Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
“DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA PARA LA EMPRESA HANSA S.R.L. DIVISIÓN INFORMÁTICA & COMUNICACIONES”
POST GRADUANTES: NOMBRE YAPELLIDO JUSTINIANO PAITA PAITA JERSON GABRIEL GARCÍA SAAVEDRA CARLOS VARGAS COSTALEITE ROLY
DIPLOMADO DIPLOMADO : ARQUITECT ARQUITECTURA URA EN REDES REDES MATERIA
: SWITCHING
DOCENTE
: ING. ULIO SOLANO
FECHA
: ! " # $ % #!
SANTA CRU' ( BOLIVIA
1
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
Contenido
1. INTRODUCCIÓN....................................................................................................... 2 1.1. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA........................................................................... 3 1.2. LA INSTITUCIÓN................................................................................................. 3 2. OBJETIVOS.............................................................................................................. 3 2.1. GENERAL........................................................................................................... 3 2.2. ESPECÍFICOS..................................................................................................... 3 3. JUSTIFICACIÓN........................................................................................................ 3 4. MARCO TEÓRICO.....................................................................................................4 4.1. VLAN.................................................................................................................. 4 4.2. VTP.................................................................................................................... 4 4.3. ETHERCANNEL.................................................................................................. 5 4.4. STP.................................................................................................................... 5 4.5. HSRP................................................................................................................. 5 4.6. MODELO JERR!UICO.......................................................................................5 5. DESARROLLO DEL PROYECTO.................................................................................6 5.1. TOPOLOGIA....................................................................................................... 7 5.2. DIRECCIONAMIENTO DE LAS VLAN ADMINISTRATIVAS POR S"ITCH...................8 5.3. DIRECCIONAMIENTO DE LAS VLAN.....................................................................9 5.4. CONFIGURACION EN LOS S"ITCHES...............................................................10 6. CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................17 #. BIBLIOGRAFIA........................................................................................................ 17
