Revista Estilo Joyero 43 - Marzo 2008

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OFB @HE]BFCH FOV@N_IZH OF CHYF[IN

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g en{sh of ;==1 pf bngsn bn gvfzn tfe}h{non }n{n fb l{feih of chyf{ån y {fbhcf{ån `hg bn gvfzn foiìðg of EvgohChyn' Fb fzfgth fptî igtfl{noh }h{ vg }vþnoh of fe}{fpnp ~vf fgtifgof bn fgh{ef ie}h{tngìn of pv }n{tiì}nìðg }n{n fb `{fìeifgth of pv gflhìh' Fp ph{}{fgofgtf ~vf" fg pv enyh{ån" pfng }f~vfþnp ]yEFP `vyhp fe}{fgof% oh{fp ovfþhp }hpffg vgn jh{eionkbf igtviìðg y zh`nìðg }n{n bbfzn{ nofbng% tf vg gflhìh fqithph" pig ~vf cneîp pf anyng `n}nìtnoh té`gi`nefgtf phk{f `ðeh pf h{lngisn vgn fe}{fpn' Pi ngnbisnehp bh ~vf h`v{{f fg gvfpt{h }nåp" znehp n ofp`vk{i{ ~vf nkvgong }h{ oh~vif{ fptf ti}h of `hef{ìhp {fp}ftnkbfp }h{ pv l{ng fpjvf{sh" ~vf {fn% bisng vg l{ng n}h{tf nb ]KI y h`v}ng l{ng `ngtiono of engh of hk{n n{lfgti% gn" }f{h }h`np bhl{ng pv}f{n{ pv }{h}ih tfàh' Fp evy }{hknkbf ~vf pi nblvgh of thohp fbbhp then{n `hgìfgìn y phbiìtn{n npfph{neifgth té`gi`h non}tnoh n pvp gf`fpionofp y hkcftizhp" fg`hgt{n{ån phbvìhgfp n fptn oiji`vbtno' Fpth pf bhl{n n t{nzép of àn{bnp" p feign{ihp y `v{php oi`tnohp }h{ }{hjfpihgnbfp fp}fìnbisnohp fg }f~vfþnp fe}{fpnp" en% tf{inb igjh{entizh" fptvoih of `nphp of éqith" ft`' Fg fpthp ehefgthp nkvgong fgtionofp ioðgfnp ~vf pf ofoi`ng n k{igon{ fptf ti}h of npfph{neifgthp y pig pvkfptien{ bhp fpjvf{shp {fnbisnohp" bf }f{eitf nb fe}{fpn{ih fg`hgt{n{ fb `neigh `h{{f`th" }hgiégohbh nb tngth of bn l{ng zn{ifono of af{{neifgtnp ~vf fqiptfg fg bn n`tvnbiono }n{n tnb jig' Fg `hg`bvpiðg" fp ie}h{tngtf }{fpfgtn{pf fg bnp jf{inp }n{n on{pf n `hgh`f{ h }n{n pie}bfefgtf engtfgf{pf zilfgtf" }f{h pi pf ~vif{f bhl{n{ vg `{fìeifg% th phptfgioh n bn{lh }bnsh fp gf`fpn{ih oinl{nen{ vgn fpt{ntflin of `hef{% ìnbisnìðg" en{dftigl y }vkbiìono `hh{oignon y `hgìfgtf of engf{n of n}{hzfàn{ nb eîqieh bhp {f`v{php y hktfgf{ npå fb efch{ {fpvbtnoh }hpikbf'

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BN AIP_H[IN ^VF GH PF OF_IFGF BN JI[EN @HEFGSH PV GFLH@IH @HG CHPF _FP_H[FBBI Y PV HJI@IH OF [FBHCF[H ][HZFGIFG_F OF PVISN' N ]N[_I[ OF FPF EHEFG_H" BN VGIONO JNEIBIN[" BN AHGFP_IONO Y FB @HE][HEIPH @HG BHP @BIFG_FP PF @[IP_NBISN[HG FG FB _[NKNCH ]N[N ]BNPEN[" NB OIN OF AHY" FB GHEK[F OF VGN OF BNP JI[ENP CHYF[NP ENP [F@HGH@IONP FG BN N[LFG_IGN Y N GIZFB IG_F[GN@IHGNB'

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Chpé _fpth{fbbi" jvgonoh{ of bn fe}{fpn ~vf bbfzn pv n}fbbioh'

Chpé Cvng _fpth{fbbi `hgtigvð bhp }nphp of pv }no{f' Ahy pvp gifthp `hengong bn fe}{fpn'

N{engi y Bhgligfp phg ohp of bnp en{`np ~vf _fpth{fbbi >11< {f}{fpfgtn fg fb }nåp n t{nzép of Igghzntfe}h'

[fbhc N{engi `hg `ncn of n`f{h y enbbn of `vf{h' Jnànon of bn `npn `fgt{nb of _fpth{fbbi >11<" vki`non fg Png Ipio{h" ]{hzigìn of Kvfghp Ni{fp' ]H[ PIBZIN [NGOI@A

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hg Chpé _fpth{fbbi }{hknkbfefgtf gh ienlignkn" ‐`vngoh nk{ið pv bh`nb of {f}n{nìðg of {fbh% cfp" tnekiég ofoi`noh n bnp n{enp" bn ð}ti`n y bn }{hov`ìðg of chyf{ån fg Png Ipio{h‐" `ðeh pv t{nknch ikn n }f{ov{n{ fg fb tife}h anptn `hgzf{ti{pf" bvflh of ìfgth zfigtf nþhp" fg bn fe}{fpn eîp {f`hghìon }h{ bnp en{`np igtf{gnìhgnbfp of {fbhcfp }n{n {f}{fpfgtn{bnp fg N{lfgtign' _ngth Bhgligfp `heh Fe}h{ih N{engi y Zng`fv{ `hgjång fg bn t{nyf`th{in of _fpth{fbbi >11< }n{n bn {f}{fpfgtnìðg of pvp ji{enp" pifgoh _fpth{fbbi bn ógi`n chyf{ån ofb }nåp fg hj{f`f{ vgn zn{ifono of en{`np of bvch `heh [hbfq" @n{tif{" Kvbln{i" Knvef Ef{ìf{ y Oneingi' ]f{h bn aipth{in of _fpth{fbbi ‐~vf ahy oån `vfgtn `hg bh`n% bfp fg Png Ipio{h" Lnbf{ånp ]n`åji`h" Nbth ]nbf{eh y Vgi`fg% tf{ Pah}}igl‐ `hefgsð `vngoh pv jvgonoh{ bhl{ð pven{ fgt{f pvp `bifgtfp n bnp }{igì}nbfp jneibinp of Png Ipio{h y {fnbisð vg fg`n{lh ofb igtfgofgtf of bn shgn" No{iîg Ké`% `n{ Zn{fbn' Éptf bf phbiìtnkn bn fbnkh{nìðg of vg {fbhc of k{hg`f y aif{{h `hg `vno{ngtf of jbh{fp ~vf pf anbbnkn fg

Foiekv{lh" y fb engontn{ih ankån zipth fg vgn }hptnb' _fpth{fbbi gh pf neibngð y `ve}bið `hg pv `heftioh pig `hk{n{ ahgh{n{ihp" `hg bn nyvon of Chpé _fpth{fbbi aich' F{n éb ~vifg" }h{ bhp nþhp ’0=" tnekiég pf fg`n{lnkn of hj{f% `f{ n bnp jneibinp pngipio{fgpfp vg `hj{f `hg chynp }n{n ~vf éptnp }voif{ng {flnbn{ bnp }ifsnp n pvp neiptnofp" `hg bn ógi`n `hgoiìðg of ~vf pf }nln{ng n jig of efp' Pfefcngtf `n}nìono of t{nknch y h{ilignbiono fg bhp nkh{oncfp bbfzð n bn fe}{fpn n lhsn{ of vg }{fptilih ahg{hpnefgtf lngnoh' Pig fekn{lh" fg bn oé`non ofb ’?=" Chpé _fpth{fbbi aich jnbbfìð y tngth pv fp}hpn `heh pv aich Gh{kf{th Chpé" of >: nþhp" tvzif{hg ~vf an`f{pf `n{lh of vgn t{noiìðg jneibin{ ~vf ofengonkn tngth vgn {ffpt{v`tv{nìðg `heh bn n}bi`nìðg of gvfznp fgf{% lånp fg fb }{hyf`th' Bn ji{en" nofeîp of oipfþn{ chynp pf ofoi`nkn nb n{{flbh of }ifsnp of {fbhcf{ån" }f{h ov{ngtf thon pv zion" Chpé _fp% th{fbbi aich ankån ~vf{ioh `hgzfg`f{ n Gh{kf{th of ~vf gh pilvif{n fpf hjiìh }h{~vf f{n evy n{ovh3 fg fpn é}h`n En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H ><

AIP_H[IN

Fb ngibbh fp of bn gvf% zn `hbf`ìðg" }{fpfgtf fg fb óbtieh `ntîbhlh of _fpth{fbbi >11<'

Ei{ine _fpth{fbbi" Lf{fgtf L{nb' of _fpth{fbbi >11< y Fovn{oh L{if}" K{ngo Engnlf{ of Igghzntfe}h'

Ln{lngtibbn Eibfgive'

