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@jtejle Ceo`te Krlfljûceie | M~mrte mj [mi}rld`d ^÷oclk` | ^rlq`d`*

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4*& Jerf`{ | `kt}`klejm{ ` tmjmr mj k}mjt` ~er mc qlilc`jtm mj c` {mi}rld`d dm mdlalkle{* "_[^* ^rmqmjklejm{ | `kt}`klejm{ mj k`{e{ dm dmclte*Mj mc mgmrklkle dm {} a}jklûj dm ~retmkklûj dm olmjm{ ljf}mocm{ `{æ kefe dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ p}m {m mjk}mjtrmj mj mcce{# ce{ qlilc`jtm{ dm {mi}rld`d dmomràj rm`clw`r c`{ kef~reo`klejm{# rmil{tre{ | ~rmqmjklejm{ jmkm{`rl`{ ~`r` mc k}f~clflmjte dm {} fl{lûj*, 

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_mil{tre{ dm ~}mrt`{# qmjt`j`{# {}mce{# {}mce{# ~`rmdm{# tmkbe{ | cek`cm{ dm }{e kef÷j* _mil{tre | kejtrec dm ~mr{ej`{ `}terlw`d`{# `{æ kefe dm `p}mcc`{ p}m tmji`j `kkm{e `c ljtmrler dm ce{ m{tòcmklflmjte{ ~`r` rm`clw`r `ci÷j trò`ge e im{tlûj*

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_mil{tre dm qmbæk}ce{ p}m mjtrmj e {`ci`j dmc m{tòcmklflmjte*

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_mil{tre{ dm ~`p}mtm{ ~`p}mtm{ | mjk`rie{ p}m {m {m rmklo`j e rmflt`j*

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_ejd`{ alg`{ | fûqlcm{ p}m# dmold`fmjtm keerdlj`de{# i`r`jtlkmj malk`wfmjtm c` qlilc`jkl` | {mi}rld`d mtmrler dmc m{tòcmklflmjte* ^rm{t`r ~retmkklûj ` ce{ trò`g`derm{ p}m ~rm{tmj {mrqlkle mj mc m{tòcmklflmjte | k}`cp}lmr etr` mjtr`d` dm ~mr{ej`{ e qmbæk}ce{* K}{tedl` dm c`{ cc`qm{ dm c`{ ~}mrt`{ dm `kkm{e }j` qmw alj`clw`d` c` gerj`d`# {lmf~rm p}m `{æ {m b`ccm dl{~}m{te ~er c` Dlrmkklûj dmc m{tòcmklflmjte*

4*0*& _mcmqe{* Ce{ rmcmqe{ {m mamkt}`ràj dm{~}ì{ dm rmkejekmr c`{ wej`{ `{lij`d`{ ` {} qlilc`jkl` | b`kmr{m k`rie dmc f`tmrl`c `{lij`de* Ce{ Gmam{ dm mp}l~e mjtr`jtm mjtr`jtm | {`clmjtm {m mjtrmql{t`ràj mjtrmql{t`ràj ~`r` p}m ljaerfmj `c Gmam dm c`{ lj{tr}kklejm{ p}m b`|`j ~edlde rmklolr e {eorm k}`cp}lmr etr` ljaerf`klûj e jeqmd`d p}m {m` dm ljtmrì{ ~`r` c` ~rm{t`klûj dmc {mrqlkle* {mrqlkle* Mc Gmam dm [mi}rld`d dmomrà mjtrmql{t`r{m kej mc Dlrmkter dmc m{tòcmklflmjte ~er {l ì{tm t}qlmrm t}qlmrm p}m d`r `ci}j` lj{tr}kklûj e ljaerf`klûj dm ljtmrì{# e {eclklt`r ì{t` dm `p}ìc*

4*?*& Kef~reo`klejm{ | qmrlalk`klejm{ q mrlalk`klejm{** 00



"_[^* Kef~reo`klejm{ ~rmql`{* @c b`kmr{m k`rie dmc {mrqlkle# | {l je ml{tlm{m rm{~ej{òcm dm {mi}rld`d dm c` mjtld`d e m{tòcmklflmjte# ce{ qlilc`jtm{ kef~reo`ràj mc m{t`de dm a}jklej`flmjte dm ce{ {l{tmf`{ dm {mi}rld`d | dm kef}jlk`klûj# {l ce{ b}olmrm* Dmomràj tr`j{fltlr ` ce{ rm{~ej{òcm{ dm c` mjtld`d e m{tòcmklflmjte | ` ce{ dm c` mf~rm{` dm {mi}rld`d c`{ `jef`cæ`{ eo{mrq`d`{# p}m {m `jet`ràj mj mc clore&k`tàceie dm fmdld`{ dm {mi}rld`d* @{lfl{fe `dqmrtlràj dm k}`cp}lmr etr` klrk}j{t`jkl` dmc m{tòcmklflmjte e ljf}mocm p}m ~}dlmr` imjmr`r lj{mi}rld`d*,

_mkejeklflmjte eo{mrq`klûj ljtmrler | m{tòcmklflmjte*

mtmrler dmc rmkljte dmc

[}~ejm eo{mrq`r# kejekmr | `j`clw`r ce{ {li}lmjtm{ mcmfmjte{7 `, @kkm{e{ m ljtmrler* K}`dre{ dm dl{trlo}klûj mcìktrlk` "k`r`ktmræ{tlk`{ | a}jklej`flmjte Kef}jlk`klûj tmcmaûjlk` "{lt}`klûj dm tmcìaeje{# mtk*,* K`g`{ a}mrtm{* @rkblqe{ dm ljaerf`klûj e dek}fmjt`klûj rm{mrq`d`* [l{tmf`{ dm {mi}rld`d kejtr` ljkmjdle{* Mtljterm{ "{l b`j ~`{`de c`{ rmql{lejm{ rmic`fmjt`rl`{,* Dm{~`kbe{ dm ~mr{ej`cld`dm{ "{l {m b}olmr`j dm k}{tedl`r,* [`c`{ dm `kkm{e `c ~÷oclke | wej`{ dm klrk}c`klûj rm{trljild`* Aerf` dm ldmjtlalk`r ` c`{ ~mr{ej`{ `}terlw`d`{* ^mr{ej`c dm clf~lmw` | dm f`jtmjlflmjte "j÷fmre dm ~mr{ej`{# jeform# ber`rle dm ljlkl`klûj | tmrflj`klûj dmc trò`ge# mtk*,* ^}mrt`{ | qmjt`j`{ "j÷fmre# dl{~e{lklûj# {ecldmw# aerf`{ dm klmrrm# kejtrec dm cc`qm{# `ct}r` dm c`{ qmjt`j`{ {eorm c` k`ccm# mtk*,*          

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o, A`kb`d` B}mke{ "dl{trlo}klûj,* F}re{ "{ecldmw# m{tr}kt}r`,# Lc}flj`klûj `rtlalkl`c* Dm{`rrecce ~mrlfìtrlke dm c` a`kb`d` "kede{ | rmkede{# àji}ce{ f}mrte{ ` qlilc`jkl`# c}i`rm{ deflj`jtm{ | kef~refmtlde{# mtk*,* Dm{ìóm{ e rm{`ctm{ p}m ~mrflt`j m{k`c`rc`*    

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k, Mjterje Dl{t`jkl` ` ce{ mdlalkle{ fà{ ~rûlfe{* [l mc mdlalkle deflj` e m{ deflj`de ~er ce{ fà{ ~rûlfe{* [l ml{tmj q`cc`{ p}m redm`j `c mdlalkle "t`f`ðe | f`tmrl`c dm p}m m{tàj kejamkklej`d`{,* Qmimt`klûj "{mte{# g`rdljm{# àroecm{ ~rûlfe{ `c mdlalkle# mtk*,* K`ccm{ p}m dm{mfoek`j `c mdlalkle "k`r`ktmræ{tlk`{,* Tràalke* Qmkljd`rle "kefmrkle{# o`rm{# kecmile{# mtk*,* [l {m m{tàj rm`clw`jde eor`{ mj c`{ ljfmdl`klejm{*   

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d, Q}cjmròlcld`d Dm{dm mdlalkle{ kecljd`jtm{* Dm{dm }j `}tefûqlc mj f`rkb` "qæ` rà~ld` p}m ~mrflt` c` b}ld` dmc qmbæk}ce `t`k`jtm,*  

m, Fmdle{ `}lcl`rm{ dm qlilc`jkl` Fmdle{ ~re~le{ dm lc}flj`klûj "aeke{ e rmacmkterm{,* Etre{ fmdle{ "kef~reo`r {} a}jklej`flmjte,  

