6
Tfncfp dg yldf ge > `acaelfp dg wef rancf`lðe dg ma~hlkfp `ae dlig~getg pwpt~fta fclhgetf~la% Eftfclf Pæe`mgz Yf~kfp# Phlt Cgaef~da Nanfdlccf6 ^gpwhge Cfp tfncfp dg yldfp rg~hltge anpg~yf~ cf tfpf dg pwrg~ylyge`lf dg wef rancf`lðe tgelgeda ge `wgetf gc `aetg}ta g`acðkl`a% Ge gptg t~fnfja# pg r~gtgedg ~gfclzf~ wef `ahrf~f`lðe get~g cfp tfpfp dg pwrg~ylyge`lf dg wef rancf`lðe dg ma~hlkfp dlyldldf ge dap `acaelfp | ge ia~hl`f~lap ia~hl`f~l ap dlig~getg# `fdf wea `ae `aedl`laegp fhnlgetfcgp `aet~acfdfp ge cap vwg pg hadlil`a gc pwpt~fta fclhgetl`la# wea `ae rfegcf | gc at~a `ae hlgc% Cfp ma~hlkfp iwg~ae ~g`akldfp ge gc `a~~gklhlgeta dg Elca# @wedlefhf~`f# cap dftap iwg~ae antgeldap ge wef tfncf dg yldf ma~lzaetfc# cap ~gpwctfdap hwgpt~fe vwg gc ia~hl`f~la paptgelda `ae pwpt~fta dg rfegcf r~gpgetf wef hgea~ tfpf dg ha~tfedfd# ca vwg rwgdg gptf~ ~gr~gpgetfeda wef hf|a~ `ae`get~f`lðe dg ewt~lgetgp | wef hgja~ fplhlcf`lðe dg cf rfegcf ra~ rf~tg dg cfp ma~hlkfp% Rfcfn~fp `cfygp: Ma~hlkfp# tfncfp dg yldf# Dgepldfd rancf`laefc# g`acakèf dg rancf`laegp# ia~hl`f~lap Fnpt~f`t Clig tfncgp fcca{ wp ta anpg~yg tmg pw~ylyfc ~ftg ai f rarwcftlae tfolek leta f``awet tmg g`acakl`fc `aetg}t% Le tmlp {a~o lp ta hfog f `ahrf~lpae ngt{gge tmg pw~ylyfc ~ftgp ai f rarwcftlae ai fetp dlyldgd leta t{a dliig~get `acaelgp le ia~hl`f~lf# gf`m {ltm `aet~accgd geyl~aehgetfc `aedltlaep le {ml`m tmg pwnpt~ftg {fp hadlilgd iaad# aeg {ltm n~a{e pwkf~ fed tmg atmg~ {ltm maeg|% Tmg fetp {g~g `accg`tgd le tmg ylccfkg ai Elca# @wedlefhf~`f# dftf {g~g antflegd le f ma~lzaetfc clig tfncg# tmg ~gpwctp pma{ tmft pwptflegd ia~hl`f~lf rfegcf pwnpt~ftg r~gpgetp f ca{g~ ha~tfclt| ~ftg# {ml`m hf| ~gr~gpget f k~gftg~ `ae`get~ftlae ai ewt~lgetp fed f ngttg~ fpplhlcftlae ai pwkf~ `feg n| tmg fetp% Og|{a~dp: Fetp# clig tfncgp# rarwcftlae dgeplt|# rarwcftlae g`acak|# ia~hl`f~lf Let~adw``lðe Cfp ma~hlkfp# pae a~kfelphap hw| letg~gpfetgp cap `wfcgp ccfhfe cf ftge`lðe ra~ pw let~le`fda r~a`gpa pa`lfc ge gc `wfc hw`map nlðcakap gptf~æe dg f`wg~da ge fil~hf~ vwg pwp r~a`gpap dg `ahwel`f`lðe | `amgplðe pa`lfc kgeg~fe pgetlhlgetap dg levwlgtwd | fdhl~f`lðe# ra~ ca `wfc# gccfp hlphfp kgeg~fe we dgpga dg gptwdla% Pwhfda f gpta# pw dgepldfd rancf`laefc# cf `wfc tlgedg f yf~lf~ dgrgedlgeda dg cfp `aedl`laegp dg pw fhnlgetg# kgeg~f~ wef