A Paleografia na Pesquisa Histórica

C QCBGNL[CHJC FC QGPSWJPC EJP]Ð[J@C Ocj{n K{clc Icècmn

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Ocj{n K{clc Icècmn `nigìnw pwc cq{gpgf}cìàn `wiq{jigf}cfmn np n{lcfjzcmn{gp qgbc n{lcfjzcìàn mg wi gxgf}n swg {gÿfg }cf}np qgpswjpcmn{gp mg mg xc{jcmcp ã{gcp mn `nfeg`jigf}n& Gi pglwjmc guqbj`nw swg hcbc{jc mg wi }gic pw{ljmn mg pwcp nkpg{xcì÷gp cn {g`gkg{ qgppncp fn c{swjxn mn JQECF gi Pàn Onàn mgb [gj&

Gugiqbjhj`nw `ni wic cbwfc mc WPQ swg xjpj}nw c jfp}j}wjìàn eã qnw`np mjcp" `ni n nkog}jxn mg hczg{ wi bgxcf}cigf}n pnk{g c n`wqcìàn w{kcfc mc bn`cbjmcmg& Hn{ci)beg jfmj`cmnp np jfxgf}ã{jnp g guqbj`cmn swg n c`g{xn `nf}c `ni mn`wigf}np `c{}n{jcjp gij}jmnp c qc{}j{ mg 3<37 g c}ê n hjfcb mn pê`wbn UU& Mcmc c mjhj`wbmcmg `ni c bgj}w{c mnp mn`wigf}np c cbwfc bgxcf}nw c qnppjkjbjmcmg mg iwmc{ n }gic mc qgpswjpc& Gf}{g}cf}n" cbg{}nw n qcbgp}{cf}g" pgi swg pg qnppc jf`wbqc{ np qgpswjpcmn{gp qgbn hc}n" c {gcbjmcmg ê swg iwj}np fàn pg gf`nf}{ci q{gqc{cmnp qc{c bjmc{ `ni np mn`wigf}np qn{ hcb}c mg mniéfjn mc bgj}w{c qcbgnl{ãhj`c& Pgfmn cppji" mjcf}g mg wi gugiqbc{ mn hjfcb mn pê`wbn UXJJJ" n qgpswjpcmn{ `nfp}c}c swg fàn `nfpglwg bg{ n swg cbj gp}ã {gljp}{cmn& Fgp}cp pj}wcì÷gp" Ocj{n Icècmn `np}wic hczg{ wic k{jf`cmgj{c `ni n jf}g{bn`w}n{" mjzgfmn swg n jfé`jn mn `nf}c}n `ni n mn`wigf}n ê `nin wi fcin{n& Fn q{jigj{n gf`nf}{n n qgpswjpcmn{ qnmg hj`c{ xg{igben g fg{xnpn" icp cn bnfln mn }giqn xcj pg c`cbicfmn g cmswj{jfmn wic `g{}c jf}jijmcmg& Ocj{n Icècmn mg`bc{nw fàn pg{ fgfewi guclg{n chj{ic{ swg nk{jlc}ð{jc g fg`gppc{jcigf}g c ejp}ð{jc mg Ijfcp qcppc qgbc @nic{`c mn [jn mcp In{}gp g" fc}w{cbigf}g" qn{ Pàn Onàn mgb [gj `nin `ckgìc mgp}c `nic{`c& C`{gp`gf}nw swg l{cfmg qc{}g mc mn`wigf}cìàn gf`nf}{c)pg pnk c lwc{mc mn Gp`{j}ð{jn ]ê`fj`n mn JQECF fc `jmcmg&


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Hnj }cikêi" mgp}c`cmc mgp}c`cmc c fg`gppjmcmg mg swgp}jnfc{ swgp}jnfc{ n mn`wigf}n& mn`wigf}n& ‒Swg }{gi ê gp}g cswj> Swg

pwqn{}g mn`wigf}cb ê gp}g> Swg `njpc ê gp}c swg gp}ã qcppcfmn pnk igwp nbenp> N swg swg{gi ig }{cfpij}j{ gp}gp h{cligf}np mc ejp}ð{jc>’ Qc{c n q{nhgppn{ Ocj{n" gp}g mjãbnln mgxg{jc jfj`jc{)pg bã fn jfé`jn mn

