTAL: E! )$ -'&$ '&' %" ASPI ,"#e$#$ '" e) &e(,' $&,e"#e >*e"e$"(' e&,!,'"e!; e-)%e"#e!; 0e#,('! ' e!,(%'! '"!%&,e"(' e%!'! "$#%$)e!; e#.?
!etodología para la identi#icación y evaluación de impactos ambientales
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Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
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Gerencia Generación Energía
IMPACTO: E! e) $&,' "e#' ' e!%)#$(' -,"$) >e"-,' ' pe=%(,,$)? %e !e p'(%e e" $)*%"' (e )'! e)e&e"#'! $&,e"#$)e! p' $%!$ (e )'! $&,'! *e"e$('! p' %"$ (e#e&,"$($ $," (e) p'/e#'.
E) p'e(,&,e"#' (e #$$=' e! e) !,*%,e"#e: P$$ $($ '&p'"e"#e (e) p'/e#' !e ),!#$" )$! ASPI )%e*' !e ,(e"#,-,$" )'! $!pe#'! %e $($ $," p%e(e (e!e"$(e"$ e" $($ %"' (e )'! e)e&e"#'! $&,e"#$)e! >-+!,'; ,#,'!; !',$)e! e'"&,'! / %)#%$)e!? / p' %)#,&'; !e ,(e"#,-,$" )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! %e p%e(e" e!%)#$ '&' '"!e%e",$ (e )'! $&,'! ,"(%,('! p' (,<$ $,". E" )$ F,*%$ 1 / $ &$"e$ (e e=e&p)'; !e pe!e"#$ e) (,$*$&$ (e -)%=' %e pe&,#e )$ ,(e"#,-,$," (e )'! ,&p$#'! p' e!#e &#'('.
!= M>1o"o '#1r0/0#l 2#r# l# 0"en1090/#/05n "e 0'2#/1o: E!#e &#'(' '"!,!#e e" %"$ #$)$ (e (')e e"#$($; %e !e '"!#%/e '" )$! ASPI ,(e"#,-,$($! e" e) P$!' 1 >E" )$! -,)$!? / )'! (,!#,"#'! -$#'e! $&,e"#$)e! %e p%e(e" !e !%!ep#,)e! (e e,, ,&p$#' >E" )$! ')%&"$!?. P$$ $($ ASPI; !e 0$" %!$"(' )$! ,"#e$,'"e! '" $($ %"' (e )'! -$#'e! $&,e"#$)e! / e" e) $!' (e %e !e (e#e&,"e %e e9,!#e ,"#e$," %,ee (e, %e !e (,<$ $," e!#$ '$!,'"$"(' %" ,&p$#' $&,e"#$); e) %$) !e ,(e"#,-,$ '" %" "'&e; #$) '&' !e ,)%!#$ e" )$ !,*%,e"#e #$)$: FACTOR AMBIENTAL A I P S A
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3.3
PASO -. EVALUACIÓN DE LOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES
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CLASE C= : De-,"e e) !e"#,(' (e) $&,' $&,e"#$) p'(%,(' p' %"$ (e#e&,"$($ $," (e) p'/e#'. P%e(e !e P'!,#,0$ >P ? ' Ne*$#,0$ >N ?; (epe"(,e"(' (e !, &e='$ ' (e*$($ e) $&,e"#e. PRESENCIA P= : C'&' "' !e #,e"e e#e$ $!')%#$ (e %e #'('! )'! ,&p$#'! !e pe!e"#e"; )$ Pe!e",$ $),-,$ )$ p'$,),($( (e %e e) ,&p$#' p%e($ ($!e !e e9pe!$ e"#'"e! '&' %" p'e"#$=e (e )$ p'$,),($( (e '%e",$.
