CADENA DE SUMISNISTROS
UNIDAD 4: TRANSPORTACIÓN Y RÉGIMEN ADUANERO INTEGRANTES: •
AGUILAR BRACAMONTES CARLOS ALBERTO
•
ESTRADA CERON ERIKA
•
NAVARRO CAMACHO FERNANDO SAID
•
SANCHEZ LAZO DAYANA
•
SANCHEZ SILVA ALEJANDRO
INGENIERIA EN GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL ESPECIALIDAD: DESARROLLO EMPRESARIAL
PERIODO ESCOLAR: AGOSTO – DICIEMBRE DEL 2016
CATEDRATICO: ING. JUAN ARRAZOLA HERNADÉZ
OAXACA DE JUÁREZ, OAXACA
NOVIEMBRE DE 2016.
UNIDAD 4: TRANSPORTACIÓN Y RÉGIMEN ADUANERO 4.1 TRAFICO (CONCEPTOS Y APLICACIONES APLICACIONES L !"#$ %$&'()* !$*+(- " (%"(-* /%$'()* ) "3(5- " )%(+( )*$)(" )%(+( )*$)(" )*!$ +-% $)$7. A7 #" %$&'()* 8$*, %$&'()* #(- (-3%$(", (-3%$(", %$&'()* )$"9 %#(8- $'$(* 3) +) " )*$)(* ("", )** %$&'()* -(;*, %$&'()* $, * %$&'()* $*. E- " -%(* )*$)(*, " %$&'()* !3 $ (-%$-*, -%$* 3- (* !79 * (-%$-)(*-" )3-* (-%$-)(*-" )3-* %$)(- 3 '$*-%$. U- 3- )!)(5- & *$- " !"#$ %$&'()* "3 3 (-*-(( )*- %$&-(%*, * , " )($)3")(5- !$*-, $)$7 * +7)3"*.
TIPOS DE TRAFICO
4.! TRANSPORTACIÓN MULTIMODAL E" %-!*$% 3"%(*" %& '(-(* )** " *+((-%* $)-)7 3-* * * & ** %$-!*$%, )3#($%* !*$ 3- )*-%$%* %$-!*$% 3"%(*", -%$ "3$ (%(-%*. C*< C*<- --% % 3%(" 3%("(= (= " >!$ >!$ (5 (5- (-% (-%$ $* *" "( ( )** )** (-5 (-5-( -(* * 3"%(*"( - %8$(-* %$-!*$%, (- #$* " %$-!*$% (-%$*" 3- *"* 3"%(*"( '(- )** " *+((-%* $)-)7 3- ( 3-( "*7%() * +7)3"* 3-* -$ 3)(+ * * &
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LAS VENTAJAS DEL TRANSPORTE MULTIMODAL SON LAS SIGUIENTES:
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CLASIFICACIÓN DE OPERADORES DE TRANSPORTE MULTIMODAL •
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E" )*-*)((-%* #$3 - %$&'()* $7%(* * 37 8$ - %$&'()* 8$*. L* *)3-%* 3 )*!$3#- " )3!"((-%* " $3")(*- $%$())(*- -* $-)"$(, 3 3#($- >!(* )*-'*$( )*- " L C*$)(* E>%$(*$ E" *)3-%* )*- # - " )3" %$(- " !$*)-)( " *$( " $)-)7 E" )$%('()* !* * +*"3- >!(* !*$ " !$ )$%('()*$ 3%*$(= !*$ " SCP I-'*$)(5- %"" 3 !$(% " )*$$)% (-%('())(5-, -&"(( )*-%$*" " $)-)7.
4..1 CERTIFICADO DE ORIGEN H38 3- )$%('()* *$(- E" C$%('()* O$(- 3- *)3-%* 3 )$(% 3 " $)-)7 >!*$% *$((-$( 3- %$(-* !7. E" *$(- +(- %$(-* !*$ " !7 * %$$(%*$(* *- (* '#$()* " !$*3)%* * *- 3'$(* " <"%( %$-'*$)(5- 3%-)(". D!-(-* " TLC * A)3$* C*$)(" I-%$-)(*-" )"#$* !*$ -3%$* !7, " C$%('()* O$(- !3 $3$($ " +"()(5- *'()(" 3- 3%*$( )*!%-% )** -%( )$%('()*$ –3 !$ " )* M8>()* " S)$%$7 E)*-*7, * 5"* $ (%(* !*$ " >!*$%*$. D (3" -$, " C$%('()* O$(-, !3 $ '*$%* )*-%$*"* * "(#$ $!$*3))(5-.
Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
D "* T$%* L(#$ C*$)(* TLC, ? 3 )!%- " ((5- "* C$%('()* O$(- 5"* )*- " '($ " >!*$%*$ -* $3($- " +"()(5- % S)$%$7, "* )3" *-: M8>()*E%* U-(* C-& TLCAN, M8>()* B*"(+(, M8>()*C*% R(), M8>()*C(", M8>()*E" S"+*$, *-3$ G3%" T$(&-3"* " N*$%, M8>()*I$" M8>()*N()$3.
4..! PEDIMENTO H38 " !(-%* 3-"
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
4.. FACTURA COMERCIAL
H38 3- )%3$ )*$)("
E " *)3-%* )*$)(" & (!*$%-% - " )($)3(%* *)3-%$(* 3- *!$)(5- )*!$+-% (-%$-)(*-" + %(-* " (!*$%*$, " A3-. L ')%3$ )*$)(" (%( !*$ " >!*$%*$, 3- += )*-'($ " *!$)(5- +-%, P$+(* -+7* " ')%3$ !$*'*$ !$ 3 " )*!$*$ !3 " (!*$% "* !$*3)%* $+()(* 3 3(-(%$-. A& 3*)3-%* )*-%#" 3 3%("(= )** # !$ !"()$ "* $)* $-)"$(* " !* " $)-)7 !*$ " 3-.
E )($, (-% 3- *$((-" " ')%3$, " (!*$%*$ )"$ -% " 3%*$( '()" 3 !7, " (!*$% 3 # #*-$, 3(8- "* #*- " '*$ !* 3 )*-)$%*. P$ " >!*$%*$ 3!*- " !$3# *)3-%" " +-% 3 $"(=* $)* >%$(*$.
H38 %* !$)- - 3- ')%3$ )*$)("
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R'$-)( " !(* * ')%3$ !$* '*$. ), -*#$ ($))(*- )*$)(" )*!$*$ +-*$.
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D-*(-)(5- !$)(, )-%( " $)-)7 !$)(* D%* -)$(* !$ " %$(-)(5- " # (!*-(#" " I!3%*. E" %(!* (!*(%(+* * %(!* (!*(%(+* P$)(* 3-(%$(* %*%" " $)-)7 - " (+( !)% *$ )*-()(*- !*. I-)*%$ N<$* (-%('())(5- '()" - )* *!$)(*- (-%$)*3-(%$(
A"3- !$ )*-($- )*-+-(-% (-)"3($ (-'*$)(5- ()(*-" " (-() -%$(*$-%.
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*$ !"=* !* E!)('()$ " *$(- " $)-)7. M(* %$-!*$% !)%*. C5(* TARIC )"('())(5- $-)"$(, %7%3"* (-'*$%(+*. C"&33" *(-(*.
L ')%3$ )*$)(" # (!$(($ - !!" )*- #$% " !$ >!*$%*$. A ('$-)( " ')%3$ !$* '*$, # '($$ ""$. E -)$(* (%($ %-%* !"$ )** - -)$(* !$ ) 3-* "* %$&(% $3$(* 3-, #-)*, %).
ACTURA COMERCIAL
4..4 “Packing List” H38 3- K!)(- "(%K E" !)(- "(% * $")(5- )*-%-(* )*!"% " (-'*$)(5- )$(% - " ')%3$ )*$)(", - )3-%* " $)-)7, # $ (!$ (%(* !*$ " >!*$%*$. E 3- *)3-%* 3 %(- 3- $- (!*$%-)( - 3"" (%3)(*- *- !$*3=) 3- !)* 3-$* '7()* ($+ !$ ')("(%$ " $)*-*)((-%* ")%(+* !*$ !$% " K)%3$(*K 3-. A((*, ) $+($ !$ )*!$*#$, - " *-%* -%$$ " $)-)7 - " ")8-, " )*$$))(5- - )3-%* '"%, ;*, *#$, %). D# )*-%-$:
I-())(5- " ')%3$ " 3 )*$$!*-. ), -*#$ $=5- *)(" " +-*$ )*!$*$. C-%(, -*(-)(5- !$)( %(!* #" " $)-)7, )*(-%('())(5- $). N3$)(5- " %(!* #" " )*-%-(* ) 3-* ""*. P* #$3%* -%* )3#())(5-.