q{n`gppn" swcfmn pg mg`jmg `ni swg }jqn mg hnf}g pg q{g}gfmg }{ckcbec{& Mg hn{ic swg" cn gp`nbeg{ n ic}g{jcb" n gp}wmcf}g pg q{gqc{g" kwp`cfmn mnijfc{ cp }ê`fj`cp fg`gppã{jcp qc{c }j{c{ n igben{ q{nxgj}n mcp hnf}gp& C qcbgnl{chjc" mg`bc{nw Ocj{n Icècmn" ê wi mnp l{cfmgp gf}{cxgp qc{c swgi mgpgoc }{ckcbec{ `ni mn`wigf}cìàn cf}jlc& G qc{c mginfp}{c{ c jiqn{}ëf`jc mc qcbgnl{chjc qc{c qc{c c ejp}ð{jc" hn{ci cq{gpgf}cmcp jiclgfp mg cblwfp mn`wigf}np& Mw{cf}g c qcppclgi mnp pbjmgp n qcbgp}{cf}g qnf}wnw c jiqn{}ëf`jc gp}{c}êlj`c mg Pàn Onàn mgb [gj `nin qcppclgi nk{jlc}ð{jc qc{c swgi èglc nw qc{c swgi pcj mcp Ijfcp& ]{c}cfmn mn }g{in qcbgnl{chjc" hnj guqbj`cmn swg n }g{in l{gln qcbcjnp pjlfjhj`c cf}jln g l{cqejgf pjlfjhj`c gp`{j}c& Mgp}c hn{ic c qcbgnl{chjc gfxnbxg }nmnp np pjp}gicp mg gp`{j}c cf}jlnp g np }jqnp }j qnp mg pwqn{}g fcp swcjp pg jfp`{gxgi& Mcfmn q{nppglwjigf}n n qcbgp}{cf}g bgik{n swg fn `cpn gpqg`éhj`n mc mn`wigf}cìàn `c{}n{ã{jc pnk c lwc{mc mn c{swjxn mn JQECF gi Pàn Onàn mgb [gj" c swcpg }n}cbjmcmg gp}ã gi pwqn{}g qcqgb" pgfmn jiqn{}cf}g {gppcb}c{ swg n qcqgb mn pê`wbn UXJJJ ê mg gu`gbgf}g swcbjmcmg" iwj}n pwqg{jn{ cnp `nflïfg{gp w}jbjzcmnp fnp pê`wbnp UJU g UU&


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Hn{ci }cikêi igf`jnfcmnp cblwfp gbgigf}np `nfp}j}w}jxnp mc gp`{j}c" `nin c mj{gìàn mnp }{cìnp" c hn{ic mcp bg}{cp" cp bjlcmw{cp g n qgpn qgpn swg pg jiq{jig cn ic}g{jcb w}jbjzcmn w}jbjzcmn qc{c gp`{gxg{& Nw" gi }g{inp }ê`fj`np `nfhn{ig inp}{cmn gi wi pbjmg? in{hnbnljc" ëflwbn" mw`}wp" iðmwbnp" bjlcmw{cp g fguwp& N qcbgp}{cf}g mgp}c`nw swg swcf}n icjn{ n l{cw mg hn{icìàn c`cmïij`c mnp q{nmw}n{gp mnp cf}jlnp mn`wigf}np" icjp hã`jb ê c bgj}w{c&

ËFLWBN Ê c {gbcìàn gf}{g qnpjìàn mn jfp}{wigf}n `ni swg pg gp`{gxg `ni c bjfec jicljfã{jc mc gp`{j}c&

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Bjlcmw{cp pàn qgswgfnp }{cìnp swg wfgi qc{}gp mg bg}{cp q{ðujicp&


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Fguwp? ê c wfjàn mg mwcp nw icjp bg}{cp qn{ pwqg{qnpjìàn nw jf`bjfcìàn mg wic bg}{c gi nw}{c&

C qbc}gjc swg c`niqcfenw c `niwfj`cìàn mg Ocj{n K{clc Icècmn hj`nw pckgfmn swg eã `cpnp gi swg gp}wmcf}gp {gpnbxgi iwmc{ mg }gic nw mg ig}nmnbnljc mg qgpswjpc swcfmn pg mgqc{ci `ni c mjhj`wbmcmg mg bg{ np mn`wigf}np `ni np swcjp qbcfgonw }{ckcbec{& Cn ‒`nfxg{pc{’ `ni np mn`wigf}np guqnp}np fc }gbc"

n qcbgp}{cf}g ècinw c c}gfìàn qc{c cp mjhg{gfìcp gujp}gf}gp gf}{g np xã{jnp gp`{j}np" bgxcfmn c `{g{ swg np cw}n{gp }jfeci mjhg{gf}gp féxgjp mg mniéfjn mc c{}g mc gp`{j}c& Cn gf`g{{c{" n qcbgp}{cf}g {gj}g{nw swg c ejp}ð{jc mg Ijfcp qcppc nk{jlc}n{jcigf}g qn{ Pàn Onàn mgb [gj g swg c mn`wigf}cìàn mc @nic{`c mn [jn mcp In{}gp swg pg gf`nf}{c pnk c lwc{mc mn JQECF gp}ã mjpqnféxgb qc{c `nfpwb}c qgbnp jf}g{gppcmnp&

KJKBJNL[CHJC

CFM[CMG" Ic{jc @g`ébjc Ow{cmn mg& Qcbgnl{chjc& Jf? Gfj mg Igpswj}c Pcic{c %n{l*& Qcbgnl{chjc" Mn`wigf}cìàn g Ig}nmnbnljc Ejp}ð{j`c& Pàn Qcwbn? Ewicfj}cp" ;131&

IGFMGP" Wkj{coc{c Mnbã`jn& Fnì÷gp mg Qcbgnl{chjc& ; gm&" Pàn Qcwbn? C{swjxn Qÿkbj`n mn Gp}cmn mg Pàn Qcwbn" ;115&

A Paleografia na Pesquisa Histórica

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