PROGRAM MANAJEMEN PERALATAN LABORA LABO RAT TORIUM RS. AWAL BROS BEKASI BEKAS I
Jl. KH. Noer Alie Kav 17-18 Ka!"ri#$i# Ja!a Be%a&i 171'' ()1(
PROGRAM MANAJEMEN PERALATAN LABORATORIUM
A. Pe#*a+"l"a# Ma#a,ee# erala/a# er"a%a# &ala+ &a/" "#&"r e#/i#$ *ala &!&/e a#a,ee# "/". Ma#a,ee# !a#$ 0ai% "#/"% erala/a# la0ora/ori" &a#$a/ *ierl"%a# "#/"% ea&/i%a# %ea%"ra/a# %e+a#*ala# *a# %e/ea/a# a%/" e#$",ia#. Be0eraa a#2aa/ *ari ro$ra a#a,ee# erala/a# !a#$ 0ai% 3 1. U#/"% e0a#/" eer/a+a#%a# %i#er,a ela!a#a# la0ora/ori" (. U#/"% e#$"ra#$i varia&i +a&il e#$",ia# *a# e#i#$%a/%a# %eer4a!aa# /e+#i&i la0ora/ori" /er+a*a %ea%"ra/a# +a&il e#$",ia#. 5. U#/"% e#$"ra#$i 0ia!a er0ai%a# '. U#/"% eera#,a#$ a&a e#$$"#aa# ala/ 6. U#/"% e#$"ra#$i $a#$$"a# la!a#a# a%i0a/ %er"&a%a# *a# %e$a$ala# ala/. . U#/"% e#i#$%a/%a# %e&elaa/a# 0a$i 0e%er,a. 7. Me#$+a&il%a# %e"a&a# ela#$$a# !a#$ le0i+ 0e&ar. ala ere#4a#aa# ro$ra a#a,ee# erala/a# !a#$ 0ai% a%a la0ora/ori" +ar"& eer/i0a#$%a# elee#-elee# &e0a$ai 0eri%"/3 Sele%&i *a# erole+a# erala/a# I#&/ala&i erala/a# Kali0ara&i *a# eval"a&i %i#er,a erala/a# Peeli+araa# erala/a# Ma&ala+ erala/a# 9Tro"0el&+oo/i#$: La!a#a# *a# er0ai%a# erala/a# Ha0i& a&a a%ai *a# e0"a#$a# ala/
B. Meili+ Perala/a# Meili+ erala/a# !a#$ 0ai% "#/"% la0ora/ori" er"a%a# 0a$ia# !a#$ &a#$a/ e#/i#$ *ari a#a,ee# erala/a#. A*a 0e0eraa %ri/eria !a#$ erl" *ier/i0a#$%a# %e/i%a eili+ erala/a# la0or/aori" !ai/" &e0a$ai 0eri%"/ ; 1. Ke0"/"+a# Ala/ !a#$ *iili+ e"#!ai &e&i2i%a&i !a#$ &e&"ai *e#$a# %e0"/"+a# &e/aa/ !a#$ eli"/i ,e#i& eeri%&aa# ,e#i& &e&ie# vol"e &e&ie# *a# ,"la+ eeri%&aa#. (.
