Trabajo Especial de Grado_TSU_JM

5/8/2018

Tra bajo Espe c ia l de Gra do_TSU_JM - slide pdf.c om

LI_]L]S]@ SILXCW_L]AWL@ MC ]COI@B@FÊA MC AMJLIL_]WAOLßI LIMS_]WLAB WCFLßI OAUL]AB

UBA]AH@WJA ]COI@BßFLOA UAWA CB _CWXLOL@ MC CMSOAOLßI XLW]SAB CI BA AOAMCJLA MC _@H]VAWC BLGWC MCB JLIL_]CWL@ MCB U@MCW U@USBAW UAWA OLCIOLA" ]COI@B@FÊA C LIMS_]WLA_ LI]CWJCMLA_ ]wagak` uwcsci}am` o`j` wcqlsl}` uawa ù}aw ab ]ê}b` mc ]ìoilo` _ucwl`w Silxcwsl}awl` ci ba Csucolablmam mc Lih`wjá}loa

A}`w; W`kas Wclia" K`sì Jaicb Oawaoas" Kbl` mc 7515

http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/tra bajo-e spe c ia l-de -gra dotsujm

1/58

5/8/2018


U`w jcml` mc ba uwcsci}c sc naoc oìs}aw qc cb ]wagak` Csucolab mc Fwam` UBA]AH@WJA ]COI@BßFLOA UAWA CB _CWXLOL@ MC CMSOAOLßI XLW]SAB CI BA AOAMCJLA MC _@H]VAWC BLGWC MCB JLIL_]CWL@ MCB U@MCW U@USBAW UAWA OLCIOLA" ]COI@B@FÊA C LIMS_]WLA_ LI]CWJCMLA_ wcûic b`s wcqlsl}`s jêilj`s uawa s uwcsci}aolÿi | cxabaolÿi)

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP Hlwja Blsgc}n mcb Oawjci Awlas G`bêxaw O)L) 8)7?3)17=


2/58

5/8/2018


AFWAMCOLJLCI]@_

Ci uwljcw bsfaw bc m`| fwaola a Ml` u`w nagcwjc mlwlflm` u`w cb jck`w oajli`" u`w ba a|sma c li}cblfciola qsc jc na mam`" ci cucolab mswai}c cb mcaww`bb` mcb ]wagak` Cucolab mc Fwam` | C}sml` ]ìoilo`)

A jl uamwc u`w nagcwjc `wlci}am`" au`|am` | j`}lxam` mswai}c jl c}sml` o`j` ]ìoilo` _sucwl`w Silxcwl}awl`)

Mc lfsab jaicwa" mcc` mawbc fwaola a jl hajlblawc | ajlf` u`w nagcwjc au`|am` | mc abfsia jaicwa a|smam`)

U`w ba cicñai{a" }`bcwaiola | mcmloaolÿi mc b` uw`hc`wc mcb LS]A4 cucolabjci}c a Blgc}n Awla" Xcwÿiloa Nsw}am` | Bs{ Jawlia B`{ai`)

Fwaola u`w cb au`|` | j`}lxaolÿi mc xawl` o`juañcw` mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla | `}wa li}l}solìc)

Hliabjci}c" fwaola a ba ucwìa qsc i` i`jgw`" u`w `bxlm`" ci c}a uáflia ucw`" c}ái uwcci}c ci jl afwamcoljlci}`)


3/58

5/8/2018


MCMLOA]@WLA

Bscf` mc nagcw osbjliam` c}a c}aua ` uaw}c mc ba jc}a mc jl xlma" mcc` mcmloaw c}c ]wagak` Cucolab mc Fwam` .])C)F, uwlioluabjci}c a;

Ml`" u`w nagcwjc usc}` ci cb oajli` o`wwco}` qsc c naola cb ì~l}`" u`w mawjc ba h`w}abc{a c li}cblfciola)

W`a \aic}n Wclia _ai}aia jl jajá" qsc oì s au`|` c ljusb` usmc uaaw `}wa c}aua)

K`ì Jaiscb W`ka J`wlbb` jl uauá" qsc u`w s a|sma | j`}lxaolÿi usmc b`fwawb`)

Nlbaw| | J`lì qsc b` qslcw` o`j` l hscci jl nlk` | u`w c` mcmloawbc c}c ])C)F)

]`m` jl hajlblawc" ajlf` | ucwìa qscwlma" qsc oì s uòa" ucw` fwai a|sma jc c}ljsbawì uawa oì}lisaw)

Jl uw`hc`wc | ajlf` mc c}sml`" u`w cb au`|` | `wlci}aolÿi uwc}am` ci cb uwòc` mc jl ]ìoilo` _sucwl`w Silxcwl}awl`) Iscxajci}c mcmlo` c}c ])C)F A ML@_)


4/58

5/8/2018


LI_]L]S]@ SILXCW_L]AWL@ MC ]COI@B@FÊA MC AMJLIL_]WAOLßI LIMS_]WLAB WCFLßI OAUL]AB

UBA]AH@WJA ]COI@BßFLOA UAWA CB _CWXLOL@ MC CMSOAOLßI XLW]SAB CI BA AOAMCJLA MC _@H]VAWC BLGWC MCB JLIL_]CWL@ MCB U@MCW U@USBAW UAWA OLCIOLA" ]COI@B@FÊA C LIMS_]WLA_ LI]CWJCMLA_

]wagak` Csucolab mc Fwam`

A}`w; K`sì Jaicb W`kas Wclia ]}`w; Blsgc}n mcb Oawjci Awlas G`bêxaw Hcona; Kbl` mc 7515

WC_SJCI

_c uwc}cimc mcsaww`bbaw ia Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa uawa cb _cwxlol` mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab ci ba Aoamcjla mcb Jlils}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêamcc _`h}vawc Lims}wlasBlgwc.A_B, Li}cwjcmlas .JO]L, ci Oawaoas ‟ Xcic{cba4 c~ls}c ba mlhlob}am ci ba A_B qc Hiolìawl`s mc ba Amjlils}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab sc mlwlfci a ba jlsja ci gsoa mc ou` uawa mc}cwjliam` Ows` | i` na| mlsuìlglblmam |a qc sì bljl}am`s" a cbb` bc cs sjam` cb Uûgblo` ci Fcicwab li}cwcsam` ci Ncwwajlci}as ` Ajglci}cs Blgwcs) Ba A_B oawcoc mc i _ls}cja mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab uawa asê oauaol}aw a jonas jás ucwsìas ucw` i` oci}a oì ia Uba}ah`wja mc }ab jafil}m) O`j` @gkc}lx` Fcicwab sc ubai}ca Mcsaww`bbaw ia Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa uawa cb _cwxlol` mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab ci ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc mcb Jlils}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wlas Li}cwjcmlas) Cs ia Lixcs}lfaolÿi mc Oaju` mc }lu` Hao}lgbc |a b`s ma}`s scwá wco`bco}am`s mc baciwcablmam | cs ia s`bolÿi uawa ba A_B | cb JO]L o`j` ci}c wco}`w cb }cjaxlxlma mc _`h}vawc Blgwc4 cs iaxlagbc lixcs}lfaolÿi Mcsowlu}lxa |a qc scwá oawao}cwl{am` cb ncon` òwwlm`) O`j` U`gbaolÿi scwái }`jam`s b`s uaw}loluai}cs qc nai asls}lm` a Ows`s ci ba A_B | mc b`s oabcs sc cso`fcwá ia Jcs}wa mc ?3 ucwsìas uawa aubloaw ba Ci}wcxls}a Cs}wo}wama o`j` ]ìoiloa }`jama u`w cb lixcs}lfam`w | o`j` Lis}wjci}` i Ocs}lìawl` mc Uwcfi}as Ocwwamas) Cb mcsaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja bc ma fwai au`|` ab Mcowc}` Uwcslmciolab ?)?<5 qc }wa}a mcb _`h}vawc Blgwc asê o`j` oì}wlg|c a ba oauaol}aolÿi mc Hiolìawl`s Uûgblo`s |


5/58

5/8/2018


cs}mlai}cs xêa @i Blic) Cs wco`jcimagbc owcaw ci cb JO]L i Mcuaw}ajci}` cioawfam` mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab uawa asê h`w}abcocw cb áwca4 ci cb LS]A sc u`mwêa jaickaw ba u`slglblmam mc owcaw cs}a j`mablmam mc Cs}ml`s uawa asê agwlw ucw}as a `}w`s cs}mlai}cs) Mcsowlu}`wcs; Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab" ]LO" c*bcawilif" J``mbc" A_B" JO]L


6/58

5/8/2018


ÊIMLOC FCICWAB

Uaf) LI]W@MSOOLßI)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) OAUÊ]SB@ L) CB UW@GBCJA

7

Ubai}cajlci}` mcb Uw`gbcja))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?

@gkc}lx`s mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

=

@gkc}lx` Fcicwab)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

=

@gkc}lx`s Csucoêhlo`s))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

=

Ks}lhloaolÿi mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

3

Aboaioc mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

8

OAUÊ]SB@ LL) JAWO@ ]CßWLO@ Wcscña Nls}ÿwloa mc ba Cjuwcsa))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

6

Jlslÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

6

Xlslÿi)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

>

Ai}cocmci}cs mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

>

Gascs ]cÿwloas)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

11

Gascs Bcfabcs))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

13

OAUÊ]SB@ LLL) JC]@M@B@FÊA Mlscñ` mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

1<

]lu` ` Ilxcb mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

75

U`gbaolÿi | Jcs}wa)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

75

]ìoiloas c Lis}wjci}`s mc Wco`bcoolÿi mc Ma}`s)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

71

Uwòcsajlci}` | Aiáblsls mc b`s Ma}`s)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

7?

OAUÊ]SB@ LX) UW@USC_]A MC BA NLUCWJCMLA Mc}cwjliaolÿi mc Wcqcwljlci}`s mc ba Nlucwjcmla))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

76

Mcsowluolÿi mc ba Uwùcs}a))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

76

J`mcb` ` Mlscñ` mc Li}cwhasc)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

7>

Mcsowluolÿi mcb M`jlil`))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?5

Oawao}cwês}loas mc Ab`kajlci}`)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?5

Uwcgas mc Hiolìajlci}`))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

??

Uwòcmljlci}`s mc Ugbloaolÿi)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?=


7/58

5/8/2018


Aiáblsls O`s}` ‟ Gcichlol`s))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?=

OAUÊ]SB@ X Oìobslìc))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?8

OAUÊ]SB@ XL Wco`jcimaolìc))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?6

WCHCWCIOLA_ GLGBL@FWÁHLOA_))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?>

AIC^@_))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

?<


8/58

5/8/2018


LI]W@MSOOLßI Ao}sabjci}c ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B, mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla" c cioawfa mc oauaol}aw cb ja|`w iûjcw` mc ucwìa .ci}wc Hsiolìawl` Uûgblo` | Uûgblo` ci Fcicwab, ci ja}cwla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc uawa aê maw oì}lislmam ab osjubljlci}` mcb Mcowc}` ?)?<5 cjaiam` mc ba Uwclmciola mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba) B` osw` ì mlo}am` ci b` cuaol` alfiam` a mlon` Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo`* ]coi`bÿflo` ci Oawaoa aê o`j` oama sia mc s cmc ci cb Li}cwl`w mcb Uaê" c~l}c sia oai}lmam mc ucwìa qsc u`w bag`wc ci s l}l` mc }wagak` c bc mlhlosb}am al}lw a c}a li}abaolìc a wcolglw ba cicñai{a4 u`w }ab j`}lx` c uwùìc Mcaww`bbaw sia Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa qsc ucwjl}a uwc}aw cb _cwxlol` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab ci ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc4 | aê oì}lisaw oì cb uwòc` mc cicñai{a ci c}a ja}cwla mc Ajglci}c Blgwc uawa h`jci}aw | h`w}abcocw ba _`gcwaiêa ]coi`bÿfloa ci Xcic{scba) Cb `gkc}` c mcaww`bbaw ba uba}ah`wja ci Ajglci}c Blgwc ` _`h}vawc Blgwc u`w }wa}awc mc c}c }cja gak` ba ncwwajlci}a J``mbc |a qsc c `gcwxÿ s haolblmam mc s`" oìhlfswaolÿi | hsiolìajlci}` aê o`j` `}wa a}wlgsolìc ` oawao}cwê}loa mc c}a u`mcw`a aubloaolÿi) Ci cb Oauê}sb` L c cioì}wawá lih`wjaolÿi wcbaolìama ab Ubai}cajlci}` mcb Uw`gbcja }`jam` uawa lilolaw ba lixc}lfaolÿi aê o`j` @gkc}lx` Fcicwab | Cucoêhlo`" ci}wc `}w` auco}` wcbcxai}c) Hsimajci}aolÿi Bcfabc | ]cÿwloa" Ai}cocmci}c mc ba Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab" ci}wc ml}li}` usi}` obaxc c c}awái }wa}aim` ci cb Oauê}sb` LL mc c}c mcaww`bb`) Cb Oauê}sb` LLL o`juwcimc b` aòlam` ab Jawo` ]cÿwlo` mc ba Lixc}lfaolÿi" Mlcñ`" ]lu`" Ilxcb" J`mablmam" Jsc}wa mc U`gbaolÿi" ]ìoiloa mc Wco`bcoolÿi mc Ma}`" auco}` mc c}c }lu` cwái aiabl{am` | mcaww`bb` ci c}c auaw}am`) Oauê}sb` LX }`m` b` wcbaolìam` oì ba Uwùsc}a mc ba Nlucwjcmla | Oauê}sb` X cwái ba gwcxc Oìobslìc" Wco`jcimaolìc ci}wc `}wa) 7


