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04

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09

daf` jad`mjamne`m jkmn`m èzav` jaoktkmya`f q`mn dkt{|` z`gd`h`m amvkyz`ya {mz{e |kmnn`mza`m zktykd{z& gè` |kmnn`mza`m zktykd{z yki`t` kecmcgay gkg`mn ja|ktf{e`mJkmn`m

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jaoktkmya`f (q`mn gkt{|è`m ykfayah `mz`t` |kmj`|`z`m jaoktkmya`f jkmn`m da`q` jaoktkmya`f! q`mn b{gf`hmq` gkg`jàEtazkta` q`mn |ktf{ ja|ktzagd`mne`m `j`f`h zèyat`m f`d` g`y` q`mn è`m j`z`mn (q`mn gkt{|è`m ykfayah |kmj`|`z`m jkmn`m da`q`! j`m ekgd`fa`m amvkyz`ya ( tkz{tm cm amvkyzgkmz ! q`mn è`m ja|ktcfkh e`tkm` `j`mq` amvkyz`ya zktykd{z\kmzamn b{n` ja|ktzagd`mne`m oèzct tayaec q`mn dktdkj`'dkj` {mz{e za`|'za`| amvkyz`ya& |`bè |kmnh`yaf`m& j`m mafà ~èz{ {`mn (zagk v`f{k co gcmkq !& e`tkm` ekzan` oèzct zktykd{z gkmkmz{e`m `t{y e`y (i`yh ofc~! ja g`y` q`mn è`m j`z`mn-

4-

G`mo``z Amvkyz`ya

Amvkyz`ya j`|`z jafè{e`m cfkh amvkyzct y~`yz`& dàe |ktct`mn`m g`{|{m |kt{y`h``m& yktz` ec|kt`ya& d`j`m {y`h` gafae mkn`t`& j`m q`q`y`m q`mn ykj`mn gkgd`mn{m |tcqke d`t{ `z`{ gkg|ktf{`y ekna`z`m {y`h`mq` q`mn y{j`h dktb`f`m@j`|{m g`mo``z q`mn hkmjè jai`|à |`t` amvkyzct yki`t` n`tay dky`t `j`f`h ykd`nà dktae{z2 `-

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G`mo``z |cfazay& ycya`f& d{j`q` j`m ykd`nàmqÀmvkyzct y~`yz` ikmjkt{mn gkmnkzkmn`he`m |kmi`|à`m g`mo``z

oam`mya`f& gay`fmq` gkmj`|`ze`m ek{mz{mn`m fkdah j`ta i{e{|& ykj`mne`m amvkyzct D[GM fkdah gkmnkzkmn`he`m g`mo``z gètc kecmcga- ^`f`{|{m jkgaea`m& amvkyz`ya q`mn jada`qà D[GM ykdàemq` zajè gkmjktaz` ekt{na`m& gamag{g j`f`g b`mne` ~èz{ gkmkmn`h-

D-

@fat`m E`y \tcqke 0-

Jkoamaya @fat`m E`y

F`ttkm (01>02;9
0?

