INGENIERÍA EN MINAS
EVALUACIÓN SUMATIVA N° 1
NOMBRE:
LUIS DÍAZ V. CRISTIAN NEIRA M. DANIEL OLIVARES R. GERARDO VÁSQUEZ S. CARR CARRER ERA: A: INGE INGENI NIER ERÍA ÍA EN MÍNA MÍNAS S ASIGNATURA: ASIGNATURA: TALLER TALLER MINERO MINERO 1 PROFESOR: LUIS FARIAS FARIAS C. FECHA: 31-03-201
1
INTRODUCCIÓN
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2
Contenido 1
INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................2
2
A.A.- EMPR EMPRESA ESAS S PROV PROVEED EEDOR ORAS AS DE LA MINE MINERI RIA. A.......................................................5 2.1
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d d !"# !"#sa sass "#$% "#$%d d$#a $#ass s&' s&'n n s( s( )a! )a!a*$ a*$....................................5
2.2
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d d !"# !"#sa sass "#$% "#$%d d$#a $#ass s&' s&'n n s( s( #(+ #(+#$. #$......................................6
2.,
Dis)#i Dis )#i+(c +(ción ión d las !"#s !"#sas as s&'n s&'n s( )a!a*$ )a!a*$ #(+ #(+#$. #$......................................8
2.
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d !"# !"#sas sas "#$% "#$%d$ d$#as #as ss&' &'n n s( l$cal l$cali/a i/ació ción n &$� &$�fic fica. a...........9
2.
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d las !" !"#s #sas as "#$% "#$%d d$#a $#as s d ac( ac(#d$ #d$ a s(s s(s %n)as %n)as..................10
2.
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d las !"#s !"#sas as "#$% "#$%d d$#a $#ass s&' s&'n n s( d$)aci d$)ación. ón.........................12
2.33 2.
C#c C#ci! i!i in) n)$ $ n d$) d$)ac ació ión n d )#a+ )#a+a4 a4ad ad$# $#s s "#$ "#$"i "i$s $s..............................................15
2.5
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d las las !"#s !"#sas as "#$% "#$%d$ d$#as #as s&' s&'n n la "#$f "#$fsi$ si$nal nali/a i/ació ción. n............16
2.6
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d las las !"#s !"#sas as "#$% "#$%d$ d$#as #as s&' s&'n n las 7$#a 7$#as s d ca"aci ca"aci)aci )ación. ón.....18
, 8.- DESCR DESCRI8IR I8IR LOS SERVI SERVICIOS CIOS PROVEEDOR PROVEEDORES ES PA PARA LA MINER9A: MINER9A: ;1< ;1< IN=ENIE IN=ENIER9A R9A > CONS CONSUL ULT TOR9A OR9A.. ;2< ;2< CONS CONSTR TRUC UCCI CIÓN ÓN > MO MONT NTA A?E. ?E. ;,< ;,< SERVI SERVICI CIOS OS =ENE =ENERA RALE LES S > MANTENCIÓN. .............................................................................................................21
,.1 ,.1
In& In&ni ni##@a c$ c$ns( ns(l)$ l)$#@a. #@a...................................................................................21
,.2 ,.2
C$ns) $ns)##(cci (cción ón !$n)a $n)a4 4....................................................................................21
,., ,.,
S#% S#%ic ici$ i$s s &n &n# #al als s !an !an) )nc nció ión. n....................................................................21
C.C.- LE> LE> N°2 N°2. .12 12, , DE SU8 SU8CO CONT NTRA RAT TACION CION...............................................................22
D.- DESCRIPCION DE LA MANO DE O8RAB SISTEMAS DE TURNO > REMUNERACIONES REMUNERACIONES EN MINERIA..................................................................................25 .1
O"#ad$# Plan)a..............................................................................................25
.2
Tcnic$s.........................................................................................................25
.,, .
In& In&ni ni# #@a @a n !in !inas as ;P# ;P#f$ f$#a #aci ción ón T# T#$nad $nad(# (#as as<. <................................................25
.
=$l$&@a.........................................................................................................26
.
Mdi$ A! A!+in)..............................................................................................27
.
P#%n %ncción d d Ri Ris&$s....................................................................................27
.3
Man)nción.....................................................................................................27
E.- PRESENT PRESENTA AR LAS LAS PRINCI PRINCIPA PALES LES EMPRESA EMPRESAS S SU8CO SU8CONTR NTRA ATIST TISTA AS VINCUL VINCULAD ADAS AS A LA MINER9A.................................................................................................................28 .1
8ESALCO.......................................................................................................29
.2
E =RANDE....................................................................................................29
.,
......................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ................................. ............. 30 EMIN.......................................
.
VECCIOLA....................................................................................................30
.