[hqngn Sn{f`di y Ah{nìh @nknd" }{fpfgtfp fg fb jfptfch }h{ bhp >;= nþhp of bn ji{en'

pf t{nkncnkn bhp pîknohp y bhp oheiglhp n bn enþngn' Cvptnefgtf }h{ fbbh" eno{f f aich tvzif{hg ~vf {f}bngtfn{% pf pi bfp `hgzfgån pflvi{ `hg pv bflnoh h gh' Bnp }nbnk{np of vg tåh pnkih bhp `hgzfgìf{hg3 Gh{kf{th ~vfoð n `n{lh ofb tnbbf{ ~vf bn ji{en }hpff fg Png Ipio{h y ofpof nbbå {f}n{n {fbhcfp @v`ó" of }n{fo" ef`îgi`hp n `vf{on" y `he% }n{tf `hg piftf }f{phgnp eîp bn tn{fn of {f}n{n{ oiptigtnp }ifsnp of {fbhcf{ån y chynp' Ig`h{}h{non pv fp}hpn Pvpngn nb gflhìh" tngth fbbn `heh vg f~vi}h of fp}fìnbiptnp ntifgofg n oin{ih n bhp `bifgtfp ~vf {f`v{{fg n oipfþn{ hkcfthp y nofeîp fp bn fg`n{lnon of bnp tnpnìhgfp of chynp ngtilvnp' ]h{ fb tnbbf{" ~vf fp`hgof thon bn t{noiìðg jneibin{ y pvp efch{fp ngéòhtnp" tnekiég }npð bn `{fnìðg of }ifsnp of piglvbn{ nt{n`tizh }ókbi`h" `heh bn `h{hgn of Eipp N{lfgtign }n{n Eipp Evgoh ;===' Pv {fnbisnìðg jvf ågtfl{nefgtf n engh y fg }bntn enìsn {f}hvppé" `hg bn ig`h{}h{nìðg of fgln{`fp of nentiptn tnbbn hkip}h' Ht{n }ifsn jnehpn jvf bn ln{lngtibbn Eibbfgive" fg h{h kbng`h >1 FP_IBH CHYF[H

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y ;=== oinengtfp fgln{snohp" fbnkh{non }n{n `fbfk{n{ bn n}{hqienìðg ofb gvfzh eibfgih' Fg bn n`tvnbiono" Ei{ine y Jnkiîg _fpth{fbbi ‐aichp of Gh{kf{th‐ jvf{hg fp}fìnbisîgohpf fg fb gflhìh' Pflóg {fbntð Ei{ine n bn {fziptn Zngionofp fg vgn h}h{tvgiono" pvp aichp Ilgnìh y Chn~våg ‒phg bn ~vigtn lfgf{nìðg of bn jneibin y yn fptîg t{nkncngoh fg bn fe}{fpn―' Pv h{lvbbh tnekiég }npn }h{ bn `n}nìono of bn ji{en of non}tn{pf n bhp f`hp of bn ehon fg Fv{h}n" bn `vnb non}% tng `hg vgn ie}{hgtn gnìhgnb' ‒Fb h{h {hpnoh fptî fg nvlf y fph yn pf fziofgìn fg bnp chynp―" fq}bi`n' Pi kifg bhp oipfþhp ig`bvyfg oinengtfp" }f{bnp" ìt{ighp" {vkåfp" snji{hp" fpef{nbonp y nentiptnp fgt{f bnp }ifo{np eîp vpnonp" _fpth{fbbi ig`h{}h{ð fg pv ankf{ bn `{fnìðg of }ifsnp of en{{h~vigf{ån `hg n}bi`nìhgfp of }bntn' Fpth ofevfpt{n ~vf" }h{ eîp ~vf bhp nþhp }npfg" bn `n% }nìono of igghznìðg y fzhbvìðg of _fpth{fbbi >11< fp bh ~vf bfp ln{ngtisn vg fp}nìh }{izibflinoh fg bn `vek{f ofb bvch gnìhgnb'

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H >9

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FP_IBH CHYF[H ;>

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BNP LFENP OF BN EHON BNP ]IFO[NP ENP ZFGOIONP AN@F PIF_F NÞHP F[NG BNP _[NOI@IHGNBFP FPEF[NBON" SNJI[H Y [VKI' NAH[N" PVKYVLNOHP ]H[ FB SNJI[H NSVB" FB [VKI Y FB _H]N@IH NSVB ‐^VF @HEFG% SN[HG N @I[@VBN[ @HG J[F@VFG@IN FG_[F BNP L[NGOFP CHYF[INP‐" FB ]VKBI@H Y BN EHON EN[@NG BN GVFZN OFENGON' ]H[ PIBZIN [NGOI@A

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hch Znbfgtigh" `hekignoh `hg }bntn' Zf{of fpef% {nbon h zf{of nj{vtnoh" gn{ngcn `åt{i`h fg t{ncfp of ghàf y cf{pfyp fg l{ip }bntn y th}h' Pflóg vg {ngdigl {fnbisnoh }h{ bn {fziptn @hbh{fo Pthgf>" of Fptnohp Vgiohp" bhp `hgpveioh{fp of chynp `nekin{hg pvp lvpthp oineft{nbefgtf" h}tngoh fg bn n`tvnbiono }h{ }ifo{np pfei}{fìhpnp `heh fb `vn{sh y fb ìt{igh' Any vgn pigthgån `non zfs enyh{ fgt{f fb evgoh of bn chyf{ån y fb of bn ehon3 `non tfe}h{non pf fbilf vg gvfzh `hbh{ y vgn gvfzn jh{en" bh ~vf fqilf fptn{ ntfgth n bnp tfgofgìnp' Bhp oipfþnoh{fp y chyf{hp `hefgsn{hg n vtibisn{ gvfznp lfenp y té`gi`np }n{n bn {fnbisnìðg of bnp }ifsnp ~vf bbfgn{îg bnp zio{if{np ofb igzif{gh of fptf nþh'

]NPN[FBN OF @HBH[FP Fg bhp ofpjibfp of nbtn `hptv{n of Gf| Yh{d" ]n{åp y Eibîg pf }voif{hg n}{fìn{ bhp `hbh{fp ~vf fptn{îg }{fpfgtfp n bh bn{lh ofb }{ðqieh igzif{gh' Pf }{fpfgtn{hg `hgtå% gvnefgtf fb nsvb gfðg y nsvb fbé`t{i`h" `hekignohp `hg ;; FP_IBH CHYF[H

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gfl{h' _nekiég fb {hpn îìoh of bn engh of Feibih ]v`ì" Bvfbbn Kn{tbfy" Ohggn Dn{ng y @a{ipting Oih{" `hg evàh gfl{h y bfgtfcvfbnp' Fb zihbftn `n{ofgnbiìh" bibn y zihbftn nsvbnoh gh pf ~vfong nt{îp" cvgth `hg fb kbng`h aifbh y znigibbn' Lizfgày }{h}vph gfl{h y kbng`h `hg tfqtv{np of {f}tib" }ifbfp of ngienbfp y `vf{h' Cfng ]nvb Lnvbtif{ `hekigð bnp tfbnp fté{fnp y bhp `hbh{fp zihbftn" {hch y nsvb' N{engi pf ofptn`ð }h{ bn }n{fcn {hpn%gfl{h" cvgth `hg vg gn{ngcn jvflh thgnbisnoh' Oih{ vtibisð fb {hch igtfgph" fb nsvb fbé`% t{i`h" fb kbng`h y gfl{h' Bn`{hiq" fg `nekih" bbfgð of nsvb pvp zfptiohp of ghàf' _hohp fbbhp ehpt{n{hg vgn }vfptn fp`fghl{îji`n kn{{h`n" `hg zfptiohp of jh{enp {f`n{lnonp" fbnkh{nonp y `n}{iàhpnp' @angfb" }h{ fb `hgt{n{ih" h}tð }h{ fb bibn" fb {hch y }bntn" {hpn }îbioh" zf{of y gfl{h" `hg efgh{ pntv{nìðg of `hbh{" oipfþhp eîp pie}bfp y t{ncfp efghp h{gnefgtnohp ~vf fb {fpth of bnp `hbf`ìhgfp' Pig fekn{lh" {fnbisð vgn fbflngtf vtibisnìðg ofb gfl{h `heh h}ìðg oiv{gn'

BNP ]IFO[NP FG OFENGON Bnp }f{bnp l{ipfp y gntv{nbfp" bn _v{enbign ]n{nåkn ‐of `hbh{ nsvb%" bhp oinengtfp y fb _h}nìh Ie}f{inb ngn{ng% cnoh phg bhp eîp ofengonohp fg fb ef{`noh fqtf{gh' Fb _h}nìh Ie}f{inb pf `hgpilvf fg Hv{h ]{fth" Eignp Lf{nip" K{npib" y bn _v{enbign jvf fg`hgt{non fg }{igì}ih fg fb fptnoh of ]n{nåkn" nvg~vf eîp tn{of pf bn anbbð fg Gilf{in" Ehsneki~vf y [åh L{ngof oh Gh{tf" tnekiég fg K{npib' Pv `hbh{ pf ofkf n bn }{fpfgìn ofb `hk{f' Bhp `hbh{fp of fptnp }ifo{np then{hg jvf{sn fg bnp {fnbisn% ìhgfp of Oih{' Fb {hpn y bnp `nofgnp of }bntn" }h{ ht{n }n{% tf" pf{îg fb bfit%ehtiz of Zi`th{ih * Bv`àigh fg pv gvfzn `hbf`ìðg of igzif{gh ;==1' Pflóg fb Igptitvth K{npibfþh of Lfenp y Eftnbfp ]{fìh% php" bnp }ifo{np eîp ofpfnonp ahy phg bnp of efgh{ znbh{3 nentiptnp" ìt{ighp" tv{enbignp" th}nìhp" îlntnp y `vn{sh'

