Syar'u Man Qablana, Mazhab Sahabat dan Sadd as-Zari'ah PDF

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U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB I' \RI_‒U CIG YIOAIGI i" Fejbgb|b \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi

\ir‒u Cig Yioaigi (‫ع‬‫عُنيح‬  ‫ " ضعز‬ifiai` |irbiv iviu ikirig#ikirig tiri giob |eoeauc 9 fbuvu|gi _i|uauaai` \I]' \irbiv#|irbiv cereni |eliri trbg|btba ifiai` |ivu' Iaai` \]V oerjbrcig;

‫ح‬      ‫ح‬  ‫ ح‬       ‫ و‬  ‫ز‬   ‫ض‬ ‫ و‬‫ي ج‬ ‫ ج‬       ‫ؼ‬  ‫و‬     ‫ح‬  ‫ إ‬       ٙ     ٌ   ‫ إ‬    ‫أ‬  ‫ ج‬ً‫ش‬ ٙ‫ح‬  ‫أ‬َ  ‫و‬     ٙ      '          ‫ إ‬ً        ‫ةو‬                 ‫ إ‬    ‫ء‬    ‫و‬ ٙ‫ح‬ ‫ ح‬     ‫ إ‬  ‫ و‬ ‫و‬               ‫ و‬‫ ح‬      ‫و‬         ‫ح ى‬ ‫و‬  ٙ           ‫ح‬ ‫ و‬ ‫و‬         ‫ح‬ ‫ۼﴷ‬۹ ; ‫عق‬ ‫عآ ح‬‫ﴸ ؼ‬  Irvbgi;  Fbi veai` ceg|irb-ivnig oimb nicu vegvigm imici iti igm veai` fb}i|bivnig#Gi netifi Gu` fig iti igm veai` Nicb }i`unig netificu fig iti igm veai` ? Nicb }i|bivnig netifi Bori`bc! Cu|i fig B|i Ribvu; Veminnigai` imici fig kigmigai` nicu oerteli` oeai` vegvigmgi' Iciv oeriv oimb hrigm#hrigm cu|rbn imici igm nicu |eru cereni netifigi' Iaai` cegirbn netifi imici bvu hrigm igm fbne`egfinb#   Gi fig cecoerb tevugkun tevugk un netifi (imici"#Gi hrigm h rigm igm necoiab (netifi#Gi"' (Y\' I|#\uri‒ ; 9<"'

Gi|` fbivi| keai| cegerigmnig oi`}i e|eg|b |irbiv#|irbiv |ici}b verci|un fb fiaicgi |irbiv#|irbiv |irbiv#|irbiv verfi`uau ifiai` |ivu' @ia bgb kumi fbternuiv fegmig oeroimib bkci‒ Uaici' @igi |iki cecigm Iaai` \]V cegm`iricnig cegm`iricnig |eoimbig terniri iviu terouivig ivi| |eoimbig niuc vervegvu' Tegm`iricig bgb fbcin|ufnig ugvun neci|ai`ivig uciv cigu|bi |eniabmu| ceglemi` firb ne`bfutig igm fbabtuvb gij|u |i`}iv |etervb uciv#uciv verfi`uau igm |e|iv' o" Cilic#Cilic \irbiv Verfi`uau

fbirbivnig Iaai` Ia#Yurig fig @ifb| kumi cegmb|i`nig `unuc# `unuc \ir‒b igm fbirbivnig netifi uciv verfi`uau |eoeauc nbvi' Ifi `unuc#`unuc `unuc# `unuc |ir‒b igm fb|ictibnig netifi uciv Giob Gio b Cu`iccif Cu`i ccif \I] igm veai` fb|ictibnig f b|ictibnig kumi netifi uciv fi`uau niai' \irbiv#|irbiv verfi`uau ifi niaigi vbfin oeroefi firb iti igm fb|irbivnig < netifi nbvi nbv i oeruti terivurig#terivurig terivurig#terivurig igm }ikbo nbvi bnuvb' Cegmegib |irbiv verfi`uau fiaic `uougmiggi fegmig |irbiv uciv Cu`iccif \I]! cini |irbiv 6 |eoeauc nbvi fboimb fui; 9" \irbiv igm veai` fb`itu|nig hae` |irb‒iv nbvi Kbni Ia#Yurig ivutug `ifb| veai` cegerigmnig vegvigm |irbiv uciv verfi`uau fig fbkeai|nig tuai oi`}i |irbiv bvu veai` fb`itu|! cini vb fin ohae` fbkiaignig' 9

\ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9:?#9:
CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

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U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

?" \irbiv igm vbfin fb`itu|nig! oimbig bgb fboimb cegkifb fui; 

\irbiv igm fbvevitnig hae` |irbiv nbvi! oimbig bgb vigti fbter|eab|b`nig fig `iru| nbvi icianig niregi oimbig bgb verci|un |irbiv nbvi'

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\irbiv igm vbfin fbvevitnig |irbiv nbvi! oimbig bgb fboimb fui;  \irbiv igm fblerbvinig netifi nbvi! oibn ceaiub ia# Yur‒ig iviu @ifb| @ifb| Giob vevitb

vbfin vemi| fb}ikbonig ivi| nbvi |eoimibcigi fb}ikbonig ivi| uciv |eoeauc nbvi |etervb igm fb|eouv fiaic ia#Yur‒ig ia# Yur‒ig ‑nicb }ikbonig ivi| cereni (oigb B|riba" fiaic nbvio viuriv! oi`}i kb}i fboiai| fegmig kb}i! civi fegmig civi! `bfugm fegmig `bfugm! veabgmi fegmig veabgmi! mbmb fegmig mbmb fig auni#auni |eoimib yb|i|' (Y\' ia#Cibfi` 65"  \irbiv igm vbfin  fb|eouv#|eouv |ici |eniab' Oimbig bgb vigti fbter|eab|b`nig aimb