9/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ L) CB UW@GBCJA Ubai}cajlci}` mcb Uw`gbcja Ci ba mìoama mc b` >5 Wlonawm _}abbjai o`jci{ÿ a }wagakaw ci si Uw`|co}` bbajam` Blociola Uûgbloa Fcicwab mc FIS .FIS FUB, qsc já }awmc .ci b` <5, hsc amù}am` u`w si c}smlai}c mc olcw}a silxcwlmam mc C}am` Silm`" cb jlj` lilolÿ cb uwòc` uawa mcaww`bbaw si _l}cja @ucwa}lx` mìmc ba ucwìa ` c~ucw}` ci cb áwca }cifai ba haosb}am ` mcwcon` a oùlawb`" j`mlhloawb` | ml}wlgslwb`4 c}c uw`|co}` lilolÿ ci | uò` a uò` hsc c~uaimlìim`c naola xawl` uaêc .Xcic{scba" Osga" Jì~lo`" Awfci}lia" c}o), qsc `gcwxawì xci}aka ci c}c _l}cja @ucwa}lx`) Naola cb añ` 755= c `wmciam` ci Mcowc}` Uwclmciolab .Mcowc}` ?)?<5, cb s` mc _`h}vawc Blgwc ._B, ci ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab .AUI, | a s xc{ ì owcam` `wfailj` qsc nlolcci osjublw c ljusbaw cb _`h}vawc Blgwc ci ba AUI mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba) C owcam`" ci cb añ` 7558" cb Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo`*]coi`bÿflo` qsc bbcxa u`w i`jgwc Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B, u`w cb ao}sab Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla .JO]L,) Cb `gkc}` mc c}c Uw`fwaja c h`wjaw }abci}` nsjai` mc ab}a oauaolmam }ìoiloa" oaua{ mc fcicwaw ncwwajlci}a lih`wjá}loa | `hwcocw cwxlol` oablhloam` uawa cb uaê" ci cb áwca mc ba ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi | O`jsiloaolÿi .]LO,) Aê o`j` cb b`fw` mc ba ljubcjci}aolÿi mcb _B ci ml}li}a uaw}c mcb jsim` .Onlia" Onlbc" Osga" Xcic{scba" Gwalb" Swsfsa|" Jì~lo`" c}o), nai lm` fcicwam` ` usc}` ci jawona `}w` axaioc ci ja}cwla }coi`bÿfloa ci olcw}` auco}` qsc ì mc sja lju`w}aiola uawa ba òlcmam mc c}c lfb`) @}w` mc b` fwaimc b`fw` c ba ?


10/58

5/8/2018


lio`wu`waolÿi mc c}sml` a ml}aiola ci cb jsim` xlw}sab" jck`w bbajam` ‒Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab‚" oìòlm` o`j` c*bcawilif) Mcglm` a ba fwai oai}lmam mc ucwìa qsc a}lcimc ba A_B a ilxcb Iaolìab" ci s 18 cmc" oì osw` mc jaicwa uwcciolab" ci jsona òalìc ba ucwìa mcgci cucwaw cjaia uawa u`mcw wcabl{aw mc}cwjliam` osw`" |a qsc ba bl}a ì bawfa) Ci `}wa òalìc na| ucwìa qsc u`w bag`wc ci s l}l` mc }wagak` i` uscmci }wabamawc a ba Aoamcjla uawa wcolglw ba cicñai{a4 u`w c}a wa{ìc c uwùìc" oì cb au`|` mc ba iscxa }coi`b`fêa" mcaww`bbaw sia uba}ah`wja uawa cb uwòc` as}`* auwciml{akc ` Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab .c*bcawilif,4 oagc mc}aoaw qsc ba A_B c ciosci}wa ci ba oawciola mc }ab uba}ah`wja | u`w cb j`}lx` c~usc}` c c}á wcabl{aim` ba uwù`lolÿi mc mcaww`bbaw a }waxì mc sia ncwwajlci}a cb _l}cja mc Cmsoaolÿi a Xlw}sab | u`w oìlfslci}c ba lfslci}c li}cww`fai}c °C u`lgbc mcaww`bbaw sia uba}ah`wja }coi`bÿfloa qsc ucwjl}a uwc}aw cb cwxlol` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab .c* bcawilif,0 @gkc}lx` Fcicwab Mcaww`bbaw sia Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa uawa cb _cwxlol` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab ci ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla) @gkc}lx`s Csucoêhlo`s 1) Cxabsaw ba uba}ah`wja ]coi`b`fêa mc ba Lih`wjaolÿi | ba O`jsiloaolÿi .]LO, qsc u`cc ba A_B) 7) Mchlilw ba awqsl}co}swa }coi`bÿfloa uawa cb mcaww`bb` mcb _l}cja mc Fc}lÿi mc Auwciml{akc ._FA,) ?) Mc}cwjliaw cb o`}` mc ba awqsl}co}swa }coi`bÿfloa a s}lbl{aw) =) Li}abaw cb _FA a }waxì mc ba ncwwajlci}a J``mbc) =


11/58

5/8/2018


3) Oìhlfswaw ba Uba}ah`wja J``mbc mc aoscwm` a ba icoclmam mc ba A_B) 8) Liobslw oì}cilm` lilolabc mc b` uwljcw` osw` mc ba A_B) 6) Wcabl{aw uwscga mc s` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc auwciml{akc li}abama) >) Oauaol}aw a b` li}wso}`wc alfiam` u`w ba A_B uawa cb s` mc ba uba}ah`wja mc auwciml{akc) Ks}lhloaolÿi mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi C icocawl` jciolìaw qsc ba A_B c ciosci}wa ci ba oawciola mc si _l}cja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab | u`w b` }ai}` c c}a uwùìlcim` cb Mcaww`bb` mc sia Uba}ah`wja c*bcawilif) J``mbc c sia ncwwajlci}a ` `h}vawc @uci _`swoc qsc c s}lbl{a uawa cb mcaww`bb` mc uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab) Ci uòa uabagwa c si _l}cja mc Fc}lÿi mc Auwciml{akc ` l}cja Vcg qsc ucwjl}c owcaw oì}cilm` cmsoa}lx` uawa s ml}wlgsolÿi jcmlai}c jcml` cbco}wÿilo`) Ba ncwwajlci}a a s}lbl{aw u`cc gcichlol` | oawao}cwê}loa lju`w}ai}c uawa mcaww`bbaw sia uba}ah`wja mc C}sml` Xlw}sabc) J``mbc c li}cwùcwa}lx`" |a qsc uscmc cw ckcos}am` gak` b` ml}li}` ajglci}c mc }wagak` ` _l}cja @ucwa}lx`) U`w cw sia ncwwajlci}a mcaww`bba ci c}áimawc aglcw}`" uscmc cw amau}ama ao`wmc a ba icoclmamc qsc xai swflcim` oì cb }lcju` aê o`j` a b` wcqscwljlci}` mc ba li}l}solÿi ` cjuwca" }ajglìi u`w cw ncwwajlci}a @uci _`swoc i` wcqslcwc cb uaf` mc blociola ci o`juawaolÿi oì _l}cja Uwùlc}awl`) Mc lfsab jaicwa u`cc jcoailj` mc cfswlmam oìhlagbc" }ai}` ci b` oì}cilm` mc auwciml{akc o`j` ci ba cxabsaolìc | oablhloaolìc mc b` Uaw}loluai}c) U`cc haolblmam mc s`" }ai}` uawa cb Uaw}loluai}c ` C}smlai}c o`j` uawa cb ilxcb Uw`hc`w" Amjlil}wam`w c Lixl}am`) C}` ucwhlbc uscmci cw j`mlhloam` ao`wmc a ba icoclmam mc ba cjuwca aê o`j` uscmci cw añamlm` `}w` ucwhlbc oì oawao}cwê}loa ml}li}a" c}` xa a mcucimcw mc oÿj` ca `blol}am` u`w ba li}l}solÿi) B` haolbl}am`wc }lcici cb uwlxlbcfl` mc alfiaw ao}lxlmamc ` cxabsaolìc cfûi cb uw`fwaja uawa b` uaw}loluai}c mcb osw` | o`bòaw hcona mc wcocuolÿi" n`wawl` ci qsc 3


12/58

5/8/2018


cwá wcolglma ba cxabsaolÿi" cxabsaw ba ao}lxlmamc | }waijl}lw o`jci}awl` | oablhloaolìc a b` uaw}loluai}c) A }waxì mc ba ncwwajlci}a uscmc uwcci}awc ja}cwlabc mlfl}abc mc osabqslcw }lu` .xlmc`" ìlm`" uwcci}aolìc" mòsjci}`" uaqsc}c _O@WJ" c}o),) Ba ncwwajlci}a uscmc oìco}awc a si l}cja mc as}ci}loaolÿi | xablmaw a b` Uaw}loluai}c" Uw`hc`wc | Amjlil}wam`w cucolhloam` ci sia gac mc ma}` ` mlwco}`wl`) C~l}c ba u`lglblmam mc li}cfwawb` oì si l}cja mc uaf` uawa cb o`gw` mc liowluolÿi a b` osw` xlw}sabc) _c uscmc li}cfwaw cb _l}cja mc Wcfl}w` Aoamìjlo` oì c}a ncwwajlci}a uawa ba wcocuolÿi mc ba oablhloaolìc mc ba ao}lxlmamc ci bêica" aflbl{aim` aê cb uwòc` mc fcicwaolÿi mcb lih`wjc u`w uaw}c mcb uw`hc`w uawa cw ci}wcfam` ci ba O``wmliaolÿi mc ba A_B) J``mbc afwsua hsiolìc ` oawao}cwê}loa a ilxcb mc jÿmsb`) C}` jÿmsb` ì limcucimlci}c | oìhlfswagbc4 amcjá mc ba u`lglblmam mc cw naglbl}am` ` mcnaglbl}am`" cfûi ca cb oìxcilci}c) Uawa cb lixc}lfam`w wcsb}a hao}lgbc cb s}lbl{aw ba ncwwajlci}a mcaww`bbama ci c}áimawc aglcw}`" J``mbc" |a qsc c mc háolb jaick` }ai}` uawa cb Ssawl` o`j` uawa cb Amjlil}wam`w mc ba uba}ah`wja4 mc lfsab jaicwa c icocawl` mc}aoaw qsc u`w }wa}awc mc sia Li}l}solÿi Uûgbloa }`m` b` l}cja mcgci c}aw mcaww`bbam` oì c}áimawc aglcw}` |a qsc aê b` c}agbcoc cb Mcowc}` ?)?<5) Aboaioc mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi Cb mcaww`bb` mc ba uba}ah`wja c*bcawilif" gaama ci ba ncwwajlci}a J``mbc" mcgc cw wcabl{am` ci cb uwljcw cjc}wc mcb añ` 7515) Ba uwùsc}a mcb _l}cja mc Fc}lÿi mc Auwciml{akc xa a cw mcaww`bbam` uawa ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc" Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo` ‟ ]coi`bÿflo` ucw}cicolci}c ab JO]L" o`j` hsc jciolìam` ai}cwl`wjci}c)

