@MLANJ Q MRGKMJARKA[
Rgt? ^TAM[ [HAPF
PGHG 4
N@AKAGL TNUA[M@M
Kgrqtaifp* =101* dq Rmkaeak Rtn{{ R~dja{fali M{{gkampagl
N`akagl =155
Jm{ Rtgenkam{ @nj Mrgkmjar{a{
Alptg`~kkaûl JM RMJMDTM itanim $Mrgkmjqr{a{$ {ailaeakm tnunjmkaûl* q nj jadtg `n n{pn lghdtn fm {a`g `n{ktapg kghg $~l rmlgtmhm `n jm ijgtam `n Kta{pg,$ Nl jg{ Numlinjag{ pnlnhg{ jm fa{pgtam `n {~ f~hajjmkaûl q kgl`n{knl`nlkam* `n {~{ ptmdmog{ q {~etahanlpg{* `n {~ rmkanlkam q jm{ d~tjm{ }~n f~dg `n {~etat `n rmtpn `n m}~njjg{ }~n `ndantml fmdntjn tnuntnlkam`g* q ealmjhnlpn jnnhg{ kûhg nl jm kt~z ailghalag{m {~etaû jm h~ntpn }~n nl m}~njjm árgkm {n n{pahmdm jm hí{ grtgdag{m }~n jg{ fghdtn{ r~`an{nl alejaiat, Nl nj Mrgkmjar{a{* pnlnhg{ nj Numlinjag `n {~ nlptglazmkaûl nl ijgtam* {~ m{gkamkaûl kgl nj Rm`tn nl nj ptglg `nj `ghalag ~launt{mj* {~ rtgua`nlkam rtn`ghalmlpn nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm* q {~ {ni~l`m unla`m* lg kghg nvptmlontg {al fgimt* {alg kgl rg`nt q itml`n ijgtam* rmtm km{paimt m {~{ nlnhaig{ q tnkghrnl{mt m {~{ `a{kèr~jg{, Nl n{pn jadtg {n lg{ rtn{nlpml n{knlm{ k~qm ijgtam {~rntm jm `n k~mj}~ant eíd~jm, @n{`n {~{ {mitm`m{ ríialm{ {n `atainl m jg{ ahrnlapnlpn{ jjmhmhanlpg{ q mhnlmzm{ `n o~akag }~n lg panlnl rmtmjnjg nl gptm rgtkaûl mji~lm `nj jadtg `n @ag{, Nl áj {n rtgrgtkaglm m jg{ f~haj`n{ `a{kèr~jg{ }~n {ai~nl m Kta{pg nl n{pn h~l`g ~l kgl{~njg }~n laliÿl jnli~mon r~n`n `n{ktadat, Laliÿl gptg jadtg lg{ jjnum pml alhn`ampm n attn{a{padjnhnlpn m gptm n{entm, Mjjè {n mdtnl mlpn l~n{ptg{ gog{ um{pg{ rmlgtmhm{* }~n lg kglgknl jg{ jèhapn{ `n gdonpg{ pnttnlmjn{* q lg{ alptg`~knl nl gptg h~l`g, [a f~dg mji~lm unz pnhm{ `n alpntá{ nhgkaglmlpn n ahrtn{aglmlpn* ahíinln{ itml`ag{m{ q {~djahn{* q `n{ktarkagln{ hmilèeakm{ kmrmkn{ `n alpntn{mt m jm f~hmla`m`* {gl kantpmhnlpn jg{ `nj Mrgkmjar{a{* }~n rgt {~ { ~ hn`ag lg{ aluapm m n{p~`amt k~a`m`g{mhnlpn {~{ ríialm{ q `atain l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl m jm{ tnmja`m`n{ `n ~l e~p~tg rgtpnlpg{g q ~l h~l`g alua{adjn,
Kmrap~jg A Nj Hápg`g @aualg `n jm Tnunjmkaûl Rtgeápakm NJ JADTG `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ {n alakam kgl nj ml~lkag `n {~ pèp~jg* q kgl ~lm dnl`akaûl rmtm jg{ }~n rtn{pnl mpnlkaûl `ajainlpn m {~{ {gjnhln{ `nkjmtmkagln{ rtgeápakm{? UNT[, =(;? Jm tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg* }~n @ag{ jn `aû* rmtm hmlaen{pmt m {~{ {antug{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n `ndnl {~kn`nt rtn{pg3 q jm `nkjmtû* nluaíl`gjm rgt {~ ílinj m O~ml {~ {antug* nj k~mj fm `m`g pn{pahglag `n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{* q `nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg* q `n pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n fm ua{pg, Danlmunlp~tm`g nj }~n jnn* q jg{ }~n gqnl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n n{pm rtgenkèm* q i~mt`ml jm{ kg{m{ nl njjm n{ktapm{? rgt}~n nj panhrg n{pm kntkm, Nj pap~jg,(Nl
mji~lm{ unt{agln{ {n fm kgl{ntum`g kghg pèp~jg `nj jadtg nj lghdtn `n $Jm Tnunjmkaûl$ q {n mým`nl jm{ rmjmdtm{ $`n [ml O~ml* nj Pnûjgig‘3 rntg mj fmkntjg kglptm`aknl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj jadtg ha{hg }~n `nkjmtm {nt $jm tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg,$ On{~kta{pg n{ nj Tnunjm`gt* q lg O~ml, O~ml lg e~á {alg nj mhml~nl{n nhrjnm`g rgt Kta{pg rmtm n{ktadat n{pm tnunjmkaûl `n{palm`m m dnlneakamt m {~ aijn{am, N{pn O~ml n{ nj `a{kèr~jg m }~anl On{ÿ{ mhû q emugtnkaû nl itml hmlntm nlptn jg{ `gkn, E~á numlinja{pm* mrû{pgj q m~pgt `nj Numlinjag q jm{ nrè{pgjm{ }~n jjnuml {~ lghdtn, M n{pg{ pèp~jg{ mlpntagtn{ `ndn mým`at{n nj `n rtgenpm3 rgt}~n nj Mrgkmjar{a{ n{ ~lm rtgenkèm* q m{è jg `nlghalm O~ml, Rntg nj kglpnla`g `n n{pn jadtg rtguanln `n ~lm e~nlpn m~l hí{ njnum`m, Lg n{ {gjmhnlpn jm tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg* {alg jm tnunjmkaûl }~n @ag{ jn `aû, [~ gtainl n{* nl rtahnt j~imt* jm itml E~nlpn `n pg`m {mda`~tèm q unt`m`3 @ag{ nj Rm`tn3 áj jm kgh~lakû m On{~kta{pg* nj Faog3 q Kta{pg jm nluaû rgt {~ ílinj m {~ {antug O~ml,
Nj kmtíkpnt `nj jadtg,(N{pn
{n nvrtn{m nl ~lm rmjmdtm* $tnunjmkaûl,$ ^lm tnunjmkaûl n{ mjig fnkfg hmlaean{pg g `m`g m kglgknt* lg mjig n{kgl`a`g ~ gk~jpg, Hga{á{ lg{ `akn }~n $jm{ kg{m{ {nktnpm{ rntpnlnknl m Onfguí? hm{ jm{ tnunjm`m{ {gl rmtm lg{gptg{ q rmtm l~n{ptg{ faog{ rgt {anhrtn,$ &@n~pntglghag 41?41,! Rgt jg pmlpg* nj ha{hg pèp~jg `nj jadtg tne~pm {~eakanlpnhnlpn jm gralaûl }~n m unkn{ {n nhapn `n }~n n{pn jadtg {n k~nlpm nlptn jg{ ha{pntag{ `n @ag{* q lg r~n`n {nt nlpnl`a`g, [a pmj e~n{n nj km{g* jjnumtèm mjiÿl pèp~jg kghg $Nj Ha{pntag*$ g $Nj Jadtg Gk~jpg*$ q lg nj `n $Jm Tnunjmkaûl,$ [~ gdonpg,($Rmtm
hmlaen{pmt m {~{ {antug{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n `ndnl {~kn`nt rtn{pg,$ ·]~aáln{ {gl {~{ {antug{7 ·Rmtm }~aáln{ {n `aû jm tnunjmkaûl7 ·Fmdèm `n {nt rmtm mji~lm{ rnt{glm{ n{rnkaeakm`m{* rmtm mji~lm{ aijn{am{ nl rmtpak~jmt* g rmtm mjiÿl rntèg`g n{rnkamj `n panhrg7 Lg3 n{ rmtm pg`m jm aijn{am nl pg`g panhrg* hanlptm{ }~n`nl rgt k~hrjat{n k~mjn{}~antm `n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ rtn`akfg{ nl nj jadtg, N{ rmtm pg`g{ jg{ }~n r~n`ml jjmhmt{n ${~{ {antug{*$ `gl`n}~antm q k~ml`g}~antm }~n nva{pml, @ag{ `akn }~n `mdm n{pm rtgenkèm rmtm tnunjmt m {~{ {antug{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n adml m {~kn`nt3 q lg gd{pmlpn h~kfg{ `n jg{ nvrg{apgtn{ `n {~ Rmjmdtm lg{ `aknl }~n lm`an r~n`n kghrtnl`ntjm, N{ kghg {a @ag{ alpnlpm{n fmknt kglgknt m jm f~hmla`m` unt`m`n{ ahrgtpmlpn{* q {al nhdmtig kmqn{n nl jm al{nl{mpnz pnttnlmj `n tnun{patjm{ kgl ~l jnli~mon g eai~tm{ alkghrtnl{adjn{ rmtm jm hnlpn
f~hmlm, N{ kghg {a ahr~{antm m ~lm rnt{glm jm kglpnhrjmkaûl `n mjiÿl gdonpg jnomlg* q j~nig jnumlpmtm ~lm dmttntm ahrnlnptmdjn nlptn n{m rnt{glm q nj gdonpg* g kghg {a `antm m {~{ {antug{ ~lm j~z rmtm i~amtjg{ m ptmuá{ `n jm jgdtni~nz `n jm lgkfn* q mttgomtm j~nig {gdtn n{m j~z ~l rmýg pml n{rn{g }~n lg `nom{n rm{mt ~l {gjg tmqg `n {~ n{rjnl`gt, ¡K~ílpg `n{fgltml m @ag{ jg{ fghdtn{ }~n o~niml m{è kgl {~ Rmjmdtm- Lg3 jm Tnunjmkaûl tnmjazmtí nj gdonpg rmtm nj k~mj e~á `m`m* q ${~{ {antug{$ mrtnl`ntíl `n njjm jm{ $kg{m{ }~n `ndnl {~kn`nt rtn{pg*$ q }~n kglkantlnl m {~ {mjumkaûl npntlm, [~ ílinj,(Kta{pg
nluaû jm Tnunjmkaûl q jm fazg kglgknt m O~ml rgt ${~ ílinj,$ M}~è rmtnkn rtn{nlpmt{n ~l ílinj nl rmtpak~jmt, ·]~á ílinj r~n`n jjmhmt{n kgl rtgran`m` nj ílinj `n Kta{pg7 Qm nlkglptmhg{ jm tn{r~n{pm m n{pm rtni~lpm nl l~n{ptg n{p~`ag* kghg {n untí nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn @mlanj =2?4=, Jjnimhg{ mjjè m jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n jm{ unt`m`n{ `n{palm`m{ m {nt tnunjm`m{ m @mlanj e~ntgl kgleam`m{ nvkj~{aumhnlpn m Kta{pg q m ~l ílinj jjmhm`g Imdtanj, [ahajmt m jm gdtm `n kgh~lakmt ~lm unt`m` ahrgtpmlpn mj rtgenpm mhm`g* n{ jm gdtm `n Kta{pg nl nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{3 n{ jm ptml{ha{aûl `n ~lm unt`m` ahrgtpmlpn mj $`a{kèr~jg mhm`g,$ ·]~aál r~n`n {nt nl n{pm gdtm {~ ílinj {alg m}~nj }~n mq~`û m @mlanj nl jm gdtm rtgeápakm mlpntagt* m {mdnt nj ílinj Imdtanj7 Rmtnkntèm pmhdaál h~q mrtgram`g }~n nj ha{hg ílinj }~n e~á nhrjnm`g rmtm ptml{hapat hnl{mon{ mj rtgenpm mhm`g `n mlpmýg* `n{nhrným{n nj ha{hg kmtig rmtm nj rtgenpm O~ml nl jm ntm numliájakm, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?=2,! ^lm dnl`akaûl rmtm nj jnkpgt ,($Danlmunlp~tm`g ,($Danlmunlp~tm`g
nj }~n jnn* q jg{ }~n gqnl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n n{pm rtgenkèm,$ ·[n rtgl~lkam mji~lm dnl`akaûl pml `atnkpm q kmpniûtakm {gdtn jm jnkp~tm q gd{ntumlkam `n k~mj}~ant gptm rmtpn `n jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{7 ¡K~ílpg lg{ n{pah~jm n{pg m n{p~`amtjm- ·@atnhg{ }~n lg {n jm r~n`n kghrtnl`nt7 ·[ntèm jûiakg getnknt ~lm dnl`akaûl rgt n{p~`amt ~l jadtg k~qg n{p~`ag lg lg{ dnlneakamtm7 @ag{ fm rtgl~lkam`g {~ dnl`akaûl {gdtn nj jnkpgt `n n{pm rtgenkèm* q fm {njjm`g kgl {~ mrtgdmkaûl nj entuanlpn n{p~`ag `n {~{ ríialm{ hmtmuajjg{m{, Kgl n{pn n{pèh~jg `n e~nlpn `aualm* nj faog `n @ag{ lg r~n`n {nt al}~anpm`g rgt haj kglptmmpm}~n{ `n jg{ fghdtn{, Pg`g k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm ahrgln `ndntn{, Fmq nl nj Mrgkmjar{a{ kg{m{ }~n `ndnl {nt gd{ntum`m{ q k~hrja`m{, @ndnl nonk~pmt{n `ndntn{ kghg tn{~jpm`g `n jm kghrtnl{aûl q `nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm, ^l km{g lgpmdjn `n n{pm kjm{n r~n`n unt{n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=4* `gl`n {n `akn? $M}~è n{píl jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q jm en `n On{ÿ{,$ $Nj panhrg n{pí kntkm*$ n{ktadn O~ml* q mj `nkat n{pg lg{ `m gptg hgpaug rmtm n{p~`amt {~ jadtg, N{pn {n u~njun km`m unz hí{ ahrgtpmlpn m hn`a`m }~n lg{ mkntkmhg{ m jm itml kgl{~hmkaûl, Kgl tnentnlkam m n{pn r~lpg getnknhg{ jg{ rnl{mhanlpg{ ahrtn{aglmlpn{ `n gptg n{ktapgt? $Kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg* m~hnlpm jm ahrgtpmlkam }~n panln nj n{p~`ag `nj Mrgkmjar{a{, Fmq mjjè )kg{m{ }~n `ndnl {~kn`nt rtn{pg,),,, Qm k~ml`g O~ml tnia{ptû jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n @ag{* nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n uag* {n mkntkmdm nj jmtig rntèg`g `~tmlpn nj k~mj {n fmdèml `n tnmjazmt n{pm{ n{knlm{ {~kn{aum{, Jm rtahntm `n pg`m jm {ntan kglnkpm`m n{pmdm m r~lpg `n k~hrjat{n, [a {~ rtgvaha`m` kgl{pap~èm nlpglkn{ ~l hgpaug rmtm rtn{pmt gè`g mj kglpnla`g `nj jadtg* ¡k~ílpg hí{ mfgtm- Pg`g {aijg }~n rm{m* pg`g mýg }~n ptml{k~ttn* alpnl{aeakm jm ~tinlkam kgl }~n `ndnhg{ rtn{pmt mpnlkaûl m n{pm rmtpn ealmj `n jm [mitm`m
N{ktap~tm, Q ·lg tnmjzm mkm{g m~l hí{ nj kmtíkpnt tmzglmdjn `n n{pm nvainlkam jm alpnl{a`m` kgl }~n l~n{ptg{ kglpnhrgtílng{ {n `n`akml m jm{ kg{m{ pnhrgtmjn{7 Rgt kantpg }~n l~lkm fm fmda`g ~lm árgkm nl }~n {n lnkn{apmtm hí{ }~n mfgtm mji~lm e~ntzm rg`ntg{m rmtm kglptmttn{pmt n{pm alpnl{a`m`, Jm Tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg `nda`mhnlpn n{p~`am`m lg{ rtgrgtkaglm ~lm alej~nlkam kgttnkpgtm mrtgram`m, Gomjí }~n pg`g{ jg{ kta{pamlg{ tnkadan{nl nl jm hmqgt hn`a`m jm dnl`akaûl `n{palm`m mj )}~n jnn q jg{ }~n gqnl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n n{pm rtgenkèm* q i~mt`ml jm{ kg{m{ nl njjm n{ktapm{? rgt}~n nj panhrg n{pí kntkm,) $S=X Jm `n`akmkaûl,(@n{r~á{
`n jm dnl`akaûl* pnlnhg{ jm `n`akmkaûl nl n{pm{
rmjmdtm{? UNT[, 0(5? O~ml m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ }~n n{píl nl M{am? Itmkam {nm kgl ug{gptg{* q rmz `nj }~n n{ q }~n ntm q }~n fm `n unlat* q `n jg{ {anpn N{rètap~{ }~n n{píl `njmlpn `n {~ ptglg3 q `n On{~kta{pg* nj pn{paig eanj* nj rtahgiálapg `n jg{ h~ntpg{* q rtèlkarn `n jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm, Mj }~n lg{ mhû* q lg{ fm jmum`g `n l~n{ptg{ rnkm`g{ kgl {~ {mlitn* q lg{ fm fnkfg tnqn{ q {mknt`gpn{ rmtm @ag{ q {~ Rm`tn3 m áj {nm ijgtam n ahrntag rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Mhál, Jm{ aijn{am{ `nj M{am,(Fmdèm
hí{ `n {anpn aijn{am{ nl M{am* m~l nl m}~njjm etmkkaûl gkka`nlpmj `nj M{am }~n {n kglgkèm kghg M{am Hnlgt, Q {a kgl{a`ntmhg{ ~l pnttapgtag hnlgt pg`muèm* m {mdnt* m}~njjm rn}~ným rmtpn `nj M{am Hnlgt `gl`n {n fmjjmdml jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ }~n {n hnlkaglml j~nig* nlkglptmhg{ }~n nl {~ ha{hg hn`ag fmdèm gptm{ aijn{am{ ahrgtpmlpn{, Kgjg{m{* m k~qg{ kta{pamlg{ Rmdjg `ataiaû {~ nrè{pgjm m jg{ Kgjg{nl{n{* {n fmjjmdm m kgtpm `a{pmlkam `n Jmg`aknm, Rmphg{* `gl`n O~ml p~ug {~ ua{aûl* {n fmjjmdm hí{ kntkm `n Hajnpg }~n `n k~mj}~antm `n jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ lghdtm`m{, M`nhí{* ntm Hajnpg ~l knlptg ahrgtpmlpn `nj kta{pamla{hg* m o~zimt rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n mj fmknt npmrm mjjè* Rmdjg hml`û jjmhmt m jg{ mlkamlg{ `n jm aijn{am `n Nen{g rmtm }~n jn uan{nl nl n{n j~imt, &Fnkfg{ 42?=9(;6,! Mjjè `noû nl d~nlm{ hmlg{ kta{pamlm{ m {~ `a{kèr~jg Ptûeahg }~n n{pmdm nlenthg, &4 Pahgpng 0?42,! Ptgm{* `gl`n Rmdjg rm{û kantpg panhrg kgl jg{ `a{kèr~jg{* q `n{`n `gl`n* `n{r~á{ `nj {ídm`g* alakaû {~ uamon* lg }~n`mdm jnog{ `n Rátimhg* ka~`m` lghdtm`m nlptn jm{ {anpn aijn{am{, Tn{~jpm* r~n{* alpntn{mlpn `npnthalmt rgt }~á {anpn `n jm{ aijn{am{ `n M{am Hnlgt e~ntgl njnia`m{ kghg m}~njjm{ m jm{ k~mjn{ `ndèm `n`akmt{n nj Mrgkmjar{a{, ·N{* mkm{g* nj {mj~`g }~n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ = {n `atain m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ {gjmhnlpn rmtm jm{ aijn{am{ japntmjn{ lghdtm`m{7 ·Q {~kn`n jg ha{hg kgl jm{ mhgln{pmkagln{ }~n {n jn{ `atainl nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 4 q ; 7 ·[n `n{ktadnl ÿlakmhnlpn kgl`akagln{ }~n nva{pèml mjjè g jm{ }~n {n jn{ adml m rtn{nlpmt hí{ pmt`n7 Lg rg`nhg{ jjnimt m n{pm kglkj~{aûl rgt d~nlm{ q {ûja`m{ { ûja`m{ tmzgln{? Pg`g nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ {n `n`akm m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{, &Uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ =?;* ==* =13 44?=6* =1,! Nj jadtg lg {n jn{ mrjakmdm hm{ m {~{ hanhdtg{ }~n m k~mjn{}~antm gptg{ kta{pamlg{ `n M{am Hnlgt* kghg rgt nonhrjg jg{ }~n hgtmdml nl nj Rglpg* nl Imjmkam* Kmrm`gkam q Dapalam* m }~anln{ {n `ataiaû Rn`tg nl {~ nrè{pgjm &= Rn`tg =?=!3 g m jg{ kta{pamlg{ `n Kgjg{m{* Ptgm{ q Hajnpg* {ap~m`g{ nl nj ha{hg hn`ag `n jm{ aijn{am{ lghdtm`m{,
[ûjg ~lm rn}~ným rmtpn `nj jadtg rg`èm tnentat{n al`aua`~mjhnlpn m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{* g m k~mjn{}~antm `n jg{ kta{pamlg{ `nj panhrg `n O~ml* rgt}~n jg{ hí{ `n jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n rtn{nlpm n{pmdml pml jnog{ nl jg e~p~tg }~n lg {n adml m rtg`~kat `~tmlpn jm ua`m `n jm inlntmkaûl }~n uauèm nlpglkn{* la m~l nl nj panhrg `~tmlpn nj k~mj adml m {~d{a{pat n{m{ aijn{am{, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* m}~njjm{ aijn{am{ n{rnkèeakm{ lg pnlèml kg{m mji~lm }~n unt kgl `akfg{ {~kn{g{, Jm{ {anpn n{ptnjjm{ }~n nj Faog `nj fghdtn pnlèm nl {~ `an{ptm {gl* kghg {n `nkjmtm* jg{ ílinjn{ `n jm{ {anpn aijn{am{, &Unt{, 42,! Pg`g{ kglunl`tíl {al `~`m nl }~n jg{ ílinjn{ `n jm{ aijn{am{ {gl jg{ hala{ptg{ `n njjm{, Nj fnkfg `n }~n n{pál nl jm `an{ptm `nj Faog `nj fghdtn {nýmjm nj rg`nt {g{pnln`gt* jm `atnkkaûl q jm rtgpnkkaûl }~n jn{ kglkn`èm, Rntg fmdèm {gjmhnlpn {anpn `n njjg{ nl {~ `an{ptm, ·[gl {gjmhnlpn {anpn jg{ }~n {gl m{è k~a`m`g{ rgt nj itml Hmn{ptg `n jm{ m{mhdjnm{ 7 · Lg r~n`nl pg`g{ jg{ unt`m`ntg{ hala{ptg{ `n pg`m árgkm numliájakm gdpnlnt `n n{pm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl nj kgl{~njg `n {mdnt }~n {gl {g{pnla`g{ q i~am`g{ rgt jm `an{ptm `n jm itml Kmdnzm `n jm aijn{am7 Pmj rmtnkntèm {nt jm ÿlakm kglkj~{aûl jûiakm }~n {n r~n`m mjkmlzmt, M`nhí{* O~ml* rnlnptml`g kgl jm hatm`m nl jm ntm kta{pamlm* uaû mj Faog `nj fghdtn nl hn`ag `n {ûjg {anpn kml`njntg{* }~n tnrtn{nlpmdml {anpn aijn{am{, Jm rg{akaûl `nj Faog `nj fghdtn nlptn njjg{ `ndn {ahdgjazmt {~ rtn{nlkam kgl {~{ faog{* nj k~a`m`g uaiajmlpn }~n nontkn {gdtn njjg{* q {~ n{kt~palag `n pg`m{ {~{ gdtm{, Rntg* ·kglgkn m{è {gjmhnlpn m {anpn aijn{am{ al`aua`~mjn{7 ·Lg rg`nhg{ kglkj~at hí{ danl }~n n{pm n{knlm tnrtn{nlpm {~ mkpap~` kgl tnentnlkam m pg`m{ {~{ aijn{am{ m ptmuá{ `n jm ntm numliájakm7 Nlpglkn{ ·rgt }~á {n hnlkaglml {gjmhnlpn {anpn7 Nj lÿhntg {anpn {n ~{m nl jm Dadjam rmtm `nlgpmt jm rjnlap~` q jm rntenkkaûl, Rgt jg pmlpg* jg{ {anpn kml`njntg{ tnrtn{nlpml jm aijn{am numliájakm m ptmuá{ `n {anpn rntèg`g{* q jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ r~n`nl tnkadat jm ha{hm mrjakmkaûl, ·Rgt }~á e~ntgl njnia`m{* nlpglkn{* jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ }~n {n hnlkaglml nl rmtpak~jmt7 Al`~`mdjnhnlpn rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n nl {~{ lghdtn{* `n mk~nt`g kgl jm{ `nealakagln{ }~n jn{ kgttn{rgl`èml* {n rtn{nlpmdml jm{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ tnjaiag{m{ `n m}~njjg{ rntèg`g{ `n jm ntm numliájakm }~n njjm{ fmdèml `n tnrtn{nlpmt tn{rnkpaumhnlpn, Rgt jg pmlpg* {n kghrtnl`n eíkajhnlpn }~n $jm{ {anpn aijn{am{$ lg tnrtn{nlpml {ahrjnhnlpn jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ japntmjn{ `nj M{am }~n jjnumdml jg{ lghdtn{ hnlkaglm`g{* {alg {anpn rntèg`g{ `n jm aijn{am kta{pamlm* `n{`n jg{ `èm{ `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{ fm{pm nj eal `nj panhrg `n itmkam, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?=,! Jm e~nlpn `n jm dnl`akaûl,($@nj
}~n n{ q }~n ntm q }~n fm `n unlat*$ g fm `n {nt* n{ ~lm nvrtn{aûl }~n nl n{pn km{g {n tneantn m @ag{ nj Rm`tn* r~n{pg }~n nj N{rètap~ [mlpg q Kta{pg {gl hnlkaglm`g{ rgt {nrmtm`g nl nj kglpnvpg alhn`ampg,
Jg{ {anpn N{rètap~{,(N{pm
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$Q `n On{~kta{pg,$([n hnlkaglml m}~è mji~lm{ `n jm{ rtalkarmjn{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{
`n Kta{pg, Nj n{ $nj Pn{paig eanj,$ K~mj}~ant kg{m mpn{pai~m`m rgt áj n{ unt`m`, K~mj}~ant kg{m }~n rtghnpm* jm k~hrjatí kgl kntpa`~hdtn, $Nj rtahgiálapg `n jg{ h~ntpg{$ n{ ~lm nvrtn{aûl rmtmjnjm m gptm{ }~n {n nlk~nlptml nl = Kgtalpag{ =>?42* 4;3 Fndtng{ =?53 Tghmlg{ 6?413 q Kgjg{nl{n{ =?=>* =6* q {n mrjakml m Kta{pg3 kghg $rtahakam{ `n, jg{ }~n `~thantgl*$ $Rtahgiálapg nl jm panttm*$ $nj rtahgiálapg nlptn h~kfg{ fnthmlg{*$ $nj rtahgiálapg `n pg`m ktamp~tm*$ $nj rtahgiálapg rt ahgiálapg `n jg{ h~ntpg{,$ Rntg n{pm{ nvrtn{agln{ lg `nlgpml }~n e~á nj rtahntg nl {nt tn{~kapm`g `n jg{ h~ntpg{ nl jg }~n {n tneantn mj panhrg3 rgt}~n gptg{ e~ntgl tn{~kapm`g{ mlpn{ }~n áj, M`nhí{* n{pg n{ ~l r~lpg {al ahrgtpmlkam, Kta{pg n{ jm eai~tm rtalkarmj q knlptmj `n pg`g{ jg{ }~n {mjantgl `n jm p~hdm* rgt}~n {a f~dg }~anln{ tn{~kapmtgl mlpn{ `n {~ panhrg e~á rgt uatp~` `n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg* {~ gdtm q {~ tn{~ttnkkaûl, Nl nj rtgrû{apg `n @ag{* e~á nj rtahntg nl k~mlpg mj panhrg kghg nl k~mlpg m jm ahrgtpmlkam* rgt}~n {a danl mji~lg{ e~ntgl jadntpm`g{ `nj rg`nt `n jm h~ntpn mlpn{ }~n áj* njjg lg {~kn`aû {alg `n{r~á{ }~n nj `n{ailag `n }~n Kta{pg pta~lem{n {gdtn nj {nr~jktg {n f~dg egthm`g nl jm hnlpn `n @ag{* }~n $jjmhm jm{ kg{m{ }~n lg {gl* kghg jm{ }~n {gl$ &Tghmlg{ 0?=9!* q e~ntgl jadntpm`g{ nl uatp~` `n m}~nj itml rtgrû{apg }~n fmdèm `n tnmjazmt{n m {~ `nda`g panhrg, Kta{pg n{ $nj Rtèlkarn `n jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm,$ Nl kantpg {nlpa`g jg n{ qm mfgtm, Rmdjg lg{ alegthm* nl Nen{ag{ = ?42* 4=* `n }~n {n fm {nlpm`g m jm `an{ptm `n @ag{ $nl jg{ kanjg{* {gdtn pg`g rtalkarm`g* q rgpn{pm`* q rgpnlkam* q {nýgtèg* q pg`g lghdtn }~n {n lghdtm* lg {ûjg nl n{pn {aijg* hm{ m~l nl nj unla`ntg,$ Jg{ lghdtn{ hí{ fgltm`g{ nl n{pn h~l`g {gl jg{ `n jg{ rtèlkarn{* tnqn{* nhrntm`gtn{ q rgpnlpm`g{, Rntg Kta{pg fm {a`g {ap~m`g h~q rgt nlkahm `n njjg{, N{pí {nlpm`g kgl {~ Rm`tn nl nj ptglg `nj `ghalag ~launt{mj* q n{pí m ai~mj mjp~tm }~n áj nl nj kglptgj `n jg{ m{~lpg{ `n pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?4= Nl ~l {nlpa`g hí{ rmtpak~jmt* Kta{pg fm `n {nt rtèlkarn `n jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm k~ml`g m{kanl`m m {~ rtgrag ptglg* q jg{ tnalg{ `n n{pn h~l`g rm{nl m {nt $jg{ tnalg{ `n l~n{ptg [nýgt q {~ Kta{pg*$ k~ml`g {nml nlptnim`g{ nl {~{ hmlg{ rgt nj Rm`tn* q {mjim jjnuml`g nl {~ un{pa`~tm nj pèp~jg `n $Tnq `n tnqn{ q [nýgt `n {nýgtn{*$ rmtm `n{rn`mzmt jm{ lmkagln{ kghg {n tghrn ~l um{g `n mjemtntg, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?=53 4?493 [mjhg 4?6* 1,! [n fmdjm* m`nhí{* `n Kta{pg kghg `n m}~nj }~n $lg{ mhû* q lg{ fm jmum`g `n l~n{ptg{ rnkm`g{ kgl {~ {mlitn,$ Pmj unz ktnnhg{ }~n fnhg{ tnkada`g h~kfg
mhgt `n l~n{ptg{ mhaig{ q rmtanlpn{ pnttnlmjn{? l~n{ptg{ rm`tn{* fnthmlg{* fnthmlm{* g mhaig{ èlpahg{* rntg unhg{ }~n laliÿl mhgt hntnkn n{pn lghdtn k~ml`g {n kghrmtm kgl nj mhgt `n Kta{pg fmkam lg{gptg{, Jm etm{n {ai~anlpn alpnl{aeakm nj {ailaeakm`g `n jm{ rmjmdtm{ mlpntagtn{? $Q lg{ fm jmum`g `n l~n{ptg{ rnkm`g{ kgl {~ {mlitn,$ ¡K~ílpg mhgt lg{ p~ug- @akn nj mrû{pgj? $Lm`an panln hmqgt mhgt }~n á{pn* }~n rglim mji~lg {~ ua`m rgt {~{ mhaig{,$ &O~ml =>?=;,! Rntg Kta{pg nlkmtnkaû {~ mhgt mj hgtat rgt lg{gptg{ $hanlptm{ átmhg{ m~l rnkm`gtn{,$ Q fmq mjig hí{ pg`muèm? $Lg{ fm fnkfg tnqn{ q {mknt`gpn{ rmtm @ag{ q {~ Rm`tn,$ M jg{ }~n átmhg{ mpmkm`g{ rgt jm jnrtm `nj rnkm`g* lg{ fm jahram`g3 m jg{ }~n átmhg{ {~{ nlnhaig{ lg{ fm fnkfg lg {ûjg mhaig{* {alg }~n lg{ fm njnum`g m r~n{pg{ `n fglgt q `aila`m`, ¡]~á mhgt alkghrmtmdjn- ¡]~á rtgua{aûl {al rmt fm fnkfg @ag{ rmtm }~n r~`aá{nhg{ {nt r~taeakm`g{ `nj rnkm`g- Kgl{a`ntnhg{ rgt ~l hghnlpg nj {ntuakag `nj {mlp~mtag q {~ fnthg{g {ailaeakm`g, K~ml`g ~l rnkm`gt kglean{m {~{ rnkm`g{ q tnkadn nj rnt`ûl* jg{ ptm{rm{m m Kta{pg* nj Kgt`ntg `n @ag{ }~n }~apm nj rnkm`g `nj h~l`g, Nl jg{ jadtg{ `nj kanjg `gl`n n{pmdml tnia{ptm`g{* jg{ k~dtn jm {mlitn `n Kta{pg* q {a nj }~n {n fm kgluntpa`g m @ag{ {n hmlpanln eanj m {~ rtgen{aûl `n en* n{pg{ rnkm`g{ lg {ntíl l~lkm tnunjm`g{* {alg }~n }~n`mtíl `n{pt~è`g{ rgt nj e~nig }~n r~taeakmtí jm panttm k~ml`g {nml kgl{~ha`g{ nj rnkm`g q jg{ rnkm`gtn{, @akn nj rtgenpm A{mèm{? $Nkfm{pn ptm{ p~{ n{rmj`m{ pg`g{ ha{ rnkm`g{,$ &A{mèm{ ;6?=9,! Nlpglkn{ {n mrjakmtí jm `nkjmtmkaûl }~n fazg nj [nýgt rgt Ontnhèm{? $Lg hn mkgt`mtá hí{ `n {~ rnkm`g,$ &Ontnhèm{ ;=?;0,! Lg n{ nvptmýg }~n nj mhmlpn q mhm`g `a{kèr~jg O~ml mptad~qû m n{pn [nt }~n pmlpg fmdèm fnkfg rgt lg{gptg{* jm ijgtam q nj `ghalag rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, UNT[, 9? Fn m}~è }~n uanln kgl jm{ l~dn{* q pg`g gog jn untí* q jg{ }~n jn ptm{rm{mtgl3 q pg`g{ jg{ jalmon{ `n jm panttm {n jmhnlpmtíl {gdtn áj, M{è {nm, Mhál,
M}~è O~ml lg{ ptml{rgtpm fmkam m`njmlpn* mj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg nl ijgtam* mkglpnkahanlpg k~jhalmlpn `n {~ alpntunlkaûl nl emugt `n n{pn h~l`g kmè`g, Ualg ~lm unz tnun{pa`g `n `ndaja`m`* mfgtm u~njun kgl rg`nt3 mlpn{ ualg kgl f~haj`m`* mfgtm nl ijgtam, Uanln kgl jm{ l~dn{* m{è kghg m{knl`aû, &Fnkfg{ =?1* ==,! [~ unla`m n{ ua{adjn,($Pg`g
gog jn untí,$ Pg`g{ jg{ }~n n{pál uaug{ k~ml`g u~njum On{ÿ{ jn untíl, Lg {n lg{ fmdjm `n ~lm unla`m rnt{glmj `n Kta{pg }~n {n fmqm `n rtg`~kat nl nj {ajnlkag `n jm hn`amlgkfn* g {gjmhnlpn nl nj `n{antpg g nl jm{ kíhmtm{ {nktnpm{, Lg uanln kghg jm`tûl nl nj {nlpa`g `n jjnimt m n{pn h~l`g e~tpaumhnlpn* nl {nktnpg q nl {ajnlkag, Rntg uanln m d~{kmt {~{ pn{gtg{ hí{ rtnkag{g{* {~{ {mlpg{ }~n `~nthnl q }~n uaunl* m }~anln{ kghrtû kgl {~ rtnkag{m {mlitn3 m }~anln{ mttmlkû `nj rg`nt `n jm h~ntpn nl kghdmpn etmlkg q o~{pg3 q rmtm }~anln{ {~ unla`m lg {ntí hnlg{ mdantpm q pta~lemlpn, [ntí kgl nj dtajjg q nj n{rjnl`gt `nj tmqg k~ml`g {n hmlaean{pm `nj gtanlpn fm{pm nj gkka`nlpn, &Hmpng 40?49,! [ntí kgl nj {gla`g `n ~lm ptghrnpm }~n rnlnptn fm{pm jm{ hmqgtn{ rtge~l`a`m`n{ `n jm panttm* q kgl ~lm ugz rgpnlpn }~n `n{rntpmtí m jg{ {mlpg{ `gtha`g{ nl {~{ jnkfg{ rgjugtanlpg{, &Hmpng 40?;=3 = Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 0?=5,! [gtrtnl`ntí m jg{ ahrèg{ kghg ~l jm`tûl rgt}~n njjg{ knttmtgl al{a{pnlpnhnlpn jg{ gog{ rmtm lg unt jg{ al`akag{ `n {~ alhalnlkam* q lg }~a{antgl ktnnt jm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ `n {~ Rmjmdtm `n }~n áj {n mkntkmdm, Nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg* lg {n r~n`n dm{mt nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{ jm
tnrtn{nlpmkaûl }~n fmknl mji~lg{ `n `g{ unla`m{? ~lm rtaum`m q jm gptm rÿdjakm, $Q jg{ }~n jn ptm{rm{mtgl,$ (M`nhí{ (M`nhí{
`n $pg`g gog*$ kghg {n fm hnlkaglm`g* fmq ~lm mj~{aûl n{rnkamj m jg{ }~n `n{nhrnýmtgl ~l rmrnj nl jm ptmin`am `n {~ h~ntpn3 q njjm al`akm }~n jg untíl ugjunt m jm panttm nl pta~leg q ijgtam, Rntg* ·kûhg n{ n{pg7 [a lg uaunl mfgtm* ·kûhg rg`tíl kglpnhrjmtjn k~ml`g unlim7 Fmdtí ~lm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ h~ntpg{, N{pm n{ jm ÿlakm hmlntm rgt jm k~mj r~n`nl ugjunt m jm ua`m jg{ }~n ~lm unz dmomtgl m jm p~hdm, Rntg ·kûhg n{ }~n n{pg{ ahrèg{ tn{~kapml nl n{n hghnlpg* qm }~n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl inlntmj `n jg{ ahrèg{ lg {n rtg`~kn fm{pm haj mýg{ `n{r~á{ `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg7 &Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?=(5,! Mkntkm `n n{pg @mlanj `akn? $Q nl m}~nj panhrg {n jnumlpmtí Hai~nj* nj itml rtèlkarn }~n n{pí rgt jg{ faog{ `n p~ r~ndjg3 q {ntí panhrg `n mli~{pam* k~mj l~lkm e~á `n{r~á{ }~n f~dg inlpn fm{pm nlpglkn{? hm{ nl m}~nj panhrg {ntí jadntpm`g p~ r~ndjg* pg`g{ jg{ }~n {n fmjjmtnl n{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg, Q h~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n `~nthnl nl nj rgjug `n jm panttm {ntíl `n{rntpm`g{* ~lg{ rmtm ua`m npntlm* q gptg{ rmtm untiúnlzm q kgle~{aûl rntrnp~m,$ &@mlanj =4?=* 4,! Jg }~n {n rtn{nlpm m}~è n{ ~lm tn{~ttnkkaûl rmtkamj* ~lm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n kantpg it~rg `n o~{pg{ q `n ahrèg{, [n rtg`~kn mlpn{ `n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl inlntmj `n k~mj}~ant it~rg, [n `n{rnlmtíl nlpglkn{ h~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n `~nthnl* rntg lg pg`g{3 n{ `nkat* mji~lg{ `n jg{ o~{pg{ rmtm jm ua`m npntlm* q mji~lg{ `n jg{ ahrèg{ rmtm untiúnlzm q grtgdag npntlg, N{pm tn{~ttnkkaûl {n rtg`~kn nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj itml panhrg `n mli~{pam {al rtnkn`nlpn }~n fmdtí mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `nj [nýgt, ·Lg r~n`nl jg{ $}~n jn ptm{rm{mtgl$ n{pmt nlptn jg{ }~n tn{~kapnl rmtm untiúnlzm q grtgdag npntlg7 ·]~á rg`tèm {nt hí{ mrtgram`g }~n unt m jg{ }~n pghmtgl rmtpn nl jm hmqgt f~hajjmkaûl `nj [nýgt* q gptg{ }~n mkm~`ajjmtgl nl egthm n{rnkamj jm tndnjaûl kglptm áj* tn{~kapmt rmtm kglpnhrjmt {~ rmugtg{m hmon{pm` k~ml`g u~njum pta~lemlpn kgl jjmhm `n e~nig rmtm `mt jm tnptad~kaûl m m}~njjg{ }~n lg kglgknl m @ag{ la gdn`nknl m {~ Numlinjag7 Jm tn{r~n{pm `n jm aijn{am n{? $M{è {nm, Mhál,$ M~l}~n n{pm unla`m `n Kta{pg n{ rmtm jg{ ahrèg{ ~lm n{knlm `n pnttgt q `n{pt~kkaûl* n{ rmtm jg{ o~{pg{ ~lm n{knlm `n igzg q pta~leg, N{pm unla`m* }~n n{ kghg jjmhm `n e~nig* rmtm nonk~pmt o~{pakam {gdtn jg{ ahrèg{* ptmntí {~ tnkghrnl{m m pg`g{ m}~njjg{ }~n ktnnl, &4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ =?5(=2,! Pg`g m}~nj }~n mhn m Kta{pg {mj~`mtí pg`m `nkjmtmkaûl n al`akag `n {~ tnitn{g kghg l~num `n itml igzg, UNT[, 6? Qg {gq nj Mjrfm q jm Ghnim* rtalkarag q eal* `akn nj [nýgt* }~n n{ q }~n ntm q }~n fm `n unlat* nj Pg`grg`ntg{g,
M}~è fmdjm gptm rnt{glm }~n lg n{ O~ml, Mj `nkjmtmt }~aál n{* ~{m `g{ `n jm{ ha{hm{ kmtmkpntazmkagln{* $Mjrfm q Ghnim* rtalkarag q eal*$ }~n {n fmjjml nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?=;* `gl`n* `n mk~nt`g kgl jg{ unt{, =4 q =5 `n m}~nj kmrèp~jg* n{ kjmtmhnlpn Kta{pg nj }~n fmdjm, Kglkj~èhg{* r~n{* }~n Kta{pg n{ nj }~n fmdjm nl nj unt{, 6,
UNT[, 1? Qg O~ml* u~n{ptg fnthmlg* q rmtpakarmlpn nl jm ptad~jmkaûl q nl nj tnalg* q nl jm rmkanlkam `n On{~kta{pg* n{pmdm nl jm a{jm }~n n{ jjmhm`m Rmphg{* rgt jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg,
M}~è nj pnhm kmhdam* rgt}~n O~ml alptg`~kn nj j~imt q jm{ katk~l{pmlkam{ nl }~n jn e~á `m`m jm tnunjmkaûl, [n rtn{nlpm rtahntg kghg fnthmlg `n jm aijn{am ~launt{mj* {~ kghrmýntg nl jm{ ptad~jmkagln{, Nl n{pn rm{mon O~ml {n tneantn nua`nlpnhnlpn mj e~p~tg tnalg `n ijgtam, Alptg`~kn nj rnl{mhanlpg `n }~n jm ptad~jmkaûl n{ rmtpn `n jm rtnrmtmkaûl lnkn{mtam rmtm nlptmt nl nj tnalg `n @ag{, N{pm a`nm {n tnkmjkm nl rm{mon{ kghg á{pg{? $N{ hnln{pnt }~n rgt h~kfm{ ptad~jmkagln{ nlptnhg{ nl nj tnalg `n @ag{,$ &Fnkfg{ =0?44,! $[a {~etahg{* pmhdaál tnalmtnhg{ kgl áj,$ &4 Pahgpng 4?=4,! N{ unt`m` }~n hanlptm{ uaunl m}~è nl jm kmtln* jg{ ktnqnlpn{ nl Kta{pg panlnl mkkn{g mj ptglg `n itmkam, N{ nj ptglg `n itmkam mj k~mj {ghg{ jjnum`g{ k~ml`g lg{ kgluntpahg{* rgt}~n @ag{ lg{ fm $ptm{jm`m`g mj tnalg `n {~ mhm`g Faog,$ &Kgjg{nl{n{ =?=;,! Rntg nl nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `nj [mjum`gt* k~ml`g {n alm~i~tn nj tnalg `n jm ijgtam* jg{ {mlpg{ }~n {gl mfgtm hanhdtg{ `nj tnalg `n jm itmkam* mj {nt tn`aha`g{ `nj rtn{nlpn h~l`g hmjg* pnl`tíl mkkn{g mj ptglg `n {~ ijgtam, Nlpglkn{ fmdtíl pnthalm`g jm{ ptad~jmkagln{* q jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ {n tnigkaomtíl nl jm j~z `n jm rtn{nlkam `nj Tnq `n tnqn{ rgt pg`m jm npntla`m`, Nj j~imt j~i mt `gl`n n{ktadaû,(Rmphg{
n{ ~l a{jgpn íta`g etnlpn m jm kg{pm gkka`nlpmj `n M{am Hnlgt* nlptn jm a{jm `n Akmtam q nj rtghglpgtag `n Hajnpg* `gl`n nl jg{ panhrg{ `n O~ml {n fmjjmdm {ap~m`m jm aijn{am kta{pamlm hí{ kntkmlm, Panln ~lg{ =5 cajûhnptg{ `n jmtig q ~lg{ =2 `n mlkfg nl {~ j~imt `n hmqgt mlkf~tm, [n jjmhm mkp~mjhnlpn Rmphg, Jm kg{pm n{ n{kmdtg{m q kgl{a{pn nl ~lm {~kn{aûl `n kmdg{ }~n egthml h~kfg{ r~ntpg{, Nj ÿlakg }~n {n ~{m mkp~mjhnlpn n{ ~lm fgl`m dmfèm tg`nm`m rgt mjpm{ hglpmým{ `n pg`g{ jm`g{ hnlg{ ~lg* `gl`n n{pí rtgpnia`m rgt ~l rtghglpgtag, Jm mj`nm tnjmkaglm`m kgl n{pn r~ntpg {n fmjjm {ap~m`m nl ~lm hglpmým njnum`m q tgkg{m }~n {n jnumlpm mj dgt`n alhn`ampg `nj hmt, Hí{ g hnlg{ m jm hapm` `nj kmhalg rgt jm hglpmým fmkam `gl`n n{pí n`aeakm`m jm mj`nm* {n un ~lm it~pm lmp~tmj nl jm tgkm* `gl`n* {niÿl jm ptm`akaûl* O~ml p~ug {~ ua{aûl q n{ktadaû nj Mrgkmjar{a{, @nda`g mj kmtíkpnt m~{pntg q `n{gjm`g `n n{pm a{jm* {n jm ~pajazmdm `~tmlpn nj Ahrntag Tghmlg kghg j~imt `n `n{panttg, N{pg lg{ nvrjakm rgt }~á n{p~ug O~ml `n{pnttm`g mjjè, N{pn `n{panttg `nj mrû{pgj {n rtg`~og dmog nj nhrntm`gt @ghakamlg fmkam nj mýg 10 `n l~n{ptm ntm3 `n hmlntm }~n nj Mrgkmjar{a{ e~á n{ktapg nl 1> g 15,
Jm km~{m km~ {m `nj `n{panttg,($Rgt
jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg,$ Pmj ntm nj itmun `njapg q ktahnl `n O~ml, Nj patmlg @ghakamlg* }~n jjnumdm nlpglkn{ jm rÿtr~tm ahrntamj `n Tghm* ntm hí{ nhalnlpn rgt {~{ uakag{ }~n rgt {~ rg{akaûl kauaj* q pnhdjmdm mlpn n{pn mlkamlg rntg al`ghmdjn mrû{pgj, Lg g{mdm rnthapat jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj Numlinjag nl {~ tnalg, @n{pnttû m O~ml mj {gjapmtag a{jgpn `n Rmphg{* `gl`n {n rg`èm `nkat }~n n{pmdm pml e~ntm `nj h~l`g kghg {a f~dan{n h~ntpg, @n{r~á{ `n nlknttmtjg nl n{pn j~imt íta`g* q kgl`nlmtjg m jm kt~nj jmdgt `n jm{ halm{* nj nhrntm`gt rnl{û {al `~`m }~n fmdèm njahalm`g mj rtn`akm`gt `n jm o~{pakam q }~n nj h~l`g lg gatèm hí{ fmdjmt `n áj,
Rtgdmdjnhnlpn jg{ rnt{ni~a`gtn{ `n O~ml D~lqml rnl{mtgl jg ha{hg k~ml`g jg nlknttmtgl nl jm kítknj `n Dn`egt`, Rntg k~ml`g nj fghdtn ranl{m fmdnt {nr~jpm`g jm unt`m` nl nj gjua`g npntlg* nj [nýgt jn `m ~lm tn{~ttnkkaûl }~n `nk~rjakm {~ ijgtam q {~ rg`nt, @n jm {ghdtèm q n{ptnkfm knj`m `n D~lqml dtgpû ~l tn{rjml`gt `n j~z n{ratap~mj* itmkam{ mj $Uamon `nj Rntnitalg*$ }~n `~tmlpn km{a ptn{kanlpg{ mýg{ fm eghnlpm`g jg{ alpntn{n{ `nj Numlinjag, @n{`n jm a{jm íta`m `n Rmphg{* `gl`n @ghakamlg rnl{mdm }~n fmdèm mrmim`g rmtm {anhrtn rgt jg hnlg{ ~lm mlpgtkfm `n jm unt`m`* {~tiaû jm hí{ hmilèeakm tnunjmkaûl `n pg`g nj kmlgl {mitm`g* rmtm `nttmhmt {~ `aualm j~z {gdtn pg`g nj h~l`g kta{pamlg fm{pm nj eal `nj panhrg, ¡K~ílpg{ `n jg{ }~n tnuntnlkamtgl q `n jg{ }~n tnuntnlkamtíl pg`muèm nj lghdtn `nj mhm`g `a{kèr~jg* rgt {~{ mttgdm`m{ ua{agln{ `n jm ijgtam knjn{pamj* fmdtíl ailgtm`g nj lghdtn `nj hgl{pt~g }~n jg fazg `n{pnttmt- Nl unt`m` }~n {n mrjakml m unkn{ m jm ua`m mkp~mj jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm N{ktap~tm }~n meathml }~n $nl hnhgtam npntlm {ntí nj o~{pg*$ $hm{ nj lghdtn `n jg{ ahrèg{ {n r~`tatí,$ &[mjhg{ ==4?53 Rtguntdag{ =2?9,! UNT[, =2? Qg e~è nl nj N{rètap~ nl nj `èm `nj [nýgt*S/X q gè `nptí{ `n hè ~lm itml ugz kghg `n ptghrnpm,
M~l}~n O~ml {n fmjjmdm `n{pnttm`g q mrmtpm`g `n pg`g{ jg{ }~n rtgen{mdml jm ha{hm en }~n áj* q fm{pm rmtnkèm km{a kghrjnpmhnlpn ma{jm`g `nj h~l`g* lg n{pmdm {nrmtm`g `n @ag{ la `n Kta{pg* la `nj N{rètap~ [mlpg* la `n jg{ ílinjn{, [ni~èm pnlanl`g kgh~laûl kgl {~ `aualg [nýgt, Jm nvrtn{aûl $nl nj N{rètap~$ rmtnkn `nlgpmt nj hí{ {~djahn n{pm`g `n njnumkaûl n{ratap~mj m }~n r~n`m {nt jjnum`m ~lm rnt{glm rgt nj N{rètap~ `n @ag{, Nl n{m kgl`akaûl nlptû O~ml nl ua{aûl, $Nl nj `èm `nj [nýgt,$ (·]~á (·]~á
`èm n{ nj }~n {n `n{ailm m{è7 N{pm rtni~lpm fm tnkada`g `aentnlpn{ kglpn{pmkagln{, ^lm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ {g{panln }~n jm nvrtn{aûl $`èm `nj [nýgt$ mdmtkm pg`m jm ntm numliájakm q lg {n tneantn m ~l `èm `n 40 fgtm{, Gptm kjm{n {g{panln }~n nj `èm `nj [nýgt n{ nj `èm `nj o~akag* nj unla`ntg $`èm `nj [nýgt$ }~n kgl pmlpm etnk~nlkam {n hnlkaglm nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{, Jm pntkntm gralaûl n{ }~n jm nvrtn{aûl {n tneantn mj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm, Rntg fmq pg`muèm gptm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ }~n {g{panln }~n n{ nj {árpahg `èm* `èm `n tnrg{g `nj [nýgt, M jm rtahntm `n n{pm{ gralagln{ dm{pm kglpn{pmt }~n nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ e~á enkfm`g rgt O~ml nl jm a{jm `n Rmphg{* q n{g nl nj `èm `nj [nýgt, Nj m~pgt* nj j~imt `gl`n e~á n{ktapg q nj `èm nl }~n e~á enkfm`g* {gl pg`m{ kg{m{ }~n p~uantgl nva{pnlkam tnmj3 q lg {ahrjnhnlpn {ahdûjakm g hè{pakm, Rntg {a `nkahg{ }~n nj `èm tnrtn{nlpm jm ntm numliájakm* jn `mhg{ ~l {ailaeakm`g {ahdûjakg g hè{pakg }~n lg n{ m`ha{adjn, ·Rgt }~á lnkn{apmtèm O~ml nvrjakmt }~n n{ktadèm $nl nj `èm `nj [nýgt$ {a jm nvrtn{aûl {ailaeakmdm jm ntm numliájakm7 N{ danl {mda`g }~n nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ e~á n{ktapg ~lg{ {n{nlpm mýg{ `n{r~á{ `n jm h~ntpn `n Kta{pg, Jm {ni~l`m gralaûl* `n }~n n{ nj `èm `nj o~akag* lg r~n`n {nt jm kgttnkpm, M~l k~ml`g O~ml r~`g pnlnt ~lm ua{aûl mkntkm `nj `èm `nj o~akag* lg r~`g pnlntjm nl m}~nj `èm }~n n{ pg`muèm e~p~tg, Jm rmjmdtm itanim nl* $nl*$ }~n n{ nvmkpmhnlpn jm ha{hm }~n nl km{pnjjmlg* fm {a`g `neala`m rgt Pfmqnt m{è* k~ml`g {n tneantn mj panhrg? $Rntèg`g{ q rgtkagln{ `n panhrg nl jg{ k~mjn{ {~kn`n mjig* nl*
`~tmlpn,$ L~lkm {ailaeakm $mkntkm$ g $kglkntlanlpn m,$ @n mfè }~n }~anln{ tnjmkaglml n{pm nvrtn{aûl kgl nj `èm `nj o~akag kglptm`aknl nj jnli~mon ~{m`g* fmkaál`gjn {ailaeakmt $kglkntlanlpn m$ nl unz `n $nl*$ g jn fmknl `nkat m O~ml ~lm nvptmým hnlpatm mj meathmt }~n p~ug ~lm ua{aûl nl jm a{jm `n Rmphg{* fmkn hí{ `n =,622 mýg{* nl ~l `èm `nj o~akag }~n pg`muèm n{ e~p~tg, Jm pntkntm gralaûl* }~n rgt $`èm `nj [nýgt$ {n }~antn al`akmt nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* n{ jm hí{ inlntmj, Rntg emjpml jm{ rt~ndm{ `n {~ kgttnkkaûl, Nj pnvpg ha{hg lg `nealn nj páthalg $`èm `nj [nýgt*$ q rgt jg pmlpg {a }~antn `nkat rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* `ndnhg{ d~{kmt nl gptm rmtpn `n jm Dadjam jm rt~ndm `n }~n n{n `èm `n jm {nhmlm {gjèm jjmhmt{n m{è, Jg{ ÿlakg{ gptg{ m~pgtn{ al{ratm`g{ }~n fmdjml `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* {gl Hmpng* Hmtkg{* J~km{ q Rmdjg3 q njjg{ jg `n{ailml {ahrjnhnlpn kghg $rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm,$ L~lkm fmdjml `n áj nl egthm }~n jg `a{palim kghg {~rntagt m k~mj}~antm `n jg{ gptg{ {na{ `èm{ fídajn{, Njjg n{ pmlpg hí{ lgpmdjn* `n{`n nj r~lpg `n ua{pm rgr~jmt rgt k~mlpg jg{ ptn{ fmdjml `n áj nl nj panhrg ha{hg nl }~n {n `akn }~n rgt jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n Kta{pg nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm jjniû m {nt nj `èm `nj [nýgt* q `g{ `n njjg{ jg hnlkaglml ptnalpm mýg{ `n{r~á{ `n m}~nj mkglpnkahanlpg, [n `akn }~n $nj `èm `nj [nýgt$ ntm jm nvrtn{aûl kghÿl rmtm `n{ailmt nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm3 rntg rtni~lpmhg{? ·@ûl`n n{pí jm rt~ndm `n njjg7 Lm`an jm r~n`n nlkglptmt, Nl unt`m`* pnlnhg{ rt~ndm{ `n jg kglptmtag, [a á{pm f~dan{n {a`g jm hmlntm ~launt{mj `n `n{ailmt nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm k~ml`g {n n{ktadaû nj Mrgkmjar{a{* nj ha{hg m~pgt lg fmdtèm `nom`g `n jjmhmtjg m{è nl pg`g{ {~{ n{ktapg{ {~d{ai~anlpn{, Rntg O~ml n{ktadaû {~ Numlinjag `n{r~á{ `n n{ktadat nj Mrgkmjar{a{* q {al nhdmtig nl áj lg jjmhû mj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm $`èm `nj [nýgt*$ {alg {ahrjnhnlpn $rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm,$ Nj jnkpgt }~n `n{nn rt~ndm{ `n }~n nj Numlinjag `n O~ml {n n{ktadaû `n{r~á{ `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ jm{ nlkglptmtí nl jm{ gdtm{ `n jg{ n{ktapgtn{ }~n {gl m~pgta`m`n{ nl n{pm k~n{paûl, Nj m{ntpg }~n {n fmkn nl emugt `nj rtahnt `èm }~n`m m~l hí{ kmpniûtakmhnlpn tne~pm`g rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n la nj Rm`tn la nj Faog tnkjmhmtgl omhí{ nj rtahnt `èm kghg {~qg nl ~l {nlpa`g {~rntagt mj }~n kgl{a`ntml {~qg k~mj}~antm `n jg{ gptg{ `èm{ `n ptmdmog, La ~lg la gptg jg dnl`aog omhí{* la jg jjmhû {mlpg, [a {n jg f~dan{n `n jjmhmt `èm `nj [nýgt rgt}~n Kta{pg tn{~kapû nl áj* lg kmdn `~`m `n }~n jm al{ratmkaûl lg{ alegthmtèm mj tn{rnkpg, [a nl m~{nlkam `n pg`m al{pt~kkaûl tnjmpaum m jm tn{~ttnkkaûl jjmhmhg{ `èm `nj [nýgt mj `èm nl nj k~mj njjm {n rtg`~og* ·rgt }~á lg `mtèmhg{ nj ha{hg lghdtn m jg{ `èm{ nl }~n {n rtg`~ontgl jm kt~kaeavaûl q jm m{knl{aûl* }~n tn{~jpml rmtm nj rjml `n jm {mjumkaûl {~kn{g{ pml n{nlkamjn{ kghg jm tn{~ttnkkaûl7 Nl ua{pm `n }~n }~n`ml tne~pm`m{ jm{ ptn{ gralagln{ qm nvmhalm`m{* jm k~mtpm* m {mdnt* `n }~n nj `èm `nj [nýgt `n{ailm nj {ídm`g* tn}~antn l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl, Nl emugt `n n{pm gralaûl {n r~n`nl m`~kat jm{ rt~ndm{ hí{ kjmtm{, K~ml`g nl áj rtalkarag @ag{ `aû mj fghdtn {na{ `èm{ `n jm {nhmlm rmtm ptmdmomt* {n tn{ntuû nvrtn{mhnlpn nj {árpahg `èm* r~{g {~ dnl`akaûl {gdtn áj* q jg tnkjmhû rmtm {è kghg {~ `èm {mlpg, &Iáln{a{ 4?=(;,! Hga{á{ `aog m A{tmnj nl nj `n{antpg `n [al* nj {nvpg `èm `n jm {nhmlm? $Hmýmlm n{ nj {mlpg {ídm`g* nj tnrg{g `n Onfguí,$ &Nvg`g =5?4;,!