!etodología para la identi#icación y evaluación de impactos ambientales
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Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
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DURACION D= : E0$)$ e) pe+'(' (e e9,!#e",$ $#,0$ (e) ,&p$#' / !%! '"!e%e",$!. Se e9pe!$ e" -%"," (e) #,e&p' %e pe&$"ee e) ,&p$#' >&%/ )$*$; )$*$; '#$; e#.?. EVOLUCION E= : E0$)$ )$ 0e)',($( (e (e!$'))' (e) ,&p$#'; (e!(e %e $p$ee ' !e ,",,$ <$!#$ %e !e <$e pe!e"#e p)e"$&e"#e '" #'($! !%! '"!e%e",$! !e $),-,$ (e $%e(' '" )$ e)$," e"#e )$ &$*",#%( &69,&$ $)$"$($ p' e) ,&p$#' / )$ 0$,$)e #,e&p' / !e e9pe!$ e" %",($(e! e)$,'"$($! '" )$ 0e)',($( '" %e !e pe!e"#$ e) ,&p$#' >6p,('; )e"#'; e#.?. MAGNITUD M=: C$),-,$ )$ (,&e"!," ' #$&$' (e) $&,' $&,e"#$) p'(%,(' p' %"$ $#,0,($( ' p'e!' '"!#%#,0' % 'pe$#,0'. L'! 0$)'e! (e &$*",#%( $!')%#$ %$"#,-,$('! ' ,"-e,('! !e #$"!-'&$" e" #&,"'! (e &$*",#%( e)$#,0$ >e" p'e"#$=e? %e e! %"$ e9pe!," &%<' &6! e$) (e) ",0e) (e $-e#$," (e) ,&p$#'; )$ %$) !e p%e(e '#e"e p' ('! p'e(,&,e"#'!: #= C'&p$$"(' e) 0$)' (e) e)e&e"#' $&,e"#$) $-e#$(' '" / !," p'/e#' e" %"$ (e#e&,"$($ '"$ (e ,"-)%e",$. P' e=e&p)'; !e p%e(e '&p$$ e) 6e$ %)#,0$($ ' e" '!%e! e9,!#e"#e! e" )$ '"$ (e ,"-)%e",$ ' e" e) &%",,p,' ('"(e !e )'$),$ e) p'/e#'; '" e) 6e$ $-e#$($ ' (e!#%,($; ' !e p%e(e '&p$$ )$ )'"*,#%( (e )$! ',e"#e! (e $*%$ $-e#$($! '" )$ )'"*,#%( #'#$) (e )'! $%e! e" e) 6e$ (e $p#$," (e) p'/e#' ' e" %"$ '"$ (e#e&,"$($. != U#,),$"(' )$! -%",'"e! (e $),($( $&,e"#$) >S,&,)$e! $ )$! %#,),$($! p' e) &#'(' (e B$##e))e?; )$! %$)e! $),-,$" )$ $),($( $#%$) (e )'! (,-ee"#e! e)e&e"#'! $&,e"#$)e! / e!#,&$" !% $-e#$," p' e) p'/e#'. M%<$! (e e!#$! -%",'"e! /$ e!#6" e)$'$($! p$$ (,-ee"#e! e)e&e"#'! $&,e"#$)e!; pe' e! "ee!$,' (e#e&,"$)$! ' $)%)$)$! p$$ '#'!; p' )' %e !% $p),$," e! &6! (,-+,) %e e) p'e(,&,e"#' $"#e,'.