C7s)a IIn n&ni#@a............................................................................................31
3 .- EFPL EFPLIC ICAR AR EL PROC PROCES ESO O DE LICIT LICITA ACIÓN CIÓN PG8LI PG8LICA CA > PRIVA PRIVADA DE EMPRES EMPRESAS AS PROVEEDORAS DE 8IENES > SERVICIOS EN MINER9A NACIONAL. ..............................32
3
=.=.- PRINC PRINCIP IPA ALES CARA CARACTE CTERIS RISTIC TICAS AS > UNCI UNCIONE ONES S DE APRI APRIMIN MIN..........................33
5
6 ..- EFPL EFPLIC ICAR AR LOS O8?ET O8?ETIV IVOS OSBB CAMP CAMPOS OS DE APLICA PLICACI CIÓN ÓN > ATRI8U RI8UCI CION ONES ES DEL SERVICIO DE ACUERDO A DS 1,2................................................................................34 6.1
O+4)i%$s........................................................................................................34
6.2
Ca!"$s d d $+ $+li&ación.....................................................................................34
6., 6.,
A)#i+ )#i+( (ci ci$n $ns s dl s s##%ic ici$ i$..................................................................................36
1
I.I.- SANC SANCIO IONE NES S POR POR IN INRA RACC CCIO IONE NES S AL AL D.S D.S.. 1,2. 1,2.................................................36
11 ?.-- RE=LA ?. RE=LAME MENT NTO O DE SE=UR SE=URID IDAD AD MINE MINERA RAS S A RA?O RA?O A8I A8IER ERTO TO > SU8T SU8TER ERRH RHNE NEA A ASOCIADOS A LOS PROCESOS DE PERORACIÓN > TRONADURA. .............................37 11 11.1 .1 T@)(l T@)(l$ $ IV "l "l$)a $)ació ción n d !ina !inas s a #a4$ #a4$ a+i# a+i#)$ )$.....................................................37 11 11.2 .2 T@)(l T@)(l$ $ III E"l E"l$)a $)ació ción n d !inas !inas s(+) s(+)## ##0n 0nas as.....................................................38 11 11., ., Ti)(l Ti)(l$ $ FI &n#a &n#alid lidad ads s d "l$si "l$si%$s %$s n la la !in#@ !in#@aa..........................................39 12
J.- SERVIC SERVICIO IO NACIO NACIONA NAL L DE DE =EOL =EOLO= O=IA IA > MINE MINERIA RIA ;SERNA ;SERNA=EO =EOMIN MIN<. <..................46
12 12.1 .1 O+4 O+4)i )i%$ %$ss s s)# )#a) a)& &ic ic$s $s::....................................................................................47 12 12.2 .2 P#in P#inci ci"a "al lss f(nc f(nci$ i$n nss......................................................................................47 12 12., ., In% In%s) s)i& i&ac ació ión n &$l &$ló& ó&ic icaa...................................................................................48 12. Inf$#! 12. Inf$#!aci ación ón C$n) C$n)#$l #$l n S&(# S&(#ida idad d Min# Min#aa......................................................48 12. 12. O"# O"#ac ació ión n C$n) C$n)#$ #$ll n l P#$c P#$cs s$ $ d C$ns C$ns)i )i)( )(ci ción ón d (n (n) )ss d En# En#&@ &@aa ......................................................... ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 48 =$)#!ica..................................... 12. O"#ación O"#ación C$n)#$l C$n)#$l d Manifs)aci Manifs)aci$ns $nsBB P#)nnci P#)nncias as C$ncsi$n C$ncsi$ns s Min#as Min#as. 48 12.3 R&is)#$ R&is)#$ An0lisis An0lisis Tcnic$ Tcnic$ A!+in A!+in)al )al d l$s P#$c P#$c)$s )$s Min#$ Min#$ss.......................49
............................................................ ........................................ ........................ ....49 49 12 12.5 .5 Inf$ Inf$#! #!ac ació ión n Dif Dif(s (sió ión. n......................................... 1, L.L.- ASPEC SPECT TOS UND UNDA AMENT MENTA ALES LES DEL DEL RE=L RE=LAM AMEN ENTO TO SO8RE SO8RE PREV PREVEN ENCI CIÓN ÓN DE RIES=OS PROESIONALES. PROESIONALES.........................................................................................49 1, 1,.1 .1 Dis" Dis"$s $sic ici$ i$n nss &n &n# #al als s...................................................................................49 1,.2 D las !()(a !()(alidad lidads s d !"lad !"lad$#s $#s !"# !"#sas sas d ad!inis ad!inis)#aci )#ación ón dl&ad dl&ada. a...50 1,.,, D l$s 1,. l$s d"a#) d"a#)a! a!n)$ n)$s s d "#% "#%nci nción ón d d #is&$ #is&$..................................................50 1, 1,. . D las las s)ad s)ad@s @s)i )ica cass d acci accid dn) n)s s......................................................................50 1, 1,. . D l$s l$s #& #&la la! !n) n)$s $s in) in)# #n$ n$s. s............................................................................51 1,. D las las $+li&a $+li&aci$ns ci$ns d inf$#! inf$#!a# a# d l$s #is&$ #is&$ss la+$#al la+$#als. s..................................51 1
......................................................... ........................................ ....................................... ....................... .... 52 CONCLUSIÓN......................................
1
8I8LIO=RAIA...................................................................................................53
4
2
A.-- EMPR A. EMPRESA ESAS S PROV PROVEED EEDOR ORAS AS DE LA MI MINE NERI RIA. A.
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
2.1
Clasif Cla sifica icació ción n d !"# !"#sas sas "#$% "#$%d d$#a $#ass s&'n s&'n s( )a! )a!a*$ a*$..
L#, L#, $#%+ $#%+9 96 6#, #, 7# 7# "#, "#, $&#" $&#"+, +, ,+ $"#, $"#,'''$ '$ # ", ", 5 5++ ++( (+ +,, ,+9> ,+9>! ! ,& %#/# %#/#; ; &+ &+! ! $!,%&'(#, +! 7#,+ # ", E,%#%&%, (+ "#, PMES &%'"'<#( "# "+9',"#$'=! $*'"+!#. S+9>! +,%# $"#,''$#$'=!) ", %#/#;, (+ "#, +/+,#, &+! (+'!'(, (+ "# ,'9&'+!%+ /#!+# Grafico N°1: • • • •
Mic#$!"#sas: E!%+ 1 %#7##(+,. E!"#sas "K(*as: E!%+ 10 %#7##(+,. E!"#sas !dianas: E!%+ 0 1 %#7##(+,. E!"#sas &#ands: D+,(+ 200 /4, %#7##(+,. E!"#sas &#ands: P,++! +!%+ 200 %#7##(+, ',. E!"#sas &#ands: P,++! /4, (+ +/"+#(,.
E" ,+9/ ,+9/+! +!% % (+ 9#! 9#!(+ (+,, +/+ +/+,# ,#,, +,+ +,+!% !%# # &!# &!# 9#! 9#! (', (',+ +,' ,'=! =! +! 7#,+ 7#,+ #" !>/+ !>/+ (+ %#7##(+, ', &+ ,++. P +,%, %?/'!, +" ,+9/+!% ,+ ('5'('= +! (, 9&, (+,$'%, +! +" '!$', #!%+'.
5
GRAFICO N1 ES!A"IS!ICA #ORCEN!$A "E CAN!I"A" "E EM#RESAS 37%
36%
40%
26% 18% 20%
14% 9%
2010
2.2
2012
Clasificación d !"#sas "#$%d$#as s&'n s( #(+#$.