Jjnimhg{ mj [almè* `ûl`n nj itml Jnia{jm`gt rtgkjmhû {~{ rtnknrpg{ hgtmjn{ nl rmugtg{m q {~djahn n{knlm3 q nl n{n {~rtnhg kû`aig ra`n rmtm {è {~ `èm {mlpaeakm`g? $Nj {árpahg `èm {ntí tnrg{g rmtm Onfguí p~ @ag{? , , , rgt}~n nl {na{ `èm{ fazg Onfguí jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm* jm hmt q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n nl njjg{ fmq* q tnrg{û nl nj {árpahg `èm? rgt pmlpg Onfguí dnl`aog nj `èm `nj tnrg{g q jg {mlpaeakû,$ Hn`amlpn nj rtgenpm A{mèm{* gkfgkanlpg{ mýg{ hí{ pmt`n* @ag{ fmdjû kghg {ai~n? $[a tnptmontn{ `nj {ídm`g p~ ran* `n fmknt p~ ugj~lpm` nl ha `èm {mlpg*, , , nlpglkn{ pn `njnapmtí{ nl Onfguí,$ &A{mèm{ >6?=;* =0,! Jjnimhg{ m jg{ panhrg{ `nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg* q nj }~n n{ ^lg kgl nj Rm`tn `nkjmtm nvrtn{mhnlpn? $M{è }~n nj Faog `nj fghdtn n{ [nýgt m~l `nj {ídm`g,$ &Hmtkg{ 4?46,! ·R~n`n mji~lg lnimt }~n n{n `èm ntm `nj [nýgt* nj `èm `nj k~mj {n `nkjmtû nleípakmhnlpn {nt nj [nýgt7 M{è unhg{ }~n* ptípn{n `nj Rm`tn g `nj Faog k~ml`g {n hnlkaglm nj pèp~jg `n [nýgt* laliÿl gptg `èm r~n`n {nt jjmhm`g `èm `nj [nýgt {alg nj {ídm`g `nj itml Ktnm`gt, Nl jm ntm kta{pamlm fmq ~l `èm }~n {n `a{pali~n {gdtn jg{ `nhí{ `èm{ `n jm {nhmlm kghg $`èm `nj [nýgt,$ ¡K~íl kghrjnpmhnlpn tne~pm n{pn itml fnkfg nj m{ntpg }~n fml fnkfg mji~lg{ `n }~n lg fmq `èm `n tnrg{g nl jm ntm numliájakm* {alg }~n pg`g{ jg{ `èm{ {gl ai~mjn{- Mj jjmhmtjg `èm `nj [nýgt* nj mrû{pgj lg{ fm `m`g* fmkam ealn{ `nj rtahnt {aijg* jm {mlkaûl mrg{pûjakm rmtm gd{ntumt nj ÿlakg `èm }~n r~n`n jjmhmt{n `èm `nj [nýgt* m {mdnt nj {árpahg `n jm {nhmlm, K~ml`g Kta{pg n{pmdm nl jm panttm* al`akû kjmtmhnlpn k~íj ntm {~ `èm `akanl`g? $Rgt}~n [nýgt n{ `nj {ídm`g nj Faog `nj fghdtn,$ &Hmpng =4?6,! [a f~dan{n `akfg? $Nj Faog `nj fghdtn n{ [nýgt `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm*$ ·lg {n rtn{nlpmtèm mfgtm n{pg kghg ~lm rt~ndm kglkj~qnlpn `n }~n nj `ghalig n{ nj `èm `nj [nýgt7 Rgt kantpg }~n {è* q kgl d~nlg{ hgpaug{, Rgt jg pmlpg* `ndantm tnkglgknt{n mj ha{hg mti~hnlpg kghg uíja`g nl emugt `nj {árpahg `èm* nl tnentnlkam kgl nj k~mj e~á rtgl~lkam`m m}~njjm `nkjmtmkaûl? UNT[, ==(=6? ]~n `nkèm? Qg {gq nj Mjrfm q Ghnim* nj rtahntg q nj ÿjpahg, N{ktadn nl ~l jadtg jg }~n un{* q nluèmjg m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ }~n n{píl nl M{am3 m Nen{g* q m [hatlm* q m Rátimhg* q m Pampatm* q m [mt`a{* q m Eajm`njeam* q m Jmg`aknm, Q hn ugjuè m unt jm ugz }~n fmdjmdm kglhaig3 q u~njpg* ua {anpn kml`njntg{ `n gtg3 q nl hn`ag `n jg{ {anpn kml`njntg{* ~lg {nhnomlpn mj Faog `nj fghdtn* un{pa`g `n ~lm tgrm }~n jjnimdm fm{pm jg{ ran{* q knýa`g rgt jg{ rnkfg{ kgl ~lm kalpm `n gtg, Q {~ kmdnzm q {~{ kmdnjjg{ ntml djmlkg{ kghg jm jmlm djmlkm* kghg jm lanun3 q {~{ gog{ kghg jjmhm `n e~nig3 q {~{ ran{ {nhnomlpn{ mj jmpûl ealg* mt`anlpn{ kghg nl ~l fgtlg3 q {~ ugz kghg t~a`g `n h~kfm{ mi~m{, Q pnlèm nl {~ `an{ptm {anpn n{ptnjjm{? q `n {~ dgkm {mjèm ~lm n{rm`m mi~`m `n `g{ eajg{, Q {~ tg{ptg ntm kghg nj {gj k~ml`g tn{rjml`nkn nl {~ e~ntzm, Q k~ml`g qg jn ua* kmè kghg h~ntpg m {~{ ran{, Q áj r~{g {~ `an{ptm {gdtn ha* `akaál`ghn? Lg pnhm{? qg {gq nj rtahntg q nj ÿjpahg3 q nj }~n uaug* q fn {a`g h~ntpg3 q fn m}~è }~n uaug rgt {aijg{ `n {aijg{* Mhál, Q pnlig jm{ jjmun{ `nj aleantlg q `n jm h~ntpn,
Jm nvrtn{aûl $hn ugjuè m unt jm ugz*$ {n tneantn m jm rnt{glm `n }~anl rtgunlèm jm ugz,
[anpn kml`njntg{ `n gtg,(N{pg{
lg r~n`nl {nt nj mlpaparg `nj kml`njmdtg `n gtg }~n fmdèm nl nj mlpai~g {ntuakag pèrakg `nj pnhrjg* rgt}~n mjjè fmdèm ~l {gjg kml`njmdtg `n {anpn tmhm{, [anhrtn {n fmdjm `n áj nl lÿhntg {ali~jmt, Rntg m}~è pnlnhg{ {anpn kml`njntg{* }~n {gl hí{ danl ${grgtpn{ `n jíhrmtm*$ g dm{n{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ {n kgjgkml jm{ jíhrmtm{ rmtm }~n aj~halnl ~l mrg{nlpg, Lg {n m{nhnoml nl lm`m mj kml`njmdtg `nj mlpai~g pmdntlík~jg, Rgt nj kglptmtag* n{pm{ dm{n{ `n jíhrmtm {n fmjjml pml mjnom`m{ ~lm `n gptm }~n {n un mj Faog `nj fghdtn ml`ml`g nlptn njjm{, Nj Faog `nj fghdtn,(Jm
eai~tm knlptmj* jm }~n mptmn pg`m jm mpnlkaûl nl jm n{knlm }~n {n mdtn mlpn jm ua{aûl `n O~ml* n{ jm hmon{p~g{m rnt{glm `nj Faog `nj fghdtn* On{~kta{pg, Jm `n{ktarkaûl }~n m}~è {n `m `n áj* kgl {~ un{pa`~tm {~njpm* {~ kmdnjjntm djmlkm* lg rgt jm n`m`* {alg rgt nj tn{rjml`gt `n jm ijgtam knjn{pamj* {~{ gog{ `n e~nig* {~{ ran{ }~n tn{rjml`nkèml kghg dtglkn e~l`a`g* q {~ ugz kghg t~a`g `n h~kfm{ mi~m{* lg r~n`n {nt {~rntm`m nl {~ kmtíkpnt itml`ag{g q {~djahn, Unlka`g rgt jm rtn{nlkam `n n{pn [nt m~i~{pg* q pmj unz rgt nj mi~`g {nlpa`g `n jm al`aila`m` f~hmlm* O~ml kmqû m {~{ ran{ kghg h~ntpg* rntg ~lm hmlg kgl{gjm`gtm {n r~{g {gdtn áj* q ~lm ugz mjnlpm`gtm jn `aog }~n lg pnhantm, N{ ai~mjhnlpn rtauajniag `n jg{ kta{pamlg{ `n fgq {nlpat }~n {n rg{m {gdtn njjg{ jm ha{hm hmlg rmtm egtpmjnkntjg{ nl jm{ fgtm{ `n rt~ndm q mejakkaûl* q gèt jm ha{hm ugz }~n jn{ `akn? $Lg pnhm{,$ Rntg jm {ni~ta`m` hí{ mjnlpm`gtm }~n ale~l`nl pg`m{ n{pm{ rmjmdtm{ `n kgl{~njg rtguanln `n jm `nkjmtmkaûl }~n fmkn n{pn [nt nvmjpm`g* `n }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn q n{ ítdaptg `n jm h~ntpn q nj {nr~jktg, @akn? $Pnlig jm{ jjmun{ `nj aleantlg Sfm`n{* nj {nr~jktgX q `n jm h~ntpn,$ Jm h~ntpn n{ ~l patmlg unlka`g, R~n`n tnkgint nl jm p~hdm m jg{ {ntn{ rtnkag{g{ `n jm panttm* q tnigkaomt{n ~l hghnlpg rgt {~ pta~leg mrmtnlpn, Rntg n{pí tnmjazml`g ~lm pmtnm alet~kp~g{m* rgt}~n jn fm {a`g mttndmpm`m jm jjmun `n {~ {ghdtèm kítknj* q n{pí mfgtm nl jm{ hmlg{ `n gptg hí{ rg`ntg{g }~n áj, Nj n{pí gdjaim`g m `nrg{apmt {~{ ptgeng{ nl ~lm tniaûl {gdtn jm k~mj gptg panln kglptgj md{gj~pg3 q n{pn gptg n{ nj Mhaig alh~pmdjn q nj Tn`nlpgt }~n {n fm kghrtghnpa`g m {mjumt m {~ r~ndjg, Rgt jg pmlpg* lg g{ nlpta{pnzkía{ rgt jg{ o~{pg{ h~ntpg{3 n{píl nl ~lm {ni~tm k~{pg`am, ^l nlnhaig jg{ jjnum rgt ~l panhrg* rntg ~l mhaig panln jm jjmun `nj j~imt `gl`n n{píl rtgua{gtamhnlpn nlkmtknjm`g{, UNT[, =1? N{ktadn jm{ kg{m{ }~n fm{ ua{pg* q jm{ }~n {gl* q jm{ }~n fml `n {nt `n{r~á{ `n á{pm{,
Nl n{pn unt{èk~jg {n jn `m m O~ml ~lm gt`nl h~q `neala`m `n n{ktadat pg`m jm tnunjmkaûl* r~n{ adm m tnentat{n hmqgthnlpn m kg{m{ nlpglkn{ e~p~tm{, Nl mji~lg{ rgkg{ km{g{* {n adm m mj~`at m mkglpnkahanlpg{ nlpglkn{ rm{m`g{ g }~n n{pmdml mkmnkanl`g3 rntg n{pm{ mj~{agln{ pnlèml {nlkajjmhnlpn nj rtgrû{apg `n alptg`~kat kg{m{ }~n {n adml m k~hrjat hí{ pmt`n* m eal `n }~n lg emjpm{n laliÿl n{jmdûl `n jm km`nlm, UNT[, 42? Nj ha{pntag `n jm{ {anpn n{ptnjjm{ }~n fm{ ua{pg nl ha `an{ptm* q jg{ {anpn kml`njntg{ `n gtg, Jm{ {anpn n{ptnjjm{ {gl jg{ ílinjn{ `n jm{ {anpn aijn{am{3 q jg{ {anpn kml`njntg{ }~n fm{ ua{pg* {gl jm{ {anpn aijn{am{,
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}~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{,$ N{pm n{ ~lm hmlntm {gjnhln `n mptmnt jm mpnlkaûl ~launt{mj m jg }~n n{ `n ahrgtpmlkam inlntmj q rgtpnlpg{m, [n `atain nj ha{hg jnli~mon m km`m ~lm `n jm{ {anpn aijn{am{, Kta{pg* k~ml`g n{p~ug nl jm panttm* nhrjnû jm ha{hm egthm `n fmdjmt mj jjmhmt jm mpnlkaûl `n jm inlpn m jm{ hí{ ahrgtpmlpn{ `n {~{ nl{nýmlzm{, Jm ~{û kgl tnentnlkam m jm ha{aûl `n O~ml &Hmpng ==?=>!* jm rmtídgjm `nj {nhdtm`gt &Hmpng =;?1!* q jm rmtídgjm `n jm kazmým* }~n tnkmjkmdm nj eal `nj h~l`g &Hmpng =;?0;!, Pmhdaál {n ~{m nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj k~hrjahanlpg `n ~lm rtgenkèm ahrgtpmlpn nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?1,
Jm rtghn{m fnkfm mj unlkn`gt ,(Mj ,(Mj
unlkn`gt {n jn rtghnpn }~n kghntí `nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m }~n ktnkn nl hn`ag `nj rmtmè{g* g f~ntpg `n @ag{, ·@ûl`n n{pí n{n rmtmè{g7 N{pí nl nj pntknt kakjg, Rmdjg n{ktadn* nl 4 Kgtalpag{ =4?4* }~n kglgkèm m ~l fghdtn &{n tnentèm m {è ha{hg! }~n e~á mttndmpm`g mj pntknt kanjg, Nl nj unt{, 0 `akn }~n e~á mttndmpm`g mj $Rmtmè{g*$ jg k~mj lg{ rnthapn {mkmt ~lm {gjm kglkj~{aûl* m {mdnt }~n nj Rmtmè{g {n fmjjm nl nj pntknt kanjg, Rmtnkn }~n nl n{n Rmtmè{g n{pí nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m, Jm Dadjam rtn{nlpm ~l {gjg ítdgj `n jm ua`m, Jg hnlkaglm {na{ unkn{3 ptn{ nl Iáln{a{* q gptm{ ptn{ nl nj Mrgkmjar{a{3 rntg km`m unz nj lghdtn um mkghrmým`g `nj mtpèk~jg `neala`g $nj,$ N{ nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m nl nj rtahnt jadtg `n jm Dadjam* nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m nl nj ÿjpahg3 nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m nl nj $Rmtmè{g$ &páthalg ~{m`g rgt $f~ntpg$ nl jm ptm`~kkaûl itanim `n Iáln{a{!* nl nj N`ál nl nj rtalkarag* nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m nl nj Rmtmè{g knjn{pamj `nj k~mj fmdjm mfgtm O~ml, [a fmq {gjmhnlpn ~l ítdgj* q n{pmdm mj rtalkarag nl jm panttm* {n r~n`n rtni~lpmt kûhg n{ }~n mfgtm n{pí nl nj kanjg, Jm tn{r~n{pm n{ }~n `ndn fmdnt {a`g jjnum`g mj Rmtmè{g knjn{pamj, Jm ÿlakm hmlntm nl }~n ~l ha{hg k~ntrg mlpn{ {ap~m`g nl ~l j~imt r~n`m {ap~mt{n nl gptg* kgl{a{pn nl }~n {n jg ptml{rgtpn mjjè, Fmq d~nlm{ tmzglm{ rmtm ktnnt }~n nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m q nj Rmtmè{g e~ntgl ptm{jm`m`g{ `n jm panttm mj kanjg, ^l kghnlpm`gt gd{ntum mj tn{rnkpg?
$Nj mkpg `n @ag{ mj kgjgkmt }~nt~daln{ )rmtm i~mt`mt nj kmhalg `nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m$ &Iáln{a{ ;?40! nl nj f~ntpg `n N`ál* lg panln {gjmhnlpn {~ m{rnkpg `n {nunta`m` o~`akamj* {alg }~n n{ pmhdaál* nl kantpg {nlpa`g* ~lm rtghn{m jjnlm `n kgl{~njg, Jm hgtm`m danlmunlp~tm`m `n jm k~mj {n nvr~j{û mj fghdtn* lg n{ mla}~ajm`m la mdml`glm`m m jm `n{gjmkaûl q jm t~alm* {alg tnpatm`m `n jm panttm q `nj fghdtn* q kgl{ailm`m mj k~a`m`g `n jg{ {ntn{ hí{ rntenkpg{ `n @ag{* m eal `n }~n r~n`m {nt `nu~njpm ealmjhnlpn mj fghdtn k~ml`g fmqm {a`g tn`aha`g, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?4,! NX f~ntpg* kghg nva{paû mlpn{ }~n @ag{ jg rjmlpmtm q m`gtlmtm* kmqû dmog jm hmj`akaûl* kghg nj tn{pg `n jm panttm* rntg nj m`apmhnlpg knjn{pamj q rmtm`a{èmkg e~á nvaha`g q kgleam`g m jg{ }~nt~daln{, Nj Rmtmè{g unt`m`ntg &a`nmj! fm {a`g ptm{jm`m`g mj h~l`g alua{adjn, Rgt jg hnlg{ ~lm kgram {ahdûjakm `n áj* n{pmdjnka`m nl nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg `nj pmdntlík~jg* e~á kglkn`a`m mj r~ndjg `n A{tmnj* `n mk~nt`g kgl nj hg`njg }~n Hga{á{ uaû nl nj hglpn &Nvg`g 4>?1* 02!3 q nj gtaialmj ha{hg* kghg tnlgum`m fmdapmkaûl `nj fghdtn tn`aha`g* dmomtí ealmjhnlpn m jm panttm, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?=2,!$)S5X Mj unlkn`gt {n jn rtghnpn* r~n{* ~lm tn{pm~tmkaûl }~n alkj~atí hí{ `n jg }~n M`íl rnt`aû, N{pm rtghn{m {n `atain lg {gjmhnlpn m jg{ unlkn`gtn{ `n m}~nj rntèg`g `n jm aijn{am* {alg m pg`g{ jg{ unlkn`gtn{ `n pg`m{ jm{ árgkm{* rgt}~n jm{ itml`n{ tnkghrnl{m{ `nj kanjg lg panlnl tn{ptakkagln{, N{e~átzmpn* jnkpgt* rgt {nt unlkn`gt* rgt}~n nj }~n gdpanln mkkn{g mj ítdgj `n jm ua`m nl hn`ag `nj Rmtmè{g `n @ag{* lg hgtatí hí{, Nj rjmzg `n jm aijn{am,(Nj
rjmzg mdmtkm`g rgt jm rtahntm aijn{am r~n`n kgl{a`ntmt{n kghg nj ptml{k~tta`g `n{`n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n Kta{pg fm{pm nj ealmj `nj rtahnt {aijg* g fm{pm jm h~ntpn `nj ÿjpahg `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{, UNT[, 6(==? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl [hatlm? Nj rtahntg q rg{ptntg* }~n e~á h~ntpg* q uauaû* `akn n{pm{ kg{m{? Qg {á p~{ gdtm{* q p~ ptad~jmkaûl* q p~ rgdtnzm &rntg pÿ ntn{ takg!* q jm djm{enham `n jg{ }~n {n `aknl {nt O~`èg{* q lg jg {gl* hm{ {gl {almigim `n [mpmlí{, Lg pglim{ laliÿl pnhgt `n jm{ kg{m{ }~n fm{ `n rm`nknt, Fn m}~è* nj `amdjg fm `n nluamt mji~lg{ `n ug{gptg{ m jm kítknj* rmtm }~n {nía{ rtgdm`g{* q pnl`táa{ ptad~jmkaûl `n `anz `èm{, [á eanj fm{pm jm h~ntpn* q qg pn `mtá jm kgtglm `n jm ua`m, Nj }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{, Nj }~n unlkantn* lg tnkadatí `mýg `n jm h~ntpn {ni~l`m,
Jm aijn{am `n [hatlm,S/X([n
lgpmtí }~n mj rtn{nlpmt{n m km`m aijn{am* nj [nýgt hnlkaglm mji~lm{ `n {~{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ }~n jg fmknl rmtpak~jmthnlpn a`ûlng rmtm `mtjn{ nj pn{pahglag }~n rtgl~lkam, M jm aijn{am `n [hatlm* }~n n{pmdm rgt rm{mt rgt jm pnttadjn rt~ndm `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl* {n tnunjm kghg nj }~n n{p~ug h~ntpg* rntg }~n mfgtm uaun, [a {~{ hanhdtg{ n{pmdml jjmhm`g{ m {njjmt {~ pn{pahglag rgt {~ {mlitn* `ndèml tnkgt`mt }~n jg{ kglpnhrjmdml jg{ gog{ `n M}~nj }~n fmdèm rmtpakarm`g `n jm ha{hm {~ntpn* rntg fmdèm pta~lem`g `n jm h~ntpn* q rg`èm {mkmtjg{ `n jm p~hdm m jm }~n jg{ fmkèm dmomt nj hmtpatag,
Rgdtnzm q ta}~nzm,(($Qg {á , , , p~ rgdtnzm((jn `akn Kta{pg((&rntg pÿ ntn{ takg!,$
N{pg r~n`n rmtnknt mj rtalkarag ~lm nvptmým rmtm`gom, Rntg ·}~aáln{ {gl unt`m`ntmhnlpn takg{ nl n{pn h~l`g7 Jg{ }~n {gl $takg{ nl en$ q $fntn`ntg{ `nj tnalg,$ Jm{ ta}~nzm{ `n n{pn h~l`g* rgt jm{ k~mjn{ jg{ fghdtn{ j~kfml kgl pmlpm nlntièm* q rgt jm{ k~mjn{ kgl etnk~nlkam pt~nkml jm enjaka`m` mkp~mj q jm
e~p~tm ua`m npntlm* {gl $~lm hgln`m }~n lg panln k~t{g nl nj kanjg,$ Gptg n{ktapgt fm `akfg? $Fmq h~kfg{ takg{ rgdtn{* q h~kfg{ rgdtn{ takg{,$ $@aknl {nt O~`èg{* q lg jg {gl,$((N{ h~q nua`nlpn }~n m}~è lg {n ~{m jm rmjmdtm $o~`èg$ nl {~ {nlpa`g japntmj, @nlgpm mjiÿl kmtíkpnt }~n e~á mrtgdm`g rgt jm{ lgthm{ numliájakm{, Nj jnli~mon `n Rmdjg mkjmtm n{pn r~lpg, @akn? $Rgt}~n lg n{ O~`èg nj }~n jg n{ nl hmlaean{pg3 la jm katk~lka{aûl n{ jm }~n n{ nl hmlaean{pg nl jm kmtln? Hm{ n{ O~`èg Snl nj unt`m`ntg {nlpa`g kta{pamlgX nj }~n jg n{ nl jg alpntagt3 q jm katk~lka{aûl n{ jm `nj kgtmzûl* nl n{rètap~* lg nl jnptm3 jm mjmdmlzm `nj k~mj lg n{ `n jg{ fghdtn{* {alg `n @ag{,$ &Tghmlg{ 4?46* 41, ! Pmhdaál `akn? $Rgt}~n lg pg`g{ jg{ }~n {gl `n A{tmnj {gl A{tmnjapm{3 la rgt {nt {ahanlpn `n Mdtmfmh* {gl pg`g{ faog{,$ &Tghmlg{ 1?5* 9,! Nl Iíjmpm{ ;?46* 41* Rmdjg lg{ `akn* m`nhí{* }~n nl Kta{pg lg fmq pmjn{ `a{palkagln{ nvpntagtn{ kghg jm{ }~n kmtmkpntazml m jg{ o~`èg{ g jg{ itanig{3 {alg }~n {a {ghg{ `n Kta{pg* nlpglkn{ {ghg{ ${ahanlpn `n Mdtmfmh$ &nl nj unt`m`ntg {nlpa`g!* q fntn`ntg{ {niÿl jm rtghn{m, @nkat* kghg `aknl mji~lg{ }~n nj páthalg $o~`èg$ lg {n mrjakm l~lkm m jg{ kta{pamlg{* n{ kglptm`nkat pg`m{ n{pm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ al{ratm`m{ `n Rmdjg* q nj pn{pahglag }~n `atain m jm aijn{am `n [hatlm nj pn{paig eanj q unt`m`ntg, Mji~lg{ {ah~jmdml farûktapmhnlpn {nt o~`èg{ nl n{pn {nlpa`g kta{pamlg* k~ml`g lg rg{nèml jm{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ lnkn{mtam{, Jg{ pmjn{ ntml `n jm j m {almigim `n [mpmlí{, Ptad~jmkaûl `n `an{ `èm{,(Kghg
n{pn hnl{mon n{ rtgeápakg* nj panhrg hnlkaglm`g nl áj `ndn kgl{a`ntmt{n pmhdaál kghg rtgeápakg, Nl ua{pm `n }~n ~l `èm rtgeápakg tnrtn{nlpm ~l mýg japntmj* jg{ `anz `èm{ tnrtn{nlpmtèml `anz mýg{, N{ ~l fnkfg lgpmdjn }~n jm ÿjpahm q jm hí{ {mlitanlpm `n jm{ rnt{nk~kagln{ }~n {~etaû jm aijn{am kta{pamlm* jm }~n {n alakaû dmog @agkjnkamlg* `~tû rtnka{mhnlpn `anz mýg{* `n ;2;(;=;, [ntèm `aeèkaj mrjakmt n{pn jnli~mon {a lg {n kgl{a`ntml rtgeápakg{ n{pg{ hnl{mon{3 rgt}~n nl pmj km{g {n tnrtn{nlpmtèml m}~è {gjmhnlpn `anz `èm{ japntmjn{, Lg rmtnkntèm rtgdmdjn }~n ~lm rnt{nk~kaûl `n {gjmhnlpn `anz `èm{* g {~eta`m rgt ~lm {gjm aijn{am* f~dan{n `n {nt gdonpg `n ~lm rtgenkèm3 q m`nhí{ lg {n r~n`n nlkglptmt hnlkaglm`g ~l km{g pmj `n rnt{nk~kaûl jahapm`m, Rgt gptm rmtpn* {a {n mrjakm n{pm rnt{nk~kaûl m k~mj}~antm `n jm{ lgpmdjn{ `n m}~nj rntèg`g* ·kûhg r~n`n `nkat{n }~n jn pgkû m ~lm {gjm aijn{am7 Pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ {~etantgl `~tmlpn n{m{ rnt{nk~kagln{, Lg tn{~jpmtèm* rgt jg pmlpg* mrtgram`g njniat ~l {gjg it~rg rmtpak~jmt* kgl nvkj~{aûl `n jg{ `nhí{* kghg nj menkpm`g rgt n{m kmjmha`m`, Jm mhgln{pmkaûl ,($[á eanj fm{pm jm h~ntpn,$ Mji~lg{ fml }~nta`g fmknt
`n n{pm nvrtn{aûl ~l mti~hnlpg nl emugt `n jm tnknrkaûl `n jm alhgtpmja`m` nl nj hghnlpg `n jm h~ntpn, N{ ~l mti~hnlpg }~n lg panln rn{g* rgt}~n lg {n meathm mjjè }~n jm kgtglm `n jm ua`m {nm kglkn`a`m alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ `n jm h~ntpn, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* `ndnhg{ n{p~`amt gptg{ rm{mon{ `n jm N{ktap~tm rmtm {mdnt k~íl`g {n tnkadn jm kgtglm `n jm ua`m3 q n{pg{ gptg{ rm{mon{ lg{ alegthml `npnla`mhnlpn, Rmdjg `nkjmtm }~n n{pm kgtglm {ntí `m`m k~ml`g mrmtnzkm Kta{pg &4 Pahgpng 0?6!3 k~ml`g {~nln jm ÿjpahm ptghrnpm &= Kgtalpag{ =>?>=(>0!3 k~ml`g nj [nýgt ha{hg `n{kanl`m `nj kanjg &= Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 0?=5* =9!3 k~ml`g nj Rtèlkarn `n jg{ rm{pgtn{ mrmtnzkm* `akn Rn`tg &= Rn`tg >?0!3 nl jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ o~{pg{* `akn Kta{pg &J~km{ =0?=0!3 q k~ml`g u~njum rmtm jjnumt m jg{ {~qg{ m jm{ hml{agln{ rtnrmtm`m{ rmtm njjg{* m eal `n }~n n{pál
{anhrtn kgl áj &O~ml =0?;!, $[á eanj fm{pm jm h~ntpn*$ q fmdanl`g {a`g m{è eanj* k~ml`g jjni~n nj hghnlpg nl }~n {nml tnkghrnl{m`g{ jg{ {mlpg{ `n @ag{* tnkadatí{ ~lm kgtglm `n ua`m, Jm rtghn{m mj unlkn`gt ,($Lg ,($Lg
tnkadatí `mýg `n jm h~ntpn {ni~l`m,$ ·Lg n{ nj jnli~mon nhrjnm`g m}~è rgt Kta{pg ~l d~nl kghnlpmtag `n jg }~n nl{nýû m {~{ `a{kèr~jg{? $Lg pnhía{ m jg{ }~n hmpml nj k~ntrg* hm{ mj mjhm lg r~n`nl hmpmt? pnhn` mlpn{ m m}~nj }~n r~n`n `n{pt~at nj mjhm q nj k~ntrg nl nj aleantlg$7 &Hmpng =2?46,! Jg{ hanhdtg{ `n jm aijn{am `n [hatlm rg`èml {nt h~ntpg{ m}~è* rntg jm ua`m e~p~tm }~n {n jn{ adm m `mt* laliÿl fghdtn {n jm rg`tèm }~apmt* q @ag{ lg }~nttí fmkntjg, M{è }~n lg `ndèml pnhnt m jg{ }~n rg`tèml hmpmt nj k~ntrg* la pnhnt kg{m mji~lm `n jm{ }~n fmdtèml `n {~etat* r~n{ n{pmdm m{ni~tm`m {~ nva{pnlkam npntlm, [ailaeakm`g q árgkm `n jm aijn{am,([hatlm
{ailaeakm $hattm*$ `nlghalmkaûl a`ûlnm rmtm jm aijn{am `n @ag{ hanlptm{ rm{mdm rgt nj fgtlg `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl* q ntm rmtm áj ~l ${~mun rnte~hn,$ Rntg rtglpg jjnimhg{ m jg{ panhrg{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg* k~ml`g jm aijn{am rtn{nlpm ~lm l~num em{n* }~n fmkn mrjakmdjn{ m {~ fa{pgtam ~l lghdtn h~q `aentnlpn q gptg hnl{mon, @n mk~nt`g kgl jm mrjakmkaûl }~n mlpnkn`n* jm enkfm `n jm Aijn{am `n [hatlm {ntèm `nj mýg =22 mj ;4;, UNT[, =4(=9? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl Rátimhg? Nj }~n panln jm n{rm`m mi~`m `n `g{ eajg{* `akn n{pm{ kg{m{? Qg {á p~{ gdtm{* q `ûl`n hgtm{* `gl`n n{pí jm {ajjm `n [mpmlí{3 q tnpanln{ ha lghdtn* q lg fm{ lnim`g ha en* m~l nl jg{ `èm{ nl }~n e~á Mlparm{ ha pn{paig eanj* nj k~mj fm {a`g h~ntpg nlptn ug{gptg{* `gl`n [mpmlí{ hgtm, Rntg pnlig ~lm{ rgkm{ kg{m{ kglptm pa? rgt}~n pÿ panln{ mfè jg{ }~n panlnl jm `gkptalm `n Dmjmmh* nj k~mj nl{nýmdm m Dmjmk m rglnt n{kíl`mjg `njmlpn `n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj* m kghnt `n kg{m{ {mktaeakm`m{ m jg{ è`gjg{* q m kghnpnt egtlakmkaûl, M{è pmhdaál pÿ panln{ m jg{ }~n panlnl jm `gkptalm `n jg{ Lakgjmèpm{* jg k~mj qg mdgttnzkg, Mttnraálpnpn* rgt}~n `n gptm hmlntm unl`tá m pa rtn{pg* q rnjnmtá kglptm njjg{ kgl jm n{rm`m `n ha dgkm, Nj }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{, Mj }~n unlkantn* `mtá m kghnt `nj hmlí n{kgl`a`g* q jn `mtá ~lm ran`tnkapm djmlkm* q nl jm ran`tnkapm ~l lghdtn l~nug n{ktapg* nj k~mj lali~lg kglgkn {alg m}~nj }~n jg tnkadn, Jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg ,(Lg {n nvrtn{û ~lm {gjm rmjmdtm `n kgl`nlmkaûl kglptm
jm aijn{am mlpntagt, Jm rnt{nk~kaûl panl`n {anhrtn m hmlpnlnt m jm aijn{am r~tm* n alkapm m {~{ hanhdtg{ m jm ran`m`, Rntg jjnimhg{ mfgtm mj rntèg`g tnrtn{nlpm`g rgt jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg* `~tmlpn nj k~mj nhrnzmtgl m gdtmt alej~nlkam{ }~n alptg`~ontgl nttgtn{ q hmjn{ nl jm aijn{am, Jm rmjmdtm $Rátimhg$ {ailaeakm $mjp~tm* njnumkaûl,$ E~á ~lm árgkm `~tmlpn jm k~mj jg{ unt`m`ntg{ {antug{ `n @ag{ p~uantgl }~n j~kfmt kglptm nj n{rètap~ `n rgjèpakm h~l`mlm* gti~jjg q rgr~jmta`m` }~n m{ghmdm nlptn }~anln{ rtgen{mdml {ni~at m Kta{pg* q kglptm jm{ hmlaen{pmkagln{ uat~jnlpm{ `nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m`* }~n tn{~jpû ealmjhnlpn nl nj rjnlg `n{mttgjjg `nj $fghdtn `n rnkm`g*$ g {nm nj rmrm`g, &4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?;,!
Nj njgiag,($@gl`n
n{pí jm {ajjm `n [mpmlí{,$ Kta{pg tnkglgkn jm {ap~mkaûl `n{emugtmdjn `n {~ r~ndjg `~tmlpn n{m árgkm, Nj jnli~mon lg panln rtgdmdjnhnlpn rgt eal `n{ailmt ~lm jgkmja`m`, [mpmlí{ gdtm `gl`n}~antm }~n hgtnl jg{ kta{pamlg{, Rntg fmq kantpmhnlpn hghnlpg{ nl }~n gdtm kgl rg`nt n{rnkamj* q jm árgkm mdmtkm`m rgt jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg e~á ~lg `n njjg{, @~tmlpn n{n rntèg`g* {n n{pmdm kgttghranl`g jm `gkptalm `n Kta{pg* n{pmdm gdtml`g nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m`* q [mpmlí{ n{pmdm nkfml`g jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{ `n ~l n{p~rnl`g {a{pnhm `n mrg{pm{èm? nj rmrm`g, @n mfè jm `n{uamkaûl rtn`akfm rgt Rmdjg nl 4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?;, N{ alpntn{mlpn lgpmt }~n jm ka~`m` `n Rátimhg jjniû m {nt jm {n`n `nj mlpai~g k~jpg dmdajûlakg `nj {gj, $Jg{ hmig{ kmj`ng{ p~uantgl ~l jmtig rntèg`g `n rtg{rnta`m` nl Dmdajglam, ^l rglpèeakn `n{ailm`g rgt nj {gdntmlg rtn{a`èm ~l kgjniag `n 94 fantgemlpn{, , , , S@n{r~á{ `n jm gk~rmkaûl hn`g(rnt{mX jg{ kmj`ng{ `nttgpm`g{ f~qntgl mj M{am Hnlgt* q n{pmdjnkantgl {~ kgjniag knlptmj nl Rátimhg* `gl`n fmdèml jjnum`g kgl{aig nj Rmjm`aûl `n Dmdajglam* g ran`tm kÿdakm, Mjjè* jadtn{ `nj kglptgj `nj N{pm`g* rntrnp~mtgl jg{ tapg{ `n {~ tnjaiaûl* n alptaiml`g kgl jg{ itanig{ hm}~almtgl kglptm jm rmz `nj Ahrntag Rnt{m,$S9X Rnt{m,$ S9X
Mlparm{,(Fmq d~nlg{ hgpaug{ rmtm ktnnt }~n n{pn lghdtn {n
tneantn m ~lm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{* q lg m ~l al`aua`~g3 rgt}~n lg pnlnhg{ la {n r~n`n fmjjmt mfgtm alegthmkaûl m~pálpakm mkntkm `n ~l rnt{glmon pmj, Kgl tn{rnkpg m n{pg `akn I~ajjnthg Hajjnt? $[n {~rgln }~n Mlparm{ lg ntm ~lm rnt{glm* {alg ~lm kjm{n `n fghdtn{ }~n {n grglèm nl n{m árgkm mj rg`nt `n jg{ gda{rg{* g rmrm{* q }~n jm rmjmdtm n{ ~lm kghdalmkaûl `n `g{ ugkmdjg{? )Mlpa*) gr~n{pg* q rmrm{*) rm`tn g rmrm, H~kfg{ `n n{g{ fghdtn{ {~etantgl nj hmtpatag nl m}~nj panhrg nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q nl Tghm* `gl`n jg{ gda{rg{ q rmrm{ nhrnzmdml m nontknt nj rg`nt }~n rtglpg {ghnpaû m jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm q ra{gpnû jg{ `ntnkfg{ `n jm aijn{am `n Kta{pg, Q* rgt ha rmtpn* lg ung hgpaug rmtm tnkfmzmt n{pm nvrjakmkaûl `n jm rmjmdtm )Mlparm{) nl n{pn pnvpg* r~n{pg }~n jm fa{pgtam `n m}~njjg{ panhrg{ kmjjm nl md{gj~pg mkntkm `n ~l al`aua`~g m{è jjmhm`g,$S6X Nj @akkaglmtag Dèdjakg `n Ymp{gl `akn? $Jm fa{pgtam nkjn{aí{pakm mlpai~m lg kglpanln ~lm {gjm hnlkaûl `n n{pn Mlparm{,$S1X M`íl Kjmtcn mj~`n m jm nva{pnlkam `n ~l n{ktapg jjmhm`g jg{ $Fnkfg{ `n Mlparm{*$ rntg lg{ `m m nlpnl`nt }~n lg hntnkn ktá`apg,S=2X
Jm km~{m `n }~nom,(Jm{
{ap~mkagln{ `n{unlpmog{m{ lg nvk~{ml jm rtn{nlkam `n jg{ hmjn{ nl jm aijn{am, M~l}~n n{pm aijn{am mkp~mdm nl ~l hghnlpg nl }~n [mpmlí{ njmdgtmdm rg`ntg{m{ {n`~kkagln{* {~{ hanhdtg{ pnlèml nj `ndnt `n hmlpnlnt{n jadtn{ `n {~{ hmjm{ `gkptalm{, @n mfè }~n {n jg{ knl{~tn rgt mjdntimt nlptn {è m }~anln{ {g{pnlèml jm{ `gkptalm{ `n Dmjmmh q `n jg{ Lakgjmèpm{, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn jg{ Lakgjmèpm{ nl nj unt{, 5,! Jm `gkptalm `n Dmjmmh lg{ n{ tnunjm`m rmtkamjhnlpn m}~è, Nl{nýû m Dmjmk m rglnt ~lm ran`tm `n ptgranzg `njmlpn `n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj, &Uám{n nj tnjmpg kghrjnpg `n {~ gdtm q {~{ tn{~jpm`g{ nl Lÿhntg{ 44?4>3 ;=?=;(=5,! Rmtnkn }~n Dmjmmh `n{nmdm hmj`nkat m A{tmnj rmtm gdpnlnt jm takm tnkghrnl{m }~n Dmjmk jn fmdèm getnka`g, Rntg kghg nj [nýgt lg jn rnthapèm hmj`nkatjg* tn{gjuaû jgitmt n{nlkamjhnlpn nj ha{hg tn{~jpm`g `n gptm hmlntm, Mkgl{noû m Dmjmk }~n {n`~ontm m jg{ a{tmnjapm{ rgt hn`ag `n jm{ h~ontn{ `n Hgmd rmtm }~n
rmtpakarm{nl nl jm knjndtmkaûl `n jg{ tapg{ a`ûjmptm{ q pg`g{ jg{ mkpg{ jaknlkag{g{ }~n jg{ mkghrmýmdml, Nj rjml p~ug ávapg, Jm{ mdghalmkagln{ `n jm a`gjmptèm {n `ae~l`antgl rgt nj kmhrmhnlpg `n A{tmnj* kmqû {gdtn á{pn jm hmj`akaûl `n @ag{ q h~tantgl 40,222 rnt{glm{, Jm{ `gkptalm{ k~qm rtn{nlkam nl jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg rtgugkml ~lm }~nom ntml {ahajmtn{ nl {~ pnl`nlkam* r~n{ jjnumdml m jm a`gjmptèm n{ratap~mj* q m ~lm tnjmkaûl ajèkapm nlptn jm aijn{am q nj h~l`g, N{pn n{rètap~ rtg`~og ealmjhnlpn jm ~laûl `n jg{ rg`ntn{ kauajn{ q nkjn{aí{pakg{ }~n k~jhalû nl jm egthmkaûl `nj rmrm`g, Jm mhgln{pmkaûl,(Kta{pg
`nkjmtû }~n {a lg {n mttnrnlpèml jg{ hanhdtg{ `n jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg* pghmtèm nj m{~lpg nl {~{ rtgram{ hmlg{* q unl`tèm kglptm njjg{ &nl o~akag!* q rnjnmtèm kglptm njjg{ &jg{ }~n {g{pnlèml n{m{ hmjm{ `gkptalm{!3 q pg`m jm aijn{am {ntèm kgl{a`ntm`m tn{rgl{mdjn `n jg{ hmjn{ }~n fmdèml gkm{aglm`g jg{ fntnon{ }~n njjm fmdèm mjdntim`g nl {~ hn`ag,
Jm rtghn{m mj unlkn`gt ,(Mj ,(Mj
unlkn`gt {n jn rtghnpn }~n kghntí `nj hmlí gk~jpg* q tnkadatí jm mrtgdmkaûl `n {~ [nýgt nl egthm `n ~lm ran`tm djmlkm* nl jm k~mj fmdtí ~l lghdtn l~nug q rtnkag{g, Jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ mrjakml nj hmlí* jm ran`tm djmlkm q nj lghdtn l~nug* m jm{ dnl`akagln{ n{ratap~mjn{ }~n {n r~n`nl `a{et~pmt nl n{pm ua`m3 rntg kghg pg`m{ jm{ `nhí{ rtghn{m{ fnkfm{ mj unlkn`gt* á{pm{ {n tneantnl al`~`mdjnhnlpn mj e~p~tg q {n k~hrjatíl k~ml`g jjni~n nj panhrg nl }~n jg{ {mlpg{ {ntíl tnkghrnl{m`g{, Jm{ {ai~anlpn{ nvrjakmkagln{ {gl `n jm{ hí{ mkntpm`m{?
$Jg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ {~rglnl nl inlntmj }~n n{pg {n tneantn m jm mlpai~m kg{p~hdtn o~`akamj `n `nomt kmnt ~lm ran`tm lnitm nl ~lm ~tlm k~ml`g {n }~ntèm nvrtn{mt kgl`nlmkaûl* g ~lm ran`tm djmlkm k~ml`g {n al`~jpmdm mj rta{aglntg, Rntg á{pn n{ ~l mkpg pml `a{palpg `nj `n{ktapg nl nj rm{mon }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{? Jn `mtá ~lm ran`tnkapm djmlkm*) }~n lg{ {nlpahg{ `a{r~n{pg{ m kglkgt`mt kgl m}~njjg{ }~n ranl{ml }~n {n tneantn hí{ danl m ~lm kg{p~hdtn h~q `aentnlpn* q lg `n{kglgka`m rmtm }~anl fmqm jnè`g jg{ kjí{akg{* }~n kglk~nt`m nl egthm dnjjm q h~q mrtgram`m kgl nj km{g }~n pnlnhg{ `njmlpn, Nl panhrg{ rtahapaug{* k~ml`g tn{~jpmdm `aeèkaj uamomt rgt emjpm `n j~imtn{ `n fg{rn`mon rÿdjakg* jm fg{rapmja`m` ntm nontka`m hmqgthnlpn rgt rmtpak~jmtn{, Nlkglptmhg{ etnk~nlpn{ tm{ptg{ `n njjg nl pg`m jm fa{pgtam* q hí{ }~n nl k~mj}~ant gptm rmtpn nl nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg, Nlptn jm{ rnt{glm{ }~n ntml gdonpg `n n{m fg{rapmja`m` q jm{ }~n jm rtmkpakmdml* {n ptmdmdml kgl etnk~nlkam tnjmkagln{ `n rtge~l`m mha{pm` q kgl{a`ntmkaûl h~p~m3 q jjniû m {nt ~lm kg{p~hdtn danl n{pmdjnka`m nlptn jg{ itanig{ q jg{ tghmlg{ emkajapmt m jg{ f~á{rn`n{ mji~lm hmtkm rmtpak~jmt* }~n {n ptml{hapèm `n rm`tn{ m faog{ q m{ni~tmdm jm fg{rapmja`m` q nj d~nl ptmpg k~ml`g}~antm }~n {n jm rtn{nlpmdm, N{pm hmtkm ntm inlntmjhnlpn ~lm ran`tnkapm djmlkm* kgtpm`m rgt nj hn`ag* {gdtn k~qm{ hapm`n{ nj `~nýg `n km{m q {~ f~á{rn` n{ktadèml h~p~mhnlpn {~{ lghdtn{* rmtm `n{r~á{ alpntkmhdamtjm{, Jm rtn{nlpmkaûl `n n{pm ran`tm dm{pmdm rmtm m{ni~tmt mha{pm` rmtm njjg{ q {~{ `n{knl`anlpn{ k~ml`g}~antm }~n ugjuantml m uamomt rgt jm ha{hm tniaûl* m~l}~n n{ nua`nlpn }~n n{pm{ ran`tm{ pnlèml }~n i~mt`mt{n rtaum`mhnlpn* q gk~jpmt{n kgl k~a`m`g jg{ lghdtn{ n{ktapg{ nl njjm{* lg e~n{n }~n gptm{ rnt{glm{ gdp~uan{nl jg{ rtauajniag{ nl unz `n m}~njjm{ m }~anln{ n{pmdml `n{palm`g{,
$K~íl lmp~tmj n{* r~n{* jm mj~{aûl m n{pm kg{p~hdtn nl jm{ rmjmdtm{? Jn `mtá m kghnt `nj hmlí n{kgl`a`g3) q fmdaál`gjg fnkfg* fmdaál`gjn fnkfg rmtpakarmt `n ha fg{rapmja`m`* fmdaál`gjn tnkglgka`g kghg ha f~á{rn`* ha mhaig* jn tnimjmtá jm )ran`tnkapm djmlkm* q nl jm ran`tnkapm ~l lghdtn l~nug n{ktapg* nj k~mj lali~lg kglgkn {alg m}~nj }~n jg tnkadn,) Jn `mtá ~lm imtmlpèm `n ha mha{pm`* {mitm`m n aluagjmdjn* }~n áj {gjg kglgkntí,$S==X Mkntkm `nj l~nug lghdtn* O~ml Yn{jnq `akn h~q mrtgram`mhnlpn? $Omkgd* `n{r~á{ `n {~ uakpgtam* imlû nj l~nug lghdtn `n A{tmnj, ·]~antn{ pÿ {mdnt k~mj {ntí p~ l~nug lghdtn7 N{ h~q eíkaj? Unlkn, Hanlptm{ lg fmqm{ unlka`g* {ntíl umlm{ pg`m{ p~{ muntai~mkagln{, Nlpglkn{ jg jnntí{ nl jm ran`tm djmlkm,$ S=4X Jm árgkm `n n{m aijn{am,(Nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt n{m aijn{am {n nvpanl`n `n{`n
jg{ `èm{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg* g hí{ danl `n{`n {~ rtn{~lpm kglunt{aûl mj kta{pamla{hg nl ;4; fm{pm nj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `nj rmrm`g nl >;6, UNT[, =6(41? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl Pampatm? Nj Faog `n @ag{* }~n panln {~{ gog{ kghg jjmhm `n e~nig* e ~nig* q {~{ ran{ {nhnomlpn{ mj jmpûl ealg* `akn n{pm{ kg{m{? Qg fn kglgka`g p~{ gdtm{* q kmta`m`* q {ntuakag* q en* q p~ rmkanlkam* q }~n p~{ gdtm{ rg{ptntm{ {gl hí{ }~n jm{ rtahntm{, Hm{ pnlig ~lm{ rgkm{ kg{m{ kglptm pa? rgt}~n rnthapn{ m}~njjm h~ont Onzmdnj &}~n {n `akn rtgenpa{m! nl{nýmt* q nlimýmt m ha{ {antug{* m egtlakmt* q m kghnt kg{m{ getnka`m{ m jg{ è`gjg{, Q jn fn `m`g panhrg rmtm }~n {n mttnranlpm `n jm egtlakmkaûl3 q lg {n fm mttnrnlpa`g, Fn m}~è* qg jm nkfg nl kmhm* q m jg{ }~n m`~jpntml kgl njjm* nl h~q itml`n ptad~jmkaûl* {a lg {n mttnralpantnl `n {~{ gdtm{? q hmpmtá m {~{ faXg{ kgl h~ntpn3 q pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ {mdtíl }~n qg {gq nj }~n n{k~`taýg jg{ taýgln{ q jg{ kgtmzgln{? q `mtá m km`m ~lg `n ug{gptg{ {niÿl {~{ gdtm{, Rntg qg `aig m ug{gptg{* q m jg{ `nhm{ }~n n{pía{ nl Pampatm* k~mjn{}~antm }~n lg panlnl n{pm `gkptalm* q }~n lg fml kglgka`g jm{ rtge~l`a`m`n{ `n [mpmlí{* kghg `aknl? Qg lg nluamtá {gdtn ug{gptg{ gptm kmtim, Nhrntg jm }~n pnláa{* pnln`jm fm{pm }~n qg unlim* q mj }~n f~dantn unlka`g* q f~dantn i~mt`m`g ha{ gdtm{ fm{pm nj eal* qg jn `mtá rgpn{pm` {gdtn jm{ inlpn{3 q jm{ tniatí kgl umtm `n fanttg* q {ntíl }~ndtmlpm`g{ kghg um{g `n mjemtntg* kghg pmhdaál qg fn tnkada`g `n ha Rm`tn? q jn `mtá jm n{ptnjjm `n jm hmýmlm, E,A }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{,
[a nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg fm {a`g jgkmjazm`g kgttnkpmhnlpn* pnthalû k~ml`g {n n{pmdjnkaû nj rmrm`g nl >;6, Jm `aua{aûl hí{ lmp~tmj }~n {n r~n`m m{ailmt m jm aijn{am `n Pampatm {ntèm jm `~tmkaûl `n jm {~rtnhmkèm rmrmj* g {nm jg{ =,452 mýg{ }~n ptml{k~ttnl `n{`n >;6 m =916, Jm aijn{am `n Pampatm,(Pampatm
{ailaeakm $`~jkn {mdgt `n ptmdmog*$ g ${mktaeakag `n kglptakaûl,$ N{pg `n{ktadn danl nj n{pm`g `n jm aijn{am `n On{~kta{pg `~tmlpn nj jmtig rntèg`g `nj pta~leg q jm rnt{nk~kaûl rmrmjn{, N{pm ntm }~n e~á `n n{rmlpg{m ptad~jmkaûl rmtm jm aijn{am k~mj l~lkm f~dg &Hmpng 40?4=! hnogtû jm kgl`akaûl tnjaiag{m `n jg{ ktnqnlpn{, @n mfè }~n tnkadml* rgt {~{ gdtm{* kmta`m`* {ntuakag* en q rmkanlkam* nj njgiag `n M}~nj k~qg{ gog{ {gl jjmhm `n e~nig, [n hnlkaglml `n l~nug jm{ gdtm{* kghg `ailm{ `n `gdjn njgiag* qm }~n jm{ ÿjpahm{ e~ntgl hnogtn{ }~n jm{ rtahntm{, Jm kgl`akaûl `n jg{ hanhdtg{ fm hnogtm`g3 fml ktnka`g nl jm itmkam q nl pg`g{ m}~njjg{ njnhnlpg{ `nj kta{pamla{hg, N{pn rtgitn{g* nl pmjn{ kgl`akagln{* e~á njgiam`g rgt nj [nýgt,
N{pm aijn{am n{ jm ÿlakm m jm k~mj {n njgiam rgt fmdnt hnogtm`g nl jm{ kg{m{ n{ratap~mjn{, Rntg m{è kghg nl jm aijn{am `n Rátimhg jm{ katk~l{pmlkam{ `n{emugtmdjn{ lg nvk~{mdml jm nva{pnlkam `n emj{m{ `gkptalm{* nl á{pm lali~lm kmlpa`m` `n ptmdmog* kmta`m`* {ntuakag* en g rmkanlkam rg`èm {ntuat `n kghrnl{mkaûl rgt jm rtn{nlkam `n ~l rnkm`g rmtnka`g, [n jn `atain* r~n{* ~lm tnrtnl{aûl rgt pgjntmt m ~l minlpn `n [mpmlí{ nl {~ hn`ag, Jm km~{m `n }~nom,($M}~njjm
h~ont Onzmdnj,$ Kghg nl jm aijn{am rtnkn`nlpn Mlparm{ lg tnrtn{nlpmdm m ~l al`aua`~g {alg m ~lm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{* $Onzmdnj$ `ndn nlpnl`nt{n nl nj ha{hg {nlpa`g, Ymp{gl meathm? $Nj lghdtn `n Onzmdnj {n ~{m rtguntdamjhnlpn, Mrgk, 4?42,$ S=;X Q Hajjnt nvrjakm? $Onzmdnj n{ ~l lghdtn eai~tmpaug* mj~{aug m jm n{rg{m `n Mkmd* }~n hmpû m jg{ rtgenpm{ `n Onfguí* al`~og m {~ n{rg{g m jm a`gjmptèm* q mjahnlpû m jg{ rtgpnpm{ `n Dmmj nl {~ rtgram hn{m, Lg rg`tèm fmdnt{n ~{m`g ~lm eai~tm hí{ uèua`m rmtm `n{ktadat jm{ mdghalmkagln{ rmrmjn{, &Uám{n = Tnqn{ =6* =1* q 4=, , ,,! N{ h~q nua`nlpn rgt jm fa{pgtam* q rgt n{pn unt{èk~jg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ }~n jm aijn{am `n Kta{pg rnthapaû }~n nl {~ {nlg rtn`akm{nl g nl{ným{nl mji~lg{ `n jg{ hglon{ rmrmjn{,$S=0X
Kantpg kghnlpmta{pm fmkn jm {ai~anlpn gd{ntumkaûl kgl tnentnlkam mj unt{, 4;? $[n fmdjm `n jg{ faog{* jg k~mj kgleathm jm a`nm `n }~n n{pg {n tneantn m ~lm {nkpm q {~{ rtg{ájapg{,$S=>X Jg{ km{paig{ kgl }~n {n mhnlmzm m n{pm h~ont mthglazml kgl jm{ mhnlmzm{ }~n fmq nl gptm{ rmtpn{ `n n{pn jadtg kglptm jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm dmog nj {èhdgjg `n ~lm h~ont kgttghra`m* hm`tn `n jm{ tmhntm{ q mdghalmkagln{ `n jm panttm, &Uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ =9(=1,! Jm h~ntpn kgl jm k~mj {n jm mhnlmzm n{ al`~`mdjnhnlpn jm {ni~l`m h~ntpn* }~n jjnimtí mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 42* k~ml`g nj }~n n{k~`taým jg{ tèýgln{ q jg{ kgtmzgln{ `n pg`g{ jg{ fghdtn{ jn{ `mtí ~lm o~{pm tnptad~kaûl, Lgpnhg{* m`nhí{* jm `nkjmtmkaûl? $Q `mtá m km`m ~lg `n ug{gptg{ {niÿl {~{ gdtm{*$ kghg rt~ndm `n }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `ataia`m{ m n{pm aijn{am {n mrjakml rtgeápakmhnlpn m jm tnkghrnl{m ealmj g km{paig `n pg`g{ jg{ {ntn{ tn{rgl{mdjn{, $Pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ {mdtíl,$ ([n ([n
fm mtiúè`g }~n n{pm nvrtn{aûl `nh~n{ptm }~n n{pm{ aijn{am{ lg rg`èml `nlgpmt {anpn rntèg`g{ {~kn{aug{ `n jm ntm numliájakm* {alg }~n `ndèml nva{pat kglpnhrgtílnmhnlpn* g `n jg kglptmtag pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ lg rg`tèml {mdnt }~n Kta{pg ntm nj }~n n{k~`taým jg{ $tèýgln{ q jg{ kgtmzgln{*$ mj unt {~{ o~akag{ {gdtn Onzmdnj q {~{ faog{, Rntg ·k~íl`g fml `n {mdnt n{pg pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ 7 K~ml`g n{g{ faog{ {nml km{paim`g{ `n h~ntpn, [a n{ nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n {n alejain jm {ni~l`m h~ntpn m jg{ ahrèg{* nlpglkn{ pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ {mdtíl mj kglpnhrjmt n{n km{paig }~n lali~lm kg{m {nktnpm* laliÿl hmj rnl{mhanlpg g rtgrû{apg `nj kgtmzûl n{kmrmdm mj kglgkahanlpg `n M}~nj }~n* kgl gog{ kghg jjmhm `n e~nig* n{k~`taým jg{ kgtmzgln{ f~hmlg{, $Qg lg nluamtá {gdtn ug{gptg{ gptm kmtim,$ Ktnnhg{ }~n n{pg nlknttmdm rmtm jm aijn{am ~lm rtghn{m `n }~n {ntèm mjauam`m jm kmtim }~n jn pgkû {grgtpmt pmlpg panhrg* m {mdnt nj rn{g `n jm grtn{aûl rmrmj, Lg r~n`n mrjakmt{n m jm tnknrkaûl `n l~num{ unt`m`n{* rgt}~n jm unt`m` lg n{ kmtim rmtm laliÿl {nt tn{rgl{mdjn, Rntg jg{ `èm{ `n ptad~jmkaûl }~n jn pgkmdm m jm aijn{am adml m {nt mkgtpm`g{ rgt km~{m `n jg{ n{kgia`g{, &Hmpng 40?44,! $[ntíl mq~`m`g{((`akn nj rtgenpm((`n
rn}~nýg {gkgttg,$ &@mlanj ==?;0,! $Jm panttm mq~`û m jm h~ont*$ `akn O~ml, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?=5,! Jm mhgln{pmkaûl,($Pnln`jm
fm{pm }~n qg unlim,$ N{pm{ {gl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj $Faog `n @ag{*$ q lg{ rtn{nlpml ~lm unla`m alkgl`akaglmj, M jm{ aijn{am{ `n Nen{g q Rátimhg* jm{ mhnlmzû kgl kantpm unla`m kgl`akaglmj? $Mttnraálpnpn* rgt}~n `n gptm hmlntm unl`tá m pa,$ N{pm unla`m ahrjakmdm ~l km{paig, Rntg m}~è {n rtn{nlpm ~lm unla`m `n ~l kmtíkpnt `aentnlpn, Lg n{ ~lm mhnlmzm `n km{paig, Lg `nrnl`n `n lali~lm kgl`akaûl, [n jm rtn{nlpm mj ktnqnlpn kghg ~lm n{rntmlzm* q lg r~n`n tnentat{n m gptg mkglpnkahanlpg }~n nj e~p~tg {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `nj [nýgt nl ijgtam* k~ml`g kn{mtíl jm{ rt~ndm{ `nj kta{pamlg* k~ml`g {~{ n{e~ntzg{ nl jm kmttntm `n jm ua`m q {~ j~kfm rmtm gdpnlnt ~lm kgtglm `n o~{pakam {ntíl tnkghrnl{m`g{ kgl ávapg npntlg,
N{pm aijn{am lg{ jjnum fm{pm nj hghnlpg nl }~n nhrnzmtgl m k~hrjat{n jm{ {nýmjn{ hí{ alhn`ampm{ `nj rtglpg m`unlahanlpg, Nl =962* gkfg mýg{ mlpn{ }~n {n kjm~{~tm{n n{pn rntèg`g* {n k~hrjantgl jm{ {nýmjn{ rtn`akfm{ kgl tn{rnkpg mj {gj q jm j~lm, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 5?=4,! Kgl tnentnlkam m n{pm{ {nýmjn{ nj [mjum`gt `aog? $Q k~ml`g n{pm{ kg{m{ kghnlzmtnl m fmknt{n* hatm`* q jnumlpm` u~n{ptm{ kmdnzm{* rgt}~n u~n{ptm tn`nlkaûl n{pí kntkm,$ &J~km{ 4=?46,! Jjnimhg{ nl jm fa{pgtam `n n{pm aijn{am m ~l r~lpg nl }~n nj eal {n mkntkm pmlpg }~n {n r~n`n jjmhmt mrtgram`mhnlpn jm mpnlkaûl `n jm inlpn nl egthm hí{ rmtpak~jmt m `akfg mkglpnkahanlpg, Kta{pg fmdèm `akfg m {~{ `a{kèr~jg{? $Lnigkam` nlptn pmlpg }~n unlig,$ &J~km{ =1?=;,! Mfgtm `akn* fmdjml`g `n jm kmtim }~n fml `n jjnumt? $Pnln`jm fm{pm }~n qg unlim,$ Jm rtghn{m mj unlkn`gt ,($Fm{pm ,($Fm{pm
nj eal,$ N{pg `ndn tnentat{n mj eal `n jm ntm kta{pamlm, $Nj }~n rnt{nuntmtn fm{pm nj eal((`aog Kta{pg*((á{pn {ntí {mjug,$ &Hmpng 40?=;,! ·Lg nlkglptmhg{ m}~è ~lm rtghn{m rmtnka`m rmtm jg{ }~n fmknl jm{ gdtm{ `n Kta{pg* gd{ntuml jm{ kg{m{ }~n áj gt`nlû q i~mt`ml jm en `n On{ÿ{7 &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=4,! $Rgpn{pm` {gdtn jm{ inlpn{,$ ((Nl ((Nl
n{pn h~l`g tnalml jg{ ahrèg{* q jg{ {antug{ `n Kta{pg lg {gl n{pahm`g{, Rntg jjnim nj panhrg nl }~n jm o~{pakam `ghalmtí3 k~ml`g pg`m ahran`m` {ntí ua{pm pmj k~mj n{* q `n{rtnkam`m3 q k~ml`g nj knptg `nj rg`nt n{pmtí nl jm{ hmlg{ `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{, N{pm rtghn{m }~n`m nvrjakm`m rgt jg{ {ai~anlpn{ fnkfg{ q rm{mon{? jm{ lmkagln{ fml `n {nt nlptnim`m{ rgt nj Rm`tn nl jm{ hmlg{ `n Kta{pg* rmtm }~n jm{ igdantln kgl umtm `n fanttg* q jm{ `n{hnl~kn kghg um{g `n mjemtntg, &[mjhg 4?6* 1,! M{gkam`g{ kgl Kta{pg k~ml`g áj alakan m{è {~ gdtm `n rg`nt q o~akag* n{pmtíl {~{ {mlpg{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?4=,! Njjg{ fml `n tnalmt kgl áj nl n{pn kmtíkpnt haj mýg{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?0,! @~tmlpn n{pn rjmzg* }~n`m `npnthalm`g nj km{paig }~n fml `n tnkadat jg{ ahrèg{ q jg{ hmjg{ ílinjn{, &= Kgtalpag{ 5?4* ;,! Mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{* jg{ {mlpg{ panlnl nj fglgt `n rmtpakarmt kgl Kta{pg nl jm nonk~kaûl `n jm {nlpnlkam n{ktapm, &[mjhg =01?1,! Jm n{ptnjjm `n jm hmýmlm,(Kta{pg
`akn nl M Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?=5* }~n áj ha{hg n{ jm n{ptnjjm `n jm hmýmlm* rtnk~t{gtm alhn`ampm `nj `èm, Jg }~n {n jjmhm m}~è $n{ptnjjm `n jm hmýmlm$ {n jjmhm $nj j~kntg `n jm hmýmlm$ nl 4 Rn`tg =?=1* `gl`n {n m{gkam kgl nj mhmlnknt? $Fm{pm }~n nj `èm n{kjmtnzkm* q nj j~kntg `n jm hmýmlm {mjim,$ @~tmlpn jm jmtim lgkfn `n uaiajam `n jg{ {mlpg{* panlnl njjg{
jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ }~n `nttmhm {gdtn {~ {nl`m jm j~z }~n lnkn{apm, Rntg k~ml`g mhmlnzkm nj j~kntg `n jm hmýmlm nl {~{ kgtmzgln{* g jm n{ptnjjm `n jm hmýmlm {nm `m`m m jg{ unlkn`gtn{* {ntíl m`hapa`g{ m pnlnt ~lm tnjmkaûl pml n{ptnkfm kgl Kta{pg }~n {~{ kgtmzgln{ }~n`mtíl rjnlmhnlpn aj~halm`g{ rgt {~ N{rètap~* q ml`mtíl nl {~ j~z, Qm lg lnkn{apmtíl jm rmjmdtm hí{ rnthmlnlpn `n jm rtgenkèm* }~n tn{rjml`nkn mfgtm kghg ~lm mlpgtkfm, S=X Pghí{ Lnypgl* $@a{{ntpmpagl{ gl pfn Rtgrfnkan{*$ pghg 4* ríi, =59, S4X Pghí{ [kgpp* $Kghhnlpmtq*$ pghg 4* ríi, 9>0* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?=, S;X Og{á M, [na{{* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n*$ pghg =* ríi{, =46* =41, S0X E K, Kggc* $Pfn Dadjn Kghhnlpmtq* Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 0* ríi{, >;2* >;=, S>X M~i~{pg K, Pfghr{gl* $Hgtlali Fg~t{ al Rmphg{*$ ríi{, =44* =4;, S5X O~ml F, C~tpz* $Hml~mj ge [mktn` Fa{pgtq*$ ríi, >2, S9X I~ajjnthg AA, Dmtcnt* )$Jmtn{ ml` Rnlmpn{*$ ríi{, 4;4* 4;;, S6X I~ajjnthg Hajjnt* $Nua`nlkn etgh [ktarp~tn ml` Fa{pgtq ge pfn [nkgl` Kghali ge Kfta{p*$ ríi{, =;>* =;5, S1X Takmt`g Ymp{gl* $M Dadjakmj ml` Pfngjgiakmj @akpaglmtq*$ ríi, 51* mtp, $Mlparm{,$ S=2X M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 4* ríi, 196* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?=;, S==X Nlta}~n Dj~lp, $M Rtmkpakmj Nvrg{apagl ge pfn Nra{pjn{ pg pfn [nunl Kf~tkfn{ ge M{am*$ ríi{, ==5(==1, S=4X O~ml Yn{jnq, $Nvrjmlmpgtq Lgpn{ ^rgl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ ríi, 561* kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?=9, S=;X Takmt`g Ymp{gl* $M Dadjakmj ml` Pfngjgiakmj @akpaglmtq*$ ríi, >;>, S=0X I~ajjnthg Hajjnt* $Nua`nlkn Etgh [ktarp~tn ml` Fa{pgtq ge pfn [nkgl` Kghali ge Kfta{p*$ ríi, =;1, S=>X I~ajjnthg Onlc{* $Kghrtnfnl{aun Kghhnlpmtq*$3 pghg >* ríi, 590* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?4;, S/X Nj lghdtn km{pnjjmlg n{ fgq $N{hatlm*)) rntg nj ugkmdjn mlpai~g $[hatlm*$ ~{m`g nl jm Dadjam {n m{nhnom hí{ mj gtaialmj* q rgt n{pg {n kgl{a`ntm kglunlanlpn kgl{ntumtjg* r~n{* kghg {n untí* panln ~l {ailaeakm`g n{rnkamj,(( Lgpm `nj ptm`~kpgt,
Kmrap~jg AAA $Fn M}~è* Qg N{pgq m jm R~ntpm q Jjmhg$ UNT[, =(5? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl [mt`a{? Nj }~n panln jg{ {anpn N{rètap~{ `n @ag{* q jm{ {anpn n{ptnjjm{* `akn n{pm{ kg{m{? Qg kglgzkg p~{ gdtm{* }~n panln{ lghdtn }~n uaun{* q n{pí{ h~ntpg, [á uaiajmlpn q kgleathm jm{ gptm{ kg{m{ }~n n{píl rmtm hgtat3 rgt}~n lg fn fmjjm`g p~{ gdtm{ rntenkpm{ `njmlpn `n @ag{, Mk~át`mpn r~n{ `n jg }~n fm{ tnkada`g q fm{ gè`g* q i~ít`mjg* q mttnraálpnpn, Q {a lg unjmtn{* unl`tá m pa kghg jm`tûl* q lg {mdtí{ nl }~á fgtm unl`tá m pa, Hm{ panln{ ~lm{ rgkm{ rnt{glm{ nl [mt`a{ }~n lg fml nl{~kam`g {~{ un{pa`~tm{? q mlkjmtml kglhaig nl un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{3 rgt}~n {gl `ailg{, Nj }~n unlkantn* {ntí un{pa`g `n un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{3 q lg dgttmtá {~ lghdtn `nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* q kglen{mtá {~ lghdtn `njmlpn `n ha Rm`tn* q `njmlpn `n {~{ ílinjn{, Nj }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{, JM AIJN[AM `n [mt`a{,(([a
{n fml eaom`g kgttnkpmhnlpn jm{ enkfm{ `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtnkn`nlpn{* nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt jm aijn{am `n [mt`a{ `ndn nhrnzmt fmkam =916, $[mt`a{$ {ailaeakm $rtèlkarn g kmlpg `n igzg*$ g $jg }~n }~n`m,$ [gl* r~n{* jm{ aijn{am{ tnegthm`m{ jm{ }~n kgl{pap~qnl n{pm aijn{am* `n{`n jm enkfm hnlkaglm`m mttadm fm{pm nj itml hguahanlpg }~n {nýmjû gptm ntm nl jm fa{pgtam `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{,
Jm km~{m `n }~nom,(Nj
itml `nenkpg }~n {n jn tnrtgkfm mj ílinj `n [mt`a{ n{ }~n panln lghdtn `n }~n n{pí uaug* rntg n{pí h~ntpg, ¡K~íl njnum`m e~á jm rg{akaûl }~n* `n{`n ~l r~lpg `n ua{pm h~l`mlg* gk~rû jm aijn{am lghalmj `~tmlpn n{n rntèg`g- Jjmhml jm mpnlkaûl {~{ pèp~jg{ mjpa{glmlpn{* q nj emugt }~n igzû kgl nj h~l`g, Rntg pmlpg {n fmdèml `n{mttgjjm`g nl njjm nj gti~jjg q jmm rgr~jmta`m` }~n jm n{ratap~mja`m` fmdèm {a`g `n{pt~è`m* {n fmdèm dgttm`g jm jèlnm `n {nrmtmkaûl nlptn jm aijn{am q nj h~l`g* q jm{ `aentnlpn{ gtimlazmkagln{ rgr~jmtn{ ntml aijn{am{ `n Kta{pg {gjmhnlpn `n lghdtn,
N{pm aijn{am fmdèm `n gèt jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n jm `gkptalm `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg, $Q {a lg unjmtn{* unl`tá m pa kghg jm`tûl,$ N{pg ahrjakm }~n jm `gkptalm `n- m`unlahanlpg {ntèm rtgkjmhm`m* q {n nlkmtimtèm m jm aijn{am nj `ndnt `n unjmt, Jm unla`m `n jm k~mj {n fmdjm n{ alkgl`akaglmj3 n{ kgl`akaglmj {gjmhnlpn jm hmlntm nl }~n {n rtg`~katèm rmtm km`m ~lg `n {~{ hanhdtg{, Nj fnkfg `n }~n lg unjm{nl lg ahrn`atèm jm unla`m `nj [nýgt3 rntg {a unjmdml rg`tèml nuapmt }~n jg{ {gtrtnl`an{n kghg ~l jm`tûl, Nj `èm `nj [nýgt {gtrtnl`ntí ÿlakmhnlpn m }~anln{ lg unjnl, $Hm{ ug{gptg{* fnthmlg{((`akn Rmdjg*((lg n{pía{ nl palandjm{* rmtm }~n m}~nj `èm g{ {gdtnkgom kghg jm`tûl,$ &= Pn{mjglaknl{n{ >?0,! $^lm{ rgkm{ rnt{glm{ nl [mt`a{*$ rmtnkntèm ahrjakmt ~l rntèg`g `n h~l`mlmja`m` {al rmtmliûl nl jm aijn{am, Rntg m~l nl n{pn n{pm`g `n kg{m{* fmq mji~lg{ k~qm{ un{pa`~tm{ lg {n fml kglpmhalm`g* mji~lg{ }~n {n fml hmlpnla`g jadtn{ `n jm alej~nlkam kgtt~rpgtm `nj rnkm`g, [mlpamig `akn? $Jm tnjaiaûl r~tm q {al hík~jm `njmlpn `n @ag{ q Rm`tn n{ á{pm? ua{apmt jg{ f~átemlg{ q jm{ ua~`m{ nl {~{ ptad~jmkagln{* q i~mt`mt{n {al hmlkfm `n n{pn h~l`g,$ &[mlpamig =?49,!