anpg~yf`lðe dg cf pwrg~ylyge`lf# eftfcldfd | ha~tfedfd% Rf~f gptf anpg~yf`lðe# pg wtlclzf~ae tfncfp dg yldf dg tlra ma~lzaetfc cf `wfc pg ~gfclza ge we hahgeta gprg`lil`a pan~g cf rancf`lðe anpg~yfdf# f `ahrf~f`lðe dg cf tfncf dg yldf vwg `ahlgezf `ae we rancf`lðe lhfklef~lf -^fnleayl`m# 6<=2,% Gc t~fnfja g}rg~lhgetfc `ae dap `acaelfp dg ma~hlkfp# rg~hltg f pw ygz `aet~fptf~ cap `ae`grtap tgð~l`ap `ae gc t~fnfja g}rg~lhgetfc ca `fc `aeptltwl~æ we if`ta~ dgtg~hlefetg ge gc fr~gedlzfjg dg cap `ae`grtap | tga~ghfp dg cf g`acakèf dg rancf`laegp% 6
Fprl~fetgp f cl`ge`lftw~f ge Nl acakèf dg cf Welyg~pldfd Rgdfkðkl`f Ef`laefc% @acahnlf% >262%
>
Cf g`acakèf gptwdlf cfp letg~f``laegp vwg gptfncg`ge cap a~kfelphap get~g pè | `ae pw fhnlgetg ièpl`a% Pg r~araeg `ahr~gedg~ cf ia~hf ge vwg cap pg~gp ylyap fig`tfe | pae fig`tfdap ra~ cap if`ta~gp nlðtl`ap | fnlðtl`ap% Tfhnlìe tlgeg `aha anjgtlya dgilel~ dg vwì hfeg~f gptfp letg~f``laegp dgtg~hlefe cap tlrap | cfp `fetldfdgp dg a~kfelphap r~gpgetgp ge we hahgeta | we cwkf~ dgtg~hlefdap -R~lhf`o# >226,% Ra~ at~a cfda# cf rancf`lðe gp we k~wra dg a~kfelphap dg wef hlphf gprg`lg vwg pg ~gr~adw`ge get~g pè | `aeylyge ge gc gprf`la | ge gc tlghra% Get~g cfp r~arlgdfdgp dg cfp rancf`laegp pg ge`wget~fe cap rft~aegp dg `~g`lhlgeta | dg ha~tfcldfd# cf gpt~w`tw~f gtf~lf# cf dgepldfd | cf dlprapl`lðe gprf`lfc% Gc tfhföa dg wef rancf`lðe rwgdg yf~lf~ ge ia~hf eatfncg f t~fyìp dg cap föap% Gptf yf~lf`lðe rwgdg tgeg~ gig`tap r~aiwedap# tfeta rapltlyap `aha egkftlyap# pan~g cfp rancf`laegp dg at~fp gprg`lgp -R~lhf`o# >226,% Cf tfpf dg `~g`lhlgeta dg wef rancf`lðe gp lkwfc fc r~adw`ta dg cf tfpf dg ~gr~adw``lðe rg~ `frltf # hwctlrcl`fdf ra~ gc eúhg~a dg ledlyldwap r~gpgetgp% Gptf tfpf ledl`f gc eúhg~a dg ledlyldwap vwg mfn~æ ge cf rancf`lðe cwgka dg t~fep`w~~lda `lg~ta tlghra% Pl cf tfpf dg ~gr~adw``lðe rg~ `frltf gp hf|a~ vwg 6# cf rancf`lðe fwhgetf~æ dg tfhföa? pl gp hgea~ vwg 6# cf rancf`lðe l~æ dg`~g`lgeda mfptf g}tlekwl~pg% Ge fwpge`lf dg hlk~f`lðe egtf# gc `fhnla ge gc tfhföa rancf`laefc gp lkwfc f cf tfpf dg eftfcldfd hgeap cf tfpf dg ha~tfedfd% Fpè# `wfeda gc eúhg~a dg ledlyldwap fwhgetf fwhgetf f we ~ltha `aeptfetg# pg dl`g vwg wef rancf`lðe fwhgetf `ae we `~g`lhlgeta g}raege`lfc -^fnleayl`m# 6<=2,% Gc rft~ðe dg ha~tfcldfd fig`tf gc tfhföa# cf `ahrapl`lðe | cf gpt~w`tw~f gtf~lf dg wef rancf`lðe% Ge cfp gprg`lgp `w|f dw~f`lðe dg yldf g}`gdg cf gdfd ~gr~adw`tlyf# gc `aea`lhlgeta dg cf gpt~w`tw~f gtf~lf rg~hltg r~gdg`l~ `fhnlap ge gc tfhföa dg cf rancf`lðe -^fnleayl`m# 6<=2,% Cf dgepldfd dg wef rancf`lðe gp gc eúhg~a dg ledlyldwap ra~ weldfd dg æ~gf a dg yacwhge% Cf dgp`~lr`lðe dg cf dlprapl`lðe gprf`lfc r~ara~`laef leia~hf`lðe fdl`laefc pan~g cf rancf`lðe% Cap t~gp rft~aegp næpl`ap dg dlprapl`lðe gprf`lfc pae cfp dlpt~lnw`laegp fc fzf~# fk~wrfdf | ~gkwcf~% Cap rft~aegp dg dlprapl`lðe gprf`lfc rwgdge yf~lf~ gptf`laefchgetg# ge cfp dlig~getgp gtfrfp dgc `l`ca yltfc a dgnlda f icw`twf`laegp icw`twf`laegp ge cap ~g`w~pap hæp lhra~tfetgp -^fnleayl`m# 6<=2,% Cfp r~ara~`laegp ~gcftlyfp get~g cfp `fetldfdgp dg tlghra | dg geg~kèf vwg cap a~kfelphap fplkefe f dlptletfp f`tlyldfdgp yf~èfe f ca cf~ka dg pwp yldfp% Gc nfcfe`g ge cf dlpt~lnw`lðe dg cf geg~kèf dgptlefdf fc hfetgelhlgeta dg cfp iwe`laegp yltfcgp# fc `~g`lhlgeta | f cf ~gr~adw``lðe# df ra~ ~gpwctfda we rft~ðe ccfhfda gpt~ftgklf fdfrtftlyf a mlpta~lf dg yldf# vwg mf~æ f `lg~tf rancf`lðe `ahrgtltlyfhgetg g}ltapf ge `lg~tfp `aedl`laegp fhnlgetfcgp -R~lhf`o# >226,% Cfp ma~hlkfp pae lepg`tap pa`lfcgp vwg ylyge ge `acaelfp `ae `fptfp | dlylplðe dg t~fnfja nlge dgilelda# `fpl tadfp cfp `acaelfp pae ia~hfdfp ra~ `fptfp dg mghn~fp ærtg~fp | gptì~lcgp | wef `fptf ~gr~adw`ta~f dg hf`map | mghn~fp fcfdfp | iì~tlcgp `aea`ldfp `ðha cfp ~glefp -Na~~a~# 6<=7,%
0
Cfp an~g~fp pg ge`f~kfe dg cf pwrg~ylyge`lf# `aept~w``lðe | hfetgelhlgeta dgc elda# ~g`mfza dg let~wpap# ~g`acg``lðe dg fclhgeta# `wldfda dg cap mwgyap# cf~yfp | rwrfp -H`kfyle# >22>,% Pwp `f~f`tg~èptl`fp ha~iacðkl`fp `aeplptge ge fetgefp f`adfdfp dg 9 f 60 pgkhgetap# `ae we rgdl`gca gpt~g`ma get~g gc tð~f} | fndahge vwg pl pg hl~f dg cfda rapgge wef a dap r~atwng~fe`lfp r~atwng~fe`lfp dlptletlyfp -Na~~a~# 6<=7,%
Ilkw~f 6% Ha~iacakèf dg cfp ma~hlkfp -Ia~hl`ldfg, -Ia~hl`ldfg, -H`kfyle# >22>,%
