ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA
SOÑAR UN CHIPAYA: LAS ACTIVIDADES ONIRICAS EN LA SOCIEDAD AYMARA, BOLIVIA GILLES RIVIERE1 Samka kathuthepitha [kathuthapia!" #a$e% a&'u(a a)*%a+i( -upe%-ti+i*-a pa%a .ue e& -ue* -ea /ue(*, * (* 0e('a e& )a* .ue -e teme, e- '%a( pe+a)*1 LUDO2ICO 3ERTONIO, 3ERTONIO, 4546, II, P7'1 89:4
C*m* C*m* *+u *+u%%i %%i e( Eu%*pa, Eu%*pa, &a i'&e-i i'&e-iaa +at&i +at&i+a +a p%*(t* p%*(t* +*() +*()e( e( &a- a+ti0i a+ti0i)a)e )a)e-*(; *(;%i+a %i+a-- e( &*&*- A()e()e-,, +*(+*(-ii)e%7 )e%7() ()*& *&aa- */%a */%a-- )e& )e& )em )em*( *(ii*, a& i'u 'ua& a& .u .uee &ai(te%p%eta+i*(e- .ue ha+;a( &*- i()i*- +*m* u( <'%a( pe+a)*=, +*m* &* e-+%i/e e& pa)%e >e-uita Lu)*0i+* 3e%t*(i* a +*mie($*- )e& -i'&* ?2II @3e%t*(i* @3e% t*(i* [4546! 4B8 4 B861 Te(tati0a .ue ue e( 0a(*, e( pa%te p*%.ue -e +*(ti(u +*me(ta()* &*- -ue*- a& ama(e+e%, e( 0*$ /a>a8, )e(t%* )e& +i%+u&* ami&ia%, ha+ie()* u-* )e &a- e(-ea($a- e( %e&a+i( +*( &aa+ti0i)a)e- )e& );a * pa%a +*mu(i+a% &*- me(-a>e- t%a(-miti)*- p*% &*- pe%-*(a>e- .ue apa%e apa%e+; +;a( a( )u%a(t )u%a(tee &a (*+he (*+he,, pa) pa)%e%e- )iu )iu(t (t*-, *-, ami ami&i &ia%e a%e-- .ue -e ue%* ue%*(( )e& )e& pu pue/& e/&*, *, e(ti)a)ee(ti)a)e- )e& *t%* mu()*, i(a++e-i/&ei(a++e-i/&e- * mu)*- )u%a(te e& e-ta)* )e 0i'i&ia1 0i'i&ia1 A&'u(*A&'u(*- )e &*&*- i()i i()i+a +a)* )*%e%e- *(;% *(;%i+ i+**- 'ua%) 'ua%)a) a)**- e( %a%*%a%*- )*+ )*+um ume(t e(t**- +*&*( +*&*(ia ia&e &e-- ha( p* p*)i )i)* )* )e-apa%e+e%, mu+h*- -e ha( +*(-e%0a)*, e( ta(t* .ue )e (ue0* ha( -i)* i(+*%p*%a)*-, i(te i(te'%a '%a)*)*- a &a&a- &'i &'i+a+a- p%a'm p%a'm7t 7ti+ i+aa- a &*&*- -i-t -i-tem emaa- )e i(te i(te%p% %p%et eta+i a+i( ( -iem -iemp%e p%e pe%ti(e(te-, %e&ati0ame(te +*(-ta(te-1
E( e-te a%t;+u&* .ui-ie%a %e&e0a% /%e0eme(te 0a%i*- a-pe+t*-1 De e(t%a)a p*(e% e( e0i)e(+ e0i)e(+ia ia +ie%t* +ie%t*-- p%*+e-*p%*+e-*- i()eFi i()eFi+a&e +a&e-- &'i+* &'i+*-- -u/a+e( -u/a+e(tete- a &a e+*(*m e+*(*m;a ;a )e &a4
A'%a)e$+* a &*- e-tu)ia(te- )e mi -emi(a%i* A(t%*p*&*';a )e &a- -*+ie)a)e- a()i(a-H e( &a E#ESS p*% -u +%;ti+a- -u'e%e(+ia-1 E& tema a.u; eFpue-t* ue p%e-e(ta)* )u%a(te &*- -emi(a%i*- e( 4 4J, &ue'* %et*ma)* a pa%ti% )e 699:1 A'%a)e$+* e( e-pe+ia& a 2i0ia(a Ma(%;.ue$, Pa-+a&e A/-i, Mi+he& A)(K-, Pa&mi%a La Ri0a, Lau%e(+e Cha%&ie%, Ma'a&i G'*u%e& a& D%1 R*/e%t* D*%ia Me)i(a )e &a A-*+ia+i( P-i+*a(a&;ti+a A%'e(ti(a @APA1 Tam/i( mi a'%a)e+imie(t* pa%a 2;+t*% Tam/* @2T )e Puma(i E&eute%i* A&+*(- @EL, R*/e%t* A&+*(- @RA E&;a- Mama(i @EM )e Sa/aa C&eme(te mama(i La%uta @CML E&;a- Ti+*(a Mama(i @ETC, .ue ha( +*(t%i/ui)* e(*%meme(te a mi +*mp%e(-i( )e &a &'i+a )e &*-ue*- , e-pe+ia&i-ta- )e &a &e('ua ama%a, a t%a)u+i% +*me(ta% &a- pa%te- )e &a- e(t%e0i-ta- .ue me %e-u&ta/a( i(+*mp%e(-i/&e-1 i(a&me(te a'%a)e$+* a 3%u+e Ma((heim p*% -u- -u'e%e(+ia- )u%a(te (ue-t%* -emia%i* e( +*m( )e& 89 )e ma* )e 6946 -*/%e &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a-1 E-te a%t;+u&* e- u(a 0e%-i( a/%e0ia)a )e u( t%a/a>* e( p%epa%a+i( -*/%e e& +hama(i-m* e( &a -*+ie)a) ama%a1
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA a+ti0i a+ti0i)a)e )a)e-- *(;%i+ *(;%i+aa- e( &a -*+ie) -*+ie)a) a) ama%a ama%a )e& a&tip& a&tip&a(* a(* /*&i0i /*&i0ia(* a(*1 A +*(ti(ua+i( 0e%em*- .ue &a i(te%p%eta+i( )e -ue*- )epe()e )e &*- +*(teFt*- )e +*mu(i+a+i(, e-t%e+hame(te &i'a)a a& m*me(t* * a& pe%i*)* e( .ue -e p%*)u+e(1 E( e& +a-* pa%ti+u&a% )e &a- +*mu(i +*mu(i)a)e )a)e-- ama%** ama%**(a(a- )e& -u% )e& a&tip& a&tip&a(* a(* 0e%em*0e%em*- i(a&m i(a&me(te e(te .ue &aa+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- pue)e( p*(e% e( e0i)e(+ia &a +a&i)a) )e &a- %e&a+i*(e- .ue -e ma(tie(e( ma(tie(e( +*( u( '%up* '%up* t(i+* t(i+* 0e+i(*, 0e+i(*, &*&*- ChipaaChipaa- ˗˗ a p%*p-it* p%*p-it* )e &*- +ua&e- Natha( a+hte +hte&& e-+% e-+%i/ i/i i u(a u(a '%a( '%a( */%a */%a @4 @49 9 ˗ &*&*- m*)* m*)*-- )ie )ie%e %e(t (tee- )e )ei )ei(i (i%% &a a(+e-t%a&i)a)1 i(a&me(te .ue)a%7 %e&e>a)* .ue &*- -ue*- +*(ti(a( t*ma()* p%e-ta)*&*&*- mit* mit*-- &a&a- (a%% (a%%a+ a+i* i*(e (e-- .ue .ue a+e a+e(( +*m* +*m* u() u()am ame( e(t* t* )e &a hi-t hi-t*% *%ia ia )e &a&aJ %ep%e-e(ta+i*(e- )e &a- +*mu(i)a)e- pai-a(a- ama%a- 1
Los sueños en los !"#s $el l%&'lno (ol&)&no L*- -ue*- tie(e( 0a&*% )e p%e-a'i*, a(ti+ipa( &*- a+*(te+imie(t*- p*% 0e(i% -e'( e& %e-u&ta)* )e &a i(te%p%eta+i(, &a *%ma &a +ua&i)a) )e &a- e(ti)a)e- -*a)a-, pue)e( p%*0*+a% u( +am/i* +a m/i* )e a+ti0i)a)e-, &a i(te%%up+i( )e u( p%*e+t* * &a %ea&i$a+i( )e u( %itua&1 La- i(te%p%eta+i*(e- )e -ue*- pue)e( ap%*Fima%-e a p%7+ti+a- a)i0i(at*%ia-, mu (ume%*-a-, e( %e&a+i( (*ta/&eme(te +*( &*- )ie%e(te- m*me(t*- )e& +i+&* a'%;+*&a1 A&'u(*- )e &*- i()i+a)*%e- +*(-u&ta)*- a-; +*m* +ie%t*- me+a(i-m*- -u/a+e(te- -*( )e he+h* he+h* +*mu(e +*mu(e-- a am/*am/*- -i-t -i-tem emaa-11 La a)i0 a)i0i( i(a+i a+i( ( tie( tie(ee p* p*%% */>et */>et** a(ti a(ti+i +ipa% pa% &*&*a+*(te+imie(t*- -itua)*- e( u( utu%*H m7- * me(*- p%Fim*, pe%* tam/i( i(te%p%eta% &a- i%%e'u&a%i)a)e- &a- a&&a- )e& +i+&* e( +u%-* )e& +i+&* pa-a)* @Ri0iK%e 4:, 69961 L*- -ue*-, -ue*-, eFp eFpe%i e%ie(+i e(+iaa pe%-*(a& pe%-*(a& -*+ia&i -*+ia&i$a)a $a)a,, a me(u)* me(u)* e-t7( e-t7( *%ie(t *%ie(ta)*a)*- ha+ia ha+ia u( p*%0e(i% p%Fim*, pe%* tam/i( pue)e( )a% -e(ti)* a a+*(te+imie(t*- a)0e(i)*- e( e& pa-a)* %e+ie(te1 E& -ue* e- e& p%*)u+t* )e u( 0ia>e )e u(a )e &a- a&ma- @e( ama%a e& ajayu6 e( e& *t%* mu()* )*()e %e+i/e &*- me(-a>e- t%a(-miti)*- p*% )i0e%-a- e(ti)a)e-1 La %e+ep+i( -e ha+e a t%a0t%a0- )e& chuym chuyma a @e( .ue+hua sonqo sonqo,, &ite%a&me(te +*%a$(H, te%mi(* .ue )e-i'(a e& +*(>u(t* +*(-titui)* p*% e& +*%a$( p%*piame(te )i+h*, &*- pu&m*(e- e& h;'a)*1 E& chuyma e- e& -iti* )e& >ui+i*, )e& -a/e%, )e &*- -e(timie(t*- )e &a mem*%ia:1 E(t%e &*- Ama%a-, a& i'ua& .ue e( *t%a- -*+ie)a)e- )e &a- Am%i+a-, (* p*)em* p%*+e)e% a u( a(7&i-i- )e &*- -ue*-u e*- pa%a eFt%ae% u(a e-pe+ie )e +&a0e )e -ue*- ue*- a pa%ti% )e -;m/*&*- +ua -i'(ii+a+i( -ea +*(-ta(te @De-+*&a, 48 Ga&i(ie%, 49 uppe%, 4: Te)&*+k, 4B:1 E- (e+e-a%i* +a)a 0e$ %eu/i+a% &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- e( e& +*(teFt* +*(teFt* -*+ia& +u&tu%a& +u&tu%a& )*()e -e p%*)u+e(, p%*)u+e(, pue- -u -e(ti)* -e(ti)* )epe()e )e &a pe%-*(a .ue -uea, )e -u -eF* @Spe))i(', 46, )e -u e-tatut*, )e &a- %e&a+i*(e- i()i0i)ua&e- * +*&e+ti0a- e-ta/&e+i)a- +*( *t%*- (i0e&e-, (*ta/&eme(te m;ti+*-, )e& m*me(t* * )e& pe%i*)* e( e& .ue -*( eFpe%ime(ta)*-1 Se pue)e e(t*(+e- p*(e% e( e0i)e(+ia u( +a&e()a%i*H )e -ue*-, e( pa%te )ei(i)* p*% &a- %e&a+i*(e- .ue ma(tie(e( &a- pe%-*(a+*( -u me)i* -u te%%it*%i*B1
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA
Ls 'l(#s ! ls *o#"s $el sueño A p%ime%a 0i-ta &*- t%mi(*- ama%a- .ue -e %eie%e( a &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- -*( mu p%Fim*-, &* .ue pue)e e('aa% a& */-e%0a)*% )e-p%e0e(i)*, p%*pe(-*- a 0e+e- a p*(e% t*)*- &*- -ue*- e( &a mi-ma /*&-a1 E( ama%a, -e )i-ti('ue e& -ue* ;-i+* eFp%e-a)* p*% &a %a;$ iki @ikiña, )*%mi% &a a+ti0i)a) *(;%i+a ma(ie-ta)a p*% &a %a;$ samka- )e &a +ua& )e%i0a t*)* u( +*(>u(t* )e t%mi(*- apa%e(teme(te mu pa%e+i)*- pe%* .ue (* -i'(ii+a( eFa+tame(te &a mi-ma +*-a1 L*- -ui>*- +*(-titue( &*- i()i+a)*%ee-e(+ia&e- pa%a +*(*+e% e& -u>et* a+ti0* )e& -ue* e& tip* )e -ue* eFpe%ime(ta)*1 U(a 0e$ i)e(tii+a)*- &*- ma%+a)*%e- &i(';-ti+*- uti&i$a)*-, -e pue)e )i-ti('ui% 7+i&me(te &*- -ue*-ue*- .ue %e&e0a( %e&e0a( i(te%p%e i(te%p%eta+ ta+i*( i*(ee- meta%i+ meta%i+aa- a.u a.ue&& e&&aa- .ue -e p%e-ta( p%e-ta( a u(a &e+tu%a &e+tu%a ma- &ite%a& p*%.ue e(t%e'a( e(t%e'a( me(-a>eme(-a>e- +&a%*-, 7+i&me(te 7+i&me(te )i-+e%(i/&e)i-+e%(i/&e- a+epta)*a+epta)*i(me)iatame(te1 L*- p%ime%*- pue)e( -e% +a&ii+a)*- +*m* -ue*- -i&e(+i*-*-H &*-e'u()*- +*m* -ue*- pa%&a(te-H, pa%a %et*ma% &*- t%mi(*- )e P1 De-+*&a1 Tam/i( p*)em*- )i-ti('ui%&*- uti&i$a()* &*- +a&ii+ati0*- &*+a&me(te e( u-*" pe.ue*-H @* )e p*+a imp*%ta(+ia '%a()e-H -ue*-, %e-pe+ti0ame(te" samka- " e-te te%mi(* @%ai$ -e %eie%e a &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- (*+tu%(a-49 -- samkaña" -*a%, 0e% a&'u(a +*-a * a a&'uie( e( &*- -ue*-44 samkasiña" @+*( e& -ui>* si .ue i()i+a &a %e&eFi0i)a), -*a% )e-)e& i(te%i*% a&'u(a +*-a * a a&'uie(, &* .ue &* ha+e */>et* )e u( p%e-a'i*, )e u(a i(te%p%eta+i(1 E& -u>et* ee& mi-m* -*a(te1 Le t*+a a & )e-+i%a% e& -ue* -e'( u( +)i'* e( '%a( pa%te +*mpa%ti)* -*+ia&me(te1 samkachaña" e-te 0e%/* i()i+a .ue e& -ue* -e p%*)u+e p*% u(a e(ti)a) eFte%i*% a& -u>et* -*a(te, mati$ imp*%ta(te i(t%*)u+i)* p*% e& -ui>* cha cha, +au-ati0* )e 4%a +&a-e .ue m*)ii+a &a %ai$ 0e%/a& e& -u>et* )e& 0e%/* (* e- &a pe%-*(a .ue -uea -i(* &a .ue apa%e+e e( e& -ue*461 ˗
L*- -ue*- mu)*-H * -i&e(+i*-*-H @ samkasiña S*( S*( &*&*- -ue*-ue*- he+h he+h**- p*% p*% e& -u>e -u>et* t* .ue )ue )ue%m %mee e( &*&*- .u .uee (* -e e-+u+ e-+u+ha ha )i%e+tame(te &a 0*$ )e &* *t%*H1 S*( e& */>et* )e i(te%p%eta+i( e( %e&a+i( +*( &aa+ti0i)a)e- i(me)iata- @)e a&'u(*- );a- * u( );a -*&ame(te1 A(u(+ia( u( ma&e-ta%, e& Fit* * e& %a+a-* )e u( p%*e+t*, u( )e-a+ue%)*, u( a++i)e(te, u( a+*(te+imie(t* e( %e&a+i( +*( e& +i+&* a'%;+*&a e( +u%-* @&&u0ia-, he&a)a-, '%a(i$*1 E( e-te tip* )e -ue*-, &a i(te%p%eta+i( -e ha+e ai-&a()* &*- %a-'*- * i()i+a)*%e- )*mi(a(te- .ue e-t7( e( %e&a+i( +*( &a -itua+i( )e& i()i0i)u* * &a e-ta+i( )e& a* e( .ue tu0* &u'a% e& -ue*1 P*(e( e( >ue'* &*- e&eme(t*- )e& mu()*, &u'a%e-, pe%-*(a-, a(ima&e-, 0e'eta&e-, +*-a)i0e%-a- .ue )e0ie(e( -*p*%te- )e &a- i(te%p%eta+i*(e- e( &a- .ue -e %ea&i$a( u( +ie%t* (me%* )e *pe%a+i*(e- -im/&i+a- @met7*%a, met*(imia, %e&a+i( )e a(a&*';a -imp&e *
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA )*/&e, %e&a+i( )e h*m*&*';a, )e i(0e%-i(, et+1481 La ta/&a @0e% e& A(eF* p%*0ee a&'u a&'u(*(*- e>em e>emp& p&*-, *-, %e'i%e'i-t% t%a) a)**- e( Puma Puma(i (i Sa/a Sa/aa, a, .u .uee i&u-t i&u-t%a %a(( &a 0a%ie 0a%ie)a )a)) )e *pe%a+i*(e- -im/&i+a- e( >ue'* e( e-te tip* )e -ue*-1 C*(te(tm*(*- +*( )e-a%%*&&a% a.u; a&'u(*- +a-*- .ue i&u-t%a( &a &'i+a )e e-ta- *pe%a+i*(e-4" Ejemplo 1 " S*a% u( +e%)* -i'(ii+a .ue 0a a he&a%1 Mu+h*- e&eme(t*- pa%e+e( ha/e%
+*(t%i/ui)* a e-ta a-*+ia+i(4J1 Re&e0am*- )e e(t%a)a u(a +a)e(a )e a-*+ia+i*(e- .ue ha+e t%a(-ita% t%a(-ita% p*% u( e.ui0a&e(te e.ui0a&e(te -a&0a>e )e& +e%)*, e& t’uxu @Ctenomys opimus), pe.ue* %*e) %*e)*% *% .ue .ue e-+a e-+a%/ %/aa t(e t(e&e &e-- /a>* /a>* e& -ue& -ue&** .u .ue, e, +*m* +*m* &a&a- he&a he&a)a )a-, -, )e0a )e0a-t -taa &a&a p&a(ta+i*(e-1 LaLa- he&a he&a)a)a- -*( %e+ue( %e+ue(te te-- e( e-tae-ta- a&tu a&tu%a %a-- @1999 @1999 m a e-tae-ta- &ati &atitu tu)e )e- - +*(+*(-ti titu tue e(( u(a u(a )e &a&a- p%i( p%i(+i +ipa pa&e &e-- ame( ame(a$ a$aa- pa%a pa%a &a a'%i a'%i+u +u&t &tu% u%a1 a1 Si /ie( /ie( hie& hie&aa p%7+ti+ame(te t*)* e& a*, -*( - *( &a- he&a)a- .ue -e p%*)u+e( e(t%e )i+iem/%e e/%e%* e/% e%* &atemi/&e- p*%.ue pue)e( )e-t%ui% &*- /%*te- )e &a papa1 E( u( -ue* eFpe%ime(ta)* e( e-ta p*+a e( e& .ue -e 0e( 0a%i*- i()i+a)*%e-, u( +e%)* p*% e>emp&*, -e%7 e-te e&eme(t* e& .ue -e a;-&a -e p*(e e( e& +e(t%* )e &a i(te%p%eta+i(1 La %e&a+i( +e%)*he&a)a e- u( me(-a me(-a>e >e t%a(t%a(-mi miti ti)* )* p*% p*% &a (atu (atu%a %a&e &e$a $aH, H, (* tie( tie(ee -e(ti -e(ti)* )* -i(* -i(* -e +*(t +*(teF eFtu tua& a&i$ i$aa temp*%a&me(te1 A).uie%e u( -e(ti)* u(a pe%ti(e(+ia e(t%e (*0iem/%e e/%e%* p*+a e( .ue e-ta e( +u%-* e& )e-a%%*&&* 0e'etati0* )e &a- p&a(ta- +ua()* &a- he&a)a- -*( temi)a- e( %a$( )e -u p*)e% )e-t%u+t*%1 S*a% u( +e%)* )e >u(i* a a'*-t* (* tie(e &a mi-ma imp*%ta(+ia * (* tie(e 0a&*% )e p%e-a'i*, e( p%i(+ipi* p*%.ue hie&a t*)*- &*- );a-, &ue'* p*%.ue (* -e -iem/%a (i('u(a p&a(ta e( e-a p*+a1 Du%a(te )i+h* pe%i*)* &ahe&a)a- -*( +*(-i)e%a)a- /e(i+a- pue-t* .ue -*( (e+e-a%ia- pa%a p%epa%a% e& ch’uñu .ue -e */tie(e )e &a )e-hi)%ata+i( )e +ie%ta- 0a%ie)a)e- )e papa451 Ejemplo 2 " 2e% u( ti%* )e /uee- @ yunta de toros -e a-*+ia +*( )i0e%-a- a+ti0i)a)e- )e&
+a&e()a%i* a'%;+*&a1 #e %e&e0a)* e& mi-m* -ue* e( 0a%ia- pe%-*(a- .ue )i>e%*( ha/e% 0i-t* u(a u(ta )e /uee- e(t%a()* e( u(a pa%+e&a1 La i(te%p%eta+i( .ue -e &e- ha )a)* e-t7 e-t%e+hame(te &i'a)a a& m*me(t* e( .ue -e p%*)u>* e& -ue*1 E( u( +a-*, e( -eptiem/%e, a(te- )e &a -iem/%a, e& i(*%ma(te 0i* &a u(ta e(t%a()* a u(a pa%+e&a e( &a .ue &a- p&a(tap&a(ta- te(;a( -*&* <*+h* +e(t;met%* +e(t;met%*-- )e a&t*= @e- )e+i% a(te- )e &a &*%a+i( &*%a+i( )e-t%u()*&a-1 Se +*(+&u* .ue, pue-t* .ue &a- p&a(ta- (* e-ta/a( a&ta-, ha/;a .ue -em/%a% e( &a- pampas @&a pa%te /a>a )e& te%%e(* m7- .ue e( &a- &a)e%a-4:1 E( e-te -ue* &a a&tu%a a&tu%a )e &a- p&a(ta p&a(ta-- e-ta e-ta meta meta%i+ %i+ame ame(te (te p%*e+ta p%*e+ta)a )a -*/%e -*/%e &a t*p*'%a t*p*'%a;a ;a &*+a& &*+a& @ pampaladera pampaladera1 E( *t%* +a-*, e& he+h* )e 0e% u(a u(ta e(t%a()* e( u(a pa%+e&a ue i(te%p%eta)* +*m* e& a(u(+i* )e u(a +a;)a )e '%a(i$*1 Pe%* a.u; e& -ue* -e ha/;a p%*)u+i)* e( e(e%*, e( u( m*me(t* e( .ue &a- p&a(ta- e-t7( a&ta- pe%* %7'i&e- pue- &*tu/%+u&*tu/%+u&*- (* ha( &&e'a)* a &a ma)u%a+i(, ma)u%a+i(, E( e-te pe%i*)* )e& a* u(a ue%te '%a(i$a)a pue)e i(te%%umpi% )ei(iti0ame(te e& +i+&* 0e'etati0* )e-t%ui% &a- h*>a-4B1 Ejemplo ! " 2e% pe%-*(a- e/%ia- * /e/ie()* a&+*h*& @ pusitunka pusitunka1" e( -ue*- -i'(ii+a -i'(ii+a .ue 69 0a a &&*0e% 1 E-ta %e&a+i( meta%i+a meta%i+a t*ma -e(ti)* -e(ti)* -i -e +*mpa%a e& +i+&* +i+&* )e +i%+u&a+i( +i%+u&a+i( )e &*- &;.ui)*- e( e& +*-m*- e( e& +ue%p* huma(* @Ea%&-,4:B Ra()a&&, 4B: I-/e&&,
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA 4:B1 La &&u0ia e- u(a ue%$a ma-+u&i(a .ue e%ti&i$a &a tie%%a a &a .ue %e'%e-a )e-pu- )e ha/e%-e e0ap*%a)* * m7- au( )e-pu- )e ha/e% -i)* /e/i)a p*% &*- achachilas * ma&&ku@Ri0iK%e , 464# Ejemplo $ " At%a0e-a% u( e-ta(.ue )e a'ua /a%%*-a -i'(ii+a .ue -e pue)e +ae% e(e%m*661 Ejemplo % " S*a% u( /e/e @&a&a -e %e&a+i*(a +*( &a- a+ti0i)a)e- a'%;+*&a- )e& m*me(t*