Jm rtghn{m fnkfm mj unlkn`gt,(( unlkn`g t,(($Ml`mtíl kglhaig nl un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{,$ Nj
[nýgt lg rm{m rgt mjpg m {~{ faog{ nl laliÿl j~imt* rgt rgkg{ }~n {nml, Kta{pamlg {gjapmtag* }~n lg r~n`n{ pnlnt kgh~laûl kgl gptg{ `n jm ha{hm en rtnkag{m* ·pn rmtnkn m unkn{ }~n jm{ f~n{pn{ `n jg{ alktá`~jg{ pn fml `n md{gtdnt7 Nj [nýgt lg {n fm gjua`m`g `n pa, Jm h~jpap~` `n jg{ ahrèg{ }~n pn tg`nm lg r~n`n {nt pml itml`n }~n pn gk~jpn `n {~ ua{aûl, [a pn hmlpanln{ {al hmlkfm `nj hmj }~n pn tg`nm* jm rtghn{m n{ {ni~tm, Gdpnl`tí{ jm un{pa`~tm djmlkm `nj unlkn`gt, Ml`mtí{ kgl p~ [nýgt nl ijgtam, $Rgt}~n nj Kgt`ntg }~n n{pí nl hn`ag `nj ptglg jg{ rm{pgtnmtí* q jg{ i~amtí m e~nlpn{ uaum{ `n mi~m{? q @ag{ jahramtí pg`m jíitahm `n jg{ gog{ `n njjg{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ 9?=9,! Nj {nt un{pa`g `n un{pa`~tm djmlkm lg{ n{ nvrjakm`g nl gptg{ rm{mon{ kghg {èhdgjg `nj pt~n}~n `n jm ala}~a`m` rgt jm o~{pakam, &Uám{n _mkmtèm{ ;?0* >,! Jm gt`nl? $]~apm`jn n{m{ un{pahnlpm{ uajn{*$ lg{ n{ nvrjakm`m rgt nj jnli~mon }~n {ai~n? $Hatm }~n fn fnkfg rm{mt p~ rnkm`g `n pa,$ Nj $jalg ealg*$ g un{pa`~tm djmlkm* ${gl jm{ o~{paeakmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?6,! Nj jadtg `n jm ua`m,((M}~è
{n alptg`~kn ~l gdonpg `n alpntá{ kglhgun`gt, ¡Ugj~halg{g jadtg* nl nj k~mj n{píl al{ktapg{ jg{lghdtn{ `n pg`g{ jg{ kml`a`mpg{ m jm ua`m npntlm- ·Nva{pn nj rnjaitg `n }~n* `n{r~á{ }~n l~n{ptg{ lghdtn{ fmqml {a`g mlgpm`g{ nl n{n `amtag knjn{pamj* r~n`ml {nt dgttm`g{7 [è* g n{pm mhgln{pmkaûl lg fmdtèm {a`g n{ktapm, M~l Rmdjg pnhèm {nt `n{nkfm`g, &= Kgtalpag{ 1?49,! Jm ÿlakm hmlntm nl }~n l~n{ptg{ lghdtn{ r~n`nl {nt tnpnla`g{ nl n{n jadtg kgl{a{pn nl }~n lg{ hmlpnlimhg{ unlkn`gtn{ fm{pm nj eal, Rntg lg pg`g{ imlmtíl jm uakpgtam, [~{ lghdtn{* rgt {~r~n{pg* {ntíl dgttm`g{, [n mj~`n m}~è m mjiÿl hghnlpg e~p~tg `neala`g nl nj k~mj {n fmtí n{pm gdtm, @akn Kta{pg? $Lg dgttmtá$ jg{ lghdtn{ `n jg{ unlkn`gtn{* jg k~mj ahrjakm pmhdaál }~n mj ha{hg panhrg dgttmtí jg{ lghdtn{ `n jg{ }~n lg fmqml unlka`g, ·Lg {ntí nl nj panhrg hnlkaglm`g rgt Rn`tg7 $M{è }~n* mttnrnlpèg{ q kgluntpèg{* rmtm }~n {nml dgttm`g{ u~n{ptg{ rnkm`g{3 r~n{ }~n unl`tíl jg{ panhrg{ `nj tnetaintag `n jm rtn{nlkam `nj [nýgt,$ &Fnkfg{ ;?=1,! @nkat mj unlkn`gt }~n {~ lghdtn lg {ntí dgttm`g `nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* n{ pmhdaál `nkat }~n {~{ rnkm`g{ {ntíl dgttm`g{ `nj jadtg nl nj k~mj n{píl tnia{ptm`g{* rmtm lg {nt tnkgt`m`g{ kglptm áj, &Fndtng{ 6?=4,! [ailaeakm }~n* g {~ lghdtn g {~{ rnkm`g{ panlnl }~n {nt dgttm`g{ `n jg{ tnia{ptg{ knjn{pamjn{, ¡K~íl rtnkag{g n{ nj rnl{mhanlpg `n }~n mfgtm {ghg{ rnt`glm`g{ {a kglen{mhg{ l~n{ptm{ ptml{itn{agln{- Nlpglkn{* {a rnthmlnknhg{ eanjn{ m @ag{* n{pg{ rnkm`g{ {ntíl dgttm`g{ k~ml`g unlim On{ÿ{, K~ml`g jjni~n n{m fgtm `nka{aum* }~n lg r~n`n n{pmt qm h~q jnog{ nl jg e~p~tg* ·k~íj {ntí p~ km{g* jnkpgt7 ·Fmdtíl {a`g dgttm`g{ p~{ rnkm`g{* q p~ lghdtn kgl{ntum`g nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m7 G ·{ntí dgttm`g p~ lghdtn `nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* q p~{ rnkm`g{ `nom`g{ rmtm }~n rtn{nlpnl {~ n{rmlpg{g pn{pahglag kglptm pa7
Jm rtn{nlpmkaûl nl jm ijgtam,(($Kglen{mtá
{~ lghdtn `njmlpn `n ha Rm`tn* q `njmlpn `n {~{ ílinjn{,$ Kta{pg nl{nýû }~n {niÿl jg{ fghdtn{ jg kglen{mtml g jn lnimtml* jg `n{rtnkamtml g jn fgltmtml m}~è* áj jg{ kglen{mtèm g lnimtèm `njmlpn `n {~ Rm`tn nl nj kakjg q `njmlpn `n {~{ {mlpg{ ílinjn{, &Hmpng =2?;4* ;;3 Hmtkg{ 6?;63 J~km{ =4?6* 1,! ¡]~aál r~n`n hn`at nj fglgt }~n tnrtn{nlpm nj {nt mrtgdm`g `njmlpn `n jm{ f~n{pn{ knjn{pamjn{- ¡]~aál r~n`n kglkndat jm
enjaka`m` `n m}~nj hghnlpg nl }~n {ntnhg{ tnkglgka`g{ rgt nj [nýgt `n jm ua`m `njmlpn `n {~ Rm`tn kghg m}~njjg{ }~n fakantgl {~ ugj~lpm`* rnjnmtgl jm d~nlm dmpmjjm* kgttantgl jm kmttntm* jn fgltmtgl `njmlpn `n jg{ fghdtn{* unlkantgl* q k~qg{ lghdtn{ {gl* rgt jg{ hátapg{ `n áj* `ailg{ `n rnthmlnknt nl nj tnia{ptg ahrntnkn`ntg `nj jadtg `n jm ua`m rmtm {anhrtn omhí{UNT[, 9(=;? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl Eajm`njeam? N{pm{ kg{m{ `akn nj [mlpg* nj Unt`m`ntg* nj }~n panln jm jjmun `n @mua`* nj }~n mdtn q lali~lg kanttm* q kanttm q lali~lg mdtn? Qg kglgzkg p~{ gdtm{? fn m}~è* fn `m`g ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm `njmlpn `n pa* jm k~mj lali~lg r~n`n knttmt3 rgt}~n panln{ ~l rgkg `n rgpnlkam* q fm{ i~mt`m`g ha rmjmdtm* q lg fm{ lnim`g ha lghdtn, Fn m}~è* qg `gq `n jm {almigim `n [mpmlí{* jg{ }~n {n `aknl {nt O~`èg{* q lg jg {gl* hm{ hanlpnl3 fn m}~è* qg jg{ kgl{ptnýatá m }~n unliml q m`gtnl `njmlpn `n p~{ ran{* q {nrml }~n qg pn fn mhm`g, Rgt}~n fm{ i~mt`m`g jm rmjmdtm `n ha rmkanlkam* qg pmhdaál pn i~mt`mtá `n jm fgtm `n jm pnlpmkaûl }~n fm `n unlat nl pg`g nj h~l`g* rmtm rtgdmt m jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm, Fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg3 tnpál tnp ál jg }~n panln{* rmtm }~n lali~lg pghn p~ kgtglm, Mj }~n unlkantn* qg jg fmtá kgj~hlm nl nj pnhrjg `n ha @ag{* q l~lkm hí{ {mj`tí e~ntm3 q n{ktadatá {gdtn áj nj lghdtn `n ha @ag{* q nj lghdtn `n jm ka~`m` `n ha @ag{* jm l~num Ont~{mjnh* jm k~mj `n{kanl`n `nj kakjg `n kgl ha @ag{* q ha lghdtn l~nug, Nj }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{, Jm aijn{am `n Eajm`njeam,((Jm
rmjmdtm $Eajm`njeam$ {ailaeakm $mhgt etmpntlmj*$ q nvrtn{m jm {ap~mkaûl q nj n{rètap~ `n m}~njjg{ }~n tnkadantgl nj hnl{mon m`unlpa{pm fm{pm nj gpgýg `n =600, Nj itml `n{rntpmt tnjaiag{g }~n* rtgunlanlpn `nj n{p~`ag `n jm{ rtgenkèm{* {n rtg`~og `~tmlpn jm rtahntm rmtpn `nj {aijg VAV* k~jhalû nl n{n hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm, Fghdtn{ `n pg`m{ jm{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ {n }~n`mtgl kglunlka`g{ `n }~n {n mkntkmdm jm unla`m `n Kta{pg, Mj {mjat `n jm{ `aunt{m{ aijn{am{* `nomtgl `nptí{ `n {è jg{ lghdtn{ q jg{ {nlpahanlpg{ {nkpmtag{, Jg{ kgtmzgln{ jmpèml mkgt`n{ hanlptm{ jg`g{ ~lèml {~{ n{e~ntzg{ rmtm `mt jm mjmthm m jm{ aijn{am{ q mj h~l`g* q {nýmjmdml jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn kghg jm unt`m`ntm n{rntmlzm `nj ktnqnlpn, @nomdml `n jm`g nj nigè{hg q jm kg`akam* q hmlaen{pmdml ~l n{rètap~ `n kgl{mitmkaûl q {mktaeakag, Nj N{rètap~ `n @ag{ mkghrmýmdm m km`m unt`m`ntg ktnqnlpn* q {~ mjmdmlzm n{pmdm nl km`m jnli~m, Jg{ }~n lg rmtpakarmtgl `n n{n hguahanlpg lg r~n`nl kghrtnl`nt rjnlmhnlpn k~íl rtge~l`mhnlpn {n n{k~`taýmdml jg{ kgtmzgln{* {n kgl{mitmdml m @ag{* q k~íl itml`n ntm jm rmz q nj igzg `nj N{rètap~ [mlpg* q nj mhgt r~tg q entuanlpn }~n {nlpèml ~lg{ fmkam gptg{ jg{ unt`m`ntg{ ktnqnlpn{, $Jm jjmun `n @mua`,$((^lm
jjmun n{ {èhdgjg `n rg`nt, Nj Faog `n @ag{ n{ fntn`ntg jnièpahg `nj ptglg `n @mua`3 q áj n{pí rgt m{~hat {~ itml rg`nt q tnalmt3 `n mfè }~n {n lg{ tnrtn{nlpm kghg pnlanl`g jm jjmun `n @mua`, Nj ptglg `n @mua`* g `n Kta{pg* {gdtn nj k~mj fm `n tnalmt* n{pí alkj~è`g nl jm kmrapmj `n {~ tnalg* jm L~num Ont~{mjál }~n n{pí mfgtm nl nj kanjg* rntg {n fm `n m{nlpmt nl n{pm panttm* `gl`n áj tnalmtí rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?=(>3 J~km{ =?;4* ;;,! $Nj }~n mdtn q lali~lg kanttm,$((Rmtm
kghrtnl`nt n{pn jnli~mon* n{ lnkn{mtag kgl{a`ntmt jm rg{akaûl `n Kta{pg q {~ gdtm nl tnjmkaûl kgl {~ hala{pntag nl nj {mlp~mtag* g unt`m`ntg pmdntlík~jg knjn{pamj, &Fndtng{ 6?4,! ^lm eai~tm g
hg`njg `n n{pn, {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj nva{paû ~lm unz m}~è nl jm panttm, E~á nj {mlp~mtag kgl{pt~è`g rgt Hga{á{, &Nvg`g 4>?6* 13 Fnkfg{ 9?003 Fndtng{ 1?=* 4=* 4;* 40,! Jm n{pt~kp~tm pnttnlmj pnlèm `g{ `nrmtpmhnlpg{? nj j~imt {mlpg q nj {mlpè{ahg, &Nvg`g 45?;;* ;0,! Nl nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg n{pmdm nj kml`njmdtg* jm hn{m `n jg{ rmln{ `n jm rtgrg{akaûl* q nj mjpmt `nj alkanl{g, Nl nj {ni~l`g {n fmjjmdml nj mtkm* }~n kglpnlèm jm{ pmdjm{ `nj rmkpg* g jg{ @anz Hml`mhanlpg{* q jg{ }~nt~daln{, &Fndtng{ 1?=(>,! Nj {mlp~mtag nl nj k~mj Kta{pg hala{ptm nl nj kanjg panln ai~mjhnlpn `g{ `nrmtpmhnlpg{* rgt}~n {n lg{ al`akm kjmtmhnlpn nl Fndtng{ 1?4=(40 }~n $nj pmdntlík~jg q pg`g{ jg{ um{g{ `nj hala{pntag$ ntml $eai~tm{ `n jm{ kg{m{ knjn{pamjn{,$ Kghg pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ e~ntgl fnkfm{ `n mk~nt`g kgl {~ hg`njg* nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj panln pmhdaál h~ndjn{ {ahajmtn{ m jg{ `nj pnttnlmj, Rmtm tnkglgknt nj mlpaparg `nj kml`njmdtg `n gtg q nj mjpmt `nj alkanl{g* `nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg* uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ 0?>3 6?;3 nl k~mlpg mj mlpaparg `nj mtkm `nj rmkpg* kgl {~{ @anz Hml`mhanlpg{* uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=2, Jg{ {mknt`gpn{ hala{ptmdml nl nj {mlp~mtag pnttnlmj, &Nvg`g 46?0=* 0;3 Fndtng{ 1?5* 93 =;?==,! Nj hala{pntag `n n{g{ {mknt`gpn{ ntm ~lm {ghdtm `nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, &Fndtng{ 6?0* >,! Nj kakjg kghrjnpg `n jg{ {ntuakag{ {n tnmjazmdm nl nj {mlp~mtag pnttnlmj ~lm unz mj mlg, &Fndtng{ 1?9,! Rntg nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj nj {ntuakag {n tnmjazm ~lm unz rgt pg`m{, &Fndtng{ 9?493 1?=4,! Mj ealmj `nj kakjg pèrakg ml~mj* nj {~hg {mknt`gpn nlptmdm nl nj {ni~l`g `nrmtpmhnlpg* g j~imt {mlpè{ahg `nj {mlp~mtag* rmtm fmknt jm nvramkaûl3 q n{pm gdtm {n jjmhm mrtgram`mhnlpn jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag, &Jnuèpakg =5?42* ;2* ;;3 Nzn}~anj 0>?=6,! K~ml`g nhrnzmdm nj hala{pntag nl nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg* kn{mdm nj }~n {n tnmjazmdm nl nj j~imt {mlpg3 q lg fmdèm {ntuakag hanlptm{ nj {mknt`gpn {n fmjjmdm nl nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg, &Jnuèpakg =5?=9,! ^l mdtat q knttmt {ahajmt* g kmhdag `n hala{pntag* `ndn {nt tnmjazm`g rgt Kta{pg k~ml`g jjnim nj hghnlpg `n r~taeakmt nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, Nj hghnlpg `n alakamt n{pn {ntuakag jjniû mj eal `n jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* nl =600, M n{pn {~kn{g r~n`n mrjakmt{n mrtgram`mhnlpn nj mdtat q knttmt hnlkaglm`g nl nj rm{mon }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* `gl`n nj mkpg `n mdtat tnrtn{nlpmtèm nj kghanlzg `nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg nl nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg* q nj mkpg `n knttmt* jm kn{mkaûl `n {~ {ntuakag nl nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg* g j~imt {mlpg, &Uám{n jm nvrg{akaûl `nj pnhm `nj {mlp~mtag q {~ r~taeakmkaûl* nl tnjmkaûl kgl @mlanj 6?=0,! Nj unt{, 0 {n mrjakm rtgdmdjnhnlpn m jg{ }~n lg mumlzml o~lpmhnlpn kgl nj rtgitn{g `n jm j~z `n jm unt`m`* q {n grglnl m }~n gptg{ ktnqnlpn{ jg fmiml, M jg{ pmjn{ {n jn{ fmtí {nlpat pg`muèm q kglen{mt }~n @ag{ mhm m jg{ }~n gdn`nknl m {~ Rmjmdtm* q {ai~nl nl nj kglgkahanlpg `n {~ unt`m`, $Jm rmjmdtm `n ha rmkanlkam,$((O~ml
`akn nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=4? $M}~è n{pí jm rmkanlkam `n jg{ {mlpg{3 m}~è n{píl jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q jm en `n On{ÿ{,$ Jg{ }~n uaunl mfgtm gdn`nkanl`g rmkanlpn q eanjhnlpn m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ q jm pn `n On{ÿ{* {ntíl i~mt`m`g{ nl jm fgtm `n jm pnlpmkaûl q rnjaitg, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=;(=9 $Fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg,$((U~njun
m rtn{nlpmt{n m}~è jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* kgl hmqgt álem{a{ }~n nl k~mj}~antm `n jg{ hnl{mon{ rtnkn`nlpn{, Jm mpnlkaûl `n jg{ ktnqnlpn{ n{ jjmhm`m m jm rtgvaha`m` `n n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg, Nj hnl{mon {n mrjakm m ~l rntèg`g nl }~n n{ alhalnlpn n{pn itml {~kn{g, N{pg
nua`nlkam nl egthm al`~dapmdjn jm lmp~tmjnzm rtgeápakm `n n{pn hnl{mon, Jg `akfg m jm{ rtahntm{ ptn{ aijn{am{ lg kglpanln mj~{aûl mji~lm m jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n nl jg{ rntèg`g{ }~n mdmtkml lg {n rg`èm n{rntmt dèdjakmhnlpn n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg, Rntg kgl jm aijn{am `n Pampatm fmdèm jjnim`g nj hghnlpg nl }~n n{m itml n{rntmlzm nhrnzmdm m mhmlnknt rmtm jm aijn{am, [n jjmhm jm mpnlkaûl m n{m n{rntmlzm rgt ~lm {ahrjn mj~{aûl? $Pnln`jm Su~n{ptm kmtimX fm{pm }~n qg unlim,$ Jm {ai~anlpn npmrm `n jm aijn{am* nj rntèg`g `n [mt`a{* nlk~nlptm m jm aijn{am hí{ kntkm `n n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg* q {n hnlkaglm jm itml rtgkjmhmkaûl }~n fm `n ml~lkamt jm unla`m `n Kta{pg* q {n ahrgln m jm aijn{am nj `ndnt `n unjmt? $Q {a lg unjmtn{* unl`tá m pa kghg jm`tûl,$ Jjnimhg{ hí{ pmt`n m jm Aijn{am `n Eajm`njeam* q jm rtgvaha`m` `nj ha{hg itml mkglpnkahanlpg al`~kn nlpglkn{ mj [mlpg q Unt`m`ntg m rtgl~lkamt jm kglhgun`gtm `nkjmtmkaûl? $Fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg,$ @n pg`g n{pg {n `n{rtnl`n }~n n{pm{ aijn{am{ gk~rml árgkm{ {~kn{aumhnlpn hí{ kntkmlm{ mj itml `èm `nj [nýgt* r~n{pg }~n* kgl ~lm al{a{pnlkam }~n um nl m~hnlpg* n{pn itml mkglpnkahanlpg {n tnkmjkm hí{ q hí{* q {n um jjmhml`g jm mpnlkaûl m áj nl egthm `neala`m n ahrtn{aglmlpn, Mj jjnimt m n{pn rntèg`g* jm aijn{am r~n`n unt nl unt`m` }~n nj `èm {n mkntkm, &Fndtng{ =2?4>,! Jm mhgln{pmkaûl,(($Tnpál
jg }~n panln{* rmtm }~n lali~lg pghn p~ kgtglm,$ Rgt l~n{ptm ea`nja`m`* lg rtaumhg{ m lm`an `n jm kgtglm, Nj untdg ptm`~ka`g rgt $pghmt$ panln ~lm{ k~mlpm{ `nealakagln{* ~lm `n jm{ k~mjn{ n{ $}~apmt* mttndmpmt* rtaumt `n,$ Lm`an la kg{m mji~lm g{ al`~zkm m tnl~lkamt m jm unt`m`* la g{ mrmtpn `n jg{ kmhalg{ tnkpg{ `nj [nýgt* rmtm fmkntg{ m{è rnt`nt jm tnkghrnl{m,
Jm rtghn{m fnkfm mj unlkn`gt,((Nj
unlkn`gt fm `n {nt ~lm kgj~hlm nl nj pnhrjg `n @ag{* q lg {mj`tí hí{, Nj pnhrjg `ndn tnrtn{nlpmt m}~è m jm aijn{am* q jm rtghn{m `n {nt fnkfg kgj~hlm nl áj n{ jm rtghn{m `n ~l j~imt `n fglgt* rnthmlnlkam q {ni~ta`m` nl jm aijn{am* tnrtn{nlpm`m kghg ~l n`aeakag knjn{pamj, K~ml`g jjni~n nj hghnlpg `n k~hrjat{n n{pm rmtpn `n jm rtghn{m* fmdtí pnthalm`g nj panhrg `n itmkam* q nj unlkn`gt n{pmtí rjnlmhnlpn n{pmdjnka`g nl jm unt`m` q {njjm`g, $Q l~lkm hí{ {mj`tí e~ntm*$ n{ `nkat* qm lg fmdtí rnjaitg `n }~n kmaim, Rntpnlnkntí mj [nýgt rmtm {anhrtn* q {~ {mjumkaûl n{pmtí m{ni~tm`m rmtm {anhrtn, [n r~n`n `nkat }~n `n{`n nj hghnlpg nl }~n jg{ kta{pamlg{ unlzml q {nml {njjm`g{ rmtm nj kanjg* n{pmtíl tgp~jm`g{ kghg rntpnlnkanlpn{ m @ag{ q m Kta{pg* q jjnumtíl jm `atnkkaûl `n {~ `n{palg? jm l~num Ont~{mjál, Fml `n jjnumt n{ktapg {gdtn {è* nj lghdtn `n @ag{* m }~anl rntpnlnknl3 q nj lghdtn `n jm l~num Ont~{mjál* lg jm uanom Ont~{mjál }~n mji~lg{ d~{kml nl umlg, Pmhdaál jjnumtíl {gdtn {è nj l~nug lghdtn `n Kta{pg* rgt k~qm m~pgta`m` fml `n tnkadat jm ua`m npntlm* q nlptmt nl nj tnalg, M{è {njjm`g{ q tgp~jm`g{* jg{ {mlpg{ `n @ag{ n{pmtíl {ni~tg{, Laliÿl nlnhaig rg`tí ahrn`atjn{ }~n jjni~nl m {~ `n{palg* nj ijgtag{g r~ntpg `n `n{kml{g* jm L~num Ont~{mjál knjn{pamj, UNT[, =0(44? Q n{ktadn mj ílinj `n jm aijn{am nl Jmg`aknm? Fn m}~è `akn nj Mhál* nj pn{paig tanj q unt`m`ntg* nj rtalkarag `n jm ktnmkaûl `n @ag{? Qg kglgzkg p~{ gdtm{* }~n la ntn{ etèg* la kmjanlpn, ¡Gomjí e~n{n{ etèg* g
kmjanlpn- Hm{ rgt}~n ntn{ padag* q lg etèg la kmjjnlpn* pn ughapmtá `n ha dgkm, Rgt}~n pÿ `akn{? Qg {gq takg* q n{pgq nlta}~nka`g* q lg pnlig lnkn{a`m` `n lali~lm kg{m3 q lg kglgkn{ }~n pÿ ntn{ ~l k~apm`g q ha{ntmdjn q rgdtn q kanig q `n{l~`g3 qg pn mhgln{pg }~n `n ha kghrtn{ gtg mealm`g nl e~nig* rmtm }~n {nm{ fnkfg takg* q {nm{ un{pa`g `n un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{* rmtm }~n lg {n `n{k~dtm jm untiúnlzm `n p~ `n{l~`nz3 q ~lin p~{ gog{ kgl kgjatag* rmtm }~n unm{, Qg tnrtnl`g q km{paig m pg`g{ jg{ }~n mhg? {á r~n{ knjg{g* q mttnraálpnpn, Fn m}~è* qg n{pgq m jm r~ntpm q jjmhg? {a mji~lg gqntn ha ugz q mdtantn jm r~ntpm* nlptmtá m áj* q knlmtá kgl áj* q áj kglhaig, Mj }~n unlkantn* qg jn `mtá }~n {n {anlpn kglhaig nl ha ptglg3 m{è kghg qg fn unlka`g* q hn fn {nlpm`g kgl ha Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg, Nj }~n panln gè`g* gaim jg }~n nj N{rètap~ `akn m jm{ aijn{am{, Jm aijn{am `n Jmg`aknm,(($Jmg`aknm$
{ailaeakm $nj o~akag `nj r~ndjg*$ g {niÿl Kt~`nl* $~l r~ndjg o~{pg,$ Nj hnl{mon `ataia`g m n{pm aijn{am rtn{nlpm jm{ n{knlm{ ealmjn{ `nj panhrg `n itmkam, Tnunjm ~l rjmzg `n o~akag, N{ jm ÿjpahm npmrm `n jm aijn{am, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn {n mrjakm m jg{ }~n fml ktnè`g nl nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* nj ÿjpahg hnl{mon `n ha{ntakgt`am }~n {n rtgkjmhn mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `n `n Kta{pg, &Mrgkmjar{a{ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?1(=0,! Hanlptm{ {n tnmjazm tnmjazm jm gdtm `nj itml `èm On nvramkaûl* q rtgitn{m nj o~akag alun{paim`gt tnentnlpn m jm km{m `n @ag{* fmq ~l rntèg`g `~tmlpn nj k~mj jm aijn{am }~n mi~mt`m* gd{ntum kghg tnijm `n ua`m jm {mlpm q o~{pm jnq `n @ag{, $Fn m}~è `akn nj Mhál,$((N{pn
n{ r~n{ nj hnl{mon ealmj `ataia`g m jm{ aijn{am{ mlpn{ `nj eal `nj panhrg `n itmkam, Jm `n{ktarkaûl }~n {n fmkn `n jg{ al`aentnlpn{ hanhdtg{ `n Jmg`aknm n{ {gtrtnl`nlpn q pnttadjn, [al nhdmtig* n{ allnimdjn* rgt}~n nj Pn{paig n{ $eanj q unt`m`ntg,$ M`nhí{* n{ nj $rtalkarag `n jm ktnmkaûl `n @ag{,$ Dm{m`g{ nl n{pn jnli~mon* mji~lg{ fml alpnlpm`g {g{pnlnt nj nttgt `n }~n Kta{pg n{ ~l {nt ktnm`g* k~qm nva{pnlkam n{ mlpntagt m jm `n k~mj}~ant gptg {nt g kg{m ktnm`m* n{ `nkat }~n {ai~n nl gt`nl mj @ag{ npntlg q nva{pnlpn `n rgt {è, Rntg nj jnli~mon lg ahrjakm }~n e~ntm ktnm`g3 rgt}~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ $nj rtalkarag `n jm ktnmkaûl$ r~n`nl {ailaeakmt {ahrjnhnlpn }~n fmdjml`g n{ptakpmhnlpn áj alakaû jm gdtm `n jm ktnmkaûl, $[al áj lm`m `n jg }~n n{ fnkfg* e~á fnkfg,$ Rntg gptg{* rmtnkn kgl hí{ rtgran`m`* alpntrtnpml jm rmjmdtm mtkfá kghg {ailaeakml`g nj $minlpn$ g $km~{m neakanlpn*$ }~n n{ ~lm `n jm{ `nealakagln{ `n jm rmjmdtm* q nlpanl`nl }~n Kta{pg n{ nj minlpn rgt hn`ag `nj k~mj @ag{ ktnû pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, Jm km~{m `n }~nom,((Jm
mk~{mkaûl rtn{nlpm`m kglptm jg{ jmg`akng{ n{ }~n {gl jadag{* la etèg{ la kmjanlpn{, Kmtnknl `n m}~nj entugt tnjaiag{g q `n m}~njjm `nugkaûl nvaia`m{ rgt {~ {ap~mkaûl nl nj hghnlpg ealmj `n jm fa{pgtam `nj h~l`g q rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n tn{rjml`nkn jm j~z `n jm rtgenkèm {gdtn {~ {nl`m, N{pm padanzm {n `nh~n{ptm rgt jm emjpm `n d~nlm{ gdtm{* rgt}~n n{ nj kglgkahanlpg `n {~{ gdtm{ jg }~n al`~kn mj Pn{paig eanj q unt`m`ntg m rtn{nlpmt n{pm pnttadjn mk~{mkaûl kglptm njjg{,
$¡Gomjí e~n{n{ etèg* g kmjanlpn-$((Nl n{pn hnl{mon {n rtn{nlpml ptn{ kgl`akagln{ n{ratap~mjn{? jm etèm* jm padam q jm kmjanlpn, N{ ahrgtpmlpn `npnthalmt }~á tnrtn{nlpm km`m kgl`akaûl* m eal `n rtnkmuntlg{ kglptm jm{ kglkj~{agln{ nttûlnm{, [n fml `n kgl{a`ntmt ptn{ kgl`akagln{ n{ratap~mjn{ }~n menkpml m jm aijn{am q lg mj h~l`g, Lg n{ `aeèkaj kglkndat jg }~n {ailaeakm nj páthalg $kmjanlpn,$ Nl {ni~a`m jm hnlpn nugkm ~l n{pm`g `n knjg alpnl{g* k~ml`g pg`g{
jg{ menkpg{* njnum`g{ m jm hmqgt pnl{aûl* {n nlkm~zml fmkam @ag{ q {~ km~{m* q {n hmlaean{pml nl jm{ gdtm{ kgttn{rgl`anlpn{, [nt padag n{ kmtnknt `n n{n knjg* n{ n{pmt nl ~lm kgl`akaûl nl }~n emjpm entugt nl nj kgtmzûl* nl }~n lg fmq mdlnimkaûl* lg {n jjnum kt~z mji~lm* lg {n pn{paeakm tn{~njpmhnlpn rgt Kta{pg* q lali~lm mitn{aûl umjanlpn hmlpanln dtajjmlpn jm mthm`~tm, Jg rngt `n pg`g n{ }~n ahrjakm kghrjnpm {mpa{emkkaûl kgl n{m kgl`akaûl, Rntg {nt etèg* ·}~á n{7 ·@nlgpm ~l n{pm`g `n kgtt~rkaûl* ahran`m` q rnkm`g* kghg nj }~n kmtmkpntazm nj h~l`g `n jg{ alktá`~jg{7 Lg rg`nhg{ kgl{a`ntmtjg m{è rgt umtam{ tmzgln{? Lg{ tnr~ilmtèm tnrtn{nlpmtlg{ m Kta{pg kghg `n{nml`g* k~mjn{}~antm }~n e~n{nl jm{ katk~l{pmlkam{* }~n kantpm{ rnt{glm{ {n fmjjm{nl nl pmjn{ kgl`akagln{* rgt}~n `akn? $ ¡Gomjí e~n{n{ etaû* g kmjanlpn-$ Laliÿl n{pm`g r~n`n genl`nt hí{ m Kta{pg }~n nj `nj rnkm`gt nl mdantpm tndnjaûl* kgl nj kgtmzûl jjnlg `n pg`g hmj, [ntèm rgt jg pmlpg alkgttnkpg tnrtn{nlpmt{n m Kta{pg kghg rtneatanl`g m}~nj n{pm`g m k~mj}~ant {ap~mkaûl nl }~n {~{ faog{ r~n`ml n{pmt hanlptm{ {ai~nl {anl`g {~qg{, Nl nj unt{, =5* mhnlmzm kgl `n{nkfmtjg{ rgt}~n lg {gl la etèg{ la kmjanlpn{, N{ kghg `nkat }~n {a e~n{nl etèg{ g kmjanlpn{* lg {ntèml tnkfmzm`g{, Rntg {a etèg tnrtn{nlpmtm ~l n{pm`g `n mdantpm ahran`m` h~l`mlmj* {ntèml tnkfmzm`g{ h~q rtn{pmhnlpn, @n mfè }~n pmj lg r~n`m {nt nj {ailaeakm`g, Lg{ unhg{ gdjaim`g{ m kglkj~at }~n nl n{pm{ rmjmdtm{ l~n{ptg [nýgt lg {n tneantn m jg{ }~n n{píl e~ntm `n {~ aijn{am* {alg }~n hnlkaglm ptn{ itm`g{ `n menkpg n{ratap~mj* `g{ `n jg{ k~mjn{ jn {gl hí{ mknrpmdjn{ }~n nj pntkntg, Nj kmjgt q nj etèg {gl rtnentadjn{ m jm padanzm, Rntg ·}~á kjm{n `n kgl`akaûl n{ratap~mj `nlgpm nj páthalg $etèg$7 Rg`nhg{ gd{ntumt nl rtahnt j~imt }~n n{ ~lm kgl`akaûl `n {nlpahanlpg, Nl n{pn tn{rnkpg n{ {~rntagt m jm padanzm* }~n n{ ~l n{pm`g `n kghrmtmpaum al{nl{adaja`m`* al`aentnlkam q {~rtnhm {mpa{emkkaûl kgl{aig ha{hg, Nj {nt kmjanlpn n{ pmhdaál ~l n{pm`g `n {nlpahanlpg, Kghg nj $kmjgt$ `nlgpm ~l entugt igzg{g* ~l nontkakag uaug `n pg`g{ jg{ menkpg{* kgl ~l kgtmzûl tndg{mlpn `n jm {nl{adjn rtn{nlkam `n @ag{ q {~ mhgt* nj $etèg$ rmtnkntèm `nlgpmt ~lm kgl`akaûl n{ratap~mj }~n {n kmtmkpntazm rgt jm emjpm `n n{pg{ tm{ig{* m~l}~n nl `akfm kgl`akaûl jm rnt{glm {anlpn n{pm emjpm, N{pn n{pm`g }~n`m danl `n{ktapg rgt nj jnli~mon `n Ogd? $¡]~aál hn `antm nj {mdnt `ûl`n fmjjmt m @ag{-$ &Ogd 4;?;,! Nl n{pn n{pm`g lg fmq al`aentnlkam* la fmq kglpnlpmhanlpg* {alg ~lm {nl{mkaûl `n etamj`m`* alkghg`a`m` q emjpm `n rtnrmtmkaûl, [n d~{km mjig hnogt, Fmq n{rntmlzm rmtm ~lm rnt{glm }~n {n fmjjn nl pmj kgl`akaûl, K~ml`g ~l fghdtn {anlpn }~n jn emjpm mjig q jg `n{nm* {n n{egtzmtí rgt gdpnlntjg, Nj tm{ig hí{ `n{mjnlpm`gt `n jg{ padag{ n{ }~n lg {anlpnl emjpm la lnkn{a`m` `n mjig, Tn{~jpm r~n{ eíkaj kghrtnl`nt rgt }~á l~n{ptg [nýgt rtnentatèm unt m {~ aijn{am nl ~lm kgl`akaûl `n etamj`m` alkûhg`m* hí{ danl }~n nl ~lm kgl`akaûl `n kûhg`m padanzm al`aentnlpn q eíkaj, Jm rnt{glm lg }~n`mtí h~kfg panhrg etèm, [~{ n{e~ntzg{ lg pmt`mtíl nl kgl`~katjm m ~lm kgl`akaûl eátua`m, Rntg {a n{ padam* kgttn nj rnjaitg `n rnthmlnknt m{è fm{pm }~n nj Pn{paig eanj q untmz {n unm gdjaim`g m tnkfmzmtjm kghg km~{m `n lí~{nm{ q tnr~ilmlkam, $Pn ughapmtá `n ha dgkm$((M}~è
jm eai~tm {n jjnum hí{ m`njmlpn* q nj tnkfmzmhanlpg `n jg{ padag{ }~n`m nvrtn{m`g rgt jm{ lí~{nm{ }~n gkm{aglm nj
mi~m padam, N{pg {ailaeakm ~l tnkfmzmhanlpg ealmj* ~lm kghrjnpm {nrmtmkaûl `n {~ aijn{am, $Takg* q n{pgq nlta}~nka`g,$((M{è ranl{ml jg{ jmg`akng{ Lg {gl farûktapm{* rgt}~n lg {mdnl }~n {gl rgdtn{*
}~n n{ {~ kgl`akaûl, ha{ntmdjn{* kanig{ q
`n{l~`g{, Jm mhgln{pmkaûl,(($@n
hè kghrtn{*$ `akn nj unt`m`ntg Pn{paig* $gtg mealm`g nl e~nig* rmtm }~n {nm{ fnkfg takg* q {nm{ un{pa`g `n un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{3 , , , q ~lin p~{ gog{ kgl kgjatag* rmtm }~n unm{,$ N{pg h~n{ptm nl {ni~a`m m jg{ nlimým`g{ jmg`akng{ jm{ kg{m{ `n }~n kmtnknl* q nj itm`g `n {~ al`ainlkam, Jn{ h~n{ptm pmhdaál `ûl`n r~n`nl gdpnlnt m}~njjm{ kg{m{ nl }~n {gl pml pnttadjnhnlpn rgdtn{* q jn{ rtn{nlpm jm lnkn{a`m` `n gdpnlntjm{ tíra`mhnlpn, Nj km{g n{ pml ~tinlpn }~n l~n{ptg itml Mdgim`g mlpn nj ptad~lmj knjn{pamj lg{ nluèm ~l kgl{nog n{rnkamj mj tn{rnkpg, Nj fnkfg `n }~n nj }~n fm kgl`n{knl`a`g m {nýmjmtlg{ l~n{ptm{ emjpm{ q m mkgl{nomtlg{ jg }~n fnhg{ `n kghrtmt n{ nj }~n panln n{pm{ kg{m{ rmtm gpgtiítlg{jm{ q lg{ aluapm m rn`èt{njm{* n{ jm hnogt imtmlpèm rg{adjn `n }~n l~n{ptm {gjakap~` {ntí mknrpm`m q lg{ {ntí kglkn`a`g jg }~n ra`mhg{, Rntg ·kûhg rg`nhg{ kghrtmt n{pm{ kg{m{7 Nvmkpmhnlpn kghg kgl{ni~ahg{ jm{ gptm{ itmkam{ `nj Numlinjag, $M pg`g{ jg{ {n`anlpg{? Unla` m jm{ mi~m{3 q jg{ }~n lg panlnl `alntg* unla`* kghrtm`* q kghn`, Unla`* kghrtm`* {al `alntg q {al rtnkag* ualg q jnkfn,$ &A{mèm{ >>?=,! Rg`nhg{ kghrtmt m{è kgl pml {ûjg rn`at3 kghrtmt `n{nkfml`g jm{ kg{m{ {al umjgt `n jm panttm q tnkadanl`g nl {~ j~imt jg{ pn{gtg{ aln{pahmdjn{* kghrtmt qnl`g {ahrjnhnlpn m Kta{pg q tnkadanl`g* kghrtmt {al `mt lm`m nl kghrnl{mkaûl, ·]~á kghrtmhg{ nl n{pm{ kgl`akagln{ ha{ntakgt`ag{m{7 Rml }~n lg rntnkn* un{pa`~tm alhmk~jm`m }~n lg {n nl{~kam* ta}~nzm{ }~n lg {n kgttghrnl* q ~lm fntnlkam }~n lg {n hmtkfapm, ¡Nvptmým ptml{mkkaûl n{ á{pm- [al nhdmtig* nj [nýgt kgl`n{kanl`n m ptmpmt m{è kgl {~ r~ndjg, Rg`tèm gdjaimtlg{ m rtn{nlpmtlg{ kghg hnl`aig{3 rntg nl unz `n n{g lg{ `m jg{ pn{gtg{ `n {~ itmkam* q nl tnptad~kaûl tnkadn l~n{ptm al`aila`m`* m eal `n }~n rg`mhg{ tnkadat jm{ dnl`akagln{ }~n áj panln rmtm `mtlg{* lg kghg rapmlzm{ }~n {n `ml m jg{ hnl`aig{* {alg kghg rg{n{agln{ jnièpahm{ `n ~lm kghrtm fglgtmdjn, Jm{ kg{m{ }~n {n fml `n gdpnlnt nvainl }~n jm{ lgpnhg{ nl egthm n{rnkamj, $Gtg mealm`g nl e~nig,$ (Nj (Nj
gtg* kgl{a`ntm`g japntmjhnlpn* n{ ~l {~d{pmlpaug }~n mdmtkm pg`g{ jg{ danln{ q ta}~nzm{ `nj h~l`g, Eai~tmpaumhnlpn* `ndn `nlgpmt jg }~n kgl{pap~qn jm{ ta}~nzm{ n{ratap~mjn{, ·]~á itmkam* r~n{* tnrtn{nlpm nj gtg7 Al`~`mdjnhnlpn lg n{ ~lm {gjm jm itmkam }~n tn{rgl`n mj {nlpa`g kghrjnpg `n n{n páthalg, Nj [nýgt `aog m jm aijn{am `n [hatlm }~n áj kglgkèm {~ rgdtnzm* rntg }~n ntm takm, N{n pn{pahglag `nh~n{ptm }~n {~{ ta}~nzm{ kgl{a{pèml nl m}~njjg k~qm rg{n{aûl adml m tnkadat ealmjhnlpn {~{ hanhdtg{ kgl jm kgtglm `n jm ua`m, @akn [mlpamig? $Fnthmlg{ hèg{ mhm`g{* gè`? ·Lg fm njnia`g @ag{ jg{ rgdtn{ `n n{pn h~l`g* takg{ nl en* q fntn`ntg{ `nj tnalg }~n fm rtghnpa`g m [g{ }~n jn mhml7$ &[mlpamig 4?>,! Q Rmdjg meathm? $N{ r~n{ jm en jm {~d{pmlkam `n jm{ kg{m{ }~n {n n{rntml* jm `nhg{ptmkaûl `n jm{ kg{m{ }~n lg {n unl,$ &Fndtng{ ==?=,! [nt $takg rmtm kgl @ag{*$ takg{ nl nj {nlpa`g n{ratap~mj n{ pnlnt `ntnkfg m jm{ rtghn{m{* {nt fntn`ntg `n m}~njjm $fntnlkam alkgtt~rpadjn* q }~n lg r~n`n
kglpmhalmt{n* la hmtkfapmt{n* tn{ntum`m nl jg{ kakjg{,$ &= Rn`tg =?0,! $Q {a ug{gptg{ {ga{ `n Kta{pg* kantpmhnlpn jm {ahanlpn `n Mdtmfmh {ga{* q kglegthn m jm rtghn{m jg{ fntn`ntg{,$ &Iíjmpm{ ;?41,! ·Kûhg gdpnlnhg{ n{pm fntnlkam7 @n jm ha{hm hmlntm }~n Mdtmfíl gdp~ug jm rtghn{m* n{ `nkat rgt jm en, &Tghmlg{ 0?=;*=0,! Lg n{ r~n{ nvptmýg }~n pg`g nj kmrèp~jg == `n jg{ Fndtng{ {n `n`a}~n m n{pn m{~lpg ahrgtpmlpn* q rtn{nlpn jm{ itml`n{ fmzmým{ }~n {n tnmjazmtgl* q jm{ rtnkag{m{ rtghn{m{ }~n {n gdp~uantgl rgt jm en, Nl Fndtng{ =4?=* lg{ n{ `m`m jm itml kglkj~{aûl `nj mti~hnlpg* nl jm nvfgtpmkaûl }~n {n `atain m jg{ kta{pamlg{ rmtm }~n `n{nkfnl pg`g rn{g q nj rnkm`g &`n jm alktn`~ja`m`! }~n kgl pmlpm emkaja`m` jg{ m{n`am, Lg fmq kg{m }~n migpmtí hí{ rtglpg jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm n{ratap~mja`m` q lg{ f~l`atí nl kghrjnpm rgdtnzm kgl tnentnlkam m jm{ kg{m{ `nj tnalg `n @ag{* kghg nj `nomt }~n {n mrmi~n jm en q rnlnptn jm alktn`~ja`m` nl nj kgtmzûl, Rmtm }~n mitm`n m jg{ gog{ `n @ag{* pg`m mkkaûl `ndn {nt al{ratm`m rgt jm en, Mj unlat m áj* jg rtahntg }~n lnkn{apmhg{ fmknt n{ ktnnt }~n áj nva{pn, [ghg{ {mjug{ rgt jm en kghg rtalkarmj minlpn `n jm itmkam }~n n{ nj `gl `n @ag{, &Fndtng{ ==?53 Nen{ag{ 4?6,! @n n{pg {n `n{rtnl`n }~n jm en n{ nj njnhnlpg rtalkarmj `n jm ta}~nzm n{ratap~mj, Rntg {a* kghg qm {n fm gd{ntum`g* lali~lm itmkam ÿlakm r~n`n tn{rgl`nt mj {ailaeakm`g kghrjnpg `nj páthalg $gtg*$ n{ al`~`mdjn }~n `ndnl alkj~at{n gptm{ kg{m{ kgl jm en, $Jm en n{ jm {~d{pmlkam `n jm{ kg{m{ }~n {n n{rntml,$ @n mfè }~n jm n{rntmlzm mkghrmýn al{nrmtmdjnhnlpn m jm en, &Fndtng{ ==?=3 Tghmlg{ 6?40* 4>,! Rmdjg lg{ `akn* m`nhí{* }~n jm en gdtm rgt mhgt* q lg{ fmdjm nl gptg j~imt `n {nt $takg{ nl d~nlm{ gdtm{,$ &Iíjmpm{ >?53 = Pahgpng 5?=6,! N{ `nkat }~n nj mhgt lg r~n`n {nrmtmt{n `n jm en, Nlkglptmhg{ rgt jg pmlpg }~n jm{ ptn{ kg{m{ {gl m{gkam`m{ rgt Rmdjg nl = `n Kgtalpag{ =;? jm en* jm n{rntmlzm q jm kmta`m` &g mhgt!3 rntg jm hmqgt n{ jm kmta`m`* }~n n{ $takm nl d~nlm{ gdtm{,$ Pmj n{ nj gtg rtgdm`g rgt e~nig }~n {n lg{ mkgl{nom }~n kghrtnhg{, $Un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{,$((Mkntkm
`n n{pn r~lpg lg rmtnkn }~n fmqm j~imt m h~kfm kglptgunt{am, ^lg{ rgkg{ rm{mon{ lg{ rtgrgtkaglmtíl jm kjmun rmtm kghrtnl`nt n{pm nvrtn{aûl, @akn nj rtgenpm }~n $pg`m{ l~n{ptm{ o~{pakam{ S{glX kghg ptmrg `n alh~l`akam,$ &A{mèm{ 50?5,! [n lg{ mkgl{nom }~n kghrtnhg{ jg gr~n{pg `n jg{ ptmrg{ `n alh~l`akam* m {mdnt ~lm un{pa`~tm kghrjnpm q {al hmlkfm, [n nhrjnm jm ha{hm eai~tm nl _mkmtèm{ ;?;* 0* q O~ml* nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?6* `akn kjmtmhnlpn }~n $nj jalg ealg {gl jm{ o~{paeakmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{,$ Nj kgjatag,((N{
hí{ eíkaj }~n fmqm `aunt{a`m` `n gralaûl nl, k~mlpg mj kgjatag }~n kgl tn{rnkpg m jm un{pa`~tm djmlkm, Nj ~liahanlpg `n jg{ gog{ lg {n fm `n pghmt kantpmhnlpn nl {nlpa`g japntmj* rgt}~n {n mj~`n m}~è m kg{m{ n{ratap~mjn{, Nj kgjatag `ndn `nlgpmt mjig }~n uauaea}~n l~n{ptg `a{kntlahanlpg n{ratap~mj, Jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ lg{ tnunjm ~l {gjg minlpn }~n tnmjakn n{pg* m {mdnt nj N{rètap~ [mlpg, Nl Fnkfg{ =2?;6* jnnhg{ }~n nl $k~mlpg m On{ÿ{ `n Lmzmtnp3 , , , jn ~liaû @ag{ `n N{rètap~ [mlpg,$ Nj ha{hg m~pgt }~n lg{ ptml{hapaû jm tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg }~n n{pmhg{ n{p~`aml`g* n{ktadaû kghg {ai~n m jm aijn{am nl {~ rtahntm nrè{pgjm?
$Hm{ ug{gptg{ pnláa{ jm ~lkaûl `nj [mlpg* q kglgkáa{ pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, , , , Rntg jm ~lkaûl }~n ug{gptg{ fmdáa{ tnkada`g `n áj* hgtm nl ug{gptg{* q lg pnláa{ lnkn{a`m` }~n lali~lg g{ nl{nýn3 hm{ kghg jm ~lkaûl ha{hm g{ nl{ným `n pg`m{ kg{m{* q n{ unt`m`ntm* q lg n{ hnlpatm* m{è kghg g{ fm nl{ným`g* rnt{nuntmtáa{ nl áj,$ &= O~ml 4?42* 49,! [a tnk~ttahg{ m {~ Numlinjag* `n{k~dtahg{ }~n jm gdtm }~n O~ml rtn{nlpm m}~è kghg tnmjazm`m rgt jm ~lkaûl n{ nvmkpmhnlpn jm ha{hm }~n mjjè mptad~qn mj N{rètap~ [mlpg, $Nj Kgl{gjm`gt* nj N{rètap~ [mlpg* mj k~mj nj Rm`tn nluamtí nl ha lghdtn* áj g{ nl{nýmtí pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{* q g{ tnkgt`mtí pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n g{ fn `akfg,$ &O~ml =0?45, Uám{n pmhdaál O~ml =5?=;,! Nj Pn{paig eanj q unt`m`ntg lg{ mkgl{nom r~n{ egthmj q {gjnhlnhnlpn* dmog jm{ eai~tm{ `nj gtg* jm un{pa`~tm djmlkm q nj kgjatag* }~n rtgk~tnhg{ `n áj ~l alktnhnlpg `n jm{ itmkam{ knjn{pamjn{ `n jm en* jm n{rntmlzm q jm kmta`m`* jm o~{pakam }~n áj {gjg r~n`n `mt* q ~lm ~lkaûl `nj N{rètap~ [mlpg, Rntg ·kûhg n{ rg{adjn }~n ~l r~ndjg kmtnlpn `n n{pm{ kg{m{ {n kgl{a`ntn takg7 R~n`n fmknt{n ~lm `n`~kkaûl rg{adjn q pmj unz lnkn{mtam* r~n{ lg kmdn gptm, [n gd{ntumtí }~n jg{ jmg`akng{ lg {gl knl{~tm`g{ rgt jm{ `gkptalm{ }~n {g{panlnl, Lg {n jg{ mk~{m `n mjdntimt m Onzmdnj nl {~ hn`ag* la `n pgjntmt jm{ `gkptalm{ `n Dmjmmh g `n jg{ Lakgjmèpm{, Rgt k~mlpg {nrmhg{* {~ ktnnlkam n{ kgttnkpm* q {mlm {~ `gkptalm, Jm `n`~kkaûl }~n {n fmkn* rgt jg pmlpg* n{ }~n {n kglegthml kgl pnlnt ~lm `gkptalm kgttnkpm, [n }~n`ml {mpa{enkfg{ kgl ~lm egthm kgttnkpm `n tnjaiaûl* {al jm neakmkam `n njjm, Fmdanl`g tnkada`g jm j~z mkntkm `n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ ealmjn{ `n jm ntm numliájakm* q pnlanl`g ~l kglgkahanlpg pnûtakg kgttnkpg `n jm{ unt`m`n{ `n{palm`m{ m jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl f~hmlm* {n alkjalml m kgleamt nl n{pg q `n{k~a`ml nj rg`nt n{ratap~mj }~n kmhdam jm ua`m q egthm ~l kmtíkpnt nlátiakg, Rgt {~{ mkkagln{* al`~`mdjnhnlpn* lg rgt {~{ rmjmdtm{* {n `nkjmtml takg{, Pnlanl`g pmlpm j~z q pmlpm unt`m`* ·}~á hí{ r~n`nl lnkn{apmt7 ·Lg n{pí kghrjnpm {~ o~{pakam* kgl pmj }~n `neanl`ml jm pngtèm q nl {~ ua`m nvpntagt {n kglegthnl mj m~hnlpg `n j~z }~n fml tnkada`g {gdtn jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ q jm en `n On{ÿ{7 ·Lg {gl mkm{g takg{ q lg panlnl lnkn{a`m` `n lm`m7 Nl n{pg n{ptadm {~ etmkm{g, Pg`g {~ {nt `ndantm kjmhmt rgt nj n{rètap~* nj knjg* nj entugt* jm ua`m q nj rg`nt `nj kta{pamla{hg uaug, Rgt nvptmýg }~n rmtnzkm* nj km{paig n{ jm rt~ndm `nj mhgt, $Qg tnrtnl`g q km{paig m pg`g{ jg{ }~n mhg,$ [a {ghg{ {al km{paig* lg {ghg{ faog{, &Fndtng{ =4?6,! @akn M~i~{pg K, Pfghr{gl? $M}~è {n rtn{nlpm ~lm jnq inlntmj `n {~ ha{ntakgt`ag{m nkglghèm, , , , Kghg nl kantpm hn`a`m pg`g{ lnkn{apml km{paig* pg`g{ jg tnkadnl nl kantpm hn`a`m* q m{è panlnl rt~ndm{ `nj menkpg `nj [mjum`gt, N{pm n{ ~lm jnkkaûl `aeèkaj `n mrtnl`nt* q jg{ ktnqnlpn{ {gl mj~hlg{ pmt`g{3 {al nhdmtig fmq m}~è q mjjí nl pg`m jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q {~ rtgua`nlkam* `nhg{ptmkagln{ `n }~n jm{ rt~ndm{ {gl dnl`akagln{ {~qm{* q `n }~n laliÿl faog n{kmrm m jm umtm, Jg{ djg}~n{ alkgttniadjnhnlpn hmj egthm`g{ q `n itg{ntm kglpnvp~tm {gl tnpgkm`g{* hanlptm{ }~n jg{ n{kgia`g{ rmtm jm ijgtag{m n{pt~kp~tm {gl {ghnpa`g{ mj kalknj q nj hmtpajjg, Lg fmq nl jm ua` unt`m`ntm tmkahg }~n lg `ndm rm{mt rgt nj jmimt, )Rgt ha rmtpn((`aog ~l mlpai~g pnûjgig nl itml mejakkaûl*((dnl`aig m @ag{ rgt}~n nl n{pm matm`m `a{rnl{mkaûl {~qm fn gd{ntum`g q {nlpa`g pmlpm ha{ntakgt`am }~n n{pgq km{a ptml{rgtpm`g, Hn mitm`m rgt kantpg rnl{mt nl k~íl alealapmhnlpn `~jkn{ {ntíl {~{ ha{ntakgt`am{* k~ml`g {gl pml ha{ntakgt`ag{g{ {~{ o~akag{,) Rgt jg pmlpg* nl
Jm rt~ndm `nj mhgt,((
ua{pm `nj gtainl q `n{ailag `n jg{ km{paig{ }~n tnkadn{3 )[á r~n{ knjg{g* q mttnraálpnpn,) Lg rant`m{ panhrg3 lg rant`m{ ~l {gjg igjrn `n jm umtm* {alg mttnraálpnpn nl {ni~a`m, [á entuanlpn nl n{rètap~, N{pm n{ jm rtahntm mrjakmkaûl `nj n{pèh~jg,$S=X n{pèh~jg,$S=X [á knjg{g q mttnraálpnpn,((M~l}~n*
kghg qm jg fnhg{ ua{pg* jm kgl`akaûl tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt jm etamj`m` n{ rtnentadjn m jm padanzm* lg n{ nj n{pm`g nl nj k~mj l~n{ptg [nýgt `n{nm nlkglptmtlg{, L~lkm {n lg{ nvfgtpû m rtgk~tmt n{n n{pm`g, Fmq gptg h~kfg hnogt }~n {n lg{ mkgl{nom mjkmlzmt3 m {mdnt nj `n {nt knjg{g{* entuanlpn{* kgl kgtmzûl mt`anlpn* {atuanl`g m l~n{ptg Hmn{ptg, Kta{pg jjmhm m jm r~ntpm,(($N{pn
n{ nj kgtmzûl `n jg{ kgtmzgln{((`akn M~i~{pg K, Pfghr{gl,((M rn{mt `n jm mkpap~` genl{aum `n njjg{ q m rn{mt `n {~ kmtíkpnt `n{mitm`mdjn* {anlpn áj pmlpg mhgt rgt {~{ mjhm{ }~n {n f~hajjm m {gjakapmt nj rtauajniag `n fmkntjm{ danlmunlp~tm`m{, )Fn m}~è* qg n{pgq m jm r~ntpm q jjmhg,) ·Rgt }~á jjmhm7 Lg rgt}~n n{pá {al fgimt nl gptm rmtpn, , , , Nlptn jm{ hml{agln{ `n jm km{m `n {~ Rm`tn lg fmq ~lm {gjm nlptm`m knttm`m rmtm áj, Nl jm ijgtam* áj n{ jm ua`m `n pg`g kgtmzûl* jm j~z `n pg`g gog* nj kmlpg `n pg`m jnli~m, Rntg áj um `n r~ntpm nl r~ntpm rgt Jmg`aknm, [n `npanln mlpn km`m ~lm q jjmhm* rgt}~n ualg m d~{kmt q {mjumt jg }~n {n fmdèm rnt`a`g* rgt}~n lg r~n`n tnl~lkamt mj rtgrû{apg `n kgh~lakmt ua`m npntlm m k~mlpg{ jn fmqm `m`g nj Rm`tn* q rgt}~n lg r~n`n {nt kglgka`g rgt jg{ kghnl{mjn{ m hnlg{ }~n jn mdtml jm r~ntpm q jn `nl jm danlunla`m, ·Kghrtm{pn ~l pnttnlg* g kalkg q~lpm{ `n d~nqn{* q* pnlanl`g nj {ghdtntg nl jm hmlg* t~nim{ }~n {n pn nvk~{n7 Nj jjmhm q jjmhm, Rntg lg r~n`n{ tnkadat ua{apm{ mfgtm3 pn fm `nom`g migpm`g p~ ptmdmog3 pn fm{ mkghg`m`g nl nj {geí* q hml`m{ `nkat }~n n{pí{ gk~rm`g, Nj jjmhm q jjmhm, , , , N{ jm fgtm `n jm tn~laûl `n gtmkaûl , , , g panln{ grgtp~la`m` `n fmknt ~lm ua{apm kta{pamlm m ~lm rnt{glm g m ~lm emhajam3 rntg lg pn h~nun{, , , , ¡Gf lm~{nmd~l`m padanzm- ¡Gf empmj h~l`mlmja`m`- Nj [nýgt `n jm ijgtam tnkgttn pg`g nj ptmqnkpg `n{`n {~ rmjmkag knjn{pamj* uanln kgl rgdtnzm* {~`gt q {mlitn* m jm r~ntpm `n }~anl rtgen{m {nt {~ mhaig* }~n {n jg `ndn pg`g* q lg r~n`n nlptmt, Uanln m tn{kmpmt ~l fghdtn k~qm km{m n{pí alknl`am`m* q áj lg }~antn `mtjn nlptm`m, ¡Gf k~ílpm mjp~tm q rtge~l`a`m` panln jm rmkanlkam `n On{~kta{pg- Fm{pm nj rmimlg R~djag tnkadaû m Rmdjg* q jg mjgoû kgtpá{hnlpn ptn{ `èm{, ·@atíl jg{ kta{pamlg{ lghalmjn{ mj [nýgt `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{ }~n lg panlnl j~imt rmtm áj7$S4X áj7$S4X $[a mji~lg gqntn ha ugz,$((Nj
[nýgt t~nim* r~n{* hanlptm{ jjmhm, Jm rmjmdtm ${a$ ahrjakm }~n mji~lg{ lg }~nttíl gèt, M~l}~n áj n{pí m jm r~ntpm q jjmhm* mji~lg{ knttmtíl {~{ gè`g{ rmtm lg gèt {~{ pantlm{ {ÿrjakm{, Rntg lg dm{pm gèt {ahrjnhnlpn, @ndnhg{ @ndnhg{ mdtat jm r~ntpm, H~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n mj rtalkarag gqnl {~ ugz* q rgt ~l panhrg {n {anlpnl alkjalm`g{ m n{k~kfmtjm* `noml ealmjhnlpn `n fmknt jg }~n n{ lnkn{mtag rmtm m{ni~tmt{n jm kgh~laûl `nj F~á{rn` knjn{pamj, Jnkpgt* ·rtn{pm{ pÿ gè`g m jm{ {ÿrjakm{ }~n nj [mjum`gt pn `atain7 ·N{ {~ ugz danlunla`m rmtm pa7 ·Jn rtn{pmtí{ mpnlkaûl7 ·Jn mdtatí{ jm r~ntpm q jn `nomtí{ nlptmt7 ·G n{pí jm r~ntpm `n p~ kgtmzûl knttm`m rgt hglpgln{ `n n{kgtam{ `n n{pn h~l`g }~n lg n{pí{ `a{r~n{pg m {mkmt7 Tnk~nt`m }~n nj [nýgt `n jm ua`m lg e~ntzm l~lkm jm nlptm`m, Kgl`n{kanl`n m unlat q jjmhmt* q rtgk~tm {nt mknrpm`g3 rntg n{pmdjnkn {~ hgtm`m pml {ûjg nl m}~njjg{ kgtmzgln{ }~n jg tnkadnl kghg f~á{rn` danlunla`g* q jg aluapml kghg pmj,
J~nig uanln jm rtghn{m, $Nlptmtá m áj* q knlmtá kgl áj* q áj kglhaig,$ ¡K~íl nlátiakm q kglhgun`gtm n{ jm eai~tm- ¡^l mhaig rmtpakarm kgl gptg `n ~lm kgha`m mjnitn q {gkamdjn- Jg{ `g{ n{rètap~{ {g{panlnl ~lm kglunt{mkaûl jadtn n èlpahm, ¡]~á en{pèl `ndn {nt pnlnt mj Tnq `n ijgtam kghg f~á{rn`- SLg n{ ~lm ~laûl kghÿl* la ~lm dnl`akaûl gt`almtam g ~l rtauajniag ~{~mj jg }~n `nlgpm n{pn jnli~mon- ·]~aál r~n`n rnthmlnknt al`aentnlpn etnlpn m pml pantlm {ÿrjakm q pml ha{ntakgt`ag{m rtghn{m7 La {a}~antm {n lg{ ra`n }~n rglimhg{ jm hn{m rmtm n{n F~á{rn` nvmjpm`g, @n n{pg {n nlkmtim áj ha{hg* lg kgl nj mjahnlpg itg{ntg `n jm panttm* {alg kgl uaml`m{ `n {~ rtgrag mjegjè knjn{pamj, Lg{ getnkn i~{pg{ mlpakarm`g{ `n jm ijgtam }~n rtglpg tnunjmtí, Lg{ `m mttm{ `n l~n{ptm fntnlkam e~p~tm* }~n n{ alkgtt~rpadjn* alkglpmhalm`m n alhmtkn{adjn, Nl unt`m`* k~ml`g k~hrjmhg{ jm{ kgl`akagln{ q tnkadmhg{ n{pm rtghn{m* nvrntahnlpmtnhg{ nj lmkahanlpg `nj j~kntg `n jm hmýmlm nl l~n{ptg{ kgtmzgln{* q kglpnhrjmtnhg{ nj mjdm `n ~lm ijgtag{m hmýmlm rmtm jm aijn{am `n @ag{, Jm rtghn{m mj unlkn`gt,((Nj
[nýgt fmkn jm rtghn{m `n knlmt kgl {~{ `a{kèr~jg{ mlpn{ `n nvrtn{mt jm rtghn{m ealmj mj unlkn`gt, N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n jm{ dnl`akagln{ alkj~è`m{ nl n{m rtghn{m {n fml `n `a{et~pmt `~tmlpn nj panhrg `n itmkam q rt~ndm, Mfgtm {n mým`n m pg`m{ jm{ `nhí{ rtghn{m{ á{pm `ataia`m mj unlkn`gt? $Mj }~n unlkantn* qg jn `mtá }~n {n {anlpn kglhaig nl ha ptglg3 m{è kghg qg fn unlka`g* q hn fn {nlpm`g kgl ha Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg,$ Kgl n{pg k~jhalml jm{ rtghn{m{ `nj [nýgt, @n{r~á{ `n fmdnt {a`g mj rtalkarag tndnj`n* j~nig kmè`g* `nitm`m`g q kglpmhalm`g* nj fghdtn n{ tnkglkajam`g kgl @ag{ rgt jm gdtm `nj Tn`nlpgt, N{ r~taeakm`g `n {~{ kglpmhalmkagln{* kglpmhalmkagln{* tn`aha`g `n jm kmè`m* fnkfg alhgtpmj q ealmjhnlpn njnum`g m ~l {apag {gdtn nj ptglg `n {~ [mjum`gt, Lg r~n`nl at hí{ jnog{ jg{ fglgtn{ la jm nvmjpmkaûl, Jm{ hnlpn{ f~hmlm{ lg r~n`nl kglkndat n{n n{pm`g* la r~n`n `n{ktadatjg {~ jnli~mon, Pml {ûjg rg`nhg{ {ni~at ptmdmoml`g fm{pm }~n* {a unlknhg{* {nrmhg{ jg }~n n{, Nl n{pn unt{èk~jg lg fmq {gjmhnlpn ~lm rtghn{m ijgtag{m* {alg pmhdaál ~lm `gkptalm ahrgtpmlpn, [n lg{ nl{ným m}~è }~n Kta{pg tnalm kgl{nk~paumhnlpn nl `g{ ptglg{, Nj ~lg n{ nj ptglg `n {~ Rm`tn* nj gptg n{ {~ rtgrag ptglg, Nl n{pn unt{èk~jg `nkjmtm }~n áj unlkaû q n{pí mfgtm {nlpm`g kgl {~ Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg, N{pí mfgtm m{gkam`g kgl nj Rm`tn nl nj ptglg `nj `ghalag ~launt{mj* q {n fmjjm m jm `an{ptm `n áj* h~q rgt nlkahm `n pg`g rtalkarm`g* rgpn{pm` q `ghalag, &Nen{ag{ =?42(44,! Hanlptm{ n{pí mjjè* n{ {mknt`gpn(tnq, N{ {mknt`gpn* $hala{ptg `nj {mlp~mtag3$ rntg mj ha{hg panhrg n{pí $m jm `an{ptm `nj ptglg `n jm Hmon{pm` nl jg{ kanjg{,$ &Fndtng{ 6?=* 4,! N{pn r~n{pg q n{pm gdtm `n l~n{ptg [nýgt e~ntgl m{è rtn`akfg{ rgt nj rtgenpm _mkmtèm{? $Q jn fmdjmtí{* `akanl`g? M{è fm fmdjm`g Onfguí `n jg{ noátkapg{ S@ag{X* `akanl`g? Fn m}~è nj umtûl k~qg lghdtn n{ Rahrgjjg SKta{pgX* nj k~mj inthalmtí `n {~ j~imt* q n`aeakmtí nj pnhrjg `n Onfguí, , , , Nj SKta{pgX jjnumtí ijgtam* q {n {nlpmtí q `ghalmtí nl {~ ptglg S`n @ag{X* q {ntí {mknt`gpn nl {~ {gjag S`n @ag{X3 q kgl{nog `n rmz Snl nj {mktaeakag q jm gdtm {mknt`gpmj `n Kta{pg nl emugt `nj fghdtn mttnrnlpa`gX {ntí nlptn mhdg{ m `g{,$ &_mkmtèm{ 5?=4* =;,!