|kgd`q`t`m z`|a zajè zkti`z`z j`f`g ek{mz{mn`m c|kt`ya (gay`fmq` |kt{d`h`m gcj`f ektb`!J`f`g yz{ja ekf`qè`m tkmi`m` amvkyz`ya& `t{y e`y gkt{|è`m {my{t `m`fayay q`mn y`mn`z |kmzamn ekj{j{e`mmq` e`tkm` ekf`qè`m oam`mya`f ykd{`h {y{f`m tkmi`m` amvkyz`ya ja{e{t |`j` mafà yke`t`mn `t{y e`ymq`- Yki`t` ykjkth`m`& bae` mafà yke`t`mn `t{y e`y g`y{e fkdah dky`t j`ta|`j` mafà yke`t`mn `t{y e`y ekf{`t& gè` tkmi`m` amvkyz`ya az{ j`ta y{j{z `y|ke oam`mya`f `j`f`h f`qè jafèy`mè`mJkgaea`m |{f` bae` zktb`ja ykd`faemq`& gè` tkmi`m` amvkyz`ya zajè f`qè jafèy`mè`mG`mo``z (dkmkoaz ! j`ta amvkyz`ya q`mn jazktag` ja g`y` gkmj`z`mn b{n` jamq`zè`m j`f`g dkmz{e `t{y e`y& d{e`m j`f`g dkmz{e f`d` è{mz`mya- Ykct`mn amvkyzct `z`{ |kmn{y`h` q`mn zkf`h gkgd{`z ek|{z{y`m {mz{e g`fèy`mè`m y{`z{ {y{f`m amvkyz`ya |`j` y``z yke`t`mn ama& ykf`f{ gkmnh`t`|e`m `n`t `t{y e`y q`mn jazktag`mq` |`j` g`y` q`mn è`m j`z`mn `j`f`h fkdah dky`t j`ta|`j` |kmnkf{`t`m e`ymq` yke`t`mn-

4-

Bkmay @t{y E`y

[mz{e gkg|ktg{j`h `m`fayay& `fat`m e`y |tcqke |tc qke jaekfcg|cee`m gkmb`ja zan`& qàz{ `fat`m e`y `~`f& `fat`m e`y |ktacjk c|kt`ya |tcj{eya& j`m `fat`m e`y zktgam`f-

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@t{y E`y @~`f ( amaza`f i`yh c{zofc~ ! `j`f`h `t{y e`y q`mn zktb`ja |`j` ~èz{ amvkyzct gkfèy`mè`m |kgd`mn{m`m ykd{`h |tcqke- @t{y e`y `~`f ama f`rag jajkoamayae`m zktb`ja |`j` |ktacjk ek'<& j`m |kmnkf{`t`m q`mn dkty`mne{z`m dkteàz`m jkmn`m |kfèy`m``m |kgd`mn{m`m ykd{`h |tcqke-

d-

@t{y E`y \ktacjk C|kt`ya `j`f`h `t{y e`y q`mn zktb`ja |`j` ykd{`h |tcqke `z`{ |kt{y`h``m q`mn y{j`h j`m ykj`mn dktc|kt`ya& gkfa|{za `t{y e`y ekf{`t j`m `t{y e`y g`y{e- @t{y e`y g`y{e j`|`z dkt{|` |kmktag``m h`yaf |kmb{`f`m& j`m `t{y e`y ekf{`t j`|`z dkt{|` |kmnkf{`t`m da`q`- Zamne`z da`q` c|kt`ya {g{gmq` zajè zkz`|& dktn`mz{mn |`j` b{gf`h |tcj{eya q`mn jaz`tnkze`m-

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@t{y E`y Zktgam`f (zktgam`f i`yh ofc~ ! `j`f`h `t{y e`y q`mn zktb`ja |`j` y``z ykd{`h |tcqke y{j`h zad` |`j` èhat {ya` kecmcgay& gkfa|{za |kmktag``m mafà yay` |tcqke `z`{ |kg{fah`m mafà gcj`f ektb`- Daf` zktb`ja |kmb{`f`m d`t`mn yay`& h`t{y |{f` ja|kth`zae`m |`bè |kmb{`f`mmq`-

J`ta ekzan` `t{y e`y gkm{t{z yaya |`mj`mn ~èz{ zktb`jamq` zktykd{z ja `z`y& q`mn zkt|kmzamn a`f`h `t{y e`y zktgam`f- Jkmn`m jkgaea`m& j`ta ykg{` za|k `t{y e`y q`mn zkf`h jaekg{eè`m& `j` zan` gì`g q`mn zkt|kmzamn `tzamq` j`f`g `m`fayay ekf`qè`m amvkyz`ya& qàz{2 (a! `t{y e`y `~`f& (aa! `t{y e`y |ktacjk c|kt`ya& j`m (aaa! `t{y e`y zktgam`f-

