A Estrutura Industrial Brasileira

 C ft{rv{vrc bgkvt{rbch bgkvt{rbch orctbhfbrc Drbtf ki dc`â f bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi  ‘Fm 3232( ct `ãorbdct kf {fdbkit( rivqct( chbmfg{it( ofobkct f `vmi frcm rftqigtãpfbt qir <1& kc qrikvìäi bgkvt{rbch orctbhfbrc' Fm 3242( gi bgbdbi kc Tflvgkc Lvfrrc Mvgkbch( fttc qirdfg{clfm ecpbc tf rfkv~bki qcrc 65& qir dcvtc ki cvmfg{i kc qcr{bdbqcìäi kf iv{rit qrikv{it( dimi cìi( mãsvbgct f mc{frbch

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qrfkimbgcg{fmfg{f( dim c bgt{chcìäi kf bgkþt{rbct kf ofgt kf digtvmi gäikvrãpfbt f bgpft{bmfg{it kf dcqb{ch qrbpcki gcdbigch'”  gcdbigch'”  Vgbkckf 6 — Dcqb{vhi qrbmfbri( qcrãlrc`i tflvgki( qãlbgc 4
Fm 32?2( c fdigimbc mvgkbch fg{riv fm drbtf( i tf{ir qrbmãrbi orctbhfbri `ib c{bglbki kvrcg{f c Lrcgkf Kfqrfttäi' C bgkþt{rbc dc`ffbrc tfg{bv it rf`hfuit kbrf{cmfg{f' Gitti mcbir bmqir{ckir kf dc`â( it FVC( clirc bmqir{cpcm mfgit' C drbtf ki dc`â {fpf vm qcqfh `vgkcmfg{ch gc bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi ki qcít( c bg`rcft{rv{vrc gfdfttãrbc qcrc c bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi `ib cksvbrbkc dim i dbdhi ki dc`â( qir dcvtc ki cdvmvhi kf dcqb{cbt kit lrcgkft ocröft kf dc`â' C lrcgkf mäi-kf-iorc svf `ib hbofrckc kit qhcg{bit kf dc`â( c oic qrikvìäi kf fgfrlbc fhâ{rbdc f c fdigimbc mvgkbch fm drbtf tfmfcrcm i qridftti kf bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi( dim kft{csvf qcrc i tf{ir tfdvgkãrbi'

Lipfrgi Lf{þhbi Pcrlct f c Tflvgkc Lvfrrc Mvgkbch   ‘Kf 3241 c 3260( c bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi gi qcít dcrcd{frb~iv-tf dcrcd{frb~iv-tf qir vmc fuqhbdb{c bg{frpfgìäi ft{c{ch( qrbgdbqchmfg{f qir bg{frmâkbi kf bgpft{bmfg{it git tf{irft kf ofgt kf qrikvìäi'”  qrikvìäi'”  Vgbkckf 6 — Dcqí{vhi svbg{i( qcrãlrc`i qrbmfbri( qãlbgc 4<<'

Fttc bg{frpfgìäi ft{c{ch ki lipfrgi Pcrlct( rftvh{iv gvm lrcgkf drftdbmfg{i kc qrikvìäi bgkvt{rbch' Kvrcg{f c Tflvgkc Lvfrrc Mvgkbch( svf qfrkvriv fg{rf 3242 c{â 32;6( ct bgkþt{rbct kit tf{irft kf mf{chvrlbc( oirrcdec( {rcgtqir{ft f mbgârbi gäi-mf{ãhbdit chdcgìcrcm fuqrfttbpit ígkbdft kf drftdbmfg{i( qibt qrikv~bcm it qrbgdbqcbt qrikv{it svf i Orctbh fgpbcpc át {riqct chbckct gc lvfrrc' Fm 32;0 tf bgbdbc i lipfrgi ki Lfgfrch Fvrbdi Lctqcr Kv{rc' Pcrlct rfcttvmf i qikfr fm 3261( kft{c pf~ fhfb{i qfhi qipi' Fm 3264( Lf{þhbi kã bgbdbi á Qf{riorãt( á Fhf{riorãt f ci Ocgdi Gcdbigch kf Kftfgpihpbmfg{i Fdigûmbdi f Tidbch'

I lipfrgi Nvtdfhbgi Jvob{tdefj   ‘Gfttf qfríiki( eivpf vm lrcgkf drftdbmfg{i fdigûmbdi fm digtfsøîgdbc kc bmqhcg{cìäi ki decmcki Qhcgi kf Mf{ct'”  Vgbkckf 6 — Dcqí{vhi qrbmfbri( qãlbgc 4<2'

I Qhcgi kf Mf{ct {fpf dimi ionf{bpi kftfgpihpfr c bgkþt{rbc kf octf( octbdcmfg{f frc ‘drftdfr dbgsvfg{c cgit fm dbgdi”' [fpf tfv hcki gflc{bpi( dig{rct{cgki ct mblrcìöft bg{frgct svf tf bg{fgtb`bdcpcm gi tvkft{f( c ch{c bg`hcìäi f vmc `ir{f kbpbkc fu{frgc' Qir iv{ri hcki( c mikfrgb~cìäi kc bgkþt{rbc' C ch{c bg`hcìäi bg{fgtb`bdckc qir Niäi Livhcr{( c drbtf fdigûmbdc f qihí{bdc kftfgdckfiv i lihqf mbhb{cr kf 320;'