+*( e& )e-a%%*&&* )e &*- tu/%+u&*-1 U(a %e&a+i( meta%i+a -e e-ta/&e+e a.u; e(t%e &a p&a(ta e& )e-a%%*&&* )e& i()i0i)u* @A%(*&) Yapita, apita, 451 La p&a(ta +%e+e )a (a+imie(t* (a+imie(t* a pe.ue*pe.ue*- tu/%+u&*tu/%+u&*- &&ama)*- &a&a ch’uqi @/e/e- )e &a papa1 Si &a &a&a 0i-ta e( e& -ue* e-ta t%i-te * e(e%ma, e- .ue &a papa (* -e )e-a%%*&&a /ie(, .ue &a p&a(ta @ma)%e .ue)a%7 -i( )e-+e()e(+ia .ue &a +*-e+ha -e%7 ma&a1 E-ta- i(*%ma+i*(e p%*0*+a( &a pue-ta e( e ( ma%+ha )e t+(i+a- p%*+e)imie(t*- %itua&e- a i( )e ha+e% 0e(i% &a &&u0ia e impe)i% &a- he&a)a-1 1 S*a% .ue -e pe-+a -i'(ii+a .ue ha &&e'a)* e& m*me(t* m*me(t* )e -em/%a% .ue &a Ejemplo 6 1 +*-e+ha -e%7 a/u()a(te1 U(a %e&a+i( )e& mi-m* tip* -e ha+e +ua()* -e 0e( %uta@/a(a(a-, (a%a(>a-, et+1 pa%a &*- pai-a(*- ama%a- .ue ha/ita( &*- 0a&&e- t%*pi+a&e- )e &*Yu('au('a- * .ue haa( emi'%a)* @Spe))i(', @Spe))i(', 461 E& +*(teFt* +*(teFt* 'e*'%7i+* e+*&'i+* e+*&'i+* )ete%mi(a e& +*(te(i)* )e& -ue* -i( m*)ii+a% &a e-t%u+tu%a (i e& -e(ti)*1 Ejemplo ' " S*a% u(a >*0e( >*0e( -i'(ii+a -i'(ii+a .ue &a p%*)u++i( p%*)u++i( -e%7 -e%7 /ue(a e( &a- tie%%atie%%a- )e 2! aynuqa )*()e te()%7( &u'a% &a- p%Fima- -iem/%a-1 E ha+e u(a %e&a+i( meta%i+a
e(t%e &a- tie%%a- (* t%a/a>a)a- * )e>a)a- e( %ep*-* )u%a(te 0a%i*- a*- &a 0i%'i(i)a) )e &a >*0e(61 Se p*)%;a( mu&tip&i+a% &*- e>emp&*- .ue mue-t%a( &a- *pe%a+i*(e- -im/&i+a%ea&i$a)a- a pa%ti% )e -*p*%te- )e &* m7- )i0e%-*-, e&e'i)*- e( u(+i( )e &a- i(.uietu)e)e& m*me(t*6J1 L*- -ue*- )e tip* samkasiña tam/i( pue)e( ha+e% apa%e+e% pe%-*(a- -i( .ue %e)i%i>a( a& -u>et* )u%mie(te1 N* ha e(t*(+e- u( me(-a>e +&a%*, i(t%*)u+i)* )e-)e e& eFte%i*%" e& -u>et* &* pue)e i(te%p%eta% e( u(+i( )e& +*(teFt* @a(u(+i* )e u( 0ia>e )e &a pe%-*(a 0i-ta, p*-i/&e e(+ue(t%*, et+1, )e )*()e e& u-* )e& -ui>* (chi @m*)* e0e(tua&, a*%i-ta651 L*- -ue*- mu)*-H -e %ea'%upa( e( )ie%e(te- +ate'*%;a- -e'( &a- im7'e(e- .ue 0ehi+u&i$a(1 A.ue&&*- e( &*- .ue -e 0e u( $*%%*, u(a -e%pie(te, u( $*%%i(*, a(ima&e- .ue tie(e( &a %eputa+i( )e -e)u+i%H @&atiqaña6:, e(t%a( e( &a +ate'*%;a )e &*- &ati samka @* ñanqha samka, &*- -ue*- )e ma& au'u%i* .ue a(u(+ia( u( )e-a+ue%)*, u( ma&e-ta%, u( )e+e-* @e>emp&*@e>emp&*- 4, 8B, 51 A.ue&&*A.ue&&*- e( &*- .ue -e 0e u( +*%)e%*, u(a *0e>a * u( a-(* -*( -ue*- qullu, te%mi(* a-*+ia)* a& %a+a-* )e u( p%*e+t* @e>emp&*- 6 aJ6B1 Pa%a i(0e%ti% e& +u%-* )e &*- a+*(te+imie(t*- ha+e a&ta e-+upi% -*/%e u( +*%)e%* * u( a-(* a&
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA ama(e+e%1 i(a&me(te e( &a +ate'*%;a kallapu e(t%a( &*- -ue*- )i%e+tame(te a-*+ia)*- a &a mue%te1 S*( a.ue&&*- e( &*- .ue -e 0e u(a &&ama, u( aut*m0i&, u( a0i(, u( m(i/u-, et+1, -u+i(tame( -u+i(tame(te te a(ima&ea(ima&e- )e +a%'a * me)i*me)i*- )e t%a(-p*%te @, 86, 661 E( ama%a e& 0e%/* kallaña )e-i'(a &a a++i( )e a+a%%ea% u( */>et* -*/%e &a e-pa&)a, p*% e>emp&* &a e-+a&e%a * &a +ami&&a @kallapu -*/%e &a .ue -e u/i+a u( +a)70e% 891
L*- -ue*- pa%&a(te-H @ samkachaña E( e-te tip* )e -ue* &a a++i( e-ta he+ha p*% u( *t%*H, )e& eFte%i*%, eFte%i*%, .ue -e t%ata )e u(a e(ti)a), u(a pe%-*(a 0i0ie(te * mue%ta, u( a(+e-t%*, u( mallku @* u( achachilla, u( uy&iri, &a & a acha *ama, e& e-p;%itu )e u( &u'a% +a%'a)* )e p*)e% @ phuju p*% 84 e>emp&* , e& e-p;%itu * ajayu )e &a- p&a(ta-, et+1 Se %eie%e e(t*(+e- e-e(+ia&me(te a &a 0i-ita )e u( a&maH @ajayu, e-p;%itu1 Mie(t%a- .ue e( &a +ate'*%;a p%e+e)e(te a& i()i+a)*% -e &e a-*+ia -imp&eme(te e& -ui>* (mpi @+*(, -e tie(e a.u; -iemp%e e& -ui>* cha cha u( -ui>* )i%e++i*(a& .ue i()i+a u(a %e&a+i( )e &a 8%a pe%-*(a ha+ia e& -u>et* @itu e( e& +ua& e& -u>et* pa%&a(te e- e& /e(ei+ia%i* )e& me(-a>e1 C&eme(te Mama(i L1 @CML )a +ue(ta mu /ie( )e &a )ie%e(+ia e(t%e &*- )*- tip*- )e -ue*-" V +amkaña e- -*a%, samkachaña e- u(a a++i( +*( +ua&.uie% +*-a .ue 0ie(e )e& eFte%i*% eFte%i*% W E- p%*0*+a% p%*0*+a% u( -ue* -ue* e( u(a pe%-*(a1 pe%-*(a1 P*% e>emp&*, arumax tataxampi& samkasta [e-ta (*+he -* a mi pa)%e! (* a'%e'a (a)a W pe%* -i )i'* tataxampi& samkachitu [ -*0;e-+u+he a mi pa)%e!, te('* u( a%'ume(t* pa%a )e+i% &* .ue & .uie%e, &* .ue )e/* ha+e% W [ e& me(-a>e! e- p*%ta)*% )e -e(ti)*, [ i()u+e! a u(a a++i(WV VE( &*- -ue*-ue*- (*-*t% (*-*t%**- 0em*-, 0em*-, +*mpa% +*mpa%tim tim**- [pe(-a [pe(-ami mie(t e(t*-, *-, ae+t* ae+t*-!, -!, (*ha/&am*-, aFia& * -e .ue e&&a e-ta t%i-te t%i-te W A Ae% a &a (*+he -* a Xe(*/ia [ -u hi>a!, ʽmi (ue0* t%a/a>* t%a/a>* (* me me 'u-taʼ, me ha )i+h*V1 )i+h*V1
Y a'%e'a m*-t%a()* -u ta&e(t* )e pe)a'*'* a& et(&*'* .ue t%*pie$a +*( &*- -ui>*-" VN* e- &a mi-ma +*-a .ue ʽchhmax inu.iampi samkasta, inas llakischi ʼ [a(*+he -* a X1, e&&a pue)e e-ta% t%i-te!, pe%* * (* &* -1V VSi )i'* .ue .ue he -*a)* -*a)* [a+ti0ame(te! [a+ti0ame(te! a& achachila, e-t* i()i+a i()i+a .ue &e )*(e u(a mesa mesa [*%e()a %itua&! W Cua()* -e t%ata )e& a&ma +m* u(+i*(a e-t*Z Si e& a&ma [ ajayu! apa%e+e apa%e+e a& -*a%, -*a%, e&&a te )ema()a a&'u(a a&'u(a +*-a p*%.ue te ha- *&0i)a)* *&0i)a)* [)e ha+e%&e *%e()a*%e()a- * -a+%ii+i*-!, e&&a p%*0*+a u( -ue*, e&&a .uie%e a&'u(a +*-a, e&&a e-ta )i-'u-ta)a, e( +&e%a W E&&a .uie%e a&'u(a +*-a, e( e-e +a-* e- /ie( samkachaña 86WV
E& a&ma @ajayu )e u( )iu(t* -e a&e>a mu &e(tame(te, i(+&u-* (u(+a )e& mu()* )e &*0i0*-" V /os a0uelos ha0an sa0ido contar, contar, no .e3 4osotros 4osotros somos los pecadores, pecadores, no .e3 +e5uramente que nos reñimos reñimos con otras 5entes, o al5unos son en5añosos, mentirosos por eso no nos encontramos 0ien, sino 0ien con la 5ente, 0ien cariñosos, entonces se puede encontrar con la 5ente dicen con los que est7n muertos de sano [)e-pie%t*-!, no de sueño, sano [)e-pie%t*-! se dice kuma >a.i W despierto ya, como ahorita ya porque di5amos
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA ahorita estamos juntos con mi pap7 ya [pa)%e mue%t* ha+e +i(+* a*-! , est7 aqu, al5unos dicen que est7 en el cielo, que est7 en A&aF Pa+ha que dicen 84o9 Est7 aqu su espritu, su a>au siempre est7 aqu, aqu, cada da me .e pues 4o est7 en A&aF Pa+ha como dicen, i5ual nuestro :ios, nuestro creador creador est7 aqu ; @2T881