Cf fclhgetf`lðe ge cfp ma~hlkfp pg nfpf ge wef kfhf we ra`a gpt~g`mf dg fclhgetap# cfp r~gig~ge`lfp dgc fclhgeta `fhnlfe dw~fetg gc `w~pa dg wef gptf`lðe% Cap rg~èadap dg cf fctf r~adw``lðe dg mwgyap# ~gvwlg~g ~gvwlg~g vwg cfp ma~hlkfp dg ia~~fjg ccgyge cfp r~atgèefp f cf ~glef# a f cfp ~glefp# hlget~fp vwg ge at~fp yg`gp cap ia~~fjg~fp rwgdge r~gig~l~ ~g`acg`tf~ cfp fzú`f~gp a cfp k~fpfp rf~f pwp r~arlfp eg`gpldfdgp geg~kìtl`fp a r~ahayg~ `~g`lhlgeta cf~yfc -^mlthgz# 6<<<,% Cap fdwctap ea rwgdge lekg~l~ rf~tè`wcfp dw~fp a pðcldfp dgc fclhgeta# pacfhgetg lekg~l~ cap cèvwldap vwg pg fprl~fe dgc hftg~lfc dgc fclhgeta a dg rf~tè`wcfp hæp rgvwgöfp ge pwprgeplðe% Cfp ma~hlkfp dgc ia~~fjg t~fge gc fclhgeta a gc fkwf dg ewgya f cf `acaelf | cf rfpfe f at~ap t~fnfjfda~gp dg jg~f~vwèf ra~ t~aiacf}lp -hg`felpha hgdlfetg gc `wfc cfp ma~hlkfp pg fclhgetfe weap f at~ap a t~fepilg~ge ig~ahaefp% Gpta gp wef fclhgetf`lðe dg na`f ge na`f# ge gc `wfc cap frf~ftap nw`fcgp dg cap lepg`tap get~fe ge `aetf`ta | t~fprfpfe get~g gccfp ewt~lgetgp a pwptfe`lfp dg ~g`aea`lhlgeta `aha cfp ig~ahaefp% Rwgdg tgeg~ cwkf~ get~g dap fdwctap a get~g fdwcta | cf~yf, -^mlthgz# 6<<<,% Ge cf fclhgetf`lðe dg cfp ma~hlkfp pg wtlclzf~f dap dlgtfp dlig~getgp# wef rf~f `fdf `acaelf# gptf fclhgetf`lðe tged~æ ge `wgetf cap ~gvwg~lhlgetap ewt~l`laefcgp dg cfp ma~hlkfp ra~ ca `wfc pg dg`ldlð tahf~ hlgc | rfegcf mld~aclzfdf% Cfp `f~f`tg~èptl`fp ewt~l`laefcgp dg `fdf pwpt~fta fclhgetl`la pg r~gpgetf ge cf tfncf 6 -Hle G`aeahèf# >224,%
4
Tfncf 6% @aetgelda ewt~l`laefc dg cf rfegcf | dg cf hlgc -Hle g`aeahèf# >224,%
Hgtadacakèf Rf~f gc dgpf~~acca dgc t~fnfja iwg eg`gpf~lf cf `aept~w``lðe dg dap ia~hl`f~lap dg tfhföa 02%7 ] 00 `h# ge cap `wfcgp pg dgrapltf~ae cfp ma~hlkfp `ae tadfp pwp `fptfp rf~f raplnlcltf~ cf pan~gylyge`lf dg cf `acaelf% Get~g cap ia~hl`f~lap pg yf~lf~ae cap fclhgetap# ra~ ca vwg fc ia~hl`f~la 6 pg cg dla fclhgeta f nfpg dg rfegcf | fc ia~hl`f~la > wef fclhgetf`lðe f nfpg dg hlgc% Ra~ hgdla dg cfp tfncfp dg yldf pg anpg~ya cf fnwedfe`lf | ha~tfedfd dg cap ledlyldwap dg `fdf ia~hl`f~la# rf~f gptfncg`g~# ra~ hìtadap gptfdèptl`ap# cf dleæhl`f rancf`laefc% Rf~f gpta# pg `aeta gc eúhg~a dg mwgyap ~g`acg`tfdap# |f vwg f rf~tl~ dg cap ledlyldwap ge gptg gptfdla pg `ahgezð f tahf~ cap dftap rf~f dgpf~~accf~ g lhrcghgetf~ cf tfncfp dg yldf tlra ma~lzaetfc% -^fnleayl`m# 6<=2,% Cf ~g`acg``lðe dg cfp ma~hlkfp pg ~gfclza gc 02 dg hf~za dg >262# ge gc `a~~gklhlgeta dg Elca# hwel`lrla dg Tlnf`w|# dgrf~tfhgeta dg @wedlefhf~`f% @acahnlf% Gptfp ma~hlkfp pg ge`aet~f~ae hw| fpa`lfdfp f cap `wctlyap dg hfeka | ef~fejf r~gpgetgp ge cf zaef%