S+9>! &! +,%&(' (+ $##$%+'<#$'=! +#"'<#( +" #; 201 (+!/'!#( JP5++(+, (+ "# /'!+6# $*'"+!#K) "#, +/+,#, 5++(#, &+! ,+9/+!%#(#, +! $&#% $#%+96#,) "#, $&#"+, ,+ $"#,''$#! (+ "# ,'9&'+!%+ /# ,+9>! ,& &7 Esquema N°3:
6
ESQUEMA N°3 DE CLASIFICACION EN CUANTO AL TIPO DE RUBRO DE EMPRESAS PROVEEDORAS Y SUS CATEGORIAS
7
D#(#, "#, $##$%+6,%'$#, (+" ,+$% /'!+) 9#! #%+ (+ ", 5++(+, ,+ $"#,''$#! +! /4, (+ &! &7. P## ++$%, (+" +,+!%+ +,%&(' ,+ +9&!%= # "#, +/+,#, +!$&+,%#(#, +" $+!%#+ (+ "#, 5+!%#, %%#"+, &+ +#"'<#! +! $#(# &! (+ ", &7,) $"#,''$#!( # $#(# &!# (+ +""#, +! "# $#%+96# &+ ++,+!%= "# /# $'=! (+ 5+!%#, (&#!%+ 2012. GRAFICO N2 ES!A"IS!ICA #ORCEN!$A #OR R$*RO "E EM#RESAS #RO)EE"ORAS
CON!RA!IS!AS& 27% SER)ICIOS "E SO#OR!E& 34% SER)ICIOS "E INGENIERIA ( CONS$!ORIA& 9% E'$I#OS ( #RO)ISIONES& 30%
S+9>! +" /',/ +,%&(' +#"'<#( ## "#, +/+,#, 5++(#, +! C*'"+ /+!$'!#( #!%+'/+!%+) $!,'(+#!( &! %%#" (+ 231 +/+,#, $/ ,+ +"+# +! "# ,&7,'9&'+!%+ %#7"# Tabla N°1) "#, $#%+96#, ,+ (',%'7&+! $+!%&#"/+!%+ (+ "# /#!+# ,'9&'+!%+ Grafico N°2 : E" 3 (+ "#, +/+,#, 5++(#, ,+ $"#,''$#! +! +" &7 S+5'$', (+ S%+) ,+9&'( E&', 5','!+, C!%#%',%#, $! 30 2 +,+$%'5#/+!%+ ) >"%'/ +" &7 S+5'$', (+ I!9+!'+6# C!,&"%6#) &+ $!$+!%# ,=" +" (+ ", 5++(+,.
2.,
Dis)#i+(ción d las !"#sas s&'n s( )a!a*$ #(+#$.
8
2.
Clasificación d !"#sas "#$%d$#as s&'n s( l$cali/ación &$�fica.
E" 2 (+ ", 5++(+, %'+!+ ,& $#,# /#%'< +! "# R+9'=! M+%"'%#!#. L+ ,'9&+ +! $'=! "# R+9'=! (+ A!%#9#,%# $! 12 "# R+9'=! (+ V#"##6, $! . S=" +" 1 (+ "#, +/+,#, 5++(#, %'+!+ ,& $#,# /#%'< +! +9'!+, /'!+#,. L# #"%# $!$+!%#$'=! (+ 5++(+, +! "# R+9'=! M+%"'%#!# (6# +8"'$#,+ ", 7+!+'$', &+ ++,+!%# "# $+$#!6# # +(+, (+ ,+5'$' $#(+!#, (+ ,&/'!',%) "# +,$#,+< (+ /#! (+ 7# $#"''$#(# +! +9'!+, /'!+#, +" +"+5#( $,% (+" ,&+" +! "# <!# !%+ Grafico N°3.
GRAFICO N3 #ORCEN!A+E "E EM#RESAS #RO)EE"ORAS, SEG$N S$ REGION REGIONES MINERAS& 18%
)A#ARAISO& 8%
RM& 62% AN!OFAGAS!A& 12%
RM
AN!OFAGAS!A
)A#ARAISO
REGIONES MINERAS
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d A)aca!a ,B IV R&ión d C$K(i!+$ 2B VI R&ión dl Li+#)ad$# =#al. 8#na#d$ 9
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2.
Clasificación d las !"#sas "#$%d$#as d ac(#d$ a s(s %n)as.
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•
#; $#"+!(#'. Mdianas !"#sas: E/+,#, $&, '!9+,, #!&#"+, 5+!%#, ,+5'$', %#, #$%'5'(#(+, (+" 9') ,+#! ,&+'+, # 2.000 UF) + '!+'+, # 100.000 UF +! +" >"%'/ #; $#"+!(#'. =#ands !"#sas: E/+,#, $&, '!9+,, #!&#"+, 5+!%#, ,+5'$', %#, #$%'5'(#(+, (+" 9' ,+#! ,&+'+, # 100.000 UF +! +" >"%'/ #; $#"+!(#'.
U! (+ "#, +/+,#, 5+!('= /+!, (+ 2.000 UF (&#!%+ +" #; 2012) +, (+$') (6#! $"#,''$#,+ (+ #$&+( # ,& !'5+" (+ 5+!%#, $/ /'$ +&+;#, +/+,#,. U! 21 5+!('= +!%+ 2.001 UF 100.000 UF +/+,#, /+('#!#, &! 3 %&5 5+!%#, ,&+'+, # 100.000 UF 9#!(+, +/+,#, E,&+/# N@.
ESQUEMA N°4 PORCENTAJE DE VENTAS SEGÚN SU TAMAÑO
10
-o/
S' ,+ #!#"'<# (+ #$&+( #" %#/#; +! (%#$'=! (+ %#7##(+, ',) +" (+ "#, +/+,#, 9#!(+, #&/+!%= ,&, 5+!%#,. L+ ,'9&+ +" ,+9/+!% (+ /'$+/+,#, $! 2. E,%# $'# (',/'!&+ ## "#, +/+,#, +&+;#, /+('#!#,) $! &! 1 3 (+ 5++(+, &+ #&/+!%= ,&, 5+!%#,) +,+$%'5#/+!%+ G#'$ N@.
D+" 9& (+ +/+,#, &+ #&/+!%= ,&, 5+!%#, +! +" +'( 2011-2012) &! " *'< +!%+ 1 10) &! 2 '!$+/+!%= ,&, 5+!%#, +!%+ 11 20 ## &! 2 +" #&/+!% &+ /# # 20.
11
A" $/## $! +" +'( 200-2010) ,+ 7,+5# &+ +" $+!%#+ (+ 5++(+, &+ #&/+!%= /+!, (+ ,&, 5+!%#, #,= (+ 10 # 2) /'+!%#, &+ +" !>/+ (+ 5++(+, $! '!$+/+!% +! 5+!%#, ,&+' # 20 (',/'!&= (+ # 2. E,% '!('$# &+) # +,# (+ &+ #$%&#"/+!%+ +8',%+ &! /# !>/+ (+ +/+,#, &+ #&/+!%= ,&, 5+!%#,) ", '!$+/+!%, ,+ #%+!&#! $!,'(+#7"+/+!%+ +! +" +'( 2011-2012. G#'$ N@.
