1
oD&dvIdif eSifh OD;xGef;junf ( tcef; 1 ) pm01^1 OD;xGef;Munf eSifh a':oD7dvIdif wdk.rSm&kH;w&kH;xJwGiftwlwltvkyfvkyfMuolrsm;jzpfjyD;? txuf atmuf&mxl;jzpfonf/ a':oD&dvdIif rSm ol \ &mxl;t& a': wwfac:&aomfvnf;touf 37 t&G,f wckvyfrkqdk;r awmifhwkef;ajzmif.wkef; aoG;om;qlwkef; cg;ao;zifjuD; &ifawmif.awmif.eSifh jrifolvdk;jcifp&m? oludk,fwdkifuvnf; cHjcifwek f; vD;qmwkef; iwfaeol vdk;ekdifr,f. ol .. om;aumif&Smaeol cyf xefxefxJuyifjzpfonf/OD;xGef;MunfrSmrdef;rMurf;aMujyD; a':oD&dvdIif ol.udk ukef;jcif aerSe;f &dyfrd onf/ wae.a':oD&dvIdif onf OD;xGef;Munf r&Sdwkef; pmyJGay:ukef;&sfowif;pmzwfaepOf OD;xGef;Munf taemufrSa&mufvmjyD; pmyGJ 2 vHk;Mum; a':oD&dvIdifzifaemufrS ol.vD;jzif.yGwfcg rawmfwqvdkvkyfjyD; a':oD&dvIdifzifudk tomanSmif.ay;vdkufonfwGif a':oD&dvIdif zifrSmwGef.ceJjzpfoGm;jyD; taMumaygif;waxmifyGif.oGm;onf? ]trav; vef.vdkufwm OD;xGef;Munf &,f b,fujyefvmwmvnf;} [k &Sufudk;&Sufuef;jzpfum tawmfyif zD; vf vmoGm;onf? txmodaom OD;xGef;Munf u ] tpnf;a0;&Sdw,fqdkvdk.jyefvmwmav} ? a':oD&dvdIif u ] tpnf;a0; u reufzefav OD;xGef;Munf &J. usrvnf; tckbJjyefawm.rvdk. owif;pm zwfaevdk.?} tajctaejunf.vdkufjyD; OD;xGef;Munf u] trMuD; u uRefawmfvmrS bJjyefwmvm;} ]tdk r[kwfygbl; OD;xGef;Munf bmvkyfp&m&Sdvdk.vnf; usrvkyfay;r,fav } [knkwkwk vkyfum zifudkaemufjypfjyD; OD;xGef;Munf ab;em;uyfoGm;onf/ OD;xGef;Munf uvnf; &onf.tcGif.ta&; vufvGwfrcHbJ ] rvdIif bmvkyfay;jcifvdk.vJ } [kqdkum tem;wdk;oGm;jyD; b,fvufjzif.zifudkrxdwxdvkyfum rvIdif udkjunf.vdkufonf?tajctae ujiif;yHkr&ojzif. b,fvufjzif. rvdIif zifjum;udk tomyGwfvdkuf&m rvdIif onfzifaum.wufvm jyD; toHrQif;rQif;jzif.] bmvkyfrvdk.vJ} [k rodovdk trlydkjyD; OD;xGef;Munf &ifcGifxJodk.rSDjyD; aevdkufonf? onfwGif OD;xGef;Munf onf ] &kH;rSmb,folrSr&Sdawm.bl; r[kwfvm; }[k ar;vnf;ar; vufuvnf;zifudkyGwfe,f&if; usef nmvuf uvnf; rvdIif \ edk.tpHkudk udkifum ]rvdIif udk'DvdkcspfcsifaewmjumjyD } ajymvdkufonf? rvdIif onfvnf; vD;iwfaewmjumjyDjzpf&sf [efyifraqmifabm.bJ wudk,fvHk;wGef.vdrfum yg;pyfrS nnf;wGm;rdonf ] [if; [if; [if; armif &,f tif; ... vdIif vnf;twlwlygbJuG,f tdk.tif;tif; ... } ? OD;xGef;Munf onf yg;pyfudkvnf; tvum; rxm;bJ rvdIif eIwfcrf; udk erf;pkyf&if;vQmjzif. xdk;uvdaevdkufonf? xdkrSwqif. rvdIif \ tusDju,foD;rsm;udkjzKwfvdkufonfwGif rvdIif\ jyL;ae aomedK.tpHkrSm b&mpD,matmufrS &kef;xGufaeonf? rvdIif uvnf;tjydKifyif OD;xGef;Munf tusÐMu,foD;rsm;udkjyefjzKwfay;aeonf? eSpfOD;vHk;rSm atmif.xm;orQtwdk;cs vdk;juawm.r,f.yHkyif jzpfonf/ OD;xGef;Munf onfwqufxJ b&mpD,m udkygqufcWwf&if; eIwcf rf;udkvnf;tqufrjywfpkyf aeonf? rvdIif rSmvnf; xdk.twlyif eIwfcrf;jcif;pkyfaewmrysuf OD;xGef;Munf \ ykqdk;udkqGJcWwfum tawG.tBuKH&Sdol vD;eSif.rpdrf;olyDyD r&SufajumufbJ OD;xGef;Munf\ vD;ndKxGm;juD;tm; a&S.wdk;aemufqkwf *Gif;xkovdk vkyfay;aeonf? OD;xGef;Munf uvnf; rvdIif \ xrD udkqJGcRwfypfvdkuf&m rvdIif rSmtwGif;cH r0wfxm;o jzif. udk,fvHk;wD;jzpfoGm;um vdk;&ef tqifoif.jzpfoGm;onf? xdk.aemuf OD;xGef;Munf onf rvdIif\ um;pGif.aeonf.zifjuD;eSpfvHk;udk vufeSpfzufjzif.e,fae&m aumif;vGef;ojzif. rvdIif rSm wGef.vdrfjyD; rsufawmifpif;um umrt&om cHpm;aeonf?
2
xdkrSwqif. eSwfcrf;csif;pkwferf;ae&mrS rvdIif onfcGmvdkufjyD; OD;xGef;Munf tm; nKwkwk rsufeSmay;jzif.junf.&if; OD;xGef;Munf\ ajceSpfacsmif;jum; wGifxdkifcsum OD;xGef;Munf\ vD;juD; tm; ol.eSwfcrf;zl;zl;av;jzif. ajz;ajz;jcif;pkyfjiHKay;vdkuf&m OD;xGef;Munf rSm t&omaumif;vGef; rvdIif vD; tpkyf uRrf;vGef; ojzif. pkyfoyfumae&onf ? rvdIif uvnf; apwem ygyg vD;MuD; udk tqHk;xd t&if;xd a&mufatmif tmacgifxJ txdjrdKcsum pkyfay;aeonf?OD;xGef;Munf vnf; rvdIif vD;tpkyfudk jumjum rcHeldifawm.bJ rvdIif udkqGJxlum ] uJ rvdIif a&vkyfief;pju&atmif } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIifvnf;vD;pkyfr0ao;aomvnf; ]armif.tvdktwdkif;ygbJ? vdIif zifukef;ay;r,faemf } [k ajymajymqdkqdk eSif. pm;yGJay: arSmufum zifudktpGrf;ukefaxmifjyD; ukef;ay;vdkufonf? OD;xGef;Munf vnf; rvdIif\ um;pGif.aewJ.zifMuD; jyJtmjyD; t&nf &Trf;aewJ. apmufzkwfBuD; udkMunf.um vD;MuD; rSm aiguf ceJ rmefzDx vmjyD; rvdIif \ cg;usOfusOfav;rS vufeSpfzufjzif.udkifum vD;juD;udk rvdIifapmufzkwfxJ aqmif.xJ.vdkuf&m ]tif.uRwfuRwf armif&,f ajz;ajz;vdk;yg tckrStp&Sdao;w,f [if;[if; tif; armif. vD;MuD;u MuD;vdkufwm } [k rvdIif nKwkwk nnf;ajymajymvdkuf,if; pnf;csufnD zifudk taemufudk aqmif. aqmif.ay;ae\?] tif.tif.[if;tm.aumif;w,farmifaqmif.aqmif.tihftifhtif;[if;[if; .. } OD;xGef;Munf vnf; tqufrjywfaqmifhvdk;ae,if; rvdIif\ zifMuD; aqmif.vdkufwdkif; a&S.wdk;aemufqkwf upm;aeyHkudk t&omcHMunf.&if; tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfum rvdIifausmay:xyf &sf vnf*kwfudkzGzGudkufcgekd.BuD;eSpfvHk;udk tm;&yg;&e,f&if; vdk;ae&mrS ] rvdIif apmufzkwfBuD; u vdk; vdk.aumif;vdkufwmAsm } [k ajymajym vdk;vdk; jzifh rvdIif\apmufzkwfBudD; rSm apmuf&nfrsm; &TJ um ]AGwfAGwf bGwfbGwf zGwfzGwf } oHpHkrnfum 2OD;om;umrpnf;pdrftjynf.cHpm;&if; ] tif. tif. t armif&,f aumif;vdkufwm [if;[if; .. vdIif jyD;csifjyD Murf;Murf;av;aqmif.vdk; armif tifht[if;[if;r&yfeJ. tifhtifht [if.[if. ] rvdIif vnf; txGwfxdyfa&mufjyDrdk. zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukefcg&rf;&if;taemufudkypf,if; aumif;aumif;tvkd;cH aeygawm.onf? OD;xGef;Munf vnf; rvdIif\tay;aumif;rlajumif. tcsuf 30 cef.tpGrf;ukefaqmif.vdk;&if; 2OD;om; jyD;oGm;ygw,f? OD;xGef;Munf rSm jyD;oGm; aomfvnf; rvdIif udk,fay:xyf atmufrS rvdIif apmufzkwfjuD; &IHyG&IHyG eSif.pkyfqGJay;aewmudkt&omcHanSmif.aeygao;onf / ] armif &kH;rSmb,folrSr&Sdwmaocsmw,faemf } ,cktvdkjynf.jyD;rSyif rvdIifvnf;owd& awm.onf? ] tif;yg b,folrSr&Sdygbl; tckrS &SufraeygeJ. [J[J[J } xdktcsdef OD;xGef;Munf cdkif;xm;&sf tjyifvlapmif.&if; acsmif;junf.aejuaom &Hk;apmif. [m&Sif eSif. tnmom; OD; ndK wdk. 2OD;om; ] [m; apmfBuD; u tay;aumif;vdkufwmuGm ig vdk;jcif vdkufwm vD;bJ [if; } ][m tb &m zifBuD;uvnf;aumif;vdkufwm aum.jyD;tvdk;cHaewmrsm; uRefawmfomqdkvnf; 'DapmfBuD;udk zifukef;cdkif;jyD;vdk;rSmyJ tm;yg;yg; } / /
pm 02^2
oD&dvdIif eSif. [m&Sif ( tcef; 2 )
aemuf 2 &ufcef.tjum &kH;qif;cgeD;tcsdefwGif rvdIif tdrfomtoGm; [m&Sif eSif. qHk&m [m&Sif u rMum;wMum; ] armif. oabmtwdkif;ygbJaemf } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; wGef.oGm;jyD;vSnf.Munf.vdkuf&m [m&Sif u t"dyg,fygygjzif. Munf.vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; &kufw&uf vef.oGm;jyD;rS pOf;pm; rdojzif. wcsufckwf eSpfcsufjywf [m&Sif udkvnf;ekwfydwf&if; OD;xGef;Munf c&D;oGm;ae&sfqmaeonf rSm 2 &uf&SdjyDrdk. jyHK;jyvdkufjyD; tem;uyfcg ] [J. [m&Sif &kH;qif; vlukef&if wHcg;ydwfjyD;tay:xyfvm cJ.tH;k eif. udkajymp&m&Sdw,f } [k cyfwdk;wdk;ajymjyD;
3
vSnf.xGufvmcJ.onf? [m&Sif uawm. taemufrS rvdIif\ zifBuD; wvHk;csif; cg&rf;jyD; avQmufoGm;wm t&omcHMunf.&if; pdwful;jzif. vdk;Munf.aeygonf ? nae&kH;qif;vlukefjyD;vQif [m&Sif vnf; ] uJ tb a& apmfBhuD; tckavmufqdk qmaeavmufjyD aemuf ae. tb vHk;jyD; vdk;ayg. uRefawmfajymxm;yg.r,f/ rvdIif onf [m&Sif tm;awG.vQif &ifwkefaejyD; tvdk;uvnf;cHcsifjyDrdk. &Suf&SufeJ. jyHK;&if; ] [J. wu,f vl&Sif;jyDvm; eif wa,mufxJvm; } [k pum;&Smajymvdkufonf/ [m&Sif uawm. tem;uyfvmjyD; ] [J[J rae.u tr tvdk;cHaewm tb vnf;awG.w,f tJwm ..} qdkjyD;pum;&yfum rvdIif\ cg;ao;ao;av; udkodrf;zufxm;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf;eJeJ wGef.oGm;jyD; ] [,f tb yg awG.w,f ig pdwfnpfygw,f[m } [knnf;vdkufonf? [m&Sif uawm.at;aq;yif ] tr &,f reufzef tb udk ukef;vdkuf,if &yg at;aq;yg rylygeJ.} ajym&if; vufeSpfzufuvnf; rvdIif\zifBuD;eSpfvHk;udk aumif;aumif;e,f ay;aejyD; rvdIif\ qD;cHk udk ol.vD;BuD;jzif.axmufxm;ygonf/ yxrawm. rvdIif wGef.ae aomfvnf; [m&Sif\ rem;wrf;udkifwG,faejcif; vD;BuD;uvnf;qD;cHk udkvmaxmufaejcif;wdk.aMumif. zD;vfwufvmjyD; [m&Sif udk jyefzuf&if; zifBuD; udk aum.umaum. um vkyfay;aerdygonf? [m&Sif vnf;wqif.wufum rvdIif\ eIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;udk vSrf;pkyfjyD; tusÐ Mu,foD;rsm;udk jzKwfay; aeygonf? rvdIif u erf;ae&mrScGmvdkufjyD; aemufjyefvSnf.vdkufygonf/ xdktcg [m&Sif vD;juD;onf rvdIif\zifeSpfvHk;Mum;nSyfoGm;jyD; aemufrSokdif;&sf rvdIif \ ekd.oD;acgif;udk acsay;aeygonf? rvdIif vnf; zD;vf ydkwufvmjyD; zifBuD; udktaemufodk.aum.um ekwfzsm;rSvnf; ] [if;[if; [m&Sif &,f tif;tif; .. b,fvdkvkyfaewmvnf;uG,f [if;[if; tdk. } [knnf;wGm;vmygonf? [m&Sif vnf;tcsdefjzKef;raebJ rvdIif xrD tm;qGJcRwfvdkufjyD; oludk,fwdkifvnf; ykqdk; cRwf vdkufjyD; rvdIif tm; ykcHk;rS tomqGJvSnf.vdkufjyD; rvdIif ykcHk;rS zd&sf xdkifcdkif;vdkufonf/ rvdIif uvnf;tvkdufoifhyif xdkifcsvdkufjyD; [m&Sif\ vD;rJrJBuD; udk eIwfcrf;zl;zl;av; jzif.pkyfiHkvdkufygonf ? [m&Sif\ vD;BuD;rSm wkwfjyD; t&SnfrSmvnf; 7 vufrausmfojzif. rvdIifwa,mufvD; pkyfae&if; &ifwkefaeovdk tvdk;vJcHMunf.jcifaeygonf? ][if;[if; jyGwfjyGwfjyGwf tif;..jyGwfjyGwf}rvdIif vnf; vD;BuD;udk t&omcH pkyfaeygonf [m&Sif uawm. rsufpdrSdwfum ZdrfcHaeygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; apmufzkwf&nfrsm;&TJvmjyD; raeedkifawm.bJ vD;pkyf jcif;udk&yfcg ] uJ [m&Sif b,fvdkaeay;&rvJ b,fvdk vdk;rSmvnf; } [kar;vdkuo f nf ? [m&Sif u ]tr [dkae.u q&m. udkay;ovdk zifukef;ay; tJ 'gayrJ. Murf;jyifay:rSm ukef;ay; 'grS apmufzkwfjyL;jyD; vdk;&wm ydk tm;&rSm [J[J [kwfw,frvm; } ?] [Gef; ukvm; uvnf;&Snfvdkufwm zifukef;ay;qdkjyD;wmbJ }[k rvdIif uqdk&if; Murf;jyifay: av;bufaxmufukef;ay;vdkufonf? [m&Sif u w[J[J &,f&if; ] tJ'D &SnfwmbJ tr BuKdufw,fr[kwfvm; } [kajymjyD; rvdIif taemufrS cG&sf apmufacgif;0 wGif vD;BuD; udk aw.umjznf;jznf;jcif; oGif;xnf.vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; apmufzkwf xJvD;BuD; 0ifvmjyDjzpf&sf t&omawG.um rsufawmifpif; cHaeygonf? ][if;[if; tif.tif.t AGwfAw G fpGwf tifhtifhttif;[if.[if.t [m&Sif &,f t t tif. qHk;xdxnf. } ]pdwfcs tr rcHekdifrSmqdk;vdk. acsm.oGif;aewm aemufrSratmfeJ. r&yfwrf; vdk;rSm uJuJ AGwf AGwf pGwf} ]tt trav; tif. [m&Sif &,f tif.tif.[if.[if.tif; aoygjyD tm;tif.tif. aumif;vdkufwm [if;[if;[if. r&yfeJ. [m&Sif [if.[if. AGwfAGwfzwfzwf tttif. } rvdIif wa,muf aumif; vnf;aumif; ukvm;vD;BuD; uBuD;jyD;&SnfvGef;ojzif. emvnf;em emaumif;BuD; cHpm;&if; zifBuD; udktpGrf;ukefaxmifum [m&Sif pdwfBudKuf tvdk;cHaeygonf? [m&Sif. vD;BuD; rSmBuD;vGef;ojzif. rvdIif apmufzkwfBuD;rSm vD;BuD; xnf.vdkufwdkif; eIwfcrf;om;rsm;pk 0ifvdkufoGm;jyD; qGJxkwfvdkufwdkif; eIwfcrf;om;rsm;vefwufvmonf? [m&Sif vnf; rvdIif zifBuD; aqmif.vdk;vdkufwkdif;
4
wkHjyD;vIdif;xoGm;yHkjunf.&if; rem;wrf; aqmif.aqmif.vdk;aeygonf vufeSpfzuf uvnf; aqmif. vdkuf wdkif; rvdIif a&S.udka&T.roGm;atmif cg;usOfusOfav;rS qkyfudkif&if; vdk;aeygonf? ][if.[if.tif. AGwfAGwfzGwfzGwf tifh tif. [if.[if.tif;... } rvdIif vnf; [m&Sif\ vD;BuD; rqHrjyJ tvdk; udkcH &if; umrtxGwfxdyf jyD;cgeD;vmojzif. zifBuD; udk pnf;csufnD taemufudkypfaum.ay;&if; ] [if;[if; [m&Sif &,f tdk. tr jyD;csifjyD tttif.[if.[if. r&yfeJ.awm. Murf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;ay;prf;yg tdk.tif.tif. aumif;vdkufwm [if.[if.t tm;tif.[if.[if. [if; } rvdIif awmif;qdkcsuftwdkif; rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; [m&Sif ygjyD;oGm;jyD; rvdIif apmufzkwf xJ v&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; jyD;oGm;jyD; aumif;vGef;ojzif.apmuf&nfrsm; tjyifodk.pD;usvmjyD; [m&SifvD;BuD;udk apmufzkwf eIwfcrf;rsm;jzif. npfpkyfqGJxm;um vD;BuD; udk rvTwfcsifjzpfaeonf ? ][if;[if;tif.[if.[if. 'gyJaemf [m&Sif ig 'DvdkcH wmb,folrSa&SmufrajymeJ. jyD;awm. aemufvnf;'DvdkbJ cPcP ig. udk vdk;ay;tHk;aemf odvm; eif.vD; uodyfBuD;wmbJ [if.[if. } [k rvdIif uqdkvdkufojzif. [m&Sif vnf; oabmus um ] pdwfcs tr zifBuD; jyKwfatmifudk vdk;ay;tHk;rSm trzifBuD;u t&rf;vdk; vdk.aumif;w,f tr zifaum.tay; udkvJpJGoGm;jyD [J[J atmf tr reufzefawm. tb udk vnf; wcsDavmuf ay;vdkuftHk;aemf ol rvdk;&&if a&SmufajymaetHk;r,f} rvdIif vnf;rwwfekifawm.bJ ]at;yg[m vdk; vdk; pdwfBudKufomvdk;Muyg jyD;rSomeIwfvHk Muygaemf} [k t&IH;ay;&if; tvdk;cH bdk.ompOf;pm;xm;ygawm.onf / rvdIif eSif. [m&Sif wdk. \vkd;yGJBuD; um; jyD;ygjyD / /
pm03-4
rvdIif eSif. tnmom; OD;ndK ( pm 03 )
[m&SifeSif.tvdk;cHjyD;aemufwae.rvdIifwa,muf apmufzkwfrSmatmif.aejyD; Murf;jyifay:wGif zifukef; tvdk;cH xm;&ojzif. 'l;rsm;vnf; judrf;aeonf 'Dae.tdrfrSmem;csifaomvnf; &kH;rwufvQif tb u ol. udkrukef;csifvdk.a&SmifonfxifjyD; avQmufajymvQif t&SufuGJrnf? 'DvdkeJ. &kH;qif;cgeD; wGif [m&Sif t&dyfa&mifjy ojzif. tdrfom odk.xvmcJ. &onf ? wu,fqdk rvdIif onf [m&Sif\ ukvm;vD; udkt&om awG.aeonf OD;xGef;Munf tvpf [m&Sif udkom ukef; bdk.pOfpm;xm;onf ? [m&Sif u ] uJ tr xHk;pH twdkif;apmif.ae tb vl&Sif;wmeJ. vmvdrf.r,f } qdk&m rvdIifu wdk;wdk;av;uyfcg] eif eJ.a&mb,fae.xyfawG.&rSmvJ } ar;vdkufonf?]pdwfcs tr ae.wdkif;udkvdk;csif wm apmif.ae } [kajym&if; vlcJGvdkufjuonf? nae&kH;qif;csdefa&mufawm. rvdIif vJbmyJajymajym tvdk;cHcsifpdwf uay:vmwmrdk. tb bJjzpfjzpfb,folbJjzpfjzpf cHzdk.ompOf;pm;xm;awm.onf? xdktcsdef wGifyif tb rSm rvdIif taemufodk.yif a&mufaejyDjzpf\? rvdIif vnf;vSnf.tMunf. ]tdk tb uvnf; toHray;bl; } [k&Suf&SufeJ.yif vl uawm. tb &ifcGifxJa&mufaejyD; ] [if. tb uvnf; bmmunf.aewmvkd. zufxm;wmr[kwfbl; } [k ol uyif tpysdK;ay;vdkufygonf ? xdkrS tb vnf; tod0ifvmjyD; rvdIif udkodkif;zuf&if; vufwzuf u rvdIif zifMum;udk eIdufumyGwfay;aeygonf? rvdIif uvnf; tb pJGoGm;ap&ef [efydkydkvkyf&if; ] tif;[if;t[if.[if.t tudkBuD; &,f vdIif raewwfawm.bl; [if.[if. } ajymajymqdkqdkyiftusD eSif. b&mpD,m udk tjrefcRwfum tb udkvnf; cRwfay;vdkufonf? tb OD;ndK vnf; rvdIif\ rdk.jyD;jynf.aomedk.tpHk ao;oG,faomcg; eJ.
5
um;jyD; aum.aewJ.zifBuD; udkjunf.um vD;BuD;rSmaigufceJ awmifx vmygonf? rvdIif vnf; tb \ vD;wkwfwkwfBuD; tm;Munf.&if; tvdk;cH csifpdwfrsm;ay:vmygonf? rvdIif vnf; tb tpudkrapmif.ekdifawm.bJ eIwfcrf;csif;pkyfum vufwbufjzifh vD;MuD; udkqkyfudkifjyD; *Gif;xkovdk vkyfay;aeygonf? OD;ndK vnf; rvdIif udkjyefzufxm;jyD; zifBuD; eSpfvHk;udk tm;&atmife,f&if; zifjum; ca&zl; udk yGwfwdkufupm;ay;aeygonf/ rvdIif vnf; OD;ndK\tudkifwG,fuRrf;rIaMumif. aum.ysHaejyD; EkwfrSvnf; ] [if;[if;[if. tdk tudkBuD; &,f [if. vdIif raewwfbl; tif.[if.[if. tdk[if;[if;} nnf;&if; wjznf;jznf;csif; xdkifcsum vD;BuD; udk ol.eIwfcrf;xlxlzl;zl;av;jzif. pkyfiHkaeygawm.onf ? OD;ndK vnf; zD;vf wuf cg ] tkdk; cav;r &,f aumif;vdkufwm pkyfpkyf t&if;xda&mufatmifpkyf } ] jyGwfjyGwfyvGwfjyGwf tktktif; } rvdIif uvnf;cdkif;onf.twdkif;yif vD;BuD; udk t&if;xda&mufatmif pkyfay;aeygonf? twefMum vD;pkyfjyD;aomtcg rvdIif apmufzkwfrSm vnf;ol.bmomvufxnf.uvdxm;ojzif. apmuf&nfrsm;&TJum wufvdk;&eftoif.jzpfaeygonf? ] uJ tudkBuD; ajym vdIif udk b,fvdk yHkpHvkyfrSm vnf;vdk. } [k nKvkduf&m OD;ndK u ] vdIif uav;r zifav;ukef;ay;aemf [kwfvm; } [kajymvdkufonf? ] [if; tudkBuD; wdk.tm;vHk;twlwlbJ [Gef; zifukef;jyD;bJ vdk;aeMuw,f uJ 'DyHkpH BudKufjyDvm; } ][J[J vdIif zifBuD; uudk zifaxmifjyD; vdk;vkd.aumif;vdk.yguG,f jyD;&if wrsdkK;ajymif;vdk;ay;yg.r,f } OD;ndK vnf;ajymajymqdkqdkeSif. rvdIif zifBuD; tm;wufcG&sf vufeSpfzufjzif. rvdIif zifBuD; tm; jzJum ol. vD;juD; udk aqmif.vdk;xnf.vdkufygonf ? ] AGswfAGswfAGwfbGwb f Gwf tttif.[if.[if. tudkBuD; t tif. tif.[if. [if. t&rf;Murf;wmyJ ARwfARwfyRwfyRwfbGwf tif.tif.t[if.[if. } rvdIif vnf; zifBuD; udk jzJ tvdk;cH &ojzif. zD;vf wufcg zifBuD; udk taemufodk.ypfypfay;aerdygonf? OD;ndK vnf; rvdIif tm; tcsuf 30 cef. zifaxmifvdk;jyD; anmif;vmojzif. ] uJ vdIif a&xyHkpHajymif; &atmif ] [k qdk&if; ol.vD;BuD; udk rvdIif apmufzkwf xJrSqGJxkwfvdkufonf ? ] tudkBuD; vdIif b,fvdkaeay;&rvJ ajym } ] vdIif tay:uwufaqmif.ay;av uJvm ]rvdIif vJ OD;ndK \vD;BuD;ay:odk. aqmif.aMumif.xdkifcs&if; zifBuD; udkcg&rf;um vD;BuD;udkeJS.oGif;aeygonf ] [if.[if.tttif.tif. tudkBuD; &,f AGswfAGswfbGwfbGwf [if.tif.tif.ttdk. } rvdIif vnf; umr t&om tjynf.cHpm;jyD; zifBuD;udkaum.aum.eSJ.ae&m apmuf&nfrsm; vQHusvmjyD;toHxGufae\ ? qufumqufum anmif.ae&if; ] zRwfzRwfbGwfbGwfzGwfbGwf tttif.[if.[if.tdk. tudkBuD;&,f tif.tif.[if.[if.[if.tt [if;.. .. .. vdIifjyD;oGm;jyD tudkBuD; a&m[if } qdkvdkuf&m OD;ndK vnf; jyD; cgeD;jyDjzpf&sf bmrSrajymawm.bJ rvdIif tm; udk,fay: rSvSJcsum rsufeSmay:wufcGcg rvdIif\yg;pyfudk wufvdk;aeygawm.onf ] yvTwfyvTwfyGswf tktk tif; tktk yvTwfyWwfpTyfpTyf tktk } tcsuf 20 cef. rvdIif yg;pyf xJvdk;jyD;aomtcg OD;ndK vnf; v&nfrsm; yef;xkwfvdkufygonf? rvdIif uvnf; raxG; xkwfbJ v&nfrsm;udk rsdKcsvdkufygonf / / rvdIif eSif. OD;ndK wdk. \ vdk;yJGBuD; jyD;ygjyD /
/
6
pm 04-5
oD&dvdIif eSif. OD;xGef;Munf ( tydkif; 2 )
wae. &kH;wGif rvdIif r&Sdcdkuf OD;xGef;Munf eSif. [m&Sif wdk. pum;ajymqdkaejupOf ? [m&Sif u OD;xGef;Munf tm; ajrSmufay;aeonfrSm rvdIif tm; zifvdk;&efjzpfonf 'grSolwdk.vnf; aemuf rS vdkufvkyf ekdifjrnfjzpfonf? odk.aomf olwdk. rvdIif tm; vdk;aeMuwmudk OD;xGef;Munf roday? 'dIif&IdBudwfvdk;aeMujcif;jzpfonf? rvdIif uvnf;rajymbJ cdk;pm;aewmjzpfonf ? OD;xGef;Munf u pm 04-6 awm. rvdIif ol.wa,mufxJ udkom ukef;aeonf[kxifaejyD; wynf. [m&Sif eSif. OD;ndK wdk.udk acsmif;Munf.&kH om[k olxifxm;ayonf ? rvdIif uwa,mufxJeSif. tmomrajyedkifol cyfxefxef PSmBuD;vSol rdk. [m&Sif eSif.awG. jyD;uwJu ukvm; vD; t&omawG.um ukvm; qdk vmcJ.qdkwmrsdK; jzpfaeol vD;aygif;pHkprf; jyD; tvdk;cH csifaeolyifjzpfonf ? 'DvdkeJ. OD;xGef;Munf vdk; vdkuf vpf&if [m&Sif u wufvdk; vdkuf eSif. ae&if; [m&Sif ajrmufay;rIajumif. rvdIif zifBuD; udk vdk; jcifpdwfu OD;xGef;Munf rjrdKodyfekid fatmif jzpfvmawm.onf ? w&ufrSmawm. &kH; qif;cgeD; vJjzpf vl vJ&Sif;aeojzif. OD;xGef;Munf vnf; rvdIif pmyJG odk.oGm;jyD; ]rvdIif 'Dae.tcsdef &vm;[if awG.jcifvdk.} ? rvdIif uvnf; oabmaygufygonf 'DMum; xJ rtm;ojzif. b,fol.tvdk; rS rcH&wm 4^5 &ufcef.&SdjyDrdk. tvdk;cHcsifaewmeJ. tawmfyJjzpfoGm; onf ? ] tif; tm;ygw,f naer[kwfvm; usr apmifhaer,fav [if;[if; [Ge;f ckrS } [k jyefnK vdkuf&if; cHjcifpdwf rsm;ay:vmonf ? nae a&mufawm. OD;xGef;Munf vnf; [m&Sif ay;onf. zifcsvQifoHk;onf. qDbl;av; wdkufyHk tdwfxJ xnf.um vl&Sif;vQif &kH;xJjyef0ifjyD; [m&Sifwdk.tm; wHcg;ydwfckdif;jyD; rvdIif tcef;odk.vmcJ.yg onf?awG.vQif rvdIif uqD;BuKdjyD; ] [Gef; armif ckrS vdIif. udk vdk;zdk.owd&w,fr[kwfvm; } [kceJ.&if; ausmay;aevdkufojzif. OD;xGef;Munf onf taemufrSodkif;zufvdkufjyD; rvdIif\ekd.eSpfvHk;udk e,fay;ae ygonf ? rvdIif vnf;rrledkifawm.bJ zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.um OD;xGef;Munf\ vD;BuD;udk edl; qG ay;aeygonf?OD;xGef;Munf vnf; tcsdefrjzKef;awm.bJ rvdIif&J. tusÐ udkcWwfjypfvdkufjyD;b&mpD,m udkygqufcWwfjyD; edk.eSpfvHk;udk wvSnf.pD pkyfiHkay;aeygonf? rvdIif uvnf;qmaejyDjzpf&sf OD;xGef;Munf \ tusD ykqdk; udkqGJcWwfay;vkdufygonf aemuf ol.xrDyg cWwfcsvdkufjyD; tvdk;cH&ef toif.jzpfaeyg jyD? aemuf OD;xGef;Munf tm; cHkwGifxdkifapjyD; olu Murf;jyifwGif'l;axmufxdkifjyD; OD;xGef;Munf\ vD; BuD;udk ol. ekwfcrf;xlxlzl;zl;av;jzif. pkyfiHkaeygonf ] yRwfyRwfyvTwfyvyfyvTwftktktif; yRwfyRwf} toHrnfatmifyif tm;&yg;& pkyfay;ae\? OD;xGef;Munf vnf; rvdIif vD;pkyfay;aewmZdrfcH&if; twefMumwGif vkyfief;p&ef rvdIif tm; xl
7
vdkufjyD; ] vdIif 'Dae. armif wdk.wrsdK;ajymif;jyD; vdk;ju&atmifaemf } ][if armif vdIif. udkyHkpHpHkvdk;aewm rukefao;bl;vm; } ] 'Dvdkav vdIif vJwcgrS rcHbl;ao;wJ. zifudk vdk;csifvdk. vdIif zifav;udk yyfuif zGif.csifvdk. aemf } ][m armif uvnf; &yg.rvm; usyfrSmayg. } rvdIif uvnf; nif;omaeonf t&if u OD;ndK zif0udk vufndK;eJ. uvdxJu zD;vfwufjyD; zifcHMunf.csifwmjzpfonf ?vkyfrnf.olr&Sdao; vdk.om ? 'gaMumif.odyfrrl&JyJ a0.vnfvnfvkyfae\? txmodjyD;om;rdk. OD;xGef;Munf u bmrSoyd frajymawm.bJ ]'D qDav; vdIif.zif0 rSmvdrf;jyD; vdk; &if emvnf;rembl; acsmacsmcsKcsKeJ.0ifoGm;rSm uJ vdIif [dkzufvSnf. } qdkum vdIif.zif0 wGif qD&TJ&TJvl; jyD; zifxJ udk vufeJ. uvday;vdkuf&m ] tkd armif&,f b,fvdkBuD;vJ rodbl; aumif;vdkufwmtif;[if; [if;tif.[if. uJ vdk;&ifvJvdk;yg awm.armif &,f vdIif cHcsifvSjyD } [k rjrdKodyfedkifawm.bJ av;buf axmufzifukef; ay;vdkufonf? OD;xGef;Munf vnf; qDeJeJ 'pfxdyfwGifokwfjyD; rvdIif wifyg;eSpfzufudkjzJum vD;'pfudkjznf; jznf;jcif; rvdIif zif ca&0wGifaw.um oGif;vdkufonf? ] tif;[if;[if;t jznf;jznf;aemf armif cspf vGef;vdk.om zifcHay;wm vdIif.zifav; uGJoGm;r,f tdk.tdk.ttif.tif.t[if.[if. t. tD; tdk armif&,f aumif;vdkufwm wrsdK;BuD;bJ tttif.[if.[if. pGwfpGwfzyfzyfzyf } OD;xGef;Munf vnf; vdIifzif usOf;usOf;av; vdk;ae&vdk. t&omawG.um MumMumawmifvdk;edkifr,f rxifay ?vdIif uvnf;wjznf;jznf; zD;vfwufvmjyD; zif0udk &IHyG&IHyG eSif. vD; udknSpfay;aeonf ? ] pGwfpGwf yRwfyRwf tt t[if. tif.tif. aumif;vdkufwm [if;[if; armif rnSmeJ. aqmif.aqmif. vdIif cHekdifvmjyD aqmif. tt tdk.[if.[if. aumif;vdkufwm [if.[if. } vdIif wa,mufzifvdk;cH &wm t&omawG.vmjyD; zifBuD;udk taemufudk ypfypfaum.ay;aerdonf? OD;xGef;Munf vnf; tcsuf30^40 pm 04-7 cef.rem;wrf;aqmif.jyD; vdIifzifxJodk. v&nfrsm;yef;xkwfvdkufonf ][if;[if;[if.tif.tif.t armif &,f aumif;vdkufwm vdIif cHvdk.awmifr0ao;bl; } vdIif rSmcHvdk.aumif;wkef; tmomrajyao;ay ? OD;xGef;Munf uawm. tpm0oGm;jyDrdk. vdIif zifBuD; udkvSnf.yifrMunf.awm.bJ ol.vD;BuD; tm; aq;aMum&efjyifaejyD ?vdIif vnf;r0w0eSif. xvmjyD; OD;xGef;Munf\ vD;BuD; udk aocsmaq;aMumay; jyD; yRwf ueJjrnfatmif pkyferf; ekwfquf vdkufao;onf?/ vdIif. zif tysdK&nfysuf Zmwfvrf; jyD;ygjyD / /
pm 05-7
vdIif. zif eJ. ukvm; vD; rdwfquf ( tcef; 5 )
8
OD;xGef;Munf eSif. awG.jyD; aemufwae. rvdIif tdrfom odk.toGm; [m&Sif a&mufvmjyD;rvdIif \ zifudk vSrf;ykwfvdkufonf? rvdIif u ] [J. bmvJ olrsm;awGawG.oGm; r,f }? [m&Sif u ] [J[J tr naetm;vm; cspfjcifvdk. } ? rvdIif vnf;pOf;pm;vdkufonf rae.u OD;xGef;Munf zifcsxm;ojzif.zif0 Budrf;jyD;atmif.aeonf 'gayrJ. 0atmif rcH&wmrdk. cHvnf; cHcsifao;onf ] [if; cufygw,f eif uvnf; } eJeJrlvdkufjyD; ] at; at; nae tcef;xJrSmapmif.aer,f } ajymjyD;vSnf.xGufvmcJ.onf? rvdIif awG;aerdonf tif; rae.u cHvdk.r0w0 &yfvdkuf&wm ukvm; vD;BuD; eJ.qdk zifuGJrSm aMumufrdonf ? ajz;ajz; vdk;ckdif;&rSmyJav tvdk;rcHbJrSraeekdifwm ? nae&kH;qif;awm. vlukefonftxdapmif.Munf.jyD; [m&Sif rvmao;cif xrDvSefjyD; zif0udk [dkae.uusefao;onf. qDv;l jyD; zifacgif;xJ vufeSif. uvdaerdonf ? ] tif; zif,m;jyD; cHcsifvmjyD ukvm; uvnf; Mumvdkufwm [if.[if.[if; } eSif. rvdIif wa,mufxJ uvdaerdonf? cPtMum [m&Sif a&mufvmjyD; ] uJ tr cHcsifaejyDvm; vl&Sif;atmifapmif.ae&vdk. eJeJMumoGm;w,f } [kajym&if; rvdIif pmyJGab; wGif ,lvmaom apmifMurf;udk cif;vdkufonf ? rvdIif u ] vdk;zdk.rsm; aoaocsmcsm ,lvmw,f [Gef; } ] aBomf tr ZdrfeJ. cH&atmifyg [J[J apwemeJ. ,lvmwm } ajymjyD; rvdIif udkzufum tusÐ b&mpD,m cWwfay;vdkufjyD; ol. tusÐ ykqdk; yg cWwfypfvdkufonf ? rvdIif vnf; xrDcWwfay;vdkuf jyD; ] uJ b,fvdkvJ zifukef;ay;&rSmyJvm; } [kar; vdkufonf ? ] r[kwfbl; tr vnf; oufoufomom tvdk;cH &atmif ab;wdkufvSJjyD;zifaemufudkypfay; } [k [m&Sif ajymjyD; rvdIif \ zifudk vufeSif.eIdufuvd ay; vdkufygonf ? rvdIif vnf; ptdk wGef.oGm;jyD; ] tdk. [m&Sif &,f [if;[if.[if. qD vl;jyD;jyD vdk; &if vdk; awm.av [if. } qdkumzifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.ay;aerdonf ? [m&Sif vnf; awGraebJ rvdIif taemuf0ifvSJ jyD; 'pfudkudkifum rvdIif zif0 wGifaw.um xnf.vdkufonf ? ] [if; [if;.. .. [m&Sif ajz;ajz;aemf eif.[muBuD;w,f pGwfpGwf tif.[if.tt tdk. tif;[if; [m&Sif&,f } [k nnf;wGm;&if; rvdIifzifBuD; taemufudkaum.aum.&rf;um vD;BuD;udk tirf;r& qGJnSpfay;aeonf ? [m&Sif uvnf; rvdIif cg;odrfav;udkudkifjyD; tqufrjywf aqmif. aqmif. vdk;aeygonf ]pRwfpRwfpRwf zGwfzGwf bGwfbGwf } oHpHkjrnfum eSpfOD;om; umryef;wdkifqD tjydKifcsDwufaeMuygonf ? ] tif.tif.t[if.tdk.tif.[if.[if. tif.tif. t[if. trav; [m&Sif&,f cspfw,fuG,f [if.[if. tif. tm. tdk. vdk; vdk; rnSmeJ.aemf tt t[if.tif.tif.t } rvdIif vnf; zD;vfwufum xefaejyDrdk. t&Sufr&Sdawm.bJ toHay;aerdonf ? ] AGwfAGwfbvGwfARwfARwfbGwfbGwfpGwfpGwf } wajz;ajz; [m&Sif. vD;BuD; uBuD;vGef;ojzif. rvdIif ca&0rSm yGif.[vmjyD;aqmif.vdkufwdkif;zifxJrS avrsm;yifxGufvmonf? [m&Sif uMumMumpdrfvdk;edkifojzif. rvdIif vnf;tvdkjynf.umt&om &SdjyD; zifacgif;xJ tDqdrf.um apmufywfrS t&nfrsm;pD;usvmygonf/ tcsuf 40^50 cef. aqmif.vdk;tjyD; [m&Sifvnf; yHkpHajymif;&ef ] tr a& wrsdK;ajymif;&atmifav;bufukef;ay;ygtkH; } ajym&if; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ rS vD;BuD; udk qGJxkwfvdkufygonf ] bvGwfzGwf} rvdIif rSm zifxJrS vD;BuD;qGJxkwfvdkufojzif. [mwmwmBuD;jzpfum jrefjrefyif zifukef;ay;&if; ] [m&Sif&,f xnf.av 'DrmS cHvdk.aumif;aewm [if; } ajymvdkuf&m [m&Sif vnf;tjrefyif rvdIif zif BuD;udkwufcGjyD; vD;BuD;udk aqmif.vdk;xnf. vdkufygonf ? ] t tm; tif.tif. trav; [if.tif.tif. tdk Murf;vdkufwm aqmifhaqmifh [m&Sif rnSmeJ. tdk.tdk. tm; tif.[if.[if. t[if.tif. } eSif. rvdIif
9
vnf;awmfawmftDqdrf.oGm;ygonf ? [m&Sif uawm.rD;ukef,rf;ukef rvdIif cg;av;udkudkifum aqmif.aqmif.vdk;aeygonf ? rvdIifu 'Dvdk zifukef;ay;&wm BudKufaomvnf; [m&SifvD;rSm BuD;vGef;jyD; cyfMurf;Murf; aqmifvdk;cHaeojzif. rsufpdrdSwf tHusdwfum [m&Sif pdwfBudKuf tvdk;cHae&wm roufomvSyg? [m&Sif vnf; jyD;cgeD;jyDrdk. tm;ukef wqHk;aqmif. aqmif.vdk; aeonfrSm rvdIif zifBuD;cg&rf;aeygawm.onf ? ] tt tif.[if.[if. t tm; uRwfuRwf tt t[if.tif.t } eSif. rvdIif vnf; tHBudwfum tvdk;cHae&ygonf? [m&Sif vnf; tcsuf 50 cef. qufaqmif.&if; v&nfrsm; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ yef;xkwfum jyD;oGm;ygonf rvdIif uawm. [m&Sif vD;BuD; udk ptdk &IHyG&IHyG vkyfum v&nfrsm;udk pkyf,laeygonf / vdIif. zifBuD; eJ. ukvm;vD; ZmwfMurf;BuD; jyD;ygjyD /
pm 06^8
/
rvdIif &J. ae&mopf &SmyHkawmf
aemufydkif;wGif rvdIif vnf; [m&Sif\ ukvm; vD;BuD; udk pJGoGm;jyD; [m&Sif. udkomukef;aejyD; OD;xGef;Munf udk cyfa&Smifa&Smif aevdkuf onf? OD;xGef;Munf uvnf; rdef;r &dyfrdoGm;ojzif.tom&dIae vdkufawm.onf ? [m&Sif uawm. rvdIif apmufzkwfBuD;udk wufvdk;vdkuf zifBuD;udk wufcsvdkufjzif. t&omawG.aejyD; wvcef.tMum rvdIif &mxl;wdk;jyD; &kH;ajymif;&awm.onf?ae&mopfwGif rvdIif vnf; vdk;ay;rnf.ol r&Smedkifao;cif [m&Sif. tvdk; udkom oGm;cHae&onf ? [m&Sif vnf; rvdIif tm;vdk;ae&wm MuGm;csifojzif. &kH;rS jrif.oef; eSif. vSa&Twdk.udkajymjy vdkufonf ?] apmfBuD; u PSmBuD;w,fuG aumif;aumif;rvkd;ay;ekdifvdk.uawm.r&bl; [J[J ig.vD;BuD; udk awm.awmfawmfpGJoGm;w,fuG apmfBuD;&J. apmufzkwfBuD;u jyL;jyD;azmif;aewm vdk;vdk. t&rf;aumif; w,f [if; tay;uvnf;aumif;aumif; eJ. ig ol. zifyg vdk;ay;vdkufw,f }[k *kPf,ljyD; ajymjyaeyg onf? jrif.oef; wkdk. eSpfa,mufvnf; em;t&omcHum rvdIif tm; pdwful;jzif. vdk;Munf.aeMuygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif\ &Hk;rS &Hk;vkvif ukvm; tDpGyf tm; owif;ay; umvHk;zdk.ajrmufay;vdkufMu onf? tDpGwf uvnf; rvdIif\ zifBuD; udk Munf.jyD; vdk;csifwm tawmfyifjzpfoGm;um vHk;zdk. vrf;p &Smaeygonf ? pm 06^9
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'DvdkeJ. rvdIif cdkif;wm vkyfay;&if; ae.pOf ae.vnf 2 eSpfem&D cef. wGif rvdIif aumfzD 0,fcdkif; aeMurdk. tajctae junf.ae&if; wae. &Hk;wGif vlvnf; &Sif;wkef; rvdIif aumfzD 0,fcdkif;ojzif. 0,f ay;jyD; aumfzD xJwGif w&kwfrSvmaom umr xMuGpdwfxefaq;rIe.f xJ.ay;vdkufonf ? rvdIif vnf; aumfzD aomufjyD; em&D0ufcef.wGif apmufzkwfrS pdkpdpd jzpfvmojzif. vufjzif.eIduf uvd&if; zD;vf wufvm\ tckavm tvdk;rcH&wmvnf; 2 ywfcef.&SdjyDrdk. tvdk;cHcsifpdwfrSmwm;r&ekdif atmifjzpfvmonf ? [m&Sif uvnf; tem;rSmr&Sdojzif. rvdIif wa,muf tdrfomxJoGm;jyD; vufjzif. t,m;ajz&ef toGm; tdrfoma&S.wGif &yfaeaom tDpGyf u ] tr bmvdkvdk.vJ uRefawmf bmvkyfay;& rvJ } [k ar;&if; rvdIif\edk.tpHkudk ai;pdkufMunf.ae&m rvdIif vnf; wGef. ueJ zifwGef.oGm;jyD;tdrfom xJ0ifoGm;awm.onf ? taemufrS ai;Munf.aeaom tDpGyf u rvdIif xrD zifMum;wGif apmuf&nfrsm; uGufaewm jrifvdkufojzif. tom vdkufacsmif;Munf.&m rvdIif rSm tdrfomtzHk; ay:xdkifum aygifjzJ xm;jyD; vufxJ. umuvd,if; rsufpdrSdwf jyD; t,m;ajzaeonf ? tDpGyf vnf;pOf;pm;raeawm.bJ wHcg;*suf udk vufeIdufzGif.um0ifoGm;awm.onf? rvdIif uawm. rodao;bJ ol.bmom uvdaeqJyif ? tDpGyf vnf; rvdIif\ jyJtmaeonf. apmufzkwfBuD; EIwfcrf;rsm;jyJvefumeD&Jaewm udk teD;uyfMunf.&if; wHaxG;rsdKcsae&onf ? rvdIif vnf; rsufpd tzGif. &kwfw&uf tDpGyf udk awG.vdkuf&&sf vef.oGm;jyD; ] [J.[J. bmvkyf wm vJ } ] tr &,f tckrS &SufraeygeJ. tr udk uRefawmf pdwfBudKufvdk;ay;yg.r,f 'DrSm uRefawmf. vD; udkMunf. tr BudKufoGm;r,f } [k qdkum vD;udkvSefjyvdkufonf ? rvdIif vnf; tDpGyf vD;BuD; udk Munf.jyD; wGef.oGm;jyD; zifptdk yGpdyGpd jzpfoGm;onf ? tDpGyf vD; rSm [m&Sif vD;xuf BuD;vJBuD; &SnfvJydk&Snf um 7 vufr yifausmfrnf ? aemufjyD; rvdIif rSm umrxefaq;wefcdk; uvnf;jy tvdk;rcH&wmMumvdk. vD;qm um e*dkxJ uvnf; cyfPSmBuD;BuD; xefxef xJurkd. &Sufraeedkifawm.bJ tDpGyf a&S.'l;axmufum vD;BuD; udktm;& yg;& pkyfiHkay;ygawm.onf ] yRwfyRwf yvGwf tif; .. .. yRwfyRwfyvyfyRwf } tDpGyf vnf; rsufawmifpOf;jyD; zD;vfawG.um rvdIif\ acgif; udka&S.aemufqGJum eIwfcrf;xlxl av;xJ vD;BuD; tm; vdk;xnf.aeygawm.onf ? xdk.aemuf tDpGyf vnf; rvdIif udkxlvdkufjyD; ] uJ tr 'Day:'l;axmufjyD; ukef;ay; } ajym&m rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. tdrfom tzHk;ay: wGif 'l;axmuf jyD; zifukef;um eH&Hudk vufaxmufaeay;&if; ] uJ &jyDvm; } ? tDpGyf vnf; ] aumif;w,f tr uay; wwfw,f } qdkum rvdIif\ cg;av;udk udkifum vD;MuD;udk apmufzkwf0aw.oGif; um aqmif.vdk;yg awm.onf ? ] ARwfARwf pGyfpyG f bGwfARwf tif.t trav; tif.[if.[if. tdk. uRwfuRwf tif.[if. }
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rvdIif vnf; tDpGyf\ vD;MuD;jzif. rqH.rjyJtvdk;cH &ojzif. om;tdrfaxmufumtDqdrf.aeygawm.onf? tDpGyf uawm. aqmif.vdkufwkdif; rvdIif zifMuD; aum.wufomG ;wmMunf.&if; rnSmwrf; cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;xJ.aeygonf ? ] ARwfARwf bGwfzGwfzGwf pGyfpGyf tt t[if.tif. tdtd tif. trav; uRwfuRwf tm; tif.[if. t[if. tDpGyf &,f taoowfaewmvm; [if.tif. tt }eSif. rvdIif oHpHkxGufaeaomfvnf; aumif;vnf;aumif; rdk. zifMuD;udk aemufodk.jypfum cg&rf;ay;aeygonf? rvdIif apmufzkwfrS t&nfrsm;&TJvmojzif. cHvdk.ydkaumif;vmum tDpGyf uvnf; tom;ukef wufvdk; aeygawm.onf ? rvdIif vnf; jyD;csifvmjyDrdk. ] tdk tDpGyf&,f rnSmeJ. tr jyD;cgeD;jyD aqmif.aqmif. [if.[if. t td td bGwfbGwf pGyfARwfARwf tdk. aumif;w,f tif.tif. [if. } eSif. r&Sufawm.bJ zifMuD;udk aum.aum. ay;aeonf ? tDpGyf vnf; tcsuf 50 cef. aqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif\ apmufzkwfjyJMuD; xJ v&nfrsm;yef; xnf.um 2 OD; pvHk; jyD;oGm;Muygawm.onf ? xdk.aemuf t0wfjyef0wfjyD; rvdIif utDpGyftm;zuf&if; ] eif b,folrS rajymeJ.aemf eif.vD; u cHbl;orQxJrSm tMuD;qHk;yJ } qdkum zifudk cg&rf;jyD;aysmf&TifpGm xGufvmcJ.onf / vdIif\ ukvm;vD; tawG.tMuHK 2 jyD;ygjyD / / pm 07^10 rvdIif\ armifav; qvif; &Hk;opf wGif rvdIif tzdk. tDpGyf eif. tqifajyaewke;f tDpGyf jyomem wufum tvkyfjyKwf oGm;ojzif. pdwfnpfaeawm.onf ? aemuf 2 &ufcef. tMumwGif &Hk;vkvif topf qvif; qdkonf. ukvm;av; a&mufvmonf ? qvif; rSm touf 21 cef. om&Sdao; jyD; tom;rJaomfvnf; &kyf&nf Munf.aumif; jyD; t&yf&Snf&Snf awmif.awmif.jzpf&sf rvdIif oabm usum pnf;&Hk;aeawm.onf ? qvif; uawm.bmrSrodbJ vlMuD; vnf;jzpfonf. rvdIifudkaMumufaeumrvdIifziffMuD;udkyif oabmMuaomfvnf; &J&JrMunf.&Jay? onfvdkeJ. wvcef.tMum wGif rvdIif &Hk;tvkyfjzif. tjyifoGm; &ef taMumif;ay:vmojzif. qvif; udkyg zdkifrsm;ulo,f&ef taMumif;jy&sf ac:oGm;avonf ? &Hk;tvkyfjyD;&sftjyef bwfpfum; ay:wGif vlMuyfojzif. rvdIifvnf; qvif;tm; ] qvif; ig. aemufrSm&yfaeprf; } [kajymjyD; axmif.ae&mwGif&yfaevdkufonf ? vluvnf;Muyf rvdIifuyfcdkif;ojzif. qvif; rSm uyfae&aomtcg ol.vD;MuD; eSif. rvdIifzifMuD; yGwfaeum awmifxvmygawm.onf ? qvif; vnf;aemufqkwfrvdkvkyfwkef; rvdIif u ] [J. bmjzpfaewmvJ uyfxm;ygqdk }[kajym&if; ol. zifMuD;udk taemufodk.aum.um vD;udkyGwfwdkuf EId;qGay;aeonf ? qvif; vnf; rxl;awm.bJvD;uvnf; awmifaejyDrdk. vufwzufu rvdIifcg;udk udkifum zifMuD;udk tomanSmif.aerdonf ? rvdIifu wdk;wdk;av;uyfjyD; ] [Gif; xrD vnf;aygufjyD;0ifoGm;tHk; r,f } nKumajym&if; zifudkaum.umeSJ.aeonf ?
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'Dvdk yGwfaeMu&if; jrdK.xJa&mufvmawm. &Hk;ra&mufcif wGif um;ay:rSqif;vdkufMujyD; rvdIifu ol. oli,fcsif; rkqdk;rwa,mufxJaeaom tdrfodk. ac:oGm;\? xdktdrfa&mufawm. qvif; udk{nf.cef; wGif cPxm;cJ.jyD; tcef;xJ0ifum ol.oli,fcsif;tm; tusdK;aMumif;ajymjyjyD;tjyifoGm;cdkif;vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; tdrfa&S.jyefxGufvmjyD; qvif;vufudk qGJum ] vmav bmvkyfaewmvJ }[k nKwkwk rsufeSmay;jzif. tdycf ef;wGif;odk.ac:oGm;ygonf ? tcef;xJta&muf rvdIif uqvif; tm;zuf um eIwfcrf; csif;pkyfum apmufzkwfudkaum.um vD;MuD;eSif.yGwfwdkufaeygonf? qvif; uvnf; rvdIifudk jyef erf;pkyf&if; vufeSpfbufjzif. rvdIif\zifMuD;udk e,faeygonf? xdk.aemuf t0wfpm;rsm;cRwfum qvif; tm; ukwif ab;wGif&yfcdkif;jyD; rvdIifu ukwifay:wGif av; zufaxmufumqvif;zufrsufeSmrlvdkufaomtcg rvdIif eIwfcrf; eSif. qvif;\vD;MuD;rSm tawmfyif jzpfoGm;jyD; rvdIifu ol.EIwfcrf;xlxlav;jzif. qvif;\vD;MuD;udk pkyfay;aeygonf ? qvif; uvnf; rvdIif\ acgif;udkudik fum vD;MuD;udk anSmif.ay;aeygonf ? qvif;\vD; rSm 7.5vufrausmf&Snfaomfvnf; rvdIif u t&if;xda&mufatmifvnfacsmif;xJxdyif jrdKum pkyfay;ae ojzif. qvif; tzdk. t&omxl;awG.aeayonf ? twefMumatmif vD;pkyfjyD;vQif rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cH csifjyDrdk. vD;pkyf&yfum yufvufaeum aygifjzJum'l;auG;jyD;aeay;vkdufonf qvif; vnf; rvdIif \ apmufzkwfMuD; jyJtmum t&nf&TJaewmMunf.jyD; wufcGum 'pf0ifonfeSif. tm;ukefaqmif.vdk;ygawm. onf ? ] bGwfbGwf ARwfARwfARwf tif.tif.t t[if. trav; qvif;&,f [if.[if.tif. td td tm. aumif; w,f aqmif.aqmif. tif.tif.[if.t} rvdIif vnf; zD;vfvmaejyDrdk. t&SufeJum toHxGuf&if; zifMuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;aeygonf? qvif; uvnf; vdk;ae&if; ] tHwD. apmufzkwfMuD;u azmif;jyD;vdk; vdk.aumif;vdkufwm } ajymvdk; vdk;aeygonf ? ][Gif; vludkvnf; vdk;aeao;w,f tHwD wJ. [if.tif.t t ARwfARwf pGyfpGyf bGwfbGwf tdtd tif.[if. qvif;&,f tif.tif. } rvdIif uvnf; cHae&if;rS nKae ygonf? xdk.aemuf qvif; u ] tHwD av;bufukef;ay;ygvm; tHwD.zifMuD;udk Munf.jyD; vdk;csifvdk.} ajym&m rvdIif vnf; av;bufaxmuf zifukef;ay;&if; ] uJuJ vdk;yg ol.pdwfwdkif;usyJ [Gif; } [knKae ao;onf? rvdIifzifukef;vdkufojzif.apmufzkwfMuD;rSmtaemufodk. jyL;jyD;xGufvmonf? qvif; vnf;aocsmMunf.um'pfjzif.apmufzkwf0aw.jyD; tqHk;xdvdk;xnf.vdkufygonf? ] tm; uRwfuRwfuRwf t tif. tif.[if. ARwfARwf bvGwfbGwfbGwf [if.[if. tif. tdk. qvif;&,f vdk; vdk; r&yfeJ. tHwD jyD;awm.r,f } eSif. rvdIifrSm PSmMuD;olyDyD tvdk;cHae&if;rSyif tief;r&jzpfae\? qvif; vnf;jyD;umeD;jyDrdk. cyfMurf;Murf;tcsuf 50 cef.aqmif.vdk;jyD;v&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufzkwf pm 07^11 MuD; xJyef;xJ.um 2 OD;pvHk; jyD;oGm;Muygonf ? xdk.aemuf tt0wfpm; jyef0wfjyD; rvdIif u qvif; tm;zuf&if; ] qvif; uodyfcspfzdk.aumif;wmbJ aemufvnf; tHwD. udkvdk;ay;&r,faemf }[k nKae\? ] pdwfcs tHwD zifygvdk;csifwm tcktcsdefr&awm.vdk. aemufwcgMu&if zifcsr,faemf } qvif; vnf; rvdIif\ apmufzkwfMuD; tm; t&omawG.um zifudkyg awmif;aeawm.onf ?
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rvdIif uvnf; zifvdk;cHcsifaewmrdk. aysmfoGm;jyD; ] tif;yg qvif;udk tHwD ucspfvdk. wudk,f vHk;ay;jyD;om;bJ [Gif; ckvnf;yg;pyfygvdk;aejyD;awm. } jyefajym&if; &Hk;odk.jyefvmMuonf / PSmxefonf. vdIif\ apmufzkwfMuD;rSm ukvm;vD;rsm;jzif. tawmfyifjyJvHaeygawm.onf / / vdIif.apmufzkwfMuD; ESif. qvif; vD; wdk.cspcf ef; vdk;cef; jyD;ygjyD /
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rvdIif\ tdrfwGif;ykef; tdrfwGif;ukef; tcspfZmwfvrf; ( pm 08^11 ) rvdIif wGif om;wa,muf orD;wa,muf &dS&m e,fwGif tvkyfvkyf aeojzif. tdrfwGif tdrfwGif tdrfazmf rjrif. ESif.om 2a,mufxJjzpfonf ? wae. ol\ orufawmfol ausmfpdk; tvkyf jzif. &efukef vm&ojzif.rvdIif\ tdrfwGifyif wnf;onf ? wae. naebuf ausmfpdk;vnf; oli,fcsif;rsm;ESif. pm;aomufjyD; jyefvmum xrif; rpm; awm.bJ 0iftdyfvdkufonf ? rvdIif u xrif; cl;jyD; ausmfpdk; udk oGm;ac:&m tdyf&may:wGif yufvuf ykqdk; uuRwfaeum vD;MuD;udk awG.vdkuf&jyD; &ifwkefum rvdIif tzdk.vD;pkyfcsifpdwfrsm;ay:vmawm.\? tdrfaz:rjrif. uawm. wDADMunf.aeojzif. roday? rvdIifvnf; PSmxefvSolrdk. pdwfrxdef; Edkifawm.bJ ausmfpdk;\ vD;MuD;udk vufwbufu udkif&if; ol\EIwfcrf;xlxlav;jzif.pwifpkyfikHay;rdyg awm.onf? ausmfpdk; vnf; rl;aeojzif. yxrwGif tdrfrufxifaeum rsufpdzGif.Munf.rS ol.a,mufcr vD;pkyfay;aewmodjyD; ] [m tHwD uvnf; tm;emp&mMuD; } ajym&if;rvdIifacgif;udkudkifumanmSif.aeyg awm.onf ? ] yRwfyRwfyvGwf tktktif; yRwfyRwf tif; . . .} rvdIif vnf; tmacgifxJxd vD;MuD;udk rsdKcsum cspforuf tm;jyKpkaeygonf? ausmfpdk;\ vD;rSm vufwqkyfruwkwfjyD;7.5vufrausmfwmrdk. rvdIif tMudKufyifjzpfawm.onf ? xdk.aemuf vD;pkyfae&mrS &yfvdkufjyD; rvdIifu ] ausmf &,f vdk;awm. uGm tHwD ratmif.Ekdifawm.bl; } [k PSmxefvSolyDyD t&Sufr&Sd ajym&if; ausmfpdk;ay: wufcGumvD;MuD; udk apmufzkwf0wGifaw.um xdkifcsvdkufygonf? ]t[if.tif. tif; [if. aumif;vdkufwm ausmf&,f [if. tif. tdtd ARwfARwfbGwfbGwf ARdARd tif.[if.tif.cspfw,fuG,f } ESif. rvdIifrSm PSmxaeygawm. onf? ausmfpdk;uawm. atmufrSaum.umanSmif.&if; rvdIif\ Edk.ESpfvHk;udk taocsme,f&if;Edk.oD;acgif; av;udk acsay;aeygonf? ]tdk tif.[if. ausmf&,f tif.tif. [if. ARdARdbGwfbvGwfARwfARwf ttD;[if.