Ilkw~f >% ^gr~gpgetf`lðe dg cap ia~hl`f~lap -^mlthgz# 6<<<,%
7
Feæclplp | ~gpwctfdap Cf ~g`acg``lðe dg cfp ma~hlkfp lhrcl`a ~g`acg`tf~ tadfp cfp ma~hlkfp dg ma~hlkwg~ap `ae tadfp pwp `fptfp# cf ~glef# cfp an~g~fp | cap pacdfdap# rapgge wef hf~`fda racligelpha# ca vwg rad~èf ccgyf~ f rgepf~ vwg pae dlig~getgp gprg`lgp% Cf ~glef gp cf ma~hlkf hæp k~fedg | rapgg fcfp# cap pacdfdap tlgeg gc fndahge fcf~kfda f `ahrf~f`lðe dg cfp dghæp vwg tlgege gc fndahge ayfcfda# cfp an~g~fp pae rgvwgöfp ge `ahrf~f`lðe dg cf ~glef fdghæp dg pg~ ærtg~fp% Pg r~a`gdlð f `aetf~ gc eúhg~a dg ma~hlkfp ge gptfda fdwcta a lhfka ge gc ia~hl`f~la 6# daedg gc pwpt~fta fclhgetl`la g~f rfegcf# gptg rapgèf we hgea~ eúhg~a dg ledlyldwap vwg gc ma~hlkwg~a ma~hlkwg~ a > -0>7 fdwctap# ge gc r~lhg~ ma~hlkwg~a | 0<= ge gc ma~hlkwg~a >, ca vwg kgeg~a vwg pg ml`lg~f we dgp`f~tg dg cfp ma~hlkfp dg ia~hl`f~la 6 rf~f `aet~acf~ pw dgepldfd rancf`laefc# fdghæp pg `aetf~ae gc ewhg~a dg mwgyap# |f vwg dg gptap pg rf~tl~èf cf tahf dg dftap# cf `fetldfd dg dftap ge mwgyap iwg~ae lkwfchgetg hf|a~ ge gc ia~hl`f~la > -ia~hl`f~la 6 `ae == mwgyap ge gc ia~hl`f~la > `ae 6>9 mwgyap,# rf~f ca `wfc pg rfpf~ae mwgyap dg ia~hl`f~la f at~a `ae gc r~arðplta dg gvwlcln~f~ cap dftap# ple ghnf~ka pg anpg~ya vwg cfp ma~hlkfp dg ia~hl`f~la 6 `ahgezf~ae f ~g`mfzf~ cap mwgyap lhrcfetfdap# ra~ ca vwg pg dgp`f~ta gc g}`gdgetg dg mwgyap dgc ia~hl`f~la >%
Tfncf >% Tfncf dg yldf ia~hl`f~la 6 fclhgetfda `ae rfegcf
Cf rancf`lðe lel`lfc iwg dg == mwgyap# pg twya ge `wgetf cf dgepldfd dg fdwctap |f vwg gptap pg ge`f~kfe dg r~atgkg~ | fclhgetf~ f cfp cf~yfp | mwgyap mfptf pw gptfdla ilefc# pg anpg~yf~ae = gptfdap dg cf~yf dg tlra yg~hlia~hg ge cf `wfc pg lnfe dlig~ge`lfeda ra~ pw tfhföa# mfptf rfpf~ f rwrf g}f~ftf | cwgka f lhfka# ge cf tfncf > pg r~gpgetf gc ewhg~a dg pan~gylylgetgp# cf r~ara~`lðe dg pan~gylylgetgp ge `fdf leptf~ dgpdg cf rancf`lðe lel`lfc# cf tfpf dg ha~tfcldfd ge `fdf gtfrf# jweta `ae cf tfpf dg ha~tfcldfd gprg`èil`f rf~f `fdf ledlyldwa ge `fdf gtfrf | ra~ wctlha cf r~anfnlcldfd | r~ahgdla dg pan~gylyge`lf% Ge cf tfncf > cap dftap hwgpt~fe vwg cf tfpf dg ha~tfedfd gp hw| nfjf dg gtfrf f gtfrf# gpta dgnlda f pw fcta `wldfda ra~ rf~tg dg cfp ma~hlkfp an~g~fp# pg radèf anpg~yf~ vwg `wfeda mfnèf `aedl`laegp dg cwz r~acaekfdf cfp ma~hlkfp `f~kfnfe gc tatfc dg mwgyap a cf~yfp dgrgedlgeda dg pw gptfdla f cwkf~gp we ra`a hæp ap`w~ap% Tfhnlìe pg anpg~yf vwg gc r~ahgdla dg pan~gylyge`lf pg hfetgeèf ple hw`mfp icw`twf`laegp ple ghnf~ka# ge cf gdfd fdwctf gc r~ahgdla dg pan~gylyge`lf g~f dghfplfda nfja f `ahrf~f`lðe dg cap dghæp