2.
C l a s if i c a c i ó n d las !"#sas "#$%d$#as s&'n s( d$)ación.
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
12
C#7+ ,+;#"# &+ +" +/"+ (+" ,+$% ! +, 9+!+#( +8$"&,'5#/+!%+ "# /'!+6#) &+,% &+ &!# $'=! '/%#!%+ (+ "#, +/+,#, %#/7'?! 5+!(+ # %#, '!(&,%'#,.
C!,'(+#!( +" %#/#;) ,! "#, 9#!(+, +/+,#, "#, &+ $!$+!%#! "# /# $#!%'(#( (+ +/"+, ', (+" ,+$%) #"$#!<#!( +" 1 (+" %%#". S+9&'(#, "#, +/+,#, /+('#!#,) $! 1) ,%+'/+!%+ "#, +&+;#, /'$) $! 1 +,+$%'5#/+!%+. G#'$ N@
13
GRAFICO N7 "O!ACION "E EM#EA"OS #RO#IOS
MICRO& 1%
ME"IANA& 14% #E'$EA& 5%
GRAN"E& 80%
E! $&#!% #" &7) (+/, (+,%#$# &+ $#,' "# /'%#( (+ "# (%#$'=! +,%4 $!$+!%#(# +! +" &7 S+5'$', (+ ,%+) #"$#!<#!( &! 2. S+9&'(, "#, +/+,#, C!%#%',%#,) $! 2) ,%+'/+!%+ E&', 5','!+,) $! &! 1 (+" %%#" (+ "# (%#$'=!. P >"%'/) ", 5++(+, (+" &7 (+ S+5'$', (+ I!9+!'+6# C!,&"%6# +/"+#! &! (+" %%#" (+ %#7##(+, (+" ,+$%. G#'$ N@
14
GRAFICO N8 "O!ACION "E EM#EA"OS #RO#IOS, SEG$N S$ R$*RO
INGENIERIA ( CONS$!ORIA& 4% E'$I#OS ( #RO)ISIONES& 18%
SER)ICIO "E SO#OR!E& 53%
CON!RA!IS!AS& 25%
2.3
C#ci!in)$ n d$)ación d )#a+a4ad$#s "#$"i$s.
E" 0 (+ ", 5++(+, #&/+!%= ,& (%#$'=! '# +! +" +'( 2011-2012) ! /& +!$'/# +! " $&'( ## ", #;, 200-2010) &+ #"$#!<#! &! . N 7,%#!%+) "# $'=! (+ +/+,#, &+ /#!%&5 "# (%#$'=! (',/'!&= (+ 3 # 1) # ('++!$'# (+ ",
15
5++(+, &+ (+$+$'+! +! !>/+ (+ %#7##(+, #&/+!%#! (+ 11 # 2 G#'$ N@. C!,'(+#!( +" &7) +" $+$'/'+!% &+ /4, !%' +! "#, +/+,#, (+ S+5'$', (+ '!9+!'+6# $!,&"%6#) &7 &+ #"$#!<# &! (+ 5++(+, &+ #&/+!%= ,& (%#$'=!. P %# #%+) +" ,+9/+!% (+ E&', 5','!+, &+ +" &+ $!$+!%= &!# /+! $#!%'(#( (+
5++(+, $! $+$'/'+!% +! ,& (%#$'=!) $! &! ,+9>! " (+/&+,%# +" ,'9&'+!%+ 9#'$ G4'$ N@10.
S'!%+%'<#!() "#, /'$+/+,#, #&/+!%#! +! &! 0 ,& (%#$'=! (+ %#7##(+, ',) "#, +/+,#, +&+;#, #"$#!<#! +" ) "#, +/+,#, /+('#!#, 2 9#!(+, 3 (+ #&/+!% +! +" !>/+ (+ %#7##(+, ', G#'$ N@11.
16
2.5
Clasificación d las !"#sas "#$%d$#as s&'n la "#$fsi$nali/ación.
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
O7,+5#!( +,%#(6,%'$#/+!%+ %#/#; (+ "#, +/+,#, 5++(#,) ,+ +!%'+!(+ &+ "#, /'$ +&+;#, +/+,#, ,! "#, &+ %'+!+! &! /# 6!('$+ (+ +,'!#"+, +! ,& &+<# "#7#" #"$#!<#!( +" 2 3 +,+$%'5#/+!%+) /'+!%#, &+ +! "#, +/+,#, /+('#!#, 9#!(+, +,%# $'# (',/'!&+ ,'9!''$#%'5#/+!%+) $! 13 1 +,+$%'5#/+!%+ G#'$ N@13.
17
A" %+!+ &!# 5','=! !+$+,'(#(+, +,+$6'$#,) ", &7, +,+!%#! 6!('$+, 5#'#7"+, (+ +,'!#"'<#$'=! +!%+ ,6. E! +,, %?/'!,) "#, +/+,#, (+ S+5'$', (+ '!9+!'+6# $!,&"%6# %'+!+! +" /# $+!%#+ (+ +,'!#"+, %?$!'$, #"$#!<#!( $'#, (+ 2 21 +,+$%'5#/+!%+. E,%+ &7 +, +" /4, '!%+!,'5 +8'9+!%+ +! $!$'/'+!%,) " &+ ,+ $!('$+ $! ", !'5+"+, (+ +,'!#"'<#$'=! 7,+5#(, G#'$ N@1.
2.6
C l a s if i c a c i ó n
d las !"#sas "#$%d$#as s&'n las 7$#as d ca"aci)ación.
18
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O7,+5#!( $"#,''$#!( ,+9>! %#/#;) "#, /'$+/+,#, ,! "#, &+ $##$'%#! +! /+! $+!%#+ # ,& +,!#" #"$#!<#!( &! /+(' (+ *#, #" #; %#7##() ,+9&'(#, "#, 9#!(+, +/+,#, $! 11 *#, %#7##( #" #;. L, &+ ,++! +" /# !'5+" (+ $##$'%#$'=! ,! ", 5++(+, /+('#!, $! 1 1 *#, #" #; %#7##() +,+$%'5#/+!%+ G4'$ N@1.