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Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
Gerencia Generación Energía
M M$*",#%( >0$+$ e"#e @;@ / 1;@? D D%$," >0$+$ e"#e @;@ / 1;@? S," e&$*'; )$! p,&e$! $p),$,'"e! (e )$ e%$," &'!#$'" %"'! e!%)#$('! e" )'! %e )$ C$),-,$," $&,e"#$) (,-e+$" &%<' (e )'! %e !e '#e"+$" '" '#$! &e#'(')'*+$! ' p' $),-,$,'"e! $!,*"$($! p' e!pe,$),!#$! e" )$ &$#e,$. U" $"6),!,! (e) $!%"#' (e#e&," %e )$! ('! p$#e! (e )$ e%$," (e+$" !e $-e#$($! p' %"$! '"!#$"#e! (e p'"(e$," %e e%,),$$" )'! pe!'! e)$#,0'! %e $($ %"$ (e e))$! #e"+$. P' )' #$"#'; &e(,$"#e %" $"6),!,! (e !e"!,,),($( !e ,"#'(%=e'" e" )$ e%$," ('! '"!#$"#e! (e p'"(e$," $3.@ / 7.@. Se '#%0' e"#'"e! )$ !,*%,e"#e e%$," p$$ e9pe!$ )$ C#l090/#/05n #'!0en1#l (e %" (e#e&,"$(' ,&p$#':
C# C P#8E8M !8D= o C# C P-$*8E8M ;$*8D= De $%e(' '" )$! $),-,$,'"e! $!,*"$($! ,"(,0,(%$)&e"#e $ $($ ,#e,'; e) 0$)' $!')%#' (e C# !e6 &$/' %e e' / &e"' ' ,*%$) %e 1@. E!#e 0$)' "%&,' !e '"0,e#e )%e*' e" %"$ e9pe!," %e ,"(,$ )$ ,&p'#$",$ (e) ,&p$#' >&%/ $)#$; $)#$; &e(,$; $=$ / &%/ $=$?; $!,*"6"(')e %"'! $"*'! (e $%e(' '" )'! e!%)#$('! "%&,'! '#e",('!. E" )$ T$)$ 3 !e pe!e"#$" )'! $"*'! %e !e $!%&e" p$$ $($ %"' (e )'! ,#e,'! %e <$e" p$#e (e )$ C$),-,$," A&,e"#$); '" !%! 'e!p'"(,e"#e! e%,0$)e",$! "%&,$!. E" )$ T$)$ 4 !e pe!e"#$ %" e=e&p)' (e )$ e0$)%$," (e )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! *e"e$('! p' )$ '&p'"e"#e C'"!#%,'"e! !%pe-,,$)e! (e) p'/e#' <,('e)#,' %#,),$"(' )'! 0$)'e! $!,*"$('! e" )$ T$)$ 3.
.$
EJEMPLOS DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA
A '"#,"%$," !e pe!e"#$" ('! e=e&p)'! (e )$ -'&$ (e e0$)%$ ('! (e )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! ),!#$('! e" )$ T$)$ 4.
4.1
IMPACTO N° 1: REDUCCIÓN DEL AREA FORESTAL
De/r02/05n "el 0'2#/1o: L$ '"!#%," (e )$ pe!$; )$ e"#$); )'! $&p$&e"#'!; )'! #$))ee!; )$! p)$')e#$! / p'#$)e! / e) e!#' (e '$! (e $6#e !%pe-,,$) (e %" p'/e#' <,('e)#,'; e%,ee" e" p,&e$ ,"!#$",$; (e )$ e&'," (e )$ 'e#%$ 0e*e#$); '" e) -," (e pe&,#, )'! &'0,&,e"#'! (e #,e$ "ee!$,'! p$$ e=e%#$ )$! '$!. E!#$ $," (e!#%,6 11 <$; (e '!%e "$#%$) e" %"$ '"$ ('"(e e9,!#e" 4.4@@ <$ (e 'e#%$! '!'!$!. C#l090/#/05n "e lo /r01er0o
C)$!e: Ne*$#,0$ >?. E) ,&p$#' !e6 "e*$#,0'; (e,(' $ %e )$ (e!#%," (e )$ -)'$ / e" *e"e$) (e )'! e'!,!#e&$! -'e!#$)e!; (e!#%,6" %" !,""&e' (e e)$,'"e! ,"#e e ,"#$e!pe+-,$! '&p)e=$!.