9
dftap# ca fetg~la~ dgnlda f vwg fc ccgkfe f fdwctfp dgjfe dg dgrgedg~ dgc k~wra | dgrgedge dg gccfp hlphfp# fwevwg ylyfe ge pa`lgdfd pw `wldfda gp rg~paefc% Ple ghnf~ka# cf r~anfnlcldfd dg pwrg~ylyge`lf get~g dap gtfrfp pw`gplyfp tlgeg we hgea~ hf~kge ge cf gtfrf dg mwgyap# ca vwg lhrcl`f vwg cap mwgyap pae hw`ma hæp i~æklcgp vwg cfp dghæp gtfrfp# gp raplncg vwg gptf pgf cf ~fzðe dg vwg mf|f we hf|a~ eúhg~a dg ma~hlkfp ge`f~kfdfp dg `wldf~ cap mwgyap ge `ahrf~f`lðe `ae cfp at~fp gtfrfp%
K~fil`a 6% Dlfk~fhf dg cf tfpf dg pwrg~ylyge`lf dgc ia~hl`f~la 6
Pg anpg~yf vwg cf tfpf dg pwrg~ylyge`lf dg cf rancf`lae yf dlphlew|geda dg hfeg~f k~fdwfc# `fpl `aeptfetg ge pw dgp`gepa# gpta rwgdg pg~ dgnlda f vwg cfp `aedl`laegp fhnlgetfcgp pae `aet~acfdfp# cap dftap hwgpt~fe vwg gc ewhg~a dg ledlyldwap vwg hwg~ge ge `fdf k~wra dg gdfd rapgg wef `fldf hw| cgyg get~g `fdf gtfrf gpta rwgdg pg~ dgnlda fc `wldfda dg cfp ma~hlkfp ra~ cfp cf~yfp | mwgyap% Cf tfpf dg ha~tfcldfd gprg`lil`f hwgpt~f vwg ge cf gtfrf dg mwgya | ge gc fetgrgewctlha leptf~ a cf~yf = cf ha~tfcldfd gp cf hfp fctf# gpta rwgdg pg~ dgnlda# r~lhg~a f vwg cap mwgyap pae hw| i~fklcgp | pgkweda f vwg gp gc wctlha leptf~ ge cf~yf | pl ea twya gc `wldfda pwil`lgetg ea rad~æ rfpf~ fc pwkwlgetg gptfda hgtfha~il`a%
;
Tfncf 0% Tfncf dg yldf ia~hl`f~la ># fclhgetfda `ae hlgc
Ge cf tfncf 0 cap dftap r~wgnfe vwg cf tfpf dg ha~tfedfd gp hw| nfjf dg gtfrf f gtfrf# gc r~ahgdla dg pan~gylyge`lf `fg dg hfeg~f `fpl r~ara~`laefc# ge `ahrf~f`lðe `ae cap dftap dg cf tfncf > ea mf| we `fhnla d~æptl`a ge cap dftap# fwevwg cf tfncf 0 r~gpgetg we r~ahgdla dg pan~gylyge`lf hæp nfjf ge t~gp rwetap% Cf r~anfnlcldfd dg pwrg~ylyge`lf get~g gdfdgp pw`gplyfp tfhra`a hwgpt~f we `fhnla d~æptl`a# ple ghn~fka# ge `ahrf~f`lðe `ae cap dftap fetg~la~gp gc ia~hl`f~la > hwgpt~f vwg cf r~anfnlcldfd dg pan~gylyge`lf pan~gylyge`lf gp hgea~ f `ahrf~f`lðe dg cap dghæp dftap ge gc úctlha leptf~ | ge cf gtfrf dg mwgya# ra~ ca hge`laefda fetg~la~hgetg pan~g cf i~fklcldfd dg gptf gtfrf | ra~ gc `fhnla n~wp`a ge pw gptfda hgtfhð~il`a%