ugvun vbfin ohae` cegkiaigniggi' cegkiaigniggi' Oimbig bgb vbfin nbvi nevi`ub neluiab fegmig kiaig oervuruv#vuruv ceaiaub tegmicivig tegmicivig |ekiri` fig vbfin fitiv cegerbcigi firb i`ab nbvio |egfbrb! |eoio cereni veai` cegmuoi` b|b nbvio cereni' (Y\' ig Gb|i‒ ; 69 fig ia#Cibfi`; 9<"' Tiri uaici u|`ua jby` |etiniv oi`}i |irbiv tiri giob verfi`uau verfi`uau igm vbfin  verligvuc fiaic Ia#Yurig fig \uggi` _i|uauaai` vbfin oerainu aimb oimb uciv b|aic' Tigfigmig bgb oerirmucegvi|b oi`}i nefivigmig |irbiv b|aic veai` cegmin`brb oerainugi |irbiv#|irbiv verfi`uau' Fecbnbig tuai! tiri uaici U|`ua Jby` |etiniv oi`}i |irbiv verfi`uau igm fbligvucnig fiaic Ia#Yurig ifiai` oerainu oimb uciv B|aic obai cigi ifi nevemi|ig oi`}i |irbiv bvu oerainu oimb uciv Giob Cu`iccif \I]' Gicug! neoerainuiggi bvu ounig niregi nefufuniggi |eoimib |irbiv |eoeauc B|aic vevitb niregi 5 fbvevitnig hae` Ia#Yurig' l" @unuc fig Ne`ukki`ig \irbiv Verfi`uau

\eoeauc cecoi`i| ne`ukki`ig |irbiv#|irbiv verfi`uau cegmegib neio|i`ggi : ugvun fbicoba |eoimib |ucoer `unuc B|aic' Terau fbnecuninig vbmi `ia |eoimib oerbnuv; 9" @unuc#`unuc firb |irbiv |irbiv uciv verfi`uau vbfin ob|i fbnevi`ub victi ceaiaub |ucoer#|ucoer |ucoer#|uc oer `unuc B|aic' Cini! tegunbaig |irbiv vbfin fbtigfigm |i` kbni vbfin  fb|igfirnig tifi |ucoer#|ucoer ver|eouv' \eoio igm ob|i fbkifbnig `ukki` fiaic `unuc oimb niuc cu|abcbg ifiai` |ucoer#|ucoer `unuc B|aic' @ia bgb cerutinig ne|etinivig tiri i`ab jby`' ?" \e|uivu igm veai` fbgi|in` oerfi|irnig fiaba `unuc B|aic! vbfin ob|i fbicoba' Oembvu tuai itiobai verfitiv fiaba igm cegugkunnig oi`}i |e|uivu nevegvuig `unuc oerainu n`u|u| ugvun niuc vervegvu' Nevegvuig bvu vbfin ob|i oervainu ceaui| nefiaic |irbiv B|aic |etervb fb`iricniggi oimbig#oimbig vervegvu firb fimbgm |itb fig nicobgm oimb oigb B|riba' @ia bgb kumi oerfi|irnig ne|etinivig ne|etinivig tiri i`ab jby`' jb y`' 5

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\ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9:
q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

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U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

<" \uivu `unuc igm fbinub fiaic B|aic |eoimibcig `iagi fbinub fiaic Imici#Imici \ici}b verfi`uau! |vivu| `unucgi ifiai` fbfi|irnig fegmig gi|` B|aicb! ounig fegmig `bniiv uciv verfi`uau' Lhgvh` |etervb jbrcig Iaa` \]V;

‫ۼﴷ‬۰۹ ; ‫آ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫يﴸه ح‬   ‫ و‬ ٙ      ‫ و‬ٙ           ‫ و‬               ‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬  ‫ و‬         ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬         ‫ و‬    ‫ وم‬  ‫ح‬    ‫ح و‬  ‫و‬   ‫ د‬   ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬     ‫ ج‬   

 Irvbgi;

  @ib hrigm#hrigm igm oerbcig! fb}ikbonig ivi| nicu oertui|i |eoimibcigi fb}ikbonig ivi| hrigm#hrigm |eoeauc nicu imir nicu oervin}i' (Y\' Ia#Oiyiri` ; 90<"'

Ter|eab|b`ig tiri tiri uaici ver`ifit ver`ifit |irbiv verfi`uau verfi`uau cegmegib |irbiv |irbiv cereni igm fblerbvinig netifi nbvi ceaiaub ia#Yurig iviu `ifb| inig vevitb vbfin fbverigmnig oi`}i = |irbiv bvu ci|b` vevit oerainu iviu |ufi` fb`itu|nig' Lhgvh`gi |etervb jbrcig Iaai` \]V;

 ٟ        ٙ     ‫ء و‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ح‬        ٙ ‫ح‬   ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫و‬ٟ   ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ٔ‫حو‬ٟ      ‫ح‬ٟ              ‫ح‬     ‫ ى‬                        ٙ‫ي ح‬ٙ ‫ ج‬   ‫ﴷ‬٥٦ ; ‫آ‬‫ح‬ ‫يﴸهح‬   ‫ و‬  ٙ‫ذ‬‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬‫ و‬ ٌ   ‫و‬  ‫و ى‬ ٙ   ‫ن ح‬ ‫ؿ‬ ‫ ج‬        ‫ و‬              ‫و‬   ‫عآف‬   ٙ      ‫ و‬ ‫ ى‬   ُ  ٙ             ‫ص ى‬     ‫ ف‬ 

 Irvbgi;