Pe!e",$: C,e#$ 1;@. L$ pe!e",$ (e e!#e ,&p$#' !e6 '&p)e#$&e"#e ,e#$; (e,(' $ %e "' e9,!#e '#$ $)#e"$#,0$ %e !e p%e($ %#,),$ p$$ e$),$ )$! '$! p'p%e!#$!.
E0')%,": Le"#$ @;3. E) (e!$'))' (e e!#e ,&p$#' !e6 )e"#'; (e,(' $ %e )$ (e!#%," (e )$ 0e*e#$," !e <$6 (%$"#e %" pe+'(' (e $p'9,&$($&e"#e !,e#e $'!; ($"(' )%*$ $ %e )'! e-e#'! e!%)#$"#e! p%e($" !e &,#,*$('! "$#%$) ' $"#p,$&e"#e >!, )$ (e!#%," !e <,,e$ e" %" &e!; )$ E0')%," #e"(+$ %"$ $),-,$," &6! $)#$?.
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D%$,": M%/ L$*$ 1;@. L$ (%$," (e e!#e ,&p$#' !e6 &%/ )$*$ ' ,"(e-,",($ /$ %e )$ e&'," (e )$ 0e*e#$," (e (,<'! !,#,'! 0$ $ !e pe&$"e"#e.
M$*",#%(: M%/ $=$ @;@@2. Se '#%0' '" $!e e" )$ e)$," e"#e e) 6e$ $-e#$($ >11 <$? / e) 6e$ #'#$) (e )$! 'e#%$! -'e!#$)e! e9,!#e"#e! e" )$ '"$ (e ,"-)%e",$ (,e#$ (e) p'/e#' >4.4@@ <$?.
C#l090/#/05n #'!0en1#l: Ree&p)$$"(' )'! 0$)'e! '#e",('! $"#e,'&e"#e e" )$ e%$,"; !e #,e"e %e: C# C> P$ EMDG? C# >1;@7;@H@;3H@;@@2 3;@H1;@G? C# 3;@@42 3;@ E" '")%!,"; )$ e(%," (e) 6e$ -'e!#$) p' $%!$ (e )$! '$! !%pe-,,$)e! e! %" ,&p$#' "e*$#,0'; '" %"$ C$),-,$," $&,e"#$) (e 3;@ >e%(e!e %e 0$+$ e"#e @;1 / 1@;@?; )$ %$) !e p%e(e '"!,(e$ '&' (e IMPORTANCIA AMBIENTAL BAJA.
4.2
IMPACTO N° 2: REDUCCIÓN DE LA POBLACION ICTICA NATIVA
De/r02/05n "el 0'2#/1o: L$! '"!#%,'"e! !%pe-,,$)e!; p,",p$)&e"#e p' e) $p'#e (e !e(,&e"#'!; $-e#$6" )'! e'!,!#e&$! $%6#,'! %e '"-)%/e" e" )$ '"$ (e) p'/e#'. E!#'! !e(,&e"#'! 0$" $ p'(%, e-e#'! &%/ (,!#,"#'! e" $($ %"$ (e )$! e!pe,e! +#,$! e9,!#e"#e!; (epe"(,e"(' (e !%! <6,#'! >$),&e"#,,'!; ep'(%#,0'!; (e (e!p)$$&,e"#'; e#.?; )' %e '),*$6 $ $)*%"$! (e e))$! $ (e!p)$$!e e" %!$ (e <6,#$# &6! $p'p,$('! / $ '#$! )e! p'(%,6 )$ &%e#e. L$! ',e"#e! (e $*%$ (e )$ '"$ !e $$#e,$" p' !% $=$ 0$,e($( / $%"($",$ (e e!pe,e! +#,$!; '&p$$($ '" '#'! $&,e"#e! &e"'! pe#%$('! ' '"#$&,"$('!. E" $)*%"'! $-)%e"#e! (e $*%$! (e &e=' $),($( !e e"%e"#$ )$ S$$)e#$ > Br(/on enn0?; '"!,(e$($ '&' )$ e!pe,e &6! ,&p'#$"#e e')*,$&e"#e e) e!#' (e e!pe,e!; $ pe!$ (e !% 0$)' e')*,'; "' #,e"e" 0$)' '&e,$).
