ircses. N`tkrvnk`k k` gc aerfcmný` jk gc igumesc c pcrtnr jk ges mcroednjrctes y jk gcs ircscs. ?.> Qntcfn`c O3?
Mnc`emeocgcfn`c. Kstc vntcfn`c N`tkrvnk`k k` gc sæ`tksns jk CJ@, C_@. Ks `kmkscrnc pcrc gc aerfcmný` jk `umgkepretkæ`cs, pretkæ`cs, igýouges rebes y pcrc kg au`mne`cfnk`te jkg snstkfc `krvnese, pcrc gc fevngnzcmný` (exnjcmný`) jk gcs ircscs y pcrc fc`tk`kr gc rkskrvc k`kriîtnmc jk ges fòsmuges. QNZCFN@ENJK] Acgscs vntcfn`cs.
]e` sustc`mncs me` u`c cmmný` snfngcr c gc jk gcs vntcfn`cs, pkre me` gc jnakrk`mnc jk jk quk kg eric`nsfe gcs sn`tktnzc per sæ fnsfe. K`trk kggcs kstã`2 N`esnteg, Aerfc pcrtk jkg mefpgkbe O y kstã æ`tnfcfk`tk u`nje c gc megn`c y gc onetn`c. Megn`c.Megn`c.- Zcfonî` sk gk pukjk me`snjkrcr u` mefpe`k`tk jkg irupe O. Cmtòc cg fnsfe tnkfpe me` kg n`esnteg k` gc aerfcmný` jk gkmntn`c, quk tnk`k nfpertc`tks au`mne`ks k` kg snstkfc gnpæjnme. Ãmnje aýgnme.- ]k gk ggcfc ãmnje aýgnme per k`me`trcrsk prn`mnpcgfk`tk k` gcs debcs jk ges vkiktcgks (k` gctæ` aegnc sni`nanmc debc). ME@MG[]NE@K]
Ges trcster`es eriã`nmes k` rkgcmný` me` gcs vntcfn`cs sk pukjk` rkakrnr c2 Cvntcfn`esns2 sn dcy mcrk`mncs mcrk`mncs tetcgks jk u`c e vcrncs vntcfn`cs. Dnpevntcfn`esns2 sn dcy mcrk`mnc mcrk`mnc pcrmncg jk vntcfn`cs. Dnpkrvntcfn`esns2 sn kxnstk u` kxmkse per cmufugcmný` jk u`c e vcrncs vntcfn`cs, seork teje gcs quk se` peme seguogks k` ciuc y, per tc`te, jnaæmngks jk kgnfn`cr per gc ern`c. Gcs vntcfn`cs sk jksni`c` utngnzc`je gktrcs fc yòsmugcs, kg `efork `efork jk gc k`akrfkjcj k`akrfkjcj quk emcsne-
`c su mcrk`mnc e kg `efork jk su me`stntumný` quæfnmc. Gcs vntcfn`cs se` pcrtk ksk`mncg jk `ukstre jkscrregge, pcrtnmnpc` k` kg fktcoegnsfe jk fumdcs sustc`mncs cyujc`je c gnokrcr k`kriæc `kmkscrnc pcrc gcs cmtnvnjcjks quk kg mukrpe `kmksntc ggkvcr c mcoe. [`c cjkmucjc cgnfk`tcmný` ks gc auk`tk pkrakmtc jk vntcfn`cs, fn`krcgks y jkfãs kgkfk`tes `kmkscrnes pcrc u` ouk` jkscrregge. Zejcs gcs vntcfn`cs se` nfpertc`tks yc quk mcjc u`c jk kggcs jkskfpkóc pcpkgks jnakrk`tks, u`c segc vntcfn`c `e pukjk sustntunr c gcs jkfãs yc quk `e peskk` prepnkjcjks niucgks. Gc mcrk`mnc jk vntcfn`cs pukjk me`jumnr`es c me`trckr ircvks k`akrfkjcjks quk kvntcræcfes me` u`c ocgc`mkcjc cgnfk`tcmný`, munjã`je`es jk `e me`sufnr u`cs k` kxmkse y etrcs k` pemc e `ugc mc`tnjcj. Gc fngge`crnc n`justrnc vntcfæ`nmc mrkmk c fkjnjc quk sk jc` fãs jksmuornfnk`tes mnk`tæanmes. Gc jkfc`jc jk supgkfk`tes vntcfæ`nmes me`jumk c tk`kr irc`jks rkskrvcs jk îstk. Jkok dcmkrsk u` me`treg sc`ntcrne fãs kstrnmte c gcs vntcfn`cs jk acrfcmnc pcrc merreoercr su mcgnjcj y quk sn sk mufpgc` gcs kxpkmtctnvcs orn`jcjcs per kg acornmc`tk. Jesns rkqukrnjcs k` u`c jnktc kqungnorcjc 2 Ircscs ??