'. Rea$e# !a#$ *i0"/"+%a# Rea$e# !a#$ a*a erl" *ier/i0a#$%a# %e/er&e*iaa##!a *i a&ara# *a# %o#/i#"i/a& *i&/ri0"&i *ari ea&o%. 6. Si&/e Ala/ Per/i0a#$%a# ; Ala/ "*a+ *ioera&i%a# • Ala/ !a#$ eerl"%a# eraa/a# %+"&"& • Ke"*a+a# %ali0ra&i ala/. • . Pea&o% Pea&o% +ar"& ee#"+i &!ara/ ; Me"#!ai re"/a&i 0ai% • Me0eri%a# 2a&ili/a& ",i 2"#$&i • Me#!e*ia%a# e/"#,"% oera&io#al ala/ *a# ee4a+a# a&ala+ • Me#!e*ia%a# 2a&ili/a& ela/i+a# *ala e#$oera&i%a# ala/ eeli+araa# *a# • er0ai%a# &e*er+a#a. Me0eri%a# ela!a#a# "r#a ,"al. • 7. Nilai e%o#oi& ala eili+ ala/ erl" *ier/i0a#$%a# a#ali&i& 4o&/ 0e#e2i/ !ai/" &e0eraa 0e&ar %e"#/"#$a# !a#$ *ierole+ *ari i#ve&/a&i !a#$ *ila%"%a# /era&"% *i*ala#!a 0ia!a oera&i ala/. 8. Ter*a2/ar *i ear/ee# Ke&e+a/a# Ji%a %e"/"&a# e0elia# !a#$ *ila%"%a# *i l"ar la0ora/ori" a%a %eala "#i/ la0ora/ori" +ar"& e#!e*ia%a# i#2ora&i !a#$ *i0"/"+%a# "#/"% eili+ erala/a# !a#$ /er0ai% "#/"% ela!a#a# la0ora/ori". =. Meerole+ Perala/a# Aa%a+ le0i+ 0ai% "#/"% e0eli a/a" %er,a&aa oera&io#al 9KSO:> Ke/i%a e0"a/ %e"/"&a# i#i i/" a*ala+ i*e !a#$ 0ai% "#/"% 2a%/or *ala 0ia!a er0ai%a#. Bia!a aal i#&/r"e# "#$%i# /aa% a,ar /ai "#$%i# a+al "#/"% eer0ai%i. J"$a eer/i0a#$%a# e#$+ea/a# !a#$ 0i&a *i#e$o&ia&i%a# ,i%a la0ora/ori" e0"/"+%a# le0i+ *ari &a/" 0a$ia# *ari erala/a#. Se0el" ela%"%a# e0elia# a%a a&/i%a# aa%a+ ; ia$ra i#&/ala&i era#$a%a/ %o"/er *a2/ar &arear/ !a#$ *ierl"%a# *a# %e/er&e*ia# a#"al e#$$"#aa# ala/. Pea&a#$a# ala/ *a# ela/i+a# &/a2 Gara#&i ala/ /era&"% a&a er4o0aa# ala/ "#/"% ea&/i%a# 0a+a ala/ 0er2"#$&i &e0a$aia#a *i+ara%a#. Jaai#a# ela!a#a# a2/er &ale& *ia&"%a# *ala %o#/ra%. . I#&/ala&i Perala/a# Se0el" erala/a# *ia&a#$ a&/i%a# 0a+a &e"a er&!ara/a# 2i&i% 9li&/ri% r"a#$ i#/" ve#/ila&i *a# a&o%a# air: /ela+ *ie#"+i. Hal-+al lai# !a#$ +ar"& *ier/i0a#$%a# a*ala+;
1. Ta#$$"#$ ,aa0 ve#*or "#/"% i#&/ala&i +ar"& *i%o#2ira&i%a# &e4ara /er/"li& &e0el" e"lai ro&e& i#&/ala&i. (. Se0"a+ *a2/ar eri%&a &e&i2i%a&i %i#er,a !a#$ *i+ara%a# +ar"& *i%e0a#$%a# &e+i#$$a %i#er,a !a#$ *aa/ *e#$a# 4ea/ *iveri2i%a&i &e&e$era erala/a# !a#$ *ii#&/al. Bila "#$%i# !a#$ /er0ai% a*ala+ "#/"% eili%i la0ora/ori" e#$i#&/al ro*"&e# erala/a# +al i#i %e"#$%i#a# a%a# eer0ai%i %o#*i&i $ara#&i *a# "#$%i# ,"$a ea&/i%a# 0a+a i#&/ala&i *ila%"%a# *e#$a# 0e#ar *a# 4ea/. Ji%a erala/a# *ia&a#$ ole+ la0ora/ori"; 1. Peri%&a i&i a%e/ 0eri&i &e"a 0a$ia#3 (. Me0"a/ &ali#a# *ari era#$%a/ l"#a% !a#$ er"a%a# 0a$ia# *ari &i&/e3 5. Ti*a% e"#$%i#%a# erala/a# !a#$ a%a# *i$"#a%a# &e0el" 0e#ar-0e#ar /era&a#$ %i#er,a *iveri2i%a&i *a# er&o#il e#$",ia# *ila/i+.