8


13/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ LL) JAWO@ ]CßWLO@ Wcscña Nls}ÿwloa mc ba Cjuwcsa Cb Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo`*]coi`bÿflo` Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc gsoa au`|aw a b` ÿwfai` | ci}c mc ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab uwlioluabjci}c" ci cb uwòc` mc jlfwaolÿi mc }`m` b` l}cja" uw`|co}` | cwxlol` lih`wjá}lo` a _`h}vawc Blgwc gaam` ci C}áimawc Aglcw}`" ci oìo`wmaiola oì cb Mcowc}` ?)?<5 .añ` 755=," | b` c}agbcolm` ci cb Ubai Iaolìab mc Jlfwaolÿi cbag`wam` u`w cb Jlil}cwl` .JO]L, ci oìci` oì cb O`jl}ì ]coi`bÿflo`4 | auw`gam` u`w cb Olsmamai` Uwclmci}c Nsf` Onáxc{ Hwêa) Ci }ab ci}lm`" uawa maw hlcb osjubljlci}` ab Aw}êosb` =» mcb Mcowc}` ?)?<5" cb ao}sab Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla .JO]L," owca cb Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo` ]coi`bÿflo` mc Lixc}lfaolÿi mci`jliam` 'Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B,'" jcmlai}c Wc`bsolÿi Iµ 7?6 mc hcona 5=*11* 755=" usgbloama ci ba Faoc}a @hlolab mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba" os|` `gkc}`" cfûi aw}êosb` 7 mcb wcfbajci}` auw`gam` ci af`}` mcb 7558 c cb lfslci}c; Ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B, }lcic u`w `gkc}` ba uw`jòlÿi" oauaol}aolÿi | ocw}lhloaolÿi ci cb Áwca mc _`h}vawc Blgwc) Jlslÿi H`wjaw }abci}` nsjai` mc ab}a oauaolmam }ìoiloa" oaua{ mc fcicwaw ncwwajlci}a lih`wjá}loa | `hwcocw cwxlol` oablhloam` ab uaê" ci cb áwca mc ba ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi | O`jsiloaolÿi .]LO,) Amcjá mc uw`j`xcw c lioci}lxaw cb mcaww`bb` 6


14/58

5/8/2018


cimÿfci`" ba `gcwaiêa }coi`bÿfloa" cb uw`fwc` mc ba Iaolÿi | cb mcaww`bb` mc ba òlcmam mc ba lih`wjaolÿi | mcb oìòljlci}`) Xlslÿi ‧

Osjublw oì b` c}agbcolm` ci cb aw}êosb` =» mcb Mcowc}` Uwclmciolab ?)?<5 mc hcona 7>*17*755=)

‧

Oauaol}aw }abci}` nsjai` uawa cb s`" mcaww`bb`" ù`w}c" amjlil}waolÿi" ci cb áwca mc `h}vawc blgwc mcaww`bbam` oì c}áimawc aglcw}`)

‧

Ljuaw}lw sia h`wjaolÿi qsc }cifa ab}` ilxcb mc oablmam | c}ì ci oì}ai}c

‧

ao}sabl{aolÿi) H`w}abcocw ba oauaolmam }ìoiloa mcb C}am` | s wcosw` nsjai`" ci cb áwca mc ba }coi`b`fêa mc lih`wjaolÿi | o`jsiloaolÿi)

‧

Oì}wlgslw oì cb h`w}abcoljlci}` mc ba lihòsb}swa | mc ba lih`c}wso}swa mcb Uaê)

‧

Ba mcjá qsc bc alfic cb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla o`j` ci}c wco}`w mcb Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo` ]coi`bÿflo` Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc) Ai}cocmci}cs mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi

Cb ucwìab mc Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola / ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi | O`jsiloaolÿi mc ba Silxcwlmam _ljÿi G`bêxaw4 .7556,4 Silxcwlmam _ljÿi G`bêxaw4 ‒Uw`|co}` mc Ljubcjci}aolÿi mc ba Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola Jcmlai}c cb S` mc ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi | O`jsiloaolÿi / CAM ‟ ]LO ci ba MO_N‚ 4 ‒ Mlcñaw sia c}wa}cfla mc ljubcjci}aolÿi mc ba CAM*]LO" a hli mc mlhsimlw cb oìòljlci}` mc ba MO_N | ao}lxaw s ckcosolÿi u`w uaw}c mc ba ja|`wêa mc ba ubai}lbba mc s uw`hc`wc" mc h`wja mc oì`blmaw uwljcwajci}c cb uw`|co}` ci ba Mlxllÿi" a hli mc

>


15/58

5/8/2018


cwxlw mc gac uawa s aubloaolÿi ab wc}` mc ba Mlxllìc | mc c}a jaicwa" li}w`msolw mchlil}lxajci}c a ba S_G ci ba iscxa }cimciola mc ba cmsoaolÿi jawoama u`w ba fb`gabl{aolÿi‚ 4

mci}w` mcb Uw`|co}` CAM*]LO ci ba MO_N mc ba

S_G hsc wcabl{am` si bcxai}ajlci}` mc lih`wjaolÿi ci b` ml}li}` mcuaw}ajci}` uawa s u`}cwl`w c}sml` c}amê}lo`4 cb osab limloÿ qsc `b` < uw`hc`wc aubloai ba CAM*]LO | 71 osw` mlo}am` u`w jcml` CAM*]LO) C}c uw`|co}` wchbcka ci s uwlioluab `gkc}lx` | ci s oì}cilm` ci fcicwab" sia wcbaolÿi c}wcona ci osai}` ab uwcci}c uw`|co}` uawa cb Mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc" |a qsc gsoa mlhsimlw ba Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola a }waxì mc ba ]LO) Ucfai` Obasmla Jawla4 .755<,4 Coscba mc Cmsoaolÿi ]ìoiloa 14 ‒ Xliosbaolÿi mc ba cmsoaolÿi uwcciolab oì ba cmsoaolÿi xlw}sab s}lbl{aim` ba uba}ah`wja J``mbc uawa fc}lìaw | mcaww`bbaw oì}cilm` mcb áwca ]LO)‚ 4 ‒ Uwù`wolìaw a b` absji` qsc cfwcai mcb ilxcb cosimawl` ncwwajlci}a lii`xam`wa | ao}sabc mc si ci}`wi` xlw}sab qsc bc haolbl}awái ab}cwia}lxa xáblma uawa s cmsoaolÿi sucwl`w ci oìksiolÿi oì ba jc}`m`b`fêa mc ba cmsoaolÿi uwcciolab )‚4

c}c c `}w` ai}cocmci}c

qsc c}á wcbaolìam` oì cb uw`|co}` qsc c c}á mcaww`bbaim` |a qsc ci ajg` b` as}`wc s}lbl{ai ba ncwwajlci}a J``mbc o`j` uba}ah`wja4 `}w` j`}lx` mc wcbaolÿi ci}wc b` uw`|co}` c qsc c}ái cihòam` ab auwciml{akc ci ci}`wi` xlw}sabc4 uawa hsimajci}aw c}`" c uscmc wccñaw si` mc b` `gkc}lx` cucoêhlo` mcb ol}am` }wagak`; ‒ Uwù`wolìaw sia h`wjaolÿi qsc ucwjl}a mcaww`bbaw ba naglblmamc uawa cb auwciml{akc o`bag`wa}lx` ci si ci}`wi` xlw}sab )‚

Ábxawc{ Jawêa K`ì4 .7557,4 Haosb}am mc Olciola _òlabc4 ‒Ljubcjci}aolÿi mc mlu`l}lx` mc cmsoaolÿi cjluwcciolab mlwlflm` a c}smlai}c }wagakam`wc mcb Olob` Uw`hclìab mc ba Haosb}am mc Olciola _òlabc)‚4 ‒Uw`j`xcw cb }wagak` li}cbco}sab as}ÿi`j` | cb as}`*auwciml{akc)‚ 4

c}c Uw`|co}` wcabl{am` ci cb añ` 7557

u`w ba Silmam mc Au`|` a ba Cicñai{a mc ba Haosb}am mc Olciola _òlabc .HO_, ci <


16/58

5/8/2018


mc}cwjliama Silxcwlmam }lcic sia js| c}wcona wcbaolÿi oì Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B |a qsc" cb jlj` xa mlwlflm` a uûgblo` qsc c bc mlhlosb}a al}lw wcfsbawjci}c a si l}l` ` li}l}solÿi a wcolglw obac4 u`w c` si` mc b` `gkc}lx` mc cc Uw`|co}` c ) | si` mc b` `gkc}lx` ubai}cam` ‒_`bsolìaw si uw`gbcja mc auw`xconajlci}` wcab mc b` osw` u`w uaw}c mc absji` }wagakam`wc mc HO_" jcmlai}c ba lio`wu`waolÿi mc ba j`mablmam mc cicñai{a cjluwcciolab o`jgliama uwcciolabc)‚)

oì li}aiola

Cb Uw`|co}` hsc aubloam` ci ja}cwla mlo}ama mswai}c n`wawl`

ja}s}li`" ` ca" ci oì}wan`wawl` mc ba ja|`wêa mc alfia}swa qsc ì mlo}ama ci cb iò}swi`4 c c~uwcam` ci cb mòsjci}`" qsc cb auwciml{akc `g}cilm` a ml}aiola" hsc js| ljlbaw ab `g}cilm` u`w b` c}smlai}c mc cmsoaolÿi uwcciolab) Uabja Jai{sw Ksai Oawb`4 .7558,4 O`bcfl` _ai Ja}c` mc ba O`juañêa mc Kcû4 ‒Chco}` mcb S` mc si J`mcb` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab ci b` Auwciml{akc" ci Absji` mc Cicñai{a Jcmla‚4 ‒Cioì}waw cxlmciola mc qsc ba j`}lxaolÿi qsc jsc}wai b` absji` qsc s}lbl{ai ba jc}`m`b`fêa mc cmsoaolÿi xlw}sab i` lihbs|c lfilhloa}lxajci}c ci s auwciml{akc)‚4

c acjcka ` fsawma wcbaolÿi oì cb ao}sab

mcaww`bb` |a qsc gsoa mlfl}abl{aw cb uwòc` cicñai{a*auwciml{akc mc b` absji` mc mc}cwjliama li}l}solÿi | cb jlj` c ciosci}wa c}wso}swam` u`w hac uawa bscf` o`bòaw ci uw`msoolÿi ba aubloaolÿi) Xlbbajl{aw _}cbba Máxlba @oaw" Hlfscwcm` Oawjci4 .7556,4 Silxcwlmam mc Oawag`g` / Xcic{scba4 ‒Ubai Ulb`}` mc Ljubcjci}aolÿi mc Ajglci}c Xlw}sabc ci ba Haosb}am mc @mì}`b`fêa mc ba Silxcwlmam mc Oawag`g`) Oa`; Alfia}swa _absm | _òlcmam)‚4 ‒Mcj`}waw ba lihbsciola mc ba }ìoiloa gáloa mc J`mcwaolÿi ci ba ao}lxaolÿi mc ba j`}lxaolÿi | ci ba chco}lxlmam mc si uwòc` mc auwciml{akc mc j`mablmam a ml}aiola gaam` ci ba Vcg" oì ba hliablmam mc ahlai{aw si jawo` mc nsjail{aolÿi ci ba c~}wau`baolÿi mc ba c~ucwlciola ci `}wa alfia}swa mc ba Haosb}am mc @mì}`b`fêa)‚4

b` }wagakam` ci c}c uw`|co}` mc ai}cocmci}c c

lio`wu`waolÿi mc ba ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi | O`jsiloaolÿi ci ba Silxcwlmam 15


17/58

5/8/2018


mc Oawag`g`" wcabl{aim` ba uwscga ulb`}` oì mc}cwjliama oawwcwa | ja}cwla uawa bscf` liobslw cb wc}` mci}w` mcb uw`|co}`4 cb jlj` fsawma ljlbl}sm oì cb mcaww`bbam` ao}sabjci}c |a qsc" ajg` gsoaw lio`wu`waw ba ]LO ci c}sml` xlw}sabc ` cmsoaolÿi a ml}aiola uawa aê haolbl}aw cb auwciml{akc a qslcic u`w hab}a mc }lcju` ` u`w l}saolìc fc`fwáhloa c bc mlhlosb}a al}lw a si oci}w` mc c}sml`) Gascs ]cÿwloas _ls}cja mc Lih`wjaolÿi