_nekiég igjh{en ~vf Fptnohp Vgiohp" Nbfengin y Cn}ðg phg bhp }nåpfp eîp igghznoh{fp `hg bnp }ifo{np y kvp`ng zn{ifono fg fb `hbh{' Cvgth `hg Ahgl Dhgl y _ni|îg phg bhp enyh{fp ie}h{tnoh{fp of lfenp `hbh{fnonp bn}iononp' Fg fb `ne}h of bn bn}ionìðg tnekiég any tfgofgìnp3 fb jn`ftnoh `ðg`nzh fp vgn té`gi`n pife}{f fbflion fg bnp jf{inp of fpthp }nåpfp" y pv vtibisnìðg `{fìð fg bhp óbtiehp oifs nþhp' Ht{n té`gi`n vtibisnon of jh{en ankitvnb fp bn ofb ehofbh `nenjfh ‐ofgheignon lbå}ti`n‐ y bnp l{ngofp jn`ftnp" `heh fb jn`ftnoh }{ipeîti`h' Fpth ofevfpt{n fb }{hl{fpizh nvefgth of bn}ionìhgfp oijf{fgìnonp fg bnp lfenp ofb ef{`noh igtf{gnìhgnb' Fg fb `vn{th bvln{ of bn biptn of }ifo{np eîp zfgoionp of bn @hbh{fo Pthgf Nggvnb [ftnib Pv{zfy ;==6 pf fg`vfgt{n fb Snji{h Jng`y' Bf pilvfg nentiptn" }f{iohth" tngsngitn" fp% ef{nbon" nlvnen{ign" ìt{igh" ð}nbh y l{ngnon {hohbitn'

>@ntîbhlh hjiìnb Jfgigcf{ G³' ?6" Jf{in Gnìhgnb of bn Igovpt{in of Chynp" [fbhcfp y Njigfp of K{npib'

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nkfb ]fgn jvf {f`hghìon `hg fb }{ief{ }{feih fg fb Pnbðg ofb Oipfþh ‐nþh ;=== y ;==>‐ y tnekiég fq}vph fg Chnbaf{iN{tf ‐K{npib‐" ]v{h Oipfþh" Chyf% {ån Kihbðli`n fg fb Evpfh [nllih" @ðe}bi`fp fg bn efeh{in" Knsn{ bntighnef{i`ngh ;==? y Lnbf{ån Ahy fg fb N{tf" fgt{f ht{np' Fp zipikbf nb `hgtfe}bn{ pvp chynp ~vf éptnp jh{eng }n{tf of vgn aipth{in" of bhp ofpfhp y bnp `n{n`tf{åpti`np of bn }f{phgn ~vf bnp `{fð' _ngth bhp tfenp `heh bhp oipfþhp ~vf pf zfg }bnpenohp fg pvp chynp lvn{ong vgn }{hjvgon `hgfqiðg `hg bh eîp igt{ågpf`h ofb pf{ avengh" `hg vgn kóp~vfon igtf{gn ~vf pigthgisn `hg fb }nipncf fqtf{ih{ ‐pfn fptf vgn h{~våofn" vgn pfbzn" vgn }f{phgn h vg hkcfth‐' Fpth bf hth{ln vg l{ng znbh{ n{tåpti`h n bnp }ifsnp of bn chyf{n'

Fb ehzieifgth gh pf ~vfon pðbh fg bn fq}hpiìðg of }ifsnp" pigh ~vf éptnp pf zfgofg' Fptf nþh" }h{ fcfe}bh" Jhbif fg pv fg`vfgt{h zfgoið kvfgnp }ifsnp' ]f{h fp vg t{nknch fg `hgcvgth" yn ~vf gh tfgfehp p}hgph{" }h{ fcfe}bh' _hon% zån gh fptî n{enon bn fpt{v`tv{n" y bn }{fgpn fg lfgf{nb gh pf an`f ofenpinoh f`h" bh iofnb pf{ån }hof{ i{ `hg ` hg thohp bhp l{v}hp nb fqtf{ih{' An`f ohp nþhp fe}fsð vg ehzieifgth fg fb ~vf fptnehp anìfgoh fq}hpiìhgfp3 t{ntnehp of fg`n{n{ vg tfen y `non nþh an`f{ vgn' ]f{h }n{n pnbi{ nb fqtf{ih{ pf gf`fpitn nyvon of bn `ngìbbf{ån'

@heh bbflîp nb oipfþh8

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@heh }vgth of }n{tion" ienligh vg lviðg `hg bn aipth{in" bhp ofpfhp" lfpthp ofb pf{ n ~vifg zn ofptignoh fb hkcfth h theh vg tfen ~vf ef `nvtizf' N }n{ti{ of nbbå" kh`fth bnp iofnp ~vf zng n}n{fìfgoh y jignbefgtf fp fg fb }vfpth of t{nknch ohgof bn }ifsn zn thengoh jh{en n t{nzép ofb jvflh" bnp af{{neifgtnp" bnp tfqtv{np" anptn t{ngpjh{en{pf fg bn hk{n tf{eignon'

Bn lfgtf gh fptî n`hptvek{non n zf{ fptf ti}h of fq}hpi% ìhgfp }f{h `vngoh bnp zf pf ph{}{fgof ig`{fåkbfefgtf y bh `hgpiof{n `heh evy }hpitizh' Nb }ókbi`h n{lfgtigh bf lvptng bnp }ifsnp" fp evy {f`f}tizh' Npå ~vf fb t{nknch of n~vå n vghp nþhp ‐~vf zn{ihp yn fe}fsnehp ofpof tnbbf{fp y bvln{fp ohgof t{nkncnehp‐ fp fe}fsn{ n oijvgoi{bh y ~vf `{fs`n' ]f{h kvfgh" fp vg ef{`noh ~vf bbfzn tife}h y an`f{ bnp }ifsnp tnekiég'

¸^vé pf gf`fpitn }n{n ~vf bn chyf{ån of nvth{ `hgtigóf ofpn{{hbbîgohpf fg bhp }{ðqiehp nþhp8

Bn chyf{ån of nvth{ fptî `{fìfgoh3 fg Fv{h}n fp evy ie}h{tngtf' Fg N{lfgtign fptnehp t{ntngoh of igptnbn{bh" }h{ fph pv{lfg @ðe}bi`fp" H{~våofnp" Bnshp of bn _if{{n''' ~vf{fehp fg`n{n{ bn chyf{ån of nvth{ ofpof bnp lnbf{ånp of n{tf' Bh ~vf jnbtn fp oijvpiðg" ~vf bn lfgtf `hghs`n bh ~vf fp bn chyf{ån of nvth{" bn chyf{ån `hgtfe}h{îgfn' _nekiég an`f jnbtn fptn{ fg bvln{fp eîp enpizhp" of eîp ie}{hgtn"

}h{~vf any evàn lfgtf t{nkncngoh y fb `vfbbh of khtfbbn fp oðgof ehpt{n{ bh ~vf vgh fq}{fpn' ¸Bn chyf{ån of nvth{ tifgf }{hyf`ìðg `hef{ìnb8

¸^vé }{hyf`thp tfgép }n{n fb ;==18

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FB AHEK[F EVB_I%_F@GI@N

Jbh{fgìh K{hpih tfgo{î nblh eîp of pftfgtn nþhp ‐eîp of bn eitno of fpthp fg fb hjiìh‐ y vg }vfpth fptnkbf fg bn Jf{in of Entnof{hp' Pv ptngo of Bn [v{nb }n{f`f ~vf{f{ {ft{ntn{ bn zion `{ihbbn fg vg fp}nìh of ohp eft{hp }h{ vgh' [fvgionp phk{f vg ehpt{noh{ yn`ång pvp }ifsnp n}fbensn% onp" `{fntiznp y h{ilignbfp n bnp `vnbfp znbið bn }fgn oftfgf{% pf n hkpf{zn{3 vgn pf t{ntnkn ofb fp~vfbfth of vgn lvitn{{n" `hg fb t{nptf y bnp `vf{onp afànp fg eftnb" y pv `ncn bbfgn of hkcfthp ~vf pigtftisnkng bn aipth{in ofb lnvàh' Kvbh% gfp" khbfnoh{np" af{{neifgtnp of `ne}h y of h{jfk{f{ån {f}{fpfgtnkng igpf{tnp fg fptf fbfefgth kîpi`h ofb `{ihbbh n~vfbbnp tn{fnp y aîkithp ~vf jh{eng }n{tf of pv `vbtv{n' Vgn `nkfsn of `nknbbh fg fp`nbn {fnb `hblnkn of vg }n{ngtf" {fnbisnon ågtfl{nefgtf fg aif{{h `hg }f~vfþnp àn}np phbononp vgnp `hg ht{np3 fb gizfb of oftnbbf y {fnbipeh pv% lf{ån ~vf avkif{n pioh n{enon phk{f vgn `nkfsn of ngienb zf{onof{n' Of bn eipen jh{en" ankån vg pf`th{ of `vàibbf% {ån fg fb ~vf K{hpih t{nkncð `hg fb avfph y bn `h{gnefgtn of oiptigthp ngienbfp' Vgh of pvp `vàibbhp fptnkn fg`nzn% oh fg vg `vf{gh of ngtåbh}f fg k{vth" {fth{ìoh y hp`v{h" ig`h{}h{noh of jh{en {ópti`n' Bn znign ofb `vàibbh jvf {fnbisnon fg `vf{h y pv }vgtf{n fg eftnb' Bhp ìg`fbnohp tnekiég jh{eng }n{tf of pv hk{n' Bh `v{ihph of bn hk{n of Jbh{fgìh fp ~vf éb fp bn }f{phgn ~vf {fnbisn fg pvp hk{np gh pðbh bn h{jfk{f{ån y fb ìg`fbn% oh" pigh tnekiég bn phlvf{ån" bnp n}bi`nìhgfp fg `vf{h" fb tnbbnoh ofb avfph y bn fp`vbtv{n' _hoh bh ~vf pf }{fpfgtn fg pvp }ifsnp fptî fq}båìtnefgtf {fnbisnoh }h{ éb" n ~vifg vg `n{tfb afàh }h{ vg jibftfnoh{ `{ihbbh ofjigf `heh }bntf{h" h{jfk{f" ent{i`f{h" l{nknoh{ y fp`vbth{'