K~fil`a >% Dlfk~fhf tfpf dg pwrg~ylyge`lf dg ia~hl`f~la >
Cf r~ara~`lae dg pan~gylylgetgp gp hw| pghgjfetg fc ia~hl`f~la 6# ge `ahrf~f`lae `ae cf k~fil`f 6 pg anpg~yf vwg cf `fldf gp clegfc ca `wfc ea gp hw| dlig~getg |f vwg `fg dg hfeg~f k~fdwfc ca vwg tfhnlge gptf lhrcl`lta `ae gc fcta `wldfda dg cfp ma~hlkfp an~g~fp `ae ~gprg`ta f cap mwgyap# rwrfp | cf~yfp# ple ghnf~ka# mf| wef rgvwgöf dlig~ge`lf ge cfp
=
r~lhg~fp gtfrfp rwgp mfnlf wef r~ar~`lae dg pan~gylylgetgp ea hw| plkelil`ftlya `ae gc ia~hl`f~la 6# | cwgka gc ia~hl`f~la 6 hwgpt~f wef r~ara~`lae dg pan~gylylgetgp we ra`a hf|a~ ge `ahrf~f`lae fc ia~hl`f~la >% Cap dftap antgeldap r~gpgetfe hw| ra`fp dlig~ge`lfp# ea anptfetg gptfp dlig~ge`lfp rg~hltge mf`g~`g wef ldgf dg cf lhra~ftfe`lf ewt~l`laefc dg cap > tlrap dg pwpt~ftap fclhgetl`lap# gpta rwgdg pg~ dgnlda f vwg gc ra~`getfjg dg fplhlcf`lae dg cf hlgc pgf we ra`a hfp nfja vwg gc dg cf rfegcf# ple ghnf~ka# gpta gp dlil`lc dg `ahra~nf~ `ae gptap dftap |f vwg ea df wef `f~f`tg~lzf`lae hw| k~fedg f`g~`f dg# `ae `wfc dg cap dap pwpt~ftap gp hfp gil`lgetg% gil`lgetg% Anpg~yfeda gc `aetgelda ewt~l`laefc dg cap dap pwpt~ftap pg anpg~yf vwg rapgg hæp `ae`get~f`lae dg r~atglefp | dg fzw`f~gp cf hlgc# ple ghnf~ka cf tfncf dg yldf hwgpt~f vwg iwì hgeap gil`lgetgp gc ia~hl`f~la >% Nlnclak~fil`fhgetg# ge gc `wldfda# `~g`lhlgeta | dgpf~~acca dg ma~hlkfp ge `aedlaegp g} pltw cf fclhgetf`lae f nfpg dg rfegcf gp cf hæp ledl`fdf ra~ vwg gp hfp if`lc dg fplhlcf~ ra~ gc a~kfelpha -Ptfdcg~# >22;,% Fwevwg wef dg cfp ia~hfp vwg cfp ma~hlkfp tlgege rf~f ~graeg~ cfp nfjfp `ae`get~f`laegp fc fclhgetf~pg dg rfegcf gp `aepwhl~ wef hf|a~ `fetldfd# gpta pg pwraeg |f vwg fc mf`g~ gc `fhnla pghfefc dg `ahldf rf~f raeg~ pwpt~fta hfp i~gp`a |f vwg cf rfegcf | cf hlgc gptfnfe dlpwgctfp gptfp tgedlfe f ig~hgetf~pg# pg eatfnf vwg gc twna vwg rapglf rfegcf gptfnf ge hgea~ r~ara~`lae vwg gc twna `ae hlgc# cfp r~ara~`laegp dg rfegcf | hlgc g~fe lkwfcgp |f vwg gptf g~f at~f yf~lfncg `aet~acfdf% Rf~tg dg cfp `ae`cwplaegp r~gpgetfdfp ra~ cap dftap iwg~ae `ahrf~fdfp `ae Tf|ca~ -6<;;,# gc `wfc mfncf dg g}rg~lhgetap ~gfclzfdap `ae ma~hlkfp rf~f anpg~yf~ `fhnlap `ahra~tfhgetfcgp daedg pg hge`laef gc `wldfda | cf ia~hf dg ~grf~tl`lae dg iwe`laegp ge cfp `acaelfp dg ma~hlkfp# pg yg k~fe ~gcf`lae dg ca hge`laefda ge gptg f~tl`wca `ae ca anpg~yfda | ca gyldge`lfda `ae cap dftap |f vwg rf~tg dg cf tfpf dg pan~gylyge`lf vwg rapgge cfp ma~hlkfp | vwg raplncghgtg tfhnlge rwda kgeg~f~ r~ancghfp rf~f ldgetlil`f~ cf fplhlcf`lae dg pwpt~fta ge cfp ma~hlkfp# gp gpfp `aedl`laegp dg r~atg``lae mf`lf cap mwgyap# cf~yfp | rwrfp%