19
O7,+5#!(
+! %?/'!, (+" &7 (+ $#(# +/+,# 5++(#) (+,%#$#/, &!# 9#!
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,
8 .DESCRI8IR LOS SERVICIOS PROVEEDORES PARA LA MINER9A: ;1< IN=ENIER9A > CONSULTOR9A. ;2< CONSTRUCCIÓN > MONTA?E. ;,< SERVICIOS =ENERALES > MANTENCIÓN.
S+ $!,'(+#! $/ +/+,#, 5++(#, (+ "# /'!+6# # %(#, #&+""#, &+ 5+!(+! 7'+!+, ,+5'$', # "#, +/+,#, (+" &7 /'!+) +! ", $&#"+, ,+ '!$"&+! 4+#, (+: /#!%+!'/'+!%) #7#,%+$'/'+!%) $!,%&$$'=!) 7'+!+, + '!,&/,) ,+5'$', (+ '!9+!'+6#) $!,&"%6#) ,+5'$' (+ ,%+) %#"+, $/ 5'9'"#!$'#) %#!,%+) ,#"&() ,+9&'(#() +%$.
,.1
In&ni#@a c$ns(l)$#@a.
I!$"&+ ('5+,#, $#%+96# (+ '!9+!'+6#) %#"+, $/ (+ /+('#/7'+!%+) +,!#,) 9++!$'#/'+!%) '!#!<#,) #&'%+$%&#) 9+"96# ,&, ('5+,#, #/#,) %#"+, $/) ,+5'$' (+
20
/&+,%+ +##$'=! /+$4!'$# (+ /&+,%#, 9+"=9'$#, ,+5'$', '!%+9#"+, (+ 9+/+!,&#) $!%" (+ 9+,%'=! ,+5'$', "$#"+, ,+5'$', "+9#"+, $/ %#/7'?! ,+5'$', (+ # # "# "#!''$#$'=! + '!,+$$'=! %?$!'$#, (+ +$%,. T#/7'?! +$+! ,+5'$', (+ +,%&(', /+(' #/7'+!%#"+, ,+5'$' (+ "#7#%', &6/'$,.
,.2
C$ns)#(cción !$n)a4.
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,.,
S#%ici$s &n#als !an)nción.
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C.- LE> N°2.12, DE SU8CONTRATACION.
S+9>! +" P(+ L+9',"#%'5 (+" M'!',%+' (+" %#7# P+5','=! S$'#") "# LE N@ 20.123 &+
RE=ULA TRA8A?O EN RE=IMEN DE SU8CONTRATACIONB EL UNCIONAMIENTO DE LAS EMPRESAS DE SERVICIOS TRANSITORIOS > EL CONTRATO DE TRA8A?O DE SERVICIOS TRANSITORIOSB +! +" LIBRO I (+" C=('9 (+" T#7#) +! 5'%&( (+" %6%&" VII JD+" %#7# +! ?9'/+! (+ ,&7$!%#%#$'=! (+" %#7# +! +/+,#, (+ ,+5'$', %#!,'%',K +" $&#" ,+ ('5'(+ +! (, 4#,. T'%&"#!( +" '/+ (+ +"", P4# N@1 $/ JD+" %#7# +! ?9'/+! (+ ,&7$!%#%#$'=!K Esquema N°1. E" $&#" # ,& 5+< ,+ ,&7('5'(+ +! &!# ,+'+ (+ #%6$&",) +!$#,'""#(, (+,(+ +" A%6$&" 13-A *#,%# +" A%6$&" 13-E) +! (!(+ 74,'$#/+!%+ ,+ (+'!+ +" %?/'! (+ J,&7$!%#%#$'=!K '#/+!%+ %#" $#(# &!# (+ "#, +!%'(#(+, '!5"&$#(#, +! +,%+ $+,
21
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
22
&! (++$* (+ +%+!$'=!) +" $&#" $!,',%+ +! +%+!+ ", ('!+, !+$+,#', +! 5'%&( (+ ,#"(# " #(+&(#( # ", %#7##(+, # "# '!,%'%&$'=! +5','!#" +,+$%'5#.
E! +,%+ 4/7'% $/ +! "# /#6#) +8',%+! /#"#, 4$%'$#, #%+ (+ "#, +/+,#, '!5"&$#(#,) $/ ++/" "# ,'/&"#$'=! (+ $!%#%#$'=! (+ %#7##(+,) +, (+$' &+ ! +/"+#( ! %+!9# +,$'%&#( +" +,+$%'5 $!%#% (+ %#7# +! $#"'(#( (+ +/"+#() &+ $&# "# +,+!$'# (+ &! %+$+) +,!# !#%&#" &6('$#) $/ $++( (+ ", ,+5'$', (+" %#7##( # %6%&" (+ +/"+#() (&$'+!( &! +!$&7'/'+!% (+" 56!$&" "#7#" +!%+ +" 5+(#(+ +/"+#( +" %#7##( '!5"&$#(. D+ $&#"&'+ /() +8',%+! ,#!$'!+, /&"%#, &+ 5#6#! +!%+ #, 100 U!'(#(+, T'7&%#'#, M+!,&#"+, UTM #" +/"+#( &+ ++<# ('$*#, 4$%'$#, #!%+'/+!%+ /+!$'!#(#,.
23
C&#!( *#7"#/, (+ &!# +/+,# '!$'#" &+ ,"'$'%# ", ,+5'$', (+ &! $!%#%',%# ,&7$!%#%',%#) (+7+/, (+,%#$# &+ ! ,+ *#7"# ,"#/+!%+ (+ %+, +!%'(#(+, '#/+!%+ &+ +,%4! '!5"&$#(#,) +, (+$') "# +/+,# '!$'#" (6# $!%#%# ", ,+5'$', (+ &! '"'/'%#( !>/+ (+ +/+,#, ## ""+5# # $#7 ,& 7+%'5) (++!('+!( ,'+/+ (+" %' (+ &!$'!+, &+ +&'+# $&/"') "#, $&#"+, &+(+! ,+ (+ (',%'!%, &7,) $/ ++/") 9&#('# $!%") ,+5'$', #"'/+!%'$',) /'!+6#) ,+5'$', '!/4%'$,) $!,%&$$'=! #,+) +%$. P&('+!( #,6 %+!+ /4, (+ &! &7 (&$%'5) '!$"&, (6#! +#"'<# %#7#, (+ (&$$'=! '!$'#" +/#!+!%+ (+!% (+ "# 7# #+!#) ,#"5 ", $#9, 9++!$'#"+,. Esquema N°2
D.- DESCRIPCION DE LA MANO REMUNERACIONES EN MINERIA.