!. INTRODUCCIÓN E$ %&' ()*+*(,-( ( %,/ 0( LAN (& )%,/(,-/$ ' (, / &'0(-'' (, (0(&/& 7%( +// 8(9 /:0(:/, ;& *&'&*-*8'& / &% -''$':/ /0/ +%$*0 &%& (<*:(,+*/& (, ($ /,(=' ( &% *,)'0/+*>,? ( /,(0/ 7%( (<*&-/ %,/ *&',**$*/ (&+/$/*$*/ (, &% 0(. 2
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
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
!.!. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA L/ 0( /+-%/$ ( $/ (0(&/ HANSA S.R.L. D*8*&*>, I,)'0;-*+/ C'%,*+/+*',(& 0(&(,-/ %,/ -''$':/ % +'&-'&/ (+',>*+/ )%,+*',/$(,-(. M%+/& 8(+(& $/ 0( &( 8( +',:(&-*',// (*' / %,/ )/$-/ ( (&-%*' ( *&(' (, $/ &(:(,-/+*>, ( $'& '*,*'& ( 0'/+/&-? +'' -/*, ,' (<*&-( $/ *&',**$*/ ($ )%,+*',/*(,-' ( $/ 0( /0/ ($ /,(=' +0-*+' ( /-'& 7%( +*0+%$/ '0 &-/ '0 %$-*' ,' &( '&(08/ 7%( &'0( &-/ 0( 3
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
/*:/ *$((,-/' /$:@, (+/,*&' /0/ $/ /0'8(+/*(,-' /$ ;<*' ($ /,+' ( /,/ ( $'& (,$/+(& 7%( &( -*(,(, (,-0( $'& *&'&*-*8'&. !.). LA INSTITUCIÓN HANSA S.R.L. D*8*&*>, I,)'0;-*+/ C'%,*+/+*',(& ')0(+( &'$%+*',(& +'$(-/& /0/ R((& S*&-(/& ( C'%,*+/+*>, G$'/$? *)(0(,+*/'& /0/ $/ *$((,-/+*>, ( A$-/ C/$*/ (, &% -0//='? /$ 0*,/0 &%*,*&-0'& ( (7%*'&? &(08*+*'&? %(&-/ (, /0+/ (=(+%+*>, ( 0'(+-'& L$/8( (, /,'? +', $/ +//+*/ ( *,&-/$/0 +(,-0/$(& -($()>,*+/& ( @$-*/ :(,(0/+*>, /0/ +*%/(& +'$(-/&? +'' +(,-0/$(& -($()>,*+/& 0*8//&? 0((& ( -($(8*&*>, '0 +/$(? +/$(/' (&-0%+-%0/' (,-0( '-0'&. ). OBETIVOS ).!. GENERAL D*&(/0 %,/ 0( LAN /0/ $/ (0(&/ HANSA S.R.L. ).). ESPEC*FICOS D*&(/0 $/ 0( (, /&( /$ '($' =(0;07%*+'? %-*$*9/,' *&'&*-*8'& ( ,(-'0*,:%$-*$/(0. C0(/0 VLAN& /0/ +// ;0(/ *(,-*)*+// (, $/ (0(&/ HANSA S.R.L. ( /,(0/ 7%( &( %(/, +'%,*+/0 (,-0( ($$/&. C',)*:%0/+*>, ($ 0'-'+'$' R/* PVST /0/ (&-/$(+(0 %, +',-0'$ ( %+$(& (, $/ -''$':/. E&-/$(+(0 (,$/+(& +', ($ %&' ( E-(0C/,,($ /0/ %, (='0 /0'8(+/*(,-' ($ /,+' ( /,/. I$((,-/+*>, ( HSRP /0/ ')0(+(0 %,/ (='0 *&',**$*/ (, $/ 0(. %. USTIFICACIÓN E$ 0(&(,-( 0'(+-' &( 0(/$*9/0; +', $/ )*,/$*/ ( *&(/0 %,/ 0( LAN +', ($ /0'8(+/*(,-' -/,-' ( '($'&? +'' ( -(+,'$':/& 7%( ,'& (0*-/, *$((,-/0 %,/ 0( LAN /0/ %,/ (0(&/ +', 0(7%(0**(,-'& (<*:(,-(&? ( /,(0/ 7%( %(/, &(0 &/-*&)(+/& (&/& ,(+(&*/(& -(+,'$>:*+/& ( /,(0/ ()*+*(,-(. ". MARCO TEÓRICO ".!. VLAN U,/ VLAN /+0>,*' ( 8*0-%/$ LAN? 0( ( ;0(/ $'+/$ 8*0-%/$ (& %, -'' /0/ +0(/0 0((& $>:*+/& *,((,*(,-(& (,-0' ( %,/ *&/ 0( )&*+/. V/0*/& VLAN %((, +'(<*&-*0 (, %, @,*+' +',%-/'0 )&*+' ' (, %,/ @,*+/ 0( )&*+/. S', @-*$(& /0/ 0(%+*0 ($ -//' ($ '*,*' ( *)%&*>, /%/, (, $/ /*,*&-0/+*>, ( $/ 0(? &(/0/,' &(:(,-'& $>:*+'& ( %,/ 0( ( ;0(/ $'+/$ 7%( ,' ((0/, *,-(0+/*/0 /-'& %&/,' $/ 0( $'+/$ /%,7%( '0/, /+(0$' / -0/8& ( %, (,0%-/'0 ' %, +',%-/'0 ( +// 3 4. 4
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
U,/ VLAN +',&*&-( (, '& 0((& ( '0(,/'0(& 7%( &( +''0-/, +'' &* (&-%8*(&(, +',(+-/'& /$ *&' PCI? /%,7%( &( (,+%(,-0(, )&*+/(,-( +',(+-/'& / *)(0(,-(& &(:(,-'& ( %,/ 0( ( ;0(/ $'+/$. L'& /*,*&-0/'0(& ( 0( +',)*:%0/, $/& VLAN& (*/,-( /0/0( (, $%:/0 ( &')-/0(? $' 7%( $/& /+( (<-0(//(,-( )%(0-(&.