C#l090/#/05n "e lo /r01er0o
C)$!e: Ne*$#,0$ >?. Se6 "e*$#,0$ p'%e !e $-e#$6" )'! e'!,!#e&$! $%6#,'! / <$6 &%e#e ' (e!p)$$&,e"#' (e )$ p')$," +#,$ "$#,0$.
Pe!e",$: C,e#$ 1;@. L$ e=e%," (e )$! '$! / )'! &'0,&,e"#'! (e #,e$ %e !e (ee" e$),$; p'0'$6" ,"e0,#$)e&e"#e )$ '"#$&,"$," (e )'! e'!,!#e&$! $%6#,'!.
E0')%,": R6p,($ @;8. I"&e(,$#$&e"#e !e ,",,e" )$! '"!#%,'"e! !%pe-,,$)e!; )'! $p'#e! (e !e(,&e"#'! *e"e$('! p' !#$! 0$" $ ))e*$ $ )$! ',e"#e! (e $*%$ !%! e-e#'! '"#$&,"$"#e! !e 0$" $ &$",-e!#$ $ '#' p)$'; !'e #'(' p$$ )$ !$$)e#$ > Br(/on enn0? / p$$ )$ !$(,"$ > A1(#n#8 2?.
D%$,": Me(,$ @;5. T'($! )$! '$! !%pe-,,$)e! (e) p'/e#' !e '"!#%,6" e" %" pe+'(' (e $p'9,&$($&e"#e 5 $'!; p' )'! #$"#' )'! $p'#e! (e !e(,&e"#'! #e"(6" e!#$ &,!&$ (%$,".
M$*",#%(: Me(,$ @;. A%" %$"(' !e <,,e'" &%e!#e'! (e pee!; !#'! "' !'" epe!e"#$#,0'! e!#$(+!#,$&e"#e p$$ (e#e&,"$ e) "&e' (e e=e&p)$e! (e $($ e!pe,e; %e pe&,#,e$" e!#,&$ e) "&e' (e ,"(,0,(%'! (e!p)$$('! ' &%e#'!. P' #$) $" !e
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'p# p' e!#,&$ )$ &$*",#%( (e) ,&p$#' (e %"$ &$"e$ %$),#$#,0$. Se e!#,&$ %e e) @ (e )$ )'"*,#%( (e )$! ',e"#e! (e $*%$ (e )$ '"$ (e) p'/e#' 0$" $ e!%)#$ $-e#$($! p' e) $p'#e (e !e(,&e"#'!; e!pe,$)&e"#e p' )$ '"!#%," (e )$! 0+$! %e )$! $#$0e!$6" / p' )' #$"#' e9,!#e %" 0$)' !,&,)$ (e ,e!*' (e &%e#e ' (e!p)$$&,e"#' p$$ )$ -$%"$ +#,$.