08

I-

@m`fay` Ekf`qè`m Amvkyz`ya

@m`fay` ekf`qè`m amvkyz`ya jajkoamayae`m ykd`nà |kmkfaza`m zkmz`mn j`|`z zajèmq` y{`z{ |tcqke `z`{ amvkyz`ya jafèy`mè`m jkmn`m dkth`yaf\kmnktza`m dkth`yaf j`f`g `tza`m q`mn zktd`z`y `j`f`h dkth`yaf gkgdktae`m gkmo``z oam`mya`f j`ta amvkyz`ya zktykd{z& jkmn`m e`z` fàm `j`f`h d`h~` amvkyz`ya zktykd{z gkmn{mz{mne`m d`na amvkyzctmq`\kmne`ba`m q`mn dktyao`z gkmqkf{t{h j`m gkmicd` gkmqctcza ykn`f` `y|ke ekf`qè`m |tcqke `z`{ amvkyz`ya jaekm`f ykd`nà yz{ja ekf`qè`mYz{ja ekf`qè`m `z`y tkmi`m` amvkyz`ya h`t{y jafè{e`m {mz{e ykg{` `y|ke q`mn zkteàz ykhamnn` ek|{z{y`m amvkyz`ya q`mn jad{`z jaj{e{mn cfkh ekf`qè`m j`ta ykg{` `y|ke q`mn zkteàz jagèy{j& j`m zajè h`mq` e`tkm` ekf`qè`m `y|ke oam`mya`fmq` y`b`-

@j`|{m dkdkt`|` `y|ke zkteàz j`f`g y{`z{ yz{ja ekf`qè`m qàz{2 0-

@y|ke Oam`mya`f - Yz{ja gkmnkmà `y|ke oam`mya`f gkt{|è`m

`y|ke e{mia j`ta y{`z{ yz{ja ekf`qè`m- Jae`zè`m jkgaea`m& e`tm` yke`fa|{m `y|ke fàm zktncfcmn f`qè& bae` yz{ja `y|ke oam`mya`f gkgdktae`m h`yaf q`mn zajè f`qè& gè` {y{f`m |tcqke è`m jazcfè e`tkm` zajè è`m gkgdktae`m g`mo``z kecmcga- Yz{ja `y|ke oam`mya`f ama |`famn zajè gkmiè{| 2 `-

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01

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E`ba`m zkth`j`| y{gdkt j`m`& yke`fan{y |kthaz{mn`m gkmnkmà da`q` `z`y gcj`f q`mn jatkmi`mè`m jaz`tae& zktg`y{e

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j-

E`ba`m zkth`j`| |kmn`t{h amjae`zct kecmcga gètc zkth`j`| ekf`qè`m ek{`mn`m |tcqke& dàe zkth`j`| `t{y e`y g`y{e j`m `t{y e`y ekf{`t-

4-

@y|ke Kecmcga j`m Ycya`f - Yz{ja `y|ke kecmcga j`m ycya`f ama

dktz{b{`m {mz{e gkmnkg{eè`m |kmn`t{h |cyazao |tcqke zkth`j`|

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@y|ke \`y`t j`m \kg`y`t`m- Yz{ja `y|ke |`y`t j`m |kg`y`t`m

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kecmcga |tcqke- Ja y`g|amn az{& yz{ja |`y`t è`m gkgdktae`m n`gd`t`m gkmnkmà amzkmyaz`y |ktyàmn`m& amoctg`ya zkmz`mn ekd{z{h`m j`m ekamnam`m ecmy{gkm& |kmj`|`z`m t`z`'t`z` i`fcm ecmy{gkm& ekzktykja``m y`f{t`m jayztad{ya& j`m ecmjaya y`t`m` `mne{z`m:-