4*;*& Ldmjtlalk`klejm{ mj mc tr`j{k}r{e dmc {mrqlkle* " _[^* K}`jde mj mc k}f~clflmjte dm {} fl{lûj mj ~ecæieje{ ljd}{trl`cm{ e }ro`jlw`klejm{ | kej ljdm~mjdmjkl` dmc mgmrklkle dm c` a}jklûj p}m cm{ kerrm{~ejd` mj mc kejtrec dm `kkm{e{# a}m{m ~rmkl{` c` ldmjtlalk`klûj dm `ci}j` ~mr{ej`# ce{ qlilc`jtm{ c` rmacmg`ràj mj }j ~`rtm dm {mrqlkle# p}m {m mjtrmi`rà {mi}ld`fmjtm ` c`{ dm~mjdmjkl`{ dm c`{ A}mrw`{ | K}mr~e{ dm [mi}rld`d*, "Mj ce{ kejtrecm{ dm `kkm{e{ e mj mc ljtmrler dm ce{ ljf}mocm{ dm k}|` qlilc`jkl` | {mi}rld`d m{t}qlmr`j mjk`ri`de{# ce{ qlilc`jtm{ dm {mi}rld`d ~edràj rm`clw`r kejtrecm{ dm ldmjtld`d dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ |# {l ~rekmdm# lf~mdlr {} mjtr`d`# {lj rmtmjmr c` dek}fmjt`klûj ~mr{ej`c |# mj {} k`{e# tef`ràj jet` dmc jeform# `~mcclde{ | j÷fmre dmc dek}fmjte j`klej`c dm ldmjtld`d e dek}fmjte mp}lq`cmjtm dm c` ~mr{ej` ldmjtlalk`d`# eogmte dm c` ql{lt` | c}i`r dmc ljf}mocm ` p}m {m dlrlimj# detàjdec`# k}`jde `{æ {m dmtmrfljm mj c`{ lj{tr}kklejm{ dm {mi}rld`d ~re~l`{ dmc ljf}mocm# dm }j` krmdmjkl`c p}m cm ~mrflt` mc `kkm{e | klrk}c`klûj ljtmrler# dmolmjde rmtlr`rc` `c alj`clw`r c` ql{lt`*,

_m`clw`r c`{ ldmjtlalk`klejm{ kej mc fàlfe dm {mi}rld`d | ~retmkklûj eo{mrq`jde c`{ {li}lmjtm{ fmdld`{7 

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@ c` ber` dm ldmjtlalk`r ` ~mr{ej`{# ce b`rà f`jtmjlmjde }j` dl{t`jkl` | ~e{lklûj dm {mi}rld`d kej rm{~mkte ` c`{ fl{f`{* Mj c`{ ldmjtlalk`klejm{ ~rek}r`ràj je ~mrdmr dm ql{t` c`{ f`je{ dmc ~mr{ej`c ` ldmjtlalk`r* K`{e dm {mr q`rle{# rm`clw`r `~relf`klûj m ldmjtlalk`klûj dm }je mj }je* [l {m ldmjtlalk` ` ce{ ek}~`jtm{ dm }j qmbæk}ce# b`kmrce{ dm{kmjdmr dm }je mj }je# `de~t`jde ted`{ c`{ fmdld`{ dm {mi}rld`d b`{t` tmjmrce{ kejtrec`de{* Mj k`{e dm ìrm{lûj# tr`t`rà dm rm~mcmr c` fl{f`# dmtmjmr ` {}{ `}term{# | `}lcl`r ` ce{ bmrlde{*

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@de~t`r ted`{ c`{ fmdld`{ dm {mi}rld`d mj ldmjtlalk`klûj | kejtrec dm qmbæk}ce{# mqlt`jde {mr {mr iec~m`de{ iec~m`de{ ~er ~}mrt`{ } eogmte{ dm{dm dm{dm mc ljtmrler dmc qmbæk}ce kejtrec`de* Mj c` rm`clw`klûj dm {mrqlkle{ dm [mi}rld`d mj ~ecæieje{# b`| p}m ~rm{t`r `tmjklûj mj c`{ wej`{ | c}i`rm{ dm f`|er q}cjmròlcld`d# tr`t`jde dm dmtmkt`r ~e{locm{ ìrm{erm{ e feqlflmjte{ feqlflmjte{ {e{~mkbe{e{# {e{~mkbe{e{# {lmf~rm f`jtmjlmjde c` {mi}rld`d ~re~l`* Mj {mrqlkle{ dm ocljd`de{# m~ce{lqe{ | mj imjmr`c rmcmqe{ alge{ `de~t`r mc fàlfe dm ~rmk`}klejm{# tmjmfe{ p}m {mr kej{klmjtm{ dm p}m earmkmj c` f`|er q}cjmròlcld`d* ^rek}r`rmfe{ mc fàlfe fàlfe dm ~retmkklûj mj j}m{tr`{ j}m{tr`{ ljtmrqmjklejm{# {eclklt`jde `~e|e mj k`{e dm mjkejtr`rje{ ~rm{t`jde {mrqlkle mj {eclt`rle* Mj {mrqlkle m{tàtlke{# qmc`rmfe{ ~er c` {mi}rld`d# ~mrf`jmklmjde `cmrt` ` tede{ ce{ fmdle{ dl{~ejlocm{ "kàf`r`{ dm {mi}rld`d# dmtmkterm{ qec}fìtrlke{ e dm feqlflmjte# `cmrt`{ mcmktrûjlk`{# mtk*, {e{~mkb`jde | jetlalk`jde k}`cp}lmr k}`cp}lmr `qmræ` e a}jklej`flmjte `jûf`ce dm ce{ fl{fe{*

4*4*& Dl{trlo}klûj dm ce{ qlilc`jtm{* Dm~mjdlmjde dmc ~mr{ej`c p}m tmji`fe{ `{lij`de ~`r` c` {mi}rld`d | {l {} j÷fmre `{æ ce ~mrfltlmr`# c` {mi}rld`d {m dlqldlrà mj de{ ir}~e{# p}md`jde k`d` }je dm mcce{ `c f`jde dmc dm f`|er `jtliómd`d* ]je dm m{te{ ir}~e{ k}orlrà ce{ {mrqlkle{ alge{ | mc etre ce{ fûqlcm{* Ce{ {mrqlkle{ alge{ m{t`ràj dmtmrflj`de{ ~er mc c}i`r alg`de ~`r` mgmrkmr dm{dm mcce{ c` qlilc`jkl` dm c` wej` `{lij`d`# t`cm{ kefe kejtrec dm `kkm{e{# tr`j{fl{lejm{# cek`cm{ dm `rf`fmjte# mtk* Ce{ {mrqlkle{ fûqlcm{ ~edràj tmjmr k`ràktmr ~mrf`jmjtm e m{~eràdlke# t`cm{ kefe qlilc`jkl` fûqlc dmc mtmrler* Mj mc k`{e dm ~retmkklûj ` ~lm# | {m ccmq` ` kòe ~er }je e de{ qlilc`jtm{ m{ kejqmjlmjtmfmjtm lr `kef~`ð`de{ dm ~mrre{ `dlm{tr`de{ ~`r` m{te{ aljm{* M{te{ qlilc`jtm{ dmomràj ~rm{t`r c` fàlf` `tmjklûj `7   

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Qmbæk}ce{ `~`rk`de{* ^`{e rmltmr`tlqe dm qmbæk}ce{* ^mr{ej`{ p}m fmredm`j ~er c` wej`# mj m{~mkl`c c`{ p}m je mjk`g`j mj mc c}i`r* Eor`{ dm k}`cp}lmr tl~e p}m {m rm`clkmj* 04



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Tmrr`w`{ | qmjt`j`{ dm mdlalkle{ kejtli}e{* M{tòcmklflmjte{ dm{dm ce{ p}m {m ~}md` eo{mrq`r mc mdlalkle ` k}{tedl`r* [mð`cm{ mtmrlerm{ dm p}m ce{ mdlalkle{ je b`j {lde qlecmjt`de{* O}wejm{# ~`~mcmr`{# kòlj`{# mtk*

[lmf~rm f`jtmjdrmfe{ mc mjc`km kej mc Gmam dmc qlilc`jtm*

{mrqlkle | mc etre

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Mj c` f`|eræ` dm c`{ ek`{lejm{ m{t`{ @c`rf`{ {ej a`c{`{ "~mre je je{ kejalmfe{,* Mj k`{e dm Mq`k}`klûj `|}d`r | kecòer`r mj tede ce ~e{locm# ~er mc dl{mðe dmc ^c`j e [l{tmf` Ljtmir`c dm [mi}rld`d* O}{k`r mc ~e{locm `rtma`kte m~ce{lqe# kefmjw`jde ~er ce{ c}i`rm{ dm aàklc `kkm{e dm ~÷oclke "m{k`cmr`{# `{kmj{erm{# `{me{# kmjlkmre{# m~e{lterm{# mtk*,* ê{tmrlerfmjtm rmql{`r Wej`{ dm Ealklj`{ | Dm{~`kbe{* Tmjmr ~rm{mjtm p}m {m o}{k`j ~`p}mtm{ r`re{ "p}m j}jk` dmolmrej dm ~`{`r `c ljtmrler dmc mdlalkle, oec{`{# f`k}te{# f`cmtljm{# oec{`{ dm~ertlq`{# t`rt`{# mtk* [æ# mjkejtr`fe{ `cie dm ce rmacmg`de `ql{`r ` c`{ AAKK[ "TMD@R,# | `c Gmam dm [mi}rld`d dm c` Mjtld`d | dm j}m{tr` Mf~rm{`* Mq`k}`r | @l{c`r c` Wej`*