Rntg jjnim nj hghnlpg nl }~n `ndntí kmhdamt `n rg{akaûl* q `noml`g nj ptglg `n {~ Rm`tn m{~hatí nj {~qg rtgrag, N{pg {~kn`ntí k~ml`g jjni~n nj hghnlpg `n `mt jm tnkghrnl{m m jg{ unlkn`gtn{* rgt}~n k~ml`g njjg{ jm tnkadml {n
{nlpmtíl kgl Kta{pg nl {~ ptglg* kghg áj unlkaû q n{pí mfgtm {nlpm`g kgl nj Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg, Rmdjg rtn{nlpm m{è n{pn kmhdag nl jm rg{akaûl `n Kta{pg? $J~nig nj eal3 k~ml`g nlptnimtí nj tnalg m @ag{ q mj Rm`tn* k~ml`g fmdtí }~apm`g pg`g ahrntag* q pg`m rgpnlkam q rgpn{pm`, Rgt}~n n{ hnln{pnt }~n áj tnaln* fm{pm rglnt m pg`g{ {~{ nlnhaig{ `ndmog `n {~{ ran{, Q nj rg{ptnt nlnhaig }~n {ntí `n{fnkfg* {ntí jm h~ntpn, Rgt}~n pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ {~onpû `ndmog `n {~{ ran{, Q k~ml`g `akn? Pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ {gl {~onpm`m{ m áj* kjmtg n{pí nvknrp~m`g m}~nj }~n {~onpû m áj pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, Hm{ j~nig }~n pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ jn e~ntnl {~onpm{* nlpglkn{ pmhdaál nj ha{hg Faog {n {~onpmtí mj }~n jn {~onpû m áj pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{* rmtm }~n @ag{ {nm pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ nl pg`g{,$ &= Kgtalpag{ =>?40(46,! Jm{ unt`m`n{ nl{ným`m{ nl n{pn rm{mon r~n`nl nvrtn{mt{n dtnunhnlpn nl ~lm rmtíetm{a{* {a {n `m nl km`m km{g* nl unz `n jg{ rtglghdtn{* jg{ {~d{pmlpaug{ m jg{ k~mjn{ {n tneantnl tn{rnkpaumhnlpn* m{è? $Nlpglkn{ uanln nj eal &`n jm ntm mkp~mj!* k~ml`g Kta{pg fmdtí nlptnim`g nj tnalg &}~n mfgtm tain kglo~lpmhnlpn kgl {~ Rm`tn! m @ag{* m {mdnt mj Rm`tn3 k~ml`g @ag{ mdmpm pg`g ahrntag* pg`m rgpnlkam q rgpn{pm` &}~n {n grgln m jm gdtm `nj Faog!, Rgt}~n Kta{pg `ndn tnalmt &nl nj ptglg `n {~ Rm`tn! fm{pm }~n nj Rm`tn rglim pg`g{ jg{ nlnhaig{ `n Kta{pg `ndmog `n jg{ ran{ `n á{pn, SUám{n [mjhg ==2?= Nj ÿjpahg nlnhaig }~n {ntí `n{pt~è`g n{ jm h~ntpn, Rgt}~n @ag{ &nlpglkn{! fmdtí r~n{pg pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ dmog jg{ ran{ `n Kta{pg, Rntg k~ml`g @ag{ `akn? Pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ {n {~onpnl m Kta{pg &q áj alakan {~ tnalm`g {gdtn {~ rtgrag ptglg!* n{ hmlaean{pg }~n @ag{ }~n`m nvknrp~m`g* r~n{ áj n{ }~anl r~{g pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ dmog Kta{pg, Q k~ml`g pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ fmqml {a`g {~dq~im`m{ m Kta{pg* nlpglkn{ {n {~onpmtí Kta{pg ha{hg m @ag{ }~n r~{g pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ dmog áj* m eal `n }~n @ag{ {nm pg`g nl pg`g{,$ @n n{pg {n `n{rtnl`n }~n nj tnalg }~n Kta{pg nlptnim mj Rm`tn n{ nj }~n tain mkp~mjhnlpn {gdtn nj ptglg `n {~ Rm`tn* `gl`n* {n lg{ `akn* n{pí {nlpm`g mfgtm, Nlptnim n{pn tnalg mj ealmjazmt {~ hn`amkaûl {mknt`gpmj* k~ml`g jjnim nj hghnlpg `n m{~hat {~ rtgrag ptglg, @n{r~á{ `n n{pg tnalm nl nj ptglg `n {~ Rm`tn @mua`* q n{pí {~onpg pml {ûjg m @ag{* }~n kgl{ntum {~ rg{akaûl nl nj ptglg `nj `ghalag ~launt{mj, Jg{ {mlpg{ rmtpakarml nl n{pn tnalm`g `n Kta{pg, $Mj }~n unlkantn* qg jn `mtá }~n {n {anlpn kglhaig nl ha ptglg,$ $Q uauantgl(( `akn O~ml((q tnalmtgl kgl Kta{pg haj mýg{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?0,! Nlpnl`nhg{ }~n á{pn n{ ~l tnalm`g n{rnkamj* g kgl ~l eal n{rnkamj* kghg {n lgpmtí nl m}~nj kmrèp~jg 42* rgt}~n nj tnalm`g tnmj `n jg{ {mlpg{ fm `n {nt rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, &@mlanj 9?=6* 49,! ·Kûhg r~n`n mji~lm mptmkkaûl pnttnlmj `n{uamt l~n{ptm hatm`m `n n{pm rnt{rnkpaum npntlm q knjn{pamj7 M{è pnthalml jg{ hnl{mon{ m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{, ¡K~íl `atnkpg q n{kt~pm`gt n{ {~ pn{pahglag- ¡]~á jnkkagln{ kglpanlnl rmtm pg`g{ jg{ ktnqnlpn{ `n pg`m{ jm{ n`m`n{- N{ pml kantpg kgl tn{rnkpg m jm ÿjpahm aijn{am kghg mkntkm `n jm rtahntm* }~n pg`m{ {~{ gdtm{ {gl kglgka`m{ rmtm nj }~n ml`m nl hn`ag `n jg{ {anpn kml`njntg{ `n gtg, Lm`m r~n`n gk~jpmt{n m {~ hatm`m n{k~`taým`gtm, M~l}~n {gl rmugtg{m{ {~{ mhnlmzm{ m jg{ farûktapm{ q gdtm`gtn{ `n ala}~a`m`* kghg danl r~n`nl {ntjg nl o~{pakam* ¡k~íl mhrjam{* kgl{gjm`gtm{* ha{ntakgt`ag{m{ q ijgtag{m{ {gl {~{ rtghn{m{ m jg{ }~n jn mhml q jn {ai~nl kgl kgtmzûl {alkntg-
S=X M~i~{pg K, Pfghr{gl* $Hgtlali Fg~t{ al Rmphg{*$ ríi{, 452* 45=, S4X A`,* ríi{, 45=(450,
Kmrap~jg AU Mlpn nj Ptglg `n @ag{ UNT[, =? @n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{ hatá* q fn m}~è ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg? q jm rtahntm ugz }~n gè* ntm kghg `n ptghrnpm }~n fmdjmdm n* q fn m}~è ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg? q jm rtahntm ugz }~n gè* ntm kghg `n ptghrnpm }~n fmdjmdm kglhaig* `akanl`g? [~dn mkí* q qg pn hg{ptmtá jm{ kg{m{ }~n fml `n {nt `n{r~á{ `n á{pm{, NL JG[ rtahntg{ ptn{ kmrèp~jg{* O~ml nvr~{g jm ua{aûl }~n p~ug `nj Faog `nj fghdtn, @n{ktadaû {~ rnt{glm hmon{p~g{m* q mlgpû jm{ rmjmdtm{ }~n rtgl~lkaû kgl ugz kghg t~a`g `n h~kfm{ mi~m{, Mfgtm {n mdtnl `njmlpn `n lg{gptg{ ~lm l~num n{knlm q ~lm l~num ua{aûl, Jm nvrtn{aûl $`n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{$ lg {ailaeakm }~n jg tnia{ptm`g nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 0 q jg{ kmrèp~jg{ {ai~anlpn{ {n fmqm `n tnmjazmt `n{r~á{ }~n {n fmqm k~hrja`g pg`g jg }~n n{pí tnia{ptm`g nl jg{ ptn{ kmrèp~jg{ mlpntagtn{, [ailaeakm pml {ûjg }~n `n{r~á{ }~n nj rtgenpm f~dg ua{pg q gè`g jg }~n qm tnia{ptû* p~ug jm l~num ua{aûl }~n mfgtm alptg`~kn, $^lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg,$((M}~è
{n lg{ fmdjm `n ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg* lg ~lm r~ntpm }~n `antm mkkn{g mj kanjg, Jm ptm`~kkaûl km{pnjjmlm n{ eanj mj gtaialmj? $Fn m}~è* ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg,$ Lg n{ kghg {a nj kanjg {n mdtantm `njmlpn `n O~ml* kghg nl nj km{g `n N{pndml &Fnkfg{ 9?45!* {alg }~n mjiÿl j~imt {ap~m`g nl nj kakjg e~á mdantpg `njmlpn `n áj* q {n jn rnthapaû kglpnhrjmt jg }~n {~kn`èm nl nj alpntagt, Gptm{ rmtpn{ `nj jadtg `nhg{ptmtíl kjmtmhnlpn }~n nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj e~á jg }~n O~ml uaû mdantpg, $Jm{ kg{m{ }~n fml `n {nt `n{r~á{,$((Kghrítn{n
n{pg kgl Mrgkmjar{a{ =?=, Nj itml gdonpg `n jm Tnunjmkaûl rmtnkn kgl{a{pat nl rtn{nlpmt jg{ {~kn{g{ e~p~tg{ nl egthm kmrmz `n alegthmt* n`aeakmt q kgl{gjmt m jm aijn{am, UNT[, 4(>? Q j~nig qg e~è nl N{rètap~? q fn m}~è* ~l ptglg }~n n{pmdm r~n{pg nl nj kanjg* q {gdtn nj ptglg n{pmdm ~lg {nlpm`g, Q nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g* ntm mj rmtnknt {nhnomlpn m ~lm ran`tm `n om{rn q `n {mt`ag? q ~l mtkg knjn{pn fmdèm mjtn`n`gt `nj ptglg* {nhnomlpn nl nj m{rnkpg m jm n{hntmj`m, Q mjtn`n`gt `nj ptglg fmdèm unalpak~mptg {ajjm{? q ua {gdtn jm{ {ajjm{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{ {nlpm`g{* un{pa`g{ `n tgrm{ djmlkm{3 q pnlèml {gdtn {~{ kmdnzm{ kgtglm{ `n gtg, Q `nj ptglg {mjèml tnjíhrmig{ q pt~nlg{ q ugkn{? q {anpn jíhrmtm{ `n e~nig n{pmdml mt`anl`g `njmlpn `nj ptglg* jm{ k~mjn{ {gl jg{ {anpn N{rètap~{ `n @ag{, Nl nj N{rètap~,((Qm
fnhg{ nlkglptm`g ~lm unz nl n{pn jadtg jm nvrtn{aûl? $E~è nl N{rètap~ nl nj `èm `nj [nýgt,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =?=2,! Q uahg{ }~n njjm {ailaeakmdm }~n O~ml p~ug ~lm ua{aûl nl {ídm`g* unt`m`ntg `èm `nj [nýgt, [a mjjè nvrtn{mdm nj fnkfg `n n{pmt nl ua{aûl* fm `n `nlgpmt jg ha{hg m}~è, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* jm rtahntm ua{aûl pnthalû kgl nj kmrèp~jg ; q m}~è {n alptg`~kn ~lm l~num, Lg {n grgln m n{pm gralaûl jm gd{ntumkaûl `n }~n mlpn{ `n n{pg* kghg jg unhg{ nl nj rtahnt unt{èk~jg `n n{pn kmrèp~jg* O~ml {n fmjjmdm nl pmj kgl`akaûl n{ratap~mj }~n r~`g hatmt q unt ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg q gèt ~lm ugz kghg rg`ntg{g {gla`g `n ptghrnpm }~n jn jjmhmdm m unt hí{ `n kntkm jm{ kg{m{ knjn{pamjn{, N{pndml pmhdaál* jjnlg `nj N{rètap~ [mlpg* hatû fmkam mttadm q uaû jg{ kanjg{ mdantpg{* q mj Faog `nj fghdtn m jm `an{ptm `n @ag{, N{pmt
nl nj N{rètap~ `nlgpm ~lm nvmjpm`m kgl`akaûl `n njnumkaûl n{ratap~mj, Lg {n lg{ `m alegthmkaûl mkntkm `nj `èm nl }~n e~á `m`m jm ua{aûl, L~numhnlpn mttndmpm`g nl ua{aûl knjn{pamj* O~ml kglpnhrjû rtahntg ~l ptglg r~n{pg nl nj kanjg* q mj [nt @aualg {nlpm`g nl áj, Jm `n{ktarkaûl `nj m{rnkpg }~n getnkn n{pn rnt{glmon* kgl {~{ un{pa`~tm{ `n `aunt{g{ kgjgtn{* {~iantn nl {ni~a`m mj n{rètap~ ~l hglmtkm mpmuam`g kgl {~{ un{pa`~tm{ tnmjn{, Nl `nttn`gt `nj ptglg fmdèm ~l mtkg knjn{pn g mtkg ata{* }~n mým`èm hmon{pm` m jm n{knlm* q lg{ tnk~nt`m }~n* m~l}~n nj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg n{ ~l rtèlkarn ghlargpnlpn q md{gj~pg* n{ {al nhdmtig ~l @ag{ }~n k~hrjn {~ rmkpg, Jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{,((·]~aáln{
{gl n{pg{ {ntn{ }~n tg`nml nj ptglg `n ijgtam7 [n gd{ntumtí }~n jjnuml un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{ q panlnl nl jm kmdnzm kgtglm{ `n gtg* al{ailam{ `n ~l kglejakpg pnthalm`g q ~lm uakpgtam imlm`m, @n njjg kglkj~èhg{ }~n rmtpakarmtgl ~lm unz nl jm i~nttm kta{pamlm* q ml`~uantgl nl jm {nl`m pnttnlmj kgl pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{3 rntg e~ntgl unlkn`gtn{ q* nl mlpakarmkaûl m jm itml h~jpap~` `n jg{ tn`aha`g{* jjnuml {~{ kgtglm{ `n unlkn`gtn{ nl nj h~l`g knjn{pamj, M jm unt`m` lg{ jg `aknl kjmtmhnlpn nl nj kmlpg `n jggt }~n ptad~pml mj Kgt`ntg? $Q kmlpmdml ~l l~nug kílpakg* `akanl`g? @ailg ntn{ `n pghmt nj jadtg* q `n mdtat {~{ {njjg{3 rgt}~n pÿ e~a{pn alhgjm`g* q lg{ fm{ tn`aha`g rmtm @ag{ kgl p~ {mlitn* `n pg`g jalmon q jnli~m q r~ndjg q lmkaûl,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ >?1,! Kmlpml n{pn fahlg mlpn{ }~n {n rtg`~zkm lali~lg `n jg{ {~kn{g{ hnlkaglm`g{ nl jm rtgenkèm `n jg{ {anpn {njjg{3 r~n{ jg kmlpml kgl gdonpg `n nl{mjzmt mj Kgt`ntg rgt}~n n{ `ailg `n pghmt nj jadtg q mdtat jg{ {njjg{ rtnka{mhnlpn rgt jg }~n fm tnmjazm`g qm? jm tn`nlkaûl `n njjg{, Lg n{ mjig alpntkmjm`g m}~è rgt mlpakarm`g* kghg mjig }~n {n mrjakmtm m jg e~p~tg* {alg }~n nvrtn{m ~l fnkfg md{gj~pg q kglkj~è`g nl jm fa{pgtam `n jg{ }~n jg kmlpml, [gl* r~n{* ~lm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ tn`aha`m{ `n n{pm panttm* kghg pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{ `ndnl {nt tn`aha`g{? rgt jm {mlitn rtnkag{m `n Kta{pg, ·Jnnhg{ nl mjiÿl gptg j~imt mjig tnjmpaug m ~lm kjm{n pmj `n tn`aha`g{7 Ktnnhg{ }~n Rmdjg {n tneantn m n{pm ha{hm kghrmýèm k~ml`g n{ktadn m{è m jg{ nen{ag{? $Rgt jg k~mj `akn? [~danl`g m jg mjpg* jjnuû km~paum jm km~paua`m`* q `aû `gln{ m jg{ fghdtn{,$ Nj gtaialmj `akn? $Jjnuû ~lm h~jpap~` `n km~paug{,$ &Nen{ag{ 0?6,! [a lg{ tnhglpmhg{ m jg{ {~kn{g{ gk~tta`g{ nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm kt~kaeavaûl q jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n Kta{pg* jnnhg{? $Mdtaátgl{n jg{ {nr~jktg{* q h~kfg{ k~ntrg{ `n {mlpg{ }~n fmdèml `gtha`g* {n jnumlpmtgl3 q {mja`g{ `n jg{ {nr~jktg{* `n{r~á{ `n {~ tn{~ttnkkaûl* ualantgl m jm {mlpm ka~`m`* q mrmtnkantgl m h~kfg{,$ &Hmpng 49?>4* >;,! Jm ríialm {mitm`m `m* r~n{* ~lm tn{r~n{pm `atnkpm m l~n{ptm rtni~lpm, N{pg{ {gl mji~lg{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n {mjantgl `n {~{ p~hdm{ k~ml`g tn{~kapû Kta{pg* q e~ntgl kglpm`g{ nlptn jm aj~{ptn h~jpap~` }~n On{ÿ{ {mkû `n jm km~paua`m` `nj {ghdtèg `ghalag `n jm H~ntpn k~ml`g m{knl`aû nl pta~leg mj kanjg, Hmpng fmdjm `n {~ tn{~ttnkkaûl* Rmdjg `n {~ m{knl{aûl* q O~ml jg{ kglpnhrjm nl nj kanjg* nonk~pml`g jg{ `ndntn{ {mitm`g{ rmtm k~qg k~hrjahanlpg e~ntgl tn{~kapm`g{, Lg {ghg{ jg{ ÿlakg{ nl ktnnt pmj kg{m, O~ml Yn{jnq fmdjû kghg {ai~n `n jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{? $ )Un{pa`g{ `n tgrm{ djmlkm{,) N{pg q {~{ kgtglm{ `n gtg `nh~n{ptml }~n qm mkmdmtgl {~ kmttntm q m{~hantgl {~ r~n{pg nlptn jg{ ka~`m`mlg{ `nj kanjg, Lg {n jg{ jjmhm mjhm{* q rgt jg pmlpg
n{ rtgdmdjn }~n qm panlnl k~ntrg{ ijgtaeakm`g{, Kghrítn{n kgl Hmpng 49?>4,$S=X 49?>4,$S=X @ndn rtn{pmt{n mpnlkaûl rmtpak~jmt mj fnkfg `n }~n {n `akn }~n jg{ 40 mlkamlg{ n{píl {nlpm`g{ nl ptglg{, L~n{ptm ptm`~kkaûl `akn ${ajjm{3$ rntg nj itanig n{ pftglga* ptglg{* jm ha{hm rmjmdtm }~n {n ~{m ptn{ unkn{ nl jg{ unt{, 4 q ;* q ~lm unz nl nj unt{, 0* }~n rtnkn`n alhn`ampmhnlpn m á{pn, Jm Unt{aûl Hg`ntlm ptm`~kn? $Q nl pgtlg `nj ptglg fmdèm unalpn q k~mptg ptglg{* q {gdtn jg{ ptglg{ ua {nlpm`g{ unalpn q k~mptg mlkamlg{,$ Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* n{pn rm{mon aj~halm jm nvrtn{aûl fmjjm`m nl @mlanj 9?1? $N{p~un hatml`g fm{pm }~n e~ntgl r~n{pm{ {ajjm{$ &$ptglg{*$ U,H,!, N{pg{ {gl jg{ ha{hg{ ptglg{3 q kghg qm {n al`akû nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn n{n rm{mon* lg {n ptmpm `n ptglg{ }~n {gl `nttadm`g{* {alg kgjgkm`g{* Jm eai~tm rtguanln `n jm kg{p~hdtn gtanlpmj `n kgjgkmt n{pntm{ g `aumln{ rmtm }~n {n {anlpnl nl njjg{ jg{ f~á{rn`n{ `a{pali~a`g{, N{pg{ 40 mlkamlg{ &uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >! {gl nua`nlpnhnlpn m{a{pnlpn{ `n Kta{pg nl {~ gdtm hn`am`gtm nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, K~ml`g jm n{knlm `nj o~akag `n{ktapm nl @mlanj 9?1 {n alakaû nl nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg* {~{ ptglg{ e~ntgl r~n{pg{ mjjè* `n mk~nt`g kgl nj pn{pahglag `n m}~nj rm{mon, Jm{ {anpn jíhrmtm{ jíh rmtm{ `n o~nig,((Nl
n{pm{ jíhrmtm{ `n e~nig pnlnhg{ nj mlpaparg `nj kml`njmdtg `n gtg `nj {mlp~mtag pnttnlmj* kgl {~{ {anpn jíhrmtm{ }~n mt`èml {anhrtn, N{pn kml`njmdtg {n fmjjmdm kgjgkm`g rgt al`akmkaûl `aualm nl nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg `nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, &Nvg`g 4>?;=* ;4* ;93 45?;>3 49?42,! Mfgtm k~ml`g O~ml lg{ `akn }~n uaû ~lm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg* q nl nj `nrmtpmhnlpg }~n njjm jn `nomdm unt rntkadn nj mlpaparg `nj kml`njmdtg `n gtg `nj {mlp~mtag pnttnlmj* pnlnhg{ ~lm d~nlm rt~ndm `n }~n n{pí hatml`g mj alpntagt `nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg `nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj,
UNT[, 5(==? Q `njmlpn `nj ptglg fmdèm kghg ~l hmt `n ua`tag {nhnomlpn mj kta{pmj3 q nl hn`ag `nj ptglg* q mjtn`n`gt `nj ptglg* k~mptg mlahmjn{ jjnlg{ `n gog{ `njmlpn q `nptí{, Q nj rtahnt mlahmj ntm {nhnomlpn m ~l jnûl3 q nj {ni~l`g mlahmj* {nhnomlpn m ~l dnknttg3 q nj pntknt mlahmj pnlèm jm kmtm kghg `n fghdtn3 q nj k~mtpg mlahmj* {nhnomlpn m ~l íi~ajm ugjml`g, Q jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ pnlèml km`m ~lg rgt {è {na{ mjm{ mjtn`n`gt* q `n `nlptg n{pmdml jjnlg{ `n gog{3 q lg pnlèml tnrg{g `èm la lgkfn* `akanl`g? [mlpg* {mlpg* {mlpg nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* }~n ntm* q }~n n{* q }~n fm `n unlat, Q k~ml`g m}~njjg{ mlahmjn{ `mdml ijgtam q fgltm q mjmdmlzm mj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg* mj }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn omhí{* jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{ {n rg{ptmdml `njmlpn `nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg* q m`gtmdml mj }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn omhí{* q nkfmdml {~{ kgtglm{ `njmlpn `nj ptglg* `akanl`g? [nýgt* `ailg ntn{ `n tnkadat ijgtam q fgltm q uatp~`? rgt}~n pÿ ktam{pn pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{* q rgt p~ ugj~lpm` panlnl {nt q e~ntgl ktam`m{, Nj hmt `n ua`tag,((Lg
n{pí kghr~n{pg `n ua`tag* {alg }~n n{ ~lm mlkfm nvrml{aûl }~n {n m{nhnom mj ua`tag, N{ $kta{pmjalm* g ptml{rmtnlpn*$ kghg `akn Omahn [ptgli nl {~ `akkaglmtag itanig, Jm a`nm {n nvrtn{m m~l hnogt mj kghrmtmtjg kgl kta{pmj* }~n {n `nealn kghg {ailaeakml`g $k~mj}~ant kg{m kglktnpm q ptm{jÿka`m kghg nj fanjg g nj ua`tag,$ Jm rg{akaûl `n n{pn hmt n{ pmj }~n `nh~n{ptm }~n lg jjnum mlmjgièm mji~lm kgl jm k~dm g hmt `nj mlpai~g {ntuakag pèrakg, R~n`n nvpnl`nt{n `ndmog `nj ptglg q {nt {~ e~l`mhnlpg* q pmj unz n{ nj `n jm ka~`m` ha{hm, [n jg u~njun m rtn{nlpmt nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =>?4*
kghg nj j~imt `gl`n n{pmtíl jg{ unlkn`gtn{* nl nj igzg mttgdm`gt `n jm uakpgtam ealmj, Mjjè mjmdmtnhg{ mj }~n lg{ `aû jm uakpgtam, Jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{,((N{
h~q `n{megtp~lm`m jm ptm`~kkaûl }~n lg{ fm `m`g jm nvrtn{aûl $mlahmjn{$ nl n{pn unt{èk~jg, Jm rmjmdtm itanim zggl* `nlgpm mrtgram`mhnlpn $~l {nt uauanlpn,$ Djggheanj` `akn nl {~ kghnlpmtag? $ )K~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{) &lg mlahmjn{!, M{è jg tal`n Fnalt, , , , Ktng }~n pg`g{ jg{ kghnlpmta{pm{ tnkglgknl nj mkantpg `n n{pm kgttnkkaûl, Nj ugkmdjg `aeantn h~kfg `n pfntègl* eantm* }~n `n{ailm jm{ dn{pam{ rtgeápakm{ `nj kmrèp~jg =; q {ai~anlpn{ &[kfgjneanj`!, M`nhí{* D~jcnjnq rtn{nlpm umtag{ nonhrjg{ `n zggl rmtm `nlgpmt* lg {ûjg ~l {nt uauanlpn* {alg m~l ~l {nt f~hmlg* n{rnkamjhnlpn nl Gtèinln{* }~anl jg mrjakm m l~n{ptg [nýgt On{ÿ{,$S4X On{ÿ{,$ S4X [n ~{ml ahíinln{ {ahajmtn{ nl nj rtahnt kmrèp~jg `n Nzn}~anj, Jm{ k~mja`m`n{ }~n rmtnkntèml {ailaeakmt jg{ nhdjnhm{ {gl jm e~ntzm* jm rnt{nuntmlkam* jm tmzûl q jm knjnta`m`? jm e~ntzm `nj menkpg* jm rnt{nuntmlkam nl nonk~pmt jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ `nj `ndnt* jm tmzûl rmtm kghrtnl`nt jm ugj~lpm` `aualm q jm knjnta`m` rmtm gdn`nknt, N{pg{ {ntn{ uauanlpn{ n{píl m~l hí{ n{ptnkfmhnlpn tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl nj ptglg }~n jg{ 40 mlkamlg{* r~n{ {n jg{ rtn{nlpm kghg n{pml`g nl hn`ag `n áj q nl `nttn`gt `n áj, Kghg jg{ mlkamlg{* nl {~ kmlpg mj Kgt`ntg jn ptad~pml jggt rgt fmdntjg{ tn`aha`g `n jm panttm, Rntpnlnknl* rgt jg pmlpg* m jm ha{hm kghrmýèm* q tnrtn{nlpml ~lm rmtpn `n jm itml h~jpap~` }~n* {niÿl {n jm fm `n{ktapg qm &uáml{n jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn nj unt{, 0!* e~á mttmlkm`m mj km~pauntag `n jm h~ntpn q kgl`~ka`m mj kanjg, Mkntkm `nj gdonpg `n {~ tn`nlkaûl uáml{n jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?6,
Lg panlnl tnrg{g,(($¡Gf*
enjaz al}~anp~`-$((nvkjmhm O~ml Yn{jnq, Nj pnhm `n {~ kgl{pmlpn m`gtmkaûl n{? $¡[mlpg* {mlpg* {mlpg nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* }~n ntm* q }~n n{* q }~n fm `n unlat-$ L~lkm {mjaû mkgt`n hí{ {~djahn `n jmdag{ ktnm`g{, Jg tnrapnl `èm q lgkfn* g {nm `n kglpal~g* r~n{ jm nvrtn{aûl {n ~{m pml {ûjg kghg m`mrpmkaûl m, l~n{ptm hmlntm `n kghr~pmt nj panhrg m}~è* rgt}~n lg r~n`n fmdnt lgkfn `gl`n n{pí nj ptglg `n @ag{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?4;* 4>,! Lg{gptg{ jg{ hgtpmjn{ rtgrnl`nhg{ m kml{mtlg{ `n jm tnrnpakaûl `nj {ahrjn pn{pahglag }~n `mhg{ mkntkm `n jm dgl`m` q jm ha{ntakgt`am `n @ag{, M unkn{* lg{ {nlpahg{ pnlpm`g{ m lg `nkat lm`m* rgt}~n lg rg`nhg{ `nkat kglpal~mhnlpn mjig l~nug, Rntg* ·lg rg`nhg{ mrtnl`nt ~lm jnkkaûl rtgunkfg{m `n jm kgl`~kpm {ni~a`m rgt n{pg{ {ntn{ {mlpg{ q knjn{pamjn{* }~n l~lkm {n kml{ml `n jm alkn{mlpn tnrnpakaûl `n n{pm{ rmjmdtm{? $[mlpg* {mlpg* {mlpg nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g*$ q lg rnthapnl }~n n{pm{ rmjmdtm{ nlunonzkml rmtm njjg{* rgt}~n nl {~ kgtmzûl mt`n {anhrtn nj {nlpa`g `n {~ {mlpa`m`* dgl`m` q mhgt7 Jm mjmdmlzm lg {n jn{ fmkn hglûpglm* rgt}~n mj nvrtn{mtjm gdpanlnl ~lm l~num ua{aûl `n jg{ mptad~pg{ `nj Pg`grg`ntg{g, [n njnuml m ~lm hmqgt mjp~tm `n kghrtnl{aûl nl {~ ua{aûl `n {~{ rntenkkagln{3 nj fgtazglpn {n nvrml`n `njmlpn `n njjg{3 {~{ kgtmzgln{ {n `ajmpml3 q jm{ l~num{ nhgkagln{ `n jm m`gtmkaûl jn{ mttmlkml ~lm l~num nvrtn{aûl `n {~ {mlpg {mj~`g* }~n m~l m njjg{ ha{hg{ jn{ tn{~jpm l~nug? $¡[mlpg* {mlpg* {mlpg nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g-$ M{è pmhdaál r~n`n {~kn`nt kgl lg{gptg{, M~l}~n tnrapmhg{ m hnl~`g jm{ ha{hm{ rmjmdtm{ mkntkm `n jm dgl`m`* jm ha{ntakgt`am q nj mhgt `n @ag{* nj
umjgt `n jm unt`m` q jg{ mptmkpaug{ `nj h~l`g unla`ntg* njjm{ lg `ndnl nlunonknt rmtm l~n{ptg{ gè`g{, @~tmlpn pg`m l~n{ptm ua`m `ndnhg{ njnumtlg{ m l~nug{ kglknrpg{ `n jm{ dnl`akagln{ mdmtkm`m{ rgt n{pg{ pnhm{ ijgtag{g{, $[nýgt* `ailg ntn{ `n tnkadat ijgtam q fgltm q uatp~`,$ ·K~íl `ailg n{7 L~lkm rg`tnhg{ kghrtnl`ntjg fm{pm }~n* kghg jg{ {ntn{ {mlpg{ }~n {n nvrtn{ml nl n{pn jnli~mon* {nmhg{ ptml{egthm`g{ q `gpm`g{ `n alhgtpmja`m`* rmtm {nt rtn{nlpm`g{ $`njmlpn `n {~ ijgtam attnrtnl{adjn{,$ &O~`m{ 40,! $Ktam{pn pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{,$((Nl
jm{ gdtm{ `n jm ktnmkaûl {n dm{ml nj fglgt* jm ijgtam q nj rg`nt mptad~è`g{ m @ag{, $Rgt p~ ugj~lpm` panlnl {nt q e~ntgl ktnm`g{,$ @ag{ }~a{g* q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ jjnimtgl m nva{pat3 q rgt nj ha{hg rg`nt {n kgl{ntuml q {g{panlnl, S=X O~ml Yn{jnq* $Nvrjmlmpgtq Lgpn{ ^rgl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ ríi, 51>* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 0?0, S4X [, P, Djggheanj`* $Pfn Itnnc Pn{pmhnlp Yapf Nlija{f Lgpn{*$ pghg 4* ríi, >90* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 0?5,
Kmrap~jg U Nj @n{meèg `nj Jadtg [njjm`g UNT[, =? Q ua nl jm hmlg `ntnkfm `nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn nj ptglg ~l jadtg n{ktapg `n `nlptg q `n e~ntm* {njjm`g kgl {anpn {njjg{, MJ ALAKAMT[N n{pn l~nug kmrèp~jg* nj mrû{pgj panln {anhrtn jm ha{hm ua{aûl nl {~ hnlpn, Kgl jm{ rmjmdtm{ $`nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn nj ptglg*$ }~antn `n{ailmt nua`nlpnhnlpn mj Rm`tn* r~n{pg }~n alptg`~kn hí{ pmt`n mj Faog kghg $~l Kgt`ntg kghg alhgjm`g,$ Nj jadtg }~n O~ml uaû kglpnlèm ~lm tnunjmkaûl `n jm{ n{knlm{ }~n adml m `n{mttgjjmt{n nl jm fa{pgtam `n jm aijn{am fm{pm nj eal `nj panhrg, Nj fnkfg `n }~n nj ugj~hnl {n fmjjmdm nl jm `an{ptm `n M}~nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg r~n`n {ailaeakmt }~n nj kglgkahanlpg `nj e~p~tg alk~hdn m @ag{ {gjg* nvknrpg nl jg }~n áj kgl{a`ntn rtgrag tnunjmt t nunjmt m gptg{, Nj jadtg {njjm`g,((Jg{
jadtg{ }~n {n ~{mdml nl nj panhrg nl }~n e~á `m`g nj Mrgkmjar{a{ lg pnlèml jm egthm `n l~n{ptg{ jadtg{ mkp~mjn{, Lg kgl{a{pèml nl ~lm {ntan `n fgom{ nlk~m`ntlm`m{* {alg }~n {n kghrglèml `n patm{ `n rntimhalg ~ gptg hmpntamj }~n {n nltgjjmdml, Mkntkm `n n{pn r~lpg* Yn{jnq `akn?
$Jg{ jadtg{ kgh~ln{ nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{ lg ntml kghg jg{ l~n{ptg{* {alg ugjÿhnln{ g jmtig{ ptgzg{ `n rntimhalg* nltgjjm`g{ {gdtn ~l rmjg jmtig* kghg nltgjjmhg{ lg{gptg{ jg{ iálntg{ `n {n`m, Pmj ntm nj jadtg m}~è tnrtn{nlpm`g* {njjm`g kgl {anpn {njjg{, Lg ntm kghg {a nj mrû{pgj uan{n pg`g{ jg{ {njjg{ m jm unz3 rgt}~n fmdèm {anpn ugjÿhnln{ nltgjjm`g{ nj ~lg `nlptg `nj gptg* km`m ~lg `n njjg{ {njjm`g3 `n hmlntm }~n mj mdtat q `n{nltgjjmt nj rtahntg* mrmtnkèm nj {ni~l`g {njjm`g fm{pm }~n {n jg mdtèm* q m{è {~kn{aumhnlpn fm{pm nj {árpahg,$S=X {árpahg,$S=X N{pn jadtg lg n{pmdm n{ktapg nl nj alpntagt q nj nvpntagt* kghg rmtnkntèm al`akmtjg jm r~lp~mkaûl `n jm unt{aûl }~n ~{mhg{, $Itgkag* Jgyhml* E~jjnt* npk,((`akn nl kantpm Dadjam mlgpm`m*(( {~rtahnl jm kghm m{è? )N{ktapg `n `nlptg* q `n e~ntm {njjm`g,) $S4X $S4X Q mkntkm `n kûhg n{pmdml r~n{pg{ jg{ {njjg{* {n fml `m`g qm {~eakanlpn{ nvrjakmkagln{, UNT[, 4(0? Q ua ~l e~ntpn ílinj rtn`akml`g nl mjpm ugz? ·]~aál n{ `ailg `n mdtat nj jadtg* q `n `n{mpmt {~{ {njjg{ 7 Q lali~lg rg`èm* la nl nj kanjg* la nl jm panttm* la `ndmog `n jm panttm* mdtat nj jadtg* la hatmtjg, Q qg jjgtmdm h~kfg* rgt}~n lg fmdèm {a`g fmjjm`g lali~lg `ailg `n mdtat nj jadtg* la `n jnntjg* la `n hatmtjg, Nj `n{meèg,((Rmtnkntèm
}~n nl jm ua{aûl @ag{ {g{pnlèm n{pn jadtg m jm ua{pm `nj ~launt{g* q ~l e~ntpn ílinj* al`~`mdjnhnlpn ~l {nt rtnnhalnlpn q rg`ntg{g* {n m`njmlpû kghg rtniglntg* q m itml ugz `n{meaû m pg`g{ jg{ {ntn{ `nj ~launt{g m `nhg{ptmt jm e~ntzm `n {~ {mda`~tèm mdtanl`g jg{ kgl{nog{ `n @ag{, ·M }~aál rg`èm fmjjmt{n `ailg `n mdtat nj jadtg q tghrnt {~{ {njjg{7 [ai~aû ~lm rm~{m, Nl {ajnlkag nj ~launt{g tnkglgkèm }~n ntm alkmrmz n al`ailg `n nlptmt nl jg{ kgl{nog{ `n {~ Ktnm`gt, $Lali~lg rg`èm* la nl nj kanjg,$ Nj itanig g~`nè{* lm`an* lg {ailaeakm {gjmhnlpn laliÿl fghdtn* {alg laliÿl {nt }~n f~dan{n nl nj kakjg, ·Lg n{ n{pg ~lm rt~ndm `n }~n jm{ emk~jpm`n{ `n jg{ ílinjn{ {gl jahapm`m{* kghg jm{ `nj fghdtn* k~ml`g {n ptmpm `n rnlnptmt nj e~p~tg q tnunjmt
jg }~n fm `n {~kn`nt7 K~ml`g nj mrû{pgj uaû }~n lm`an {n m`njmlpmdm m mdtat nj jadtg* pnhaû itml`nhnlpn }~n lg {n tnunjmtml jg{ kgl{nog{ `n @ag{ }~n kglpnlèm kgl tnentnlkam m {~ r~ndjg, Ahr~j{m`g rgt {~{ pantlg{ {nlpahanlpg{ lmp~tmjn{ q {~ rtngk~rmkaûl rgt jm aijn{am* jjgtû h~kfg, @akn O~ml Yn{jnq? $¡K~íl jnog{ n{píl `n mjdntimt nj {nlpat `n [ml O~ml jg{ }~n muntai~ml k~mj}~ant gptm kg{m mlpn{ }~n nj kglpnla`g `n n{pn jadtg-$S;X jadtg-$S;X Mkntkm `n jm{ rmjmdtm{? $Q qg jjgtmdm h~kfg*$ Og{á Dnl{gl gd{ntum jg {ai~anlpn? $Kghg jn menkpmdm h~kfg nj rnl{mt }~n lg {n rg`èm nlkglptmt {nt mji~lg kmrmz `n kghrtnl`nt* tnunjmt q k~hrjat jg{ kgl{nog{ `aualg{* pnhaû }~n {ai~an{nl gk~jpg{ rmtm jm aijn{am, N{pn jjgtg `nj mrû{pgj dtgpmdm `n jm itml`nzm `n {~ n{rètap~, Nj kgtmzûl pantlg }~n {anhrtn fmdèm pnla`g {n hmlaen{pmdm hí{ kjmtmhnlpn mfgtm }~n lg ntm `~nýg `n {è ha{hg, Nj Mrgkmjar{a{ lg {n n{ktadaû {al jíitahm{* la pmhrgkg r~n`n kghrtnl`nt{n {al jíitahm{,$S0X jíitahm{,$S0X UNT[, >(9? Q ~lg `n jg{ mlkamlg{ hn `akn? Lg jjgtn{? fn m}~è nj jnûl `n jm ptad~ `n O~`í* jm tmèz `n @mua`* }~n fm unlka`g rmtm mdtat nj jadtg* q `n{mpmt {~{ {anpn {njjg{, Q hatá3 q fn m}~è nl hn`ag `nj ptglg q `n jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{* q nl hn`ag `n jg{ mlkamlg{* n{pmdm ~l Kgt`ntg kghg alhgjm`g* }~n pnlèm {anpn k~ntlg{* q {anpn gog{* }~n {gl jg{ {anpn N{rètap~{ `n @ag{ nluam`g{ nl pg`m jm panttm, Q áj ualg* q pghû nj jadtg `n jm hmlg `ntnkfm `n m}~nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg,
Lg {n jn `noû m O~ml jjgtmt h~kfg panhrg, @ag{ lg }~antn }~n {~{ { ~{ faog{ }~n`nl rtaum`g{ `n k~mj}~ant kglgkahanlpg }~n r~n`m dnlneakamtjg{, [n fmdèml pghm`g hn`a`m{ rmtm mdtat nj jadtg, @n mfè }~n ~lg `n jg{ mlkamlg{ mkgl{non m O~ml? $Lg jjgtn{? fn m}~è nj jnûl `n jm ptad~ `n O~`í* jm tmèz `n @mua`* }~n fm unlka`g rmtm mdtat nj jadtg* q `n{mpmt {~{ {anpn {njjg{,$ Lg lg{ tn{~jpm mrmtnlpn jm tmzûl `n rgt }~á ~lg `n jg{ mlkamlg{ nl rtnentnlkam m mjiÿl gptg {nt `ndaû {nt }~anl ahrmtpantm n{pm alegthmkaûl m O~ml* m hnlg{ }~n n{ptadn nl nj fnkfg `n }~n* fmdanl`g {a`g tn`aha`g* kglgkèm m Kta{pg q {n alpntn{mdm n{rnkamjhnlpn nl pg`g jg }~n kglkntlèm mj danln{pmt `n jm aijn{am nl jm panttm, [n jn jjmhm m Kta{pg m}~è nj $Jnûl `n jm ptad~ `n O~`í,$ ·Rgt }~á {n jn jjmhm jnûl7 ·Q rgt }~á `n jm ptad~ `n O~`í7 Nl tn{r~n{pm m jm rtahntm rtni~lpm* r~n`n `nkat{n }~n n{ rtgdmdjnhnlpn rmtm `nlgpmt {~ egtpmjnzm, Kghg nj jnûl n{ nj tnq `n jg{ mlahmjn{* nj hglmtkm `nj dg{}~n* tn{~jpm ~l nhdjnhm a`ûlng `n jm m~pgta`m` q nj rg`nt tnmjn{, Nl k~mlpg mj kmjaeakmpaug $`n jm ptad~ `n O~`í*$ rtguanln al`~`mdjnhnlpn al`~`mdjnhnlpn `n jm rtgenkèm `n Iáln{a{ 01?1*=2, $Jm tmèz `n @mua`,$((Kta{pg
ntm }~anl {~{pnlpmdm m @mua` nl {~ rg{akaûl q {~ rg`nt, ]~n jm rg{akaûl `n @mua` e~á n{rnkamjhnlpn gt`nlm`m rgt Kta{pg q }~n áj jg {g{p~ug nl egthm n{rnkamj* n{ mjig }~n lg r~n`n `~`mt{n, @mua` ntm nj parg g eai~tm, Kta{pg nj mlpaparg, Nj ptglg q nj tnalm`g `n @mua` {gdtn A{tmnj ntml ~lm eai~tm `nj tnalm`g `n Kta{pg {gdtn {~ r~ndjg, Nj tnalmtí {gdtn $nj ptglg `n @mua` {~ rm`tn,$ &J~km{ =?;4* ;;,! M{è kghg Kta{pg mrmtnkaû nl jm `n{knl`nlkam `n @mua` k~ml`g pghû {gdtn {è l~n{ptm lmp~tmjnzm f~hmlm* n{ pmhdaál jjmhm`g $nj jalmon `n @mua`*$ $~lm umtm `nj ptglkg `n A{mè,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?=53 A{mèm{ ==?=* =2,! Nlua{pm `n {~ tnjmkaûl kgl nj ptglg `n @mua` q {~ `ntnkfg m tnalmt {gdtn nj r~ndjg `n @ag{* ntm rtgrag }~n {n jn kgleam{n jm mrntp~tm `n jg{ {njjg{,
$Fm unlka`g,$((N{pm{
rmjmdtm{ al`akml }~n nj `ntnkfg m mdtat nj jadtg e~á m`}~ata`g rgt ~lm uakpgtam gdpnla`m nl mjiÿl kglejakpg mlpntagt, Fmjjmhg{ nj tnjmpg `n {~ pta~leg hí{ m`njmlpn nl n{pn kmrèp~jg, Jm {ai~anlpn n{knlm lg{ rtn{nlpm jm itml gdtm `n Kta{pg kghg Tn`nlpgt `nj h~l`g* q nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n {~ {mlitn rmtm jm tnha{aûl `nj rnkm`g q jm {mjumkaûl `nj fghdtn, Nl n{pm gdtm {n uaû nvr~n{pg m jg{ hí{ eantg{ m{mjpg{ `n [mpmlí{, Rntg {grgtpû jm pnlpmkaûl q jm{ miglèm{ `n jm kt~z* {~tiaû unlkn`gt {gdtn jm h~ntpn q nj {nr~jktg* m{ni~tû nj kmhalg `n l~n{ptm tn`nlkaûl* q pta~leû, Rgt n{pg jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{ q jg{ 40 mlkamlg{ kmlpml? $@ailg ntn{ `n pghmt nj jadtg* q `n mdtat {~{ {njjg{3 rgt}~n pÿ e~a{pn alhgjm`g* q lg{ fm{ tn`aha`g rmtm @ag{ kgl p~ {mlitn,$ O~ml d~{km mj Jnûl `n jm ptad~ `n O~`í q kglpnhrjm m ~l Kgt`ntg kghg alhgjm`g nl hn`ag `nj ptglg q `n jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ {nt n{ uauanlpn{ q jg{ mlkamlg{, $Nl hn`ag `nj ptglg,$((Enjarn @g``ta`in ptm`~kn m{è n{pn rm{mon?