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Ongifb ]f{fy{n fp chyf{h y }hpff vg bh`nb fg bn shgn of @h% bflinbfp" ohgof fq}hgf vgn lnbf{ån }f{engfgtf of t{nknchp' Pv ptngo fg Bn [v{nb pf fg`hgt{nkn fg oinlhgnb nb }vfpth of K{hpih" y ofpof nbbå hkpf{znehp vgn zit{ign li{nth{in ohgof Ongifb fq}hgån }ifsnp {fnbisnonp `hg vgn té`gi`n igzfgtnon }h{ éb n bn b n ~vf ofgheigð ‒zit{fnvq%n`{åbi`h―' Bn iofn jvf vtibisn{ vg n`{åbi`h {fì`bnoh y tfþioh }n{n n{en{ vg zit{fnvq `hg n{ensðg of nbnek{f phbonoh h àn}n `nbnon `heh knpf' Fb fpenbtf t{ngp}n{fgtf ~vf pf bhl{n `hg fb n`{åbi`h fp vtibisnoh `hg bn té`gi`n ofb zit{fnvq" bh ~vf bhl{n `hekignìhgfp igtf{fpngtåpienp of `hbh{fp t{npbóì% ohp" evy zizhp' Pvp }ifsnp ikng ofpof ieîlfgfp f å`hghp {fbilihphp anptn jilv{np nkpt{n`tnp" }npngoh }h{ {flnbhp fe}{fpn{inbfp }n{n bhp `vnbfp fb chyf{h ofpn{{hbbð `hg bn eipen té`gi`n bhlhp of fe}{fpnp y kngof{np of }nåpfp' Vgn of bnp hk{np ~vf eîp ofptn`nkn fgt{f bnp fq}vfptnp fg bn zit{ign" `hg oijf{fgtfp ibveignìhgfp" f{n bn `n{n of vg @{ipth {fnbisnon `hg fpenbtf {hch3 nb fptn{ n}hynoh phk{f vgn pv}f{jiìf {fjbfcnkn vg `hbh{ en{{ðg h}n`h" }f{h nb fgjh`î{pfbf vgn bvs ofpof nt{îp bn `n{n pf fg`fgoån `heh jvflh y bhl{nkn vg `hbh{ {hcish evy zizh' Of bn eipen jh{en {fnbisð n{hp y `hblngtfp' En{sh ;==1

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EILVFB PNG_HP Y ONZIO PN@@H

Eîp nofbngtf ghp fp}f{nkn fb ptngo of pfgohp h{jfk{fp" ~vf yn ankång }{fpfgtnoh zn{inp of pvp hk{np fg bn Jf{in of Kf{nsntflvi {fnbisnon efpfp nt{îp' Pig fekn{lh" avkh ghzfonofp `heh vg nbcikf {fnbisnoh fg }ifo{n" enof{n y }bntn" `hg pv }{h}ih piptfen of {hbongn y vg ig`{fåkbf t{n% knch of phbonov{n' Bn }ifo{n pieibn{ nb eî{ehb ~vf pf vtibi% sð }n{n {fnbisn{ fb ìbigo{h ofb nbcikf jvf t{nåon of @ð{ohkn }h{ Eilvfb" ~vifg ov{ngtf zn{ihp nþhp bn jvf t{nkncngoh anptn on{bf pv jh{en ofjigitizn' N fbbn pf nohpn{hg zn{ihp h{gnefgthp efoingtf vgn `he}bfcn té`gi`n of phbonov{n' Fb knbof jvf afàh fg enof{n `hg aibh }n{n fb piptfen of {hbongn y" }n{n piekhbisn{ bn {f}{hov`ìðg of vg nbcikf ngtilvh pf bf phboð vgn }bn`n `hg fb nþh >1<= n bn }n{tf pv}f{ih{ of bn fpt{v`tv{n' Ht{n }ifsn ~vf bbnenkn bn ntfgìðg f{n vg `vàibbh fg }{h% `fph of jnk{i`nìðg3 fb `nkh ‐of avfph‐ pf ehpt{nkn }h{ vg bnoh" bn ahcn y bn znign }h{ fb ht{h' Bn igtfgìðg f{n ehpt{n{ fb eipeh }{h`fph of n{enoh' Bh igtf{fpngtf jvf hkpf{zn{ ~vf bn ahcn fptnkn afàn `hg bn té`gi`n ofb onenp~vignoh3 bn efs`bn of n`f{hp ofcng bn ie}{hgtn of vg oikvch tfqtv{n% oh" en{ehbnoh" fg bn pv}f{jiìf" of vg `hbh{ ðqioh fggf% l{fìoh' Pi kifg fb eftnb tf{eignkn pifgoh ghtnkbfefgtf ov{nkbf" bhp h{jfk{fp nbfln{hg ~vf bn vtibisnìðg of bn té`gi% `n {fp}hgoið }{igì}nbefgtf n vgn fbf`ìðg fptéti`n' Zn{ihp `vàibbhp jvf{hg {fnbisnohp fq}båìtnefgtf }n{n bn jf{in' _nekiég ankån ofgt{h ofb ptngo vgn `nkfsn of `nknbbh fg enof{n ~vf pf{zån of knpf }n{n bn }{fpfgtnìðg of vgn `he}bftn h{gnefgtnìðg {fnbisnon fgtf{nefgtf }h{ nekhp h{jfk{fp' ‒Pi h{gnefgtîp vg `nknbbh `he}bfth" fgt{f bhp fpt{ikhp y fb {fpth of bnp }ifsnp }hoép bbfln{ n tfgf{ vghp `vngthp eibfp of oðbn{fp fg h{gnefgthp―" fq}bi`ð Pngthp' Bnp `nofgnp y noh{ghp phg }ifsnp of fbnkh{nìðg bfgtn" `hg evàh t{nknch of ìg`fbnoh' _honp bnp }ifsnp pf {fnbisng n engh y pv }fph fg }bntn fp ie}h{tngtf ofkioh nb l{hph{ of bnp àn}np vtibisnonp'

CHYNP OF N OHP

Gh{en [hef{h y Ngo{fn Lhohy `he}n{tång vg ptngo' Bn }{ief{n fp fq%}{hjfph{n ofb @he}bfch Fov`ntizh of Chyf{ån" eifgt{np ~vf Lhohy fp fq%nbvegn of bn eipen fgtiono' Neknp ofìoif{hg }{fpfgtn{ vg }{hyf`th fg `hgcvgth" }h{ bh `vnb n{en{hg bn `hbf`ìðg }{fpfgtnon fg bn Jf{in of N{tfpngånp `he}bftnefgtf of n ohp' Gh }vfofg oiptiglvi{pf pvp t{nknchp }h{ pf}n{noh yn ~vf `non }ifsn fptî `hg`fkion y {fnbisnon fg pv thtnbiono }h{ bnp ohp chyf{np' Bnp }ifsnp f{ng of {fieigip`fgìn }{f`hbhekign f igoålfgn' Bn knpf of pvp `hblngtfp f{ng fb }fbncf y fb `vf{h of zn`n" fg bhp `vnbfp `hekignkng fb `nbnoh of eftnb n}bi`noh phk{f bn pv}f{jiìf ofb ` vf{h y of `vf{ghp' Bhp `hblngtfp f{ng zipthphp y l{ngofp" fb eftnb jvf vtibisnoh `heh en{`h }n{n bnp }ifsnp" pifgoh éptnp of jh{enp hznbnonp f i{{flvbn{fp' Ngo{fn fp tnekiég }{hov`th{n of ìgf y zincn `hgptngtfefgtf" }h{ bh `vnb bn nekiìðg n{tåpti`n pf zip bvek{ð fg bn fbnkh{n% ìðg ofb ptngo3 fb eipeh fptnkn jh{{noh `hg tfbn gfl{n f aibnohp igoålfgnp n{tfpngnbfp' ?; FP_IBH CHYF[H

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Bvipn Yhbngon Pf{{ngh vtibisn bn té`gi`n of bn jibil{ngn fg }ifsnp of evy kvfg gizfb" pig gnon ~vf fgzioin{bf n bnp hk{np afànp fg bhp ngtilvhp tnbbf{fp of nbtn chyf{ån' ]n{n% oðci`nefgtf" bn jibil{ngn fp vgn té`gi`n `npi ofpn}n{fìon y pig ehzieifgth `hef{ìnb" }f{h fg Cvcvy pv bh`nb t{nkncn `hg lfgtf of bn shgn y `hg bhp tv{iptnp ~vf bbflng fg kvp`n of n{tfpngånp' Pvp }ifsnp zng ofpof bnp jbh{fp of ; h 0 `fgtåeft{hp of oiî% eft{h anptn vg kn{`h afàh n fp`nbn `he}bftnefgtf fg jibi% l{ngn ‐`np`h y zfbnp ig`bviohp‐' Bn té`gi`n of bn jibil{ngn pf {fnbisn `hg nbnek{fp evy jighp th{snohp y phonohp fgt{f på' _hon bn fpt{v`tv{n of bn }ifsn pf n{en `hg fpthp }f~vfþhp nbnek{fp oijåìbfp of phbon{" ~vf Bvipn `hekign fg evàhp `nphp `hg fgln{`fp of {hoh`{hpitn' {hoh`{hpitn' _nekiég }hpff oiptigthp ti}hp of jbh{fp {fnbisnohp `hg fptn té`gi`n" `heh h{~våofnp y `nefbinp" }n{n vtibisn{bnp `heh }{fgofoh{'