DE
O8RAB
SISTEMAS
DE
TURNO
>
D+!% (+ ", %#7#, /4, '/%#!%+, +! "# /'!+6# &+ $!,%'%&+! "# /#! (+ 7# ,+ +!$&+!%#!:
.1
O"#ad$# Plan)a.
R+#"'<# "#, '!,+$$'!+, ++#$'!#"+, +! %(#, "#, +%##, (+" $+, (+ &!# "#!%# (+ %#%#/'+!% (+ /'!+#"+,.
24
M!'%+# $+9' "#, 5#'#7"+, +#$'!#"+, (+" $+,) +#"'<#!( ", #&,%+, !+$+,#', ## /#!%+!+ "# $!%'!&'(#( (+" $+, $&/"' ", +&+'/'+!%, (+ "# +#$'=!. M!'%+# +" $+$% &!$'!#/'+!% (+ ", +&', '!5"&$#(, +! +" $+, (&$%'5) $!%'7&+!( # "# (+%+$$'=! +"'/'!# (+ ,'7"+, #""#, &+ #+$%+! #" +&'.
.2
Tcnic$s.
C!%"# "#, +#$'!+, &!'%#'#, #&8'"'#+, (+ #$&+( #" +$% /'!+-/+%#">9'$ +! /'!+6# ,&7%+4!+# # $'+" #7'+%) 9#!'<#!( #" +&' (+ %#7# ## "# $!,+$&$'=! (+ &! 7+%'5 $/>!. A# "#7+, (+ 9+"96# %!#(&#) /+('#!%+ %?$!'$#, (+ /&+,%+) /!'%+) %9#6#) ('7& + '!%++%#$'=! (+ "#!,) '!%+9#!( ('5+,#, 5#'#7"+, ## "# ,"&$'=! (+ 7"+/#,. A(/'!',%# ", +$&,, %?$!'$, +&', (+ %#7# (+ "#, +#$'!+, /'!+#,) $/&!'$#!( /+!,#+, (+ #$&+( #" $!%+8% # ", ,&+%, '!5"&$#(,) %+!'+!( +! $&+!%# "# !/#%'5# (+ ,+9&'(#() $#"'(#( /+(' #/7'+!%+.
.,
In&ni#@a n !inas ;P#f$#ación T#$nad(#as<.
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26
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P#%nción d Ris&$s.
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27
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E.- PRESENTAR LAS PRINCIPALES EMPRESAS SU8CONTRATISTAS VINCULADAS A LA MINER9A.
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28
.2
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29
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VECCIOLA.
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30
3
.- EFPLICAR EL PROCESO DE LICITACIÓN PG8LICA > PRIVADA DE EMPRESAS PROVEEDORAS DE 8IENES > SERVICIOS EN MINER9A NACIONAL.
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o ont/to /d>init/tiid/d on / e
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31
5
=.- PRINCIPALES CARACTERISTICAS > UNCIONES DE APRIMIN
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32
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6
6.1
.- EFPLICAR LOS O8?ETIVOSB CAMPOS DE APLICACIÓN > ATRI8UCIONES DEL SERVICIO DE ACUERDO A DS 1,2. O+4)i%$s
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33
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34
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1 I.- SANCIONES POR INRACCIONES AL D.S. 1,2. S+9>! T'%&" III #%6$&" 0 (+" D.S. 132) "#, $!%#5+!$'!+, # " (',&+,% +! +" +9"#/+!% /'!+) "#, +/+,#, (4! ,+ ,#!$'!#(#, $! /&"%#, (+ 20 # 0 U.T.M. $#(# '!#$$'=!. E! $#, (+ +'!$'(+!$'#) "#, '!#$$'!+, ,+4! ,#!$'!#(#, $! +" (7"+ (+ ('$*#, /&"%#,. L#, ,#!$'!+, (+" D.S. 132 +8$+%&#!( +" #%6$&" V ,+ /&"%##! (+ "# ,'9&'+!%+ /#!+#: A. C!%#5+!$'!+, G#56,'/#,: (+ 0)1 # 0 U.T.M. B. C!%#5+!$'!+, G#5+,: (+ 30)1 # 0 U.T.M. C. C!%#5+!$'!+, M+!, G#5+,: (+ 20 # 30 U.T.M. E! $#, (+ +'!$'(+!$'#) "#, '!#$$'!+, ,+4! ,#!$'!#(#, $! +" (7"+ (+ ('$*#, /&"%#,. S+9>! T'%&" III #%6$&" 2 (+" D.S. 132) +! $#, (+ +'!$'(+!$'#, ,+ (4 (+%+/'!# +" $'++ %+/#" '!(+'!'() # ,+# %%#" #$'#" (+ "# #+!# /'!+# +,+$%'5#. S+9>! T'%&" V #%6$&" 33 (+" D.S. 132) "#, ,#!$'!+, &+ $+,!(# #"'$# # "#, $!%#5+!$'!+, "#, +,"&$'!+, #"&('(#, # +,%+ %6%&") ,+ +9'4! " (',&+,% +! +" %6%&" III (+ +,%+ +9"#/+!%.
35
S+9>! T'%&" V #%6$&" 3 (+" D.S. 132) ,'! + &'$' (+ " +,%#7"+$'( +! +" #%6$&" 33 "#, $!%#5+!$'!+, # " (',&+,% +! +" +9"#/+!% /'!+) "#, /&"%#, %+!(4! &! /6!'/ (+ 10 U.T.M. L#, ,#!$'!+, (+" T6%&" V (+" D.S. 132 ,+ /&"%##! (+ "# ,'9&'+!%+ /#!+#: A. C!%#5+!$'!+, G#56,'/#,: (+ 0)1 # 0 U.T.M. B. C!%#5+!$'!+, G#5+,: (+ 20)1 # 0 U.T.M. C. C!%#5+!$'!+, M+!, G#5+,: (+ 10 # 20 U.T.M. E! $#, (+ +'!$'(+!$'#) "#, '!#$$'!+, ,+4! ,#!$'!#(#, $! +" (7"+ (+ ('$*#, /&"%#,.