Soñ# un C+&'! C*m* hem*- 0i-t* a pa%ti% )e a&'u(*- e>emp&*-, e( &a -*+ie)a) ama%a )e& a&tip&a(*, &a- e(ti)a)e- )e& *t%*mu()* pue)e( apa%e+e% e( -ue*-1 De t*)*- m*)*- e)i;+i& )e-+%i/i%&* pue-t* .ue -e ma(iie-ta( mu a me(u)* /a>* &a apa%ie(+ia )e u( pe%-*(a>e )e )i+h* mu()* * /a>* pe%-*(a>e- me(+i*(a)*- e( &*- mit*-1 L*- mallkus &*achachilas -*( )e-+%ipt*- /a>*- &*- %a-'*- )e u( +a/a&&e%* @9, %i+ame(te 0e-ti)*, +*%pu&e(t* +*%pu&e(t* /a%/u)*, a-*+ia)* a-*+ia)* a &a ima'e( )e Sa(tia'* Sa(tia'* @-ai(t \a+.ue-, e( %a(+-, %a(+-, m7%a%ame(te %a%ame(te )e u( +()*% @61 La acha *ama @8 e- e( +ua(t* a e&&a )e-+%ipta /a>* &*%a-'*- )e u(a mu>e% i();'e(a, %e+*(*+i/&e p*% -u- 0e-time(ta- pollera @pollera a&ayu1 E( Sa/aa, +*mu(i)a) ama%a a& -u% )e& )epa%tame(t* )e O%u%*, e& mallku t*ma u(a *%ma pa%ti+u&a% e( &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a-" -e &* )e-+%i/e /a>* &*- %a-'*- )e u( Chipa Chipaaa @6J1 @6J1 E-ta E-ta 0i-i 0i-i( ( tie( tie(ee 0a&* 0a&*%% )e p%e-a' p%e-a'i* i*,, e& +ua& +ua& imp& imp&i+ i+a a+*m +*mp%* p%*me mete te &a /-.ue)a @* e& a/a()*(* )e u(a a++i( * )e u( p%*e+t*, -e'( -e' ( &a i(te%p%eta+i( .ue -e ha'a )e& me(-a>e *(;%i+* *(;%i+* )e &a *%ma .ue t*ma1 Si e& Chipaa -e a+e%+a a& )u%mie(te * &e -a&u)a ama/&eme(te, e& p%e-a'i* e- /ue(* -i -e a&e>a, -i'(ii+a .ue & e-ta )i-'u-ta)* @tipusi&a1 Si p*% e& +*(t%a%i* e& )u%mie(te &* 0e pa-a%, mu)* e i()ie%e(te, * .ue &e )a &a e-pa&)a, e-pa&)a, e- u( ma& p%e-a'i*1 La i(te%p%eta+i( i(te%p%eta+i( )e &*- me(-a>eme(-a>e- -e pa%e+e a &a .ue -e ha+e m7- a& (*%te +*( &*- mallku mallkuss achachilas %ep%e-e(ta)*- /a>*- &a- *%ma- ha/itua&e-, -e'( e-t( e( u(a a+titu) +*(+i&ia)*%a * e( +&e%a p*% .ue e&&*- e-pe%a( u( -a+%ii+i* * u(a *%e()a1 G1R1 ˗ Se pue)e -*a% a u( mallkuZ E1A1 ˗ E& mallku3 E- +ua()* apa%e+e u( Chipaa, e-te e- e& mallku!$W P*% e>emp&* & te -a&u)a e( tu -ue*, * /ie( t &e 0e- -imp&eme(te W E-t* .uie%e )e+i% .ue & e-pe%a a&'* )e ti @ch
a)* @ tiputa&, .ue & %e+&ama a&'u(a +*-a W @EA, Sa/aa1
La %e&a+i( .ue &*- -a/ae*- ha+e( e(t%e u( mallku u( Chipaa pue)e pa%e+e% -*%p%e()e(te +ua()* -e +*(*+e( &*- &a$*- .ue u(e( *p*(e( a &*- )*- pue/&*- W L*Chipaa-, )e &a +*mu(i)a) 0e+i(a )e& mi-m* (*m/%e, -*( &*- )e-+e()ie(te- )e& '%up* u%u m7- a(ti'u* .ue ha -i)* e& */>et* )e e-tu)i* )e Natha( a+hte& )e& .ue -*&* -u/-i-te( h* a&'u(a- a&)ea- @a+hte& ,49, 46851 Ma%'i(a&i$a)*- e( &*- +*(i(e- )e& )epa%tame(t* )e O%u%*, a *%i&&a- )e& &a'* C*^pa-a, &*- Chipaa- *+upa( u( te%%it*%i* 7%i)* -a&a)*1 E&&*- -e +*(-i)e%a( +*(-i)e%a( +*m* chullpa puchu, )e-+e()ie(te- * m7- /ie( %e-t*@ so0ra so0ra )e u(a huma(i)a) p%im*%)ia& a(te%i*% a& -*&, a.u&&a )e &*- chullp chullpa a @a+hte&, 49 Se()(, 69491
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E& t%mi(* chullpa )e-i'(a a &a 0e$ &a- tum/a- t*)a0;a 0i-i/&e- e( e-ta %e'i(, +ua +*(-t%u++i( -e %em*(ta a &a p*+a p%ehi-p7(i+a @e(t%e &*- -i'&*- ?III ?2, pue)e -e% m7- ta%);ame(te ta%);ame(te ˗ Gi-/e%t, Gi-/e%t, 4, u(a p*/&a+i p*/&a+i( ( .ue -e'( &a t%a)i+i t%a)i+i(( *%a& ha/%;a ha/ita)* &a %e'i( a(te- .ue apa%e+ie%a( &*- huma(*- +i0i&i$a)*-H1 L*- Ama%a- a-*+ia( a &*- Chipaa- a u( mu()* a(te%i*% -u p%*pi* *%i'e( e- *t%*, %a)i+a&me(te1 L*+*(-i)e%a( +*( +*()e-+e()e(+ia, ha-ta )e-p%e+i*1 N* e- %a%* e-+u+ha% a& %e-pe+t* t%mi(*- .ue -e pue)e( +*(-i)e%a% %a+i-ta-" e&&*- -*( -u+i*-H, -e +a-a( e(t%e e&&*-H, tie tie(e (e(( &a pie& pie& *-+u% *-+u%aH, aH, -*( pcaros, @ma&*-, t%amp*-*-, et+1 Pa%a &*- -a/ae*-, &a i&ia+i( )e &*- Chipaa- +*( &*- chullpas e- i((e'a/&e" &a- mu>e%e- +hipaa (* &&e0a( t%e($a- (ume%*-a- i(a- +*m* &a- m*mia- .ue -e pue)e( 0e% t*)a0;a, a+u%%u+a)a- e( &a- 0ie>a- tum/a-Z L*- Ama%a- )e Sa/aa ha( %e+u%%i)* a -u- 0e+i(*- pa%a */te(e% t+(i+a- a%te.ue ha( +*mp%*/a)* ma(e>a( me>*% .ue *t%*-1 Ta&e- +*m* ma(* )e */%a e( &*- t%a/a>*a'%;+*& a'%;+*&a-, a-, +ui)a) +ui)a)** )e t%*pat%*pa- )e +am&i +am&i)*)*- +*( +*(e++ e++i( i( )e +ie%t* +ie%t*-- te>i)* te>i)*-1 -1 Au Au(.ue (.ue )e-pu- )e u(a 0ei(te(a )e a*- a&'u(*- Chipaa- ha( a).ui%i)* u( +apita& imp*%ta(te .ue &e- ha pe%miti)* +*mp%a% u( +ami( e i(-e%ta%-e e( &*- +i%+uit*- +*me%+ia&e- )e &a %e'i( -e ha( +e&e/%a)* a&'u(*- mat%im*(i*mat%im*(i*- miFt*-, (* .ue)a( me(*- a&e>a)*- +*m* 0e+i(*- -*( *(t*&'i+ame(te *t%*-W L*L*- Ama%a ma%a-- at%i at%i/u /ue( -i( -i( em/a em/a%' %'** a &*&*- Ch Chip ipa aaa- -a/e -a/e%e %e-- p* p*)e )e%e %e- pa%ti+u&a%e-1 N* -e %e+ha$a e&e'i% a u( Chipaa +*m* pa)%i(* )e u( (i* e( %a$( )e &a &*('e0i)a) .ue -e &e- %e+*(*+e he%e)a( @a+hte&, 49, p7'1 41 Y e( e+ha %e+ie(te +ie%t*- '%a()e- yatiris @+hama(e- )e &a %e'i( p%*0ie(e( )e Chipaa1 Chipaa1 2i+e(te 2i+e(te Gua%a+hi ha -i)* +*(-i)e%a)* ha+e a &a%'* tiemp* +*m* e& me>*% e(t%e e&&*-1 Su %eputa+i( -e eFtie()e ha-ta &*- 0a&&e- )e Chi&e @a+hte&, 49, p7'1 5J4 -i'-1 Cm* i(te%p%eta% &a e.ui0a&e(+ia e(t%e e& mallku u( Chipaa e( &a- a+ti0i)a)e*(;%i+a- )e &*- Aama%a- )e Sa/aaZ E- )e+i% e(t%e e& a(+e-t%* &a )i0i(i)a) tute&a% )e &*- &i(a>e- )e &a +*mu(i)a), p*% u(a pa%te, u( pe%-*(a>e pe%te(e+ie(te a u( '%up* t(i+* )e0a&ua)* +*(-ta(teme(te, p*% &a *t%aZ Pa%a &*- Sa/ae*-, e& a(+e-t%* u()a)*% )e &a +*mu +*mu(i (i)a) )a) e- e& *allku Tata Sa/aa, * Pe)%* Ma%t;( apu%ata u('u% i&&ka, a-*+ia)* a& &u'a% )e *%i'e( @a-i(ki%a, p%i(+ipa& +e(t%* %itua& ha-ta (ue-t%*- );a-, -itua)* e( &*- &a(+*- )e &a m*(taa ep(ima @Ri0iK%e, 699B1 M*(taa e( &a .ue -e e(+ue(t%a( p*% i'ua& &a- chullpas @tum @tum/a /a- - e0*+ e0*+a)a a)a-- m7m7- a/a> a/a>** e( e& teFt teFt*, *, %a)i %a)i+a +a&m &me(t e(tee )e-a+*p&a)a- )e &a hi-t*%ia &*+a&e e( ta(t* -*( at%i/ui)a- a &*- Chipaa- W
E( Sa/aa, &a aut*+t*(;a -e )ei(e e-e(+ia&me(te a pa%ti% )e u( mit* )e &a u(i( p%im*%)ia& e(t%e e& mallku @e-p;%itu )e &a m*(taa u(a pa-t*%a1 L*- Chipaa- -*( +*(-i)e%a)*- m7- a(ti'u*- .ue &*- Sa/aa-, pue-t*- -*/%e e& mi-m* p&a(* .ue &*- I(+a-"
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA
;8=h, eso es tiempo de los incas98>ueno tam0i?n es984o es tan mal @nca9 La%a >a.i i('a [&a 'e(te )e a(te- e%a( i('a!, in5a decimos a los Chipayas 5ente _a&iki_ _, ʽahh +a%a>` +a%a>` a(tit+hi a(tit+hi_u _uʼ[0ie>* [0ie>*-!, -!, la 5ent anti5ua, _a&iki 5entee dice dice Ao por por 8: ejemplo amta-ia para suerte Chipaya i>ta entonces m _i&a(, _i&a(+ha se llama Bde0o hacer un ritual por la suerte de ha0er .isto un Chipaya, un llamo Bsic hay que matar ya, a+ha+hi a0uelos se llama ya, chipaya a0uelo, chipaya a0uela, achachi a0uela, eso hay que recordar recordar !D; @EM, Sa/aa1
La %e&a+i( ChipaaI(+a (* e- %e+ue(te e( ta(t* -e a(a&i$a( &*- mit*- &a t%a)i+i( *%a& &*+a&1 I(te(tem*- a&'u(a- hipte-i-" 41 E( Sa Sa/aa ee- a& a& +a +a+i.ue @kuraka Pe)%* Ma%t;( apu%ata \u(tu% i&&ka a .uie( -e &e at%i/ue e& *%i'e( )e &a +*mu(i)a) u(a +a(ti)a) )e he+h*- he%*i+*-, hi-t%i+*- * (*81 L*- i(+a- (* -*( me(+i*(a)*-" e& *%i'e( e& *%)e(amie(t* )e &a -*+ie)a) @(*ta/&eme(te &a imp*-i+i( )e &a *%'a(i$a+i( )ua&i-ta -e at%i/ue( a Tata Sa/aa eF+&u-i0ame(te1 L*- -a/ae*- ha( eFpu&-a)* a &*- Chipaa- )e -u hi-t*%ia @%ea& * m;ti+a1 Pue)e -e% .ue (* haa -i)* -iemp%e a-;1 E( &*- )*+ume(t*- )e& -i'&* ?2I -e e(+ue(t%a u( e&eme(t* .ue (* )e>a )e p%*/&emati$a%" &*- )*- p%i(+ipa&e- +a+i.ue- )e &a mita) *++i)e(ta& )e Ca%a('a-9, &a .ue i(+&ue pa%ti+u&a%me(te a Sa/aa, -*( +a&ii+a)*)e U%u- @Ri0iK%e, 4B6W A t;tu&* )e hipte-i- -e pe)e -u'e%i% .ue &a p*/&a+i( )e &a >eatu%a (* e-ta/a t*ta&me(te ama%i$a)a .ue &a- aut*%i)a)e- t(i+a- pe%e(e+;a( a u( &i(a>e @t(i+*Z )i-ti(t* a& ama%aW La ama%i$a+i( )e u(*-, &a u%ui$a+i(H )e *t%*- a &* &a%'* )e &*- -i'&*- ha p*)i)* %e*%$a% u(a +%e+ie(te p*&a%i)a) e+*(mi+a, p*&;ti+a -*+ia&, .ue )e-em/*+ e( &a *p*-i+i( t(i+aH .ue +*(*+em*- h* e( );a, mu+h* m7a0*%a/&e pa%a &*- Ama%ama%a- .ue pa%a &*- U%u- )e ChipaaW 61 Cie% Cie%ta ta p*&a% p*&a%i$ i$a+ a+i i(( ha p*)i) p*)i)** )e/i )e/i&i &ita ta%% &a i&i i&ia+ a+i i(( -im/ -im/& &i+ i+aa *%i' *%i'i( i(a& a& e(t%e e(t%e Sa/aa Chipaa, mu /ie( )e-+%pta p*% Natha( a+hte& @49, p7'1 669 -i'-1,.ue e(&a$a/a e(&a$a/a a& 0*&+7( Ma&&ku Tata Tata Sa/aa Sa/aa +*( e& mallku )e& te%%it*%i* +hipaa, me)iati$a)* p*% &a- i'&e-ia- )e &*- )*- pue/&*-1 81 La mit mit*& *&*' *';a ;a a()i a()i(a (a e-t7 e-t7 he+ he+ha ha )e +i+ +i+&* &*-- .ue -e -e -u+e -u+e)e )e(( pe%* pe%* -i( -i( a/*&i a/*&i%%-ee t*ta&me(te1 t*ta&me(te1 U( -upe%p*-i+i -upe%p*-i+i( ( p%*/&em7ti+a p%*/&em7ti+a ha+e .ue +ie%t*+ie%t*- e&eme(t*e&eme(t*- @pe%-*(a>e-, @pe%-*(a>e-, at%i at%i/u /ut* t*-, -, et+1 et+1 )e& )e& +i+& +i+&** a(te%i a(te%i*% *% -*/%e0 -*/%e0i0 i0a( a( e( e& +i+& +i+&** -i'ui -i'uie(t e(te1 e1 L*L*- Chipa Chipaa a-, -, )e-+e( )e-+e()i )ie(t e(tee- )e &a p%ime p%ime%a %a huma huma(i (i)a) )a),, e-t7( e-t7( /ie( /ie( p%e-e p%e-e(t (tee- 0i0e 0i0e(( h* h* e( );a, );a, +*)e7()*-e +*( &*- Ama%a- )e Sa/aa .uie(e- %ei0i()i+a( u( *%i'e( p*-te%i*%1 S*( &*me)ia)*%e- i()i-pe(-a/&e- pa%a pe(-a% &a %e&a+i( +*( e& pa-a)* +*( &a hi-t*%ia, &a p%*pia &a )e -u- p*)e%*-*- 0e+i(*- ama%a-1 Di'a( &* .ue )i'a(, &*- -ue*- .ue pe%mite( %a(.uea% &a- /a%%e%a- *(t*&'i+a- ha+e( p*-i/&e &a +*mu(i+a+i( e(t%e u(i0e%-*- )e0e(i)*- imp%*/a/&e- e( %a$( )e &*- a0ata%e- )e &a hi-t*%ia, e-t7( a&&; pa%a .ue &* %e+ue%)e(1
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA E- &* .ue ma'ima'i-t% t%a& a&me me(te (te -i(t -i(tet eti$ i$ Na Nath tha( a( a+hte +hte&& a& i(a i(a&& )e u( u(** )e -u-u+ap;tu&*-" VE- )e+i%, +ie%t*- chullpas -*( -*( (ue(ue-t% t%**- +*(t +*(tem emp* p*%7 %7(e (e**- [W!" [W!" -e t%at t%ataa p%e+i-ame(te )e &*- Chipaa-, e-t*- chullpa-puchu, %e-t %e-t**- )e -e%e-e%e- p%ep%e-*& *&a% a%ee-11 S*/%e0i0ie(te- )e *t%a e%a e( e& me)i* )e &a (ue-t%a, (* -*( me(*- h*m/%e- e( e& 7m/it* )e &a huma(i)a) a+tua& @'%a+ia- a &a +aptu%a a& /auti-m* .ue &e- impu-ie%*( &*Ama%a-1 O -ea u(a i)e(ti)a) )*/&e, -;(te-i- )e )*- +ate'*%;a- *pue-ta-" a &a 0e$ %e-t*)e chullpas H e i(me%-*- e( e& p%e-e(te, &*- mue%t*- &*- 0i0*-, &a -*m/%a &a &u$, i(a&me(te e(t%e &*- h*m/%e- &*- )i*-e-1 A& t%mi(* )e &a -e%ie )e e(t%e+%u$amie(t*.ue *%ma( e& te%%it*%i*, &a 0i&&a, &a i'&e-ia, &a t*%%e, e( e& pu(t* +e(t%a& )e& -i-tema )e %ep%e-e(ta+i*(e- e( e& .ue i(-+%i/e(, &*- Chipaa- e(+a%(a( &a e-e(+ia )e &a me)ia+i(V @a+hte&, 49, p7'1 66866 61
La- +*mpete(+ia- +ham7(i+a- at%i/ui)a- a &*- Chipaa-, -u p%e-e(+ia e( &*-ue*-ue*- .ue a-e)ia a-e)ia(( a &*&*- Sa/a Sa/ae e**- -*( &a i&u-t% i&u-t%a+ a+i i(( )e -u %*& %*& )e me)ia) me)ia)*%e *%e-- pa-a)*%e- e(t%e &*- u(i0e%-*- m;ti+*- -*+ia&e- .ue &a hi-t*%ia (* ha +*(-e'ui)* +*(-e' ui)* -epa%a% -ep a%a% +*mp&etame(te1
So(#e el es%%u%o e'&s%e"ol-&.o $e los sueños su eños !"#s E- p*% +ie%t +ie%t** )i;+i& )i;+i& i(te i(te(ta (ta%% u(a %e+*(-t %e+*(-t%u+ %u++i +i(( )e t%mi( t%mi(**- +*(+ept +*(+ept**@3e(0e(i @3e(0e(i-te -te [4J!, [4J!, 455 455 Ma((he Ma((heim im,, +*mu(i+ +*mu(i+a+i a+i( ( pe%-*(a pe%-*(a&1 &1 A &a e-pe%a e-pe%a )e &*e-tu)i*- &&e0a)*- a +a/* p*% &*- &i('i-ta-, &*- hi-t*%ia)*%e- &*- a(t%*p&*'*-, p*)em*emiti% emiti% a&'u(aa&'u(a- hipte hipte-i-i- +*( +*(+e%( +e%(ie( ie(tete- a& *%i'e( e& +*(te(i)* +*(te(i)* )e &a %a;$ %a;$ samka- .ue )ei(e &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a-1 P*)%;a )e%i0a% )e" -- +ami- " %eie%e a &a -ue%te, &a e&i+i)a), &a p%*-pe%i)a)4 */te(i)a )e &a-
)i0i(i)a)e-1 a&ie(t*, &a %e-pi%a+i(, %e-pi%a+i(, e& -*p&*61 E& 0e%/* samaña -i'(ii+a -- +ama- " %ee(0;a a& a&ie(t*, %e-pi%a%, %ep*-a%1 E& samiri e- a.ue& .ue %ep*-a, .ue %e-pi%a1 +amiri )e-i'(a p*% 6
E( &a e)i+i( e( +a-te&&a(* &a +ita )i+e" *- )e -e%e- p%e-*&a%e-1 Au(.ue -ea( -upe%0i0ie(te- )e *t%a e%a e( me)i* )e &a (ue-t%a, (* )e>a( )e -e% h*m/%e- )e &a a+tua& huma(i)a) @'%a+iaa &a +aptu%a a& /auti-m* .ue &e- impu-ie%*( &*- ama%a-1 O -ea .ue %e(e( u(a i)e(ti)a) )*/&e, -;(te-i)e )*- +ate'*% +ate'*%;a;a- *pue-ta *pue-ta-" -" a &a 0e$ %e-t* %e-t*-- )e chullpasH e i(me%-*- e( e& p%e-e(te, &*- +hipaa- -*( 0e%)a)e%a- m*mia- 0i0ie(te-1 E-ta (atu%a&e$a h;/%i)a &*- +*(0ie%te e( &*- i(te%me)ia%i*- p*% eF+e&e(+ia e(t%e e& pa-a)* e& p%e-e(te, &*- mue%t*- &*- 0i0*-, &a -*m/%a &a &u$, e(t%e &*- h*m/%e- &*- )i*-e-1 A& t%mi(* )e &a -e%ie )e im/%i+a+i*(e- .ue *%ma( e& te%%it*%i*, e& pue/&*, &a i'&e-ia &a t*%%e, e( e& pu(t* +e(t%a& )e& -i-tema )e %ep%e-e(ta+i*(e- e( e& +ua& -e u/i+a(, &*- +hipaa- e(+a%(a( &a e-e(+ia )e &a me)ia+i(= @a+hte&,
ACADEMIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS, CIENCIAS , PSICOANÁLISIS PSICOANÁLISI S Y PSIQUIATRÍA PSIQUIATRÍA i'ua& &a ue%$a .ue a-e'u%a &a %ep%*)u++i( )e &*- a(ima&e- e& /ie(e-ta% )e &a ami&ia, 'e(e%a&me(te a-*+ia)a a u(a m*(taa, V.ue -*p&a -u a&ie(t*8V1 E( &*- )*- +a-*- pa%e+e +*(0e(ie(te .ue p*)am*- %ete(e% e& p%i(+ipi* )e u( i(te%+am/i* )e ue%$a- e(t%e &a pe%-*(a e& mu()* eFte%i*%1 La )ie%e(+ia e(t%e samañalsamiña samkaña %e-i)i%;a e( &a p%e-e(+ia )e& -ui>* ka ka .ue, e( &a '%am7ti+a ama%a, i()i+a .ue u(a a++i( -e %ea&i$a a(te- )e *t%a * )e *t%a pe%-*(a1 E& &i('i-ta \ua( )e Di*- Yapita &* +a&ii+a )e adelantador @4BB, @4BB, p7'1 444J1 Te()%;am*- a.u; u( e&eme(t* +&a0e pa%a +*mp%e()e% &a te*%;a *(;%i+a e( &*- Ama%a-1 E& -ue* tie(e u( +a%7+te% p%e)i+ti0*, e- u( p%e-a'i* p*%.ue e- pe%+i/i)* +*m* u( me(-a>e, -u%'i)* )e u( mu()* *t%*H %e+i/i)* a(te- )e +ua&.uie% +ua&.uie% *t%a *%ma )e +*(*+imie(t* +*(*+imie(t* p*% e& chuyma, a &a 0e$ -iti* %e+ept*% )e &*- &u>*- me(-a>e- 0ehi+u&i$a)*- p*% e& a&maH * e& e-p;%ituH .ue e& +ue%p* a &i/e%a)* e( e& -ue*51 FraducciGn H:*)
NOTAS E& p%e-e(te a%t;+u&* e- u( +ap;tu&* )e& &i/%* * &a )i%e++i( )e \ua( Ca%&*- Ga%a0a'&ia, \a+.ue- P*&*(iSima%) Gi&&e- R i0iK%e, pu/&i+a)* p*% P%e--e- U(i0e%-itai%e- )e Re((e- e( 6941
4
E& t%mi(* katuthathapiña pue)e )e-+*mp*(e%-e e( katu-, t*ma%H @a'a%%a%, thapi-, -ui>* .ue i()i+a e& %ea'%upamie(t*, &a +*(+e(t%a+i( )e )i0e%-*- e&eme(t*- @mate%ia&e- * (*, ña, i(i(iti0*1 Te(em*- a-; &a i)ea )e u( eFame( mi(u+i*-* )e e&eme(t*- *(;%i+*- -*meti)*- a &a i(te%p%eta+i(1 3e%t*(i* )a a-; &a )ei(i+i( -am+a haccutha @V samka jakhuñaI +%ee% e( &*- -ue*-V, I" 41 E& 0e%/* jakhuña @+*(ta% )a i'ua&me(te &a i)ea )e u( eFame( )e 0a%i*- e&eme(t*-1 L* t%a)u+e p*% +%ee%H, t%mi(* .ue (* +*%%e-p*()e a& -e(ti)* .ue &e )am*- (*-*t%*-1 E( ee+t*, e( &a- &e('ua- &a- p%7+%i+a- a()i(a-, (* -e e(+ue(t%a e& p%i(+ipi* )e u(a +%ee(+ia i>a pa-i0a e( u(a e(ti)a) t%a-+e()e(te1 C%ee% e( e& -ue*H, e( ama%a a ma%a m*)e%(* -e eFp%e-a p*% e& t%mi(* kriyiña @)e& e-pa*& creer p*% iya&saña @+*(-e(ti%, a.uie-+e%, t%mi(*- .ue -e %eie%e( a u(a a+titu) a+ti0a e( e& i(te%+am/i* +*( )i0e%-a- e(ti)a)e- @e-p;%itu-, )i0i(i)a)e-1 N* +%ee%H -i'(ii+a (* i(0*&u+%a%-e e( u(a a++i(, (* p*(e% e( ma%+ha u(a a+ti0i)a) %itua&, p*% e>emp&* @Ri0iK%e, m-11 6