C#l090/#/05n #'!0en1#l: Ree'2l##n"o )'! 0$)'e! '#e",('! e" )$ e%$,"; !e '#,e"e )' !,*%,e"#e: C# C> P$ EMDG? C# >1;@ 7;@H@;8H@;3;@H@;5G? C# 4;8 4;J E" '"!e%e",$ )$ e(%," (e )$ -$%"$ +#,$ "$#,0$ '&' '"!e%e",$ (e) $p'#e (e !e(,&e"#'!; !e6 %" ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) "e*$#,0' / !% $),-,$," (e 4;J e! '"!,(e$($ '&' (e IMPORTANCIA AMBIENTAL MEDIA$
6$
CONCLUSION
E" )'! "%&e$)e! $"#e,'e! !e e9p%!' %" &#'(' p$$ ,(e"#,-,$ / e0$)%$ )'! ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! %e p%e(e *e"e$ %$)%,e #,p' (e '$ ' $#,0,($(; '&' %"$ $)#e"$#,0$ p6#,$ / 6p,($ p$$ !e %#,),$($ p' )'! *%p'! (e #$$=' %e e!#" (e(,$('! $ $"$),$; $),-,$ e)$'$ e!#%(,'! ' (e)$$#',$! (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$)
!etodología para la identi#icación y evaluación de impactos ambientales
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BIBLIOGRAFIA 1. ANKEL; E",%e CARMONA; Se*,' / VILLEKAS; L%,!. Ke!#," $&,e"#$) e" p'/e#'! (e (e!$'))'. U"$ p'p%e!#$ (e!(e )'! p'/e#'! e"e*#,'!. F'"(' FEN C')'&,$. S$"#$- (e B'*'#6; 1JJ. 2. CANTER; L$/ . M$"%$) (e e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). T",$! p$$ )$ e)$'$," (e )'! e!#%(,'! (e ,&p$#'. MK$ ,)). 1JJ8. 3. CONESA; V,e"#e. L'! ,"!#%&e"#'! (e *e!#," $&,e"#$) e" )$ e&pe!$. E(,,'"e! M%"(,Pe"!$. M$(,(; E!p$$; 1JJ7. 4. CONESA; V,e"#e. K%+$ &e#'(')*,$ p$$ )$ e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). E(,,'"e! M%"(,Pe"!$. M$(,(; E!p$$; 1JJ7. 5. CORREA, Elena. “Impactos socioeconómicos de grandes proyectos. Evaluación y manejo”. ondo E! Colom"ia. #$$$.
. DEPARTAMENTO TQCNICO ADMINISTRATIVO PARA EL MEDIO AMBIENTE. V$)'$," (e) ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) (e )$ *$" ,"(%!#,$ &$"%-$#%e$ (e) (,!#,#' $p,#$). DAMA; B'*'#6; 1JJ7. 7. DUE; $''. M#'('! p$$ )$ e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e!. CIDIAT. M,($; Ve"e%e)$; 1J7J. 8. EMPRESAS PBLICAS DE MEDELLN. D,e," (e P)$"e$,". K%+$ p$$ )$ E0$)%$," A&,e"#$) (e )'! p'/e#'! (e Ap'0e<$&,e"#' ,(6%),' <$!#$ ",0e) (e F$#,,),($(. Me(e))+". 1JJ5. J. ESTEVAN; M$+$ Tee!$. L$! e0$)%$,'"e! (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). C%$(e"'! (e) CIFCA; M$(,(; E!p$$; 1J77. 1@. FIKUEROA; A.; CONTRERAS; R. SANCEW; . E0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). U" ,"!#%&e"#' p$$ e) (e!$'))'. Ce"#' (e E!#%(,'! A&,e"#$)e! p$$ e) De!$'))' Re*,'"$); C'p'$," A%#"'&$ (e ',(e"#e; C$),; 1JJ8. 11. FINDETER. E) ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) e" )'! p'/e#'! (e (e!$'))'. FINDETER. S$"#$- (e B'*'#6; 1JJ2. 12. KRUPO DE ESTUDIOS AMBIENTALES UNICAUCA. K%+$ p$$ )$ e)$'$," (e e!#%(,'! (e e-e#' $&,e"#$) e" $e#e$! / $"$)e! "$0e*$)e!. U",0e!,($( (e) C$%$ e INDERENA; 1JJ1. 13. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓKICO KEOMINERO DE ESPAXA. E0$)%$," / 'e," (e ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e!. ITKE; E!p$$; 1JJ@. 14. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE VAS. P')+#,$! / p6#,$! $&,e"#$)e! M,",!#e,' (e O$! P),$! / T$"!p'#e; B'*'#6; 1JJ3. 15. L'"('' C. C$#$),"$ / V,))e*$! L%,! F.. E)$'$," (e %"$ ),!#$ (e