11 ?.- RE=LAMENTO DE SE=URIDAD MINERAS A RA?O A8IERTO > SU8TERRHNEA ASOCIADOS A LOS PROCESOS DE PERORACIÓN > TRONADURA. 11.1 T@)(l$ IV "l$)ación d !inas a #a4$ a+i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
36
A%6$&" 22: E! +,+!$'# #!%+ "# 8'/'(#( (+ %/+!%#, +"?$%'$#,) !+5#<!+,) 5+!%',$#, 5'+!%, ,7+ $'+! '"=/+%, 100/ *#) ,+ (+7+4 ,&,+!(+ "# +#$'=! (+ $#9&6 (+ +8",'5, $&#"&'+ /#!+ (+ +"",. C&#!( &!# #%+ (+ "# %!#(&# ,+ +!$&+!%+ $#9#(#) ,+ (+7+4 #',"# +" 4+# %#" $/ ,' ,+ %#%## (+ "# '!'$'#$'=! (+ &! (',# 9#/#( +,+# *#,%# &+ "# +/+9+!$'# *## #,#(. A%6$&" 23: L# %!#(&# ,=" ,+ (4 +#"'<# $! "&< !#%&#". E" $#9&6 %#!,%+ (4 *#$+,+ $! "&< #%''$'#") $! &!# #(+$&#(# '"&/'!#$'=! (+ (+=,'%, 7%#(+,.
11.2 T@)(l$ III E"l$)ación d !inas s(+)##0nas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
11., Ti)(l$ FI &n#alidads d "l$si%$s n la !in#@a
37
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38
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
39
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
41
A%6$&" 3: S' ,+ (',## $! 9&6# # &+9 /+$*# ## /'!#,) +" &,&#' 5+''$#4 "# '!/#$'=! (+" #7'$#!%+ ,7+ 5+"$'(#( (+ $/7&,%'=! (+ "# /+$*# #(&''(#) "# &+ (+7+4 $!,%#%#,+ +! +" +!5#,+. S+ &,#4 &! "#9 /6!'/ (+ ,+%+!%# $'!$ $+!%6/+%, 0) /. (+ 9&6# ## +!$+!(+ $&#"&'+ $#9# %'. E! (+,&'!$*+ (',#, (+ (&$$'=!) "# "!9'%&( (+ "# 9&6# (+7+4 +&'5#"+ # "# (+" %' /4, "#9) /4, ,+%+!%# $'!$ $+!%6/+%, 0) /.. E! $#, (+ +!%+, (+ 9#! ,+$$'=! "# 9&6# (+7+4 ,+ (+ %#" "!9'%&( &+ +5'%+ &+ +" +,!#" %+!9# &+ &,# +,$#"+#, #!(#/', ## +!$+!(+"#,. E! +" (+,#"" (+ '&+, ,+ +/'%'4 +" &, (+ 9&6# $'+!%+) ,=" ,6) ('$* (+,#"" +$+ "#, $!('$'!+, !+$+,#'#, ## +5#$&# +! /# 4'(# %&!# #" +,!#" &+ #%'$'# +! +" +!$+!('( (+" (',#. L# 9&6# (+7+4 ,+ +!$+!('(# $! &! +!$+!(+( +'$#<. S+ $!,'(+#! +'$#$+, ", =,, /'!+,) %*+/#"'%+ +&'5#"+!%+. A%6$&" : P## '# ", (+%!#(+, # &+9 $!+$%+, ,7+ "#, 9&6#, ,+ (+7+4 &,#) ,"#/+!%+) +" #"'$#%+ /'!+ (',+;#( ## +,%+ =,'%. A%6$&" : E! "# +#$'=! (+ $#9&6 $! +8",'5,) $/ +! ,& /#!'&"#$'=!) (+7+! +,%# (+%+/'!#(#, +5'#/+!%+) "# (',%#!$'# +" 4+# (+!% (+ "#, $&#"+, ! ,+ (4! ++$%&# %#7#, ('++!%+, # ('$*# +#$'=!. S=" ,+ +/'%'4 +/#!+$+ +! +" 4+# #" +,!#" #&%'<#( + '!5"&$#( +! "# /#!'&"#$'=! (+" +8",'5. E" ,&+5', # $#9 (+ "# %!#(&#) +8$+$'!#"/+!%+ #&%'<#4) +" '!9+, (+ +,!#, #+!#, # "# +#$'=! (+ $#9&6. A%6$&" : S+4 7"'9#%' +" &, (+ ,+;#"'<#$'=! (+ #(5+%+!$'# +! +" 4+#) $/ #,'/',/ +" &, (+ (',%'!%'5 +,+$'#" ## +" +,!#" &+ '!%+5'+!+ +! ('$*# +#$'=!. A%6$&" : E! "# +#$'=! (+ $#9&6 (+ +8",'5, #!%+, (+ +!$+!(+ $&#"&'+ (',#) ,+ (+7+4 #',"# $!5+!'+!%+/+!%+ +" 4+# # %!#) $"$#!( "#, ,+;#"'<#$'!+, (+ #(5+%+!$'# &+ $+,!(# 7"&+#!( +" #$$+, (+ +,!#,) +&', 5+*6$&", # ?,%#. S+ (+7+4 ,&,+!(+ %(# #$%'5'(#( #+!# # "#, +#$'!+, $! +8",'5,) +! +" ,+$% $//+%'(. A%6$&" : T(#, "#, 56#, (+ #$$+, # "# <!# #/#9#(# (+7+! +,%# %+9'(#, $! ", 5'5, +,!#,) ++$%#/+!%+ '!,%&'(, +" S&+5',. E! $#,, (+7'(#/+!%+ &,%''$#(, +9"#/+!%#(,) ,+ (4! &%'"'<# ", 6,'$, $/ J%##(,K) 7#+#, "+%+, *'7'%'5,. L, ", 5'5, (+7+! ,+ $"$#(, +" S&+5',) #!%#!( ,& &7'$#$'=! !/7+. C&#!( ,+ %#%+ (+ &!# <!# /& +8%+!,#) /4, (+ &! S&+5', &+(+ $"$# ", ", &+ +,9&#(+! "# <!#) + $#(# &! (+ +"", (+7+ +%# # &! S&+5', 9+!+#". U!# 5+< ++$%&#(# "# %!#(&#) +" /',/ S&+5', &+ ", $"$= (+7+4 +%'#",.