En{`fbh B’Fzã~vf fp vg h{jfk{f nvthoion`tn' ]n{tiì}n ofb hjiìh ofpof an`f eîp of zfigtf nþhp" `hg`v{{ifgoh tngth n fzfgthp y jf{inp n{tfpngnbfp `heh n fq}hpiìhgfp of }bntf% {ån {fnbisnonp fg fb }nåp' Vgn of pvp }{fpfgtnìhgfp }{fzinp n Bn [v{nb jvf Fq}h Jhbif' Pv ptngo fg Bn [v{nb jvf zipthph y ehpt{ð pvp }ifsnp eîp ie}h{tngtfp' _hon pv hk{n fptî en{`non }h{ vg fptibh igoålfgn }{f`h% bhekigh" ~vf {feitf nb n{tf ig`n h nstf`n' Bhp ehtizhp y jh{enp vtibisnohp ghp {feitfg n bhp tfciohp ofb gh{tf n{lfgtigh y Khbizin" }h{ fcfe}bh' ]f{h éb n`bn{n ~vf gh phg `h}inp3 bn igp}i{nìðg bf zifgf }h{ fb bnoh of pv evcf{" ~vf fp n{tiptn }bîpti`n' Pvp }ifsnp phg afànp fg eftnb `hg `hblngtfp fg `vf{h' B’Fzã~vf `hefgsð n igtf{ih{isn{pf `hg bnp té`gi`np of chyf% {ån t{nkncngoh fg fb tnbbf{ y tnekiég of jh{en nvthoion`tn' ]h`h n }h`h `hefgsð n `{fn{ pv }{h}in bågfn of chyf{ån" eîp {fbnìhgnon `hg fb n{tf y fb oipfþh ~vf `hg bn chyf% {ån `hef{ìnb" y nb oån of ahy pf ofoi`n n fbbh fbnkh{ngoh }ifsnp y `nbnohp fg }bntn `hg pv}f{}hpiìhgfp' Vtibisngoh `heh knpf vgn àn}n of }bntn" pvfbon phk{f fbbnp oiptigtnp `n}np of `nbnohp y anptn l{nknohp thohp {fnbisnohp }h{ éb'

GH@AF OF ][FEIHP

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np }ifsnp of Jfof{i`h ]ngo{n pf oiptiglvfg }h{ pv zf{pntibiono y `hgtfgioh n{tåpti`h' Gh any vg oipfþh }n{fìoh n ht{h fg efoih of vgn hk{n ~vf jvpihgn n{tf `nekhyngh y tnibngoép `hg jh{enp N{t Ghvzfnv y Of`ð' Pvp hkcfthp y chynp phg of afàv{n zfgfìngn' Ankifgoh {fnbisnoh vg zincf of fptvoihp n Jibi}ignp y fcf{% ìoh bn }{hjfpiðg of h{jfk{f }h{ zfgtihàh nþhp pflviohp" ]ngo{n `hg~viptð fb knlncf of `hghìeifgth gf`fpn{ih `heh }n{n ie}{iei{bf n pvp ‑jh{enp’ vg `n{î`tf{ n{tåpti`h gh evy vpvnb fg bn {fnbisnìðg of chyf{ån y h{jfk{f{ån `hgtfe}h{îgfn'

]ngo{n `hg~viptð fb knlncf of `hghì% eifgth gf`fpn{ih `heh }n{n ie}{iei{bf n pvp ‑jh{enp’ vg `n{î`tf{ n{tåpti`h gh evy vpvnb fg bn {fnbisnìðg of chyf{ån y h{jfk{f% {ån `hgtfe}h{îgf `hgtfe}h{îgfn' n' ]{hjfph{ of Oikvch y Fp`vbtv{n fl{fpnoh of bn Fp`vfbn Gnìhgnb of Kfbbnp N{tfp ]{ibioingh ]vfy{{foðg" ]ngo{n oi% {ilf ofpof >91< pv }{h}ih tnbbf{ of h{jfk{f{ån fg fb kn{{ih of Kfbl{ngh" y an fq}vfpth t{nknchp fg fb Evpfh of N{tf Evgiì}nb Bð}fs @bn{h ‐fg Nsvb‐" fb @fgt{h N{lfgtigh of N{tf _fqtib of Kvfghp Ni{fp" fb Evpfh @npn of Y{v{tin y fb Evpfh of N{tf Fp}nþhb Fg{i~vf Bn{{ftn fgt{f ht{hp' ‒_{ntnehp of gh an`f{ of bnp fq}hpiìhgfp vg `hg`v{ph of zfgtn' _{nkncn{ evàh bn `hpn vpnkbf tf tf{eign fg`h{pf% tngoh" }h{ fph bn iofn fg fptnp evfpt{np fp nk{i{pf of fph }n{n tfgf{ bn bikf{tno of cvln{ `hg bn `{fntiziono' Ofp}vép

‒Ngibbh }n{n ei{n{ y pf{ ei{noh―" Jfof{i`h ]ngo{n'

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H 6>

FZFG_HP

‒@np`non of }bntn―" \ibeng [fssn ]hehoh{h'

‒Znehp n }{fpfgtn{ fb tfen ‑Ofbi{ihp y Hk% pfpihgfp’' @non vgh zn n then{ vg ofbi{ih" vgn hkpfpiðg ‐eåpti`h" }h{ fcfe}bh‐ }f{h gh `heh fp}fìnbiptn pigh }n{n fq}bh{n{ bn }n{tf bóoi`n y }f{phgnb of bnp hk{np―' zfp `ðeh bh }hoép bbfzn{ n bh eîp `hef{ìnb" n bh vpnkbf' Fg bn fq}hpiìðg ~vf {fnbisnehp fg fb Evpfh Bn{{ftn" }h{ fcfe}bh" fb tfen jvf ‒Lbh{in y Nkipehp ofb nben―" y fptf fp tf nþh fg fb Evpfh of Bn ]bntn' ‒@non vgh zn n then{ vg of% bi{ih" vgn hkpfpiðg ‐eåpti`h" }h{ fcfe}bh‐ }f{h gh `heh fp}fìnbiptn pigh }n{n fq}bh{n{ bn }n{tf bóoi`n y }f{phgnb of bnp hk{np―' Bn ‒Pf{if of bhp Nkpv{ohp― ‐`vyhp ngibbhp pf }{fpfgtn{hg fg bn evfpt{n ofb Evpfh Af{gîgofs‐" cvfln `hg fbfefgthp of bn gntv{nbfsn `heh bhp }f`fp' Vtibisngoh bn té`gi`n of bn {f`hg% ‒Ngibbh of }{fpvei{―" Jfof{i`h ]ngo{n'

6; FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

‒]{ieitizh nkpv{oh―" `hbbn{' @ygtain Bikf{`svd

Gh{en ]hg% thgi' Eðovbh" k{nsnbfptfp y `hbbn{'

jilv{nìðg }n{n ehgtn{ vg }fs of en{jib phk{f ht{h fg vgn fpt{v`tv{n of k{hg`f" ]ngo{n lfgf{ð fb ‑Ngibbh of ]{fpvei{’' Bhp ghek{fp of bnp hk{np tnekiég `he}itfg }h{ bn `{fnti% ziono" `heh fb ‒Ngibbh }n{n ei{n{ y pf{ ei{noh― y fb ‒Ngibbh of @ntfo{nb `hg pnbion nb @ifbh―' ‒Fp vg n{tf f`bé`ti`h―" ofp% tn`n ]ngo{n' ‒Any ~vf kvp`n{ oðgof fe}ifsn bn fp`vbtv{n y oðgof fe}ifsn fb ngibbh―' ‒Fb l{v}h fq}hpith{ fp of ;> nþhp fg nofbngtf―" `vfgtn' ‒Bh ~vf pf }{fpfgtn gh tifgf ~vf pf{ gf`fpn{inefgtf ‑}n{n ‒]npiðg fg bbnenp―" hkcfth vpn{’" gh any vgn kóp~vfon f`hgðei`n fg fptnp hk{np' Fb Fzfbyg Bfzy' entf{inb fp igof}fgoifgtf" any k{hg`f" `hk{f" en{jib" }bntn" }ifo{np" enof{n' Bh ie}h{tngtf fp bn kóp~vfon of bn `{fn% Ht{np hk{np ofptn`nkbfp of bn evfpt{n jvf{hg bnp of @{iptign ìðg" ~vé tf }npn n zhp `hg bh ~vf aiìptf y bh ~vf ofp`vk{åp \ighl{no ‐‒[fgn`f{―" ln{lngtibbn `hg `h{oðg of pfon gfl{h fg fb entf{inb―' y ngibbh fg }bntn `hg vgn jbh{ oinengtnon fg pv `fgt{h‐" Fpth pf {fjbfcð `bn{nefgtf fg zn{ihp hkcfthp `vyh engfch Gfgé @ipgf{hp ‐‒Knibngoh fg Ehgtf`n{bh―" `hbbn{ y k{nsnbftf ofb eftnb oftf{eigð bn gf`fpiono of fq}{fpn{ iofnp }f{% fg }bntn n bn `f{n }f{oion‐" ]nt{iìn Lnbonefp ‐‒Fq}f{iefg% phgnbfp `hg fgtf{n bikf{tno' Fzfbyg Bfzy `{fð ‒]npiðg fg tngoh―" ngibbhp y `np`nkfbfp fg bn}ipîsvbi" ékngh" k{hg`f‐ y bbnenp― fg k{hg`f y `hk{f4 Kfnt{is ]ignp`h ‒Ion y zvfbtn― @ygtain Bikf{`svd ‐‒]{ieitizh nkpv{oh―" `hbbn{ {f}vcnoh" fg `hk{f" k{hg`f y }ifo{np' bneignoh fg `hk{f" k{hg`f y `hg `h{oðg of pfon‐'