".). VTP VTP &', $/& &*:$/& ( VLAN T0%,*,:P0'-'+'$? %, 0'-'+'$' ( (,&/=(& ( ,*8($ 2 %&/' /0/ +',)*:%0/0 /*,*&-0/0 VLAN& (, (7%*'& C*&+'. P(0*-( +(,-0/$*9/0 &*$*)*+/0 $/ /*,*&-0/+*>, (, %, '*,' ( VLAN&? %*(,' +0(/0? '00/0 0(,'0/0 $/& *&/&? 0(%+*(,' /& $/ ,(+(&*/ ( +',)*:%0/0 $/ *&/ VLAN (, -''& $'& ,''&. E$ 0'-'+'$' VTP ,/+( +'' %,/ (00/*(,-/ ( /*,*&-0/+*>, /0/ 0((& ( +*(0-' -//'? ',( $/ :(&-*>, /,%/$ &( 8%($8( *,/'0/$(. VTP '(0/ (, 3 ''& *&-*,-'&K • • •
S(08*'0 C$*(,-( T0/,&/0(,-(
".%. ETHERCANNEL E-(0C/,,($ (& %,/ -(+,'$':/ ( C*&+' +',&-0%*/ ( /+%(0' +', $'& (&-;,/0(& 2.3 )%$$ %$(
, $>:*+/ ( 8/0*'& (,$/+(& )&*+'& E-(0,(-? (&-/ /:0%/+*>, (& -0/-// +'' %, @,*+' (,$/+( (0*-( &%/0 $/ 8($'+*/ ,'*,/$ ( +// %(0-' )&*+' E-(0,(- %&/' /& '-(,(0 %, (,$/+( -0',+/$ ( /$-/ 8($'+*/.
5
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
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ÁRQUICO E$ '($' ( 0( 7%( &( /*,*&-0/ (</,( +', )/+*$*/ (& ($ '($' =(0;07%*+' 7%( &( +'',( ( 3 +//&K C// ( /++(&'. P(0*-( ($ /++(&' / $'& '0(,/'0(& *&'&*-*8'&. C// ( *&-0*%+*>,. C',(+-/ ($ /++(&' +', ($ ,@+$('. E, $/& 0((& (7%(/& (&-/ +// ,' (<*&-( /,' $%:/0 /$ '($' +'$/&/'. C// ( ,@+$('. E& ($ /+',( ( /$-/ 8($'+*/. E& *'0-/,-( 7%( (&- *&',*$( &(/ 0(%,/,-(.
6
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
L'& (,()*+*'& ( %,/ 0( =(0;07%*+/ &',K • • • • • •
E&+/$/*$*/. R(%,/,+*/. R(,**(,-'. S(:%0*/. F/+*$*/ ( /*,*&-0/+*>,. F/+*$*/ ( /,-(,**(,-'.
. DESARROLLO DEL PROYECTO P/0/ ($ *&(' ( $/ 0( (, $/ (0(&/ HANSA SRL? &( %&/0; *0(++*',/*(,-' IP84. A&*:,/,' %,/ VLAN '0 (/0-/(,-' &( '-*(,(, 6 VLAN -'/,' (, +%(,-/ $/ VLAN A*,*&-0/-*8/.
P/0/ /,(=/0 $'& 35 %&%/0*'&? &(0; ,(+(&/0*' %&/0 %,/ 0( +$/&( B.
A&*:,/'& /0/ $/ 0( $/ *0(++*>, 1#2.16.. 16 / /0-*0 ( (&-/ //'& $/& &%0((& 7%( &( +',)*:%0/0/,.U-*$*9/0('& ($ (&7%(/ =(0;07%*+' ($ '($' ( -0(& +//&.
7
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
.!. TOPOLOGIA
8
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
S( *&(> $/ &*:%*(,-( -''$':/ *,-(0,/ ( $/ 0( LAN /0/ $/ (0(&/ HANSA S.R.L. S( 0(/$*9> $/ *$((,-/+*>, ( $/ 0( (, P/+(-T0/+(0? +', /$ (,'& 4 %&%/0*'& ( 0%(/ '0 +// (/0-/(,-'.