C5* )$ " P)(- "(% E% *)3-%* # )*-%-$ * !$%: E- " !$($ !$%:
I-()$ " ')%3$ " 3 )*$$!*-. L* %* )*!"%* 3 (-%('(3- " $(%-% " -+7* )** $=5*)(" - " )* " !$ $7 " CI !$ !$%()3"$ -<$* *)3-%* DNI * !!*$%. A&, #$& ($ )*- " '($ * ""*, <- " )*. D (3" '*$, "* %* )*!"%* 3 (-%('(3- " $)!%*$ " -+7*. L ').
E- " 3- !$%:
U- )$(!)(5- %"" " )*-%-(* ) !3% )*- (-%('())(5 " $) )$)%$7%() ) *#%*. E% )$(!)(5- *#"(%*$( %(- " )$&)%$ )"$)(5- 3$.
U- )$(!)(5- " !3% (-)"3-* !* #$3%* -%*, +*"3- " )-%( #3"%*. E" +"*$ )*$)(" !*$ !3% - )*-3-%*.
E% *)3-%* *#"(%*$(* !*$3 ')("(% " $)*-*)((-%* ")%(+* !*$ !$% " 3%*$( 3-$ $- (!*$%-)( *#$ %** - " !)* 3-$* '7()*. T#(8- '3-)(*- )** )*!$*#-% !$ ;* !8$( *#%* " !3% )3-* $*%* (%3)(*- (("$. A&, % *)3-%)(5- # ($ - 3- *#$ )*"*)$ - " !$% >%$(*$ " !3% +(%-* 3 )*(-)( )*- "* )($$, 3(- * - " )(-% (+. P*$ <"%(*, -* % *"+( )*"*)$ " %(3% )*- " ($))(5- " -+7*.
4..8 “Bill of lading, air waybill” L* *)3-%* %$-!*$% %&- - " )*$=5- " %$-))(*- )*$)(" (-%$-)(*-". E%* *)3-%* *- (%(* !*$ " "7- -+($, $*"7-, )*!;7 (-%$-)(*-" )(*-, '$$*)$$(", %$-(%$(* * )*!;7 "*7%(). A " )*!;7 -+($ "* *)3-%* %$-!*$% " %$-!*$%(% )$ !$*!*$)(*-- 3- $(%$* )*-%#" " %$-))(5-, (-%$3))(*- *#$ 5- )5* -+($ " $)-)7 3- )"$)(5- -* (-%$3))(*- !$ -$ " -+7*. 3- %(!* " *)3-%* %$-!*$% !$ ) ** %$-!*$%.
AIR WABILL AWB
U- )$% !*$% 8$* AWB 3- *)3-%* %$-!*$% -* -*)(#" 3 )3#$ " %$-!*$% )$ " $*!3$%* % " $*!3$%*. L G37 A8$ # -*#$$ 3- )*-(-%$(* 3 !3 $ " )*!$*$, -* # >(($ 3 (% K!$ *$-$K F * K!$ $ -**K 3 -* 3- %7%3"* !$*!( " $)-)7. D* 3 -* -*)(#" -* !$3# " %(%3"$( " $)-)7, )*- " '(- -%-$ )($%* )*-%$*" "* #(- -* !* )*- (-$* - ')%(+* !*$ "-%*, "* +-*$ 3"-
)*-(-$ "* -+7* 8$* 3 -% +-% * -% )$ - " !7 " )*!$*$ . L * $3% 8$ -* 3- *)3-%* -*)(#". I-() *"-% " )!%)(5- " $)-)7 !$ " %$-!*$%.
E% *)3-%* !$!$* !*$ " A-% T$-!*$% " IATA * !*$ " !$*!( "7- 8$ %& ($((* " >!*$%*$, " )*!;7 8$ " (!*$%*$.
BILL O LADING BL
U- )*-*)((-%* #$3 3"%(*" L BL 3- %(!* *)3-%* %$-!*$% (-%$-)(*-" 3 #$) * * & ** %$-!*$%, )** " %$-!*$% $7%(* !*$ )$$%$. T#(8- 3%("(= )** 3- )*-%$%* %$-!*$% " $)!)(5- 3 " $)-)7 - (* $)(#(. C3-* (% K " *$-K, " C*-*)((-%* C$ M3"%(*" " %7%3"* !$*!( "* #(- !3, !*$ %-%*, $ -*)(*. P*$ $" -$", "* )*-*)((-%* #$3 3"%(*" -* **)3-%* -*)(#". S5"* "* >!(*$ 3%*$(=* (-%$* - IATA $)(5- I-%$-)(*-" A*)()(*- T$-(%$(* !3- (%($ % *)3-%*. S ($( " >!*$%*$, *!$*$ %$-!*$% 3"%(*" - " !7 %(-*, " (!*$%*$.