 Fig Nicb veai` vevitnig ver`ifit cereni fb fiaicgi (Iv Viuriv" oi`}i|igi kb}i (fboiai|" fegmig kb}i! civi fegmig civi! `bfugm fegmig `bfugm! veabgmi fegmig veabgmi! mbmb fegmig mbmb! fig auni auni (tug" ifi nb|i|gi' Oirigm|biti igm ceaeti|nig (`in  nb|i|" gi! Cini ceaeti|nig `in bvu (cegkifb" tegeou| fh|i oimbgi' Oirigm|biti vbfin  cecuvu|nig terniri ceguruv iti igm fbvurugnig Iaai`! Cini cereni bvu ifiai` hrigm# hrigm igm {iabc' (Y\' Ia#Oiyiri` ; 65"'

Tifi oimbig bgb! tiri uaici i`ab jby` oer|eab|b` tegfitiv' Ceguruv niaigmig mhahgmig `icoiab oi`}i `ia bvu @igijbi`! Ciabnbi` fig cihrbvi| \ijb‒bi` |ervi mhahgmig vermhahgm |iri‒ fig verci|un |ucoer thnhn igm oerfbrb |egfbrb' \eoio ceguruv `unuc i|ia! |irbiv#|irbiv |ici}b cerutinig |ivu ne|ivuig' Fb|ictbgm bvu verfitiv tuai gi|`#gi|` 0 igm cegerigmnig imir nbvi nbvi cegmbnuvb Giob#Giob verfi`uau' Jbrcig Iaai` \]V;

‫ ﴷ‬٤٢ ; ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫عآ‬ ‫ ﴸ ؼ‬ٍ      ‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬‫ح و‬    ‫ و‬  ‫ى‬  ‫و‬ ٙ ‫ح‬‫ق ح‬      ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬ ٌ   ‫جو‬  ٟ

 Irvbgi;

  Cereni Bvuai` hrigm#hrigm igm veai` fboerb tevugkun hae` Iaai`! Cini bnuvbai`  tevugkun cereni' (Y\' Ia# Ig‒ic ; 24"

Hae` niregi bvu! Uaici Ci{`io @igijb cegevitnig `unuc civb ver`ifit ver`ifit 2 |ehrigm cu|abc igm cecougu` ghg#cu|abc' @ia bgb oerfi|irnig jbrcig Iaai`;

    ٙ      ‫ى‬                     '''       ٙ‫ح‬‫ي ح‬ٙ ‫ ج‬   =

I' @igijbe! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; ]bfkii! 9204" @ia' 962! Lev ZBB \ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9:5! Lev' BBB 2 C' Iou [i`ri`! U|`ua Jbyb` (Kinirvi; TV' Tu|vini Jbrfiu|! ?499"! @ia 6:0! Lev' PBZ

0

CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

6

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

Ceguruv tiri uaici Cu‒vi{bai`! \b‒i`! |eoimbig niaigmig |ijb‒bi` fig |iai` |ivu tegfitiv I`cif obg @icoia oi`}i |irbiv |eoeauc B|aic igm fb|eouv fiaic Ia#Yurig 94 vbfin cegkifb |irbiv oimb uciv Giob Cu`iccif \I] neluiab ifi nevemi|ig ugvun bvu' Fbigviri iai|ig cereni biai`; Jbrcig Iaai` \]V;

 ‫و‬ٙ   ‫ن ح‬ ‫ؿ‬  ‫ ج‬       ‫ و‬        ‫ و‬ ‫أ‬  ‫ ى‬        َ           ‫و‬ ‫ؠ‬     ‫ ح‬                    َ        ‫ و‬       ‫ؠ‬     ‫ ح‬ ٌ   ‫ إ‬ ‫ؿ‬ ‫ج‬  ‫ و‬    ‫ء‬   ‫و‬  ٙ‫ح‬‫ة ح‬   ‫ض‬         ‫ و‬                   ‫ و‬     ‫ ح‬    ‫ة‬        ٙ     ‫ و‬‫حة‬   ‫ ج‬   ٙ     َ‫آ‬ ‫أ‬  ‫ح‬ َ ٙ‫ جو‬   َ      َ    ‫ض‬      ' ‫ي‬    ‫ و‬           ‫ى‬    ‫و‬     ‫ و‬         ‫و و‬      ‫و‬ ‫ ى‬    َ          ‫و و‬       ٙ‫ح‬ ‫ ح‬ ‫ إ‬ ‫ح‬    ‫ح ح‬   ‫ و‬    ‫ؼ‬  ‫ ى‬  ‫ و‬ ‫ د‬  ‫ى‬      ‫و‬ ‫و‬              ‫ ﴷ‬٥۰ ; ‫آ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫عآ ح‬‫ﴸ ؼ‬  Irvbgi;   Fig Nicb veai` vurugnig netificu Ia Yurig fegmig cecoi}i neoegirig! cecoegirnig iti igm |eoeaucgi! Ribvu Nbvio#Nbvio (igm fbvurugnig |eoeaucgi" fig 99 oivu ukbig ver`ifit Nbvio#Nbvio igm aibg bvu> Cini tuvu|nigai` terniri cereni ceguruv  iti igm Iaai` vurugnig fig kigmigai` nicu cegmbnuvb `i}i gij|u cereni fegmig cegbgmmianig neoegirig igm veai` fivigm netificu' ugvun vbit#vbit uciv fbigviri 9? nicu! Nicb oerbnig ivurig fig kiaig igm verigm' \enbrigi Iaai` cegm`egfinb! gb|lii nicu fbkifbnig#Gi |ivu uciv (|iki"! vevitb Iaai` `egfin cegmukb nicu ver`ifit   tecoerbig#Gi netificu! Cini oerahcoi#ahcoiai` oerouiv neoikbnig' `igi netifi   Iaai`#ai` necoiab nicu |ecuigi! aiau fboerbvi`unig#Gi netificu iti igm veai` nicu  ter|eab|b`nig bvu'(Y\' Ia#Cibfi` ; 60"'