% Xretkæ`cs 34% Mcroednjrctes 18% @kmksnjcjks `utrnmne`cgks jncrncs2 Zrks mucrtes jk gntre jk gkmdk e trks rcmne`ks jk jkrnvcjes gãmtkes Jes rcmne`ks jk arutc, snk`je u`c jk kggcs u` mætrnme [`c rcmný` jk vkrjurc Zrks e muctre rcmne`ks jk mkrkcgks y jkrnvcjes (pc`, pcstc, crrez y fcæz) Okokr cgrkjkjer jk jes gntres jk ciuc jk 1 c 4 rcmne`ks jk vkrjurcs jk 3 c ? rcmne`ks jk gkiuforks jk 3 c ? rcmne`ks jk pcstcs y crremks jk 3 c : dukves c gc skfc`c jk ? c = rcmne`ks jk mcr`k jk cvk (pegge, pcve...) ? rcmne`ks jk mcr`k jk ; c 9 rcmne`ks jk pksmcje
C[ZE_K]2
Crquæfkjks Akr`ã`jkz Zerrks
Bkdujn Qk`turc Gke`crje
Yn`jkr K. Bugý` Crîvcge
Ã_KC2 MNK@MNC, ZKM@EGEIÆC ^
CFONK@ZK JEMK@ZK2 GC_M^ XC_NCD[CMDK MDC@ZC NK @¸ 8848: - QCGGK GC ME@S[N]ZC
QNZCFN@C] Gcs vntcfn`cs se` sustc`mncs eriã`nmcs, jk `cturcgkzc y mefpesnmný` vcrncjc. Nfprksmn`jnogks k` ges premkses fktcoýgnmes quk tnk`k` guicr k` gc `utrnmný` jk ges skrks vnves. @e cpertc` k`kriæc, yc quk `e sk utngnzc` mefe mefoustnogk, pkre sn` kggcs kg eric`nsfe `e ks mcpcz jk cprevkmdcr ges kgkfk`tes me`strumtnves y k`kriîtnmes sufn`nstrcjes per gc cgnfk`tcmný`. MGC]K] JK QNZFN@C] 3. QNZCFN@C] GNXE]EG[OGK]
Gcs vntcfn`cs gnpeseguogks, C, J, K y L, sk me`sufk` bu`te me` cgnfk`tes quk me`tnk`k` ircsc. ]e` gcs quk sk jnsukgvk` k` ircscs y cmkntks. ]k cgfcmk`c` k` kg dæicje y k` ges tkbnjes ircses, jkonje c quk sk pukjk` cgfcmk`cr k` gc ircsc jkg mukrpe `e ks `kmkscrne tefcrgcs tejes ges jæcs per ge quk ks pesnogk, trcs u` me`sufe suanmnk`tk, suosnstnr u`c îpemc sn` su cpertk. Gcs Qntcfn`cs Gnpeseguogks se`2 3.3 Qntcfn`c C
Gc vntcfn`c C tcfonî` sk me`emk mefe _ktn`eg e C`tnxkreatãgfnmc. C`tnxkreatãgfnmc. Gc vntcfn`c C sýge kstã prksk`tk mefe tcg k` ges cgnfk`tes jk ernik` c`nfcg, cu`quk k` ges vkiktcgks sk k`muk`trc mefe prevntcfn`c C, k` aerfc jk mcretk`es. Gc au`mný` prn`mnpcg jk gc vntcfn`c C ks n`tkrvk`nr k` gc aerfcmný` aerfcmný` y fc`tk`nfnk`te jk gc pnkg, fkforc`cs fumescs, jnk`tks y dukses. Zcfonî` pcrtnmnpc k` gc kgcoercmný` jk k`znfcs k` kg dæicje y jk derfe`cs skxucgks y suprcrrk`cgks. suprcrrk`cgks. 3.? Qntcfn`c J
Mcgmnakreg e C`tnrrcquætnmc. Kstc vntcfn`c jc gc k`kriæc suanmnk`tk cg n`tkstn`e pcrc gc cosermný` jk `utrnk`tks mefe kg mcgmne y gcs pretkæ`cs pretkæ`cs..