@y|ke Zkemay j`m Zkemcfcna- Yz{ja gkmnkmà `y|ke zkemay j`m

|tcj{eya ama yao`zmq` y`mn`z yzt`zknay& ykd`d dkteàz`m jkmn`m e`|`yaz`y |tcqke& fce`ya& z`z` fkzè `f`z |tcj{eya& dkmz{e d`mn{m`m& e`ba`m `z`y d`h`m j`m y{gdktmq`& jkyàm |tcj{e& j`m `m`fayay da`q` |tcj{eya- \kmne`ba`m `y|ke zkemay j`f`g yz{ja ekf`qè`m jagèy{je`m {mz{e gkgdkta d`z`y`m n`tay dky`t |`t`gkzkt'|`t`gkzkt zkemay q`mn dkteàz`m jkmn`m |kt~{b{j`m oayae |tcqke- \kmne`ba`m `y|ke zkemay `g`z kt`z h{d{mn`mmq` jkmn`m `y|ke'`y|ke fàm& zkt{z`g` `y|ke kecmcga& oam`mya`f j`m |`y`t@y|ke zkemay gkgafaea |kmn`t{h dky`t zkth`j`| |kteat``m da`q` j`m b`j~`f& e`tkm` è`m gkgdktae`m d`z`y`m'd`z`y`m famne{| |tcqke yki`t` e{`mzaz`zao- \`j` yz{ja ekf`qè`m `y|ke ama g`yah j`f`g dkmz{e ecmyk|z{`f& d`t{ m`mza ja z`h`|'z`h`| dktae{zmq` jaf`mb{ze`m j`m jaekgd`mne`m gkmb`ja jkyàm' kmnamkktamn zktamia& j`m gkmb`ja ikzè dat{ |tcqke q`mn è`m jad`mn{m-

40

Gèy{j j`m z{b{`m |kmne`ba`m `y|ke zkemay `j`f`h ykd`nà dktae{z2 `-

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ATT = `t{y |kmnkgd`fa`m ( a! q`mn jaamname`m ( tkp{atkj t`zk co tkz{tm ' ATT!& |tcqke jazktag`-

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48

|tcqke h`t{y jazktag`& ykd`d |kt{y`h``m ykj`mn gkmj`|`ze`m zamne`z q`mn jaamname`m cfkh |kgkn`‑ |kgkn` ‑mn y`h`gBae` M\_ |cyazao& gè` ATT h`t{y fkdah dky`t j`ta zamne`z |kmnkgd`fa`m q`mn jaamname`m- Jkmn`m dknaz{& ykg{` etazka`'etazkta` `t{y e`y jayecmzc& ecmyayzkm j`m è`m gkgdkta ek|{z{y`m gkmktag` `z`{ gkmcfè q`mn ykt{|`Jae`tkmè`m zamne`z |kmnkgd`fa`m amzktm`f gkt{|è`m etazkta` `t{y e`y jayecmzc q`mn fàm& gè` ATT dkt`j` ja j`f`g ykd`nà icmzch ek{mz{mn`m j`m ekt{na`m {g{g q`mn y`g` yk|ktza mafà dktyah yke`t`mn-

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Gkgd`mjamne`m M\_ j`m ATT

Zkf`h jad`h`y etazkta` ykfkeya |tcqke jkmn`m gkmn{mè`m gkzcjk M_\ j`m ATT- \ktz`mq``m q`mn g{mneam zagd{f `j`f`h `|è`h ekj{` gkzcjk zktykd{z gkgdktae`m h`yaf q`mn y`g` jafah`z j`ta y{j{z gkm`tae zajèmq` |tcqke q`mn dkty`mne{z`m {mz{e jazktag` `z`{ zajè- J`ta |kmamb`{`m fkdah f`mb{z è`m zktfah`z d`h~` ekj{` etazkta` ja `z`y gkmnh`yafe`m ekyag|{f`m ykd`nà dktae{z2

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41

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04>-00>->:0&<: 04>-00>->:0&<:

?

;<1-4:>-?1;&90 ;<1-4:>-?1;&90

<-:949

44<-0:>->>8&?8 44<-0:>->>8&?8

>

;?0->;1-:0>&0? ;?0->;1-:0>&0?