• •
•
•
• •
•
•
L'& U&%/0*'& ( +// (/0-/(,-' &( (,+%(,-0/, *&-0*%*'& (, $'& 4 *&'& ($ (*)*+*'. L/ *$((,-/+*>, ($ E-(0C/,,($ &( +',)*:%0> (,-0( $'& (,$/+(& ( $/ +// C'0( $/ +// D*&-0*%+*>,? (& (+*0 (,-0( $'& DLS& ALSS. L/& +',(<*',(& -/,-' (,-0( $/ +// C'0( $/ +// D*&-0*%+*>,? +'' (,-0( $/ +// ( D*&-0*%+*>, $/ +// ( A++(&' (&-;, +',)*:%0//& +'' '' T0%,. E, $/ 0(&(,-( 0( LAN $'& &*-+(&%$-*$/(0 DLS1 DLS2 )%(0', +',)*:%0/'& +'' &(08*'0(& VTP? *(,-0/& 7%( $'& (;& )%(0', +',)*:%0/'& +'' +$*(,-(& VTP. F%( *$((,-/' ($ 0'-'+'$' R/* PVST (, $/ -''$':/ /0/ ($ +',-0'$ ( %+$(&. L'& &*-+(&%$-*$/(0 DLS1 DLS2 )%(0', +',)*:%0/'& +'' *&'&*-*8'& /0/ $/ +'%,*+/+*>, (,-0( VLAN&. E, ($ '(,-' ( $/ *$((,-/+*>, ($ HSRP &( -*(,( +'' 0'%-(0 /+-*8' /$ DLS1? *(,-0/& 7%( DLS2 &( +''0-/ +'' ($ 0'%-(0 /&*8'. L/& *,-(0)/+(& (,-0( $/ +// ( /++(&' +', $'& *&'&*-*8'& ( $'& %&%/0*'& )%(0', +',)*:%0/'& (, ($ '' P'0-)/&-? /0/ %,/ (='0 +',8(0:(,+*/.
.). DIRECCIONAMIENTO DE LAS VLAN ADMINISTRATIVAS POR SWITCH
SWITC H DLS! DLS) DLS% ALS! ALS) ALS% ALS"
P78324 VLAN ! -8 ,A-/0/12342/5 80948 46 ,V/327496 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.221 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.22 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.222 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.223 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.224 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.225 1 1#2.16.1. 1#2.16.1.226 1
M41434 255.255.255. 255.255.255. 255.255.255. 255.255.255. 255.255.255. 255.255.255. 255.255.255.
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Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
.%. DIRECCIONAMIENTO DE LAS VLAN
V940 V940!82/0?
P78324 -8 80948 M41434 ,V/327496 255.255.255. 1#2.16.1.1 255.255.255. 1#2.16.1.1 255.255.255. 1#2.16.2.1 255.255.255. 1#2.16.3.1 255.255.255. 1#2.16.4.1 255.255.255. 1#2.16.5.1
R;;2 ACTIVO
R;;2 PASIVO
DLS2
DLS1
DLS2
DLS1
DLS2
DLS1
DLS2
DLS1
DLS2
DLS1
DLS2
DLS1
10
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
.". CONFIGURACION EN LOS SWITCHES DLS!
11
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
DLS) 12
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
DLS% 13
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
14
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
ALS!
15
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
ALS)
16
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
ALS%
17
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DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
ALS"
18
Módulo:Switching
DISEÑO DE UNA RED LAN PARA HANSA S.R.L.
+. CONCLUSION L%(:' ( 0(/$*9/0 ($ 0(&(,-( 0'(+-' &( %(( +',+$%*0 7%( /+*(,' %&' ( $'& '($'& ( $/ -(+,'$':/ (<*&-(,-( ( &*-+*,:? (& '&*$( +',)*:%0/0 %,/ 0( LAN /0/ 7%( &-/ &*(0( -(,:/ ($ (='0 0(,**(,-' *&',**$*/? &'$%+*',/,' 8/0*'& 0'$(/& +'' (<-(,&'& '*,*'& ( 0'/+/&-? %+$(&? ,' *&',**$*/ ( $/ 0( LAN /0/ &/$*0 /+*/ '-0/& 0((&? ($ ,' /0'8(+/*(,-' ($ /,+' ( /,/ (, (,$/+(& -(,(0 7%( &/$*0 /+*/ %, 0'%-(0 /0/ '(0 +'%,*+/0&( (,-0( %&%/0*'&. @. BIBLIOGRAFIA T/,(/% A,0( S? R((& ( +'%-/'0/& E*-'0*/$ P0(,-*+(H/$$. --K(&.**(*/.'0:**PVST --K.+*&+'.+'+(,%&-(+$/,&*-+*,:*,-(08$/,0'%-*,:*,(<.-$ --K.*,)'0*-.+'$*0/0+',-(,-./&
19
