\`oi 0= Urjnrioicbók l`f prjy`ctj.
Lbinrioi l` U`rt
l bm
\b`opj U@W\ l` `m`cucbók l` uki ictbvblil bm= Ljkl`= i
\b`opjs @irfy y Fist \b`opj @irfy= tb`opj fj oés prjktj pjsbgf` (h`cai t`opriki). t`opr iki). \b`opj Fist= tb`opj fj oés tirl` p`robsbgf` (h`cai tirlïi). Suc`sj b=
Ljkl`= b ? k½ l` kulj. t b b ? ? tb`opj `irfy l`f kulj b. \ b b ? ? tb`opj fist l`f kulj b. Luricbók l` fi ictbvblil bm=
\b`opj @irfy l` uk suc`sj m
\b`opj Fist l` uk suc`sj b
@s `f tb`opj oïkboj k`c`sirbj piri ff`nir i `s` suc`sj , `s l`cbr, fj oés prjktj pjsbgf` qu` s` pu`l` ff`nir i âf.
@s `f tb`opj oés tirl` p`robsbgf` `k qu` s` pu`l` ff`nir i `s` suc`sj , l` oik`ri qu` fi luricbók l`f prjy`ctj kj suhri r`trisj ifnukj.
t m
oix
t b
l bm
b / bm
Ljkl`= tb ? tb`opj `irfy l`f suc`sj b. l bmbm ? luricbók l` fis ictbvblil`s bm qu` t`robkik `k `f vârtbc` m. Suc`sj bkbcbj l`f prjy`ctj= t9 ? 5
\ b
obk ob k
\ m
l bm
m / bm
Ljkl`= \ m ? tb`opj fist l`f suc`sj m. l bmbm ? luricbók l` fis ictbvblil`s bm qu` pirt`k l`f vârtbc` b. Suc`sj hbk l`f prjy`ctj= \ hbk hbk ? tb`opj `irfy pr`vbio`kt` cifcufilj.
Isbnkilj `f tb`opj fist l`f suc`sj hbkif, s` cifcufik fjs tb`opjs fist l` fjs l`oés suc`sjs, `k jrl`k l`cr`cb`kt` l` kuo`ricbók (fjs suc`sjs s` aik kuo`rilj, o`lbikt` `f ifnjrbtoj l` Hufd`rsjk ) aisti ff`nir if suc`sj bkbcbj l`f prjy`ctj.
@kcirkicbók Oirïk Cigiff`rj
Uénbki 9 l` <
\`oi 0= Urjnrioicbók l`f prjy`ctj.
Ajfnuri l` uk suc`sj Ajfnuri l` uk suc`sj b, A b b, `s fi lbh`r`kcbi `ktr` fjs tb`opjs fist y `irfy l` lbcaj suc`sj.
A b
\ b
t b
@sti ajfnuri bklbci `f kýo`rj l` ukblil`s l` tb`opj `k qu` pu`l` r`trisirs` fi jcurr`kcbi l`f obsoj, sbk qu` fi h`cai l` hbkifbzicbók l`f prjy`ctj `xp`rbo`kt` r`trisj ifnukj. Iqu`ffjs suc`sjs `k qu` fi ajfnuri s`i kufi sjk suc`sjs crïtbcjs.
Ajfnuris tjtif, fbgr` ` bkl`p`klb`kt` bkl`p`klb`kt` l` fis ictbvblil`s
Ajfnuri tjtif l` uki ictbvblil bm, A bmbm\ , `s `f tb`opj qu` r`sufti l` r`stir `f tb`opj fist l`f suc`sj hbkif m, `f tb`opj `irfy l`f suc`sj bkbcbif b y fi luricbók l` fi ictbvblil . A bm\ \ m t b l bm
@sti ajfnuri bklbci `f kýo`rj l` ukblil`s l` tb`opj qu` pu`l` r`trisirs` fi r`ifbzicbók l` fi ictbvblil , l` oik`ri qu` fi luricbók l`f prjy`ctj kj `xp`rbo`kt` kbknýk r`trisj. @s bopjrtikt` bklbcir qu` sb uki ictbvblil cjksuo` fi tjtifblil j pirt` l` fi ajfnuri tjtif, `st` a`caj pu`l` prjlucbr uki lbsobkucbók `k fi ajfnuri tjtif l` fi ictbvblil sbnub`kt`. Iqu`ffis ictbvblil`s cuyi ajfnuri tjtif s`ré 5 s` l`kjobkik ictbvblil`s crïtbcis.
@kcirkicbók Oirïk Cigiff`rj
Uénbki 7 l` <
\`oi 0= Urjnrioicbók l`f prjy`ctj.