<-9>;1

400-0?;-9?:&10 400-0?;-9?:&10

8

?<9->?8->1:&?: ?<9->?8->1:&?:

<-94?1

01>-9>4-<08&1> 01>-9>4-<08&1>

1

?>>-48;-4<;&49 ?>>-48;-4<;&49

<-48:9

014-;;4-089&8; 014-;;4-089&8;

0<

>41->1?-14>&<8 >41->1?-14>&<8

<-4:>4

08<-:<;-8<<&9> 08<-:<;-8<<&9>


0-8<1->?0-;

Amvkyz`ya @~`f

;8>&9;<&<<<-<<

Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k

0-444-:00-;


Mafà zcz`f |tkykmz v`f{k `t{y e`y g`y` jk|`m zajè y`g` jkmn`m mafà amvkyz`ya `~`f ykhamnn` M\_ zajè gkmb`ja mcf& `tzamq` ATT dkf{g jazkg{e`m[mz{e az{ è`m jamicd` f`na jkmn`m y{e{ d{mn` q`mn fkdah zamnna j`ta 0;+& e`tkm` daf` zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` q`mn ja|èà fkdah zamnna j`ta|`j` 0;+& gè` M\_ è`m gkmjke`za mcf- Yke`t`mn è`m jan{mè`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` 9;+2

>?

Z`dkf ;-> \kthaz{mn`m M\_ amvkyz`ya |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn g`zkta`f jkmn`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` 9;+

Z`h{m

@t{y E`y Dktyah

Mafà Yke`t`mn

 

(T|!

m

(T|!

0

0;4-0?>-18?&>9 0;4-0?>-18?&>9

<->:<>

004->0<-84>&>> 004->0<-84>&>>

4

4:?-?81-<8?&
<-;:8>

09;-9;8-9<0&;4 09;-9;8-9<0&;4

9

4?9-4<<-8<>&10 4?9-4<<-8<>&10

<-:
0
:

99<-><>-8:0&<4 99<-><>-8:0&<4

<-9<00

11-;>?-09<&19 11-;>?-09<&19

;

4;;-??>-408&;< 4;;-??>-408&;<

<-449<

;>-<09->81&>9 ;>-<09->81&>9

?

;<1-4:>-?1;&90 ;<1-4:>-?1;&90

<-0?;4

8:-04>->01&4> 8:-04>->01&4>

>

;?0->;1-:0>&0? ;?0->;1-:0>&0?

<-044:

?8->;1-9;4&?? ?8->;1-9;4&??

8

?<9->?8->1:&?: ?<9->?8->1:&?:

<-<1
;:-><0-:;4&>1 ;:-><0-:;4&>1

1

?>>-48;-4<;&49 ?>>-48;-4<;&49

<-0

:;-::;-89>&4> :;-::;-89>&4>

0<

>41->1?-14>&<8 >41->1?-14>&<8

<-<:1>

9?-4><-1<>&48 9?-4><-1<>&48


8<<-141-04>&;;

Amvkyz`ya @~`f

;8>&9;<&<<<-<<

Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k

409-;>1-04>&;;


M\_ |tcqke yke`t`mn gkmb`ja fkdah ekiaf jad`mjamne`m jkmn`m M\_ |tcqke q`mn gkmnn{mè`m y{e{ d{mn` 9;+& m`g{m zkz`| dkf{g dktmafà mcf- Ykhamnn` g`yah h`t{y gkmicd` jkmn`m gkmnn{mè`m y{e{ d{mn` q`mn fkdah zamnna f`na- Dktae{z |kthaz{mn`m M\_ daf` gkmnn{mè`m y{e{ d{mn` :;+2

>>

Z`dkf ;-8 \kthaz{mn`m M\_ amvkyz`ya |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn g`zkta`f jkmn`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` :;+

Z`h{m

@t{y E`y Dktyah

Mafà Yke`t`mn

 

(T|!

m

(T|!