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=*& [mi}rld`d mj deflklcle{* @dmfà{ dm c` jerf`tlq` cûilk` dm `tmjklûj# eo{mrq`klûj# rejd`{# kejtrec dm `kkm{e# mtk*# dmomfe{ tmjmr ~rm{mjtm ce{ `jtm{ fmjklej`de dm ljaerf`klûj# ~rmqmjklûj | rm`kklûj# | mc mjterje "`crmdmderm{# mjtr`d`{%{`cld`{ dmc ljf}mocm# ~}jte{ krætlke{ | q}cjmròcm{# mtk*,* \# ~er mcce# ce ~rlfmre p}m {m dmom dm m{tòcmkmr m{ }j ^C@J E [L[TMF@ LJTMI_@C DM [MI]_LD@D "`jtm{ "`jtm{ m{t}dl`de,* m{t}dl`de,* B`| p}m rm`clw`r de{ rmacmlejm{ lf~ert`jtm{ ~`r` m{t` kc`{m dm ~retmkklûj7 

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^mr{ej` | c}i`r ` ~retmimr7 K`d` ~retmilde "~mr{ej`%{, {ej dlamrmjtm{ | {}{ ke{t}form{ dl{tljt`{# ~er m{e mc Q[ dmom dm `d`~t`r{m `c `folmjtm | aerf` dm qld` dm ~retmilde# {lj mjter~mkmr c`{ rmc`klejm{ a`flcl`rm{# {ekl`cm{# còer`cm{# mtk*# ketldl`j`{* Erlimj dmc ^mclire7 ^}mdm {mr ~er mc ~edmr mkejûflke# {ekl`c# ~ecætlke# mtk*# dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ ` ~retmimr*

]j` qmw rm`clw`d`{ m{t`{ rmacmlejm{ dmomfe{ dm7 

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Kejekmr c` }olk`klûj dmc mdlalkle# ljf}mocm e deflklcle# t`cm{ kefe7 Ql`cm{8 Wej`{ kmrk`j`{ dm Ekle | Kefmrkl`cm{8 ^`rp}m{8 Kmjtre{ [`jlt`rle{8 mtk*8 t`folìj kejekmr tl~e dm ~eoc`klûj "alg`# ac}kt}`jtm# mtk*,## mdlalkle{ kecljd`jtm{8 o`rm{8 kàmtmræ`{&rm{t`}r`jtm{8 kljm{8 mtk*, dl{ketmk`{8 ~`r`d`{ dm fmtre%t`l{%`}teo÷{%amrrek`rrlcm{# mtk* Dmjtre dmc ~re~le mdlalkle e ljf}mocm7 [l m{ c}i`r ~÷oclke e ~rlq`de8 {l m{ qlqlmjd` }jla`flcl`r e ocep}m dm qlqlmjd`{8 ~c`jt`{ dmc mdlalkle8 `kkm{e{ ` c`{ ~c`jt`{ "dm{dm mc mtmrler# i`r`gm{# `{kmj{erm{# fejt`k`ri`{# `wetm`{# mtk*,* [m ~rm{t`r` mj mc deflklcle m{~mkl`c `tmjklûj# `7 ^}mrt`{ | wej`{ dm `kkm{e8 qmjt`j`{8 `wetm`{8 m{k`cmr`{ "~rljkl~`c# dm {mrqlkle | dm ljkmjdle,## `{kmj{erm{ | fejt`k`ri`{# ~`tle{# g`rdljm{# b`cc# mtk* @ ce{ ljkmjdle, k}`rte{ dm {mrqlkle{ "k`cdmr`{# kejt`derm{# o`{}r`# i`{# mcmktrlkld`d# mtk*,# | `c {}o{}mce " kecmkterm{# kecmkterm{# `ck`jt`rlcc`{# i`cmræ`{ dm {mrqlkle# mtk*,*

Kefe jerf`{ rm{}fld`{ dm `kt}`klûj dm Qlilc`jtm dm [mi}rld`d# ~edmfe{ dmklr7 Kejekmr c` dl{trlo}klûj dmc deflklcle "qlqlmjd`,# ~mr{ej`c p}m trò`gm mj c` fl{f`# `flie{ | kejeklde{ dm ce{ d}mðe{ | dm {} a`flcl`# rm~`rtlderm{ "~`j# i`{# kefmrkl`c,* kefmrkl`c,* _m`clw`r rejd`{ ljtmrlerm{ | mtmrlerm{ `cm`terl`{ `cm`terl`{** [l {m q` ` kmcmor`r }j` alm{t` e kûktmc {eclklt`r cl{t` dm ljqlt`de{ ~`r` kef~reo`klûj dm ldmjtld`dm{* 

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1*& [mi}rld`d mj mjtld`dm{ o`jk`rl`{* M{t`{ Mjtld`dm{ Alj`jklmr`{ tlmjmj }j`{ fmdld`{ dm {mi}rld`d kejkrmt`{ | m{~mkæalk`{# p}m qlmjmj rmacmg`d`{ mj mc _[^ mj {}{ `rtæk}ce{ 00< ` 0?18 | mj c`{ jerf`{ ;§ ` 01§ dm c` Erdmj Fljl{tmrl`c dm amkb` ?;%>4%0*<<9* Kefe m{ kef~rmj{locm m{te{ m{tòcmklflmjte{ kej{t`j dm fà{ fmdld`{ dm {mi}rld`d | {l{tmf`{ dm {mi}rld`d p}m etre{# |` p}m ml{tm `cie dm{m`de ~er tede {mr b}f`je "dljmre# ge|`{# tæt}ce{&q`cerm{# mtk*,* mtk*, * êr mcce# m{t`{ mjtld`dm{ {ej eogmtlqe ~rljkl~`c dm c` dmcljk}mjkl`# |` {m` Kef÷j } Eri`jlw`d`* Kefe mj tede [mrqlkle dm [mi}rld`d# ce ~rlferdl`c# m{7 C` eo{mrq`klûj# c` ljaerf`klûj# c` ~rmqmjklûj&dl{}`klûj# | c` rm`kklûj* [lmjde mc Q[ mc mcmfmjte oà{lke | a}jd`fmjt`c ~`r` c` ~retmkklûj dm m{te{ m{tòcmklflmjte{# ` tr`qì{ dm c` ^_MQMJKLÛJ&DL[]@KLÛJ * Mc bmkbe dmclktlqe fà{ tr`{kmjdmjt`c mj mc p}m {m ~}mdm qmr lf~clk`de mc Q[# m{ mc @T_@KE # ~er mcce# ~`{`rmfe{ ` m{k`cej`r c` ~e{locm mgmk}klûj dm m{tm dmclte# |` {m` ~er Dmcljk}mjkl` Kef÷j e O`jd`{ Eri`jlw`d`{*

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Dmg`r `c ì}`der "~mr{ej` p}m `ql{`, mj mc mtmrler# f}| ~e{locmfmjtm mj }j qmbæk}ce dm `~e|e# | p}m je {m` kejtrec`de jl ldmjtlalk`de# mj ek`{lejm{ }j` qmw ~mr~mtr`de mc bmkbe dmclktlqe {m cm{ ~`{` mc oetæj | c`{ `rf`{* @kt}`r kej k`r` k}olmrt` "k`rmt`# ~mc}k`{# o`ro`{# olietm{# f`p}lcc`gm# fmdl`{# o}a`jd`{# ~`{`fejt`ð`{# mtk*, ~`r` mqlt`r {} ldmjtlalk`klûj ~er ce{ tm{tlie{ | ~er c`{ KKTQ* ]je e q`rle{ kejtrec`j `c Q[ "{l ce b}olmrm,# |# ` c` kclmjtmc`# | ~mr{ej`c* Etre%{ {m ljtred}klràj mj mc rmkljte dm K`g` ~`r` tef`r ce p}m b}olmrm "oetæj,* Mj f}kb`{ ek`{lejm{ }j` qmw rmd}klde{ mc ~mr{ej`c# kclmjtm{# mc Q[# {m cm{ tr`{c`d` ` }j bòltàk}ce dmc mdlalkle# | kej mc fæjlfe dm ~mr{ej`c "dlrmkter# e k`gmre%`, m{~mr`j c` `~mrt}r` dm c` Kàf`r` @ker`w`d`# rmd}klmjde ` ce{ ~e{locm{ kclmjtm{ e mf~cm`de{ p}m a}mr`j mjtr`jde kej ~e{tmrlerld`d ` c` Mjtld`d*

