UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA ELE

^J@CLC C@CÌHS@HL ‒I@XSN[@E NJ A^JSXV@BBN’

J@VNB CN BEX NXS^C@LJSNX? Lÿj h~ljce nxsl ~j`clc nxsì c`xnülcl }l{l bex j`vnbnx !L< p L;) |~n nxslkbnhn nb Il{he heiÿj n~{e}ne cn  {nfn{njh`l " x~ lcl}slk`b`clc lcl}slk`b`clc }n{i`sn |~n }~ncl }~ncl xn{ ~s`b`zlcl c`fn{njsnx j`vnbnx j`vnbnx cn njxnüljzl* njxnüljzl*

c`cìhs `hl xn al {nlb`zlce seiljce heie NCLC? Nb c`xnüe cn nxsl ~j`clc c`cìhs`hl cnxs`jlsl{`ex `cnlbnx l lb~ijex cn nclcnx hei}{njc`clx njs{n bex <= p bex <; lüex*

JßIN[E CN NXS^C@LJSNX? ;6 nxs~c`ljsnx* ILSN[@LBNX? fesehe}`lx" c`hh`ejl{`e p hei}~slce{*

O^XS@F@HLH@ØJ V`v`iex ~jl xeh`nclc nj bl |~n hlcl vnz nx iìx `jc`x}njxlkbn alkbl{ ~jl xnd~jcl bnjd~l }l{l bed{l{ ~jl inoe{ hei~j`hlh`øj" pl |~n" l}{njcn{ ~jl xnd~jcl bnjd~l x`dj`f`hl l}{njcn{ slik`àj x~ h~bs~{l* Xn k~xhl |~n bex nxs~c`ljsnx snjdlj ~j cei`j`e cn blx 3 alk`b`clcnx |~n }exnn ~jl bnjd~l" nj cejcn nb nxs~c`ljsn xnl hl}lz cn hei~j`hl{xn hej nb i~jce nj ~jl fe{il x`i}bn p nfnhs`vl" ld{ndljce lb l}{njc`zlon cnb `c`eil nb ~xe cn blx j~nvlx snhjebedélx cn `jfe{ilh`øj p hei~j`hlh`øj !S@HX) |~n xej slik`àj an{{li`njslx f~jclinjslbnx |~n nb nxs~c`ljsn cnkn xlkn{ l}{evnhal{ }l{l bed{l{ ~j l}{njc`zlon nf`hlz* Hej nxsn s{lkloe xn k~xhl nxs`i~bl{ l bex nxs~c`ljsnx }l{l |~n ~s`b`hnj bex inc`ex snhjebød`hex" nj nxsn hlxe !hei}~slce{)" }l{l x~ l}{njc`zlon cn ~jl bnjd~l nqs{ljon{l" alh`àjcebnx }l{s`h`}l{ nj c`fn{njsnx lhs`v`clcnx lhs`v`clcnx cn hei~j`hlh`øj* hei~j`hlh`øj* Hej nxsn s{lkloe xn |~`n{n njfls`zl{ nj blx x`d~`njsnx alk`b`clcnx?

) Hei}{njx`øj p }{ec~hh`øj e{lb? xn }{nsnjcn |~n bex nxs~c`ljsnx hei}{njclj p }{ec~zhlj }lblk{lx p f{lxnx cnxl{{ebblclx nj bl ~j`clc !hebe{nx" lj`ilbnx" fe{ilx" lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex" }{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{*)

) Hei}{njx`øj p }{ec~hh`øj nxh{`sl? nx `i}e{sljsn |~n nb nxs~c`ljsn }{lhs`|~n p hei}{njcl blx {ndblx d{lils`hlbnx cn bl bnjd~l |~n nxsl l}{njc`njce" slbnx heie nb e{cnj p bl iljn{l iljn{l he{{nhsl nj |~n |~n xn e{dlj`zlj blx e{lh`ejnx !x`jslq`x) !x`jslq`x) p cn `d~lb iljn{l lc|~`{`{ vehlk~bl{`e }l{l |~n b~nde }~ncn xn{ ~s`b`zlce nj e{lh`ejnx sljse e{lbnx heie nxh{`slx*