\eaibg fiaba fbivi|! cereni kumi oerirmuceg fegmig rb}iiv cegmegib terlinitig _i|uauaai` fegmig Cu‒i{ obg Kioia nevbni `egfin fbuvu| ugvun cegkifb `inbc fb Ricig' Ricig' Ceguruv cereni oi`}i fiaic `ifb| bgb vbfin verfitiv tevugkun _i|uauaai` \I] ugvun  9< cerukun netifi |irbiv#|irbiv giob verfi`uau' Iofua }i``io N`iaaij fiaic ounugi ‐ Bacu   Bacu U|`ua Jby`‒ cegkeai|nig oi`}i igm vernuiv firb fui tegfitiv ver|eouv ifiai` tegfiti igm tervici fbivi|' Iai|iggi oi`}i |irbiv B|aic `igi cecoivianig `unuc igm neoevuaig oeroefi fegmig |irbiv B|aic' Hae` niregi bvu! |emiai `unuc#`unuc tiri Giob verfi`uau igm fb|eouv fiaic Ia#Yurig victi ifi nevemi|ig oi`}i `unuc bvu veai` fb`itu|! cini `unuc bvu oerainu uciv Giob Cu`iccif \I]' Fb|ictbgm bvu! fb|eouvgi `unuc#`unuc bvu fiaic ia#Yurig igm cerutinig tevugkun oimb uciv B|aic cegugkunnig oerainugi oimb uciv Cu`iccif 96 \I]'

94

\ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9::! Lev' BBB  Cin|ufgi; Ia Yurig ifiai` unurig ugvun cegegvunig oegir vbfingi iiv #iiv igm fbvurugnig fiaic Nbvio#Nbvio |eoeaucgi' 9?  Cin|ufgi; uciv Giob Cu`iccif |'i'}' fig uciv#uciv igm |eoeaucgi 9< \ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9:0! Lev' BBB 96 Bobf' 99

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q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

5

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB O' CI[@IO \I@IOIV

i" Fejbgb|b Ci{`io \i`ioiv

Ci{`io \i`ioiv ifiai` biai` tegfitiv |i`ioiv _i|uauaai` \I] vegvigm |uivu ni|u| fbcigi `unuc#`unucgi bvu vbfin fbkeai|nig |eliri vemi| fiaic ia#Yurig fig \uggi` 95 _i|uauaai`' \i`ioiv ifiai` hrigm#hrigm igm oervecu _i|uauaai` \I] igm aigm|ugm cegerbci rb|iai`gi fig cegfegmir aigm|ugm tegkeai|ig |irbiv firb oeabiu |egfbrb' Hae` niregi bvu! kuc`ur Jbyi`i veai` cegevitnig oi`}i tegfitiv cereni fitiv fbkifbnig `ukki` |e|ufi` fiaba#fiaba Gi|`' o" Cilic#cilic oegvun Jiv}i \i`ioiv

\eveai` _i|uauaai` }ijiv! igm cecoerbnig jiv}i netifi hrigm oigin tifi }invu bvu biai` Kecii` \i`ioiv' Cereni ifiai` hrigm#hrigm igm tiabgm feniv fegmig _i|uauaai` fb|oigfbgm hrigm aibg' Fegmig fecbnbig cereni aeob` cegmevi`ub vukuig# vukuig |iri‒ aigvirig cereni cegin|bnig aigm|ugm vectiv fig }invu vuruggi Ia#Yurig' Hae` niregi bvu! oigin nbvi fitivnig jiv}i#jiv}i jiv}i#jiv }i |i`ioiv igm |eliri vemi| vbfin fbgivnig fiaic ia#Yurig fig \uggi`' Fiaic `ia bgb! Iofua Nirbc [ibfig cecoimb Tegfitiv iviu Jiv}i 9: |i`ioiv ne fiaic ectiv nivemhrb; 9" Jiv}i |i`ioiv igm `unig cerutinig `i|ba bkvb`if' Cb|iagi! jiv}i Bogu Ci|‒uf oi`}i oivi| cbgbcia }invu `ibf vbmi `irb fig oivi| cbgbcia ci| ni}bg |eoigin |etuau` fbr`ic' Jiv}i#jiv}i |ecilic bgb ounig cerutinig ounig `i|ba bkvb`if tiri |i`ioiv fig oe|ir necugmnbgig `ia bvu cereni verbic firb _i|uauaai`' Hae` niregi bvu! jiv}i#jiv}i |eclic bgb fb|etinivb cegkifb aigfi|g a igfi|g `unuc oimb megeri|b |u|ifi`gi' |u|ifi`gi' ?" Jiv}i |i`ioiv igm fb|etnivb |eliri vemi| fb niaigmig cereni fbnegia fegmig Bkci \i`ioiv' Jiv}i |ecilic bgb cegkifb temigmig oimb megeri|b |e|ufi`gi' <" Jiv}i |i`ioiv |eliri terhrigmig vbfin cegmbniv |i`ioiv igm aibg' Tiri cukvi`bf fbniaigmig |i`ioiv cecigm |erbgm oeroefi tegfitiv fiaic |ivu ci|iai` niregi ifigi teroefiig vectiv fig nhgfb|b fb igviri cereni' 6" Jiv}i |i`ioiv |eliri terhrigmig igm fbfi|irnig hae` _i‒u fig Bkvb`if' Uaici oeroefi tegfitiv vegvigm jiv}i |i`ioiv |eliri terhrigmig ver|eouv igm cerutinig `i|ba bkvb`if! itini` cegmbniv megeri|b |e|ufi`gi iviu vbfin' Keai|gi! jiv}i# 9= jiv}i |i`ioiv bvu vbfin neauir firb abci necugmnbgig oerbnuv bgb; 9" ?" <" 6" 5"