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H 60

6? FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H 66

]F[PHGNCFP

NGN EN[Y H[ILIGNBIONO FG FB EF[@NOH @HEF[@INB

NGN EN[Y GVÞFS FP VGN CHYF[N OF 0: NÞHP ^VF FE]FSH PV GFLH@IH @NPI OF @NPVNBIONO" N ]N[% _I[ OF BHP ]FOIOHP Y BNP PVLF[FG@INP ][FZINP' PF IGI@IH FG FB L[FEIH N _[NZFP OF PV _[NKNCH @HEH PF@[F_N[IN FG FB @HE]BFCH FOV@N_IZH OF CHYF[IN" OHGOF FG@HG_[H FB IG@FG_IZH Y BN @N]N@I_N@IHG ]N[N ]HOF[ ON[ PVP ][IEF[HP ]NPHP' FG PV @NPH" FB GFLH@IH BN KVP@H N FBBN' ]H[ PIBZIN [NGOI@A JH_HP ONEING \NPPF[

P

ðbh tfgån fb oigf{h }n{n }nln{ bn jn`tv{n of tfbé% jhgh of ei `npn―" `vfgtn Ngn' ‒]f{h fpf oigf{h bh vtibi`é }n{n `he}{n{ nblh ~vf fg fpf ehefgth pf zfgoån evy kifg" ~vf f{n fb `nvàh }n{n {fnbisn{ `hbbn% {fp' Y npå `hefg`é3 bh ~vf zfgoå ef ofcð lngngìn ‐evy }h~vitn‐ }f{h zhbzå n `he}{n{ eîp y zhbzå n zfgof{" y npå `hefgsð bn aipth{in―'

BHP @HEIFGSHP ‒Yh t{nkncnkn fg fb @he}bfch Fov`ntizh of Chyf{ån `heh pf`{ftn{in―" fq}bi`n' ‒Oingn Yhjjf of \nppf{" pv oi{f`th{n" ef ig`fgtizð evàåpieh }n{n ~vf `hefgsn{n n ig`v{pih% gn{ fg bn chyf{ån" nvg~vf yh gh tfgån vg `hgtn`th }{fzih' Anptn fpf ehefgth an`ån {nehp y th`nohp of ghzin" n{{flbhp jbh{nbfp''' Ankån afàh nblvghp `v{php" eîp ~vf gnon }h{~vf tfgån ankibiono engvnb' ]f{h vg oån ef pfgté n an`f{ vg `nbnoh fg àn}n of }bntn y vg }{hjfph{ ef oich ‑®Na" an`f knptngtf ~vf zfgåp }{n`ti`ngoh.’" y f{n bn }{ief{n zfs ~vf ef pfgtnkn n an`f{ fpf t{nknch―' Y npå `hefgsð' Bn lfgtf ~vf pnkån ~vf f{n pf`{ftn{in fg bn 6: FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

Fp`vfbn of Chyf{ån `{fån ~vf" fg `hgpf`vfgìn" fbbn f{n chyf% {n' ]h{ bh `vnb `hefgsð n {fìki{ }foiohp y n }foi{ nyvon }n{n {fnbisn{bhp' ‒Ei{î" tfglh ~vf an`f{ vg }{fgofoh{" `hg vgn }ifo{n―" bf of`ån n vg }{hjfph{' ‒¸]h{ oðgof `heifg% sh8― ‒Kvfgh" oikvcnbh fg vgn àn}n" any ~vf `nbn{bh" fekvti{bh'''―" fgthg`fp Ngn n}{fgoån n `nbn{bh y bh an`ån' Y bh zfgoån' Nb {fzép ~vf thoh fb evgoh' Ngn fp`vànkn n bn lfgtf ~vf pnkån' ‒Vg }n{ of efpfp t{nkncé fg vgn c hyf{ån `heh zfgofoh{n' Bvflh t{nkncé ov{ngtf vg nþh `heh `hk{noh{n of bn @îen{n of Chyf% {ån" y fe}f`é n n`f}tn{ thoh t{nknch ~vf ef oif{ng' Nbbå tnekiég `hgh`å vg ehgtðg of tnbbf{fp―' Npå" Ngn `hefg% sð n vpn{ fb bnznof{h of pv `npn }n{n an`f{ nblvgnp `hpnp' Ig`bvph theð }n{tf ofb `hefoh{ f igptnbð nbbå pv efpn of chyf{h `hg ph}bftf y ln{{njn" th{gh" ft`' ]f{h fb ofthgngtf }n{n ofoi`n{pf n bn chyf{ån jvf fb }foioh of vgn nbvegn `hg }n{îbipip n bn ~vf Ngn En{y bf onkn `bnpfp of engvnbionofp' ‒Ef }ioið pi bf }hoån an`f{ vgn }nbhen fg h{h" `hg bnp nbnp nkif{tnp y ei{ngoh of `hptnoh' Yh gvg`n ankån th`noh fb h{h gi pnkån `ðeh t{nkncn{bh'

‒På" `ðeh gh8―" bf `hgtfpté' ‒Fptîp evy n}v{non8― ‒Gh" ‐ef igoi`ð‐ fb tife}h ~vf n zhp tf bbfzf―' ‒]f{jf`th―' ‒Fgthg% `fp fe}f`é n nzf{ilvn{ `ðeh bn }hoån an`f{ y bn {fnbi`é ågtfl{nefgtf yh' @vngoh bf ehpt{é bn }nbhen n ei `bifgtn pf }vph n bbh{n{ of bn fehìðg' Y yh ef ~vfoé j{ån―' ‒Gh }vfoh `{ff{ bh af{ehph ~vf fp fpth―" ef oich' ‒®Yh gh }hoån `{ff{ bh ~vf fbbn ef fptnkn oiìfgoh. ]n{n eå jvf fehìhgngtf }hof{ t{ngpeiti{ nblh n t{nzép of fbbh''' Y }h{ fph ef bh theé fg pf{ih―'

FG@HG_[NGOH FB @NEIGH ‒Ofp}vép ai`f ht{n }nbhen {f}{fpfgtngoh {f}{fpfgtngoh bhp `hg`f}thp of neh{ y }ns" }f{h zå ~vf bn lfgtf n zf`fp gh }nln }h{ fph" h ~vf }vfof lvptn{bf evàh }f{h fb oigf{h bh }hgf fg nblh eîp `bîpi`h' _fgån ~vf kvp`n{bf vgn zftn eîp `hef{ìnb―" fq}bi`n' Fgthg`fp" pig ofcn{ of bnoh pv lvpth }f{phgnb" aish vgn bågfn of }nipncfp" ig`bvioh vg oicf `hg vg oipfþh of zfbnp fg`fgoionp' ‒Bh ai`f `vngoh jvi n vgn en{àn of Kbve% kf{l" }n{n piekhbisn{ fb }foioh of cvptiìn' Eîp tn{of ef

}ioif{hg nblh `hgefeh{ntizh of Pnbtn" bvflh fb Hkfbip`h''' bnp knbbfgnp" bnp ehgtnþnp y fb phb―' Bnp efonbbnp of bn }{ief{n ftn}n f{ng vgn fq}{fpiðg of eip pfgtieifgthp ‐}ns" neh{" cvptiìn" ofpfhp‐' Éptn fp vgn ftn}n eîp `hef{ìnb" ofoi`non ågtfl{nefgtf nb ef{`noh enyh{iptn ‐oftnbbn‐' Ofpfh ~vf eip }ifsnp pfng of `nbiono" }f{h ~vf tnekiég pi{zng }n{n an`f{ kvfghp gflhìhp3 ~vf pf n}{fìf ~vf tifgfg t{nknch y ~vf gh zifgfg of jîk{i`n" pigh ~vf fg }n{tf phg of }{hov`ìðg }f{h ~vf thon pv tf{eignìðg fp n{tfpngnb―' Pvp efonbbnp n`tvnbfp pf `n{n`tf{isng }h{ bbfzn{ n`{åbi`h" }bntn 9;6" h{h y `vf{h' ‒Gvg`n ef pfgté `hg vg }{hjfph{ bn `ngtiono of ah{np ~vf gf`fpitn nblvifg }n{n n}{fgof{―" of`bn{n' ‒_{nkncé fg vg tnbbf{ vg }n{ of efpfp" }f{h evy }h~vith tife}h' ]h{ fph oilh ~vf ‑th`h of håoh’' ]f{h fg {fnbiono bh ~vf an`f jnbtn phg evànp lngnp y }f{pfzf% {ngìn' Yh gh ef ohy }h{ zfgìon jîìbefgtf' Ofp}vép of gvfzf nþhp" éptf fp fb nþh fg fb ~vf ef jvf kifg of zf{ono' Pig fekn{lh jvf{hg evàhp nþhp of gh zf{ bhl{hp f`hgð% ei`hp" nvg~vf på }f{phgnbfp―' En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H 6<

]F[PHGNCFP

‒Yh gh ef ohy }h{ zfgìon jîìbefgtf' Ofp}vép of gvfzf nþhp" éptf fp fb nþh fg fb ~vf ef jvf kifg of zf{ono' Pig fekn{% lh jvf{hg evàhp nþhp of gh zf{ bhl{hp f`hgðei`hp" nvg~vf på }f{phgnbfp―'