]je dm ce{ ~rljkl~`cm{ ~reocmf`{ p}m ~}mdm {}kmdmr ~er c` ljtmrqmjklûj dmc Q[ e dm det`klejm{ êclkl`cm{ p}m {m b`|`j ~mrk`t`de dmc bmkbe dmclktlqe# m{ c` tef` dm _MBMJM[ mj mc ljtmrler dmc m{tòcmklflmjte* êr mcce# c` ljtmrqmjklûj ~eclkl`c dmom dm rm`clw`r{m mj mc mtmrler dmc mdlalkle# mj c` qæ` ~÷oclk`* Qmrmfe{ kej ~e{tmrlerld`d c` `kt}`klûj dmc Q[ flmjtr`{ ce{ `tr`k`derm{ m{tìj dmjtre | a}mr` dm c` Mjtld`d Alj`jkl`r`* B]LD@ DMC C]I@_7 C`{ qæ`{ "k`ccm{# klrk}jq`c`klejm{# `}te~l{t`{# mtk*, b`j {lde {mcmkklej`d`{ kej `jtmrlerld`d ` c` mgmk}klûj kej `rrmice `c ber`rle | ac}ldmw dm tràalke red`de* M{t` b}ld` {m ~}mdm rm`clw`r ~er k}`cp}lmr fmdle "` ~lm# mj `}tefûqlc# mj fmtre# mj `}teo÷{# mj t`l{# mtk*,K}`cp}lmr fmdle dm cekefeklûj m{t}dl`de mj ber`rle{* Kefe |` bmfe{ fmjklej`de m{ cûilke p}m mj m{t` b}ld` {m dm{bì`j dmc oetæj | dm c`{ `rf`{# mjtrmi`jde mcce ` }j kecòer`der je alkb`de# | p}m m{~mr` ` c` {`cld` dm ce{ `tr`k`derm{ mj c}i`r e qmbæk}ce kejqmjlde jerf`cfmjtm kej ~c`k`{ deoc`d`{# e {}{tr`æde{ fefmjte{ `jtm{ dmc `tr`ke# e `cp}lc`de mj }j` @imjkl` dm @cp}lcmrm{ ~`r` p}m je {m ~}md` jetlalk`r {} dm{`~`rlklûj ` c`{ AAKK[*

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MJ @TMJKLÛJ @C ^×OCLKE7 m{~mkl`c `tmjklûj ` c`{ mjtr`d`{%{`cld`{ dmc ~mr{ej`c dm c` mjtld`d "ege ~e{locm{ rmbmjm{ mc dlrmkter# mc k`gmre# mc ljtmrqmjter# mc ~re~le Q[# mtk*# ` c` mjtr`d` mj mc m{tòcmklflmjte# p}md`jde rmbmjm{ mj {}{ deflklcle{,* Kejf}t`r mc {l{tmf` dm {mi}rld`d dm reoe "jekbm, ` dæ` "`tr`ke,* 0* Fàlf` eo{mrq`klûj | qlilc`jkl` dmc ~`tle dm e~mr`klejm{# mgmrklmjde kejtrec ql{}`c dmc ~`tle | ~}mrt` dm `kkm{e8 je tmjmr ~÷oclke ` c`{ m{~`cd`{ dmc Q[8 mqlt`r ~relfld`d dm ~mr{ej`{* Lf~mdlr | mqlt`r `jlf`cm{8 dl{k}{lejm{ "~}mdmj {mr `~`rmjtm{,8 dm{kejal`r dm dm{f`|e{# cl~etlfl`{# `t`p}m{ k`rdl`ke{# mtk*# "~}mdmj {mr aljilde{,* ?* Dm{kejal`r dm ~mr{ej`{ p}m ccmq`j dmf`{l`de tlmf~e rmccmj`de aerf}c`rle{ mj mc ^`tle dm E~mr`klejm{ "~}mdmj m{t`r m{~mr`jde mc fefmjte dmc `tr`ke } eo{mrq`jde ce{ {l{tmf`{ dm {mi}rld`d | ber`rle{,* ;* Mqlt`r ~mr{ej`{ kej f`cmtljm{# o}cte{# fekblc`{# f`cmt`{# mtk* [LJ @TMJKLÛJ @C ^×OCLKE7 0* Kejf}t`r c` `c`rf` dm dæ` "`tr`ke, ` jekbm "reoe,* ?* Kejtrec dmc ~mr{ej`c dm Clf~lmw`*

_mql{`r `{me{# m{k`cmr`{# ealklj`{# dm{~`kbe{# `{kmj{erm{# mtk* _m`clw`r _ejd` dm Lj{~mkklûj# {lmjde c` ~rlfmr` c` fà{ lf~ert`jtm*

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J}jk` `kt}`r {l ml{tmj rmbmjm{ mj mc ljtmrler e mtmrler "a`flcl`rm{ dm mf~cm`de{,# e ir`qm rlm{ie ~`r` kclmjtm{# mf~cm`de{# e dmc ~re~le Q[* ?>



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Kmrr`r c` ~}mrt` dm c` Mjtld`d# ~`r` je dmg`r qecqmr `c c}i`r ` ce{ `tr`k`derm{ "~}mdm p}m qmbæk}ce ~eclkl`c m{tì mj c` Wej` {lj tmjmr jetlkl`{ @tr`ke# | ce{ dmcljk}mjtm{ p}lmr`j qecqmr ~`r` tef`r rmbmjm{,* F`jtmjmr c` ~}mrt` kmrr`d` {lj dmg`r mjtr`r jl {`clr ` j`dlm# b`{t` c` ccmi`d` dm c`{ AAKK[ "{`cqe k`{e{ dm `{l{tmjkl`{ {`jlt`rl`{# kej ldmjtlalk`klûj ~cmj` dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{,* @l{c`r c` Wej` dm `kt}`klûj "feqlflmjte{, dm ce{ `tr`k`derm{# ~`r` ~e{tmrler Lj{~mkklûj Ek}c`r ~er c`{ AAKK[* @{l{tmjkl` ~rlf`rl` {`jlt`rl` ` c`{ ~mr{ej`{ p}m ce jmkm{ltmj# | tr`jp}lclw`r ` kclmjtm{ | mf~cm`de{* @jet`r {l m{ ~e{locm# c}i`r ~er dejdm b}|mj# qmbæk}ce{ }tlclw`de{ "f`træk}c`# kecer# fedmce# f`rk`# mtk*,*

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@{æ fl{fe# c`{ fmjklej`d`{ Mjtld`dm{ dmomràj kejmkt`r kej }j` Kmjtr`c dm @c`rf`{ ~re~l` e `gmj` "{`cqe k`{e{ dm lf~e{locm kejmlûj# mj k}|e k`{e {m {}{tlt}lrà ~er Q[*&dl}rje&jekt}rje,* C`{ fmjklej`d`{ Kmjtr`cm{ dm @c`rf`{# {m `g}{t`ràj mj {} a}jklej`flmjte ` ce m{tòcmklde mj ce{ `rt{* 41#42# | 4< dmc [_[ ~`r` Kmjtr`cm{ dm @c`rf`{8 ~}dlmjde ~rm{t`r {mrqlkle ` tede{ ce{ dl{tljte{ m{tòcmklflmjte{ dm c` Mjtld`d | {}{ alcl`cm{* @rt* 0?> _[^7 /Fmdld`{ dm [mi}rld`d Kejkrmt`{/*

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C`{ K`g`{ A}mrtm{ dmomràj tmjmr ce{ jlqmcm{ dm rm{l{tmjkl` p}m dmtmrfljm mc F· dmc Ljtmrler# | m{t`ràj ~retmild`{ dm dl{~e{ltlqe{ dm ocep}me | `~mrt}r` `}tefàtlk` rmt`rd`d`* K}`jde {} ~m{e {m` ljamrler ` ?*>>> Hi* M{t`ràj `jkc`d`{ alg`{# mj m{tr}kt}r`{ dm berfliûj `c {}mce e `c f}re*

^`r` c`{ K`g`{ @}lcl`rm{# mcmfmjte{ kej ~e{lolcld`d dm dm~û{lte dm mamktlqe mj {} ljtmrler# m{t`ràj ~reql{t`{ dm `~mrt}r` rmt`rd`d` ~`r` {} mtr`kklûj* Ce{ Dl{~mj{`derm{ dm mamktlqe {ûce ~edràj lj{t`c`r{m mj mc ljtmrler dm c` Wej` rm{mrq`d` `c ~mr{ej`c dm c` Mjtld`d# dmolmjde m{t`r kejmkt`de ` c`{ Kmjtr`cm{ dm `c`rf`{ mj ber`rle `c ~÷oclke* Ce{ K`gmre{ @}tefàtlke{ dmomràj m{t`r ~retmilde{# {mi÷j {} lj{t`c`klûj7 K`gmre{ mj qm{tæo}ce{ dm c` Mjtld`d7 `, ^}mrt` dm `kkm{e ocljd`d`# | dl{~e{ltlqe ljtmrje dm ocep}me* o, Dl{~e{ltlqe dm `~mrt}r` `}tefàtlk` rmt`rd`d` mj c` ~}mrt` dm `kkm{e `c dl{~e{ltlqe dm mamktlqe# p}m {m ~edrà dm{`ktlq`r ~`r` rmk`ri`r *k, Dmtmkter {æ{flke mj c` ~`rtm ~e{tmrler* K`gmre{ lj{t`c`de{ mj c` a`kb`d` e dmjtre dmc ~mræfmtre ljtmrler dmc ljf}mocm# c`{ fmdld`{ {m`j c`{ {mð`c`d`{ mj ce{ `~`rt`de{ o, | k, dmc `~`rt`de `jtmrler* K}`jde {m lj{t`cmj mj Mdlalkle{# cek`cm{ e ljf}mocm{# {lmf~rm p}m m{te{ m{tìj kej Q{ `rf`de# {m mkm~t÷`j c`{ `jtmrlerm{ fmdld`{# {m mlim ÷jlk`fmjtm p}m m{tìj `jkc`d`{ ` f}re ~`rmd# {l {} ~m{e m{ ljamrler ?*>>>Hi* 