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[if. td.td. } ESif. toHpHkxGuf&if; rvdIifrSm zifMuD;udk paum0dkif;umay;aerdonf? rvdIifrSm apmuf&nfrsm;&TJvmjyD; ausmfpdk;udk,fay:yifpD;usvmygawm.onf? 'DvdkESif.tcsuf 50 cef.anSmif.jyD;aomtcg rvdIifu ] tHwD anmif;jyDuGm zifukef;ay;r,f ausmfaqmif.vdk;ay; }[k PSmxef vSolyDyD t&Sufr&Sdyifajym&if; yHkpHajymif;&ef xvdkufonf ? rvdIif av;bufaxmuf zifukef; ay;vdkuf aom tcg apmufzkwfMuD; rSmtaemufodk. jyL;jyD; EIwfcrf;rsm;jyJtmaeum ausmfpdk; rSmvQufcsif pdwfyif aygufoGm;onf ? ausmfpdk; vnf; rvdIif apmufzkwf0 wGif 'pfudkaw.um cg;av;tm;udkifjyD; aqmif.vdk; xnf.vdkufygonf? ] tif.t td.td. [if.tif. ARdARd bGwf bvGwf zGwf zGwf ARwf ARwf tif. tif. [if. ausmf&,f t&rf;qdk;wmbJ tif.[if.[if.td.td. }ESif. vD;MuD;rSm om;tdrfoGm;axmuf ojzif. rvdIif rSm toHxGufumtHusdwf tvdk;cH&if; zifMuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.ay;aerdonf ? pm 08^12 ausmfpdk; vnf; aqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; rvdIif\ zifMuD; wkefumaum.oGm;wm Munf.&if; cg;av;udk qkyfudkifum tm;&yg;&aqmif.vdk;aeygonf? ] [if.[if. tif.t ARwf ARwf ARuf ARuf bGwf bvGwf pGyfpGyf tt td.td.[if. t[if. ausmf&,f tHwD jyD;csifjyD aqmif. tiftd.tif. [if. rnSm eJ. ARdARdARd zGwfZGyfZGyf } ESif. apmuf&nfrsm;&TJum rvdIif vnf; zifMuD; udk tpGrf;ukef ypfaum.ay; aerdawm. onf? ausmfpdk; vnf; tcsuf 50 cef. cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk; &if;okwf&nfrsm;rvdIif\ apmufzkwfxJ yef;xJ.um 2OD;pvHk; jyD;oGm;wm rdk. pGwf&ufxyfumtdyf&if; tarmajzaeMuygonf ? xdk.aemufausmfpdk;u ] tHwDapmufzkwf u tHwDorD; oDwm. apmufzkwf xufydk vdk;vdk. aumif; w,f } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; auseyfjyD; apmufzkwf &IHyG&HIyGvkyfum vD;MuD;udk qGay;&if; ] [Gif; ausmf u vdk;aumif;atmifajymaew,f cspf&if cPcP vdk;ay;&r,f ] [k PSmMuD;olyDyD tjrJ tvdk;cH zdk.ompOf;pm;&if; ajymvdkufygonf ? ausmfpdk;vnf; atmufrSrvdIif u apmufzkwf&HIyG&HIyGvkyfay;ae&sf vD;jyefawmifvmjyD; ] uJ tHwD zifeJeJaum.ay;xm; qdkum aqmif.umanSmif.umvdk;ygawm.onf ? ] ARd ARd bGwf bGwfzGwf zGwf ARwf tif.tif. [if. t t td.td. t[if. ausmf&,f aumif;vdkufwm [if.[if. tif.ttdk. } ESif.zifMuD; tm; aum.aum.ay;aerdygonf? ausmfpdk; vnf; vufESpfzuf ttm;rxm;bJ rvdIifEdk.udk vuf&IdjyD; udkif ay;e,fay;aeygonf? ]ARwfARwf bGwfbvGwf tif.t tif.[if.[if. td.td. ARdARdbGwfbGwf tif.t}ESif. rvdIif vnf; umrpnf;pdrf cHpm;um tvdk;cHaeygonf? ausmfpdk; aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; rvdIif \ zifMuD; rSm jym;uyfoGm;jyD;
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[k nKwkwk rsufESmay;jzif. ajymvdkufygonf ? ausmfpdk; uvnf; pdwcf s tHwD zifMuD; jyKwfatmifudk vdk;ay;rSm aemufrS ratmfeJ. } ] trav; ausmf&,f cspfvdk. wudk,fvHk;ay;xm;wmyJ pdwfwdkif;usomvdk; yg [Gif; 'gayrJ. tHwDvdk. rac:eJ.awm.uGm vifav;&m aemf } [k rvdIif vnf; nK&if; tom;,laeyg onf ? ausmfpdk; vnf; apmfMuD; pdwfwdkif;us ] 'gqdk rrvdIif vdk. ac:r,f rdef;r&m [kwfvm; } qdkvQif rvdIif vnf; oabmusum ] [if;[if; tJ'gaMumif. vifav; udkcspfwm vD;pkyfcsifwm }[k PSmxum ajym&if; ESpfOD;om; zuftdyfoGm;Muygonf / cspforufav; ESif. PSmMuD;vSonf. vdIif\ tdrfwGif; zifaqm. zif&G Zmwfvrf;jy;DygjyD /
pm 09^13
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tarmajy taMumajyEldifMuygap /pma&;ol/ rvdIif\ rd wfa[mif; [m&Sif aumif; rI tawG.MuH Kopfrsm; tydkif; ( 2 )
wae.wGif [m&Sif ESif.jyefawG.um &Hk;ydwf&ufudk csdef;vdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; wvcef. vD;iwfaewmrdk. tvdk;cH&ef [m&Sif csdef;onf.ae&modk.a&mufvmygonf? [m&Sif u rvdIif tm; vufzuf&nfqdkif wckwGif cPxdkifcdkif;jyD; ol. tod um;0,fa&mif; pdk;Edkif (c) tDpGwf xdkifaeonf.0dkif;okd.oGm;xdkifjyD; ] uJ b,fvdkvJ tDpGwf MudKuf&J.vm; 'DapmfMuD; u PSmMuD;jyD;tay;aumif;w,f wjcm;awG.&mvleJ.rukef;bl; oef.w,f zifygcsvdk.&w,f } qdkvQif tDpGwfvnf; ] tif; MudKufygw,f tdk;MuD; uum;jyD;aum.aewmbJ aps;u b,f avmufvJ }[k jyefajymvdkufonf? [m&Sif u rvdIif udknmac:jyD;zmZmwfoGif;wmjzpfum olu tacsmif ydkufqH&wmjzpf\?] aps;u 5000 rif; wae.vHk;ac:xm;vdk.&w,f nzuf awm. rtdyfbl;uG ol uoef.oef.av; 'dkif&IdvIyf&Sm;wm MudKuf&if aiGig.udk &Sif;ay; olu ay:wifr,lbl; &Sufaewm } qdkvQif tDpGwf vnf; rvdIifudk cscsifaejyDrdk. [m&Sif tm; aiG xkwfay;vdkufonf? [m&Sif vnf; aiG,ljyD; rvdIif xHjyefvmum ol rtm;&sf ol.rdwfaqGESif. vdkufoGm; jyD; tDpGwfudk jyKpkay;&efpnf;&Hk;aeonf?rvdIif vnf; olpdrf; wa,mufudk ukef;&rSmrdk. eJeJ awm. tifaerdonf ? odk.aomf [m&Sif udkvnf; odyfrvGefqef&Jay [m&Sif uzGvdkufvQif ol avQmufukef;aewm vlodrSmvnf; aMumufumaemufqHk;awm. rjiif;ombJ [m&Sifcdkif; onf.twdkif; tDpGwf udkjyKpkay;&ef vdkufoGm;&ygawm.onf? tDpGwf um;jzif. jrdK.jyif wnf;cdkcef; wckodk. a&mufoGm;jyD; tcef;xJ ta&muf tDpGwf u taemufrSodkif;zuf vdkuf&if; Edk.ESpfvHk;udk e,fay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif uvnf; yifudk PSmxefolrdk. tDpGwfESif. rodaomvnf; tvdk;cHcsifaeum zifudk taemufodk.aum. um ukvm;vD;MuD;udk EId;qGay;&if; tFusD cRwfjyD; b&mpD,m udk vSefwifay;vdkufygonf? tDpGwf vnf; Ekd.oD;acgif; udkvufwzufuacsay;e,fay;&if; wzufu xrDudkqGJcRwfum
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apmufzkwfudkEIdufvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; umr cvkwfrsm;yGif.vmjyDrdk. aum.vdrfumae ygawm.onf? ]t[if. tif. tdk. . . armifav;&,f tif; .. .. }ESif.nnf;&if; zifudk&rf;um tDpGwf vD;MuD;udk EId;qGay;aeygawm.onf ? aemufawm. udk,fudkvSnf.um tDpGwf tFusD ESif. ykqdk;udk cRwfay;vdkufjyD; 'l;axmufxdkifum ol.EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;jzif. tDpGwf\vD;MuD; udk pkyfiHkay;&if; vQmupm;um vD;wefwavQmuf uvday;aeygonf? tDpGwf vnf; rvdIif ykavGrIwfaumif;vGef; wmaMumif. taMumyifvdkufum rvdIifacgif;udk udkifjyD; vD;tqHk;xda&mufatmifanmif.ay;aeygonf? rvdIif uvD;pkyfykavG rIwfuRrf;ol rdk. tDpGwf vD;MuD;udk tqHk;xd0ifatmif tmacgifxJxdjrdKcsay;vdkufygonf? ] tktktk yRwfyRwf yvGwfpGwfpGwf yvGwfyRwf} ESif. toHjrnfatmifyif rvdIifvD;pkyfaeay; aeyHkrSm pdwfygvufyg ESif. jrifolwdkif; vD;pkyfcHcsifp&myifjzpfawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; tDpGwf\ 0g;usnfawmif.rQ wkwfum 7.5 vufryifausmfaom vD;MuD; udk twefMum t&omcHpkyfay;jyD; apmufzkwfrSm apmuf&nf&TJum tvdk;cHcsifjyDrdk.&yfvdkufjyD; jyefx&if; ] armifav; b,fvdkyHkpH vkyfrSmvnf;ajym } [kqdk&if; tDpGwfudk jyDwDwD Munf. um zufxm;vdkufonf?tDpGwf vnf;rvdIif tm; cg;zufum ukwifqDavQmuf vm pm 09^14 &if;rS ] uJ rvdIif yufvufvSefjyD; 'l;auG;ay; }[k ajymvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; tDpGwf tvdkus aeay;vdkuf&m apmufzkwfMuD;rSm jyJtmjyD; apmuf&nfrsm;&TJumeD&Jaewmrdk. tDpGwf tzdk. vdk;csifpzG,f &rufaq;MuD;yifjzpfawm.onf? tDpGwfvnf; rvdIif\ aygiftm;cGxdkif &if; vD;udkudkifum apmufzkwf0aw.um xnf.jyD; vufESpfzufu Ekd.tpHkudkudkifum aqmif. vdk;ygawm.onf?] pGyfpGyf bGwfzGwfzGwfARwfARwf tif.tif. [if. td.td. tm. armifav;&,f vD;u MuD;vdkufwm tif.tif. [if. td.td. tdk. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; ukvm;vD;MuD; rqH.rjyJ 0ifxGufvdk;aewmrdk. tDqdrf.um &IHrJ.&if; tHMudwf tvdk;cHay;aeygonf? tDpGwf uawm. Ekd.ESpfvHk;udk udkifume,f&if; rvdIif rsufESm&HIrJ.aewmt&omcH &if;tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;aeygawm.onf?] ARwfARwf pGyfpGyf zGwfbGwfbGwf }ESif.apmuf&nf rsm; &TJaejyDrdk. rvdIif\ apmufacgif;rS toHpHkxGufaeygawm.onf? tDpGwf vnf; twefMumatmif aqmif.vdk;jyD; ykHpH ajymif;&ef vD;MuD;udk cRwf vdkufjyD; rvdIif tm; cg;rSm udkifum qJGvSnf.vdkuf&m rvdIif uvnf; tvdkufwodyif av;zufaxmufum zifukef;ay;vdkufonf? zifukef; ay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif\ apmufzkwf MuD;rSm jyL;jyD; jyJtm umEIwfcrf;om;rsm;vSefxGufaeygawm.onf? tDpGwf vnf; rqdkif;rwGyif rvdIif\ um;pGif. umrdk;ay:axmifaeonf. zifMuD; udkcGum apmufzkwf0wGif 'pfudkaw.um 'pfjrKyfonfESif. cg;av;udkudkifumaqmif.vdk;yg awm.onf? ] ARwfARwfARwf bGwfpyG fpGyfzRwfzRwf tif. [if.[if. tD; uRwfuRwf tif.tif. tm. armifav;&,f aoygjyD tm.tm. [if.tif. }ESif. rvdIifvnf; zifaxmifum rqH.rjyJ tvdk;cH &wmrdk. om;tdrfaxmufum tDqdrf.jyD; arT.,mudk qkyfudkif&if; &HIrJ.umae&if;rSyif zifudk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aerdawm.onf? ] [if.[if. tm.tm. td armifav;&,f tdk. tif.tif. ARwfARwf pGyfpGyf bvGwf tif. [if. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm t[if. tif.} ESif. rvdIif vnf; ukvm; pdwfwdkif;ustvdk; cH &if; jyKpk&if; zifudkypfaum.um t&omawG.aeygawm.onf? tDpGwf uawm. rvdIif\ cg;av;rS udkifumaqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif\zifMuD; aum.
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um &rf;aewm t&omcH&if; pdwfwdkif;us wufvdk;aeygawm.onf? ] bGwfbGwf bvGwf pGyfpGyf zGwf zwfzwf } ESif. rvdIif apmufzkwfMuD; rSm apmuf&nfrsm;&TJpdkaejyD; toHpHkxGuf um zifESif. a*G;O &dkufoHyifMum;ae&ygonf? tDpGwf vnf; tm;& yg;& aqmif.vdk;ae&if; tcsuf 50 cef. rvdIif apmufzkwfMuD;udk aqmif.vdk;jyD;okwf&nfrsm; apmufzkwfxJyef;xnf. umjyD;oGm;\? rvdIif uawm. 3 csDajrmufjyD;oGm;wmrdk. t,m;ajyumapmufzkwf&HIyG&HIyGvkyf &if; vD;MuD; tm;nSpfay;aeygawm.onf? ESpfOD;om; a&csdK;Mu&if; rvdIif u tDpGwfvD;MuD; udk pkyfay;rIwfay;&if; vQmupm; ay;aewmrdk. tDpGwfvD;MuD;vnf;jyefawmifxvmygawm. onf? ] yRwfyRwf yvGwf pRyfpRyf tk tk pRyf yRwf } ESif. rvdIif vnf; rsufawmif pOf;um umr pnf;pdrf cHum vD;MuD;udk tm;&yg;& pkyfay;vQufay;aeawm.onf? twefMumatmif vD;pkyfjyD;aom tcg rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifjyDrdk.x&yfjyD; a&csdK;cef;eH&Hudk rsufESmrlvQuf vufaxmufum zifudk aumufumaum.ay;xm;vdkufonf? pm 09-1^15 tDpGwf vnf; rvdIif zifptdk0 udk qyfjym&nf eJeJvl;jyD; vufxnf.umuvday; vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; zifwGef.um ptdk &HIyG&HIyG jzpfvmjyD; zifcHcsifpdwfjyif;jyvmygawm.\? tDpGwf vnf; vufjzif. uvday;&if; tm;r&awm.bJ rvdIifzif0 'pfaw.um xnf.anSmif. vdkufonf? w0ufcef.0ifjyD;aomtcg tDpGwf vnf; wif;aejyDrdk. rvdIif\cg;av;rSudkifum tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARdARd pRdpRd td tm.tm. armifav;&,f ajz;ajz; tif. tif. [if. tD; tm. tm. trav; tif.tif. } ESif. ukvm; vD;MuD;ESif. zifxJaqmif.vdk;ae wmrdk. rvdIif rSm zifuGJrwwf MudwfrdSwfcHae&ygawm.onf? tDpGwf uawm. t&Sdefwufum ydk&sfyifaqmif. aqmif.vdk;aeygawm. onf? tDpGwf tzdk. rvdIif zifudkvdk;&onfrSm apmufzkwf xufusOf;wmrdk. ydk t&omawG.um vdk;vdk.ydk aumif;jyD; rarmEdkifryef;Ekdifyif jzpfaeygonf? ] ARdARd pRdpRdpRd bGwfbGwf td. td. tif. tm. tm. uRwfuRwf tD; [if.[if. armifav;&,f tdk. tif.tif. t[if. } ESif. rvdIif tzdk. tDqdrf. aeum t&omxl;jyD; PSmMuD;olrdk. zifuGJatmifyif tvdk;cHrnf.yHyk ifjzpfonf? tDpGwf vnf; rwfwwf&yf rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;ae&wmrdk. anmif;vmum ] rvdIif uRefawmf Murf;ay:xdkifvdkufr,f tay:uae ausmay;jyD; xdkifaqmif.ay; }[kajym &if; vDMuD; udk rvdIif\zifxJ rScRwfvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; tDpGwf cdkif;onf. twdkif; vD;MuD;udk zif0aw.um ajz;ajz;jcif;xdkifcs vdkufjyD; tDpGwfajcaxmufay:wGif vufESpfzufaxmufum zifMuD;udkajrmuf
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rvdIif vnf; zifxJvD;MuD; pGyf&uf&HIyG&HIyGvkyfay; ukvm; udk,fay:rDScsvdkuf&if;u ] [if; armifav;&,f t&rf;qdk;wmbJ rr zifav;awm.uGJygjyD} [k nKwkwk vkyfaeygonf? tDpGwf vnf; oabmusum ] rvdIif zifu pnf;jyD; vdk;vdk. t&rf;aumif;wmbJ r0 Edlifbl; zifxyfcstHk;r,f } [k qdkvdkuf&m rvdIifrSm zifuJGzdk.om&Sdawm.onf? onfvdkeJ. tDpGwf vnf; rvdIifudk zif aemufwcg xyfvdk;jyD; rvdIifvnf; t,m;ajyap&ef apmufzkwf udk aemufxyf 2 csD xyfvdk;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; tDqdrf.um t,m;ajyjyD; arQm.oGm;yg pm 09-1^16 awm.onf? naeapmif;awm. tDpGwf vnf; rvdIifudk jyefydk.&if; aemufwygwf &Hk;ydwf&uf xyfawG. xyfvdk;&ef csdef;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; PSmxefol vD;pHk prf;cHcsifolrdk. rjiif; EdkifbJ xyfawG.um tvdk;cHzdk. vufcHvdkufygonf? tDpGwf rSmwa,mufxJjyefvm&if; u [m&Sif tm;aus;Zl;wifaerdygonf? 'Dvdk PSmxefjyD; pdwfygvufyg jyKpkonf.tvdk;cHonf. zmrsdK; vdk;&wm tm;&auseyfrdonf? 'D rvdIif qdkonf. zmrSm &Hk;w&Hk;rSmrefae*smvnf;jzpf wmrdk. oef.vnf;oef. wm owdxm;rdjyD; awG;&if; vdk;r0Edkifjzpfrdawm.onf/ rvdIif \ tvpftidkuf zmjzpf&onf. Zmwfvrf; 1 jyD;ygjyD/ / a&S.qufjyD; [m&Sif aumif;rIjzif. rvdIif zmcH&onf. ZmwfMurf;rsm; qufvuf&Ipm;Muyg/
rvdIif \ vD;aygif;pHk zmcH Zmwfvrf;wGJrsm; pm ( 08-2^16 ) aemufwygwf &Hk;ydwfonf. paeae. wGif [m&Sif rSwqif. rvdIif tm; tDpGwf xyf ac: jyD; vdk;ojzif. [m&Sifvnf; tacsmif 5000 xyf&um we*FaEGae. wGif rvdIif tm; tDpGwf oli,fcsif; um;0,fa&mif; &muGwf ESif.ygcsdef;ay;vdkufjyefonf?rvdIif vnf;olpdrf; wa,mufESif.rdk. tifaeaomvnf; [m&Sif utwif;yifxnf.ay;wmrdk. xHk;pH twdkif;rvGef qefEdkifbJ vufcH vdkuf&onf? [m&Sif vnf; &muGwftm; ] uJ &muGwf aiGay;jyD; apmfMuD; yif.oGm;awm. pdwfMudKufomcs zifygcHw,f ykavGvnf; aumif;w,f } [k nTef;um xnf. ay;vdkuf onf? rvdIif vnf; &muGwf ac:&m tif;pdef zufrS jcHwckodk.ygoGm;onf ?jcHrSm&muGwf \jcH jzpfjyD; tapmif. ukvm;wa,mufom&SdjyD; &muGwf zmac:csaeMubd ysOfaxmif tdrf av; jzpfonf? xdktdrfa&mufawm. &muGwf u ] vm rvdIif txJoGm;r,f} qdk&if; rvdIif \cg;av;udk zufum zifMum;udk yGwfay;&if; tdrx f Jac:oGm;onf? tdyfcef;xJa&mufawm. rvdIif ab;rSzuf&if; vufwzufu zifMum;udk EIdufumuvday;jyD; aemufwzufu Edk. udk e,fum rvdIif\ csdKtDaomEIwfcrf;xlxlav;tm; erf;pkyfvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; &muGwf\ tudkiftwG,f aMumif. umrEdI;
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rvdIif\ rdk.armufaomEdk.ESpfvHk; cg;odrfav;ESif. um;pGif.umaum.jyD; tvdk;cH&wmrsm;&sf zifESpfvHk;Mum;[ aewm twdkif;om;jrifae&wmrdk. &muGwf\ vD;MuD;rSm aigufueJawmif pm 09-2^17 xvmygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; &muGwf\ ajymif;zl;vdk zkxpfaeonf. vD;rJrJ wkwf wkwfMuD; tm;Munf.&if; zifwGef.um wHaxG;jrdKcsvdkufjyD; nKwkwkavoHjzif. ] uJ armif rvdIifudk b,fvdkyHkpH csrSmvnf; [if.[if. ajymv } [kqdkvQif &muGwf vnf;pOf;pm;rae awm.bJ ] rvdIif acG;rav;awGvdk av;bufaxmufay; } [kajymvdkufawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. av;bufaxmuf zifukef;ay;vdkufonfrSm apmufywfMuD;jyL;xGufum apmuf&nfrsm;jzif.pdkvufaeygawm.onf? &muGwf vnf;tcsdef rqdkif;bJ taemufrSwufcGum rvdIifapmufywf0 wGif'pfuadk w.umoGif; vdkufawm.onf? 0ifoGm;onfESif. rvdIifcg;av;udkudkifum aqmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd pRdpRd yRdbGwfbGwf tif.tif. tm. tD; [if.[if. tdk. rmif&,ft[if.tif. trav; td tm.tm. tif. . . .} ESif. rvdIifrSm apmufywfxJ oyf&IdcH&ovdk rqH.rjyJ tvdk; cH&wmrdk. tDqdrf.um&IHrJ. nnf;nL&if; zifMuD;udkvnf; taemufodk. ypfaum.um ay;aerd awm.onf? ] tD; tm; t[if. uRwfuRwf armif&,f tif.tif. [if. tm.tm. td. t[if. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm tzkwfxJrSm jynf.usyfaewmbJ tif.tif. td.td. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; ukvm;\ a*:vDrsm;>ywfaeonf. vD;MuD;jzif. tvdk;cH&wmrdk. apmufywfrSmjyJaeum umr t&om txGwfxdyfxd cHpm;ae&ygawm.onf? &muGwf vnf; aqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; rvdIifzifMuD; aum.umwGef.oGm;wmMunf.&if; vdk;&wm &rufaq;MuD; rDS0J&ovdk tm;&vSygonf? yg;pyfrSvnf; tH.Mudwfum ] uJuGm uJuGm tif;tif; aumif;vm; tif;tif; } toHxu G fum tm;&yg;&aqmif.vdk;aeygawm. onf? ] tdk. tm.tm. tD; tif.[if.[if. armif&,f [if.[if. t&rf;qdk;wmbJ td.td. tif. tm.tm. aoygjyD tdk. tif. [if.[if. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; nnf;nL&if; ukvm;pdwfwfdkif;us tvdk;cH&if; zifMuD;udk tpGrf;ukef ypfumaum.ay;aeawm.onf? &muGwf vnf; tm;&atmif aqmif.vdk;jyD; ykHpHajymif;&ef vD;MuD;udk rvdIif \ apmufywfxJrS cRwfvdkuf&if; ] uJ rvdIif tay:u wufaqmif.ay; qdk&if; yufvufvJ vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ukvm;cdkif;onf. twdkif; wufcGum vD;MuD;udk udkifum apmuf ywf0aw.jyD; 'pf0ifonfESif. xdkifcsum ukvm;&ifbwfay:vufaxmuf&if; zifMuD; udk ajrmuf
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tay:rS rD;ukef,rf;ukef zif aum.&rf;umaqmif.jyD; tay;aumif;aewmrdk. ] tm; &DS; tif. [if.[if.td.td. tm. tm; vdIif jyD;oGm;jyD tif.[if. }ESif. rvdIifrSm t&SufrJ. um ajym&if; ukvm;EIwfcrf;udkpkyfum jyD;oGm;um apmufywfudk&HIyG&HIyG vkyfay;&if; zifudk paum0dkif;arWay;aewmrdk. &muGwf vnf;rxdef;Edkifawm.bJ okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ apmuf ywfxJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm; ygawm.onf? ] [if; armif u tvdk;odyfMurf;wmbJ [Gif. vdIif apmufywfawm. uGJrwwfbJ [if.[if. 'Dwcg rcscif armif.vD;udk vdIif pkyfay;r,f odvm; [if;[if; } ESif. rvdIif rSm vD;0ifjyD;jyDrdk. PSmxefum t&SufrJ.pGm ukvm;tm;nK &if; ukvm;vD;MuD; udk udkifum*Gif;xkay;ae qGay;aejyefawm.onf? rvdIif rSm PSmMuD;ol rdk. t&Sufr&SdEdkifbJ tvdk;cH&wmvnf; r0ao;wmrdk. aemufwcsDtvdk;cH&efukvm;vD;MuD; udk qGay; *Gif;xkay;&if; EIwfcrf;csif; erf;pkyfaeygawm.onf? &muGwf vnf; rvdIif uvday;aewmrdk. vD;jyefawmifvmum 'Davmufwif;vS onf. zm zifygcsjyD; jcHapmif. ukvm; vmqif udkyg ac:cscdkif;rnf[k awG;rdawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; yufvuftdyf aeonf. &muGwf aygifMum;0ifum 'l;wkyfjyD; vD;MuD;udk ol. EIwfcrf; xlxlav; jzif.pkyfiHkay;vdkuf vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfywfvnfudk vQufay;vdkuf ESif. ukvm; pdwfx
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bJ [kawG;um rvdIifESif. ol.q&m vdk;aewmMunf.um *Gif;xkaerdygawm.onf? &muGwf vnf; rvdIif\ zifusOf;usOf; pnf;pnf;av;udk vdk;&wmrdk. t&omawG.um rvdIif uvnf; zifptdkudk &HIyG&HIyG vkyfay;aewmrdk. MumMumpdrfrvdk;Edkifawm.bJ tcsuf 50 -60 cef. aqmif.vdk;jyD;okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ yef;xnf.um jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif udk,fay: xyfvQuf vD;udk zifxJpGwf&uf yifrSdef;aeygawm.onf? rvdIif u zifptdkudk &HIyG&HIyG vkyfum okwf&nfrsm;ppf,l&if; ukvm;vD;MuD;udk jyKpkay;aewmrdk. &muGwf vnf; csufcsif;yif rvdIif tm; zifvdk;vdkufjyefonf? rvdIif tm; zifxyfcsjyD;aom tcg rvdIifESif. a&twlcsdK;&if; rvdIif\ vD; tpkyf ykavGtrIwf aumif;vGef;wmaMumif.apmufywfxJ wcgxyfvdk; uma&csdK;cef;rSxGufvmMu ygonf? rvdIif vnf; zifudk 2csD apmufywfudk 2csDpD tvdk;cH vdkuf&wmrdk.arQm.um ukwif ay:wGif ab;wdkuf vSJaewkef; &muGwf u ] uJ rvdIif uRefawmf. wynf. vmqif udk aumif;aumif;jyKpkay;vdkuftHk; tydkxyfay;r,f } qdkvdkufrS rvdIifvnf;ol.bmolzmjzpfum ydkufqHay;jyD;vdk;aeMuwmrSef; tckrSodawm. onf? [m&Sif. tm; wif;aomvnf; EdkifuGuf udkifxm;wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; pdwfavQm.um yifudkvnf; PSmxefwmrdk.tydkaiGvnf;&atmif ydkufqH,lum zmvkyfawm.rnf [kqHk;jzwf&if; vmqif. vD;MuD;udk MudKqdkonf. taeESif. zifMuD;udk taemufodk.ypfum aum.&if; ab;wdkufvJSumtqifoif.tvdk;cHzdk.jyifxm;vdkuf ygawm.onf? pm 09-3^19 vmqif rSm ol.q&m pGef.MuJwmrdk. aysmfum rvdIif tm; vdk;&ef tcef;xJ0ifvm aom tcg rvdIif\ zifMuD;rSm taemufodk.ypfaum.jyD; apmufywfMuD; rSm &TJpdkumMudKqdkae wmrdk. vD;MuD;rSm aigufueJ axmifxvmygawm.onf? vmqif vnf; t0wfpm;rsm;cRwf jyD;rvdIif\ um;pGif.onf.zifMuD;udk Munf.um zif0 vnf;yGif.tmum&TJaewmrdk. zifudkygcs r,fawG;um rvdIif taemufodk.0ifvSJum odkif;zufjyD; Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkufyg onf? rvdIif vnf; vSnf.rMunf.bJ ][if.[if. tdk. udk&,f tdk. vdIifraewwfawm.bl;tdk.} [k toHay;umnKvdkufygawm.onf? zifudkvnf; ukvm;vD;MuD; vmaxmufaeojzif. zif0 &Gpd&Gpdjzpfum zifudk aum.&rf;jyD; vD;MuD;ESif.yGwfaeygawm.onf? vmqifvnf; rvdIif tm; qGJvSnf.vkdufjyD; EIwfcrf;csif;pkyferf;um vufwzuf u rvdIif\ apmufywfudk EIdufum apmufap.av;udk acsay;vdkuf&m rvdIifrSm umrcvkwf rsm;yGif.um wGef.&GumaejyD; oluvnf; vmqif. vD;MuD;udkudkifum*Gif;xkay;vdkufygonf? ESpfOD;om; twefMumtjyeftvSef EId;qGay;aejyD; aomtcg rvdIifvnf;apmuf&nfrsm;&TJum tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. ] udk ajym vdIif udkb,fyHkpHeJ. vdk;rSmvnf; [if.[if. } [k rvdIif uyif pm 09-3^20 t&Sufr&Sdawm.bJ ar;vdkuf&m vmqif u ]av;bufukef;ay; vdIif.zifMuD; uzifaxmifvdk; vdk.odyfaumif;rSm aemf } [k jyefajymvdkufonf?rvdIif uvnf; av;bufukef;umzifaxmif ay;&if; ] [if.[if. udkwdk. uvnf; vdIif.zifMuD;bJ t&omawG.aeMuw,f [Gif; rkef;p&m MuD; }[k nKum PSmoHjcifaxmifoHjzif.jyefajymvdkufonf?xdk.aemuf vmqif vnf; rvdIif \ zifMuD;udk cGum apmufywf0wGif 'pfudkaw.jyD;xnf.vdkufonf ? ][if.[if. tif. tm.tm. ARdARdyRdyRd pRdpRwfpRwf udk&,f t[if. tD; tm.} ESif. rvdIifuawm. PSmxefvGef;olrdk. toHxGufumzifudk ypfaum.jyD; tvdk;cHaeygonf? vmqif rSmvnf; ukvm;yDyD vD;rSm ol.q&m uJ.odk.wkwfum 7.5vufrausmfwm um tay:odk.aum.aewmrdk. rvdIif tMudKufyifjzpfawm.onf?vmqif vnf;t&Sdef&vmwm rdk. rvdIif uvnf; vufudkqef.um av;bufukef;ay;wmrdk. vmqif uvufESpfzufudk &Id um rvdIif
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Edk.oD;acgif;udkudkif&if;acsay;&if; rvdIif uvnf; rsufESmvSnf.ay;wmrdk.vmqif vnf; rrDSwrDSESif. rvdIif EIwfcrf;udk vSrf;pkyfum aqmif.vdk;ay;aeygonf? vmqifu tvdk;aumif;um rvdIif uvnf; tay;aumif;rdk. ESpfOD;om; tay;t,lrQ um umrokc tjynf.0cHpm;aeMu&ygawm.onf? ] ARwfARwf yRdyRd pRyfpRyf tif.[if. tm; tdk. tm.tm. udk&,f aumif;vdkufwm tif.tif. [if. td. tm. vdk;wwfvdkufwm[if.[if.} ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefolrdk. toHay;um zifMuD;udktpGrf;ukefypfaum.um ukvm; aqmif. vdk;csufESif. tnDaum.ay;aewmrdk.pnf;csufnDum vmqif tzdk.vdk;vdk.ydkaumif;um rvdIif EIwfcrf;udk rrSDwrSD vSrf;pkyf&if;u] vdIif tudk.vD;MuD;udk MudKufw,frvm; [if }[kajym&if; aqmif.vdk;ay;aeygonf?] tif.tif. udk&,f udk.vD;MuD; u odyfxdwmbJ tdk. tif. tif.tm. tm. tD; tif. vdIif.apmufacgif;xJusyfodyfaewmbJ td. td. tif. [if.[if.tdk. } ESif.rvdIif uawm. jrefrmr xJ&Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; toHay; umtvdk;cHwwfwmrdk. vdk;bl;ol wdkif; pGJaewm jzpfayrnf? onfvdkESif. rarmEdkifryef;Edkif vdk;aeMu&if; rvdIif u ] tdk.tif. udk&,f vdIifyufvuf vSefay;r,f udk tay:uwufaqmif.ygvm; [if }[k ajymvdkufvQif vmqif vnf;aqmif. vdk;aewm&yfum rvdIif ay:rSz,fvdkufjyD; rvdIif udk yufvufvSefapum'l;auG;jyD; vufu apmufywfudkjzJum ] vmav udk&J. bmMunf.aewmvJ} qdkawm.rS vmqif vnf; rvdIif\ apmufywfjyJtmum t&nf&TJjyD; EIwfcrf;om;rsm;vSefaewmMunf.ae&mrS rvdIif\ aygifESpf vHk;udkcGumxdkif&if; vD;MuD;udkapmufywf0aw.um vufESpfzufu rvdIif ykcHk;udkudkif tm;& yg;&aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] tdtd tm; tif. uRwfuRwf udk&,f tm.tm. tif.[if.[if. om;tdrfuGJygjyD tD; tm. }ESif. vmqif cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIifrSmtDqdrf. um rsufESm&HIrJ.um tHMudwf tvdk;cH&if; wGef.vdrfumaum.ay;aeygonf? vmqif uawm. rvdIif\ rsufESm &HIrJ.um tHMudwfcHae&wmMunf.um zD;vfvm jyD;ydk&sfyif aqmif.um tqHk;xdvdk;aeygawm.onf? ] tD; tm; tif.tif. tdk. aoygjyD udk&,f tif.tif. [if. tm.tm. [Gif.tGif. tdk.} ESif. rvdIif \ apmufywf cHwyfMuD;rSm vmqif\ vD;tajrmufMuD; aqmif.vdk;onf. 'Pf cg;pD;cH&if; atmufrS paum0dkif;umaum. aum.ay;jyD; jyKpk{nf.cHaerdygawm.onf? pm 09-3^21 vmqif ESif. rvdIifwdk. tay;,lrQum umryef;wdkifqD csDwufaeMu&if; rvdIif rSm ukvm;vD;MuD; ESif.rqHrjyJ wufvdk;aewm MudwfrdSwfcH&if; apmufywfxJjynf.usyfae wmrdk. 3 cgyifjyD;oGm;um aemufwcsDyif jyD;csifvmum ] [if.[Gif. tif.tif. tm. tdk.tm; udk&,f vdIifjyD;awm.r,f aqmif. aqmif. r&yfeJ. } qdkum zifMuD;udkaum.umpaum0dkif;ay; aewmrdk. vmqifvnf; tcsuf 50 cef. cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ apmufywfjyJ xJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;wmrdk.pGyf&ufyif rvdIifay:xyfumrdSef;aevdkuf\? rvdIif vnf; 4csDyif jyD;oGm;um apmufywf &HIyG&HIyGvkyf&if; okwf&nfpkyfjyD; ukvm;vD;MuD;udk rvTwfEdkifjzpfum nSpfay;&if; jyKpk ay;aewmrdk. vmqif rSmvD;jyefawmif vmum aemufwcsD rvdIif apmufywfjyJMuD; tm;vdk;jyD; zifudkyg xyfvdk;ay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm arQm.aeum vrf;yifaumif;aumif; ravQmufEdkifbJ acgif;rl;um tdyfaysmfoGm;ygawm. onf/ rvdIif \ zmjzpfp vD;tawG.MuHK wcef;jyD;ygjyD / rvdIif\ 0dkif;vdk;cH&onf. Zmwfvrf; qufvuf tm;ay;MuygtHk; / pm 09-4^21
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rvdIif vnf; vmqif. tvdk;cHjyD; arQm.um tdyfaysmfoGm;jyD; aemuf Edk;w0uf tdyf w0uftdyfrufxJwGif vlwa,mufol.udkwufvdk;aeovdkjzpfae&if;Edk;vmawm. wu,fyif vlwa,muf ol.tay:rScGum ol.apmufywfudk wufvdk;aerSefodum ] [if &Sifb,folvJ z,f z,f td.td.tm.tif.[if. } ESif. rvdIifrSm jiif;aeaomfvnf; xdk vluvkd;jrJvdk;aewmrkd. zD;vfvm uma,mif&rf;jyD;zifMuD;udk aum.umpaum0kdif;yif ay;aerdawm.onf ? xdkvlu rvdIif tm;wufvdk;ae&if;rS ] tckrS jiif;raeygeJ.a&S.rSmESpfa,mufawmif wufvdk;jyD;oGm;jyD rif; rodvdkufbl;rvm; [if zmonfr } [k &dkif;&kdif;ajym&if; aqmif.vdk;&if;rS rvdIif\ Edk. ESpfvHk;udke,fumEdk.oD;acgif;av;udkacsay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; PSmxefvmumaumif; aewmrdk. zifMuD;udk aum.um paum0dkif; &if; xdkvl tm; vSrf;zufjyD; ]tif.tif. [if. tm. tm. tD; tudk&,f tif. tm. aqmif. aumif;w,f aqmif. ARwf ARwf pRd pRd bGwf bvGwf tm; tif.[if. tdk. tD; tm.} ESif. toHay;um tvdkufoif.yif tvdk;cHaerdonf? onfvl rvdk;cifuyif ESpfa,muf wufvdk;jyD;oGm;jyDjzpfonf? rvdIif uawm.arQm.aewmrdk.tdyfruf vdkvdkESif. tvdk;cHvdkuf&um a00g;aeawm.onf? xdkolrsm;rSm vmqif\ t&ufaomufazmf ab;jcHrStvkyform;rsm;jzpfMuonff? tck rvdIif udkwufvdk;aeonf. oef;0if; jyD; vQif aemufxyf ESpfa,muf rSm rvdIifudk vdk; &ef ab;wGif vmqifESif. vdk;jyD;olESpfa,mufyg rvdIif udk oef;0if; wufvdk;aewm Munf. aeMuwmjzpfonf? ] [if.[if.tif. tdk. tudk&,f aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. aqmif. tD;tm; tif. tm.tm. tm. [Gif.[Gif. tGif. tdk. . .[if ab;u bmvdk.Munf.aeMuwmvJ } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefvSolyDyD pdwfygvufyg zif.aum.um tvdk;cHae&if;tckrS oltvdk;cHae& wm ab;rS 0dkif;Munf.aeMurSef; odum ydk&sfyif aoG;qlum ydkPSmxefvmjyD; zifudkaum.&rf; pm 09-4^22 umpaum0dkif;&if; tpGrf;ukef tvdk;cH um cPcP yifjyD;wmrdk. apmuf&nfrsm;zifMum;odk. pD;MujyD;zifptdkxJodk. pD;0ifum zifptdk yGpdyGpdESif. zifyg tvkd;cHcsifvmygawm.onf? ] pRdpRd yRwfyRwfbGwfyvGyf tD; tm; tif. tm.tm. [if. tif. tudk&,f jyD;awm.r,f aqmif.rnSmeJ. aqmif. tm.tm. tm; [if.[Gif. tGif. tdk. tudk&,f zifcHcsifvdkufwm [Gif. [Gif. tif. tm.tm. jyD;&ifzifcsay;aemf tudk tif.} rvdIif vnf; rD;ukef,rf; ukefzifo&rf; jyD;tvdk;cHae&if; oef;0if;vnf; rem;wrf; tcsuf 50 cef. aqmif.vdk;jyD; rvdIif \ apmuf ywfjyJMuD;xJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;umjyD;oGm;um rvdIif vnf; xyfjyD;oGm;um apmufywf yGpd yGpdvkyfvdkuf&m okwf&nfESif.apmuf&nfrsm; ARufueJ vQHumtHxGufvmjyD; zifMum;xJpD;us um zifptdk0xJyg pD;0ifoGm;wmrdk. zifacgif;xJpdk&jTJ yD;yGpdyGpdESif. zif0[vmawm.onf ? xdk. aemuf usefonf.ESpfa,mufu rvdIif tm; a&S.aemufapmufywfa&m zifptdk0ygwjydKifeuf wufvdk;vdkufMuwmrdk. rvdIifrSm arQm.umvrf;ravQmufEdkifawm.bJ rdk;csKyfumtdrfyif rjyef Edkifawm.bJ xdkn u ra&wGufEdkifatmif tvdk;cH&jyD; tdyfaysmfoGm; ygawm.onf/ xdkae.urvdIif rSm vD; cGefESpfacsmif; ESif. tMudrfMudrf tvdk;cH&wmrdk. tawmfyif tDqdrf.um zif0a&m apmufywfyg Mudrf;jyD;atmif.aeawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. vD; cGefESpfacsmif; wdkufyGJ jyD;ygjyD/ pm 10^22
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rvdIif \ w&kyfwef; Live sex show tvdk;cHyGJ
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wae.wGif &Hk;ydwf&ufrdk. [m&Sif vnf; rvdIif udk atmf'g&Sdonf qdkumac:vdkuf onf? [m&Sif rSm rvdIif tm;xdef;xm;jyD; zmcHcdkif;pm; umtqifajyaewmrdk. wqifhwuf um w&kyfwef;rS yGJpm;pdk;vGifESif.aygif;jyD; rvdIif ESif. tvD qdkonf.ukvm;vdk;wmudk rvdIif rodatmif &HkoGif;jy&efjzpfonf? pdk;vGif rSm aocsmjyifqif xm;onf. live show vkyfaeMu ywfvnfrS y&dwfowfMunf.Ekdif&ef jy'g;rSefESif.rdk. txJu tjyifudk rjrif&aom tcef;u vnf; tqifoif.&Sdwmrdk. [m&Sif u rvdIif tm; tvD qdkonf. vD;rSmaumufnSif;usnf awmufavmuf wkwfum 8 vufreD;yg;&Sd onf. ukvm; ESif.awG.ay;um tcef;&Sdonfqdk um pdk;vGif\ pDpOfxm;onf. tcef;odk. ac:oGm;onf? rvdIif uawm. bmrSrodbJcgwdkif; uJ.odk. ydkufqHay;jyD; ac:vdk;wm [kxifum xdk tcef;odk. a&mufoGm;ygonf? tcef;xJa&mufjyD; tvD vnf; rvdIifudk zuf&if; EIwfcrf;udk pkyferf;um vuf ESpfzufu rvdIif\ um;pGif. aeonf. zifMuD;udk e,f&if; zifMum; ptdk0 udkyg uvday; vkdufonf? rvdIif vnf; tvD tm;jyeferf;pkyf&if; apmufywf udk tvD. vD;MuD; vm axmufaewmrdk. zif0 udkvnf; EIdufumuvdcH&wmrdk. zD;vf vmum zifudk aum.vdkuf aumufvdkuf ESif. cg&rf;aeygonf? rSefcef; tjyifrS Munf.aeolrsm; vnf; rvdIif ESif. pm 10^23 tvD wdk. b,fvdkMurf;&rf;um vdk;Mur,f qdkwm apmif.qdkif; Munf.&Iae&if; wcsdK.rSm rvdIif tm; odolrsm;rdk. tH.Moum ] [m 'DapmfMuD; u 'Davmuf PSmMuD;jyD; zmvkyfaewm rodbl; tjyifrSm cyfwnfwnfeJ. wu,f. trSefyHkuG oef.awm.oef.w,f pdk;vGif udkar; jyD; ac:vdk;r,fuGm } [k rvdIif tm; vdk;csifol rsm;aeygawm.onf? tvD ESif. rvdIif wdk. uawm. tawmfMum erf;pkyfaeMujyD;rS vlcsif;cGm um t0wfpm;rsm; cRwfcsvdkufygawm.onf? udk,fvHk;wD; jzpfoGm;Muwmrdk. rvdIif \ rdk.armuf aeonf. Edk.tpHk ao;oG,faomcg; um;pGif.umwif;&if;aeao;onf. zifMuD; udk tvD tyg0if Munf.aeolrsm; tm;vHk; wufvdk;csifpdwfrsm; ay:vmMuawm.onf? rvdIif rSm tvD vD;MuD; udk udkifum *Gif;wdkufovkd vkyfay;&if;&SnfvGef;wkwfvGef;wm rdk. vef.aeumukwifay:wufjyD; ukwif tzsm;wGifrsufESmrlum av;zufaxmuf ay;um tvD tm; ] vmav armifav;&J. }[k nKumac:vdkufygonf tvD a&S.wdk; vdkufaom tcg vD;MuD;rSm rvdIif rsufESma&S. EIwfcrf;eJ. wnf.wnf.rdk. rvdIif vnf;ukvm;vD;rJrJMuD; tm; ol.EIwfcrf;xlav; jzif.pkyfiHkum vQmzsm;av;u 'pfudk vQufupm;ay;vdkufygonf? ] [if; yRwfyRwf yvGwf tk tk tk } tvD vnf; rvdIif vD;tpkyfaumif;vGef; ykavGtrIwf aumif;vGef;wm aMumif. t&omawG.um rvdIifacgif;udk udkifum vD;MuD;udk rvdIif\yg;pyf xJ tqHk;xd aqmif.vdk;aeygonf? Munf.aeolrsm; uawm. ] [m 'Davmuf &SnfwJ. vD;MuD;udk tqHk;xd 0ifatmif tmacgifxJxd pkyfay;Edkifw,fuGm 'DapmfMuD; vD;pkyfuRrf;w,f } [k rvdIif udk tm;ay;aeMu ygonf? twefMum rvdIif vnf; ukvm;vD;MuD; tm; pdwyf gvufyg pkyfumjyKpkay;jyD; aemuf ] uJ armifav; vdk;awm.uGm b,fyHkpHMudKufvJ } [k rvdIif vnf;PSmxefumnKjyD; ajymvdkuf&m tvD u ]acG;awGvdkcscsifw,f av;zufukef;ay; rr } [kjyefajymvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; av;zufaxmufum a&S.vufESpfzufqef.jyD; acG;rav;vdk aeay; vdkuf&m apmufywfMuD;rSm jyL;jyJum apmuf&nfrsm;&TJpdkaeygawm.onf? tvD vnf; rvdIif taemufrS wufcGum 'pfudkukdifjyD; apmufywf0aw. umxnf.vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ol.apmufywf xJv;D MuD;0ifvmjyDrdk. rsufawmifpif;um t&omcH&if;
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zifMuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.um vD;MuD;ydk0ifoGm;ap&ef vkyfay;vdkufygonf? tvD vnf; 'pfjrKyfonfESif. rvIdif ykcHk;udk udkifum rvdIif\ yg;udkerf;&if; ] rr zifMuD; utdae wmbJ } [kqdk&if; aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd yRdyRd bGwfbGwfzRyf tif. tm. tD; [if. armifav;&,f uRwfuRwf tif.tif. tdk. aoygjyD tD; tm; vD; uMuD;vdkufwm tif.[if. } ESif. rvdIifrSm tvD\ vD;MuD; rqH.rjyJ tvdk;cH&wmrdk. aumif; vJ aumif; ESif. tDqdrf.um MudwfrdSwfcH&if; zifMuD; udk taemufodk.ypfaum.um ay;aeygawm.onf? ] tif.tif. td.tm.tm. trav; tif.[if.[if. aumif;vdkufwm td.tm; tif. [if.tdk. td. armifav;&,f tGif. tGif. [Gif. tm. tm; td.td. om;tdrfaxmufaejyD tD; tm;vm; tif.} ESif. rvdIif vnf; ukvm;\ 8 vufrcef.&Snfonf. vD;MuD;'Pf tH.MudwfcH&if;PSmxefum bdkrrsm;vdk toHay;&if; zifaum.um tvdk;cHaerdygawm.onf? tvD vnf; rvdIif zifMuD;aum.oGm;um aqmif.vdkufwdkif; rvdIif rsufESm&HIrJ.jyD; pm 10^24 Edk.ESpfvHk;rSm vnf; txdef;uGyfrJ.cg&rf;aewm jrifawG.um ydkaqmif.vdk;vdk. aumif;aeyg awm.onf? xdk.aemuf tvD vnf; rvdIif\ Edk.oD;acgif;udk udkifumacsay;e,fay;um cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;ay;aeawm.onf? ] tD; tm; tif. [if. tdk. armifav;&,f t&rf;aumif;wmbJ tif. tm.tm.[if. aqmif. rnSmeJ. tif.tif. tGif. [Gif.[Gif. [if. yRwfyRwf pRyfpRyf bvRwfbGwfbGwf tm;} rvdIif tzdk. ukvm;vD; uMuD;vGef;wmrdk.apmufywfxJjynf.usyfum umrpnf;pdrf tjynf.0 cHpm;&um toHxGufjyD; zifMuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.ay;&if; tvdk;cH aeygawm.onf? tjyifrS y&dwfowfrsm; vnf; rvdIif ESif. ukvm; tvD wdk.\ wufnDvufnD vdk;yJGMuD;udk Munf.&if; udk,fwdkifyif rvdIif tm; wufvdk;csifaeMuygawm.onf? ] [Gif. tif. tdk. t[if. tm.tm. ARdARd yRdpRwfpRwf pRd td.td. tm. armifav;&,f tif.tm. rr jyD;csifjyD aqmif. aqmif. td. tm. [if.[Gif. tdk } ESif. rvdIifrSm ukvm;vD;MuD;rqH.rjyJ ESif. tvdk;cH&wmrdk. umrokcjynf.0um jyD;csifvmwmrdk. zifMuD;udk tpGrf;ukefaxmifum taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;&if; ukvm; tvdkus apmufywfMuD; u jyKpk{nf.cHaeygonf? tvD vnf; ol.vD;MuD;udk rvdIifu apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;nSpfumqGJaewm rdk. ratmif.Edkifawm.bJ tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywf xJodk.yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;ygawm.onf?rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmuf&nf rsm; vQHusum apmufywf&IHyG&IHyG vkyf&if;ukvm;vD;udkpkyfay;aeygawm.onf? ] tif; [if; aumif;vdkufwm armifav;&,f rr 0awmifr0ao;bl; } [k PSmxef ol rvdIifrSm aemufwcsD tvdk;cHzdk.yif awmif;aeawm.onf? tvD vnf; vD;MuD;udk rvdIif \ apmufywfxJ pGwfxm;&if; xyfumarSmuftdyfjyD; tem;,laeygonf? rvdIif uawm. aemufwcsD tvdk;cHzdk. apmufywfyGpdyGpdvkyf&if; zifMuD;udkaum.&if; ukvm; vD;MuD;udkEId;qG ay;aeygonf? tvD u ] rr utay;odyfaumif;wmbJ zifMuD;uvnf; tdjyD; aqmif.vdk. aumif;w,f &S,fbJ apmufywf unSpfwmvnf; &S,fbJ } [k auseyfumajymvkdufygonf? y&dwfowfrsm; uawm. rvdIif tay;aumif;wm awG.um rvdIif tm;ac:vdk;&ef [m&Sif tm; p&Hyifay;um csdef;xm;Muygonf? [m&Sif uawm. tcGif.aumif;rdk. rvdIif tm; ac: vdk;csifolrsm; tm; w&uf 8000 jzif. ajymum ydkufqH,ljyD; rvdIif udkawm. 3000 omay; um pD;yGm;jzpfaeygawm.onf? onfvdkESif. rvdIif atmufrS zifaum. umapmufywf yGpdyGpd tay; aumif;vGef; wmrdk. tvD vnf; vD;jyefawmifvmwmrdk. ] rr 'Dvdk arSmuf&uf zifudk aum.ay;xm; rr
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zifMuD;u tdaewm 'DyHkpH vdk;vdk.aqmif.vdk. aumif;w,f } qdk&if; aqmif.vdk;awm.wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; zifMuD;udk aumufcgaum.ay;vdkufawm.onf? ] ARdARd bGwfbvGwfpRyfpRyfyRd tif.tm.tm. tD; uRwfuRwf armifav;&,f tif.[if. apmufywfxJ jynf.usyfaewmbJtd td. tif. tGif.[Gif. tdk. tm.tm. } rvdIifrSm arSmuf&uf zifMum;xJ apmufywfnSyfaewmrdk. ukvm; vD;MuD; usyfnSyfum0ifxGuf tvdk;cH& wm tDqdrf.umaejyD; zifMuD;udk ukvm; aqmif.vdk; csuftnD ypfaum.um ay;aerdygawm.onf? ] td.td. tm. armifav;&,f tif. [Gif.[if. tm. yRdyRd pRyfpRyfbGwf t[if. tm; vD;MuD; u&Snfvdkufwm tdk. tif. [if.[Gif.} rvdIif rSm PSmxefolrdk. ukvm; vD;MuD;MuD; &Snf&Snf tvdk;cH&wm t&omawG. um toH pm 10^25 ay;&if; zifMuD;udk tpGrf;ukefaum.aumufum ukvm; tvdk;udk auseyfpGm cHaeygawm. onf? tvD vnf; vdk;aumif;aumif;ESif. ] rr zifMuD;utdaewm aqmif.vdk. vdk;vdk.t&rf; aumif;wmbJ } [k ajym&if; vufESpfbuf&Idum rvdIif\ Edk.udkudkifum Edk.oD;acgif; av;udk acsay;&if; vD;MuD; udk uRwfxGufcgeD;txdxkwfvdkuf tqHk;xd aqmifvdk;vdkufESif. rvdIif tm;aumif;aumif;vdk;aeygawm.onf?] ARdARD yRdpRd bGyfbGyf tif.[if.[Gi.f tm; tdk. uRwfuRwf aumif;vdkufwm armifav;&,f tif. tm.tm. td. armif;axmif;aeovdkbJ tif. [Gif. [Gif. td. tm; } ESif. rvdIifrSm umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
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Edkif ESif. tm;ukef aqmif.vdk;ae zifcsaeygawm.onf? pm 10^26 yJGMunf.aeolrsm;vnf; touf&IrSm;um rvdIif zifaum. tvdk;cHaewm Munf.&if; ] [if; igawm. wif;aejyD [m&Sif &m 'DyGJjyD;wmeJ. 'DapmfMuD; xnf.ay;vdkufuGm rif;udk 3000 owfowfxyfay;r,f} [k tdrfyGJpm; OD;atmifjrif. uajymvdkufonf? rvdIif\ apmufywfrSm a&mif;aumif;um tvkt,ufrdk. [m&Sif uawm. axmaeygonf? rvdIif uawm. tydkaiGav;eJeJ&um ol.apmufywfxJvD;0ifae&ifyif auseyfaewmrdk.bmrSrodyg? ] td.td. tm. tdk. armifav;&,f rif;vD;MuD; u&Snfvdkufwm rr zifacgif;xJtjynf. ygbJ tif.td. tGif.[Gif.[Gif. tD; tmvm aoygjyD ? rvdIif vnf; zifacgif; xJ ukvm; vD;MuD;u jynf.usyfum 0ifxGuf vdk;aewm auseyftm;&um zifMuD;udkaxmifumypfaum. ay;&if; toHpHkxGufaeygawm.onf? tvD vnf; rvdIif\ zifacgif;usOf;usyfav; xJvdk;&wm t&omxl;um MumMum yif rxdef;Edkifawm.bJ tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;ygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. zifptdk0 udk &IHyG&HIyGvkyf&if; ukvm; okwf&nfrsm;udk nSpfumpkyfum ESif. jyKpkay; vdkufygawm.onf? yg;pyf uvnf; ] tif.[if.[if. armifav; okwf&nf aomufcsif vdkufwm } ajym&if; tjrefyif xum ukvm; vD;MuD; tm; ukef;pkyf&if; vQmzsm;av;jzif. okwf&nfrsm;udk wpufrusef vQufum jrdKcs vdkufygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif tm; aps;ydkay;jyD; toif.apmif. aeonf. yGJpm; OD;wifatmif ESif. xnf.ay;vdkufum [m&Sif vnf; tdwaf zmif;umjyefoGm;ygawm.onf/ rvdIif \ w&kyfwef;u vdk;yGJ jyD;ygjyD / pm 11^26
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rvdIif ESif. armifarmifvGif taygif;wpf wdk. tcspfZmwfvrf;
wae. e,frS rvdIif \ cspfom;ruf ausmfpdk; u olrvmtm;ojzif. ol.oli,fcsif; armifarmifvGif qdkoltm; {nf.cHumjyKpkay; xm;&ef pmESif. twlvTwfvdkuw f mrdk. armifarmifvGif vnf; rvdIif\ tdrfwGifyif wnf;vdkufonf? rvdiI f vnf; tckwavm [m&Sif c&D;oGm;aeojzif. atmf'g ac:vdk;rnf.olr&Sdjzpfum tvdk;cHcsifaevD;qmaewkef;rdk. aysmfoGm;um tvdk;aumif;&Hkru tvdkufodaom cspfom;rufav; ausmfpdk; tm;aus;Zl;wif aeygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; armifarmifvGif a&csdK; jyD; aomuf&ef t&uf ESif. tjrnf; pDpOfjyD; tdrfazmf rjrif. tm; ydkufqHay;um tjyifodk.oGm; cdkif;vdkufygonf? 'grS rvdIif pdwfwdkif;us ukef;&cH&rSm vGwfvyfrSmr[kwfygvm; ? rvdIif vnf; rjrif. xGufoGm;jyD;aemuf b&mpD,m ESif. atmufcH puyf cRwfum *g0ef&Snf yg;yg;av;0wfum a&csdK;cef;odk. vmcJ.onf? *g0efrSmyg;vGef;wmrdk. rvdIif\ udk,fvHk; Edk.oD; acgif; apmufywf zifom; tm;vHk;rSm twdkif;om;yif jrifae&onf? a&csdK;cef; tem;a&mufawm. ysOfcsyfMum; [aeonf. ae&mrS txJodk.acsmif;Munf.vdkuf&m pm 11^27
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a&csdK;aeonf. armifarmifvGif \ vD;rJrJMuD; rSm rawmifcifuyif 7.5 vufr ausmfum 0g;usnfawmufxuf yif wkwfaewmrdk. rvdIifrSm &ifckefum apmufywf&GoGm;jyD; zifptdk0 yGpdyGpd ESif. umr&m*ydk;rsm; wudk,fvHk; x
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vdk;aeygonf? xdktcsdef tcef; tjyifzuf eH&H taygufrsm;rSm acsmif; Munf. aeMuolrsm;rSm tdrfaz: rjrif.?ol.&nf;pm; odef;0if; ESif. odef;0if; \abmf'g uGrf;,ma&mif;onf. ukvm; rlwl; wdk.jzpfonf ? rjrif. u rvdIif ausmfpdk; udk ukef;ae tvdk;cHae xJu acsmif;Munf.zl;jyD; rvdIif PSmMuD; wmodwmrdk. armifvGif udk ukef;rSm odwmrdk. wdwf wdwf cdk;jyefvmum ol.&nf;pm; ESif. rlwl;wdk.udkyg acsmif;Munf.cdkif; wm jzpfonf? rjrif. tMuH u rlwl;udkyg rvdIifESif. jzpfatmifavSmfay;jyD; olwdk. twGJvnf; 'DtdrfrSm yif eyfMu vdk;Mu&zdk. jzpfonf? rlwl; uvnf; rvdIif\ zifMuD; udk t&ifwkef;xJ uvdk;csif cscsifaewmjzpfum odef;0if;rS wqif. rjrif. tm; tulnD awmif;aewmjzpf onf? rvdIif ESif. armifvGif wdk. ESpfa,muf uawm. acsmif;Munf.aewm rodbJwufnD vufnD umr okc cHpm;&if; vdk;aeMuawm.onf? ] bGwfbGwfARwfARwf bvGwfpRyfpRyf tD; tm; tif. tif. [Gif. tm.tm. armifarmif&,f aumif;vdkufwm tif.tif.[if. } ESif. rvdIif uawm. xHk;pH twdkif; toHay;um tvdk;cH jyKpkaeygawm.onf? armifvGif vnf; tcsuf 40 cef. anSmif.jyD;aom tcg atmufrSanSmif.vdk;&wm tm;r&jzpfum ]cspfrra& yHkpH wrsdK;ajymif;&atmif zifukef;ay; } [kqdkjyD; ajymvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; armifvGif tvdkus av;bufukef; vufESpfzufu qef.umaxmufay;jyD; acG;rav;vdk aeay;vdkufjyD;] uJ 'DyHkpH MudKufjyDvm; } [kjyef ar;&if; zifMuD; udkaxmifum aum.ay;vdkufwmrdk. apmufywfMuD;rSm jyJtm um apmuf&nf rsm;&TJpdkjyD; taygufyif[ ae ygawm.onf? armifvGif vnf; rvdIif\ zifMuD;udk cGum 'pfudk apmufywf0 aw.jyD;oGif;vdkuf onf? 'pfjrKyfonfESif. vuf&Idum rvdIif\Edk.udke,f&if; Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;um rvdIif\ EIwfcrf;udk vnf;rrDSwrDSESif. vSrf;pkyferf;&if; aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. apmufywf xJ vD;0ifaewmrdk. auseyfaeum zifudk taemufodk. aqmif.csuf twdkif; ypfaum.ay;&if; ] tif.[if. td. td. tm. armifarmif&,faumif;vdkufwmtif.[if. [Gif.[Gif. tdk. aqmif. aqmif. tm.tm. tif. } ESif. PSmxum toHay;um jyKpkaeygawm. onf? armifvGif vnf; tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif \ apmufywfjyJ xJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;ygonf?rvdIif uawm. rjyD;ao;wmrdk.zifudktaemuf odk. ypfaum.um apmufywf &IHyG&IHyG vkyf&if; tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfaeygonf ? armifvGif uawm. tvdkjynf.oGm;um c&D;uvnf; yef;vmwmrdk. rvdIif ab; wGif tdyfaysmfoGm;ygawm.onf? rvdIifuawm. tvdk;cHvdk. r0ao;bJ w0ufwysufESif. x vmum a&csdK;&ef xGufvm ygonf ? a&csdK;cef; xJa&mufjyD; wHcg; rydwfao;bJb,forl S r&Sdbl;[k awG;um udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfjyD; jyLwif;ayguf wGif vufaxmufum ukef;jyD; tjyif pm 11^29 bufodk. ai;Munf.aepOf rlwl; vnf; tcGif.aumif;rdk. rvdIif taemufrS t0wfpm; cRwfjyD; rvdIif zifMum;xJ ol.vD;MuD; udk axmufum odkif;zufvdkuf&m rvdIif u armifvGif [kxifum vSnf.rMunf.bJ ] uJ cke uawm. tdyfrvdkeJ. 'DyHkpH twdkif; vdk;rSmvm; } [kar; &if; zifudkaumufumaum.ay;vddkuf&m rlwl; vnf;bmrS ajymraebJ rvdIif\ cg;odrfav; udkudkifum vD;udk apmufywfxJ aqmif.vdk; xnf.vdkufygawm.onf? ] tif.[Gif. tm; td.td. tGif.tif. t&rf;Murf;wmbJ vlqdk;av; td.td. tif.[if. tdk. } ESif. rvdIif rSm rlwl; wufvdk;aerSef;rodbJ nK&if; ckeu r0w0 tvdk;cHxm;&wm tckrS tvdkusum zifMuD;udkypfaum.&if; tvdk;cHaeygonf? ] ARdARd bGyfbGyf pRyfpRyfbvGwf tGif. tGif. [if. tm.tm. aumif;vdkufwm aqmif.aqmif. tD; tm.tm. tif. tdk. r&yfeJ. [if.tif. } ESif. rvdIif uawm. xHk;pH twdkif; PSmxefum toHay; tvdk;cH&if; zifudk