][IG@I]NBEFG_F KVFG LVP_H ‒Fptn `hbf`ìðg tifgf jilv{np" jbh{fp" jh{enp lfheét{i`np―" ofp`{ikf Ngn' ‒Ef fg`ngtng bnp jilv{np eigienbiptnp' Phg }n{tf of eå tnekiég' Lfgf{nbefgtf evàh fp }n{tf of bh ~vf ef zng }ioifgoh bhp `bifgtfp" vgh ti{n ti {n vgn iofn y fgt{f thohp bn tf{eigng of ofpn{{hbbn{' Pi zhp bfp }{fptîp ntfgìðg" `non vgh tf zn oiìfgoh nblh" y npå znp n{engoh bn bågfn' Fg ei `nph gh fp ~vf vg oån ef pfgté y pn~vé thoh cvgth' Of bh ~vf }n{th fp ofb kvfg lvpth―' Nblh ~vf pf ofptn`n fg pvp }ifsnp fp fb }vbioh' _honp fptîg }vbionp n fp}fch" `hpn ~vf" pflóg Ngn En{y" yn gh fp evy `heóg fg fb l{feih' ‒Nah{n pf t{nkncn thoh `hg tnekh{fp of }vbioh" {hthjigipa y ht{np eî~vignp" }f{h }vbioh n }nþh" ofb ~vf tf ~vfen bnp enghp y fptîp ah{np }vbifgoh" gh pf an`f eîp' Of fph pf fg`n{ln Bfti" ei phk{ign' Fp evy {n{h ~vf fg`vfgt{fp fpth fg vgn zio{if{n―'

N@_VNBIONO ‒Pðbh ofp}vép of evàh fpjvf{sh bhl{é ehgtn{ ei tnbbf{ fg bn `nbbf Bikf{tno ‐~vf f{n ei pvfþh‐ y }n{tiì}n{ of fq}hpi% ìhgfp `heh bnp ~vf pf zng n {fnbisn{ fg en{sh" bh `vnb ef on vgn enyh{ `hgtigviono fg fb en{dftigl y bn }hpikibiono of ~vf eîp lfgtf fg fb l{feih ef `hghs`n―' Ngn En{y tnekiég aish oipfþhp }n{n Dhpivdh' ]n{n ig% l{fpn{ fg fb l{feih chyf{h tvzh ~vf ‒}nln{ fb of{fàh of }iph of bh ~vf pilgiji`nkn an`f{ vgn ef{`nof{ån ehof{gn fg vg gflhìh ~vf f{n evy t{noiìhgnbiptn―" npflv{n' npflv{n' ]f{h fbbn zf phk{f bn en{àn3 ‒Pife}{f oilh ~vf zhy }n{n ohgof ef bbfzn fb zifgth y n}{hzfàh bh efch{ of bnp h}h{tvgionofp h}h{tvgionofp ~vf pf ong' ^vif{h fptn{ nbbî n{{ikn" }f{h gh }ifgph fg ‑fpf’ bvln{' Ofp}vép zfh `ðeh zhy bbflngoh―' Fptf nþh phk{f}npð bnp eftnp ~vf tfgån" ‒ef fpthy ofoi% `ngoh n oipj{vtn{ fpth }h{~vf jvf thtnbefgtf igfp}f{noh―' ‒Npå ~vf ei }{ief{ ofpfh fp ~vf pf engtfgln" ~vf pf piln znbh{ngoh fb t{nknch }{hjfpihgnb y ~vf n bn lfgtf bf lvptfg bnp }ifsnp" }h{~vf bn chyf{ån fg ei zion fp thoh' _hoh bh anlh `hg evàh neh{―' 61 FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H 69

]F[PHGNCFP

CVNG CHPF O[NLAI FB FEKNCNOH[ OF BN ]BN_F[IN LNV@AFP@N

FB >9 OF FGF[H VB_IEH JNBBF@IH" N BN FONO OF :? NÞHP" FB ]BN_F[H Y H[JFK[F CVNG CHPF O[NLAI' PV @HGP_NG_F FPJVF[SH ]H[ JHEFG_N[ BN FQ@FBFG@IN FG BN ]BN_F[IN @[IHBBN" FB [ILH[ AIP_H[I@H OF PVP @[FN@IHGFP N[_IP_I@NP Y FB @FBHPH IE]VBPH ^VF BF OIH N BNP @HP% @HP% _VEK[FP LNV@AFP@NP OFCNG N BNP JV_V[NP LFGF[N@IHGFP BN EIPIHG OF @HG_IGVN[ PV HK[N @HG BN EIPEN ]NPIHG ^VF PV ][F@V[PH[' ]H[ PIBZIN [NGOI@A JH_HP LFG_IBFSN EVPFH OF N[_F ]H]VBN[ CHPF AF[GNGOFS

C

vng Chpé O{nlai f{n" }n{n fb }vfkbh of Png Ngthgih of N{f`h" nblh npå `heh vg ef`fgnp of bn t{noiìðg' Fb lvn{oiîg of bnp `hptvek{fp `{ihbbnp ~vf" ofpof evy }f~vfþh" ofpn{{hbbð vgn ankibiono y tnbfgth igilvn% bnkbfp n bn ah{n of bneign{" oipfþn{" ìg`fbn{ y l{nkn{ vgn }ifsn of }bntn y h{h }n{n `hgzf{ti{bn fg vg jn`ðg }f{jf`tn% efgtf igtf{`nekinkbf `hg vgh ofb pilbh QIQ' Fb {fnbisnoh{ of vgn hk{n oilgn of bhp {fyfp of Fp}nþn" bhp }{ågì}fp î{nkfp h fb `ngìbbf{ nbfeîg Afbevt Dhab" pflóg bn h`npiðg bh {f~vif{n' ]f{h eîp ~vf gnon y }h{ phk{f thonp bnp `hpnp" O{nlai jvf fb h{jfk{f ‒hkbilnoh }h{ fb efoih ~vf bh nyvoð―" `heh éb eipeh pf ofp`{ikið an`f }h`h tife}h" n ofzhbzf{ vg t{nkn% ch }f{phgnb y `hg nkphbvth {ilh{ aiptð{i`h n pv ìvono4 ~vf {fzizif{n fb hjiìh of }bntf{h {v{nb y bh fbfzn{n n bn nbtv{n of }nt{iehgih t{noiìhgnb n{lfgtigh" oilgh ofb {fp}fth y bn oijvpiðg `h{{fp}hgoifgtfp n pv légf{h'

VGN HK[N" VG EVGOH Oingn Yhjjf" Oi{f`th{n ofb @he}bfch Fov`ntizh of Chyf% {ån" {f`vf{on pv }f{phgnbiono n}npihgnon {fjbfcîgohpf fg pv t{nknch' ‒Vg }{hjvgoh pfgtieifgth of noei{nìðg pife}{f ofp}f{% tð fg eå bn jilv{n of Chpé' @non fg`vfgt{h of bhp evàhp ~vf bn zion ef {flnbð nb `he}n{ti{ bn{lnp àn{bnp phk{f pv t{nknch" zion y jneibin" ef ofcn{hg vg {f`vf{oh fp}fìnb' ‒Pfgtån bnp zik{nìhgfp of pv }npiðg nb t{ngpeiti{ef pv := FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

h{lvbbh }h{ thon bn hk{n {fnbisnon' Jviehp {f`h{{ifgoh `non {ig`ðg of pv `npn%evpfh y" eifgt{np ef pfþnbnkn `non hk% cfth" evfkbf y h{gnefgth" bf k{ibbnkng pvp hchp of lfgih'― ‒Pf{ tng fqilfgtf `hgpilh eipeh y `hg bhp ~vf bf {hofn% kng" bn hkpfpiðg }h{ bn }f{jf`ìðg y fb ankf{ nb`ngsnoh pv jnen of enfpt{h }bntf{h l{nìnp n fbbh" bf znbið fb oiplvpth of evàhp ~vf gh nb`ngsn{hg n `he}{fgof{ pv fp}å{itv of neh{ }h{ pv tif{{n y }h{ pvp t{nknchp'― ‒]f{h fg pv hk{n ofcð pv nben y pv zion" `hg vg l{ng fp% jvf{sh y pn`{ijiìh' Gnon bh bhl{ð l{ntvitnefgtf'―

F_F[GHP NEILHP ‒Ghp `hghìehp fg bhp pftfgtn" gh {f`vf{oh evy kifg fg ~vé nþh― ‐{fbntn Cvng @n{bhp ]nbbn{hbp" fb enfpt{h h{jfk{f ~vf `he}n{tið fq}f{ifgìnp y n}{fgoisncf‐ ‒}f{h pflv{h jvf ngtfp ofb evgoinb of jótkhb ofb ’<1'― ‒Yh ikn n fq}hgf{ fg fb Evpfh Chpé Af{gîgofs y vg oån ef bh }{fpfgtð En{ån ofb @n{efg Bnv{ån" ~vf f{n bn oi{f`% th{n ofb evpfh' Fg fpf ehefgth" Cvng Chpé O{nlai f{n vg ahek{f chzfg" }f{h yn pf bh {f`hgh`ån `heh vg fqithph }bntf{h of Png Ngthgih of N{f`h'― ‒[f`vf{oh ~vf fpn eipen ghàf thenehp vghp kvfghp zighp y `heiehp vgnp `vngtnp fe}ngnonp" àn{bnehp evàh" jvf vgn àn{bn oizf{tion y `{fh ~vf naå eipeh fe}fsnehp n an`f{ghp neilhp' Vgn bigon neiptno ~vf pf }{hbhglð fg ht{hp fg`vfgt{hp y ht{np àn{bnp" nt{nzfpð fb tife}h y ov{ð anptn pv evf{tf'―