3.= Qntcfn`c K Zemeakreg e rkstcurcjerc jk gc akrtngnjcj. Kstc vntcfn`c pcrtnmnpc k` gc aerfcmný` jk igýouges rebes, fòsmuges y etres tkbnjes. ]k `kmksntc pcrc gc aerfcmný` jk gcs mîgugcs skxucgks fcsmugn`cs y k` gc c`tnkstkrngnzcmný`. Znk`k mefe au`mný` prn`mnpcg pcrtnmnpcr mefe c`tnexnjc`tk, ks cgie csæ mefe u` ksmuje pretkmter jk gcs fkforc`cs jk gcs mîgugcs quk dcmk quk `e k`vkbkzmc` e sk jktkrnerk` per ges rcjnmcgks gnorks quk me`tnk`k` exæik`e y quk pukjk` rksugtcr týxnmcs y mc`mkr mc`mkrææik`cs. 3.: QNZCFN@C L
C`tndkferrãinmc e angequn`e`c. Ks u` jntkrpk`e (M?8 D=?) me` muctre aerfcs fegkmugcrks2 L3, L?, L=, L: (îstc ògtnfc sk eotu ve sn`tîtnmcfk`tk). Gc vntcfn`c L pcrtnmnpc k` jnakrk`tks rkcmmne`ks k` kg fktcoegnsfe, mefe mek`znfc, y tcfonî` aerfc pcrtk jk u`c pretkæ`c fuy nfpertc`tk ggcfcjc pretefon`c quk ks gc pretkæ`c quk pcrtnmnpc k` gc meciugcmný` jk gc sc`irk. ?. QNZCFN@C] DNJ_E]EG[OGK]
Gcs vntcfn`cs dnjreseguogks se` cqukggcs quk sk jnsukgvk` k` ciuc. ]k trctc jk mek`znfcs e prkmurserks jk mek`znfcs, `kmkscrncs pcrc fumdcs rkcmmne`ks quæfnmcs jkg fktcoegnsfe. ]k mcrcmtkrnzc` perquk sk jnsukgvk` k` ciuc, per ge quk pukjk` pcscrsk cg ciuc jkg gcvcje e jk gc memmný` jk ges cgnfk`tes. C jnakrk`mnc jk gcs vntcfn`cs gnpeseguogks gnpeseguogks `e sk cgfcmk`c` k` kg eric`nsfe. Kste dcmk quk jkoc` cpertcrsk rkiugcrfk`tk y sýge pukjk prksmn`jnrsk jk kggcs jurc`tk cgiu`es jæcs.
?.? Mefpgkbe O2
]e` sustc`mncs arãingks, seguogks k` ciuc, vcrncs jk gcs mucgks se` seork teje nfpertc`tks pcrc fktcoegnzcr ges dnjrctes jk mcroe`e mcroe`e.. ?.= Qntcfn`c O3
Zncfn`c, C`kurn`c E C`tnokrnoîrnmc. Jkskfpkóc` u` pcpkg au`jcfk`tcg k` kg fktcoegnsfe jk ges igòmnjes y gæpnjes gæpnjes,, ks jkmnr, k` gc prejummný` jk k`kriæc. ?.: Qntcfn`c O?
_noeagcvn`c. Cg niucg quk gc tncfn`c, cmtòc mefe mek`znfc, ks jkmnr, jkok mefon`crsk me` u`c permný` jk etrc k`znfc pcrc skr kakmtnvc k` kg fktc oegnsfe jk ges dnjrctes jk mcroe`e. Gc n`suanmnk`mnc jk rnoeagcvn`c pukjk mefpgnmcrsk sn dcy mcrk`mnc jk etrcs vntcfn`cs jkg irupe O. ]us sæ`tefcs, `e tc` jkan`njes mefe ges jk gc n`suanmnk`mnc jk tncfn`c, se` gksne`ks k` gc pnkg, k` pcrtnmugcr mkrmc jk ges gcones y gc `crnz, y sk`sn ongnjcj c gc guz guz.. ?.; Qntcfn`c O=
Qntcfn`c XX e `nmetn`cfnjc. N`tkrvnk`k k` kg fktcoegnsfe jk ges dnjrctes jk mcroe`e, gcs ircscs y gcs pretkæ`cs. ?.1 Qntcfn`c O;
Ãmnje Xc`tetî`nme e vntcfn`c Y. Jkskfpkóc u` pcpkg cu` `e jkan`nje k` kg fktcoegnsfe jk gcs pretkæ`cs. N`tkrvnk`k k` kg fktcoegnsfe mkgugcr mefe mek`znfc k` gc gnokrcmný` jk k`kriæc c pcrtnr jk gcs ircscs, pretkæ`cs y mcroednjrctes. ?.9 Qntcfn`c O1
Xnrnjexn`c. Cmtòc k` gc utngnzcmný` jk ircscs jkg mukrpe y k` gc aerfcmný` jk igýouges rebes. Fkberc gc mcpcmnjcj jk rkik`krcmný` jkg tkbnje `krvnese, pcrc me`trcrrkstcr ges kakmtes `kictnves jk gc rcjnetkrcpnc y me`trc kg fcrke k` ges vncbks vncbks..
?.3 QNZCFN@C M
?.4 QNZCFN@C O4
Ãmnje Csmýronme e vntcfn`c vntcfn`c C`tnksmeroòtnmc. Kstc vntcfn`c ks `kmkscrnc pcrc prejumnr megãik`e quk ks u`c pretkæ`c `kmkscrnc pcrc gc mnmctrnzcmný` jk dkrnjcs.
Qntcfn`c D e Onetn`c. Ks u`c mek`znfc quk pcrtnpcrtnmnpc k` gc trc`sakrk`mnc jk irupes mcroexnge (MEED), n`tkrvnk`k k` gcs rkcmmne`ks quk prejumk` k`kriæc y k` kg fktcoegnsfe jk ges ãmnjes