!etodología para la identi#icación y evaluación de impactos ambientales
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Empresas Pblicas de !edellín
Gerencia Generación Energía
1. MINISTERIO DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE. M$"%$) (e e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#'! $&,e"#$)e! (e C')'&,$; p,&e$ e(,,". MMA; C'p'&$* / KTW; 1JJ7. 17. MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PBLICAS TRANSPORTES. C$e#e$! U$"$!. M$(,(. 1JJ2. 18. MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PBLICAS TRANSPORTES. K%+$! &e#'(')*,$! p$$ )$ e)$'$," (e e!#%(,'! (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). 1. C$e#e$! / -e'$,)e!. MOPT; M$(,(; 1JJ1. 1J. MINISTERIO DE OBRAS PBLICAS TRANSPORTES. K%+$! &e#'(')*,$! p$$ )$ e)$'$," (e e!#%(,'! (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). 2. K$"(e! pe!$!. MOPT; M$(,(; 1JJ1. 2@. MQNDEW; E)+$!. Ke!#," $&,e"#$) / '(e"$," #e,#',$). U",0e!,($( (e )'! A"(e!; M,($; 1JJ2. 21. OLADE; K%+$ p$$ )$ e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) (e e"#$)e! <,('e)#,$!. OLADEBID. Y%,#'; E%$('; 1JJ4. 22. PEINADO L.; M$"%e). A0$"e! e" e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$) / e'$%(,#'+$. E(. T'##$; E!p$$; 1JJ7. 23. Y%,"#e' U. V+#' M. E0$)%$," (e p'/e#'! !',$)e!. C'"!#%," (e ,"(,$('e!. F%"($," FES. 1JJ5 24. ROAS; Ke"#,). E0$)%$," !',$) (e p'/e#'!. U",0e!,($( (e) V$))e; C$),; 1JJ.
Ap),$($ $) &e(,' $&,e"#e.
25. SADAR M. %!$+". E0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$); 1JJ; 2. SECRETARA DE AKRICULTURA RECURSOS IDRZULICOS. M$"%$) (e) %!' !'e ,&p$#' $&,e"#$). D'! 0')&e"e!. SAR; M9,'; 1J81. 27. SOCIEDAD COLOMBIANA DE INKENIEROS. M$"%$) (e *e!#," $&,e"#$). FONADE; S$"#$- (e B'*'#6; 1JJ4. 28. EITWENFELD; e"/[. M$"%$) 6!,' !'e )$ e0$)%$," (e ,&p$#' e" e) $&,e"#e / )$ !$)%( (e $,'"e! p'/e#$($!. Ce"#' P$"$&e,$"' (e e')'*+$ / !$)%( <%&$"$; M9,'; 1JJ.
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T#!l# ,$ E?e'2lo "e A//0one S4/e210!le "e Pro"4/0r I'2#/1o ASPI= ETAPA
SUBETAP A
ASPI A(%,!,," (e pe(,'!
ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES ASOCIADOS • •
Pep$$, " (e) !,#,'
Ce$(' (e) pe(,' De&'),," (e 0,0,e"($! e ,"-$e!#%#%$ L,&p,e$ (e) !,#,'
• • • • •
N,0e)$,'"e! / e))e"'!
• • •
T$"!p'#e / $$e'!
• • •
C'"#$#$," (e pe!'"$) T$"!p'#e / $$e'! E9$0$,'"e! >'#e!; ))e"'!; '"-'&$," (e #e$p)e"e!; e#.?
CONSTRU CCIÓN
• • • • • • •
C'"!#% ," / &'"#$=e (e e%,p'! e ,"-$e!#% #%$
•
Ope$," &$%,"$,$ / e%,p'!