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Mj c` f`|eræ` dm m{te{ [mrqlkle{ q`fe{ ` keljkldlr kej c`{ AAKK[# ~er ce p}m {mi}lrmfe{ {}{ lj{tr}kklejm{ | eo{mrq`klejm{ ~`r` mc o}mj dm{`rrecce dmc M{~mktàk}ce* Dmomfe{ ~retmimr kefe {lmf~rm ` c`{ ^mr{ej`{ | Olmjm{# b`| p}m tmjmr f}| ~rm{mjtm ce{ dmjeflj`de{ mqmjte{ dm @cte _lm{ie "~`rtlde{ dm a÷toec dm `folmjtm rlq`c# kerrld`{ kej ~mð`{ rlq`cm{# a`j{ dm `rtl{t`{ e k`jt`jtm{ dlamrmjtm{# mtk*, mj ce{ p}m ~}mdm ml{tlr c` ~e{lolcld`d dm qlecmjkl` e d`ðe{ ~`r` ~mr{ej`{ e ke{`{ "ljkc}{e ìrm{lejm{ ` ce{ ljtmrqljlmjtm{,* D}r`jtm c` a}jklûj e m{~mktàk}ce {m `j`clw`r` c`{ rm`kklejm{ dm ce{ m{~mkt`derm{# ~`r` ~edmr ldmjtlalk`rce{ | dmtmjmrcm{ k`{e{ dm `ctmr`klejm{ e dm{f`jm{8 mqlt`r p}m ~ertmj `rf`{# eogmte{ kejt}jdmjtm{# p}m c`jkmj omji`c`{ } etre{ eogmte{* Bòrà p}m kejekmr | `j`clw`r ce{ ~e{locm{ _lm{ie{ | ^}jte{ Q}cjmròcm{# ~`r` rm`clw`r mc kerrm{~ejdlmjtm ^c`j Ljtmir`c dm [mi}rld`d "Mfmrimjkl`& Mq`k}`klûj&[mi}rld`d,* ;1



Mj rm{}fmj ~edmfe{ dmklr p}m c` fl{lûj dmc Q[# {mrà7 

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Kejtrec dm `kkm{e | mjterje{# kef~reo`r mjtr`d`{ m ljqlt`klejm{# k`kbme{ dm ~mr{ej`{ {e{~mkbe{`{ p}m ~}dlmr`j ~ert`r eogmte{ e mamkte{ ~reblolde{ e ~mclire{e{# lf~mdlr c` ljim{t` | ~`{e dm clkerm{ `c ljtmrler dmc rmkljte* Kecòer`r | `}lcl`r ` c`{ AAKK[ {l c`{ b}olmrm# | {mi}lr {}{ lj{tr}kklejm{* Mqlt`r mjarmjt`flmjte{ mjtrm ir}~e{ rlq`cm{# ldmjtlalkàjdece{ "{eorm tede ` ce{ cædmrm{ e kòmklcc`{, {m~`r`r }je{ ir}~e{ dm etre{# eo{mrq`r ` ce{ ~e{locm{ `coeret`derm{# ~rekmdlmjde ` c` dmtmjklûj dm m{t`{ ~mr{ej`{ {l a}m{m ~rmkl{e# {l f`jtlmjmj {} `~tlt}d* K`{e dm mjarmjt`flmjte{ }tlclw`r ce{ fmdle{ cmi`cm{ dm ce{ p}m dl{~eji`fe{ ~`r` rm{tòcmkmr mc Erdmj* ^retmimr c` ljtmirld`d dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ | ~mr{ej`cld`dm{ "QL^,* K`{e dm Mfmrimjkl` `kt}`r kejaerfm `c ^c`j Ljtmir`c ~rmql{te ~`r` m{m c}i`r dmtmrflj`de# mlilr ljaerf`klûj dmc [l{tmf` Ljtmir`c dm [mi}rld`d* K}`jde cm{ {m` ljdlk`de ~er c` Eri`jlw`klûj ce{ Q[ dmomràj ~retmimr ` tæt}ce ljdlqld}`c ` c`{ ~mr{ej`{ p}m {m cm{ dm{lijm* ^`r` kejkc}lr# tmjmfe{ c`{ {li}lmjtm{ eocli`klejm{7

0* ^retmimr ` c`{ ^mr{ej`cld`dm{ `{l{tmjtm{* ?* [`cqì}`rd`r c` ljtmirld`d aæ{lk` dm ce{ m{~mkt`derm{ | ~mr{ej`{ p}m ljtmrqlmjmj* "A}toecl{t`{# termre{# `kterm{# k`jt`jtm{# ~ecætlke{# mtk*,* ;* Dmtmjmr ` ce{ ìlt`derm{# `coeret`derm{# cldmrm{# ìrm{erm{# ` ce{ p}m ~ertmj `rf`{ } eogmte{ ~reblolde{ "Cm| dm [mi}rld`d ~`r` mc Dm~ertm | c` Cm| 0%


Mj `ci}je{ dm m{te{ [mrqlkle{ ce{ Q[ tlmjm c` a`k}ct`d dm mf~cm`r ~mrre{ mj c` a}jklûj dm qlilc`jkl` | k}{tedl`* \# {} rmi}c`klûj cmi`c je{ ~mrfltmj b`kmr c`{ {li}lmjtm{ eo{mrq`klejm{7 "@rt*9= _[^,* Ce{ ~mrre{ dmomj dm m{t`r `f`m{tr`de{# ~mramkt`fmjtm ldmjtlalk`de{ | kejtrec`de{# eo{mrq`jde c` rmi}c`klûj {`jlt`rl`* Ce{ Q[ tlmjmj p}m {mr m~mrte{ mj tr`t`flmjte | }tlclw`klûj dm ce{ ~mrre{* C` aerf`klûj ~`r` mc Q[ mj mc tr`t`flmjte | }tlclw`klûj dm ~mrre{# mc `dlm{tr`flmjte dmc `jlf`c | {} dek}fmjt`klûj# m{ rm{~ej{òlcld`d | ` k}mjt` dm c` Mf~rm{` dm [mi}rld`d* Mj mc k`{e dm p}m mc ~mrre k`}{m cm{lejm{# {mrà rm{~ej{òlcld`d dmc Q[ k}`jde b}olm{m `kt}`de kej }j` dmalklmjtm `kt}`klûj ~ream{lej`c# {lj c` dlclimjkl` dmold`* Mj etre{ k`{e{ c` rm{~ej{òlcld`d kerrm{~ejdm ` c` Mf~rm{` dm [mi}rld`d* Mj tede fefmjte ce{ Q[ dmomràj dm ~ert`r c` dek}fmjt`klûj dm ce{ k`jlje{*

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00*& ^c`j dm mfmrimjkl`{ e `}te~retmkklûj* ^c`j dm @}te~retmkklûj ~rmtmjdm# mj dmaljltlq`# kej{tlt}lr }j i}lûj {lf~clalk`de `~clkòcm ` k}`cp}lmr `ktlqld`d p}m erlmjtm c`{ `kt}`klejm{ p}m mj mc {mjtlde m~rm{`de q`|`j ` dm{`rrecc`r{m# }j lj{tr}fmjte ‛mj {}f`& p}m {lrq` ` ce{ eogmtlqe{ ~rljkl~`cm{ dm ~rmqmr# ~rmqmjlr | ~retmimr armjtm ` ce{ rlm{ie{ kej ce{ fmdle{ ~mr{ej`cm{ | f`tmrl`cm{ ml{tmjtm{ mj terje `c dm{mjqecqlflmjte dm k}`cp}lmr `ktlqld`d {ekl`c*