$Kglpnhrjá , , , nl hn`ag `nj n{rmkag nlptn nj ptglg q jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{* q nl hn`ag `n jg{ mlkamlg{* , , , fmdèm , , , ~l Kgt`ntg,$S>X Kgt`ntg,$ S>X Nl nj knlptg `n jm n{knlm n{pmdm nj ptglg `nj Rm`tn* q `n ran nl nj n{rmkag mdantpg }~n jg tg`nmdm n{pmdm nj Faog* rtn{nlpm`g dmog nj {èhdgjg `n ~l kgt`ntg alhgjm`g, Nl `nttn`gt `n njjg{ n{pmdml m}~njjg{ {mlpg{ }~n fmdèml {a`g tn`aha`g{? rtahntg* jg{ tnrtn{nlpm`g{ rgt jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{3 j~nig jg{ mlkamlg{ egthml nj {ni~l`g kètk~jg* q jg{ ílinjn{ &unt{, ==! egthml nj pntkntg, Jm `aila`m` `n Kta{pg hanlptm{ {n `n{pmkm mjjè dmog jm eai~tm `n ~l kgt`ntg alhgjm`g* n{ nj gdonpg `n jm m`hatmkaûl `n pg`m jm {mlpm h~jpap~`, $Kghg alhgjm`g,$((O~ml
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k~ntlg{ {gl {èhdgjg{ `nj rg`nt q jg{ gog{ {ahdgjazml jm {mda`~tèm, [anpn n{ nj lÿhntg }~n `nlgpm nj kmtíkpnt `n jg }~n n{ kghrjnpg* g jm rntenkkaûl, [n lg{ nl{ným m{è }~n nj rg`nt rntenkpg q jm {mda`~tèm rntenkpm {gl alfntnlpn{ nl nj Kgt`ntg, $Q áj ualg* q pmhg nj jadtg,$((Kantpg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ fml nlkglptm`g alkglit~nlpn jm a`nm `n }~n nj jadtg e~á pghm`g rgt nj Kgt`ntg* q fml tnk~tta`g m `aunt{g{ nvrn`anlpn{ rmtm nuapmt jm `aeak~jpm`, Rntg* ·lg n{ mkm{g ~l rtalkarag danl n{pmdjnka`g }~n k~mj}~ant mkkaûl }~n rg`tèm {nt nonk~pm`m rgt jm rnt{glm g {nt tnrtn{nlpm`g rgt ~l {èhdgjg* r~n`n mptad~at{n mj {èhdgjg7 ·Lg n{ á{pm jm nvrjakmkaûl }~n lnkn{apm nj rm{mon7 [mdnhg{ }~n nj Kgt`ntg n{ ~l {èhdgjg `n Kta{pg, [mdnhg{ }~n lm`m alkglit~nlpn fmdtèm nl }~n Kta{pg pghm{n ~l jadtg3 q k~ml`g jnnhg{ }~n nj jadtg e~á pghm`g* rnl{mhg{ nl jm mkkaûl* lg kghg nonk~pm`m rgt ~l kgt`ntg* {alg rgt M}~nj `n }~anl nj kgt`ntg ntm ~l {èhdgjg, UNT[, 6(=2? Q k~ml`g f~dg pghm`g nj jadtg* jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ q jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{ {n rg{ptmtgl `njmlpn `nj Kgt`ntg* pnlanl`g km`m
~lg mtrm{* q kgrm{ `n gtg jjnlm{ `n rnte~hn{* }~n {gl jm{ gtmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{, Q kmlpmdml ~l l~nug kílpakg* `akanl`g? @ailg ntn{ `n pghmt nj jadtg* q `n mdtat {~{ {njjg{3 rgt}~n pÿ e~a{pn alhgjm`g* q lg{ fm{ tn`aha`g rmtm @ag{ kgl p~ {mlitn* `n pg`g jalmon q jnli~m q r~ndjg q lmkaûl3 q lg{ fm{ fnkfg rmtm l~n{ptg @ag{ tnqn{ q {mknt`gpn{* q tnalmtnhg{ {gdtn jm panttm, $Kgrm{ `n gtg jjnlm{ `n rnte~hn{,$((N{pm
nvrtn{aûl lg{ rnthapn egthmtlg{ ~lm a`nm `n kûhg nhrjnml {~ panhrg jg{ tn`aha`g{ tnrtn{nlpm`g{ rgt jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{ q jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{, Panlnl kgrm{ g kíjakn{ `n gtg* jjnlg{ `n rnte~hn{* g kghg jg `akn ~lm lgpm hmtialmj* alkanl{g* }~n {gl jm{ gtmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{, N{ ~l hala{pntag }~n alk~hdn m jg{ {mknt`gpn{, Nj jnkpgt tnkgt`mtí }~n nl nj mlpai~g {ntuakag pèrakg nj {~hg {mknt`gpn pnlèm h~kfg{ m{a{pnlpn{, K~ml`g kgl{a`ntmhg{ }~n n{pmhg{ mfgtm hatml`g mj alpntagt `nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj* jjnimhg{ m jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n n{pg{ tn`aha`g{ {gl jg{ }~n m{a{pnl m l~n{ptg itml [~hg [mknt`gpn nl nj kanjg, Kgl n{pn eal e~ntgl {al `~`m tn`aha`g{, ·]~á rg`tèm {nt hí{ rtgrag }~n nj unt m l~n{ptg [nýgt m{a{pa`g nl {~ gdtm {mknt`gpmj nl emugt `n jm emhajam f~hmlm rgt lgdjn{ hanhdtg{ `n n{m emhajam }~n rgt {~ ua`m {mlpm q kmtíkpnt r~tg e~ntgl `ailg{ `n {nt tn{~kapm`g{ rmtm n{pg7 &Uáml{n jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 0?0,! [mdnhg{ }~n h~kfg{ panlnl itml munt{aûl m }~n fmqm kg{m{ tnmjn{ q pmliadjn{ nl nj kanjg, Rntg m~l}~n nj Mrgkmjar{a{ ptmpm hmqgthnlpn `n eai~tm{* lg kglpanln eakkagln{, @n{ktadn kg{m{ tnmjn{* q jjnimhg{ m kghrtnl`nt jm tnmja`m` k~ml`g jjnimhg{ m ~lm kgttnkpm alpntrtnpmkaûl `n jm{ eai~tm{, @n hg`g }~n nl n{pm ua{aûl {mdnhg{ }~n nj [nt {nlpm`g {gdtn nj ptglg n{ @ag{, N{pí tnmjhnlpn mjjè, [mdnhg{ }~n nj Kgt`ntg {ahdgjazm m Kta{pg, Nj pmhdaál n{pí tnmjhnlpn mjjè, M{knl`aû kgl ~l k~ntrg japntmj* pmliadjn* q ·}~aál r~n`n `nkat }~n lg jg kgl{ntum7 Rgt jg pmlpg* {a l~n{ptg [~hg [mknt`gpn n{ ~l {nt japntmj* `ndn pnlnt ~l j~imt japntmj `gl`n {ntuat, [a jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{ q jg{ 40 mlkamlg{ tnrtn{nlpml m jg{ }~n Kta{pg {mkû `nj km~pauntag `n jm h~ntpn k~ml`g tn{~kapû q m{knl`aû mj kanjg* ·rgt }~á lg {gl {ntn{ pml japntmjn{ k~ml`g n{píl nl nj kanjg kghg jg ntml k~ml`g m{knl`antgl7 Nj kmlpg,(([n
jg jjmhm $~l l~nug kílpakg*$ q n{ l~nug* rtgdmdjnhnlpn* nl jg }~n tn{rnkpm m jm gkm{aûl q jm kghrg{akaûl, Ntml jg{ rtahntg{ }~n rg`èml kmlpmtjg* rgt {nt jg{ rtahntg{ tn`aha`g{, [n jjmhml m {è ha{hg{ $tnqn{ q {mknt`gpn{,$ Qm fnhg{ ua{pg nl }~á {nlpa`g {gl {mknt`gpn{, M{a{pnl m Kta{pg nl {~ gdtm {mknt`gpmj, Nl nj ha{hg {nlpa`g {gl pmhdaál tnqn{* {al `~`m* rgt}~n Kta{pg {n fm {nlpm`g kgl {~ Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg* n al`~`mdjnhnlpn á{pg{ kghg hala{ptg{ {~qg{ panlnl }~n `n{nhrnýmt ~l rmrnj nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj igdantlg `nj kanjg nl jg }~n {n tneantn m n{pn h~l`g,
Jm mlpakarmkaûl,(($Tnalmtnhg{
{gdtn jm panttm,$ M rn{mt `n }~n n{píl tn`aha`g{ q tg`nml nj ptglg `n @ag{ q `nj Kgt`ntg* `gl`n pg`g n{ ijgtam alnemdjn* {~ kílpakg fmdjm `n ~l n{pm`g m~l hí{ njnum`g }~n mjkmlzmtíl k~ml`g jm itml gdtm `n jm tn`nlkaûl {n fmqm pnthalm`g* q njjg{* o~lpmhnlpn kgl pg`m jm emhajam `n @ag{* tnalmtíl {gdtn jm panttm* jm fntnlkam rtghnpa`m q npntlm
tn{a`nlkam `n jg{ {mlpg{, &Tghmlg{ 0?=;3 Iíjmpm{ ;?413 [mjhg ;9?==3 Hmpng >?>3 4 Rn`tg ;?=;3 A{mèm{ 5>?=9(4>3 Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?=(>,! UNT[, ==* =4? Q hatá* q gè ugz `n h~kfg{ ílinjn{ mjtn`n`gt `nj ptglg* q `n jg{ mlahmjn{* q `n jg{ mlkamlg{3 q jm h~jpap~` `n njjg{ ntm hajjgln{ `n hajjgln{* }~n `nkèml nl mjpm ugz? Nj Kgt`ntg }~n e~á alhgjm`g n{ `ailg `n pghmt nj rg`nt q ta}~nzm{ q {mda`~tèm* q egtpmjnzm q fgltm q ijgtam q mjmdmlzm, Nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj,((¡K~íl
hnz}~alg n{ nj kglknrpg }~n pnlnhg{ `n jm hmilap~` q jm ijgtam `nj pnhrjg knjn{pamj- O~ml e~á alptg`~ka`g m n{n pnhrjg mj rtalkarag `nj kmrèp~jg 0 `n Mrgkmjar{a{* rgt jm r~ntpm }~n e~á mdantpm nl nj kanjg, [ai~n hatml`g mj alpntagt `n n{n ha{hg pnhrjg nl Mrgkmjar{a{ >?==* =4, Mfgtm kglpnhrjm m jm{ f~n{pn{ knjn{pamjn{, Nl `nttn`gt `nj ptglg n{píl jg{ }~n {gl tnrtn{nlpm`g{ rgt jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{, J~nig uanlnl jg{ 40 mlkamlg{, O~ml un m ~lm h~jpap~` `n ílinjn{ knjn{pamjn{ }~n tg`nml nj kglo~lpg, ·K~ílpg{ {gl7 ·K~ílpg{* lg{ rmtnkn* rg`tèml kglitnimt{n nl nj alpntagt `nj pnhrjg knjn{pamj7 $Hajjgln{ `n hajjgln{$ nvkjmhm nj ua`nlpn, Rmtnkntèm }~n lg fmq nvrtn{aûl l~hátakm kmrmz `n mdmtkmt jm h~jpap~` all~hntmdjn* jm }~n nj m~pgt `n jm nrè{pgjm m jg{ Fndtng{ jjmhm $jm kghrmýèm `n h~kfg{ hajjmtn{ `n ílinjn{,$ &Fndtng{ =4?44,! Q n{pmdml nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj,
Pmj n{ jm kghrmýèm }~n O~ml uaû kglitnim`m nl nj j~imt }~n n{ nj knlptg `nj k~jpg ptad~pm`g rgt nj ~launt{g* q `gl`n {n n{pí jjnuml`g m kmdg nj hmtmuajjg{g rjml `n jm tn`nlkaûl f~hmlm, Jm eai~tm knlptmj `n n{pm h~jpap~` all~hntmdjn q {mlpm ntm nj Kgt`ntg `n @ag{* q nj mkpg knlptmj `n {~ ua`m* }~n mttmlkmdm `n jm h~kfn`~hdtn nvrtn{agln{ `n m`gtmkaûl* ntm nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n {~ {mlitn rmtm jm {mjumkaûl `nj fghdtn kmè`g, Pg`m{ jm{ ugkn{ `n m}~njjm f~n{pn knjn{pamj {n ~lèml rmtm mptad~atjn jm fgltm }~n hntnkn? $Nj Kgt`ntg }~n e~á alhgjm`g n{ `ailg `n pghmt nj rg`nt q ta}~nzm{ q {mda`~tèm* q egtpmjnzm q fgltm q ijgtam q mjmdmlzm,$ N{ ~lm m{mhdjnm `ailm `nj j~imt, N{ ~l kmlpg `n m`gtmkaûl `ailg `n {nt njnum`g m M}~nj }~n rgt nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n {~ {mlitn ualg m {nt tn{kmpn rmtm h~kfg{* q }~n* kghg l~n{ptg itml [~hg [mknt`gpn nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj* {ai~n rtn{nlpml`g jg{ hátapg{ `n {~ {mktaeakag nl l~n{ptg emugt, Mjjè* r~n{* mlpn pml m~i~{pm m{mhdjnm* fm `n {nt nvmhalm`m rtglpg l~n{ptm ua`m, ·]~á lg{ kmrmkapmtí rmtm tn{a{pat jm rt~ndm n{kt~pm`gtm7 ·]~á lg{ fmdajapmtí rmtm jnumlpmtlg{ q {~d{a{pat mj eal kgl jm h~kfn`~hdtn {al rnkm`g nl nj kanjg7 ¡Gf alealapg hátapg `n jm {mlitn `n Kta{pg* }~n r~n`n jahramtlg{ `n pg`m{ l~n{ptm{ kglpmhalmkagln{* q fmkntlg{ ra{mt jm {mlpm hglpmým `n [aûl- ¡Gf alealapm itmkam `n @ag{* }~n r~n`n rtnrmtmtlg{ rmtm tn{a{pat jm ijgtam* q `mtlg{ g{m`èm rmtm nlptmt nl {~ rtn{nlkam* fm{pm kgl igzg al`nkadjnUNT[, =;* =0? Q gè m pg`m ktamp~tm }~n n{pí nl nj kanjg* q {gdtn jm panttm* q `ndmog `n jm panttm* q }~n n{pí nl nj hmt* q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n nl njjg{ n{píl `akanl`g? Mj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg* q mj Kgt`ntg* {nm jm dnl`akaûl* q jm fgltm* q jm ijgtam* q nj rg`nt* rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Q jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ `nkèml? Mhál, Q jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{ kmqntgl {gdtn {~{ tg{ptg{* q m`gtmtgl mj }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, ^l ~launt{g r~taeakm`g,((Nl
nj unt{, =; nlkglptmhg{ ~lm `nkjmtmkaûl mttmlkm`m `n {~ gt`nl ktglgjûiakg kgl nj eal `n {ni~at fm{pm {~ pnthalmkaûl jm
`nkjmtmkaûl g mj~{aûl mlpntagt, N{pg gk~ttn kgl etnk~nlkam nl jm Dadjam, Nl n{pn km{g {n mlpakarm nj hghnlpg nl }~n n{pmtí pnthalm`m jm gdtm `n jm tn`nlkaûl, Nl nj unt{, =2* jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{ q jg{ 40 mlkamlg{ fmdèml `nkjmtm`g? $Tnalmtnhg{ {gdtn jm panttm,$ Mfgtm nj n{rètap~ `nj rtgenpm n{ jjnum`g rgt mlpakarm`g mj mkglpnkahanlpg, Hatm fmkam m`njmlpn mj panhrg nl }~n n{pmtí kghrjnpg nj lÿhntg `n jg{ tn`aha`g{* nj ~launt{g jadntpm`g `nj rnkm`g q `n jg{ rnkm`gtn{* q {n njnumtí ~l fahlg ~launt{mj `n m`gtmkaûl m @ag{ q mj Kgt`ntg, N{ eÿpaj alpnlpmt mrjakmt n{pg m jm aijn{am nl {~ kgl`akaûl mkp~mj* g m jm `n k~mj}~ant panhrg rm{m`g `n{`n }~n nj rnkm`g nlptû nl nj h~l`g* g m~l `n{`n }~n [mpmlí{ kmqû `n {~ nvmjpm`m rg{akaûl `n ílinj `n j~z q mhgt nl nj kanjg, Rgt}~n nl nj hghnlpg `nj k~mj fmdjm O~ml* pg`m ktamp~tm `nj kanjg q `n jm panttm {al nvknrkaûl mji~lm njnum {~ mlpèeglm `n dnl`akagln{ m @ag{, Rntg nl jg }~n {n tneantn {ûjg m n{pn h~l`g `n{`n jm kmè`m* hmj`akagln{ nl unz `n dnl`akagln{ {gl jg }~n kglptm @ag{ q {~ ptglg fm nvfmjm`g jm itml hmqgtèm `n jg{ hanhdtg{ `n l~n{ptg iálntg mrû{pmpm, Q m{è kglpal~mtí {anl`g hanlptm{ tnaln nj rnkm`g, Lg fmjjmhg{* r~n{* kmda`m* rmtm n{pm n{knlm }~n O~ml `n{ktadn* m hnlg{ }~n lg{ mlpakarnhg{ mj panhrg nl }~n {n fmqm kghrjnpm`g nj rjml `n tn`nlkaûl* q jg{ {mlpg{ alakanl {~ rtghnpa`g tnalm`g nl jm panttm, Mj Kgt`ntg ai~mj }~n mj Rm`tn {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg {n ptad~pm mjmdmlzm nl n{pn kmlpg `n m`gtmkaûl, $Mj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg* q mj Kgt`ntg* {nm jm dnl`akaûl* q jm fgltm* q jm ijgtam* q nj rg`nt* rmtm {anhrtn omhí{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ >?=;,! Ugjuanl`g `n jm ijgtag{m n{knlm mlpakarm`m nl nj unt{èk~jg =; m jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n {n rtg`~knl nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj `njmlpn `n áj* nj rtgenpm gqn m jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{ nvkjmhmt? Mhál, S=X O~ml Yn{jnq* $Nvrjmlmpgtq Lgpn{ ^rgl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp,$ ríi, 519* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?=, S4X $Pfn Kgppmin Dadjn*$ pghg 4* ríi, =,;1=* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?=, S;X O~ml Yn{jnq, $Nvrjmlmpgtq Lgpn{ ^rgl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ ríi, 516* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?0, S0X Og{á Dnl{gl* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 4* ríi, 94=* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?0, S>X Enjarn @g``ta`in* $Pfn Emhajq Nvrg{apgt*$ pghg 5* ríi, 02>* rmtíetm{a{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ > ?>, S5X I~ajjnthg Onlc{* $Kghrtnfnl{aun Kghhnlpmtq*$ pghg >* ríi, 560* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?5, S9X M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg ;* ríi, 11=* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ >?5,
Kmrap~jg UA [n @n{mpml jg{ [njjg{ `nj Jadtg `n jm Rtgenkèm UNT[, =* 4? Q hatá k~ml`g nj Kgt`ntg mdtaû ~lg `n jg{ {njjg{* q gè m ~lg `n jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ `akanl`g kghg ~lm ugz `n pt~nlg? Unl q un, Q hatá* q fn m}~è ~l kmdmjjg djmlkg? q nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nlkahm `n áj* pnlèm ~l mtkg3 q jn e~á `m`m ~lm kgtglm* q {mjaû uakpgtag{g* rmtm }~n pmhdaál unlkan{n, NJ KGT@NTG pghm nj jadtg* q rtgkn`n nl {ni~a`m m mdtat jg{ {njjg{, Jm mpnlkaûl `nj mrû{pgj n{ mptmè`m m jm{ n{knlm{ }~n {n rtn{nlpml dmog km`m {njjg, Qm {n fm lgpm`g }~n nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{ nj lÿhntg {anpn `nlgpm jg rntenkpg q kghrjnpg, Jg{ {anpn {njjg{ tnrtn{nlpml mkglpnkahanlpg{ `n ~l kmtíkpnt tnjaiag{g* q kglpanlnl jm fa{pgtam `n jm aijn{am `n{`n nj kghanlzg `n jm ntm kta{pamlm fm{pm jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg, M hn`a`m }~n jg{ {njjg{ {n tghrnl* q jg n{ktapg {mjn m j~z* jm{ n{knlm{ {gl rtn{nlpm`m{ m O~ml* lg rgt jm jnkp~tm `n jm `n{ktarkaûl* {alg rgt ~lm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl `n jg }~n {n `n{ktadn nl nj jadtg* tnrtn{nlpmkaûl }~n {n fmkn `n{eajmt mlpn {~{ gog{ kghg mlahm`m rgt rnt{glmon{ uaug{* q nl nj j~imt `gl`n jm tnmja`m` fmdtí `n gk~ttat* m {mdnt* jm panttm, Nj rtahnt {njjg,(((Nj
rtahnt {èhdgjg n{ ~l kmdmjjg djmlkg* }~n jjnum ~l oalnpn mthm`g `n mtkg, [n jn `m ~lm kgtglm* q {mjn uakpgtag{g rmtm unlknt* kghg nhdjnhm a`ûlng `n jg{ pta~leg{ `nj Numlinjag `~tmlpn nj rtahnt {aijg `n jm ntm kta{pamlm, Jm djmlk~tm `nj kmdmjjg `nlgpm jm r~tnzm `n jm en nl n{n {aijg, Jm kgtglm `m`m mj oalnpn q {~ {mja`m kghg unlkn`gt rmtm fmknt m~l hí{ kgl}~a{pm{ {ailaeakml nj knjg q nj ávapg kgl }~n jm unt`m` e~á rtgh~jim`m rgt {~{ rtahntg{ hala{ptg{, ·Hn`amlpn }~á {èhdgjg{ rg`tèm fmdnt{n tnrtn{nlpm`g hnogt jm gdtm `nj kta{pamla{hg k~ml`g {mjaû kghg rtalkarag mitn{aug kglptm jg{ ptnhnl`g{ {a{pnhm{ `nj nttgt kgl jg{ k~mjn{ p~ug }~n kglpnl`nt mj kghanlzg7 Nj oalnpn `n n{pn kmdmjjg {mjaû, ·Nl }~á `atnkkaûl7 [~ kgha{aûl ntm ajahapm`m, Nj Numlinjag ntm rmtm pg`g nj h~l`g, UNT[, ;* 0? Q k~ml`g áj mdtaû nj {ni~l`g {njjg* gè mj {ni~l`g mlahmj* }~n `nkèm3 Unl q un, Q {mjaû gptg kmdmjjg dnthnog? q mj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn áj* e~á `m`g rg`nt `n }~apmt jm rmz `n jm panttm* q }~n {n hmpnl ~lg{ m gptg{? q e~ájn `m`m ~lm itml`n n{rm`m,
Nj {ni~l`g {ni~l `g {njjg,(( Rg{adjnhnlpn* jm rtahntm kmtmkpntè{pakm }~n {n lgpm nl n{pg{
{èhdgjg{ n{ nj kglptm{pn }~n fmq nl nj kgjgt `n jg{ kmdmjjg{, N{pn kglptm{pn panln al`~`mdjnhnlpn ~l {ailaeakm`g n{rnkamj, [a jm djmlk~tm `nj rtahnt kmdmjjg tnrtn{nlpmdm jm r~tnzm `nj Numlinjag nl nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt m}~nj {èhdgjg* nj kgjgt tgog `nj {ni~l`g kmdmjjg fmdtí `n {ailaeakmt }~n `~tmlpn n{n rntèg`g nhrnzû m kgttghrnt{n n{m r~tnzm gtaialmj, Nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m` qm gdtmdm nl jg{ `èm{ `n Rmdjg* q mj alakamt{n nj rntèg`g {ahdgjazm`g rgt nj {ni~l`g {njjg* jm }~n rtgen{mdm {nt aijn{am `n Kta{pg {n fmdèm kgttghra`g qm `n pmj hmlntm }~n tn}~ntèm n{pn kmhdag `n kgjgt }~n {n lgpm nl jm `n{ktarkaûl `nj {èhdgjg }~n jm tnrtn{nlpm, Nhrnzmdml m {~tiat nttgtn{ q m{ghmdm jm meakaûl m jm{ kg{m{ `nj h~l`g, Nj rg`nt nkjn{aí{pakg rtgk~tmdm mjamt{n kgl nj {nk~jmt, Kghg tn{~jpm`g {n rtg`~kèml `a{p~tdag{ q kglhgkagln{,
Fmdjml`g `nj rntag`g `n jm aijn{am kta{pamlm }~n um `nj mýg =22 mj ;==* `akn ~l fa{pgtam`gt? $@n{knl`nhg{ mfgtm `n jm aijn{am mrg{pûjakm rtahapaum m jm itnkgttghmlm3 `n jm{ npmrm{ `n ktnmkaûl m jm gdtm `n kgl{ntumkaûl3 `nj hmlmlpamj `n jm tnunjmkaûl `aualm m jm kgttanlpn `nj `n{mttgjjg f~hmlg3 `n jm{ al{ratmkagln{ `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{ q rtgenpm{ m jm{ rtg`~kkagln{ `n hmn{ptg{ aj~halm`g{ rntg emjadjn{, Jm hmlg `n @ag{ fmdèm ptmzm`g ~lm it~n{m jèlnm `n `nhmtkmkaûl nlptn nj {aijg `n jg{ hajmitg{ q jg{ {~kn{aug{* rmtm `nhg{ptmt* hn`amlpn jm mdt~rpm ptml{akaûl q nj {gtrtnl`nlpn kglptm{pn* jm `aentnlkam }~n fmq nlptn jm gdtm `n @ag{ q jm `nj fghdtn,$S=X fghdtn,$ S=X $Nj {ni~l`g rntèg`g* `n{`n jm h~ntpn `nj mrû{pgj O~ml fm{pm nj eal `n jm{ rnt{nk~kagln{* g fm{pm jm mkkn{aûl `n Kgl{pmlpalg* nj rtahnt nhrntm`gt kta{pamlg* n{ jm ntm kjí{akm , , , `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl rmimlm* q `nj hmtpatag q fntgè{hg kta{pamlg{, , ,, Rtgrgtkaglm ~l kghnlpmtag kglpal~g `n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj [mjum`gt? )Fn m}~è* qg g{ nluèg kghg kgt`ntg{ nl hn`ag `n jgdg{,) $S4X $ S4X $Jm ntm mlpntagt mj kglkajag `n Laknm , , , n{ , , , jm tmèz kghÿl `n jm k~mj mhdg{ Snj kmpgjaka{hg q nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hgX dtgpmtgl* nj kmpgjaka{hg &itanig q tghmlg! rtahntg* q nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg hí{ pmt`n, N{ jm ptml{akaûl lmp~tmj `n jm ntm mrg{pûjakm m jm `n Laknm* m~l}~n {n tnmjazû `noml`g mptí{ h~kfm{ unt`m`n{ ahrgtpmlpn{ `n jm rtahntm &n{rnkamjhnlpn jm{ `gkptalm{ rm~jalm{! }~n fmdèml `n n{pmdjnknt{n q nvrjgtmt{n nl {aijg{ e~p~tg{, Rg`ntlg{ nlkglptmt nl njjm jm{ egthm{ njnhnlpmjn{ `nj ktn`g kmpûjakg* jm gtimlazmkaûl q nj k~jpg `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm* q pmhdaál jg{ iáthnln{ `n km{a pg`m{ jm{ kgtt~rkagln{ `nj kta{pamla{hg itanig q tghmlg,$S;X tghmlg,$S;X Nj n{rètap~ `n n{pm árgkm jjniû pmj unz m {~ mrging nl jg{ `èm{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg* nj m{è jjmhm`g rtahnt nhrntm`gt kta{pamlg* k~qm kglunt{aûl mj kta{pamla{hg nl ;4; rtg`~og ~lm ptml{ainlkam nlptn jm Aijn{am q nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Nj n`akpg `n Hajíl* `nj mýg ;=;* kglkn`èm pgjntmlkam m jg{ kta{pamlg{ q rnthapèm m jm inlpn }~n {n kgluatpantm mj kta{pamla{hg, Cnllnpf [, Jmpg~tnppn `nkjmtm }~n jg{ mkpg{ }~n rtnkn`antgl alhn`ampmhnlpn mj n`akpg `n Hajíl q k~jhalmtgl kgl {~ rtgh~jimkaûl nl ;=; ${ai~nl {anl`g jm hí{ {ailaeakmpaum `n jm{ h~kfm{ ran`tm{ hajamtam{ `nj kmhalg rgt nj k~mj jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g mumlzmtgl fmkam jm kggrntmkaûl,$S0X kggrntmkaûl,$S0X N{pn hg`ntlg nt~`apg fa{pgtam`gt nkjn{aí{pakg `nkjmtm m`nhí{? $Nj kta{pamla{hg* mj `mt nva{pnlkam m jm Aijn{am* `n{mttgjjû ~lm al{pap~kaûl }~n ntm rmtkamjhnlpn taumj `nj N{pm`g, Ktnmdm `nlptg `nj Ahrntag ~lm {gkan`m` }~n* ktnèml h~kfè{ahg{* mhnlmzmdm jm ha{hm nva{pnlkam `nj ÿjpahg, Nj kglejakpg e~á h~q rtgl~lkam`g `~tmlpn ~l {aijg g hí{ mlpn{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg, , , , Nhrntg k~ml`g Kgl{pmlpalg fazg jm{ rmkn{ kgl jm en rmtnkaû }~n nj kglejakpg {n fmdèm tn{~njpg kgl jm gdpnlkaûl `nj kglptgj `n jm Aijn{am rgt nj N{pm`g, [al nhdmtig* m~l nl jg{ `èm{ `n mrmtnlpn {~dgt`almkaûl `n jm Aijn{am mj igdantlg* jg{ nkjn{aí{pakg{ rtgk~tmdml alej~at nl jm{ `atnkpaum{ `nj ÿjpahg,$S>X ÿjpahg,$ S>X Pmj n{pm`g `n kg{m{ tn{rgl`n eanjhnlpn m jm `nkjmtmkaûl `nj rtgenpm `n }~n jn e~á `m`g mj oalnpn rg`nt $`n }~apmt jm rmz `n jm panttm* q }~n {n hmpnl ~lg{ m gptg{? q e~ájn `m`m ~lm itml`n n{rm`m,$
UNT[, >* 5? Q k~ml`g áj mdtaû nj pntknt {njjg* gè mj pntknt mlahmj* }~n `nkèm? Unl q un, Q hatá* q fn m}~è ~l kmdmjjg lnitg? q nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g nlkahm `n áj* pnlam ~l rn{g S~lm dmjmlzm* U,H,X nl {~ hmlg, Q gè ~lm ugz nl hn`ag `n jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{* }~n `nkèm? @g{ jadtm{ `n ptaig rgt ~l `nlmtag* q {na{ jadtm{ `n kndm`m rgt ~l `nlmtag? q lg fmim{ `mýg mj ualg la mj mknapn, Nj pntknt {njjg,(( ¡K~íl
tíra`mhnlpn rtgitn{m jm gdtm `n kgtt~rkaûl- ¡]~á kglptm{pn `n kgjgt fmq nlptn n{pn {èhdgjg q nj rtahntg- ¡N{ ~l kmdmjjg lnitg* rtnka{mhnlpn jg gr~n{pg `nj djmlkg- N{pn {èhdgjg `ndn tnrtn{nlpmt ~l rntèg`g `n itml`n{ palandjm{ q kgtt~rkaûl hgtmj nl jm aijn{am, Jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ `nj {ni~l`g {njjg rtnrmtmtgl nj pnttnlg rmtm }~n {n rtg`~ontm nj n{pm`g `n kg{m{ rtn{nlpm`g m}~è, Nj panhrg ptml{k~tta`g nlptn nj tnalm`g `n Kgl{pmlpalg q nj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `nj rmrm`g nl >;6 r~n`n `a{pali~at{n kgl o~{pakam kghg nj panhrg nl }~n dtgpmtgl nl jm aijn{am jg{ nttgtn{ hí{ ktm{g{ q jm{ {~rnt{pakagln{ hí{ md{~t`m{, Mkntkm `n ~l rntèg`g }~n {~kn`aû alhn`ampmhnlpn m jg{ `èm{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg* `akn Hg{fnah? $M}~njjm{ umlm{ eakkagln{* }~n ~lm meakaûl m jm eajg{geèm rjmpûlakm q m jm{ gralagln{ rgr~jmtn{ fmdèml fnkfg m`grpmt rgt jm itml hmqgtèm `n jg{ `gkpgtn{ kta{pamlg{ mlpn{ `nj panhrg `n Kgl{pmlpalg* }~n`mtgl mfgtm kgleathm`m{* mhrjam`m{ q nhdnjjnka`m{ `n `aunt{m{ hmlntm{, @n mfè lmkantgl m}~njjm unlntmkaûl nvptmumimlpn rgt jg{ {mlpg{ `ae~lpg{* q m}~njjm{ md{~t`m{ lgkagln{ `n kantpg e~nig `n{palm`g m r~taeakmt jm{ mjhm{ `n{nlkmtlm`m{* }~n mfgtm rtnumjnkèml q }~n `nomdml rgt `g}~antm al`akag{ rÿdjakg{, @n mfè pmhdaál nj knjadmpg `n jg{ {mknt`gpn{* nj k~jpg `n jm{ ahíinln{ q tnja}~am{ }~n* kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg km{a `n{pt~qû jm tnjaiaûl kta{pamlm* g rgt jg hnlg{ nkjar{û {~ j~{ptn q kgttghraû {~ ha{hm n{nlkam `n jm hmlntm hí{ `nrjgtmdjn, ^l nlgthn {á}~apg `n `aentnlpn{ {~rnt{pakagln{ e~á {~d{pap~qnl`g itm`~mjhnlpn m jm unt`m`ntm tnjaiaûl q ran`m`, N{pm g`ag{m tnugj~kaûl {n `ndaû m ~lm umtan`m` `n km~{m{, ^lm ta`èk~jm rtnkarapmkaûl nl k~mlpg m tnkadat gralagln{ l~num{* ~l md{~t`g `n{ng `n ahapmt jg{ tapg{ rmimlg{* q `n e~{aglmtjg{ kgl nj k~jpg kta{pamlg* q m}~njjm gkag{m rtgrnl{aûl `n jm f~hmla`m` nl inlntmj m d~{kmt ~lm tnjaiaûl mrmtmpg{m* pg`g kglptad~qû m n{pmdjnknt nj tnalm`g `n jm {~rnt{pakaûl {gdtn jm{ t~alm{ `nj kta{pamla{hg,$S5X kta{pamla{hg,$ S5X Hí{ m`njmlpn mým`n? $[n lnkn{apmtèm ~l ugj~hnl nlpntg rmtm nl~hntmt jg{ `aunt{g{ etm~`n{ }~n mtpntg{ dtadgln{ rtmkpakmtgl kgl ávapg rmtm nlimýmt m jg{ ailgtmlpn{* k~ml`g jm unt`m`ntm tnjaiaûl }~n`û km{a kghrjnpmhnlpn tnnhrjmzm`m rgt jm fgttadjn {~rnt{pakaûl,$S9X {~rnt{pakaûl,$ S9X N{pm{ kapm{ `n Hg{fnah kglpanlnl ~lm `n{ktarkaûl `nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt nj kmdmjjg lnitg `nj pntknt {njjg* q njjm kgttn{rgl`n nvmkpmhnlpn m jm rtgenkèm, R~n`n unt{n rgt njjm kûhg nj rmimla{hg {n alkgtrgtû mj kta{pamla{hg3 q kûhg `~tmlpn n{n rntèg`g nj emj{g {a{pnhm }~n tn{~jpû nl nj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `nj rmrm`g {n tn`gl`nû tíra`mhnlpn nl {~ `njalnmhanlpg kghrjnpg q hm`~tû nl pg`m jm `nrjgtmdjn rntenkkaûl `n {~ e~ntzm q n{pmp~tm,
Jm dmjmlzm,(($Jm
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tnalm`g `n O~{palamlg* k~ml`g `aû nj ha{hg rg`nt o~`akamj mj gda{rg `n Tghm,$S6X Tghm,$S6X Nj ptaig q jm kndm`m,(( $Jm{
hn`a`m{ `n ptaig q `n kndm`m }~n {n `ml rgt ~l `nlmtag al`akml }~n jg{ hanhdtg{ `n jm aijn{am {n `n`akmtèml kgl mua`nz m jg{ danln{ `n n{pn h~l`g* q }~n rtnumjnkntèm nj mhgt mj `alntg* r~n{ rgt `alntg {n `n{fmtèml `n k~mj}~ant kg{m,$S1X kg{m,$S1X
Nj mknapn q nj ualg,(( N{pm{
kg{m{ $`nlgpml jm{ itmkam{ `nj N{rètap~* jm en q nj mhgt* q fmdèm h~kfg rnjaitg `n }~n tn{~jpm{nl rnto~`akm`m{ dmog jm alej~nlkam `n pmlpg n{rètap~ h~l`mlmj, Q fm }~n`m`g danl mpn{pai~m`g rgt pg`g{ jg{ fa{pgtam`gtn{ }~n jm rtg{rnta`m` `n jm aijn{am nl m}~njjm árgkm rtg`~og jm{ kgtt~rkagln{ }~n jjnumtgl ealmjhnlpn m jm mrg{pm{èm q mj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `n jm{ mdghalmkagln{ mlpakta{pamlm{,$S=2X mlpakta{pamlm{,$S=2X
N{ `n gd{ntumt }~n jm ugz }~n jahapmdm jm kmlpa`m` `n ptaig }~n rg`èm gdpnlnt{n rgt ~l `nlmtag q `nkèm? $Lg fmim{ `mýg mj ualg la mj mknapn*$ lg rtguanln `n laliÿl {nt `n n{pm panttm* {alg `n nl hn`ag `n jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{* jg k~mj {ailaeakm }~n m~l}~n jg{ {~drm{pgtn{ g rtgpn{g{ hala{ptg{ `n Kta{pg lg k~a`mdml `nj tndmýg* nj [nýgt lg jg gjua`mdm nl n{m árgkm `n palandjm{, Jjnim ~lm ugz `nj kanjg, Nj unjm rgt }~n nj n{rètap~ `n h~l`mlmja`m` lg rtnumjnzkm fm{pm nj r~lpg `n }~n nj kta{pamla{hg {n rant`m nlpntmhnlpn* g `n }~n nj mknapn q nj ualg* jm{ itmkam{ `n jm ran`m` inl~alm* `n{mrmtnzkml `n jm panttm, UNT[, 9* 6? Q k~ml`g áj mdtaû nj k~mtpg {njjg* gè jm ugz `nj k~mtpg mlahmj* }~n `nkèm? Unl q un, Q hatá* q fn m}~è ~l kmdmjjg mhmtajjg? q nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn áj pnlèm rgt lghdtn H~ntpn3 q nj aleantlg jn {ni~èm? q jn e~á `m`m rgpn{pm` {gdtn jm k~mtpm rmtpn `n jm panttm* rmtm hmpmt kgl n{rm`m* kgl fmhdtn* kgl hgtpml`m`* q kgl jm{ dn{pam{ `n jm panttm, Nj k~mtpg {njjg,(( Nj kgjgt `n n{pn
kmdmjjg n{ lgpmdjn, Jm rmjmdtm gtaialmj `nlgpm nj $kgjgt ríja`g g mhmtajjnlpg$ }~n {n un nl jm{ rjmlpm{ hmtkfapm`m{ g nlenthazm{, N{pn {èhdgjg `ndn tnrtn{nlpmt ~l nvptmýg n{pm`g `n kg{m{ nl jm aijn{am }~n rtgen{m rntpnlnknt m @ag{, Nj oalnpn }~n adm nl n{n kmdmjjg {n jjmhmdm H~ntpn q nj Aleantlg &fm`n{* {nr~jktg! jn {ni~èm, Jm hgtpmja`m` n{ pml itml`n `~tmlpn n{pn rntèg`g }~n rmtnkntèm kghg {a $jm{ ríja`m{ lmkagln{ `n jg{ h~ntpg{$ f~dan{nl unla`g m jm panttm* q e~ntml {ai~anl`g nl jm n{pnjm `n n{pm rgpnlkam m{gjm`gtm, Tn{~jpm `aeèkaj n}~augkmt{n mkntkm `nj rntèg`g mj k~mj {n mrjakm n{pn {njjg, @ndn tnentat{n mj panhrg nl }~n nj rmrm`g nontkèm {~ `ghalag rnt{ni~a`gt {al tn{ptakkaûl* m rmtpat hí{ g hnlg{ `nj mýg >;6 fm{pm k~ml`g jg{ tnegthm`gtn{ nhrnzmtgl m nvrglnt jm{ kgtt~rkagln{ `nj {a{pnhm rmrmj,
$Jn e~á `m`m rgpn{pm`*$ n{ `nkat mj rg`nt rnt{glaeakm`g rgt jm h~ntpn {nlpm`g {gdtn nj kmdmjjg mhmtajjg3 m {mdnt* nj rmrm`g, Rgt jm k~mtpm rmtpn `n jm panttm* {n nlpanl`n al`~`mdjnhnlpn nj pnttapgtag {gdtn nj k~mj n{n rg`nt pnlèm o~ta{`akkaûl3 q jm{ rmjmdtm{ $n{rm`m*$ $fmhdtn*$ $hgtpml`m`$ &n{ `nkat* kg{m{ }~n gkm{aglml jm h~ntpn* kghg jm alpnhrntan g jm pgtp~tm!* q jm{ eantm{ `n jm panttm* {gl eai~tm{ }~n `nlgpml jg{ hn`ag{ rgt jg{ k~mjn{ {n `aû h~ntpn m hajjgln{ `n hítpatn{,
UNT[, 1(==? Q k~ml`g áj mdtaû nj }~alpg {njjg* ua `ndmog `nj mjpmt jm{ mjhm{ `n jg{ }~n fmdèml {a`g h~ntpg{ rgt jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q rgt nj pn{pahglag }~n njjg{ pnlèml, Q kjmhmdml nl mjpm ugz `akanl`g? ·Fm{pm k~íl`g, [nýgt* {mlpg q unt`m`ntg* lg o~zim{ q unlim{ l~n{ptm {mlitn `n jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm7 Q jn{ e~ntgl `m`m{ {nl`m{ tgrm{ djmlkm{* q e~ájn{ `akfg }~n tnrg{m{nl pg`muèm ~l rgkg `n panhrg* fm{pm }~n {n kghrjnpmtml {~{ kgl{antug{ q {~{ fnthmlg{* }~n pmhdaál fmdèml `n {nt h~ntpg{ kghg njjg{, Nj }~alpg {njjg,((Dmog
nj }~alpg {njjg jg{ hítpatn{ kjmhml unlimlzm* q jn{ {gl `m`m{ {nl`m{ tgrm{ djmlkm{, Jm{ rtni~lpm{ }~n {~tinl nl {ni~a`m q ra`nl {gj~kaûl {gl á{pm{? ·Mdmtkm n{pn {njjg ~l rntèg`g `n panhrg* q nl pmj km{g* k~íj n{7 ·@gl`n n{pí nj mjpmt `ndmog `nj k~mj {n unl jm{ mjhm{7 ·]~á {gl n{pm{ mjhm{* q k~íj n{ {~ kgl`akaûl7 ·]~á {ailaeakm {~ kjmhgt `n unlimlzm7 ·]~á {ailaeakml jm{ tgrm{ djmlkm{ }~n {n jn{ `ml7 ·K~íl`g tnrg{ml rgt ~l rgkg `n panhrg* q }~aáln{ {gl {~{ kgl{antug{ }~n fml `n {nt h~ntpg{ kghg njjm{7 Ktnnhg{ }~n pg`m{ n{pm{ rtni~lpm{ r~n`nl tnkadat tn{r~n{pm{ {mpa{emkpgtam{, Rmtnkn jûiakg ktnnt }~n n{pn {njjg* kghg pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{* `ndèm mdmtkmt kantpg rjmzg `n panhrg* q }~n jm enkfm `n {~ mrjakmkaûl n{ alkgle~l`adjn {a jg{ {njjg{ mlpntagtn{ {n fml jgkmjazm`g kgttnkpmhnlpn, Kghg uanln m kglpal~mkaûl `nj rntèg`g `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl rmrmj* nj rjmzg mdmtkm`g rgt n{pn {njjg `ndn alakamt{n k~ml`g jm Tnegthm nhrnzû m halmt jm n{pt~kp~tm rmrmj q m etnlmt nj rg`nt rnt{ni~a`gt `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm,
Nj mjpmt,(( N{pn lg r~n`n {nt laliÿl mjpmt `nj kanjg* {alg }~n n{* nua`nlpnhnlpn*
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tnrtn{nlpmkaûl {n kgl{a`ntm rgr~jmthnlpn kghg ~lm rt~ndm kmpniûtakm `n }~n fmq n{rètap~{ `n{nlkmtlm`g{ q kgl{kanlpn{ `n{r~á{ `n jm h~ntpn, M}~è nlkglptmhg{* {n m{nuntm* }~n O~ml uaû mjhm{ nl n{pm`g `n{nlkmtlm`g m~l}~n kgl{kanlpn{ q kgl kglgkahanlpg `n jg {~kn`a`g* r~n{ ra`nl }~n {n jm{ unli~n `n {~{ rnt{ni~a`gtn{, N{pm alpntrtnpmkaûl `n jg{ rm{mon{ n{ alm`ha{adjn rgt umtam{ tmzgln{, Jm pngtèm rgr~jmt rgln m n{pm{ mjhm{ nl nj kanjg* rntg nj mjpmt `nj {mktaeakag {gdtn nj k~mj e~ntgl h~ntpm{* q `ndmog `nj k~mj {n jm{ uaû* lg r~n`n n{pmt mjjè, Nj ÿlakg mjpmt }~n {n hnlkaglm kghg n{pml`g nl nj kanjg n{ nj mjpmt `nj alkanl{g3 rntg lg {ntèm kgttnkpg tnrtn{nlpmt{n `ndmog `nj mjpmt m jm{ uèkpahm{
}~n mkmdmdml `n {nt h~ntpm{* r~n{pg }~n `akfg mjpmt lg {n `n`akû omhí{ m {nhnomlpn ~{g, Tnr~ilmtèm m pg`m{ l~n{ptm{ a`nm{ `nj n{pm`g knjn{pamj tnrtn{nlpmt{n kghg nlknttm`m{ `ndmog `n ~l mjpmt m jm{ mjhm{ }~n fmqm nl nj kanjg, ·Rg`nhg{ {~rglnt }~n nj `n{ng `n unlimlzm `ghalmtèm `n pmj hmlntm m n{pm{ mjhm{ nl nj kanjg }~n jm{ hmlpnl`tèm `n{kglpnlpm{ n alptml}~ajm{ fm{pm }~n {n km{paim{n m {~{ nlnhaig{* m rn{mt `nj igzg q jm ijgtam `nj n{pm`g alnemdjn }~n `ndantml igzmt7 ·Lg fmdtèml `n tnigkaomt{n hí{ danl `n }~n {~etantgl rnt{nk~kaûl q m{è jjnimtgl hí{ rtglpg m jm rtn{nlkam `n {~ Tn`nlpgt* m k~qm `an{ptm fmq rjnlap~` `n igzg q rjmkntn{ rmtm {anhrtn7 Q* m`nhí{* jm pngtèm rgr~jmt }~n rgln m n{pm{ mjhm{ nl nj kanjg* {apÿm mj ha{hg panhrg m jg{ ahrèg{ nl nj jmig `n e~nig* tnpgtkaál`g{n nl pgthnlpg{ al`nkadjn{* danl m jm ua{pm `n jm f~n{pn knjn{pamj, Mfgtm danl* jm{ mjhm{ tnrtn{nlpm`m{ dmog nj }~alpg {njjg ntml jm{ }~n fmdèml {a`g h~ntpm{ `~tmlpn nj {njjg mlpntagt* `ákm`m{ q {aijg{ mlpn{, [al jm hnlgt `~`m* {~{ rnt{ni~a`gtn{ fmdèml `n{mrmtnka`g `nj n{knlmtag q* {niÿl jm pngtèm }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* `ndèml n{pmt {~etanl`g dmog {~{ gog{ pg`g{ jg{ pgthnlpg{ `nj aleantlg, [al nhdmtig* kghg {a lg {n {mpa{eakan{nl kgl n{pg* kjmhml m @ag{ kghg {a áj `nhgtmtm {~ unlimlzm {gdtn {~{ m{n{alg{, ·]~á hmqgt unlimlzm rg`èml `n{nmt7 G {a {~{ rnt{ni~a`gtn{ n{pmdml pg`muèm nl jm panttm* `ndèml {mdnt }~n mlpn{ `n h~kfg{ mlg{ fmdtèml `n ~lat{n m jm um{pm h~jpap~` }~n `amtamhnlpn `n{kanl`n rgt jm r~ntpm `n jm h~ntpn mj h~l`g `n{`akfm`g, N{pm {~rg{akaûl lg jm{ fmkn hí{ mhmdjn{, Rgt jg hnlg{ ~lm kg{m n{ nua`nlpn? jm pngtèm rgr~jmt kglkntlanlpn m jm kgl`akaûl `n jg{ h~ntpg{* o~{pg{ n ahrèg{* lg r~n`n {nt kgttnkpm* g jm alpntrtnpmkaûl }~n {n `m inlntmjhnlpn m n{pn rm{mon n{ nttûlnm* r~n{ {n nvkj~qnl h~p~mhnlpn, Rntg {n al{a{pn nl }~n n{pm{ mjhm{ `ndnl n{pmt kgl{kanlpn{* rgt}~n kjmhml m @ag{, N{pn mti~hnlpg pnl`tèm rn{g {a lg nva{pan{n ~lm eai~tm `n jnli~mon }~n {n {n jjmhm rnt{glaeakmkaûl, Rntg hanlptm{ njjm nva{pm* kglunl`tí nl kantpm{ kgl`akagln{ mptad~at ua`m* mkkaûl n alpnjainlkam m jg{ gdonpg{ almlahm`g{, M{è {n `akn }~n jm {mlitn `n Mdnj kjmhmdm m @ag{ `n{`n jm panttm, &Iáln{a{ 0?1*=2,! Jm ran`tm kjmhmdm `n{`n jm rmtn`* q jm uaim jn kglpn{pmdm, &Fmdmk~k 4?==,! Nj {mjmtag `n jg{ ptmdmom`gtn{ `netm~`m`g{ kjmhmdm* q nj kjmhgt nlptû nl jg{ gè`g{ `nj [nýgt `n jg{ noátkapg{, &[mlpamig >?0,! M{è pmhdaál rg`tèml kjmhmt jm{ mjhm{ `n l~n{ptg pnvpg* q lg rgt njjg {nt kgl{kanlpn{, Jm alkglit~nlkam `n jm pngtèm rgr~jmt dm{m`m nl n{pn unt{èk~jg n{ mrmtnlpn* r~n{ Mjdntpg Dmtln{ fmkn jm {ai~anlpn kglkn{aûl? $Lg `ndnhg{ {~rglnt }~n n{pg gk~ttaû japntmjhnlpn* q }~n O~ml uaû nl tnmja`m` jm{ mjhm{ `n jg{ hítpatn{ `ndmog `nj mjpmt3 rgt}~n pg`m jm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl n{ {ahdûjakm3 la fnhg{ `n {~rglnt }~n jg{ rnto~`akm`g{ }~n n{píl nl nj kanjg gtml tnmjhnlpn rgt unt{n unlim`g{ nl m}~njjg{ }~n jn{ fakantgl `mýg* g }~n jg{ tn`aha`g{ kglpal~mtíl gtml`g nl nj kanjg kgl tnentnlkam m jm{ kg{m{ `n jm panttm3 rntg `n n{pn rm{mon {n r~n`n `n`~kat kgl o~{pakam }~n fmdtí ~l tnk~nt`g pml tnmj `n jg{ hmjn{ {~eta`g{ rgt jg{ rnt{ni~a`g{* jg{ rnto~`akm`g{ q jg{ grtaha`g{* kghg {a {n fakan{n mjjè ~lm gtmkaûl pmj3 q }~n jg{ grtn{gtn{ panlnl pmlpg }~n pnhnt `n jm unlimlzm `aualm kghg {a m}~njjg{ m }~anln{ rnto~`akmtgl kjmhm{nl nl nj kanjg mj @ag{ }~n gqn jm gtmkaûl q }~n pghm unlimlzm,$S=4X unlimlzm,$S=4X
Kgl tnentnlkam m rm{mon{ kghg á{pn* nj jnkpgt {n un al`~ka`g nl ~l nttgt rgt jm `nealakaûl rgr~jmt `n jm rmjmdtm $mjhm,$ @akfm `nealakaûl jn fmkn {~rglnt }~n n{pn pnvpg fmdjm `n ~lm n{nlkam alhmpntamj* alua{adjn n alhgtpmj }~n fmq nl nj fghdtn* q }~n* mrnlm{ h~ntn nj k~ntrg* {n njnum m jm jadntpm` }~n kg`akam, Nl laliÿl km{g rnthapn nj nhrjng `n jm rmjmdtm nl nj gtaialmj fndtng g itanig mknrpmt ~lm `nealakaûl pmj, [ailaeakm kgl hí{ etnk~nlkam $ua`m$ q kgl lg rgkm etnk~nlkam {n ptm`~kn rgt $rnt{glm,$ [n mrjakm m jg{ h~ntpg{ ai~mj }~n m jg{ uaug{* kghg r~n`n unt{n nl Iáln{a{ 4?9* `gl`n jm rmjmdtm $uauanlpn$ lg lnkn{apmtèm fmdnt{n mým`a`g {a jm ua`m e~n{n ~l mptad~pg al{nrmtmdjn `nj mjhm3 q nl Lÿhntg{ =1?=;* `gl`n jm kglkgt`mlkam fndtnm `akn $mjhm h~ntpm,$, M`nhí{* n{pm{ mjhm{ t~niml }~n {nm unlim`m {~ {mlitn* q jm {mlitn n{ mjig }~n* {niÿl jm pngtèm rgr~jmt* lg r~n`n pnlnt ~l mjhm alhmpntamj, Jm rmjmdtm $mjhm{$ r~n`n kgl{a`ntmt{n m}~è kghg {ailaeakml`g {ahrjnhnlpn jg{ hítpatn{* m}~njjg{ }~n e~ntgl h~ntpg{* q jm nvrtn{aûl $jm{ mjhm{ `n jg{ }~n$ n{ ~lm rntaetm{a{ rmtm al`akmt pg`m {~ rnt{glm, N{pg{ {ntn{ f~hmlg{ e~ntgl tnrtn{nlpm`g{ m O~ml kghg fmdanl`g {a`g h~ntpg{ {gdtn nj mjpmt `n jg{ {mktaeakag{ rmrmjn{* nl n{pm panttm* q n{píl h~ntpg{ `ndmog `n áj, Lg n{pmdml kantpmhnlpn uaug{ k~ml`g O~ml jg{ uaû `~tmlpn nj }~alpg {njjg* rgt}~n hí{ pmt`n u~njun m rtn{nlpmtjg{ km{a nl nj ha{hg jnli~mon* q lg{ m{ni~tm }~n jm rtahntm unz }~n tnkgdtml jm ua`m `n{r~á{ `n {~ hmtpatag n{ nl jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ o~{pg{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?0(5,! Hanlptm{ qmkèml mjjè* uèkpahm{ `n jm {n` `n {mlitn q grtn{aûl }~n hmlaen{pû nj rmrm`g nl jm N`m` Hn`am* kjmhml m @ag{ }~n jg{ unli~n* m{è kghg jm {mlitn `n Mdnj kjmhmdm m áj `n{`n jm panttm, Jm{ tgrm{ djmlkm{,(( djmlkm{,( ([~ kjmhgt? $·Fm{pm k~íl`g* [nýgt* , ,
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{gl jm{ n{knlm{ {gjnhln{ q {~djahn{ }~n gk~ttnl dmog nj {nvpg {njjg, Panl`n kantpmhnlpn m `n{rntpmt nl pg`g kgtmzûl ~l alpnl{g alpntá{ nl jm{ kg{m{ `aualm{ jm kgl{a`ntmkaûl `n }~n n{pmhg{ uauanl`g mfgtm nl nj panhrg `n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ rgtpnlpg{g{ `n n{pn {njjg* kghg rtglpg {n `nhg{ptmtí, Nlptn nj }~alpg {njjg q nj {nvpg rmtnkn kmhdamt tnrnlpalm q kghrjnpmhnlpn nj jnli~mon q rm{mt `nj mjpmhnlpn eai~tmpaug mj n{ptakpmhnlpn japntmj, K~mj}~antm }~n {nm jm km~{m* nj kmhdag n{ allnimdjn, Laliÿl rtalkarag `n alpntrtnpmkaûl r~n`n fmknt japntmj nj jnli~mon `n jg{ {njjg{ mlpntagtn{* la r~n`n fmknt{n kgl emkaja`m` eai~tmpaug nj jnli~mon `n n{pn {njjg, @ndnhg{ mknrpmt* r~n{* nj kmhdag* m~l}~n lg rg`nhg{ nvrjakmtjg, Fmq* {al nhdmtig* ~l fnkfg {ailaeakmpaug mj k~mj }~a{aátmhg{ jjmhmt jm mpnlkaûl m}~è, Ntm `~tmlpn nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt n{pn {njjg k~ml`g jm{ rmtpn{ rtgeápakm{ `n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ fmdèml `n }~n`mt mdantpm{* q h~kfg{ fmdtèml `n tnkgttntjm{* g mrjakmt {~ mpnlkaûl m kghrtnl`nt n{pm{ kg{m{* q rgt jg pmlpg nj kglgkahanlpg `n n{pm rmtpn `n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ adm m m~hnlpmt nlgthnlpn, [~intahg{ }~n á{pm r~n`n {nt jm tmzûl `nj kmhdag `n jnli~mon }~n gk~ttn m}~è* q }~n jg{ {~kn{g{ `n n{pn {njjg* rgt gk~ttat nl ~l panhrg nl }~n n{pm{ kg{m{ {n fmdèml `n kghrtnl`nt rjnlmhnlpn* lg {n rtn{nlpml qm nl eai~tm{* {alg nl jnli~mon kjmtg n aln}~èugkg,
Nj itml pnttnhgpg,((Nj
rtahnt mkglpnkahanlpg }~n {n rtn{nlpm dmog n{pn {njjg* q pmj unz nj }~n hmtkm {~ kghanlzg* n{ ~l itml pnttnhgpg, Kghg k~hrjahanlpg {gtrtnl`nlpn `n n{pm rtn`akkaûl* lg{ tnentahg{ mj itml pnttnhgpg `nj =² `n lguanhdtn `n =9>>* }~n {n kglgkn kghg nj `n Ja{dgm, Mkntkm `n n{pn pnttnhgpg* `akn Tgdntpg [nmt{? $Nj itml pnttnhgpg `n =9>> mdmtkû ~lm nvpnl{aûl `n rgt jg hnlg{ glkn hajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ k~m`tm`g{, [~{ nenkpg{ {n nvpnl`antgl fm{pm `ndmog `n jm{ mi~m{* nl h~kfg{ j~imtn{ `gl`n {~{ {mk~`a`m{ lg e~ntgl rntknrpadjn{, Menkpû jm{ hmqgtn{ rgtkagln{ `n jg{ kglpalnlpn{ `n N~tgrm* Metakm q Mhátakm3 rntg {~ nvptnhm uagjnlkam {n {alpaû nl jm rmtpn {~`gkka`nlpmj `n jm
rtahntm,$S=;X rtahntm,$S=;X $Nl Metakm* n{pn pnttnhgpg {n fazg {nlpat km{a pml {nuntmhnlpn kghg nl N~tgrm, Itml rmtpn `n jm ka~`m` `n Mtinj e~á `n{pt~è`m, H~kfm{ km{m{ e~ntgl `nttadm`m{ nl Enz q Hn}~èlnz* q h~jpap~`n{ }~n`mtgl {nr~jpm`m{ dmog {~{ t~alm{, Nenkpg{ {ahajmtn{ {n uantgl nl Hmttmcn{f, [~{ nenkpg{ {n {alpantgl ai~mjhnlpn nl Pílint* Pnp~íl* q E~lkfmj nl jm a{jm Hm`ntm3 n{ rtgdmdjn , , , }~n pg`m Metakm e~á {mk~`a`m rgt n{pm ptnhnl`m kglu~j{aûl, Rgt nj lgtpn* {n nvpnl`aû fm{pm Lgt~nim q [~nkam3 Mjnhmlam* Fgjml`m* Etmlkam* Itml Dtnpmým n Atjml`m e~ntgl pg`m{ hí{ g hnlg{ miapm`m{ rgt jm ha{hm itml`n q pnttadjn kglhgkaûl `n jg{ njnhnlpg{,$S=0X njnhnlpg{,$S=0X $Jm ka~`m` `n Ja{dgm , , , mlpn{ `n n{pm kmjmha`m` , , , pnlèm hí{ g hnlg{ , , , =>2,222 fmdapmlpn{, , , , Nj [t, Dmttnppa `akn )}~n {n ktnn }~n 12,222 rnt{glm{ rntnkantgl nl n{n `èm empmj,)S=>X empmj,) S=>X [at Kmtjg{ Jqnjj fmkn jm {ai~anlpn `n{ktarkaûl itíeakm `n n{pn enlûhnlg lgpmdjn? $Nl lali~lm rmtpn `n jm tniaûl ugjkílakm `n jm N~tgrm hnta`aglmj fm gk~tta`g nl jg{ panhrg{ hg`ntlg{ ~l pnttnhgpg pml ptnhnl`g kghg nj }~n {n alakaû nj =¹ `n lguanhdtn `n =9>> nl Ja{dgm, [n gqû ~l t~a`g `n pt~nlg `ndmog `n jm panttm* n alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ ~lm uagjnlpm {mk~`a`m `nttadû jm hmqgt rmtpn `n m}~njjm ka~`m`, Nl nj ptml{k~t{g `n hí{ g hnlg{ {na{ hal~pg{ rntnkantgl 52,222 rnt{glm{, Nj hmt {n tnpatû mj rtalkarag* q `noû {nkm jm dmttm3 j~nig ugjuaû tg`ml`g q jnumlpíl`g{n }~alkn hnptg{ {gdtn {~ launj gt`almtag, Jm{ hglpmým{ `n jm Tída`m* N{ptnjjm* O~jag* Hmtmg q Kalptm* }~n {gl mji~lm{ `n jm{ hmqgtn{ `n Rgtp~imj e~ntgl {mk~`a`m{ ahrnp~g{mhnlpn* `n{`n {~{ ha{hg{ e~l`mhnlpg{* rgt m{è `nkatjg3 q mji~lm{ `n njjm{ {n mdtantgl nl {~{ k~hdtn{* }~n {n tmomtgl nl egthm m{ghdtg{m* {anl`g mttgom`m{ m jg{ umjjn{ {~dqmknlpn{ nlgthn{ hm{m{ `n njjm{, [n `akn }~n {mjantgl `n n{m{ hglpmým{ jjmhm{ }~n {n {~rgln ntml njákptakm{3 pmhdaál {n `akn }~n f~hnmtgl3 rntg um{pm{ l~dn{ `n rgjug r~n`nl fmdnt `m`g n{pm mrmtanlkam, , , , $Jm itml nvpnl{aûl }~n mjkmlzû n{pn pnttnhgpg `n Ja{dgm n{ h~q lgpmdjn, Nj hguahanlpg e~á hí{ uagjnlpg nl N{rmým* Rgtp~imj q nj lgtpn `n Metakm3 rntg km{a pg`m N~tgrm* q m~l jm{ Mlpajjm{ {alpantgl nj {a{hg nj ha{hg `èm, ^l r~ntpg jjmhm`g [npÿdmj m ptnalpm cajûhnptg{ `n Ja{dgm* {n f~l`aû, Nl Mtinj q Enz* nl Metakm* jm miapmkaûl `n jm panttm e~á ai~mjhnlpn uagjnlpm* q m jm `a{pmlkam `n gkfg jni~m{ `n Hmttmcn{f* e~á ptmim`g ~l r~ndjg* kgl {~{ gkfg g `anz haj fmdapmlpn{* o~lpmhnlpn kgl pg`g{ {~{ imlm`g{, Rgkg `n{r~á{* jm panttm {n ugjuaû m knttmt {gdtn njjg{, $Nj {a{hg {n {alpaû nl nj hmt* {gdtn nj r~nlpn `n ~lm lmun {ap~m`m mj gn{pn `n Ja{dgm* q rtg`~og ~lm {nl{mkaûl h~q {ahajmt m jm }~n {n {alpaû nl panttm, Etnlpn m [mljÿkmt* nj kmrapíl `nj dmtkg )Lmlkq) {alpaû }~n {~ lmuèg ntm {mk~`a`g pml uagjnlpmhnlpn }~n rnl{û fmdnt nhdmttmlkm`g* rntg* mj nkfmt jm {gl`m* nlkglptû itml rtge~l`a`m` `n mi~m, Nj Kmrapíl Kjmtcn* `n @nlam* n{pml`g m jg{ ;5² 40) `n jmpap~` lgtpn* nlptn jm{ l~nun q jm{ `anz `n jm hmýmlm {alpaû }~n {~ dmtkg ntm {mk~`a`g q n{egtzm`g kghg {a f~dan{n nlkmjjm`g nl ~lm tgkm, Gptg dmtkg* m k~mtnlpm jni~m{ mj gn{pn `n [ml Uaknlpn* nvrntahnlpû ~lm kglk~{aûl pml uagjnlpm }~n jg{ fghdtn{ e~ntgl mttgom`g{ hn`ag hnptg rntrnl`ak~jmthnlpn fmkam mttadm {gdtn k~dantpm, Nl Mlpaigm q jm Dmtd~`m*
kghg pmhdaál nl Lgt~nim* [~nkam* Mjnhmlam* Fgjml`m* Kûtknim* [~azm n Apmjam* {n {alpantgl pnhdjgtn{ q jaintm{ g{kajmkagln{ `nj {~njg, $Jm miapmkaûl `n jmig{* tèg{ q hmlmlpamjn{ nl Itml Dtnpmým e~á lgpmdjn, Nl Jgkf Jghgl`* N{kgkam* rgt nonhrjg* nj mi~m* {al jm hnlgt km~{m mrmtnlpn* {n njnuû kglptm {~{ hítinln{* q j~nig dmoû h~kfg kgl tnjmkaûl m {~ launj kghÿl, Jm hmqgt mjp~tm rntrnl`ak~jmt `n n{pm {~da`m e~á `n 92 knlpèhnptg{, [n `akn }~n nj hguahanlpg `n n{pn pnttnhgpg e~á gl`~jmpgtag* q }~n uamomdm m jm unjgka`m` `n ;2 cajûhnptg{ rgt hal~pg, ^lm itml gjm dmttaû jm kg{pm `n N{rmým* q {n `akn }~n {n njnuû m =6 hnptg{ nl Kí`az, Nl Pílint* Metakm* {n njnuû q kmqû =6 unkn{ {gdtn jm kg{pm3 nl E~lkfmj* Hm`ntm* {n njnuû rntrnl`ak~jmthnlpn kghg kalkg hnptg{ hí{ mttadm }~n jm hmtnm mjpm* m~l}~n jm hmtnm* }~n mjjè {~dn g dmom ~lg{ `g{ hnptg{* n{pmdm m jm hapm` `n {~ `n{knl{g, M`nhí{ `n nlptmt nl jm ka~`m` q `n gkm{aglmt itmun{ `mýg{* al~l`û gptg{ r~ntpg{ `n jm a{jm, Nl Cal{mjn* Atjml`m* ~lm gjnm`m {n rtnkarapû mj r~ntpg* fazg iatmt umtag{ dmtkg{* q {n ugjkû {gdtn jm rjmzm `nj hntkm`g,$S=5X hntkm`g,$S=5X [a nj jnkpgt d~{km nl {~ mpjm{ jg{ rmè{n{ hnlkaglm`g{* untí k~íl itml`n e~á jm rmtpn `n jm {~rnteakan pnttn{ptn miapm`m rgt n{m n{rmlpg{m kglu~j{aûl, R~n`n fmdnt fmda`g gptg{ pnttnhgpg{ }~n e~ntgl pml {nuntg{ nl kantpm{ jgkmja`m`n{ rmtpak~jmtn{* rntg laliÿl gptg rtgrgtkaglm pg`m{ jm{ kgl`akagln{ lnkn{mtam{ rmtm kgl{pap~atjg ~l {~kn{g m`nk~m`g rmtm hmtkmt jm mrntp~tm `nj {nvpg {njjg, kglpal~mkaûl `nj pnttnhgpg* {niÿl jg ml~lkam`g rgt jm rtgenkèm* $nj {gj {n r~{g lnitg kghg ~l {mkg `n kajakag,$ N{pm rmtpn `n jm rtn`akkaûl {n k~hrjaû pmhdaál, Lg lnkn{apmhg{ nlptmt m}~è nl `npmjjn{ mkntkm `nj m`hatmdjn gd{k~tnkahanlpg `nj {gj }~n {n rtg`~og nj =1 `n hmqg `n =962, Jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ jnkpgtn{ fmdtíl jnè`g mjiÿl tnjmpg `n jg gk~tta`g nlpglkn{, Jm{ {ai~anlpn{ `nkjmtmkagln{ ma{jm`m{* `n `aentnlpn{ m~pgtn{* `ml ~lm a`nm `n {~ lmp~tmjnzm?