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aum.ay;aerdygawm.onf? rlwl;vnf; rvdIif tm; cdk;vdk;ae&if;t&Sdefwufvmwmrdk. vuf ESpfbufu rvdIif Edk.udkvSrf;udkifum e,fvdkuf Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkuf vkyf&if; rvdIif\ um;pGif.jyD; aum.um&rf;aeonf. zifMuD; tm; Munf.&if; rD;ukef,rf;ukefaqmif. vdk; aeygawm.onf?] [if.[if. tif. tm.tm. tif. aqmif.aqmif. rnSmeJ. rrapmufywf uGJ ygap aqmif.omaqmif. tD; tm; tif.[Gif.[Gif. aumif;vdkufwm tif. tdk. } ESif.rvdIif vnf; tckrS tvdkusum wcsDjyD;wmrdk. toH pHkHxGufaejyD; zifMuD; aum.&rf;um tvdk;cHae ygonf? rlwl; vnf; rvdIif\ zifMuD; aum.&rf;aewm Munf.&if; vdk;ae&wm rarmEdkif ryef;Edkif ESif. rvdIif\ cg;odrfav;udk udkifum cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;vdkufygonf? ] tD; tm; tGif.tGif. [Gif. tdk. rr jyD;csifjyD aqmif. aqmif. r&yfeJ. tif.[if. td.td. tm. aumif;vdkufwm } ESif. rvdIif vnf; umrpnf;pdrf txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. t&Sufukefum nnf;nL &if; zifMuD;udk tpGrf;ukef ypfumaum.&rf;ay;aeygawm.onf? rmrl vnf; tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfjyJ xJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;um rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. auseyfaeum apmufywf &IHyG&HIyG vkyfay;vdkuf&m okwf&nfESif.apmuf&nfrsm; vQHusumaygifwavQmufpD; oGm;ygawm.onf ? rvdIif vnf; tckrS tvdkjynf.um t,m;ajyoGm;wmrdk. ] uJ z,ftHk; av [Gif; wcsdefvHk; pGyfxm;rSmvm; } [k nKwkwk ajym&if; vSnf.um zuferf;pkyfvdkuf&m armifvGif r[kwfbJ vrf;xdyfrS uGrf;,m ukvm;jzpfae&m ] [if eifb,fvdkvkyfa&mufvm wmvJ } qdk&if; ol.udk taemufrS ukvm; wufvdk;aerSef; tckrS odawm.onf? rlwl; vnf; rvdIif tm; ] rr &,f tckrS rxl;ygbl; vdk;jyD;jyDbJ uRefawmf b,fol.rS jyefrajymygbl; [J[J } ajym&if; vHk;vdkufonf? rvdIif tzdk. rlwl; tvdk;vnf; cHjyD;jyDrdk. yifudk uvnf; ukvm;vD;qdkvQif MuKdufjyD;om;rdk. rxl;awm.bl;[kawG;&if; rlwl; tm; ] eif EIwfvHkygapaemf eifEIwfvHk&if rr wudk,fvHk;ay;r,f pdwfMudKuf vdk; vD; vnf; pkyfay;r,f aemf [kwfvm; } [k rlwl; tm; apmufywf xdk; ay;um EIwyf dwf &jyef ygawm. onf / rvdIif\ armifarmifvGif taygif; uGrf;,m ukvm; vdk;yGJ wcef;jyD;ygjyD / pm 12^30 rvdIif \ &Hk;rSm tudkMuD; ^ tdrfrSm ukvm;wdk. tzGJ. ESpfcG Zmwfvrf; rvdIifwdk. &Hk;odk. tMuD;tuJopf OD;0if;&Sdef a&mufvm&sf xdk OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; rvdIif\ um;pGif.umcg&rf;aeonf. zifMuD; ao;oG,faomcg; rdk.armufaomEdk. tpHk udk oabmus um vSpf&ifvSpfovdk Munf.aerdonf? 'gudkawG.jyD; txmeyfonf. pma&; atmifudk u OD;0if;&Sdef tm; &if;ESD;atmifvHk;jyD;aemuf w&ufwGif ] q&m uRefawmfwdk. &Hk; rSm MudKufwmrawG.bl;vm; Oyrm rvdIif vdk tdk;aumif;aumif; rMudKufbl;vm; }[k tpysdK; vdkuf&m OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; vlMuD;rdk. rSifeJ.ae&ayrJ. atmifudk uawm. vl&if;jzpfaejyDrdk. e*dk xJuvnf; rvdIif tm; 0g;csif cscsifaewmrdk. ] [ rvdIif ukdk,fvHk;awmfawmfvSw,fuG zifMuD; ujyKwfaeayrJ.usefao;w,f um;pGif.aewkef;bJ tvdk;cH&wmrsm;vdk.om zifESpfvHk; Mum;[jyD;&rf;cgaewm MudKufwmayg.uGm 'gayrJ. rvG,fbl;xifw,f }[k&ifzGif.rdygonf? atmifudk u] q&m MudKufw,fqdk uRefawmf vHk;ay;r,f 'DapmfMuD; u vdk;r,f. a,mufusm; r&Sdawm. qmaewm t&ifwkef; u &Hk;u ukvm;av;udkukef;ao;w,f t&if &Hk;rSmwkef; uvnf; ol.txufu OD;xGef;Munf eJ.a&m napmif.ukvm;eJ.ygukef;w,fMum; wm tck ol.rSm vGwfaeqmaewm b,fvdkvJ q&m } [k pnf;&Hk;aeawm.onf? OD;0if;&Sdef uvnf; e*dkxJu rvdIifudk cscsifaeum tdrfurdef;rudk zD;vfrvmwmMum jyDrdk. tawmfyifjzpfum ] at; rif;Munf.vkyfay;av olrsm;awGvJ rodapeJ.tHk; } qdkvdkuf onf? wae.rSmawm. ae.vnfbuf tvkyfyg;wkef; rvdIif pm;yGJodk. atmifudk oGm;jyD;]tr
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'Dae. naezuf tm;vm; } [k ar;vQif rvdIif vnf; &kwfw&uf rdk. ] [J. bmvdk.vJ bm vkyfp&m &Sdvdk.vJ }[k jyefajymvdkufonf? atmifudk u ] wjcm;r[kwfygbl; q&m u tr eJ. &Hk;qif;&if qdkifwqdkifrSm xdkif&if; pum;ajymcsifvdk.wJ. tJ'g rtm;bl;ajymvdkuf&rvm; }[k aoG;wdk;prf;vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; OD;0if;&Sdef ucsdef;onfqdkawm. tawG.MuHKreJbJzmyif'dkif&Idvkyfaeolrdk. oabm aygufum ] tm;ygw,f eif uvnf; jiif;vdk.b,faumif;rSmvJ } [k jyefajymvdkufonf? OD;0if;&Sdef rSm touf 45 cef.&SdjyD; tom;ndKum cyfawmif.awmif. a*:&cg; ujym;rdk. vD;MuD; uvnf; pHcsdefrSD 7.5 cef. tawmfwkwfum vdk;tm;aumif;olrdk. rvdIif tzdk. ol.udk tDqdrf.aeatmif vdk;ay;Edkifr,f.olrSef; cef.rSef;rdum tckyif ukef;csifcHcsifvmawm.onf? onfvdkeJ. atmifudk\ aumif;rIjzif. OD;0if;&Sdef ESif. rvdIifwdk. &if;ESD;vmjyD;w&uf rSm &Hk;qif;cgeD; vl&Sif;wkef; OD;0if;&Sdef tm; ajymjyD; rvdIif tm; ] tr q&m uol.tcef;xJ vmcJ.ygtHk;wJ. } [kajymvdkufum tuGufqifay;vdkufonf? rvdIif uvnf; e*dkxJu ukef;csifcHcsifum yifudk PSmxefolrdk. aemufjyD; [m&Sif &Gm cPjyefoGm;wmrdk. &kH;ydwf&ufyif atmf'gr&Sdjzpfum tvdk;rcH&wm 10 &ufyif&SdjyDrdk.ol. rSm vD;qmaewmrdk. OD;0if;&Sdef udkarQmfvif.aewmjzpfonf? rvdIif vnf; xrDjyif0wf&if; ol.udk,fol jyifqifum OD;0if;&Sdef tcef;odk.a&mufvm cJ.&m tcef;0wGif atmifudk apmif.aejyD; ] tr q&meJ. at;aq;aeaemf uRefawmf tjyifrSm apmif.ay;r,f bmrS ryleJ. } [k ay:wifyif ajymum rvdIif tm;wHcg;zGif.ay;vdkufonf? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; rvdIif tm;jrifvQif ] vm vdIif 'Dudkvm }qdkum ol.ab;em;udkac: pm 12^31 vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; zifudkcg&rf;um avQmuf&if; pm;yGJudk ywfum OD;0if;&Sdef xdkifae onf.ab; ta&muf pm;yGJay: vufaxmufum zifMuD; udkaum.&if; ] tudkMuD; ac:w,f qdk vdIif bmvkyfay;&rvJ } [k nKwkwk avoHjzif. ajymvdkufonf ? OD;0if;&Sdef uvnf; txmeyfwmrdk. ] vdIif utJ'gaMumif.cspfzdk.aumif;wm } [k ajym&if; rvdIif\ zifMuD;udk vSrf;ykwfum yGwfay;vdkufonf ? rvdIif vnf;zifukdifcHvdkuf& wmrdk. umr&m* cvkwfrsm;yGif.um zifudkydkaumufaum.ay;&if;] [if.[if. tudkMuD; u vnf; vludkcspfwmvm; zifMuD;udkcspfwmvm; [Gif; } [k EGJ.umnKaeawm.onf ? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; rvdIif\ cg;av;udk zuf&if; ] vdIif wudk,fvHk; cspfp&mcsnf.bJ vm udk.ay:xdkif } qdk&if; rvdIifudk ol.aygifay:xdkifapjyD; rvdIif\EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; tm; erf;pkyfvdkufygonf? rvdIif uvnf; tvdkufoif.jyeferf;pkyfae&if;zifMuD;udktjidrfrae bJ ESJ.um OD;0if;&Sdef\ vD;MuD;udk EdI;qGay;aeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf OD;0if;&Sdef u rvdIif\ tFusDus,foD;rsm;cRwfumb&mpD,m udkvSefwif vdkufjyD; rvdIif\Edk.ESpfvHk;udk wvSnf.pD udkifwG,fumEdk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkufyg onf? rvdIif vnf; erf;pkyfae&if; zifMuD;udk OD;0if;&Sdef\vD;MuD; vmaxmufaewmrdk. zif0 yGpdyGpd jzpfum zifMuD;udkESJ.&rf;aeygawm.onf? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; rvdIif\ Edk.udke,fae&mrS wqif.wufum xrDudkvSefumrvdIif\ apmufywfjyJudk EdIuf&if; apmufap.udk uvdvdkuf vufESpfacsmif;yl;um anSmif.ay; vdkuf vkyfaeygonf? rvdIif vnf; &m*umrydk;rsm; x
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jzif. pkyfiHkay;vdkuf vQmzsm;av;u vD;wefwavQmuf vQufupm;vdkuf vkyf &if; vD;MuD;udk tqHk;xd0ifatmif tmacgifxJxd jrdKcsumpkyfay;ay;aeygonf ? xdktcsdef tcef;wHcg;yGif.vmjyD; atmifudk 0ifvmygonf? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; ]a[.aumif bmvmvkyfwmvJ } qdk&if; rvdIif vnf;vD;pkyfae&if; udk,fwHk;vHk;jzpfaewmrdk. rx&JbJ jzpfaeonf? ] q&m tjyifrSm &Hk;csKyfu OD; atmifb a&mufaevdk. tJ'g } [k ajym &if; rvdIif vD;pkyf ykavGrIwfwmvSrf;Munf.vdkufao;onf ? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; bmrS rwwf EdkifbJ ] at; ac:vdkufuGm . . vdIif rxeJ. 'Dtwdkif; pm;yGJatmufrSbJykef;&if; qufrIwfae aemf } [kajym&if; tFusDudkqGJqef.umjyifvdkufonf? rvdIif uvnf; vD;pkyf&wm t&Sdef wufum jyefyifrajymawm.bJ vD;MuD;udk pdwfygvufyg pkyfay;aeygonf? OD;0if;&Sdefvnf; OD;atmifb ESif. pum;ajym&if; atmufu rvdIif uvnf; vD;MuD;udk tqHk;xd pkyfiHkum jyKpkay;aewmrdk. ratmif.Edkifawm.bJ okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ yg;pyfxJ yef;xnf.um jyD; oGm;ygonf ? rvdIif uawm. vD;MuD;udk qufpkyfay;vQufay;jyD; okwf&nf wpufrusef jrdKcsvdkufygawm.onf? OD;atmifb vnf;jyefoGm;awm.rS rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyf&yfum xvmjyD; OD;0if;&Sdef \ ykqdk;udkcRwfay;vdkufjyD; OD;0if;&Sdef ay: rsufESmcsif;qdkif cGxdkif&if; vD;MuD;udkudkifumol. pm 12^32 apmufywf0aw.jyD; xdkifcsvdkufygonf? ] tif.[if.[if. tdk. tudkMuD;&,f tm.td. aumif;vdkufwm tif.[Gif.[if. tm.tm. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; vD;MuD; ol.apmufywf xJ 0ifjyDrdk. aeomxdkifom&Sdum OD;0if;&Sdef\ ykcHk;udkudkifum zifMuD;udk ajrmuf
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aumif;vdkufwm td.td. tm. apmufacgif;wckvHk;jynf.usyfae wmbJ tif. } rvdIif vnf; zifudkaxmifumtvdk;cH&wmrdk. tDqdrf.um om;tdrfaxmuf wmrdk. toHxGuf nnf;nL&if; rsufawmifyifpOf;um tvdk;cH aeygawm.onf? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; aqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; rvdIif\ zifMuD; aum.umcg&rf;aewm &rufaq;MuD; rDS0Jae&ovdkrdk. rarmEdkifatmifjzpfum rvdIif\ Adkufom;av;udk yGwfay; vdkuf Ekd.oD;acgif;udkacsum Edk.tHkMuD;udk e,fay;vdkuf ESif. tm;&yg;& wufvdk;aeygawm. onf? rvdIif vnf; OD;0if;&Sdef\ tudkifwG,faMumif. txGwfxdyfxd cHpm;&um ] tdk. [dk. td. td. tm. tudkMuD;&,f [if.tif. vdIif raewwfawm.bl; tD; tm; [Gif. [Gif. tGif. tdk. jyD;csifjyD aqmif. aqmif. r&yfeJ.awm. tif.tif. tm. } ESif. t&SufrJ.um tvkd;cH &if; u pm 12^33 zifMuD;udk aum.um taemufodk. aqmif.csuf twdkif; ypfay;aeygawm.onf? OD;0if;&Sdef vnf; rvdIif tay;aumif;vGef; wmaMumif. tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif. vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;wmrdk. pGwf&ufxyfum rdSef;aeygawm.onf ? rvdIifuawm. ESpfcsDyif jyD;oGm;wmrdk. tvdkjynf.um apmufywf yGpdyGpd vkyfay;&if; okwf&nfrsm; nSpf,laeygonf ? ] [if.tudkMuD; u vdk;wwfvdkufwm vdIif. apmufywfuGJ rwwfbJ [if.[if. } ESif. rvdIif unKaewmrdk. OD;0if;&Sdef uvnf; ] vdIif. apmufywf uvdk;vdk.aumif;jyD; pnf;aewmudk tudkMuD; vnf; vdk;aumif;aumif; eJ. Murf;vdkufwm vdIif ucspfp&maumif;w,f q&mudk tjyKpkwwfw,f } [k aemufvnf; vdk; &atmif rvdIif tMudKufajymay;vdkufonf ? olwdk. vdk;aewm acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf. atmifudk ESif. um;orm; Munf0if; wdk.rSm Munf.&if; *Gif;xkvdkufMuygonf? rvdIif vnf; &Hk;wGif tvdk;cH &wm jyefjrifa,mif&if; tdrjf yefvmcJ.&m rjrif. udk tdrfa&S.wGif rawG.&ojzif. tdyfcef;xJ 0ifoGm;&m rjrif.ESif. ol.&nf;pm; odef;0if; wdk. vdk; &uf wef;vef; awG.vdkuf&um &ifwkefjyD; umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
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eH&H taygufrS acsmif;Munf.aeMuygonf? rmrl vnf; twefMumatmif rvdIif apmufywfudk vQufay; rIwfay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm wcsDjyD;um apmuf&nfrsm;&TJum zifMum;xJodk.pD;usukefygonf ? rvdIif u ] armifav; xawm. rr tvSnf. vD;pkyfay;r,f } qdkvdkufojzif. rmrl vnf; apmufywfrS pm 12^34 rsufESmcGmum x&yfvdkufonf ? rvdIif vnf; rmrl a&S.'l;axmufxdkifcsum ukvm;vD;MuD; udk ol. EIwfcrf; axmfaxmfav;jzif. pkyfiHk&if; vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfudkvQufvdkuf vD;wef wavQmufvQufay;vdkuf wcgwcg a*G;Oudkyg vQufay;vdkuf ESif. ukvm;vD;rJMuD;udk pdwfygvufyg t&if;xd tqHk;xd pkyfay;aeygawm.onf ? rmrl vnf; ol.vD;MuD; rvdIif yg;pyfxJ 0ifxGufaewm iHkMunf.&if; 'pfESif. rvdIif\EIwfcrf;av; yGwfumvSefxGufvm jrifae&wmrdk. zD;vfwufum rvdIif\acgif;udk ukdif&if;anSmifvdk;aeygonf? ] tktk yRwf yvGwfpGyfpGyf tk tk yRyfyRyf } ESif. rvdIifrSm toHxGufatmifyif vD;udk pkyaf y; rIwfay;aerd ygawm.onf? twefMum vD;pkyfay;jyD;aemuf rmrl vnf; rvdIif tm; xlvdkufjyD; ukwifay: wGifyufvuf'l;auG;wifaeapjyD; tay:rScGum 'pfudk rvdIif\ apmufywf0aw. umoGif; vdkufygonf? ] tif. [if. td. tm.tm. ARdARd yRdpRdpRdpRyf td. tm. armifav;&,f tdk. [if. [Gif. [Gif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm;vD;MuD; ol.apmufywfxJ 0ifjyDrdk. toHxGufum wGef. vdrfaeygawm.onf ? rmrl vnf; t&Sdef&vmwmrdk. rvdIif ykcHk;udk vQKdudkifumaqmif.vdk;yg awm.onf ? ] bGwfbGwf yRyfpGypf Gyf tD; tm. uRwfuRwf tGif. tif. [if. aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. Murf;Murf;aqmif. td.td. tm. tGif. [Gif. } ESif. PSmxefol rvdIifrSmtvdk&rufMuD; um rmrl.rsufESmMunf.jyD; toHpHkxGufaeygawm.onf ? odef;0if; ESif. rjrif. wdk.ESpfa,mufvnf; eH&H taygufrS acsmif;&wm tm;r&jzpf um rvdIif\ tdyfcef;xJ ay:wifyif0ifum ab;rSMunf.aeMuygawm.onf? rvdIifrSm ab;rS ay:wif vmMunf.aewmrdk. &Sufovdkvdkjzpfaomfvnf; ajymvdk.vJr&awm.bJ olwdk. vnf; odjyD;om;rdk. quftvdk;cHae&if; ab;rS odef;0if; uvnf; ol.udk vdk;csifonf.yHkESif. Munf.aewmrdk. aoG;qlum zifMuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;&if;tvdk;cHvdk.ydk aumif;vmawm.onf? ] ARdyRyfpRyfpRyf bGdbGd td.tm.tm. [if. tif. tm.tm. aumif;w,f aqmif. aqmif. td.td. tm. [Gif.[Gif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; t&Sufr&Sdawm.bJ toHay; tvdk;cH&if; ab;rS odef;0if; udkMunf.um PSmxefx
35
] tD; tm.tm. uRwfuRwf tdk. tif. [Gif.[Gif. [ tm.tm. trav; tD; tm; tif. tif. }ESif rvdIif rSm apmufywf a&m zifyg vD;ESpfacsmif; tjydKif tvdk;cH &wmrdk. tDqdrf.um rsufESm &IHrJ. aeygawm.onf ? odef;0if; vnf; rvdIif\ tH.Mudwf tvdk;cH ae onf. rsufESmtm; Munf.&if; Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkufygonf?] td.td. tm. t[if. tGif. tm.tm. aumif;vdkufwm tdk. tif.tif. aqmif. aqmif. rnSmeJ. tD;tm; } rmrl uvnf; rvdIif\ cg;odrfav;udk udkifum zifudkaqmif.vdk;ae&if; rvdIif\ zifMuD; cg&rf;aewm t&omcHMunf.ae&wmrdk. rarmEdkifryef;EdkifESif. rvdIif zifacgif;xJ vD;MuD; udk tqHk;xd vdk;xnf.aeygonf? ] ARdARd bGyfbyG f pRyfyRwfyRwf tD; tm.tm. tdk. t[if. tif. uRwfuRwf aqmif. aqmif. tdk. rr jyD;csifjyD tif.[if.[Gif. } rvdIif vnf; a&S.aemuf vD;ESpfacsmif; tjydKif tvdk;cH&wmrdk. tvdkjynf.um jyD;umeD;jyDrdk. zifMuD;udk tpGrf;ukef aum.&rf;um ay;aeygawm.onf? rmrl vnf; rvdIif\ zifusOf;usOf;av;xJ vdk;&wmrdk. rxdef;Edkifawm.bJtcsuf 50 cef. aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; zifacgif;xJ yef;xnf.um vD;MuD;udk rvdIif\ zifacgif;xJrS xkwfvdkufygonf? ] [if.[if. tif. tm. tm. armifav;&,f tdk. tif.[Gif. rr jyD;awm.r,f tm.tm. tm; } ESi.f rvdIifrSm rD;ukef,rf;ukef zifMuD;udk aum.um arT.umESif. tvkd;cH&if; odef;0if; tm; nKwkwk PSmrsufESmay;jzif.Munf.&if; toHay;aeygawm.onf? odef;0if; vnf; rvdIif\ zifMuD; udk vufESpb f ufjzif.jzJudkifum atmufrS aum.anSmif.&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ yef;xnf. vkdufonf? rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmufywf &HIyG&HIyG vkyf&if; odef;0if; ay:arSmuftdyf vdkufygawm.onf ? aemuf rvdIif vnf; ] [if. zifa&m apmufywfyg tDqdrf.oGm;wmbJ aumif;vdkufwm eifwdk. EIwfawm.vHkMuaemf ig. rSm eifwdk. tvdkus jyKpktvdk;cHjyD;jyD } [k ol. taMumif; &yfuGufxJyGrSmvef.um rSmae&onf?cPem;jyD; rmrl urvdIif\ apmufywf udk vdk;um odef;0if;u zifudkwufcs MujyD; rjrif. \ apmufywfudk yg rvdIif uvQufay; rIwfay; tvdk;cHum 3 a,muf wa,muf vdk;yGJusif;yumjyD;oGm;Muygawm.onf? aemufawm. rvdIif vnf; tawmfyif arQm.oGm;wmrdk. a&rcsdK;bJ tdyfaysmfoGm;wmrdk. rmrl vnf; jyefoGm;jyD; odef;0if; ESif. rjrif. wdk. u xyfvdk;aeMuawm.onf/ rvdIif \ wae.wm vD; 3 acsmif; Zmwfvrf; jyD;ygjyD/
/
cspfyef;awG vdIiaf 0 aewJ. tcg ( 'kwd,ydkif; ) jyD;ygjyD/
cspfyef;awG vdIifa0 wJ.tcg ( tydkif; 3 )
pm 13^36
] rvdIif \ bwfpfum; ay:u Zmwfvrf; } wae. &Hk;utjyef bwfpfum;ay:wGif vlusyfaeum rvdIif vnf;aemufqHk; axmif.wGif usyfnSyfaewkef; ol.taemufrS zifMum;xJodk. ylaEG;aom tawG.txd aMumif. tomvSnf.Munf.vdkuf&m ukvm;wa,muf vD;BuD;jzif. ol.zifudkaxmufxm;rSef; odum
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pdwfxJujiif;aomfvnf; zifBuD; uawm. ukvm; vD;BuD;udk BudKvif.um taemufodk. ypf aumufum aum.ay;vdkufrdonf? pdwfxJuawm. olpdrf; jyD;awm. t&ufrl;aeonf. rkwfqdyfarT;xlxl ESif. ukvm;wa,muf rdk. tvdk;rcHcsifaomfvnf; ol.apmufywfeJ.ol.zif u ukvm;vD;BuD; txdawG.udk om,mum apmuf&nfrsm; pdkum zifptdk0 yGpdyGpd ESif. ol. pdwf udkqef.usifum zifBuD;ESJ.&rf;um ukvm;vD;BuD;udk {nf.cHaeygawm.onf? rvdIif\ zifBuD; tm; taemufrS axmufumanSmif.aeolrSm axmifxGufvlrdkuf tvkyfvufrJ. ukvm; *svpf jzpfygonf? ol u touf 31 ESpfrdk. rvdIif xuf 6 ESpfcef. i,fum a'gifaumif;aumif; &kyfMurf;Murf; ESif. vD;BuD; rSm 7.5 vufr eD;yg; rdk. rvdIif tvdk;cHbl; onf. vD;rsm;xuf ydk&Snfum twkwfrSmvnf; vufrqef.atmifyifwkwfwmrdk. tvdk;cH& olwdkif; arQm.umoGm;wmrdk. rvdIif twGufawm. roufomEdkifay? ukvm; *svpf vnf; rvdIif nif;yHkr&bJ zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaumufum aum.jyD; ol.vD;BuD;udk zifBuD;jzif. yGwfwdkufay;aeojzif. vufwbufu rvdIif \ cg;odrfav; udkudkif&if; aemufwbufu rvdIif\ *sdKif;atmufrS vQdum Edk.udk udkifume,f ay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif rSm um;ay:wGifrdk. wjcm;vlrsm; awG.oGm;rSmpdk;&drfum ab;odk.a0. Munf.&if; ukvm;\ tudkiftwG,f txdawG.aMumif. umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
37
twGJacsmif;olrsm; tBudKufjzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfaeMujyD; aemuf *svpf vnf; rvdIif tm; ] rrvdIif ykavGrIwfay;tHk; } [kqdk&if; ykqdk;udk cRwfypfvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; b&mpD,m ESif. yifwD udkcRwfvdkufjyD; tFusD [jyJ ESif. xrDrSm ajyavQm.um zifBuD; yifay:aewmrdk. acsmif;Munf.olrsm; txif;om;awG.jrifae&wmrdk. auseyfum Munf.aeMuonf? rvdIif vnf; opfikwfay:wGif xdkifaeonf. ukvm; tvdkusav;zufaxmuf um vD;rJrJBuD; tm; ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. pkyfiHkay;&if; vQmzsm;av;uvnf; 'pfatmuf udkvQufvdkuf vD;wefwavQmuf vQufay;vdkuf vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJxd jrdKcs um pkyfiHkay; ykavGrIwfay;&if;wcgwcg a*G;O udkyg pkyfay;&ufay;aeygawm.onf? *svpf vnf; rvdIif ykavGrIwf aumif;vGef;wmrdk. taMumrsm;yif vdkufum ajcr auG;aeygawm.onf? acsmif;Munf.olrsm; vnf; rvdIif av;zufaxmufjyD; ukvm;vD; pkyf aewmrdk. apmufywfBuD;jyL;um apmuf&nfrsm; &TJpdk aewm twdkif;om;awG.Mu&um jidrfjyD; Munf.aeMuygonf? onfvdkESif. acsmif;Munf.olrsm; tHkaeum rvdIif ESif. *svpf uawm. umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
38
*svpf uawm. taemufrS aqmif.vdk;ae&if; rvdIif\ cg&rf;umaum.aeonf. zifBuD;udk &rufaq;BuD;ozG,f rDS0J&if; ol.vD;BuD; xnf.vdkufwdkif; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om; rsm; pk0ifoGm;jyD; vD;BuD; xkwfvdkufwdkif; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; uyfumvSefxGufvm wm Munf.um rvdIif\ cg;odrfav;tm; udkifum tm;ukef wqHk;aqmif.vdk; aeygawm. onf? ] ARyfARyf bGyfbvGyf pGyfpRyf td. tm. tm. aumif;vdkufwm armifav;&,f tif.[if. [Gif.[Gif. tD;tm; tdk. uRwfuRwf tm. } rvdIif vnf; cPcP yif jyD;aeum tckvnf; jyD; csifvmwmrdk. PmS&kyf&SifxJuvdk toHay;&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. aqmif.vdk;csuf twdkif; ypfaum.umay;aeygawm.onf? ] [dk. tdk. tif. tm. rr jyD;awm.r,f aqmif. td aqmif. tm. [m. [Gif.[Gif. tif. aumif;w,f aqmif. armifav; td. tm. } ESif. rvdIif uawm. PSmxefaejyDrdk. t&Sufukefum zifBuD;udk ypfaum.ay;umcg&rf;aeygawm.onf? *svpf vnf; twefBum atmifqGJvdk;aejyD; rvdIif tay;aumif;vGef;wmaMumif. tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; Murf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywf xJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif tm; wGef;vSJjyD; vD;BuD;pGwf&uf tay:rSxyf&uf tdyfcs vdkufygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. 3csDajrmufjyD;oGm;um arSmuf&uf zifaum.um apmufywf &HIyG&HIyG vkyf&if; okwf&nfrsm; ppf,lum vD;BuD;udk nSpfay;aeygonf? *svpf vnf; auseyfoGm;um ] [m; rr apmufywfBuD;u vdk;vdk. aumif;vdkufwm r0ao;bl; yufvufvSefjyD;aygifum;ay;tHk; } qdkum yef;jcHxJ jcHKykwfxJ jrufcif; ay:wGif yif aemufxyf ESpfcsDxyf vdk;jyD; rvdIif qDrS ydkufqH 5000 yifawmif;um rvdIif\ tdrf vdyfpm zkH;eHygwf ESif. &Hk;zHk;eHygwf ar;jyD; reufzef tdrfvmjyD; vdk;tHk;rnf [k csdef;um jyef oGm;ygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; jrufcif;ay:wGif tvdk;cH &wmrdk. zif wckvHk; oJ ESif. jrufrsm; uyfum zifMum;rSmyif oJrsm;ayukefygawm.onf ? rvdIif vnf; arQm.oGm; um ukvm; tvdk; reufzef cH&tHk;rSmawG;jyD; tdrfjyefoGm;ygawm.onf/ pm 14^39 rvdIif ESif. axmifxGuf ukvm;*svpf wdk.\ aemufqufwGJ ZmwfMurf; rvdIif vnf; ukvm; *svpf tm; yef;jcHxJrSm ukef;jyD; aemufae. apmufywf wckvHk; tDqdrf.um om;tdrfatmif. aewmrdk. &Hk; roGm;awm.bJ tdrfrSmyiftem;,laevdkuf onf? rjrif. vnf; odef;0if; ESif. tjyifvdkufoGm; rdk. rvdIif wa,mufxJ em;aewkef; *svpf a&mufvmwmrdk. jcHwHcg;zGif.ay;um tdrfxJodk.ac:vdkufonf ? *svpf vnf; tdrfxJa&mufonfESif. {nf.cef;xJrSmyif rvdIif\ zifBuD; udkvSrf; ykwf&if; taemufrS zufxm;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; vef.um ] [J. armifav;&,f ab;tdrf awGu jrifukeftHk;r,f tcef;xJa&mufrS oabm&SdvkyfyguG,f } awmif;yef&if; z,fvdkuf& onf? *svpf uawm. cyf&dkif;&dkif; vlrdkuf rdk. rauseyfjzpfum ] jrifawm.bmjzpfvJ rae. wkef;uawm. rr yef;jcHxJrSm tvdk;cHaewm acsmif;Munf.aewJ.olawG trsm;BuD;bJ tckrS tydkvkyf raeeJ. } qdkum rvdIif\ tFusDtwif;cRwfaewmrdk. rvdIif vnf; acsm.um ]vmyg armifav;&,f tcef;xJ ukwifay:rSm vdk;&atmif aemf } [kajym&if; ukvm; *svpf tm; zufum tcef;xJ 0ifoGm;ygawm.onf? *svpf vnf; tcef;xJa&mufonfESif. rvdIif\ t0wfpm;rsm; qGJcRwfum ol ukd,fwdkif vnf; t0wfpm;rsm; cRwfvdkufum rvdIif udk ukwifay:wGef;vSJum rvdIif ay: xyftdyfvdkufjyD; EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;&if; vufwzufu Edk.udk cyfMurf;Murf;e,fay;vdkuf onf? rvdIif vnf; *svpf\ terf;Murf; tudkifwG,fMurf; aMumif. umrydk;rsm; Edk;x vm um tvdkufoif. jyeferf;pkyf&if; vQmav;udk ukvm;yg;pyfxJxdk;umuvday;jyD; cg;aum. um apmufywfjzif. vD;BuD; udkyGwfwkdufay;aerdonf?
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xdk.aemuf *svpf vnf; atmufodk.avQmqif;um rvdIif\ Edk.BuD;ESpfvHk; udk wvSnf.pD pkyf&if; Edk.oD;acgif;udk oGm;jzif. tomudkufay;vdkuf vQmzsm;av; jzif. uvd vdkuf vkyfay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zD;vfwufvmum ] tdk. t[if. [if. . . armifav;&,f tif. tm. tm. . . } ESif. toHxGuf&if; wGef.vdrf&Gaeawm.onf? *svpf vnf; rvdIif\ Edk.udkpdk.aepkyfae&if;rSm atmufodk. jznf;jznf; jcif; avQmqif;um rvdIif\ Adkufom;av;udk vQmjzif.vQufay;vdkuf aemufawm. qD;cHkay: a&mufvmjyD; vufwzufu rvdIif\ apmufywfudkjzJum apmufap.udk vQmzsm;av;ESif. vQufay; uvday;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
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'pfjrKyfoGm;onfESif. rvdIif\ cg;odrfav;rS udkifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyfARyf bGwb f GyfbGyf yRyfpRwf tdk. tm.tm. tD; uRwfuRwf tif.[if. emvdkufwm tD; [if.[if. om;tdrfacgif;uGJygjyD tm; [if.tif.tGif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm *svpf\ 7.5 vufr cef. &SnfjyD;0g;usnfawmuf xufyifwkwfonf. vD;BuD; jzif. tqHk;xd aqmif.vdk;cH&wmrdk. tawmfyif tDqdrf.um tHMudwf tvdk;cHae&ygonf? *svpf uawm. rvdIif tDqdrf.um atmfaeaomfvnf; vdk;jrJ cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk; aeonfrSm taoowfaeovdkyifjzpfaeawm.onf?rvdIifvnf;om;tdrfaxmuf atmifyif ukvm;vD; rSm&SnfjyD; cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;cHae &wmrdk. arT.,mudk qkyfudkif um tHBudwfcH&if; zifBuD;udk ypfaum. ay;aerdawm.onf? ] tD; tm; tm. tm. tif. [if. armifav;&,f tdk. tGif. tGif. t&rf;qdk;wmbJ td.td. tm. [Gif.tGif. tif. } rvdIif vnf; tDqdrf.um umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
41
rr tvdk;cHbl;orQxJ tBuD;qHk;t&SnfqHk;bJ om;tdrfawmif atmif. aewmbJ } [k rvdIif uawm. PSmBuD;olrdk. ukvm;vD;BuD;udk woo jzpfaeawm.onf? *svpf vnf; xdkae.u rvdIif tm; 3csDxyfvdk;um aiGvdkaew,f qdkum5000xyf ,ljyD; jyefoGm;awm.onf ? rvdIif vnf; tawmfyif tDqdrf.um t,m;ajy oGm;wmrdk. apmapm yif tdyf,m 0ifvkdufawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. axmifxGuf *svpfwdk. vdk;cef; wydkif; jyD;ygjyD/ / pm 15^42 rvdIif \ &xm;ay:u vD; tawG.MuHK wae. rvdIif &Hk; tvkyfjzif. jynfodk. &xm;pD;vmcJ.&m olESif. twl pma&;r eDvm ESif. vufaxmuf refae*sm udkxGef;&D wdk. vnf;ygonf? &xm;xGufvmjyD; n 10;00 cef.wGif c&D;onfrsm; vnf;tdyfaysmfaeMuygawm.onf ? xdktcsdefwGif rvdIifvnf; tdrfomoGm;&ef ae&mrSxum avQmufvmcJ.&m rD;rdSefrdSefav;om vif;wmrdk. ajz;ajz;csif; avQmufvm&if; tdrfomem;ta&muf wGJapmif.ukvm; rmrGwf u t&ufrl;jyD; eH&HrDSum &yfaeonf. a&S.ta&muf &xm;tvIyfrSm rvdIif vnf;,dkifoGm;um ukvm;rmrGwfudk,fay: ausmrSDvQuf jzpfoGm;wmrdk. rmrGwf vnf; vSrf;zufxm;&if; rvdIif\ ziftdtdBuD;\ tawG.xd aMumif. vD;awmifrwfvmum rvdIif\ zifESpfvHk;Mum;axmufrdoGm;awm.onf? rvdIif vnf; &xm; uvnf;vIyfum ukvm;uvnf; cg;udk zufxm;vdkufwmrdk. jyef rcGmEdkifjzpfaepOf ol.zifESpfvHk;Mum;xJ ylaEG;onf. tom;acsmif;BuD;\ tawG.xd aBumif. zifptdk &Gpd&Gpd jzpfum umrpdwfrsm; EdI;xvmawm.wmrdk. &kef;ovdkvdk ESif. zifBuD; udk taemufodk.aum.&if; ukvm;vD;BuD;ESif.yGwfay;aeygonf ? ukvm;rmrGwf vnf; tajcaeMunf.um rvdIif\ Edk.ESpfvHk;udk vSrf;udkif&if; e,fay; vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifpdwfrsm; wm;r&atmifjzpf vmwmrdk. ] uJtdrfomxJoGm;& atmif } [kajymvdkufvQif rmrGwf u ] aetHk; tr tdrfomab;rSm tcef;&Sdw,f qdkum pmxkyfrsm;xm;onf. tcef;odk. 0ifvdkufMujyD; t0wfpm;rsm;cWwfvdkufMuum rmrGwf u rvdIif tm; taemufrS odkif;zufvdkufjyD; vufwzufu Edk.udkudkifum aemufwzufu apmufywfudk vSrf;EdIufvdkufonf ? ] tif. [if.[if. } rvdIif vnf; zD;vfwufum toH xGuf &if; ol.zifMum;udkaxmufaeonf. ukvm;vD;BuD;udk zifaum.umESJ.um yGwf&if; t&omcH aeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; ukvm;rmrGwf zufvSnf.um tckrSyif ol.udkvdk;r,f.ol rsufESm udkawG.&jyD; jyDwDwD rsufESmay;jzif. ukvm;udk nK&if; ] vD;pkyfcsifw,fuGm } [k wdk;wdk;av;uyfajymjyD; 'l;axmufxdkifcsum ukvm;rmrGwf\ 8 vufr&Snfonf. vD;rJrJ wkwfwkwfBuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;jzif. pkyfiHkay;&if; vQmav;u 'pfudkuvdvdkuf vD;wefudk vQufvdkuf a*G;O udk vQufay;vdkuf vkyf&if; vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJxd pkyfiHkay; aeygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; ukvm;rmrGwf\ vD;BuD;udk pdwfygvufyg tawmfMumonf xd pkyfiHkay;NyD;aemuf apmuf&nfrsm;&TJum tvdk;cHcsifjyDrdk. vD;pkyf&yfum x&yfvdkufjyD; ] uJ vkyfawm.av vdIif cHcsifaejyD [Gif. b,fyHkpHaeay;&rSmvJ} [k jyDwDwD vkyfumnK vdkufyg onf? rmrGwf vnf; rvdIif\ PSmxefaeonf. rsufESmtm; Munf.vdkufjyD; ]eHrnf u vdIif wJ.vm; uJ vdIif acG;rav;vdk av;zufukef;ay; rif; udk ig aumif;aumif; vdk;ay;r,f } ajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; pmxkyfrsm;ay:wGif acG;rav;rsm;vdk av;zufaxmufuma&S. vufESpfzufqef.jyD; aeay;&if; ] [Gif. vludk acG;vdk; bJvdk;csifaeMuw,f } ajymvdkufyg onf? rmrGwf vnf; av;zufukef;xm;ojzif. rvdIif\ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; jyJtm um apmuf&nfrsm;&TJpdkaejyD; apmufywfEIwfcrf;xlxl vSefvSefESif. tvdk;cH&wm rsm;vGef;&sf pm 15^43
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apmufacgif;0 yif[umaeonf. apmufywfBuD; tm; Munf.&if; ol.'pfBuD;udk apmufywf0 aw.umxnf.vdkufawm.onf? 'pfjrKwfoGm;onfESif. rvdIif\ ykcHk;ESpfzufudk udkifum qGJ&if;aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyfbRwfbGyfbGyf tif. tm; uRwfuRwf tif. [if. [Gif. [Gif. tdk. tudk&J. tm.tm. tD; tif. tif. tm. apmufacgif;wckvHk;jynf.oGm; wmbJ td. td. t[if. [if. tdk. tm. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; PSmxefaeum toHpHkxGuf&if; awG.&m vlESif. tvdk;cHaerdygonf? awmfwef&Hk vD;rsm;qdkvQif rvdIif tzdk. rjzHKwmrdk. rvdIif uvnf; vD;BuD;rS ukvm;rS tvdk;cHcsifjzpfum ukvm;qdk odod rododvD;pkyfay;csif tvdk;cH csifaewmrdk. ukvm;rmrGwf twGufawm. &xm;ay:wGif oGm;vm&if; tvum;vdk; vdkuf&wmrdk. auseyfaeawm.onf? ] td.td. tm. tif.[if. tudk&,f tD; tm; aumif;vdkufwm tif. [Gif. [Gif. tGif. tdk. aqmif. aqmif. rnSmeJ. apmufywfuGJatmifaqmif. tD; tm; tm.tm. tif. t[if. } rvdIif uawm. PSmBuD;um vD;qmaeolrdk. t&Sufr&Sdyif ajym&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;um ukvm; tvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? ukvm;rmrGwf vnf; rvdIif u toHay;&if; zifBuD; ypfaum.umay;aewmrdk. rarmEdkifbJ cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif\ zifBuD;udk iHkMunf.&if; aqmif. aqmif.vdk;aeygawm. onf? EIwfuvnf; ] aumif;vm; vdIif aumif;vm; tudk.vD;BuD;udkBudKuf&J.vm; [if } [k ar;vdkufygonf? ] td.td. tm. tdk. tudk&,f tif.[if. tm. aumif;w,f tudk&,f tudk. vD;BuD; udk vdIif. apmufywfxJ u rcRwfcsifawm.bl; td.tm; tif. [Gif. [Gif. tm. }rvdIif uvnf; umrydk;rsm; x
pm 16^44
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45
rvdIif vnf; toHrxGufbJ tHBudwfum EIwfcrf;udkufjyD; zifBuD; ypfaum.ay; um tvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; zkef;csvkdufjyD;rS ] ta&;xJ tdrfu[mBuD;u wrsdK; Zdrfysufvdkufwm aqm&D;aemf vdIif } [kajym&if; cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;aeygawm. onf? ] bGyfbGyf zRyfzRyf pRyf ARyfARyf td. td. tm. [m. tdk. [Gif; olrsm;udk wufvdk;aejyD; ol.rdef;rudk nKaeao;w,f rkef;p&mBuD; tif. tif. [if. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; NyDwDwD vkyf um nK&if; zifBuD; udkarT&rf;um aum.ay;vdkufygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; yHkpHwrsdK;ajymif; vdk;&ef ] vdIifa& yufvufvSefjyD; aygifum;ay; tHk; vdIif.rsufESmav; Munf.vdk;csifvdk. } [kajymjyD; vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywfxJrS bvGwf ceJrnfum qGJxkwfvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; OD;&Jacgif tvdkus yufvuftdyfjyD; 'l;auG;um aygifjzJum;ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD; jyJvSefaeum apmuf&nfrsm;&TJpdkaejyD; apmufacgif;0 [aewm twdkif;om; awG.ae&ygonf? rlwl; vnf;Munf.ae&if; ] [m apmufywfBuD; u b,favmufawmiftvdk;cHxm; vJ rodbl; apmufacgif;0 [jyD; EIwfcrf;om;awG vSefxGufaejyDuG } [kajymvdkuf&m Munf0if; u ] at;uGm jyJvSefaejyD rif;ajymawm. a,muFsm; r&Sdawm.bl;qdk } [kar;vdkuf wmrdk. rlwl; vnf; ] [m rif; uvnf; avQmufukef;aevdk. aerSmayg. vD;aygif;pHk tvdk;cH aerSmayg. aumifr u PSmBuD;r,f.yHkuG } [k rSwfcsufcsaeMuygonf? pm 16^47 rvdIif rSm rlwl;wd.k xifonf. twdkif; PSmBuD;um awG.&m vD; tvdk;cHaewmrdk. 'dkif&Idvnf; zmjzpfaejyDrdk. apmufywfjyJvSefaewm jzpfygonf? OD;&Jacgif u 'pfudk rvdIif\ apmufywf0 aw.xm;jyD; roGif;ao;bJ rvdIif yg;av; udk erf;vdkufjyD; ] vdIif tudkBuD; vdk;&awm.rvm; } [k uvdvdkuf&m rvdIif rSm rcsif.r&J jzpfum ] tdk. tudkBuD;&,f vdk;rSmvdk;yg vdIif raewwfawm.bl; apmufywf&GaejyD } [k OD;&Jacgif tBudKufajym&if; zifBuD;aum.ay;um vufESpfzufu OD;&Jacgif\ cg;udkifum qGJcsaeygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; auseyfaeum ] uJ PSmbl;rav; uJ uJ aumif;vm; } [kajym &if; rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyf pRyf bGyfbGyfbGwf zRyfzRyf tD; tm; tif. t[if. aumif;vdkufwm tckrSaevdk.aumif;w,f td. td. tm. [m. tdk. tudkBuD;&,f rnSmeJ. ememaqmif. tD; tm; tif. tif. [if. tdk. } ESif. PSmxefvSolrdk. rvdIif rSm apmufywfxJ vD;0ifrS auseyfaeum EIwfcrf;udkufjyD; zifBuD;paum0dkif;ay; um tvdk;cH ae ygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; rvdIif EIwfcrf;udkufjyD; rsufESm&HIrJ.aewm t&omcHMunf.&if; vufESpfzuf u rvdIif ausmatmufvQdum ykckH;udkudkifjyD; tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm ajcaxmufESpfacsmif; axmifum aygifjzJum;ay;jyD; tvdk;cHae&if; ] tD; tm; tif. tif. [if. tdk. vdIifjyD;awm.r,f r&yfeJ. wtm;aqmif. td. td. tm. tif. t[if. [Gif.tGif. tudkBuD;&,f aumif;vdkufwm tm. tm. } ESif. txGwfxdyfa&mufum tHBudwfjyD; nnf;nL &if; zifBuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;aeygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; rvdIif\ &HIrJ.um EIwfcrf;udkufjyD; BudwfrSdwf tvdk;cHaeonf. sexy jzpfonf.rsufESmav; tm;Munf.um tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD; oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufum xyftdyfvdkufum ] [m; vdIif. apmufywf u vdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm pnf;aewmbJ zifcscsifao;w,f } [k ajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf;twljyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmufywf &IHyG&HIyGvkyfum vD;BuD;udk nSpf ay;ae&if; ] [Gif. vdIif. wudk,fvHk;ukefygjyD yg;pyfxJa&m apmufywfa&m tck zifygvdk;tHk; r,f tudkBuD; auseyf&ifjyD;wmygbJ BudKufovdkvkyfyg } [k nKvdkufygonf?
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OD;&Jacgif vnf; a&S.aeyDyD rvdIif\ pum;udkeif;um ] wu,faemf vdIif tudkBuD; tvdkus cdkif;orQ vkyfay;&rSm } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif uawm. rod&SmbJ ] tif;yg tck vnf; ol.tvdkus vdk;aewmbJ r[kwfvm; [Gif; } [k nKwkwk vkyf&if; zifBuD;udk paum 0dkif; ay;um vD;BuD; jyefawmifvmatmif EId;qGay;aeygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; tBuHESif.rdk. tomjyHK;um xoGm;jyD; rvdIif twGuf 0dkift&uf wcGufxnf.um oluawm. 0DpuDeJeJ aomufvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; 0dkift&ufaomuf &if; vufwzufu OD;&Jacgif\ vD;BuD;udk udkifumqGay;aeygonf? cPaeawm. rvdIif vnf; ol.ydkufqHtdwfxJrS lotion cream udkxkwfumqdkzmay: aygifjzJxdkifjyD; zifptdk0 wGifvl;jyD;vufxnf.um zif0udkuvdjyD;taygufcsJ.ay;aeygonf? OD;&Jacgif uawm. tomMunf.ae&if; rvdIif rSm zifcHbl;onf. tawG.BuHK reJawm.rSef; pm 16^48 awG;rdum rvdIif rSm PSmxefjyD; ziftawmfaqm.ol rSef; odoGm;ygawm.onf? tjyifrS acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf.rlwl;wdk.rSm ] [m aumifr u zifygcHtHk;rSmuG tawG.BuHK reJbl; awmfawmfPSmxefwmbJuG 'DaumifrrsdK;rS vdk;vdk.aumif;wm tay;vnf;aumif;w,f } [k rSwfcsufcsaeMuygonf? xdkaemuf rvdIif vnf; qdkzmay:wGif av;zufaxmufum zifukef;ay;vdkufjyD; ] vm av tudkBuD;&J. [Gef. vdIif zifBuD;udk bmvdk.Munf.aewmvJ [if. [if. &Sufw,fuGm } [k trlydkum &Sufcsifa,mifaqmif&if; ol.zifBuD;udk cg&rf;aeygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; jyHK; vdkuf&if; ] vdIifzifBuD;u um;jyD;aum.aewm jrifolwdkif; vdk;csifp&mbJ uJ vmygjyD PSmbl;rav;a& } [kajymum rvdIif zifBuD;udkcGum 'pfudk zifptdk0 aw.oGif;vdkufjyD; 'pf jrKyfonfESif. rvdIif\ cg;odrfav;udkudkifum aqmif.vdk;vdkuf&m ] ARdARd ARyfbGyfbGyf pRyf pRyf tm; [m. uRwfuRwf tD; tm; tif. t[if. vdIif.zifawm. uGJygjyD t[if. [if. tdk. tudkBuD;&,f t&rf;bJ tm. tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; ol.zifxJ rqef.rjyJ vD;rJrJBuD; aqmif.tvdk;cH &wmrdk. tawmfyif tDqdrf.oGm;um rsufESm&HIrJ.jyD; tHBudwf nnf;nLaeyg awm.onf? OD;&Jacgif uawm. rnSmawm.bJ aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif\ zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.&if; rem;wrf; cyfMurf;Murf; zifvdk;aeygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyf pRyfpRyf bGyfbGwf tD; tm; [m. aoygjyD tif. tif. t[if. [if. tdk. tudkBuD;&,f td. tm. vdIif.udk roem;awm.bl;vm; [if tif. tif. [if. tD; tm; } ESif. rvdIifrSm tDqdrf. aeum toem;cHaeaomfvnf; OD;&Jacgif uawm. vdk;jrJvdk;ae&if;u ] ckeubJ tudkBuD; BudKufovdkvkyfyg qdk [if tudkBuD;auseyf&ifjyD;wmbJ qdk [if PSmbl;rav; } [kar; vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; rjiif;EdkifbJ zifcHvdk.vnf; t&Sdef&um aumif;vmjyDrdk. ] tif. tif. [if. tm; vdk;yg vdk;yg tudkBuD; oabmygbJ td. td. tm. tckvJ pdwfwdkif;us vdk;aejyD; awm. tD; tm; tif. [if. t[if. } [kjyefajym&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;ae ygawm.onf? rlwl; ESif. Munf0if;wdk.rSm acsmif;Munf.ae&if;rS ol.q&m OD;&Jacgif rSxm;onf. twdkif; digital camera wvufjzif. rvdIif zifudk OD;&Jacgif wufvdk;aeonf. yHkrsm;udk &kduf ae&if;rS Munf0if; u ] aumif;vdkufwJ.zifBuD;uGm tckawmif wufvdk;csifvmjyD rlwl; 'Daumifr udk igt&if vdk;r,faemf } [k ajymvdkufygonf? rlwl; uvnf; ] b,f&rvJ igvnf; vdk;csifaejyD 'Davmuf tdk;aumif;jyD; PSmxefwJ. aumifr rvdk;bl;ao; bl;uG } [k ajym&if; rvdIif udkol.q&m pGef.usJvQif olt&if igt&if vkaeMuwmjzpfonf? ] bGyfbGyf zRyfzRyfpRyf yRyf bvGwf } ESif. rvdiI f\ zif0rSm vD;t0ifxGufrsm;vm&sf avxGufoHyifMum;ae&ygawm.onf? ] tD; tm; t[if. tif. aqmif. aqmif. tudkBuD; rnSmeJ.
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vdIif cHEdkifvmjyD tm. tm. [m. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm zifacgif;xJ &Gp&d Gpd eJ. wrsdK; BuD;bJ tD; tm; tif. tGif. [if. [if. ememvdk; tif. tif. [kwfjyD tD; tD; tm; [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umrokc txGwfxdyfa&mufum t&SufrJ. toHay;ae&if; zifBuD;udk aqmif. pm 16^49 vdk;csufESif. pnf;csufnD ypfaum.um tokH;awmfcH tvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; apmufywf udk vdk;&ovdk r[kwfbJ zif udkvdk;&wmrdk. pnf;pnf;usyfusyfav;rdk. MumMumqGJ rvdk;Edkifawm.bJ tcsuf 40 cef. cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ zifacgif;xJyef;xkwfum vD;BuD;udk qGJxkwfvdkufwmrdk. okwf&nf wcsdK. rvdIif\ zifBuD;ay: yef;xkwfrdoGm;awm.onf? rvdIif vnf; arQm.oGm;umqdkzmay: wGif udk,fwHk;vHk; vJaevdkufonf? OD;&Jacgif uawm. atmufcHabmif;bDwdk jyefpGyfjyD; t&ufwcGuf iJ.umaomuf ae&if; ] vdIif rjyefeJ.tHk;aemf vdIif. udk{nf.cHp&m&Sdao;w,f} [kajymvdkufjyD; 0dkifwcGufudk rvdIif tm;vSrf;ay;vdkuf&if; ] a&m. PSmbl;rav; vdIif 'g aomufvdkuftHk; } ? rvdIif vnf; OD;&Jacgif vSrf;ay;onf. 0dkifcGufudk,lumwcgxJaomufvdkufjyD; &Da0a0 jzpfum qdkzmay:wGif udk,fwHk;vHk; yufvufvSJaeygonf? OD;&Jacgif vnf; tcef; jyifxGufum ol.wynf.ESpfa,mufudk ] uJ b,fol t&if0ifrSmvJ 'Daumifr awmfawmfvdk; vdk.aumif;w,fuG rif;wdk.tjrifbJ zifygcHw,f PSmbl;r } [kar;&if;ajymvdkufygonf? Munf0if; u ] uRefawmf t&if0ifr,f q&m [J[J } [kajymvdkufojzif. OD;&Jacgif vnf; jyHK;um ] uJ oGm; 'Daumifrudk arQm.oGm;atmifvdk;uGm [if; t&ifwkef;u ig.udk rl aewm tckrS ol.trI&Sdvdk. vmukef;wmuG rnSmeJ. } [k ajymvdkufygonf? [dkt&ifu OD;&Jacgif rSm rvdIif udk tawmfvHk;bl;aomfvnf; r&bJ tckrS rvdIif\ trIuvnf;&Sd vD;aygif;pHk pkyfbl; tvdk;cHbl;um vD;raMumufawm.bJ vD;qdk irf;irf;wufjzpfum &Hk;ydwf &ufqdk 'dkif&Idzmyifvkyfaewmrdk. tvG,fwul wufvdk;vdk.&aewmjzpfonf? Munf0if; vnf; tcef;xJ0ifomG ;jyD; yufvuftdyf aeonf. rvdIif\ Edk.rdk.rdk. armufarmuf ao;oG,faomcg;av; ESif. um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; apmufarT;xlxlrsm;jzif. jyJtmaeonf. apmufywf EIwfcrf;vSefvSef tm; aocsmMunf.&if; iyJBuD; axmifrwfvm wmrdk. t0wfpm;rsm; cRwfvdkufum rvdIif ay:wufcGjyD; EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;&if; rvdIif\ Edk.udk e,fum Edk.oD;acgif;av; udkacsay;vdkuf&m rvdIifrSm umrydk;rsm; Eld;xvmjyD; aum. vdrfaeum 0dkifwefcdk; &Da0a0 ESif.rdk. ol.udk OD;&Jacgif erf;aeudkifaewm[k xifaeumaygif udk jzJum;ay;jyD; zifaum.um Munf0if;\ vD;BuD;udk ol.apmufywfESif.yGwfay;aeygonf? rlwl; uawm. ol.q&mcdkif;xm;wmrdk. camera wvHk;jzif. rvdIif ESif. Munf0if; wdk. yHkrsm;udk &Iaxmif. trsdK;rsdK;rS &dkuf,laeygonf? Munf0if; vnf; rvdIifEIwfcrf;udk erf;pkyfaewm &yfjyD; rvdIif\ Edk.wvHk;udk zrf;pdk.&if; vufwzufu Edk.wvHk;udk e,fum Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;aeygonf? rvdIif uawm. aum.ysHwGef.vdrfaeum ] tdk. [dk. tm. tudkBuD;&,f tif. [if. aumif;vdkufwm } ESif. nnf;nL&if; Munf0if;\ acgif;udk yGwfay;aeygonf? Munf0if; vnf; twefMum Edk.pdk.jyD;aemuf xum rvdIif\&ifacgif;em; cGxdkifum ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIifyg;pyfxJxnf. anSmif.vdkufygonf? rvdIif uvnf; ol.EIwf crf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. pkyfiHkum vQmzsm;av; jzif. vD;wefatmufudk uvday;aeygonf? Munf0if; rSm ukvm;jzLujym;rdk. a'gifaumif;um tom;eDpyfpyfESif. vD;rSm 7.5 vufryif pm 16^50
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ausmfjyD; 0g;usnfawmuf wrQwkwfwmrdk. rvdIif tBudKufyifjzpfawm.onf? Munf0if; vnf; t&Sdefwufvmum rvdIif\ acgif;udkudkifum rvdIif\ yg;pyfxJ ol.vD;BuD; jzif. anSmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? rvdIifrSm acgif;wvIyfvIyfESif. tmacgifxJxd vD;BuD; rqH.rjyJ 0ifxGufaewmrdk. toHyifrxGufEdkifbJ jzpfaeygonf? xdk.aemuf Munf0if; vnf; rvdIifyg;pyfxJrS ol.vD;BuD;udk xkwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif aygifESpfacsmif;udk rum jzJum;apjyD; 'l;udkygauG;apvdkuf&m qD;cHkBuD;rSm rdk.azmif;aeum apmufywfrSm jyJvSefaewm txif;om;awG.ae&wmrdk. wufvdk;csifpdwfrsm; ratmif.tD; Edkif awm.bJ rvdIif\ zifBuD;udkcGum 'l;axmufxdkifvdkufjyD; 'pfudk apmufywf0 aw.um oGif; vdkufawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; ol.apmufywfxJ vD;0ifvmjyDrdk. ] tm. [m. [if. [if. tif. tdk. tudkBuD;&,f td. td. tm. } ESif. rsufawmifarS;pif;um ol.udk Munf0if; wufvdk;ae wm rodao;bJ vufESpfbufu zifBuD;udkudkifum jzJay;vdkufao;onf? Munf0if; vnf; ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif\ apmufacgif;xJ w0ufcef.0ifoGm;vQif vufESpfzufu rvdIif\ *sdKif;Mum;axmufum tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARyf bGyfbGyf pRyfzRyfzRyf tD; tm; tdk. tudkBuD;&,f tif. tif. [if. tm. [m. aoygjyD td.td. tm. armif;axmif;aewmvm; tif. t[if. tD; tm; [m. } ESif. rvdIifrSm tDqdrf.aewmrdk. rsufESm&HIrJ.um tH.Budwf tvdk;cH&if; zifBuD;udk arT.&rf;um paum0dkif;ay;aeygawm.onf? Munf0if; vnf; rvdIif\ &HIrJ.um tH.BudwfcHaeonf. sexy rsufESmav; tm; Munf.um rem;wrf; cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;aeygawm.onf? ] ARdARd zRwfzRyf pRyfpRyfbGyf bvGwf zwfzwf zwf td. td. tm. [m. aumif;vdkufwm tdk. tudkBuD; [if &Sifb,folvJ t[if. tif. tif. z,f z,f tudkBuD;a& vmygtHk; } rvdIifrSmumr&Sdefwufum tvdk;cHae &if;rS aocsmMunf.vdkuf&m OD;&Jacgif r[kwfbJ touf 28 ESpfcef. ukvm;ujym; wa,muf ol.udk wufvdk;aewmrdk. cHvdk.uvnf;aumif; vef.vnf;vef. oGm;umatmf[pf aeygonf? OD;&Jacgif u olwdk.ab;cHk0if xdkifMunf.ae&if; ] vdIif bmjzpfbmvJ 'gudk,f. wynf. yg tvdk;cHvdk.aumif;w,frvm; atmfraeeJ. PSmbl;rav; } [k&D&if;ajymvdkufum Munf0if; rvdIif udkwufvdk;aewm qufMunf.aeygonf? rvdIif rSm tckrS ol.udkwufvdk; aeoludk aocsmMunf.rdjyD; ydkPSmxefvmum ab;rSvnf; oltvdk;cHaewm OD;&Jacgif Munf. aewmrdk. umraoG;rsm; qlyGufvmum zifBuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;&if; ] tif. tif. [if. tm; tD; uRwfuRwf armifav;&,f tdk.[dk. aumif;vdkufwm td. td. tm. t[if. } ESif. bdkrrsm; vdk toHay;&if; tvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? Munf0if; vnf; rvdIif\ zD;vfwufum &IHrJ.aejyD; jyDwDwD nKwkwkvkyfaeonf. rsufESmtm; Munf.&if; rD;ukef,rf;ukef wufvdk;aeygawm.onf?] ARyfARyf bGyfzRyfzRyf pRyf bGyf bvGwf zwfzwfzwf td. tm. [m. tdk. aqmif. aqmif. ememaqmif. armifav; tD; tm; tif. tif. t[if. td. td. tm. armifav; u&kyfacsmoavmuf tvdk;aumif;w,f tif. tif. [if. } ESif. jcifaxmifoHjzif. nKumajym&if; zifBuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;jyD; Munf0if;\ rsufESm ESif. &iftkyfum;um;BuD; tm; wyfrufpGmMunf.&if;tvdk;cHaeygonf? pm 16^51 rlwl; uawm. ol.q&m cdkif;xm; onf.twdkif; "gwfyHk&dkufae&ayr,f. pdwfu rvdIif udk Munf0if; wufvdk;aewmMunf.um toJw,m;,m; ESif. iyJBuD;rSm axmifrwf aeygawm.onf? Munf0if; uawm. rvdIif tm; wufvdk;ae&if;rS ] uJ rr wrsdK;ajymif; vdk;Mu&atmif arSmuftdyfjyD; zifBuD; aum.jyD;axmifay; rr ziftdtdBuD; udk taemufuae zdvdk;csifvdk. } [kajymjyD; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJrS ol.vD;BuD;udk xkwfvdkuf&m bvGwf ceJ jrnfjyD; apmuf&nfrsm; tHxGufvmygonf?