Si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi c si oìksi}` mc cbcjci}` wcbaolìam` ci}wc ê" qsc c cioawfa mc uwòcaw jaisab |/` as}`já}loajci}c ma}`" ci hsiolÿi mc mc}cwjliam` `gkc}lx`) C}` cbcjci}` oì}l}s|ci}c mc si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi ì; ‧

Ucwìa ` wcosw` nsjai`; ba ucwìa qsc s}lbl{ai cb l}cja" lcim` uaw}c mc ì}`)

‧

Ma}` c lih`wjaolÿi; mc ci}wama" mc ablma | abjaociama)

‧

Ao}lxlmamc)

‧

Wcosw` ja}cwlabc; u`w ckcjub`" o`jus}am`wa" mlu`l}lx`" awonlxam`wc" c}o)

Si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi wcabl{a osa}w` ao}lxlmamc gáloa; ci}wama" abjaociajlci}`" Si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi c si oìksi}` mc cbcjci}` wcbaolìam` ci}wc ê" qsc c cioawfa mc uwòcaw jaisab |/` as}`já}loajci}c ma}`" ci hsiolÿi mc mc}cwjliam` `gkc}lx`) _ls}cja Lih`wjá}lo` Si l}cja lih`wjá}lo` c si oìksi}` mc uaw}c qsc hsiolìai wcbaolìáim`c 11


18/58

5/8/2018


ci}wc ê oì si `gkc}lx` uwcol`) _s uaw}c ì; nawmvawc" `h}vawc | ba ucwìa qsc b` sai) Si l}cja lih`wjá}lo` uscmc h`wjaw uaw}c mc si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi4 ci c}c ûb}lj` ba lih`wjaolÿi" s` | aooc` a ba jlja" i` icocawlajci}c c}á lih`wja}l{ama) U`w ckcjub`" cb l}cja mc awonlx` mc blgw` mc sia glgbl`}coa | s ao}lxlmam ci fcicwab c si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi) _l mci}w` mcb l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi na| o`jus}am`wa qsc a|smai ci ba }awca mc `wfail{aw ba glgbl`}coa" ci}ìoc cc c si l}cja lih`wjá}lo`) Mlhcwciola ci}wc _ls}cja mc Lih`wjaolÿi | _ls}cja Lih`wjá}lo`

‧

Ci si l}cja lih`wjá}lo` c s}lbl{ai o`jus}am`wa uawa abjaociaw" uwòcaw |/` aoocmcw a lih`wjaolÿi)

‧

Ci si l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi c uscmci s}lbl{aw o`jus}am`wa" ucw` i` c icocawl`) Cb aooc` a ba lih`wjaolÿi uscmc cw hêlo` .u`w ckcjub`" sia ucwìa c cioawfa mc gsoaw ci si awonlxam`w,)

‧

]ai}` cb l}cja lih`wjá}lo` o`j` cb l}cja mc lih`wjaolÿi" liobs|ci a ba ucwìa qsc aoocmci ` uw`msoci lih`wjaolÿi mci}w` mcb l}cja) Ba ucwìa }lcici qsc oauaol}awc uawa ci}cimcw cb hsiolìajlci}` | uwòcmljlci}` qsc ù`w}a l}cja)

‧

Ajg` l}cja }lcici si uwùÿl}`) U`w ckcjub`" fc}lìaw cb aooc` | ml}wlgsolÿi mc blgw` sia glgbl`}coa" amjlil}waw ba ci}wama/ablma mc jcwoamcwêa" ucwìab | `}w` wcosw` mc si o`jcwol`" c}o)

_`h}vawc Blgwc _`h}vawc blgwc" .ci lifbì Hwcc _`h}vawc" asiqsc ci wcablmam c}a mci`jliaolÿi }ajglìi uscmc lfilhloaw fwa}l" | i` icocawlajci}c blgwc" u`w b` qsc c s}lbl{a cb 17


19/58

5/8/2018


nluailj` blgwc `h}vawc }ajglìi ci lifbì, c ba mci`jliaolÿi mcb `h}vawc qsc wcuc}a ba blgcw}am mc b` ssawl` `gwc s uw`mso}` amqslwlm` |" u`w }ai}`" sia xc{ `g}cilm` uscmc cw sam`" oùlam`" c}smlam`" oajglam` | wcml}wlgslm` blgwcjci}c) _cfûi ba Hwcc _`h}vawc H`sima}lì" cb `h}vawc blgwc c wchlcwc a ba blgcw}am mc b` ssawl` uawa ckcos}aw" oùlaw" ml}wlgslw" c}smlaw" oajglaw | jck`waw cb `h}vawc4 mc j`m` já uwcol`" c wchlcwc a osa}w` blgcw}amc mc b` ssawl` mcb `h}vawc; ba blgcw}am mc saw cb uw`fwaja" oì osabqslcw uwùÿl}`4 mc c}smlaw cb hsiolìajlci}` mcb uw`fwaja" | amau}awb` a ba icoclmamc4 mc ml}wlgslw oùla" oì b` osab c uscmc a|smaw a `}w`" | mc jck`waw cb uw`fwaja | naocw uûgbloa ba jck`wa" mc j`m` qsc }`ma ba o`jsilmam c gcichlolc .uawa ba cfsima | ûb}lja blgcw}am jciolìama" cb aooc` ab oÿmlf` hsci}c c si wcqsll}` uwcxl`,) @uci _`woc Ci cuañ`b ‒Oÿmlf` aglcw}`‚" c cb }ìwjli` oì cb qsc c oìòc ab `h}vawc ml}wlgslm` | mcaww`bbam` blgwcjci}c) Cb oÿmlf` aglcw}` }lcic si usi}` mc xl}a já `wlci}am` a b` gcichlol` uwáo}lo` mc o`juaw}lw cb oÿmlf` qsc a ba osc}lìc j`wabc |/` hlb`ÿhloa ba osabc mc}aoai ci cb bbajam` `h}vawc blgwc) Cb `h}vawc @uci _`swoc c mchlic u`w ba blociola qsc b` ao`juaña" qsc fawai}l{a a osabqslcw ucwìa cb mcwcon` mc saw" j`mlhloaw | wcml}wlgslw cb oÿmlf` blgwcjci}c) Bli~ C si` mc b` }ìwjli` cjubcam` uawa wchcwlwc ab _l}cja @ucwa}lx` blgwc ljlbaw a Sil~ qsc s}lbl{a cb iûobc` Blis~ | ncwwajlci}a mc l}cja FIS) _s mcaww`bb` c si` mc b` ckcjub` já uw`jlici}c mc `h}vawc blgwc4 }`m` cb oÿmlf` hsci}c uscmc cw s}lbl{am`" j`mlhloam` | wcml}wlgslm` blgwcjci}c u`w osabqslcwa gak` b` }ìwjli` mc ba FUB .Blociola Uûgbloa Fcicwab mc FIS, | `}wa blociola blgwc)

1?


20/58

5/8/2018


Fcicwab Ugblo Blocisc FIS Blociola Uûgbloa Fcicwab mc FIS .FIS FUB,) FIS c si aowÿilj` wcoswlx` qsc lfilhloa 'FIS I` c Sil~') Cb as}`w oìcwxa b` mcwcon` mc as}`w .où|wlfn}," | ucwjl}c ba wcml}wlgsolÿi | j`mlhloaolÿi gak` }ìwjli` mlcñam` uawa acfswawc mc qsc }`ma ba xcwlìc j`mlhloama mcb `h}vawc ucwjaicoci gak` b` }ìwjli` já wc}wlo}lx` mc ba uwùla FIS FUB) C}` naoc qsc ca lju`lgbc owcaw si uw`mso}` oì uaw}c i` blociolama FUB; cb oìksi}` }lcic qsc cw FUB) C mcolw" ba blociola FIS FUB u`lglbl}a ba j`mlhloaolÿi | wcml}wlgsolÿi mcb `h}vawc" ucw` ûiloajci}c gak` ca jlja blociola) \ añamc qsc l c wcs}lbl{a ci si jlj` uw`fwaja oÿmlf` 'A' blociolam` gak` blociola FIS FUB | oÿmlf` 'G' blociolam` gak` `}w` }lu` mc blociola blgwc" cb oÿmlf` hliab 'O'" limcucimlci}cjci}c mc ba oai}lmam | oablmam mc oama si` mc b` oÿmlf` 'A' | 'G'" mcgc c}aw gak` ba blociola FIS FUB) Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab Ba cmsoaolÿi xlw}sab c sia ù`w}silmam mc auwciml{akc qsc c ao`j`ma ab }lcju` | icoclmam mcb c}smlai}c) Ba cmsoaolÿi xlw}sab haolbl}a cb jaick` mc ba lih`wjaolÿi | mc b` oì}cilm` mcb }cja qsc c qslcwc }wa}aw | c}á jcmlama u`w ba }coi`b`fêa mc ba lih`wjaolÿi | ba o`jsiloaolÿi *ba ]LO* qsc uwù`wolìai ncwwajlci}a mc auwciml{akc já c}ljsbai}c | j`}lxam`wa qsc ba }wamlolìabc) J``mbc

J``mbc c si oìksi}` mc uw`fwaja uawa ba owcaolÿi mc osw` | l}l` Vcg gaam` ci Li}cwic}) C si uw`|co}` ci mcaww`bb` mlcñam` uawa maw ù`w}c a si jawo` mc cmsoaolÿi gaam` ci cb oì}wso}lxlj` òlab) J`msba @gkco}*@wlci}cm M|iajlo Bcawilif Cixlwìjci} .Ci}`wi` mc 1=


21/58

5/8/2018


Auwciml{akc Mliájlo` @wlci}am` a @gkc}` | J`msbaw," b` qsc wcsb}a hsimajci}abjci}c û}lb uawa uw`fwajam`wc | uw`hc`wc) C}c }lu` mc uba}ah`wja }coi`bÿfloa }ajglìi c oìòc o`j` BJ_ .Bcawilif Jaiafcjci} _|}cj,) Gascs Bcfabcs Uwljcwajci}c cb uw`|co}` Mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa mc Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola uawa ba A_B c hsimajci}a bcfabjci}c ci ba Oì}l}solÿi mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba" usgbloama cb 7= mc Jaw{` mcb 75554 ci s Oauê}sb` XL Mc b` Mcwcon` Osb}swabc | Cmsoa}lx` ci cb Aw}êosb` 15> cb osab c~uwca qsc cb C}am` mcgc fawai}l{aw cwxlol` uûgblo` o`j` }abc o`j` wcmc mc lih`wjá}loa4 | b` oci}w` cmsoa}lx` mcgci naocw s` mc ba iscxa }coi`b`fêa uawa cb uwòc` cicñai{a*auwciml{akc) Ci cb jlj` oauê}sb`" cb Aw}êosb` 115 c bcc b` lfslci}c; ‒Cb C}am` wcoìòcwá cb li}cwì uûgblo` mc ba olciola" ba }coi`b`fêa" cb oìòljlci}`" ba lii`xaolÿi | s aubloaolìc | b` cwxlol` mc lih`wjaolÿi icocawl` u`w cw li}wsjci}` hsimajci}abc uawa cb mcaww`bb` coìÿjlo`" òlab | u`bê}lo` mcb uaê…‚)

Uaw}c mcb Aw}êosb` 17= mcb Oauê}sb` XLLL wc{a b` lfslci}c ‒_c fawai}l{a | uw`}cfc ba

uwùlcmam

li}cbco}sab

o`bco}lxa

mc

b`

oìòljlci}`"

}coi`b`fêa

c

lii`xaolìc…‚)

@}w` gaajci}` lju`w}ai}c ci cb mcaww`bb` mc l}cja lih`wjá}lo` | ci cucolab ci ba Uba}ah`wja mc C}sml` a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B" c ba Bc| Cucolab Oì}wa B` Mcbl}` Lih`wjá}lo`" usgbloama ci Faoc}a @hlolab I» ?6)?1? mc Hcona ?5 mc @o}sgwc mc 7551) Cb Aw}êosb` 8 mc c}a Bc| nagba `gwc cb aooc` limcglm` mc sia ucwìa li as}`wl{aolÿi ` sia ucwìa qsc c~ocma b` uwlxlbcfl` `}`wfam` ci osai}` a si mc}cwjliam` _l}cja .ci c}c oa` ba Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa mc Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B, c li}cwhlcwa ` li}cwocu}c ba lih`wjaolÿi }waihcwlma a 13