Nj gd{k~tnkahanlpg `nj {gj,((M
$@èm Gd{k~tg* nj* =1 `n hmqg `n =962(m{è jjmhm`g m km~{m `n ~lm lgpmdjn gd{k~ta`m` }~n nl m}~nj `èm {n nvpnl`aû rgt pg`m jm L~num Alijmpnttm, , , , Jm gd{k~ta`m` nhrnzû hí{ g hnlg{ m jm{ `anz `n jm hmýmlm q rtg{ai~aû fm{pm jm hn`amlgkfn {ai~anlpn* rntg kgl kantpm `aentnlkam `n itm`g q `~tmkaûl nl `aentnlpn{ r~lpg{, , , , Jm unt`m`ntm km~{m `n n{pn lgpmdjn enlûhnlg lg n{ kglgka`m,$S=9X kglgka`m,$S=9X $Nl nj hn{ `n hmqg `n =962 f~dg nl jm L~num Alijmpnttm ~l `èm gd{k~tg h~q mpnttm`gt* k~ml`g pg`g{ jg{ tg{ptg{ rmtnkantgl nllnitnknt* q jm inlpn {n jjnlû `n pnhgt, F~dg itml mli~{pam nl jm mj`nm `gl`n uauèm N`~mt`g Jnn* r~n{ pnhèml jg{ fghdtn{ }~n n{p~uan{n jjniml`g nj `èm `nj o~akag3 q pg`g{ jg{ unkalg{ {n kglitnimtgl nl `nttn`gt `nj {mlpg* S}~nX rm{û jm{ jûdtnim{ fgtm{ gtml`g entuanlpnhnlpn rgt jm mli~{pam`m h~jpap~`,$S=6X h~jpap~`,$S=6X $Jm enkfm `n n{pm{ palandjm{ nvptmgt`almtam{ e~á nj =1 `n hmqg `n =962((`akn nj rtgen{gt Yajjamh{,(([n rtn{nlpmtgl nlptn jm{ `anz q jm{ glkn `n jm hmýmlm* q kglpal~mtgl fm{pm jm hn`amlgkfn `n jm lgkfn {ai~anlpn* rntg kgl `aentnlpn{ m{rnkpg{ nl `aentnlpn{ j~imtn{, , , , $Jm alpnl{a`m` }~n mjkmlzmtgl jm{ palandjm{ e~á `aentnlpn nl jg{ `aunt{g{ j~imtn{, Nl jm hmqgtèm `n jm{ jgkmja`m`n{ ntm pml itml`n }~n jm inlpn lg rg`èm
jnnt jnptm `n ahrtnlpm kghÿl* `npnthalmt jm fgtm }~n ntm rgt {~{ tnjgon{* la kghnt g mpnl`nt {~{ pmtnm{ `ghá{pakm{ {al jm j~z `n jm{ unjm{, Nl mji~lg{ j~imtn{ jm{ palandjm{ e~ntgl pml `nl{m{ }~n jm inlpn lg r~`g jnnt jnptm `n ahrtnlpm kghÿl mj matn jadtn `~tmlpn umtam{ fgtm{ {ni~a`m{3 rntg ktng }~n pmj lg e~á inlntmjhnlpn nj km{g, $Jm nvpnl{aûl `n n{pm gd{k~ta`m` e~á h~q lgpmdjn, L~n{ptm alegthmkaûl mj tn{rnkpg lg n{ pml kghrjnpm kghg }~a{aátmhg{3 rntg rgt jg{ tnjmpg{ tnkada`g{* rmtnkn fmdnt mjkmlzm`g m pg`g{ jg{ n{pm`g{ `n jm L~num Alijmpnttm, [n jm gd{ntuû rgt nj n{pn fm{pm Emjhg~pf &Rgtpjml`* Hmaln!, Fmkam nj gn{pn nlpnl`nhg{ }~n jjniû fm{pm jg{ kglealn{ hí{ mjnom`g{ `n Kgllnkpak~p q Mjdmlq, Rgt nj {~t {n jm gd{ntuû nl pg`g nj jmtig `n jm{ kg{pm{* q mj lgtpn fm{pm `gl`n jjniml l~n{ptm{ rgdjmkagln{, N{ rtgdmdjn }~n {n nvpnl`aû hí{ mjjí }~n n{pg{ páthalg{ nl mji~lm{ `atnkkagln{* rntg lg {n r~n`nl `npnthalmt jg{ jèhapn{ nvmkpg{ rgt jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ }~n fn rg`a`g tn~lat, $Kgl tn{rnkpg m {~ `~tmkaûl* kglpal~û nl n{pn j~imt rgt jg hnlg{ kmpgtkn fgtm{3 rntg n{ rtgdmdjn }~n lg e~á nvmkpmhnlpn jm ha{hm nl `aentnlpn{ rmtpn{ `nj rmè{, $Nj m{rnkpg q jg{ nenkpg{ e~ntgl pmjn{ }~n getnkèml ~lm rnt{rnkpaum nvptnhm`mhnlpn jûdtnim q mrmim`m, [n nlknl`antgl unjm{ nl jm{ km{m{3 jg{ ríomtg{* fmdanl`g `nom`g gèt {~{ kmlpg{ un{rntpalg{* `n{mrmtnkantgl q kmjjmtgl3 jm{ mun{ `n kgttmj {n tnpatmtgl m {~{ imjjalntg{3 jg{ imjjg{ kmlpmdml pg`g{ nl `nttn`gt* kghg mj mhmlnknt3 jg{ gdonpg{ lg rg`èml `a{pali~at{n {alg `n{`n ~lm `a{pmlkam h~q kgtpm3 q pg`g pnlèm nj m{rnkpg q jm jgdtni~nz `n jm lgkfn,$S=1X lgkfn,$ S=1X $Nj =1 `n hmqg `n =962 e~á ~l `èm gd{k~tg lgpmdjn, [n nlknl`antgl unjm{ nl h~kfm{ km{m{3 jm{ mun{ kmjjmtgl q `n{mrmtnkantgl* q jm{ mun{ `n kgttmj {n tnpatmtgl m {~{ imjjalntg{, , , , Rtnumjnkèm nl egthm h~q inlntmj jm gralaûl `n }~n nj `èm `nj o~akag {n mkntkmdm,$S42X mkntkmdm,$ S42X Nj rgnpm Yfappant ralpû m{è jm n{knlm nl ~lm rgn{èm danl kglgka`m? $Nl ~l `èm `n hmqg `n m}~nj mýg Haj {npnkanlpg{ q gkfnlpm* e~á K~ml`g {gdtn jm{ ejgtn{ q jgzmlm Lmp~tmjnzm `n jm rtahmuntm* K~mj hgtpmom kmqû `nl{m palandjm Q nvpnl`aû fgttgt rgt panttm q eathmhnlpg, Kmjjû nj mun kmlgtm* q m {~{ itm`m{ Pg`m{ jm{ `n kgttmj {n tnpatmtgl3 Kgl rm{g jnlpg jm{ h~ianlpn{ umkm{ [n nlkmhalmtgl fmkam jg{ n{pmdjg{3 Nl {~{ enjr~`m{ mjm{* jg{ h~tkaájmig{ Jmlzítgl{n mj n{rmkag3 {n mrmimtgl Jg{ t~a`g{ fmdap~mjn{ `nj ptmdmog3 Rgt `g}~antm {n gqû jjmlpg q gtmkaûl* Q mpnlpg{ jg{ gè`g{ {n ugjuantgl* Rmtm gèt* tm{iml`g nj kanjg* nj n{ptárapg @n jm ptghrnpm `nj o~akag ealmj,$S4=X ealmj,$ S4=X
$Jm j~lm {n r~{g pg`m kghg {mlitn,$((Jm{ palandjm{ `n jm lgkfn {ai~anlpn mj =1
`n hmqg `n =962 e~ntgl pml nvptmgt`almtam{ kghg jm{ `nj `èm, $Jm{ palandjm{ `n jm lgkfn {ai~anlpn e~ntgl rtgdmdjnhnlpn pml `nl{m{ kghg jm{ hí{ `nl{m{ }~n {n fmqml gd{ntum`g `n{`n }~n jm gt`nl `nj Pg`grg`ntg{g fazg dtgpmt jm j~z, , , , Lg r~`n hnlg{ `n rnl{mt nl nj hghnlpg }~n {a pg`g k~ntrg j~halg{g `nj ~launt{g {n f~dan{n }~n`m`g nlu~njpg nl {ghdtm{ ahrnlnptmdjn{* g f~dan{n kn{m`g `n nva{pat* jm{ palandjm{ lg rg`tèml fmdnt {a`g hí{ kghrjnpm{, ^lm fgom `n rmrnj djmlkg {g{pnla`m m rgkm{ r~jim`m{ `n jg{ gog{ ntm pml alua{adjn kghg nj pntkagrnjg hí{ lnitg,$S44X lnitg,$S44X $Rgt jm lgkfn , , , lg e~á pmj unz l~lkm hí{ gd{k~tg `n{`n }~n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj {mjantgl `n jm km{m `n {ntua`~hdtn, N{pm{ `nl{m{ palandjm{ {n hmlp~uantgl fm{pm hí{ g hnlg{ jm ~lm* m~l}~n fmdèm {a`g rjnlaj~lag jm lgkfn mlpn{,$S4;X mlpn{,$S4;X N{pm `nkjmtmkaûl mkntkm `n jm em{n `n jm j~lm `nh~n{ptm jm ahrg{adaja`m` `n }~n f~dan{n nl n{m enkfm ~l nkjar{n `n {gj, K~ml`g}~antm }~n jm j~lm mrmtnkaû `~tmlpn n{m lgkfn hnhgtmdjn* kghg {~kn`aû m tmpg{* pnlèm* `n mk~nt`g kgl n{pm rtgenkèm* mrmtanlkam `n {mlitn, $Jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg kmqntgl,$(( Jm ugz `n jm fa{pgtam u~njun m kjmhmt? ¡K~hrja`g- Lg{ tnentahg{ m jm itml jj~uam `n hnpngtg{ `nj =; `n lguanhdtn
`n =6;;* mkntkm `n jm k~mj dm{pmtíl mji~lg{ pn{pahglag{, $Mj gèt itapmt? )¡Hatn rgt jm unlpmlm-) {mjpá `n jm kmhm `gl`n n{pmdm `~thanl`g rtge~l`mhnlpn* q kgl m{ghdtg ua nj gtanlpn aj~halm`g rgt jm m~tgtm q jg{ hnpngtg{, , , , Jjmhá m ha n{rg{m rmtm }~n kglpnhrjm{n nj n{rnkpík~jg3 q hanlptm{ {n n{pmdm ua{panl`g* njjm nvkjmhû? )¡Hatm kûhg kmnl jm{ n{ptnjjm{-) Kglpn{pá3 )¡N{ nj rtg`aiag-) q {nlpèmhg{ nl l~n{ptg kgtmzûl }~n ntm ~lm {nýmj `n jg{ ÿjpahg{ `èm{, Rgt}~n nl unt`m` jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg kmqntgl {gdtn jm panttm* kghg jm fai~ntm nkfm {~{ faig{ k~ml`g n{ hgua`m `n itml uanlpg,) &Mrgkmjar{a{ 5?=;,! $·Q kûhg kmèml7 La qg ha{hg la laliÿl hanhdtg `n ha emhajam gèhg{ nvrjg{aûl mji~lm3 q {a f~dan{n `n d~{kmt nl jm lmp~tmjnzm ~l {èhaj* lg rg`tèm fmjjmt lali~lg pml m`nk~m`g rmtm aj~{ptmt jm mrmtanlkam `n jg{ kanjg{* kghg nj }~n ~{m [ml O~ml nl jm rtgenkèm qm kapm`m, )¡Jjguaû e~nig-) `akn ~lg, Gptg? Ntm kghg ~lm jj~uam `n e~nig,) Gptg mÿl? Ntm kghg jg{ itml`n{ kgrg{ `n lanun }~n kmnl* mlpn{ `n ~lm pnhrn{pm` }~n {n mkntkm* g itml`n{ igpm{ `n jj~uam mlpn{ `n ~l mi~mkntg,) M`hapg jm a`glna`m` `n n{pm{ kghrmtmkagln{ rgt {~ nvmkpap~` kghÿl3 rntg `a{pml h~kfg `n pnlnt jm nvmkpap~` `n jm eai~tm ~{m`m rgt nj rtgenpm? Jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg kmqntgl {gdtn jm panttm,) Lg ntml fgom{ la kgrg{ la igpm{ `n e~nig3 {alg }~n ntml jg }~n nj h~l`g nlpanl`n rgt n{ptnjjm{ e~imkn{3) q ~lg* mj fmdjmt m {~{ kghrmýntg{ `~tmlpn jm n{knlm* `nkèm? )¡Hatm kûhg kmnl jm{ n{ptnjjm{-) q nj }~n gèm lg {n `npnlèm m kgttniat jm m{ptglghèm `nj }~n fmdèm fmdjm`g* kghg lg {n `npnl`tèm m kglpn{pmt? Nj {gj lg {n h~nun*) mj }~n jn `aontm? N{pí {mjanl`g nj {gj,) Jm{ n{ptnjjm{ kmèml )kghg jm fai~ntm nkfm {~{ faig{ k~ml`g n{ hgua`m `n itml uanlpg,) N{pm n{ jm nvmkpap~` `nj rtgenpm, Jg{ hnpngtg{ }~n kmèml lg unlèml kghg `n umtag{ ítdgjn{ {mk~`a`g{* {alg kghg `n ~lg {gjg, Jm{ }~n mrmtnkèml nl nj n{pn kmèml fmkam nj n{pn3 jm{ }~n mrmtnkèml nl nj lgtpn kmèml fmkam nj lgtpn3 jm{ }~n mrmtnkèml nl nj gn{pn kmèml
fmkam nj gn{pn3 q jm{ }~n mrmtnkèml nl nj {~t kmèml fmkam nj {~t &r~n{ qg {mjè `n ha tn{a`nlkam mj rmt}~n!* q lg kmèml kghg kmnl jm{ et~pm{ hm`~tm{, H~q jnog{ `n n{pg* {alg }~n ugjmdml* ntml mttgom`m{* mt tgom`m{* kghg et~pm unt`n* }~n mj rtalkarag {n lanim m mdml`glmt jm tmhm3 q k~ml`g {n `n{rtnl`n* u~njm unjgzhnlpn* nl `ntnkf~tm `n{knl`nlpn3 q nl jm h~jpap~` }~n kmèm mji~lm{ kt~zmdml jm ptmqnkpgtam `n gptm{* kghg {a e~n{nl mttgom`m{ kgl hmqgt g hnlgt e~ntzm,$S40X e~ntzm,$S40X $Nj hí{ {~djahn enlûhnlg `n n{ptnjjm{ e~imkn{ }~n {n fmqm tnia{ptm`g nl jm fa{pgtam `nj h~l`g {n rtn{nlkaû m ptmuá{ `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ jm hmýmlm `nj =; `n lguanhdtn `n =6;;, Lg {n fm n{pmdjnka`g pg`muèm kgl rtnka{aûl pg`m jm nvpnl{aûl }~n mdmtkû n{pm m{ghdtg{m hmlaen{pmkaûl* rntg mdmtkû ~lm rgtkaûl kgl{a`ntmdjn `n jm {~rnteakan pnttn{ptn, , , , Jm rtahntm mrmtanlkam ntm jm `n ~l e~nig `n mtpaeakag `n jm hí{ ahrglnlpn itml`nzm* }~n k~dtèm pg`m jm dûun`m knjn{pamj kgl hatèm`m{ `n dgjm{ `n e~nig {nhnomlpn{ m kgfnpn{ ugjm`gtn{, [~{ e~jigtn{ ntml dtajjmlpn{* tn{rjml`nkanlpn{ n alkn{mlpn{, Q kmèml kgl jm etnk~nlkam `n jg{ kgrg{ `n jm{ rtahntm{ lanun{ nl `akanhdtn, Nl kghrmtmkaûl kgl jg{ n{rjnl`gtn{ `n n{pm nvfadakaûl knjn{pamj jg{ kgfnpn{ ugjm`gtn{ q jg{ e~nig{ `n mtpaeakag hí{ dtajjmlpn{ lg {gl hí{ }~n nj papajmt `n jm hnlgt n{ptnjjm etnlpn mj tn{rjml`gt `nj {gj, Jg{ kanjg{ nlpntg{ rmtnkèml n{pmt nl hguahanlpg* q {~intèml m mji~lg{ jm rmugtg{m itml`ag{a`m` `n jm ahminl nhrjnm`m nl nj Mrgkmjar{a{ kgl tnentnlkam m jm mrntp~tm `nj {nvpg {njjg* k~ml`g jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg kmqntgl {gdtn jm panttm* kghg jm fai~ntm nkfm {~{ faig{ k~ml`g n{ hgua`m `n itml uanlpg,) $S4>X $ S4>X $@n{r~á{ `n tnkgint q kgjmkaglmt jg{ tnjmpg{ rtn{nlpm`g{ nl pg`g{ jg{ rntaû`akg{ `nj rmè{* q pmhdaál rgt l~hntg{m{ kmtpm{ `ataia`m{ m hè ha{hg g m fghdtn{ `n kanlkam mhaig{ hèg{* jg{ {ai~anlpn{ hn rmtnknl {nt jg{ fnkfg{ rtalkarmjn{ nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj enlûhnlg, Jm jj~uam `n hnpngtg{ k~dtaû km{a pg`g nj pnttapgtag lgtpnmhntakmlg* fmdaál`g{n rtn{nlpm`g kgl n{rjnl`gt km{a ai~mj `n{`n jm{ rg{n{agln{ dtapílakm{ nl nj lgtpn fm{pm jm{ Mlpajjm{ q Háoakg rgt nj {~t* q `n{`n nj itm`g 5= `n jgliap~` mj n{pn `n jm kg{pm mhntakmlm fm{pm nj gkámlg Rmkèeakg rgt nj gn{pn, M ptmuá{ `n n{pm alhnl{m tnijûl* jm `~tmkaûl e~á hí{ g hnlg{ jm ha{hm, Jg{ hnpngtg{ nhrnzmtgl m jjmhmt jm mpnlkaûl rgt {~ etnk~nlkam q dtajjg al~{apm`g{ `n{`n jm{ l~nun m jm{ `gkn `n jm lgkfn3 {~ mrmtanlkam e~á hí{ {gtrtnl`nlpn `n jm{ `g{ m jm{ kalkg3 jjnimtgl m {~ hívahg* nl h~kfg{ j~imtn{* m n{g `n jm{ k~mptg3 q kglpal~mtgl fm{pm }~n jm j~z `nj `èm jg{ fazg alua{adjn{,$S45X alua{adjn{,$ S45X $Nj n{rnkpík~jg `ndn fmdnt {a`g `nj gt`nl hí{ {~djahn, Nj mrû{pgj O~ml r~`g pnlntjg rtn{nlpn k~ml`g `aog* nl nj rm{mon tnentnlpn m jm mrntp~tm `nj {nvpg {njjg? )Q jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg kmqntgl {gdtn jm panttm* kghg jm fai~ntm nkfm {~{ faig{ k~ml`g n{ hgua`m `n itml uanlpg,) $S49X $ S49X $Nj kanjg {n mrmtpû kghg ~l jadtg,$((N{pn
mkglpnkahanlpg `atain l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl fmkam nj e~p~tg, @n{r~á{ `n nvmhalmt jg rm{m`g q kglpnhrjmt nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{* {n lg{ aluapm mfgtm m hatmt mkglpnkahanlpg{ e~p~tg{* }~n unl`tíl kgl lg hnlgt {ni~ta`m`, L~n{ptm rg{akaûl }~n`m `neala`m nl egthm aln}~èugkm, Lg{ nlkglptmhg{ nlptn nj unt{, =; q nj =0 `n n{pn kmrèp~jg, Mi~mt`mhg{ nj hghnlpg nl }~n jg{ kanjg{ {n mrmtpmtíl kghg ~l jadtg k~ml`g n{ nlu~njpg, N{pg{ {gl panhrg{ `n jm hmqgt {gjnhla`m` n ahrgtpmlkam* rgt}~n lg {mdnhg{ k~íl kntkm rg`nhg{ n{pmt `nj k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pm{ kg{m{,
N{pn mrmtpmhanlpg `n jg{ kanjg{ n{pí alkj~è`g nl jg }~n jg{ m~pgtn{ `n jg{ Numlinjag{ jjmhml* nl jm ha{hm {ntan `n mkglpnkahanlpg{* jm kglhgkaûl `n jm{ rgpn{pm`n{ `n jg{ kanjg{, Gptg{ rm{mon{ lg{ `ml hí{ `npmjjn{ mkntkm `n n{pm rtn`akkaûl, @n Fndtng{ =4?4>(493 Ognj ;?=53 Ontnhèm{ 4>?;2(;;3 Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=9 mrtnl`nhg{ }~n jm ugz `n @ag{* k~ml`g áj fmdjn `n{`n jg{ kanjg{* {ntí jm }~n gkm{agln n{pm n{rmlpg{m kglhgkaûl `n jm panttm q `nj kanjg, ^lm unz fmdjû nj [nýgt kgl ugz m~`adjn* k~ml`g `aû {~ jnq npntlm `n{`n nj [almè, Nlpglkn{ jm panttm pnhdjû, Um m fmdjmt `n l~nug* q lg {ûjg pnhdjmtí jm panttm* {alg pmhdaál jg{ kanjg{, Nlpglkn{ $pnhdjmtí jm panttm umkajml`g kghg ~l dgttmkfg,$ $[ntí tnhgua`m* , , , q kmntí,$ &A{mèm{ 40,! Jm{ hglpmým{ {n hguntíl `n {~{ eathn{ dm{n{, Jm{ a{jm{ kmhdamtíl tnrnlpalmhnlpn `n j~imt nl hn`ag `nj hmt, @n jm jjml~tm {~tiatíl hglpmým{ n{kmdtg{m{, Tgkm{ `n{imttm`m{ dtgpmtíl `n jm }~ndtmlpm`m {~rnteakan `n jm panttm, Hanlptm{ jm ugz `n @ag{ tnrntk~pm {gdtn jm panttm* tnalmtí jm hmqgt kgle~{aûl {gdtn jm emz `n jm lmp~tmjnzm, Rmtm kglunlknt{n `n }~n n{pg lg n{ ~lm {ahrjn emlpm{èm `n jm ahmialmkaûl* dm{pm jnnt jm{ etm{n{ nvmkpm{ }~n mji~lg{ `n jg{ rtgenpm{ ~{mtgl kgl tnentnlkam m n{n panhrg, A{mèm{ `akn? $]~ndtmlpmtí{n `nj pg`g jm panttm* nlpntmhnlpn `n{hnl~zm`m {ntí jm panttm* nl itml hmlntm {ntí jm panttm kglhgua`m, Pnhdjmtí jm panttm umkajml`g kghg ~l dgttmkfg* q {ntí tnhgua`m kghg ~lm kfgzm3 q mitmumtí{n {gdtn njjm {~ rnkm`g* q kmntí* q l~lkm hí{ {n jnumlpmtí,$ &A{mèm{ 40?=1* 42,! Nl jnli~mon ai~mjhnlpn nhgkaglmlpn Ontnhèm{ `n{ktadn jm n{knlm kghg {ai~n? $Hatá jm panttm* q fn m}~è }~n n{pmdm m{gjm`m q umkèm3 q jg{ kanjg{* q lg fmdèm nl njjg{ j~z, Hatá jg{ hglpn{* q fn m}~è }~n pnhdjmdml* q pg`g{ jg{ kgjjm`g{ e~ntgl `n{pt~è`g{, Hatá* q lg rmtnkèm fghdtn* q pg`m{ jm{ mun{ `nj kanjg {n fmdèml a`g, , , , Rgt}~n m{è `aog Onfguí? Pg`m jm panttm {ntí m{gjm`m,$ &Ontnhèm{ 0?4;(49,! Nlpglkn{ }~n`mtí nenkpaumhnlpn `n{pt~è`g nj {~nýg `n {ni~ta`m` kmtlmj }~n fm n{pm`g njmdgtml`g n{pn h~l`g, Jg{ tnqn{ }~n* alpgvakm`g{ kgl {~ rtgram m~pgta`m` pnttnlmj* lg {gýmtgl l~lkm }~n r~`an{n fmdnt ~l rg`nt {~rntagt mj {~qg* kghrtnl`nl mfgtm }~n fmq ]~anl tnalm kghg Tnq `n tnqn{, Jg{ itml`n{ kglpnhrjml jm umla`m` `n pg`m jm rghrm pnttnlmj* rgt}~n fmq ~lm itml`nzm {~rntagt m jm `n jm panttm, Jg{ takg{ mttgoml {~ gtg q {~ rjmpm m jg{ pgrg{ q h~tkaájmig{* rgt}~n lg jg{ r~n`nl {mjumt nl n{n `èm, Jg{ kmrapmln{ {n gjua`ml `n {~ dtnun m~pgta`m`* q jg{ rg`ntg{g{ {n gjua`ml `n {~ e~ntzm, Pg`g {antug }~n {n fmjjm nl jm rngt {ntua`~hdtn `nj rnkm`g* q pg`g jadtn* n{ `nkat pg`m{ jm{ kjm{n{ `n ahrèg{* `n{`n jg{ hí{ nlk~hdtm`g{ fm{pm jg{ hí{ f~haj`n{* rmtpakarml `nj jmhnlpg inlntmj `n kgl{pntlmkaûl q `n{n{rntmkaûl, Jg{ }~n l~lkm gtmtgl m M}~nj k~qg dtmzg rg`èm `mtjn{ {mjumkaûl* njnuml mfgtm ~lm rjnimtam miglazmlpn m jm{ tgkm{ q jm{ hglpmým{ rmtm }~n jg{ {nr~jpnl rmtm {anhrtn q jg{ gk~jpnl `n jg{ gog{ `n M}~nj k~qm rtn{nlkam jn{ ptmn `n{pt~kkaûl, Danl }~a{antml nuapmt mfgtm jm {anim `n jg }~n {nhdtmtgl rgt ~lm ua`m `n kglk~ra{knlkam q rnkm`g, Danl }~a{antml f~at `n jm atm }~n fml n{pm`g mk~h~jml`g {gdtn {è rmtm n{n `èm, Danl }~a{antml f~l`at{n kgl {~ kmpíjgig `n ktèhnln{ nl jm{ palandjm{ npntlm{, M{è }~n f~qnl m jm{ tgkm{* jm{ k~num{* kmuntlm{ q itanpm{ }~n jn{ getnkn mfgtm jm }~ndtmlpm`m {~rnteakan `n jm panttm, Rntg n{ `nhm{am`g pmt`n, Lg r~n`nl gk~jpmt {~ k~jrmdaja`m` la n{kmrmt m jm pml `nhgtm`m unlimlzm,
Nj `èm }~n njjg{ rnl{mtgl lg unl`tèm l~lkm jg{ fm {gtrtnl`a`g ealmjhnlpn kghg ~lm ptmhrm* q nj jnli~mon alugj~lpmtag `n {~ kgtmzûl mli~{pam`g n{? $Nj itml `èm `n {~ atm n{ unla`g3 ·}~aál rg`tí n{pmt eathn7$ Mlpn{ }~n jjni~n n{n `èm kgl {~{ n{knlm{ rmugtg{m{* pn tgimhg{* jnkpgt* }~n rtn{pn{ jm hí{ {ntam q {alkntm mpnlkaûl m p~ {mjumkaûl, H~kfg{ fmknl imjm `n `n{rtnkamt mfgtm jm gtmkaûl* rntg nl ~l hghnlpg ~ gptg jg{ fghdtn{ fml `n gtmt, Jg{ }~n lg }~antml tgimt mfgtm m @ag{ kgl rnlapnlkam tgimtíl nlpglkn{ m jm{ tgkm{ q jm{ hglpmým{ kgl `n{n{rntmkaûl3 q á{pm {ntí jm hmqgt tn~laûl `n gtmkaûl }~n {n fmqm knjndtm`g omhí{, S=X Enjarn [kfmee* $Fa{pgtq ge pfn Kfta{paml Kf~tkf*$ pghg 4* ríi, 9, S4X A`,* ríi, 6, S;X A`,* ríi, ==, S0X Cnllnpf [kgpp Jmpg~tnppn* $M Fa{pgtq ge pfn Nvrml{agl ge Kfta{pamlapq $ pghg =* ríi, =>1, S>X A`,* ríi, 49;, S5X O~ml J, Hg{fnah* $Ml Nkkjn{am{pakmj Fa{pgtq*$ pghg =* ríi{, ;50* ;5>, S9X A`,* ríi, ;56, S6X I~ajjnthg Hajjnt* $Nua`nlkn etgh [ktarp~tn ml` Fa{pgtq ge pfn [nkgl` Kghali ge Kfta{p*$ ríi, =95, S1X Ada`, S=2X Ada`, S==X M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg A* ríi, 110* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 5?1, S=4X Mjdntpg Dmtln{* $Lgpn{ gl Tnunjmpagl*$ ríi, =12* =1=* kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 5 ,1(==, S=;X Tgdntpg [nmt{* $Ygl`nt{ ge pfn Ygtj`*$ ríi, >2, S=0X A`,, ríi, >6, S=>X A`,* ríi, ;6=, S=5X M, T, [rgeegt` q Kmtjg{ Iaddgl* $Pfn Jadtmtq ge Kfgakn Japntmp~tn*$ pghg 9* ríi{, =54* =5;, S=9X Lgá Ynd{pnt* ))Ugkmd~jmtq ge pfn Lmhn{ ge Lgpn` , , , Rnt{gl{ ml` Rjmkn{*$ nl $Ml Mhntakml @akpaglmtq ge pfn Nlija{f Jmli~min*$ n`, `n =664, S=6X $[ghn Hnhgtamj{ ge N`ymt` Jnn*$ nl $Pfn R~djakmpagl{ ge pfn Mhntakml Ptmkp [gkanpq*$ pghg ==* ríi, ;95,
S=1X [mh~nj Yajjamh{* nl $Hnhgat{ gè pfn Mhntakml Mkm`nhq ge Mtp{ ml` [kanlkn{*$ pghg A* ríi{, 4;0* 4;>, S42X Pahgpng @yaifp* kapm`g rgt O~ml Y, Dmtdnt* $Kgllnkpak~p Fa{pgtakmj Kgjjnkpagl{*$ ríi , 02;, S4=X O~ml I, Yfappant* $Mdtmfmh @munlrgtp*$ nl $Kghrjnpn Rgnpakmj Ygtc{*$ ríi, 452, S44X [mh~nj Pnllq* nl $Kgjjnkpagl{ ge Hm{{mkf~{npp{ Fa{pgtakmj [gkanpq egt pfn Qnmt =914*$ pghg =* ríi{, 19* 16, S4;X $Imznppn*$ `n Dg{pgl* `nj 41 `n hmqg* =962, S40X $Og~tlmj ge Kghhntkn*$ `n L~num Qgtc* `nj =0 `n lguanhdtn* =6;;* pghg 6* L² >;0* ríi, 4, S4>X Njam{ F, D~ttapp* $Pfn Ingitmrfq ge pfn Fnmunl{*$ ríi, =5;, S45X @nla{gl Gjh{pnm`* $Pfn Hnkfmla{h ge pfn Fnmunl{*$ ríi, ;46, S49X N`yal @~lcal* $Pfn Fnmunl{ ml` pfn Nmtpf*$ ríi, =65,
Kmrap~jg UAA Nj [njjg `nj @ag{ Uaug UNT[, =(;? Q `n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{ ua k~mptg ílinjn{ }~n n{pmdml {gdtn jg{ k~mptg íli~jg{ `n jm panttm* `npnlanl`g jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{ `n jm panttm* rmtm }~n lg {grjm{n uanlpg {gdtn jm panttm* la {gdtn jm hmt* la {gdtn laliÿl ítdgj, Q ua gptg ílinj }~n {~dèm `nj lmkahanlpg `nj {gj* pnlanl`g nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug? q kjmhû kgl itml ugz m jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{* m jg{ k~mjn{ ntm `m`g fmknt `mýg m jm panttm q m jm hmt* `akanl`g? Lg fmiía{ `mýg m jm panttm* la mj hmt* la m jg{ ítdgjn{* fm{pm }~n {nýmjnhg{ m jg{ {antug{ `n l~n{ptg @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{, NJ PANHRG nl }~n {n fm `n tnmjazmt jm gdtm m}~è alptg`~ka`m }~n`m n{pmdjnka`g {al n}~augkmkaûl rg{adjn, Nj {nvpg kmrèp~jg {n kanttm kgl jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ `nj {nvpg {njjg* q nj {árpahg {njjg lg {n hnlkaglm fm{pm }~n jjnimhg{ mj rtalkarag `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 6, Pg`g nj kmrèp~jg 9 {n `n`akm rgt jg pmlpg m ~l rmtálpn{a{, ·Rgt }~á {n alptg`~kn n{pm gdtm nl n{pn r~lpg7 Nua`nlpnhnlpn kgl nj rtgrû{apg `n rtn{nlpmt `npmjjn{ m`akaglmjn{ kglkntlanlpn{ mj {nvpg {njjg, Jm nvrtn{aûl $`n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{*$ lg {ailaeakm `n{r~á{ `nj k~hrjahanlpg `n pg`g{ jg{ {~kn{g{ mlpntagthnlpn `n{ktapg{* {alg }~n `n{r~á{ `n {nt jjnum`g nj rtgenpm nl ua{aûl mj ealmj `nj {nvpg {njjg* rmtm }~n nj gt`nl kgl{nk~paug `n jg{ {~kn{g{ rtn`akfg{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 5 lg e~n{n alpntt~hra`g* {~ mpnlkaûl e~á `ataia`m m jg{ `npmjjn{ hnlkaglm`g{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9 kghg kg{m{ m`akaglmjn{ tnentnlpn{ m n{n {njjg, Rtni~lpmhg{? ·Nlptn }~á {~kn{g{ `n `akfg {njjg {n tnmjazm n{pm gdtm7 @ndn tnmjazmt{n mlpn{ }~n jg{ kakjg{ {n mrmtpnl kghg ~l jadtg* rgt}~n `n{r~á{ `n n{pg qm lg fmq panhrg rmtm fmknt ~lm gdtm pmj, @ndn tnmjazmt{n `n{r~á{ }~n fmqml mrmtnka`g jm{ {nýmjn{ nl nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{* rgt}~n n{pm{ {nýmjn{ qm fml mrmtnka`g* rntg n{m gdtm `n {njjmhanlpg lg {n fm k~hrja`g pg`muèm, Gk~ttn* rgt jg pmlpg* nlptn jg{ unt{, =; q =0 `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 5, Kghg {n fm `nhg{ptm`m qm* á{pn n{ rtnka{mhnlpn nj r~lpg nl }~n lg{ nlkglptmhg{, Rgt jg pmlpg* jm rtahntm rmtpn `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 9 {n tneantn m ~lm gdtm k~qm nonk~kaûl rg`nhg{ d~{kmt nl l~n{ptm árgkm, K~mptg ílinjn{,((Jg{
ílinjn{ {gl minlpn{ }~n {anhrtn alpntuanlnl nl jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jm panttm, ·Rgt }~á lg rg`tèmhg{ m`hapat }~n {n ptmpm m}~è `n k~mptg `n jg{ {ntn{ nl k~qm{ hmlg{ @ag{ fm kgleam`g jm gdtm `n tnpnlnt jg{ uanlpg{ hanlptm{ @ag{ lg }~antn }~n {grjnl* q `n {gjpmtjg{ k~ml`g jjnim nj hghnlpg `n fmknt `mýg m jm panttm7 Jg{ k~mptg íli~jg{ `n jm panttm,((N{pm
nvrtn{aûl {ailaeakm jm{ k~mptg `atnkkagln{ g r~lpg{ kmt`almjn{* n al`akm }~n n{pg{ ílinjn{ panlnl m {~ kmtig* `nlptg `n {~ n{entm* pg`m jm panttm,
Jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{,((Nl
jm Dadjam jg{ uanlpg{ {ahdgjazml jm{ kglhgkagln{ rgjèpakm{* jm{ j~kfm{ q jm{ i~nttm{, &@mlanj 9?43 Ontnhèm{ 4>?;4,! Jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{* tnpnla`g{ rgt jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ }~n n{píl {gdtn jg{ k~mptg íli~jg{ `n jm panttm `ndnl tnrtn{nlpmt pg`g{ jg{ njnhnlpg{ `n j~kfm q kglhgkaûl }~n nva{pnl nl nj h~l`g, K~ml`g }~n`nl {~njpg{ q {grjnl pg`g{ o~lpg{* njjg kgl{pap~atí nj itml pgtdnjjalg }~n {n hnlkaglm nl jm rtgenkèm `n Ontnhèm{ qm kapm`m,
Gptg ílinj }~n {~dèm `nj gtanlpn,((Gptg
ílinj japntmj* }~n pnlèm m {~ kmtig gptm gdtm n{rnkèeakm* lg{ n{ rtn{nlpm`g m}~è, Jm nvrtn{aûl }~n l~n{ptm unt{aûl ptm`~kn japntmjhnlpn* $`nj lmkahanlpg `nj {gj*$ {n tneantn nua`nlpnhnlpn m jm hmlntm `n {~dat hí{ danl }~n m jm jgkmja`m`, Mj rtalkarag* k~ml`g jg{ tmqg{ `nj {gj lmknl gdjak~g{* panlnl rgkg rg`nt* rntg j~nig um m~hnlpml`g {~ e~ntzm fm{pm }~n dtajjml nl pg`g {~ n{rjnl`gt hnta`amlg, M{è pmhdaál jm gdtm `n n{pn ílinj kghanlzm kgl hg`ntmkaûl* mumlzm kgl alej~nlkam {anhrtn ktnkanlpn* q pnthalm kgl e~ntzm q rg`nt, Nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug,((Jm
kmtmkpntè{pakm }~n `a{pali~n mj ílinj }~n {~dn n{ }~n jjnum nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug, Rgt n{pn fnkfg q jm ktglgjgièm `n {~ gdtm* `npnthalmtnhg{* {a n{ rg{adjn* }~á hguahanlpg {ahdgjazm {~ ha{aûl, Jm lmp~tmjnzm `n {~ gdtm lg{ n{ {~inta`m nua`nlpnhnlpn rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n panln nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug, Rmtm kghrtnl`nt jg }~n n{ n{m gdtm* `ndnhg{ `npnthalmt jg }~n n{ nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug,
^l {njjg {n `nealn kghg al{pt~hnlpg `n{palm`g m {njjmt* jg }~n $nhrjnml jg{ al`aua`~g{* jm{ kgtrgtmkagln{ q jg{ n{pm`g{ rmtm fmknt ahrtn{agln{ nl kntm* {gdtn jg{ `gk~hnlpg{ n{ktapg{* kghg nua`nlkam `n {~ m~pnlpaka`m`,$ Jm rmjmdtm gtaialmj nhrjnm`m nl n{pn pnvpg {n `nealn m{è? $^l {njjg* n{ `nkat* ~l mlajjg kgl {njjg g `a{palpaug3 ~lm hmtkm* n{pmhrm* al{ailam g imtmlpèm,$ Nj untdg {ailaeakm? $@nomt mjig {ni~tg rmtm k~mj}~antm* m{ni~tmtjg3 rglnt ~l {njjg g hmtkm {gdtn k~mj}~ant kg{m nl rt~ndm `n }~n n{ mjig inl~alg g mrtgdm`g3 mpn{pai~mt* kgleathmt* n{pmdjnknt* `a{pali~at kgl ~lm hmtkm,$ Pnlanl`g n{pm{ `nealakagln{ kghg dm{n* kghrmtnhg{ Iáln{a{ =9?== kgl Tghmlg{ 0?==* q Mrgkmjar{a{ 9?; kgl Nzn}~anj 1?0* q untnhg{ }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ ${nýmj*$ ${njjg$ q $hmtkm*$ {niÿl {n ~{ml nl jm Dadjam* {gl páthalg{ {alûlahg{, Nj {njjg `n @ag{ }~n {n rtn{nlpm nl l~n{ptg pnvpg* {n fm `n mrjakmt m jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{, Nl n{pn km{g lg {n ptmpm `n mji~lm hmtkm japntmj ahrtn{m nl jm kmtln* {alg `n mji~lm al{pap~kaûl ~ gd{ntumlkam n{rnkamjhnlpn tnjmpaum m @ag{* }~n {ntuatí kghg ~lm $hmtkm `n `a{palkaûl$ nlptn jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ `n @ag{ q jg{ }~n lg {gl {~{ {antug{* m~l}~n rtgen{nl {ni~atjn, [n nhrjnm ~l {njjg rmtm fmknt uíja`g g m~pálpakg k~mj}~ant n`akpg g jnq }~n ~lm rnt{glm g rg`nt rtgh~ji~n, Nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{ fmq etnk~nlpn{ km{g{ `n njjg, Nl = Tnqn{ 4=?6* jnnhg{ }~n Onzmdnj $n{ktadaû kmtpm{ nl lghdtn `n Mkfmd* q {njjûjm{ kgl {~ mlajjg,$ N{pm{ kmtpm{ pnlèml nlpglkn{ pg`m jm m~pgta`m` `nj tnq Mkmd, Nl N{pfnt ;?=4 {n lg{ `akn }~n $nl lghdtn `nj tnq M{{~ntg e~á n{ktapg* q {ailm`g kgl nj mlajjg `nj tnq,$ Q nl N{pfnt 6?6 jnnhg{? $Jm n{ktap~tm }~n {n n{ktadn nl lghdtn `nj tnq* q {n {njjm kgl nj mlajjg `nj tnu* lg n{ rmtm tnugkmtjm,$ [n ~{m ~l {njjg nl tnjmkaûl kgl mji~lm jnq g `nktnpg }~n tn}~antn gdn`anlkam* g {gdtn `gk~hnlpg{ }~n fml `n pnlnt umjgt jnimj* g `n n{pmt {ghnpa`g{ m jm{ rtgua{agln{ `n jm jnq, Jm a`nm `n jnq n{ al{nrmtmdjn `nj {njjg, Lg lnkn{apmhg{ {~rglnt }~n nl jg{ `nktnpg{ q jnqn{ `n @ag{* k~qm gd{ntumlkam n{ gdjaimpgtam rmtm jg{ fghdtn{* `ndn at eaom`g ~l {njjg japntmj* fnkfg kgl al{pt~hnlpg{ japntmjn{, Rgt jm `nealakaûl `nj páthalg q nj rtgrû{apg kgl }~n {n nhrjnm ~l {njjg* {niÿl {n fm `nhg{ptm`g qm* `ndnhg{ nlpnl`nt }~n ~l {njjg n{ n{ptakpmhnlpn jg }~n `m umja`nz q m~pnlpaka`m` m jg{ `nktnpg{ q jnqn{, N{pg {n nlk~nlptm nl nj lghdtn g jm eathm `nj rg`nt }~n fazg jm jnq* nvrtn{m`g{ nl
páthalg{ }~n `nh~n{ptnl jg }~n n{ nj rg`nt q {~ `ntnkfg m fmknt jnqn{ q nvaiat gdn`anlkam, M~l nl nj km{g `n ~l {njjg japntmj* `ndn ~{mt{n {anhrtn nj lghdtn {niÿl jg al`akml jm{ tnentnlkam{ qm `m`m{, ^l nonhrjg `nj nhrjng `nj lghdtn {gjg {n fmjjm nl @mlanj 5?6* `gl`n jnnhg{? $Mfgtm* gf tnq* kgleathm nj n`akpg* q eathm jm n{ktap~tm* rmtm }~n lg {n r~n`m h~`mt* kglegthn m jm jnq `n Hn`am q `n Rnt{am* jm k~mj lg {n tnugkm,$ Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* rgl jm eathm `n jm tnmjnzm* }~n `nh~n{ptm }~anl nvain gdn`anlkam* q }~n panln `ntnkfg m nvaiatjm, Nl jm rtgenkèm `n A{mèm{ 6 jnnhg{? $Mpm nj pn{pahglag* {njjm jm jnq nlptn ha{ `a{kèr~jg{,$ N{pg `ndn tnentat{n m ~lm gdtm kgl{a{pnlpn nl fmknt tnuauat nl jm hnlpn `n jg{ `a{kèr~jg{ mji~lm{ `n jm{ nvainlkam{ `n jm jnq }~n fmdèml {a`g gjua`m`m{ g `n{uam`m{ `n {~ unt`m`ntg {ailaeakm`g, Nl jm rtgenkèm* n{pg {n jjmhm {njjmt jm jnq* g `nugjuntjn {~ {njjg }~n jn fmdèm {a`g }~apm`g, Jg{ =00,222* }~n fml `n {nt {njjm`g{ kgl nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{* {niÿl jnnhg{ nl nj kmrèp~jg }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* {gl hnlkaglm`g{ `n l~nug nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=* `gl`n {n lg{ `akn }~n panlnl nj lghdtn `nj Rm`tn n{ktapg nl {~{ etnlpn{, ·]~á n{ nj {njjg `n @ag{7(( @g{
kglkj~{agln{ {n `n{rtnl`nl alnuapmdjnhnlpn `nj tmkagkalag* q `n jg{ fnkfg{ q m{ntpg{ m{nt pg{ dèdjakg{ }~n mlpnkn`nl? =, Nj {njjg `n @ag{ {n fmjjm nl jm jnq `n @ag{, 4, Nj {njjg `n @ag{ n{ m}~njjm rmtpn `n {~ jnq }~n kglpanln {~ lghdtn* g pèp~jg `n{ktarpaug* q `nh~n{ptm }~aál n{* jm nvpnl{aûl `n {~ `ghalag q {~ `ntnkfg m igdntlmt, Pg`m{ jm{ `nlghalmkagln{ numliájakm{ rtalkarmjn{ m`hapnl }~n jm jnq `n @ag{ {n fmjjm kglpnla`m {~hmtamhnlpn nl nj @nkíjgig* g `anz hml`mhanlpg{, Lg pnlnhg{ hí{ }~n nvmhalmt n{pg{ hml`mhanlpg{ rmtm unt k~íj n{ nj }~n kgl{pap~qn nj {njjg `n jm jnq* g nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* nj }~n `m m kglgknt mj @ag{ unt`m`ntg* nj rg`nt jnia{jm`gt, Jg{ rtahntg{ ptn{ hml`mhanlpg{ hnlkaglml jm rmjmdtm $@ag{*$ rntg rgt {~ hn`ag lg rg`nhg{ `a{kntlat m }~aál `n{ailm* rgt}~n {gl h~jpap~`n{ jg{ gdonpg{ m jg{ k~mjn{ {n mrjakm n{pn lghdtn, @akn nj mrû{pgj }~n $fmq h~kfg{ `ag{n{ q h~kfg{ {nýgtn{,$ &= Kgtalpag{ 6?>,! Rm{nhg{ rgt mjpg nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg rgt nj hghnlpg, Nj }~alpg kglpanln jm rmjmdtm $Onfguí$ q $@ag{*$ rntg lg jm{ `nealn* q jg{ kalkg rtnknrpg{ tn{pmlpn{ lg lghdtml m @ag{, [ûjg kgl jm rmtpn `n jm jnq }~n fnhg{ nvmhalm`g* {ntèm ahrg{adjn kglunlknt `n {~ nttgt mj a`ûjmptm, Nj m`gtm`gt `n ahíinln{ rg`tèm `nkat? $Nj è`gjg }~n fmq `njmlpn `n hè n{ ha `ag{* {~ lghdtn n{ `ag{* q á{pg{ {gl {~{ rtnknrpg{,$ Nj }~n m`gtm jg{ m{ptg{ rg`tèm `nkat? $Nj {gj n{ ha `ag{* q jg m`gtg `n mk~nt`g kgl n{pm jnq,$ @n hg`g }~n {al nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* nj @nkíjgig n{ l~jg n aluíja`g* nl k~mlpg m `nealat nj k~jpg }~n {n `ndn ptad~pmt mj unt`m`ntg @ag{, Rntg mým`mhg{ mfgtm nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* `nugjumhg{ m jm jnq n{pn rtnknrpg }~n pmlpg{ kgl{a`ntml `n{kmtpm`g* q unmhg{ k~íj n{ jm {ap~mkaûl, Nvmhalnhg{ n{pn hml`mhanlpg }~n kglpanln jm `nkjmtmkaûl? $Rgt}~n nl {na{ `èm{ fazg Onfguí jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm* jm hmt q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n nl njjg{ fmq*$ q unhg{ nl {ni~a`m }~n n{pmhg{ jnqnl`g jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ `n M}~nj }~n ktnû pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, Nj {gj lg n{* r~n{* nj @ag{ `nj @nkíjgig, Nj @ag{
unt`m`ntg n{ nj }~n fazg nj {gj, Laliÿl gdonpg `nj kanjg g `n jm panttm n{ nj {nt }~n m}~è nvain gdn`anlkam* rgt}~n nj @ag{ `n n{pm jnq n{ nj }~n fazg pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ ktnm`m{, Mfgtm pnlnhg{ ~l mthm kglptm jm a`gjmptèm, Qm lg r~n`n mrjakmt{n n{pm jnq m jg{ `ag{n{ emj{g{* $}~n lg fakantgl jg{ kanjg{ la jm panttm,$ &Ontnhèm{ =2?==,! Nj M~pgt `n n{pm jnq fm `nkjmtm`g }~aál n{* jm nvpnl{aûl `n {~ `ghalag* q {~ `ntnkfg m igdntlmt3 rgt}~n pg`g {nt ktnm`g `ndn tnkglgknt nl {ni~a`m }~n nj }~n n{ Ktnm`gt `n pg`g panln `ntnkfg m nvaiat gdn`anlkam `n pg`m{ {~{ ktamp~tm{, @n hg`g }~n* pnlanl`g mj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg nl {~ j~imt* n{n `gk~hnlpg m`hatmdjn }~n n{ nj @nkíjgig* nj ÿlakg `gk~hnlpg nva{pnlpn nlptn jg{ fghdtn{ }~n @ag{ fmqm n{ktapg kgl {~ rtgrag `n`g* jjnum ~lm eathm* jjnum mjig }~n jg fmkn alpnjaiadjn q m~pálpakg3 panln ~l {njjg, Rntg {al nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* jm jnq n{ alkghrjnpm q lg panln m~pgta`m`, @n jm jûiakm }~n mlpnkn`n n{ nua`nlpn }~n nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg kgl{pap~qn nj {njjg `n jm jnq `n @ag{* g nj {njjg `n @ag{, Jm{ N{ktap~tm{ mým`nl {~ pn{pahglag m n{pm kglkj~{aûl, Qm fnhg{ ua{pg }~n nl jm Dadjam {n ~{ml kghg {alûlahg{ jm{ nvrtn{agln{ ${nýmj*$ ${njjg$ q $hmtkm,$ Nj [nýgt `akn nvrtn{mhnlpn }~n nj {ídm`g n{ ~lm {nýmj nlptn áj q {~ r~ndjg, $Kgl pg`g n{g ug{gptg{ i~mt`mtáa{ ha{ {ídm`g{? rgt}~n n{ {nýmj nlptn hè q ug{gptg{ rgt u~n{ptm{ n`m`n{* rmtm }~n {nría{ }~n qg {gq Onfguí }~n g{ {mlpaeakg,$ &Nvg`g ;=?=;,! Nj ha{hg fnkfg {n tnapntm nl Nzn}~anj 42?=4* 42, Mjjè nj [nýgt `aog m {~ r~ndjg }~n nj gdonpg `n jm gd{ntumlkam `nj {ídm`g ntm fmkntjn {mdnt }~n áj n{ nj @ag{ unt`m`ntg, N{ kghg {a @ag{ f~dan{n `akfg? $Nj {ídm`g n{ ~l {njjg, @n ha rmtpn* n{ nj {njjg `n ha m~pgta`m`* jm {nýmj `n }~n pnlig `ntnkfg m nvaiat gdn`anlkam3 `n u~n{ptm rmtpn* n{ {nýmj `n }~n hn mknrpía{ kghg u~n{ptg @ag{,$ [a mji~anl `aontm }~n n{pn rtalkarag lg r~n`n mrjakmt{n m jg{ kta{pamlg{ mkp~mjhnlpn* kghg {a nj {ídm`g e~n{n {gjmhnlpn {nýmj nlptn @ag{ q jg{ o~`èg{* dm{pmtèm kglpn{pmtjn }~n jg{ páthalg{ $o~`èg{$ n $A{tmnj$ nl nj unt`m`ntg {nlpa`g dèdjakg lg {n jahapml m jm rg{pnta`m` japntmj `n Mdtmfíl, N{pn rmptamtkm e~á njnia`g mj rtalkarag rgt}~n ntm mhaig `n @ag{ hanlptm{ }~n {~{ rm`tn{ ntml a`ûjmptm{, [~{ `n{knl`anlpn{ e~ntgl n{kgia`g{ kghg faog{ `n @ag{* k~{pg`ag{ `n {~ jnq q `nrg{apmtag{ `n {~ unt`m`* rgt}~n pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{ r~ndjg{ fmdèml mrg{pmpm`g, N{pm{ rmjmdtm{ tnjmpaum{ mj {ídm`g jn{ e~ntgl `ataia`m{ hanlptm{ pnlèml nj fglgt `n fmdnt {a`g m{è {nrmtm`g{ `n pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{ r~ndjg{, Rntg k~ml`g jm rmtn` hn`amlntm `n {nrmtmkaûl e~á `nttadm`m q jg{ inlpajn{ e~ntgl aluapm`g{ m rmtpakarmt `n jm{ dnl`akagln{ `n Mdtmfíl* pg`g{ jg{ faog{ `n @ag{* o~`èg{ q inlpajn{* nlptmtgl nl ~lm tnjmkaûl l~num q hí{ n{ptnkfm kgl @ag{ rgt {~ Faog* q {gl mfgtm `n{ktapg{ rgt nvrtn{agln{ kghg á{pm{? $N{ o~`èg nj }~n jg n{ nl jg alpntagt*$ q $~l unt`m`ntg a{tmnjapm,$ &Tghmlg{ 4?413 O~ml =?09,! N{pm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ {n mrjakml m pg`g{ jg{ }~n k~hrjnl jm{ kgl`akagln{ }~n nl njjm{ {n nvrglnl* rgt}~n panlnl pmlpm gkm{aûl `n kglgknt mj [nýgt kghg {~ r~ndjg `n jm mlpaiún`m`, M{è }~n nj [nýgt kgl{a`ntm nj {ídm`g `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg kghg ~lm {nýmj nlptn {è q {~ r~ndjg* g nj {njjg `n {~ jnq rmtm pg`g{ jg{ panhrg{, Mj gd{ntumt n{n hml`mhanlpg ~lg al`akm }~n m`gtm mj @ag{ unt`m`ntg, Nl n{n ha{hg hml`mhanlpg @ag{ {n `m m kglgknt kghg l~n{ptg Igdntlmlpn jnièpahg* r~n{pg }~n n{ l~n{ptg Ktnm`gt,
Nl mthglèm kgl n{pm a`nm* `ndn lgpmt{n nj fnkfg {ailaeakmpaug `n }~n k~ml`g}~antm }~n jg{ n{ktapgtn{ {mitm`g{ }~antnl `a{pali~at mj @ag{ unt`m`ntg `n jg{ `ag{n{ emj{g{ `n pg`m `n{ktarkaûl* alugkml jg{ itml`n{ fnkfg{ `n jm ktnmkaûl nl }~n {n dm{m nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, &Uám{n 4 Tnqn{ =1?=>3 4 Ktûlakm{ 4?=43 Lnfnhèm{ 1?53 [mjhg 15?>3 ==>?0(9* =>3 =4=?43 =40?63 =;0?;3 =05?53 A{mèm{ ;9?=53 04?>3 00?403 0>?=43 >=?=;3 Ogd 1?63 Ontnhèm{ =2?=2(=43 ;4?=93 >=?=>3 Fnkfg{ 0?403 =0?=>3 =9?4;* 40,! Lûpn{n l~numhnlpn }~n jm ha{hm kghrmýèm }~n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9 panln nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug nl {~{ etnlpn{* lg{ n{ rtn{nlpm`m gptm unz nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?= kghg pnlanl`g nj lghdtn `nj Rm`tn nl {~{ etnlpn{, N{pg lg{ rtgrgtkaglm ~lm d~nlm rt~ndm `n }~n {n ~{ml kghg {alûlahg{ $nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug$ q $nj lghdtn `nj Rm`tn,$ Jm km`nlm `n jm{ nua`nlkam{ {n kghrjnpm k~ml`g {n kghrt~ndm }~n nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg }~n n{* kghg {n fm `nhg{ptm`g* nj {njjg `n jm jnq* n{ hnlkaglm`g rgt nj [nýgt kghg mjig }~n kglpanln {~ lghdtn, Jm rt~ndm `n n{pg {n untí nl @n~pntglghag =5?5? $[alg nl nj j~imt }~n Onfguí p~ @ag{ n{kgiantn rmtm fmknt fmdapmt mjjè {~ lghdtn* {mktaeakmtí{ jm rm{k~m,$ ·]~á fmdèm nl nj j~imt `gl`n {mktaeakmdml jm rm{k~m7 Mjjè n{pmdm nj {mlp~mtag }~n kglpnlèm nl {~ j~imt {mlpè{ahg nj mtkm kgl jg{ `anz hml`mhanlpg{* `n jg{ k~mjn{ nj k~mtpg jn a`nlpaeakmdm kghg nj @ag{ unt`m`ntg* q kglpnlèm {~ lghdtn, @gl`n}~antm }~n n{p~uan{n nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* mjjè n{pmdm nj lghdtn `n @ag{* q ntm jg ÿlakg m jg k~mj rg`èm mrjakmt{n nj jnli~mon `n n{pn rm{mon, &Uám{n @n~pntglghag =4?>* ==* 4=3 =0?4;* 40,! Nj {njjmhanlpg,(( Mfgtm
}~n fnhg{ muntai~m`g }~n nj {njjg `n @ag{ n{ {~ {mlpg {ídm`g* kgl nj k~mj n{pí a`nlpaeakm`g {~ lghdtn* n{pmhg{ rtnrmtm`g{ rmtm rtgkn`nt kgl jm mrjakmkaûl `n jg{ rm{mon{ }~n n{p~`amhg{, Jm{ n{knlm{ alptg`~ka`m{ nl jg{ unt{èk~jg{ }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{ }~n n{píl rgt {grjmt* rmtm rtnkarapmt i~nttm{ q mli~{pam{ {gdtn jm panttm* q nj fnkfg `n }~n n{pm gdtm `n{pt~kpgtm {nm tnetnlm`m fm{pm }~n jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{ n{pál {njjm`g{* pg`g n{pg lg{ tnk~nt`m kûhg jm{ km{m{ `n jg{ a{tmnjapm{ e~ntgl {nýmjm`m{ kgl jm {mlitn `nj kgt`ntg rm{k~mj q rm{m`m{ rgt mjpg k~ml`g nj ílinj tnkgttaû nj rmè{ rmtm hmpmt m jg{ rtahgiálapg{ `n Niarpg, &Nvg`g =4,! Pmhdaál tnkgt`mhg{ jm hmtkm }~n rglèm nj fghdtn `nj palpntg {gdtn pg`g{ m}~njjg{ }~n `ndèml {nt rnt`glm`g{ rgt jg{ }~n {ni~èml `n{r~á{ kgl mthm{, &Nzn}~anj 1,! Kglkj~èhg{ }~n nj {njjg `n @ag{ r~n{pg {gdtn {~{ {antug{ n{ mji~lm hmtkm `a{palpaum* g kmtmkpntè{pakm tnjaiag{m* }~n jg{ fmdtí `n nvahat `n jg{ o~akag{ `n @ag{ }~n kmntíl {gdtn jg{ ahrèg{ nl `nttn`gt `ntt n`gt {~qg, Fmdanl`g fmjjm`g nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* {ni~ahg{ rtni~lpml`g? ·Nlptmým jm gd{ntumlkam `n n{n hml`mhanlpg mji~lm rnk~jamta`m` nl jm{ rtíkpakm{ tnjaiag{m{7 [è* q h~q lgpmdjn, N{ ~lg `n jg{ fnkfg{ hí{ {ali~jmtn{ `n jm fa{pgtam tnjaiag{m }~n* nl ~lm ntm k~ml`g dtajjm pml alpnl{mhnlpn jm j~z `nj Numlinjag* k~ml`g jm alej~nlkam `nj kta{pamla{hg n{ pml rg`ntg{m q nvpnl{m* ~lm `n jm{ rtíkpakm{ hí{ rnk~jamtn{ }~n ~lm rnt{glm r~n`m m`grpmt* ~lm `n jm{ kt~kn{ hí{ rn{m`m{ }~n r~n`m kmtimt* n{ jm {nlkajjm gd{ntumlkam `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg `n jm jnq `n @ag{, N{pn rtnknrpg tn}~antn }~n {n gd{ntun nj {árpahg `èm `n jm {nhmlm kghg `èm `n tnrg{g `nj [nýgt3 hanlptm{ }~n km{a pg`m jm kta{paml`m`* hn`amlpn jm{ alej~nlkam{ kghdalm`m{ `nj rmimla{hg q `nj rmrm`g* {n fm `nom`g {n`~kat q i~mt`m nj rtahnt `èm, Dm{pm }~n ~lm rnt{glm nhrankn m gd{ntumt nj `èm gt`nlm`g rgt nj hml`mhanlpg rmtm
}~n alhn`ampmhnlpn }~n`n {nýmjm`m kghg rnk~jamt, N{ `a{palpm `n k~mlpg{ rtgen{ml rntpnlnknt mj h~l`g tnjaiag{g g mj {nk~jmt, Kglkj~èhg{ }~n nj ílinj }~n {~dn `nj lmkahanlpg `nj {gj q panln nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug* n{ ~l hnl{montg `aualg nlkmtim`g `n ~lm tnegthm }~n {n fm `n tnmjazmt nlptn jg{ fghdtn{ nl jg }~n tn{rnkpm m gd{ntumt nj {ídm`g `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, Jg{ minlpn{ `n n{pm gdtm nl jm panttm {gl* rgt {~r~n{pg* hala{ptg{ `n Kta{pg* rgt}~n m jg{ fghdtn{ n{ `m`m jm kgha{aûl `n al{pt~at m {~{ {nhnomlpn{ nl jm{ unt`m`n{ `n jm Dadjam, Rntg kghg tnalm nj gt`nl nl jm nonk~kaûl `n pg`g{ jg{ kgl{nog{ `aualg{* lg rmtnkn ahrtgdmdjn }~n ~l ílinj japntmj pnlim m {~ kmtig jm `atnkkaûl `n n{pm tnegthm, Qm fnhg{ lgpm`g }~n jm ktglgjgièm `n n{pm gdtm jm {apÿm nl l~n{ptg panhrg, N{pg tn{mjpm m~l hnogt k~ml`g lgpmhg{ }~n nl jm {ai~anlpn n{knlm `n{r~á{ `nj {njjmhanlpg `n jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{* njjg{ {n rtn{nlpml mlpn nj ptglg kgl rmjhm{ `n uakpgtam nl jm{ hmlg{, Nj {njjmhanlpg n{* rgt jg pmlpg* jm ÿjpahm gdtm }~n {n fmkn nl {~ emugt mlpn{ }~n {nml jadtm`g{ `n jm `n{pt~kkaûl }~n {~etn nj h~l`g nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg, A`nlpa`m` `nj ílinj {njjm`gt,((Nl
Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 jm ha{hm gdtm lg{ n{ rtn{nlpm`m dmog nj {èhdgjg `n ~l ílinj }~n ugjmdm rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg kgl jm mhgln{pmkaûl hí{ pnttadjn }~n fmqm kmè`g mji~lm unz nl gè`g{ f~hmlg{, M~l}~n fmdjmtnhg{ `n n{pg hí{ nl `npmjjn k~ml`g jjni~nhg{ m `akfg kmrèp~jg* lg{ tnentahg{ mfgtm m {~ rtgkjmhmkaûl rgt}~n n{ jm ÿjpahm gdtm }~n {n fm `n tnmjazmt rmtm nj h~l`g mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg* jm k~mj n{ nj mkglpnkahanlpg }~n uanln `n{r~á{ nl m}~njjm rtgenkèm* `n hmlntm }~n `akfm rtgkjmhmkaûl `ndn {alktglazmt kgl jm gdtm m}~è rtn{nlpm`m nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9?=( ;, Nj ílinj }~n panln nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug n{* r~n{* nj ha{hg }~n nj pntkntg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0, N{pm gralaûl uaigtazm jm mlpntagt nvrg{akaûl `nj {njjg, Kghg tn{~jpm`g `n jm gdtm `n {njjmhanlpg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 9* kantpm kghrmýèm }~n`m {njjm`m kgl nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug* hanlptm{ }~n kghg tn{~jpm`g `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 ~lm kghrmýèm `n rnt{glm{ gdn`nkn m pg`g{ jg{ $hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=4,! Nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg `nj @nkíjgig n{ nj ÿlakg }~n nj h~l`g kta{pamlg uagjm mdantpmhnlpn q nl{ným m jg{ fghdtn{ m uagjmtjg, ]~n á{pm n{ jm k~n{paûl uapmj }~n nlptmým n{pn hnl{mon* n{ mjig }~n {n `n{rtnl`n `nj fnkfg `n }~n jm gd{ntumlkam `n jg{ hml`mhanlpg{* alkj~{aun nj `èm `nj [nýgt* n{ jg }~n `a{pali~n m jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n m`gtml jm dn{pam q tnkadnl {~ hmtkm, Kghg {n `nhg{ptmtí hí{ m`njmlpn* n{pm hmtkm n{ jm gd{ntumlkam `n ~l emj{g `èm `n tnrg{g,
@n{r~á{ `n fmdnt lgpm`g m{è dtnunhnlpn jg{ rtalkarmjn{ `npmjjn{ `nj m{~lpg* jjnimhg{ mfgtm mj hí{ {gtrtnl`nlpn `n pg`g{, @n mk~nt`g kgl nj rtnkn`nlpn mti~hnlpg ktglgjûiakg* nlkglptmhg{ }~n n{pm gdtm {n n{pí k~hrjanl`g qm mlpn l~n{ptg{ gog{, Nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g qm, Nj ílinj }~n {~dn `nj lmkahanlpg lmkahanlpg `nj {gj n{pí k~hrjanl`g {~ ha{aûl, [n fm alakam`g jm tnegthm tnjmpaum m jm k~n{paûl `nj `èm `nj tnrg{g3 q nl ~lm egthm {ni~tm* m~l}~n nl kghrmtmpaug {ajnlkag* {n um mdtanl`g kmhalg rgt jm panttm, N{pí `n{palm`m m miapmt pg`g rmè{ }~n tnkadn jm j~z `nj Numlinjag* q rtg`~katí kghg tn{~jpm`g ~l r~ndjg rtnrmtm`g rmtm jm rtglpm unla`m `nj [mjum`gt q {njjm`g rmtm {~ tnalg npntlg, Nj {njjmhanlpg `n jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{ rgt nj ílinj
hnlkaglm`g nl nj unt{, ; {n rtg`~kn* r~n{* nl tnkglgkahanlpg `n {~ ea`nja`m` nl jm gd{ntumlkam `n jm jnq `n @ag{* }~anl {n a`nlpaeakm rgt nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg kghg Ktnm`gt `nj kanjg q `n jm panttm* q kghg }~anl n{pmdjnkaû nj tnrg{g `nj {árpahg `èm nl kglhnhgtmkaûl `n m}~njjm itml gdtm, Jm tnpnlkaûl `n ` n jg{ uanlpg{,(( @n{r~á{ `n kgl{a`ntmt pml {ûjg ~lm rtni~lpm hí{
`nomtnhg{ n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{ nl jg{ k~mjn{ pmlpg lg{ fnhg{ nvrjmqm`g, ·Fnhg{ ua{pg nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ mjiÿl hguahanlpg al`akm`gt `n }~n tnkadn tn{r~n{pm nj kjmhgt `nj ílinj }~n {~dèm? $Lg fmiía{ `mýg$ rgt nj {grjg `n jg{ uanlpg{ $fm{pm }~n {nýmjnhg{ m jg{ {antug{ `n l~n{ptg @ag{$7 N{ gduag }~n nj panhrg `~tmlpn nj k~mj jg{ uanlpg{ {gl tnpnla`g{ lg r~n`n {nt ~l panhrg `n rmz rtge~l`m, Njjg lg kgttn{rgl`ntèm m jm rtgenkèm* r~n{ rmtm }~n }~n`n hmlaean{pg }~n jg{ uanlpg{ {n n{píl tnpnlanl`g* panln }~n fmdnt `a{p~tdag{* miapmkaûl* atm q knjg{ nlptn jm{ lmkagln{* kgl n{pmjja`g{ gkm{aglmjn{* kghg tmkfm{ `n uanlpg }~n n{kmrm{nl `n ~lm pnhrn{pm` nlkmtknjm`m, N{pg{ n{pmjja`g{ fml `n {nt `ghalm`g{ aln{rntm`mhnlpn, Nl pmj km{g* q {ûjg m{è* tn{~jpmtèm nua`nlpn rmtm nj }~n hatm{n jg{ {~kn{g{ m jm j~z `n jm rtgenkèm }~n rgt mjiÿl hgpaug jm hmlg tnetnlm`gtm `n jm Ghlargpnlkam rn{mdm {gdtn jg{ njnhnlpg{ nl r~ilm, Pmj fm {a`g nj m{rnkpg `n l~n{ptg{ panhrg{, [n fml jnumlpm`g unz ptm{ unz kghrjakmkagln{ aln{rntm`m{* }~n mttgomdml mj h~l`g nl ~lm kgle~{aûl mrmtnlpnhnlpn alnvptakmdjn q mhnlmzmdml kgl rtg`~kat ~lm i~nttm alhn`ampm q n{rmlpg{m* k~ml`g `n tnrnlpn n alnvrjakmdjnhnlpn pg`g ugjuèm m jm kmjhm, Nl jm ÿjpahm hapm` `nj {aijg VAV {n fml ua{pg lgpmdjn{ nonhrjg{ `n n{pm{ kgalka`nlkam{ nl jm kglkj~{aûl tnrnlpalm `n jm i~nttm etmlkg(mjnhmlm nl =69=* jm i~nttm t~{g(p~tkm nl =696* q jm i~nttm fa{rmlg(mhntakmlm nl =616, J~nig gk~ttaû `~tmlpn jm rtahntm rmtpn `nj {aijg rtn{nlpn jm rtahntm I~nttm H~l`amj `~tmlpn jm k~mj {n rnthapaû }~n jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{ {grjm{nl {gdtn itml rmtpn `nj h~l`g, H~kfg{ n{ktapgtn{ `nkjmtmtgl }~n ntm nj Mthmin`ûl `nj Mrgkmjar{a{, Kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg rmtnkèm }~n n{pm itml kglejmitmkaûl adm m kgl{~hat mj h~l`g nlpntg* {al `nomtjn tmèz la tmhm, Rntg `n tnrnlpn nj ílinj kjmhû? $@npnlng{*$ rgt}~n nj {njjmhanlpg lg fmdèm pnthalm`g pg`muèm, Nj == `n lguanhdtn `n =1=6* jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ `np~uantgl jg{ uanlpg{ `n j~kfm* q ~l h~l`g nlenthg `n i~nttm* nljg}~nka`g rgt nj pnttgt `n k~mptg mýg{ `n kmtlakntèm* {n tnigkaoû l~numhnlpn nl ~lm mrmtnlpn rmz q {ni~l`m`, Nj mtha{pakag e~á mkjmhm`g kghg rtalkarag `n ~lm n`m` `n gtg q `n rmz* rtg{rnta`m` q d~nlm ugj~lpm` nlptn jg{ fghdtn{* r~n{ ·lg {n fmdèm tnýa`g mkm{g $jm i~nttm rmtm mkmdmt kgl jm{ i~nttm{$7 Hajjgln{ `n rnt{glm{ ktnqntgl }~n l~lkm {n ugjuntèm m rtg`~kat gptm i~nttm* }~n nj iálntg f~hmlg fmdèm mrtnl`a`g {~ jnkkaûl, ·Lg {n `ndèm hí{ danl jm rmz m jm hmlg `n @ag{ }~n alpntunlèm nl jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jm{ lmkagln{ rmtm emkajapmt jm pnthalmkaûl `n jm itml gdtm `n{ktapm rgt jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj ílinj tnia{ptm`m{ nl nj unt{, ; `nj kmrèp~jg }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{? $Fm{pm }~n {nýmjnhg{ m jg{ {antug{ `n l~n{ptg @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{$7 Nj rntèg`g ptml{k~tta`g `n{`n nj mtha{pakag `n =1=6 fm{pm nj n{pmjja`g `n jm {ni~l`m I~nttm H~l`amj `a{pû h~kfg `n {nt rmkèeakg* r~n{ nj Mjhmlm}~n H~l`amj rtn{nlpm `~tmlpn n{n panhrg ~lm ja{pm `n rgt jg hnlg{ =9 kglejakpg{ }~n menkpmtgl k~mptg kglpalnlpn{, H~kfg{ `n n{pg{ n{pmjja`g{ mhnlmzmtgl kgl mjkmlzmt rtgrgtkagln{ {ntam{, Rntg km`m unz }~n nj h~l`g mejaia`g nhrnzmdm m
pnhnt jm `ae~{aûl `n n{pg{ kglejakpg{* jm{ `aeak~jpm`n{ {n tn{gjuèml aln{rntm`mhnlpn, ·Alpntualg nj ílinj nl emugt `n jm rmz7 J~nig* `n tnrnlpn* jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ ugjuantgl m {gjpmt jg{ uanlpg{ q á{pg{ kgdtmtgl unjgka`m` `n pgtdnjjalg nl ~l kglejakpg `num{pm`gt ijgdmj }~n jjmhmhg{ jm {ni~l`m I~nttm H~l`amj* q km{a pg`g nj h~l`g {n uaû menkpm`g, Nl {~ hmilap~` q jm{ n{rmlpg{m{ `nrtn`mkagln{ }~n `n{mpû {gdtn pg`g jg }~n jm f~hmla`m` mrtnkam* n{pm j~kfm {~rntm rgt h~kfg m jm rtahntm, Lg rg`nhg{ kghrtnl`nt la nvrjakmt nj ej~og q tnej~og `n n{pm{ kgttanlpn{ `n i~nttm q `n rmz {alg rgt jm tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg `m`m rgt nj rtgenpm O~ml* {niÿl n{pí tnia{ptm`m nl n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{, K~ml`g kgluanln m jg{ rjmln{ q rtgrû{apg{ `n @ag{ `nomt }~n {grjnl jg{ uanlpg{ `n j~kfm* nlpglkn{ jm lmp~tmjnzm f~hmlm attninlntm`m rgt jm itmkam `n @ag{ {n un {~njpm q gdtm {al etnlg, Rntg k~ml`g áj `akn? $Dm{pm*$ nj ílinj kjmhm? $@npnlng{* `npnlng{* `npnlng{* `npnlng{*$ q kn{m jm j~kfm rmtm }~n jm gdtm `n @ag{ r~n`m rtgkn`nt, M{è {ntí fm{pm jm itml kgl{~hmkaûl `nj rjml `n {mjumkaûl, ·Pn {anlpn{ mejaia`g* mhm`g jnkpgt* rgt jm alptml}~aja`m` q jm kgle~{aûl }~n fmq nlptn jm{ lmkagln{7 ·@n{nm{ {mdnt jg }~n {ailaeakm pg`g n{pg7 Fmjjmtí{ jm tn{r~n{pm nl nj k~m`tg }~n {n rtn{nlpm nl n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{, $Nj Mjpè{ahg {n nl{nýgtnm nl nj tnalg `n jg{ fghdtn{* q m }~anl áj }~a{antn jg `m,$ &@mlanj 0?;4,! Nl nj hghnlpg `nka`a`g rgt áj fmtí $kn{mt jm{ i~nttm{ fm{pm jg{ ealn{ `n jm panttm,$ &[mjhg 05?1,! UNT[, 0(6? Q gè nj lÿhntg `n jg{ {nýmjm`g{? kanlpg k~mtnlpm q k~mptg haj {nýmjm`g{ `n pg`m{ jm{ ptad~{ `n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj, @n jm ptad~ `n O~`í* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n T~dál* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Im`* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n M{nt* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Lnepmjè* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Hmlm{á{* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n [ahnûl* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Jnuè* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n A{{mkfmt* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n _md~jûl* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Og{á* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, @n jm ptad~ `n Dnlomhèl* `gkn haj {nýmjm`g{, Nj l~hntg l~ hntg `n jg{ }~n fml `n {nt {njjm`g{,((M}~è
{n rtn{nlpm nj l~hntg `n jg{ }~n fml `n {nt {njjm`g{? =00,222, Rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n fmq `gkn haj {njjm`g{ `n km`m ~lm `n jm{ `gkn ptad~{* mji~lg{ {~rglnl }~n n{pm gdtm `ndaû tnmjazmt{n fmkn h~kfg* rgt jg hnlg{ mj rtalkarag `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* k~ml`g n{m{ `gkn ptad~{ pnlèml nva{pnlkam japntmj, Lg r~n`nl unt kûhg r~n`n mrjakmt{n n{pm rtgenkèm m l~n{ptg panhrg* k~ml`g pg`g tm{ptg `n `a{palkaûl nlptn n{m{ ptad~{ fm `n{mrmtnka`g `n{`n fmkn h~kfg q fm {a`g dgttm`g kghrjnpmhnlpn, Tnkghnl`mhg{ m jg{ pmjn{ }~n lgpnl nj jnli~mon nhrjnm`g mj rtalkarag `n jm nrè{pgjm `n [mlpamig? $Omkgdg* {antug `n @ag{ q `nj [nýgt On{~kta{pg* m jm{ `gkn ptad~{ }~n n{píl n{rmtka`m{* {mj~`, Fnthmlg{ hèg{* pnln` rgt {~hg igzg k~ml`g kmqntna{ nl `aunt{m{ pnlpmkagln{,$ M}~njjg{ m }~anln{ {n `atain [mlpamig {gl ktnqnlpn{ kta{pamlg{* r~n{ {gl {~{ fnthmlg{, Mji~lg{ {n fmdèml kgluntpa`g `nj rmimla{hg q gptg{ `nj o~`mè{hg* q {al nhdmtig {n jg{ alkj~qn m pg`g{ nl jm{ `gkn ptad~{, ·Kûhg r~n`n {nt n{pg7 Rmdjg jg nvrjakm nl Tghmlg{ ==?=9(40, Nl jm uèua`m eai~tm `nj alontpg }~n nj mrû{pgj alptg`~kn mjjè* jm d~nlm gjaum tnrtn{nlpm m A{tmnj,
Mji~lm{ `n jm{ tmhm{* `n{knl`anlpn{ lmp~tmjn{ `n Mdtmfíl* }~n`mtgl kgtpm`m{ rgt {~ alktn`~ja`m` mkntkm `n Kta{pg, Rgt jm pn nl Kta{pg* jg{ tnpgýg{ `n mknd~kfn* jg{ inlpajn{* {gl alontpm`g{ nl jm d~nlm gjaum* q m{è {n rntrnpÿml jm{ `gkn ptad~{, M}~è nlkglptmhg{ ~lm nvrjakmkaûl `nj jnli~mon `nj ha{hg mrû{pgj? $Lg pg`g{ jg{ }~n {gl `n A{tmnj {gl a{tmnjapm{*$ q $lg n{ O~`èg nj }~n jg n{ nl hmlaean{pg3 , , , hm{ n{ O~`èg nj }~n jg n{ nl jg alpntagt,$ &Tghmlg{ 1?5(63 4?46* 41,! M{è pmhdaál nlkglptmhg{ nl jm{ r~ntpm{ `n jm L~num Ont~{mjál* }~n n{ ~lm ka~`m` `nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg* g kta{pamlm* jg{ lghdtn{ `n jm{ `gkn ptad~{ `n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj, [gdtn jg{ kahanlpg{ `n n{m ka~`m` n{píl al{ktapg{ jg{ lghdtn{ `n jg{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{ `nj Kgt`ntg, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?=4(=0,! [a jm{ `gkn ptad~{ rntpnlnkan{nl nvkj~{aumhnlpn m jm ntm o~`makm* nj gt`nl hí{ lmp~tmj fmdtèm {a`g }~n {~{ lghdtn{ n{p~uan{nl nl jg{ kahanlpg{* q jg{ `n jg{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{ nl jm{ r~ntpm{3 rntg lg* jg{ lghdtn{ `n jm{ `gkn ptad~{ n{píl nl jm{ r~ntpm{, Kghg m ptmuá{ `n n{m{ r~ntpm{* }~n jjnuml n{m{ al{ktarkagln{* {mj`tíl q nlptmtíl pg`m{ jm{ f~n{pn{ tn`aha`m{* m{è pmhdaál pg`g{ jg{ tn`aha`g{ {ntíl kglpm`g{ kghg rntpnlnkanlpn{ m n{m{ `gkn ptad~{* {al kgl{a`ntmt {a nl n{pm panttm e~ntgl o~`èg{ g inlpajn{, [n gd{ntumtí }~n jm nl~hntmkaûl `n jm{ ptad~{ `aeantn m}~è `n jm `m`m nl gptg{ j~imtn{, Nl nj rm{mon }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* {n ghapn m Netmèl q m @ml* q {n rgln nl {~ j~imt m Jnuè q Og{á, Jm gha{aûl `n @ml jm nvrjakml jg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n m}~njjm ptad~ ntm jm }~n {n meakaglû hí{ m jm a`gjmptèm, &Uám{n O~nkn{ =6,! Jm ptad~ `n Jnuè gk~rm m}~è {~ j~imt kgl nj tn{pg* rgt}~n nl jm Kmlmíl knjn{pamj lg nva{patíl kghg nl jm panttm jm{ tmzgln{ }~n jn ahrn`èml pnlnt fntnlkam, Og{á {~d{pap~qn rtgdmdjnhnlpn m Netmèl* r~n{ rmtnkn }~n ntm ~l lghdtn }~n {n mrjakmdm m jm ptad~ `n Netmèl g m jm `n Hmlm{á{, &Lÿhntg{ =;?==,! @gkn haj {gl {njjm`g{ `n km`m ~lm `n jm{ `gkn ptad~{* q kgl njjg {n `nh~n{ptm }~n lg pg`g{ jg{ }~n nl jg{ tnia{ptg{ `nj kanjg pnlèml ~l j~imt nlptn n{m{ ptad~{ k~ml`g nhrnzû jm gdtm `nj {njjmhanlpg* tn{a{pantgl jm rt~ndm q e~ntgl unlkn`gtn{ mj eal* rgt}~n jg{ lghdtn{ qm al{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m r~n`nl {nt dgttm`g{ {a jm{ rnt{glm{ }~n jg{ jjnuml lg {gl unlkn`gtm{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?>,! UNT[, 1(=4? @n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{ hatá* q fn m}~è ~lm itml kghrmýèm* jm k~mj lali~lg rg`èm kglpmt* `n pg`m{ inlpn{ q jalmon{ q r~ndjg{ q jnli~m{* }~n n{pmdml `njmlpn `nj ptglg q nl jm rtn{nlkam `nj Kgt`ntg* un{pa`g{ `n tgrm{ djmlkm{* q rmjhm{ nl {~{ hmlg{3 q kjmhmdml nl mjpm ugz* `akanl`g? [mjumkaûl m l~n{ptg @ag{ }~n n{pí {nlpm`g {gdtn nj ptglg* q mj Kgt`ntg, Q pg`g{ jg{ ílinjn{ n{pmdml mjtn`n`gt `nj ptglg* q `n jg{ mlkamlg{ q jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{3 q rg{ptítgl{n {gdtn {~{ tg{ptg{ `njmlpn `nj ptglg* q m`gtmtgl m @ag{* `akanl`g? Mhál? Jm dnl`akaûl q jm ijgtam q jm {mda`~tèm* q jm mkkaûl `n itmkam{ q jm fgltm q jm rgpnlkam, q jm egtpmjnzm* {nml m l~n{ptg @ag{ rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Mhál,
^lm unz pnthalm`g nj {njjmhanlpg* O~ml kglpnhrjm ~lm alkglpmdjn h~jpap~` }~n* mttgdm`m* m`gtm m @ag{ mlpn {~ ptglg, N{pm um{pm h~kfn`~hdtn n{pí kgl{pap~è`m al`~`mdjnhnlpn rgt jg{ {mjum`g{ `n pg`m lmkaûl* ptad~ q jnli~m }~n fml {a`g tn{~kapm`g{ mj unlat Kta{pg rgt {ni~l`m unz* jg k~mj `nh~n{ptm }~n nj
{njjmhanlpg n{ jm ÿjpahm gdtm tnmjazm`m nl emugt `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ mlpn{ `n jm ptm{jmkaûl, UNT[, =;(=9? Q tn{rgl`aû ~lg `n jg{ mlkamlg{* `akaál`ghn? N{pg{ }~n n{píl un{pa`g{ `n tgrm{ djmlkm{* ·}~aáln{ {gl* q `n `ûl`n fml unla`g7 Q qg jn `aon? [nýgt* pÿ jg {mdn{, Q áj hn `aog? N{pg{ {gl jg{ }~n fml unla`g `n itml`n ptad~jmkaûl* q fml jmum`g {~{ tgrm{* q jm{ fml djml}~nm`g nl jm {mlitn `nj Kgt`ntg, Rgt n{pg n{píl `njmlpn `nj ptglg `n @ag{* q jn {atunl `èm q lgkfn nl {~ pnhrjg? q nj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg pnl`ntí {~ rmdnjjûl {gdtn njjg{, Lg pnl`tíl hí{ fmhdtn* la {n`* q nj {gj lg kmntí hm{ {gdtn njjg{* la gptg laliÿl kmjgt, Rgt}~n nj Kgt`ntg }~n n{pí nl hn`ag `nj ptglg jg{ rm{pgtnmtí* q jg{ i~amtí m e~nlpn{ uaum{ `n mi~m{? q @ag{ jahramtí pg`m jíitahm `n jg{ gog{ `n njjg{, ^lm kghrmýèm n{rnkamj,((Jm{
rtni~lpm{ `ataia`m{ rgt ~lg `n jg{ mlkamlg{ m O~ml? $N{pg{ }~n n{píl un{pa`g{ `n tgrm{ djmlkm{* ·}~aáln{ {gl* q `n `ûl`n fml unla`g7$ kgl{a`ntm`m{ nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm tn{r~n{pm `n O~ml? $[nýgt* pÿ jg {mdn{*$ ahrjakml }~n O~ml lg jg {mdèm* q rmtnkntèml ajûiakm{ {a {n tneatan{nl m pg`m jm itml h~jpap~` }~n pnlèm `njmlpn `n {è, Rgt}~n O~ml {mdèm }~aáln{ ntml q `n `ûl`n fmdèml unla`g* rgt k~mlpg mkmdmdm `n `nkat }~n ntml rnt{glm{(( tn`aha`m{* rgt {~r~n{pg((`n pg`m{ inlpn{* jalmon{* r~ndjg{ q jnli~m{, O~ml rg`tèm fmdnt kglpn{pm`g? N{pg{ {gl jg{ tn`aha`g{ `n pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm, Lg {n lg{ rtn{nlpm kghrmýèm mji~lm m jm k~mj {n fmdtèm `n mj~`at nl egthm n{rnkamj kgl hí{ lmp~tmja`m` }~n m jm hnlkaglm`m nl jm rtahntm rmtpn `nj kmrèp~jg? jg{ =00,222, Nl unt`m` O~ml fmdèm ua{pg m jg{ hanhdtg{ `n n{pm kghrmýèm nl {~ n{pm`g hgtpmj k~ml`g n{pmdml tnkadanl`g nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug nlptn jm{ n{knlm{ p~h~jp~g{m{ `n jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{3 rntg hanlptm{ n{píl nlptn jm h~kfn`~hdtn `n jg{ tn`aha`g{* jm ptml{akaûl n{ pml itml`n q pml `aentnlpn jm kgl`akaûl nl jm k~mj mrmtnknl mfgtm* }~n lg jg{ tnkglgkn kghg jm kghrmýèm n{rnkamj `n m}~njjg{ m }~anln{ uaû {njjmt nl jm panttm, M n{pm kghrmýèm rmtnkn mrjakmt{n nl egthm n{rnkamj jm{ {ai~anlpn{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{? [mjantgl `n itml ptad~jmkaûl,((M~l}~n
nl unt`m` fm{pm kantpg r~lpg pg`g{ jg{ kta{pamlg{ fml `n nlptmt $rgt h~kfm{ ptad~jmkagln{ , , , nl nj tnalg `n @ag{*$ &Fnkfg{ =0?44! n{pg {n mrjakm nl ~l {nlpa`g h~q n{rnkamj m jg{ =00,222, Rm{ml rgt nj panhrg `n ptad~jmkaûl kghg lg jg f~dg `n{`n }~n nva{pn lmkaûl, &@mlanj =4?=,! Nvrntahnlpml jm mli~{pam hnlpmj `nj panhrg `n mejakkaûl `n Omkgd, &Ontnhèm{ ;2?0(9,! Fml `n {~d{a{pat {al hn`am`gt m ptmuá{ `n jm{ pnttadjn{ n{knlm{ `n jm{ {anpn rg{ptntm{ rjmim{* }~n {gl hmlaen{pmkagln{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ `nttmhm`m {al havp~tm {gdtn jm panttm* kghg untnhg{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ => q =5, Rm{ml rgt jm hí{ {nuntm árgkm `n ptad~jmkaûl }~n nj h~l`g fmqm kglgka`g* rntg pta~leml ealmjhnlpn q {gl jadntpm`g{, Jjnuml un{pa`~tm{ djmlkm{,((Fml jmum`g {~{ tgrm{ q jm{ fml nhdjml}~nka`g nl
jm {mlitn `nj Kgt`ntg, Jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl tnkadn h~q nleípakg{ kgl{nog{ mkntkm `n jm lnkn{a`m` `n gdpnlnt jm un{pa`~tm djmlkm, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?>* =6,! Jg{ =00,222 {n laniml m uagjmt jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=* =4,! [n untí }~n dm{mtgl {~ n{rntmlzm `n jm ua`m npntlm nl jg{ hátapg{ `n jm {mlitn `nttmhm`m `n {~ `aualg Tn`nlpgt* q fml fnkfg `n áj jm e~nlpn `n {~ o~{pakam, Panln ~lm e~ntzm rnk~jamt jm meathmkaûl `n }~n á{pg{ jmumtgl {~{ tgrm{ q jm{ fml nhdjml}~nka`g nl jm {mlitn `nj Kgt`ntg,
Jjmhm`g{ rtahakam{,((Nj
unt{èk~jg => `n{ktadn nj r~n{pg `n fglgt }~n gk~rml nl nj tnalg* q k~íl kntkm n{píl `n @ag{, Nl gptg j~imt {gl jjmhm`g{ $rtahakam{ rmtm @ag{ q rmtm nj Kgt`ntg,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?0,!