0

0;4-0?>-18?&>9 0;4-0?>-18?&>9

<-?8<9

0<:-1;<-4?<&:; 0<:-1;<-4?<&:;

4

4:?-?81-<8?&
<-:?48

00>-94;-941&99 00>-94;-941&99

9

4?9-4<<-8<>&10 4?9-4<<-8<>&10

<-90:8

8?-941-8?:&11 8?-941-8?:&11

:

99<-><>-8:0&<4 99<-><>-8:0&<4

<-40:4

>:-8:-8
;

4;;-??>-408&;< 4;;-??>-408&;<

<-0:;>

91-88:-<8?&<1 91-88:-<8?&<1

?

;<1-4:>-?1;&90 ;<1-4:>-?1;&90

<-<110

;:->1;-<;4&<4 ;:->1;-<;4&<4

>

;?0->;1-:0>&0? ;?0->;1-:0>&0?

<-:

:0-?84-;:8&>; :0-?84-;:8&>;

8

?<9->?8->1:&?: ?<9->?8->1:&?:

<-<:;1

9<-104-1?4&41 9<-104-1?4&41

1

?>>-48;-4<;&49 ?>>-48;-4<;&49

<-<904

49-1<8-0?>&>: 49-1<8-0?>&>:

0<

>41->1?-14>&<8 >41->1?-14>&<8

<-<404

0>->9:-->9:-

;14-948-:;<&?4

Amvkyz`ya @~`f

;8>&9;<&<<<-<<

Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k

:-1>8-:;<&?4


E`tkm` M\_ q`mn jah`yafe`m g`yah b{n` dkf{g dktmafà mcf ykhamnn` g`yah h`t{y gkmnn{mè`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` q`mn fkdah zamnna f`na- Ykf`mb{zmq` è`m jaicd` gkmnn{mè`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` :?+ jkmn`m h`yaf |kthaz{mn`m M\_ ykd`nà dktae{z2

>8

Z`dkf ;-1 \kthaz{mn`m M\_ amvkyz`ya |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn g`zkta`f jkmn`m zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` :?+

Z`h{m

@t{y E`y Dktyah

Mafà Yke`t`mn

 

(T|!

m

(T|!

0

0;4-0?>-18?&>9 0;4-0?>-18?&>9

<-?>;>

0<:-401-8;:&00 0<:-401-8;:&00

4

4:?-?81-<8?&
<-:;?;

00;->40-8;<&4> 00;->40-8;<&4>

9

4?9-4<<-8<>&10 4?9-4<<-8<>&10

<-9<8;

8:-;??-:01&;8 8:-;??-:01&;8

:

99<-><>-8:0&<4 99<-><>-8:0&<4

<-4<8:

>4->88->1;&80 >4->88->1;&80

;

4;;-??>-408&;< 4;;-??>-408&;<

<-0:<8

98-;41-<:1&89 98-;41-<:1&89

?

;<1-4:>-?1;&90 ;<1-4:>-?1;&90

<-<1;4

;4-;;:-9?4&0? ;4-;;:-9?4&0?

>

;?0->;1-:0>&0? ;?0->;1-:0>&0?

<-
91->0?-91<&>1 91->0?-91<&>1

8

?<9->?8->1:&?: ?<9->?8->1:&?:

<-<:9:

41-444-:<1&?? 41-444-:<1&??

1

?>>-48;-4<;&49 ?>>-48;-4<;&49

<-<41:

44-:8;-8?8&80 44-:8;-8?8&80

0<

>41->1?-14>&<8 >41->1?-14>&<8

<-<018

0?-;??-91<&4: 0?-;??-91<&4:


;>?-9>0-910&4>

Amvkyz`ya @~`f

;8>&9;<&<<<-<<

Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k

(0<-1>8-?<8&>9!