22/58

5/8/2018


}waxì mcb jlj`" cwá uciam` oì uwllÿi) Cb Aw}êosb` 6 mc ba jlja Bc| mloc b` lfslci}c ‒_ag`}akc ` Mañ` a _l}cja) ]`m` aqscb qsc oì li}cilÿi mc}ws|a" mañc" j`mlhlqsc ` wcabloc osabqslcw ao}` qsc ab}cwc cb hsiolìajlci}` ` lis}lbloc si l}cja qsc s}lbloc }coi`b`fêa mc lih`wjaolÿi…" cwá uciam` oì uwllÿi…‚ )

Ba Bc| Cucolab Oì}wa b` Mcbl}` Lih`wjá}lo` ci s oì}cilm`" cucoêhloajci}c ci cb Aw}êosb` 11" ucia oì uwllÿi cb Culìakc Lih`wjá}lo`" cb osab c qsc ba ucwìa qsc `g}cifa" wcxcbc ` ml}wlgs|a lih`wjaolÿi cioì}wama ci si l}cja qsc ca s}lbl{am` a }waxì mc ba }coi`b`fêa mc lih`wjaolÿi) Ba uba}ah`wja c au`|awá ci c}c aw}êosb` |a qsc uscmc mawc cb oa` qsc abfslci lioswwa ci cb culìakc mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B) Aê jlj` ba Bc| ucia a ba ucwìa qsc hablhlqsci" owcci" j`mlhlqsci ` cbljlici mòsjci}` mc si _l}cja qsc s}lbloc ba }coi`b`fêa mc ba lih`wjaolÿi o`j` cb mcaww`bbam` ci c}c ]wagak` Cucolab mc Fwam`" c}` uscmc cioì}wawc ci cb Aw}êosb` 17 mc ba Bc| awwlga jciolìama) Cb Aw}êosb` 71 c~uìc b` lfslci}c; ‒Xl`bciola mc ba Uwlxaolmam mc ba O`jsiloaolìc) ]`ma ucwìa qsc jcmlai}c cb s` mc }coi`b`fêa mc lih`wjaolÿi aoocma" oau}swc" li}cwocu}c" li}cwhlcwa" wcuw`ms{oa" j`mlhlqsc" mcxêc ` cbljlic osabqslcw jciakc mc ma}` ` cñab mc }waijllÿi ` o`jsiloaolÿi akcia" cwá aiolìama oì uwllÿi)‚

@}w` gaajci}` bcfab | js| û}lb ab lfsab qsc ba m` ai}cwl`wc bc|c" c cb Mcowc}` Uwclmciolab ?)?<5 usgbloam` ci Faoc}a @hlolab I» ?>)5<3" mc Hcona 7> mc Mlolcjgwc mc 755=" ci cb osab c ciosci}wa ja|`w au`|` uawa cb mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B ci _`h}vawc Blgwc) Cb Ckcos}lx` Iaolìab mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba" c}agbcoc a }waxì mc c}c Mcowc}`" qsc ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab cjubcawá" uwl`wl}awlajci}c" _`h}vawc Blgwc mcaww`bbam` oì C}áimawc Aglcw}`" ci s l}cja" uw`|co}` | cwxlol` lih`wjá}lo`) 18


23/58

5/8/2018


Cb Mcowc}` ?)?<5 c}á c}wso}swam`" ci bêica fcicwabc" mc ba lfslci}c h`wja; ‧

S` uwl`wl}awl` mcb _`h}vawc Blgwc mcaww`bbam` oì c}áimawc aglcw}` ci ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab .Aw}) 1,)

‧

Oìocu}` _`h}vawc Blgwc" C}áimawc Aglcw}`" _`h}vawc Uwùlc}awl`" Ml}wlgsolÿi _`h}vawc Blgwc mcaww`bbam` oì C}áimawc Aglcw}` uawa cb C}am` Xcic{`bai` .Aw}) 7,)

‧

C~ocuolìc _`blol}sm mc as}`wl{aolÿi uawa ba amùolÿi mc `}w` }lu` mc `bsolìc" ci b` oa` qsc i` c uscma mcaww`bbaw ` amqslwlw aubloaolìc ci _`h}vawc Blgwc gak` C}áimawc Aglcw}` .Aw}) ?,)

‧

‧

Oauaol}aolÿi mc Hsiolìawl` Uûgblo` .Aw}) =,)

‧

Lixc}lfaolÿi | Mcaww`bb` mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .Aw}) 3,) Mcaww`bb` mc ba Lims}wla Iaolìab mc _`h}vawc .Aw}) 8,)

‧

Ml}wlgsolÿi _`h}vawc Blgwc mcaww`bbam` oì C}áimawc Aglcw}` uawa cb C}am` Xcic{`bai` .Aw}) 6,)

‧

S` mc `h}vawc blgwc ci ba òlcmam" oauaol}aolÿi c li}wsoolÿi a b` ssawl` .Aw}) >,)

‧

‧

O`ùcwaolÿi Li}cwiaolìab .Aw}) <,) U`bê}loa mc liobslÿi mcb _`h}vawc Blgwc ci ba Cmsoaolÿi Gáloa | Mlxcwlhloama .Aw}) 15,)

‧

Ubaic | uw`fwaja uawa ba ckcosolÿi mcb Mcowc}` .Aw}) 11,)

‧

Ubaic mc Ljubai}aolÿi uw`fwclxa mcb _`h}vawc Blgwc mc b` ßwfai` | Ci}c mc ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab .Aw}) 17,)

‧

Lmci}lmam | icoclmamc osb}swabc .Aw}) 1?,)

‧

Wcuìaglblmamc uawa ba ckcosolÿi mcb Mcowc}` .Aw}) 1=,)

B` 1= aw}êosb` qsc oì}lcic cb Mcowc}` ?)?<5 c c~uwca qsc c mcgc s}lbl{aw uwl`wl}awlajci}c _`h}vawc Blgwc ci ba Amjlil}waolÿi Usgbloa Iaolìab aê o`j` mcaww`bbaw c ljubcjci}aw l}cja wcabl{am` gak` oÿmlf` aglcw}` ` c}áimawc aglcw}`4 }ajglìi c jciolìam` qsc mcgci cw oauaol}am` b` cwxlm`wc uûgblo` 16


24/58

5/8/2018


mlon` ci `}wa uabagwa ba ucwìa qsc bag`wai ci ba li}l}solìc usgbloa) C u`w c}a wa{ÿi qsc cb mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab uawa ba A_B c c}á wcabl{aim` gak` Blis~/Oaialja | oì sia ncwwajlci}a o`j` c J``mbc qsc c ciosci}wa mcaww`bbama gak` c` c}áimawc qsc ì jciolìam` ci cb Mcowc}`)

1>


25/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ LLL) JC]@M@B@FÊA Mlscñ` | J`mablmam mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi _cfûi ba Silxcwlmam Ucmafÿfloa C~ucwljci}ab Blgcw}am`w .SUCB, .7558," ‒ c ci}lcimc u`w Lixc}lfaolÿi mc Oaju`" cb aiábll l}cjá}lo` mc uw`gbcja ci ba wcablmam" oì cb uwùÿl}` glci ca mc mcowlglwb`" li}cwuwc}awb`" ci}cimcw s ia}swabc{a | hao}`wc oì}l}s|ci}c" c~ubloaw s oasa | chco}`" ` uwcmcolw s òswwciola" naolcim` s` mc jì}`m` oawao}cwê}lo` mc osabqslcwa mc b` uawamlfja ` cih`qsc mc lixc}lfaolÿi oìòlm` ` ci mcaww`bb`)‚ )

Ci cb c}sml` uawa cb mcaww`bb` mc ba aubloaolÿi mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla òswwc ba l}saolÿi uwcci}ama ci ba mchlilolÿi mc Lixc}lfaolÿi mc Oaju` u`wqsc ì}c mcaww`bb` c mcwlxa mc ba oawciola" ci ba ao}sablmam" mc si _l}cja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab | ba lih`wjaolÿi icocawla uawa }ab mcaww`bb` cwá `g}cilma mc ba jlja wcablmam uwcci}ama) ‒Cb Uw`|co}` Hao}lgbc oìl}c ci ba lixc}lfaolÿi" cbag`waolÿi | mcaww`bb` mc sia uwùsc}a mc si j`mcb` ùcwa}lx` xlagbc uawa `bsolìaw uw`gbcja" wcqscwljlci}` ` icoclmamc mc `wfail{aolìc ` fwsu` òlabc)))‚ "

c}` cfûi cb

Jaisab mc ba Silxcwlmam Ucmafÿfloa C~ucwljci}ab Blgcw}am`w .@u) Ol}),) Oìh`wjc ab uw`gbcja ubai}cam` ci cb Oauê}sb` L ci wchcwciola ab _l}cja mc C}sml` a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B ci cb Jlil}cwl` mc Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla | ci oìo`wmaiola oì b` `gkc}lx` }wa{am`" cb Uw`|co}` c uwcci}am` o`j` Hao}lgbc u`wqsc c c}á uwùìlcim` sia `bsolÿi xlagbc uawa cb uw`gbcja ubai}cam`" o`j` b` c cb Mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc aoscwm` 1<


26/58

5/8/2018


a b` wcqscwljlci}` | icoclmamc mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc mcb JO]L) ]lu` ` Ilxcb mc ba Lixcs}lfaolÿi Ba lixc}lfaolÿi uwcci}ama ci c}c ]wagak` Cucolab mc Fwam` c mc }lu` mcowlu}lxa |a qsc o`juwcimc ba oawao}cwl{aolÿi ` uaw}c mcb ncon` mc ba oawciola mc si _l}cja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc) Hlmla Awla ci s blgw` Cb Uw`|co}` mc Lixc}lfaolÿi .7558, c~uwca qsc ‒Ba Lixc}lfaolÿi mcowlu}lxa oìl}c ci ba oawao}cwl{aolÿi mc si ncon`" hciÿjci`" limlxlms` ` fwsu`" oì cb hli mc c}agbcocw s c}wso}swa ` o`ju`w}ajlci}`) B` wcsb}am` mc c}c }lu` mc lixc}lfaolÿi c sgloai ci si ilxcb li}cwjcml` ci osai}` a ba uw`hsimlmam mc b` oìòljlci}` c wchlcwc‚)

U`gbaolÿi | Jcs}wa SUCB .@u) Ol}), mcowlgc U`gbaolÿi | Jsc}wa mc sia jaicwa ciolbba | obawa | b` c~uwca o`j` ‒cb silxcw` ahco}am` u`w cb c}sml`" cb fwsu` cbcoolìam`" ba oawao}cwê}loa" }ajañ` | jc}`m`b`fêa cfslma uawa ba cbcoolÿi mc ba jsc}wa ` mc b` skc}`" ba alfiaolÿi mc ba silmamc a fwsu` ` mc b` skc}`)))‚ ) \ u`w

b` }ai}`

cb silxcw` mc c}sml` ci c}c oa`" cwá ba u`gbaolÿi qsc uaw}lolua ci b` osw` mlo}am` ci ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc a ilxcb iaolìab ci ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba |" cucoêhloajci}c c }`jawá o`j` jsc}wa b` uaw}loluai}c mc ba Olsmam Oaul}ab .Ml}wl}` Hcmcwab, qsc wcabl{ai b` osw` ci ba cmc uwlioluab mc ba A_B | a s xc{ uawa wcabl{aw ba c}amê}loa" ciosc}a ` cb li}wsjci}`

qsc

c

aubloawá uawa c}c mcaww`bb`

cwái cbcoolìam`"

auw`~ljamajci}c" ?3 uaw}loluai}c mc osw` mc b` ml}li}` n`wawl` | mêa mc ba Aoamcjla)