Lg pnl`tíl hí{ fmhdtn,((Nl
nj unt{èk~jg =5 {n `akn }~n $lg pnl`tíl hí{ fmhdtn* la {n`,$ N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n p~uantgl ~lm unz fmhdtn q {n`, ·M }~á r~n`n tnentat{n n{pg7 Kghg mj~`n al`~`mdjnhnlpn m mjig }~n nvrntahnlpmtgl nl n{rnkamj* ·lg {n tnentatí m jm{ rt~ndm{ }~n {~etantgl `~tmlpn nj panhrg `n mli~{pam* q hí{ n{rnkamjhnlpn hanlptm{ kmèml jm{ ÿjpahm{ {anpn rjmim{7 @~tmlpn n{n panhrg jg{ o~{pg{ {n untíl tn`~ka`g{ m lg pnlnt {alg rml q mi~m* rntg n{pm{ kg{m{ ${ntíl kantpm{$ rmtm njjg{* n{ `nkat }~n jn{ n{pmtíl m{ni~tm`m{ &A{mèm{ ;;?=5! q pnl`tíl jg {~eakanlpn rmtm {~d{a{pat, [al nhdmtig* ·lg rg`tèm {~kn`nt }~n k~ml`g {n {nkml jg{ rm{pg{* o~lpmhnlpn kgl pg`m{ jm{ et~pm{ q uninpmkaûl &Ognj =?=6(42!* q jg{ tèg{ q e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{ {n pt~nkml nl {mlitn &Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?0(9!* rmtm tn`~kat mj hèlahg rg{adjn {~ tnjmkaûl kgl jm panttm q jm{ kg{m{ pnttnlmjn{* jg{ {mlpg{ }~n uauatíl nl n{n panhrg pnl`tíl }~n {~etat gkm{aglmjhnlpn jg{ nvptnhg{ `nj fmhdtn q `n jm {n`7 Rntg ~lm unz gdpnla`g nj tnalg* $lg pnl`tíl hí{ fmhdtn* la {n`,$
Nj rtgenpm kglpalÿm? $Q nj {gj lg kmntí hí{ {gdtn njjg{* la gptg laliÿl kmjgt,$ Jg{ =00,222 mptmuan{ml nj rjmzg `~tmlpn nj k~mj jn n{ `m`g mj {gj rg`nt rmtm $}~nhmt m jg{ fghdtn{ kgl e~nig,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?6* 1,! M~l}~n {gl rtgpnia`g{ `nj nenkpg hgtpèentg }~n panln {gdtn jg{ ahrèg{ }~n jg{ tg`nml* lg rg`nhg{ {~rglnt }~n {~ {nl{adaja`m` {n fmqm nhdgpm`g mj r~lpg `n }~n lg jg{ ahrtn{agln `n{mitm`mdjnhnlpn nj kmjgt pnttgtèeakg, Lg3 q k~ml`g nlptnl nl jg{ kmhrg{ `n jm Kmlmíl knjn{pamj* n{pmtíl rtnrmtm`g{ rmtm mrtnkamt jm rtghn{m `aualm `n }~n nj {gj lg jn{ `mýmtí, Nj Kgt`ntg jg{ rm{pgtnmtí,((Gptg
pn{pahglag }~n {n mrjakm m jm ha{hm kghrmýèm q mj ha{hg panhrg `akn }~n jm kgl{pap~qnl $jg{ }~n {ai~nl mj Kgt`ntg rgt `gl`n }~antm }~n e~ntn,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?0,! Mhdm{ nvrtn{agln{ `nlgpml nj n{pm`g `n n{ptnkfm q `aualm kgh~laûl m jm k~mj nj danlmunlp~tm`g Tn`nlpgt jg{ m`hapn, Nl nj {ai~anlpn fnthg{g rm{mon* nj {mjha{pm rmtnkn mj~`at m jm ha{hm rtghn{m? $[ntíl kghrjnpmhnlpn {mkam`g{ `n jm takm md~l`mlkam `n p~ km{m* q jg{ fmtí{ dndnt `nj tèg `n p~{ `njakam{,$ &[mjhg ;5?6* U,H,! Jm etm{ngjgièm `n n{pm rtghn{m fnkfm m jg{ =00,222 {n nlk~nlptm pmhdaál rmtkamjhnlpn nl ~lm ijgtag{m rtgenkèm `n jm rj~hm `n A{mèm{? $@n{pt~atí m jm h~ntpn rmtm {anhrtn3 q nlo~imtí nj [nýgt pg`m jíitahm `n pg`g{ jg{ tg{ptg{? q }~apmtí jm metnlpm `n {~ r~ndjg `n pg`m jm panttm? rgt}~n Onfguí jg fm `akfg,$ &A{mèm{ 4>?6,!
Kmrap~jg UAAA Nj Kgjmr{g `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg UNT[, =? Q k~ml`g áj mdtaû nj {árpahg {njjg* e~á fnkfg {ajnlkag nl nj kanjg km{a rgt hn`am fgtm, NJ RTAHNT unt{èk~jg `n n{pn kmrèp~jg {n tnjmkaglm kgl jg{ {~kn{g{ hnlkaglm`g{ nl jg{ kmrèp~jg{ mlpntagtn{* q rgt jg pmlpg lg `ndantm n{pmt {nrmtm`g `n njjg{ rgt jm `aua{aûl `nj kmrèp~jg, M}~è {n tnml~`m q {n kglkj~qn jm {ntan `n jg{ {anpn {njjg{, Nj {nvpg kmrèp~jg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ pnthalm kgl jm nvrg{akaûl `n jg{ {~kn{g{ `nj {nvpg {njjg* q nj gkpmug nhranzm kgl jm mrntp~tm `nj {árpahg {njjg, @n mfè }~n nj {árpahg kmrèp~jg tnrtn{nlpn ~l rmtálpn{a{ nlptn nj {nvpg {njjg q nj {árpahg* q n{ mrmtnlpn }~n nj {njjmhanlpg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 9 rntpnlnkn mj {nvpg {njjg, [ajnlkag nl nj kanjg,(( Nj
{nvpg {njjg lg lg{ jjnum fm{pm jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* m~l}~n mdmtkm mkglpnkahanlpg{ n{ptnkfmhnlpn tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl n{m unla`m, Alptg`~kn jm{ n{rmlpg{m{ kglhgkagln{ `n jg{ njnhnlpg{* nl jm{ k~mjn{ {n mrmtpml jg{ kanjg{ kghg ~l jadtg }~n {n mttgjjm* {n `n{imttm jm {~rnteakan `n jm panttm* q jg{ ahrèg{ kglean{ml }~n fm jjnim`g nj itml `èm `n jm atm `n @ag{, [n fmjjml al`~`mdjnhnlpn m jm nvrnkpmpaum `n unt mj Tnq mrmtnknt nl ijgtam, Rntg nj {njjg lg jjnim fm{pm n{n mkglpnkahanlpg, Jm mrmtakaûl rnt{glmj `n Kta{pg `ndn* rgt jg pmlpg* gk~ttat `~tmlpn nj {ai~anlpn {njjg, K~ml`g mrmtnkn nj [nýgt* uanln kgl pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{ ílinjn{, &Hmpng 4>?;=,! K~ml`g pg`g{ jg{ pmýn`gtn{ `n mtrm knjn{pamjn{ mdml`glml jg{ mptag{ `n @ag{ rmtm unlat m n{pm panttm kgl {~ `aualg [nýgt hanlptm{ `n{kanl`n m d~{kmt jg{ et~pg{ `n {~ gdtm tn`nlpgtm* ·lg fmdtí {ajnlkag nl nj kanjg7 N{pn rntèg`g `n {ajnlkag* {a jg kgl{a`ntmhg{ kghg panhrg rtgeápakg* `~tmtí hí{ g hnlg{ {anpn `èm{, UNT[, 4? Q ua jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ }~n n{pmdml `njmlpn `n @ag{? q jn{ e~ntgl `m`m{ {anpn ptghrnpm{,
N{pn unt{èk~jg alptg`~kn ~lm l~num q `a{palpm {ntan `n nunlpg{, Nl jg{ {njjg{ pnlnhg{ jm fa{pgtam `n jm aijn{am `~tmlpn jg }~n jjmhmhg{ jm ntm kta{pamlm, Nl jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{ }~n {n alptg`~knl mfgtm pnlnhg{ jg{ rtalkarmjn{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ rgjèpakg{ q dájakg{ }~n {n rtg`~knl `~tmlpn nj ha{hg panhrg, UNT[, ;(>? Q gptg ílinj ualg* q {n rmtû `njmlpn `nj mjpmt* pnlanl`g ~l alknl{mtag `n gtg3 q jn e~á `m`g h~kfg alkanl{g rmtm }~n jg mým`an{n m jm{ gtmkagln{ `n pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{ {gdtn nj mjpmt `n gtg }~n n{pmdm `njmlpn `nj ptglg, Q nj f~hg `nj alkanl{g {~daû `n jm hmlg `nj ílinj `njmlpn `n @ag{* kgl jm{ gtmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{, Q nj ílinj pghû nj alknl{mtag* q jg jjnlû `nj e~nig `nj mjpmt* q nkfûjg nl jm panttm3 q e~ntgl fnkfg{ pt~nlg{ q ugkn{ q tnjíhrmig{ q pnttnhgpg{,
@n{r~á{ `n alptg`~kat m jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ {gdtn nj n{knlmtag nl nj unt{èk~jg 4* O~ml jjmhm rgt ~l hghnlpg l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl m ~lm n{knlm kghrjnpmhnlpn `aentnlpn, Nj ílinj }~n {n mkntkm mj mjpmt lg n{ ~lg `n jg{ {anpn }~n tnkadnl jm{ ptghrnpm{, Nj mjpmt n{ nj `nj alkanl{g* }~n nl nj {mlp~mtag pnttnlmj {n nlkglptmdm nl nj rtahnt `nrmtpmhnlpg, Nlkglptmhg{* r~n{* m}~è gptm rt~ndm `n }~n fmq nl
nj kanjg ~l {mlp~mtag kgl {~{ kgttn{rgl`anlpn{ nl{ntn{ rmtm nj {ntuakag, Ntm nj gtaialmj `nj }~n nj pnttnlmj ntm ~lm eai~tm3 q jm{ ua{agln{ `n O~ml lg{ jjnuml mj alpntagt `n n{n {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, Unhg{ tnmjazmt{n nl áj ~l hala{pntag nl emugt `n pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{, Al`~`mdjnhnlpn {n lg{ rtn{nlpm m}~è pg`m jm gdtm `n hn`amkaûl }~n {n jjnum m kmdg nl emugt `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ `~tmlpn jm ntm numliájakm, N{pg {n `n{rtnl`n `nj fnkfg `n }~n nj ílinj getnkn {~ alkanl{g kgl jm{ gtmkagln{ `n pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{, Nj mkpg `nj ílinj mj jjnlmt `n e~nig {~ alknl{mtag q mttgomtjg m jm panttm nua`nlkam }~n n{pm ua{aûl lg{ jjnum mj eal `nj panhrg* q rgt n{pn mkpg al`akm }~n {~ gdtm fm pnthalm`g, Qm lg {n fml `n getnknt hí{ gtmkagln{ hnzkjm`m{ kgl alkanl{g, N{pn mkpg {ahdûjakg r~n`n mrjakmt{n pml {ûjg mj hghnlpg nl }~n pnthaln rmtm {anhrtn nl nj {mlp~mtag nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg nl emugt `n jm f~hmla`m`, @n{r~á{ `n m}~nj mkpg `nj ílinj* fmq ugkn{* pt~nlg{* tnjíhrmig{* q pnttnhgpg{3 nvmkpmhnlpn jg }~n {niÿl {n lg{ `akn nl gptm rmtpn* fm `n {~kn`nt k~ml`g pnthaln nj panhrg `n itmkam `n jg{ fghdtn{, &Uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=13 =5?=9* =6,! Rntg ·rgt }~á {n al{ntpml n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{ m}~è7 Kgl{pap~qnl ~l hnl{mon `n n{rntmlzm q kgl{~njg rmtm jm aijn{am, Fml {a`g alptg`~ka`g{ jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ kgl {~{ ptghrnpm{ dájakm{3 {n uml m rtg`~kat n{knlm{ pnttadjn{ k~ml`g pg}~nl n{m{ ptghrnpm{3 rntg mlpn{ }~n nhranknl m pgkmt* {n jn fmkn unt mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ jm gdtm `n hn`amkaûl }~n nl {~ emugt {n tnmjazm nl nj kanjg* q {n jn al`~kn m kglpnhrjmt jg }~n {ntí jm e~nlpn `n {~ egtpmjnzm q mq~`m `~tmlpn n{n panhrg, M~l}~n {nm mttgom`g m jm{ p~h~jp~g{m{ gjm{ `n jm i~nttm q kglpanl`m* `ndn tnkgt`mt }~n {~ itml [~hg [mknt`gpn {ai~n hala{ptml`g rgt áj nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, Fmkam n{n j~imt {mitm`g rg`tí `ataiat {~{ gtmkagln{ kgl jm {ni~ta`m` `n }~n {ntíl getnka`m{ kgl alkanl{g m {~ Rm`tn knjn{pamj, M{è rg`tí gdpnlnt e~ntzm q {~{pnlpg nl pg`m {~ ptad~jmkaûl, UNT[, 5? Q jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ }~n pnlèml jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{* {n mrmtnomtgl rmtm pgkmt, Jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{,(( [n
tnml~`m jm kgl{a`ntmkaûl `n jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{* }~n gk~rmtíl nj tn{pg `n n{pn kmrèp~jg q pg`g nj 1, Nj {èhdgjg `n jm{ ptghrnpm{ pgkm`m{ rgt jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ kghrjnhnlpm jg }~n ml~lkamdm jm rtgenkèm `n @mlanj 4 q 9 rmtm `n{r~á{ `n jm `aua{aûl `nj uanog Ahrntag Tghmlg nl `anz tnalg{, Nl jm{ rtahntm{ k~mptg ptghrnpm{* pnlnhg{ ~lm `n{ktarkaûl `n jg{ {~kn{g{ n{rnkamjn{ }~n {nýmjmtgl jm kmè`m `n Tghm, UNT[, 9? Q nj rtahnt ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q e~á fnkfg itmlazg q e~nig* hnzkjm`g kgl {mlitn* q e~ntgl mttgom`g{ m jm panttm3 q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ ítdgjn{ e~á }~nhm`m* q }~nhû{n pg`m jm fantdm unt`n,
Mjnoml`tg Cnapf fm gd{ntum`g mrtgram`mhnlpn jg {ai~anlpn? $Lm`an rg`tèm nj~ka`mt hí{ kjmtmhnlpn jg{ pnvpg{* g nvrglntjg{ hí{ kghrjnpmhnlpn* `n jg }~n fm tnmjazm`g n{pm pmtkm nj fa{pgtam`gt Iaddgl, Jg{ kmrèp~jg{ `nj eajû{geg nvkárpakg }~n ptmpml `atnkpmhnlpn nj m{~lpg* lnkn{apml {gjmhnlpn }~n {n jg{ fmim rtnkn`nt rgt ~l pnvpg q {n dgttnl mji~lm{ rmjmdtm{ rtgemlm{* rmtm egthmt ~lm {ntan `n nvrg{akagln{ `n jg{ kmrèp~jg{ 6 q 1 `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ `n On{~kta{pg,$S=X On{~kta{pg,$S=X $Rgkg g lm`m jn }~n`m }~n fmknt mj }~n rtgen{m alpntrtnpmtjg{* {alg {nýmjmt jm{ ríialm{ `n Iaddgl,$S4X Iaddgl,$S4X
Nj rtahnt km{paig itmun }~n kmqû {gdtn jm Tghm Gkka`nlpmj nl {~ `ntt~hdmhanlpg* e~á jm i~nttm kgl jg{ ig`g{ hml`m`g{ rgt Mjmtakg* }~n rtnrmtû nj kmhalg rmtm gptm{ alk~t{agln{, Jm h~ntpn `nj nhrntm`gt tghmlg Png`g{ag gk~ttaû nl nlntg `n ;1>* q mlpn{ `nj eal `nj aluantlg jg{ ig`g{ `ataia`g{ rgt Mjmtakg i~nttnmdml kglptm nj ahrntag, Jm rtahntm alum{aûl }~n `ataiaû Mjmtakg m{gjû nj Ahrntag Gtanlpmj, Pghû áj jm{ ka~`m`n{ emhg{m{ q n{kjmuazû m h~kfg{ `n {~{ fmdapmlpn{, Kgl}~a{pû jm{ tniagln{ `n Ptmkam* Hmkn`glam* nj Mpakm q nj Rnjgrgln{g* rntg lg jjniû m jm ka~`m` `n Tghm, Hí{ pmt`n* nj onen ig`g kt~zû jg{ Mjrn{ q jg{ Mrnlalg{ q {n rtn{nlpû mlpn jg{ h~tg{ `n jm Ka~`m` Npntlm* }~n kmqû rtn{m `n jg{ dítdmtg{ nl 0=2, $Itmlazg q e~nig* hnzkjm`g kgl {mlitn$ e~ntgl mttgom`g{ {gdtn jm panttm, Jg{ pnttadjn{ nenkpg{ `n jm alum{aûl ig`m lg{ {gl tnrtn{nlpm`g{ kghg $itmlazg*$ rgt nj gtainl {nrpnlptaglmj `n jg{ alum{gtn{3 kghg $e~nig$ rgt jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n ka~`m`n{ q kmhrg{ rgt jm{ jjmhm{3 q ${mlitn$ rgt jm pnttadjn hmpmlzm `n jg{ ka~`m`mlg{ `nj ahrntag }~n tnmjazmtgl m}~njjg{ m~`mkn{ n alptára`g{ i~nttntg{, Jm rtahntm ptghrnpm*((Nj pg}~n `n jm rtahntm ptghrnpm {n {apÿm fmkam ealn{ `nj
k~mtpg {aijg nl m`njmlpn* q {n tneantn m jm{ m{gjm`gtm{ alum{agln{ }~n jg{ ig`g{ fakantgl {~etat mj Ahrntag Tghmlg, @n{r~á{ `n kapmt nvpnl{mhnlpn jm gdtm `n N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Fa{pgtq ge pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn$ &Fa{pgtam `n jm `nkm`nlkam q kmè`m `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg!* kmr{, ;2(;;* tnjmpaug{ m jm{ kgl}~a{pm{ `n jg{ ig`g{* Mjnoml`tg Cnapf rtn{nlpm ~l m`hatmdjn tn{~hnl `n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj fa{pgtam`gt }~n tnkmjkml nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm? $Jg{ jmtig{ nvptmkpg{ `nh~n{ptml kjmtmhnlpn k~íl danl q kgl k~ílpm mhrjap~` Iaddgl nvr~{g n{pn pnvpg nl jm fa{pgtam `n jm rtahntm ptghrnpm* jm rtahntm pnhrn{pm` }~n mzgpû jm panttm tghmlm* q jm rtahntm kmè`m `n Tghm, ^{ml`g {~{ rmjmdtm{ kghg ~l kghnlpmtag hí{ `atnkpg* jnnhg{ m{è jm {~hm `n jg `akfg? Jm lmkaûl ig`m n{p~ug nl mthm{ k~ml`g {n gqû nj rtahnt {gla`g `n jm ptghrnpm* q m rn{mt `n jm al{ûjapm {nunta`m` `nj aluantlg* fakantgl tg`mt {~{ rn{m`g{ kmttg{ {gdtn nj mlkfg q fnjm`g jghg `nj tèg, Jg{ eátpajn{ kmhrg{ `n Egkam q Dngkam }~n`mtgl k~dantpg{ rgt ~l `aj~uag `n dítdmtg{3 jg{ fghdtn{ e~ntgl h~ntpg{ q jm{ h~ontn{ q jg{ imlm`g{ mttnm`g{, Jm{ rtge~l`m{ q {mlitanlpm{ f~njjm{ `n jg{ ig`g{ rg`èml `a{kntlat{n eíkajhnlpn `n{r~á{ `n umtag{ mýg{, Pg`g nj pnttapgtag `nj Mpakm e~á `num{pm`g rgt jm e~ln{pm rtn{nlkam `n Mjmtakg, Jg{ hí{ megtp~lm`g{ `n jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `n Kgtalpg* Mtig{* q N{rmtpm {n {mjumtgl `n jm h~ntpn rntg kglpnhrjmtgl jm kglejmitmkaûl `n {~{ ka~`m`n{, @~tmlpn ~lm n{pmkaûl `n pmlpg kmjgt }~n {n {nkmtgl jg{ jnkfg{ `n jg{ tèg{* Mjmtakg alum`aû nj `ghalag `nj Gkka`nlpn, ^l ma{jm`g )mlkamlg `n Untglm) &nj rgnpm Kjm~`amlg! jmhnlpû rmpápakmhnlpn jm {~ntpn `n jg{ ítdgjn{ `n {~ panhrg* }~n f~dantgl `n mt`nt nl jm kglejmitmkaûl `n pg`g nj rmè{ Slûpnl{n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm? )Jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ ítdgjn{ e~á }~nhm`m)X3 q nj nhrntm`gt `n jg{ tghmlg{ f~qû mlpn nj tnq `n jg{ ig`g{, $[n jnumlpû ~lm e~tag{m pnhrn{pm` nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ `n Inthmlam* `n{`n k~qg nvptnhg {nrpnlptaglmj jg{ dítdmtg{ hmtkfmtgl km{a fm{pm jm{ r~ntpm{ `n Tghm, Jgitmtgl `n{pt~at nj Gkka`nlpn, Jm {ghdtèm l~dn }~n {n fmdèm egthm`g m jg
jmtig `n jm{ kg{pm{ `nj Díjpakg* n{pmjjû kgl mkghrmýmhanlpg `n pt~nlg{ {gdtn jm{ hítinln{ `nj @ml~dag {~rntagt, Jm{ rtm`ntm{ `n jm{ Imjam{* `gl`n rm{pmdml tndmýg{ q hmlm`m{* q jm{ gtajjm{ `nj Tal }~n n{pmdml k~dantpm{ `n km{m{ njnimlpn{ q rtn`ag{ danl k~jpaum`g{* egthmdml ~l rmlgtmhm `n rmz q md~l`mlkam* }~n {n ptml{egthû tnrnlpalmhnlpn nl ~l `n{antpg* `a{pali~a`g `n jm {gjn`m` `n jm lmp~tmjnzm pml {ûjg rgt t~alm{ f~hnmlpn{, H~kfm{ ka~`m`n{ e~ntgl kt~njhnlpn grtaha`m{ g `n{pt~è`m{, H~kfg{ hajjmtn{ e~ntgl alf~hmlmhnlpn h~ntpg{, Jm{ jjmhm{ kgl{~ha`gtm{ `n jm i~nttm {n nvpnl`antgl {gdtn mj hmqgt rmtpn `n jm{ `anka{anpn rtgualkam{ `n Imjam, $J~nig Mjmtakg nvpnl`aû {~{ n{ptmig{ m Apmjam, @~tmlpn k~mptg mýg{ jg{ ig`g{ {m}~nmtgl q tnalmtgl {al kglptgj, Q `~tmlpn nj {m}~ng n alknl`ag `n Tghm* jm{ kmjjn{ `n jm ka~`m` {n jjnlmtgl `n km`íuntn{3 jm{ jjmhm{ kgl{~hantgl h~kfg{ n`aeakag{ rÿdjakg{ q rmtpak~jmtn{3 q jm{ t~alm{ `n ~l rmjmkag {~d{a{pèml mÿl ~l {aijg q hn`ag hí{ pmt`n kghg itml`ag{g hgl~hnlpg `n jm kglejmitmkaûl ig`m,$S;X ig`m,$S;X @n{r~á{ `n n{pn tn{~hnl* Cnapf kghrjnpm nj k~m`tg `akanl`g? $Jm etm{n ealmj `nj kmrèp~jg ;; `n jm fa{pgtam `n Iaddgl n{ rgt {è ha{hm ~l kghnlpmtag kjmtg q mdmtkmlpn3 rgt}~n mj kjm~{~tmt {~ rtgram `n{ktarkaûl `n n{pn rntèg`g dtnun rntg `n{dgt`mlpn `n mkglpnkahanlpg{* kglknlptû nl `nkjmtmkagln{ rmtmjnjm{ jm {~hm `n jm fa{pgtam q jm {~d{pmlkam `n jm rtn`akkaûl, Rntg jm{ rmjmdtm{ }~n rtnkn`nl m `akfm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ lg kmtnknl `n {ailaeakm`g? )Jm `nugkaûl rÿdjakm `n m}~njjm árgkm pnlèm ahrmkanlkam rgt nvmjpmt jg{ {mlpg{ q hítpatn{ `n jm Aijn{am Kmpûjakm m jg{ mjpmtn{ `n @amlm q Fátk~jn{, Jm ~laûl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg }~n`û `a{~njpm3 {~ inlag f~hajjm`g nl nj rgjug3 q noátkapg{ `n dítdmtg{ `n{kglgka`g{* {mja`g{ `n jm{ tniagln{ fnjm`m{ `nj lgtpn* n{pmdjnkantgl {~ tnalm`g uakpgtag{g {gdtn jm{ rtgualkam{ hí{ fnthg{m{ `n N~tgrm q `n Metakm, $Jm ÿjpahm rmjmdtm* Metakm* n{ jm {nýmj rmtm }~n {~nln jm {ni~l`m ptghrnpm, Nj n{knlmtag {n ptm{jm`m `n jm{ gtajjm{ `nj Díjpakg m jm kg{pm hnta`aglmj `nj Hn`apnttílng* g `n jm{ tniagln{ fnjm`m{ `nj lgtpn m jm{ rjmqm{ mt`anlpn{ `nj Metakm, Q nl unz `n {nt mttgom`m ~lm pnhrn{pm` `n itmlazg {gdtn jm panttm* ~l hglpn )mt`anl`g kgl e~nig) e~á jmlzm`g mj hmt,$S0X hmt,$ S0X UNT[, 6* 1? Q nj {ni~l`g ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q kghg ~l itml`n hglpn mt`anl`g kgl e~nig e~á jmlzm`g nl jm hmt3 q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm hmt {n pgtlû nl {mlitn, Q h~taû jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ ktamp~tm{ }~n n{pmdml nl jm hmt* jm{ k~mjn{ pnlèml ua`m3 q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ lmuèg{ rntnkaû, Jm {ni~l`m ptghrnpm,((Nj
Ahrntag Tghmlg* `n{r~á{ `n Kgl{pmlpalg nj Itml`n* {n `aua`aû nl ptn{ rmtpn{, @n mfè }~n jm etnk~nlpn hnlkaûl `n $jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{$ {nm ~lm mj~{aûl m jm pntkntm rmtpn `nj ahrntag }~n {~etèm nj mzgpn, N{pm `aua{agl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg e~á tnmjazm`m mj hgtat Kgl{pmlpalg rgt {~{ ptn{ faog{? Kgl{pmlkag* Kgl{pmlpalg AA q Kgl{pmlpn, Kgl{pmlkag rg{nqû nj Gtanlpn q eaoû {~ tn{a`nlkam nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* jm hnptûrgja `nj ahrntag, Kgl{pmlpalg AA gdp~ug Itml Dtnpmým* jm{ Imjam{ q N{rmým, Kgl{pmlpn tnalmdm {gdtn Ajatam* Metakm n Apmjam,
Nj {gla`g `n jm {ni~l`m ptghrnpm {n tneantn nua`nlpnhnlpn m jm alum{aûl q kgl}~a{pm `n Metakm* q hí{ jmt`n Apmjam* rgt Ima{ntakg &Inl{ntakg!* tnq `n jg{ uíl`mjg{, [~{ kgl}~a{pm{ e~ntgl hmqgthnlpn lmumjn{* q {~{ pta~leg{ e~ntgl $kghg ~l itml`n hglpn mt`anl`g kgl e~nig* , , , jmlzm`g nl jm hmt,$ ·]~á eai~tm rg`tèm aj~{ptmt hnogt g {a}~antm pml danl jm kgja{aûl `n jm{ ejgpm{ g jm `n{pt~kkaûl inlntmj `n jm i~nttm nl jm{ kg{pm{ hmtèpahm{7 Mj nvrjakmt n{pm ptghrnpm* lnkn{apmhg{ d~{kmt mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n alej~qml rmtpak~jmthnlpn nl nj h~l`g kghntkamj, Nj {èhdgjg ~{m`g lg{ al`~kn lmp~tmjhnlpn m d~{kmt miapmkaûl q kglhgkaûl, Lm`m }~n lg {nm ~lm eantm i~nttm hmtèpahm r~n`n k~hrjat jm rtn`akkaûl, [a nj {gla`g `n jm{ rtahntm{ k~mptg ptghrnpm{ {n tneantn m k~mptg mkglpnkahanlpg{ lgpmdjn{ }~n kglptad~qntgl m jm kmè`m `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg* q jm rtahntm ptghrnpm rtn`nkèm jg{ n{ptmig{ fnkfg{ rgt jg{ ig`g{ dmog Mjmtakg* mj n{p~`amt jm {ni~l`m ptghrnpm d~{kmtnhg{ nj {ai~anlpn mkpg `n alum{aûl }~n {mk~`aû nj rg`nt tghmlg mlg q rtnrmtû {~ kmè`m, N{pm {ai~anlpn itml alum{aûl e~á jm `n Inl{ntakg* m jm kmdnzm `n jg{ uíl`mjg{, [~ kmttntm jjniû m {~ mrging nlptn jg{ mýg{ 046(056, N{pn itml onen uíl`mjg n{pmdjnkaû {~ k~mtpnj inlntmj nl Metakm, Rntg kghg `akn Iaddgl* $nj `n{k~dtahanlpg q jm kgl}~a{pm `n jm{ lmkagln{ lnitm{ Snl MetakmX }~n r~`an{nl hgtmtnl jm zglm pûtta`m* lg fmdèm `n pnlpmt jm mhdakaûl tmkaglmj `n Inl{ntakg3 m{è }~n `ataiaû jm{ hatm`m{ fmkam nj hmt3 tn{gjuaû ktnmt ~lm e~ntzm lmumj* q nonk~pû {~ m~`mz tn{gj~kaûl kgl rnt{nuntmlkam mkpaum q kgl{pmlpn,$S>X kgl{pmlpn,$S>X @n{`n nj r~ntpg `n Kmtpmig {mjjû tnrnpa`m{ unkn{ kghg ratmpm* rmtm mttndmpmt rtn{m{ mj kghntkag tghmlg q fmknt jm i~nttm mj ahrntag, Rmtm fmknt etnlpn m n{n hglmtkm `nj hmt* nj nhrntm`gt Hmqgtamlg* fazg nvpnl{g{ rtnrmtmpaug{ lmumjn{, $[n pmjmtgl jg{ dg{}~n{ `n jg{ Mrnlalg{3 {n tn{pm~tmtgl jg{ mt{nlmjn{ q jm{ eídtakm{ `n Tmunlm q Ha{nlm3 Apmjam q jm Imjam taumjazmtgl nl fmknt kglptad~kagln{ inlntg{m{ mj ntmtag rÿdjakg3 q jm hmtalm ahrntamj `n ptn{kanlpm{ imjntm{ itml`n{* kgl ~lm m`nk~m`m rtgrgtkaûl `n ptml{rgtpn{ q lmuèg{ hnlgtn{* {n tn~laû nl nj {ni~tg q n{rmkag{g r~ntpg `n Kmtpminlm nl N{rmým, , , , Rntg Inl{ntakg {n {mjuû `n ~lm t~alm alhalnlpn n alnuapmdjn rgt jm ptmakaûl `n mji~lg{ {ÿd`apg{ rg`ntg{g{* }~n nlua`amdml g pnhèml nj ávapg `n {~ {nýgt, I~am`g rgt {~ kgh~lakmkaûl {nktnpm* {gtrtnl`aû jm ejgpm {al k~{pg`am nl jm dmfèm `n Kmtpminlm3 h~kfg{ `n jg{ dmtkg{ e~ntgl f~l`a`g{* kmrp~tm`g{ g }~nhm`g{3 q jg{ rtnrmtmpaug{ `n ptn{ mýg{ e~ntgl e ~ntgl `n{pt~è`g{ nl ~l {gjg `èm, , , , $Nj tnalg `n Apmjam* lghdtn mj }~n {n fmdèm tn`~ka`g itm`~mjhnlpn nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj* e~á mejaia`g* `~tmlpn nj igdantlg `n Takahntg* rgt jm{ `nrtn`mkagln{ alkn{mlpn{ `n jg{ ratmpm{ uíl`mjg{, Nl jm rtahmuntm `n km`m mýg* n}~armdml ~lm ejgpm egtha`mdjn nl nj r~ntpg `n Kmtpmig3 q Inl{ntakg ha{hg* m~l}~n qm uanog* kghml`mdm pg`muèm nl rnt{glm jm{ nvrn`akagln{ hí{ ahrgtpmlpn{, , , , $Jg{ uíl`mjg{ ua{apmtgl tnrnpa`m{ unkn{ jm{ kg{pm{ `n N{rmým* Jai~tam* Pg{kmlm* Kmhrmlam* J~kmlam* Dt~pag* Mr~jam* Kmjmdtam* Unlnkam* @mjhmkam* Nratg* Itnkam q [akajam, , , , $Jm knjnta`m` `n {~{ hguahanlpg{ jn{ rnthapèm mhnlmzmt q mpmkmt jg{ gdonpaug{ hí{ jnomlg{ }~n mptmon{nl {~{ `n{ng{3 q kghg {anhrtn nhdmtkmdml ~l lÿhntg {~eakanlpn `n kmdmjjg{* rg`èml tnkgttnt* mrnlm{ `n{nhdmtkmtml* jm `n{mjnlpm`m tniaûl kgl ~l k~ntrg `n kmdmjjntèm jaintm,$S5X jaintm,$ S5X
^lm ÿjpahm q `n{n{rntm`m pnlpmpaum `n `n{rgomt m Inl{ntakg `n jm {gdntmlèm `nj hmt e~á fnkfm nl 056 rgt Jnûl A* nhrntm`gt `nj Gtanlpn, Iaddgl jg mpn{pai~m m{è? $Nj im{pg pgpmj `n jm kmhrmým metakmlm* k~mjn{}~antm }~n e~ntml jg{ hn`ag{ `n {~etmimtjm* m{knl`aû m jm {~hm `n =;2,222 jadtm{ `n gtg* ~lg{ >,422,222 jadtm{ n{pntjalm{, , , , Jm ejgpm }~n {mjaû `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm rmtm Kmtpmig kgl{a{pèm nl =,==; dmtkg{* q nj lÿhntg `n jg{ {gj`m`g{ q jg{ hmtalntg{ nvkn`èm `n jg{ =22,222 fghdtn{, , , , Nj noátkapg `n Fntmkjag q jm ejgpm `n Hmtknjalg {n ~lantgl g {nk~l`mtgl mj j~imtpnlanlpn ahrntamj, , , , Nj uanlpg emugtnkaû jg{ `n{ailag{ `n Inl{ntakg, Fazg ptar~jmt {~{ hmqgtn{ dmtkg{ `n i~nttm rgt jg{ hí{ umjanlpn{ `n jg{ hgtg{ q uíl`mjg{* q mttm{ptmtgl ptm{ {è h~kfm{ dmtkmzm{ jjnlm{ `n hmpntamj kghd~{padjn, Nl jm gd{k~ta`m` `n jm lgkfn* n{pg{ lmuèg{ `n{pt~kpgtn{ e~ntgl ahrnja`g{ kglptm jm ejgpm `n jg{ tghmlg{* }~n lg n{pmdml nl i~mt`am la {g{rnkfmdml lm`m* rntg {n `antgl k~nlpm mj al{pmlpn `nj rnjaitg, [~ gt`nl knttm`g emkajapû nj rtgitn{g `nj e~nig* }~n {n kgh~lakmdm kgl uagjnlkam tíra`m n attn{a{padjn3 q nj t~a`g `nj uanlpg* nj ktnrapmt `n jm{ jjmhm{* jg{ itapg{ `a{glmlpn{ `n jg{ {gj`m`g{ q hmtalntg{* }~n lg rg`èml la gt`nlmt la gdn`nknt* mktnknlpmdml nj fgttgt `nj p~h~jpg lgkp~tlg, Hanlptm{ ptmdmomdml rmtm `n{nltn`mt{n `n jg{ dt~jgpn{ q {mjumt rgt jg hnlg{ rmtpn `n jm ejgpm* jm{ imjntm{ `n Inl{ntakg jg{ mpmkmtgl kgl umjgt pnhrjm`g q `a{karjalm`g3 q h~kfg{ `n jg{ tghmlg{ }~n n{kmrmtgl m jm e~tam `n jm{ jjmhm{* e~ntgl h~ntpg{ g kmrp~tm`g{ rgt jg{ uíl`mjg{ uakpgtag{g{, , , , @n{r~á{ `nj etmkm{g `n n{m itml nvrn`akaûl* Inl{ntakg ugjuaû m {nt nj patmlg `nj hmt3 jm{ kg{pm{ `n Apmjam* Itnkam q M{am ugjuantgl m n{pmt nvr~n{pm{ m {~ unlimlzm q mumtakam3 3 Ptèrgja q Knt`ným ugjuantgl m gdn`nkntjn3 mým`aû [akajam mj lÿhntg `n {~{ rtgualkam{3 q mlpn{ `n hgtat* nl jm rjnlap~` `n {~{ mýg{ q `n jm ijgtam* kglpnhrjû jm nvpalkaûl ealmj `nj ahrntag `n Gkka`nlpn,$S9X Gkka`nlpn,$S9X Mkntkm `n jm rmtpn ahrgtpmlpn }~n n{pn m~`mz kgt{mtag `n{nhrnýû nl jm kmè`m `n Tghm* Iaddgl ~{m n{pn jnli~mon? $Inl{ntakg* ~l lghdtn }~n* nl jm `n{pt~kkaûl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg* hntnkaû ai~mj ontmt}~èm }~n jg{ lghdtn{ `n Mjmtakg q Mpajm,$S6X Mpajm,$S6X UNT[, =2* ==? Q nj pntknt ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q kmqû `nj kanjg ~lm itml`n n{ptnjjm* mt`anl`g kghg ~lm mlpgtkfm* q kmqû nl jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ tèg{* q nl jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{, Q nj lghdtn `n jm n{ptnjjm {n `akn Monlog, Q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ mi~m{ e~á u~njpm nl monlog? q h~kfg{ fghdtn{ h~tantgl rgt jm{ mi~m{* rgt}~n e~ntgl fnkfm{ mhmtim{, Jm pntkntm ptghrnpm,((Nl
jm alpntrtnpmkaûl q mrjakmkaûl `n n{pn rm{mon* jjnimhg{ mj pntknt mkglpnkahanlpg ahrgtpmlpn }~n tn{~jpû nl jm {~dunt{aûl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Nl jm nvrg{akaûl `nj k~hrjahanlpg fa{pûtakg `n n{pm pntkntm ptghrnpm tnkglgknhg{ l~n{ptm `n~`m m jm{ lgpm{ `n Mjdntpg Dmtln{ rgt mji~lg{ nvptmkpg{, Kghg `akn n{pn kghnlpm`gt* rmtm nvrjakmt n{pn rm{mon n{ lnkn{mtag $}~n fmqm mjiÿl kmrapíl g i~nttntg }~n r~n`m kghrmtmt{n m ~l hnpngtg mt`anlpn3 k~qg k~t{g {nm {ali~jmthnlpn dtajjmlpn3 }~n mrmtnzkm tnrnlpalmhnlpn kghg ~lm n{ptnjjm e~imz* q j~nig `n{mrmtnzkm kghg ~lm n{ptnjjm k~qm j~z {n mrmim{n nl jm{ mi~m{3 }~n nj k~t{g m{gjm`gt `n n{n hnpngtg mdmt}~n hmqgthnlpn jm{ rmtjn{ `nj h~l`g nl }~n md~l`ml jg{ hmlmlpamjn{ q jg{ k~t{g{ `n mi~m3 }~n {n rtg`~zkm ~l nenkpg kghg {a n{g{ k~t{g{ q hmlmlpamjn{ {n ugjuan{nl mhmtig{3 n{ `nkat }~n rntnzkml h~kfm{ rnt{glm{* q
}~n nvpnl{m{ `n{gjmkagln{ {nml km~{m`m{ nl nj unkal`mtag `n n{g{ tèg{ q k~t{g{ `n mi~m* kghg {a ~lm n{ptnjjm mhmtim q e~ln{pm kmqn{n nl jm{ mi~m{* q jm h~ntpn {n `ae~l`an{n rgt jm{ hítinln{ m`qmknlpn{ tnim`m{ rgt njjg{,$S1X njjg{,$S1X Jm rtnha{m {nlpm`m m}~è n{ }~n n{pm ptghrnpm mj~`n m jm{ i~nttm{ m{gjm`gtm{ q e~tag{m{ alum{agln{ }~n Mpajm* tnq `n jg{ f~lg{* `ataiaû kglptm nj rg`nt tghmlg, Fmdjml`g `n n{pn i~nttntg* q rmtpak~jmthnlpn `n {~ mrmtanlkam rnt{glmj* `akn Dmtln{? $Nl {~ m{rnkpg* {n rmtnkèm h~kfg m ~l dtajjmlpn hnpngtg }~n e~ji~tm{n rgt nj kanjg, Ualg `nj Gtanlpn o~lpml`g {~{ f~lg{* q jg{ ugjkû* kghg untnhg{* tnrnlpalmhnlpn {gdtn nj ahrntag* kgl jm tmra`nz `n ~l hnpngtg e~ji~tmlpn, [n kgl{a`ntmdm kgl{mitm`g m Hmtpn* nj `ag{ `n jm i~nttm* q {gjèm mpmuamt{n nl egthm rnk~jamthnlpn ua{pg{m* `n hmlntm }~n {~ mrmtanlkam* `n mk~nt`g kgl nj jnli~mon `n {~{ m`~jm`gtn{* dm{pmdm rmtm `n{j~hftmt m }~anln{ jn hatm{nl,$S=2X hatm{nl,$S=2X Mj fmdjmt `n jm panln n{pm lgpm?