) Hei}{njx`øj cn bnhs~{l? xn }{nsnjcn |~n nb nxs~c`ljsn bed{n njsnjcn{ n `cnjs`f`hl{ blx }lblk{lx e f{lxnx v`xslx nj bl ~j`clc !hebe{nx" lj`ilbnx" fe{ilx" nsh*)" lb `d~lb |~n blx `jxs{~hh`ejnx |~n bn xnlj k{`jclclx nj nb o~nde* F`jlbinjsn" xn h{nn |~n nb o~nde ‒i`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn’ }exnn blx an{{li`njslx jnhnxl{`lx }l{l non{h`sl{ bl injsn cn bex nxs~c`ljsnx p cn `d~lb fe{il }l{l l}{njc`zlon nc~hls`ve*

Lcniìx" nb vehlk~bl{`e |~n }~ncnj lc|~`{`{ l s{lvàx cn nxsn o~nde nx nje{in" }n{e lb alhn{be cn ~jl iljn{l c`vn{s`cl" bnx cl{ì iìx ies`vlh`øj n `jsn{àx nj l}{njcn{blx* Pl |~n" blx lhs`v`clcnx }{e}~nxslx nj bl ~j`clc lp~clj l bex nxs~c`ljsnx l xeb`c`f`hl{ cn iljn{l }{ed{nx`vl x~ hejeh`i`njse* ]e{ es{l }l{sn" nq`xsnj i~halx i~halx }ex`k`b`clcnx |~n k{`jcl nb o~nde o~nde }l{l cnxl{{ebbl{ c`fn{njsnx snilx" nj nxsn hlxe ~s`b`zliex? lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex" }{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{" hebe{nx" nsh* P lxé }~ncnj xn{ ~xlcex i~haex es{ex iìx* Nj {nx~inj nb o~nde jex }{e}e{h`ejø nb ilsn{`lb p jex lp~ce l h{nl{ blx c`fn{njsnx c`fn{ njsnx lhs`v`clcnx }bljsnlclx*

EKONS@VEX DNJN[LBNX Nb }{e}øx`se f~jclinjslb cn bl ~j`clc l|~é }{e}~nxsl nx |~n Bex nxs~c`ljsnx cnxh~k{lj |~`nj nx nb blc{øj cn A~jsxv`bbn" A~jsxv`bbn" v`x`sljce ~jl xn{`n cn nxhnjl{`ex |~n bex lp~cl{ìj l lc|~`{`{ vehlk~bl{`e lhn{hl cn lj`ilbnx" ekonsex" fe{ilx p hebe{nx* Feinjsl{ nb ~xe cnb hei}~slce{ p cn o~ndex `jsn{lhs`vex }l{l nb l}{njc`zlon cn bl bnjd~l* L}{njcn{ l nq}{nxl{xn cnjs{e p f~n{l cnb xlbøj cn hblxn xek{n lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex" }{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{" bex lj`ilbnx" hebe{nx p fe{ilx* [nx}nsl{ lb hei}lün{e cnjs{e p f~n{l cnb xlbøj cn hblxn" {nx}nsl{ s~{jex }l{l alkbl{" nxh~hal{ l bex cniìx p h{nl{ ~j lik`njsn sljse ld{lclkbn heie hee}n{ls`ve* ]l{s`h`}l{ nj blx c`fn{njsnx lhs`v`clcnx cn ~jl fe{il xeb`cl{`l" vlbe{ljce blx e}`j`ejnx cn bex hei}lün{ex*

EKONS@VEX NX]NHÉF@HEX L}{njcn{ bex jeik{nx cn bex lj`ilbnx p cn bex hebe{nx nj nx}lüeb L}{njcn{ l c`xs`jd~`{ blx fe{ilx p f`d~{lx* L}{njcn{ vehlk~bl{`e lhn{hl cn ekonsex nj dnjn{lb !v`ebéj" {nbeo" }~n{sl" klxsøj" snbàfeje" }blse" vlxe nsh*) Cl{ p {nh`k`{ `jfe{ilh`øj Cnxh{`k`{ lj`ilbnx p ekonsex hej hej x~x fe{ilx p hebe{nx Lxeh`l{ x`dj`f`hlce ‘ x`dj`f`hljsn !`ildnj cnb lj`ilb hej bl }lblk{l) L}{njcn{ l xnülbl{ ekonsex p lj`ilbnx ~s`b`zljce bex lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex* Xeb`h`sl{ p }{e}e{h`ejl{ `jfe{ilh`øj* ]l{l bed{l{ nb h~i}b`i`njse cn nxex ekons`vex bex lb~ijex snjc{ìj |~n iljnol{" jnhnxl{`linjsn" ~jl xn{`n cn hejsnj`cex b`jdòéxs`hex*