Jiv}i v|r|eouv cereni fegmir aigm|ugm firb ri|uauaai` \I]! Jiv}i ver|eouv cereni fegmir firb |i`ioiv igm cegfegmirnig firb jiv}i _i|uauaai`! Jiv}i ver||eouv cereni ti`icb firb iv#iiv |ulb ia#Yurig igm vbfin keai|! Jiv}i ver|eouv veai` cereni |etinivb inig vevitb `igi fb|ictibnig hae` |ehrigm cujvb! Jiv}i ver|eouv cerutinig tegfitiv |i`ioiv |eliri trboifb'

95

\ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9:2! Lev' BBB Bobf! @ia' 9:2#9=4 9= C' Iou [i`ri`! U|`ua Jbyb` (Kinirvi; TV' Tu|vini Jbrfiu|! ?499"! @ia <<9! Lev' PBZ 9:

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q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

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U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB l" @unuc fig Ne`ukki`ig Ci{`io \i`ioiv

Ci{`io |i`ioiv vbfin cegkifb `ukki` oimb |i`iov aibg! bgb ifiai` Bvvbjiy' Ifitug igm cegkifb bn`vbaij ifiai` itini` itini` tegfitiv tegfitiv |i`ioiv (ci{`io (ci{`io |i`ioiv" ob|i fbkifbnig tefhcig tefhcig  oimb niuc viob‒bg iviu uciv |eveai` cereni' Ter|hiaig bgb cegmigfugm vbmi tegfitiv igviri 90 aibg; 9" Tegfitiv |i`ioiv vbfin ob|i fbkifbnig `ukki`' Ceguruv cereni! terniviiig terniviiig cukvi`bf ounigai` fiaba igm oerfbrb |egfbrb' Ifitug |i`ioiv fbnivinig |eoimib cukvi`bf' ?" Tegfitiv |i`ioiv fitiv fbkifbnig @ukki` fig fbfi`uaunig firb tifi Ybi|' Tegfitiv bgb fbnecuninig hae` Bcic i|#\ijb‒b! i|# \ijb‒b! @icoiab! @igijb fig Ciabnb' Oi`nig bcic @icoiab cegfi`uaunig cegfi`uaunig cegfi`uaunig tegfitiv |i`ioiv firbtifi `ifb| Cur|ia fig F`i‒bj' <" Tegfitiv |i`ioiv fitiv cegkifb `ukki` kbni fbnuivnig fegmig Ybi| iviu vbfin  oervegmvigmig fegmig ybi|' ]i`io |{#[u`ibab cegmecuninig aeob` aigkuv oeoeriti tegfitiv igm fitiv 92 fb|bctuainig netifi fui tegfitiv; @igijbi`! Bcic Ciabn! Bcic \ijb‒B! fig tegfitiv Tervici ; ceguruv niaigmig @igijbi`! vernuiv firb I`cif obg @icoia oi`}i jiv}i |i`ioiv fitiv fbkifbnig @ukki` hae` megeri|b |e|ufi`gi' Iai|ig cereni igviri aibg;  Jbrcig Iaai`;

 ٙ   ‫ؠ‬     ‫ ح‬‫ و‬  ‫ ج‬   ‫ د‬    ٙ     ‫ي‬ ‫و‬      ‫و‬          ‫ و‬‫ ح‬   ‫ي‬         ‫ـ‬  ‫ و‬      ‫ي‬  ‫ و‬‫ و‬     ‫ث‬     ‫ا‬ ‫ جو‬ ‫ ك‬ ٙ‫ جو‬   ‫ا‬   ‫و‬      ‫ و‬  ‫ۼۼ ﴷ‬٢ ; ‫حي‬  ‫عآ دن‬ ‫ي ' ﴸ ؼ‬   ‫ؼ و‬   ‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬‫و‬ ‫ و‬     ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬  ‫و‬     ‫ و‬‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ و‬      ‫ و‬  ‫ح‬ َ  ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬      

Irvbgi;

Nicu ifiai` uciv igm veroibn igm fbai`brnig ugvun cigu|bi! ceguru` netifi   igm ci-ruj! fig ceglemi` firb igm cugnir! fig oerbcig netifi Iaai`' \enbrigi i`ab nbvio oerbcig! vegvuai` bvu aeob` oibn oimb cereni! fb igviri cereni ifi igm oerbcig! fig neoiginig cereni ifiai` hrigm#hrigm igm ji|bn ' (Y\' Ia#Bcrig ; 994"

Fig fiaic iiv igm aibg fb|eouvnig;

' ‫و‬     ‫ح‬  ‫ع وغ‬    ‫ و‬   ‫و‬ ٙ ‫ح‬‫ ح‬  ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ كي‬     ‫ح‬ٟ          ‫ و‬‫ ح‬   ‫ي‬  ‫و‬ٙ‫ح‬ٟ ‫ي‬   ‫و‬   ‫ح‬ ٙ ‫ح‬  ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬          ‫أ‬      ‫ و‬ ‫و‬   ٙ‫ ح‬  ‫ۼ ﴷ‬٢٢ ;  ‫ح‬ ‫عآ ح‬ ‫ﴸ ؼ‬  Irvbgi; Hrigm#hrigm igm verfi`uau aimb igm tervici#vici (ci|un B|aic" firb mhahgmig cu`ikbrbg fig ig|`ir fig hrigm#hrigm igm cegmbnuvb cereni fegmig oibn! Iaai` rbf`i netifi cereni fig cerenitug rbf`i netifi Iaai` fig Iaai` cegefbinig oimb cereni |urmi#|urmi igm cegmiabr |ugmib#|ugmib fb fiaicgi |eaici#aicigi' cereni nenia fb fiaicgi' Bvuai` necegigmig igm oe|ir' 90 92