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rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHvdk. aumif;aewkef; &kwfw&uf vD;BuD; ol.apmufywfxJrS qGJxkwfoGm;ojzif. [mwmwmBuD;jzpfum Munf0if; ajymonf.twdkif; arSmuftdyfum zifBuD;udk aum.aumufay; vdkufum ] uJ armifav; 'DyHkpHBudKufjyDvm; [Gif. rr zifBuD; udkMunf. aemfMunf. tudkBuD; vnf; twlwlbJ olrsm;tvdk;cHae&wm t&omcHMunf.Mu rkef;p&mBuD;awG uJuJ armifav;&,f vkyfawm.uGm rr cHcsifvSjyD } [k rvdIifrSm PSmxef aeum t&Sufr&Sdyif nKjyD;ajymvdkufygonf? Munf0if; vnf; rvdIif tay:rS cGum 'pfudk vufjzif.rudkifbJ rvdIif\ jyJtm jyD; apmufacgif;0 [aeonf. apmufywf0udk csdefjyD; xnf.vdkufjyD;vufESpfzufaxmufum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd ARyfbGyfbGyf zRyfzRyfpRyf tD; tm; uRwfuRwf tif. [if. [if. armifav;&,f aumif;vdkufwm rr tzkwfxJjynf.usyfaewmbJ td. td. tm. t[if. tif. } ESif. rvdIifrSm arSmuf&ufrdk. apmufywfrSm zifESpfvHk;Mum; nSyfaeum vD;BuD;u usyf usyfwnf;wnf;ESif. 0ifxGufaewmrdk. tDqdrf.um umrokcjynf.0aeygawm.onf? Munf0if; vnf; aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; rvdIif\ zifBuD;jym;uyfoGm;um vD;BuD; qGJ tEIwfwGif zifBuD; jyefazmif;um aum.wufvmwm Munf.&if; tm;&yg;& vdk;aeygawm. onf? xdk.aemuf ] rr uRefawmf vD;BuD;udkBudKufvm; [if jyD;&ifpkyfay;tHk;aemf } [kajym vdkufygonf? rvdIifrSm atmufrSm zifBuD; aum.aumufumay;ae&if; ] [Gef. odvJrodbJ vludkwufvdk;aejyD;awm. tif;yg armifav; vD;BuD; udkpkyfay;yg.r,f okwf&nfawGyg pkyf aomufay;tHk;rSm auseyfvm; } [kjyefnKaeygawm.onf? OD;&Jacgif uawm. t&ufwcGufESif. rvdIif udk Munf0if; wufvdk;aewm t&omcH Munf.aeygawm.onf? Munf0if; u vufaxmufxm;&mrS rvdIifay: xyftdyfvdkufjyD; vufESpfbufu rvdIif\ Edk.tpHkudk udkifume,fum Edk.oD;acgif;udkacsay;vdkuf&if;cyfMurf; Murf;aqmif.vdk;ay;vdkuf&m ] tm.[m. tdk. armifav;&,f rr jyD;awm.r,f r&yfeJ. wtm; aqmif.vdk; ay;uGm tD; tm; tif. tif. t[if. tdk. [kwfjyD aqmif. aqmif. aumif;vdkuf wm tm. tm. [m. [if. [Gif. [Gif. tdk. td. tm. aumif;vdkufwm rr jyD;oGm;jyD td. td. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm txGwfxdyfa&mufum apmuf&nfrsm;xGufoGm;ygawm.onf? Munf0if; vnf; jyD;umeD;jyDrdk. ] uJ rr yufvufjyefvSef rr yg;pyfxJudkvdk;r,f } [kajym&if; ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif\ jyJtmumapmuf&nfrsm; &TJaeonf. apmufywfxJrSxkwf vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; yufvufvSefum qdkzm vufwifwGif acgif;wifjyD;aeay;vdkuf &m Munf0if; u rvdIif &ifacgif;ay:cGxdkifjyD; vD;BuD;udk rvdIif\ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; pm 16^52 xJ aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; Munf0if;\ vD;BuD; ol.yg;pyfxJ rqH.rjyJESif. vdk;aewmrdk. toHrxGufEdkifbJ tmacgifxJxd jrdKcsum vQmav;u vD;wefatmufudk uvd ay;&if; Munf0if;udk wyfrufpGm arm.Munf.aeygonf? Munf0if; vnf; rvdIifyg;pyfxJ tcsuf 40 cef. aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ yg;pyfxJ yef;xnf.vdkufygonf? rvdIif u Munf0if;\ vD;BuD;udk pkyfiHkvdk.r0ao;bJ okwf&nfrsm;udk wpufrusef ppfumvD;wefwavQmuf vQmjzif. vQuf ay;aeygonf? jyD;rS ] [Gef. armifav; udkcspfvdk. pkyfay;wmaemf okwf&nfawGyg jrdKcsvdkuf jyD aumif;vdkufwm } [kajym&if; rvdIifrSm ol.EIwfcrf;wGifusefaeonf. okwf&nfudkyg vQm jzif. oyfumvQufaeygonf? xdk.aemuf OD;&Jacgif u ] uJ vdIifa& udk,f.wynf. rlwl;udk {nf.cHjyKpkay;ygtHk; } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif u ] [if. tudkBuD; uvnf; w&Hk;vHk; vdIif.udk 0dkif;vdk;aeMuw,f 'gbJaemf vdIif. trIEdkifatmifvkyfay;&r,f vdIif.rSm ay;p&mydkufqHawm.r&Sdbl; vdIif. wudk,fvHk;
50
tvum;ay;xm;jyD;jyD [Gef. uJuJ rlwl; vmav } [k &SnfvQm;pGmajym&if; ukvm;udk ac:vdkufygonf? rlwl; vnf; camera udk Munf0if; tm; ay;cJ.jyD; rvdIif &Sd&m tcef;xJodk. 0ifvmygum wufvdk;&m xdkae.u rlwl;u 3csD Munf0if;u 2csD OD;&Jacgifu 2csDrdk. rvdIifvnf; arQm.oGm;um apmufywfa&m zifyg t,m;ajyoGm;jyD; nae 6 em&Dcef. rS &Hk;rSxGufum tdrfjyefvmcJ.ygawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. OD;&Jacgifwdk. tzGJ. vdk;cef; jyD;ygjyD/ /
pm 1&^52
rvdIif ESif. oli,fcsif; rDrD+a'gufwm ausmfZif wdk. Zmwf&Iyf
rvdIif vnf; OD;&Jacgif vkyfay;vdkuf ojzif. trIEdkifvdkufum xdktcef;tm; a&mif; jyD; aiGp&Tifaewmrdk. &kH;ydwf&uf atmf'gyif rvdkufbJ wcgwcg *svpf vmvdk;wmapmif. cH&if; 'Dae.&Hk;ydwf&ufrdk. *svpftvmudkarQmf&if;em;aewkef; e,frS oli,fcsif; rDrD ESif. ol. a,mFusm; a'gufwm ausmfZif wdk. a&mufvmjyD; rvdIif\ tdrfwGif wnf;Muonf?rDrD rSm jzLjzLoG,foG,fav; jzpfum a'gufwm ausmfZif u &cdkifukvm;ujym;&kyfajzmif.oljzpfwm rdk. rvdIifrSm a'gufwmausmfZif udkoabmusum rDrD tvpfwGif yDwDwD vkyfaeygonf? rDrD a&csdK;aewkef; a'gufwmausmfZif tem; rvdIif a&mufoGm;jyD; ] udkausmf aemuf &efukefvm&if rDrD rygvJ vdIif.tdrfrSmbJ wnf;aemf tm;remeJ. [if.[if. 'DrSmu vdIif wa,mufxJ aewm t&ifuawm. tdrfazmfxm;w,f tck vdIifwa,mufxJ jzpfaewm odvm; } [k nK&if; txmay;aeygonf? pm 17^53 a'gufwmausmfZif uvnf; rusrf;ausol pm;aeusaMumifzm;BuD;rdk.txmeyfum rvdIif\ rdk.armufaomEdk. ao;oG,faomcg; ESif. vD;aygif;c&sf jyKwfpjyKaeonf. um;pGif. onf. zifBuD; udkodrf;BuHK;Munf.&if; ] [J[J vdIif. tjyKpk b,favmufaumif;vJ Munf.& wmayg. pdwfcs pdwfcs } [kjyefajymvdkufygonf? xdknu pm;aomufjyD; ntdyf,m0ifawm. wzufcef;wGif a'gufwmausmfZif ESif. rDrD wdk. vdk;aeMuonf. toHrsm;Mum;um rvdIifrSm apmufywf &Gpd&GpdjzpfaejyD; wa,mufxJ apmufap. vufEIdufum t,m;ajzae&wmrdk. tmomrajyjzpfaejyD; 'Dae. ae.vnf uvnf; *svpf a&mufrvmwmrdk. vD;qmaeygawm.onf? reufa&mufawm. rDrD u ol.ta':tysdKBuD; aeraumif;wm oGm;Munf.&ef rvdIif ESif. twlxGufvmcJ.ygonf? a'gufwmausmfZif uawm. rDrD\ ta':BuD; ESif. rwnf.wmrdk. vdkufroGm;bJ tdrfwiG fusefcJ.ygonf? rvdIif u rDrD tm; ol.ta':tdrfvdu k fydk.jyD; &Hk;rwufawm.bJ tdrfodk.jyefvmcJ.yg onf? tdrfa&mufawm. a'gufwmausmfZif u ] [if vdIif &Hk;roGm;bl;vm; } [kar;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; wrifjyefvmwmjzpfjyD; ] [dk [dkav vdIif pm&Gufpmwrf;awG usefcJ.vdk. vm,l wm udkausmf xrif;pm;jyD;jyDvm; vdIif bmvkyfay;&tHk;rvJ } [k vrf;aMumif;vdkufygonf? a'gufwmausmfZif vnf; roda,mifaqmifvdkufjyD; ] aMomf vdIifa& a&csdK;cef;xJ u a&yef;u a&rvmbl; } [kajymvdkuf ojzif. rvdIif vnf; ] [kwfvm; reufwkef;u aumif;ygao;w,f vdIifMunf.vdkuftHk;r,f } qdkum a&csdK;cef;xJ 0ifomG ;jyD; a&yef;udkzGif. Munf.&m a&rsm;xGufvmjyD;
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wudk,fvHk;&TJpdkum t0wfpm;rsm;uyfukefwmrdk. rvdIif\ udk,fvHk;tvSrSm txif;om; twdkif;om; ay:vGifaeygonf? xdktcsdef a'gufwmausmfZif u a&csdK;cef;wHcg;abmif udkrDS&yfum rvdIifwudk,fvHk; odrf;BuHK;Munf.&if; ] vdIif u awmfawmf udk,fvHk;vSwmbJ rDrD vdkyg;yg;av; r[kwfbl; } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; om,moGm;jyD; ] [Gef. udkausmf raumif;bl; vdIif.udk nmw,f wudk,fvHk;&TJpdkukefjyD }[k nKwkwk vkyf&if; zifBuD;udk aum.umypfum yHkay;aeygonf? udkausmf vnf; a&csdK;cef;wGif;0ifum ] vdIif a&pdkBuD;eJ. tat;rdr,f vm } [kqdk &if; rvdIif\ t0wfrsm;udk cRwfay;vdkufjyD; zufum rvdIif\ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;udk pkyferf;vdkuf&if; vufESpfzufu rvdIif\ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udke,faeudkifaeygonf? rvdIif vnf; udkausmf\ terf;wGifom,mum arQmygae&if; udkausmf\ ausmjyifudk zuf um yGwfoyfay;jyD; zifaum.um ol.apmufywfudkvmaxmufaeonf. vD;BuD;udk yGwfwdkuf ay;vdkufygonf? aemufawm. rvdIif vnf; erf;aewmcGmjyD; ] udkausmf tcef;xJoGm;&atmif ukwif ay:rSm udkausmf.udk vdIif aumif;aumif;jyKpkay;r,f } qdkum udkausmf\ vufqGJum a&csdK; cef;xJrS xGufvmygonf? tdyfcef;xJa&mufawm. udkausmf. t0wfpm;rsm;udk cRwfay;vdkuf jyD; rvdIifu ukwifay:wufum ] vmav udkausmf&J. vdIif vD;pkyfay;r,f [if.[if. } [k nKum ac:vdkufygonf? pm 17^54 a'gufwmausmfZif vnf; ukwifay:yufvuftdyfvdkuf&m ol\ 8 vufreD;yg; &SnfumtwkwfrSmvnf; *svpfavmufrdk. rvdIifrSm Munf.jyD;&ifwkefaeum apmufywf&Gpd&Gpd jzpfvmygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; udkausmf ajcESpfacsmif;Mum; 'l;wkyfxdkifum vD;BuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;jzif. ukef;pkyfay;rIwfay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif rSm vQmzsm;av; jzif. vD;wefwavQmuf 'pfywfvnf vQufay;vdkuf a*G;OudkpkyfiHkay;vdkuf vD;BuD;wacsmif;vHk; tqHk;xd0ifatmif tmacgifxJ jrdKcsvdkufESif. tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeyg onf? udkausmf uawm. rsufawmifarS;pif;um rvdIif vD;tpkyfudk ZdrfcH&if; vufwzufu rvdIif\ acgif;udkudkifum anSmif.ay;aeygonf?] yvGwf yRwfyRwf pRyfpRyf tktk tkyRyfpRyf} ESif. rvdIifrSm tm;&yg;& toHyifrnfatmif vD;pkyfykavGrIwfay;aeygonf? rvdIifrSmvD;pkyf ykavGrIwf aumif;vGef;wmrdk. BuHKbl;olwdkif; BudKufMupGJrufMuygonf? twefMumatmif rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyfay;jyD;aemuf tvdk;cHcsifpdwrf sm; ratmif. Edkifatmif umrydk;rsm;&Gxum PSmxefvmjyDrdk. ] udkausmf vdIif.udk vdk;awm.av b,fyHkpH aeay;&rvJ udkausmf. pdwfBudKufajymav } [kar;vdkuf&m udkausmf u ] tif; vdIif zifukef; jyD;av;zufaxmufay; acG;rav;vdkayg. vdIif.zifBuD;udkMunf.vdk;csifvdk. }[kajymvdkufonf? vdIif vnf; udkausmfajymonf. twdkif; vufESpfzuf qef.axmufum acG;rav;vdk zifukef; 'l;axmufjyD; ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD; jyL;jyJum zifBuD;ESpfvHk;Mum;wGif txif;om;awG. ae&ygonf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ jyJtmum tayguf[aeonf. apmufywf EIwfcrf;vSef vSefBuD;tm;Munf.um taemufrScGjyD; roGif;ao;bJ zifESpfvHk;Mum;ajrmif;xJ a&S.wdk;aemuf qkwfvkyfum zifptdk0udk yGwfwdkufaewmrdk. rvdIifrSm r&dk;r&Gjzpfum zifBuD;cg&rf;aejyD; ] tdk. udkausmfuvnf; vdk;rSmvdk;wmr[kwfbl; vdIif raewwfawm.bl; zif0&Gpd&Gped J. zifygcH csifvmjyD [Gif. xnf.ygawm.uG,f } [k vnfjyefvSnf.Munf.&if; PSmxefaeumt&Sufr&Sd nKaeygawm.onf? onfawm.rS udkausmfu vD;BuD;udk t&if;rSudkifjyD; rvdIif\zifBuD;ay: zwfzwf ESif.&dkufvdkufjyD; apmufywf0aw.um oGif;vdkufygawm.onf?
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rvdIif vnf; ol.apmufywfxJ vD;0ifoGm;jyDrdk. tvdkusum rsufawmifarS;pif;jyD; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfay;&if; ] [m. tm. tdk. [dk. aumif;vdkufwm udkausmf&,f [d[d rDrD rodapeJ.aemf od&if olpdwfqdk;rSm odvm; cdccd d } [k jyDwDwDajymum nKaejyefygonf? udkausmf vnf; w0ufcef.om ajz;ajz;csif; anSmif.ae&if;rS ol.vD;BuD;0ifwdkif; apmufywf EIwfcrf;om;rsm; pkumvdyf0ifoGm;jyD; vD;BuD; qGJxkwfvdkufvQif apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; uyfum vSefxGufvmwm t&omcHMunf.jyD; wif;vmjyDrdk. rvdIif\ cg;ao;av;udk udkif um tm;&yg;&aqmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd ARyf bGyfbGyf ARyfpRyfpRyf ARwf tD; tm; [m. tdk. tif. tif. [if. uRwfuRwf trav; vdIif.apmufywfawm. jyJygjyD tm. tm. td. tif. t[if. udkausmf&,f vD;utBuD;BuD;bJ tdk. tm. rDrD awm.aorSmbJ } [kajym&if; zifBuD; udk taemufodk. tpGrf;ukef ypfaum.ay;aeygonf? udkausmf u ] vdIif uvnf; vD; eJ. apmufywf rawmfbl;qdkwm&Sdvdk.vm; rDrD. apmufywfujyJjyD; t&nf&TJawm.vdk;&wm acsmueJbJ vdIif.apmufywfu apmuf&nfpnf;vdk. ydkvdk;vdk.aumif;w,f zifBuD;uvnf; pm 17^55 um;pGif.ae Munf.vdk.vdk;vdk. t&rf;aumif;wmbJ } [kajrmufajym&if; aqmif.vdk;aeygawm. onf? ] ARyfARd bGyfbGyf bvGwf zRyfzRyfyRyfpRyf tD; tm; [m. tdk. [dk. ukdausmf&,f aumif; vdkufwm tif. tif. [if. td.tm. aqmif. aqmif. rnSmeJ. td. tm. tm. tif. t[if. } ESif. rvdIifrSm umrydk;rsm; x
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udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ Edk.tpHkudk cyfMurf;Murf; udkifume,fumrD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? yg;pyfuvnf; ] pdwfcs vdIifa& aemufqdk udk,fvD;udk apmufywf xJu rcRwfcsifbl; jzpfoGm;r,f rDrD qdk tm;&ifvD;bJvdkufudkifaewm } [kajymvdkufao; onf? ] td. td. tm. tif. t[if. udkausmf&,f tdk. [dk. tm. tm. vdIif vnf; udkausmf. vD;BuD;udk apmufywfxJrSm wcsdefvHk;pGyfxm;csifwm odvm; 'gvif tif. tif. [if. tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. udkausmf rDrD eJ. vdIif b,fol.udk ydkcspfvJ[if ajymyg cspfvifBuD;&m} [k PSmxefum nKaeygonf? udkausmf u jyHK;&if; wufvdk;ae&if;rS ] vdIif.apmufywfudk ydkcspfwmayg. vdIif&J. pm 17^56 'Davmuf tay;aumif;wJ. r,m;av; udk cspfwmayg. rDrD u tvum; aiGbJrufaewm iaygr } [k jyefajymvdkufygonf? wu,fawm. rDrD uvnf; ol.ta': qD [efjyomoGm; jyD; ol.i,fcspfa[mif; rvdIif tvdk;cHbl;onf. rvdIifwdk. &Hk;rS tBuD;uJ OD;0if;&Sdef ESif.csdef; jyD; wdwfwdwfukef;aewmjzpfonf? ] td. td. tm. [m. tdk. tif. [if. udkausmf&,f aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. aqmif. tdk. [dk. tif. tif. vdIifjyD;awm.r,f udkausmfa&m [if tD; tm; tGif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; umrokc txGwfxdyfa&mufvmum zifBuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;&if; udkausmf rsufESm arm.Munf.umajymvdkufygonf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ PSmxefx
] rvdIif zif ESif. udkausmf. vD; rdwfquf }
rvdIif ESif. udkausmf wdk. cPem;jyD;aemuf vkyfief;jyefp&ef rvdIif u ol.zif0udk lotion cream okwfvdrf;jyD; vufxnf.um uvd&if; zifptdk0udk csJ.ay;aeygonf? udkausmf uawm. vD;udk a&aq;jyD; rvdIif udkxdkifMunf.aeygonf? xdk.aemuf udkausmf vnf; rvdIif qDuyfoGm;jyD; ] vdIif.apmufywfudkrIwfcsifw,f uGm } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif uvnf; trIwfcHcsifaewmrdk. tBudKufawG.um ukwifab;&Sd qdkzmcHkwGif zifcyfavQmavQm xdkifum aygifjzJum;jyD; 'l;auG;ay;xm;vdkuf&m rvdIif\ jyJ tmjyD; EIwfcrf;rJrJxlxlvSefvSef apmufywfrSm tayguf[aeum apmufacgif;xJyifjrifae& ygonf? udkausmf vnf; Murf;jyifay:'l;axmufum rvdIif\ apmufywfBuD;udk vQmzsm;jzif. uvdum&ufum ESif. apmufap.av;udk xdk;uvdvdkuf oGm;jzif.tomudkufqGJvdkufvkyfay; vdkuf&m rvdIifrSm vufESpfzufu
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zifBuD;udkudkifum apmufywfudkjzJay;xm;jyD; wGef.vdrfae um ] tdk. [dk. tm. tm. [if. tif. udkausmf&,f [m. [m. tm. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm[if.} ESif. rsufawmifarS;pif;um umrpnf;pdrfcHpm;aeygawm.onf? pm 18^57 udkausmf rSm rvdIif\ apmufywfudk rIwfay;&ufay;ae&if; vufwzufu apmufywf udkjzJxm;jyD; aemufwzufu vufacsmif; 2acsmif;yl;um rvdIif\ zifaygufxJudk xnf. anSmif.um uvday;aeygonf? ] tdk. tm. tm. tif. t[if. udkausmf&,f vdIif.zif0&Gpd&Gpd eJ. tm. [m. wrsdK;BuD;bJ aumif;vdkufwm [if. tif. } ESif. rvdIifrSm zif0rStaMumaygif; waxmifEdk;xum umrokcjynf.0aeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif\ apmufywfrSm apmuf&nfrsm; &GJpdkum udkausmf. rsufESmwckvHk; rvdIif\ apmuf&nfrsm; ayusefaeygawm.onf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ apmufywf tm; tm;&atmif rIwfay;&ufay;jyD;aemuf ] uJ vdIifa& 'DcHkrSmbJ zifukef;ay; vufu cHkausmrSD ay:axmuf tif;[kwfjyD vdIifu oabmaygufw,f tay;vnf;aumif;w,f rDrD eJ.uGmyg.} [k ajrSmufajymaewmrdk. rvdIifrSm auseyfaeum udkausmf jyKorQ pif;cHaeawm.onf? udkausmf uawm. rusrf;ausolrdk. rvdIif ol.ukdauRatmif ajymaewmjzpfonf? rvdIif uawm. vD;BuD;BuD; aumif;aumif; vdk;ay;r,f.olqdk odod rodod wxDvSefay;zdk. 0efr av;ol PSmxefolrdk. udkausmf. vdk &kyfajzmif. vD;BuD;um tajymaumif; tvdk;aumif; wGif om,mum wudk,fvHk; yHkay;aewmjzpfonf? udkausmf vnf; zifukef;ay;xm;onf. rvdIif\ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udk jzef; ueJ &dkufum ]uJ vdIifa& zifvdk;awm.r,faemf }[kajym&if; 'pfudkudkifum rvdIif\zifptdk0 aw.um tom 'pfjrKwf&HkoGif;vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; zifaygufxJ 'pfBuD;usyfusyfwnf; wnf; 0ifvmwmrdk. ] tdk. tD; tm; udkausmf ajz;ajz;aemf zifaygufu apmufywfvdk us,f ao;wmr[kwfbl; udkausmf.udk cspfvdk. zifvdk;cHwm tm. tm. tif. t[if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm udkausmf.vD;BuD;udk vef.um ol.zifuGJrSm pdk;&drfaeygonf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ zifBuD;udk vufESpfzufjzif. jzJudkifum vD;BuD;udk w0uf cef. txd tomacsm. vdk;ay;aeygonf? rvdIifrSmawm. ol.zifxJ vD;BuD;usyfwnf;pGm 0if xGufaewmrdk. rsufESm&HIrJ.um tHBudwfcH&if; vufwzufuvnf; vufjyefzifBuD;uudkuljzJ ay;xm;&if; ] tD; tm; [m. [m. td. td. tm. tdk. udkausmf&,f aumif;vdkufwm tif. td. tif. [if. zifacgif;wckvHk; jynf.usyfaewmbJ tif. t[if. tm. } ESif. nnf;nK&if; zifBuD;udk rodrom taemufodk. ypfaum.um vD;BuD;ydk0ifvmatmif ESJ.oGif;aeygonf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ zifBuD;udk jzJudkifum acsm.vdk;ae&mrS pdwfr&Snfawm.bJ ] vdIifa& em&ifvnf; atmif.cHawm.uGm udk,f raeEdkifawm.bl; } [kajymajymqdkqdkESif. aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd ARyfbGyfbGyf zRyfARwf tD; tm; uRwfuRwf tif. tif. tdk. [dk. t[if. tm. tm. udkausmf&,f td. td. tm. tif. tif. [if. [m. trav; tdk.uGJygjyD tif. tif. vdIif. udkrnSmeJ. udkausmf pdwfBudKufaqmif. tD; tm; [m. tif. t[if. tm. } ESif. rvdIifrSm rsufESm&HIrJ.um BudwfrdSwfjyD; zifvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyf bGyfzRwfzRwf pRyfbvGwf tif. tif. [if. tm. tdk. [dk. vdIif cHEdkifvmjyD aqmif. aqmif. aumif;vdkufwm td. td. tm. [m. tqHk;xdom aqmif.vdk; udkausmf tif. [if. [if. tm. } ESif. rvdIifrSm zif0 [vmjyD; t&nfvdkufvm ojzif. cHEdkifvmjyD; zifBuD; pm 18^58
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udk tpGrf;ukef taemufodk. ypfaum.um zifcHaeygawm.onf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif cHEdkif vmjyDrdk. rnSmawm.bJ rvdIif\ cg;ao;av;udk ajymif;udkifum tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;aeyg awm.onf? ] bGyfbGyf zRyfzRwf pRyfbvGwf tD; tm; tm. t[if. tif. aqmif. udkausmf aqmif. cHvdk.aumif;vdkufwm tif. tif. [if. td. td. tm. zifacgif;wckvHk; qdrf.aewmbJ tif. t[if. td. tm. tm. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; umrpnf;pdrfcHpm;&if; bdkrrsm;vdk toHay; &if; zifcHaeygonf? udkausmf vnf; rvdIif\ zifudkcs &onfrSm apmufywfvdk r[kwfbJ pnf;pnf; usyfusyfav;rdk. MumMumxdef; rvdk;Edkifawm.bJ tcsuf 40 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;jyD; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ zifacgif;xJ yef;xnf.umjyD;oGm;wmrdk. vD;BuDudk rvdIif\zifacgif; xJrS bvGwf ceJ qGJxkwfum rvdIif\ xrDjzif.okwv f dkufygonf? rvdIif uawm. zifukef; xm;vQuf zifayguf0rSm [aeqJjzpfum okwf&nfrsm; tjyifodk. pD;Muvmygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u ] udkausmf a&csdK;&atmif npm pm;jyD; em;aejyD;rSm xyfcspf Muvdk;Muwmayg. aemf } [kajymum ESpfa,mufom; a&csdK;cef;xJ 0ifoGm;Muygonf/ rvdIif\ zif ESif. udkausmf.vD; rdwfqufcef;jyD;ygjyD /
pm 19^58
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] rvdIif\ &SmyHkawmf }
a'gufwmausmfZif ESif. rDrD wdk. vifr,m; vnf; e,fjyefoGm;jyD; ol.udk rSefrSef vdk;ay;um ydkufqHyg] r }aeonf. ukvm;*svpf rSm trIwckjzif. axmifjyefusoGm;wmrdk. vD;qmae tvdk;cHcsifaeum zmacgif; [m&Sif tm; vl&Smcdkif;&m [m&Sif uvnf; zmtopf xdef;xm;jyD; tvkyfjzpfaewmrdk. rvdIif udktifaewmrdk. rvdIifrSm tdrfa&mif;&xm;wmrdk. aiG rvdkbJ tvdk;cH&jyD;a&mrdk. aps;avQm.um vdkufr,f vl&vQifac:ygajymjyD; zkef;csvdkufyg onf? xdk.aemuf ysif;vmwmrdk. t0wfpm;vJum jrdK.xJ xGufvmjyD; &kyf&SifMunf.&efukvm; um;jyonf. &HkwGif vufrSwfwef;pDvdkufonf?ol.aemufodk. ukvm;armifausmf ESif.qvif; wdk.oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf 0ifwef;pDvdkufjyD; armfausmf u rvdIif\ taemuf ydkif;tvSudk Munf.&if; qvif; udkyg rvdIif\ zifBuD;udk vufndS;xdk;jyvdkufonf? xdktcsdef taemufrS vlwdk;ojzif. armifausmf vnf; a&ma,mifjyD; rvdIif\zifBuD; udk udkifvdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zifwGef.oGm;um tomvSnf.Munf.vdkuf&m ydefyed foG,foG,fESif. t&yfu rvdIifxuf eJeJomjrif.onf. touf 24-25 t&G,f ukvm;wa,muf ol.zifudk udkifaewmrdk. roda,mifaqmifaevdkufonf? pdwfxJuawm. qmaewmeJ. tawmfbJrdk. teJqHk; tudkifcHum tmomajz&ef pdwful;aerdonf? pm 19^59 xdktcsdef vluvnf; wdk;wmrdk. armifausmf vnf; rvdIif taemufuyfoGm;jyD; rvdIif\ ziftdtdBuD; txdawG.aMumif. vD; awmifvmum rvdIif\ zifESpfvHk;Mum; udk axmufrdoGm;jyD; vufwzufuvnf; rvdIif\ zifom;tdtdBuD;udk udkif&if; ] aqm&D;ae tr t[J taemufu t&rf;wdk;aevdk. } [k uyfumajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif u ] &ygw,f
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vlt&rf;usyfaewmudk; tm;remeJ. } [kjyefajz&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaumufay; xm;jyD; zifBum;udk vmaxmufaeonf. ylaEG;onf. tom;acsmif;BuD; txdawG.aMumif. zifptdk0 yGpdyGpdESif. t&omcHaeygonf? armifausmf vnf; rvdIif jidrfcHaerSef;odvQif vD;BuD;udk ydkwdk;axmufumvufw zuf uvnf; rvdIif\ ziftdtdBuD;udk y,fy,fe,fe,fudkifaeygonf? rvdIif vnf; umr ydk;rsm; x
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tqHk;em;xda&mufatmif tmacgifxJjrdKcsumpkyfay;vdkuf wcgwcg a*G;OrJrJBuD; udkyg vQufvdkufpkyfiHkvdkufjzif. ukvm; tBudKufawG.atmif jyKpkay;aeygonf? rvdIif rSm 'l;wkwfxdkifum armifausmf.vD;BuD;udk pkyfaewmrdk. zifBuD;rSm aum.um um;pGif.aejyD; *Dwmav;vdkjzpfaewmrdk. armifausmf omru tjyifrS acsmif;Munf.aeonf. qvif; ESif. wjcm; twGJacsmif;olrsm;yg wufvdk;csifpdwfrsm; wzGm;zGm; ay:aeMuygawm. onf? onfvdkESif. rvdIif vnf; vD;iwfaewmrdk. tm;&yg;& vD;pkyfay;jyD;aemufx&yfvdkuf &if; ] uJ armifav; b,fyHkpHvdk;rSmvJ ajym } [kar;vdkuf&m armifausmf u ]'DcHkwef;ay:rSm av;bufaxmuf zifukef;ay; 'gqdk taemufuae rwfwyf vdk;vdk.&w,f } [kajymvdkufyg onf? rvdIif vnf; armifausmf cdkif;onf.twdkif; cHkwef;ay: av;zufaxmufum vufESpf zufqef.xm;jyD; acG;rav;vdk aeay;vdkuf&m zifBuD;rSm um;pGif.um apmufywfBuD; jyL; xGufvmwmrdk. armifausmf rSm rvdIif\ apmufywf EIwfcrf;xlxlvefvefESif.apmufacgif;0 [um twGif;om;eDeDrsm;yg jrifawG.ae&ygonf? armifausmf vnf; rvdIif\ taemufzufwGif&yfum 'pfudk apmufywf0aw.um oGif;vdkufjyD; rvdIif\ cg;ao;av;rS udkifumaqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARyfARyf bGyfbGwf zRyfzRyf td.tm. [m. tD; tm; uRwfuRwf tdk. armifav;&,f tif. tif. [if. td. tm. [m. om;tdrfaxmufaejyD tD; tm; [m. tif. t[if. tm. } ESif. armifausmf u wqHk;aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIifrSm om;tdrfacgif;udk vD;BuD;axmufum tDqdrf.aewmrdk. rsufESm&HIrJ.um tHBudwf tvdk;cHae&if; zifBuD;udk aum.um ypfay;xm;yg onf? ] bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyfzRyf bvGwf pRyfpRyf ARyf tD; tm; [m. tdk. armifav;&,f td. tm. tm. aumif;vdkufwmuG,f tm. [m. rr apmufywfwckvHk; jynf.usyfaewmbJ tD; tm; tif. tif. [if. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm;armifausmf \ vD;rSm BuD;vGef;wmrdk. om;tdrfaxmufum atmif.vnf;atmif. aumif;vnf;aumif;ESif.rdk. tHBudwfum tvdk;cHae &if;u zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aeygawm.onf? armifausmf vnf; rvdIif\ cg;ao;av;rS udkifum cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;ae &if; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif\ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;udk t&omcHMunf.aeygonf? pm 19^61 tjyifrS acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf. xJrS t&uform; pdk;Munfu qvif; tm; ] rif;wdk. yif.vmwJ. aumifr zifBuD;u aumif;vdkufwmuGm tay;vnf;aumif;yg. b,f avmufeJ.ac:vmwmvJ oef.w,fuG } [kar;vdkuf&m qvif; u ] uRefawmfwdk. &kyf&Sif wef;pD&if; awG.vmwm 1000 bJay;&w,f uRefawmfwdk.rSm 'gtukefbJav apmfBuD;u oef.ao;w,fAs &r,fawmifrxifbl; } [kjyefajzvdkufonf? ] ARyfARyf bGyb f GyfbGyf zRyfpRyfpRyf bvGwf bGwf } ESif. rvdIif\ apmufywf vnf; t&nf&TJum wcsDyifjyD;oGm;wmrdk. odyfrusyfawm.bJ apmufywfxJrS avxGufoH rsm; Mum;ae&ygonf?] ARdARyfARyf zRyfzRwf pRyfpRyf tD; tm; [m. tdk. [dk. aumif;w,f armifav;aqmif. aqmif. r&yfeJ. td. td. tm. tqHk;xdxnf. tdk. tm. tif. tif. [if. rr awm. wcgawmifjyD;oGm;jyD [d[d tif. tif. tm. tdk. wu,fbJ vleJ.vD;eJ. rvdkufbl; BuD;vdkuf wJ. vD;BuD; td. tm. t[if. [if. om;tdrfxJawmif 0ifoGm;rSmpdk;&w,f cdcd } rvdIifrSm PSmxefum ol.tvdkjynf.aewmrdk. t&Sufr&Sd jyDwDwD vkyfum armifausmf pdwf ygatmif xefatmif nKaeum zifBuD;udk taemufodk. tpGrf;ukef ypfaum.ay;aeygawm. onf? armifausmfrSm ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ xnf.vdkufwdkif; apmufywfEIwf crf;om;rsm; pkumvdyf0ifoGm;jyD; vD;BuD;jyeftxkwfwGif apmufywfEw I fcrf;om;rsm; vSef xGufvmwm t&omcHMunf.&if; tcsuf 50 cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ
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yef;xnf.um jyD;oGm;ygonf? rvdIif vnf; 2csDajrmufjyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmuf&nfrsm; xGufoGm;ygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u ] cPem;tHk;r,fuGm aq;p&m a& vnf;r&dSbl; } [kajym&if; tFusDudk b&mpD,m rcHbJ 0wfum xrDaumufpGwfxm; vdkufyg onf? xdk.aemuf vHkjcHKa&;0efxrf;rsm; a&mufvmum armif;xkwfvdkuf ojzif. qvif; rSm rvdIif udk rvdk;vdkuf&bJ vlpkcGJjyefcJ.Mu&ygawm.onf/ rvdIif\ tqmajy txl;avQm.aps; ] &SmyHkawmf } Zmwfvrf; jyD;ygjyD/ pm 20^61
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] rvdIif ESif. t&uform;pdk;Munfwdk. Zmwfaygif; }
rvdIif rSm armifausmfwdk.ESif. vlpck GJum jyef&ef bwfpfum;wufp;D vmcJ.&m bwfpf um;ay: ta&muf b&mpD,m vnf;usefcJ.wmrdk. cHkr&Sdonf. taemufqHk;a'gif. udkrsufESm rlum uyf&yfaewkef; t&ufeH.pl;pl;&vdkufjyD; ol.zifMum;udk vD;wacsmif; vmaxmuf xm; onf. txdawG.udk odvdkuf&wmrdk. vnfjyef tomvSnf.Munf.vdkuf&m pdk;Munfu rvdIif \ yg;udk erf;vdkufjyD; ] rif; at;aq;aeaemf rif; zoo xJrSm ukvm; udkukef;aewm igawG. jyD; om; [J[J igvnf; ydkufqHay;yg.r,fuG rif;rSm bd&Sdvm; } [kajymumar;&if; vuf wzuf u rvdIif\zifBuD;udkyGwfae&if;aemufvufwzufuEdk.udktFusDay:rSudkifume,fae pm 20^62 wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; jiif;r&bJ ckeuvnf; tvdk;cHvdk.r0ao;wmrdk. tom tudkif tEdIuf te,f taxmufcH&if; ] tdk. um;ay:rSm tudk&,f olrsm;awGawG.ukeftHk;r,f tm. [m. uRefr tdrfusrS BudKufwmvkyaf emf tudk&,f td. tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIifrSm tomacsm.&if; pdk;Munf tudkifwG,faMumif. umrydk;rsm; &Gxum wGef.vdrf.aeygonf? t&uform;pdk;Munf uawm. udkifaee,faejrJ yif jzpfum ] tr,f eifuvnf; zmcHpm;aejyD; &Sufaeao;w,f cke ukvm; vdk;wkef;uawm. t&Sufr&Sdjzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfaejyD; [Gef; igwdk. vl 5 a,mufavmuf acsmif;aewmawmif rodbl; ig.vD; eif.tdrfa&mufrS awG.r,f } [kMudrf;aeygonf? xdk.aemuf zifBuD;udk udkifaeonf.vufu xrDtzHk;Mum;EdIuf um apmufywfazmif;azmif;BuD; udk yGwfay;vdkuf&m rvdIifrSm rsufawmifarS;pif;umzifBuD; taemufodk.aumufay;xm;&if; ] tm. [m. tdk. . . tudk&,f vdIif raewwfawm.bl; tif. [if. tm. } ESif. PSmxefvmum tvdk;cHcsifpdwfrsm; xde;f r&jzpfaeygonf? tcsdefuvnf; nae 6 em&D ausmfjyDrdk. arSmif&DysdK;um olwdk.ESpfa,muf tjzpfudk wjcm;vlrsm; owdrxm;rdMuay ? rvdIif vnf; umrydk;rsm; &Gxaeum pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD; udk ykqdk;vSefum udkifjyD; *Gif;xkay;aeygonf?pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif\ tFusDMu,foD; jzKwf um Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;&if; Edk.wtHkvHk;udkudkifume,fay;aejyD; rvdIif\ vnf*kwf udk erf;pkyfay; vdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; raeEdkifawm.bJ ol.xrDudk tomzifvSefwifum zifBuD;udk aumufay;vdkufjyD; ] tudk&,f vdk;&ifvnf;vdk;ygawm. vdIif raeEdkifawm.bl; } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. pdk;Munf uvnf; rl;rl;ESif. ykqdk;tomrum 'pfudk rvdIif\ zifMum; apmufywf0 rSef;jyD; xnf.vdkuf&m acsmfxGufoGm;wmrdk. ] [J.aumifr vD;udkifjyD; xnf.ay; av vD;vdkbJ } [k uyfqJvdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; aygifMum;rS pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD;udk udkifum ol.apmufywf0 aw. ay;vdkufjyD; ] tif. xnf.awm.av tudk taygufwnf.jyD } [kajym&if; zifBuD;udktaemuf odk. ypfaum.um
59
'pfudk ol.apmufywfxJ jrKyfvdkufygonf? onfawm.rS pdk;Munf vnf; vufwzuf Edk.udkudkifum aemufwzufu rvdIif\ cg;ao;av;rSudkifum uyfaqmif.oGif; vdkufygonf? ] ARdARd ARyfbGyfbGyf zRyf tm. tm. tdk. tudk&,f td. tm; [m. tBuD;BuD;bJ tif. tif. [if. } pdk;Munf\ vD;rSm 8 vufr&SnfjyD; tawmfwkwfum a*:vDrsm;ywfvnf xnf.xm;wmrdk. rvdIif rSm tDqdrf.oGm;um um;ay:rSmrdk. tHBudwfum toHxdef; nnf;nL ae&ygonf? ] ARd ARd bGyfbGyfbGyf zRyf pRyf td. tm. tif. t[if. tdk. uRwfuRwf jyJygjyD tD; tm. tm. [m. tif. tif. [if. } rvdIifrSm cyfwdk;wdk; nnf;nL&if; zifBuD;udk aumufum ypfaum.ay;xm;jyD; vufESpfzufu um; eH&Hudkaxmufum pdk;Munf\ tvdk;udk pif;cHaeyg awm.onf? pdk;Munf uawm. rvdIif\ cg;udkudkifum uyfaqmif.vdk;ae&if; vufwzufu Edk.oD;acgif;udk acsay;aewmrdk. rvdIifrSm umrokctjynf.0cHpm;ae&ygonf? ] tif. tif. [if. tm. tdk. tudk&,f vdIif tvdk;cHbl;orQ tudk.vD;u tBuD;qHk; eJ. taumif;qHk; bJ td. td. tm. [m. } [k vnfjyefvSnf.um ol.ykcHk;ay: ar;wifjyD; vdk; pm 20^63 aeonf. pdk;Munf\ rsufESmESif. uyfum nK&if;ajymvdkufygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif\ tnK tay;aumif; wdk.aMumif. t&SdefwufvmjyD; rvdIif\ cg;ao;ao;av;udk vufESpf zufjzif. udkifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ab;rSvlrsm;uawm. um;aqmif.vdk.vIyfaewm [kxifum owdrxm;rdMuay? tm. tm. td. tif. [if. [if. tdk. tudk&,f aqmif. aqmif. vdIifjyD;awm.r,f rnSmeJ. vdIif.udk ememvdk;ay; tdk. tm. tif. tif. [if. aumif;vdkufwm } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefum txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. r&SufEdkifawm.bJ zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum. ay;aeygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif tay;aumif;um apmufywftwGif;om;rsm; &Gpd&Gpd ESif. nSpfay;aewmrdk. tcsuf 50 cef. cyfoGufoGufaqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.um jyD;oGm;ygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmufywf &HIyG &HIyGvkyfum vD;BuD;udknSpfjyD; okwf&nfrsm;pkyf,lae&if; ] tudk vdIif.tdrfvdkufcJ.aemf tdrfus rS tudk.vD; udkpkyfay;r,f wnvHk; tudk.udk jyKpkay;r,f aemf } [k jyDwDwDnK&if; rvdIifrSm pdk;Munf \ vD;BuD;udk pGJoGm;ygonf? pdk;Munf uvnf; ] at; rif;tdrfa&mufrS tm;&yg;& vdk;&awm.rSmbJ 'DrSm cdk;vdk;&wm tm;r&bl;uG }[kjyefajymvdkufonf? xdk.aemuf bwfpfum;ay:rSqif;um rvdIif vnf; t&uform;pdk;Munf udk tdrfodk. ac:vmcJ.ygonf? rvdIifrSm pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD;udkcdkufoGm;wmrdk. um;ay:rS qif; jyD;vrf;xJ odk. pdk;Munf vufarmif;udkcsdwfum rSDEGJ.um ay:wifyif wGJvmwmrdk. &yfuGuf xJrS vli,f vlBuD;rsm; tm;vHk; tHMoaeum ] [m 'DapmfBuD; t&uform; tpkyfjywfudk t&Sufr&SdwGJ vmw,fuGm bmcdkufoGm;vJ rodbl; } aemufwa,mufu ] rif;uvnf; vD;udkcdkufvdk.ae rSmayg. t&ifuvnf; ukvm;wa,muf ol.tdrfvm vdk;aewm rawG.bl; vm; 'DapmfBuD;u a,mFusm;r&Sdawm. qmaerSmayg. } ] at;[kwfw,f t&ifu vmaewJ. ukvm;pkwf rawG. awm.bl; vlajymif;oGm;jyD apmfBuD; zifvnf; eJeJjyKwfaejyDuG t&if avmuf rwif; awm.bl; }[k wa,mufwaygufajymaeMuygonf? &yfuGufxJrSm awm. rvdIif 'dkif&Id zmvkyfaewm b,folrodMuwmrdk. rvdIif udk txifBuD;aeMuwmjzpf onf? rvdIif vnf; tdrfa&mufawm. pdk;Munf tm; t&if *svpfvmvQif aomufzdk. 0,f xm;onf. t&uf ESif. trnf;vkyfay;um {nfcHxm;jyD; a&csdK;vdkufygonf? a&csdK;jyD; aemuf rvdIif onf n0wfBudK;wacsmif;ydk;*g0ef tyg; 'l;a*gif;zHk;&Hk 0wfum pdk;Munf tem;a&muf vmygonf?
60
rvdIif\ ydk;*g0efrSm yg;vGef;wmrdk. udk,fvHk;tvSudk txif;om; awG.ae&jyD; apmufywftarG;rsm; rJeufaewm udkMunf.&if; pdk;Munf vnf; oabmusum ] vm aumifr eif.emrnf b,fol } [kar;vdkuf&m rvdIif u ] vdIif yg tudkBuD; aetHk; PSmatm um; zGi.f jyr,f } qdkum PSm&kyf&SifacG xnf.umzGif.jyD; pdk;Munf ab;wGif yl;uyf um ykcHk; ay:rDSjyD; xdkifvdkufygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; PSmum; Munf.&if; rvdIif\ ykcHk;udkzufum vufu Edk.udkEIduf vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; umrtaMumrsm; Edk;xvmum vufwzufu ykqdk;udkvSefjyD; pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD;udk rufarmpGm udkifwG,fyGwfoyf&if; *Gif;xkay;aevdkufjyD; ] tudk. vD; pm 20^64
u tBuD;BuD;bJ aemuf 'Da*:vDzkawGu vdIif.apmufywftxJrSm t&rf;xdwmbJ cHvdk. aumif;w,f [d[d tudk.vD;Munf.jyD; ajymif;zl;pm;csifvdkufwm cdcdcd }[k jyDwDwD ESif. pdk;Munf tm; nK&if; rsufESmarm.ay;vdkufwmrdk. pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif\ EIwfcrf;axmf axmfav;udk pkyferf;&if; vufwzufu Ekd.udke,fum ykcHk;zufxm;onf. vufu zifBuD;udk ajymif;udkifvdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; PSmxefvmum ] tudk.vD;BuD; pkyfcsifw,f } [kajymjyD; ydk;*g0efudk cRwfum cHkwGif cyfavQmavQmxdkifaeonf. pdk;Munfa&S. 'l;axmufxdkifum ykqdk; udk cg;txd vSefwifay;vdkufjyD; vD;BuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;pkum pkyfiHkvdkufjyD; 'pfywfvnf ESif. vD;wefwavQmuf vQmjzif. vQufumuvday;aevdkufjyD; a*G;O udkyg vQufvdkufpkyfvdkuf vkyfum wcgwcg vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJtxd jrdKcsay;aeygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; t&ufaomuf&if; rvdIif vD;pkyf tjyKpkudk ZdrfcH&if; ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif \ yg;pyfxJ rqef.rjyJ 0ifxGufaewm Munf.&if; rvdIif ol.vD;BuD;udkcdkufaerSef; &dyfrdum tvum; vdk;&jyD; ol.twGuf t&ufzdk;yif ryl&um tjyKpk tay; uvnf; aumif;yHk rSm bwfpfum;ay: usyfusyfodyfodyfrSm yif tay;aumif; wmrdk. pGJaeatmif vdk; ay;jy;D xdef; xm;&ef awG;vdkufrdonf? rvdIif vnf; wyfrufpGm pdk;Munf vD;BuD;udk pkyfay;onfrSm pdk;Munf u ] uJ uJ vD;pkyfwm awmfawm. eif. tdyfcef;xJoGm;&atmif } qdkum rvdIif acgif; tm; wGef; vdkuf rSyif rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyf&yfum pdk;Munf vufqGJum tdyfcef;xJac:oGm;jyD; ] tudk vdIif. tdrfrSmbJ tdyfvdkufaemf [d[d wnvHk; vdk;ay;&r,f 'DtdrfrSmvdIifwa,mufxJaewm} [kajym&if; ol.n0wfydk;*g0ef udkcRwfcsvdkufjyD; pdk;Munf tFusD ESif. ykqdk; udkyg cRwfay; vdkufjyD; ] tudk vdIif. udkb,fyHkpHvkyfrSmvJ [if } [k nKwkwk vkyf&if; pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD; udk woo ESif. udkifwG,faeygonf? pdk;Munf u ] at; eif arSmuftdyfjyD; zifaumufay; zifudkaxmifay;xm;ae 'grS ig taemufu wufvdk;vdk. aumif;rSm eif.zifBuD; u tdaewm 'DyHkpHvdk;vdk.aumif;w,f } [k ajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; ukwifay:wGif arSmuftdyfum vufu wa'gifqpf axmufjyD; um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; udk aumufum tpGrf;ukefaxmifay;xm;vdkufjyD; ] t[if. tudk 'DyHkpH &jyDvm; } [kar;vdkufonf? pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif arSmuftdyfjyD; zifaxmifaeay;onf.yHkudk oabmusum rvdIif \ udk,fvHk;tvS ESif. zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.&if; ] at; [kwfjyD eifuaewwf w,f vufwzufu apmufywfjzJay;xm; } qdkum rvdIif\ taemufrSwufcGum 'pfudk apmufywf0aw.oGif; vdkufjyD; rvdIifay:xyfum vufESpfzufu Edk.tpHkudkEIduf&if; aqmif. vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd ARyfARyf bGyfzRyfzRyf bGwfbGyf tD; tm; [m. tdk. apmufywfjyJygjyD tif. tif. [if. tudk&,f BuD;vdkufwJ.vD; td. td. tm. [m. [if. [if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; ol.apmufywfxJ pdk;Munf\ vD;BuD;u jynf.usyfum a*:vDrsm;ESif. rdk. apmufywf
61
pm 20^65 acgif;twGif;om; rsm; xdxdrdrd&Sdum umrokc tjynf.0 cHpm;&if; rsufawmifpif;um zifBuD; udk tpGrf;ukefaumufay;xm;ygonf? ] bGyfbGyf ARyfARyf bvGwf zRyfzRyf pRyf ARd } ESif. apmuf&nf&TJvmjyDrdk. rvdIif\ apmufacgif;rS avxGufoHrsm;rnfaeumukwifuvnf; wuRduRdESif. rnfaeygonf? &yfuGufxJrS qdkufum;orm; qH&Snfjr0if; ESif. vli,fwcsdK.rSm rvdIif wdk. tdyfcef; jywif;aygufrS acsmif;Munf.aeMu&if; jr0if; u avoHav;jzif. ] awmuf aumif;vdkufwJ. zifBuD;uGm aum.ay;aewm ig 'DapmfBuD; udk vdk;csifw,fuGm } [k Budrf;0g;aeygonf? 0if;atmif uvnf; ] at;uGm PSmawmfawmfxefwJ. apmfBuD; rod&if olu rSife.J tckMu awm. b,fu t&uform;rSef; rodbl; aumif;aumif;cHaewm } [k ajym&if; rvdIif udk pdk;Munf wufvdk; aewm tm;usaeMuygonf?] ARyfARyf bGyf zRyfzRyf bGyfbw G f td. tm. [m. tdk. tudk&,f aqmif. aqmif.vdk; tif. vdIif. apmufywfuGJyap rnSmeJ. tD; tm; tif. tif. [if. tm. Edk.oD;acgif;udk ememacsay; tm. [m. [if. [if. tif. aumif;vdkufwm tdk. [dk. t[if. tif tif. tm. } ESif. rvdIifrSm PSmxefaeum t&Sufr&Sdjzpfaeum zifBuD; rSm pdk;Munf aqmif.vdk; vdkufvQif jym;uyfoGm; jyD; vD;jyef tEkwfwGif zifBuD; jyefaum. um azmif;wufvmvdkufESif. acsmif;Munf. olrsm; tBudKufyif jzpfawm.onf ? pdk;Munf vnf; vufESpfzufu rvdIifEdk.udkudkifume,fum Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;&if; rvdIif u vnfyif;vSnf.um ay;xm;wmrdk. rvdIif\yg;udk erf;vdkuf vnfukyf udk udkuf&if; tuGufxifatmif pkyferf;ay;&if; rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;aeygonf? ] ARdARd bGyfAsLbGwfbGwf zRyfzRyfbGyf ARyfARyfbw G f td. tm. tif. t[if. tudk&,f tm. tm. tudkvD;BuD; udk vdIif. apmufywfxJ wcsdefvHk;pGyfxm;csifvdkufwm tif. tif. [if. tD; tm; uRwfuRwf vdIifawm. tudk tvdk;aumif;vdk. wcgjyD;oGm;jyD [d[d tm. [m. tif. tif. [if. apmufywfxJ u toHawGrnfaew,f cdcdcd [m. tm. [if. [if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm tvdkjynf.aewmrdk. auseyfum [Dae&Gaeum apmufywfwckvHk; apmuf&nf&TJ aewmrdk. apmufacgif;rS toHrnfaewmyif aocsmMum;ae&ygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif\ tay; tnKaumif;wmrdk. ydkxefvmum vufESpfzuf udk rvdIif\ *sdKif;Mum; arT.,may:axmufum tm;ukef aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? yg;pyfu vnf; ] uJuGm uJuGm PSmbl;r aumif;vm; [if aumif;vm; }[k a&&Gwfaeygonf?rvdIif rSm tDqdrf.um rsufESm&IHrJ.um tHBudwfcHae&if; ] tD; tm; [m. uRwfuRwf tdk. tudk &,f om;tdrfacgif; awm.vSefygjyD tm. tm. tif. t[if. [if. aoygjyD tD; tm; tif. tif. [if. td. td. tm. [m. tGif. tGif. [if. aumif;vdkufwm td. tm. } ESif. nnf;nL um zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukefaxmifjyD; tvdk;cHaeygonf? pdk;Munf vnf; rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif tay;aumif;umapmufywf twGif;om;rsm; &IHyG&HIyGvkyfum ol.vD;BuD;udk nSpfay;aewmrdk. tcsuf 40-50 cef. rem; wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif\ apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.vdkufjyD; pm 20^66
62
vD;BuD;udk rvdIif\apmufywfxJ pGyfvQuf xyftdyfaevdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ESpfcsDyif jyD; oGm;um om;tdrfaxmufatmif tvdk;cH&wmrdk. Adkufatmif.aomvnf; pdk;MunfvD;BuD; udk pGJ oGm;um ] t[if. tudk.vD;BuD; vdIif.apmufywfxJ usyfodyaf ewm tysdKwkef;u yufuif tzGif.cH&ovdkbJ aumif;vdkufwm 'Dwcg vdIif. ukd b,fyHkpH vdk;rSmvJ[if } [k xyftvdk;cH zdk.om pOf;pm;aewmrdk. pdk;Munf u ] [m 'Daumifr vdk;zdk.bJ ajymaew,f pdwfcs wnvHk; eif.udk vdk;rSm PSmbl;r 'Dwcg eif yufvufvSefjyD; aygifjzJ'l;auG;ay;xm; ig tay:u armif;axmif;ovdk axmif;ay;r,f } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; auseyf aeum ] aumif;w,f tJ'DyHkpHu awmfawmfxdwm vD;wacsmif;vHk; apmufywfxJ0ifwm aemufjyD;&if vdIif av;zufaxmufjyD; zifukef;ay;tHk;r,f acG;vdk; vdk;ay; vdIif. tBudKuf qHk;bJ } [kjyef ajymum xvdkufMujyD; pdk;Munf u t&ufwcGufarm.aewkef; rvdIif vnf; a&csdK;cef;0if um ol.apmufywfudk a&aq;aeygonf? xdknu pdk;Munf vnf; rvdIif tm; vdk; aumif;wmeJ. 5 csDvdk;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm arQm.oGm;um ukwifay:rSyif rxEdkifawm.bJ Adkufatmif.um om;tdrfacgif;vSefoGm;wmrdk. reufa&mufawm. jr0if; \ qdkufum; ESif. aq;cef;oGm;&ygawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. pdk;Munf wdk. wcef;jyD;\/ pm 21^66
/
] rvdIif ESif. zmacgif;[m&Sif \ vufaqmif }
rvdIif vnf; pdk;Munf vdk;xm;onf.'PfaMumif. wvavmuf em;ae&jyD; &Hk;r wufbJ cGif.,lum tdrfwGifem;aewkef; [m&Sif a&mufvmjyD; nzuf atmf'g &Sdonfqdkum csdef;vdkuf&if; ] rvdIif 'Dwcg avQm.,lAsm 3000 bJ,lvdkuf a&m. uRefawmf. rdwfaqGawG {nf.cHay;zdk. } [kqdkum 5000 ray;bJ aps;ESdrfumay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm ] [m&Sif u awm. vkyfjyD aps;vJavQm.ao;w,f b,fESpfa,mufawmif 0dkif;vkyMf utHk;rSmvJ } [kar; vdkufygonf? [m&Sif u ] ESpfa,muf oHk;a,mufyg rvdIif uvnf; rlraeygeJ. uRefawmf. rdwfaqGawG udk aumif;aumif;jyKpkay;aemf n 8 em&D [dkqdkif ubJapmif.aer,f} [kajym um jyefoGm;ygonf? rvdIif vnf; wvavmuf vD;iwfaewmrdk. pOf;pm;raeawm.bJ n a&mufawm. [m&Sif csdef;xm;onf. tat;qdkif odk.xGufvmcJ.ygonf?[dka&mufawm. [m&Sif u tqif oif.apmif.aejyD; rvdIif udkac:um ] vm rvdIif [dkvlawG bdrSmapmif.aew,f } qdkum jrdK. xJ w&kyfwef; urf;em;vrf; zuf&Sd wdkufwcka&S. a&mufawm. ab;bDMunf.um ] vm tay:wuf rvdIif } qdkum rvdIif vufqGJum avSum;rS wufvdkufygonf? pm 21^67 avSum;rSm rD;oD;rdSefrdSefav;om xGef;xm;jyD; taqmufOD;a[mif;rdk. opfom; avSum; wuRDuRD jrnfaeygonf? rvdIif u ] [m&Sif b,ftxyfrSmvJ } [kar;vdkuf&m yxrxyf ta&muf [m&Sif u ] a&mufjyDav rvdIif uJ q&mwdk. 'DrSm BudKufw,frvm; tdk;aumif;w,f tay;aumif;w,f ykavGvnf;aumif;w,f q&mwdk. pdwBf udKufomvkyf } [kajymvdkufrS Munf.vdkuf&m avScg;xpfwGif &JESpfa,muf xdkifaewmawG.um rvdIif rSm ] [dk b,ftcef;rSm vkyfrSmvJ } [kar;vdkuf&m [m&Sif u ] rvdIif uvnf; pum;rsm;vdkuf wm b,ftcef;rS vlraevdk.ydwfxm;wm 'DavSum;rSmbJ vIyf&Sm;&rSm uJ uRefawmf atmufrSmbJ apmif.aeay;r,f } qdkumjyefqif;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif rSm t&ufeH. axmif;x um ol.udk wyfrufpGm
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Munf.aeMuonf. &JwyfMuyf jrarmif ESif. &Jom; ausmfjrif. wdk.udk vSnf.Munf.um avScg;rSm wif tvdk;cH&rSmrdk. wGef.aeaomfvnf; [m&Sif udk rvGefqef&J wmrdk. jidrfae&onf? ausmfjrif. u q&m t&ifvkyfav uJ rvdIif q&m.udk jyKpkay;vdkuf} qdkum olu ab;em; cyfvSrf;vSrf; odk.a&T.um xdkifaevdkufonf? jrarmif u *ifwdkwdk awmif.awmif. *wHk;qHawmufESif. t&ufcdk;a0 aeonf. qDjyefrsufESm jzif. rvdIif udkodrf;BuHK; Munf.um ] uJvmav aumifr bm&yfaewmvJ } [k cyf&dkif;&dkif; ac:vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; aMumufvef.um tem;wdk;um jrarmif xdkifae onf. ab;em; avSum;xpf wGifuyfxdkifum jrarmif\ tFusD us,foD;cRwfay;um abmif;bDZpfjzKwfjyD; vD;BuD; udkudkifum *Gif;xkay;vdkufygonf? jrarmif vnf; rvdIif udkzufum vufwzufu rvdIif\ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; udk e,faeudkifaeygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; tFusD b&mpD,mcRwfumay;vdkufwmrdk. jrarmif u vufwzufjzif. rvdIif\ rdk.armufaeonf. Edk.tpHkudk wvSnf.pD e,faeudkifae um Edk.oD;acgif;av; udkacsay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; umr&m* taMumrsm; x&Gvmum vD;BuD; udk qkyfudkif*Gif;xkay;&if; ] t[if. [if. [m. tudk&,f tm. } [k PSmoHay;&if; vufwzufu xrD udk aygif&if;xdvSefwifxm;vdkufygonf? jrarmif vnf; Edk.udkifae&mrS rvdIif \ apmufywf udkEIdufum apmufap.udk acsay; vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; wGef.vdrfum aygifjzJum;ay;vdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u jrarmif \ EIwfcrf;Murf;BuD; udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. erf;pkyfvdkufygonf? ab; rSMunf.aeonf. ausmfjrif. vnf; vD;BuD; axmifrwfvmum raeEdkifawm.bJrvdIif\ab; 0ifxdkifum Edk.udk udkifaee,faeygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; Edk.udkifoluudkif apmufywf EdIufolEdIuf ESif.rdk. PSmxefvmjyD; erf;ae wm &yfum ] tudk vdIif vD;pkyfay;&awm.rvm; [if } [kar;vdkufygonf? jrarmif vnf; ] at; aumif;w,f Murf;jyifrSm av;zufaxmufjyD; pkyfay; 'grS [dkaumif eif. apmufywf EdIufcsifEdIufvdk. vdk;vdk.&wmayg. } [kjyefajym&if; abmif;bD cRwfvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; bmrSajymraeawm.bJ ] xrDcRwfum jrarmifxdkifaeonf.a&S. av;zufaxmuf zifukef;um jrarmif \ vD;BuD;udkudkifjyD; ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. pkyfiHkay;vdkuf&if; vQmzsm;av;u 'pfywfvnf udkvQufay;vdkufvD;wefatmufudkvQufay; pm 21^68 vdkuf vkyfum vD;BuD;udk t&if;xd0ifatmif tmacgifxJxd jrdKcsum pkyfay;aewmrdk.zifBuD; rSm um;pGif.um apmufywfBuD; jyL;xGufaewmrdk. ausmfjrif. u "gwfrD;ESif. taocsmxdk; Munf.aeygonf? rvdIif \ apmufywfrSm EIwfcrf;om;xlum azmif;azmif;tdtd ESif. EIwfcrf;om; tzwfrSmBuD;jyD; rJjymaeum tvdk;cH&wmrsm;jyDrdk. tayguf[ aeum apmufacgif;xJjrifae &ygonf? ausmfjrif. vnf; Munf.&if; rvdIif \ apmufywf udkvufjzif.EIdufumapmufap. udk uvday;vdkuf&m ] tk tk tm. tk tk tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm vD;pkyfae&if; yvkyfyavmif; ESif. toHxGufum zD;vfwufaeygonf? jrarmif uawm. ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif yg;pyfxJ tqHk;xd 0ifxGufaewmMunf.&if; vufESpfzufu rvdIif \ Edk.tpHk udk e,faeudkifaeygonf? rvdIif rSm vD;pkyfae&if; Edk.a&m apmufywfyg uvdcHae&wmrdk. umr&m*pdwfrsm; x&Gaeygawm.onf?