Ekons`vex b`jdòéxs`hex Cn fe{il dnjn{lb xn }{nsnjcn nb cnxl{{ebbe cn blx h~ls{e cnxs{nzlx b`jdòéxs`hlx cn bex nxs~c`ljsnx !hei}{njx`øj p nq}{nx`øj nxh{`sl" hei}{njx`øj p nq}{nx`øj e{lb) sljse l j`vnb `jc`v`c~lb heie nj d{~}e*

Ekons`vex d{lils`hlbnx Nxs{~hs~{l lf`{ils`vl" `jsn{{edls`vl p jndls`vl cn bex lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex* ]{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{* Vehlk~bl{`e xek{n? Hebe{nx Fe{ilx Lj`ilbnx Ekonsex

Ekons`vex }{ldiìs`hex Nj {nblh`øj hej bex ekons`vex cn bl ~j`clc" nb ekons`ve }{ldiìs`he }{`jh`}lb cn bl i`xil nx |~n |~n sljse nj blx ni`x`ejnx e{lbnx heie nxh{`slx bex nxs~c`ljsnx }{ec~zhlj ~j c`xh~{xe p ~j nxh{`se hean{njsn p e{dlj`zlce Noni}be? nj nb hlxe cn bl lhs`v`clc ;*<" h~ljce nb nxs~c`ljsn bn c`hsn ~jl e{lh`øj l x~ hei}lün{e hej ~jl cn blx }lblk{lx njhejs{lclx" bl e{lh`øj cnkn cn snjn{ hean{njh`l p xn{ e{dlj`zlcl* e{dlj`zlcl* ]e{ noni}be? !Nxn bldl{se nx vn{cn)* vn{cn)*