4.. PROCESO ADUANERO E IMPLICACIONES LEGALES
I. O#%(+*.
D%$(-$ " !$*)* !$ ""+$ )#* " !)* 3-$* !3; (!*$%)(5- >!*$%)(5- - " &$ !$* - 3- 3- '$*-%$(=.
II. A")-).
E" !$-% !$*)* !"() !$ " +$('()*$, *!$*$ 53"* " -% 3-".
III. N*$%(+(.
C*-%(%3)(5- P*"7%() "* E%* U-(* M>()-*: A$%7)3"* ?, '$))(*- XXIX, -3$" 1 XXX, Y, '$))(5- XIII 11.
# L A3-$: A$%7)3"* 1, 2, '$))(*- II XV, , 6, 6A, ? ?A, 40, 41, 4, 4, 46, 4?, 4, 6, 64 " ?Y, Y, YY, 0, 144, '$))(5- VI, 10, 11, 12, 1, 1, 1Y, 160, '$))(5- IX, 162, 1?6, '$))(5- VII, 1?Y, '$))(5- VI, 1Y0A 1Y4, 1Y 1.
) L " S$+()(* A(-(%$)(5- T$(#3%$(: A$%7)3"* ?, '$))(*- II VII.
R"-%* " L A3-$: A$%7)3"* 4, 42, 64 " 6?, ?0 " ?6, 4, 200, 226, 2, 244 24.
R"-%* I-%$(*$ " S$+()(* A(-(%$)(5- T$(#3%$(: A$%7)3"* 2, A!$%* D, -%!-<"%(* !&$$'*, ?, 1, '$))(5- XLVI 21.
' R" G-$" C*$)(* E>%$(*$: .?.2., .?.6. A->* 2 22.
IV.
C*-)!%* #&()* F "*$(*.
I$$3"$(: E " )*-'($)(5- 3- -*"7 -)*-%$ !*$ " *!$*$ 53"* 3$-% " !$-%)(5- " !(-%* -% " 53"* " )-(* "))(5- 3%*%(=*.
MSA: M)-(* S"))(5- A3%*%(=*.
P$*: P$*- 3 (-%$*3) $)-)7 )*$)(* >%$(*$ 3 "" " !7 * " %$-(%$ " '$- * $(5- '$*-%$(= " $%* " %$$(%*$(* -)(*-".
RRNA: R3")(5- R%$())(5- N* A$-)"$(.
OCE O'()(" C*$)(* E>%$(*$
V. D($ '"3*.
VI. D%"" " !$*)*.
1. E" -% 3-" !$-% " !(-%* )*- )"+ L1 " +$('()*$ - " &$ (- !3; (!*$%)(5-. N* !3- (!*$%$ #* % 3 $)-)7 3% RRNA (%(-% " NOM CC * (!3%* (%(-%* " IGI * IVA9 * " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - "3- " '$))(*- $-)"$( " C!7%3"* Y? " TIGIE, >)!%* !$ " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - " !$%( Y?.0Y, Y?.12, Y?.1, Y?.14 Y?.16, <-()-% !$ "* ($$*"3 )*- "*-(%3 %$ %$* (- 3!-(5- ($&3"() -( -3&%(), 7 )** " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - " 3#!$%( Y?11.10, Y?11.20 Y?16.Y0 " TIGIE. T!*)* !*$&- $ !$*) #* % '(3$ " $)-)7 3 - %$-!*$% - +7)3"* )*- )!)(
VI. D%"" " !$*)*.
1. E" -% 3-" !$-% " !(-%* )*- )"+ L1 " +$('()*$ - " &$ (- !3; (!*$%)(5-. N* !3- (!*$%$ #* % 3 $)-)7 3% RRNA (%(-% " NOM CC * (!3%* (%(-%* " IGI * IVA9 * " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - "3- " '$))(*- $-)"$( " C!7%3"* Y? " TIGIE, >)!%* !$ " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - " !$%( Y?.0Y, Y?.12, Y?.1, Y?.14 Y?.16, <-()-% !$ "* ($$*"3 )*- "*-(%3 %$ %$* (- 3!-(5- ($&3"() -( -3&%(), 7 )** " $)-)7 3 )"('(3- - " 3#!$%( Y?11.10, Y?11.20 Y?16.Y0 " TIGIE. T!*)* !*$&- $ !$*) #* % '(3$ " $)-)7 3 - %$-!*$% - +7)3"* )*- )!)( )$ *$ 3- %*-", "+* 3 %$% +7)3"* %(!* /S3#3$#-, /V- /P()U!.