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jrarmif vnf; wufvdk;csifjyDrdk. ] uJ aumifr vD;pkyfwm awmfawm. eif. udk ig t&if vdk;r,f x } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. ausmfjrif. vnf; rvdIif apmufywf udk uvdwm&yf vdkufum rvdIif vnf; x&yfvdkuf&if; ] vdIif b,fyHkpHaeay;&rvJ [if tudk} [k nKwkwk yHkay;umar;vdkufygonf? jrarmif u ] eif tJ'Dvufwef;ay: vufaxmufjyD; zifukef;ay; ig taemufu wufvdk;r,f } [k cyf&dkif;&dkif; ajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; avSum;wqpfcsdK;&dS vuf udkifwef;ay: arSmufum vufaxmufjyD; zifukef;um zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukefaum. ay;vdkuf &m apmufywfBuD;rSm jyL;xGufvmwmrdk. jrarmif vnf; Munf.&if; ] [if; apmufywfBuD; u azmif;tdjyD; jyJvSefaejyD b,favmufawmif tvdk;cHjyD;jyDvJrodbl; } qdkum rvdIif \ apmufywf0 'pfaw.um oGif;vdkufjyD; vD;BuD; w0ufcef.0ifoGm;vQif rvdIif \ cg;ao; av; udkukdifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd bGyfbGyf zRyfARyfARyf tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. [if. tdk. uRwfuRwf t[if. tif. tif. td. td. [m. tm. aumif;vdkufwm tudk&,f [if. tif. } [k nnf;nL&if;u jrarmif auseyfatmif nKay;aeygonf? jrarmif uawm. aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf;ae onf. rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; udkMunf.um &rufaq;BuD; ozG,f jzpfaewmrdk. ydkaqmif.vdk;vdk. aumif;aygonf? ] ARyfARyf bGyfbGwfbGwf zRyfpRyf bGyf tm. tm. [m. tif. [if. [if. tdk. aumif;w,f aqmif.vdk; tudk td. td. tm. [m. [if. tif. tif. armifav; vmav *Gif;xkay;r,f } qdkum ausmfjrif. udkyg vSrf;ac:vdkufjyD; vD;BuD; udkudkifum *Gif; xkay;aeygonf? ausmfjrif. vD;rSm jrarmif vD;xufydk&Snfum eJeJydkwkwfwmrdk. rvdIif oabmusaejyD; jrarmif tvdk;udk cHae&if;rS ausmfjrif. tm; jyDwDwDMunf.um rsufpdrdSwfjyjyD;nKaeygonf? ] ARyfARyf zRyfpRyfpRyf bGwfbGwf bGyfbGyf tdk. tudk&,f t[if. tif. tif. tm.aumif;vdkuf wm aqmif.vdk; tm. tm. tif. tqHk;xdxnf. tudk tif. tif. [if. tm. } ESif. rvdIif uawm. PSmBuD;olrdk. bdkrrsm;vdk toHay;&if;zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaqmif.ay;aeyg\? pm 21^69 ausmfjrif. vnf; ol.vD;BuD; udk rvdIif u udkifum*Gif;xkay;aewmrdk. t&omawG. um rvdIif \ Edk.tpHk udk wvSnf.pD udkifume,fay;aeygonf? ] ARyfARyf bGyfbGyfbGwf zRyf zRyf ARd tif. tif. [if. [m. tm. tdk. tudk&,f td. td. tm. [m. [if. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefum t&Sufr&Sdawm.bJ wa,mufu ol.apmufywf wufvdk;aejyD;aemuf wa,muf \ vD;BuD;udk *Gif;xkay;aeygonf? jrarmif vnf; ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywfxJ 0ifxGufwdkif; rvdIif \ apmufywf EIwfcrf;om; vSefxGufvmvdkuf pk0ifoGm;vdkuf jzpfaewmMunf.um rvdIif cg;av;udkifum aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIif \ zifBuD; rSm cg&rf;aeygawm.onf? ] tif. tif. [if. tm. [m. r&yfeJ. aqmif. tudk&,f aqmif.vdk; tm. tm. [m. [if. vdIif cHvdk.t&rf;aumif; ae jyD tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. t[if. [if. }ESif. rvdIif rSm umrokc jynf.0um zifBuD; udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aeygonf? ausmfjrif. vnf; rvdIif udk ol.q&m wufvdk;aewmMunf.um vD;xdyfwGif t&nfMunf pdk.vmygawm.onf? jrarmif vnf; rvdIif\cg;ao;av;udkifumqGJaqmif.vdk; &if; vufwzufu rvdIif \ zifptdk0 udk vufrjzif. uvdumEdIuay;vdkuf&mrvdIifvnf; umrtaMumaygif;pHkyGif.um ptdk0 &Gpd&Gpd ESif. tayguf[ vmwmrdk. rvdIif ziftvdk;cHbl; rSef; odoGm;um ausmfjrif. tm; ] ausmfjrif. 'DrmS Munf.prf; 'Daumifr zifcHbl;w,fuGptdk0 udk uvdvdkufwmeJ. [ vmw,f [kwfw,frvm; aumifr } [kajym&if; rvdIif udkygar; vdkufygonf?
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rvdIif vnf; jrarmif tvdk;cHae&if;rS ] tif. tif. [if. tm. [kwfw,f tudk td. td. tm. [m. vdIif. zifvdk;csifvdk;vdk.&w,f tif. tif. t[if. 'gayrJ. qDeJeJawm.vdk r,f r[kwf&if t&nfr&SdbJ usyfjyD; vdk;vdk.aumif;rSm r[kwfbl; } [kjyefajymvdkufygonf? jrarmif vnf; rvdIif \ zifudk vdk;csifpdwfaygufoGm;jyD; ] ausmfjrif. rif;rSm wa&mf acgif; avQmf&nf wxkyfygw,fr[kwfvm; ay; tJ'geJ.qdk cRJjyD; zifcsvdk.&r,f } qdkvdkufojzif. ausmfjrif. vnf; wa&mfxkyf vSrf;ay;vdkuf&if; ] a&m. ig.q&m uawm. vkyfjyD } ? rvdIif vnf; PSmxefaejyDrdk. rjiif;awm.bJ jrarmif ol.zifMum;xJ wa&mf&nfrsm; avmif;csum zifptdk0 udkEIdufay;aewm rsufawmifarS;pif;um t&omcHaeygonf? xdk. aemuf jrarmif u ol.vD;rSmyg wa&mf&nfrsm; okwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif zifptdk0 aw.um 'pf udk oGif;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm ] tm. tudk&,f ajz;ajz;aemf vdIif zif uusyfao;w,f tm.td. td. tif. tif. [if. [m. tm. tD; t[if. } rsufESm&HIrJ.um tHBudwfjyD; zifvdk;cHaeygonf? jrarmif vnf; ol.vD;BuD; w0ufcef. rvdIif zifacgif;xJ 0ifjyD;vQif vufESpfzuf u rvdIif \ cg;ao;av; udk jyKwfwluJ.odk. nSpfudkifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARdARd ARD ARyf ARyf bGyf zRyf tD; tm; [m. trav; tif. tif. tm. [m. tD; t[if. [if. zifuGJyg jyDd tif. tif. [if. [m. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm nnf;nL&if; BudwfrdSwfum zifcHaygonf? ausmfjrif. vnf; teD;uyf vdk;yGJMunf.ae&wmrdk. vD;BuD; rSm rmefzDaeygawm.onf? jrarmif uawm. rvdIif \ zif pnf;pnf;usyfusyfav; vdk;ae&wmrdk. umrokc cHpm;&if; pm 21^70 rarmEdkifryef;Edkif jzpfaeygonf? ] ARdARd ARD bGyfbGyfzRyf ARyfARyf tm. [m. [if. [if. tif. tdk. tudk&,f tif. tif. tm. aumif;vdkufwm td. td. tm. [m. [if. t[if. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; wajz;ajz; zifptdk0 [ vmum tvdk;cHEdkifvmjyDrdk. zifBuD; udktaemufodk. ypfaum. ay;aeygawm.onf? jrarmif rSm rvdIif zifxJ usyfusyfav; vdk;ae&wmrdk. tcsuf 40 cef.aqmif.&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJ okwf&nfrsm;yef;xnf.vdkufygonf? ] [m; aumifr zif u vdk;vdk.aumif;vddkufwm pnf;aewmbJ uJvm ausmfjrif. rif;wvSnf. vdk;tHk; } [k ajymjyD; vD;BuD;udk rvdIif zifxJrS xkwfvdkufum rvdIif xrDESif. okwfaeygonf? rvdIif rSm apmufywf a&m zifyg tvdk;cHxm;&wmrdk. tDqdrf.aejyD; ] cPaeMuygtHk; vludk taoowfaewmvm; [Gif. zifa&m apmufywfyg Budrf;jyD;atmif.aejyD} [kajymvdkuf ojzif. ausmfjrif. u ] &ygw,f tr&,f at;aq;yg em;tHk; }[kajymjyD; ol.q&mudkt&uf ykvif; vSrf;ay;vdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; ckPu rjyD;ao;bJ&yfvdkuf&wmrdk. odyfrem;awm.bJ ] uJ armifav; vdk;&iffvnf; vdk;awm.uGm b,fvdkyHkpHvkyfrSmvJ zifvdk;tHk;rSmvm; } [kar;vdkuf wmrdk. ausmfjrif. u ] tr uRefawmf. vD;pkyfay;tHk;av } qdkum avSum;xpfwGif xdkifae onf. rvdIif a&S.&yfum vD;BuD;udk rvdIif rsufESm ESif.yGwfaeygonf? rvdIif vnf; ausmfjrif. \ vD;BuD; udkudkifum ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;jzif. pkyfiHkum vQmzsm;av; u 'pfudkvQufvdkuf vD;wefatmuf taMumudkvQufvdkuf vkyf&if; vD;BuD;udk t&if;xd 0ifatmif pkyfay;aeygonf? ausmfjrif. vnf; rvdIif vD;tpkyfaumif; wmaMumif. rvdIif acgif;udkudkifum anSmif.ay;&if; ] [m; aumif;vdkufwm tr pkyf tqHk; xdpkyfay; [kwfjyD } [kajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ausmfjrif.. tvdkus vD;BuD;udkt&if; xda&mufatmif tmacgifxJxd jrdKcsum pkyfay;vdkufjyD; wcgwcg a*G;OudkygvQufay;aeyg onf? ] tktk >ywfpRyfpRyf tktk tk >ywfyvGwf tktk } ?
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xdk.aemuf ausmfjrif. vnf; vdk;csifjyDrdk. ] uJ tr awmfawm. 'Dvufwef;ay:xdkif jyD; ajcESpfacsmif;udk uRefawmf ykcHk;xrf;xm;r,f vm } [kajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; vufwef;ay: zifBuD;wifum ajcESpfacsmif; ajrSmufay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD;rSm jyJtmum tayguf0 [aejyD; apmufywfEIwfcrf; xlxlvSefvSef rJjymaewmMunf.jyD; ausmfjrif.vnf; rvdIif \ aygifESpfacsmif;udk jzJjyD; ykcHk;xrf;um vD;BuD; udk rvdIif \apmufywf0 aw.oGif; vdkufjyD; rvdIif \ zifBuD;uzufudkifum aqmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? ] ARyfARyf zRyfzRyf pRyf bGyfbGyf bGwf tD; tm; [m. uRwfuRwf tif. tif. [if. [if. armifav;&,f om;tdrfaxmufaejyD tm. tm. td. Adkufatmif.vdkufwm t[if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm pdk;Munf vdk;wkef;u om;tdrfacgif;vSefxm;onf. 'Pfu jyefem jyefatmif. vm um rsufESm&HIrJ.jyD; tHBudwfcHaeygonf? ausmfjrif. u aqmif.vdk;ae&if; ] tr &&J.vm; cHEdkif&J.vm; [if } [kar;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; auseyfoGm;um ] tif. tif. [if. &ygw,f cHEdkifygw,f armifav;&,f td. pm 21^71 td. tm. [m. tr udkrnSmeJ. aqmif.vdk; tD; tm; [m. [if. t[if. tif. tm. [if.[if. tdk. tm; tD; tif. tif. } ESif. BudwfrdSwfum vufwef;udk vufaemufjyefaxmufjyD;zifBuD; udk aum.ay;um aygifjzJum; 'l;auG;ay;jyD; tvdk;cHaeygonf? ab;rS&yfMunf.aeonf. jrarmif vnf; rvdIif udk ol.wynf. tm;&yg;& vdk;aewm jrifawm. vD;BuD; jyefrwfvmygawm.onf? ausmfjrif. uawm. zifvdIif \ zifBuD; udkudkif um rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;ae&if; tDqdrf.um om;tdrfaxmufjyD; Adkufatmif.aewm BudwfrdSwfcHaeonf. rvdIif \ &HIrJ.aeonf.rsufESm udkMunf.um t&omcHaeygonf? ] ARyfARyf bGyfbw G f zRyfzRyf pRyfARyf tif. tif. tm. t[if. [if. tdk.armifav;&,f Adkufatmif.w,f tD; tm; [m. tm. tm. } ESi.f rvdIif rSm ausmfjrif. vD;BuD; ol. om;tdrf axmufaewmrdk. Adkufatmif.um nnf;nLaeygonf? ausmfjrif. uawm. t&Sdef&aejyDrdk. rnSmawm.bJ rvdIif zifBuD; udkudkifum BuHK;vdk; aeygawm.onf? ] tD; tm; [m. uRwfuRwf emvdkufwm tdk. tm. tm. t[if. tif. tD; tm; td. td. tm. tif. tif. } rvdIif rSm tDqrd f.aeum rsufESm&HIrJ.aejyD; vufaemufjyef axmufum zifBuD;udk
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ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. pkyfiHkay; vdkuf&if; vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfywfvnf udkvQufay;vdkuf vD;wefatmufu taMumudk vQufay;vdkuf ESif. vD;BuD; udk t&if;xd 0ifatmif jrdKcsum pkyfay;aeygonf? rvdIif rSm jrarmif vD;udk pdwfygvufyg pkyfay;aewkef; jrarmif vnf; rvdIif \ yg;pyfxJ ol.vD;BuD; 0ifxGufvdk; aewmMunf.vdkuf um;pGif.jyD; aum.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk Munf.vdkuf ESif. t&omcHaewkef; wdkuftay:xyfrS vlrsm; wHcg;zGif.um qif; vmoHMum;ojzif. abmif;bDpGyfum tFusDudkifjyD; uref;uwef; qif;ajy;ygawm.onf? ausmfjrif. ESif. jrarmif wdk. qif;ajy;oGm;ojzif. rvdIif vnf; xrD ESif. tFusD udk pm 21^72 tjrefaumufpGyfum b&mpD,m yifr0wfEdkifawm.bJ atmufa&mufrS us,foD;ap.um vpf vmcJ.&if; cyfvSrf;vSrf; a&mufrS [m&Sif ESif.awG.um ] [m&Sif&,f eifuvnf; &ufpuf vdkufwm ig.udk avScg;rSmwif vkyfcdkif;w,f aemufqdk vrf;ab;a&mufawm.r,f } [kajym vdkufojzif. [m&Sif vnf; &,f&if; ] r[kwfygbl; 'DESpaf ,muf udk apmf&Smray;&ifjyomem &Smaevdk.tjrefvkyfay;vdkuf&wm 'grS 'Dw&kyfwef;rSm tvkyfvkyfvdk.&rSmav rvdIifuvnf; reufzef nus&if w&kyfoaX;wa,muf atmf'g&dSw,f rvdIif nae 5 em&Davmuf[dkqdkif udkvmcJ. 'Dwcg rvdIif *Gifaumif;&rSm tJ'D w&kyf BudKufoGm;&if rvdIif udk r,m;i,f vkyf xm;rSm at;aq; ukef;ae&HkbJ } [k tcsdKoyfum vrf;cJGjyefoGm;ygonf? rvdIif rSm b&mpD,m rygbJ tFusD uvnf;yg;wmrdk. Edk.oD;acgif;zkxGufaeumvrf; avQmufwdkif; cg&rf;aejyD; xrD rSmvnf; jrarmif vD;okyfxm;onf.tuGufawGayusHaewm rdk. wcsdK. olrsm; &dyfrdum vdkufMunf.aejyD; rvdIif vnf; zifBuD; cg&rf;um cyfoGufoGuf avQmufjyefvmcJ.ygonf/ rvdIif \ avScg;vufwef;ay:u vD; oifcef;pm jyD;ygjyD/ pm 22^72
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] rvdIif twGuf rrESif; \ vufaqmif armifndK }
wae. &Hk;rS rrESif; ESif.twl rvdIif onf opfpuf&Hk odk.oGm; ppfaq;&ef&Sdwmrdk. &Hk;rSxGufvmcJ.Muygonf? bwfpfum;ay:wGif vlusyfaejyD; rvdIif udk ukvm;wa,muf u taemufrS vD;BuD;jzif. rvdIif zifMum;xJ axmufaewm rrESif; awG.oGm;jyD; rvdIif rSm jiif;yHkr&bJ zifBuD; udk taemufodk. aum.ay;xm;wmrdk. rvdIif PSmBuD;rSef; vD;BudKufrSef; odoGm;um ] tif; vdIif u awmfawmf PSmxefr,f.yHkbJ awG.&mvl a&SmifrSmr[kwfbl; } [k awG;aerdygonf? puf&HkxJ a&mufawm. pm&if;rsm;ppfaq;jyD; puf&HkxJ vSnf.ywfMunf.pOf tvkyf Murf;vkyfaeonf. tnmom; wdk;armif \ tay:ydkif; AvmESif. zkxpfaeonf.
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rrESif; vnf; rvdIif udkMunf.um txmaygufaewmrdk. tajcaeMunf.vdkufjyD; puf&Hktay:xyf &Hk;cef;odk. rvdIif udkac:umwufvmcJ.ygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif udk &Hk;cef; xJxdkifcdkif;xm;jyD; pma&; vSjrif. udk tvkyfwckcdkif;um y xkwfvdkufygonf? pm 22^73 xdk.aemuf wdk;armif udk vSrf;ac:um ] [J. wdk;armif eif. udk vdIif uBudKufvdk. wJ. tJwm olu&Sufaevdk. ig Mum;xJu ajymay;wm eif oabmrusbl;vm; vdIif &J. udk,fvHk;av; rBudKufbl;vm; [if } [k ar;vdkuf&m ] [m tHw&D ,f jzpfyg.rvm; uRefawmf u tvkyfMurf;orm; olu refae*sm } [k wdk;armif u r0ef.r&Jjyefajymvdkufyg onf? ] bmrSryleJ. eifBudKufvm; rBudKufbl;vm; 'gbJajym usefwm ig.wm0efxm; eif udk apwemeJ. vkyfay;wm vdIif. zifBuD; udkrudkifcsifbl;vm; um;pGif.jyD; aum.aewm } [kar; vdkuf&m wdk;armif vnf; ] tHwD vkyfay;rSmvm; uRefawmf tr udkBudKufygw,f 'gayrJ. jzpfyg.rvm; } ] eif uvnf; igvkyfay;yg.r,f aemuf q,f.ig;rdepfae&if tay:xyf tcef;udk vmcJ. } [kajymjyD; rrESif; vnf; tay:xyfodk.jyefwufvmjyD; rvdIif &Sd&m tcef; jyLwif; aygufrS wdk;armif tvkyfvkyfaewm jrif&vQif ] vdIif vmMunf.prf;ygtHk; } [kac:vdkufjyD; rvdIif tem;a&mufvmvQif cg;udkzufum ][dkrSm Munf.prf;ygtHk; vdIif&,f &iftkyfum;um;
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&yfMunf.aeonf. wdk;armif rSm rvdIif \ um;pGif. onf. zifBuD; ESif. ao;oG,f aom cg;av; udk wyfrufpGmMunf.&if; rvdIif taemufem;uyfvmygonf? xdk.aemuf ykqdk;cRwfvdkuf&m axmifxaeonf. 8 vufreD;yg; vD;BuD; rSm tpmawG. aejyDrdk. rmefzDum axmifxaeygonf?rrESif; u rvdIif \ apmufywf uddkEIdufaeonf. ol. vuf udkz,fvdkufjyD; wdk;armif \ vufudkvSrf;qGJum rvdIif \ zifMum;xJxnf.ay;vdkuf &m wdk;armif uvnf; tvdkufoif.yif rvdIif \ apmufywf udkEIdufum apmufap.udk uvd vdkuf vufacsmif;ESpfacsmif;yl;um apmufywfxJ EIdufay;vdkufvkyfay;ae&m rvdIif uawm. rsufawmifarS;pif;um umrpnf;pdrfcH&if; wdk;armif ol.apmufywfEIdufaewmrodbJ rrESif; EIdufaeonf[kxifum zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukef aumufaum.umay;aeygonf? rrESif; uvnf; rvdIif ab;rSuyfum vufwzufu rvdIif \ Ekd.udk e,fay;ae &if;u ] vdIif tckae wdk;armif vD;BuD; udkrpkyfcsifbl;vm; [if } [kar;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; e*dkuyif PSmxefum apmufywfa&mEdk.yg tudkiftEIdufcHae&wmrdk. umrydk;rsm; &Gx aejyDrdk. ] tm. [m. [if. . . tdk. rrESif;&,f wdk;armif vD;u tBuD;BuD;bJ aerSm vdIif pkyf csifwmayg. apmufywfxJyg xnf.csifwm [if. tif. } ESif. t&Sufr&Sdjyefajym&if; rsuf awmifpif;um umrpnf;pdrfcHpm;aeygonf? rrESif; vnf; rvdIif tawmfyif xefaejyDrdk. wdk;armif udktcsufjy vdkufjyD; taemufqkwfay;vdkufwmrdk. wdk;armif vnf; rvdIif udk taemufrS odkif;zufvdkufjyD; Edk. tpHk udke,f&if; ol.vD;BuD; uvnf; rvdIif zifMum;xJ axmufaewmrdk. rvdIif rSm vef. oGm;um vSnf.Munf.vdkuf&m ] [J. eifb,fvdka&mufvmwmvJ tdk. rrESif; uvnf; rajym bl; &Sufp&mBuD; [if. } [k rlvdkufygonf? rrESif; u ] vdIif uvnf; bm&SufaewmvJ cke uawm. wdk;armif vD;BuD; pkyfcsifw,f qdk } [kajymvdkuf&m wdk;armif uyg ] tr&,f &SufraeygeJ. uRefawmfMum;vdkufygw,f a&mufaewmMumjyD tr apmufywfazmif;azmif; BuD;udk EIdufay;aewm [J[J } [kajym&if; rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudk e,fay;&if; Edk.oD;acgif;av; udkacsay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; umrydk;rsm; &Gxum tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. rjiif;Edkifawm.bJ rrESif; uvnf; ab;rSxdkifMunf.aewmrdk. ydkaoG;qlvmum apmuf&nfrsm; &TJpdkaeum zifBuD; udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;&if; wdk;armif vD;BuD; txdawG. udk t&omcHaeygonf? wdk;armif u rvdIif udk cg;av;rS udkifum qGJvSnf.vdkufjyD; ol.EIwfcrf;Murf;BuD; jzif. rvdIif \ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; udkpkyferf;&if; vufESpfzufu rvdIif \ zifBuD; udk jzJudkifum e,fay;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm wGef.vdrf&Gxaeum vufwzuf u vD;BuD; udkudkif um *Gif;xkay;aeygonf? rrESif; uawm. ab;rSxdkifMunf.&if; rvdIif udk xdef;xm;um zmcHcdkif;pm;zdk. pm 22^75 awG;&if; tckvdkwrif wdk;armif ESif.vTwfay;wmjzpfonf? 'grS rvdIif wdk;armif vdk tvkyf Burf;orm; udkukef;wm tusyfudkifum cdkif;pm;vdk.&rSmjzpfonf? rvdIif vnf; EIwfcrf;jcif; erf;pkyfae&mrS cGmum wdk;armif udk jyDwDwDMunf.&if; ] rr vD;pkyfay;r,faemf armifav; } [k ajymum 'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufjyD; wdk;armif \ vD; BuD; udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav; jzif. pkyfiHkum vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfywfvnfudk vQuf ay;vdkuf vD;wefwavQmuf vQufay;&if; a*G;Oudkyg vQufay;vdkuf wcgwcg vD;BuD; udk tmacgifxJxd pkyfiHkay;vdkuf ESif. rrESif; a&S.wGifyif t&Sufr&Sd tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeyg onf? ] >ywf>ywf pRyf tktk tk . . . >ywfpRyfyvGwf tk tk tif. } ESif. rvdIif vD;pkyfay;ae onf. toHrSm wdwfqdwfaeonf. tcef;xJrSm twdkif;om;Mum;ae&um wdk;armif uawm.
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rvdIif acgif;udkifanSmif.um ol.vD;BuD; udk rvdiI f yg;pyfxJ xnf.vdk;ae&if; 'l;axmufxdkif aeonf. rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; udk t&omcHum iHkMunf.aeygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; vD;BuD;udk twefMumxd pdwfygvufyg pkyfiHkay;jyD;aemuf rwfwyfx&yf vdkufjyD; ] armifav; udkwdk; b,fvdkyHkpHvkyfrSmvJ rr b,fvdkaeay;&rvJ } [kar;&if; vufwzufu wdk;armif \ vD;BuD;udk udkifum *Gif;xkay;aeygonf? wdk;armif vnf; wcsufMunf.vdkufjyD; tcef;axmif.&Sd pm;yGJudkawG.um ] uJ tr [dk pm;yGJ tzsm;rSm zifBuD;wifjyD; xdkifvdkuf }[kajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; txmaygufum pm;yGJzsm; zifBuD;wifum vufaemufjyef axmufvdkufjyD; 'l;auG;um aygifjzJum;ay;&if;u ] 'DvdkyHkpHvm; [d[d [if. } [k jyDwDwD rsufESmay;jzif. nKaeygonf? wdk;armif uawm. rvdIif aygifjzJum; ay;xm;ojzif. jyJvSefum tyguf0 [aeonf. rvdIif \ apmufywf EIwfcrf;rJjymjym vefvef ESif. apmufarT;xlxlrsm; udkMunf.um vD;BuD; rmefzDvmjyDrdk. ] [m; tr apmufywf u jyJvefaewmbJ } [k ajym&if; 'pfudkudkifum rvdIif \ apmufywf 0 aw.oGif;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ol.apmufywfxJ vD;BuD;w0ufcef. 0ifoGm;jyDrdk. t,m;ajyum ] tm. [m. [if. tif. tif. tdk. udkwdk;&,f [m. ajz;ajz;vdk;aemf } [k rl&if; ajcESpfacsmif; u wdk;armif cg;udkcGcsdwfum apmufywf yGpdyGpd vkyfum vD;BuD; udknSpfay;aeygonf? wdk;armif vnf; rvdIif \ cg;ao;av; udk vufESpfzufjzif. qkyfudkifum tm;ukef BuHK; vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARwf bGyf bGyf zRyf bGwf tm. [m. tdk. trav; tD; tm; tif. tif. udkwdk;&,f vD; uvnf;&SnfvdkufBuD;vdu k fwm tif. tif. [if. td. tm. tm. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm [if. [if. aqmif. aqmif.vdk; tD; tm; [m. [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ol.apmufywfxJ vD;BuD; 0ifxu G faewm iHkMunf.&if; zifBuD; udk
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uRwf Adkufatmif.vdkufwm udkwdk;&,f vD;BuD; u rr om;tdrfaxmufaejyD td. td. tm. [m. t[if. tif. tif. tm. tm. uRwf uRwf tD; &SD; . . . tif. tif. } rvdIif rSm wdk;armif u vD;BuD; udk tqHk;xdxkwftqHk;xdoGif;jzif. cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;ay;ae&m om;tdrfudk aqmif.rdum Adkufatmif.jyD; rsufESm&HIrJ.um tHBudwf&if; cg;aum.um zifBuD; ajrmuf
apmuf&nfrsm; zifMum;odk. pD;Muvmygonf ? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; pm;yGJay:rS xum tcef;axmif.&Sd ukwifay: wufoGm;um vufESpfzufqef.axmufum av;zufaxmuf zif ukef;ay;vdkufjyD; ] uJ armifav; 'DyHkpHBudKufjyDvm; [d[d [if. rr zifBuD; udkMunf.aejyef jyD &Sufp&mBuD; [if. vmuGm vdk;ay;awm. raewwfawm.bl; apmufywfxJ &Gpd&Gpdjzpfae jyD } [k vnfjyefvSnf.um jyDwDwD nK&if; zifBuD;udk cg&rf;um jrLqG,faeygonf? wdk;armif vnf; rvdIif \ apmufywf tm;Munf.&if; ] [m; tr apmufywfBuD; u eD&JjyJvefaewmbJ vmjyD vmjyD taovdk;ay;r,f [J[J }[k ajym&if; rvdIif \ zifBuD; udkcGum ol.'pfudk rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.jyD; ajz;ajz;csif; oGif;vdkufygonf? rvdIif uawm. ol.apmufywfxJ vD;0ifvmjyDrdk. auseyfaeum rsufawmifpif;um zifaum.ay;aeygonf? ] [m. tm. [if. [if. udkwdk;&,f tif. tif. tqkH;xdxnf. rnSm eJ. Murf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;ay;uGm tm. [m. t[if. }?wdk;armif vnf; rvdIif tawmfPSmxef um zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfay;aewmrdk. cg;av;udkqkyfudkifum tm;&yg;& aqmifvdk;yg awm.onf? ] ARd ARd bGyf bGwf ARyf ARyf zRyfzRyf tD; tm; [m. uRwfuRwf tdk. udkwdk;&,f td. td. tm. om;tdrfacgif;vefawm.rSmbJ tif. tif. [if. emvdkufwm t[if. tif. tm.} ESif. vD;BuD;wqHk;0ifum wdk;armif ucyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;ay;vdkufwmrkd. rvdIif rSm tD qdrf.aeum om;tdrfudk 'pfvmaqmif.wmrdk. rsufESm&IHrJ.um nnf;nLaeygawm.onf? rrESif; uawm. ab;rSxdkif&sf rvdIif udk wdk;armif wufvdk;aewmMunf.jyD; auseyf aeygonf? rvdIif rSm umrokc tjynf.0cHpm;&if; ] bGyf bGyf zRyf zRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf ARd td. td. tif. tm. udkwdk;&,f tD; tm; t[if. [if. uRwfuRwf tdk. r&yfeJ. vdk;omvdk; tif. tif. om;tdrfuGJyap
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rnSmeJ. tif. tif. [if. tm. [m. } PSmxefx&GaejyDrdk. t&Sufr&Sd ajymum zifBuD;udk aqmif.vdk;csuftwdkif; taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aeygawm.onf? wdk;armif uawm. aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk; udk t&omcHMunf.&if; rarmEdkifryef;Ekdif rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk; ae&if; ] tr zifBuD; cg&rf;aewm Munf.vdk. vdk;vdk. aumif;vdkufwmAsm [if; apmufywf uvnf; pnf;jyD; nSpfay;aewm vdk;vdk.aumif;w,f tra&m uRefawmf.vD; rBudKufbl;vm; } [k ar;vdkuf&m ] tif. tif. [if. tdk. udkwdk;&,f vD;uBuD;vGef;vdk. aumif;vnf;aumif; om;tdrf vnf; atmif.w,f tD; tm; [if. [if. [m. tm. tGif. t[if. aumif;vGef;vdk. rr wcgawmif jyD;oGm;jyD armifav;&J. aqmif. aqmif. tckvnf;jyD;csifaejyD td. td. tm. [m. r&yfeJ. aqmif.vdk; [if. [if. t[if. tif. tm. } rvdIif rSm umrokc txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. zifBuD; udk taemufodk. tpGrf;ukefjypfaum.&if; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; &HIyG&HIyGvkyfjyD; nSpfay;&if; tvdk;cHaeygonf? wdk;armif vnf; rvdIif apmufywf tnSpftay;aumif;wmrdk. xdef;rxm;Edkifawm. bJ tcsuf 40-50 cef. cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif \ apmufywfxJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.um jyD;oGm;ygonf? rvdIif vnf; wdk;armif \ rsufESm vnfjyefvSnf.Munf.um pm 22^78 zifBuD; jypfaum.ay;ae&if; apmuf&nfrsm;xGufum jyD;oGm;ygawm.onf?xdk.aemuf ESpf a,mufom; xum t0wfpm;aumuf0wfum wdk;armif uawm. atmufxyfjyefqif;oGm; jyD; rvdIif rSm PSmxefum tvdk;cHaewkef;u rdk;rjrifavrjrif t&Sufr&SdjzpfcJ.jyD; tckjyD;rS rrESif; udkMunf.um rvHkrvJjzpfaejyD; ] rrESif; vdIif tckvdk wdk;armif eJ.ukef;wm avQmuf rajymeJ.aemf } [k acsm.ae&ygonf? rrESif; u jyHK;&if; ] rajymygbl; vdIif&,f pdwfcs aemufudkvnf; vdIif. udk vl&Sm ay;tHk;r,f rr eJ.qdk vdIif aysmf&rSmyg } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; tawG.BuHKreJolrdk. rrESif; ol.udk csnfaewm oabmaygufaomfvnf; rjiif;Edkifawm.jyDrdk. tvdkufoif. aezdk. om pOf;pm;xm;vdkufygawm.onf / rvdIif ESif. wdk;armif wdk. Zmwfvrf; jyD;ygjyD / 23^78
/ ( 22^78)
] rvdIif ESif. yJGpm;rdkufu,f wdk. qHkyGJ }
&Hk;ydwf&ufwae. rvdIif vnf; wa,mufxJ paum.aps;odk. aps;0,fxGufvmcJ. &m 0,fp&mrsm; 0,fjcrf;jyD; a&T&ifat; aomuf&ef rkef.pm;wef;zuf toGm; yGJpm;rdkufu,f u rvdIif \ tdk;BuD;udk oabmusum usefyGJpm;rsm;u ajrmufay;vdkufjyD; wa,mufu rvdIif udkawG.bl;um odwmrdk. ] a[.aumif rdkufu,f 'DapmfBuD; tay;aumif; tdk;aumif; oef.w,fuG olu 'dkif&Idatmf'gvdkufwm &Hk;w&Hk;u refae*sm uG rif; rvdk;csifbl;vm; [if 5000 avmufbJay;&wmuGm }qdkvQif rdkufu,f vnf; ]at; 'Dapmf zm qdkwmaocsmw,f aemf 'gqdk ig vHk;jyD; ac:csr,fuGm } [kajymjyD; rvdIif aemufvdkufoGm;ygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif ESif. ab;csif;,SOfavQmufjyD; jyHK;jyvdkufum ] aps;0,fjyD; jyefawm.
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rvdk.vm; at;aq;ayg. tat;aomuf&atmif }[kajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf;&kwfw&uf aMumifoGm;jyD;rS bdkujym;rdkufu,f \ Avawmif.awmif. vufarmif;tdk;BuD;BuD; &iftkyf um;um; ESif.rdk. rvdIif vnf; PSmxefolyDyD tvdk;cHcsifpdwfaygufvmwmrdk. jyefjyHK;jy&if; ] &ygw,f vdIif uvnf; wa,mufxJ ysif;aewm tawmfbJ } [kjyefajymjyD; rdkufu,f ESif. tat;qdkifwqdkif wGifxdkifvdkufygonf? tat;aomuf&if; rdkufu,f u ] uJ vdIif jyD;&if udk,f.tcef;oGm;&atmif aps;ajymtHk; } qdkvQif rvdIif u ] tudk wdk.b,fESpfa,muf vkyfrSmvJ } ] udk,f wa,mufxJyg } ] tudkwa,mufxJqdk vdIif aumif;aumif;jyKpkay;r,f 5000 ay;ayg. aemf tudk } [kajym vdkufwmrdk. rdkufu,f vnf; aps;rqpfawm.bJ rvdIif udk ol.bdodk.ac:oGm;ygawm.onf? pm 23^79 rdkufu,f \ bdrSm ol.abmf'g ukvm;tvD \ tyfcsKyfqdkif jzpfjyD; a&S.wGif qdkifzGif.um tdyfcef; 2cef;udk bdiSm;pm;wmjzpfonf? rdkufu,f vnf; wcef;,ljyD; rvdIif udk ] vm vdIif txJoGm;r,f tcspfav; } qdkum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk zyfueJ&dkufjyD; zif Mum;xJEIdufum udkif&if; txJ0ifoGm;wmrdk. tvDwdk. tm;vHk;a&S.rdk. rvdIif rSm&SufoGm;aomf vnf; rajym&JbJ zifptdk0 tudkifcH&wmrdk. &Gpd&Gpdjzpfvmygonf? tcef;xJa&mufonfESif. rdkufu,f u rvdIif udk taemufrS odkif;zufum tFuDsudk cyfMurf;Murf;qGJcRwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif uvnf; b&mpD,myg cRwfay;vdkufwmrdk. tay:ydkif; Avmusif;um rvdIif \ rdk.armufjyD; eJeJwGJaeonf. Edk.tpHkudk e,f&if; Edk.oD;acgif; udkacs ay;aeygonf? ] [if; . . [if; . . t[if. [if. [m. tudk&,f tdk. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm wGef.vdrf aejyD; xrD udkygcRwfcsvdkufwmrdk. udk,fwHk;vHk;jzpfoGm;um rdk.armufaom Edk.tpHk ao;oG,f aomcg;av; ESif. vdkufzufvSaom vHk;0dkif;um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; apmufarT;xlxlrsm;zHk; aeonf. apmufywfazmif;azmif;tdtdBuD; udk acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf. tvDwdk.rSm ] [m; aumif;vdkufwJ. aumifruGm vdk;csifvdkufwm rdkufu,f b,fuae b,favmufeJ. yif.vm vJrodbl; tdk;BuD;u aumif;vdkufwm um;pGif.aewmbJ &kyfuvnf; sexy jzpfw,fPSmBuD; r,f. xefr,f.yHkbJ } [k oHk;oyfaeMuygonf? rdkufu,f u rvdIif tm; taemufrS odkif;zufum Edk.tpHkudk e,faeudkifae&if; rvdIif \ vnfwdkifudk erf;pkyfum rkwfqdyfarT;rsm;ESif. yGwfay;ae&m rvdIif rSm umrydk;rsm; &GxvmjyD; vnfjyefvSnf.&if; ] tm. [m. tdk. tudk&,f [if. vD;pkyfcsifvdkufwm } [kajym &if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.um rdkufu,f abmif;bDatmufrS vD;BuD;udk EId;qGay; aeygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; ol.tFusDukd cRwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif uvnf; rdkufu,fzufvSnf.um 'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufjyD; abmif;bD cRwfay;vdkufjyD; rdkufu,f \ 8 vufreD;yg; &Sdonf. vD;&Snf&SnfwkwfwkwfBuD;ukd udkifum vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfudkvQufay;&if; rdkufu,f udk arm.Munf.um jyDwDwDESif rsufpdrdSwfjyum nKaeygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; rvdIif 'l;axmufxdkifxm;wmrdk. taemufodk. um;xGufaeonf. zifBuD; udkiHk.Munf.&if; rvdIif acgif;udkudkifum ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif \yg;pyfxJ anSmif.vdk; vdkufygonf?] tk tk tk . . yRwf yRwf pRyf tk tk . . tif. . .}ESif. rvdIif vnf; zD;vfwuf rsufawmifarS;pif;jyD; vD;BuD; udk tmacgifxJxd 0ifatmif pkyfiHk.ay;&if; vQmzsm;av; u vnf; tjidrfraebJ vD;wefatmufudk uvday;vdkufygonf?
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rvdIif rSm rdkufu,f. vD;BuD;udk pdwfygvufyg pkyfiHkum tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;&if; wcgwcg a*G;Oudkyg vQufay;vdkuf 'pfywfvnfudk oGm;jzif. tomjcpfay;vdkufvkyfay; aejyD; twefMumaom tcgrS &yfum xvdkufjyD; ] tudk&,f vdIif. udk rvdk;ao;bl;vm; [if. vdIif. apmufywfxJ &Gpd&GpdjzpfaejyD [d[d[d } [k nK&if; rdkufu,f vnfyif;cdkum EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;vdkufwmrdk. rdkufu,f vnf; tvdkufoif.jyef erf;pkyfae&if; rvdIif \ pm 23^80 um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udk udkifume,fay;vdkuf zifptdk0 udk vufndK;jzif. uvdvdkuf vkyfay;aeygonf? xdk.aemuf ukwifem;odk. erf;pkyfae&if; a&T.vmjyD; ukwifab; ta&mufwGif rdkufu,f u rvdIifudk ukwifay: wGef;vSJcsvdkufjyD; ] uJ vdIif aygifjzJjyD; 'l;axmifxm;ay; [kwfjyD apmufywf u jyJvefaewmbJ } [kajymum rvdIif zifBuD;ab; 'l;axmufcGxdkifum 'pfudk apmufywf0aw.jyD; oGif;vdkufum w0ufcef. 0ifoGm;vQif &yfxm;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm PSmxefum tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. zifBuD;
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pm 23^81 toHay; tvdk;cH&if; rdkufu,f \ a,muFsm;yDo onf. &kyfudkMunf.um apmuf&nfrsm; w&TJ&TJxGufaewmrdk. apmufacgif; rS avxGufoHrsm; ] ARyf ARyf bGyfbGyfbGwf zRyf } ESif. rdkufu,f tzdk. oGufoGufBuD; vdk;aumif;aeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rdkufu,f u ] vdIif yHkpHajymif; vdk;Mu&atmif arSmufvQuftdyfjyD; zifaumufjyD;aum.ay;xm; [kwfjyDvm; } [kajym&if; ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf xJrS qGJxkwfvdkuf&m ] ARyfbvGwf } ueJrnfum apmuf&nfrsm; tHxGufvmjyD; zifMum;odk. pD; oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif rSm ptdk0 &Gpd&Gpdjzpfum zifcHcsifpdwfay:vmygonf? rvdIif vnf; rdkufu,f tvdkus arSmuftdyfum zifBuD;udkaumufjyD;aum.ay;xm; vdkuf&if; ] tudk BudKufjyDvm; vdIif. udkvdk;awm.av [if. apmufywf,m;vSjyD aemufjyD; vdIif. zifxJygvdk;ay;tHk;aemf tudk vdIifzif0 uusOf;usOf;av; [d[d } [k PSmxefum nK aewmrdk. rdkufu,f vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkwufcGum 'pfudk apmufywf0 aw.umoGif; vdkufjyD; vufESpfzufu rvdIif *sdKif;Mum;axmufum cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.vdk;ygawm. onf? ] ARd ARd pRd bGwf bGyf bGyf ARyf ARyf tD; tm; [m. &DS; uRwfuRwf tdk. tudk&,f vdIif. om;tdrfacgif;uGJrwwfbJ tif. tif. [if. tm. [m. td. td. . .}ESif. rvdIif vnf; tDqdrf. oGm;um rsufESm&HIrJ.aejyD; PSmBu;D vSolrdk. zifBuD;udkaumufum aum.ay;aeygonf? rdkufu,f uawm. rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD;udk zdumwufvdk;ae&wmrdk. t&om awG.um rem;wrf; ol.vD; tajrmufBuD;jzif. rvdIif \ apmufywf cHwyfxJ w&pyf ypf oGif;aeygawm.onf? rdkufu,f u ] vdIif cHvdk.aumif;w,frvm; jyD;&if zifygvdk;ay;r,f pdwfcs udk,feJ.awG.orQ aumifrawG uGjyD;jyefoGm;wmMunf.bJ } [kajym&if; cyfMurf;Murf; zdvdk;aeygawm.onf? rvdIif uvnf; cyfxefxefxJurdk. tvdk;cHae&vQif vltrsm;a&S.yif cHcsifwmrdk. tBudKufawG.um ] [if. [if. tif. tm. tm. tudk&,f vdIif. udkvJ uGoGm;atmifvdk;ay; aemf td. td. tm. [m. tif. tif. tif. ydkufqHray;vnf;&w,f vdIif u tvdk;cHae&&if auseyfw,f [d[d[d } [k jyDwDwD vkyfum nK&if; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; yGpdyGpd vkyf um vD;BuD;udk nSpfay;aeygonf? ] ARd ARd ARd bGyf bGyf bvGwf zRyf zRyf ARyf tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. r&yfeJ. aqmif.vdk; tudk [if. [if. [if. tm. vdIif jyD;awm.r,f [m. [m. tm. tif. tif. tdk. jyD;awm.r,f td. td. tm. aqmif.vdk; tm. tm. t[if. [if. [if. . . . } ESif. rvdIif rSm txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. zifBuD;udk aumufum ypfaum.ay;aeygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;ay;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm ] [if. [if. tif. tm; [m. tudk&,f tdk. aumif;vdkufwm vdIif jyD; [if. [if. . . jyD;jyD td. td. tm. [m. [if. .[if. . . } rvdIif rSm zifBuD;aumufum apmuf&nfrsm; yef;xkwf&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. aysm.acGoGm;aomf vnf; rdkufu,f uawm. vdk;aumif;aewkef;yifjzpfygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; vdk;vdk.aumif;wkef;rdk. ] uJ vdIif udk,frjyD;ao;bl; zifvdk;r,f pm 23^82 av;zufaxmufzifukef;ay; } [kajym&if; rvdIif apmufywfxJrS vD;BuD; udkqGJxkwfvdkuf&m apmuf&nfrsm; &GJpdkaeum ] bvGwfzRwf } ueJ rnfoGm;jyD; apmuf&nfrsm; tHxGufvmyg awm.onf? rvdIif vnf; arSmuftdyfae&mrS av;zufukef;ay;vdkufjyD; ] tudk vdIif.zifrvdk; cif lotion cream wckckxnf.tHk;ae r[kwf&if usyfjyD;vdk;vdk.aumif;rSm r[kwfbl; } [kajym
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vdkufwmrdk. rdkufu,f u ] bmrSryleJ. udk,frSm zifvdk;&if oHk;wJ. jelly cream &Sdw,f } [k ajym&if; vSrf;,lum rvdIif zifptdk0 wGifvl;ay;vdkufjyD; zifacgif;xJudkyg vufxJ.um vl; ay;&if; uvday;vdkufygonf? ] tdk. tm. [m. tudk&,f wrsdK;BuD;bJ vdIif. ptdk0 rSm &Gpd&Gpd eJ. zifcHcsifvmjyD t[if. [if. vdIif.zif udk vdk;ygawm.uG,f } [kajym&if; zifBuD; cg&rf;um nKaeygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; ol.vD;wGifyg vdrf;vdkufjyD;rS rvdIif zif0wGif 'pfaw.um jznf;jznf;csif; oGif;vdkufygonf? ] tm. [m. tdk. ajz;ajz;aemf tudk tif. [if. [if. tm. [m. tckrSbJ aevdk.aumif;awm.w,f cdcd vdIif.zifacgif;xJ jynf.usyfusyfBuD; tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ol.zifacgif;xJ vD;BuD; w0ufcef.0ifoGm;wmrdk. aeomxdkifom zift,m;ajyoGm;yg awm.onf? rdkufu,f vnf; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ ol.vD;BuD; tqHk;roGif;ao;bJ w0ufcef.ESif. tomanSmif.ae&if; rvdIif \ cg;ao;av;udk vufESpfzufu qkyfudkifum ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif zifxJ 0ifxGufaewmrdk. ptdkEIwfcrf;om;rsm; pk0ifoGm;vdkuf vefxGufvmvdkufjzpf aewm t&omcHMunf.aeygonf? wajz;ajz; rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJrS t&nfvdkufvmwm rdk. vdk;&wmydkoGufvmjyD; vD;BuD;udk ydkzdoGif;um vdk;vdkufygonf? ] tm. tm. tm; trav; tD; . . &DS; . . tudk&,f tif. tif. [if. tm. aumif; w,f tqHk;xdxnf. td. td. tm. rnSmeJ.awm. vdIif atmif.cHay;r,f t[if. [if. tif.} ESif. rvdIif vnf; t&nfvdkufvmum zifptdk0 [vmjyDrdk. zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum. ay;aeygawm.onf? rdkufu,f vnf; rvdIif \ um;pGif.vHk;0dkif; aeonf. zifBuD;cg&rf;aewmMunf. &if; rD;ukef,rf;ukef wqHk;aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARd pRd bGyf bGyf ARyf zRyf tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. trav; uRwfuRwf tdk. tudk&,f [if. [if. zifuGJygjyD td. td. td. tm. [m. tif. tif. tif. r&yfeJ. vdk; tudk vdk; t[if. [if. } rvdIif rSm ol.zifacgif;xJ rdkufu,f. vD;wkwfwkwfBuD; rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;wm cHae&wmrdk. tDqdrf.aeum zifptdk0 udk &IHyG&HIyG vkyfumnSpfay;aeygonf? rdkufu,f vnf; rvdIif zifptdk nSpfupm;ay;wm aumif;vGef;um apmufywf avmuf rjyJao; rus,fao;wmaMumif. pnf;pnf;av;jzpfum tcsuf 40-50 cef. rem; wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufum vD;pGyfxm;vQuf rvdIif ay:xyftdyfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; av;zufukef; ay;ae&mrS arSmuftdyfvdkufjyD; zifBuD; aumufaum.um ptdk0 nSpfupm;ay;vdkufygonf? pm 23^83 xdk.aemuf rvdIif u ] tudk&,f xygtHk; [Gef. ol.vD;BuD; udk vdIif.zifxJ wcsdef vHk;rsm; pGyfxm;awm.rSmvm; a&aq;yg&aptHk; } [k nKumajymvdkufjyD; ptdk0 yGpdyGpd vkyf ay;aewmaMumif. rdkufu,f vnf; vD;jyefawmifvmum rvdIif zifudkxyf vdk;ay;vdkufjyD; apmufywf udkyg ESpfcsDxyfvdk;jyD;rSjyefvTwfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm tDqdrf.oGm;um aiG 5000 ESif. wefatmif tvdk;cH&wmrdk. aygifuGum tdrfjyefvmcJ.ygonf/ rvdIif ESif. rdkufu,f wdk. vdk;yGJjyD;ygjyD/ pm 24^83
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rvdIif rSm &Hk;ydwf&ufrdk. atmf'gapmif.aewkef; rrESif; u zkef;qufum atmf'g&Sd w,f vmcJ.yg [kac:ojzif. rrESif; \ &efuif;wdkufcef; odk.oGm;vdkufonf? rrESif; u rvdIif tm; tdyfcef;xJac:oGm;um t0wfpm;cRwfcdkif;jyD; ukwifay:xdkifcdkif;xm;um ] vdIif cPaetHk; {nf.onfu vdIif.udk,fvHk;udk Munf.tHk;rSm BudKufrSac:rSm } qdkum tcef;jyif jyefxGufoGm;ygonf? cPMumawm. rrESif; ESi.f ukvm; 3a,mufygvmjyD; rvdIif tm; wyfrufpGm Munf.aeMujyD; rrESif; u] uJ vdIif rwfwyf&yfjyvdkufav udk,fwywfvSnf.jy uJb,f vdkvJ udk&muGwf wdk. BudKufw,fr[kwfvm; zifBuD;um;pGif.aewmbJ tay;tjyKpkaumif; w,f } [kajymvdkufvQif &muGwf u rvdIif \ zifBuD; udkudkifMunf.e,fMunf.ae&if;]tif; rqdk;ygbl; eJeJawm.aysm.aejyD } qdkvQif rrESif; u ] trav; eifuvnf; tysdKav; rSr [kwfwm 'Davmufaps;eJ. wefygw,f olu awG.u&mvdkufwmr[kwfbl; ig.&Hk;rSmvkyfwm eifwdk. vdkcsif ig.ajymrS&wm [if;} [k jyefajymvdkufygonf? qvif; uvnf; rvdIif \ Edk.rdk.armufarmufudk e,fMunf.&if; ] rqdk;ygbl; ykavGrIwfaumif;&J.vm; } [kar;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm ukvm; 3a,mufMum; [dkudkif'Dudkif ESif. rdk. &Sufaomfvnf; umraoG; x&Gvmwmrdk. apmuf&nfpdk.vmjyD; ] [kwfuJ. vdIif tukef vkyfay;yg.r,f } [kajzvdkufwmrdk. rmrGwf u ] [m;[m;[m; aumif;w,f zifygvdk;rSmaemf aemufrS **sD*a*smifrvkyfeJ. e&if;tkyfrSm odvm; } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; vef.ae um rrESif; u twif;xnf.aewmrdk. rjiif;&Jawm.bJ ] [kwfuJ. tudkwdk.pdwfwdkif;us jyKpk ay;yg.r,f zifvnf;cHyg.r,f } qdkojzif. aps;wnf.oGm;wmrdk. &muGwfwdk. ESif.twl rvdIif vdkufoGm;ygawm.onf? &muGwfwdk.rSm oHwdkoHprsm;xm;&m tif;pdefzuf&Sd olwdk.jcHodk. rvdIif tm; ac: oGm;jyD; ysOfaxmiftdrfav;xJ a&mufawm. &muGwf u ] uJb,folt&if0ifrSm vJ} [kar; vdkuf&m qvif; u oGufvufpGm ]ig t&if0ifr,fuGm igu nrtdyfbl; vdk;jyD;&if jyefrSm} [k ajymvdkufwmrdk. rmrGwfvnf; rausreyfESif.]at; rif;jyD;&if igaemf}[kajymvdkufygonf? pm 24^84 qvif; u ] uJvm tcspfav; vdIif rif; tjyKpkb,favmufaumif;vnf; Munf.&atmif } [kajym&if; rvdIif zifBuD;udk ykwfvdkufum zifMum;ajrmif;xJ EdIufuvd&if; tcef;xJ 0ifoGm;Muygonf? rvdIif vnf; tcef;xJa&mufvQif t0wfpm;cRwfvdkufwmrdk. rdk.armufaom Edk.tpHk ao;oG,faomcg;av; ESif. vHk;0dkif;um;pGif.aom zifBuD;udk Munf.&iif; qvif; rSm vD;BuD;awmifvmygonf? rvdIif u qvif; t0wfpm;rsm; cRwfay;jyD; 'l;axmufxdkifcsum vD;BuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;jzif. pkyfiHkvdkufjyD; vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfudk uvdvdkuf vD; wefatmufydkif;udk vQufay;vdkuf 7.5 vufrcef.vD;BuD;udk jrdKcsvdkufvkyfay;ae&if; wcg wcga*G;O udkygvQufay;pkyfay; aeygonf? qvif; uawm. rvdIifyg;pyfxJ ol.vD;BuD; 0ifxGufvdk;aewm 'pf ESif. rvdIif EIwfcrf; yGwfwdkufaewm Munf.vdkuf rvdIif \ um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;jyD; aum.aeonf. zifBuD; udkMunf.vdkufESif. t&omawG.aeygonf? ] >ywf>ywf >ywf tk tk tif. . >ywf pRyf yvGwf tk tk tk [if.. . >ywf >ywf } ESif. rvdIif rSm qvif; \ vD;BuD;udk rsufawmifarS; pif;um tm;&yg;& pkyfay;jyKpkay;aeygawm.onf? twefMumxd rvdIif rSm vD;pkyfay;aejyD;aemuf qvif; u ] uJawmfawm. rif; ykavGaumif;wmeJ. jyD;csifoGm;w,f x ukwifay:rSm yufvuftdyfjyD;aygifjzJay;xm; } [k ajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyf&yfum ukwifay:wGifyufvuftdyfum aygifjzJum;jyD;
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'l;auG;ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD; jyL;xGufvmum apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; vefxGufae wm txif;om;jrifae&wmrdk. qvif; vnf; vD;BuD; aigufueJjzpfaeygonf? qvif; vnf; rvdIif tay:rS zifBuD;udk 'l;ESpfzufcGum xdkif&if; 'pfBuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.umoGif;vdkufjyD; w0ufcef.0ifomG ;vQif vufESpfzuf u rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudk udkifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARyf bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyf tif. tif.tif. [if. tm. [m. tdk. tudk&,f [if. [if. ckrSbJ t,m;ajyawm.w,f td. td. tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm vD;0ifoGm;jyDrdk. rsufawmifarS;pif;um zifBuD;udk paum0dkif; ay;aeygonf? qvif; aqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; rvdIif \ zifBuD;rSm jym;uyfoGm;jyD; jyeft
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] tif. tif. tif. [if. [m. tm. tm. . . td. td. tdk. vdIif jyD; . . jyD;awm. . r,f tD; tm; [m. [if. [if. [if. tif. . . tudk&,f tdk. jyD; jyD;awm.r,f [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm txGwfxdyfa&mufjyDrdk. zifBuD; udkajrmuf
rvdIif vnf; qvif; vdk;jyD; xGufoGm;wkef; ol.apmufywf a&aq;aewkef; rmrGwf a&mufvmum ] zifacgif;xJ EIdufaq;aemf igu zifcsrSm } [kajymjyD; t0wfpm; cRwfum ukwifzsm;wGif xdkifaevdkufonf? rvdIif vnf; rmrGwf u cyf&kdif;&kdif;rdk. vef.um zifudk aocsmEIdufaq;jyD; aemuf lotion cream udk zif0wGif vdrf;um vufjzif. zifacgif;xJ uvdum zifaygufcsJ. ay;aeyg onf? xdk.aemuf rmrGwf u ] a&aq;wm Mumvdkufwm apmufaumifr rjyD;ao;bl;vm; } [k atmfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; a&csdK;cef;rS xGufvmcJ.jyD; ] [kwfuJ. jyD;ygjyD tudk u zifcsr,fqdkvdk. vdIif zifaq;jyD; lotion xnf.aevdk.yg }[kjyefajz&if; rmrGwf a&S.'l;axmuf xdkifcsvdkufjyD; vD;BuD; udk *Gif;xkum qGay;aeygonf? ] uJ ig.vD; pkyfay;av bmvkyfaewmvJ } qdk&if; rmrGwf u rvdIif udk ajcaxmuf jzif. uefvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; rmrGwf \ 7.5 vufrcef. vD;rJrJwkwfwkwfBuD;udk ol. EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;jzif. pkyfiHkvdkufum vQmzsm;av; uvnf; vD;wefwavQmuf vQufay;&if; vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJtxd jrdKcsum pkyfay;rIwfay;vdkufygonf? rmrGwf u rvdIif \ um;pGif. aeonf. zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.&if; rvdIif aygifMum;xJ ol.ajcwacsmif;xnf.um ajcrjzif. rvdIif apmufywfudk uvday; anSmif.ay; vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm apmufap. awmifvmjyD; vD;BuD;udk tm;&yg;& a&S.wdk;aemufiif pkyf ay;ae&if; vufwzuf u ol.apmufywfudk jzJay;xm;vdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf rmrGwf u ] aumifr vD;pkyfwm awmfjyD eif.udk zifcsr,f 'Dukwifem;rSm av;zufaxmufjyD; ukwifay:arSmufaeay; 'grS ig tm;&yg;&vdk;vdk.aumif;rSm } [kajym vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; rmrGwf cdkif;onf.twdkif; ukwifab;Murf;ay: 'l;axmufum udk,fwydkif; u ukwifay: arSmufjyD; zifukef;ay;vdkuf&m um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; axmif um apmufywf rSm jyL;jyJxGufaeygonf? zifptdk0 rSm lotion vl;xm;jyD; uvdxm;wmrdk. tayguf0 yif [ pjyKaejyD; ukwifESif. av;zufaxmufay;xm;wm uGufwdrdk. aqmif.vdk; vQif ta&S.odk. r,dkifbJ awmif.cHxm;ovdk jzpfatmif rmrGwf pDpOfxm;wmrdk. rvdIif tzdk. zif aum.um tDqdrf.aeatmif tvdk;cH om&Sdonf? rmrGwf u rvdIif zifBuD; udk t&omcHMunf.&if; jzef; ueJ &dkufvdkufjyD; ] zifBuD; u aumif;vdkufwm uJ aumifr eif. zifvdk;r,f ig.vD; udkifxnf.ay; } qdkum rvdIif zif BuD;udk cGum
80
zif0 'pfaw.vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; vufvQdum vD;BuD; udk ol.zifayguf0 wnf.ay;vdkufjyD; ] tudk xnf.awm.av &jyD ajz;ajz;aemf vdIif. zifav; u apmufywf avmuf rus,fao;bl; } ] eif vQmr&SnfeJ. apmufaumifr } [k ajym&if; rvdIif \ cg;odrfav; udkudkifum ol.vD;BuD; udk rvdIif zifaygufxJ zdum vdk;oGif;vdkufygonf? 'pfjrKwfonfESif. rvdIif \ cg;odrfav; udkudkifum aqmif.vdk; ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd pRd ARyf bGyf bGyf tD; tm; [m. tudk&J. tif. tif. tif. [if. t t tD; uRwf uRwf t[if. [if. } pm 25^87 ] [if. [if. tm. tudk&,f tD; tD; tm; tif. tif. tif. aoygjyD td. td. tm. [m. t[if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm rmrGwf u w&Murf; ziwuffvdk;aewmrdk. tDqdrf. ae um nnf;nL&if; tHBudwfcH&if; zifBuD;axmifum ukwifESif.aygifaxmufaewmrdk. a&S.odk. r,drf;bJ pif;cHae&ygonf? rmrGwf uawm. rvdIif zifBuD; cg&rf;aewm zifaygufxJ ol.vD;BuD; 0ifxGufae wm t&omcHMunf.&if; EGm;odk;BudK;jywf zif aqmif.vdk;aeygawm.onf? yg;pyfuvnf; ] [if; [if; uJuGm uJ aumif;vdkufwm pnf;aewmbJ [if; aumifr eifa&m cHvdk.aumif; w,fr[kwfvm; } [kajyvdkufygonf? ] ARyf ARyf bGwf bGyf bGyf zRyf tD; tm; [m. t t tif. [if. [if. tudk&,f cHvdk.aumif;ygw,f td. td. tm. vdIif. zifvJuGJawm.r,f tif. tif. tif. [if. t&rf; Murf;wmbJ td. td. tm; [m. [if. [if. tD; uRwf uRwf }rvdIif rSmzifcHvdk.vnf;aumif; tDqdrf.vnf;aewmrdk. tHBudwfum arT.,mudk qkyfudkif&if; rmrGwf zifwuftvdk; udkcHaeyg awm.onf? wjznf;jznf; yifudk PSmxefvo S l rvdIif vnf; umr&m*ydk;rsm; x&Gum zif acgif;xJrS t&nfvdkufvmwmrdk. rmrGwf \ vD;BuD;rSm rvdIif zifacgif;xJ t0iftxGuf ydk oGufvmygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf bGwf zyf zyf zyf ARyf ARyf tif. tif. tD; tm; [m. td. td. tdk. aumif;w,f tudk aqmif. r&yfeJ. vdIif cHEdkifvmjyD t[if. [if. [if. tm. tm. zifacgif;xJ &GaewmbJ tif. tif. tif. t[if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefum zifBuD; udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aeygawm.onf? ] tif. [if. [if. [if. td. tm. tm. [m. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm zifacgif;xJ tDqdrf.aewmbJ wtm;aqmif.vdk; tudk tm. tm. [m. t[if. tif. tif. } rvdIif rSm zif BuD; ypfaum.um zifptdk0 nSpfupm;ay;aeygawm.onf?rmrGwf vnf; rvdIif \ zifusOf; usOf;av;xJ vdk;ae&um rvdIif uvnf; zif tay;aumif;wmaMumif. tcsuf 40-50cef. rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;&if; okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ yef;xnf.um jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif ay:xyfvQuf vD;pGwfvQuf rdSef;aevdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; zif0 yGpdyGpd ESi.f nSpf upm;ay;ae&if; ] tif. t[if. tudk u t&rf;tvdk;Murf;wmbJ vdIif. zifacgif;xJ Budrf; jyD;atmif.aew,f tm. tm. vdIif. zif vdk;vdk.aumif;w,frvm; tudk } [k nKaeygonf? rmrGwf u ] at; eif. zifvdk;vdk.aumif;w,f pnf;aewmbJ [dkaumif &muGwf vdk;jyD;&if eif.zif udk ig xyfvdk;tHk;r,f uJ ig.vD;udk a&aq;ay;tHk;} qdkum vD;BuD;udk rvdIif zifacgif; xJrS ]bvGwf}ceJ qGJxkwfum a&csdK;cef;odk. xoGm;wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; x vdkufoGm;jyD; rmrGwf \ vD;BuD;udk qyfjymjzif. aocsmwdkufum aq;aMumay;vdkufjyD; &muGwf rvmcif ol. zifacgif; udkEdIufum aq;aevdkufygonf/ rvdIif zif ESif. rmrGwf vD; wdk. rdwfqufcef; jyD;ygjyD/ /
81
pm 26^88
rvdIif ESif. &muGwf ( yGJMunf.y&dwfowf rmrGwfESif. qvif; )
rvdIif vnf; a&csdK;cef; rS txGuf &muGwfwdk. 3a,mufpvHk; tcef;xJ a&muf aeojzif. wGef.oGm;um ] tudkwdk. b,fol vkyfrSmvJ } [kar;vdkuf&m rmrGwf u ] eif u vnf; rlraeeJ. &muGwf eif.udk vdk;rSm igwdk.ESpfa,mufu y&dwo f wfayg. [J[J pdwfygvm &ifawm. wufvdk;rSm ESpfa,mufwa,mufayg. } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm ajymvnf;r ajym&Jrdk. olwdk.tvdkus tvdk;cH&efom &Sdawm.onf? xdk.aMumif. rvdIif vnf; &muGwf t0wfpm;rsm; cRwfay;vdkufjyD; 'l;axmufxdkif um 7.5 vufrausmfum vHk;ywfuvnf; ydkumtcsdK&nfbl;rQ wkwfaom vD;BuD; udk ol. EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;xJ rqef.rjyJxnf.um pkyfiHkay;vdkuf&if; vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pfudk vQuf vdkuf vD;wefwavQmuf vQufvdkuf a*G;Oudk vQufay;vdkufESif. wcgwcg tmacgifxJ xd jrdKcsum pkyfay;rIwfay;aeygawm.onf? &muGwf vnf; rvdIif acgif;udk udkifum ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif yg;pyfxJ anSmif. vdk;xnf.ae&if; um;pGif.jyD;aum.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.aeygonf? rmrGwf u ab;rSMunf.ae&if;rS xvmum rvdIif \ zifatmuf ajcaxmufxdk;xnf.um apmufywfudk ajcrjzif. uvday;aewmrdk. rvdIifrSm &Gpd&Gpdjzpfaeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf &muGwf u ] uJ aumifr xawm. igvdk;csifjyD rmrGwf z,ftHk; } [k ajymvdkufojzif. rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyf r0w0jzif. vD;BuD;udk tirf;r&Munf.ae&if; x&yf vdkufum ] tudk vdIif. udk b,fyHkpHvdk;rSmvJ } [k nKwkwk vkyfvdkufygonf? &muGwf u ] tdyf,may:rSm arSmuftdyfjyD; zifaumufay;xm; 'grS eif.ziftdtd BuD;udk zdvdk;&rSm } qdkvQif rvdIif u ] tudk vdIif.zifcsrSmvm; apmufywfvdk;rSmvm; [if} [kar;vdkufygonf? ] at; apmufywfvdk;rSm zifrvdk;csifbl; } [kajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; ukwifay: arSmuftdyfum zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukefaumufaum.um ay;xm;jyD; ] tudk 'DyHkBudKufjyDvm; vmawm.av vdk;awm. } [k jyDwDwD vkyfvdkufwmrdk. rmrGwf u ] [if; apmufaumifr nKaejyefjyD eif.udk wnvHk; vSdrf.vdk;rSm ryleJ. } [k0if ajymvdkufygonf? &muGwf u ol.vD;wefwGif a*:vD*Gif; pGyfvdkufjyD; rvdIif zifBuD;udk wufcGum ]jzef;} ueJ &dkufvdkuf&if; ] tdk;BuD;uawm. &S,fbJ 'Davmuf zmcHaewmawmif rusao; bl; } [kajymum 'pfBuD;udk apmufywf0 aw.um oGif;vdkufjyD; w0ufcef. 0ifoGm;vQif vufESpfzufu rvdIif *sdKif;Mum; arT.,may: axmufum cg;aum.um aqmif.vdk; ygawm. onf? ] ARd ARd bGwf bGyf bGyf ARyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf tD; tm; tm. tm. tif. [if. [if. tdk. vdIif. apmufywfwckvHk; xdw,f aumif;vdkufwm [if. [if. tm. trav; tdk. td. td. tm. tif. tif. [m. tm. } ESif. rvdIifrSm a*:vD*Gif;pGyfxm;onf. vD;BuD; tvdk;cH ae&wm rdk. apmufywfwckvHk; tDqdrf.um umr&m*taMumrsm; wjzif;jzif; x&Gaeum zifBuD; ypf aum.ay;aeygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf ARyf td. td. tm. tudk&,f [if. [if. [if. cHvdk.aumif; pm 26^89 vdkufwm tif. tif. [if. } ESif. toHay;um zifaum. tvdk;cHae&if;rS ab;rSxdkifMunf. aeonf. rmrGwfwdk.tm; rsufpdrdSwfjyum nKaeygonf?