IL[HE SNØ[@HE I@XSN[@E NJ A^JXSV@BBN

nx kìx`hlinjsn" ~j o~nde cn cnsnhs`vnx bbnvlce lb l~bl |~n s{lsl cn }ejn{ nj }{ìhs`hl blx l}e{slh`ejnx insecebød`hlx |~n nj blx ÿbs`ilx càhlclx" alj snj`ce b~dl{ cnjs{e cnb hli}e cn njxnüljzl%l}{njc`zlon njxnüljzl%l}{njc`zlon cn xnd~jclx bnjd~lx* Heie sece o~nde cnsnhs`vnxhe" h~njsl hej i`xsn{`ex }e{ {nxebvn{ !vl{`ex {ekex p lxnjxex }e{ cnxh~k{`{ p ls{l}l{ l hlcl blc{øj) be h~ìb xn }~ncn hejxnd~`{ !njhejs{ljce bex h{`i`jlbnx `jf{ldljsn)* Nb ekons`ve nx bed{l{ |~n nj`dilx" i`njs{lx bex lb~ijex cn bl hblxn cn nx}lüeb {nx~nbvlj hej àq`se bex nj`dilx" l}{njcnj ~j xnd~jce `c`eil* Nxsn }{e}øx`se nxsì nxs{nhalinjsn nxs{nhalinjsn v`jh~blce l bl nv`cnjh`l cn cn |~n j~nxs{ex lb~ijex xej ‒ldnjsnx xeh`lbnx’" nx cnh`{" ‒i`nik{ex cn ~jl xeh`nclc |~n s`njn sl{nlx !je !je xøbe {nblh`ejlclx hej bl bnjd~l) |~n bbnvl{ l hlke nj ~jl xn{`n cnsn{i`jlcl cn h`{h~jxsljh`lx" nj ~j njse{je nx}nhéf`he p cnjs{e cn ~j hli}e cn lhh`øj hejh{nse’<* Heie h~lb|~`n{ lhs`v`clc cn j~nxs{l v`cl c`l{`l" bl sl{nl }{e}~nxsl }bljsnl c`f`h~ c`f`h~bsl bslcnx cnx?? nj nxsn nxsn hlxe hlxe xn{ì xn{ì jnhnxl jnhnxl{`e {`e"" {nx}ns {nx}nsl{ l{ ~j béi`sn béi`sn cn s`ni}e s`ni}e nj hlcl hlcl b~dl{ v`x`slce p slik`àj {nxebvn{ ~j {ei}nhlknzlx {ei}nhlknzlx |~n xn{ìj !sl{nlx }ex`k`b`slce{lx) }l{l bed{l{ nb ekons`ve f`jlb* Heie h~lb|~`n{ lhs`v`clc cn j~nxs{l v`cl c`l{`l" bl sl{nl }{e}~nxsl }bljsnl c`f`h~bslcnx? xn{ì jnhnxl{`e x~}n{l{" }{ed{nx`vlinjsn" ~jl xn{`n cn }lxex `jsn{inc`ex !sl{nlx }ex`k`b`slce{lx) }l{l bed{l{ nb ekons`ve f`jlb* Bl ies`vlh`øj cnb lb~ije cnxni}lül" }e{ be sljse" ~j `i}e{sljsn }l}nb nj nb cnxl{{ebbe cn bl ~j`clc" ies`vlh`øj |~n" nj nxsl sl{nl" v`njn dl{ljs`zlcl }e{ nb hl{ìhsn{ bÿc`he }{e}`e cn x~ }bljsnli`njse heie o~nde cn cnsnhs`vnx* Bl nq`xsnjh`l cn ~j i`xsn{`e }e{ {nxebvn{ dnjn{l nj bex lb~ijex bl jnhnx`clc cn xeb~h`ejl{ bex {nsex }{e}~nxsex* [nsex |~n" }e{ es{e blce" je }ec{ìj xn{ x~}n{lcex x`j bl ~s`b`zlh`øj cn cnsn{i`jlce vehlk~bl{`e cn bl bnjd~l nx}lüebl !hebe{nx" lj`ilbnx" ekonsex" fe{ilx" nsh*) ]e{ nxse xn c`hn |~n nb nxs~c`ljsn l}{njcn ~jl xnd~jcl bnjd~l cn fe{il c`vn{s`cl nj bl h~lb slik`àj cnxl{{ebbl alk`b`clcnx heie cnxs{nzl injslb" lc|~`x`h`øj cn x`jøj`iex cn bl bnjd~l insl" nsh* ]e{ inc`e cnb o~nde !i`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn) |~n }{e}e{h`ejl seclx blx an{{li`njslx }l{l bl njxnüljzl cnb nx}lüeb pl |~n hejs`njn c`vn{s`cex nxhnjl{`ex nj bex h~lbnx bex nxs~c`ljsnx snjc{ìj |~n {nblh`ejl{ }lblk{lx hej `iìdnjnx cn nxsn iece xn alhn iìx xnjh`bbe nb l}{njc`zlon cn vehlk~bl{`e |~n b~nde xn {nfe{zl{ì hej lhs`v`clcnx nj blx |~n cnkl ~s`b`zl{ blx b lx }lblk{lx l}{njc`clx* Bex ilsn{`lbnx l ~s`b`zl{ xej v`cne s~se{`lb xek{n heie o~dl{" c`hh`ejl{`e" hei}~slce{nx hej nb o~nde !i`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn) `jxslblce p fesehe}`lx }l{l bex nxs~c`ljsnx* \~`njnx }exnnj ~j j`vnb njs{n L< p L;*

IL[HE HEJHN]S^LB Alp ~xe cn cex njfe|~nx nj bl ~j`clc c`cìhs`hl?