I' \ijb‒b \ijb‒ b Nirbc! U|`ua Jbyb` (Oigfugm; LZ' Tu|vini \evbi! ?449"! @ia' 00! Lev' BB \ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9=4#9=9! Lev' BBB CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

=

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB  @ifb| _i|uauaai` \I];

 ٙ‫ح‬‫ ح‬ ‫ و‬‫ا‬  " ً‫ع‬  ‫ح‬ ‫حٍ ح‬ ‫ ( ع‬   ‫ و‬  ‫و‬       ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬ ٙ ‫و‬ ‫ خ‬   ‫ و‬  ‫و‬       ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬ٙ ‫ خ‬       Irvbgi; \eoibn#oibn cigu|bi ifiai` hrigm#hrigm igm `bfut |eci|i fegmignu necufbig hrigm#hrigm fboi}i` cereni! necufbig |everu|gi neoi}i`'

"‫حٍ ح‬  ‫ ( ع‬   ٙ‫ف‬ٟ ‫ في‬ ‫ ج‬        ‫ ج‬         ٟ ‫ في‬ ‫ ج‬ ‫ج‬

 Irvbgi;

\ii ifiai` Neterliiig (Hrigm igm fbterlii" |i`ioivnu! |efigm |i`ioivnu ifiai` neterliiig ucivnu' (@'_' ia#@inbc" Nefui; Ceguruv |iai` |ivu rb}iiv firb Bcic I`cif obg @icoia! Cu‒vi{bai` fig niaigmig \b‒i` oi`}i jiv}i |i`ioiv vbfin cegmbniv hae` megeri|b |eveai`gi'fbigviri iai|ig igm cereni necuninig ifiai`;  Jbrcig Iaai`;

‫; ۿ ﴷ‬‫ح‬ ‫عآ ح‬ ‫ع ﴸ ؼ‬      ‫ح‬ٟ  ‫ جو‬  ‫ح‬  ‫ و‬        ‫ى‬  Irvbgi;  Cini icobaai` (Nekifbig bvu" ugvun cegkifb teaikirig! @ib hrigm#hrigm igm cectugib }i}i|ig'

Cin|uf cegmicoba teaikirig ceguruv cereni fiaic iiv ver|eouv biai` ‑Bkvb`if–' Fegmig fecbnbig oerirvb iiv ver|eouv cecerbgvi`nig hrigm#hrigm igm cecbabnb necictuig ugvun ceainunig bkvb`if'  Tiri |i`ioiv ounig hrigm igm veroeoi| firb ne|iai`ig (Ci‒|uc"

|ici

fegmig tiri

cukvi`bf aibggi

Oerfi|irnig neverigmig fbivi|! keai|ai` oi`}i tiri Bcic firb ectiv Ci{`io cegmbnuvb tegfitiv tiri |i`ioiv' Inig vevitb! ifi fbigviri uaici tegmbnuv cereni igm vbfin cegmigmmit tegfitiv |i`ioiv |eoimib @ukki` oi`nig cegmigmmitgi vbfin cugnbg |i`ioiv vbfin  (Cu|vi`ba" |eoimibcigi fbnivinig hae` i|#\iun`igb i|# \iun`igb ‑|eoegirgi tegfitiv |i`ioiv fitiv fbkifbnig `ukki`' Bcic i|#\iun`igb cegmuaigmbgi oerniab#niab ugmnitig bgb fig cegmin`brb terniviigi ‑nevi`ubai`! |e|ugmmu`gi Iaai` \]V vbfin cegmuvu| |ehrigm uvu|ig netificu fig netifi |eauru` uciv Cu`iccif neluiab Giob Cu`iccif \I] fig Iaai` vbfin ceguru` nicu cegmbnuvb |e|ehrigm |eaibg Giob Cu`iccif fig ceg|irbivnig |e|uivu ceaiaub ab|ig ucivgi ce|nbtug `igi |ivu `uruj fig vbfin cegkifbnig `ukki` ?4 ver`ifit terouivig |e|ehrigm |eaibg tegfitiv _i|uauaai` \I]–' ( Br|ifua  Br|ifua Ju`ua! `ia' ?96 "'

?4

C' Iou [i`ri`! U|`ua Jbyb` (Kinirvi; TV' Tu|vini Jbrfiu|! ?499"! @ia <<6#<<5! Lev' PBZ CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

0

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

Cu`iccif Iou [i`ri`! i`ab u|`ua jby` oerneoigm|iig Ce|br cegmigmmit tegfitiv igm tervici! ibvu tegfitiv |i`ioiv fitiv fbkifbnig temigmig aeob` nuiv ugvun fbtemigm' Iai|iggi! oi`}i megeri|b tiri |i`ioiv ifiai` megeri|b igm tiabgm feniv fegmig ri|uauaai`' Ceerni oigin cegin|bnig tecoegvunig `unuc firb ri|uauaai` fig oigin cegmevi`ub vegvigm aivir oeainigm vuruggi iiv |ervi hrigm igm tiabgm vi`u |eveai` giob vegvigm cin|uf firb `ifb|#`ifb| _i|uauaai`' Lhgvh` jiv}i |i`ioiv fbigvirigi biai` Ceguruv Ib|i`! oivi| cin|bcia ne`icbaig |ehrigm terectuig |eaici fui vi`ug fegmig cegmivinig ‑igin vbfin oerifi fiaic teruv  bougi aeob` firb fui vi`ug –> ceguruv Igi| obg Ciabn! oivi| cbgbcia }invu `ibf |ehrigm terectuig ifiaim vbmi `irb> fig ceguruv Ucir obg N`ivvio! aeainb igm cegbni`b |ehrigm }igbvi igm |efigm fiaic ‐bffi` `iru| fbtbfi`nig fig fb`iricnig oimbgi ugvun cegbni`b ?9 |eaicgi' L' \IFF I\#[I_BI@