75


27/58

5/8/2018


]ìoiloas c Lis}wjci}`s mc Wco`bcoolÿi mc Ma}`s Ba }ìoiloa ì ba ao}lxlmamc cbcoolìama qsc c wcabl{ai uawa qsc a }waxì mc ba jlja c uscma b`fwaw cb ì~l}` mc ba lixc}lfaolÿi4 | cb Li}wsjci}` mc Wco`bcoolÿi mc Ma}` c" ljubcjci}c" cb jcml` a }waxì mcb osab cwá wcoùlbama ba lih`wjaolÿi mc b` qsc c mcca cxabsaw uawa s hs}sw` aiábll4 }`m` c}` ci }`wi` a b` `gkc}lx` ubai}cam` ci ba lixc}lfaolÿi qsc c c}ì mcaww`bbaim`) _cfûi Hlmla F) Awla .@u) Ol})," ba ci}wcxl}a ‒c sia }ìoiloa gaama ci si mláb`f` ` oìxcwaolÿi…" ci}wc cb ci}wcxl}am`w | cb ci}wcxl}am` aocwoa mc si }cja uwcxlajci}c mc}cwjliam`" mc }ab jaicwa qsc cb ci}wcxl}am`w uscma `g}cicw ba lih`wjaolÿi wcqscwlma‚)

Ba }ìoiloa a s}lbl{aw ci cb mcaww`bb` mc c}a lixc}lfaolÿi cwá ba Ci}wcxl}a" | ba jlja c ciosci}wa ci ba obalhloaolÿi mc C}wso}swama ` H`wjab" |a qsc ba uwcfsi}a qsc c wcabl{awái ab ci}wcxl}am`" c}awái uwcmlcñama ci sia fsêa4 ba wcusc}a qscmawái aci}ama ci si _l}cja mc Ciosc}a Ci Bêica mcaww`bbam` gak` @uci_`swoc" ba ncwwajlci}a c bbajama Bljc_swxc|) Cb li}wsjci}` a s}lbl{aw uawa ba `g}ciolÿi mc b` ma}` ` lih`wjaolÿi wcqscwlma ci osai}` a b` `gkc}lx` ubai}cam` uawa bscf` wcabl{aw cb aiábll mc b` wcsb}am`" cwá cb osc}lìawl` cb osab c mchlilm` o`j` ‒ba j`mablmam mc ciosc}a qsc c wcabl{a mc h`wja cowl}a jcmlai}c si li}wsjci}` ` h`wja}` mc uaucb oì}ci}lx` mc sia cwlc mc uwcfsi}a) _c bc mci`jlia osc}lìawl` as}àmjlil}wam` u`wqsc mcgc cw bbciam` u`w cb ciosc}am`" li li}cwxciolÿi mcb ciosc}am`w‚

cfûi Hlmla F) Awla .@u) Ol},)

Li}wsjci}` qsc cwá mc }lu` Osc}lìawl` mc Uwcfsi}a Ocwwama" c}` u`mwêa mchlilwc o`j` uwcfsi}a ` li}cww`fai}c qsc u`cci u`lgbc ùolìc a cw cbcflma u`w ba ucwìa qsc c bc c}ì aubloaim` ba ciosc}a) Ci hsiolÿi a b` `gkc}lx` ubai}cam` ci cb Oauê}sb` L mcb uwcci}c c}sml`" mìmc c ubai}cam` cb mcaww`bb` mc sia uba}ah`wja uawa cb _l}cja mc Fc}lÿi mc Auwciml{akc mc ba A_B" c cjubcawái sia }ìoiloa | si li}wsjci}` mc wco`bcoolÿi mc ma}`" mlwlflma cucolabjci}c uawa aboai{aw c` `gkc}lx` uwùsc}`) O`j` |a hsc jciolìam` ba c}wa}cfla ` cb jì}`m` a s}lbl{aw cwái Ciosc}a cbag`wama a }waxì mc 71


28/58

5/8/2018


ba ncwwajlci}a Bljc_swxc|" uawa aê amau}awba a ba icoclmam mcb ncon` ` hciÿjci`4 ci ba osab c wcabl{awái uwcfsi}a mc }lu` ocwwama) Ba lih`wjaolÿi ` b` ma}` cwái `g}cilm` wcabl{aim` ba ciosc}a a b` uaw}loluai}c mc osw` qsc c c}ì mlo}aim` ci cb }lcju` mc wcabl{aw ì}a ao}lxlmam4 uawa c}` cwá o`bòam` si cibaoc naola ba ncwwajlci}a Ci Bêica qsc oì}cimwá mlona ciosc}a | oama ucwìa mcgcwá bbciawba) Bscf` mc wco`bco}ama }`ma ba lih`wjaolÿi cwái `g}cilm` b` wcsb}am` mc msona Ciosc}a a }waxì mc Bljc_swxc| uawa aê haolbl}aw cb }wagak` c}amê}lo`)

77


29/58

5/8/2018


CIOSC_]A Ciosc}a `gwc cb Mcaww`bb` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B, mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla .JO]L,)

Lis}woolìcs; Bca oslmam`ajci}c | jawqsc oì sia ‒^‚ ba wcusc}a qsc s}cm

oìlmcwc o`wwco}a | u`w hax`w wcuìma liocwajci}c a oama sia mc ba li}cww`fai}c qsc a oì}lisaolÿi c bc uwcci}ai; ‧

°_agc s}cm cb lfilhloam` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab0

* _l ‧

* I`

°Na }cilm` s}cm c~ucwlciola oì Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab0 * _l

‧

* I`

°Bc fs}awêa uaw}loluaw ci si ]abbcw ` Osw` Xlw}sab mlo}am` u`w ba A_B0 * _l

‧

* I`

°Owcc s}cm qsc mcaww`bbaim` sia Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab" ba A_B u`mwêa bbcfaw a jsona já ucwìa0 * _l

‧

* I`

°Qsì }lu` mc osw` bc fs}awêa wcolglw a }waxì mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab0 * Ci}`wi` Blis~

* Ncwwajlci}a @hljá}loa

* Gac mc Ma}`

7?


30/58

5/8/2018


Aiáblsls mc b`s Wcsb}am`s O`j` c}aua hliab ab j`jci}` jc}`m`bÿflo`" c ubailhloa | c~uìc cb ubai uwcbljliaw mc }agsbaolÿi | c uwòcmc ab aiábll mc b` ma}`" qsc oìl}c ci c~ubloaw o`j` xai a cw uwòcam` b` ma}` wcoagam` mc ba u`gbaolÿi }`jama o`j` jsc}wa uawa c}c mcaww`bb`)

7=


31/58

5/8/2018


‧

Fwáhlo` 1

1) ° _agc s}cm cb lfilhloam` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab 0 Cb fwáhlo` jsc}wa qsc si 66"1=# ùlia qsc _l }lcic oìòljlci}` `gwc cb lfilhloam` mc C}sml` Xlw}sabc | 77">># I` }lcic obaw` cb lfilhloam` mc c}c }lu` mc cmsoaolÿi)

‧

Fwáhlo` 7

7) ° Na }cilm` s}cm c~ucwlciola oì Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab 0

C j`}wam` ci c}c fwáhlo` qsc 36"1=# mc ba ucwìa qsc hscwì ciosc}ama Ahlwjai nagcw }cilm` ci abfsia ù`w}silmam c~ucwlciola oì Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab u`w cb oì}wawl` =7">8# mc ba ucwìa" Ilcfai nagcw }cilm` oì}ao}` oì }ab Uba}ah`wja)

‧

Fwáhlo` ?

?) ° Bc fs}awêa uaw}loluaw ci si ]abbcw ` Osw` Xlw}sab mlo}am` u`w ba A_B 0 Ci cb fwáhlo` c jsc}wa qsc ba ucwìa qsc cbcoolìawì ba wcusc}a _l c cb 155#)

‧

Fwáhlo` =

=) ° Owcc s}cm qsc mcaww`bbaim` si Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab" ba A_B u`mwêa bbcfaw a jsona já ucwìa 0 155# mc ba ucwìa ùliawì qsc _l c~l}c ba u`lglblmam qsc ba A_B bbcfsc a jsona já ucwìa a }waxì mc sia Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab)

73


32/58

5/8/2018


‧

Fwáhlo` 3

3) ° Qsì }lu` mc Osw` bc fs}awêa wcolglw a }waxì mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab 0 Mc ba ucwìa oìsb}ama c uscmc `gcwxaw ci cb fwáhlo` qsc 85# bc fs}awêa wcolglw Osw` Xlw}sab mc Ci}`wi` Blis~4 36"1=# cbcoolìÿ ba ùolÿi Ncwwajlci}a @hljá}loa | 36"1=# mccawêa wcolglw a }waxì mc ba Uba}ah`wja cb Osw` mc Gac mc Ma}`)

78


33/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ LX) UW@USC_]A MC BA NLUCWJCMLA Mc}cwjliaolÿi mc Wcqcwljlci}`s mc ba Nlucwjcmla Ci c}a c}aua cb mcaww`bbam`w mcb _`h}vawc" c cioawfawá mc mc}cwjliaw ba icoclmamc uawa ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B; ‧

U`ccw li}cwha{ fwáhloa afwamagbc uawa cb ssawl` | qsc uscma cw amau}ama a

‧

hs}swa jck`wa) Háolb aooc` | jaick` mc ba aubloaolÿi)

‧

Ncwwajlci}a ` wcosw` uawa wcabl{aw b` osw` | oì}cilm` b` já li}cwao}lx` u`lgbc .Ona}" H`w`" Fb`awl`" c}o),)

‧

Haolblmam uawa owcaolÿi mc osw` mcmc b` wcosw` c~l}ci}c)

‧

Cb oì}cilm` mc b` osw` uscma cw wcs}lbl{am`)

‧

Sia liowluolÿi | as}ci}lhloaolÿi mc b` uaw}loluai}c ciolbba | cfswa)

‧

‧

Oauaolmam uawa liobslw ml}li}` ucwhlbc .Lixl}am`" C}smlai}c" Uw`hc`wc" c}o),) @g}cicw oablhloaolìc u`w uaw}loluai}c xêa Vcg) Mcsowluolÿi mc ba Uwùcs}a

Cb mcaww`bb` mc sia Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa qsc ucwjl}a a ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc uwc}aw cb _cwxlol` mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab ` a Ml}aiola jck`w oìòlm` o`j` c*bcawilif4 uawa cb mcaww`bb` mc ba jlja cwá s}lbl{am` cb _l}cja @ucwa}lx` ._)@, FIS/Blis~ ci s Ml}wlgsolÿi Oaialja u`w }wa}awc mc sia Li}l}solÿi mcb C}am` | u`w b` jciolìam` ci ba Gac Bcfabc ci osai}` ab au`|` mcb Mcowc}` 76


34/58

5/8/2018


?)?<5) Ba ncwwajlci}a s}lbl{ama mci}w` mc c}c _)@ c bbajama J``mbc" ba jlja c mcowl}a ci ba Gac ]cÿwloa mcb Oauê}sb` LL mcb uwcci}c mcaww`bb`) A }waxì mc ba ncwwajlci}a" ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc u`mwá mlo}aw s `hwcocw b` jlj` osw` qsc ì ljuaw}lm` mc h`wja uwcciolab ci s li}abaolìc" uawa aê u`mcw bbcfaw a jsona já ucwìa | oì}lisaw ljusbaim` ba `gcwaiêa }coi`bÿfloa) J`mcb` ` Mlscñ` mc Li}cwhasc Ba xci}aia mc aooc` a ba Uba}ah`wja cwá ba qsc c jsc}wa agak` .Ljáfci 1,4 mcgc u`ccw si ssawl` | oì}wacña uawa lifwcaw a ba jlja mc b` oì}wawl` mcgc cw uwclìam` cb g`}ÿi ` blid ‒O`jlcioc an`wa owcaim` sia osci}a‚)

Ljáfci 1

7>


35/58

5/8/2018


Ba lfslci}c uai}abba c ba xlsabl{awá cb Amjlil}wam`w ci uwljcwa li}aiola" cb jlj` }lcic aooc` a }`m` b` wcosw` |/` ùolìc mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab .Ljáfci 7,)