Njfe|~n c`d`slb e s{lc`h`ejlb Nj nb i~jce hlik`ljsn hlik`ljsn p hei}bnoe |~n v`v`iex" cejcn nb hejeh`i`njse p }e{ njcn bex iecnbex nc~hls`vex" hlc~hlj hejxsljsninjsn" {n}{nxnjsl ~j nje{in {nse l{iej`zl{ bl h~bs~{l cn bl `jjevlh`øj hej ~jl v`x`øj l bl{de }blze" e }e{ be injex l ~j }blze {lzejlkbn* Cn lh~n{ce hej bl ^JNXHE bl `jjevlh`øj je nx xebe }{ec~hh`øj cn j~nvex hejeh`i`njsex" x`je |~n ‒bl `jjevlh`øj jnhnx`sl |~n xn h{nnj j~nvlx jnhnx`clcnx nj bl xeh`nclc" pl |~n nxsl s`njn |~n hejvnjhn{xn cn |~n blx vnjslolx |~n }~ncn eksnjn{ cn bl `jjevlh`øj xej ilpe{nx |~n bex hexsex hedj`s`vex dnjn{lcex nj nb }n{`ece cn s{ljx`h`øj njs{n bl ljs`d~l p bl b l j~nvl x`s~lh`øj’* Bl sl{nl cehnjsn cn `jjevl{ nb l~bl `jhe{}e{ljce blx snhjebedélx cn `jfe{ilh`øj p hei~j`hlh`øj nx hei}bnol cnk`ce l |~n njf{njsl nb {nse cn bl i~bs`cnsn{i`jlh`øj cnb fnjøinje nc~hls`ve" }e{ nbbe bl nc~hlh`øj heie njsn b`dlce lb cnxl{{ebbe cn ~jl jlh`øj" nq`dn bl fe{ilh`øj cn }n{xejlx hei}nsnjsnx nj be blke{lb" hej ~j lbse cnxl{{ebbe cn bl `jsnb`dnjh`l" hej hejeh`i`njsex nxnjh`lbnx p hej hl}lh`clc cn xnd~`{ l}{njc`njce* Nxsex {nsex }l{l nb x`dbe QQ@ nq`dnj |~n bex cehnjsnx hei`njhnj l `jhe{}e{l{ bl snhjebedél nj x~x blke{nx hes`c`ljlx" }~nx bex nxs~c`ljsnx cn aep" nx cnh`{" bex h`~clcljex v`jh~blcex lb hli}e }{ec~hs`ve cnb ilüljl" xn njf{njsl{ìj nj x`s~lh`ejnx cejcn nb ~xe cn bl snhjebedél cn bl `jfe{ilh`øj nx nxnjh`lb* Nj j~nxs{l ~j`clc c`cìhs`hl nx cn v`slb `i}e{sljh`l injh`ejl{ sljse nb njfe|~n c`d`slb heie blx S@HX" pl |~n xej blx |~n jex alj }{e}e{h`ejlce nxsl an{{li`njsl !nb o~nde I`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn) slj c`vn{s`cl }n{e |~n l bl vnz" k{`jcl ~j vehlk~bl{`e nb h~lb }~ncn xn{ ~s`b`zlce }l{l ~j l}{njc`zlon ies`vljsn }l{l bex nxs~c`ljsnx p lb i`xie s`ni}e hej {nsex |~n bex lp~clj l `jh{ninjsl{ bl veb~jslc cn {nlb`zl{ bl lhs`v`clc* ]e{ es{l }l{sn" alp |~n lhbl{l{ |~n blx S@HX je s`njnj nfnhsex iìd`hex xek{n bl njxnüljzl p nb l}{njc`zlon* Bex nfnhsex }ncldød`hex cn blx S@HX" cn}njcnj cn bl }blj`f`hlh`øj c`cìhs`hl {nlb`zlcl p cn blx lhs`v`clcnx |~n cnxl{{ebbnj bex nxs~c`ljsnx hej blx i`xilx*

Njfe|~n hei~j`hls`ve Alp ~xe cnb njfe|~n hei~j`hls`ve" cnk`ce l |~n bex nxs~c`ljsnx ~xl{ìj bl bnjd~l insl nj ~j njse{je heblke{ls`ve }l{l }l{l {nlb`zl{ ~jl sl{nl cnsn{i`jlcl p nq`xs`{ì `jsn{lhh`øj p inc`lh`øj inc`lh`øj hei~j`hls`vl hei~j`hls`vl {nlb cn bex nxs~c`ljsnx njs{n xé p hej nb }{efnxe{* [nxlbsljce |~n nb njfe|~n hei~j`hls`ve nxsì }{nxnjsn nj blx lhs`v`clcnx |~n xn {nlb`zlj nj bl ~j`clc c`cìhs`hl*