Mafà M\_ q`mn jah`yafe`m `j`f`h mkn`zao& ykgkmz`t` daf` y{e{ d{mn` :;+ q`mn ja|èà ykdkf{gmq`& M\_ g`yah dktmafà |cyazaoDkt`tza mafà ATT q`mn è`m gkgd{`z mafà M\_ gkmb`ja mcf dkt`j` ja`mz`t` zamne`z y{e{ d{mn` :;+ j`m :?+- [mz{e gkmnkz`h{a dkt`|` zamne`z |kmnkgd`fa`m |tcqke amvkyz`ya n{j`mn g`zkta`f& gè` gkmnn{mè`m gkmnn{mè`m amzkt|cf`ya dktae{z2

>1



'

ATT 7 (a! % 

%

 

ATT 7 :;+ % ATT 7 :;+ %

'

((a! ’ (a! ! 

      

:?+ ' :;+!

(0+!

ATT 7 :;+ % <&90011<:80 (0+! ATT 7 :;+ % <&90+ ATT 7 :;&90+

J`ta

|kthaz{mn`m

ja

`z`y&

jaekz`h{a

mafà

ATT

|tcqke

|kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn ama dktmafà fkdah dky`t j`ta `t{y |kmnkgd`fa`m (a! q`mn jaamname`m& `z`{ ATT = 8&>94+ q`mn dkt`tza |tcqke |kgd`mn{m`m |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn ama f`qè jazktag`-

I-

H`yaf \kmafà`m Amvkyz`ya

Dktj`y`te`m |kthaz{mn`m Mafà Dktyah Yke`t`mn ( Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k! j`m Zamne`z \kmnkgd`fa`m Amzktm`f ( Amzktm`f T`zk co Tkz{tm!& gè` dktae{z ama `j`f`h h`yaf |kmafà`m amvkyz`yamq`2

Z`dkf ;-0< H`yaf \kmafà`m Amvkyz`ya

Mc-

Gkzcjk \kmafà`m

H`yaf \kthaz{mn`m

0

M\_

0-19;-90<-8;;&00 0-19;-90<-8;;&00

4

ATT

:;&90+

Etazkta` f`qè

Ekyag|{f`m

M\_ = <

Jazktag`

ATT = 8&>94+

Jazktag`

D@D _A YAG\[F@M J@M Y@T@M

@-

Yag|{f`m

\kmkfaza`m ama gkmnkmà @m`fayay Ekf`qè`m Amvkyz`ya \kgd`mn{m`m N{j`mn G`zkta`f G`zkta`f Gkyam ja \Z- A\ {maz Amjt`f`q`& Amjt`f`q`& Y{g`zkt` Ykf`z`m- J`f`g |kmkfaza`m ama gkfad`ze`m d`mqè j`z` j`m |kmnn{m``m t{g{y n{m` gkmkmz{e`m f`qè zajèmq` tkmi`m` |kgd`mn{m`m zktykd{z jafèy`mè`m@m`fayay ekf`qè`m amvkyz`ya ama jamafà j`ta h`yaf |kthaz{mn`m Mafà Dktyah Yke`t`mn ( Mkz \tkykmz _`f{k! j`m Zamne`z \kmnkgd`fa`m Amzktm`f Amzktm`f T`zk co Tkz{tm!( Amzktm`f

0-

H`yaf |kthaz{mn`m M\_ |`j` amvkyz`ya n{j`mn \Z- A\ jkmn`m gkmnn{mè`m

zamne`z

0-19;-90<-8;;&00 0-19;-90<-8; ;&00

y{e{

d{mn`

8&>94+

`j`f`h

T|-

B{gf`h zktykd{z gkm{mb{ee`m d`h~` M\_

dktmafà |cyazao (M\_ =
Dktj`y`te`m {ba icd` |kthaz{mn`m ATT jkmn`m gkmnn{mè`m dkdkt`|` zamne`z y{e{ d{mn`& gè` jaj`|`ze`m mafà ATT ykdky`t :;&90+- B{gf`h zktykd{z gkm{mb{ee`m d`h~` ATT = 8&>94+& gè` tkmi`m` |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn f`qè jazktag`-

8<

80

D-

Y`t`m

@j`|{m dkdkt`|` y`t`m q`mn zkteàz j`f`g |kfèy`m``m |tcqke amvkyz`ya |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn g`zkta`f ama `j`f`h ykd`nà dktae{z2 0-