Ljáfci 7

7<


36/58

5/8/2018


Mcsowluolÿi mcb M`jlil` Si m`jlil` c sia h`wja ciolbba mc lmci}lhloaw si `wmciam`w ci Li}cwic} mc jaicwa ûiloa" a uaw}lw mcb osab c cioì}wawái ba uáflia ucw}cicolci}c a ba li}l}solÿi qsc b` u`cc) B` m`jlil` }lcici si i`jgwc | sia }cwjliaolÿi qsc limloa s ao}lxlmam ` uwòcmciola }cwwl}`wlab) U`w ckcjub`" |an``)o`j; |an`` c cb i`jgwc | )o`j c~uwca cb ájgl}` mc ca uáflia" o`jcwolab ci c}c oa`) Cb s}lbl{am` uawa cb _l}cja mc Fc}lÿi mc Auwciml{akc mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc" cwá jo}l)f`g)xc4 ‒jo}l‚ ì lfba mc Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla" ‒f`g‚ u`w }wa}awc mc si ci}c fsgcwiajci}ab | ‒xc‚ u`w c}aw l}sam` fc`fwáhloajci}c ci Xcic{scba) Oawao}cwês}loas mc Ab`kajlci}` Cb ab`kajlci}` vcg .ci lifbì vcg n`}lif," c cb cwxlol` qsc uw`xcc a b` ssawl` mc Li}cwic} si l}cja uawa u`mcw abjaociaw lih`wjaolÿi" ljáfcic" xêmc`" ` osabqslcw oì}cilm` aooclgbc xêa Vcg) C sia aiab`fêa mc n`ucmakc ` ab`kajlci}` ci n`}cbc ` nagl}aolìc mìmc si` òsua si bsfaw cucoêhlo`" ci c}c oa` ba aiab`fêa ab`kajlci}` vcg ` ab`kajlci}` mc uáflia vcg" c wchlcwc ab bsfaw qsc òsua sia uáflia vcg" l}l` vcg" l}cja" o`wwc` cbco}wÿilo`" awonlx` c}o) ci Li}cwic} ` já cucoêhloajci}c ci si cwxlm`w qsc u`w b` fcicwab n`ucma xawla aubloaolìc ` uáflia vcg) Uawa cb ab`kajlci}` mc ba Aubloaolÿi mc C}sml` a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B" c icocawl` qsc cb Nawmvawc mcb cqslu` osjuba oì ba lfslci}c cucolhloaolìc" o`j` jêilj`; O`j` _l}cja @ucwa}lx` uawa si _cwxlm`w" c wco`jlcima cb s` mc ‧

FIS/Blis~ u`w mlxcwa wa{ìc" ci}wc ba osabc c uscmc jciolìaw

?5


37/58

5/8/2018


abfsia" }abc o`j`; C}aglblmam" Wcimljlci}`" Amjlil}waolÿi" _cfswlmam" Asciola mc Xlws" ci}wc `}wa) ‧

Jcj`wla WAJ =Fg" }`jaim` ci osci}a qsc u`mwêai c}aw oìco}am` 755 ssawl` ab jlj` }lcju` .cb c}ljam` c" mc 1Fg mc WAJ u`w oama 35 ssawl` mcb _l}cja oìco}am`,)

‧

Mlo` Msw` mc 735Fg

‧

Si uwòcam`w O`wc7Ms` mc ?)5 Fn{)

J``mbc c}á mcaww`bbam` uwlioluabjci}c ci Blis~ saim` Auaonc" J|_QB | UNU" ì}a ì ba cucolhloaolìc uwlioluabc mc _`h}vawc uawa cb ab`kajlci}` mc ba Vcg _l}c mc ba A_B" a oì}lisaolÿi ì mc}abbama; ‧

‧

Si cwxlm`w vcg) Ba ja|`wêa mc ba fci}c sa Auaonc" ucw` J``mbc mcgc hsiolìaw glci ci osabqslcw cwxlm`w vcg qsc ù`w}c UNU) Sia li}abaolÿi mc UNU qsc c}ì hsiolìaim` .xcwlÿi =)1)5 ` u`}cwl`w," oì ba lfslci}c oawao}cwê}loa; ‧

FM blgwaw| ao}lxama" oì ù`w}c uawa b` h`wja}` KUF | UIF)

‧

_ù`w}c uawa clìc .clì, ao}lxam`)

‧

Naglbl}ama ba u`lglblmam mc cixlaw .subàm, awonlx`)

‧

‧

J`m` cfsw` .ahc j`mc, mcao}lxam` .oìsb}c b` h`w` ci j``mbc)`wf uawa xcw uw`gbcja oasam` u`w cb 'ahc j`mc',)

Sia gac mc ma}` hsiolìaim`; _c wco`jlcimai J|_QB ` U`}fwc_QB " qsc c}ái o`jubc}ajci}c ù`w}ama ci J``mbc 1)1) Cb wc}` mc ba gac mc ma}` cwái ù`w}ama ci hs}swa xcwlìc)

]lu` mc _l}c Si _l}l` Vcg c si fwai cuaol` mòsjci}ab `wfail{am` qsc ba ja|`wêa mc ba xcoc c}á }êuloajci}c mcmloam` a abfûi }cja uaw}losbaw ` uwùÿl}` cucoêhlo`) Na| fwai xawlcmam mc _l}l` Vcg" oama si` cucolabl{am` ci si }lu` uaw}losbaw mc ?1


38/58

5/8/2018


oì}cilm` ` s`" b` osabc uscmci cw obalhloam` mc jsona jaicwa) B` _l}l` Vcg ì obalhloam` mc mlhcwci}c jaicwa c}a ì mc aoscwm` a s Asmlciola" Mliajlj`" Aucw}swa" Uw`hsimlmam" @gkc}lx`" c}o) Ba Uba}ah`wja mc C}sml` a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B cwá mci`jliam` o`j` _l}l` Cmsoa}lx` |a qsc c}c }lu` mc _l}l` uw`jscxci osw` uwcciolabc | a ml}aiola" lih`wjaolÿi a uw`hc`wc | c}smlai}c" ucwjl}ci xcw ` mcoawfaw oì}cilm` mc alfia}swa ` }cja) Uw`xccm`w mc ba Wcm

Si Uw`xccm`w mc _cwxlol` mc Li}cwic} .` L_U" u`w ba lfba ci lifbì mc Li}cwic} _cwxloc Uw`xlmcw, c sia cjuwca qsc gwlima oìc~lÿi a Li}cwic} a s oblci}c) Si L_U oìco}a a s ssawl` a Li}cwic} a }waxì mc mlhcwci}c }coi`b`fêa o`j` M_B" Oagbc jÿmcj" F_J" Mlab*su" Vlhl" ci}wc `}w`) Json` L_U }ajglìi `hwcoci cwxlol` wcbaolìam` oì Li}cwic}" o`j` cb o`wwc` cbco}wÿilo`" ab`kajlci}` vcg" wcfl}w` mc m`jlil`" c}o) Cb Uw`xccm`w mc _cwxlol` mc Li}cwic} uawa cb mcaww`bb` qsc c uwcci}a cwá ba @hlolia mc ]coi`b`fêa mc Lih`wjaolÿi mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla .JO]L, " mcglm` a qsc cb jlj` osci}a oì ba uba}ah`wja uawa ab`kaw | uwc}aw cb _cwxlol` a ba aubloaolÿi J``mbc mc ba A_B) Ks}lhloaolÿi mcb M`jlil` Ci cb oa` mcb Mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja ]coi`bÿfloa mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B cwa cb lfslci}c; cms*xlw}sabab)jo}l)f`g)xc) cms*xlw}sabab" c o`bòam` aê u`w cb lixc}lfam`w u`w cb j`}lx` mc }wa}awc mc Cmsoaolì Xlw}sab mc ba A_B4 jo}l)f`g)xc |a qsc c cb m`jlil` s}lbl{am` u`w cb JO]L" )f`g u`w }wa}awc mc sia Li}l}solÿi mc F`glcwi` | )xc u`wqsc ba uáflia c cioì}wawá ab`kama ci `wmciam`wc mc Xcic{scba)

?7


39/58

5/8/2018


Uwòcmljlci}` mc Bòabl{aolÿi Cb jì}`m` uawa bòabl{aw ba Uáflia Vcg mc Cmsoaolì Xlw}sab mc ba A_B c u`mwá wcabl{aw a }waxì mc si cibaoc ci cb _l}l` @hlolab mc ba jlja .n}}u;//ab)jo}l)f`g)xc, ` u`w jcml` mc ba Uáflia Vcg mcb JO]L .n}}u;//vvv)jo}l)f`g)xc, ci mìmc nagwá si cibaoc naola a Vcg _l}c mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab A_B .n}}u;//cms*xlw}sabab)jo}l)f`g)xc,) Uba}ah`wja mc Mcsaww`bb` Uba}ah`wja mc mcaww`bb` c cb ci}`wi` mc `h}vawc o`jûi ci cb osab c mccixscbxc ba uw`fwajaolÿi mc si fwsu` mchlilm` mc aubloaolìc) O`jûijci}c c ciosci}wa wcbaolìama mlwco}ajci}c a si l}cja ùcwa}lx`4 li cjgawf`" }ajglìi c u`lgbc cioì}wawba blfama a sia hajlbla mc bcifsakc mc uw`fwajaolÿi ` a sia Li}cwha{ mc Uw`fwajaolÿi mc Aubloaolìc .AUL u`w s lfba ci lifbì,) Cb ajglci}c ` _l}cja @ucwa}lx` uawa mcaww`bbaw ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi ci Bêica mc ba A_B mcb JO]L cwá FIS/Blis~ Jc}aml}wlgsolÿi Oaialja | a s xc{ s}lbl{ama ba aubloaolÿi J``mbc" |a qsc c sia ncwwajlci}a glci wcoìòlma a ilxcb jsimlab" c mc háolb s` }ai}` uawa cb ssawl` o`j` uawa cb amjlil}wam`w mc ba uba}ah`wja" u`cc oawao}cwê}loa qsc i` ì `hwcolma u`w `}wa ncwwajlci}a mlcñama uawa cmsoaolÿi xlw}sab4 ba jlja u`mwá cw xlsabl{ama mcmc `}w` l}cja ùcwa}lx` li mlhlosb}am abfsia) Uwcgas mc Hiolìajlci}` Ba uwscga mc hsiolìajlci}` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba A_B oì}awá mc }wc hac4 ba uwljcwa mc cbba oì }`m` b` li}wso}`wc mc ba jlja uawa hajlblawl{awb` oì ba Uba}ah`wja | cosonaw u`lgbc amau}aolìc mc ba jlja a ba wcab icoclmam" ci c}a hac }ajglìi c}awá uwcci}c cb hs}sw` Amjlil}wam`w mcb _l}l`" aê o`j` b` cioawfam` mc owcaw b` osw` mci}w` mc ba aubloaolÿi4 cwá lilolama ba ??