Se/ela+ erala/a# /ela+ /era&a#$ ri#4ia# 0eri%"/ erl" *i/a#$a#i &e0el" e#ea/%a# erala/a# %e la!a#a#; 1. Me#e/a%a# /a#$$"#$ ,aa0 "#/"% ela%"%a# ro$ra eeli+araa# *a# e#$oera&ia#3 (. Me#$e0a#$%a# &e0"a+ &i&/e "#/"% ere%a e#$$"#aa# &"%" 4a*a#$ *a# er&e*iaa#. 5. Mela%&a#a%a# re#4a#a /er/"li& "#/"% %ali0ra&i %i#er,a veri2i%a&i *a# /ea/ e#$oera&ia# erala/a#3 '. Me0"a/ ,a*al ro$ra eeli+araa# !a#$ /era&"% +aria# i#$$"a# *a# 0"la#a#3 6. Me0eri%a# ela/i+a# 0a$i &e"a oera/or er&o#el &a/"#!a !a#$ /ela+ *ila/i+ &e4ara %+"&"& "#/"% 0e#ar e#$$"#a%a# erala/a# +ar"& *i&a+%a# &e0a$ai oera/or. . Te#/"%a# !a#$ 0ere#a#$ "#/"% e#$$"#a%a# erala/a# *a# %e/i%a i/" +ar"& *i$"#a%a#. E. Kali0ra&i Perala/a# I%"/i e/"#,"% *ari ro*"&e# +a/i-+a/i %e/i%a ela%"%a# %ali0ra&i aal i#&/r"e#. Hal i#i a*ala+ $a$a&a# !a#$ 0ai% "#/"% e#$%ali0ra&i i#&/r"e# "#/"% &e/ia arae/er eeri%&aa# %e/i%a er/aa %ali ea&"%%a##!a %e *ala la!a#a#. Te#/"%a# &e0eraa &eri#$ ala/ erl" *i%ali0ra&i "la#$ 0er*a&ar%a# a*a re%oe#*a&i a0ri%. I#i "#$%i# e#$"#/"#$%a# "#/"% e#$$"#a%a# %ali0ra/or !a#$ *i&e*ia%a# ole+ a/a" *i0eli *ari ro*"&e# <. Pe#$",ia# Perala/a# I%"/i e/"#,"% *ari ro*"&e# +a/i-+a/i %e/i%a ela%"%a# aal %ali0ra&i i#&/r"e#. I#i a*ala+ la#$%a+ !a#$ 0ai% "#/"% e#$%ali0ra&i i#&/r"e# "#/"% a&i#$-a&i#$ eeri%&aa# %e/i%a er/aa %ali ea&"%%a##!a %e *ala la!a#a#. Te#/"%a# &e0eraa &eri#$ i#&/r"e# a%a# erl" *i%ali0ra&i "la#$ *i*a&ar%a# a*a &/a0ili/a& *a# re%oe#*a&i ro*"&e# *e#$a# e#$$"#a%a# %ali0ra/or !a#$ *i&e*ia%a# ole+ a/a" *i0eli *ari ro*"&e#. G. Eval"a&i Ki#er,a Ala/ Se0el" e#$",ia# &e&ie# a&ie# e#/i#$ "#/"% e#$eval"a&i %i#er,a erala/a# 0ar" "#/"% ea&/i%a# i/" 0e%er,a *e#$a# 0e#ar &e+"0"#$a# *e#$a# a%"ra&i *a# re&i&i. Be0eraa la#$%a+-la#$%a+ !a#$ +ar"& *ii%"/i "#/"% everi2i%a&i %i#er,a /era&"%;
1. Pe#$",ia# &ael *e#$a# #ilai !a#$ *i%e/a+"i *a# e0a#*i#$%a# +a&il#!a *e#$a# !a#$ *i+ara%a#3 (. La%"%a# e#$e4e%a# /eera/"r erala/a# e#e/a%a# &/a0ili/a& *a# %e&era$aa# /eera/"r.