82
rvdIif \ um;pGif.jyD;aum.ay;xm;onf. zifBuD;rSm &muGwf aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; jym;uyfum wkefcgaejyD; vD;jyeftxkwfwGif jyefvHk;0dkif;um aum.wufvmwmrdk. rmrGwf wdk.ESpfa,mufom;rSm t&omcHMunf.&if; rvdIifudk wufvdk;csifaeMuygonf? &muGwf uawm. rarmEdkifryef;Edkif rvdIif zifBuD;udk jzdKae&if;rS rvdIif vnf*kwf ESif. yg;jyifudk iHkerf;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm vnfjyefvn S f.um rrDSwrDSESif. &muGwf EIwfcrf; udk jyef pkyferf;aeum zifBuD;udk ypfaum.um aumufay;xm;ygonf? ] ARd ARd bGwf zRyf zRyf zyf zyf bGyf bGyf ARyf tif. tif. tk. tm. tm. [if. [if. t[if. tudk&,f t&rf;cHvdk. aumif;wmbJ vdIif wcgawmifjyD;oGm;jyD [d[d td. td. tm. tk. tk. tif. [if. [if. [if. tudk.vD;BuD;udk pkyfcsifw,fuG,f tif. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefaeum t&Sufr&Sd nK&if; ab;em;u rmrGwfwdk. ol.udk vdk;csif pm;csif aewmMunf.um umrydk;rsm; ydkx&GvmjyD; apmuf&nfrsm; yef;xGufvmwmrdk. vD;BuD; t0if txGufoGufvmum apmufacgif;xJrS avxGufoHrsm; ] ARyfARyf bGyfbGyf zRyf ARd ARd pRyf } ESif. Mum;ae&ygawm.onf? &muGwf u ] [if; apmuf&nf uawm. awmfawmf &TJwJ.aumifr [if; [if; uJ uJuGm apmufaumifr } [k Budrf;0g;&if; rvdIif apmufywfBuD;udk rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk; ae ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd zRd zRyf zRyf bGyf bGyf zyf zyf zyf pRyf ARyf ARyf td. td.td. tm. tif. tif. [if. aumif;vdkufwm tudk&,f r&yfeJ. aqmif.vdk; tif. tif. tif. tm. [m. vdIif. apmufywfuGJyap wtm;vdk; tudk rnSmeJ. [if. [if. tif. tm. }rvdIif uvnf; &muGwf aqmif.vdk;csuftwdkif; zifBuD; ypfaum.um aumufay;xm;&if; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; nSpfupm;ay;um &muGwf tvdkus jyKpkay;aeygawm.onf? &muGwf rSm rvdIif apmufywf tay; tnSpf aumif;vGef;wmrdk. rarmEdkif ryef; Edkif aqmif.vdk;aewkef; rvdIif u ] tif. tif. tm. tudk&,f aqmif. aqmif.vdk; tm. [m. vdIif jyD; . .jyD;awm.r,f [if. t[if. r&yfeJ. tm. tm. [m. [if. jyD; . .awm.r,f [if. [if. tqHk;aqmif. tif. tif. } ESif. zifBuD;udk tpGrf;ukefypfaum.um apmufywfEIwfcrf; om;rsm; nSpfupm;ay;aewmrdk. &muGwf yg ratmif.EdkifbJ ESpfOD;om; jydKifwljyD;oGm; um rvdIif apmufywfxJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xkwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif uvnf; apmuf&nfrsm; yef; xkwfvdkufum vD;pGyfxm;vQuf rvdIif ay:xyftdyfum rdSef;aevdkufygawm.onf? xdknu wnvHk; rmrGwfwdk. oHk;a,mufom; rvdIif udk0dkif;jyD; apmufywfa&m zifygvdk; vdkufMuwmrdk. reufa&mufawm. rvdIif rSm arQm.aeum rxEdkifbJ xdktdrfav;xJ ukwifay:wGif udk,fwHk;vHk; aygifjzJum;vQuf usefcJ.ygawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. azmufonftopf rdwfqufyGJrsm; jyD;ygjyD/ / pm 27^90 rvdIif \ a&ydk ufjyifukvm; twGuf vufc
rvdIif vnf; &Hk;ydwf&ufrdk. tdrfrSmem;aewkef; a&csdK;cef;rS a&ydkufrsm; jyif&ef ukvm; OD;,lEGwf ESif. om; tDqmwdk. udkac:vdkufygonf? tDqm rSm touf 19 ESpfom &Sdao;jyD; &iftkyfum;um; tay:ydkif; Avmusif; ESif.rdk. rvdIif rSm cdk;Munf.&if; &ifzdkum tvdk;cHcsifpdwf EdI;xvmygonf? xdk.aemuf OD;,lEGwf u ydkufacgif; oGm;0,f&ef rvdIif tm; ydkufqHawmif; jyD; xGufoGm;wmrdk. tDqm wa,mufxJ a&csdK;cef;xJwGif ydkufjzKwfaeygonf? rvdIif uawm.
83
ol.tdyfcef; xJ taygufrS a&csdK;cef;udk acsmif;Munf.um tDqm \ &iftkyfum;um; ESif. vufarmif;tdk; wkwfwkwfudk &ifckefaeum ol.apmufywf ol EIdufuvdaerdygonf? rvdIif rSm wajz;ajz; umr&m*ydk;rsm; &Gxvmwmrdk. tDqm udk `rIqG,f&ef pOf;pm; jyD; b,mpD,m cRwfypfvdkufjyD; tFusDyg;av; 0wfum tDqm &Sd&m a&csdK;cef; tayguf0 abmifwGif rDSum ] armifav; rr udk wckavmufulnDygOD; } [k EGJ.um ajymvdkufygonf? ] [kwfuJ. tHwD uRefawmf bmvkyfay;&rvJ } ] [Gef. vludk bmtHwDvJ rkef;p&m rr vdk.ac:uGm } ] [kwf [kwfuJ. bmvkyfay;&rvJ rr } ] [d[d [dk rr tcef;xJu bD&dkay:rSm aq;bl;av; ,lcsifvdk. tJ'g rrDSbl; } [k rvdIif uajymjyD; zifBuD;udk cg&rf;um a&S.rS avQmufoGm;&m tDqm vnf; rvdIif\um;pGif. aeonf. zifBuD;udk Munf.um vdkufoGm;ygonf? tcef;xJa&mufawm. rvdIif u ] 'DbD'dk ay:rSm armifav;&J. } qdkum rrDSwrDS ESif. vSrf;ckefum bD'dkay:prf;aewmrdk. zifBuD;rSm wkef cgaeum tDqm vnf; rvdIif zifBuD; udkMunf.um vD;BuD;awmifvmygawm.onf? tDqm rSm wHawG; jrdKcs&if; rvdIif \ zifBuD; udkvnf; rMunf.bJraeEdkifrdk. vD;BuD; rSm ykqdk;atmufrS wZyfZyf axmifxaeygonf? rvdIif u ] armifav; vkyfay;av rr rrDSbl; qdk } [k nKwkwk avoHjzif. ajymvdkuf&m tDqm vnf;bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfae um ] uRef . . uRefawmf bm . . bmvkyfay;&rvJ rr } [k xpfxpfaig.aig. jzpfaeyg onf? rvdIif u vD;tawG.BuHKrsm;olrdk. tDqm ol.zifBuD; udkMunf.um ta,mifa,mif trSm;rSm;jzpfaerSef; &dyfrdwmrdk. roda,mifaqmifum ausmay;xm;jyD; ] rr udk taemufu ayG.ay;ygvm; 'gqdk bD'dkay:aocsmawG.&rSm aemf armifav; } [kajymvdkufygonf? tDqm vnf; rvdIif ajymonf.twdkif; taemufrS rvdIif 'l;a*gif;avmufrS ayG.um ay;vdkufwmrdk. ol.rsufESmrSm rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;Mum; `rIyf0ifaeygawm.onf ? rvdIif uawm. auseyfaeum aq;ykvif;&Smovdkvkyfae&if; ] cdcdcd armifav; r xm;aemf rrudk rcsvdkufeJ.tHk; [d[d } [k [Dvmxaeum zifBuD;udk taemufodk. aumufaum.vdkufwmrdk. tDqm rsufESmrSm rvdIif zifESpfvHk;Mum; ydkepf0ifaewmrdk. vD;BuD; rSm rmefzDaxmifx aeyg awm.onf? xdk.aemuf tDqm u ] aq;ykvif; rawG.ao;bl;vm; rr anmif;vmjyD } [kajym vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif u ] rawG.ao;bl; armifav;&J. cPav; awmif.xm;tHk; } qdkum &Sm pm 27^91 a,mifaqmifjyD; vIyfvIyf&G&G vkyfaewmrdk. wajz;ajz; avQmusvmjyD; tDqm vnf; rxdef; Edkifawm.bJ avQmusoGm;wmrdk. rvdIif zifMum;xJ vD;BuD; axmufvQufom; zufxm;rdyg awm.onf? rvdIif uawm. ol.zifMum;xJ ylaEG;onf. tom;acsmif;BuD; txdawG.udk om ,maeum zifBuD;udk aumufaum.xm;&if; ] tdk. armifav;&,f [if. [if. xrDaygufjyD; 0ifoGm;tHk;r,fuG,f } [k nK&if; wGef.vdrf&Gxvmygawm.onf? tDqm vnf; rxl;awm.jyDrdk. rvdIif \ tFusDus,foD;rsm; jzKwfum Edk.tpHkudk e,fumudkifum Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkuf&m ] tm. [m. [m. [if. [if. tif. . } ESif. rvdIif vnf; nnf;oHxGufvmjyD; tFusDcRwfvdkufjyD; xrDudkyg ajzcsvdkufygawm. onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u vufjyefvSrf;um tDqm ykqdk;udkyg cRwfay;vdkufwmrdk. vD;BuD; rSm rmefzDaxmifxaejyD; rvdIif zifMum; ptdk0 udkaxmufum yGwfwdkufaeygawm.onf? rvdIif u udk,fwywfvSnf.vdkufjyD; tDqm. vnf*kwfudk odkif;zuf&if; ] [Gif. vl qdk;av; odvnf;rodbJeJ. Edk.udkudkifaew,f vD;BuD;uvnf; aMumufp&mBuD; [if. [if. } [k nKaeum EIwfcrf;jcif; pkyferf;vdkufygonf?
84
tDqm vnf; rvdIif EIwfcrf;udkjyef pkyferf;&if; vufESpfbufu rvdIif \ um;pGif. aeonf. zifBuD;udk jzJe,fum vufwzufu zifptdk0udk EIdufuvday;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm ig;&H.jymvl;ovdk wGef.&Gum EIwfcrf;csif; tief;r&pkyferf;um vQmjzif.xdk;uvday;ae ygonf? tDqm \ vufcv,frSm rvdIif zifaygufxJ vufwqpfcef. 0ifoGm;jyD; anSmif. ay;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm zifptdk0 &Gpd&Gpdjzpfaewmrdk. ajczsm;axmufum wGef.vdrfaeygawm. onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; EIwfcrf;csif;cGmvdkufjyD; ] [if. armifav;&m rr zifxJ &GvS jyD t[if. tm. awmfawm.uGm rr vD;pkyfay;r,faemf vdk. } [k nKaewmrdk. tDqm vnf; rvdIif zifacgif;xJ EIdufaeonf. vufcv,fudk xkwf&if; ] rr u cspfzdk.aumif;w,f zif BuD;uvnf; tdaewmbJ }[kajym&if; rvdIif ykcHk;udkudkifum zdcsvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif uvnf; vQmzsm;av;jzif. tDqm. &ifbwfudkvQuf&if; wajz;ajz; 'l;axmufxdkifcsum tDqm. qD;cHk txd vQufay;vdkufjyD; vD;BuD;udk vufwzufu vSefudkifum 'pfatmufydkif;udk vQmzsm; av;jzif. vQufay;vdkufygonf? tDqm u rvdIif ol.vD;BuD;udk vQufay;pkyfay;aewmMunf.vdkuf 'l;axmufxdkif xm;wmrdk. aum.jyD; um;pGif.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk Munf.vdkufESif. t&omawG.ae ygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJtxd pkyfiHkvdkuf vQmzsm;av;jzif. 'pf ywfvnfvQufay;vdkuf a*G;OudkygvQufay;vdkufESif. rsufawmifarS;pif;um vD;BuD; udk t&omcH pkyfaerIwfaeygonf? twefMum vD;pkyfjyD;aemuf rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyf&yfum vD;BuD;udk wyfrufpGm Munf.&if; x&yfvdkufjyD; ] armifav; vdk;awm.uGm rr apmufywf &GvSjyD cdcdcd b,fvdkyHkpH vdk;rSmvJ rr yufvufaeay;r,f tay:uwufvdk;ayg. } [k jyDwDwD vkyfum ajymvdkufjyD; tDqm. vufudkqGJum ukwifem;oGm;vdkufygonf? pm 27^92 tDqm u ] aumif;w,f rr rsufESmav;Munf.vdk;csifwm jyD;&if zifukef;jyD;vdk; tHk;r,f 'grS rr ziftdtdBuD; aumif;aumif;aqmif.&rSm [J[J } [kajym&if; ukwifay:wGif yufvufvSefum aygifjzJ 'l;axmufay;xm;wmrdk. rvdIif \ apmufywfBuD; jyJvefum tayguf[ aewm t&omcHMunf.aeygonf? rvdIif u ] armifav;&m rMunf.eJ.uGm vdk;ygawm. [if. [if. bmrSef;vJrodbl; olrsm; apmufywfudk aocsmMunf.aew,f } [k nKaewmrdk. tDqm vnf; rvdIif ay:wuf vdkufjyD; ] rr vD;xnf.ay;av } [kajym&if; rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudk e,fay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; umr&m*ydk;rsm; x
85
tDqm uawm. rvdIif Edk.udk tm;&yg;& pdk.ay;aejyD; aemufEdk.wzufudk vuf wzufu e,fae&if; rem;wrf; aqmif.vdk;ay;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm rsufawmifarS;pif;um tDqm. ausmjyifudk odkif;zufxm;um zifBuD;
jyD; zifBuD;
86
axmif;aewmvm;uG,f td. td. tm. [if. [if. [if. } rvdIif rSm zifukef;jyD; tvdk;cH&wm rdk. om;tdrfudk 'pfvmaqmif.um tDqdrf.aejyD; tHBudwf &HIrJ.um aeygawm.onf? tDqm uawm. rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD; cg&rf;aewm ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywf xJ0ifxGufaewm t&omcHMunf. vdk;ae&wmrdk. rarmEdkifryef;EdkifrD;ukef ,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;aeygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyf zyf zyf ARd ARd ARyf [if. [if. tif. tGif. tGef. tm. rr jyD;csifaejyD aqmif. armifav; aqmif. r&yfeJ. td. td. tm. [m. [if. tif. tif. tif. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm t[if. jyD; . .jyD;awm.r,f t[if. [if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umr pnf;pdrf txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. zifBuD; taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;&if; tvdk;cHaeygawm. onf? ] [if. tif. tif. tGef. tm. tm. armifav; vdk; r&yfeJ.vdk; tif. tif. ARyf ARyf bGyf pm 27^94
bGyf zyf zyf zRyf ARd ARd td. td. tm. [m. aumif;vdkufwmuG,f t[if. [if. tif. tm. tdk. jyD;awm. . .r,f [if. [if. tm. jyD; . . jyD;oGm;jyD tif. tGef. tGef. [if. } rvdIif rSm jyD;oGm;um apmufywf yGpdyGpd vkyfay;aewkef; tDqm vnf; rvdIif apmufywf tay;tnSpf aumif;vGef;wmrdk. tcsuf 40-50 cef. aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;um rvdIif apmufywfjyJ xJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufum vD;rcRwfbJ xyftdyfvdkufygonf? rvdIif u atmufrS zifBuD; aumufaum.ay;aejyD; ] [if. armifav; vD;BuD; rr apmufywf xJwcsdefvHk; 'DvdkbJ pGyfxm;vdkufcsifw,f [d[d[d } [k nKae&Gaeygonf/ rvdIif ESif. ydkufukvm; Zmwfvrf; tydkif; 1 jyD;ygjyD/ 28^94
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rvdIif ESif. ydkufukvm; Zmwfvrf; tydkif; 2
rvdIif ESif. tDqmwdk. t0wfpm; 0wfumjyefxGufvmawm.rS OD;,lEGwf vnf; roda,mifaqmifum tckrSjyefa&mufvmovdk vkyfvdkufjyD;tDqm tm; ] tDqm rif; [dk zufvrf;u OD;0if;armif tdrfrSmoGm;vkyfay;vdkuftHk; ig 'DrSmvkyfay;vdkufr,f } qdkum tDqm udk y xkwfvdkufjyD; a&csdK;cef; xJwGifydkufjyefwyfjyD;aemuf rvdIif tm; ] nDrav; vmMunf.ygtHk; vdkwm&Sd wcgxJvkyfay;&atmif } qdkum ac:vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; a&csdK;cef;xJ ta&muf OD;,lEGwf u ] 'DrSmMunf. aumif;oGm;jyD } qdkum a&yef;udk zGif.csvdkuf&m rvdIif t0wfpm;rsm; a&pdkum uyfukefjyD; b&mpD,m r0wf bJrdk. Edk.rdk.rdk.armufarmufBuD;rSm Edk.oD;acgif; axmifxaewmyif jrifae&jyD; ao;oG,faom cg;av;ESif. vdkufzufvSonf. um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;rSm a&pdkaeonf. xrDatmufrS jyL; jyJwif;&if; aeum txif;om;jzpfaeygonf? OD;,lEGwf u ] [m aqm&D;bJ nDrav; aqm&D; wudk,fvHk; pdkukefjyD } [k ajym&if; rvdIif \ udk,fvHk;tvSudk odrf;BuKH;Munf.&if; &rufcdk;rsm; a0aeygawm.onf? rvdIif u ] &ygw,f tudkBuD;&,f [if. [if. bmMunf.aewmvJ t0wfvJvdkuftHk;r,f } [kqdkum a&cdsK;cef; xJrStxGuf OD;,lEGwf u tayguf0rSmrdk. rvdIif u zifBuD;ESif. rxdwxd yGwf um xGufoGm;ygonf?
87
OD;,lEGwf vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD; wvHk;csif; cg&rf;oGm;wm Munf.um umrcdk;rsm; x
88
pm 28^96 rvdIif rSm av;zufaxmuf zifukef; tvdk;cH&onf. yHkpHudkBudKufaomfvnf; OD;,lEGwfwdk.vdk 7.5 vufrausmf &Snfonf. vD;rsdK;ESif.qdkvQif om;tdrfaxmuf aewmrdk. roufomvSbJ aumif;vnf;aumif; atmif.vnf;atmif. ESif. tHBudwf tvdk;cHae&wmjzpf ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd zRyf pRyf pRyf bGwf zyf zyf bGyf bGyf tif. tif. tif. tm. tD; uRwf uRwf tudk&,f t[if. [if. pum;ajymygtHk; [Ge.f vludk zdvdk;aewmbJ om;tdrfxJAdkuf xJu atmif.aewm aoawm.r,f tif. tif. tm. td. td. vdIif. apmufywf u wufvdk; vdk. aumif;&J.vm; [if } [k nKumar;&if; rvdIif u apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; nSpfum upm;ay;vdkufygonf? ] [m vdIif. apmufywf u tudkBuD; vdk;bl;orQ &S,fbJ tay;uvnf; aumif; 'D apufywfrsdK; wcsdefvHk; vdk;aecsifwm tudkBuD; udka&m vdIif BudKufw,fr[kwfvm; } [k jyefajym&if; OD;,lEGwf u rvdIif cg;av;udk qkyfudkifum aqmif.vdk;&if; rvdIif yg;av;udk rrDS.wrDSjzif. ukef;erf;vdkufygonf? rvdIif u ] tif. tif. [if. tm. tudkBuD;&,f vD;BuD;wacsmif;vHk; vdIif.apmufywf xJ pdwfBudKuf vdk;aejyD;rS ar;ae&ao;vm;uG,f ARyf ARyf pRyf zyf zyf bGwf zRwf bGyf bGyf td. td. tm. [m. [if. [if. tudkBuD; twGuf vdIif uav;arG;ay;csifvdkufwm tif. tif. [if. odvm; tudkBuD;vdkbJ vD;BuD;jyD; tvdk;Murf;wJ. om;av; arG;ay;csifwm tm. tm. [m. t[if. tif. tif. aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. r&yfeJ. aqmif. tif. tif. } ESif. t&Sufr &Sdajym&if; zifBuD;udk taemufokd. ypfaum.um apmufywf nSpfupm;ay;&if; ydkufukvm; tvdk;cH {nf.cHaeygawm.onf? ] bGwf zRyf zRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf td. td. tm. tif. tif. [if. vdIif jyD;csifjyDuGm r&yf eJ.awm. wtm;aqmif.vdk;ay; [if. [if. tGif. tD; tm; aumif;vdkufwm [if. [if. [Gif. tm. tm. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umrpnf;pdrf txGwfxdyfa&mufum xefaewmrdk. zifBuD; udk cg&rf;um ypfaum.ay;aejyD; apmufywf uvnf; nSpfupm;ay;aeygawm.onf? OD;,lEGwf vnf; rvdIif apmufywf tay;tnSpfaumif;vGef;wmaMumif. rem;wrf; cyfMurf;Murf; tcsuf 40-50 cef. aqmif.vdk;&if; ESpfOD;twljyD;oGm;wmrdk. t&omawG.um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJ jynf.vQHoGm;ygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; rsufawmifpif; um t&omcH&if; apmufywf yGpdyGpdvyk fum vD;BuD;udk nSpfay;ae&if; ] [if. [if. tvdk;cH vdk. aumif;vdkufwm r0ao;bl; xyfvdk;ay;tHk;aemf tudkBuD; aemf } [k PSmxum nKae wmrdk. OD;,lEGwf vnf; aemufxyf 2csD rvdIif udkwufvdk;jyD; naeapmif;rS tdrfjyefoGm;yg awm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. ydkufukvm; om;tz vdk;yGJjyD;ygjyD / pm 29^97
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rvdIif ESif. tudk0rf;uGJ udkudkjrif. wdk. cspfarmifESr
wae.wGif e,frS rvdIif \ tudk0rf;uGJawmfpyfol udkcifarmifjrif.(udkudkjrif.) qdkol tvkyfjzif. a&mufvmum rvdIif tdrfwGifyif wnf;ygonf? udkudkjrif. rSm vlysdKBuD; rdk. &efukefa&mufcdkuf oli,fcsif;rsm;jzif. aomufpm;jyD; tdrfjyeftvm rl;um [dk,dkif'D,dkif ESif.rdk. rvdIif
89
u ] tdk udkudkjrif. uvnf; b,favmufawmif aomufvmwmvJ [Gef. t&ufapmfeHaewmbJ vm vm vdIif. udkwGJvdkuf } qdkum tdyfcef;xJ wGJydk.ay;vdkufygonf? udkudkjrif. rSm rvdIif udkwGJ&if; ',D;',dkifESif. vufwzufu rvdIif zifBuD;udk yGwfrdaeum wcgwcg zifMum;ajrmif;udk wrifyif EIdufvdkufygao;onf?onfvdkESif.tcef; wGif; ukwifab; a&mufawm. ukwifay: vSJcsvdkuf&m udkudkjrif. u rvdIif udkyg zufjyD; vSJcsvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif u tay:u xyfvQufom; ukwifay: a&mufoGm;jyD; ]tdk udkudkjrif. &,f roif.awmfygbl; vdIif. udkvTwfygtHk; [if. } [k yg;pyfu jiif;aeaomfvnf; rvdIifrSm wGJvmxJu zifMum;EIdufum y,fy,fe,fe,f tudkifcHxm;&um tckvnf; ykqdk; atmufrS udkudkjrif. vD;BuD; ol.qD;cHkvmaxmufaewmrdk. umraoG;rsm; ql
90
udkudkjrif. uawm. rvdIif \ PSmxefum &HIrJ.aeonf. rsufESmav; tm; Munf. &if; vufESpfzufuvnf; Edk.tpHkudk e,fum rnSmwrf; aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. ] ARd ARd zRyf pRyf pRyf zyf zyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tm. tm. tif. [if. [if. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm tif.tif. tm. armif;axmif;aewmvm; udkudkjrif.&,f td. td. tm. [m. t[if. [if. [m. tm. td. vdIif. apmufywfawm. uGJygjyD tif. tif. } ESi.f rvdIif rSm zifBuD;udk paum0dkif;ay;um apmufywf twGif;EIwfcrf;om;rsm; nSpfupm;ay;aewmrdk. udkudkjrif. rSm t&omxl;uJpGm wufvdk;vdk. rarmEdkifjzpfaeygawm.onf? rvdIif \ zifBuD;rSm aqmif.vdk;vdkufwkdif; jym;uyfwkefcgoGm;um vD;txkwfwGif jyefazmif;
wGef.&GaejyD; ] tm. [m. tif. tif. ARyf ARd ARd zRyf bGyf bGyf [if. [if. [if. tdk. aumif; vdkufwm xnf.tHk; udkudkjrif. xnf. xnf. tif. tif. tm. zifcHcsifvdkufwm td. td. tm. [if. [if. tif. tm. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefum t&Sufr&Sdajym&if; zifBuD; ajrmuf
91
] [if. [if. tif. tm. ARd ARd ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf bGyf bGyf tdk. tm. [m. [if. [if. tif. tD; tm; [m. vdIif jyD; . . jyD; oGm; jyD tif. tif. [if. [m. udkudkjrif.a&m rjyD;ao; bl;vm; [if } rvdIif rSm jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmufywf &HIyG&HIyG vkyf&if; zifBuD;udk paum0dkif; ay;aewmrdk. udkudkjrif. vnf; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJ yef;xnf. vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif apmufacgif;xJ ylaEG;oGm;um ESpfOD;om; EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;ae&if;wcsD jyD;oGm;jyDrdk. aemufwcsD vdk;Mu&ef tjyeftvSef EdI;qGaeMu&if; rvdIif u ]udkudkjrif.vD;BuD; pkyfcsifw,f } qdkum vD;pkyfay;rIwfay;vdkufjyD; xdknu rvdIif vnf; 4csD xyfvdk;cH&wmrdk. apmufywf t,m;ajyoGm;ygawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. udkudkjrif. wdk.\ ESrvdk;yGJ jyD;\ / pm 30^99
/
rvdIif ESif. &Hk;u t&IyfawmfyHk
wae. rvdIif wdk.&Hk;u pwdkwGif xm;onf. ydwfpvdyfrsm; 5odef;zdk;cef. pm&if;uGm aeojzif. rvdIif vnf; bmvkyf&rSef;rod pdkufvnf; ravQmfEdkifwmrdk. pwdkcef;0 wGif pdwf npfaewkef; rrESif; a&mufvmjyD; ] vdIif bmrSrylaeeJ.awm. vm rrESif; ajymovdkomvkyf pwdkpma&; ukvm;yDwm Munf.pm&if;&Sif;ay;vdrf.r,f 'gayrJ. . . }qdkum rrESif; u pum; &yfxm;vdkufjyD; rvdIif udk tuJcwfvdkuf&m rvdiI f rSm jym,mcwfaejyD; pm&if;uGmrI jzif. axmifusEdkifwmrdk. ] rrESif;&,f 'gayrJ. bmjzpfvnf; ajymygtHk; vdIif awm.aocsifwmbJ} [k idkoHyifpGufum ajymvdkufygonf? rrESif; u tomjyHK;&if; *Gi0f ifjyDrdk. ] bmrS rylygeJ. vdIif&,f yDwm. udkawm. aus;Zl;qyfvdkufayg. r[kwfbl;vm; vdIif uodwwf ay;wwfygw,f uJ uJ &Hk;qif;cgeD;rS 'D pwdkudk vmcJ. yDwm apmif.aevdrf.r,f } [kqdkum vSnf.xGufoGm;wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; pm 30^100 pOf;pm;&if; pwdkcef;xJwGif xdkifaeonf. ukvm;yDwm udk r&Jw&JvSrf;Munf.vdkufygonf? ukvm;yDwmrSm Avawmif.awmif. t&yftaeawmf tom;uawm. rD;aoG;wrQrJeufum rIwfqdyfarT;yg;odkif;arT;rsm;jzif. rvdIif \ rdk.armufaom Edk.tpHk ao;oG,faom cg;av; ESif. vdkufzufvSonf. um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;aeonf. zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm ptdk0 yif &Gpd&GpdjzpfoGm;um ukvm;yDwm tm; jyDwDwDjyHK;jy&if; zifBuD;udk wvHk;csif; cg&rf;um &Hk;zufjyef avQmufoGm;wmrdk. ukvm;yDwm u ] tr naequfqufvmaemf r ar.eJ. [J[J[J } [kvSrf;ajymvdkuf&if; tem;rS ulrm; tm; ] [if; 'DapmfBuD;udk vdk;csifae wmMumjyDuG tckrStqifajyawm.w,f aumif;vdkufwJ.tdk;BuD;uGm zifaxmifjyD;vdk;&if odyf aumif;rSmbJ } [k Budrf;0g;aeygonf? nae &Hk;qif;umeD;a&mufawm. rvdIif vnf; vl&Sif; r&Sif;Munf.um pwdkcef; odk. cyfoGufoGuf vmcJ.jyD; txJ0ifvdkufvQif toif.BudKaeonf. ukvm;yDwm u ] vm tr vm vm xdkiftHk; [J [J tcsdefrSefom;bJ 'geJ. rrESif; ajymxm;jyD;a&mayg. } [kqdk&if; oluyg rvdIif ab; uyfxdkifvdkufum vufwzuf u rvdIif ykcHk; udk vSrf;zufxm;vdkufyg onf? rvdIif u ] [J. eif wu,fvkyfay;rSmvm; aocsmydyd&d&dvkyfay;aemf } qdkvQif ukvm; yDwm u ] pdwfcs tckvkyfrSmav tr b,fyHkpHBudKufvJ }
92
] [J. igajymwm 'gr[kwfbl; ydwfpvdyfawG udkajymwm pdwfnpfygw,f[,f } rvdIif vnf; pm&if;uGmaewm txufu odoGm;vQif roufomrSmrdk. nnf;nLaeygonf? yDwm uawm. pm;&vdk;&awm.rSmrdk. wrifaemufaewmjzpfum ] [J[J[J 'DavmufvJ pdk;&drfrae ygeJ. cspfrr&,f uRefawmf.wm0efxm; 'gayrJ. uRefawmf.udkom tr aocsmjyKpkay;&r,f } [k tusyfudkifvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; rwwfomawm.jyDrdk. pwdkpma&;ukvm;yDwmtvdkus jyKpk&if;tvdk;cH &efom&Sdawm.wmrdk. yDwm udk,fay:rDSEGJ.&if; rsufESmarm.um yDwm \ EIwfcrf;arT;xlvAspf ESif. terf;Murf;udk vQmxnf.uvdum jyeferf;pkyfae&if; vufwzufu yDwm. ykqdk;udk ajz avQm.um vD;BuD; udkEIdufxkwfvdkufjyD; *Gif;xkay;vdkufygonf? yDwm u rvdIif udk erf;pkyfae&if; vufwzufu rvdIiftFusDus,foD;rsm;cRwf um b&mpD,m*sdwfudkygjzKwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif \ Edk.rdk.armufarmuf tpHkudk wvSnf.pD udkif wG,fe,fay;&if; Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm &Gxvmum wGef.vdrf aum.um aygifjzJum;vmygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf yDwm u EIwfcrf;csif;erf;pkyfum Edk.udke,fay;ae&mrS xrDudk aygif&if; txdvSefwifvdkufjyD; rvdIif aygifom;rsm;udk vufMurf;BuD;ESif. yGwfay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm aygifudkydkjzJum;um aum.ay;aejyDrdk. apmufywf tuGJaMumif;udk txufatmuf yGwfwdkuf ay;&if; apmufap.av;udk rxdwxd yGwfacsay;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm apmuf&nfrsm; &TJpdkvm um [efyifraqmifEdkifavmufatmif xefaejyDrdk. zifBuD; aum.
93
] yRwf yRwf yvGyf tk tk tk tif. [if. [m. pRwf yRyf tk tk tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm vD;pkyfay;ae&if; apmufywfvQufcHae&wmrdk. t&omxl;um toHpHkxGufum t wefMumatmif pkyfaerIwfaejyD;aemuf apmuf&nfrsm;vnf; yDwm.rsufESmwckvHk; &TJpdkaeum rvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. vD;pkyf&yfum ] uJ yDwm vdk;awm.uGm rr apmufywf,m; vS&GvSjyD b,fyHkpHBudKufvJ zifaxmifvdk;ygvm; av;zufukef;ay;r,fav } [k t&SufrJ.pGm ajymaewmrdk. acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf. tvkyform;rsm; tHMoaeMuum wa,mufu ] [m 'Daumifr 'Davmuf xefr,fawmifrxifbl; [if; refae*smqdkjyD; rsufEmS xm;wif;wif;eJ. igwdk.udk cdkif;aewJ. aumifr tckawm. ukvm;vD;udk pkyfaevdkufwm a[m ukvm; udk zif ukef; ay;tHk;r,f PSmawmfawmfxefwmbJ awmuf igwdk. 0dkif;vdk;ay;vdkuf&vdk. arQm.oGm; tHk;r,f } [kajym&if;Budrf;0g;aeMuygonf? ukvm;yDwm u ] aumif;w,f tr av;zufaxmufjyD;zifukef;ay; tr zifBuD;udk Munf.vdk;csifaewmMumjyD tckrSbJvdk;&awm.r,f }[kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf;av;zuf axmif ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD;rSm taemufodk. jyL;xGufvmum apmufywf0 [aewm pm 30^102
txif;om;awG.ae&wmrdk. yDwmrSm vD;BuD; wZyfZyfawmifaejyDrdk. rvdIif zifBuD;udk cGum apmufywf0 'pfBuD;aw.um oGif;vdkufjyD; rvdIif \ cg;ao;av;udk qkyfudkifum rD;ukef ,rf;ukefaqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARyf ARyf zRyf zyf zyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tD; tm; [m. [if. [if. yDwm&,f td. td. tif. tif. tif. &DS; uRwf uRwf tm. tm. [m. om;tdrfaxmufaejyD t[if. tif. } ] tr zifBuD;u aumif;vdkufwm tdaewmbJ apmufywfBuD;uvnf; pnf;jyD; t&nf&TJaeawm. vdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm } ] bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyf pRyf zyf zyf ARyf ARyf tif. tif. tm. [m. yDwm&,f [if. eifu vdk;vdk.aumif;ae ig.apmufywfawm.jyJrwwfbJ tD; tm. [m. [if. [if. tm. BuD; vkufwJ. vD;BuD; tif. tif. td. tm. tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm;vD;BuD; ol.apmuf ywf xJ rqef.rjyJ 0ifxGufvdk;aewmrdk. tDqdrf.aeum rsufESm&HIrJ.aejyD; zifBuD;udk aumuf um taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;&if; apmufywf nSpu f pm;ay;aewmrdk. yDwm rSm umrokc xl;um rarmEdkifryef;Edkif aqmif.vdk;ae&if; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk wvSnf. ol.vD;BuD; 0ifoGm;vQif apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;vdyf0ifygoGm;vdkuf vD;BuD;jyeftxkwf wGif apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; uyfumvSefxGufvmvdkuf jzpfaewm wvSnf. t&omcH um &rufaq;BuD;ozG,f rDS0Jaeygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf bGwf bGyf bGyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf pRyf tif. tm. tm. [m. yDwm&,f tdk. aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. tqHk;aqmif.vdk; t[if. [if. tif. tr cHEdkifvmjyD rnSmeJ. aqmif. td. td. tm. [m. AdkufBuD;atmif vdk;ay;uGm [if. [if. tif. } ESif. rvIdifrSmt&Sdef &um apmuf&nfrsm;&TJaejyDrdk. cHedkifvmjyD; t&Sufr&Sdajym&if; zifBuD;udk aqmif.vdk;csuf t wdkif; pnf;csufnD taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;aewmrdk. Edk.tpHkrSm y&rf;ywmcg&rf;aeygawm. onf? yDwm uawm. rvdIif yg;av;udk rrDS.wrDSvSrf;ukef;erf;&if; vufwzufuvnf; Edk. udke,fay;acsay;&if; av;zufukef;ay;xm;onf. rvdIifudk,fay:uyfum acG;vdk; vdk;ay;ae wmrdk. rvdIif uvnf; vSnfjyefvSnf.um EIwfcrf;csif; rrDSwcsufrDSwcsufESif.pkyferf;ae&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;um apmufywfEIwfcrf;om; nSpfupm;um tpGrf;ukef jyKpk{nf.cHaeygonf?
94
] ARyf ARyf ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf zyf zyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tif. tif. [if. tm. tm. td. yDwm&,f [m. tm. Edk.oD;acgif;udk acsay; [m. t[if. aumif;vdkufwmuG,f aqmif. ememaqmif. [if. [if. wtm;aqmif. tm. tm. [m. t[if. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umr&rufxefaewmrdk. r&SufEdkifjzpfum zifBuD;udk ypfaum.ay;&if; ukvm; tvdk;udk rsuf awmifpif;um cHaeygonf? xdk.aemuf yDwm u ] tr arSmuftdyfjyD; zifaumufay;xm; uRefawmf tay:u xyfvdk;r,f } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; av;zufukef; tvdk;cHae&mrSm arSmuftdyfum pm 30^103
zifBuD;aumufay;xm;jyD; ] [Gef. yDwmaemf eif. tvdkus ig tvdk;cHw,faemf jyD;rS ydwfp vdyfjyomemay:&if eifrvG,fbl; } [kajymvdkufygonf? acsmif;Munf.aeMuonf. ulrm; wdk. tvkyform;tzGJ.xJrS wa,mufu ] [Gef; aumifr axmifusrSmawm.aMumufw,f vD;awm.raMumufbl; awmfawmfxefw,f aetHk; 'Daumifr udkvdk;zdk. zefwD;tHk;r,f } [k Budrf;0g;aeMuygonf? yDwm uawm. ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywfxJ pGyfvQufxyfum arSmufvdkuf jyD; rvdIif \ yg;av;udk rrDS.wrSDiHkerf;&if; vufESpfzufuvnf; Edk.tpHkudk e,fumacsum rD;ukef,rf;ukef wufvdk;aeygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf bGyf bGwf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf ARd td. tm. tm. [m. tdk. yDwm&,f tif. tif. aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. aqmif. jyD;csifaejyD r&yfeJ. [if. [if. tif. tm. } ] pdwfcs tr r&yfbl; tr zifBuD;om aumufay;xm; vdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm pnf;aewmbJ ydwfpvdyf twGufbmrSryleJ. uRefawmf Munf.vkyfay;r,f uRefawmf wuf vdk;vdk. tr AdkufylrSm AdkufBuD;rSmbJ pOf;pm; ZD;uyfatmifvdk;ay;r,f } ] bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf zyf zyf ARyf ARd ARyf tD; tm; [m. [m. tif. trav; ig.apmufywfawm. jyJygjyD t[if. [if. tif. tif;yg eif.pdwfBudKufvdk;yg AdkufBuD;yapvdk; yg [if. [if. tif. tm. tm. aus;Zl;&Sifav;&,f td. td. tm. [m. [if. [if.}ESif. rvdIif rSm PSmxefaejyDrdk. t&Sufr&Sd nKae&if; zifBuD;udk ypfaumufum aum.ay;jyD; apmufywf nSpfupm;ay;aewmrdk. yDwm u ] tr uRefawm.vD;BuD; eJ.tvdk;cHvdk.rS AdkufrBuD;&if vD; jzwfvdkuf . . .tr apmufywfBuD;u vdk;vdk.aumif;w,fAsm aemufvnf; vmukef;tHk;aemf tr vdk;csifao;w,f tm. jyD; . . jyD;awm.r,f tr zifBuD;aumufxm; [if; [if; tm. } ESif. tcsuf 40-50cef. rem;wrf; cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;&if;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif apmuf ywfxJ okwf&nfrsm;yef;xnf.um vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywfxJpdrfjyD; xyftdyfaevdkufjyD; ] [m; vdk;vdk.t&om&Sdvdkufwm tr&,f tr apmufywf &Gpd&GpdeJ. nSpfay;aewm vD;jyef awmifvmjyD aumif;vdkufwJ.apmufzkwfBuD; vdk;vdk.udk r0Edkifbl; } [k yDwm uajym&if; t ay:rSanSmif.ay;aeum rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudk e,fay;acsay;&if; rvdIif yg;av;udk erf;&Iyfae ygawm.onf? rvdIif uvnf; atmufuae zifBuD;aumufaum.um apmufywf nSpfupm;ay; ae&if;u ] [Gef. tydkawGajymaew,f vdk;vdk.aumif;&if vdk;ayg. ckvnf;wufvdk;aewmbJ r[kwfvm; vlqdk;av; } [k jyDwDwDtoHjzif. nKaewmrdk. ukvm;yDwm vnf; rvdIif udk xyfvdk;vdkufygawm.onf? xdknaeu yDwm vnf;vdk;aumif;aumif;ESif. rvdIif udk 4csDvdk; ay;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; umrokcjynf.0um tDqdrf.oGm;wmrdk. 7 em&DausmfrS aygifuGum tdrfjyefoGm;ygawm.onf/
95
rvdIif \ &Hk;ut&IyfawmfyHk jyD;ygjyD / / pm 31^104 rvdIif \ rzHk;EdkifrzdEdkif zifukef;Zmwfvrf;
rvdIif rSm ydwfpvdyft&IyfaMumif. pwdkpma&; ukvm;yDwm tvdkuscPcP oGm;ukef;aetvdk;cHae&jyD; xdk&ufydkif;u ol.tudk0rf;uGJ udkudkjrif. udkvnf;ukef;xm;wm a&m ydkufjyifukvm; om;tz tvdk;cHxm;wma&m vD;pHktvk;cHxm;jyD; wm;aq;rxdk;rdwm rdk. AdkufBuD;vmum b,fol.vufcsufreS f;az:r&bJ ukvm;yDwmudk ol.tm;,l&ef oGm;ajym &m yDwm u ] [m tr u vlpHktvdk;cHaejyD; uRefawm. trnfvmwyfaejyefjyD } qdkum a&SmifoGm;wmrdk. udkudkjrif. uvnf; e,fjyefoGm;um BuH&mr&jzpfjyD; rrESif; udktm;udk;um tBuHOPfawmif;&awm.nf? rrESif; pDpOfay;ojzif. Adkufzsufcs&ef a'gufwmqif; xHa&mufoGm;&awm. onf? a'gufwmqif; xHwGif aq; 2 &ufxdk;jyD; aemufw&uf aq;ppf&ef csdef;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif wa,mufxJ a&mufoGm;&m aq;cef;wGif vl&Sif;aeojzif. twGif;cef;odk. acsmif; Munf.vdkuf&m ukwifay:wGif a'gufwmqif; u w&kyfrav;wa,mufudk wufvdk;aewm awG.vdkuf&wmrdk. tomacsmif;Munf.ae&m rvdIif rSm umrydk;rsm; &GxvmjyD; apmufywf pdk pdpdkpdjzpfvmwmrdk. ol.apmufywfol EdIufuvdaerdawm.onf? cPaeawm. a'gufwmqif; u yGif.jzL qdkonf. w&kyfrav; ucg;udkzufcg xGufvmjyD; rvdIif udkawG.rS vlcsif;cGmvdkufjyD; yGif.jzL EIwfqufumjyefomG ;awm.rS ] uJ tcef;vm apmif.ae&wmMumjyDvm; vdIif aevdk.a&maumif;vm; } qdkojzif. rvdIif u ] t ckebJa&mufwm a'gufwm } qdkum twGif;cef;xJvdkuf0ifoGm;jyD; rvdIif ukwifay: rwuf rDS a'gufwmqif; u rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udk Munf.vdkuf&m xrDwGif apmuf &nfrsm;uGufaewm jrifoGm;jyD;ckPu ol yGif.jzLudk wufvdk;aewm rvdIif cdk;Munf.aerSef; odoGm;wmrdk. tckae rvdIifudk wufvdk;vdk. taumif;qHk; tcsdef[kawG;aerdygonf? xdk.aemuf a'gufwmqif; u em;usyfjzif. rvdIif &ifbwfprf;ovdkESif. vufu Edk.udkrxdwxdvkyfvdkufjyD;aemuf ] aumif;ygw,f 'gayrJ. eJeJppfMunf.&tHk;r,f vdIif.xrD vSefjyD; 'l;axmifxm;ay; } qdkvQif rvdIif vnf; xrDudkaygif&if;txdvSefwifum 'l;axmif aygifum;ay;vdkufwmrdk. apmufywfEIwfcrf;rJjymjymvefvefESif. tvdk;cH&wmrsm;jyDrdk.apmuf ywfayguf[aewm txif;om;jrifae&um umrydk;&Gum apmuf&nfrsm;pdkvufaeygawm. onf? a'gufwmqif;u ] vdIif. apmufywfudkudkifr,faemf aygifeJeJxyfum;ay; tif; [kwfjyD } qdkum xrDudk cg;txdvSefwifvdkufjyD; vufwzufu rvdIifapmufywfudk jzJum "gwfrD;jzif. aoaocsmcsmxdk;Munf.aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm yifudkPSmxefum ol.apmufywf udk y,fy,fe,fe,f tudkifcHae&wmrdk. apmufywf&Gpd&Gpdjzpfaeum rsufawmifpOf;jyD; wGef. &Gvmygawm.onf? a'gufwmqif; vnf; tcsdefrqGJawm.bJ rvdIif apmufywfudk vufwzufu jzJ um apmufap.udk ol.vQmMurf;BuD;jzif. vQufay;vdkuf&m rvdIifrSm zifBuD;
tm. &SD; [m. vdIif zifaygufudkygvQufay;yg tm. [m. } ESif. nnf;nL&if; t&Sufr&Sdajym aeygawm.onf?
96
a'gufwmqif; uvnf; apmufap.av;axmifvmatmifvQufay;ae&mrS wcg wcg rvdIif tvdkus zifptdk0 udkygvQufay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIifrSm ptdk0rS taMumaygif;pHk &Gxvmum zifBuD;rSm ukwifESif.rxdawm.bJ aum.
PSmxefvSolrdk. apmufywfnSpfupm;ay;&if; zifBuD;udk aum.
97
r&yfeJ. [if. [Gif. cHvdk.aumif;vdkufwm tm. tm. tif. tdk. } ESif. rvdIif rSm zifBuD;aum.
a'gufwmqif;u ] vdIif [dkzufvSnf. ukwifay:vufaxmufjyD; zifukef;ay; } qdkum rvdIif \ cg;ao;av;udkudkifum vSnf.ay;vdkuf&m tay;aumif;ol rvdIif uvnf; t xmeyfum ukwifay: vufaxmufarSmufum zifukef;ay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif \ um;pGif. aeonf. zifBuD;axmifjyD; apmufywfBuD; jyL;xGufvmum ukwifESif. uGwfwdrdk. rvdIif tzdk. rvIyfEdkifbJ a'gufwm qif; pdwf&Sdwdkif;vdk;vdk.aumif;aeygawm.onf? a'gufwmqif; u ol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.um roGif;ao;bJ 'pfBuD;jzif. apmufap.av;udk yGwfay;ae&m rvdIif rSm r&dk;r&Gjzpfvmum ] [m. tm. [Gef. a'gufwm&,f b,fvdkvkyfaewmvJ vdk;ygawm. xnf.ygawm. vdIif.apmufywfxJ &Gpd&Gpd jzpfaejyD vdk;awm.uGm [m. [if. t[if. vdIif u 'Dvdkzifukef;jyD;tvdk;cH&wm tBudKufqHk; bJ tdk. [m. } [kajym&if; raeedkifawm.bJ zifBuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaqmif.um vD;BuD;udk ol.apmufywfxJ twif;oGif;aeygawm.onf ? onfawm.rS a'gufwmqif; vnf; rvdIif ausmay:xyfum Edk.tpHkudk udkifum e,fum tm;&yg;& aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARyf pRyf zyf zyf zRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf td. td. tm. [m. tif. tif. tm; aumif;vdkufwm a'gufwm&,f [if. [if. tD; tm; tdk. tckrSbJ
98
vdIif.apmufywfxJ jynf.usyfoGm;awm.w,f tif. tif. tm. [m. } qdkum rvdIif rSm zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.ay;aeygawm.onf? a'gufwmqif; u ] [m; vdIif.zifBuD;u tdaewmbJ 'DvdkacG;vdk; vdk;vdk. taumif; qHk;bJ vdIif u acG;vdk;BudKufw,fayg. aumif;w,f acG;rav;ayg. } qdkvQif rvdIif u ] [if. a'gufwmuvnf; vludkwufvdk;aejyD; acG;rav;wJ. ajymyg vdIif.wudk,fvHk;oabm &Sdajymygvdk;yg [Gef. auseyfjyDvm; } [kjyefnK&if; apmufywfudk nSpfay;aeygawm.onf? a'gufwmqif; vnf; umrokctxGwfxdyfa&mufvmjyDrdk. udk,fjyefrwfum rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udkqkyfudkifum rD;ukef,rf;ukefaqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARd pRyf zRyf zRyf bGwf zyf zyf bGyf bGyf tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. tdk. t[if. [if. vdIif jyD;awm.r,f aqmif. aqmif. rnSmeJ. td. td. tm. [m. [m. [if. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm zifukef; ay;xm;wm ukwifESif.uGufwdrdk. rvIyfEdkifbJ a'gufwmqif; pdwfwdkif;usaqmif.vdk;aewm zifaum.tvdk;cH&if; apmufywfudk nSpfay;aeygawm.onf? a'gufwmqif; rSm rvdIif \ cg;av;udkqkyfudkifum ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywf xJ0ifxGufaewmMunf.vdkuf aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ um;pGif.jyD; aum.ay;xm;onf. zifBuD;udkMunf.vdkufESif. tm;&yg;&wufvdk;ae&if; rvdIif apmufywf tnSpftay;aumif;vGef;wmrdk. tcsuf 40-50cef.aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJyef;xnf.um vD;BuD;udkrxkwfbJ rvdIifay:xyftdyfum qufanSmif.ae ygao;onf? rvdIif vnf; 3csDajrmufjyD;oGm;um apmuf&nfrsm; ppfueJxGufoGm;um qef.iif qef.iifjzpfaejyD; apmufywf nSpfupm;ae&if; ][Gef. jyD;oGm;wmawmif anSmif.aeao;w,f pm 31^108
wtm;vdk;Edkifvdkufwm vdIifrSm arQm.aejyD z,fygtHk; } [k nKwkwkajymvdkuf&m a'gufwm qif; u ] aetHk;av vdIif&J. udk,fxyfvdk;tHk;rSm } qdkum ajymajymqdkqdkjzif. rvdIif udk acG; vdk;xyfvdk;ay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm arQm.oGm;um t0wfpm;yifjyefr0wfEdkifbJ ukwifay:wGif yufvufvSJum em;aerdygawm.onf? xdktcsdefwGif a'gufwmqif; u ol.wynf.rlwl;ESif.bmblwdk.udk ac:um rvdIif udkwufvdk;cdkif;wmrdk. bmblwdk.ESpfa,mufvnf; rvdIif tem;uyfvm&m rvdIif rSmvef.oGm; jyD; ] [if bmvkyfrvdk.vJ b,folawGvJ } qdkvQif a'gufwmqif; u ] raMumufygeJ. vdIif udk,f.wynf.awGyg vdIif. udkjyKpkay;rvdk.yg [J[J[J uJvkyfMu } qdkum qdkzmay:xdkifum t&omcHMunf.aevdkufjyD; rvdIif vnf;rwwfEdkifjyDrdk. aemufjyD; tckvdk oltvdk;cH&wmudk ab;rSwa,mufa,muf xdkifMunf.aewm rvdIiftzdk. ydkjyD; umraoG;ql
99
cHvdk.aumif;vm; [J[J 'DaumifBuD;u aocsmoifay;xm;wm vdIif ol.tvdk;cHjyD;&if pGJoGm; rSm [J[J[J } [kqdkvdkufvQif rvdIif vnf;wGef.oGm;um tckrS ol.apmufywfudk acG;vQuf aewmodum ] [m. tm. tdk. a'gufwm raumif;bl;uGm vdIif aMumufw,f t[if. [m. tm. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm acG;BuD;udkvnf;vef. cHvdk.uvnf;aumif;aewmrdk. zifBuD;aum.