^`f`{|{m h`yaf j`ta `m`fayay ek{`mn`m |tcqke ama f`qè {mz{e jazktag`& |kt{y`h``m b{n` h`t{y gkg|kth`zaè`m yayzkg |kmnkmj`fa`m |ktykja``m g`zkta`f ja n{j`mn- E`tkm` |kthaz{mn`m n{j`mn ama f`qè jkmn`m `y{gya |kmnkmj`fa`m j`m |ktkmi`m``m |ktykja``m g`zkta`f gkyam ja n{j`mn dktb`f`m jkm`m dàe- Bae` zajè jafè{e`m |kmnkmj`fa`m |ktykja``m g`zkta`f gkyam gè` |kgd`mn{m`m n{j`mn è`m ya`'ya`-

4-

[mz{e gkg|ktdàea eamktb` ek{`mn`m |`yi` |kfèy`m``m |tcqke ama& |kt{y`h``m h`t{y fkdah gkg|kth`zae`m f`na |kmamne`z`m |tcj{eya j`m gkg|kth`zae`m ekg`g|{`m gkyam `n`t j`|`z dkektb` yki`t` c|zag`fH`f zktykd{z j`|`z jafè{e`m jkmn`m i`t` gkmamne`ze`m e{`faz`y |kgkfah`t``m ykhamnn` zajè zktb`ja f`na |kf`mnn`t`m j`m gkmi`|à z`tnkz |kmnhkg`z`m da`q` |km`fzq-

J@OZ@T \[YZ@E@

D`me Amjcmkya`- F`|ct`m Z`h{m`m D`me Amjcmkya` 4<<0- Bè`tz`2 D`me Amjcmkya`& 4<<0D`me Amjcmkya`- F`|ct`m Z`h{m`m D`me Amjcmkya` 4<<4- Bè`tz`2 D`me Amjcmkya`& 4<<4D`me

Amjcmkya`- F`|ct`m \ktkecmcga`m Amjcmkya`

4<<9- Bè`tz`2 D`me

Amjcmkya`& 4<<9D`me

Amjcmkya`- F`|ct`m \ktkecmcga`m Amjcmkya`

4<<:- Bè`tz`2 D`me

Amjcmkya`& 4<<:H`fag& Hktg`m{y- @m`fay` Ekf`qè`m Amvkyz`ya Gkyam {mz{e Gkmnc|zag`fe`m \tcj{eyaj`m \kmn`t{hmq` |`j` Eamktb` Ek{`mn`m \kt{y`h``m- [mae`

@zg` B`q` Bè`tz`- Bè`tz`- 4<<:H`gamn& G{tjaoam j`m Y`fag D`y`f`g`h- Yz{ja Ekf`qè`m Amvkyz`ya \tcqke / Daymay- Bè`tz`2 |kmktdaz \\G& 4<<9-

G{fq`ja- @e{mz`mya G`m`bkgkm Ecmyk|& G`mo``z / Tke`q`y`- Kjaya Ekzan`Bè`tz`2 Y`fkgd` Kg|`z& 4<<0\{b`~`m& A Mqcg`m- Kecmcga Zkemae - Ikzè`m \ktz`g`- Bè`tz`2 N{m` âjq`& 4<<1Yckh`tzc& Ag`m- G`m`bkgkm \tcqke - Kjaya Ekj{`- Bè`tz`2 Ktf`mnn`& 0111Yckg`tyc& @e{mz`mya Y{`z{ \kmn`mz`t- Kjaya Ekfag`- Bè`tz`2 Y`fkgd` Kg|`z& 4<<;hzz|2##~~~-da-nc-aj#~kd#aj#Gcmkzkt#DA%T`zk#J`z`% hzz|2##~~~-da-nc-aj#~kd #aj#Gcmkzkt#DA%T`zk#J`z`%DA%T`zk#DA%T`zk#- 40 @|taf 4<0<-

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI GUDANG MATERIAL MESIN DI PT. IP

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