H. Me#era%a# Pro$ra Peeli+araa# Perala/a# Pe#4e$a+ *a# Peeli+araa# Peeli+araa# reve#/i2 eli"/i la#$%a+-la#$%a+ &eer/i !a#$ &i&/ea/i& *a# r"/i# e0er&i+a# e#!e&"aia# *a# e#$$a#/ia# &"%" 4a*a#$ erala/a# a*a i#/erval *i,a*al%a#. Pro*"&e# ""#!a ere%oe#*a&i%a# ro$ra eeli+araa# erala/a# !a#$ +ar"& *ila%"%a# &e4ara /era/"r; +aria# i#$$"a# 0"la#a# a/a" /a+"#a#. Me#$i%"/i re%oe#*a&i i#i a%a# ea&/i%a# 0a+a erala/a# /ail *i e2i&ie#&i a%&i" *a# a%a# e#i#$%a/%a# ""r *ari erala/a#. I#i a%a# ,"$a e0a#/" "#/"% e#4e$a+; 1. Ha&il /e& a%"ra/ %are#a %e$a$ala# erala/a# (. Ke/erla0a/a# *ala elaora# +a&il 5. Re#*a+ ro*"%/ivi/a& '. Bia!a er0ai%a# !a#$ 0e&ar. I. Re#4a#a Peeli+araa# Se0"a+ re#4a#a eraa/a# a%a# e#4a%" ro&e*"r eraa/a# reve#/i2 &er/a Pe#!i&i+a# "#/"% er&e*iaa# a&ala+ er0ai%a# *a# erala/a#. Ke/i%a ela%&a#a%a# ro$ra eeli+araa# erala/a# 0e0eraa la#$%a+-la#$%a+ aal a%a# /era&"% aa !a#$ 0eri%"/. 1. Me#e/a%a# /a#$$"#$ ,aa0 "#/"% e0eri%a# e#$aa&a#. (. Me#$e0a#$%a# %e0i,a%a# *a# ro&e*"r /er/"li& "#/"% eeli+araa# erala/a# /era&"% eraa/a# r"/i# 0ere#4a#a "#/"% a&i#$-a&i#$ erala/a#. Re#4a#a +ar"& e#e#/"%a# 2re%"e#&i *e#$a# a#a &e"a /"$a& eeli+araa# +ar"& *ila%"%a#.9Ta0el Peeli+araa# Perala/a# Terlair: 5. Me#$e0a#$%a# 2ora/ "#/"% 4a/a/a# e0"a/ lo$ *a# 0e#/"% *a# e#e/a%a# ro&e& "#/"% eer/a+a#%a# 4a/a/a#. '. Mela/i+ &/a2 a*a e#$$"#aa# *a# eeli+araa# erala/a# *a# ea&/i%a# 0a+a &e"a ,"la+ %li#i% ea+ai /a#$$"#$ ,aa0 %+"&"& ere%a. No/e ; la0el eraa/a# +ar"& /era&a#$ *i i#&/r"e# "#/"% e#"#,"%%a# ro&e& eraa/a# 0eri%"/#!a a/a" eraa/a# +ar"& *ila%"%a#.
J. Mo#i/ori#$ Perala/a# La0ora/ori" +ar"& e#,a$a lo$ i#ve#/ari&a&i &e"a erala/a# *i la0ora/ori". Lo$ +ar"& *ier0ar"i *e#$a# i#2ora&i /e#/a#$ erala/a# 0ar" &eer/i !a#$ *i/a0a+%a# *a# /era&"% *o%"e#/a&i %e/i%a erala/a# laa e#&i"#. U#/"% a&i#$-a&i#$ erala/a# lo$ er&e*iaa# erala/a# +ar"& eili%i 4a/a/a#; 1. Je#i& i#&/r"e# e0"a/ *a# #oor o*el *a# #oor "r"/ i#&/r"e# &e+i#$$a &e/ia a&ala+ *aa/ *i0i4ara%a# *e#$a# ro*"&e#3 (. a/e erala/a# i/" *i0eli *a# aa%a+ i/" *i0eli 0ar" *i$"#a%a# a/a" *ire%o#*i&i3 5. I#2ora&i %o#/a% er&o# ro*"&e#3
'. A*a a/a" /i*a% a*a#!a *o%"e#/a&i &"%" 4a*a#$ *a# %o#/ra% eeli+araa#3 6. Ta#$$al %e*al"ar&a $ara#&i3