2. E" +$('()*$ $"(= " $+((5- *)3-%" " !(-%*, -"(=-* " +"*$ " $)-)7 ( " ( 3)!%(#" (!*$%$ #* 3.
. E" +$('()*$ $"(= " (-!))(5- *)3"$ " $)-)7 )*!;* " *!$*$ 53"*, %* )*- " '(- 3 #* !3- )$)(*$$ 3 %& !$-%-* " $)-)7 '7()-% % -* )3-% )*- "<(!(-%* !$ (!*$%$ !*$ " !3; (!*$%)(5-.
4. S( %$% $)-)7 -* 3)!%(#" (!*$%$ !*$ % 3, !*$ "* ;"* - " -3$" 1, )*-%(-< " !$*)* - " -3$" 4.1.9 "* )*-%$$(* ! " !3-%* -<$* .
4.1 E" +$('()*$ $)= " (!*$%)(5- - )*-3-%* )*- " *!$*$ 53"*, *"()(%-* " !** " OCE !$ " $%*$-* " +7)3"* )*- " $)-)7.
. E" +$('()*$ -%$ " !(-%* " *!$*$ 53"*.
6. E" *!$*$ 53"* )%(+ " MSA, (!$((-* " $3"%* - " !(-%*.
?. S( " $3"%* " MSA )*$$!*-(5 $)*-*)((-%* 3-$*, )*-%(-< )*" !$*)* " -3$" ?.1, - )* )*-%$$(*, )*-%(-< )*- " !$*)* " -3$" Y.
?.1. E" *!$*$ 53"* $(%$ " !(-%* - " "(#$* *#($-* )*"* (3(-% $3#$*: '), -<$* !%-%, !(-%*, )$(!)(5- " $)-)7, *$ *3")(5-, $3"%* " "))(5-, -*#$ " +$('()*$ -*#$ " *3"*$.
?.2. E" *!$*$ 53"* -%$ " !(-%* " +$('()*$ (-* $"(=$ " $)*-*)((-%* 3-$*.
?.. E" +$('()*$ $"(= " $+((5- '7() *)3-%" " $)-)7 !$-)( " -% 3-".
?.4. S( " +$('()*$ ()%(- " $)*-*)((-%* 3-$* )*- 3- (-)(-)(, )*-%(-< )*- " !$*)* " -3$" ?.4.1.9 - )* )*-%$$(*, )*-%(-< )*- " !$*)* " -3$" ?..
?.4.1. S (-()( " !$*)((-%* (-(%$%(+* 3 )*$$!*- " (-)(-)( %)% !*$ " +$('()*$.
?.. E" +$('()*$ -%$ " !(-%* " -% 3-" C*-)"3 " !$*)*.
Y. E" *!$*$ 53"*, " #$ )*$$!*-(* " $3"%* " MSA 3-(-%* "(#$, $(%$ " !(-%* - "(#$* *#($-* )*- "* (3(-% $3#$*: '), -<$* !%-%, !(-%*, )$(!)(5- " $)-)7, *$ *3")(5-, $3"%* " "))(5-, -*#$ " +$('()*$ -*#$ " *3"*$.
. E" *!$*$ 53"* -%$ " !(-%* " -% 3-" C*-)"3 " !$*)*. P*$&- !$ " 3 " !$-% !$*)* " *!$)(*- >!*$%)(5- 3 $"()- !*$ "* !3-%* 3%*$(=* "( !$*- +7)3"* !$* - "* )$3) '$*-%$(=* " !7, (!$ 3 " +"*$ 3- " $)-)7 >!*$%$ -* >) ,000 5"$ "* E%* U-(* A8$() * 3 3(+"-% - *- -)(*-", %$% $)-)7 "(#$ " $-)" " >!*$%)(5- 8% -* -)3-%$ 3% " )3!"((-%* RRNA, !*$ "* 3 - " )!* " !(-%* )*$$!*-(-% " '$))(5$-)"$(, -%$& " )5(* -8$()* 01.00.01.