• • • •
D,!p'!,," !'$"#e! (e e9$0$,'"e!
• • •
Le0$"#$&,e"#' (e e!#%#%$! M$"#e",&,e"#' &$%,"$,$ / e%,p'!
• • • • •
OPERACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO
A#,0,($(e! (e $($ p'e!' e" p$#,%)$ A)&$e"$&,e"#' (e '&%!#,)e! A)&$e"$&,e"#' (e &$#e,$! p,&$! e ,"!%&'! M$"#e",&,e"#' &$%,"$,$ / e%,p'!
• • • •
• • •
M$"#e",&,e"#' (e 0+$! F%",'"$&,e"#' (e $&p$&e"#'! / e!#$%$"#e!
• • • • •
Ke"e$," (e e9pe#$#,0$! e" )$ '&%",($( I"e&e"#' (e pe,'! (e )$ #,e$ O!#%," (e $&,"'! %e %#,),$ )$ '&%",($( De!$)'=' (e )$! pe!'"$! %e )$! <$,#$" Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! !),('! Re&'," (e )$ 0e*e#$," $e$ / $%!#,0$ Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! !),('! Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! !),('! E9p'!,," (e) !%e)' $ )$ ,"#e&pe,e Ke"e$," (e %,(' / &$#e,$) p$#,%)$(' I"e&e"#' #6-,' 0e<,%)$ Ke"e$," (e &$#e,$) p$#,%)$(' Ke"e$," (e %,(' De&$"($ (e e&p)e' (e& $"#e,' Ke"e$," (e !e(,&e"#'! E9p'!,," (e) !%e)' $ )$ ,"#e&pe,e Ke"e$," (e %,(' / p')0' C'"-,*%$," (e '"$! ,"e!#$)e! C'"-,*%$," (e '"$! (e ,e!*' ><%e'!; $"=$!? C$&,'! e" e) (e"$=e "$#%$) Ke"e$," (e &$#e,$) p$#,%)$('; %,(' / *$!e! Ke"e$," (e 0,$,'"e! De$&e! (e '&%!#,)e!; $e,#e!; )%,$"#e!. Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! !),('! >!e(,&e"#'!? O%p$," (e '"$! $(/$e"#e! $) (ep!,#' C'"-'&$," (e '"$! ,"e!#$)e! C'"-'&$," (e e)e&e"#'! $#,-,,$)e! e" e) p$,!$=e Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! !),('! De$&e! (e '&%!#,)e!; $e,#e!; )%,$"#e! Ve#,&,e"#' $*%$! (e )$0$(' Ke"e$," (e %,('! Pe),*' (e (e$&e Pe),*' (e e9p)'!," Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! Pe),*' (e -%*$; (e$&e; e9p)'!," ' e&,!," pe),*'!$ Ke"e$," (e %,(' De$&e! (e '&%!#,)e!; $e,#e!; )%,$"#e! Ve#,&,e"#' $*%$! (e )$0$(' Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! I"#e%p," #6-,' 0e<,%)$ Ke"e$," (e e!,(%'! Ve#,&,e"#'! (e $*%$! e!,(%$)e! Ke"e$," (e ')'e! '-e"!,0'!
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ETAPA
SUBETAP A
Gerencia Generación Energía
ASPI T$"!p'#e / $$e'!
ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES ASOCIADOS •
(e& $"#e,'
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IMPACTO
ASPECTO
ASPI
Re(%," 6e$ $*'pe%$,$ A)#e$," (e '&p'!,," -)'+!#,$
Re&'," / %e&$ (e 0e*e#$,"
De!#%," <6,#$# #ee!#e! F$,'"$&,e"# ' e-%*,'! -$%"+!#,'!
M%e#e / (e!p)$$&,e"#' (e -$%"$
P'(%," (e <%&' / e",$!
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