K. Pee4a+a# Ma&ala+ *a# Per0ai%a# Perala/a# Pee4a+a# Ma&ala+ Pro*"&e# &eri#$ e0eri%a# 2lo4+ar/ !a#$ *aa/ e0a#/" e#e#/"%a# &"0er a&ala+. Be0eraa er/a#!aa# !a#$ erl" *ier/i0a#$%a# /er4a#/" *i 0aa+ i#i. 1. Aa%a+ a&ala+ !a#$ 0er%ai/a# *e#$a# &ael i&%i#> Aa%a+ &ael /ela+ *i%""l%a# *a# *i&ia# 0e#ar> Aa%a+ 2a%/or-2a%/or &eer/i %e%er"+a# a/a" %oa$"la&i ee#$ar"+i i#&/r"e# %i#er,a> (. Aa%a+ a*a a&ala+ *e#$a# rea$e#> Aa%a+ ere%a /ela+ *i&ia# *e#$a# 0ai% *a# ere%a a&i+ i#> Aa%a+ #oor lo/ 0ar" /ela+ *ier%e#al%a# /a#a eer0ar"i i#&/r"e# %ali0ra&i> 5. Aa%a+ a*a a&ala+ *e#$a# air a/a" a&o%a# li&/ri%> '. Aa%a+ a*a a&ala+ *e#$a# erala/a#> Ji%a erala/a# 0era&ala+ G"#a%a# a#*"a# ro*"&e# "#/"% everi2i%a&i 0a+a &e"a ro&e*"r &e*a#$ *ii%"/i *e#$a# 0e#ar. Ke/i%a a&ala+ /i*a% 0i&a *ie4a+%a# +"0"#$i /e%+#i&i ala/ "#/"% eer0ai%i ala/. Aa0ila er0ai%a# eerl"%a# a%/" !a#$ laa 9le0i+ *ari 1 +ari: i#/a ro*"&e# "#/"% e#!e*ia%a# i#&/r"e# e#$$a#/i &elaa er0ai%a#. ? Kiri &ael %e la0ora/ori" r","%a# /er*e%a/ "#/"% e#$",ia#. =a/a/a# ; Jangan gunakan peralatan yang rusak! L. Pe"&#a+a# Perala/a# @a#$ Ti*a% /era%ai. Hal i#i &a#$a/ e#/i#$ "#/"% eili%i %e0i,a%a# *a# ro&e*"r "#/"% e"&#a+a# erala/a# !a#$ /i*a% /era%ai. Hal i#i 0ia&a#!a a%a# /er,a*i 0ila ,ela& 0a+a i#&/r"e# !a#$ /i*a% 0er2"#$&i *a# /i*a% *ier0ai%i a/a" %e/i%a i/" %e/i#$$ala# aa# *a# +ar"& *i$a#/i *e#$a# erala/a# 0ar". Se/ela+ &e0"a+ erala/a# &ee#"+#!a /i*a% *ia%ai *a# /ela+ *i/e#/"%a# 0a+a ia /i*a% eili%i %e$"#aa# la$i +ar"& *i"&#a+%a# &e&"ai *e#$a# ro&e*"r !a#$ /ela+ *i/e/a%a#. La#$%a+ /era%+ir i#i &eri#$ *ia0ai%a# *ala la0ora/ori" erala/a# /i*a% /era%ai /era%""la&i ea%a# /ea/ !a#$ 0er+ar$a. M. o%"e#/a&i Peeli+araa# Perala/a# Ke0i,a%a# "#/"% e#4a/a/a# *o%"e# eeli+araa# erala/a#. =a/a/a# er"a%a# 0a$ia# e#/i#$ *ari &i&/e "/". o%"e# eeli+araa# erala/a# +ar"& e#4a%"; 1. I%"/i e/"#,"% la#$%a+-*ei-la#$%a+ "#/"% eraa/a# r"/i# /era&"% 2re%"e#&i %i#er,a *a# 0a$aia#a "#/"% e#!ia# 4a/a/a# %i#er,a3 (. I#&/r"%&i "#/"% ela%"%a# eeri%&aa# 2"#$&i 2re%"e#&i %i#er,a *a# 0a$aia#a 4ara e#4a/a/a# eeli+araa#3 5. Pa#*"a# %ali0ra&i i#&/r"e#3 '. Pa#*"a# "#/"% e#$a/a&i a&ala+3 6. I#2ora&i la!a#a# "#/"% &e/ia ro*"&e# !a#$ *ierl"%a# *a# er0ai%a#3
. a2/ar &e/ia i/e %+"&"& !a#$ *i0"/"+%a# "#/"% e#$$"#aa# *a# eeli+araa# &eer/i &arear/ ala/. Se/ia erala/a# +ar"& eili%i 0"%" 4a/a/a# %+"&"& e#*o%"e#/a&i%a# &e"a %ara%/eri&/i% *a# elee# eraa/a#; 1. Peeli+araa# reve#/i2 %e$ia/a# *a# ,a*al3 (. Pe#4a/a/a# eeri%&aa# 2"#$&i *a# %ali0ra&i3 5. Se/ia eraa/a# !a#$ *ila%"%a# ole+ ro*"&e#3 '. I#2ora&i e#$e#ai a&ala+ 0a+a i#&/r"e# 0er%e0a#$ &ela#,"/#!a ee4a+a# a&ala+ 6. %e$ia/a# *a# /i#*a% la#,"/. . I#2ora&i e#$e#ai e#!ele&aia# a&ala+.