i" Fejbgb|b \iff i|#[irbi`

Nivi |iff ceguruv oi`i|i oerirvb ceguvut fig nivi i|#{irb‒i` i|#{irb‒i` oerirvb }i|bai` iviu  kiaig ne |uivu vukuig' Fiaic vbgkiuig im aibg! {irbi` oerirvb }i|bai` (terigviri"! |efigmnig ceguruv b|vbai` i`ab `unuc B|aic biai` |uivu igm cegkifb terigviri ne iri` terouivig igm fb`iricnig iviu fb`iaianig' Fegmig fecbnbig! |iff i|#[irbi` |eliri oi`i|i oerirvb ceguvut ??   kiaig netifi |uivu vukuig' Ceguruv b|vbai` u|`ua jby`! |etervb fbnecuninig Iofua Nirbc [ibfig oi`}i |iff i|#[irbi` biai`;

' ‫ؼ‬‫ح‬ ‫ ح‬‫إ‬‫ إ‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ح‬‫ ح‬‫ؼ‬ ‫ؼ‬‫ح‬‫ ح‬ ‫ؠ‬  ‫ج‬‫ج‬ ‑ Ceguvut kiaig igm cecoi}i netifi neobgi|iig iviu neki`ivig –' \iff i|#[irbi` cerutinig |iai` |ivu |ucoer thnhn (i|`a" igm |eliri en|tab|bv fbvuvurnig fiaic nbvio#nbvio firb cif{`io Ciabnb fig @igoiab' Ifitug nbvio#nbvio cif{`io igm aibg vbfin ceguvurniggi fegmig kufua bvu' Vevitb |eliri bctab|bv oio bgb fboi`i| fiaic oimbig#oimbig vervegvu fig jbyb` jbyb` cif{`io @igijb fig \ijb‒b! ce|nb verfitiv teroefiig tifi oimbig#oimbig ifi ifi tuai ne|iciig tifi oimbig#oimbig igm aibg' o" Cilic#Cilic [irbi`

[irbi` igm cegeoionig cij|ifi` fitiv fbab`iv! |eoimib oerbnuv;

?<

9" [irbi` igm cegmiri` tifi cij|ifi`! |etervb cecbguc Irin cegeoionig Cioun' [irbi` bgb fbairigm iviu `iric' ?" [irbi` igm cegeoionig netifi |e|uivu igm cuoi` fig vbfin oercin|uf |ictib `iric! vevitb obi|igi cecoi}i tifi igm `iric' \etervb }igbvi igm necivbig |uicb aiau oerfigfig |efigm fbi fiaic neifiig bffi`' ?9

\ivrbi Ejjegfb! U|`ua Jby` (Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445"! @ia 9=?! Lev' BBB Bif obg Gi`b‒ i|#\iabc! i| #\iabc! U|`ua Jbyb` (_bif`; Fir ia#Vifrucbi`! ?44:" @ia' ?99! Lev BB ?< I' \ijb‒b \ijb‒b Nirbc! U|`ua Jbyb` (Oigfugm; LZ' Tu|vini \evbi! ?449"! @ia' 0=! Lev' BB

??

CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

2

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

<" [irbi` igm fbouiv tifi |e|uivu igm cuoi` vevitb |uivu nevbni vernifigm inig cegeoionig tifi cij|ifi` |etervb cecbgigm }igbvi' 6" [irbi` igm fbouiv tifi |e|uivu igm cuoi` vevitb fbcin|ufnig |utii |ictib netifi cij|ifi`! cij|ifi`! |etervb gbni` fig vi`aba' Ceguruv ia#Yurvuob kiaig netifi terouivig igm fbairigm ifi niaigi; 9" Ti|vb cegfivigmnig terouivig igm fbairigm' ?" Vbfin ti|vb cegfivigmniggi! fig fitiv fboimb vbmi;  Tifigi verfitiv nelegferugmig nelegferugmig cegfivigmnig terouivig terouivig igm fbairigm!  Tifigi verfitiv nelegferugmig nelegferugmig vbfin cegfivigmnig terouivig igm fbairigm! fig  \ici#|ici nuivgi igviri cegfivigmnig fig vbfin cegfivigmnig terouivig igm

fbairigm <" Ceg|irivnig ifigi |uriv ni}bg ugvun |i`gi mumivig fiaic |hia terni}bgig gijni`! }irb| fig aibg#aibg' l" Fiaba#fiaba Neio|i`ig \iff i|#[irbi`

Tegmicobaig fiaba [irbi` oe|ervi nevegvuig `unucgi fbvevitnig oerfi|irnig ?6 ia#Yurig! fbigviri fiabaagi |eoimib oerbnuv; Tervici; Y\' Ia#Ig‒ic Ia#Ig‒ic ; 940

‫ۼ ﴷ‬٢۰ ; ‫م‬‫ح‬ ‫عآ‬ ‫ ﴸ ؼ‬ ‫ ك‬          ‫ػ‬ ‫ح‬َ      ٙ‫ح‬ ‫ح ح‬      ‫ و‬ ‫ ى‬  ٙ‫ح‬ ‫ي ح‬ ‫ وب‬   ‫ي‬  ‫و‬      ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ح ح‬          ‫و‬ ٟ  Irvbgi;  Fig kigmigai` nicu cecinb |ecoi`ig#|ecoi`ig igm cereni |ecoi` |eaibg Iaai`! niregi cereni gigvb inig cecinb Iaai` fegmig ceaictiub oivi| vigti tegmevi`uig' Fecbnbigai` Nicb kifbnig \evbit uciv cegmigmmit oibn tenerkiig cereni' necufbig netifi Vu`ig cereniai` necoiab cereni! aiau Fbi cecoerbvinig netifi cereni iti igm fi`uau cereni nerkinig' Nefui; Y\' Ia#Oiyiri` ; 946