Imjìrlk`fmjtm# }j ^c`j dm @}te~retmkklûj m{ }j dek}fmjte oà{lke# dlrlilde ` }j dmtmrflj`de kecmktlqe k}|` alj`cld`d m{# mj ~rlfmr c}i`r# ~rmqmr | ~rmqmjlr k}`cp}lmr {}km{e je dm{mòcm p}m `tmjtm kejtr` c` {mi}rld`d dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ | olmjm{ f`tmrl`cm{ dm m{m kecmktlqe |# mj {mi}jde c}i`r# ~retmimr e `kt}`r `jtm mc {ljlm{tre# mj mc k`{e dm p}m ì{tm {m ~red}wk`# jm}tr`clwàjdece mj mc fmjer tlmf~e ~e{locm# rmd}klmjde {}{ kej{mk}mjkl`{ "d`ðe{# ~ìrdld`{***, | i`r`jtlw`jde c` mq`k}`klûj dmc ~mr{ej`c* ^`r` mcce# kef~rmjdm c` eri`jlw`klûj dm ce{ fmdle{ b}f`je{ | tìkjlke{ dl{~ejlocm{# t`jte ~`r` c` ~rmqmjklûj dm ce{ rlm{ie{# kefe ~`r` i`r`jtlw`r c` mq`k}`klûj dmc ~mr{ej`c | c` ljtmrqmjklûj ljfmdl`t` ljfmdl`t` armjtm `c ~e{locm {ljlm{tre* C` ~c`jlalk`klûj dm mfmrimjkl`{ ~`rtm dmc ~rljkl~le dm c` lf~ert`jkl` dm tmjmr }j ^c`j `jtm{ dm p}m c` mfmrimjkl` ek}rr`* C` Cm| ;0%0<<= dm 2 dm Jeqlmform dm ^rmqmjklûj dm _lm{ie{ Còer`cm{ dl{~ejm mj {} @rtæk}ce ?> rmc`tlqe ` Fmdld`{ dm Mfmrimjkl`# ce {li}lmjtm7 /Mc mf~rm{`rle# tmjlmjde mj k}mjt` mc t`f`ðe | c` `ktlqld`d dm c` mf~rm{`# `{æ kefe c` ~e{locm ~rm{mjkl` dm ~mr{ej`{ `gmj`{ ` c` fl{f`# dmomrà `j`clw`r c`{ ~e{locm{ {lt}`klejm{ dm mfmrimjkl` | `de~t`r c`{ fmdld`{ jmkm{`rl`{ mj f`tmrl` dm ~rlfmre{ `}lcle{# c}kb` kejtr` ljkmjdle{ | mq`k}`klûj dm ce{ trò`g`derm{# dm{lij`jde ~`r` mcce `c ~mr{ej`c mjk`ri`de dm ~ejmr mj ~ràktlk` m{t`{ fmdld`{ | kef~reo`jde ~mrlûdlk`fmjtm# mj {} k`{e# {} kerrmkte a}jklej`flmjte* Mc klt`de ~mr{ej`c dmomrà ~e{mmr c` aerf`klûj jmkm{`rl`# {mr {}alklmjtm mj j÷fmre | dl{~ejmr dmc f`tmrl`c `dmk}`de# mj a}jklûj dm c`{ klrk}j{t`jkl`{ `jtm{ {mð`c`d`{*^`r` c` `~clk`klûj dm c`{ fmdld`{ `de~t`d`{# mc mf~rm{`rle dmomrà eri`jlw`r c`{ rmc`klejm{ p}m {m`j jmkm{`rl`{ kej {mrqlkle{ mtmrje{ ` c` mf~rm{`# mj ~`rtlk}c`r mj f`tmrl` dm ~rlfmre{ `}lcle{# `{l{tmjkl` fìdlk` dm }rimjkl`# {`cq`fmjte | c}kb` kejtr` ljkmjdle{# dm aerf` p}m p}mdm i`r`jtlw`d` c` r`~ldmw | malk`kl` dm c`{ fl{f`{/* ;<



Mj dmaljltlq` {m kerrm{~ejdm kej c` eocli`terlmd`d# ~er ~`rtm dm ce{ tlt}c`rm{ dm c`{ mf~rm{`{# dm mcòer`r | `~clk`r }j ^c`j dm @}te~retmkklûj*

00*0*& Eogmtlqe{* Ce{ eogmtlqe{ | fetlq`klejm{ dmc ^c`j dm @}te~retmkklûj {ej# mjtrm etre{# ce{ {li}lmjtm{7 

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^rmqmr | ~rmqmjlr c`{ k`}{`{ dm k}`cp}lmr mfmrimjkl` p}m `tmjtm kejtr` c` {mi}rld`d dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{# erdmj`jde `dmk}`d`fmjtm ce{ fmdle{ f`tmrl`cm{ | b}f`je{ ml{tmjtm{* [l {m ~red}km c` mfmrimjkl`# ljtmjt`r jm}tr`clw`rc` mj mc fmjer tlmf~e ~e{locm | rmd}klr {}{ kej{mk}mjkl`{# `kt}`jde kej ce{ fmdle{ `~re~l`de{ mj k`d` k`{e* I`r`jtlw`r }j` kerrmkt` mq`k}`klûj dm ce{ ek}~`jtm{ dmc mdlalkle* I`r`jtlw`r mc rm{k`tm | {`cq`fmjte {`cq`fmjte dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ àmkt`d`{ ~er c` mfmrimjkl`# kejtrec`jde {} m{t`de | {lt}`klûj*

Etre{7 

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Fljlflw`r ce{ d`ðe{ f`tmrl`cm{ mj c` lj{t`c`klûj# mj mc mjterje | fmdle `folmjtm* @tmjdmr ` ce{ a`flcl`rm{ dm c`{ qæktlf`{# `{æ kefe ` c`{ `}terld`dm{ | ` ce{ fmdle{ dm kef}jlk`klûj* ^`rtlkl~`r `ktlq`fmjtm "ce{ trò`g`derm{ } ek}~`jtm{, mj c` mcòer`klûj dmc ^c`j*

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Mc kejeklflmjte dm ce{ mdlalkle{ | {}{ lj{t`c`klejm{# dm ce{ rlm{ie{ ml{tmjtm{ | dm c`{ fmdld`{ dm ~retmkklûj dl{~ejlocm{* C` ljaerf`klûj ` tede{ ce{ ek}~`jtm{ dmc mdlalkle {eorm kûfe dmomj `kt}`r `jtm }j` mfmrimjkl` |# mj kejdlklejm{ jerf`cm{# `de~t`r fmdld`{ ~`r` {} ~rmqmjklûj* C` lf~c`jt`klûj mamktlq` dmc ^c`j dm @}te~retmkklûj* 4>



00*?*& Kejtmjlde* Mc ^c`j dmom kejtmf~c`r ce{ {li}lmjtm{ `~`rt`de{7 

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Mq`c}`klûj dmc rlm{ie7 kef~rmjdm# mj ce rmamrmjtm `c mdlalkle# {} dm{krl~klûj# k`r`ktmræ{tlk`{ kej{tr}ktlq`{ | dmc mjterje# lj{t`c`klejm{ ~re~l`{# mtk8 mj ce rmamrmjtm ` ce{ ek}~`jtm{# {} k`jtld`d | }olk`klûj* @{lfl{fe# kejtmf~c` mc `jàcl{l{ dm rlm{ie{ dm `ktlqld`d* Fmdle{ dm ~retmkklûj7 kef~rmjdm ce{ {l{tmf`{ {l{tmf`{ ~rmqmjtlqe{ | ce{ fmdle{ dm ~retmkklûj | `kt}`klûj "rmk}r{e{, armjtm ` k`d` rlm{ie m{~mkæalke# t`jte f`tmrl`cm{ kefe b}f`je{* Eri`jlw`klûj7 eri`jlir`f` dmc ~mr{ej`c `c p}m q` dlrlilde mc ^c`j# mj mc p}m {m dmaljmj ce{ fmdle{ b}f`je{ dl{~ejlocm{# ce{ ir}~e{ p}m {m krm`j | {} m{tr}kt}r` dm f`jde# ldmjtlalk`jde kc`r`fmjtm ` c`{ ~mr{ej`{ rm{~ej{òcm{ "| {}{ {}~cmjtm{, dm b`kmr armjtm ` c`{ {lt}`klejm{ dm {ljlm{tre* T`folìj {m ljkc}|mj ce{ Fede{ dm e~mr`klûj# kej{l{tmjtm{ mj m{tòcmkmr dlamrmjtm{ bl~ûtm{l{ dm mfmrimjkl` | {}{ kerrm{~ejdlmjtm{ ~rekmdlflmjte{ e~mr`tlqe{# `{æ kefe c`{ a}jklejm{ kejkrmt`{ p}m dmom dm{`rrecc`r k`d` }j` dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{ p}m ljtmrqlmjmj mj c`{ dlamrmjtm{ a`{m{ dm c` mfmrimjkl`* Lf~c`jt`klûj7 kej{l{tm mj mgmk}t`r c`{ `kklejm{ jmkm{`rl`{ ~`r` c` ~}m{t` mj f`rkb` dmc ~c`j# | {} ~e{tmrler F`jtmjlflmjte e `kt}`klejm{ p}m dmomj ccmq`r{m ` kòe ~`r` p}m mc ~c`j {m` }j dek}fmjte –qlqe‖*