E( &*- mi-m*- t%mi(*- e( .ue &*- pa-t*%e- )e i'&e-ia- e0a('&i+a-, (ume%*-*- e( &a %e'i( -e %eie%e( a+tua&me(te a &aa+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a-1 8
Cua()* -e ha/&a )e u(a e(ti)a) +a%'a)a )e p*)e%, pe&i'%*-a, -u-+epti/&e )e p%*0*+a% u( ma& @%a*, he&a)a-, et+1 -e +am/ia )e t*(*, pa%a .ue &a mi-ma (* e-+u+heH, (* -ea p%*0*+a)a a+ti0a)a1 E( ama%a @+*m* e( .ue+hua, &a- pa&a/%a- (* -*( -*&ame(te %ep%e-e(ta+i*(e- )e& mu()*, pe%te(e+e( a& mu()* (atu%a& -*( +*(-u/-ta(+ia&e- a &*- */>et*-1 S*/%e &a i+*(i+i)a) +*m* +apa+i)a) )e ha+e% 0i%tua&me(te p%e-e(te a a.ue&&* .ue -e (*m/%a, 0e% 31 Ma((heim @44, +ita)* p*% A1 Du%a(ti @6999, p7', 6B41
L*- t%a/a>*- -*/%e &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- e( &a -*+ie)a) ama%a -*( t*)a0;a p*+* (ume%*-*- +item*- u( a%t;+u&* )e G1 e%(7()e$ \u7%e$ -*/%e &*- -ue*- i(i+i7ti+*- )e u( +ham7( ama%a @4J u( a%t;+u&* )e A1 Spe))i(' @46 .ue ha t%a/a>a)* e( &*- Yu('a-, 0a&&e- t%*pi+a&e- )e La Pa$1 J
E( -u- t%a/a>*- pi*(e%*- 31 Ma((heim +*(-i)e%a .ue &*- mit*-, &*- -ue*- &*- %itua&e- -*( -i-tema- +u&tu%a&e- )*ta)*)e +ie%ta aut*(*m;a e-t%u+tu%a& @4B:, 44, m-11 A& +*mpa%a% &*- )at*- %e+*'i)*- e( e& te%%e(* a.ue&&*- p%*0i-t*- e( e& -i'&* ?2I p*% 1 Guama( P*ma )e Aa&a \1 P%e$ )e 3*+a(e'%a, +*(+&ue .ue &a i(te%p%eta+i( )e &*- -ue*- +*)ii+a -*&ame(te &a )ime(-i( -em7(ti+a )e& &e('ua>e a&&; )*()e &*- mit*- &*- %itua&e- 'e(e%a( -i'(ii+a+i*(e- a pa%ti% )e -i-tema- )e i(te%p%eta+i( m7- '%a()e- e-ta/&e-1 L*- mit*- &*- %itua&e- -e%;a( m7- %e-i-te(te- a &*- +am/i*- .ue &*-ue*-, .ue a -u 0e$ -*( i(te%p%eta)*- a pa%ti% )e u( &Fi+* &imita)* e i(e-ta/&e e( e& tiemp*1 E( e& p%e-e(te a%t;+u&*, 0e%em*- .ue e-ta i(te%p%eta+i( tie(e i()u)a/&e 0a&i)e$ -&* pa%a a&'u(*- tip*- )e -ue*- @ samkasiña1 C*m* &* -u'ie%e i'ua&m i'ua&me(t e(tee A1 Spe))i Spe))i(', (', -e +*( +*(-ta -tata, ta, p*% e& +*( +*(t%a t%a%i %i*, *, u(a '%a( '%a( e-ta/i e-ta/i&i) &i)a) a) e( &a ma(e% ma(e%aa +*m* +*m* -*( +*( +*(-t% -t%ui) ui)**- e i(te%p%eta)*- e( &a- )ie%e(te- +*mu(i)a)e- ama%a-1 5
E( &a %e'i( e-tu)ia)a a.u;, -e +*(-i)e%a 'e(e%a&me(te .ue &a pe%-*(a e-t7 +*mpue-ta )e t%e- e-p;%itu-H * a&ma-H, e& qamasa, e& animu e& ajayu @* jañayu, &*- t%mi(*- 0a%;a( -e'( &a- %e'i*(e-1 Si e& qamasa -e %eie%e m7- pa%ti+u&a%me(te pa%ti+u&a%me(te a u(a ue%$a t%a(-miti)a p*% u(a m*(taa tute&a% @Ri0iK%e, 699B, e& animu e- u(a e(ti)a) .ue a/a()*(a e& +ue%p* &ue'* )e &a mue%te, mue%te, e& jañayu ajayu e- u( a&maH, u( e-p;%itu p%*pi* )e &*- h*m/%e-, &*- 0e'eta&e- &*- a(ima&e-, .ue pue)e a/a()*(a% a/a()*(a% p%*0i-*%iame p%*0i-*%iame(te (te -u -*p*%te -*p*%te ;-i+* pa%a )i0a'a% )i0a'a% +au-a% +au-a% pe%tu%/a+ pe%tu%/a+i*(ei*(e- e( e& +a-* )e& susto, e& -ue* * /ie( +ua()* &a pe%-*(a e-t7 katjata, at%apa)a p*% u( e-p;%itu, u(a )i0i(i)a), u(a e(ti)a) )e& *t%*mu()*1 E& t%mi(* alma @* amaya) )e-i'(a eF+&u-i0ame(te u(a pe%-*(a mue%ta, u( +a)70e%1 S*/%e &*- +*mp*(e(te- )e &a pe%-*(a &a- a&ma-H e( &a-*+ie)a)e- )e &*- A()e-, 0e% e-pe+ia&me(te ?1 Ri+a%) La(ata @699, T1 P&att @4:, 6994, M1 G'*u%e& @699J, P1 La Ri0a G*($7&e$ @699J1 : E& +*%a$( p%*piame(te )i+h* e( ama%a -e &&ama yuku1 3e%t*(i* +*mp%e()i /ie( &a imp*%ta(+ia )e& chuyma .ue )ei(e +*m*" J los 0oKes propiamenteL aunque se aplica al coraMGn y al estGma5o y a casi todo lo interior del cuerpoNL JFodo lo perteneciente al estado interior interior del animo 0ueno, o maloL .irtud .irtud o .icio se5On lo que le precediereN precediereN @[4546!, II" 1 Da u(a &i-ta )e eFp%e-i*(e- )e%i0a)a- .ue mue-t%a( +u7(t* -e a-*+ia e& chuyma a t*)* u( +*(>u(t* )e +ua&i)a)e- i(te&e+tua&e- chuymaru arucha chañaI ñaI e(+*me chuyma mani niII u(* .ue tie(e m*%a&e-" m*%a&e-" chuym e(+*me()a ()a%% a &a mem*%i mem*%iaH aH chuy tie(e )i-+%e+i )i-+%e+i( ( @&ite%a& @&ite%a&me(te me(te +a&m*, -e%e(*Hchuyma&isa @&isa" -i(" t*(t*, -i( >ui+i*H chuyma chhaqhasiña" pe%)e% e& >ui+i*, (* a+*%)a%-eH, et+1 @ i0id#1 L* .ue -e +*(i%ma p*% &*- )at*- %e+*'i)*- e( e& te%%e(* p*% t*)*- &*- )i++i*(a%i*- +*(temp*%7(e*- @Apa$a, 4B De Lu+a, 4B8et+1 S*/%e e& sonqo e( .ue+hua, 0e% De)e(/a+hSa&a$a% Sae($, 4:B Cha%&ie%Xi(e))i(e, Cha%&ie%Xi(e))i(e, 69441 B
L* mi-m* pa%a &a- p%7+ti+a- a)i0i(at*%ia- @Ri0iK%e, @Ri0iK%e, 6996, &a- a+ti0i)a)e- mu-i+a&e- @Ma%t;(e$, 45, et+1
Ret*m* a.u; e( pa%te &a tip*&*';a p%*pue-ta p*% P1 De-+*&a @48 a p%*p-it* )e &a- a+ti0i)a)e- *(;%i+a- e( &*- A-hua%, ap%*pia)a pa%a )i-ti('ui% &*- -ue*- e( &*- Ama%aAma%a- -i( )u)a e( *t%a- -*+ie)a)e- ame%i()ia-1 49
Y e( me(*% me)i)a e& -ue* )iu%(*, .ue (* e-t7 ta( 0a&*%i$a)* .ue %a%ame(te e- */>et* )e +*me(ta%i*- -*+ia&i$a)*-1
44
Pe%* tam/i( pe%)e% &a %a$(H, e( e& +a-* )e &a em/%ia'ue$, p*% e>emp&*, .ue pe%mite +*mu(i+a% +*( &a- e(ti)a)e- )e& *t%*mu()*1 Se )u)a )e t*)*- m*)*- )e &a 0e%a+i)a) )e &*- me(-a>e- p%*)u+i)*- e( e-ta)* )e e/%ie)a)" no son conKia0les H @(* -e &*- pue)e t*ma% e( -e%i*, -e e-+u+ha )e+i% a me(u)*1 46
3e%t*(i* ha+e &a )ie%e(+ia e(t%e e& he+h* )e )*%mi% @ sueño, o0ra del dormidoNI dormidoNI iki e& -*a% @ sueño soñadoNI samka samka @ 3e%t*(i*, 4546, I" 8, e(t%e -ue* pa-i0*H -ue* a-*+ia)* a u(a 0i-ita, u( )i7&*'*" -amka" sueño que .e el que duermeH -amkaa" soñar H H -amka+haa" aparecer en sueños o decir al5o en sueñosH @4546, II" 89:1 48
Mu+h*- aut*%e- ha( m*-t%a)* .ue e-a- *pe%a+i*(e- -*( +*mu(e- e( &*- -ue*- e( &*- mit*-1 P%e-e(ta( -i( em/a%'* u(a *%'a(i$a+i( i(te%(a u( +amp* -em7(ti+* mu+h* m7- 0a-t* @Ma((heim, 44 Pe%%i(, 49, 46, 4 De-+*&a, 481 4
E(t%e mu+ha- )e+e(a-, %e'i-t%a)*- e( e& +u%-* )e i(0e-ti'a+i*(e- -*/%e e& te%%e(* te%%e(* @0e% Ta/&a1 Ta/&a1
4J
[W! n chharmax kuchimpi& samkasta, juyphintani&a H@e-ta (*+he -* u( +e%)*, e(t*(+e- 0a a he&a%1 E( t*)*- &*+a-*- e& -ui>* mpi @+*( -e a>u-ta a& i()i+a)*% i()i+a)*% -i'(ii+a(te, -i'(ii+a(te, -ea e-t* u( a(ima&, a(ima&, u(a p&a(ta * u(a pe%-*(a" pe%-*(a" u&ijampi@u( +*%)e%* , , umatanakampi @pe%-*(a- e/%ia- ,achachilaxampi@ a(+e-t%*-)i0i(i)a)e-, et+1 45
E& t’uxu tam/i( e- u( imp*%ta(te i()i+a)*% e( &a- p%7+ti+a- a)i0i(at*%ia- &*- p%e-a'i*- .ue +*(+ie%(e( a &a p%Fima e-ta+i( )e &&u0ia- &a a/u()a(+ia )e &a utu%a +*-e+ha )e tu/%+u&*-1 E( &a- p%7+ti+a- a)i0i(at*%ia- p%a+ti+a)a- )u%a(te e& );a, -e a(a&i$a a(a&i$a +*( ate(+i( ate(+i( e& +*mp*%tam +*mp*%tamie(t ie(t** )e )e (ume%*-*(ume%*-*- a(ima&ea(ima&e-,, p*% e>emp&* )e& allaqamari @ phalconi0us phalconi0us m# me5alopterus, +a%a+a%a, &a 'a&&i(a )e &*- achachilasH )e& $*%%*, -u pe%%*H )e &a 0i+ua, -u &&amaH, et+1 @&* mi-m* pa%a +ie%ta- p&a(ta- )*m-ti+a- tu/%+u&*- '%am;(ea- .ue tie(e( -u e.ui0a&e(te e( e& mu()* -a&0a>e1 Se pe%+i/e( +*m* e(0ia)*- p*% &a- )i0i(i)a)e- pa%a t%a(-miti% me(-a>e- )i%e+tame(te a &*- h*m/%e-1 Rema%.uem*- .ue -e p%*)u+e u(a i(0e%-i( e( e& +a-* )e-+%ipt* m7- a%%i/a )e& -ue*" e- e& a(ima& )*m-ti+* .ue )e0ie(e p*%ta)*% )e& me(-a>e (* -u e.ui0a&e(te -a&0a>e1 Se pue)e %e'i-t%a% tam/i( .ue &a ie-ta )e Sa( A(t*(i*, pat%( )e &*- +%ia)*%e- )e +e%)*-, +ae e& 4: )e e(e%* @m7- * me(*- pe%i*)* )e &a- he&a)a- pe&i'%*-a-H, &* .ue ha p*)i)* a0*%e+e% &a %e&a+i( e(t%e e& a(ima& e& e(me(* +&im7ti+*1 4:
E( &*- A()e- &a pue-ta e( 0a&*% )e pa%+e&a- -itua)a- a )ie%e(te- a&tu%a- e( )ie%e(te- m*me(t*- )e& a* +*(-titue u(a )e &a- e-t%ate'ia- pa%a %e)u+i% &*- ee+t*- )e& +&ima1 4B
De/e a)0e%ti%e-e .ue (* e- u( -*&* /ue &* .ue -e- -i'(ii+ati0* -i'(ii+ati0* .ue -e%7 qullu @)e ma& au'u%i* -i(* u(a yunta1 E( &a mit*&*';a ama%a e& pa% )e /uee- %ep%e-e(ta &*- e-p;%itu- )e &a m*(taa a-*+ia)*- a &a e%ti&i)a)1 4
usitunka @&ite%a&me(te @&ite%a&me(te +ua%e(taH" a&+*h*& )e +aa a$u+a%a)*, )e :9 d * me(*-, uti&i$a)* e( &a +*mp*-i+i( )e *%e()a-
a &a- )i0i(i)a)e-1 E& -ue* (* tie(e -i'(ii+a+i( pa%ti+u&a% -i -e 0e a &*- /*%%a+h*- t*ma()* +e%0e$aH, &;.ui)* .ue (* e+*(-i)e%a)* u(a /e/i)a %itua&, -u-+epti/&e )e *%e+e%-e a &a- )i0i(i)a)e- a-*+ia)a- a& +&ima a &a p%*)u++i(, a(ima& 0e'eta& @ p*% &* me(*- ha-ta e+ha %e+ie(te1 69
Chharmax nayax umatanak samkasta inas jallux purinchini jichharmantix &alxa umir jaqinaka uñjta samkana ukat jalluni&aH@e- p*%.ue &&ue0e +ua()* -e 0e 'e(te /*%%a+ha .ue (*-*t%*- tam/i( e-tam*- /*%%a+h-*, te(ie()* &a pusitunka, e-* i()i+a .ue 0a a &&*0e% mu ue%teW1 64
&&e(* )e a'uaH1 a'uaH1 Pmachaña" a%a% p%*u()*H, pe%* tam/i( humi)ii+a%, humi)ii+a%, ha+e% /e/e%H1 Pmantata" e/%i*H, pe%* tam/i( &&e(*
66
=rumax samkast&a samkast&a q’añu [ * juri! umaru manta ukat amuyasiñaMa&a usunta-kiristi&aH @-* .ue e(t%a/a e( e& a'ua =rumax /a%%*-a, )e-pu- )e %e&eFi*(a% &&e'u &&e'u a &a +*(+&u-i( +*(+&u-i( .ue p*);a +ae% +ae% e(e%m*, 2T1 2T1 68
Sue&*- -*meti)*- a %*ta+i( /a>* +*( t%*& +*mu(ita%i* @Ri0iK%e, 41 La- pa%+e&a- -*( -em/%a)a- -iemp%e +*( papa e& p%ime% a* &ue'* &ue'* )e )ie$ a*- )e %ep*-* e( Puma(i1 6
La- tie%%a- (* t%a/a>a)a- * e( %ep*-* -*( &&ama)a- pu%uma1 E-te t%mi(* a 0e+e- -e uti&i$a pa%a %ee%i%-e a &a- >0e(e0;%'e(e-1 6J
Pa%a Pa%a e& -i'&* ?2II , Gua Guama( ma( P*ma )e Aa&a )a u( +ie%t* +ie%t* (me%* (me%* )e i()i+a i()i+a)*% )*%ee- mu+h*mu+h*- )e &*&*- +ua&e+ua&e- SON CONSULTADOS #OY EN DÍA" =0ocioneros =0ocioneros creen en los sueños los Andios del tiempo del Y('a y deste tiempo# Quando sueñan u%u (i(a , diMen que a de caer enKermo# A quando sueñan a()e +hi+*&&* Bun p7jaro y ua+hau Bpapa5ayo y de +hiua+* Btordo, diMen que a de riñir# Quando sueñan A+u%a.ui mauta +ha+*ta +hi(pa(i, i(ti .ui&&a ua(u( B@nKortunio, me ha acercado a un ro, a un puente# El sol, la luna han muerto, eclipse, diMen que a de murir su padre o su madre# Quando
sueña Qu%*imi &&*++i( B*e ha salido un diente, que a de murir su padre o su ermanoL L&amata (a+a(i BRe sacriKicado una llama, lo propio# Quando sueña Rutu-+am +a(i.ue B*e cortaB2''ron el ca0ello, a de ser 0iudaL M*-+*-pa a(a pa+hauau pampa-+am +a(i, +a&&atam %i+*(i , $apa&&*tam pa.ui(i m*-+upi B+oñando que estoy enterrado con una mortaja ne5ra, que he .isto un hon5o, que he roto un Mapallo en mis sueños# En estos 2D!B2D% estos sueños, a0uciones creySan que ha0an de murir ellos o sus padres o los dichos ermanos o en .ida auan de partirse de la tierra cada Buno ausentarseH B161% 1"D', p75# 2D2B2D$)# 65
4ayax /uisampi samkasta inas pu +hinN @-* a Lui-a, pue)e .ue 0e('a, 2T )# JTi chharmax umatanakampi& samkasta +hiniN @-* h*m/%e- /*%%a+h*-, pue)e .ue &&ue0a, 2T1 JTichharmax nayax mamaxampi& samkasta, inas inas jallux purit +hi llakis+h; H@a(*+he -* a mi ma)%e, pue)e .ue e-t t%i-te, et+1, ETC # La )u)a e- i(t%*)u+i)a p*% e& t%mi(* inas puede ser) e& -ui>* (chi# 6:
ati si5niKica as como des5racia, mala suerte [W! [0e%! esas personas que .an a morir, indicara sinGnimo de muerteWH @EM1 6B
Qu&&u(a, a&&.aa" Uracasar# 4o conse5uir lo intentado H @Lame Pa%uma(i 46"6661 Qu&&u" @mpro0a0ilidad @mpro0a0ilidad de un acontecimiento acontecimiento oplan cuando se sueña con cosas que sim0oliMan ne5aciGnH @i/i)1 estor.oL aca0arse, dexar de hacer lo que sola, sola, cessar H Qu&&ua" :exar de ir o haMer al5o por al5On estor.oL H Qu&&u -amka" sueño .anoH@3e%t*(i*, 4546, II" J41 U( hue0* p*)%i)* e- +a&ii+a)* )e qullu1 La eFp%e-i( qullu, qullu, qullu ` Se '%ita e( e& **t/a&& a& e.uip* a)0e%-a%i* +ua()* -e a+e%+a a &a meta, * +ua()* -e >ue'a a& cacho @>ue'* )e )a)*- pa%a e0ita% .ue 'a(e e& +*(t%i(+a(te1 E( +ie%ta- p%epa%a+i*(e- %itua&e- @ mesas, &*- yatiris i(te'%a( u( et* )e *0e>a pa%a ha+e% a/*%ta% u( p%*e+t* @qullear , , et+1 Qullutam/i( e- u(a m*(taa, u(a e&e0a+i( e( %e&a+i( a &a p&a(i+ie1 I(te(ta()* ha+e% u( &a$* e(t%e &*- )*-e(ti)*- )e& t%mi(*, ETC me )i+e .ue &a m*(taae- +*m* u( */-t7+u&* e( &a %ea&i$a+i( )e u( p%*e+t*H @ap%*Fima+i( .ue .ue)a p*% )em*-t%a%1 6
Tichharmax autompi autompi samkasta inas jan &alchiniti &alchiniti achachilaxaxH @a(*+he 0i e( e& -ue* u( 0eh;+u&*, pue)e .ue mi Tichharmax a/ue&* mue%a, CML1 89
La &&ama tam/i( e- alma qpi, p*%ta)*%a )e& a&maH1 A+*mpaa a& )iu(t* e( -u 0ia>e a& *e-te1
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ue(te p%*u()a .ue (* -e -e+a >am7-, +*(e+ta)a a &a (apa %e7ti+a -*/%e &a +ua& -e +*(-i)e%a %ep*-a e& mu()* @Ea%&- Si&0e%/&att, 4:B Ri0iK%e, 41 Su p*)e% e- e-pe+ia&me(te ue%te pue-t* .ue -u +*&*% e- a$u& ma%i(* @ larama 1 86
Ao dira a+ha+hi&aFa_ -amka+hitu [W! mi-b +hu%ai%i-taW +hu%ai%i-taW @&a achachila me ha+e -*a%, )e/e .ue%e% u(a mi-a [*%e()a, -a+%ii+i*!E( cuestiGn de alma cGmo Kunciona esto3 +i el alma aparece en sueño te pide al5o porque te est7s ol.idando de al5o, te pro.oca un sueño, quiere al5o, est7 .bapi-i @e(+*&e%i$a)a, *e()i)a, &e a&ta a&'u(a +*-a [W! quiere al5o, en ese caso sera -amka+haaW H 88
2T e- hi>* )e u( p%e-ti'i*-* yatiri @* maestro, +ham7( %e-p*(-a/&e )e %itua&e- +*&e+ti0*-, Ni+*&7- Tam/*, Tam/*, .uie( ha/ie()* pe%)i)* -u p*)e% )e/i)* a (ume%*-a- 0i%u&e(ta- +%;ti+a+%;ti+a- p*%.ue &a&a- +*-e+ha- e%a( ma&a-, ma&a-, p%ei%i )e>a%-e )e>a%-e m*%i%1 m*%i%1 De-pu- )e &a mue%te )e -u pa)%e, 2T i(te(t %et*ma% &a &&ama pe%* ue -up&a(ta)* p*% *t%* comunario @ap%e()i$ )e +ham7( )e-i'(a)* p*% &a +*mu(i)a)1 A&'u(*A&'u(*- a*- m7- ta%)e e& >*0e( hi>* )e 2T mu%i p*% u( %a*, &* .ue i(te%p%et +*m* u( me(-a>e )e -u )iu(t* pa)%e, u(a a&ta )e pie)a) e( -u %e-pet* @%e'a&*- *%e()a- p*+* a/u()a(te- e( &a e-ti0i)a) )e T*)*- Sa(t*-, et+11 8
De pa%te )e &*- Sa/aaSa/aa- -e ha p%e-ta)* p%e-ta)* ate(+i( ate(+i( a u(a %ep%e-e(ta %ep%e-e(ta+i( +i( )e& mallku m7- )e a+ue%)* +*( &* .ue )i+e( &*mit*- &a t%a)i+i( *%a&, &a )e *allku +a0aya +ua %ep%e-e(ta+i( i+*(*'%7i+a e- */>et* )e (ume%*-*- %itua&e-, +ua)i0e%-a- %ep%*)u++i*(e- a+*mpaa( e( &a a+tua&i)a) a &a- aut*%i)a)e- t%a)i+i*(a&e- e( &*- -iti*- -a'%a)*- a-; +*m* a &*mi&ita(te- )e &a- (ue0a- *%'a(i$a+i*(e- i();'e(a- )e Ca%a('a- @Ri0iK%e, 699:, 699B &i/%* e( p%epa%a+i(1 8J
Ch’u&as" pe.ue*- +ue(+*- e( (me%* pa% .ue +*(tie(e( )i0e%-*- i('%e)ie(te- u/i+a)a- -*/%e &a me-a @ mesa %itua& *%e+i)a- a &*- mallkus# Fumpasiña" &ame(ta%, pe)i%, e-ta% e( a&ta @)e -e(timie(t*-, -e(timie(t*-, -e%0i+i*-, a0*%e-, et+1 85