‫ۼ ﴷ‬٢٥ ;‫آ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫عآ ح‬ ‫ح ﴸ ؼ‬ ‫و‬     ‫ؼ‬ ‫ح‬   ‫ذو‬‫ح ح‬ ‫و‬  ‫و‬      ‫عح‬ ‫ح‬ ‫و‬    ‫ و‬   ‫ح‬  ‫و‬   ‫ د‬   ‫ش‬ ٙ‫ ح‬    ‫ج‬      Irvbgi;  @ib hrigm#hrigm igm oerbcig! kigmigai` nicu nivinig (netifi Cu`iccif"; ?5 /_ii-bgi/! vevitb Nivinigai`; /Ug{`urgi/! fig /fegmirai`/' ?6

?5

C' Iou [i`ri`! U|`ua Jbyb` (Kinirvi; TV' Tu|vini Jbrfiu|! ?499"! @ia 664! Lev' PBZ _ii -bgi oerirvb; |ufbai` nbrigi nicu cecter`ivbnig nicb' fb niai Tiri |i`ioiv cegm`ifitnig nivi b gb netifi _i|uauaai`! hrigm Ri`ufbtug cecinib nivi bgb fegmig fbmucic |einig #inig cegeouv _ii-bgi Tifi`ia igm cereni nivinig biai` _u-uugi` igm oerirvb neohfh`ig igm |igmiv! |eoimib ekenig netifi _i|uauaai`' Bvuai` |eoiogi Vu`ig ceguru` |utii |i`ioiv#|i`ioiv cegunir Terniviig _ii-bgi fegmig Ug{`urgi igm kumi |ici irvbgi fegmig _ii-bgi' CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

94

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

\efigmnig! `ifb|#`ifb| giob igm cegerigmnig vegvigm {irbi` lunut oigin! igviri aibg;  Giob cu`iccif \I] ceglemi` tiri |i`ioivgi cecougu` hrigm#hrigm cugijbn 

igm fegmig verigm#verigmig cegeoirnig jbvgi` fbniaigmig niuc cu|abcbg |iiv verkifb oegligi' \eoio cecougu` cereni cerutinig {irbi` (terigviri" igm cegeoionig Giob fbnivinig ‑cecougu` tiri |i`ioigi–'  Giob Cu`iccif \I] ceairigm terguivig cegbcoug `irvi' Oeabiu oer|iofi;

‫ؽ فت‬  ‫ا‬ ٙ‫ إ‬ ‫ و‬            Irvbgi;

‑vbfin oerouiv cegbcoug `irvi neluiab hrigm igm oerouiv |iai`–' Tegbcougig `irvi cerutinig {irbi` igm cegeoionig verkifbgi ne|uabvig terenhghcbig ci|riniv! ci|riniv! |eaibg cegbcoug `irvi bvu |egfbrb cecigm `iric `unucgi'  Giob Cu`iccif \I] ceairigm hrigm igm cegmuvigmb! cegerbci `ifbi` firb

hrigm igm oeruvigm imir `ia ver|eouv vbfin cegmiri` netifi terouivig _boi fbcigi tegerbic `ifbi` bvu fbigmmit |eoimib migvb firb ougmi'  Giob Cu`iccif \I] ceairigm cechvhgm vigmig teglurb tifi ci|i terigm igm

vbfin oermiougm fegmig hrigm#hrigm (niuc" cu|rbnbg' Hae` niregi bvu! Giob ceglemi` tigmabci terigm cegeritnig `unuc `if'  Tiri uaici |iaij i|#\`iab` firb niaigmig |i`ioiv cecoerbnig `in }irb|ig netifi

  terectuig igm fbviain oi‒bg hae` |uicbgi tifi |iiv |inbv i gm gm cecoi}i necivbiggi imir terleribig bvu vbfin cegkifb {irbi` (terigviri" oimb ver`iaigmbgi \b B|vrb firb cegfitivnig cegfitivnig oimbig }irb|ig'

#\`i}io  ]iaa`u I‒aic ob i| #\`i}io  \enbig ))) 

CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

99

U|`ua Jby` U|`uauffbg BBB

 Fijvir Tu|vini  I|#\iabc! Bif obg Gi`b‒' U|`ua Jbyb`! _bif`; Fir ia#Vifrucbi`! ?44:! Lev BB

Ejjegfb! \ivrbi' [ebg! Cu`icccif' U|`ua Jby`! Kinirvi; Negligi Tregifi Cefbi Mrhut! ?445! Lev' BBB @igijbe! I`cif' U|`ua Jby`! Kinirvi; ]bfkii! 9204! Lev ZBB Nirbc! I' \ijb‒b' U|`ua Jbyb`! Oigfugm; LZ' Tu|vini \evbi! ?449! Lev' BB

N`iaaij! Iofua ]i`io' Bacu U|`ua Jbyb` ! Kinirvi; _bgeni Lbtvi! 9224! Lev' B [i`ri`! C' Iou' U|`ua Jbyb`! Kinirvi; TV' Tu|vini Jbrfiu|! ?499! Lev' PBZ

Vecig#vecig igm oeroi`imbi! nrbvbn fig |iriggi fitiv ceaiaub inug eciba oerbnuv  (rua'92o|9Dmciba'lhc rua'92o|9Dmciba'lhc"" Cufi`#cufi`ig |emegit tirvb|bti|bgi tirvb|bti|bgi fitiv cegkifb {irbi`  igm oibn fig oercigjiiv oimb nbvi |ecui' ICBG )

Verbci ni|b`

CINIAI@

q \ir‒u Cig Yioaigi! Ci{`io \i`ioiv fig \iff i| #[irbi`

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