100
rvdIif ESif. a'gufwmqif;wdk. tzGJ. vdk;yGJjyD;ygjyD /
pm 32^110
/
rvdIif ESif. acG;BuD;&rfbdkwdk. vdk;aeMuyHk/ / u,fwif&Sif rvdIif \ olcdk;ukvm;twGuf tMuifemn
wnwGif rvdIifwdk. &yfuGufxJ olcdk;vdkufMu&if; olcdk;tmruf rSm rvdIif \ tdyfcef;jyLwif;ayguf yGif.aewmrdk. 0ifykef;vdkufum rvdIif vnf;vef.tEdk; tmruf u rvdIif tm; vSrf;zufxm;um toem;cHojzif. ol.tdyfcef;xJzGufxm;jyD; &yfuGufu vlrsm; wHcg;vmacgufjyD;ar;&m rawG.rdaMumif;r&SdaMumif; ajymvdkuf&if; rvdIif u ol0wfxm; onf. n0wf 0wf&Hk&Snfa&S.cGJyg;yg;av;rSm cg;wGifzJBudK;wacsmif;omygwmrdk. ajceJeJcGJ&yf jyvdkuf&m aygifwacsmif;tjyifxGufvmjyD; 0wf&HkrSmyg;vGef;wmaMumif. Edk.oD;acgif;av; xif;aeum apmufarT;rsm;rJeufaewm twdkif;om;rdk. &yfuGufrS vltrsm; rsufpdus,fukef jyD; jyefvSnf.oGm;ygawm.onf? onfawm.rS rvdIif vnf;wHcg;ydwfum tdyfcef;wGif;odk. wvSrf;csif; zifBuD;cg&rf; um0ifvmwmrdk. ukvm;tmruf rSm bD&dkab;wGifykef;ae&mrS Munf.&if; vD;BuD;awmifrwf vmum rvdIif \ Edk.rdk.rdk. ao;oG,faomcg;av; ESif. um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;aeonf. zifBuD; udk 0wf&Hkyg;yg;atmufazmufjrifaewmrdk. wHaxG;jrdKcs&if; ] aus;Zl;ygbJ rr&,f uRefawmf oGm;awm.r,faemf } qdkvQif rvdIif u ] tdk tckaexGuf&if &yfuGufuvlawG awG.oGm;rSm ayg. aeygtHk; armifav;&,f } qdkum rvdIif u 0wf&Hkcg;pnf;BudK;udk ajzvdkuf&m Edk.tpHkrSm txif;om; ay:vmum apmufarT;xlxlrsm;zkH;tkyfaeonf. apmufywfBuD;yg jrifawG.&um ukvm;tmruf rSm vD;BuD; wZyfZyfaxmifxaeum bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfaeygonf? rvdIif uawm. ukvm;tmrufudk jyDwDwDMunf.um wvSrf;csif;a&S.wdk;vm&if; 0wf&Hkudk cRwfcsvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif \ udk,fvHk;tvSudktwdkif;om; &Ipm;&if; tmruf vnf; pof;pm;raeawm.bJ t0wfpm;cRwfum rvdIif udkvSrf;zufum vufwzufu cg;ao;av; udkzufum aemufwzufu rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD;udk udkifaee,fae&if; rvdIif \ EIwf crf;axmfaxmfav;udk pkyferf;vdkufygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; olcdk;tmruf \ terf;Murf;wGif vGif.arQmae&if; vufwzufu ol.qD;cHkudkvmaxmufaeonf. vD;BuD;uqkyfdkudkifum a&S.wdk;aemufqkwf*Gif;wdkufay;aeyg onf? tmruf uvnf; rvdIif EIwfcrf;av;udk rem;wrf;erf;pkyfae&if; zifom;tdtdBuD;udk e,faeonf.vufu zifMum;xJEIdufum ptdk0udk uvday;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zifBuD;aum. aumufay;um wGef.&Gaeygawm.onf? twefMum erf;pkyfaeMujyD; ESpfOD;om; umr&rufxefaejyDrdk. tmruf u ] uJ rr vdk;&atmif acG;rav;vdk av;zufaxmufay;ygvm; } qdkvQif rvdIif u ]tif;yg armifav;
101
&,f zifukef;ay;yg.r,f cPaetHk; armifav;udk rr &S,fjyKpkay;rvdk. } qdkum tmruf &if tkyfudk vQmjzif.vQuf&if; wajz;ajz; atmufodk.qif;oGm;um 'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufjyD; vQm zsm;av;u 'pfBuD;udkvQufay;vdkuf vD;BuD;udkiHkpkyfay;vdkuf wcgwcg a*G;OudkvQufay; vdkufjzif. tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeygonf? tmruf uvnf; ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif yg;pyfxJ 0ifxGufvdk;aewmwvSnf. um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;jyD; aum.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkwvSnf. t&omcHMunf.&if; olrSm pm 32^111
tdyfrufaeovdkyif t&ifu rvdIif vdkaumifrrsdK; vdk;&zdk.rarQmfvif.xm;wmrdk. auseyfrqHk; jzpfaeygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. rsufawmifpif;um vD;BuD;udk t&omcHpkyfay;rIwfay; aeonfrSm wcgwcg t&if;em;xd0ifatmif tmacgifxJjrdKcsvdkuf 'pfBuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf; om;axmfxmfav;ESif. pkiHkum pkyfay;aevdkufjzif. umrpnf;pdrfcHpm;aeygawm.onf? twefMum vD;pkyfay;jyD;aemuf rvdIif vnf;tvdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. rwfwyf&yfum tmruf vnf*kwfudkodkif;zuf&if; ] armifav; rr udkvdk;awm.uGm aemfvdk. acG;rav; vdk av;zufaxmuf zifukef;ay;r,f } qdkum nKaeygonf? tmruf u ] aumif;w,f rr &J. zifBuD;udk aemufuaeMunf.vdk;csifwm [J[J } [kjyefajym&if; rvdIif \ apmufywfazmif; azmif;tdtdBuD;udk nSpfum xufatmufyGwf&if; vufndK;u apmufap.udk uvday;vdkuf&m ] tm. [m. tdk. armifav;&,f t[if. [if. [m. rqdk;eJ.uGm apmufywf&GvSjyD tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm wGef.&Gumaum.wufaejyD;rS vSnf.xGufum ukwifay:wufoGm;ygonf? rvdIif u ukwifay: av;zufaxmuf zifukef;ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD; jyL;xGufvmjyD; apmufywf0 [um apmuf&nfrsm; pdkvufaeum um;pGif.onf. zifBuD;ESpf vHk;Mum; xif;ueJjzpfaewmrdk. tmruf vnf;Munf.&if; vD;BuD; wZyfZyfawmifvmwmrdk. rvdIif zifBuD;udk cGum apmufywf0 'pfaw.jyD;oGif;vdkufum rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;rSqkyf udkifum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf bGwf bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf zyf zyf ARd tdk; tdk. [if. [if. tm. tD; tm; tif. tif. armifav;&,f emw,f &DS; uRwf uRwf td. tm. tm. apmufywfjyJygjyDtd. td. tm. [m. t[if. [if. vD;uBuD;vdkufwkwfvdkufwmuG,f tdk. tdk; [m. [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm tmruf \ 8 vufreD;yg;&SnfjyD; ydkumtcsdK&nfbl;xufyifwkwfonf. vD; BuD; ESif. zifukef;tvdk;cHae&wmrdk. apmufywfuGJrwwf tDqdrf.aeum rsufESm&IHrJ.jyD; arT. ,mudk qkyfudkifum tHBudwfcH&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfay;vdkuf apmufywfnSpfupm; ay;vdkufESif. Ekdk.BuD;ESpfvHk;rSm A&rf;Awm cg&rf;aeygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf ARyf ARyf td. tm. tm. [m. tdk tdk tif. tif. armifav;&,f t[if. [if. tD; tm; [m. armif;axmif;aewmvm;uG,f td. td. tdk. tm. tm. [m. t[if. cHvdk.aumif;vdkufwm tif. tif. [if. tm; tD; t[if. [if. } ESif. PSm xefol rvdIif rSm umrokctjynf.0cHpm;&if; zifaxmiftvdk;cHaeonfrSm PSmum;xJrSbdkr rsm;vdk toHuvnf;ay;&if; zifBuD;udk aqmif.vdk;csuftwdkif; taemufodk. ypfaum.cg&rf; um apmufywfudk nSpfupm; jyKpkay;aeygawm.onf? tmruf uawm. um;pGif.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD; aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf; umaum.wufaewm Munf.vdkuf ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywfxJ 0ifxGufaewm Munf. vdkufESif. rvdIif \ jcifaxmifoH zD;vfwufoHem;axmif&if; rvdIif \ cg;odrfav; udkqkyf udkifum aqmif.vdk;ae&if; rvdIif \ yg;av;udk rrDS.wrDSiHkerf;aeygonf?
102
] ARd ARd bGwf bvGwf zRyf zyf zyf bGyf bGyf tdk. tdk; tm. [m. aumif;vdkufwm pm 32^112
td. tm. tm. armifav;&,f t[if. aqmif. aqmif.vdk; tdk. [if. [if. tif. tGif. tm; [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umr&m*ydk;rsm; &Gxum zifBuD;udkypfaum.&if; apmufywfnSpfupm; ay;&if; vnfjyefvSnf.um rrDS.wrDSESif. tmruf \ vQmudkvSrf;pkyfaeygawm.onf? tmruf uawm. vufwzufu rvdIif ykcHk;udkudkifum aemufwzufu rvdIif \ Adkufom;av;udk zufumyGwfay;&if; vQmudk rvdIif EIwfcrf;xJxdk;uvday;um av;zuf ukef; ay;xm;onf. rvdIifudk,fay:xyfum rSefrSef aqmif.vdk;aeonfrSm acG;rav;udk acG; xD;wufvdk;aeovdkyifjzpfaeum aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; rvdIif \ zifBuD;rSm jym;uyfum ab;odk.um;xGufoGm;jyD; Edk.BuD;ESpfvHk;rSm txdef;uGyfrJ.cg&rf;aeygawm.onf? ] bGwf zRyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf ARyf ARyf ARd td. tm. tm. tdk. aqmif. armifav; aqmif.vdk; tif. [if. [if. cHvdk.aumif;vdkufwm apmufywfjyJrwwfbJuG,f tif. tif. tm. [m. [m. rr apmufywf vdk;vdk.aumif;vm; [if armifav;&J. td. td. tm. ajymyg tHk; [Gef. BuHK;vdk;aewmbJ } [k rvdIif rSm jcifaxmifoHjzif. nK&if; zifBuD;udk aqmif.vdk; csuftwdkif; taemufodk. ypfay;aeygonf? rvdIif \ apmufywfBuD;rSm tmruf vD;BuD; 0ifoGm;vQif apmufywfEIwfcrf;om; rsm; pkumvdkuf0ifoGm;jyD; zifBuD;rSm jym;uyfwkefcgaeum vD;BuD;jyefqGJtxkwfwGif apmuf ywfEIwfcrf;om;rsm; uyfum vefxGufvmjyD; tmruf vD;BuD;rSm apmuf&nfrsm;jzif. ajymif vufaeum tjzL&nfrsm;yif rvdIifapmufywfxJrSxGufvmygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf bGwf bvGwf bGyf bGyf zyf zyf zRyf pRyf pRyf ARd ARd td. tm. tm. tdk. t[if. r&yfeJ. rr jyD;awm.r,f aqmif. aqmif. tm. [m. tif. tif. armifav;&,f tdk; tm. tm. aumif;vdkufwm rnSmeJ. wtm;aqmif. [if. [if. tif. tm. [m. tdk; tdk; tm.} ESif. rvdIif vnf; umrokc txGwfxdyfa&mufaejyDrdk. zifBuD;udk taemufodk.tpGrf;ukefypf aum.ay;&if; apmufywfnSpfupm;um tmruf vD;BuD; ol.apmufywfxJ 0ifxGufwufvdk; aewm rsufawmifpif; t&omcHaeygawm.onf? tmruf vnf; rvdIif apmufywf tnSpftay;aumif;vGef;wmrdk. jyD;csifvmum rvdIifausmay:xyfum Adkufom;av;zufum anSmif.vdk;ae&mrS jyefxum rvdIif\ cg;odrf av;udk vufESpfzufjzif. aocsmqkyfnSpfudkifum rvdIif \ zifBuD;cg&rf;aeatmif vD;BuD; udk tqHk;xd cyfMurf;Murf; tcsuf 40-50 cef.aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.vdkufum rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;um apmuf&nfrsm; ppfueJyef; xkwfvku d fum vD;pGyfxm;vQuf ESpfa,mufom;xyfvQuf arSmuftdyfum rdSef;aeMuygonf? tmruf u ] rr apmufywfBuD; u vdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm pnf;jyD; tay;u vnf;aumif; qdkawm. rr a,mFusm;awm. uHaumif;wmbJ [J[J vdk;vdk.udkr0ao;bl; } qdkvQif rvdIif u ] [J. eifuvJ ig ua,mFusm;r&Sdawmbl; rkqdk;r[J. 'gaMumif. ig.rSm rSefrSefvdk;ay;r,f.vlr&Sdvdk. eifwdk.vdk vdk;ay;r,f. vD;BuD;r,f. vl&mS jyD;ukef;ae&wm [Gef. wcgwav apmufywfu t&rf;&GjyD; tvdk;cHcsifaejyD vdk;r,f.vlr&Sdvdk. bpfpfum;pD;jyD; zif 32^113
103
Mum; vD;eJ.axmufr,f.vl&SmjyD; t,m;ajz&w,f } [kjyefajym&if; zifBuD; ypfaum.&if; apmufywf nSpfupm;um tmruf vD;BuD;udk EdI;qGaewmrdk. tmruf vnf; vD;BuD;jyef awmifvmum ] [m; vD;jyefawmifvmjyD rr tay;uawm. &S,fbJ a,mFusm;r&Sd&if rylyg eJ. uRefawmfwdk. vmvdk;ay;yg.r,f [J[J 'Davmufaumif;wJ. tdk;BuD; rvdk;csifwJ.ol&SdrSm r [kwfbl; } qdkum vufESpfzufu rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudke,fum Edk.oD;acgif;av;udkacsay; ae vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm umrydk;rsm; ydk&GxvmjyD; wGef.vdrfaeum ] tm. [m. t[if. [if. tdk. armifav;&,f tif. tm. zifvdk;ay;awm.uGm rr zifcHcsifjyD cdcdcd rr zifuusOf;usOf; av; armifav; vdk;jyD;&if pGJoGm;ap&r,f [m. tm. } ESif. PSmxefvSolyDyD jcifaxmifoH jzif.nKaewmrdk. tmruf vnf; rvdIif zifudkwufvdk;ay;vdkufum xdknu PSmbl;r rvdIif rSm apmufywfudk 3csD zifudk 2csD tvdk;cHjyD; rdk;vif;cgeD;rS arQm.um tdyfaysmfoGm;jyD; reuf a&mufawm. olcdk; ukvm; tmruf uawm. rvdIif qDrS aiGESif.a&TaiGrsm; cdk;umvpfoGm;yg awm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. olcdk;tmrufwdk. vdk;cef;cspfcef; jyD;ygjyD /
pm 33^113
/
rvdIif \ tawG.BuHKopfwck
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vmjyDrdk. acgif;xJ &Da0a0jzpfum rrESif; ykcHk;xufrDS&if; ] trav; uyfyvD vD;BuD; u tonf;,m;p&mBuD; tvdk;cHMunf.csifvdkufwm cdcdcd } ESif. PSmxefjyD;ajymvdkufygonf? rrESif; vufwzufu rvdIif \ Edk.udk tFusDay:rS tkyfudkifume,fay;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; &Gxvmum tuFsDus,foD;jzKwfum b&mpD,m*sdwfjzKwfay;vdkufjyD; rrESif; vufudk ol.Edk.rdk.rdk.BuD;ay:wifay;vdkufygonf?
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rrESif; uvnf; rvdIif aq;wefcdk;jyum PSmxefaejyDrdk. rvdIif \ Edk.oD;acgif; av;udk vufndK; ESif. vufr nyfumacsay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm wGef.&Gum aum.vefaejyD; yg;pyf uvnf; tzsm;wufovdk nnf;nLaeygawm.onf ] tm. [if; . . [if; [if; . . tif. t[if. [m. tm. rrESif;&,f tdk. td. tm. [m. [m. } ? xdk.aemuf rrESif; u Edk.oD;acgif;udkacsay;ae&mrS vufu rvdIif Adkufom;av; udkyGwfcg wajz;ajz; atmufodk.qif;oGm;jyD; xrDudkajzcsvdkufum qD;cHkrdk.rdk.BuD;udk yGwfcg apmufarT;rsm;udk aqmif.qGJay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm wGef.oGm;jyD; ] tm. emw,f tdk. rrESif; &,f tm. [m. [m. tdk. } ESif. nnf;nL&if; aygifESpfacsmif;jzJum;um udk,fudk eJeJavQm vdkufjyD; aum.ay;aeygonf? rrESif; u rvdIif \ qD;cHkazmif;azmif;tdtdBuD;udk nSpfqkyfay;vdkufjyD; vufndK;jzif. apmufywfxJ EIdufuvdum apmuf.ap.udkacsay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zifBuD; aum.
acG;rav;vdk a&S.vufESpfzufqef.jyD; av;zufaxmufum zifukef;ay;vdkufjyD; ] rrESif; ajz;ajz;vkyfaemf rrESif; [mBuD;u t&SnfBuD;bJ vdIif. om;tdrfacgif;vefrSm pdk;&w,f } [kajymvdkufygonf? rrESif; u ] tcspfav; vdIif&,f rylygeJ. vdIif aumif;atmifvkyfay;rSmyg } qdk &if; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk cGum vD;wkBuD;udk apmufywf0aw.um ajz;ajz;csif;oGif;vdkufjyD; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkjzJudkifum w0ufcef.oGif;jyD; vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tD; tm. tm. [m. tdk. rrESif;&,f t[if. vdIif cHedkifw,f xyfxnf. tHk; tif. tif. tm. } rvdIif rSm PSmxefaeum zifBuD;aemufodk. ypfay;um rrESif; \ vD; wkBuD;ESif. tvdk;udkcHaeygonf? rrESif; u rvdIif om;tdrfaxmufum emrSmpdk;jyD; 9 vufr&Snfonf.vD;wk BuD;udk tukefroGif;bJ acsm.vdk;ae&mrS rvdIif xefumawmif;aewmrdk. 'Davmufawmifxef wJ.aumifr tqHk;xnf.r,f [kawG;um rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udk nSpfqkyfudkifum ] uJ t cspfav;vdIifa& cHEdkifw,fqdk wqHk;vdk;awm.r,faemf }[kajym&if; cyfoGufoGuf aqmif.vdk;
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ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd zRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf ARyf. tm. tm; tm; [if. tdk. rrESif;&,f td. td. tm. tm; tif. tif. emw,f &DS; uRwf uRwf ajz;ajz;vkyfyg t[if. [if. tm. tm. tm; em . . emw,f tif. tif. om;tdrfuGJygjyD t[if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm 9vufrcef.&Snf onf.vD;wkBuD;ESif. wufvdk;aeonf.'Pf BudwfrdSwfcH&if; apmufywf yGpdyGpdvkyfum nSpf upm;ay;aeygawm.onf? rrESif; uawm. rnSmawm.bJ rvdIif udk vD;wkMuD;jzif. aqmif. vdk;ae&if; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkMunf.um ] [m; vdIif. zifBuD; wkefjyD;cg&rf; aewmMunf.vdk.aumif;vdkufwm em&ifvnf;atmif.cHuGmaemufawm.aumif;vmrSmbJ vdIif &m tcspfav;&m } ajymum auseyfaeygawm.onf? rvdIif rSm av;zufaxmuf zifukef;y;jyD; 9 vufrcef&Snfonf. vD;wkBuD; ESif. tvdk;cHae&onfrSm odyfroufomvSay tawmf PSmxefolrdk. vD;aygif;pHk tvdk;cHbl;olrdk. om rrESif; Murf;csifwdkif;Murf;um wufvdk;aewm cHEdkifwmjzpfawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf ARyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf bGyf bGyf bGwf tD; tm. tm; t[if. tdk. rrESif; &,f aqmif. aqmif.vdk; r&yfeJ. tif. tif. [if. vdIif cHEdkifvmjyD td. td. tm.[m. aumif; vdkufwm rrESif;&,f vdk;yg td. td. tm. [m. vdIif. udkvdk;yg tif. tif. [if. } rvdIif rSm &rufBuD;olrdk. apmufywfxJ vD;wkBuD;0ifaevdk;ae&if;yif tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfaeum zif BuD;udk taemufodk. ypfaum.ay;um apmufywf udknSpfupm;aeygawm.onf? rrESif; uvnf; ] aumif;jyD tcspfav;a& zif.aum.jyD;omcHay;ae tif; tif; tif;[m vdIif.apmufywfBuD;u pnf;jyD; zifBuD;Munf.vdk;&wm t&om&Sdvdkufwm zifaum. ay;xm; vdIif uJ uJuGm }qdkum rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udkudkifum cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk; aeygawm.onf? pm 33^116 rvdIif rSm rrESif; \ vD;wkBuD;jzif. rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. umr okctxGwfxdyfa&mufum ] ARyf ARyf ARyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf ARd zRd tD; tm; tm. tm. [m. t[if. tdk. r&yfeJ. rrESif; wtm;vdk; tif. tif. vdIif jyD;awm.r,f tdk. tdk; td. td. tm. [m. [if. [if. tm. tm; tif. tif. jyD; . . jyD;awm.r,f [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif vnf; zifBuD;udk taemufodk.tpGrf;ukef ypfaum.ay;um tvdk;cHaewmrdk. Edk.BuD;ESpf vHk;rSm txdef;uGyfrJ.cg&rf;aeygawm.onf? ] tD; tm; tm. tm. [m. t[if. tdk. rrESif;&,f tif. tif. tm. vdIif jyD; . . jyD;oGm;jyD tm. [m. t[if. aumif;vdkufwm apmufywfxJ tDqdrf.oGm;wmbJ } [kajym&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmuf&nfrsm; ppfueJ ppfueJ yef;xkwfvdkufjyD; arQm.oGm;um arSmuftdyfjyD; rdSef;aeygawm.onf? rrESif; vnf;auseyfoGm;um ] [m; vdIif.apmufywfBuD;u csvdk.vdk; vdk.aumif;vdkufwm tay;uvnf;aumif; aetHk; vdIif. udk [dk&Hk;u t&m&SdBuD; OD;ausmfvGif eJ. qufay;r,f vdIif. udkqdk olu oabmusrSm upfyifxm;rSm aocsmw,f rdwfqufay; r,f vdIif ol.udk tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;ukef;ay;vdkuf vdIif.zifBuD;ujrifwJ.olwdkif; BudKufMuvdk; csifMuwmbJ } [kajymjyD; vD;wkBuD;jzif. rvdIif \ apmufywfudk aemufxyf 2csD zifudk 1csD xyfvdk;vdkuf&m rvdIif tzdk. t,m;ajyoGm;um naeapmif;rS tdrfjyefoGm;awm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. rrESif; \ vD;wkBuD; rdwfquf jyD;ygjyD/ pm 34^116
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rvdIif ESif. rdwfa[mif; [m&Sif \ . . .
106
rvdIif rSm rrESif; qDrSjyefvmjyD; aiGvdkaeojzif. tdrftjyefwGif [m&Sif. qD oGm;awG.um ol.udk vl&Smay;zdk.ajym&awm.onf? [dkt&ifwcg [m&Sif ac:oGm;ojzif. avS cg;wckwGif &JESpfa,mufudkukef;vdkuf&jyD;aemuf [m&Sif ESif. tqifrajyjzpfxm;um tckrS rvdIif vnf; aiGvdkaewmrdk. [m&Sif udk ] [m&Sif&,f vkyfyg[,f eif.pdwfBudKufpDpOfyg ig aiGwtm;usyfaevdk.yg aemf } [k acsm.arm.ae&awm.onf? [m&Sif uawm.txmudkifvdkufjyD; ] tif; cufw,fAsm tck uRefawmf. qDrSmxdef; xm;wmi,fi,fav;awG w&kyfwef;u nDtrESpfa,mufqdk &S,fbJ tvdkufvnf;odw,f uRefawmfBudKufwJ.tcsdef ac:vdk;vdk.&w,f rvdIif ueJeJBuD;oGm;jyD zifvnf;jyKwfpjyKaejyD } qdkvQif rvdIif rSm ] [m&Sif&,f igvnf; t&ifu zmrjzpfcifxJu eif.pdwfBudKuf tvdk;cHcJ. wmbJ[m vkyfyg[,f ig.udk azmufonf&Smay;yg aps;avQm.vdkufyg.r,f }[kjyefajymvdkuf ygonf? [m&Sif u ] aps;avQm.,HkeJ. r&ao;bl; rvdIif u [dkae&mrSm rukef;csif 'Dae&mrSm pm 34^117
rcHcsifwm cufw,f *Ds;rsm;vdk.rjzpfbl; aps;uawm. 5000 bJ&r,faemf } qdkum wu,f awm. [m&Sif u t&ifxJu 2aomif;&vQif 1aomif; ol,laeus rvdIif udkw0ufomay; aeus tckvnf; 1aomif;ESif. xnf.ay;jyD; 5000 ol,l&ef ajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif rSm aiGvdkvdk.om wcgw&H zmcH&aomfvnf; rsdK;&dk;oef.jyD; &Hk;refae*sm wa,mufrdk. [m&Sifajymovdk avScg;BudKMum; wdkufBudKMum;awm. rukef;csifaomfvnf; t cufawG.aewmrdk. ] at;yg[,f *sD;rrsm;ygbl; azmufonf&&ifjyD;wmygbJ vkyfyg[m } [k ajymum pdwfavQm.xm;vdkufawm.onf ? xdk.aemuf [m&Sif u rvdIif udk vufzuf&nfqdkifwGif cPapmif.cdkif;xm;jyD; watmif.tMumwGif jyefa&mufvmum ] uJ &jyD rvdIif 'gayrJ. w&kyfwef; u yGJ&Hktaemuf xJrSm vIyf&Sm;&rSmaemf jzpfrvm; } [kar;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif u ] at;yg[,f b,frSmjzpf jzpfyg tckoGm;&rSmvm; } qdkum [m&Sif ac:&m w&kyfwef;odk. vdkufoGm;ygawm.onf? yGJ&Hkwckaemufzufa&mufawm. toif.apmif.aeonf. ukvm;rmrGwf u ] vm txJ0ifMur,f } qdkum aemufzufwHcg;av;rS 0ifoGm;MujyD; rD;rdSefrSefESif. qeftdwfyJtdwf rsm;xm;onf.tcef;xJwGif t&ufaomufaeMuaom pma&;w&kyfwifpdef ESif. tvkyform; ukvm;bmblwdk.u tqDjyefaom rsufESmjzif. qD;BudKum rvdIif \ rdk.armufaomEdk.tpHk ao;oG,faomcg;av;ESif. um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udk &rufcdk;rsm;jzif.Munf.aeMuygawm. onf? rvdIif rSm ol.udkpm;rwwf0g;rwwfMunf.aewmrdk. umr&m*ydk;rsm; Edk;x&Gvmum [m&Sif u ] uJ q&mwdk.BudKufw,frvm; tdk;uawm.&S,fbJ rvdIif utay;vnf;aumif; w,f 0goemyg&if zifygvdk;vdk.&w,f [J[J b,folt&if0ifrSmvJ } qdkvQif olwdk.xJwGif Avtawmif.qHk; tuFsDAvmESif. rkwfqdyfyg;odkif;xlvAspfESif. rmrGwf u ] ig t&ifayg.uG vlBuD;qdkawm. [J[J [m&Sif at;aq;rvm; aomufavuGm } qdkum rvdIif udk vSrf;zuf um qeftdwfrsm;xm;&m acsmifwckodk.ac:oGm;&if; vufwzufu rvdIif \ zifMum;udk EIdufvdkufwmrdk. usefcJ.onf. wifpdefwdk.rSm rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;Munf.um usefcJ.ygonf? rmrGwf ac:oGm;onf. ae&mrSm tcef;r[kwfbJ wifpdefwdk. t&uf0dkif; ESif. yJtdwf
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rsm; xyfxm;onf. tyHkomjcm;um uGyfyspfay:wGif tHk;cGHarT.,mMurf;wckom&Sdonf? rmrGwf u ykqdk;cRwfcsvdkufjyD; rvdIif tm; ] aumifr cRwfawm.av bmai;aewmvJ } qdk um rvdIif udktaemufrS odkif;zufum Edk.tpHkudk cyfMurf;Murf;nSpfume,fay;vdkufygawm. onf? rvdIif vnf; xrDcRwfcsvdkufjyD; tuFsDcRwfum wywfvSnf.um rmrGwf \ rkwfqdyf xlvApfESif. EIefcrf;Murf;BuD;udk pkyferf;vdkuf&m rmrGwf uvnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk qkyf e,fum ptdk0udk EIdufuvday;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm umrydk;rsm; x
BuD;udkvQufay;&if; wajz;ajz; 'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufum Adkuf qD;cHk xdkrSwqif. vD;BuD; udk iHkumpkyfay;rIwfay;vdkufygonf? rmrGwf u rvdIif \ acgif;udkudkifum ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif yg;pyfxJ tqHk;0if&ef anSmif.vdk;&if; taemufodk.aum.jyD; um;pGif.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf. aeygawm.onf ? ] yRyf yRyf pRyf tk tk tGif; . . yvGyf pRyf yRyf tk tk } ESif. toHxGufum rvdIif rSm rsufawmifpif;jyD; vD;pkyfay;aewmrdk. rmrGwf rSm t&omawG.aeygawm.onf? twefMum vD;pkyfay;jyD;aemuf rmrGwf vnf; wufvdk;csifjyDrdk. ] uJ awmfawm. ukwifay:wuf av;zufaxmufjyD; zifukef;ay;prf; } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; uk wifay:wGif acG;rav;vdk vufqef.umav;zufaxmif zifukef;ay;vdkuf&m apmufywfBuD; jyJvefum EIwfcrf;om; rJjymum t&nfpdkvufjyD; tayguf0 [aewm txif;om;awG.ae &ygawm.onf? rmrGwf vnf; rvdIif \ apmufywfjyJBuD;udk wyfrufpGmMunf.&if; zifBuD;udkcG um rvdIif \ apmufywf0 'pfBuD;aw.umoGif;vdkufjyD; 'pfjrKyfoGm;vQif rvdIif \ cg;odrf av;udk qkyfnSpfudkifum cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd bGwf bGd bGyfbGyf zGyf zRyf zRyf ARyf ARyf td. tm. tm. tm; trav; &SD; uRwf uRwf t[if. [if. emvdkuf wm tif. tif. tm. [m. [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm nnf;nL&if; zifBuD; ypfaum.um ay;&if; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om; nSpfupm;ay;um ukvm; tvdk;cHaeygawm.onf? rmrGwf uvnf; aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; wkefjyD;cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk t&omcHMunf.&if;rD;ukef,rf;ukefaqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm tDqdrf.um om;tdrfacgif; udk 'pfBuD;vmaqmif.wdkif; atmif.oGm;um rsufESm&IHrJ.aejyD;nnf;nLaeaomfvnf; vD;BuD; 0ifvmwdkif; umrokccHpm;&if; vD;BuD;jyeftxkwfwGif [mueJjzpfumvGwfxGufuRwfxGuf oGm;rSm pdk;&drfum apmufywfBuD; u nSpfqkyfupm;ay;aeygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf bvGwf zRyf zRy zyf zyf byf pRyf ARyf ARyf tD; tm. tm; [m. t[if. emw,f tudk&,f tdk. tm. tm. &DS; [m. tif. tif. Murf;vdkufwm vdIif. apmufywf awm. jyJygjyD t[if. [if. tif. tm. tm. } ESif. rvdIif uawm. bdkrrsm;vdk jcifaxmifoHay; zif BuD; taemufodk.ypfaum.umay;aeum ukvm; tvdk;udk tpGrf;ukefjyKpk{nf.cHaeygawm. onf? ] ARyf ARyf bGwf zRyf zRyf pRyf td. tm. tm. aqmif. wtm;awmif. tdk. tm; [m. [if. [if. tm. aumif;vdkufwm vdIif awm.jyD;oGm;jyD tudka&m [if } [kajym&if; rvdIif rSm jyD;oGm;wmrdk. apmuf&nfrsm; ppfueJ yef;xkwfvdkufygawm.onf?rlwl; uawm. vdk;vdk. aumif;wkef;rdk. ] [m; apmufaumifr jyD;wmjrefvdkufwm awmfawmfcHvdk.aumif;ae w,f ayg. 'gqdk eif. zifxJajymif;vdk;r,f }qdkum qDykvif; vSrf;,lum rvdIif zifptdk0wGifokwf vdrf;um ol.vD;udkyg qDvl;vdkufjyD; 'pfBuD; udk rvdIif zifayguf0 aw.um oGif; vdkufum rvdIif cg;odrfav;udkudkifum anSmif.xnf.aeygawm.onf?
108
pm 34^119 rvdIif u vD;BuD;udkudkifum ol.zifacgif;xJ xnf.ay;ae&if; ] tm. ajz;ajz;aemf tudk vdIif. zifaygufu apmufywfvdk rus,fao;bl; } [kajymvdkuf&m rmrGwf u ] at; yg igodygw,f zmonfr uvJ } qdkum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk jzef;ueJ&dkufvdkufygonf? ] ARd ARd bGwf bGyf bGyf tD; tm; [m. tif. tif. &SD; tm; ajz;ajz; emw,f tdk; tdk. zifuGJygjyD [if. [if. tif. td.uRwf uRwf tm. tm. [m. t[if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ol.zif acgif;xJ ukvm;rmrGwf \ vD;BuD; rqH.rjyJ 0ifxGufvdk;aewmrdk. tDqdrf.um nnf;nL&if; zifBuD;udkaxmifay;xm;wmrdk. rmrGwf pdwfBudKufjzpfumrnSmbJ cyfMurf;Murf;yif zifwuf vdk;aeygawm.onf? [m&Sif bmbl ESif. wifpdefwdk.rSm rmrGwf rvdIif zifwufvdk;aewmudk t&ufaomuf &if; t&omcHMunf.aemuum bmbl u ] aumifr zifBuD;u um;jyD;aumif;vdkufwm acG; vdk; vdk;vdk.taumif;qHk;bJ awmfawmfxefw,f zifygvdk;vdk.&w,fuGm }qdkvQif wifpdef u ] rmrGwf jyD;&if ig0ifrSmaemf vD;bJ tckawmifvdk;csifaejyD aumifr tay;aumif;w,f 'Dw cgawm. [m&Sif. udkaus;Zl;wifw,fuGm [J[J } [kajym&if; rvdIif zifudk rmrGwf wufvdk; aewmMunf.&if; vD;awmifaeMuygonf? ] ARd ARd ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tD; tm. tm; tif. tif. [if. tudk&,f &SD; uRwf uRwf tdk. vD;uvnf; BuD;vdkufwm twkwfBuD; tm. tm. [m. t[if. [if. cH vdk.aumif;vdkufwm tudk&,f tif. tif. tm. }ESif. rvdIif u vnfjyefvSnf.um jcifaxmif oHjzif.nK&if; zifptdk0 yGpdyGpd nSpfupm;ay;aewmrdk. rmrGwf vnf; tcsuf50cef.cyfMurf; aqmif.vdk;&if; jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufygawm. onf? xdkn u wifpdef rmrGwf ESif. bmblwdk. rem;wrf; rvdIif udk 0dkif;vdk;vdkufjyD; [m&Sif uyg rvdIif udk wcsD0ifvdk;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSmapmufywfa&m zifygusdef;umarQm.oGm;jyD; aemufae.reuf &Hk;rwufEdkifawm.bJ cGif.,lum bwfpfum;jzif. tdrfjyefvmcJ.ygonf / rvdIif \ wnwm zmcH&yHkjyD;ygjyD /
pm 35^119
/
rvdIif ESif. cg;ydkufEIduf ukvm;rmwifwdk. tawG.txd
109
rvdIif rSm rae.uwnvHk; rmrGwfwdk. 0dkif;vdk;xm;wmrdk. EGrf;e,faeum &Hk; roGm;awm.bJ tdrfjyef&ef bwfpfum;wufpD;vm&m cg;ydkufEIdufukvm;rmwif u rvdIif \ ydkufqHtdwfudkEIduf&ef taemufodk.uyfoGm;vdkufonf? rvdIif uawm. wnvHk;rtdyf&bJ tvdk;cHxm;&wmrdk. bwfpfum;axmif.wGif idkufaeum ol.aemufwGif vlwa,mufuyfae wmowdrxm;bJ ol.zifBuD; EdIufcsifEIduf oabmxm;um taemufodk.yifaumufay;xm; vdkufonf? rmwif rSm um;uvnf;usyf rvdIif zifBuD;uvnf;aumufay;xm;wmrdk. ydkufqH tdwfEIdufzdk.BuHaewkef; rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdtxdawG.aMumif. vD;awmifvmygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. PSmxefol vD;qmolrdk. ol.zifBuD;xJ ylaEG;aEG;vD;BuD;vmaxmufaewm t &omcHtomrSdef;ae&if; zifBuD;udkESJ.um vD;BuD;udk yGwfwdkufay;aeygonf? ukvm;rmwif vnf; pdwfygvmum rvdIif uvnf;jidrfcHaerSe;f odum rvdIif \ zifMum;xJ vD;BuD; zdaxmuf&if; vufwzuf u rvdIif \ wifyg;tdtdBuD;udk tomyGwf Munf.&m jidrfcHaeojzif. zifBuD;udk qkyfe,fyGwfoyfay;aeygawm.onf? rvdIif uawm. vD;qdkvQif vmcJ.qdkwJ.tpm;rsdK;rdk. zifBuD;aumufumay;&if; umrpnf;pdrfcHaeygonf? rvdIif rSm qif;&rnf.rSwfwdkifausmfoGm;wmyif rodbJ zifaum.um ol.apmufywf udk ukvm;wa,mufEIdufaewm t&omcH&if; rmwif u rvdIif \ab;odk.a&T.um zifMum; xJudk vufzufuEIdufae&if; rvdIif \ ziftdtdBuD;udk ol.vD;BuD;jzif.axmufxm;umvuf wzufu rvdIif \ vufudkudkifum ol.vD;BuD;ay:wifay;vdkufwmrd.k rvdIif u vD;BuD;udk ykqdk;ay:rStkyfudkifum *Gif;xkovdkvkyfay;vdkufum rmwif tm; jyDwDwD PSmxefaeonf. rsufESmjzif. armf.Munf.&if; vQmwpfvpfxkwfum nKaeygonf? rmwif u rvdIif \ sexy rsufESmav; tm;Munf.&if; rvdIif \ zifMum;xJudk cyfMurf;Murf; EIdufum apmufywfudk nSpfjyD; a&S.aemufyGwfwdkufay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zif BuD;ydkaum.ay;vdkufjyD; rsufawmifpif;oGm;um vD;BuD;udk nSpfqkyfay;aeygawm.onf? xdk. aemuf rmwif u rvdIif rsufESmem;uyfum ] tHwD a&S.rSwfwdkifqif;&atmif } [k qdkvQif rvdIif vnf; acgif;ndwfjy&if; ] rif;rSm ae&m&Sdvm; [if } [kar;vdkufygonf? rmwif u ] &Sdw,f vm tHwD qif;r,f vm vm } qdkum rSwfwdkifta&muf rvdIif vufudkqGJum qif;vdkufjyD; vrf;usOf;av;wckxJ0ifvdkufum tdrfwtdrfxJ rvdIif udkac:oGm;jyD; cPxdkifcdkif;um xdkzmbd ydkif&Sif zmacgif; OD;wif0if; ac: rdk[mruf ESif. aqG;aEG;um tcef;wcef;iSm;vdkufonf ? rdk[mruf rSm bdvnf;iSm;jyD; zmrsm;vnf; tqif oif.xm;&Sdonf. vkyfief;jzif. pD;yGm;jzpfaeoljzpfonf? tckvnf; rvdIif \ um;aeonf. tdk;BuD;udk oabmusum rmwif udktcef;c r,lbJjyD;vQif oleJ.rvdIif udkrdwfqufay;&ef ajymvdkufygonf? pm 35^121
rmwif vnf; rvdIif tm; ] vm tHwD tcef;xJoGm;&atmif } qdkum rvdIif cg;odrfav;udk zuf&if; rvdIif \ cg&rf;aeonf. zifBuD;udkudkifum tcef;wckxJ0ifoGm;yg onf? rvdIif vnf; bwfpfum;ay:wGif wcdsefvHk; zifEIdufcHvm&wmrdk. apmufywf&Gum t vdk;cHcsifaejyDrdk. ckvdk zmbdae&mpkwfpkwf tcef;usOf;av;xJtvdk;cHzdk. rjiif;awm.bJygoGm; ygawm.onf? tcef;xJa&mufonfESif. rmwif u rvdIif udkrsufESmcsif;qdkifqGJuyfvdkufjyD; vuf ESpfzuf u zifBuD;udk e,f&if;udkif&if; ] tHwD. zifBuD;awGu aumif;vdkufwmAsm um;jyD; aum.xGufaewm zifaxmifjyD;vdk;vdk.odyfaumif;rSmbJ } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif uvnf; jyD wDwDrsufESmjzif. Munf.&if; ] [Gef. uJjyD um;ay:rSmxJu t&rf;qdk;wmbJ 'DrSm cHcsifwm&G aejyD vlqdk;av; } nKumajym&if; rmwifEIwfcrf;udk pkyferf;vdkufygonf?
110
rdk[mruf u ab;tcef;rS rvdIif ESif. rmwifwdk. zuferf;aeMuwmMunf.um rvdIif udkwufvdk;csifpdwfrsm; wzGm;zGm;jzpfaeygawm.onf? rmwif u rvdIif ESif. EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;ae&mrS wGef;cGmvdkufjyD; rvdIif tuFsDus,foD;udk ZyfceJ qGJjzKwfum b&mpD,m udk vSefwifvdkufjyD; rvdIif \ Edk.rdk.rdk.BuD;udk ukef;pkyfum vufESpfzufu xrDudkvSefum zif Mum;xJEIdufuvd&if; vufwzufu ptdk0udk xdk;anSmif.um wzufu zifom;tdtdBuD; udkqkyfe,fay;aeygonf? rvdIif rSm rmwif \ rk'def;usif.ovdk cyfMurf;Murf;udkifwG,frIaMumif. wGef.&Gum umr&m*ydk;rsm; xywf >ywf tk tk pRyf yRwf yRwf tk tk tif; . . } rvdIif \ vD;pkyfoHrSm ab;cef;rS zmvdk;aeolrsm;yifMum;um acsmif;Munf.aeMuygawm.onf? pm 35^122
rmwif rSm rvdIif yg;pyfxJ twefMum vdk;jyD;aemuf jyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ yg;pyfxJyef;xnf.vdkufygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf; okwf&nfrsm;jrdKcs &if; EIwfcrf;ay:wifusefaeonf. okwf&nfrsm;udkyg vufjzif.oyfum pkyfjrdKcsvdkufjyD; aemuf ] [Gef. armifav; uvnf; vdk;awmifrvdk;&ao;bl; jyD;oGm;jyD } [k rcsif.r&Jajym vdkuf&m rmwif u ]rylygeJ. tHwD&,f uRefawmf u ESpfcsDqufwdkufqGJaeMuyg tck tHwD. yg;pyfxJvdk;&if; zD;vfvmoGm;vdk. jyD;oGm;wm } [kjyefajym&if; rvdIif \ aygifESpfacsmif;rS odkif;um zifBuD;udk ukwiftpGef;xda&mufatmifqGJvdkuf&m rvdIif uvnf; aygifjzJum;jyD; 'l;auG;ay;xm;wmrdk. rvdIif \ jyJtmaeonf. apmufywfBuD;rSm apmuf&nfwpdkpdkjzif. [ vefaeonf. apmufaygufudkyifjrifae&ygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; xefaejyDrdk. rmwif txJ.udkrapmif.awm.bJ vD;BuD;udkudkifum ol. apmufywf0 aw.ay;vdkufjyD; ] [if. vdk;awm.uGm tHwD apmufywf,m;vSjyD tdk. } qdkum aum.vdrfwGef.&Gaeygawm.onf? rmwif vnf; rvdIif \ aygifatmufrS&Idum cg;odrfav; udkqyfnSpfudkifjyD; cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARyf ARyf bGyf bGyf bGwf zRyf td. tm. tm; [m. aoygjyD &DS; uRwf uRwf tm. BuD;vdkufwJ.vD; [if. [if. tif. tm. trav; tD; tm. tm. tm; armifav;&,f t[if.} rvdIif rSm 8 vufrcef.&SnfjyD; vufrqef.atmifwkwfonf. ukvm;rmwif \ vD;BuD; ol.
111
apmufacgif;xJ rqef.rjyJrdk. rsufESm&IHrJ.aeum aygifudk tpGrf;ukefjzJum;um tvdk;cHaeyg awm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf ARd td. tm; tm. tm. [m. armifav;&,f tif. tif. [if. &DS; tm; apmufywfjyJygjyD td. td. tm. t[if. [if. om;tdrfaxmufaejyD tdk. [dk. [if. [if. tm. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm;vD;wkwfwkwfBuD; ol.apmufywfxJ 0ifxGufaewmrdk. umrpnf;pdrfjynf.0um rsufawmifarS;pif;jyD; apmufywfyGpdyGpdnSpfupm; ay;aeygawm.onf? rmwif uawm. aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; cg&rf;aeonf. rvdIif \ Edk.tpHkudkwvSnf. ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywfxJ rqef.rjyJ0ifoGm;wdkif; zD;vfwufum&HIrJ.oGm;onf. rvdIif \ sexy rsufESmav;tm;wvSnf. t&omcHMunf.&if; EGm;odk;BudK;jywf vdSrf.vdk;aeygonf? ] ARd ARd ARyf pRyf zRyf zRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tif. tm. tm. tm; tD; uRwf uRwf &DS; tm. t. [if. [if. vdk;wwfvdkufwm tcspfav;&,f tif. tif. tm. td. td. aumif;vdkufwm tdk. tdk; [Gif. [Gif. [if. tm. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm; tvdk;udk vl;vdSrf.cH&if; apmufywf nSpf upm;ay;&if; rmwif. rsufESmMunf.um umrpnf;pdrf tjynf.0cHpm;aeygawm.onf? rmwif u rvdIif tm; ukwifaZmif;wGif yufvufxm;jyD; vdk;ae&mrS yHkpHwrsdK; ajymif;&ef rvdIif apmufywfxJ rS vD;BuD;udk &kwfw&ufxkwfvdkufum ] uJ tHwD [dkzuf vSnf.jyD; zifukef;ay; } qdkvQif rvdIif rSm tvdk;cHvdk.aumif;wkef; t&omysufoGm;wmrdk. t jrefyif Murf;jyifay: 'l;axmufum ukwifay:arSmufjyD; zifukef;ay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif \ pm 35^123
zifBuD;rSm rdk;ay:axmifum ukwifESif. uGwfwdjzpfaewmrdk. rmwif. pdwfBudKuf rvdIif udk rvIyfEdkifatmif aqmif.vdk;vdk.&wmrdk. rvdIif \ jyJvefum EIwfcrf;om;rJjymjym apmufywf xJ ol.vD;BuD; aw.umoGif;vdkufjyD; 'pf`rIyfonfESif. rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udk qkyfudkifum rem;wrf; acG;vdk; vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf bGyf bGyf bGyf td. tm. tm. [m. [if. [if. tD; tm; tm. &SD; uRwf uRwf emw,f armifav;&,f [if. [if. tif. tm. om;tdrfawm. uGJygjyD tD; tm. tm. [m. tdk. tif. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm zifaxmifumay;xm;&wmrdk. aemufjyD; ukwifay:arSmufay;xm;wmrdk. ukwifESif.axmufwm rmwif \ aqmif.vdk;csufwdkif;udk awmif.cHay;aeovdkjzpfum umrokctjynf.0cHpm;um rsufESm&HIrJ.nnf;nL&if; arT.,mudk qkyfudkifjyD; rmwif. vD;BuD;udk apmufywfjzJum {nf.cHaeygawm.onf? rmwif aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif; rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;rSm wkefcgjyD;jym;uyfoGm;um vD;BuD;jyeftEIwfwGif rvdIif \ zifBuD;jyefazmif;
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rvdIif rSm tm;&iftm;ovdk OD;armifarmif \ tcef;vGwfwGif oGm;ukef;aetvdk;cH ae&if; OD;armifarmif \ rdef;r rwifwif &dyfrdoGmum w&uf xdkwdkufcef;atmuf rSapmif. Munf.aewkef; OD;armifarmif ESif. rvdIifwk.d twlwGJumqif;vmwmawG.um rauseyfjzpfum rvdIif aemufrS aemufa,mifcHvdkufoGm;ygonf? rvdIif rSm &Hk;qif; OD;armifarmif ESif.csdef;xm;vQif xdkwdkucf ef;wGifoGm; tvdk;cHjyD; OD;armifarmif ESif.rawG.jzpfonf.ae.rsdK;wGif&Hk;utjyef rdk[mruf \ zmbdwGif tvkyfqif; zmcHtvdk;cH aiG&SmjyD; n 8em&Dcef.rS tdrfjyefwm rwifwif odoGm;wmrdk. w&uf rvdIif &Hk; utjyef rdk[mruf \ zmbdxJ0ifoGm;jyD;vQif &Judk taMumif;Mum;vdkufwmrdk. 0ifzrf;vdkuf &m rvdIif yg &Jpcef;odk.ygoGm;jyD; tcsKyfcef;xJtoGif;wGif &JtkyfcifarmifxGef; u rvdIif\ um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;jyD; cg&rf;aeonf.zifBuD;udk wyfrufpGmMunf.aewmrdk. &JMuyf odef;0if; u txmaygufum ] q&m [dkaumifr tdk;aumif;w,faemf oef.yHk&w,f q&m BudKuf&if z,f xm;vdkufr,fav } qdkvQif 'grsdK;0goemBuD;ol &JtkyfcifarmifxGef; u ] at; vkyfav ol. udk trIxJrSmrxnf.eJ.tHk; rif;wdk.uif;orm;awG tdyfwJ.tcef;xJydk.xm;uGm ig tdrfcPjyef jyD; tdrfuaumifrudk nmjyD;jyefvmcJ.r,f rif;wdk.r0ifeJ.tHk;aemf }qdkum tdrfcef;odk.jyefoGm; ygonf? &JMuyfodef;0if; vnf; rvdIif udktomac:xkwfjyD; tusdK;aMumif;ajymjy&m vufcH ojzif. uif;orm;rsm; em;&mtcef;odk.ac:oGm;jyD; ol.q&m rvmcif rvdIif udk vD;pkyfykavG rIwfcdkif;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; tcsKyfrcH&&ef &JMuyfodef;0if; tvdkus vD;pkyfay;vdkuf jyD;aemuf &Jtkyf cifarmifxGef; a&mufvmaomtcg &JMuyfode;0if; u ] uJ aumifr q&m. udkaocsmjyKpkaemf eif.udk 'Dq&mu,fvdkufwm } qdkumxGufoGm;wmrdk. rvdIif vnf; nKwk wkvkyf&if; ] vmav tudk&J. } qdkum cifarmifxGef; \ tuFsu D s,foD;jzKwfum cRwfay; vdkufjyD; abmif;bDudkygqufcRwfay;vdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif vnf;t0wfpm;cRwfum 'l;axmufvdkufjyD; cifarmifxGef; \ vD;rJrJBuD;udk ol.EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;pkumpkyfiHkvdkufvQmzsm;av;jzif.'pfudkvQufay;vdkuf vkyfay;&if; wcgwcga*G;OrJrJBuD;udkygpkyfiHkum tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeygonf? cifarmifxGef; u rvdIif acgif;udkudkifumol.vD;BuD;udk rvdIif yg;pyfxJanSmif.vdk;&if; um;pGif.jyD;taemuf odk.aum.aeonf.zifBuD;udk wyfrufpGmMunf.jyD; t&omcHaeygonf? ]yRyf yRyf pRyf yvGwf tk tk tk . . tif. tif; . . pRyf yRyf pRyf tk tk tif; . . tk t yvGwf yRyf yRyf }ESif. rvdIif u pdwfygvufyg vD;pkyfykavGrIwfaumif;vGef;wmrdk. &Jtkyf cifarmifxGef; rSm ajcrrsm;auG;umtaMumvdkufaejyD; rvdIifacgif;udkudkifum ol \ 7.5 vufrcef.&Snfonf. vD;BuD;udk cyfMurf;Murf;wqHk;vdk;xnf.aeygonf? rvdIif rSm vD;pkyfykavGrw I fay;ae&if; vufwzufu ol.apmufap.ol EIdufuvd um apmufywft,m;ajzaewkef;rSmyif ol.tmacgifxJ ylueJ okwf&nfrsm;yef;xGufvmum cifarmifxGef; vnf;qef.iifqef.iifESif.jyD;oGm;wmrdk. rvdIif u okwf&nfrsm;udk tirf;r& pm 37^128 NrdKcsvdkufjyD; vD;BuD;udkqkyfnSpfum &orQokwf&nfrsm;udk vQmjzif.vQufaeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u cifarmifxGef; \ vD;BuD;udk *Gif;xkay;&if; 'pfudkvQmjzif. vQufay; vdkufwmrdk. csufcsif;yifjyefawmifvmygawm.onf? rvdIif u ] [Gef. vD;BuD;u csufcsif;jyefawmifvmw,f tudkBuD; b,fyHkpHBudKuf vJajymav vdIif zifukef;ay;&rvm; } [kjcifaxmifoHjzif. nKvdkufwmrdk. cifarmifxGef; u ] emrnfu vdIif wJ.vm; cspfp&m tjyKpkaumif;vdkufwm aemufvnf; tudkBuD; qDrSefrSef vmaemf vdIif.
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udkudk,fwm0ef,lw,f uJuJ ukwifay:rSmab;wdkufvSJjyD; ziftaemufypf ay; udk,ftaemufuaevdk;r,f } qdkvQif rvdIif u ]cdcd tudkBuD; u tvdk;uRrf;wJ.yHkpHbJ udkudkvdk;ayg. [kwfvm; [d[d } qdkum ab;wdkufvSJum zifBuD;taemufodk.ypfaumuf ay; xm;&m apmufywfBuD;rSm jyL;xGufaejyD; apmuf&nf&TJpdkum apmufywf0[wwav;rSm vD; udkBudKvif.aeygawm.onf? cifarmifxGef; vnf; rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf.zifBuD;ESif.jyL;jyJxGufaeonf. apmufywfazmif;rdk.rdk.BuD;udk wyfrufpGmMunf.&if; rvdIif \ ausmzufrS0ifvSJum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk jzJudkifum ] vdIif aygifeJeJum;ay; } qdkvQif rvdIif uvnf; uRrf;usifpGm aygif wzufjzJum;ay;&if; vD;BuD;udkudkifum ol.apmufywf0 aw.ay;vdkufjyD; ] tudkBuD; xnf. awm. &jyD } qdkvQif cifarmifxGef; vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkqkyfudkifum cyfrSefrSefaqmif. vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd zRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf zyf zyf ARyf ARyf tm. tm. tif. tD; tm. tudkBuD; tdk. aumif;w,f vdk; [if. [if. tif. tm. td. td. uRwf uRwf tm. [m. tif. tif. tdk. om;tdrfaxmufaejyD t[if. [if. tm. [m. }ESif. bdkrrsm;vdktoHay;&if; zifBuD;taemuf odk.ypfaumufay;&if; tvdk;cHaeygonf? tjyifrS acsmif;Munf.aeonf. &Jom;rsm;rSm ] [m zifBuD;uaumif;vdkufwmuGm um;jyD;aum.aewmbJ igwdk.vnf; cscsifw,fuGm odef;0if; vkyfay;ygtHk; qdkvQif odef;0if; u ] aeygtHk;uGm tpOfvdkufayg. 'Dzmudk wnvHk;vdk;vdk.&w,f rvkMueJ. } [kajymvdkufyg onf? ] bGwf bGyf bGyf zRyf zyf zyf pRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf ARd td. tm. tm. tif. [if. &SD; tm. apmufywfuGJygjyD t[if. [if. [m. tm. tm. vD;uvnf; BuD;vdkufwkwfvdkufwm td.td. tm. udkudkvdk;&,f [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm &cdkifukvm;\ vD;wkwfwkwfrJrJBuD;jzif. vdk; onf.'Pfudk MudwfrdSwf zifaum.cH&if; apmufywf nSpfupm;ay;aeygonf? &cdkifukvm;cifarmifxGef; uawm. rvdIif \ aygifudkjyefpdapjyD; cg;odrfav;udk qkyfnSpfum usyfusyfpnf;pnf;av; vdk;ae&wmrdk. t&omawG.um vufwzufuvnf; rvdIif \ Edk.udkudkifume,fum Edk.oD;acgif;av;udkvufndK;ESif.vufrnSyfum acsay;vdkuf wmrdk. rvdIif rSm wGef.&Gaum.vdrfaeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf cifarmifxGef; u &kwfw&uf ol.vD;BuD; udk rvdiI f apmufywfxJrS ]bvGwf} ceqGJxkwfvdkuf&m rvdIif \ apmufywfrS apmuf&nfrsm; tHxGufvmjyD; ]uJ vdIif pm 37^129 yufvufvSefay; udk,ftay:uwufvdk;r,f } qdkvQif rvdIif u yufvufvSefumaygifjzJ um;ay;&if; ][d[d avSBuD;xdk; vdk;r,fayg. udkudkvdk;BuD;}[k jyDwDwDajymvdkufwmrdk. acsmif; Munf.aeonf. odef;0if; u ] PSmbl;r apmuf&Sufr&Sdbl; pcef;u vlukef0dkif;vdk;cdkif;r,f } [kBudrf;0g;aeygonf? cifarmifxGef; uawm. rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;udk 'l;ESpfzufnSyfum 'pfBuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.um oGif;vdkufjyD; 'pf`rIyfoGm;onfESif. rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udk qkyfnSpfudkifum cyfoGufoGufaqmif.vdk;&if; ] [if; av;BuD;xdk;r[kwfbl; PSmbl;rav; wpfwDwl;vdk;rSm uJuJ } qkdum rD;ukef,rf;ukefwufvdk;ygawm.onf? rvdIif rSm ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;jzJum;jyD; 'l;auG;umrdk;ay:axmifay;&if; ] ARyf ARyf ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf tD; tm. tm; tif. tif. aumif;vdkufwm tudk&,f [if. [if. tif. vdk;rnSmeJ. vdIif.apmufywfuGJatmifvdk; td. td. tm. [m. t[if. } ESif. toHay;&if; &cdkifukvm;rsufESmMunf.um tvdk;cHaeygonf? ] ARd zRyf zRyf pRyf bGyf bGyf tm. tm. tD; t[if. [if. r&yfeJ. tudk&,f tif. tif. tm. [m. vdIifjyD;awm.r,f td. td. tif. [if. tudka&m[if } [kar;&if; apmufywf
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nSpfupm;ay;ae&m cifarmifxGef; vnf; cg&rf;aeonf. Edk.BuD;ESpfvHk;udkwvSnf. rvdIif \ PSmxefaeonf. rsufESmacsmacsmav;udkwvSnf.Munf.&if; tcsuf 50cef. aqmif.vdk;um jyD;oGm;wmrdk. okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.vdkufum xyfvQufvD;pGyf vQuf rvdIifudk,fay:tdyf&if; rvdIif \ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;udk pkyferf;ay;aewkef; rvdIif rSm atmufrS zifBuD;aum.umpaum0dkif;ay;ae&if; qef.iifqef.iifjzpfumjyD;oGm;wmrdk. ESpf OD;om; erf;pkyf&if; tarmajzvdkufygonf? xdknu &JMuyfodef;0if; aumif;rIjzif. rvdIif udk&Jrsm;wnvHk; 0dkif;vdk;vdkufMu&m arQm.oGm;jyD;owdvpfrvdkyifjzpfumrxEdkifawm.bJ rvdIif rSmxdktcef;xJ udk,fwHk;vHk;aygif jzJum; vQuftdyfaysmfaewmrdk. ol.udknu b,fESpfa,mufwufvdk; oGm;rSef;yifrodawm. yg/ rvdIif \ &Jpcef; wnwm jyD;ygjyD / pm 38^129
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wae.&Hk;wGif tvkyfyg;wkef; rvdIif rSm rrESif; ESif. aumfzDaomuf&if; vD;tawG.BuHK vD;pkyftvdk;cHbl;onf.tawG.BuHKrsm; t&omcHajym&if; ] rrESif;&,f tckw avm vdIif.rSm toufBuD;BuD;bJBuD;awGeJ.bJuke;f ae&w,f toufi,fi,f tl&dkif;av;awG pm 38^130 tvdk;cHcsifvdkufwm [d[d 'grS udk,fuOD;aqmifjyD; udk,f.pdwfBudKufyHkpHpHk tvdk;cH&rSmav } [k ujrif;zdk.eef.zdk.ajymaeygonf? rrESif; ujyHK;&if; ]tawmfbJ jyD;cJ.wJ.tywfurS tvkyf 0ifwJ. pma&;topfav;&Sdw,f 0if;xdef ac: cgvpf wJ. vdIif. tBudKuf vlaumifxGm;xGm; ukvm;av;bJ touf 18-19avmufbJ&SdtHk;r,f aetHk; rr vkyfay;r,f nae&Hk;qif;&if zdkifawGulo,fzdk. qdkjyD;ac:oGm;vdkuf usefwmawm. vdIif. tydkif;ayg. }qdkvQif rvdIif vnf; qE´jynf.0awm.rSmrdk. rsufvHk;ta&mifawmufum apmufywfyif &Gpd&Gpd jzpfvmum ] pdwfcs yg rrESif;&J. cgvpf pGJoGm;atmifudk vD;pkyfykavGrIwfjyD; jyKpkay;rSmyg } [k t&SufrJ.ajymae ygonf? rrESif; u] vdIif. udk,Hkygw,f at;jyD;&ifom b,fvdkukef;w,fcHw,f tao;pdwf jyefajymjy [kwfyvm; } qdkvQif rvdIif u wcdcd &,f&if; ] tif;yg rrESif;&J. 'grSr[kwf vdIif. tdrfxJBudK0ifaejyD; acsmif;Munf.ygvm; } [kjyefajym&if; rvdIif u vla&S.tvdk;cH&wm ydkzD;vfvmwmrdk. ac:aewmjzpfonf? xdktcsdefwGif rrESif; ac:cdkif;vdkufwmrdk. cgvpf a&mufvmjyD; ] tHwDESif; uRefawmf bmvkyfay;&rvJ cifAsm } qdkvQif rrESif; u ] at; nae&Hk;qif;&if 'D tHwDvdIif eJ.vdkuf oGm; zdkifawGrsm;vdk. tdrftxdvdkufydk.ay;vdkuf } qdkvQif cgvpf vnf; ] [kwfuJ. cifAs }[k ajymjyD; jyefxGufoGm;rS rvdIif u ]t[d EkxGm;BuD;aemf rr tom;uawm.rJajymifaewmbJ cspfp&mrD;aoG;cJav;ayg. cdcdcd } [kajym&if; [Dvmxaeygonf?rrESi;f uvnf; ] [kwfyg. tom;urJvdkufwm vdIif ujzLjzLeJ. qdkawm. vdk;&if xif;jyD;uGif;uGif;uGufuGufjzpfaerSm bJ vdkufacsmif;&ifawmifaumif;r,f } [kajymaeygonf? nae&Hk;qif;csdefa&mufawm. cgvpf a&mufvmwmrdk. rvdIif u zdkifrsm;ay;um ESpfa,mufom; bwfpfum;*dwfodk.xGufvmcJ.ygonf? bwfpfum;ay:a&mufawm. &Hk;qif;
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csdefvlusyfwmrdk. wdk;a0S.&if; taemufqHk;axmif.ta&muf rvdIif u ] [J. cgvpf ig.aemuf uyfxm;prf;yg vlwtm;wdk;w,f } qdvQif cgvpf vnf; rvdIif taemuf0ifuyfvdkuf&m rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD; txdawG.aMumif. tl&kdif;av;rSm vD;BuD; ZyfueJawmifvmum rvdIif \ zifESpfvHk;Mum;axmifumESpf0ifaeygonf? cgvpf vnf;vef.um udk,fudktaemufodk.wGef.jyD;qkwfvdkuf&m rvdIif u ] [J. uyfxm;yg eifuvnf; bmjzpfaewmvJ }qdkum cgvpf vufudkqGJumuyfcdkif;vdkufjyD; ol. zifBuD;udkaumufumESJ.umyGwfwdkufEI;qGay;aeygonf? cgvpf vnf; uwkeu f ,ifjzpfum ] [kwf . .[kwfuJ. tHwD [dk [dk [dk . .}qdkjyD; vD;BuD;uvnf; uGJxGufrwwfawmifaewif; aejyDrdk. rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD; txdawG.udk om,maeygawm.onf? onfvdkESif. cgvpf rSm 'pfxdyrf S t&nfMunfrsm;pdk.vmum rvdIif zifMum; xrD wGif tuGufxifaejyD; cgvpf vnf; um;tvIyfESif.a&mumanSmif.aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm t& omawG.um zifBuD;ypfaum.ay;aewmrdk. umrydk;rsm;&Gxvmum apmuf&nfrsm;pdk&TJjyD; zif Mum;odk. pD;usvmygonf?rvdIif u cgvpf vufwzufudkqkyfudkifumrodrom ol.zifBuD; ay:wifjyD; yGwfay;aeygonf? pm 38^131
cgvpf vnf; rvdIif zifBuD;udkyGwf&if; anSmif.ae&wm t&omawG.aewmrdk. wajz;ajz;&Jwif;vmum rvdIif \ zifESpfvHk;Mum; ydkzduyfumanSmif.ae&if; okwf&nfrsm; yef;xGufoGm;um rvdIif \ xrDwGif tuGufBuD;jzpfoGm;ygawm.onf? onfvdkESif. rSwfwdkifa&mufawm. qif;vdkufjyD; tdrfodk.avQmufvmpOf cgvpf u tomaemufcsefjyD; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkMunf.vdkuf&m ol.vD;BuD;axmufrdonf.ae&mwGif okwf&nfrsm; pdkuGufaejyD; zifBuD;wvHk;csif;cg&rf;jyD;avQmufoGm;wmMunf.um vD;BuD;jyef awmifrwfvmygonf? tdrfa&mufawm. rvdIif u cgvpf tm; tat;jzif. {nf.cHxm;jyD; ] cPxdkiftHk; cgvpf eifvnf;armaea&mayg. } qdkum tuÐsvJ&ef tdyfcef;xJ0ifoGm;ygonf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u tuÐscRwfvdkufjyD;rS ] cgvpfa& cPavmuf txJvmygtHk;uG,f } [k nKwkwk toHjzif. ajymvdkufygonf? cgvpf vnf; r&Jw&J cef;qD;vSyfum 0ifoGm;&if; rvdIif u ausmay;&yfaewmrdk. b&mpD,m ESif. xrDomusefawm.onf. rvdIif \ aemufydkif;tvSudk ai;Munf.&if; wHaxG;jrdKcsvdkufygonf? rvdIif u vnfjyefvn S f.um ] [J. bmMunf.aewmvJ cdcdcd ig. b&mpD,m *sdwfjzKwfay;ygtHk; usyfaevdk. } qdkum jyDwDwD vkyfvdkufwmrdk. cgvpf rSm tl&dkif;av;rdk. wkefwkef,if,ifjzpfum ] [kwf . . [kwfuJ. tHwD } qdkum vufwek faewmrdk. *sdwfjzKwfr& ao;bJ rvdIif \ ausmjyifom;udkMunf.um vD;BuD;rSm wZyfZyfawmifxvmygawm.onf? *sdwfjyKwfoGm;vQif rvdIif u cgvpf vufESpfzufudk vSrf;qGJ,lum ol.Edk.rdk.rdk.tpHk ay:wifay;vdkufjyD; cgvpf vufudktay:utkyfudkifum Edk.tpHkudke,fapvQuf cgvpfudk,f ay:ausmrDS&if; zifBuD;aumufay;xm;wmrdk. zifBuD;ESpfvHk;Mum; tom;acsmif;ylaEG;aEG;BuD; axmufrdaewm t&omcH&if; ] [Gef; vlqdk;av; um;ay:rSmxJu xrDaygufjyD;0ifoGm;rSm awmifaMumuf&w,f xrDrSm ol.t&nfawGuGufaewmbJ } [k nKwkwkajymvdkufygonf? xdk.aemuf cgvpf vnf;&Jwif;vmjyD; rvdIif \ rdk.armufwif;&if;aeao;onf. Edk.tpHkudk e,faeudkifae&if; rvdIif \ yg; vnf*kwfudk erf;&Iyfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; wGef.&Gxvmum zifBuD;aum.aumufay;xm;jyD; xrDudk cRwfcsvdkuf&m um;pGif.0dkif;pufae onf.