CNXL[[EBBE CN BL ^J@CLC C@CÌHS@HL* C@CÌHS@HL*

@JS[EC^HH@EJ L BL LHS@V@CLC

LHS@V@CLC < [n}{ec~h`{ nb v`cne xek{n nb o~nde ‒i`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn ‒

]{nd~jslx xek{n nb v`cne? <) µbn d~xsl nb v`cne5 v`cne5 ;) l) k) h)

Nb o~nde nx? fìh`b c`féh`b njs{nsnj`ce

Lhs`v`clc ; Nj }l{nolx bex nxs~c`ljsnx {nxebvn{ìj nb }{`in{ hlxe cnb o~nde ‒i`xsn{`e nj A~jsxv`bbn ‒ / Bex nxs~c`ljsnx ~s`b`zl{lj }l{l hei~j`hl{xn njs{n nbbex bex lcons`vex cniexs{ls`vex !nxl" nxe" nxn" nxse" nxsl" nxsn" nxex" nxlx" nxsex" nxslx)" lcniìx cn blx }{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{ !l{{`kl" lkloe" l bl `z|~`n{cl" l bl cn{nhal" njs{n)* Lhs`v`clc ;*< C~{ljsn nb o~nde hlcl nxs~c`ljsn cnkn{ì nxhedn{ s{nx }lblk{lx p h{nl{ ~jl e{lh`øj |~n bn c`hsl{ì l x~ hei}lün{e" p nxsn cnkn{ì nxh{`k`{bl he{{nhslinjsn No* ‒nxn bldl{se nx vn{cn’

Lhs`v`clc 8 Nxh{`kn nb jeik{n cnb ekonse e lj`ilb |~n l}l{nhn nj bl fese

 

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Lhs`v`clc 6 E{dlj`zl blx }lblk{lx nj blx f`blx< p ; ]lblk{lx Kÿae K`jeh~bl{nx H~hal{l L{lül H`ni}`àx Alhal ]`jzlx Il{`}exl Exe cn }nb~han Hlklbbe

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Lhs`v`clc 1 K~xhl nj nb c`hh`ejl{`e bex x`jøj`iex cn blx x`d~`njsnx }lblk{lx?

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ljsneoex }b~il f~njsn xn{}`njsn c`xhe ljs`d~e

Lhs`v`clc 0 [nx~nbvn bex x`d~`njsnx ljld{lilx

`{bl ld~lx}l{ j`d{lie}n bev`j` ~jdnsl xn}`esnheb i{lfejede hebbnjfe cej iesl ec~{`ilsl h~ snbl s`bnhnjnl{

Lhs`v`clc <= Cnxh{`k`{ ~xljce blx }{n}ex`h`ejnx cn b~dl{ !l{{`kl" lkloe" l bl `z|~`n{cl" l bl cn{nhal" njs{n) cejcn xn njh~njs{lj blx x`d~`njsnx behlh`ejnx?

No*? hlfà cn @vìj Nb hlfà cn @vìj nxsl l{{`kl cn bl o~d~nsn{él cn D{nd" l bl `z|~`n{cl cn bl }exlcl cnb hl}`sìj* <) i~xne il{`je ;) kl{kn{él cn [~cp 8) il~xebne 3) slbbn{ inhìj`he >) o~d~nsn{él D{nd 6) b`k{n{él 4) }exlcl cnb hl}`sìj 1) i~xne cn h`njh`lx 0) hlxl {n}s`b <=) {nxsl~{ljsn Lb`hn

Nvlb~lh`øj }l{l nb lb~ije? Cnx}~àx cn bl sl{nl jex d~xsl{él xlkn{ |~à e}`jlx* C` x` nxsì cn lh~n{ce e je hej blx x`d~`njsnx lf`{ilh`ejnx*

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0* Bl sl{nl xn lcnh~l l i`x `jsn{nxnx e jnhnx`clcnx <=* Be |~n an l}{njc`ce in {nx~bsl{ì ÿs`b h~ljce alkbn hej ~j alkbljsn jls`ve cn nx}lüeb*

[nx}ejcn l nxslx }{nd~jslx? <*

µ\~à al x`ce }l{l s` be iìx c`féh`b cn bl sl{nl5

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µP be iìx fìh`b5

8* µ\~à nx be |~n injex sn al d~xslce cn bl sl{nl5

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