‒¸@ðeh ofp`{iki{ n Cvng Chpé" ~vé ofì{ of pv }f{phgn8 @{fh ~vf bh efch{ pf{ån {fpnbtn{ nblvghp np}f`thp ~vf {fjbfcng pv `nbiono avengn3 f{n vg ti}h }{hjvgoh" of }h`np }nbnk{np y evy phbion{ih' Gh oipj{vtnkn evàh of bn zion }ókbi`n" }h{ fph zfgån }h`h n Kvfghp Ni{fp" }f{h `vngoh yh bf }foån ~vf zigifpf" }h{ nblóg tfen {fbnìhgnoh `hg bn }bntf{ån h bn pitvnìðg ofb l{feih" fgpflvion n`f}tnkn ei }foioh y an`ån pv n}h{tf `hg lfgf{hpiono'― ‒_nekiég ef }n{f`f ie}h{tngtf ofptn`n{" `heh nblh oilgh of noei{nìðg" pv `n}nìono }n{n n`vevbn{ `hghìeifg% th" y pv l{ng }hof{ }n{n hkpf{zn{ f igzfptiln{ bh ~vf bf igtf{fpnkn' ]h{ fcfe}bh" `vngoh f{n chzfg y thonzån fptnkn fg }f{åhoh of n}{fgoisncf" zfgån n bn `n}itnb y }npnkn bn{lh {nth ei{ngoh `ðeh t{nkncnkng bhp n{tfpnghp fg bnp chyf{ånp of bn `nbbf Bikf{tno'― ‒Npå" `hg fb tife}h" bhp `hghìeifgthp n`vevbnohp" fb t{n% knch y pv }{h}ih tnbfgth" pf `hgzi{tið fg vg l{ng enfpt{h' Vg n{tiptn ~vf f{n ovfþh of vg fptibh ógi`h y }f{phgnb" bh `vnb ie}bi`n ~vf vgn }ifsn pvyn }vfon {f`hgh`f{pf jîìbefgtf'― ‒Pflóg ei h}igiðg" %y `{fh ~vf fg fpth `higìofg ev% àhp ht{hp%" Cvng Chpé bbflð n pf{ fb efch{ }bntf{h `{ihbbh of N{lfgtign y fb efch{ fekncnoh{ ~vf }voh tfgf{ Png Ngthgih of N{f`h fg bhp óbtiehp nþhp' ]f{h eîp nbbî of fptnp `hgpiof{nìhgfp y of bh ~vf ie}bi`n bn evf{tf of vg n{tiptn `heh éb" }n{n eå bn zf{onof{n }é{oion" pig ovon" bn ~vf eîp ef ovfbf" fp bn }é{oion ofb neilh―'

FB EVPFH Bn {fp}hgpnkibiono no~vi{ion no~vi{ion `hg bh phìnb y `hg bn {fpv% {{f`ìðg of bn }bntf{ån lnvàfp`n t{noiìhgnb" bh bbfzð fg fb nþh ;==; n jvgon{ fb Evpfh Gnìhgnb y _nbbf{ Nkif{th of ]bntf{ån @izib y @{ihbbn fg fb `fgt{h of Png Ngthgih of N{f`h" n`{f`fgtngoh `hg pv `hbf`ìðg fb }nt{iehgih `vbtv{nb of bn ìvono' N }n{ti{ of fgthg`fp bh n`he}nþn{hg pvp aichp Cvng ]n% t{iìh y En{ingh" `hgtigvnoh{fp of bn t{noiìðg n{tfpngnb jneibin{" y bn of`bn{nìðg ofb evpfh `heh igptitvìðg of igtf{ép Evgiì}nb" Bflipbntizh y ]{hzigìnb efoingtf fb of`{fth ;:6<(=;%=0' ;:6<(=;%=0' [fp}f`th of fptf óbtieh }{hyf`th" pf igiìð tnekiég" bvflh of pv of`fph" fb ]{hyf`th of Bfy G½ ><;=(=<" ~vf phbiìtn bn of`bn{nìðg of thon bn n`tiziono ofpn{{hbbnon }h{ fb @fgt{h @vbtv{nb O{nlai" fb Evpfh of ]bntf{ån @{ihbbn y fb _nbbf{ Nkif{th of H{jfk{f{ån y bnp Pnbnp of Fq}hpiìhgfp" of igtf% {ép }n{bnefgtn{ih y `vbtv{nb' Fgt{f bhp ehtizhp ~vf cvptiji`ng bn ofìpiðg pf ofptn`ng bn oizvblnìðg tfptiehginb of bhp vphp y `hptvek{fp lnvàfp% `hp {fbnìhgnohp `hg bn }bntf{ån" bn }{hehìðg ofb oiîbhlh nkif{th `hg bn `hevgiono n t{nzép of pvp }{hl{nenp y n`ti% zionofp" bn `hgt{ikvìðg n ht{np engijfptnìhgfp n{tåpti`h% `vbtv{nbfp y bn nbtn pilgiji`nìðg ofb tfptiehgih onoh }h{ pv igptitvìðg n bn }bntf{ån `{ihbbn n t{nzép of bn `{fnìðg" bn igzfptilnìðg y bn oijvpiðg ~vf {fnbisn ofpof bhp `heifgshp of pv n`tiziono' En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H :>

:; FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H :0

FOV@N@IHG

]N_[I@IN LN[@IN ]IG_H

Ngibbh of }bntn `hg {hpn {f}vcnon'

CH[LF GFP]HBI

Ln{lngtibbn of }bntn y enof{n'

OFKH[NA LBIGKF[L

@hgcvgth of ngibbh y }vbpf{n of ngibbnp }bngnp en{tibbnonp fg }bntn'

BHP NBVEGHP OFB @FC EVFP_[NG PVP @[FN@IHGFP JH_HL[NJIN3 ONEING \NPPF[

:? FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

NO[INGN PNBNSN[

@hblngtf `hg tfcioh of }bntn f aibh'

GH[N NYNBN

@hblngtf of }bntn `hg `vn{shp gfl{hp'

EHG_PF[[N_ EN[IN ZNBBP

K{hàf of }bntn'

ENLONBFGN DFBPFY

Ngibbh `hg `vf{}h of `hk{f'

]NKBH @H[OILBIN

@nbn of }bntn'

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H :6

@NBFGON[IH OF PFEIGN[IHP Y @AN[BNP

@HE]BFCH FOV@N_IZH OF CHYF[IN Bikf{tno >?6 :³ }iph" @n}' Jfo' _fbéjhghp3 !=>>) ?01>'66??( ?010'??10 F%enib3 igjhMigptitvth`fc'`he'n{ \fk3 |||'fp`vfbnofchyf{in'`he'n{

@V[PHP [FLVBN[FP ‐ NÞH BF@_IZH ;==1 FGAFK[NOH ]N[N CHYF[IN3 LFENP" ]F[BNP Y ZIO[IHP % N{enoh of thoh ti}h of `hbbn{fp y }vbpf{np fg vgn" ohp y eîp zvfbtnp' % Fgt{ftfciohp `hg nbnek{fp y `nofgnp of }bntn' % @hbh`nìðg of thoh ti}h of ìf{{fp y tf{eignbfp' % @{fnìðg of oipfþhp zn{inohp }n{n `non ti}h of entf{inb y vph' % N}bi`nìðg phk{f n``fph{ihp }n{n bn ehon3 `n{tf{np" sn}nthp" `n{tf{np" igovefgtn{in' ]{hj'3 EI[INE ]F[FS Oipfþnoh{n of N``fph{ihp }n{n bn Ehon'

_F@GI@NP OF NB_N CHYF[IN FG ]BN_IGH Y H[H KBNG@H % Piptfenp of n{ti`vbnìhgfp' % Nyv{fp' % Bilnp }n{n h{h kbng`h' % Engfch nof`vnoh ofb }bntigh' % [f}bi`np of chynp ngtilvnp of chyf{hp jnehphp'

@[FN@IHG OF GVFZHP OIPFÞHP ]N[N CHYNP @HG_FE]H[NGFNP Oi`tnoh }h{ bnp oipfþnoh{np3 ENKFB ]FGN" NBFCNGO[N LHGSNBFS ZI@_H[IN BHGLHKN[OI

FPENB_F N JVFLH ]n{n chyf{ån y hkcfthp of`h{ntizhp of`h{ntizhp té`gi`np n ph}bftf y ah{gh' ]{hj'3 BFHGN[OH L[F@@H

FQ]F[_ISNCF Y ]F[I_NCF OF NBANCNP" [FBHCFP Y HKCF_HP CHYNP NG_ILVHP Chynp" {fbhcfp" ìln{{f{np" h{jfk{f{ån fv{h}fn" `ncnp of eftnb" ehgfonp" ft`'

FGLN[@F ]N[N CHYF[IN JIGN N}bi`nìðg phk{f }bntn" h{h y }bntigh `hg }ifo{np }{fìhpnp y pigtéti`np jignp'

@HE]HP_V[N OF CHYNP Y [FBHCFP _hoh ti}h of ef`ngipehp

[F@HGH@IEIFG_H OF LFENP Y ]IFO[NP @HEF[@INBFP Pv iofgtiji`nìðg y tnpnìðg fg fb ef{`noh n`tvnb'

JNK[I@N@IHG OF CHYF[IN OF KNG@H Y OF ][HOV@@IHG

:: FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

En{sh ;==1

FP_IBH CHYF[H :<

:1 FP_IBH CHYF[H

En{sh ;==1

Revista Estilo Joyero 43 - Marzo 2008

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