Ajfnuri fbgr` l` uki ictbvblil bm, A bmbmF, `s `f tb`opj qu` r`sufti l` r`stir if tb`opj `irfy l`f suc`sj hbkif m, `f tb`opj `irfy l`f suc`sj bkbcbif b y fi luricbók l` fi ictbvblil . F A bm t m t b l bm
@sti ajfnuri bklbci fi pirt` l` fi ajfnuri tjtif qu` pu`l` s`r cjksuobli sbk p`rmulbcir i fis ictbvblil`s sbnub`kt`s . Fi ajfnuri fbgr` l` uki ictbvblil sb`opr` s`ré o`kjr j bnuif qu` fi ajfnuri tjtif . F
A bm
\
A bm
Ajfnuri bkl`p`klb`kt` l` uki ictbvblil bm, A bmbmB , `s `f tb`opj qu` r`sufti l` r`stir if tb`opj `irfy l`f suc`sj hbkif m, `f tb`opj fist l`f suc`sj bkbcbif b y fi f i luricbók l` fi ictbvblil . B A bm t m \ b l bm
@sti ajfnuri l` uki ictbvblil bklbci fi ciktblil l` ajfnuri lbspjkbgf` l`spuâs l` aig`r r`ifbzilj fi ictbvblil, sb tjlis fis ictbvblil`s l`f prjy`ctj aik cjo`kzilj `k sus tb`opjs fist . Fi ajfnuri bkl`p`klb`kt` `s sb`opr` o`kjr j bnuif qu` fi ajfnuri fbgr` . B
A bm
F
A bm
Uiri uki ictbvblil bm= A bm\
Ajfnuri tjtif Ajfnuri fbgr`
A bm F
Ajfnuri bkl`p`klb`kt`
A bm
B
t m t m
t b
l bm
t b
l bm , A bm F
A bm
\ b
B l bm , A bm
A bm
\ m
\
F
Ciobkj crïtbcj Ikt`rbjro`kt`, s` aik l`hbkblj cjoj ictbvblil`s crïtbcis iqu`ffis cuyi ajfnuri tjtif s`i kufi . \jlis `stis ictbvblil`s hjroik uk ciobkj qu` vi l`sl` `f vârtbc` qu` r`pr`s`kti `f bkbcbj l`f prjy`ctj if vârtbc` qu` r`pr`s`kti `f suc`sj hbk l`f prjy`ctj . @st` ciobkj r`cbg` `f kjogr` l` ciobkj crïtbcj. Jgvbio`kt` `k âf qu`lik bkcfubljs fjs suc`sjs crïtbcjs. @f ciobkj crïtbcj s` r`pr`s`kti pjr uki ljgf` fïk`i , j fïk`i oés nru`si piri isï lbstbknubrfj hécbfo`kt` l` fjs l`oés ciobkjs l`f nrihj.
@kcirkicbók Oirïk Cigiff`rj
Uénbki 3 l` <
\`oi 0= Urjnrioicbók l`f prjy`ctj.
Lbinrioi l` U`rt o`lbikt` kuljs Kulj m= Ictbvblil (l m)
t m
\
A m
\ m – l m
b /
uki r`ficbók l` pr`c`l`kcbi bm
\ m
m /
uki r`ficbók l` pr`c`l`kcbi bm
oix
\ b
A m\
\ m
\ b
t b l b
t m
obk
t m + l m
t
l m
m
l m
\ m
t
m
l m
l b b ? ? luricbók l` uki ictbvblil b. t b b ? ? tb`opj oés t`oprikj pjsbgf` l` cjob`kzj l` uki ictbvblil b. t b b +l +l b b ? ? tb`opj oés t`oprikj pjsbgf` l` t`robkicbók l` uki ictbvblil b. \ b b-l ? tb`opj oés tirlïj p`robsbgf` l` cjob`kzj l` uki ictbvblil b. l b b ? \ b b ? ? tb`opj oés tirlïj p`robsbgf` l` t`robkicbók l` uki ictbvblil b. \ A m ? ajfnuri tjtif l` fi ictbvblil m.
Ciobkj crïtbcj @f ciobkj crïtbcj s`rïi `f cjkstbtublj pjr fis ictbvblil`s crïtbcis, qu` sjk iqu`ffis cuyi ajfnuri tjtif s`i kufi .
Cif`klirbj l` `m`cucbók H`cai l` uki ictbvblil bm= Oés t`opriki= Uiri `op`zir= hb ? tb j Uiri t`robkir= ht ? tb + lbm j
Oés tirlïi= Uiri `op`zir= Hb ? \ j m - lbm t Uiri t`robkir= H ? \ j m
Lbinrioi l` cirnis (kbv`ficbók `k fi l`oikli l` r`cursjs) Xifjr Z óptboj
@kcirkicbók Oirïk Cigiff`rj
\jtif Z c irn i
\jtif Z luricbók Z prjy`c prj y`ctj tj
Uénbki < l` <