00*;*& Mq`c}`klûj dmc rlm{ie* Ljaerf`klûj {eorm mc mdlalkle 

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D`te{ imjìrlke{7 Tl~eceiæ`# }{e# tlt}c`rld`d# amkb` dm kej{tr}kklûj# m{t`de dm kej{mrq`klûj# mtk* Ljaerf`klûj dmc mjterje7 mf~c`w`flmjte | `kkm{e{* 0* ]olk`klûj dmc m{tòcmklflmjte7 wej` }ro`j`# r}r`c# aerm{t`c# ljd}{trl`c*** ?* ]{e | k`r`ktmræ{tlk`{ imjmr`cm{ dm c`{ mdlalk`klejm{ mdlalk`klejm{ kecljd`jtm{# kej m{~mklalk`klûj dm fmdl`jmræ` e dl{t`jkl` mjtrm a`kb`d`{* ;* Dm{krl~klûj dm c`{ k`ccm{ e qæ`{ dm `kkm{e `c m{tòcmklflmjte# k`clalk`jde c` `kkm{lolcld`d dm ce{ qmbæk}ce{ ~m{`de{ dm ce{ {mrqlkle{ ~÷oclke{# `{æ kefe c`{ kejdlklejm{ dm mjterje ~`r` mc m{t`klej`flmjte | f`jleor`*

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]{e{ dmc mdlalkle ~er ~c`jt`{7 {}~mralklm{ ek}~`d`{ | `ct}r`{*

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K`r`ktmræ{tlk`{ kej{tr}ktlq`{ | f`tmrl`cm{ 40



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Lj{t`c`klejm{ ~re~l`{ dmc mdlalkle7 }olk`klûj | k`r`ktmræ{tlk`{* 0* Tr`j{aerf`derm{ | dl{trlo}klûj mcìktrlk` ?* Kclf`tlw`klûj | qmjtlc`klûj* K`cdmr`{ ;* @cf`kmj`flmjte dm kefo}{tlocm "{ûclde{# cæp}lde{# i`{m{, 4* Ir}~e{ dm ~rm{lûj =* @~`r`te{ mcmq`derm{ 1* Ir}~e{ mcmktrûimje{ 9* Lj{t`c`klejm{ dm ì}` kejtr` ljkmjdle{ 2* @cf`kmjm{* K}`rte{ dm o`{}r`{ <* Etr`{ lj{t`c`klejm{ imjmr`cm{7 kef~rm{erm{# k`cdmr`{ dm q`~er*** 0>*Lj{t`c`klejm{ 0>* Lj{t`c`klejm{ m{~mkæalk`{ dm c` `ktlqld`d7 keklj`# c`q`jdmræ`# mtk* 00*Lj{t`c`klejm{ 00* Lj{t`c`klejm{ dm kef}jlk`klûj7 0?*Ljtmrler7 0?* Ljtmrler7 tlform# tmcìaeje# fmiàejæ`# r`dle# o}{k`~mr{ej`{*** 0;*Mtmrler7 0;* Mtmrler7 tmcìaeje# etr`{ kejmlejm{***

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Q`cer`klûj iceo`c

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@dmk}`klejm{ jmkm{`rl`{

00*4*& Ljaerf`klûj {eorm ce{ ek}~`jtm{ dmc mdlalkle* 

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^mr{ej`c mf~cm`de7 J÷fmre# ek}~`klûj mj k`d` wej`# dmdlk`klûj# t}rje{*** ^mr{ej`c }{}`rle7 J÷fmre# ek}~`klûj mj k`d` wej`# feqlcld`d*** ^mr{ej`c ql{lt`jtm*

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Ldmjtlalk`klûj dm ce{ rlm{ie{ 0* Mtmrje{ e dmc mjterje7 ljd}{trl`{# ljd}{trl`{# lj}jd`klejm{# {mæ{fe{# qlmjte{ b}r`k`j`de{# jmq`d`{# ljkmjdle{ aerm{t`cm{# mtk* ?* Ljtmrje{7 ljkmjdle# m~ce{lûj# `kkldmjtm{ `kkldmjtm{ ir`qm{# dmrr`fm{ e a}i`{# ljtelk`klûj# lj}jd`klûj# mtk* Aeke{ dm ~mclire 0* Dmrlq`de{ dmc mjterje* ?* Dmrlq`de{ dmc mdlalkle | {}{ lj{t`c`klejm{ "k`cdmr`{# dm~û{lte{# k}`dre{ mcìktrlke{***, ;* Dmrlq`de{ dm c`{ `ktlqld`dm{ | f`tmrl`cm{ f`jl~}c`de{ Mq`c}`klûj dmc rlm{ie dm ljkmjdle 0* [l {m tr`t` dm }j` `ktlqld`d Ljd}{trl`c e dm @cf`kmj`flmjte# {m mq`c}`rà mc jlqmc dm rlm{ie dm ljkmjdle mj a}jklûj dmc kàck}ce dm c` k`ri` dm a}mie kerrmild` | ~ejdmr`d`# e {mi÷j etre fìtede dm kàck}ce# kefe mc dm Irmtmjmr# FM[M_L# mtk* 4?



00*=*& Lj{tr}kklejm{ ~`r` ek}~`jtm{ dmc mdlalkle* 

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^`r` mqlt`r ljkmjdle{ 0* A}f`r {ûce mj ce{ c}i`rm{ mj ce{ p}m m{tà ~mrfltlde | b`kmr }{e }{e dm ce{ kmjlkmre{ `~ì`jde olmj c`{ keclcc`{* ?* Je `kmrk`r aeke{ dm k`cer "oefolcc`{# kli`rre{# mtk*, ` f`tmrl`cm{ kefo}{tlocm{# jl `c kejtr`rle# f`tmrl`cm{ kefo}{tlocm{ ` a}mjtm{ dm k`cer* ;* Je ~ejmr eogmte{ {eorm càf~`r`{ e aeke{* 4* ]tlclw`r olmj ce{ `~`r`te{ m lj{t`c`klejm{ mcìktrlk`{7 =* Je {eormk`ri`r ce{ mjkb}am{* 1* Mqlt`r mf~`cfm{ ~reql{lej`cm{* 9* Dm{kejmkt`r ce{ `~`r`te{ p}m je {m m{tìj }tlclw`jde* 2* @c dm{mjkb}a`r }j `~`r`te# je m{tlr`r dmc kòcm# {lje dm c` kc`qlg`* @c dm{k}orlr }j ljkmjdle 0* F`jtmjmr c` k`cf`* ?* ^mj{`r `jtm{ dm `kt}`r* ;* D`r c` qew dm `c`rf`* @ql{`r dmc ljkmjdle ` kmjtr`clt` "`ktlq`jde mc ~}c{`der dm `c`rf` fà{ kmrk`je# {l ce b}olmr`,* 4* [mi}lr c`{ lj{tr}kklejm{ | rmkefmjd`klejm{ imjmr`cm{* [l {m d` c` `c`rf` 0* F`jtmjmr c` k`cf`* ?* ^mj{`r `jtm{ dm `kt}`r* ;* ^rm~`r`r{m ~`r` mq`k}`r mc mdlalkle* 4* ^`r` mcce {mi}lr lj{tr}kklejm{ dm c` dlrmkklûj | {lmf~rm7 =* Klrk}c`r mj {lcmjkle | kej r`~ldmw# ~mre {lj kerrmr* 1* Je }tlclw`r ce{ `{kmj{erm{* 9* Klrk}c`r mj alc`# ~mi`de ` c` ~`rmd# je ~er mc kmjtre dm c`{ m{t`jkl`{* 2* Klrk}c`r b`kl` ò`ge# je m{k`cmr`{ `rrlo`# kmrr`jde c`{ ~}mrt`{ tr`{ dm {æ* <* Je ccmq`r kej{lie eogmte{ qec}flje{e{* 0>*Je 0>* Je rmtrekmdmr ` rmkeimr ke{`{ e o}{k`r ~mr{ej`{* 00*[l 00* [l mc b}fe je dmg` rm{~lr`r# ~ejmr{m }j ~`ð}mce mj c` oek`# fmger {l m{tà feg`de# | klrk}c`r k lrk}c`r ì`kb`de* 0?*@o`jdej`r 0?* @o`jdej`r mc mdlalkle7 0;*Je 0;* Je dmtmjmr{m g}jte ` c` {`cld`* 04*]j` 04* ]j` qmw a}mr`# dlrlilr{m `c ~}jte dm rm}jlûj m{tòcmklde* 0=*[l 0=* [l c` qæ` dm mq`k}`klûj m{tà eo{t`k}clw`d`7 dlrlilr{m ` c` m{t`jkl` fà{ `cmg`d` dmc a}mie p}m tmji` qmjt`j`# ~mdlr `}lcle | m{~mr`r# ~ejlmjde tr`~e{ mj c` rmjdlg` dm c` ~}mrt`* 01*[l 01* [l `rdm c` re~`7 je kerrmr# tlr`r{m `c {}mce | red`r b`{t` p}m {m `~ì}m mc a}mie* 4;