TABEL 1. PEMELIHARAAN PERALATAN Je#i& Perala/a# S!&e CS 1)))i
Je#i& Ke$ia/a# S+"/*o# Ri#4e SeD"e#4e Pe#$$a#/ia# Wa&/e • rai# /+e a&/e 4+a0er • A"/oa/i4 ri#&i#$ • =lea# /+e a&/e 4+a0ere& • Reove air 0"00le • =lea# /+e 2lo4ell • rai# /+e rea4/io# 4+a0er •
Haria# B"la#a# Se&"ai %e0"/"+a#
Pe#$$a#/ia# rea$e# Prie rea$e# • Pe#$$a#/ia# ier4er • Pe#$$a#/ia# " • Pe#$$a#/ia# &%ri#$ • ero/ei# Pro0e& • =lea# ro0e a#* &la&+ $"ar* • =lea# i#/er#al a/er re&ervoir • =lea# a&+ &/a/io# • =lea# i#&/r"e#/ • =lea# a&/e 0o 2i//i#$ • Pe#$$a#/ia#
Pe#$$a#/ia# &"lie&
•
=o0a& I#/e$ra ')) Pl"&
Pe#$$a#/ia# 2il/er ve#/ila&i Pe#$$a#/ia# a0& la" +alo$e# • Pe#$$a#/ia# ro0e B • Pe#$$a#/ia# ro0e = • Pe#$$a#/ia E/ a/er re&ervoir 2il/er • Me0er&i+%a# /+e SPR 0lo4% • Me0er&i+%a# /+e rear SPR 0lo4% • Me0er&i+%a# /+e rea$e# &/ri /ra! • Ber&i+%a# *i#*i#$ *ala *e#$a# *e&i#2e%/a# S+"/*o# •
0! reD"e&/ i#&/r"e#/
0! reD"e&/ i#&/r"e#/
•
Mi#i i*a&
Se#/ri2"$e S/a/ HO Serie& Bloo* Ga& A#alier Biol!/e ())) Ele4/roli/
• • • •
S+"/*o# Pe#$e4e%a# rea$e# =lea#i#$ /+e Sale I#le/ Por/ =o#*i/io#i#$ Na Ele4/ro*e
Haria# Mi#$$"a# Haria# Haria# Haria#
Uri&!& 18))
Mi%ro&%o Leari E&
•
*ari /e&/ &/ri Me0er&i+%a# /e&/ &/ri /ra#&2er • Me0er&i+%a# le#&a *e#$a# %er/a& le#&a B"la#a# Me0er&i+%a# 0a$ia# *ala ra% B"la#a# • •
Me#$o&o#$%a# /ea/ e0"a#$a# Haria#
• •
*e#$a# *e&i#2e%/a# =a/a/ &"+" Me0er&i+%a# *a# *e2ro&/ =a/a/ &"+"
Haria# B"la#a# Haria#
a2/ar A%/ivi/a& La0ora/ori" RS. Aal Bro& *ala ela%"%a# Mai#/e#a#4e *a# Kali0ra&i Ala/. No Naa Ala/ Mai#/e#a#4e Kali0ra&i Ke$ia/a# Perio*e 1 I#%"0a/or Pe#4a/a/a# &"+" Haria# ( Re2ri$era/or Pe#4a/a/a# &"+" Haria# 5