42
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
43
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
44
A%6$&" : P## +" +!$+!('( (+ &!# /4, 9&6#, +! $&#"&'+ (',#) ,+ (+7+! +/"+# $/ /6!'/ (, +,!#,) $&#"&'+# ,+# "# $#!%'(#( (+ %',. A%6$&" : C&#!( ,+ &%'"'$+ 9&6# $'+!%+ ## '!'$'# &! (',# +! "#7+, ,&7%+4!+#,) +" '!9+, (+" +,!#" # "# +!%+ ! (+7+4 ,+ #!%+, (+ %+'!%# /'!&%, 30 /'! (+,&?, (+ "# %!#(#) ,'+/+ &+ "#, $!('$'!+, #/7'+!%#"+, " +/'%#!. A%6$&" : P+5' #" $#9&6) ", 7#+!, (+7+4! ,+ ,"#(, $! #'+ $/'/'( ## "'/'#", 7# !'!9&!# $'$&!,%#!$'# ,+ (+7+4 ,"# $#9# +! "# /',/# +!%+ ,'/&"%4!+#/+!%+. E,%# /+('(# ! ,+ #"'$#4 # +#$'!+, (+ 9#! ('4/+% (+ /'!#, # # #7'+%) +! $& $#, ,+ (+7+4 #"'$# "#, (',%#!$'#, (+ ,+9&'(#( #&%'<#(#, "# A(/'!',%#$'=!.
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
45
12.1 O+4)i%$s s)#a)&ic$s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
12.2 P#inci"als f(nci$ns L#, &!$'!+, &+ (+,#""# SERNAGEOMIN ,+ (+'5#! '!$'#"/+!%+ (+ ", 7+%'5, +,%#7"+$'(, +! +" D+$+% L+ N 3.2) (+ 10) L+ O94!'$# (+ &! $!&!% (+ L++, N/#, &+ ,+ *#! ('$%#( ,%+'/+!%+ &+ *#! #,'9!#( !&+5#, %#+#, # "# I!,%'%&$'=!. L#, '!$'#"+, &!$'!+, (+,#""#(#, +" S+5'$' &+(+! #9&#,+ +! "#, ,'9&'+!%+, $#%+96#,:
46
12., In%s)i&ación &$ló&ica •
E"#7# "# C#%# G+"=9'$# (+ C*'"+ "#, $#%#, %+/4%'$#, 74,'$#, &+ "# $/"+/+!%#! %#"+, $/) /+%#"9?!'$#,) *'(9+"=9'$#,) 9+6,'$#,) 9+&6/'$#,) 9+#/7'+!%#"+,
•
(+ +"'9, !#%&#"+,) +!%+ %#,. P'$'#) $('!#) '!$+!%'5# +#"'<# +,%&(', + '!5+,%'9#$'!+, (+ 9+"96# ,&7/#'!# %+!('+!%+, #" $!$'/'+!% (+ ", +$&,, /'!+#"+, $!%+!'(, +! ", !(, /#'!,.
12. Inf$#!ación C$n)#$l n S&(#idad Min#a •
C&/"' &!$'!+, (+ ',$#"'<#$'=! +! +" #7#,%+$'/'+!%) (',%'7&$'=!) #"/#$+!#/'+!%
•
&, (+ +8",'5, (+,%'!#(, # "# #$%'5'(#( /'!+#. R+#"'<# #$$'!+, (+ +5+!$'=! ',$#"'<#$'=! +! /#%+'# (+ S+9&'(#( M'!+#) +,+$% (+ "# '!(&,%'# +8%#$%'5# /'!+# !#$'!#" $! +,%'$%# 7,+5#!$'# # "# !/#%'5# +9"#/+!%#'# 5'9+!%+.
12. O"#ación C$n)#$l n l P#$cs$ d C$ns)i)(ción d (n)s d En#&@a =$)#!ica •
•
A,+,# #" M'!',%+' (+ M'!+6# +! +" $+, (+ C!,%'%&$'=! (+ "#, C!$+,'!+, (+ E8"#$'=! E8"%#$'=! (+ F&+!%+, (+ E!+96# G+%?/'$#. L+5#!%# /#!%+!+ #$%&#"'<#( +" C#%#,% N#$'!#" (+ "#, C!$+,'!+, (+ +8"%#$'=! (+ F&+!%+, (+ E!+96# G+%?/'$# %9#(#,.
12. O"#ación C$n)#$l d Manifs)aci$nsB P#)nncias C$ncsi$ns Min#as •
C"#7# $! ", T'7&!#"+, (+ &,%'$'# +! "# $!,%'%&$'=! (+ C!$+,'!+, M'!+#,)
•
'!/#!( ,7+ ", #,+$%, %?$!'$, /'!+, &+ +"", +&'+#!. L+5#!%# /#!%+!+ +" C#%#,% M'!+ N#$'!#") +" R+9',% N#$'!#" +" R" (+
•
C!$+,'!+, M'!+#, 5'9+!%+,. C!+$$'!#) /#!%+!+ #$%&#"'<#(# ('&!(' "# +,%#(6,%'$# /'!+# (+" #6,.
47
12.3 R&is)#$ An0lisis Tcnic$ A!+in)al d l$s P#$c)$s Min#$s •
E5#"&# +$%, /'!+, (+,(+ &!# +,+$%'5# %?$!'$# /+(' #/7'+!%#" #%'$'# +! "# 9+!+#$'=! (+ !/#, ## /'!'/'<# +" '/#$% #/7'+!%#" &+ (&$+ "# #$%'5'(#(
•
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/'!+#. R+#"'<# '!,+$$'!+, +,+$6'$#, # #+!#, /'!+#, ,&, &+!%+, (+ +/','=! +! "#, +%##, (+ '!9+!'+6#) $!,%&$$'=! #7#!(!. A# # "# C/','=! N#$'!#" (+" M+(' A/7'+!%+ # "#, COREMAS R+9'!#"+, +! +" +,%&(') +5','=!) #7#$'=! ,+9&'/'+!% (+ ", E,%&(', D+$"##$'!+, (+ I/#$% A/7'+!%#") (+" ,+$% 9+"=9'$ /'!+.
12.5 Inf$#!ación Dif(sión.
•
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1,.2 D las !()(alidads d !"lad$#s !"#sas d ad!inis)#ación dl&ada.
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1,. D l$s #&la!n)$s in)#n$s.
49
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1 CONCLUSIÓN.
50
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1 8I8LIO=RAIA 51