09*[l 09* [l c` ÷jlk` aerf` dm m{k`~`r m{ `tr`qm{`jde mc a}mie7 mjqecqmr{m mj }j` f`jt`# {l m{tà feg`d` fmger*

00*1*& Lj{tr}kklejm{ ~`r` ce{ trò`g`derm{ dmc mdlalkle* 

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Tmjmr alg`de ~rmql`fmjtm }j ~}jte dm rm}jlûj `c p}m dmo`j dlrlilr{m ted`{ c`{ ~mr{ej`{ mj k`{e k` {e dm mfmrimjkl`* Kejekmr c` f`jmr` dm cc`f`r `c [mrqlkle dm Mfmrimjkl` 00? |# `jtm }j` mfmrimjkl`# `ql{`r ljfmdl`t`fmjtm* M~clk`r c`{ lj{tr}kklejm{ dm mfmrimjkl` ` ce{ mf~cm`de{# r`wejàjdec`{# | qmc`r ~`r` p}m {m k}f~c`j c`{ fmdld`{ ~rmqmjtlq`{ mjk`flj`d`{ ` mqlt`r ljkmjdle{* [òmr dm{kejmkt`r ce{ {}fljl{tre{ dm mjmriæ`# | b`kmrce mj k`{e dm ljkmjdle* Je kerrmr rlm{ie{ ljjmkm{`rle{* [ÛCE {m dmom ~rekmdmr ` `~ì`r }j ljkmjdle {l7 0* Mc ljkmjdle {m mjk}mjtr` mj {} ljlkle* ?* B`| ~e{lolcld`d dm {lt}`r{m mjtrm mc a}mie | c` ~}mrt` dm {`cld`# {lj p}md`r redm`de ~er c`{ cc`f`{* ;* [m k}mjt` kej mc fmdle mtljter `dmk}`de | {m tlmjm kejeklflmjte dm mcce* Mj mc k`{e dm p}m je {m` ~e{locm `~ì`r mc ljkmjdle# b`| p}m mq`k}`r c` wej`* Mq`k}`r# e mj {} k`{e# dlrlilr dlrlilr c` mq`k}`klûj mq`k}`klûj tmjlmjde mj k}mjt` k}mjt` c`{ lj{tr}kklejm{ imjmr`cm{* ]j` qmw a}mr` dmc mdlalkle# `k}dlr `c ~}jte dm rm}jlûj ~`r` ~rekmdmr `c rmk}mjte rmk}mjte dm c`{ ~mr{ej`{* ~mr{ej`{* K}`jde ccmi}mj ce{ [mrqlkle{ mtmrlerm{ dm mfmrimjkl`# p}lmj `{æ ce rmkeg` mc ^c`j {m mjk`ri`rà dm m~clk`rcm{ c`{ klrk}j{t`jkl`{ dm c` fl{f`# mc c}i`r m`kte dmc a}mie a}mie {l ce b`|# | {l {l `ci}lmj {m mjk}mjtr` mj mj ~mclire*

00*9*& Fmdld`{ imjmr`cm{ dm ~rmqmjklûj* C`{ fmdld`{ dm ~rmqmjklûj {m eri`jlw`ràj mj a}jklûj dm c`{ ~rljkl~`cm{ k`}{`{ dm ljkmjdle* 

Mp}l~e mcìktrlke 44



0* Lj{~mkklej`r c`{ lj{t`c`klejm{ mcìktrlk`{ `c fmje{ }j` qmw `c `ðe ~er }j ~ream{lej`c* ?* Je rm`clw`r mf~`cfm{ k`{mre{ jl {eormk`ri`r c` lj{t`c`klûj* lj{t` c`klûj* ;* Je f`jmg`r `~`r`te{ mcìktrlke{ | mqlt`r mc tmjdlde dm kòcm{ mj wej`{ b÷fmd`{* 4* ]tlclw`r kerrmkt`fmjtm ce{ mp}l~e{ mcìktrlke{* =* _m`clw`r c`{ rm~`r`klejm{ jmkm{`rl`{ ce `jtm{ ~e{locm* 1* Dm{kejmkt`r ce{ `~`r`te{ mcìktrlke{ dm{~}ì{ dm {} }tlclw`klûj | `~ì`r ce{ ljtmrr}~term{ `c alj`clw`r c` gerj`d`* 9* Je {eormk`ri`r c`{ cæjm`{ mcìktrlk`{* 2* Je `kmrk`r f`tmrl`cm{ kefo}{tlocm{ ` a}mjtm{ dm k`cer "m{t}a`{# oefolcc`{,* 

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A}f`derm{ 0* @~ì`r c`{ keclcc`{ | dl{~ejmr dm kmjlkmre{ `f~cle{# {eorm tede ` c` mjtr`d` dm ce{ cek`cm{ dejdm {m ~rebæom a}f`r* ?* Q`kl`r armk}mjtmfmjtm ce{ kmjlkmre{ ` rmkl~lmjtm{ fmtàclke{ ~reql{te{ dm t`~`dmr`{ | je b`kmrce dlrmkt`fmjtm ` ce{ dm~û{lte{ dm o`{}r`{* ;* ^reblolr a}f`r mj cek`cm{ tìkjlke{ | dm rlm{ie m{~mkl`c# kefe c`q`jdmræ`{# `cf`kmjm{# keklj`{ |# mj imjmr`c# mj ce{ p}m b`|` `k}f}c`klûj dm f`tmrl`cm{ kefo}{tlocm{* Clf~lmw` 0* F`jtmjmr ce{ cek`cm{ clf~le{ | mj erdmj* ?* I`r`jtlw`r c` rmkeild` rmi}c`r dm o`{}r` | c` kecek`klûj mj c}i`r {mi}re dm ce{ rmkl~lmjtm{ dm dm{~mrdlkle{* ;* F`jtmjmr olmj kmrr`de{ ce{ k}oe{ dm o`{}r`* Cek`cm{ tìkjlke{ | dm rlm{ie m{~mkl`c 0* C`{ keklj`{ rmp}lmrmj ~rmk`}klejm{ ~`rtlk}c`rm{ ~`r` `ci}je{ ~rekmdlflmjte{ kefe c`{ arlt}r`{* M{ ~rmkl{e clf~l`r armk}mjtmfmjtm ce{ alctre{ | kejd}kte{ dm mq`k}`klûj dm c`{ k`f~`j`{ mtr`kter`{ dm b}fe{ {lt}`d`{ {eorm c`{ keklj`{* ?* C` k`cdmr` dmom f`jtmjmr{m# clf~l`r{m | je }tlclw`r {} cek`c kefe `cf`kìj* ;* Mc cek`c dm o`{}r`{ rmp}lmrm clf~lmw` armk}mjtm* F`tmrl`{ ~mclire{`{ 0* Mqlt`r c` `k}f}c`klûj ljjmkm{`rl` dm ~red}kte{ ljac`fòcm{* ?* [l a}mr` jmkm{`rle `cf`kmj`rce{# dmom b`kmr{m mj c}i`r m{~mkæalke# kmrr`de | mj kejdlklejm{ ldûjm`{ dm qmjtlc`klûj# tmf~mr`t}r`# b}fmd`d | `kkm{lolcld`d* ;* Mqlt`r mc `cf`kmj`flmjte dm ~red}kte{ kefo}{tlocm{ g}jte ` etre{ dm tl~e òr`{lqe e kà}{tlke* 4* Je }tlclw`r `mre{ecm{ kmrk` dm }j` cc`f` òlmrt`* =* ]tlclw`r ~rmamrmjtmfmjtm ~red}kte{ dm clf~lmw` ~eke ljac`fòcm{* 4=



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Eor`{ 0* @{mi}r`r{m dm p}m mc ~mr{ej`c dm c`{ mf~rm{`{ `gmj`{ rm{~mt` c`{ kej{lij`{ dm {mi}rld`d ml{tmjtm{ mj mc m{tòcmklflmjte# ljkc}ld`{ c`{ dm a}f`r* ?* Ce{ trò`ge{ mj k`clmjtm dmomj ccmq`r }j kejtrec rli}re{e | {mr `}terlw`de{ ~rmql`fmjtm ~er c` Dlrmkklûj* ;* Qmrlalk`r k`d` dæ`# dm{~}ì{ dm `kò`r mc trò`ge# trò`ge# p}m mc c}i`r m{tì clf~le | erdmj`de# ce{ cæp}lde{ ljac`fòcm{ l jac`fòcm{ i}`rd`de{# {eorm tede {l {m b` trò`g`de kej {e~cmtm{ e {ecd`d}r`* 4* I}`rd`r c`{ f`tmrl`{ ~mclire{`{ mj c}i`rm{ kmrr`de{ | qmjtlc`de{*

Ali*; ‛ @ci}je{ {æfoece{ ÷tlcm{ p}m dmomræ` kejekmr*

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