119
zifBuD;twdkif;om;udk,fwHk;vHk;jzpfoGm;um vufaemufjyefjzif. cgvpf \ ykqdk;udkyg cRwfcsvdkuf&m vD;BuD;rSm rvdIif zifMum;xJaxmufum ylaEG;aEG;BuD;rdk. rvdIif rSm umrpdwf rsm;ydkxefvmygawm.onf? cgvpf rSmvnf; tl&dkif;av;rdk. rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD;Mum;xJ ol.vD;BuD;epf0if aewm t&omxl;um 'pfxdyfrS t&nfMunfrsm;pdk.vmygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; cgvpf udk vufjyefzufxm;&if; zifBuD;aum.aumufay;xm;&if; ol.zifMum;xJ vD;BuD;yGwfwdkuf ay;ae&if; ] tm. [m. tdk. cav;&,f t[if. tHwD udkcspfvm; [if ¿ } [kar;vdkufwmrdk. tl&dkif;av; cgvpf rSm ] [kwf . . [kwfuJ. cspf . . cspfygw,f tHwD&,f }qdkvQif rvdIif u wcdcd &,f&if; ] cdcdcd [Gef. bmcspfwmvJ zifBuD;udkvm; apmufywfudkvm; ajymav } [k pm 38^132
uvlusDp,fvdkufvQif cgvpf u ] tHwD. zifBuD; . . apmufywf tJ tJ wudk,fvHk;cspfw,f Asm } [kjyefajz&if; rvdIif \ Edk.oD;acgif;zkzkaxmifaxmifav;udk vufndK;ESif.vufr nSyf acsay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm b0ifcdkufoGm;um wGef.&Gaeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif u ol.Edk.udk e,faeudkifaeonf. cgvpf vufwzufudk ol.vuf utkyfudkifum atmufodk.ajz;ajz;jcif; qGJcsum ol.0rf;Adkufom; apmufarT;rJrJxlxl aemuf qD;cHkazmif;azmif;rdk.rdk. rSwqif. apmufywftuGJaMumif;Mum; xnf.um apmufap.av; udk yGwfacsapwmrdk. cgvpf vnf; rvdIif OD;aqmifoGm;onftwdkif; apmufap.av;udk txuf atmuf zdyGwfacsay; vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm aum.wufoGm;jyD; ] tm. [m. tm. [m. tdk. [if. cav;&,f aumif;vdkufwmuG,f ememEIdufay;acsay;yguG,f t[if. tm. tm. [m. } ESif. PSmxefaeygawm.onf? wzef rvdIif uudk,fudkwywfvSnf.vdkufjyD; cgvpf rsufESmudk wyfrufpGmai; Munf.&if; ajczsm;axmufum EIwfcrf;csif; pkyferf;vdkufum cgvpf vufESpfzufudk ,lum ol.zifBuD;ay: wifay;vdkufwmrdk. cgvpf vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;udk jzJudkifume,f ay;ae&if; ol.yg;pyfxJ xdk;uvdaeonf. rvdIif \ vQmcRefcRefav;udk jyefpkyferf;,laeyg awm.onf? xdk.aemuf erf;pkyfaewmcGmvdkufjyD; cgvpf udk jyDwDwDMunf.um ] tcspfav; tHwD vD;pkyfay;r,faemf [,f vD;BuD;u aMumufp&m &Snfvdkufwm 7.5 vufravmuf&Sdr,f trav; twkwf uvnf; vufrqef.bl; tHwD.apmufywfawm. uGJawm.rSmbJ tcspfav; &,f } [k t&Sufr&Sd wyfrufpGmajym&if;Munf.&if; 'l;axmufxdkifcsum vD;BuD;udk vQmzsm; av;jzif. 'pfywfvnfvQufvdkuf vD;wefBuD;udk ab;rSvQufvdkuf a*G;Oudk yg;pyfxJ pkyfiHk ay;vdkufvkyfay;jyD;rS tm;&yg;& vD;BuD;udkpkyfay;ykavGrIwfay;aeonfrSm tmacgifxJtxd yif0ifoGm;um eifaeygawm.onf? ] tk tk tif; . . tk yRwf yRwf yvGyf pRyf pRyf tk tk tk tif; . . tif; yRyf pRyf } ESif. toHjrnfatmif vD;pkyf&if; rvdIif rSm cgvpf udk wyfrufpGmarm.Munf.aeygonf? cgvpf rSmawm.t&omxl;um ajcrrsm;yifauG;um rvdIif yg;pyfxJ ol.vD;BuD; 0ifxGufae wmwvSnf. um;pGif.jyD; taemufodk.aum.xm;onf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkwvSnf. t&om cHMunf.aeygawm.onf? ] tm. tm. [m; aumif;vdkufwm tHwD&,f pkyf pkyf t&if;xd0ifatmifpkyfay;prf; yg [m; aumif;vdkufwm } [kajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm acgif;wqwfqwfjzif. rem;wrf; vD;BuD;udkpkyfay;ykavGrIwfay;aeygonf?xdk.aemuf tl&dkif;av; cgvpf rSm ratmif.Edkifawm. bJ rvdIif yg;pyfxJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufygawm.onf?
120
rvdIif vnf; okwf&nfrsm; tirf;r&pkyf,ljrdKcs&if; cgvpf udkarm.Munf.um ] [Gef. vlqdk;av; tHwD.yg;pyfudkvdk;w,f v&nfawGuvnf; rsm;vdkufwm tHwDyg;pyfxJtjynf. bJ aetHk; apmufywfudk vdk;ay;tHk; 'DntdrfrjyefeJ.awm.uGm aemf wnvHk;vdk;ay;&r,f } pm 38^133
[k ajym&if; cgvpf vD;BuD;udk jyefpyk fiHkum 'pfudk oGm;jzif.jcpfay;vdkuf vQmjzif.vQufay; vdkufESif. tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aewmrdk. vD;BuD; rSm csufcsif;yifjyef rmaxmifvmwmrdk. rvdIif tBudKufawG.aeum acgif;wqwfqwfjzif. rem;wrf; vD;pkyfykavGrIwfay;aeygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; twefMumatmif cgvpf \ vD;BuD; pkyfay;rIwfay;jyD;aemuf apmufywfwckvHk; apmuf&nfrsm; &TJpdkum xefaejyDrdk. ] vm tcspfav; ukwifay:rSm yuf vuftdyfvdkuf cspfMuvdk;Mu&atmif } [kqdkum cgvpf udkzufum ukwifqDac:oGm;jyD; cgvpf vnf; rvdIif ajymonf. twdkif;yufvuftdyfvdkuf&m rJeufajymifvufaeonf. vD; BuD; rSm rdk;ay:axmifrwfaewmrdk. rvdIif rSm wyfrufpGmMunf.&if; cgvpfay:cGxdkifum 'pf BuD;udk apmufywf0 aw.jyD; w0ufcef.0ifoGm;vQif cgvpf &ifbwfay: vufaxmufum zifBuD;ajrmuf
121
] [Gef. apmufywfxJ vD;xnf.xm;jyD; bm rvdk;wwfbl;vJ rkef;p&m x tHwD acG;rvdk av;zufaxmuf zifukef;ay;r,f taemufuae 'l;axmufjyD; wufvdk; uJodjyDvm; [Gef;} [kajym&if; cgvpf ay:rSxum av;zufaxmuf zifukef;ay;vdkufwmrdk. apmufywfBuD; rSm jyJvefum EIwfcrf;om;rsm; [aewmrdk. cgvpf rSmMunf.&if; wHaxG;jrdKcsum ol.tudk0rf; uGJ ajymzl;wmowd&um tHwDvdIif. apmufywfBuD; rSm vD;a&0aerSef;awG;rdygawm.onf? xdktcsdef rvdIif u ] [J. bmMunf.aewmvJ vm wufvdk;awm.av om;av;&J. tHwD.apmufywf Munf.jyD;bmawG;aewmvJ } [k jyDwDwD vkyfumajymvdkufawm.rS cgvpf vnf; rvdIif ajcESpfacsmif;Mum; 'l;axmufvdkufjy;D ol.vD;BuD;udkudkifum roGif;ao;bJ ol Mum;bl;em;0&SdwJ.twdkif; rvdIif pdwfydkxefydk&Gvmatmif rvdIif \ apmufywfudk 'pfjzif. txufatmufyGwfwdkufumapmufap.av;udkzdyGwfvdkuf wcgwcg zifMum;ajrmif;xJ acsmf xdk;ovdk vkyfum ptdk0udk 'pfjzif.yGwfwdkufay;ae&m rvdIif rSm &Gxvmum]tdk. tcspfav; &,fuG,f rqdk;eJ.uGm wuwnf; vdk;ygawm. [Gef. tHwD apmufywf&GvSjyD } [k ajym&if; zifBuD;wGef. &Gcg&rf;aeygawmonf? onfawm.rS cgvpf vnf; ol.'pfBuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.umoGif;vdkuf jyD;w0ufcef. ESif. qef.iifqef.iifvkyfaewmrdk. rvdIif rSm rcsif.r&Jjzpfum ] [Gef. b,fvdk vkyfaewmvJwGef.qkwfwGef.qkwef J. tcspfav;&,f tHwD.cg;av;udk qkyfudkifjyD; tm;&yg;& qGJaqmif.vdk;prf;yg } qdkum zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfay;vdkufawm.rS vD;BuD;vnf; ydk0if oGm;um cgvpf vnf; rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udk ol.vufrJBuD;jzif. qkyfnSpfum qGJaqmif. vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd zRyf bGyf bGyf ARyf ARyf pRyf zRyf tD; tm. tm; [m. tm. [m. tdk; tcspfav; vifav;&,f tckrSbJ apmufywfxJ t&om&Sdawm.w,f tif. tif. t[if. tm. aqmif. rnSmeJ. wqHk;aqmif.vdk; td. td. tm. [m. tm. tm. t[if. [if. trav; aumif;vdkuf wmuG,f [if. tif. tif. } ESif. yifudkxefvo S lrdk. rvdIif rSm arT.,may:vufqef.axmuf um ol.udkacG;vdk; vdk;aeonf. cgvpf tm; vnfjyefvSnf.Munf.&if;nK&if; zifBuD;udk t aemufodk.ypfaqmif.ay;ae&m Edk.BuD;ESpfvHk;rSm y&rf;ywmcg&rf;aejyD; cgvpf aqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; rvdIif \ zifBuD;rSm aum.wufoGm;um Munf.vdk.yifaumif;aeygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf zRyf zRyf pRyf pRyf pRyf bGyf bGyf tm. tm. [m. tm. [m. tdk; t[if. [if. tif. tHwD.apmufywf vdk;vdk.aumif;vm; [if ¿ tcspfav; tif. tif. tm. [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm vnfjyefvSnf.um cgvpf \ &iftkyfum;BuD;udkwyfrufpGmMunf.&if; nKae &Gaewmrdk. cgvpf uvnf; ] aumif;wmayg. tHwD&,f apmufywfBuD;u azmif;tdjyD; pnf; aewmbJ vdk;&wm t&om&Sdvdkufwm tHwD. zifum;um;BuD;Munf.vdk;&wm rarmEdkifbl; } [k rvdIif tBudKufajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm auseyfaeum zifBuD;udk aum.um cyfMurf; Murf; ypfaqmif.ay;ae&if; apmufywfEIwfcrf;om; nSpfpkyfay;vdkufygonf? tl&dkif;av; cgvpf tzdk. rvdIif \ tjyKpkt,k, tay; apmufywftnSpfrSm pm 38^135
t&omxl;rsm;rdk. rvdIif \ apmufywfBuD;udk tom;ukefBuHK;vdk;ae&if;rS ] tm; tHwD. apmufywf yGpdyGpdvkyfay;aewm aumif;vdkufwm taz.udk tod&vdkufwm } [k qdkvQif rvdIif u ] tif. tif. [if. tdk. tHwD.apmufywf vdk;vdk.aumif;wmeJ. eif.taz bmvdk. owd&wmvJ } [k ar;&if; apmufywf nSpfpkyfay;um tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeygonf?
122
cgvpf u ] [dkav [dk tHwD. vdk zifBuD;BuD; tay;aumif;aumif; taz.udk ay;vdk;csifvdk.yg taz. vD;BuD; u uRefawmf. vD;xufydkwkwfao;w,f } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIif u ] [Gef. eif. vD;xufydkwkwfw,f trav; apmufywfuGJ&csnf&J. ARyf ARyf zRyf pRd pRyf bGyf bGyf tm. tm; [m. tm. [m. tif. [if. [if. tdk. tcspfav;&,f cyfMurf;Murf; aqmif.uGm tHwD jyD;awm.r,f aqmif. r&yfeJ. } rvdIif rSm umrokctxGwfxdyfa&mufaejyD rdk. zifBuD;ypfaqmif.ay;&if; apmufywfudk nSpfpkyfqGJay;vdkuf&m cgvpf vnf; rD;ukef,rf; ukef tcsuf 50cef. aqmif.qGJvdk;&if; rvdIif apmufywfxJ okwf&nfrsm; yef;xnf.vdkufjyD; rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. ESpfa,mufom; vD;pGyfvQufxyfvQufom; arSmuftdyfcsvdkufjyD; rvdIif rSm qef.iifqef.iifESif. apmuf&nfrsm;xGufum zifBuD;aumufay;xm;wmrdk. cgvpf uvnf; 10csufcef. xyfaqmif.ay;vdkufawm.rS rvdIif vnf; auseyfum aysm.usoGm;yg awm.onf? cgvpf u rvdIif \ vnf*kwfudk zGzGerf;vdkufjyD;rS ] tHwD.apmufywfBuD;u vdk;vdk. t&rf;aumif;wmbJ zifBuD;uvnf; um;pGif.jyD;tdaewm tazudk wcgavmuf tvdk;cHyg vm; [if taz. crsm tHwD.vdk tdk;aumif;aumif;awmif.awmif. wcgrSrvdk;zl;bl; }qdkvQif rvdIif rSm cgvpf vD;BuD;udkvnf; pGJaejyDrdk. aemufjyD; vD;qdk acG;vD;awmif tvdk;cHcsifol PSmBuD;vSolrdk. ] at;yg[,f eifuvnf; aemufawm. eif.taz vD;vnf; pkyfay;yg.r,f tvdk;cHyg.r,f [Gef; auseyfjyDvm; tckawm. eif xyfvdk;ay;tHk;aemf wnvHk;vdk;ay;&r,f cHvdk.r0ao;bl; } [kajymvdkufygonf? cgvpf vnf; pdwfxJrS awmfawmfxefwJ.PSmbl;rBuD; olwdk.om;tz aygif;jyD; zifBuD;jyKwfatmifudk wufvdk;ypfr,f [k Budrf;0g;&if; xdknu rvdIif tm; aemufxyf 5csD xyfvdk;ay;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSmarQm.oGm;um reuf&Hk;yifrwufEdkifawm.bJ apmufywfwckvHk; Budrf;atmif.aeygawm.onf/ rvdIif \ tl&dkif;av; BuHK;oGif;cef; jyD;ygjyD / /
pm 39^136
rvdIif ESif. cgvpf taz ,lpG wfwdk. awG.qHkyGJ
cgvpf w*sD*sDvkyfum rvdIif tm; ol.taz tvdk;cH&efajymaewmrdk. rvdIif vnf; ] at;yg[,f wu,f.vlqdk;av; 'gbJajymaew,f 'Dnae &Hk;qif;&if eif.tdrfvdkuf cJ.r,f eif.taz vD;pkyfay;r,ftvdk;vJcHr,f auseyfawm.} qdkawm.rS cgvpf vnf; rvdIif tem;rScGmoGm;um nae&Hk;qif;vQif rvdIif tm; &Hk;ayguf0rSapmif.ac:um bwfpfum;pD;jyD; ol.tdrfodk.jyefvmcJ.ygonf? bwfpfum;ay:wGif xHk;pHtwdkif; vlusyfaewmrdk. rvdIif ziftdtdBuDudk ol.vD;BuD; jzif.axmufumanSmif.um vufwzufuvnf; rvdIif \ wifyg;tdtdBuD;udkyGwfe,fay; aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm umrpdwfrsm; xefvm&Gvmum zifBuD;aumufum vD;BuD;udkyGwfwdkuf &if; t&omcHaeygonf?onfvdkeJ. rvdIif \ zifrmS apmuf&nfrsm; cgvpf 'pfrSt&nfMunf rsm;tuGufxifaejyD; rSwfwdkifa&mufvQif cgvpf ajymrS rvdIif vnf; uref;uwef;wdk;a0S. qif;vdkuf&ygonf?
123
cgvpf tdrfrSm 'dkbDvdkif;&Sd ukvm;rsm;aexdkif&m &yfuGufrdk. rvdIif ESif.wGJ0ifvm&m 0dkif;Munf.aeMujyD;ausmfoGm;rS rvdIif \ zifBuD;wGif tuGufxifaewmawG.um wa,muf u ] a[.aumifawG apmfBuD; zifrSmuGufaew,fawG.vm; cgvpf b,fu yif.vmwmvJr odbl; tdk;aumif;w,f oef.vnf;oef.yHk&w,f 30 ausmfavmuf&SdjyDxifw,f } [k qdkvQif aemufwa,mufu ]'g cgvpf ajymaewJ. ol.&Hk;u refae*sm xifw,f ol.udkcdkufjyD; ukef; aewmwJ. PSmBuD;w,fvdk.ajymw,f wnudk 4-5csDavmuf vdk;ay;rSt,m;ajyw,f qdkbJ 'Daumif.udkvnf; t0wfpm;qifay;rkef.zdk;ay;jyD; ukef;aewJ. aumifrBuD; jzpfr,fuG } [k rvdIif udkMunf.um wa,mufwaygufajym&if; rvdIif \ um;pGif.jyD;wvHk;csif; cg&rf;oGm; onf.zifBuD;udk wufvdk;csifaeMuygonf? onfvdkeJ. tdrfa&mufawm. cgvpf u ] tHwD vmav txJ0if&atmif } qdkum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk zwfueJykwfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm ab;rSvlrsm;Mum;xJrdk. wGef.oGm;jyD; tdrfxJ tjref0ifvdkufum {nf.cef;ucHkwvHk;wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufygonf? cgvpf u w&kyfrSvmonf. umrpdwfx&Gaq;xnf.xm;onf. tat;wcGuf rvdIif tm;wdkufvdkufjyD; cPtMum cgvpf taz OD;,lpGwf tjyifrSjyefa&mufvmwmrdk. cgvpf u ]tHwD 'guRefawmf.taz uJ taz om;&J. cspftHwD vSw,frvm; tazBudKuf&J. vm; [J [J tdk;aumif;w,f taz.tBudKufbJ } [k ay:wifyifajymvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm umr&Gxaq;wefcdk;uvnf;jyaeum bwfpfum;ay:rSmxJu cgvpf uvdvmwmrdk. umr &m*pdwfrsm; xdef;odrf;r&atmif&Gxaexefaeum tvdk;cHcsifaeum ][if; cgvpf uvnf; bmrSef;vJrodbl; &Sufp&mBuD; } [k ajym&if; ,lpGwf udkjyDwDwDMunf.aeygonf? cgvpf u xdkifaeonf. rvdIif tm; ] vm tHwD tdyfcef;xJoGm;&atmif } qdkum qGJxlvdkufjyD; rvdIif \ zifMum;odk.vufjzif.EIdufuvday;vdkuf&m rvdIif rSm wGef.&GoGm;jyD; ] tdk. eifuvnf;[,f tm. [m. } umrpdwfrsm; ydk&Gxvmxefvmygawm.onf? tcef;xJa&mufawm. ,lpGwf u eJeJpdrf;aeao;wmrdk. bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfae wkef; cgvpf u rvdIif udk taemufrSodkif;zufum tusÐus,foD;rsm;qGJjzKwfjyD; b&mpD,m pm 39^137 *sdwfudkygZyfueJjzKwfumcRwfay;vdkufjyD; wqufxJ xrDudkygqGJcRwfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm 0wfvpfpm;vpfjzpfoGm;jyDrdk. rvdIif \ udk,fvHk;tvS Edk.wif;wif;rdk.rdk.tpHk av;oG,faom cg;av;ESif. vdkufzufaom um;pGif.vHk;0dkif;aom zifBuD;udkMunf.um ,lpGwf vD;BuD;axmif xvmygawm.onf? cgvpf u rvdIif udktaemufrSodkif;zufjyD; Edk.oD;acgif;av;udk acsay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; wGef.&Gum zifBuD;taemufodk.aumufwufoGm;jyD; zifMum;ajrmif;xJ ylaEG;aEG; tom;acsmif;BuD;vmaxmufawm.rS cgvpf vnf;t0wfpm;cRwfjyD;xm;rSef;odawm.onf? xdk.aemuf cgvpf u ] taz bmvkyfaewmvJ t0wfpm;cRwfawm.av } [k ol.taz tm; vSrf;ajym&if; vufwzufu rvdIif Edk.BuD;udke,f&if; aemufwzufu rvdIif \ Adkufom;pl plav;tm;yGwfoyfay;&if; wajz;ajz; qD;cHkay:a&mufvmjyD; apmufarT;rsm;udk zGay;qGJay; ESif. rvdIif rSm rsufawmifpif;um t&omcH&if; zifBuD;aumufay;um vufESpfzufvnf; cgvpf tm; vufjyefvSrf;zufyGwfoyfaewGef.&Gaeygonf? ,lpGwf uawm. t0wfpm;cRwfjyD; rvdIif ukd ol.om;udkifwG,fuvdaewmMunf. um vD;BuD;wZyfZyfawmifaeygawm.onf?cgvpf u rvdIif vnf*kwfudkpkyferf;ay;vdkufjyD; aemuf ] tHwD vD;pkyfay;vdkufav } qdkum ol.taza&S.wGef;yd.k ay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif rSm ,lpGwf \ 7.5 vufrcef.&SnfjyD; vufESdyf"gwfrD;xufyufwkwfonf. vD;BuD;udk wyfruf
124
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125
ukwifrSm jrif.wmrdk. rvdIif aygifMum; ,lpGwf 0if&yfvdkuf&m apmufywf ESif. vD; tawmfjzpfaewmrdk. ,lpGwfu vD;BuD;udk rvdIif apmufywf0aw.umroGif;ao;bJ txuf atmufyGwf&if; apmufap.av;udkzdyGwfay;ae&m rvdIif rSm cg;aum.umzifBuD;
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126
jyDwDwDMunf.um ] uJ auseyfjyDvm; [Gef; vlqdk;av; tem;wdk;tHk; } qdkum cgvpf \ vD;BuD;udkpkyfiHkjyD; vufusefokw&f nfudkyg pkyf,laeygawm.onf / rvdIif ESif. ,lpGwfwdk. om;tz two in one vdk;yGJjyD;ygjyD / /
pm 40^140
rvdIif &J. &Hk;ajymif;vD; prf; Zmwf vrf;opf
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127
cgvpf vnf; zifukef;ay;xm;onf. rvdIif \ apmufywfjyJvefBuD;Munf.um pOf;pm;raeawm.bJ ykqdk;vSefum rvdIif cg;odrfav;udkifum wufvdk;ygawm.onf? onf vdkESif. rvdIif ESif. cgvpfwdk. jyD;atmifvdk;vdkufMujyD; aemufwae.wGif rvdIif udk&Hk;ajymif; vdkufjyD; cgvpf udkawm.tvkyfxkwfvdkufygawm.onf? rvdIif rSm &Hk;topfwGif tazmfr&Sdao;bJ jzpfaeum [m&Sif uvnf; tckwavm pm 40^141 atmf'gr&Sdwmrdk. tvdk;cHcsifaevD;pkyfcsifaeumaigifaewkef; nTefrª; u rvdIif ESif. pma&;r wa,muftazmfygxnf.ay;jyD; reufjzef ykodrfzufodk. pm&if;ppfzdk.vTwfvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf; &Hk;apmqif;um c&D;xGufzdk.jyifqif&ygawmonf? c&D;xGufrnf.ae. naea&mufawm. rvdIif vnf; ol.tazmfpma&;rav; olZm ESif. oabFmqdyfwGif qHkum ykodrfoGm;rnf.oabFmpD;vmcJ.&m vrf;wGif oabFmaomifwif aewmrdk. oabFmay:wGifyifntdyfzdk.pDpOfMu&m rvdIif u jcifaxmifygvmwmrdk. oabFmOD; ydkif;a'gif.wa'gif.acsmifav;wGifjcifaxmifjzif. ESpfOD;om;tdyfMu&m olZm udktwGif;eH&Hzuf xm;um tdyfwmrdk. rvdIif ab;wjcm;jcifaxmifxJwGif ukvm;tmruf tdyfaejyD; nOf.euf vmvQif rvdIif rSm tmrufzuf zifay;umab;wdkuftdyfaysmfjyD; xrDuvnf; ajyavsm.um zifBuD;w0ufcef.yifay:aejyD; jcifaxmiftpyfa&mufaewmrdk. tBuHorm; tmruf tBudKuf awG.um ol.jcifaxmiftomrum rvdIifwdk. jcifaxmifxJ vufvQdjyD; rvdIif \ zifom;td tdBuD;udk zGzGyGwfoyfay;vdkufygonf? rvdIif vnftdyfarmusaewmrdk. ol.zifBuD;udk ukvm; yGwfay;aewmrodbJ tmruf uvnf;wqif.wufum xrDxJEdIufum zifMum;ajrmif;xJtxufatmufyGwfay;&if; ptdk0 udkrxdwxduvday;vdkuf&m rvdIif \ zifBuD;wGef.oGm;jyD;tdyfrufvdkvdkjzpfaeum rEdk;ao; bJ quftdyfaewmrdk. tmruf vnf; twif.&JvmjyD; rvdIif \ apmufywftuGJaMumif;xJ vufndK;xnf.um apmufap.av;udkprf;umzdacsay;vdkufawm.rS rvdIif vnf;Edk;vmjyD; ol. apmufywfudk vlwa,muf EIdufaerSef;odoGm;jyD; vD;qmaetvdk;cHcsifaewm tawmfbJjzpf oGm;wmrdk. quftdyfcsifa,mifaqmifum vGef.vl;&if; zifBuD;udk taemufodk.ypfaum.ay; vdkufjyD; EIdufvdk.vG,fatmif aygifeJeJ
128
pm 40^142
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129
rD;ukef,rf;ukef tcsuf 40-50cef. aqmif.vdk;&if;jyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif \ apmufywfxJ yefxnf.vdkufum rvdIif vnf;jyD;oGm;wmrdk. zifBuD;aum.
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130
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rvdIif vnf; aiGaMu;tajcaet& tvkyfqif;&ef &Hk;ydwf&uf [m&Sif qDoGm;jyD; ] [J. [m&Sif&,f ig.udkvl&Smay;ygtHk;[m aiGvdkvdk.yg } qdkvQif [m&Sif u ]tif; cufw,f Asm rvdIif u touf 37 qdkawm.eJeJBuD;oGm;jyDaemufjyD; zifvnf;jyKwfpjyKaejyD Adkufav; uvnf; plxGufvmawm. azmufonfawGuroHk;csifawm.bl; tck uRefawmf.qDrSmtouf 20atmufawGcsnf.bJ tvkyfvnf;jzpfw,f } [kjyef&Sif;jyvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf;aiGvdkaewmrdk. ] [m&Sif&,f vkyfyg[,f aps;avQm.vdkufyg.r,faemf ig.udkoem;ygtHk;[m } qdkvQif [m&Sif u ] tif; uRefawmf.qDrSmawm. tvkyfrjzpfbl;As rvdIif uBuD;jyD zifBuD;uvnf;avsm.usaejyDqdkawm. ykavGaumif;tay;aumif;wmbJusef awm.w,f aetHk; rlqm qDydk.ay;r,f oluawm. usyef;vrf;ay:vIyf&Sm;&wm jzpfrvm; } [kar;vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf;rwwfEdkifawm.jyDrdk. ] at;yg[,f vkyf&rSmayg. b,favmuf& rSmvJ [if } [kjyefajymvdkufygonf? [m&Sif u ] rlqm qDrSmawm. aps;u 5000 bJ rvdIif 3000 &r,f 'g wnvHk; pm 42^147 aps;aemf wcsD 1500 eJ. rvdIif 1000 &r,f b,fvdkvJ jzpfrvm; jzpfr,fqdk rlqmeJ. tck tyfay;vdkufr,f } qdkvQif rvdIif vnf;vufcHvdkufwmrkd. rlqm vufxJa&mufoGm;um xdk naeyif uefawmfBuD;apmif;ra,mifrvnfavQmufjyaewkef;um;wpD;xdk;&yfum rlqm ESif. ajymqdkjyD; rvdIif tm;vSrf;ac:um ] uJ rvdIif vdkufoGm;awm. wnvHk;bJ aumif;aumif; jyKpkay;vdkuf } qdkjyD; ac:onf. cgvpfwdk.zufvSnf.um ] abmf'gwdk. BudKufw,frvm; qHk aumif;w,f tm;&yg;&axmif;vdk.&w,f ykavGaumif;w,f zifygvdk;vdk.&w,f } qdkum aiG,ljyD; rvdIif tm;xnf.ay;vdkufygawm.onf? onfvdkESif. rvdIif vnf; cgvpf qlavref tDEl;wdk. um;ESif.ygoGm;um cgvpf uum;armif;jyD; tDEl; uab;uxdkifvdkufwmrdk. rvdIif ESif. qlavref wdk.taemufcef;wGif twlxdkifum qlavref u rvdIif ykcHk;udkvSrf;zufvdkufjyD; ] emrnfb,fvdkac:vJ } qdkvQif rvdIif u qlavref udk,fay:rDSumvufwzufu qlavref.aygifudkyGwfoyfay;&if; ] vdIif yg&Sif. } [kjyefajzvdkufygonf? qlavref u rvdIif tusÐus,foD;jzKwfcg b&mpD,muvnf;a&S.csdwfrdk. qufcRwf vdkuf&mEdk.tpHkrSmjyL;xGufvmwmrdk. qlavref vnf;e,faeudkifaevdkuf&if; rvdIif uvnf; qlavref ykqdk;udkajzavQm.um vD;BuD;udkEIdufxkwfvdkufjyD; *Gif;xkay;ae&if; ]tdk; tudk.vD; u tBuD; BuD;bJ aMumufp&m [d[d } [k nKaeeef.aeygonf? cgvpf u aemufvSnf.Munf.um ] [if; apmufaumifr zmvkyfaejyD; vD;aMumuf ae&vm; tydkawG aetHk; ig.tvSnf.us eif.udkapmufywfrvd;k bl; zifcsr,f } [kajymvdkuf &m qlavref u ] rif; uvnf;uGm at;aq;ajymprf;yg vdIif uoabmaumif;r,f.yHkyg } qdkvQif rvdIif uyg ] [kwfuJ.yg tudkwdk.oabmus vdIif vkyfay;yg.r,f zifcHyg.r,f } [k aMumufaMumufvef.vef.ajym&if; qlavref.vD;BuD;udk ukef;pkyfiHkay;vdkufygawm.onf? ] yWyf yWyf pRyf yvGwf tk . . tk . . tif; . . pRyf pRyf yRyf yRyf tk . . tk . . tk } ESif. toHxGufatmifyif rvdIif rSm 'pfBuD;udkvQmzsm;av;ESif.vQufvdkuf vD;wefBuD;wckvHk; udk tmacgifxJxdjrdKcsvdkuf wcgwcga*G;OudkpkyfvQufay;vdkufjzif. tpGrf;ukefjyKpkay;aeyg awm.onf? qlavref uvnf; rvdIif \ Edk.plplrdk.rdk.BuD;udke,fay;vdkuf zifMum;ajrmif;xJ EIdufumptdk0udkuvday;vdkufESif. vufwzufuawm. rvdIif acgif;udkudkifumzdcsay;aeyg onf?
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] tk . . tk . . tk . . tif; . . pRyf yRyf yRyf yvTwf yRyf tk . . tk . . } ESif. rvdIif rSm acgif;wjidrf.jidrf.ESif.tpGrf;ukef ukvm;vD;BuD;pkyfiHkay;ykavGrIwfay;ae&if; qlavref vnf; rvdIif \ ykavGaumif;vGef;wmrdk. jyD;oGm;um rvdIif yg;pyfxJ okwf&nfrsm;yef;xnf.vdkuf &m rvdIif uvnf;axG;rxkwfbJjrdKcsvdkufumvD;wefay:'pfay:usefaeonf. okwf&nfrsm; ygvQufay;vdkufygawm.onf? qlavref u ] [m; ykavGaumif;vdkufwmuGm rif;udk rkef.bdk;xyfay;r,f &S,fbJ cgvpf rif;rIwfcdkif;Munf. BudKufoGm;r,f }qdkaewkef; rvdIif rSm ol.vD;BuD;udka*G;Oygrusef ajymifpifatmifvQufay;aeygawm.onf? pm 42^148 onfvdkESif. cgvpfwdk. \ zmac:vdk;aeusbd tdrfodk.a&mufvmojzif.tdrfxJ0if vdkufMujyD; cgvpf u rvdIif zifBuD;udknSpfudkifMunf.jyD; ] tif; zifBuD;ujyKwfaeayrJ.usef ygao;w,f uJaumifr ig.vD;pkyfay; tcef;xJoGm;&atmif }qdkum rvdIif zifMum;EdIuf&if; tcef;xJ0ifoGm;vdkufygonf? tcef;xJtv,facgifwGif ukwifwvHk;&SdjyD; ab;ywfvnfwGif xdkifcHk 5vHk;cef.cs xm;jyD; qlavref ESif. tDEl;wdk.0ifxdkifumt&ufaomuf&if; rvdIif udk cgvpf wufvdk;wm Munf.&if; t&ufaomufjyD; rvdIif udk wa,mufwvSnf.wufvdk;&efjzpfygonf? rvdIif u t0wfpm;rsm;cRwfvdkufjyD; cgvpf uvnf;udk,fwHk;vHk;ESif.ukwiftpGef;wGiftqifoif.xdkif aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm cgvpf a&S.Murf;jyifay: acG;rav;vdk av;zufaxmufum cgvpf aygif Mum;xJ0ifoGm;jyD; 'pfBuD;udkvQmav;jzif.vQufay;vdkuf vD;wefab;zufrSoGm;av;jzif.jcpf ay;vdkuf a*G;OudkpkyfiHkay;vdkufESif.vkyfay;aejyD;rS vD;Bu;D udk olyg;pyfxJxnf.um a&S.wdk; aemufiifESif. ykavGrIwfvD;pkyfay;vdkufygonf? ] tk tk tk . . pRyf pRyf yRyf yvTyf tif; . . tk . . tk . . pRyf yRyf yRyf } ESif. rvdIif pdwfygvufyg vD;pkyfjyKpkay;aewmrdk. cgvpf vnf;auseyfaeum rvdIif acgif;udk vufESpf zufjzif.udkifanSmif.&if; um;pGif.jyD;aum.aeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkwvSnf. ol.vD;BuD; 0ifxGufvdk;aeonf. rvdIif \ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfxlxlav;udkwvSnf.t&omcHMunf.aejyD; aemuf ] uJ aumifr vD;pkyfwmawmfawm. ukwifay:rSm arSmuftdyfjyD; zifaumufay;xm; prf; eif.zifcsr,f } [k ajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif vnf; vD;pkyfvdk.r0ao;aomfvnf; cgvpf tvdkus vD;pkyf&yfum ukwif ay:av;zufaxmufwufoGm;wkef; cgvpf u rvdIif zifBuD;udk zyfueJ aqmif.uefvdkufjyD; ] [if; jrefjrefarSmufprf; aumifr eif.zif0qDvl;jyD;jyDvm;}qdkvQif rvdIif vnf; lotion cream ,lumzifptdk0EIdufumvl;&if;taygufcsJ.ay;vdkufjyD; arSmuftdyfum zifBuD;aumufay;xm; vdkufjyD; ] tudk vdIif.zifcsvdk.&ygjyD [kajymvdkufygonf? cgvpf vnf; rvdIif zifBuD;aumufay;xm;wmrdk. zifBuD;aum.umapmufywfBuD; jyL;xGufvmjyD; vdk;csifpzG,fjzpfaewmrdk.tcsdefrqdkif;bJ rvdIifay:cGxdkifvdkufum ol.'pfBuD; udk rvdIif \ zifaygufaw.um zdoGif;vdkuf&m rvdIif uvnf; zifcHbl;oltawG.BuHK&Sdolrdk. tvG,fwulyifavQmueJ0ifoGm;ygawm.onf? cgvpf uvnf; rvdIif zifom;BuD;udkjzJudkif um ol.vD;BuD;udkvdk;oGif;vdkuf&if; ] [m; aumifr zifcHouf&if.aejyDig.vD;BuD;awmifat; aq;0ifoGm;w,f apmufaumifr } qdkum cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;vdkufygawm.onf? ] ARd ARd ARyf ARyf zRyf bGyf bGyf tm. tm; [m. tm; [m. tif. tif. trav; uRwf uRwf &SD; t[if. [if. zifuGJygjyD tm. tm. [m. ajz;ajz;vdk;yg tudk&,f tkd. tm. [m. tm; [m. } ESif. rvdIif rSm zifBuD;aum.wufum tDqrd f.aewmrdk. nnf;wGm;&if;ajym vdkufygonf?
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cgvpf uawm. rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udkajymif;udkifum rem;wrf;aqmif.vdk; aejyD; ] [Gef; rlraeeJ.aumifr zmcHaejyD; em&ifvnf;atmif.cH vD;bJ }qdkum olaqmif.vdk; vdkufwdkif; aum.wufoGm;onf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkMunf.um t&omawG.aeygonf? pm 42^149 rvdIif vnf; ol.zifacgif;xJuv k m;vD;rJrJwkwfwkwfBuD; rwefwq0ifxGufae wmrdk. tHBudwftvdk;cH&if;wajz;ajz;ptdk0 [vmum t&omawG.vmjyD; zifBuD;udktaemuf odk.ypfaum.ay;vdkuf&if;]ARyf zRyf zRyf pRyf bGyf bGyf bvGwf td. tm. tm. [m. tm; [m. tif. tif. aumif;vdkufwm tudk&,f aqmif. vdIifzifxJwqHk;xJ.vdk; tm. [m. tm; [m. &SD; [if. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm xefae&Gxaeygawm.onf? rvdIif \ zifBuD;rSm aqmif.vdk;vdkufwdkif;cg&rf;aewmrdk. cgvpf rSm Munf.&if; rarmEdkifryef;Edkifjzpfum rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;udkqkyfudkifum rD;ukef,rf;ukef aqmif.vdk; aeygawm.onf? ab;rS t&ufaomuf&if;xdkifMunf.aeusonf. qlavref ESif. tDEl;wdk.rSm teD;uyf live show Munf.ae&wmrdk. auseyfaeMuum tDEl; u ] aumifr zifBuD;uaumif; vdkufwm tay;uvnf;aumif; igwdk.wnvHk;wefatmifvdk;r,fuGm } [kajymvdkufygonf? rvdIif uvnf; ab;rSvlawGa&S. tvdk;cH&wmr&SufbJ ydkPSmxefvm&GxvmjyD; zifBuD; taemufodk.ypfaum.ay;&if; ab;rS tDEl; ESif. qlavrefwdk.tm; jyDwDwDMunf.um vQmxkwfjy&if; ] bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf tD; tm. tm; [m. tif. tif. tudk&,f tif. [if. [if. rnSmeJ. aqmif. aqmif.vdk; tdk. aumif;vdkufwm td. tm. tm; [m. tm; [m. }ESif. rvdIif rSm ukvm; zifwufvdk;aewmcH&if; zifptdk0EIwcf rf;om;rsm;rSm vefxGuf vmygawm.onf? onfvdkESif. rvdIif ptdk0 yGpdyGpdvkyftay;aumif;vGef;wmaMumif. cgvpf vnf; rem;wrf; tcsuf50cef. aqmif.vdk;&if;jyD;oGm;um rvdIif \ zifacgif;xJ okwf&nfrsm;yef; xnf.vdkufygawm.onf? rvdIif vnf; ptdk0 yGpdypG dvkyfum vD;BuD;udknSpfay; okwf&nfppf ay;vdkufjyD;aemuf tDEl; rvdk;cif a&oGm;aq;vdkufjyD; xdknu rvdIif udkwa,mufwvSnf. pD apmufywfvdk;vdkufzifcsvdkuf ESpfa,mufwa,muf0dkif;vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm rdk;vif;xd rtdyfrem;&bJ EIH;csdoGm;umarQm.jyD; tdrfjyefoGm;ygawm.onf/ rvdIif \ avQm.aps;ayg.aps; vrf;ab;Zmwfvrf; 1 jyD;ygjyD / pm 43^149
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rvdIif ESif. wl awmf armftwl;wdk. cspfZmwfMurf;
rvdIif rSm rae.uwnvHk;rtdyf&bJ cgvpfwdk. ukvm;3a,muf0dkif;vdk;xm;wm rdk. tdrfa&mufvQif t0wfpm;vJum tdyfarmusoGm;ygonf? xdktcsdefwGif e,frS rvdIif tr 0rf;uGJ \ om; twl; qdkola&mufvmjyD; tdrfa&S.rSwHcg;acguf&m rvdIif rEdk;ojzif. twl; vnf; tdrfab;ywfum rvdIif \ tdyfcef;jyLwif;aygufrSacsmif;Munf.vdkufrd&m rvdIif rSm ukwifay:wGif arSmufvQuftdyfaysmfaejyD; b&mpD,mrygbJ &Sefom;tusÐyg;av;ESif.xrDrSm vnf; zifBuD;w0ufcef.ay:aeygonf? pm 43^150
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twl; vnf; rvdIif \ um;pGif.aeonf. zifBuD;udkMunf.&if; atmfac:zdk.rpOf;pm; awm.bJ ywf0ef;usifMunf.um jyLwif;aygufrStomcGausmf0ifvdkufjyD; rvdIif tem;tom uyfoGm;um ajyavsm.aeonf.xrDudk vufjzif.aygifvnfavmufxdtomqGJumcRwfvdkuf jyD; 0dkif;pufum;pGif.aeonf.zifBuD;udk taocsmiHkMunf.&if; zifMum;rS apmufarT;xlxlrsm; ESif.zHk;tkyfaeonf.apmufywfBuD;udkygteD;uyfawG.&um vD;BuD;awmifxvmygawm.onf? twl; vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;udk t&ifxJuyifoabmusum *Gif;rSef;xkaeusrdk. tcGif.a&;&wkef; ta':udkwufvdk;&ef t0wfpm;rsm;cRwfvdkufjyD; rvdIif ab;em;ukwifay: xdkifum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkvufjzif.tomyGwo f yfMunf.vdkuf&m rvdIif vnf; rae.nu wnvHk;rtdyf&bJukvm;3a,muf 0dkif;vdk;xm;wmrdk. tdyfarmusumrEdk;wmrdk. twl; vnf; wajz;ajz; twif.&Jum rvdIif \ zifom;tdtdBuD;udke,faeudkifaeygonf? xdk.aemuf twl; u wqif.wufum rvdIif \ zifMum;xJEIdufyGwf&if; ptdk0udk vufndK;xnf.uvday;ae&m pdkpdpdkpdESif. cgvpfwdk.okwf&nfrsm;ESif.rdk. vufndK;rSmavQmueJ 0ifoGm;ygonf?twl; vnf; vufcv,fESif.vufndK;yl;umptdkxJxnf.anSmif.vdkuf&m pRyf ueJ0ifoGm;jyD; rvdIif rSm tdyfrufrufaew,fxifum zifaum.wufvmwmrdk. twl; vnf; vufESpfacsmif;yl;um rvdIif \ ptdkxJcyfoGufoGufanSmif.aeygawm.onf? xdk.aemuf rvdIif rSmjyeftdyfaysmfoGm;wmrdk. twl; vnf; rvdIif \ aygifESpfacsmif; udkeJeJjzJum;apjyD; xdkaygifMum;xJ0ifxdkifum rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkqGJrum ol.vD;BuD;udkudkif um rvdIif \ apmufywf0 aw.oGif;vdkufjyD; rvdIifausmay:xyfarSmufum aqmif.vdk;yg awm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf ARd zRyf bGyf bGyf pRyf tm. [m. tif. tif. [,f.b,folvJ tD; tm. tm; [m. [if. [if. } qdkum tckrSvef.Edk;vmjyD; vnfjyefvSnf.tMunf. twl; u rvdIif \ yg;av;udk &TwfueJerf;&Iyfvdkuf&if; ]om;yg twl;yg tHwDvdIif&J. tHwDvdIif.udkcspfvdk.yg aemf qufvdk;r,faemf tHwD } [kajymum rem;wrf;aqmif.vdk;aewmrdk. rvdIif rSm umrpdwf rsm;&Gxvmxefvmum e*dkxJuvnf; vD;qdkrjiif;olrdk. zifBuD;aumufaum.ay;xm;&if;u ] [Gef. twl;&,f raumif;bl;uGm [if. [if. tif. udk,f.ta':udk,fwufvdk;w,f tD; tdk. tm. tm. [m. tif. tif. tdk; eif.tareJ.wdkifajymr,f [Ge;f tm. tm. [m. ARyf ARyf zRyf pRyf pRyf bGwf bGyf bGyf t[if. tif. } ESif.[efaqmifjiif;aeygao;onf? twl; uawm. rvdIif apmufywfudkcyfoGufoGufvdk;oGif;ae&if; ] [m tHwDvdIif uvnf;bmjzpfvnf; vD;eJ.apmufywfvdk;wm rxl;qef;ygbl; tHwDvdIif vnf;tcktvdk;cH vdk.aumif;w,fr[kwfvm; cspfvdk.vdk;wmbJ } [k ajymvdkuf&m rvdIif rSm zifBuD;udkydkíypf aumufay;um apmufywftwGif;om;nSpfpkyfupm;ay;&if; ] [Gef. tckrSawm. vdk;ygawm. aemf pdwfwdkif;usvdk; odvm; udk,f.ta':udk,fjyefvdk;wJ. vlqdk;av; tif. tif. [if. tm. [m. tm; [m. td. td. tm. [if. [if. tdk. aumif;vdkufwm twl;&,f b,fvdkvkyfaewm vJ t[if. [if. &SD; uRwf uRwf tdk; cav;&,f tm. [m. }ESif. rvdIif rSm xefae&GxaejyD rdk.wGef.vdrfwufaeygawm.onf? pm 43^151 twl; rSm rvdIifausmay:xyfarSmufum vdk;ae&mrSydktm;&yg;&vdk;vdk.&atmif rvdIif \ udk,fab;vufaxmufum tm;,ljyD; rvdIif \ apmufywfudk rD;ukef,rf;ukef wufvdk;&if; rvdIif \ yg;av;udkiHkerf;vdkufjyD; ] tHwDvdIif.apmufywfBuD;u pnf;aewmbJ vdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm uRefawm.vD;BuD;udkBudKuf&J.vm; [if tHwDvdIif u vD;tpHktvdk;cH bl;awm.BudKufyg.rvm; vdk. }qdkum ol.vD;BuD; rvdIif apmufywfxJ wqHk;vdk;oGif;jyD;csuf csif;jyefrxkwfao;bJ vD;BuD;udk aigufueJawm.vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif rSm umr&m*t&om txGwfxdyfa&mufumwGef.wufoGm;jyD; ]
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tdk; twl;&,f b,fvdkrsm;vkyfaevdk;aewmvJ tdk. t&rf;aumif;wmbJuG,f [if. [if. tif. tHwDvdIif.apmufywfxJrSm twl;vD;BuD; tjrJpGyf xm;csifvdkufwmuG,f tHwDvdIiftvdk;cHbl;orQtaumif;qHk;bJ odvm;tcspfav;twl;av; tm. [m. tm; [m. tif. tif. }ESif. rvdIif rSm t&Sufr&Sdajym&if; apmufywfyGpdyGpdnSpfay; aeygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf pRyf zRyf zRyf zyf zyf ARd bGyf bGyf tm. [m. tm; [m. tif. [if. tD; tm. tm; aumif;vdkufwm aqmif. aqmif.vdk;rnSmeJ. tHwDvdIif cHEdkifw,f tif. tif. [if. tD; tm. tm. [m. trav; tdk. rif;vD;BuD; apmufywfxJ0ifvmwdkif; tHwDvdIif.udk,fxJu uvDpmawG yg;pyfujyefxGufrwwfbJ tm. tm. [m. tazwlom;av; tD; tm. tm; } [kajymvdkufygonf? twl; taz u yxefukvm;rdk. twl;uvnf;ukvm;ujym;rdk. tom; rJrJa'gifaumif;jyD; vD;u 7.5 vufrausmf vufrqef.atmifwkww f mrdk. PSmxefolrvdIif tBudKufjzpfum ol.taz udkvnf; rvdIif ukef;bl;tvdk;cHbl;wmrdk. rvdIif ajymvdkufwmjzpf onf? twl; uvnf; ] odygw,f tHwDvdIif. udk taz rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm zifukef;cdkif;jyD; tarrodatmif cdk;vdk;wm uRefawmfawG.w,f tJ'Dwkef;xJu tHwDvdIif. udkwufvdk;csifae wm tckrSbJ vdk;&awm.w,f }qdkum rvdIif \ apmufywfBuD;udk rem;wrf;wufvdk;ae&if; atmufrS rvdIif uvnf; ] tm. [m. tif. tif. tdk. twl;&,f tHwDu dktckvdkwufvdk;ae wmb,folrSrajymeJ.aemf} [kajym&if; zifBuD;aumufay;aum.ay;arT.&rf;ay;aewmrdk. twl; tcsuf 40-50cef. cyfMurf;Murf;aqmif.vdk;&if; ESpfOD;om;jydKifwljyD;oGm;um okwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJ yef;xnf.vdkufjyD; vD;pGyfxm;vQuf xyftdyfvdkufygonf?rvdIif vnf; apmufywf yGpdyGdvkyf um okwf&nfrsm;ppf,l&if; armarmESif. 'Dtwdkif;yif tdyfaysmfoGm;yg awm.onf /
rvdIif ESif. wlawmfarmiftwl;wdk. tcspfZmwfMurf; jyD;ygjyD /
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rvdIif \ zif&Gzifaqm. av.usif.cef;opfrsm; rMumrDS arQmf . . . pm 44^152 rvdIif ESif. &yf uGufxJrSvD;rsm; tydkif; 1 (odk.)OD;atmifjrif. twl; rSm rvdIif tdrfwGifyifaejyD; rvdIif udkvnf;rSefrSefwufvdk;ae&if; &yfuGuf xJrSvlrsm;ESif.&if;ESD;vmum rvdIif udk olwufvdk;aeonf.taMumif;ajymjyvdkufjyD; rvdIif PSmBuD;yHkxefyHk vD;pkyfuRrf;yHktay;aumif;yHkrsm;ZmwfpHkcif;aewmrdk. oabmusaeMuum xdk txJwGif rdef;rESpfa,muf ESif. wyfxGuf OD;atmifjrif. rSm tqdk;qHk;tuJqHk;jzpfum twl; udkuyfum rvdIif udkvdk;&zdk.pnf;&Hk;aeygawm.onf? twl; uvnf; udk,f.ta':udk,fwufvdk;olrdk. tckvnf; OD;atmifjrif. u ydkufqH ay;r,fqdkwmESif. rvdIif udk wcsD 5000usyfjzif. aps;ajymvdkufjyD; rvdIif nae&Hk;rSjyefvm jyD; rD;zdkacsmifxJ xrif;[if;csufaewkef; taemufrSodkif;zufvdkufum ] tHwDvdIif bm[if; csufrvdk.vJ [if }[kajym&if;cg;aum.jyD;ol.vD;BuD;jzif. rvdIif zifMum;xJanSmif.ay;aeum vufwzufu rvdIif \ cg;odrfav;zufxm;um aemufwzufu rvdIif \ Edk.BuD;udkudkif aee,faeygonf? rvdIif u zifBuD;taemufodk.ypfaygufvdkuf&if; ] [J. twl;&,f rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm vkyftHk;rvdk.vm; }qdkvQif twl; u ] tdyfcef;xJrSmvdk;rSmayg. [J [J [dkav tHwDvdIif. udk OD;atmifjrif. uoabmusaevdk. vdk;csifvdk.wJ. tJ'g tHwDvdIif&,f wcgavmufukef;vdkuf ygAsmaemf } [kajymvdkuf&m rvdIif u ] [J. twl;&,f eifbmawGavQmufvkyfaewmvJ [if
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udk,f.ta':udk olrsm;wufvdk;zdk.yGJpm;vkyfaew,fayg. eif ig.udkwufvdk;wmawG odukefjyD vm; eifajymjyvdkufjyDvm; [if } [kjyefar;vdkufygonf? twl; u ] [J[J tHwDvdIif. udkvdk;csifaewJ.oltrsm;BuD;bJ uRefawmfajymjyvdkuf vdk. olwdk.vdk;zdk. tulnDvmawmif;wmav tm;emp&mBuD; ukef;vdkufyg tHwDvdIif vnf; tvdk;cHcsifaewmbJ r[kwfbl;vm; }[kjyefajzvdu k f&if; rvdIif \ Edk.udke,fvdkufzifMum;xJ vD;BuD;anSmif.vdkufrdk. rvdIif rSm umr&m*pdwfrsm; x
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wmwvSnf. um;pGif.jyD;taemufodk.aum.xGufaeonf. rvdIif \ zifBuD;udkwvSnf.Munf. &if; t&omawG.aeygonf? twefMumatmif vD;pkyfay;aejyD;aemuf rvdIif vnf; umrpdwfrsm; &GaexefaejyD rdk. ol.yg;pyfxJrS vD;BuD;xkwfvdkufum 'pfxdyfudkvQmjzif.xdk;uvdvdkufjyD; ] udkatmif vdk; awm.av vdIif b,fyHkpHaeay;&rvJ [if } [k ar;vdkufwmrdk. OD;atmifjrif. u tcef;wGif; vSnf.Munf.vdkufjyD; ] [dkrSefwifcHkay: vdIif.zifBuD;wifjyD;xdkifvdkuf } qkdvQif rvdIif vnf; txmaygufwmrdk. csufcsif;yif rSefwifcHkay:wifyg;vTJwifvdkufjyD; vufESpzf ufaemufjyef axmufum aygifum;'l;auG;ay;vdkuf&if; ] uJ 'DyHkpHBudKufjyDvm; vmawm.vdk;awm.av } qdkum nKwkwkMunf.aeygonf? OD;atmifjrif. vnf; rvdIif aygifjzJum;jyD;'l;auG;ay;xm;wmrdk. jyJvefumrJjymae onf.apmufywfBuD;udkMunf.&if; tcsdefrqdkif;bJ ol.vD;BuD;udkudkifum rvdIif apmufywf0 aw.oGif;vdkufjyD; w0ufcef.0ifomG ;vQif rvdIif aygifESpfacsmif;atmufvufvQdjyD;zifBuD;udk qkyfudkifum ] uJ vdIifa& vdk;awm.r,faemf } qdkum aqmif.vdk;ygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf pRyf zRyf zRyf zyf zyf bGyf bGyf bGyf tm. [m. tm; [m. td. td. tif. pm 44^154 [if. [if. tdk. udkatmif tm. [m. t[if. [if. tD; tm. BuD;vdkufwJ.vD; tif. tif. tm. vdIif.apmufywfxJjynf.usyfaewmbJ tif. tif. td. tm; [m. tm. [m. aqmif. udkatmif &w,f aqmif. aqmif.vdk; td. td. tm. aumif;vdkufwm [if. [if. tif. } ESif. rvdIif rSm ol.apmufywfxJvD;BuD;0ifxGufvdk;aejyDrdk.auseyfaeum OD;atmifjrif. cg;udkvSrf;qGJzufjyD; ulaqmif.ay;&if; apmufywfnSpfpkyfay;aeygonf? OD;atmifjrif. vnf; rvdIif \ zifBuD;ESpfvHk;udkqkyfudkifum qyfueJ aqmif. aqmif.vdk;ae&if;rSPSmxefaezD;vfwufaeonf. rvdIifrsufESmav; tm;Munf.vdkuf ol.vD; BuD; rvdIifapmufywfxJ0ifxGufaewmMunf.vdkufESif. t&omawG.aeygawm.onf? ] bGyf bGyf zRyf zRyf pRyf ARyf ARyf tm. tm. [m. tm; [m. tD; tm. [if. [if. tif. aqmif. udkatmif td. td. tm. aumif;vdkufwm vdIif.udkrnSmeJ. aqmif.vdk; tm; [m. tif. tif. t[if.}ESif. bdkrrsm;vdktoHay;&if; apmufywfnSpfpkyfay;aewmrdk. OD;atmifjrif. vnf; tBudKufawG.um ] [m; vdIif.apmufywfuvdk;vdk.aumif;vdkufwm pnf;jyD; tay;u vnf; aumif;w,f udk,frdef;rtrsm;BuD;vdk;bl;w,f vdIif.apmufywfavmufvdk;vdk.aumif; wmrawG.zl;bl; }[kajrmufay;vdkufwmrdk. rvdIif vnf;auseyfaewm ydk&GydkxefvmjyD; aygif ydkjzJum;ay;&if; apmufywfyGpdyGpdvkyaf y;aeygawm.onf? ] ARyf ARyf ARyf bGyf bGyf zRyf pRyf pRyf tif. tif. [if. udkatmif uvnf; vdIif. udka`rSmufajymaejyefjyD [if. [if. tif. tm. [m. tm; [m. [Gef. vdk;ygaemfvdk;yg td. td. tm. udkatmif.oabm&Sdvdk;yg t[if. [if. tm; [m. tm. [m. tif. tif. vdIif jyD;csifae jyD r&yfeJ.aqmif. wqHk;aqmif.vdk; tif. tif. [if. } ESif. rvdIif rSm umrokc txGwfxdyf a&mufaejyDrdk. zifBuD;udkpaum0dkif;ay;aeygawm.onf? OD;atmifjrif. u ] tif; aumif;w,f vdIif zifBuD;arT.ay; udk,fvnf;jyD;awm.r,f wtm;BuKH;aqmif.jyDaemf } qdkum tcsuf 50cef. EGm;odk;BudK;jywfaqmif.vdk;&if; ESpfOD;om; jydKifwljyD;oGm;Muumokwf&nfrsm; rvdIif apmufywfxJyef;xnf.vdkufjyD;qufaqmif.ae&if; rvdIif \ EIwfcrf;axmfaxmfav;udk pkyferf;aeumvQmxdk;uvday;aewmrdk. rvdIif uvnf; jyeferf;pkyfae&if; OD;atmifjrif. cg;udkajcjzif.cGcsdwfxm;um apmufywfu vD;BuD;udkpkyfnSpf ay;aeygao;onf?
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acsmif;Munf.aeolrsm;vnf; ] [m; apmfBuD;utay;aumif;vdkufwmuGm awmfawmf xefwJ.aumifrBuD; twl; igudkvnf;w&ufcsde;f ay;uGm 5000 rvm; ay;r,f 'DapmfrsdK;vdk; &wmwefw,f bdvnf;&Smp&mrvdkbl; } [kajymaeMuygonf? rvdIif u EIwfcrf;csif;pkyferf;ae&mrS OD;atmifjrif.vnf*kwfzufxm;&if; ] udkatmif rjyefeJ.tHk;aemf vdIif.udkxyfvdk;ay;&r,f [d[d } [knKvdkufjyD; a&twlcsdK;&if;wcsD a&csdK;jyD; aemufxyf 2csD rvdIif udk OD;atmifjrif. wufvdk;ay;jyD; rkd;vif;cgeD;rSxjyefoGm;um rvdIif vnf; tvdkjynf.t,m;ajyoGm;ygawm.onf/ rvdIif ESif. &yfuGufxJrSvD;rsm; tydkif; 1 jyD;ygjyD / / pm 45^155 rvdIif ESif. &yfuGufxJrSvD;rsm; tydkif; 2 (odk.) *srm; \ cdk;vdk;
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