@ae`cwplaegp Gc `fhnla dg pwpt~fta fclhgetl`la get~g hlgc | rfegcf ea rf~g`g pg~ wef yf~lfncg plkelil`ftlyf rf~f fig`tf~ cap r~a`gpap rancf`laefcgp% Fc `aet~fptf~ cf tga~èf `ae cf r~æ`tl`f pg anpg~yf vwg cf g}t~fracf`lðe dg cap dftap `ae cf `aedw`tf pa`lfc dg cf rancf`lðe rwgdg r~gpgetf~ hw`mfp `f~f`tg~èptl`fp anpg~yfdfp ra~ cap leygptlkfda~gp vwg pae hw| dliè`lcgp dg dgp`~lnl~ Cf tfpf dg ha~tfcldfd tlgedg f pg~ nfjf k~f`lfp f cap g}`gplyap `wldfdap dg cfp an~g~fp f cap mwgyap# cf~yfp | rwrfp% Cfp `aedl`laegp fhnlgetfcgp `aet~acfdfp wpfeda ia~hl`f~lap rwgdge rg~hltl~ kgeg~f~ hw`map hæp t~fnfjap dg g`acakèf rancf`laefc rg~hltlgeda hgdl~ `~g`lhlgeta g}raege`lfc# dgepldfd rancf`laefc# gpt~w`tw~f gtf~lf% •
•
•
•
Nlnclak~fièf • •
NA^^A^ D% 6<=7% 6<=7% Lepg`tp% Rgtg~ Ilgcd Kwldgp% @G^EF G% >262 Tfncf dg yldf dg Aclkae|`mwp rwel`fg ge majfp dg fkwf`ftg -Rg~pgf fhg~l`fef, yf~lgdfdgp Mfpp# Iwg~tg | @~lacca% Welyg~pldfd Ef`laefc dg @a cahnlf%
<
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
R^LHF@O ^% gt fc% >226 –Iwedfhgetap dg `aepg~yf`lðe nlacðkl`f: rg~prg`tlyfp cftleafhg~l`fefp Gdlta~lfc H` k~f{ Mlcc ^MLTHGZ G% 6<<<% Getahacakèf rf~f r~le`lrlfetgp% Gdlta~lfc H@KFYLE# K% >22>%Getahacaklf gpge`lfc % Gdlta~lfc F~lgc Hlelptg~la dg cf G`aeahèf Ef`laefc# @acahnlf% >224 –Dl~g`ta~la ledwpt~lfc ef`laefc: ledwpt~lf Hfewif`tw~g~f `acahnlfef‘ Dgrf~tfhgeta Fdhlelpt~ftlya Ef`laefc dg Gptfdèptl`f% ^FNLEAYL@M% J% 6<=2# Let~adw``lðe f cf G`acakèf dg rancf`laegp felhfcgp% @aepgja Ef`laefc rf~f cf Gepgöfezf dg cf Nlacakèf% Hg}l`a% PTFDCG^ N# DL]AE T% >22;# Hwtwfclph# fetp fed tmgl~ lepg`tp rf~teg~p% @fhn~ldkg welyg~plt| r~gpp% TF\CA^# I% 6<;;% Ia~fklek ngmfylaw~ ai fetp: g}rg~lhgetp {ltm t{a prg`lgp ai h|~hg`leg fetp% Ngmfyla~fc G`acak| fed Pa`lanlacak|% Jaw~efc p`lge`g TL^FDA K% >229 –Tfncf dg yldf rf~f Rma~f`fetmf pghlrwe`tftf -@g~fhn|`ldfg,% Rg~ia~fda~ dg cap gw`fclrtap% ^gylptf Gprföacf dg `lge`lf% [LCPAE G%A% 6<<2% Fetp% Gdlta~lfc Hf~lfeg Rgf~ca`%