40/58

5/8/2018


cfsima hac oì cb fwsu` mc si osw` `bajci}c .75 ucwìa," o`j` uwscga ulb`}` uawa `gcwxaw cb o`ju`w}ajlci}` mc J``mbc4 bscf` mc cw mc}co}ama u`lgbc habba ba jlja cwái o`wwcflma c lilolawá ba ûb}lja hac ba osab c usc}a ci uw`msoolÿi hliab ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab mc ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc) Uwòcmljlci}`s mc Ugbloaolÿi Cb uwòcmljlci}` mc usgbloaolÿi cwá wcabl{am` a }waxì mc ba _l}l` @hlolab Vcg mcb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla .JO]L, u`w cw cb ci}c sucwl`w a ba Aoamcjla mc mc _`h}vawc Blgwc .A_B, aê o`j` cwá o`bòam` si Blid ` Aooc` a ba Uba}ah`wja ci ba Uáflia Vcg mc ba A_B) ]lcju` mc Aoocs` mc Aocwm` a ba Uba}ah`wja mc Ugbloaolÿi Cb Aooc` a ba Uba}ah`wja u`mwá wcabl{awc ba 7= .xcli}losa}w`, n`wa mcb mêa mswai}c b` 6 .lc}c, mêa mc ba cjaia mlwco}ajci}c a }waxì mcb Blid mc ba jlj` ` u`w jcml` mc ba Uáflia Vcg jciolìama ci cb ê}cj ai}cwl`w) Aiáblsls O`s}` * Gcichlol` O`s}` mc Ugbloaolÿi Cb o`}` u`w usgbloaolÿi aê o`j` u`w ab`kajlci}` i` }cimwá ilifûi xab`w |a qsc ba Uba}ah`wja c cioì}wawá ci _cwxlm`wc mcb JO]L alfiam` a ba A_B | u`w oìlfslci}c i` nagwá fa}` wcbaolìam` a c}c auco}`)

?=


41/58

5/8/2018


Gcichlol`s Li}aiflgbcs

‧

@u}ljl{aw cb `gkc}lx` mc ba A_B i` `bajci}c oì}lisaw oì b` osw`

‧

uwcciolabc li` an`wa Xlw}sab) Wcmsolw o`}` mcglm` ab uaf` a Li}wso}`wc uawa osw` uwcciolabc" an`wwaim` }lcju` | mlicw`)

‧

Oì}wslw sia osb}swa mc o`bag`waolÿi ci cqslu` ci b` c}smlai}c qsc s}lbl{awái ba Uba}ah`wja mc C}sml` a Ml}aiola mc ba A_B)

‧

U`lglbl}aw ba o`jsiloaolÿi ci}wc ml}li}a ucwìa a gak` o`}`)

‧

B` osw` mc }cbch`wjaolÿi ucwjl}ci si cfsljlci}` ‒aêiowì`‚) C}` qslcwc mcolw qsc cb uaw}loluai}c uscmc li}cwxcilw a ba n`wa qsc jck`w c amau}c a s n`wawl` ` icoclmamc ucwìabc" qsc i` icocawlajci}c o`liolmc oì cb j`jci}` ci qsc li}cwxlcici s o`juañcw` mc osw` ` cb uw`hc`w)

‧

Waulmc{ ci cb aooc` a b` oì}cilm`; ci osabqslcw bsfaw | ci osabqslcw j`jci}` .7= n`wa ab mêa | 6 mêa a ba cjaia,)

?3


42/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ X) O@IOBS_L@IC_ Ba xllÿi }coi`bÿfloa ` ba ]LO& lcjuwc mcgc c}aw uwcci}c ab j`jci}` mc wcabl{aw mc}cwjliam` }wagak` ` ao}lxlmam" já aûi ci c}c auco}` o`j` b` c ba cicñai{a*auwciml{akc mc b` cwc nsjai`) Mcaww`bbaw c}a Uba}ah`wja b`fwa bbcfaw a jsona já ucwìa | aê c c}awá au`|aim` aûi já | maim` osjubljlci}` a si auco}` mcb Mcowc}` ?)?<5 qsc c ba oauaol}aolÿi mcb ucwìab qsc bag`wa ci ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab) Cb mcaww`bb` mc ba Uba}ah`wja mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab uawa cb Uw`fwaja Olci}êhlo`* ]coi`bÿflo` Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc mlwlflm` u`w cb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla oì}wlgs|c" ci fwai jaicwa" oì cb auwciml{akc mcb uaw}loluai}c) Mc aoscwm` a b` wcsb}am` `g}cilm` ci ba lixc}lfaolÿi mc lfsab jaicwa oì}wlgs|c ab mcaww`bb` mc Osw` ` Oauaol}aolÿi xêa @i Blic uawa b` Hsiolìawl` mc ba Amjlil}waolÿi Uûgbloa Iaolìab" aê o`j` ab Uûgblo` ci Fcicwab qsc c}á li}cwcam` ci wcolglw cicñai{a ci ja}cwla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc" |a qsc c uscmc oì}lisaw ljuaw}lcim` ba cicñai{a ci cb j`m` Uwcciolab | aqscbba ucwìa u`w oìmlolìc hêloa" fc`fwáhloa ` bag`wabc qsc bc ljulmci al}lw a si Osw` Uwcciolab u`mwái naocwb` a }waxì mc c}a fwai Uba}ah`wja) Ba aubloaolÿi hsc mcaww`bbama gak` c}áimawc aglcw}` ` _`h}vawc Blgwc uawa aê oì}lisaw ljusbaim` cb Mcowc}` ?)?<5" ba osab hsc mcj`}wam` qsc c sia ncwwajlci}a js| u`mcw`a ci osai}` a hsiolìablmam" cfswlmam" aooc`" ci}wc `}wa jsona xlw}smc qsc usmlcwì `gcwxawc ci ba jlja)

?8


43/58

5/8/2018


OAUÊ]SB@ XL) WCO@JCIMAOL@IC_ Ba wco`jcimaolÿi lilolab u`w uaw}c mcb lixc}lfam`w c owcaw" ci cb Jlil}cwl` mcb U`mcw Uùsbaw uawa Olciola" ]coi`b`fêa c Lims}wla Li}cwjcmla" si Áwca ` O``wmliaolÿi cioawfama mc Cmsoaolÿi Xlw}sab uawa aê h`w}abcocw | wcabl{aw jck`w auw`xconajlci}` mc ba Uba}ah`wja" |a qsc c}awêai Hsiolìawl` mcmloam` a c}c auco}`) Liobslw ci cb ucwìab qsc c}awá Amjlil}waim` ba Uba}ah`wja" cucolabl}a ci ja}cwla mc Oì}cilm` Ci Bêica uawa aê }cicw cb jci`w fwam` mc habba u`lgbc ci osai}` a ba c}wso}swaolÿi mcb oì}cilm` c wchlcwc) Liobslw ci ba Uba}ah`wja ba ja|`w uaw}c mc b` Osw` mlo}am` mc jaicwa Uwcciolab u`w ba Aoamcjla mc _`h}vawc Blgwc uawa aê oau}aw já ucwìa qsc c}ìi li}cwcama ci c}sml` a }waxì mcb jcml` Xlw}sab) Wcabl{aw ciosc}a ucwlÿmloa uawa aê xcwlhloaw ba oablmam mcb cwxlol` qsc c c}á uwc}aim` | naocw qsc ba ucwìa ` c}smlai}c c nafai uaw}loluc mc iscx` ` hs}sw` oajgl` ci ba Uba}ah`wja" a }waxì mc ba ciosc}a) Jaickaw ba u`lglblmam mc liobslw ba jaicwa mc C}sml` Xlw}sabc ci cb Li}l}s}` Silxcwl}awl` mc ]coi`b`fêa mc Amjlil}waolÿi Lims}wlab uawa haolbl}aw cb auwciml{akc uawa ba ucwìa qsc i` uscmci al}lw a ba Li}l}solÿi a wcolglw obac mc jaicwa uwcciolab)

?6


44/58

5/8/2018


WCHCWCIOLA_ GLGBL@FWÁHLOA_

‧

Abcfa Awfci}lia) .755<,) TUáflia Vcg ci BêicaZ) Mluìlgbc ci;

‧

n}}u;//vvv)abcfa)o`j)aw/ Gb`f Wcliabm` @kcma) .7515,) TUáflia Vcg ci BêicaZ) Mluìlgbc ci; n}}u;//`kcmawcliabm`)gb`fu`})o`j/755>/53/wcqscwljlci}`*mc*nawmvawc*uawa* j``mbc)n}jb

‧

Oì}l}solÿi mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba) 7= mc Jaw{` mcb 7555)

‧

Mcowc}` Uwclmciolab ?)?<5) Faoc}a @hlolab Iµ ?>)5<3 mc ba Wcuûgbloa

‧

G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba) 7> mc Mlolcjgwc mc 755=) Mcaww`bb` Vcg) .7515,) TUáflia Vcg ci BêicaZ) Mluìlgbc ci; n}}u;//vvv)mcaww`bb`vcg)o`j/aw}losb`/>)unu

‧

Hlmla F" A}la) .7558,; Cb Uw`|co}` mc Lixcs}lfaolÿi" Li}w`moolÿi a ba Jc}`m`b`fêa Olci}êhloa) 3µ Cmlolÿi) Cml}`wlab Cul}cjc) Oawaoa) Xcic{scba)

‧

Bc| Cucolab Oì}wa B` Mcbl}` Lih`wjá}lo`) .7551,) Faoc}a @hlolab Iµ ?6)?1? mc ba Wcuûgbloa G`blxawlaia mc Xcic{scba)

‧

Jaisab SUCB) .7558,; Jaiab mc ]wagak`s mc Fwam` mc Csucolabl{aolÿi | Jacs}wêa | ]csls Mò}`wabcs) ?wa) Cmlolÿi) ?wa) Wcljuwclÿi) Cml}`wla) HCMCSUCB) Oawaoa) Xcic{scba)

‧

Vldlucmla)

.755<,)

TUáflia

Vcg

ci

BêicaZ)

Mluìlgbc

ci;

TUáflia

Vcg

ci

BêicaZ)

Mluìlgbc

ci;

n}}u;//c)vldlucmla)`wf/ ‧

Vldlucmla)

.7515,)

n}}u;//c)vldlucmla)`wf/vldl/Ab`kajlci}`Pvcg ‧

Vldlucmla)

.7515,)

TUáflia

Vcg

ci

BêicaZ)

n}}u;//c)vldlucmla)`wf/vldl/Cmsoaol#O?#G?iPxlw}sab

?>


45/58

5/8/2018


AIC^@_

?<


46/58

5/8/2018

Bljc_wxc| Cs}amês}loas wáulmas


Ciocs}a 787>8 &Ciocs}a Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab A_B*JO]L&

Wcsb}am`s

Ciocs}a 787>8 Iûjcw` mc wcfls}w`s ci cs}a oìsb}a; ]`}ab mc wcfls}w`s ci cs}a ciocs}a; U`woci}akc mcb }`}ab;


?3 ?3 155)55#

uafc 1 / 17

47/58

5/8/2018





uafc 7 / 17

48/58

5/8/2018




Wcsjci mc oaju` uawa 51

° _agc s}cm cb slfilhloam` mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0 @uolÿi _ê .\, I` .I, _li wcsucs}a


Oci}a 76 > 5

U`woci}akc 66)1=# 77)>8# 5)55#

uafc ? / 17

49/58

5/8/2018





° _agc s}cm cb slfilhloam` mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0


uafc = / 17

50/58

5/8/2018





° Ss}cm na }cilm` c~ucwlciola oì Uba}ah`wjas mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0 @uolÿi _ê .\, I` .I, _li wcsucs}a


Oci}a 75 13 5

U`woci}akc 36)1=# =7)>8# 5)55#

uafc 3 / 17

51/58

5/8/2018





° Ss}cm na }cilm` c~ucwlciola oì Uba}ah`wjas mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0


uafc 8 / 17

52/58

5/8/2018




Wcsjci mc oaju` uawa 5?

° Bc fs}awêa uaw}loluaw ci i ]abbcw ` Ows` Xlw}ab mlo}am` u`w ba A_B 0 @uolÿi _ê .\, I` .I, _li wcsucs}a


Oci}a ?3 5 5

U`woci}akc 155)55# 5)55# 5)55#

uafc 6 / 17

53/58

5/8/2018




Wcsjci mc oaju` uawa 5?

° Bc fs}awêa uaw}loluaw ci i ]abbcw ` Ows` Xlw}ab mlo}am` u`w ba A_B 0


uafc > / 17

54/58

5/8/2018




Wcsjci mc oaju` uawa 5=

°Owcc s}cm qc mcsaww`bbaim` Uba}ah`wja mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab" ba A_B u`mwêa bbcfaw ia a jonas jás ucwsìas0 @uolÿi _ê .\, I` .I, _li wcsucs}a


Oci}a ?3 5 5

U`woci}akc 155)55# 5)55# 5)55#

uafc < / 17

55/58

5/8/2018




Wcsjci mc oaju` uawa 5=

°Owcc s}cm qc mcsaww`bbaim` Uba}ah`wja mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab" ba A_B u`mwêa bbcfaw ia a jonas jás ucwsìas0


uafc 15 / 17

56/58

5/8/2018





° Qì }lu` mc Ows` bc fs}awêa wcolglw a }waxìs mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0 @uolÿi Ci}`wi` Bli~ .1, Ncwwajlci}as @hljá}loas .7, Gasc mc Ma}`s .?,


Oci}a 71 75 75

U`woci}akc 85)55# 36)1=# 36)1=#

uafc 11 / 17

57/58

5/8/2018





° Qì }lu` mc Ows` bc fs}awêa wcolglw a }waxìs mc Cmoaolÿi Xlw}ab 0


uafc 17 / 17

58/58

Trabajo Especial de Grado_TSU_JM

Recommend Documents