 C kb{ckvrc mbhb{cr   ‘Fm 3¾ kf corbh kf 320;( svcgki tf bgbdbiv i rflbmf mbhb{cr( i Orctbh qittvíc i ;4¾ QBO ki qhcgf{c f vmc kbpbkc fu{frgc kf 4(< obheöft kf kôhcrft' Fm 3256( ci {ârmbgi kc kb{ckvrc( i Orctbh cqrftfg{cpc i 5¾ QBO ki mvgki dcqb{chbt{c f tvc kbpbkc fu{frgc frc kf cqriubmckcmfg{f 26 obheöft kf kôhcrft'”  Vgbkckf 6 — Dcqí{vhi qrbmfbri( qclbgc 453'

Fttf drftdbmfg{i v{ôqbdi kc fdigimbc orctbhfbrc â gi mígbmi( bhvtôrbc( `cdeckc' Cg{ft ki Lihqf Mbhb{cr kf 0;( svf kvriv ?3 cgit( fm mfckit kc kâdckc kf tfttfg{c( c rfgkc gcdbigch frc kf 3<(<& qcrc it 61& mcbt qiorft' Kf~ cgit kfqibt( ft{ft mftmi qiorft qittvícm cqfgct 33(5&' It ?1& mcbt rbdit svf fm 01 frcm kigit kf 6;& kc rfgkc gcdbigch( fm 32<1 kf{bgecm 0?&' C lrcgkf dig{rbovbìäi kit mbhb{crft qcrc c bgkvt{rbchb~cìäi `ib cqfgct i kf digtihbkcr i mikfhi fdigûmbdi kf 3261 f dim chlvmct mfheirbct'

 C fdigimbc orctbhfbrc dig{fmqirïgfc  ‘Z'''] Nitâ Tcrgf cttvmbrbc i dcrli kf qrftbkfg{f fm 36 kf mcrìi kcsvfhf cgi'” %3256" Vgbkckf 6 — Dcqí{vhi tflvgki( qclbgc 45<

I lipfrgi kf Tcrgf `bdiv mcrdcki qfhi Qhcgi Drv~cki' Fm 3250( fhf {ridiv c mifkc gcdbigch( drv~fbri qir drv~cki %mbh drv~fbrit qcttcrcm c pchfr vm drv~cki"( diglfhiv qrfìit f tchãrbit' It ft{cofhfdbmfg{it gäi qikbcm cvmfg{cr i qrfìi kf tfvt qrikv{it' C ftdcttf~ kf qrikv{it( qir dcvtcki cvmfg{i ki qikfr csvbtb{bpi( hfpiv c diorcgìc kf ãlbi gc dimfrdbchb~cìäi( svf gc qrã{bdc(

tblgb`bdiv i `bm ki diglfhcmfg{i f i rf{irgi ki cvmfg{i kit qrfìit' Tcrgf cbgkc {fg{iv iv{rit qhcgit( dimi Qhcgi Orfttfr %Qihb{bdc ki `fbnäi dim crri~"( Qhcgi Pfräi f Qhcgi Drv~cki BB( mct c þgbdc efrcgìc svf `irc kfbuckc( vmc ch{íttbmc bg`hcìäi( cqriubmckcmfg{f 50& ci `bm ki tfv mcgkc{i fm 3221'

Qrbpc{b~cìäi f cofr{vrc fdigûmbdc gi cgit 3221 @frgcgki Dihhir' ‘Vm kbc kfqibt kc qittf( i gipi lipfrgi hcgìiv vm qhcgi kf ft{cobhb~cìäi fdigûmbdc( svf `bdiv digefdbki dimi Qhcgi Dihhir'”  Dim vmc efrcgìc kf 56& gc bg`hcìäi( i qrbmfbri qctti kf Dihhir `ib {fg{cr rfkv~br ft{f gþmfri( svf fm mcrìi kf 3221 frc 56(3?& f fm corbh fttc {cuc dcbv cqriubmckcmfg{f <3&' Châm kbtti( lfriv tvotíkbit dimi `irmc kf {rc~fr fmqrftct bg{frgcdbigcbt qcrc i Orctbh( c`bm kf lfrcr digdirrîgdbc dim ct gcdbigcbt' I Qhcgi _fch  ‘I Qhcgi _fch( svf qfrmb{bv dig{rihcr c bg`hcìäi kfqibt kf tf{f qcdi{ft cg{frbirft'”  I Qhcgi _fch `ib kf`bgb{bpi á ebqfrbg`hcìäi f `ib bmqhcg{cki fm 4 f{cqct' 3' Qfríiki kf fsvbhíorbi kct dig{ct qþohbdct( dim rfkvìäi kf kftqftct f cvmfg{i kf rfdfb{ct' ?' Drbcìäi kc V_P qcrc qrftfrpcr i qikfr kf dimqrc kc mcttc tchcrbch( fpb{cgki mfkbkct kf deisvf dimi dig`btdi kf qivqcgìc f svforc kf dig{rc{it' 4' Hcgìcmfg{i ki qckräi migf{ãrbi kf gimf _fch( v{bhb~cki c{â it kbct c{vcbt'