Chipaa, Mu%at*, Qu%ipata @)epa%tame(t* )e O%u%* e I%uItu- )e& La'* Titi+a+a1 Titi+a+a1 De-pu- )e a&'u(*- a*- -i( em/a%'* e( mu+ha- +*mu(i)a)e- )e Ca%a('a-, &a- ami&ia- %ei0i()i+a( u( *%i'e( u%u +ua()* ha-ta e-e m*me(t* ha/;a( -i)* +*(*+i)*+*m* ama%a-1 ama%a-1 E-te p%*+e-* )e %ei)e(ti %ei)e(tii+a i+a+i( +i( ai%ma+i ai%ma+i( ( t(i+a t(i+a ame%ita ame%ita u( e-tu)i* e-tu)i* p%*u()*1 p%*u()*1 #a -i)* p*-i/&e i()u)a/&eme(te p*% &a- %e*%ma- emp%e()i)a- p*% &*- '*/ie%(*- .ue )e-pu- )e 4B9 ha( %e+*(*+i)* a 3*&i0ia +*m* u(a (a+i( p&u%i+u&tu%a&H m7- %e+ie(teme(te p&u%i(a+i*(a&H, pe%* tam/i( p*% &a eFi-te(+ia )e u(a mem*%ia -u/te%%7(eaH, pa%a emp&ea% &a eFp%e-i( )e N1 a+hte&, a+hte&, mu+h* m7- 0i0a$ .ue &* .ue p*)%;am*- pe(-a% e( p*/&a+i*(e- .ue 0i0e( e(
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#e+h*- .ue p*% *t%a pa%te %e+ue(teme(te -e at%i/ue( a &*- I(+a-, &*- +ua&e- -*( %a%ame(te me(+i*(a)*- &*+a&me(te pa%a %ee%i%-e a a+*(te+imie(t*- e( %e&a+i( +*( &a +*mu(i)a) )e Sa/aa1 E& %e+ha$* +*(-+ie(te mi&ita(te )e &*- I(+a- e-t7 i&u-t%a)* p*% e& +am/i* )e (*m/%e )e &a p%*0i(+ia @Atahua&&pa ha+e u(a )e+e(a )e a*-"pa- a -e% p%*0i(+ia )e Sa/aa, e& (*m/%e )e -u u()a)*%1 Atahua&&pa, Atahua&&pa, e& &tim* I(+a, e-ta/a a-*+ia)* a u(a +*&*(i$a+i( eFt%a(>e%aH1 eFt%a(>e%aH1 9
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respiraciGnH @3e%t*(i*, 4546, II" 895 =ire, aliento, respiraciGn respiraciGnH @Lame Samaa Samaa"" El aliento, huel5o, hanelito, o respiraciGn Pa%u(ami, i)em1 +amarañaI +u%a%, %e+*/%a% ue%$a-, %ep*-a%, a&+a($a% &a pa$, &a -e%e(i)a)H1 8
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B&(l&o-#'+&e A/-i P1, /es ministres du dia0le# /e tra.ail et ses repr?sentations dans les mines de otos, >oli.ie, Pa%i-, Lf#a%matta(, 69981 Apa$a S1 N1 et al#, :iccionario aymara-castellano, arunakan li&ru, aymara-kastillanu, Pu(*, P%*e+t* eFpe%ime(ta& )e e)u+a+i( /i&i('e, 4B1 A%(*&) D1 et Yapita \1 )e D1 @)1, *adre melliMaysus cras# @spall*ama i.a&i# =ntolo5a de la apa, La Pa$, #i-/*& ILCA, 451 cGndor# *et7Kora y ritual en un ayllu andino, La Pa$, #i-/*&, 451 3a-tie( \1, /a montaña del cGndor# 3e(0e(i-te E1, g P%*/&me- -ma(ti.ue- )e &a %e+*(-t%u+ti*( , ro0l?mes de lin5uistique 5?n?rale 1, Pa%i-, Ga&&ima%), [4J! 455, p1 6989:1 3*tt%* \1, g Smptme-, -i'(e-, +%itu%e- e( M-*p*tamie a(+ie((e , \1P1 2e%(a(t et al# @)i%1, :i.ination et rationalit?, Pa%i-, Le Seui&, 4:, p1 :94:1 3e%t*(i* L1, Woca0idario de la len5ua aymara, C*+ha/am/a, La Pa$, CERESIEAMUSE, [4546! 4B1 3*u--eCa--a'(e T1, /a identidad aymara# =proximaciGn histGrica +i5lo XW, +i5lo XW/), La Pa$, #IS3OLIEA, 4B:1 Ca%0a>a& Ca%0a>a&!, et al#, :iccionario aymara-castellano, La Pa$, I3CI(-titut* Na+i*(a& )e E-tu)i*- Li('ui-ti+*-, 4:B1 Cha%&ie%Xi(e))i(e L1, g Lf#*mmep%*ie1 P%)ati*(, a'e(ti0it et +*(&i+tua&it )a(- &e- A()e- /*&i0ie((e- , )*+t*%a% e( a(th%*p*&*'ie, E#ESS, 69441 De)e(/a+hSa&a$a% S7e($ S1, Fhe lexical unit sonqo ;heart;, its deri.ati.es and compounds use and treatment in the Quechua dictionaries, St1 A()%e_-, U(i0e%-it * St1 A()%e_-, 4:B1 De Lu++a M1, :iccionario =ymara-Castellano, Castellano-=ymara, La Pa$, CALA, 4B81 De-+*&a P1, P1, /es lances du cr?puscule# Helations T.aros, Raute-=maMonie, Raute-=maMonie, Pa%i-, P&*(, 481 ,g #ea)Sh%i(ke%- 2e%-u2e%-u- Sh%i(k-" \i0a%*a( \i0a%*a( D%eam A(a&-i-, A(a&-i-, *an, 6,8,4B, p1 8J91 Du%a(ti A1, =ntropolo5a /in5Ystica, Ma)%i), Cam/%i)'e U(i0e%-it P%e--, 69991 Ea%&- \1 e+ Si&0e%/&att I1, g La %ea&i)a) ;-i+a -*+ia& e( &a +*-m*&*';a a()i(a , =ctes du X/@@< con5r?s international des =m?ricanistes =m?ricanistes @4:5, 0*&1 I2, Pa%i-, 4:B, p1 686J1 e%(7()e$ \u7%e$ G1,gIm7'e(e-, i(te&e+t*, pa&a/%a-" E& *>* )e& -ue* e( &a *%ma+i( )e u( Vmae-t%*V +e%em*(ia& ama%a , He.ista =ndina, =ndina, 48, 6, 4J, p1 8B691 Ga&i(ie% \1, /a mitad del mundo# Cuerpo y cosmos en los rituales otomies, MFi+*, UNAM, 491 G'*u%e& M1,g Lf7me )u +*()*% et &f*m/%e )e &fE-pa'(*&1 Lfu(i0e%- +ht*(ie( +he$ &e- I()ie(- )e &a 0a&&e )e Cha%a$a(i @3*&i0ie , )*+t*%at e( a(th%*p*&*'ie, E#ESS, 699J1 Gi-/e%t T1, T1, g E& -e*%;* )e &*- Ca%a('a- &*- +hu&&pa%e- )e& R;* Lau+a , He.ista =ndina, 46, 46,4, p1 6:BJ1 I-/e&& 31 \1, Fo :eKend Zursel.es# Ecolo5y and Hitual in an =ndean Willa5e, Au-ti(, The U(i0e%-it *TeFa- P%e--, 4:B1 upe% A1,gA St%u+tu%a& app%*a+h t* )%eam-, *an, 4, , 4:, p1 5J5561 La Ri0a G*($7&e$ P1, P1, g La- %ep%e-e(ta+i*(e- )e& animu e( &*- A()e- )e& -u% pe%ua(* , He.ista =ndina, 4, 699J, p1 58BB1 Castellano-=imara, La Pa$, P%e-e(+ia, 461 Lame Pa%uma(i 1, :iccionario Castellano-=imara, Ma((heim 31, De-pu- )e -*a%1 Ima'e( e i(te%p%eta+i*(e- e( e& .ue+hua Su% Pe%ua(*, m-1
,g#a+ia u(a Mit*'%a;a Mit*'%a;a A()i(a , \1 C1 G*)e($$i A&e'%e, A&e'%e, FradiciGn oral andina y amaMGnica, Cu$+*, CERA3CPROEI3 ANDES, 4, p1 ::1 , g Ate% D%eami('" Ima'e a() I(te%p%etati*( i( S*uthe%( Pe%u0ia( Que+hua , EtnoKoor# =nthropolo5icalTournal, I2, 6, 44, p1 8:1 [, Fhe /an5ua5e oKthe @nka since the European European @n.asiGn, Au-ti(, The U(i0e%-it *TeFa- P%e--, 441 :reamin5# =nthropolo5ical =nthropolo5ical and sycholo5ical @nterpretations, @nterpretations, , g A -emi*ti+ * A()ea(- )%eam- , 31 Te)&*+k Te)&*+k @)1, :reamin5# Cam/%i)'e, Cam/%i)'e U(i0e%-it P%e--, 4B:, p1 4864:91 M7%ti(e$ R1, g La mu-i.ue )e Ca%(a0a& et &fi(%am*()e +he$ &e- \a&. a )e 3*&i0ie , enser la musique, penser le monde# Wers Wers de nou.eaux rapports entre ethnolo5ie et ethnomusicolo5ie, ethnomusicolo5ie, La/*%at*i%e )feth(*&*'ie et )e -*+i*&*'ie +*mpa%ati0e, U(i0e%-it Pa%i- ? Na(te%%eMu-e )e &f#*mme, 45, p1 4451 Pe%%i( M1 @)1, =ntropolo5a y experiencias del sueño, Quit*, A/aYa&a, 491 Pe%%i( M1, /espraticiens du r?.e, Pn exemple de chamanisme, Pa%i-, PU, 461 ,gQue&.ue- %e&ati*(%e&ati*(- e(t%e %0e et +hama(i-me , =nthropolo5ie et+oci?t?s, 4B,6,4, p1 661 =mericanos, P&att T1, T1, g E& et* a'%e-i0*1 Pa%t*, *%ma+i( )e &a pe%-*(a mit*hi-t*%ia e( &*- A()e- , =nuario de Estudios =mericanos, L2III, 6, 6994, p1 5885:B1 g The -*u() * &i'ht, Eme%'e(t +*mmu(i+ati*( th%*u'h Que+hua -hama(i+ )ia&*'ue , R1 #*_a%)Ma&0e%)e @)1, Creatin5 Context in =ndean Cultures, Ne_ Y*%kOF*%), Y*%kOF*%), OF*%) U(i0e%-it P%e--, 4:, p1 456641 Guama( P*ma )e Aa&a 1, El primer nue.a cor7nica y 0uen 5o0ierno @454J, Ma)%i), #i-t*%ia 45, 4B:1 Ra()a&& R1,g De& tiemp* )e& %;*" e& +i+&* )e &a hi-t*%ia &a e(e%';a e( &a +*-m*&*';a i(+ai+a , >oletn de /ima, I?, J, 4B:, p1 5:61 Ri+a%) La(ata?1, g Le- 0*&eu%- )f*m/%e1 Chama(i-me )a(- &e Ma--i )e TAu-a('ate @A()e- -u)p%u0ie((e- , )*+t*%at e( a(th%*p*&*'ie, E#ESS, 6991 Ri0ie%e G1, g =mtat jan amtata### Ca+i.ue- et *allku )a(- &e- +*mmu(aut- ama%a )u Ca%a('a- @3*&i0ie , A1 A%ie& )e 2i)a- @) ),Teux de m?moires m?moires - Enjeux doli.ie doli.ie, >oli.ie, XX<-XWK XX<-XWK si?cle# si?cle# Essai Essai d