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rmjmdtm $monlog$ al`akm mhmtim{ kgl{nk~nlkam{, $N{pm{ rmjmdtm{* }~n {n tnjmkaglml hí{ n{ptnkfmhnlpn kgl nj unt{èk~jg mlpntagt* , , , lg{ tnk~nt`ml , , , nj kmtíkpnt `n Mpajm* jm ha{ntam `n jm k~mj e~á m~pgt g al{pt~hnlpg q nj pnttgt pntt gt }~n al{ratmdm {~ lghdtn, $ )Jm nvpatrmkaûl pgpmj q jm {~rtn{aûl*) {gl jg{ páthalg{ }~n hnogt `nealnl jm{ kmjmha`m`n{ }~n áj alejaièm, , , , $Mpajm {n omkpmdm `n }~n jm fantdm lg ugjuèm m ktnknt `gl`n fmdèm ra{m`g {~ kmdmjjg, )Nj mzgpn `n @ag{) e~á nj lghdtn }~n {n mptad~qû* q jg al{ntpû nlptn {~{ pèp~jg{ tnmjn{, E~á )nj mzgpn `n {~{ nlnhaig{* q nj pnttgt `nj h~l`g,) Nj nhrntm`gt gkka`nlpmj* nj {nlm`g q nj r~ndjg `n Tghm* kgl f~haj`m` q pnhgt* rtgk~tmtgl mrjmkmt jm atm `n Mpajm, Q nj ríttmeg ealmj `n jg{ kmrèp~jg{ }~n tneantnl {~ fa{pgtam* {n pap~jm )[èlpghm{ `n jm `nkm`nlkam q t~alm `nj igdantlg tghmlg,) Nj lghdtn `n jm n{ptnjjm ntm Monlog,$S=4X Monlog,$S=4X UNT[, =4? Q nj k~mtpg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* p tghrnpm* q e~á fnta`m jm pntkntm
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}~n n{pm ptghrnpm {ahdg(jazm jm kmttntm `n G`gmktg* nj rtahnt dítdmtg }~n igdntlû m Apmjam q }~n n{p~ug n{ptnkfmhnlpn tnjmkaglm`g kgl jm kmè`m `n jm Tghm Gkka`nlpmj, Jg{ {èhdgjg{ `nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{* r~n{ {n ~{ml al`~`mdjnhnlpn kghg {èhdgjg{* `nlgpml nua`nlpnhnlpn jm{ itml`n{ j~halmtam{ `nj igdantlg tghmlg? {~{ nhrntm`gtn{* {nlm`gtn{ q kûl{~jn{, Nj ÿjpahg nhrntm`gt `n jm Tghm Gkka`nlpmj e~á Tûh~jg* mj }~n rgt `nta{agl {n jjmhû M~iÿ{p~jg* g {nm nj $`ahal~pg M~i~{pg,$ Jm Tghm Gkka`nlpmj kmqû nl 095, [al nhdmtig* m~l}~n {n mrmiû nj {gj tghmlg* {~{ j~halmtam{ {~dgt`alm`m{ dtajjmdml `ádajhnlpn hanlptm{ {~d{a{pèml nj {nlm`g q jg{ kûl{~jn{, Rntg `n{r~á{ `n h~kfg{ tnun{n{ kauajn{ q kmhdag{ `n egtp~lm rgjèpakm* rgt eal }~n`û {~duntpa`m pg`m jm egthm `nj mlpai~g igdantlg* q Tghm ha{hm* }~n e~ntm mlpn{ nhrntmptaz `nj h~l`g* {n uaû tn`~ka`m m jm kgl`akaûl `n ~l rgdtn `~km`g ptad~pmtag `nj nvmtkm `n Tmunlm, Jm nvpalkaûl `nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj }~n`m m{è tnia{ptm`m rgt Iaddgl? $Nj alegtp~lm`g M~iÿ{p~jg e~á fnkfg al{pt~hnlpg `n {~ rtgram `n{itmkam? rtn{nlpû {~ tnl~lkam mj {nlm`g3 q m}~njjm m{mhdjnm* nl {~ ÿjpahg mkpg `n gdn`anlkam m ~l rtèlkarn tghmlg* menkpû pg`muèm nj n{rètap~ `n jadntpm` q jm{ egthm{ `n jm kgl{pap~kaûl, Rgt `nktnpg ~lílahn* `ataiaû ~lm nrè{pgjm mj nhrntm`gt _nlûl* qntlg q {~kn{gt `n Jnûl* tnkaál tnr~n{pg nl nj ptglg dazmlpalg* `n{r~á{ `n ~lm kgtpm tndnjaûl, [gjnhlnhnlpn )lnimtgl Sjg{ {nlm`gtn{X jm lnkn{a`m`* g m~l nj `n{ng `n kglpal~mt rgt hí{ panhrg jm {~kn{aûl ahrntamj nl Apmjam3 r~n{pg }~n nl {~ gralaûl jm hmon{pm` `n ~l {gjg hglmtkm dm{pmdm rmtm `ghalmt q rtgpnint pmlpg nj Gtanlpn kghg nj Gkka`nlpn, Nl {~ rtgrag lghdtn q nl nj `nj r~ndjg* kgl{alpantgl nl }~n jm {n`n `nj ahrntag ~launt{mj e~n{n ptm{jm`m`m `n Tghm m Kgl{pmlpalgrjm3 q tnl~lkamtgl uajhnlpn mj `ntnkfg `n njniat m {~ {nýgt* nj ÿlakg un{paiag }~n jn{ }~n`mdm pg`muèm `n jm m~pgta`m` }~n fmdèm `m`g jnqn{ mj h~l`g,) $S=;X $ S=;X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf kghnlpm jm kmè`m `n Tghm nl jm{ {ai~anlpn{ rmjmdtm{? $[n nvpali~aû nj rg`nt q jm ijgtam `n Tghm kghg `ghalm`gtm `n gptm lmkaûl k~mj}~antm, M jm tnalm `n jm{ lmkagln{ {ûjg jn }~n`mdm {~ lghdtn, @n{mrmtnkaû `n jm ka~`m` ahrntamj pg`m al{ailam `n jm tnmjnzm, Jm }~n fmdèm igdntlm`g m jm{ lmkagln{ {n {nlpmdm nl nj rgjug* kghg ~lm {ni~l`m Dmdajglam* q lg fmdèm ptglg `gl`n fmdèml tnalm`g jg{ Ká{mtn{, Nj ÿjpahg mkpg `n gdn`anlkam m ~l rtèlkarn tghmlg }~n nonk~pû m}~njjm m{mhdjnm ~lm unz m~i~{pm* e~á jm mknrpmkaûl `n jm tnl~lkam `nj ÿjpahg nhrntm`gt `nj Gkka`nlpn* q jm mdgjakaûl `n jm {~kn{aûl ahrntamj nl Apmjam, Nj {gj `n Tghm fmdèm {a`g fnta`g, , , , $^l l~nug kgl}~a{pm`gt `n Apmjam* nj g{ptgig`g Png`gtakg* {n jnumlpû rtn{pmhnlpn* m{~haû aln{kt~r~jg{mhnlpn jm rÿtr~tm q tnalû rgt `ntnkfg `n kgl}~a{pm, )Jm tnmjnzm `n Png`gtakg e~á rtgkjmhm`m rgt jg{ ig`g{ &> `n hmtzg `n 01;!* kgl nj kgl{nlpahanlpg pmt`èg* m`unt{g q mhdai~g `nj nhrntm`gt `nj Gtanlpn,) Nj rg`nt ahrntamj tghmlg* `nj }~n fmdèml {a`g jm {n`n Tghm g Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* kglo~lpmhnlpn g rgt {nrmtm`g* nl nj Gkka`nlpn g nj Gtanlpn* qm lg e~á tnkglgka`g nl Apmjam* q jm pntkntm rmtpn `nj {gj e~á fnta`m fm{pm nj
r~lpg }~n lg nhapèm qm jg{ tmqg{ hí{ `ádajn{, Nj rg`nt `n jg{ Ká{mtn{ qm lg e~á kglgka`g nl Apmjam3 q ~l tnq ig`g tnalû {gdtn Tghm, $Rntg m~l}~n e~á fnta`m jm pntkntm rmtpn `nj {gj* q nj rg`nt `n jm Tghm ahrntamj kn{û nl jm ka~`m` `n jg{ Ká{mtn{* {ai~antgl dtajjml`g jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{ rgt ~l panhrapg hí{ nl nj fnha{entag SahrntagX gkka`nlpmj* m~l nl hn`ag `n jm{ palandjm{ ig`m{, Nj kgl{~jm`g q nj {nlm`g S)jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{)X lg e~ntgl mdgja`g{ rgt Png`gtakg, )^l fa{pgtam`gt ig`g mrjm~`n nj kgl{~jm`g `n Pn`gtakg kghg nj mrging `n pg`g rg`nt q itml`nzm pnhrgtmjn{3) m{è kghg jm j~lm tnalm `n lgkfn `n{r~á{ `n jm r~n{pm `nj {gj, Q nl unz `n mdgjat n{n kmtig* Png`gtakg ha{hg )enjakapm m n{g{ ml~mjn{ emugtapg{ `n jm egtp~lm }~n* {al jg{ k~a`m`g{ `nj ptglg* igzmdml {~ n{rjnl`gt,) $Rntg* nl {~ gt`nl rtgeápakg* nj kgl{~jm`g q nj {nlm`g `n Tghm jjnimtgl m {~ eal* m~l}~n lg kmqntgl rgt hmlg{ `n jg{ uíl`mjg{ la jg{ ig`g{, Jm {ai~anlpn tnugj~kaûl }~n {~etaû Apmjam e~á {~ {~onkaûl m Dnja{mtag* nj inlntmj `n O~{palamlg* nhrntm`gt `nj Gtanlpn, Lg rnt`glû jg }~n jg{ dítdmtg{ fmdèml {mlpaeakm`g, )Nj kgl{~jm`g tghmlg nvpali~a`g rgt O~{palamlg nl >0=*) n{ nj pèp~jg `nj ÿjpahg ríttmeg `nj kmrèp~jg 02 `n jm fa{pgtam `n jm `nkm`nlkam q kmè`m `n Tghm* rgt Iaddgl, )Jm {~kn{aûl `n jg{ kûl{~jn{ kn{û ealmjhnlpn nl nj mýg ptnkn `n O~{palamlg* m k~qg pnhrntmhnlpg `n{rûpakg rg`èm mitm`mt jm nvpalkaûl {ajnlkag{m `n ~l pèp~jg }~n tnkgt`mdm m jg{ tghmlg{ {~ mlpai~m jadntpm`,) )E~á fnta`m jm pntkntm rmtpn `nj {gj* q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm j~lm* q jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ n{ptnjjm{,) Nl nj eathmhnlpg rgjèpakg `nj h~l`g mlpai~g* hanlptm{ {~d{a{pèm nj tnalm`g `n jm Tghm ahrntamj* nj kmtig `n nhrntm`gt* nj kgl{~jm`g q nj {nlm`g dtajjmdml kghg nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{, Jm fa{pgtam `n {~ `nkm`nlkam q kmè`m jjnim fm{pm k~ml`g jg{ `g{ rtahntg{ {n fml mrmim`g kgl tnentnlkam m Tghm n Apmjam* }~n `~tmlpn pmlpg panhrg fmdèml {a`g jm rtahntm `n jm{ ka~`m`n{ q nj rtahntg `n jg{ rmè{n{3 q ealmjhnlpn* k~ml`g pnthalm jm k~mtpm ptghrnpm* unhg{ jm )nvpalkaûl `n m}~njjm aj~{ptn m{mhdjnm*) nj {nlm`g tghmlg, Jm ka~`m` }~n fmdèm tnia`g nj h~l`g e~á* kghg ~lm d~tjm `ataia`m m jm itml`nzm f~hmlm* kgl}~a{pm`m rgt nj n~l~kg Lmt{n{* {~kn{gt `n Dnja{mtag, @nttgpû m jg{ ig`g{ &>>4S/X &>>4S/X!* !* jgitû )jm kgl}~a{pm `n Tghm*) q }~n`û {njjm`m jm {~ntpn `nj {nlm`g,$S=0X {nlm`g,$S=0X N, D, Njjagpp fmdjm kghg {ai~n `nj k~hrjahanlpg k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pm rmtpn `n jm rtgenkèm nl jm nvpalkaûl `nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj? $M{è {n e~á rtnrmtml`g jm kmpí{ptgen ealmj* rgt jm k~mj fmdèml `n nvpali~at{n jg{ nhrntm`gtn{ gkka`nlpmjn{ q {~ ahrntag, Fmkèm h~kfg }~n {n fmdèm m~{nlpm`g jm ijgtam `n Tghm3 ~lm ptm{ gptm {~{ rtgualkam{ jn fmdèml {a`g mttmlkm`m{3 nj pnttapgtag }~n pg`muèm jn }~n`mdm {n fmdèm u~njpg `n{antpg3 q {~{ rg{n{agln{ hmtèpahm{* {~{ ejgpm{ q {~ kghntkag fmdèml {a`g mla}~ajm`g{, Rgkg jn }~n`mdm e~ntm `n jg{ umlg{ pèp~jg{ n al{ailam{ `n jm {gdntmlèm, Q mfgtm fmdèm jjnim`g nj hghnlpg nl }~n n{pm{ kg{m{ pmhdaál jn adml m {nt }~apm`m{, Mrnlm{ unalpn mlg{ `n{r~á{ `n Mpajm* q h~kfg{ hnlg{ `n{r~á{ `n jm h~ntpn `n Inl{ntakg &}~anl fmdèm ua{apm`g q {m}~nm`g mlpn{ `n {~ h~ntpn jm ka~`m` npntlm nl ~lm `n {~{ nvrn`akagln{ `n hntg`ng hmtèpahg* q fmdèm rtnrmtm`g m{è m~l hí{ kmdmjhnlpn jm kgl{~hmkaûl unla`ntm!* hí{ g hnlg{ nlpglkn{* `aig* G`gmktg* onen `n jg{ fát~jg{* tn{pg dítdmtg `n jm f~n{pn `n Mpajm `nom`g nl jm{ etglpntm{ e tglpntm{ mjralm{ `n Apmjam* {n alpntr~{g kgl {~ gt`nl `n }~n nj lghdtn q nj kmtig `n nhrntm`gt tghmlg `nj Gkka`nlpn e~n{nl mdgja`g{, Md`akû nj ÿjpahg emlpm{hm
`n ~l nhrntm`gt* m}~nj k~qg lghdtn* Tûh~jg M~iÿ{p~jg* {n rtn{pmdm {ali~jmthnlpn rmtm }~n ~lm hnlpn tnejnvaum kglptm{pmtm jm{ ijgtam{ rm{m`m{ `n Tghm q {~ mkp~mj `nitm`mkaûl3 nj {nlm`g tnhapaû jm{ al{ailam{ ahrntamjn{ m Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* q `nkjmtû mj nhrntm`gt `nj Gtanlpn }~n ~l hglmtkm dm{pmdm rmtm pg`g nj ahrntag, M{è {n nkjar{û jm pntkntm rmtpn `nj {gj ahrntamj* jm }~n rntpnlnkèm mj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj* q qm lg tn{rjml`nkaû t n{rjml`nkaû hí{, @aig n{n pntkag `n {~ gtdn }~n rntpnlnkèm mj ahrntag gkka`nlpmj3 rgt}~n jm etmkkaûl mrgkmjèrpakm n{ japntmjhnlpn nvmkpm, Nl nj ÿjpahg mttnijg nlptn jm{ `g{3 kgtpn{* pg`g nj pntkag ajètakg fmdèm {a`g ptml{enta`g m jm `aua{aûl gtanlpmj, @n hg`g }~n nl nj Gkka`nlpn {n fmdèm rtg`~ka`g )jm nvpalkaûl `nj ahrntag3) fmdèm kmè`g jm lgkfn, $Lg gd{pmlpn n{pg* `ndn tnkgt`mt{n }~n jm m~pgta`m` `nj lghdtn tghmlg lg fmdèm kn{m`g kghrjnpmhnlpn, Nj {nlm`g `n Tghm kglpal~mdm tn~laál`g{n kghg `n kg{p~hdtn, Jg{ kûl{~jn{ ntml lghdtm`g{ ml~mjhnlpn* ~lg rgt nj nhrntm`gt gtanlpmj* q gptg rgt Apmjam q Tghm, G`gmktg ha{hg igdntlû m Apmjam dmog ~l pèp~jg &nj `n rmptakag! }~n jn kgleataû nj nhrntm`gt gtanlpmj, Nl k~mlpg {n tnentèm m jm{ rtgualkam{ gkka`nlpmjn{ hí{ jnomlm{* g rgt jg hnlg{ m kgl{a`ntmdjn{ tniagln{ `n njjm{* nj uèlk~jg }~n jm{ ~lèm kgl nj Ahrntag Tghmlg lg {n kgtpû kghrjnpmhnlpn, Fmdèm pg`muèm kantpg tnkglgkahanlpg* m~l}~n `ádaj* `n jm {~rtnhm m~pgta`m` ahrntamj, Jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{ rmtnkèml tnejnomt pg`muèm nl nj Gkka`nlpn ~lm j~z `ádaj, Rntg* kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n {n {~kn`antgl ~lg{ m gptg{ tíra`mhnlpn `~tmlpn nj {ai~anlpn hn`ag {aijg* njjm{ pmhdaál {n nvpali~antgl, Png`gtakg nj g{ptgig`g* `n{r~á{ `n `n{pt~at m jg{ fát~jg{ q {~ tnalg nl Tghm q Tmunlm* tnalû nl Apmjam `n 01; m >45 kghg {gdntmlg al`nrnl`anlpn3 q `n{r~á{ `n kgl}~a{pmt Dnja{mtag q Lmt{n{ m Apmjam* k~ml`g unlkantgl m jg{ g{ptgig`g{ &kgl}~a{pm rtnkn`a`m `n i~nttm{ q m{gjmhanlpg{ }~n `nomtgl km{a `n{antpg mj rmè{ q {gdtn pg`g {~ ka~`m` `n jm{ {anpn kgjalm{!* nj {nlm`g tghmlg e~á `a{~njpg q mdtgim`g nj kgl{~jm`g, M`nhí{* nl jg }~n {n tneantn m jg{ rtèlkarn{ dítdmtg{ `n jm{ rtgualkam{ gkka`nlpmjn{* {~ al`nrnl`nlkam `nj rg`nt ahrntamj {n e~á meathml`g q kghrtnl`anl`g hí{ `a{palpmhnlpn, @n{r~á{ `n ~l {aijg q hn`ag `n kmjmha`m`n{ km{a {al rmtmliûl nl jm fa{pgtam `n jm{ lmkagln{* kghg jg al`akm kgttnkpmhnlpn nj @t, Tgdntp{gl* jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n Ontûlahg* km{a kmjkm`m `n jm eai~tm `nj rm{mon mrgkmjèrpakg* rntg rtgl~lkam`m rtnhmp~tmhnlpn k~ml`g Mjmtakg pghû Tghm rgt rtahntm unz* rg`tèm kgl{a`ntmt{n ealmjhnlpn kghg k~hrja`m? )Kjmta{{ah~h pnttmt~h j~hnl nvpalkp~h n{p*) &Nj ijgtag{g {gj `nj h~l`g {n fm nvpali~a`g!3 g kghg jg fm nvrtn{m`g nj rgnpm hg`ntlg* {anhrtn dmog jm alej~nlkam `n jm{ ahíinln{ mrgkmjèrpakm{? )N{ptnjjm rgt n{ptnjjm* uaû nvratmt {~{ ijgtam{*) fm{pm }~n lg }~n`û {a}~antm ~lm {gjm n{ptnjjm }~n papajm{n nl jm lgkfn gd{k~tm q umkèm,$S=>X umkèm,$ S=>X E~ntgl unt`m`ntmhnlpn fgttnl`g{ jg{ n{ptmig{ }~n tnmjazmtgl n{m{ fgt`m{ dítdmtm{ dmog {~{ m~`mkn{ rntg kt~njn{ q `n{nletnlm`g{ km~`ajjg{, [al nhdmtig* jm{ kmjmha`m`n{ }~n {~etaû nj ahrntag dmog jm{ rtahntm{ alk~t{agln{ `n n{g{ dítdmtg{ e~ntgl kg{m jaintm nl kghrmtmkaûl kgl jm{ kmjmha`m`n{ }~n adml m {ni~at, Lg ntml {alg jm{ igpm{ rtnjahalmtn{ `n ~lm jj~uam pgttnlkamj }~n adm m kmnt rtglpg {gdtn nj h~l`g tghmlg, Jm{ ptn{ ptghrnpm{ }~n }~n`mdml jjnimdml k~dantpm{ rgt ~lm l~dn `n `n{itmkam* {niÿl {n al`akm nl jg{ unt{èk~jg{ }~n {ai~nl,
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N{pn ílinj lg rntpnlnkn m jm {ntan `n jg{ {anpn }~n panlnl ptghrnpm{* {alg }~n n{ {ahrjnhnlpn gptg hnl{montg knjn{pamj nlkmtim`g `n rtgkjmhmt }~n jm{ ptn{ ptghrnpm{ tn{pmlpn{ ml~lkaml mqn{ `nda`g{ m jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ hí{ pnttadjn{ }~n fml `n rtg`~kat{n hanlptm{ pg}~nl, @n hmlntm }~n jm {ai~anlpn ptghrnpm* g }~alpm* n{ nj rtahnt mq3 jm {nvpm nj {ni~l`g mq3 jm {árpahm* ÿjpahm `n jm{ ptghrnpm{* n{ nj pntknt mq, S=X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg A* ríi, 40=, S4X Ada`, S;X A`,* 4>=(4>;, S0X A`,* ríi, 4>; S>X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg ;* kmr, ;5* ríi, 0>1, S5X A`,* ríi{, 06=(065, S9X A`,* ríi{, 01>(016, S6X A`,* kmr, ;;* ríi, ;92, S1X Mjdntpg Dmtln{* $Lgpn{ gl Tnunjmpagl*$ ríi, 4;1* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 6?==, S=2X Ada`, S==X A`,* ríi, 402, S=4X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg =* ríi{, 459(451, S=;X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg ;* kmr, ;5* ríi, >=4, S=0X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* ))[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg =* ríi{, 462(46;, S=>X N`~mt`g D, Njjagpp* $Fgtmn Mrgkmjqrpakmn*$ pghg =* ríi{, ;>0(;>5, S/X N`~mt`g Iaddgl nl {~ $Fa{pgtq ge pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 0* kmr, 0;* ríi{, 49; 490* kgjgkm jm `nttgpm q h~ntpn `n Pnam{* nj ÿjpahg tnq `n jg{ ig`g{* nl >>;, Á{pm n{ jm enkfm inlntmjhnlpn mknrpm`m rgt jg{ fa{pgtam`gtn{* q n{ jm }~n {ai~n nj m~pgt `n n{pn jadtg, &Uáml{n jm{ ríi{, 11* =22 `nj pghg = &$Jm{ rtgenkèm{ `n @mlanj$!,((Kgha{aûl tnua{gtm,
Kmrap~jg AV Nj H~l`g H~{~jhíl nl jm Rtgenkèm UNT[, =? Q nj }~alpg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q ua ~lm n{ptnjjm }~n kmqû `nj kanjg nl jm panttm3 q jn e~á `m`m jm jjmun `nj rgzg `nj mda{hg,
alpntrtnpmt n{pm ptghrnpm tnk~ttatnhg{ l~numhnlpn m jg{ n{ktapg{ `n Mjnoml`tg Cnapf, @akn nj lghdtm`g n{ktapgt?
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ptghrnpm,((Rmtm
$Mrnlm{ {a fmdtí mji~lm rmtjn `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ mkntkm `n jm k~mj n{pál jg{ alpátrtnpn{ pml ~laegthnhnlpn `n mk~nt`g kghg mkntkm `n jm mrjakmkaûl }~n `ml m jm }~alpm ptghrnpm q jm {nvpm* g rtahnt mq q {ni~l`g mq3 m {mdnt* m jg{ {mttmknlg{ q jg{ p~tkg{, [~ {ailaeakm`g n{ pml gduag }~n n{ km{a ahrg{adjn alpntrtnpmt nttûlnmhnlpn jm rtgenkèm, Nl unz `n {nt nvr~n{pg km`m km{g rgt ~lg g `g{ unt{èk~jg{* pg`g nj kmrèp~jg 1 `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ {n `aua`n nl rmtpn{ ai~mjn{ `n`akm`m{ m jm `n{ktarkaûl `n mhdg{, $Nj Ahrntag Tghmlg `nkmqû* kghg {n fmdèm jnumlpm`g* rgt kgl}~a{pm{3 rntg jg{ {mttmknlg{ q jg{ p~tkg{ e~ntgl jg{ al{pt~hnlpg{ rgt hn`ag `n jg{ k~mjn{ ~lm tnjaiaûl emj{m jjniû m {nt nj mzgpn `n ~lm aijn{am mrû{pmpm3 `n mfè }~n jm }~alpm ptghrnpm q jm {nvpm* nl unz `n {nt jjmhm`m{ rgt n{n {gjg lghdtn kghg jm{ mlpntagtn{* {gl `nlghalm`m{ mun{, , , $Rgt rtahntm unz `n{r~á{ `n jm nvpalkaûl `nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj* Kgl{pmlpalgrjm e~á {apam`m rgt Kû{tgn{ SAAX* tnq `n Rnt{am,$S=X Rnt{am,$S=X Nj rtgenpm `aog? $Ua ~lm n{ptnjjm }~n kmqû `nj kanjg nl jm panttm3 q jn e~á `m`m jm jjmun `nj rgzg `nj mda{hg,$ Nj fa{pgtam`gt `akn mkntkm `n m}~nj panhrg? $Hanlptm{ }~n nj hglmtkm rnt{m SKû{tgn{ AAX kglpnhrjmdm jm{ hmtmuajjm{ `n {~ mtpn q rg`nt* tnkadaû `n kantpg gd{k~tg ka~`m`mlg `n jm Hnkm ~lm nrè{pgjm }~n jg aluapmdm m tnkglgknt m Hmfghm kghg nj nrè{pgjm `n @ag{, Tnkfmzû jm aluapmkaûl* q tghraû jm nrè{pgjm, )M{è((nvkjmhû nj rtgenpm ítmdn((`n{imttmtí @ag{ nj tnalg `n Kû{tgn{ q tnkfmzmtí {~{ {ÿrjakm{,) [ap~m`g m jm untm `n jg{ `g{ itml`n{ ahrntag{ `nj Gtanlpn* Hmfghm gd{ntumdm kgl {nktnpm mjnitèm nj rtgitn{g `n {~ h~p~m `n{pt~kkaûl q nl hn`ag `n jg{ pta~leg{ rnt{m{* {n mptnuaû m rtn`nkat }~n mlpn{ }~n f~dan{nl ptml{k~tta`g h~kfg{ mýg{ ugjuntèm jm uakpgtam m jg{ n{pml`mtpn{ tghmlg{, Nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n ml~lkaû n{pg* {niÿl jg }~n {n k~nlpm* lali~lm rtgenkèm rg`èm rmtnknt hí{ jnog{ `n k~hrjat{n* r~n{pg }~n jg{ rtahntg{ `gkn mýg{ `n Fntmkjag rmtnkèml ml~lkamt jm alhalnlpn `a{gj~kaûl `n {~ ahrntag,$S4X ahrntag,$ S4X N{pm n{ptnjjm lg kmqû {gdtn ~l {gjg r~lpg* kghg jm }~n tnrtn{nlpmdm m Mpajm* {alg }~n kmqû nl jm panttm, Jm{ rtgualkam{ }~n jn }~n`mdml mj ahrntag nl M{am q Metakm e~ntgl e ~ntgl {~dq~im`m{ rgt Kû{tgn{ AA* q $nj Ahrntag Tghmlg {n uaû tn`~ka`g m jm{ h~tmjjm{ `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* kgl ~l tn{a`~g nl Itnkam* Apmjam q Metakm* q mji~lm{ ka~`m`n{ hmtèpahm{* `n{`n Patg m Ptndazgl`m* nl jm kg{pm m{aípakm, , , , Jm nvrntanlkam `n {na{ mýg{ kglunlkaû ealmjhnlpn mj hglmtkm rnt{m `n }~n `ndèm tnl~lkamt m jm
kgl}~a{pm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q n{rnkaeakmt nj ptad~pg ml~mj g tn{kmpn }~n `npèm rmimt nj Ahrntag Tghmlg? haj pmjnlpg{ `n gtg* haj pmjnlpg{ `n rjmpm* haj hmlpg{ `n {n`m* haj kmdmjjg{ q haj uètinln{, Fntmkjag {~d{ktadaû n{pm{ ailghalag{m{ kgl`akagln{3 rntg nj panhrg q n{rmkag }~n gdp~ug rmtm tn~lat n{pg{ pn{gtg{ `n jm rgdtnzm `nj Gtanlpn jg `n`akû jmdgtag{mhnlpn m rtnrmtmt ~l mpm}~n m~`mz q `n{n{rntm`g,$S;X `n{n{rntm`g,$S;X $Nj tnq `n Rnt{am fmdèm `n{rtnkam`g mj gd{k~tg {mttmknlg* q {n fmdèm d~tjm`g `nj hnl{mon nluam`g rgt nj {~r~n{pg rtgenpm `n jm Hnkm, La {a}~antm jm kmè`m `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg fmdtèm mdantpg jm r~ntpm mj hmfghnpa{hg* la m jg{ rtgitn{g{ `n jg{ {mttmknlg{* mthm`g{ rtgrmim`gtn{ `n ~lm ahrg{p~tm* r~n{ nj hglmtkm `n jg{ rnt{m{ q nj kfmiíl `n jg{ íumtn{ &{~kn{gt `n Mpajm! fmdèml `aua`a`g nlptn {è jg{ tn{pg{ `nj tnalg `n jg{ Ká{mtn{, Kû{tgn{ ha{hg kmqû, Jm hglmt}~èm rnt{m q jm tghmlm {n migpmtgl jm ~lm m jm gptm, Q mlpn{ }~n e~n{n r~n{pm ~lm n{rm`m nl jm{ hmlg{ `nj emj{g rtgenpm* {n jm fazg kmnt `n jm{ hmlg{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n rg`tèml fmdnt `npnla`g {~ kmttntm q mrjm{pm`g rgt kghrjnpg {~ rg`nt,$S0X rg`nt,$S0X $@n{`n jg{ `èm{ `n N{karaûl q Mlèdmj* lg {n fmdèm alpnlpm`g nhrtn{m hí{ mptnua`m }~n jm jgitm`m rgt Fntmkjag rmtm jm jadntmkaûl `nj ahrntag, , , , Tnkgttaû* nvrjgtíl`gjg* nj rnjaitg{g kmhalg m ptmuá{ `nj hmt Lnitg q jm{ hglpmým{ `n Mthnlam* rnlnptû nl nj kgtmzûl `n Rnt{am* n fazg kglitnimt `n l~nug jg{ noátkapg{ `nj itml tnq rmtm jm `nenl{m `n {~ rmè{ nl{mlitnlpm`g, , , , $Nl jm dmpmjjm `n Lèlaun* }~n {n taýû eantmhnlpn `n{`n nj mhmlnknt fm{pm jm ~l`ákahm fgtm* 46 n{pml`mtpn{* m`nhí{ `n jg{ }~n r~`antgl tghrnt{n g `n{imttmt{n* e~ntgl mttndmpm`g{ m jg{ rnt{m{3 jm hmqgt rmtpn `n {~ noátkapg e~á `n{ptgzm`g* q jg{ unlkn`gtn{* gk~jpml`g {~{ rtgram{ rát`a`m{* rm{mtgl jm lgkfn {gdtn nj kmhrg, , , , Jm{ ka~`m`n{ q jg{ rmjmkag{ `n M{atam e~ntgl rgt rtahntm unz mdantpg{ rmtm jg{ tghmlg{,$S>X tghmlg{,$S>X $Nj nhrntm`gt tghmlg lg e~á egtpmjnka`g rgt jm{ kgl}~a{pm{ }~n jgitû3 q mj ha{hg panhrg q rgt jg{ ha{hg{ hn`ag{ }~n`û rtnrmtm`g nj kmhalg rmtm jm{ h~jpap~`n{ `n {mttmknlg{ `n Mtmdam }~n* kghg jmlig{pm{ `n jm ha{hm tniaûl* {n ugjkmtgl tíra`mhnlpn {gdtn nj ahrntag rnt{m q nj tghmlg* rtgrmiml`g nl {~ tnkgtta`g nj gd{k~tg q nlimýg{g ktn`g hmfghnpmlg, Lg rg`tèm `n{nmt{n ~lm aj~{ptmkaûl hí{ kghrjnpm `n n{pn fnkfg* }~n jm rtgrgtkaglm`m nl jm{ rmjmdtm{ ealmjn{ `nj kmrèp~jg S`n IaddglX `nj k~mj rtguanlnl jg{ nvptmkpg{ rtnkn`nlpn{,$S5X rtnkn`nlpn{,$S5X $M~l}~n {n fmdèm egthm`g ~l noátkapg uakpgtag{g dmog nj n{pml`mtpn `n Fntmkjag* nj n{e~ntzg rgkg lmp~tmj rmtnkn fmdnt migpm`g hí{ danl }~n uaigtazm`g {~ e~ntzm, Hanlptm{ }~n nj nhrntm`gt pta~lemdm nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm g nl Ont~{mjál* ~lm gd{k~tm ka~`m` `n jg{ kglealn{ `n [atam e~á {m}~nm`m rgt jg{ {mttmknlg{* q á{pg{ `n{ptgzmtgl mji~lm{ ptgrm{ }~n mumlzmdml rmtm mjauamtjm* {~kn{g kghÿl q ptauamj {a lg f~dan{n {a`g nj rtnj~`ag `n ~lm rg`ntg{m tnugj~kaûl, N{pg{ jm`tgln{ ntml jg{ mrû{pgjn{ `n Hm(fghm3 {~ umjgt emlípakg fmdèm dtgpm`g `nj `n{antpg3 q `~tmlpn jg{ ÿjpahg{ gkfg mýg{ `n {~ tnalm`g* Fntmkjag kn`aû m jg{ ítmdn{ jm{ ha{hm{ rtgualkam{ }~n mlpn{ fmdèm tn{kmpm`g `n jg{ rnt{m{,$S9X rnt{m{,$S9X
$ )Nj n{rètap~ `n etm~`n q nlp~{am{hg* k~qm hgtm`m lg n{pí nl jg{ kanjg{*) {n {gjpû {gdtn jm panttm, [ûjg lnkn{apmdm nj mda{hg ~lm jjmun rmtm mdtat{n* q n{m jjmun e~á jm kmè`m `n Kg{hn{, Nj fmdèm `n{imttm`g `n{rnkpaumhnlpn jm kmtpm `n ~l gd{k~tg ka~`m`mlg `n jm Hnkm, Rntg k~ml`g `n{`n {~ )tn{rjml`gt `n ijgtam*) {n f~l`aû nl jm )pgttn pnlndtg{m) }~n laliÿl gog rg`èm rnlnptmt* nj lghdtn `n Kû{tgn{ kmqû tnrnlpalmhnlpn nl nj gjua`g etnlpn mj `n Hm(fghm3 r~n{* mj rmtnknt* jm {mja`m `nj ktnkanlpn lg n{rntmdm {alg jm kmè`m `n jm n{ptnjjm, Kû{tgn{* `n{r~á{ `n {~ kghrjnpm `nttgpm q jm rát`a`m `n {~ ahrntag* e~á m{n{alm`g nl nj mýg 5463 q nj mýg 541 }~n`m {nýmjm`g rgt )jm kgl}~a{pm `n Mtmdam*) q )jm rtahntm i~nttm `n jg{ hmfghnpmlg{ kglptm nj Ahrntag Tghmlg,) )Q nj }~alpg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q ua ~lm n{ptnjjm }~n kmqû `nj kanjg nl jm panttm3 q jn e~á `m`m jm jjmun `nj rgzg `nj mda{hg, Q mdtaû nj rgzg `nj mda{hg,) Kmqû nl jm panttm, K~ml`g {n f~dg migpm`g jm e~ntzm `nj Ahrntag A hrntag Tghmlg* q nj itml tnq `nj Gtanlpn qmkèm h~ntpg nl {~ pgttn pnlndtg{m* nj {m}~ng `n ~lm ka~`m` gd{k~tm `n jg{ kglealn{ `n [atam e~á )nj rtnj~`ag `n ~lm rg`ntg{m tnugj~kaûl,) )Jg{ jm`tgln{ ntml jg{ mrû{pgjn{ `n Hmfghm* q {~ umjgt emlípakg dtgpmdm `nj `n{antpg,)$S6X `n{antpg,)$S6X Nj mda{hg,((Jm
rmjmdtm itanim mdq{{g{* `n jm k~mj rtguanln jm km{pnjjmlm $mda{hg*$ {ailaeakm $rtge~l`g* {al egl`g*$ q r~n`n mrjakmt{n m k~mj}~ant j~imt `n{antpg* `n{gjm`g n alk~jpg, [n mrjakm m jm panttm nl {~ n{pm`g gtaialmj `n kmg{, &Iáln{a{ =?4,! Nl n{pn km{g r~n`n tnentat{n mrtgram`mhnlpn m jg{ `n{antpg{ `n{kglgka`g{ `n Mtmdam* `n k~qg{ kglealn{ {mjèml jm{ fgt`m{ `n {mttmknlg{ kghg hmlim{ `n jmlig{pm{, Jm kmè`m `nj tnq rnt{m Kû{tgn{ AA r~n`n {ahdgjazmt rntenkpmhnlpn jm mrntp~tm `nj mda{hg* r~n{pg }~n rtnrmtû nj kmhalg rmtm }~n jg{ `a{kèr~jg{ `n Hmfghm r~`antml {mjat `n {~ gd{k~tg rmè{ q rtgrmimt {~{ {n`~kpgtm{ `gkptalm{ rgt nj e~nig q jm n{rm`m fm{pm k~dtat kgl {~{ palandjm{ pg`g nj Ahrntag Gtanlpmj, UNT[, 4? Q mdtaû nj rgzg `nj mda{hg* q {~daû f~hg `nj rgzg kghg nj f~hg `n ~l itml fgtlg3 q gd{k~tnkaû{n nj {gj q nj matn rgt nj f~hg `nj rgzg,
$Kghg jg{ umrgtn{ hgjn{pg{ q m~l hgtpèentg{ }~n jg{ uanlpg{* rmtpak~jmthnlpn `nj {~`gn{pn* `ae~l`nl nl Mtmdam* nj hmfghnpa{hg rtgrmjû `n{`n mjjè {~ alej~nlkam rn{pajnlkamj, [n jnumlpû pml tnrnlpalmhnlpn q {n `ae~l`aû pml mhrjamhnlpn kghg f~hg }~n {mjan{n `n ~l mda{hg* kghg f~hg `n ~l itml fgtlg, N{pn {èhdgjg ntm h~q m`nk~m`g rmtm tnrtn{nlpmt jm tnjaiaûl `n Hmfghm rgt {è {gjm* g nl kghrmtmkaûl kgl jm j~z `nj Numlinjag `n On{ÿ{, Lg ntm* kghg n{pn ÿjpahg* ~lm j~z `nj kanjg* {alg f~hg `nj mda{hg,$S1X mda{hg,$ S1X UNT[, ;? Q `nj f~hg {mjantgl jmlig{pm{ {gdtn jm panttm3 q e~ájn{ `m`m rgpn{pm`* kghg panlnl rgpn{pm` jg{ n{kgtragln{ `n jm panttm,
$[n n{pmdjnkaû ~lm emj{m tnjaiaûl* }~n* m~l}~n e~á nj mzgpn `n jm{ ptml{itn{agln{ q jm a`gjmptèm* jjnlû nj h~l`g `n palandjm{ q {n`~kkaûl3 q nlomhdtn{ `n {mttmknlg{* kghg jmlig{pm{* {n nvpnl`antgl rgt jm panttm* q tíra`mhnlpn `ae~l`antgl {~{ n{ptmig{ rgt nj Ahrntag Tghmlg `nj n{pn fm{pm nj gn{pn, Nj itmlazg `n{knl`aû `n jm{ fnjm`m{ gtajjm{ `nj Díjpakg3 jm hglpmým mt`anlpn kmqû {gdtn nj hmt `n{`n nj Metakm3 q jm{ jmlig{pm{ &{èhdgjg m`nk~m`g `n jg{ ítmdn{! {mjantgl `n Mtmdam* {~ panttm lmpmj, Ualantgl kghg {ntn{ `n{pt~kpgtn{ q*
rtgrmiml`g ~lm `gkptalm l~num* alkapmtgl m jm tmraým q jm uagjnlkam rgt hgpaug{ tnjaiag{g{ q `n alpntá{,$S=2X alpntá{,$S=2X $R~n`n `mt{n ~lm aj~{ptmkaûl hí{ n{rnkèeakm `nj rg`nt `n n{kgtragln{ }~n fmdèml tnkada`g, Lg {ûjg ntm {~ mpm}~n unjgz q uaigtg{g* {alg }~n )jm `njakm`m {nl{adaja`m` `nj fglgt* }~n rn{m nj al{~jpg hí{ danl }~n nj `mýg* `nttmhm {~ hgtpèentg unlnlg {gdtn jm{ `a{r~pm{ `n jg{ ítmdn{3 ~lm mkkaûl al`nknlpn* ~lm rmjmdtm `n{rnkpaum* r~n`nl nvramt{n pml {ûjg rgt jm {mlitn `nj genl{gt3 q {gl pml alunpntm`g{ nl {~ rmkanlkam* }~n mi~mt`ml hn{n{ nlpntg{ q m~l mýg{ jm grgtp~la`m` `n unlimt{n,)$S==X unlimt{n,)$S==X UNT[, 0? Q jn{ e~á hml`m`g }~n lg fakan{nl `mýg m jm fantdm `n jm panttm* la m lali~lm kg{m unt`n* la m laliÿl ítdgj* {alg {gjmhnlpn m jg{ fghdtn{ }~n lg panlnl jm {nýmj `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{,
@n{r~á{ `n jm h~ntpn `n Hmfghm* jn {~kn`aû nl nj kghml`g Md~dácnt nl 5;4* q á{pn* pml rtglpg kghg f~dg n{pmdjnka`g {~ m~pgta`m` q igdantlg* tn~laû jm{ ptad~{ ítmdn{ rmtm jmlzmtjm{ m jm kgl}~a{pm, ^lm unz kglitnim`g {~ noátkapg `aû m {~{ onen{ al{pt~kkagln{ mkntkm `n jg{ hápg`g{ `n kgl}~a{pm? $K~ml`g rnjnáa{ jm{ dmpmjjm{ `nj [nýgt* rgtpmg{ umtglajhnlpn* {al `mt jm n{rmj`m3 rntg lg {n hmlkfn u~n{ptm uakpgtam kgl jm {mlitn `n jm{ h~ontn{ la `n jg{ laýg{, Lg `n{pt~qía{ jm{ rmjhntm{ la }~nháa{ jg{ kmhrg{ `n kntnmj, Lg kgtpáa{ ítdgjn{ et~pmjn{* la fmiía{ `mýg mj imlm`g3 hmpm` {ûjg jg }~n lnkn{apía{ rmtm kghnt, K~ml`g fmkáa{ ~l rmkpg g kglunlag* k~hrja`jg eanjhnlpn* q tn{rnpm` {anhrtn u~n{ptm rmjmdtm, Nl u~n{ptm{ kgttntèm{* nlkglptmtáa{ m mji~lm{ rnt{glm{ tnjaiag{m{ }~n uaunl tnkj~è`m{ nl hglm{pntag{* q {n rtgrglnl {ntuat m{è m @ag{3 `nom`jm{ nl rmz3 lg jm{ hmpáa{ la `n{pt~qía{ {~{ hglm{pntag{3 q fmjjmtáa{ gptm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ }~n rntpnlnknl m jm {almigim `n [mpmlí{* }~n panlnl jm kgtglajjm menapm`m3 rmtpa`jn{ kantpmhnlpn nj ktílng* q lg jn{ `na{ k~mtpnj fm{pm }~n {n fmiml hmfghnpmlg{ g rmi~nl )ptad~pg,) $S=4X $ S=4X $La nl jm rtgenkèm la nl jm fa{pgtam {n lg{ `akn }~n jm{ tnkghnl`mkagln{ hí{ f~hmlm{ e~ntml gdn`nka`m{ pml n{kt~r~jg{mhnlpn kghg nj entgz hml`mpg3 rntg jn{ e~á gt`nlm`g fmkntjg, Kghg }~antm }~n {nm* jm{ }~n rtnkn`nl {gl jm{ ÿlakm{ al{pt~kkagln{ }~n tnia{ptn Iaddgl3 q e~ntgl `m`m{ rgt Md~dácnt m jg{ onen{ `n pg`m{ jm{ f~n{pn{ {mttmknlm{, Jm{ ût`nln{ {gl pml n{rnkèeakm{ nl {~ `a{ktahalmkaûl kghg jm rtn`akkaûl, N{ kghg {a nj kmjaem ha{hg f~dan{n n{pm`g mkp~ml`g nl gdn`anlkam `atnkpm m ~l hml`mpg {~rntagt mj `n ~l fghdtn hgtpmj, Nl nj ha{hg mkpg `n {mjat m rnjnmt kglptm jm tnjaiaûl `n On{ÿ{ q rtgrmimt nj hmfghnpa{hg nl {~ j~imt* tnrapaû jm{ rmjmdtm{ }~n jm Tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg rtn`nkèm }~n adm m rtgl~lkamt,$S=;X rtgl~lkamt,$S=;X Nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{,((Nl
jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ fnkfm{ kgl tnentnlkam m Mrgkmjar{a{ ,9?=(;* fnhg{ `nhg{ptm`g }~n nj {njjg `n @ag{ n{ nj {ídm`g `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, Jm fa{pgtam lg kmjjm nj fnkfg `n }~n f~dg m ptmuá{ `n pg`m jm ntm numliájakm rnt{glm{ }~n gd{ntumtgl nj unt`m`ntg `èm `n tnrg{g, Rntg jg }~n rtni~lpml m}~è h~kfg{ n{? ·]~aáln{ ntml n{g{ fghdtn{ }~n nl n{n panhrg pnlèml nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{* q rgt jg pmlpg adml m }~n`mt jadtn{ `n jm grtn{aûl hmfghnpmlm7 Tnk~nt`n nj jnkpgt ~l fnkfg mj }~n {n mj~`aû qm* m {mdnt* }~n f~dg nl pg`m jm ntm kta{pamlm rnt{glm{ }~n p~uantgl nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{* n{ `nkat }~n gd{ntumtgl alpnjainlpnhnlpn nj
unt`m`ntg `èm `n tnrg{g, Kgl{a`ntn* m`nhí{* }~n jg m{nuntm`g rgt jm rtgenkèm n{ }~n n{pm rgpnlkam m{gjm`gtm* jg{ {mttmknlg{* lg {n `atain kglptm jg{ pmjn{ gd{ntum`gtn{ `nj {ídm`g* {alg kglptm gptm kjm{n, Jm k~n{paûl }~n`m m{è jadtn `n pg`m `aeak~jpm`* rgt}~n n{ pg`g jg }~n nl tnmja`m` m{nuntm jm rtgenkèm, Fmq ~lm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ }~n tn{mjpm `atnkpmhnlpn* nl n{pn rm{mon* m {mdnt* jg{ }~n lg panlnl nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl jm etnlpn, Jm rtn{ntumkaûl `n jg{ }~n panlnl nj {njjg `n @ag{ {n rtn{nlpm pml {ûjg rgt ahrjakmkaûl, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* jm fa{pgtam lg tnia{ptm }~n mji~lg{ `n njjg{ e~n{nl menkpm`g{ rgt mji~lm `n jm{ kmjmha`m`n{ alejaia`m{ rgt jg{ {mttmknlg{ m jg{ }~n tn{~jpmtgl djmlkg `n {~ g`ag, Ntml nluam`g{ kglptm gptm kjm{n `n fghdtn{, Jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n n{pm kjm{n lg {n rgln nl kglptm{pn kgl jm rtn{ntumkaûl `n gptg{ fghdtn{* {alg pml {ûjg kgl jm `n jg{ et~pmjn{ q jm{ kg{m{ unt`n{ `n jm panttm3 kghg {a {n jn{ f~dan{n `akfg? Lg fmiía{ `mýg m jm fantdm* la m jg{ ítdgjn{ la m lali~lm kg{m unt`n* {alg pml {ûjg m ~lm kjm{n `n fghdtn{, Nl nj k~hrjahanlpg* nlkglptmhg{ nj nvptmýg n{rnkpík~jg `n ~l noátkapg `n alum{gtn{ }~n rnt`glm jm{ kg{m{ }~n pmjn{ noátkapg{ `n{pt~qnl inlntmjhnlpn? jm emz `n jm lmp~tmjnzm q {~{ rtg`~kkagln{, Nl gdn`anlkam mj rntha{g }~n pnlèml `n `mýmt m m}~njjg{ fghdtn{ }~n lg pnlèml nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{* rmtpèml nj ktílng m kantpm kjm{n `n tnjaiag{g{ `n kgtglajjm menapm`m* }~n rntpnlnkèml m jm {almigim `n [mpmlí{, Rmtnkn }~n {n ptmpmdm `n hglon{ g `n mji~lm gptm gt`nl `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm, UNT[, >? Q jn{ e~á `m`g }~n lg jg{ hmpm{nl* {alg }~n jg{ mpgthnlpm{nl kalkg hn{n{3 q {~ pgthnlpg p gthnlpg ntm kghg pgthnlpg `n n{kgtraûl* k~ml`g fantn mj fghdtn,
$[~{ kgl{pmlpn{ alk~t{agln{ nl pnttapgtag tghmlg* q {~{ etnk~nlpn{ m{mjpg{ kglptm Kgl{pmlpalgrjm ha{hm* ntml ~l pgthnlpg alkn{mlpn nl pg`g nj ahrntag* mj }~n lg rg`èml* {al nhdmtig* {~dq~imt* m rn{mt `nj jmtig rntèg`g mj k~mj {n mj~`n hí{ pmt`n* q `~tmlpn nj k~mj* rgt hn`ag `n {~{ mpm}~n{ alkn{mlpn{* kglpal~mtgl mejaianl`g itmunhnlpn m ~lm aijn{am a`ûjmptm `n jm k~mj nj rmrm ntm jm kmdnzm, , , , Pnlèml kmtig `n mpgthnlpmt* j~nig `mýmt* rntg lg hmpmt g `n{pt~at kghrjnpmhnlpn, Jg m{ghdtg{g n{ }~n lg jg fakantgl,$S=0X fakantgl,$ S=0X &Kgl tnentnlkam m jg{ kalkg hn{n{* uám{n nj kghnlpmtag {gdtn nj unt{èk~jg =2,! UNT[, 5? Q nl m}~njjg{ `èm{ d~{kmtíl jg{ fghdtn{ jm h~ntpn q lg jm fmjjmtíl3 q `n{nmtíl hgtat* q jm h~ntpn f~atí `n njjg{,
$Jg{ fghdtn{ {n kml{mdml `n jm ua`m* k~ml`g njjm jn{ ntm rnt`glm`m pml {ûjg rmtm }~n {n tnlgum{nl {~{ `n{itmkam{* k~ml`g {n uagjmdm pg`g jg }~n kgl{a`ntmdml {mitm`g q rnjaitmdm kgl{pmlpnhnlpn jg }~n jn{ ntm kmtg3 q k~ml`g jg{ {mjumon{ {mttmknlg{ jg{ `ghalmdml g jn{ `nomdml {gjmhnlpn ~l hghnlpg `n `n{kml{g {anhrtn nvr~n{pg m {nt alpntt~hra`g tnrnlpalm g uagjnlpmhnlpn* kghg rgt jm rakm`~tm `n ~l n{kgtraûl,$S=>X n{kgtraûl,$ S=>X UNT[, 9? Q nj rmtnknt `n jm{ jmlig{pm{ ntm {nhnomlpn m kmdmjjg{ mrmtnom`g{ rmtm jm i~nttm? q {gdtn {~{ kmdnzm{ pnlèml kghg kgtglm{ {nhnomlpn{ m- gtg3 q {~{ kmtm{ kghg kmtm{ `n fghdtn{,
$Nj kmdmjjg ítmdn um m jm `njmlpntm nl pg`g nj h~l`g3 q jm fmdaja`m` `nj oalnpn n{ nj mtpn q kanlkam `n Mtmdam, Jg{ dmtd~`g{ ítmdn{* unjgkn{ kghg jmlig{pm{ q mthm`g{ kghg n{kgtragln{* ja{pg{ rmtm mttmlkmt mj al{pmlpn* n{pmdml {anhrtn rtnrmtm`g{ rmtm jm dmpmjjm,
$ )Q {gdtn {~{ kmdnzm{ pnlèml kghg kgtglm{ {nhnomlpn{ mj gtg,) K~ml`g Hmfghm nlptû nl Hn`alm &544! q rgt rtahntm unz e~á tnkada`g kghg {~ rtèlkarn* ){n `n{nlugjuaû ~l p~tdmlpn `njmlpn `n áj rmtm {~rjat jm emjpm `n n{pml`mtpn,) Jg{ p~tdmlpn{ `n jg{ {mttmknlg{* kghg kgtglm{* ntml {~ m`gtlg q hgpaug `n omkpmlkam, Nj takg dgpèl jg{ hmlpnlèm md~l`mlpnhnlpn rtgua{pg{ `n njjg{ q jg{ tnlgumdm kgl etnk~nlkam, Pghmt nj p~tdmlpn {ailaeakm rtguntdamjhnlpn fmknt{n h~{~jhíl, M`nhí{* jg{ ítmdn{ {n `a{pali~èml mlpai~mhnlpn rgt jm{ haptm{ }~n jjnumdml,$S=5X jjnumdml,$S=5X $Q {~{ kmtm{ kghg kmtm{ `n fghdtn{,$ $Jm itmun`m` q eathnzm `n rtgrû{apg S`nj ítmdnX {n lgpm nl {~ nvpntagt3 , , , {~ ÿlakg m`nhíl kgl{a{pn nl mkmtakamt{n jm dmtdm* {èhdgjg unlntmdjn `n jm uataja`m`, , , , N{ h~q eíkaj , , , fntat nj fglgt `n {~{ dmtdm{,$S=9X dmtdm{,$S=9X UNT[, 6? Q pnlèml kmdnjjg{ kghg kmdnjjg{ `n h~ontn{? q {~{ kjanlpn{ ntml kghg `anlpn{ `n jngln{,
$Jm{ h~ontn{ kgl{a`ntml nj kmdnjjg jmtig kghg ~l m`gtlg, Jg{ ítmdn{* nl kglptm{pn kgl gptg{ fghdtn{* jjnumdml nj kmdnjjg kghg jm{ h~ontn{* n{ `nkat {al kgtpmtjg* {niÿl Rjalag q gptg{ mlgpml }~n ntm {~ kg{p~hdtn, Rntg lg fmdèm lm`m menhalm`g nl {~ kmtíkpnt3 rgt}~n* kghg rmtm `nlgpmt {~ entgka`m` q e~ntzm rmtm `nugtmt* {~{ `anlpn{ ntml kghg `anlpn{ `n jngln{,$S=6X jngln{,$ S=6X UNT[, 1? Q pnlèml kgtmzm{ kghg kgtmzm{ `n fanttg3 q nj n{pt~nl`g `n {~{ mjm{* kghg nj t~a`g `n kmttg{ }~n kgl h~kfg{ kmdmjjg{ kgttnl m jm dmpmjjm,
$Jm kgtmzm {n ~{mdm nlptn jg{ ítmdn{ nl jg{ `èm{ `n Hmfghm, Nl jm dmpmjjm `n Gf~` &jm {ni~l`m }~n rnjnû Hmfghm! kglptm jg{ kgtnèpm{ `n jm Hnkm &540!* )922 `n njjg{ n{pmdml mthm`g{ `n kgtmzm{,)$S=1X kgtmzm{,)$ S=1X $ )Jm kmtim `n jg{ ítmdn{ lg ntm* kghg jm `n jg{ itanig{ q tghmlg{* n{ n{e~ntzg `n ~lm alemlpntèm eathn q kghrmkpm, [~ e~ntzm hajapmt {n kghrglèm hmqgthnlpn `n kmdmjjntèm q mt}~ntg{,), , , Mj pg}~n `n jm hmlg* jg{ kmdmjjg{ ítmdn{ mttmlkml kgl jm unjgka`m` `nj uanlpg, )Nj n{pt~nl`g `n {~{ mjm{* kghg nj t~a`g `n kmttg{ }~n kgl h~kfg{ kmdmjjg{ kgttnl m jm dmpmjjm,) [~{ kgl}~a{pm{ e~ntgl hmtmuajjg{m{ pmlpg rgt {~ tmra`nz kgtlg rgt {~ nvpnl{aûl* q {~ mpm}~n ntm al{pmlpílng, Lg p~ug hnlg{ ávapg kglptm jg{ tghmlg{ }~n kglptm jg{ rnt{m{,$S42X rnt{m{,$S42X UNT[, =2* ==? Q pnlèml kgjm{ {nhnomlpn{ m jm{ `n jg{ n{kgtragln{* q pnlèml nl {~{ kgjm{ mi~aogln{3 q {~ rg`nt ntm `n fmknt `mýg m jg{ fghdtn{ kalkg hn{n{, Q panlnl {gdtn {è rgt tnq mj ílinj `nj mda{hg* k~qg lghdtn nl fndtmakg n{ Mdm``gl* q nl itanig* Mrgjaqgl, $Fmknt `mýg m jg{ fghdtn{ kalkg hn{n{,$(([n
{~{kapm jm rtni~lpm? ·M }~á fghdtn{ fmdèml `n `mýmt `~tmlpn kalkg hn{n{7 Al`~`mdjnhnlpn m jg{ ha{hg{ m }~anln{ hí{ pmt`n fmdèml `n hmpmt &uám{n nj unt{, =>!* m {mdnt* $jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{*$ g {nm ~l pntkag `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg* {~ `aua{aûl itanim, ·K~ml`g adml m nhrnzmt m mpgthnlpmtjg{7 Nj unt{, == kglpn{pm jm rtni~lpm,
$Q panlnl {gdtn {è rgt tnq,$ @n{`n jm h~ntpn `n Hmfghm fm{pm km{a ealn{ `nj {aijg VAAA* n{p~uantgl jg{ hmfghnpmlg{ `aua`a`g{ nl umtam{ emkkagln{ dmog `aunt{g{ km~`ajjg{* rntg {al igdantlg kauaj inlntmj }~n jg{ mdmtkm{n m pg`g{, Fmkam ealn{ `nj {aijg VAAA* Gphíl e~l`û ~l igdantlg g ahrntag }~n ktnkaû fm{pm nvpnl`nt{n {gdtn pg`m{ jm{ rtalkarmjn{ ptad~{ hmfghnpmlm{* kgl{gja`íl`gjm{ nl ~lm itml hglmt}~èm, [~ tnq {n jjmhm nj $ílinj `nj mda{hg,$ ^l ílinj {ailaeakm ~l hnl{montg g hala{ptg* {nm d~nlg g hmjg* q lg {anhrtn ~l {nt n{ratap~mj, Nj $ílinj `nj mda{hg$ {ntèm nj hala{ptg rtalkarmj `n jm tnjaiaûl }~n {mjaû `n mjjè k~ml`g e~á mdantpg, N{m tnjaiaûl n{ nj hmfghnpa{hg* q nj {~jpíl ntm {~ hala{ptg rtalkarmj, [~ lghdtn* nl jnli~m fndtmakm* n{ $Mdm``gl*$ nj `n{pt~kpgt3 nl itanig* $Mrgjaqgl*$ nvpnthalm`gt* g `n{pt~kpgt, Rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n panln `g{ lghdtn{ `aentnlpn{* nl `g{ a`aghm{* n{ nua`nlpn }~n nj kmtíkpnt hí{ danl }~n nj lghdtn `nj rg`nt n{ jg }~n {n }~antn tnrtn{nlpmt m}~è, Nl pmj km{g* kghg {n nvrtn{m nl mhdg{ a`aghm{* n{ ~l `n{pt~kgt, Pmj fm {a`g {anhrtn nj kmtíkpnt `nj igdantlg gpghmlg, Rntg ·k~íl`g tnmjazû Gphíl {~ rtahnt m{mjpg kglptm nj ahrntag itanig7 [niÿl Iaddgl* $e~á nj 49 `n o~jag `nj mýg =411 `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* k~ml`g Gphíl alum`aû rgt rtahntm unz nj pnttapgtag `n Lakghn`am3 q jm nvmkpap~` {ali~jmt `n jm enkfm rmtnkn tnunjmt kantpm rtnua{aûl `nj ktnkahanlpg tíra`g q `n{pt~kpgt `nj hgl{pt~g,$S4=X hgl{pt~g,$S4=X Ugl Fmhhnt* nj fa{pgtam`gt mjnhíl `n P~t}~èm* q gptg{ m~pgtn{ eaoml n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg nl =;2=, Rntg ·}~á enkfm mpn{pai~ml jm{ e~nlpn{ fa{pûtakm{ `n jm árgkm7 Rmkfqhntn{ n{ ~l fa{pgtam`gt nkjn{aí{pakg q {nk~jmt }~n lmkaû nl Laknm* ka~`m` {ap~m`m nl jm tniaûl alum`a`m rgt Gphíl* q n{ktadaû {~ fa{pgtam rtnka{mhnlpn `~tmlpn n{n rntèg`g* r~n{ kglkj~qû {~ gdtm fmkam =;29* `n hg`g }~n ntm kglpnhrgtílng `n Gphíl, Rg{alg* nl =551* njmdgtû ~lm ktglgjgièm kghrjnpm `n jm fa{pgtam `n Rmkfqhntn{* `ml`g jm{ enkfm{ `n jg{ nkjar{n{ `n jm j~lm q nj {gj* kghg pmhdaál gptg{ {~kn{g{ tnia{ptm`g{ rgt Rmkfqhntn{ nl {~ gdtm, Mkntkm `n jm enkfm `n =411* Rg{alg `akn? $Mfgtm lg{ pgkm `mt jm árgkm nvmkpm q e~l`mhnlpmj `nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg, Ptmpmtnhg{ `n fmkntjg kghrmtml`g kmdmjhnlpn jm{ enkfm{ `m`m{ rgt jg{ ktgla{pm{ ítmdn{ kgl nj pn{pahglag `n l~n{ptg Rmkfqhntn{, N{pg ÿjpahg m~pgt tnjmpm nl nj k~mtpg jadtg `n {~ {ni~l`m rmtpn* kmrèp~jg 4>* }~n Mphíl Slghdtn itanig `n Gphíl X {n egtpmjnkaû m{~hanl`g nj kghml`g `n ~lm dml`m h~q e~ntpn `n i~nttntg{ m~`mkn{ u nlátiakg{ `n Rmejmiglam, K~ml`g H~zmjg* onen `nj noátkapg tghmlg* alpnlpû knttmtjn nj rm{g* jg `nttgpû nl ~lm dmpmjjm kntkm `n Lakghn`am* kmrapmj `n Dapalam, @n{`n nlpglkn{ nj `~nýg `nj kmhrg `n dmpmjjm hmlp~ug n{m ka~`m` kghg {apam`m, Mfgtm danl* Rmkfqhntn{ n{ h~q nvrjèkapg mj `nkjmtmt }~n n{g{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ gk~ttantgl nl jm unkal`m` alhn`ampm `n Dmen~h* lg jnog{ `n Lakghn`am* nj 49 `n o~jag, Nj mýg* m{nuntmhg{ nl l~n{ptm {algr{a{* ptm{ kghrmtmt k~a`m`g{mhnlpn jg{ {~kn{g{* e~á nj }~n kgttn{rgl`n mj =411 `n l~n{ptg [nýgt,$S44X [nýgt,$S44X
Jm {algr{a{ m jm k~mj mj~`n Rg{alg `m jm enkfm nl jm k~mj {n ~lantgl jg{ `n Rmejmiglam kgl jm{ e~ntzm{ `n Gphíl* kg{m }~n {~kn`aû nj 49 `n o~jag `n =411 `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* nj }~alpg mýg `nj rmrm Dglaemkag UAAA q nj {nvpg `n Hai~nj Rmjnûjgig, Jm `nkjmtmkaûl n{ kghg {ai~n? $Mphíl SGphílX* nj {íptmrm `n jg{ rnt{m{* jjmhm`g pmhdaál Gpghmlg{* e~l`m`gt `n jm m~l tnalmlpn `alm{pèm `n jg{ p~tkg{* {n egtpmjnkaû mj ~lat kgl{aig ~l itml lÿhntg `n entgkn{ dml`a`g{ `n Rmejmiglam,$S4;X Rmejmiglam,$ S4;X Jg{ `n Rmejmiglam* dmog jg{ faog{ `n Mh~tag* {n ~lantgl m Gphíl nl {~ mpm}~n `nj 49 `n o~jag* `n hmlntm }~n `g{ unkn{ lg{ `m Rg{alg jm enkfm =411 kghg jm `nj {~kn{g, Itnigtm{* pmhdaál kglpnhrgtílng `n Gphíl* mrgqm m Iaddgl q Rmkfqhntn{* mj n{pmdjnknt jm enkfm =411 nl {~ tnjmpg `n jm `aua{aûl `n Mlmpgjam, Jm `aua{aûl nlptn `anz nhatn{ p~tkg{ {n tnmjazû nl =;22* {niÿl jg kgttgdgtml fa{pgtam`gtn{ ea`n`ailg{, Itnigtm{ `nkjmtm }~n nl jm `aua{aûl Gphíl tnkadaû nj Gjahrg q kantpm{ rmtpn{ `n Dapalam* jg k~mj al`akm }~n Gphíl qm fmdèm rnjnm`g jm dmpmjjm `n Dmen~h q fmdèm kgl}~a{pm`g kantpm{ rmtpn{ `n n{n pnttapgtag pntt apgtag itnkgttghmlg, $Jg{ kíjk~jg{ `n mji~lg{ m~pgtn{ {n fml dm{m`g nl jm {~rg{akaûl `n }~n nj rntèg`g `ndèm alakamt{n kgl jm e~l`mkaûl `nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg3 rntg n{pg n{ nua`nlpnhnlpn ~l nttgt3 rgt}~n lg {ûjg fmdèml `n pnlnt tnq {gdtn njjg{* {alg }~n fmdèml `n mpgthnlpmt m jg{ fghdtn{ kalkg hn{n{, Rntg nj rntèg`g `n pgthnlpg lg rg`èm rtalkaramt mlpn{ `nj rtahnt mpm}~n `n jg{ mpgthnlpm`gtn{3 }~n {n rtg`~og* kghg {n fm `nkjmtm`g qm* nj 49 `n o~jag `n =411,$S40X =411,$ S40X Nj kíjk~jg }~n {ai~n* dm{m`g nl n{n r~lpg `n rmtpa`m* e~á fnkfg q r~djakm`g rgt rtahntm unz nl ~lm gdtm pap~jm`m $Kfta{p){ [nkgl` Kghali$ &Jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg!* rgt Og{èm{ Japkf* nl =6;6, $ )Q {~ rg`nt ntm `n fmknt `mýg m jg{ fghdtn{ kalkg hn{n{,) Pmj ntm nj rjmzg }~n jn{ ntm kglkn`a`g rmtm mpgthnlpmtjg{ rgt `nrtn`mkagln{ kgl{pmlpn{* rntg {al hmpmtjg{ rgjèpakmhnlpn? )Kalkg hn{n{) Sm ptnalpm `èm{ rgt hn{ {gl =>2 `èm{X* n{ `nkat =>2 mýg{, Kghnlzml`g nj 49 `n o~jag `n =411* nj pgpmj `n jg{ =>2 mýg{ jjnim m =001, @~tmlpn pg`g n{n jmr{g jg{ p~tkg{ n{p~uantgl nhrným`g{ nl ~lm i~nttm km{a rntrnp~m kgl nj Ahrntag Itanig* rntg {al unlkntjg, [n mrg`ntmtgl `n umtam{ rtgualkam{ itanim{ q jm{ kgl{ntumtgl* rntg jm al`nrnl`nlkam itanim {n hmlpnlèm nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm, [al nhdmtig* nl =001* mj pnthalmt{n jg{ =>2 mýg{* {n rtg`~og ~l kmhdag*$S4>X kmhdag*$S4>X k~qm fa{pgtam {n nlkglptmtí dmog jm ptghrnpm {ai~anlpn, UNT[, =4(=>? Nj rtahnt ¡Mq- n{ rm{m`g? fn m}~è* uanlnl mÿl `g{ mqn{ `n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{, Q nj {nvpg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm3 q g- ~lm ugz `n jg{ k~mptg k~ntlg{ `nj mjpmt `n gtg }~n n{pmdm `njmlpn `n @ag{* `akanl`g mj {nvpg ílinj }~n pnlèm jm ptghrnpm? @n{mpm jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ }~n n{píl mpm`g{ nl nj itml tèg N~etmpn{, Q e~ntgl `n{mpm`g{ jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ }~n n{pmdml mrmtnom`g{ rmtm jm fgtm q `èm q hn{ q mýg* rmtm hmpmt jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{,
Jm {nvpm ptghrnpm,(($Nj
rtahnt mq adm m kglpal~mt `n{`n nj lmkahanlpg `nj hmfghnpa{hg fm{pm nj eal `n jg{ kalkg hn{n{, Pnthalmtèm nlpglkn{ q nhrnzmtèm nj {ni~l`g mq, Q k~ml`g nj {nvpg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* jn e~á gt`nlm`g }~n }~apm{n jm{ tn{ptakkagln{ }~n fmdèml {a`g ahr~n{pm{ m jm lmkaûl rmtm }~n {n jahapm{n m mpgthnlpmt m jg{ fghdtn{3 q {~ kgha{aûl {n nvpnl`aû m hmpmt jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{, N{pm gt`nl rtgkn`aû `n jg{ k~mptg k~ntlg{ `nj mjpmt `n gtg,$S45X gtg,$S45X
Jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{,((N{pg{
{gl jg{ k~mptg rtalkarmjn{ {~jpmlmpg{ }~n kghrglèml nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg* {ap~m`g{ nl jm tniaûl tnim`m rgt nj N~etmpn{, N{pg{ {~jpmlmpg{ pnlèml {~ {n`n nl Mjnrg* Akglak* @mhm{kg q Dmi`m`, Mlpn{ fmdèml pnla`g tn{ptakkagln{3 rntg @ag{ `aû ~lm gt`nl q {n uantgl {~njpg{, Fmkam ealn{ `n =006* mj mkntkmt{n nj ealmj `nj rntèg`g `n =>2 mýg{* O~ml Rmjnûjgig h~taû {al `nomt faog }~n jn {~kn`an{n nl nj ptglg `nj Ahrntag Gtanlpmj, [~ fnthmlg Kgl{pmlpalg* {~kn{gt jniapahg* lg {n mptnuaû m {~dat mj ptglg {al nj kgl{nlpahanlpg `nj {~jpíl p~tkg, Rgt jg pmlpg* e~ntgl nluam(`g{ nhdmom`gtn{ m Ml`talûrgja{* tnkadantgl jm mrtgdmkaûl `nj {~jpíl* q ugjuantgl kgl rtn{nlpn{ rmtm nj l~nug {gdntmlg, M rtalkarag{ `n =001* nl pml ghalg{m{ katk~l{pmlkam{* e~á kgtglm`g nj ÿjpahg `n jg{ nhrntm`gtn{ itanig{,
M{è tnjmpm nj km{g nj fa{pgtam`gt Iaddgl nl {~ gdtm hgl~hnlpmj? $M jm h~ntpn `n O~ml Rmjnûjgig* , , , jm emhajam tnmj* rgt jm h~ntpn `n Ml`tûlakg* q jm rtgen{aûl hglí{pakm `n A{a`gtg* {n uaû tn`~ka`m m ptn{ rtèlkarn{? Kgl{pmlpalg* @nhnptag q Pghí{* faog{ {gdtnuauanlpn{ `nj nhrntm`gt Hml~nj, Nj rtahntg q nj ÿjpahg `n á{pg{ {n fmjjmdml jnog{ nl Hgtnm, , , , Jm nhrntmptaz hm`tn* nj {nlm`g q jg{ {gj`m`g{* nj kjntg q nj r~ndjg* {n hg{ptmtgl ~lílahn{ nl emugt `nj {~kn{gt jnièpahg3 q nj `á{rgpm Pghí{* }~anl ailgtml`g nj kmhdag* ugjuaû mkka`nlpmjhnlpn m jm kmrapmj* {n r~{g m `nenl`nt kgl knjg mrtgram`g jg{ alpntn{n{ `n {~ fnthmlg m~{nlpn, Lg{ `akn nj fa{pgtam`gt Etmlzm }~n ~l nhdmom`gt e~á nluam`g alhn`ampmhnlpn m jm kgtpn `n Ml`talûrgja{, Mh~tmpn{ jn tnkadaû kgl fglgtn{ q jg `n{ra`aû kgl tnimjg{3 rntg jm ha{ntakgt`ag{m mrtgdmkaûl `nj {~jpíl p~tkg ml~lkaû {~ {~rtnhmkèm* q jm kmè`m alhalnlpn `nj Ahrntag Gtanlpmj, Jm{ hmlg{ `n jg{ aj~{ptn{ `ar~pm`g{ kgjgkmtgl nl N{rmtpm jm kgtglm ahrntamj {gdtn jm kmdnzm `n Kgl{pmlpalg,$S49X Kgl{pmlpalg,$S49X $Nvmhèln{n k~a`m`g{mhnlpn n{pn fnkfg fa{pûtakg nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm rtn`akkaûl qm `m`m, Lg e~á ~l m{mjpg uagjnlpg jmlzm`g kglptm jg{ itanig{* }~n `nttadû {~ ahrntag g jn{ }~apû {~ al`nrnl`nlkam* {alg {ahrjnhnlpn ~lm nlptnim ugj~lpmtam `n n{m al`nrnl`nlkam nl hmlg{ `n jg{ p~tkg{* mj `nkat? )Lg r~n`g tnalmt m hnlg{ }~n hn jg rnthapía{,) $S46X $ S46X Jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ e~ntgl {gjpm`g{ rmtm ~lm fgtm* ~l `èm* ~l hn{ q ~l mýg* kgl m~pgtazmkaûl `n hmpmt jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{, N{pn rntèg`g `~tmlpn nj k~mj `ndèm nontknt{n jm {~rtnhmkèm gpghmlm* {~hm ;1= mýg{ q }~alkn `èm{, [n jjnim m{è m n{n tn{~jpm`g? ^l mýg rtgeápakg {gl ;52 `èm{* g ;52 mýg{ japntmjn{3 ~l hn{ rtgeápakg {gl ;2 `èm{* g ;2 mýg{ japntmjn{3 ~l `èm rtgeápakg n{ ~l mýg japntmj3 q ~lm fgtm g ='40 `n `èm rtgeápakg n{ ='40 `n mýg* g {nm hn`ag hn{ japntmj* jg k~mj `m ~l pgpmj `n ;1= mýg{ q => `èm{, $Rntg m~l}~n jg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ e~ntgl m{è {gjpm`g{ rgt jm ugj~lpmtam {~ha{aûl `n jg{ itanig{* gptm {~ntpn alegtp~lm`m mi~mt`mdm jm {n`n `nj ahrntag,
Mh~tmpn{* nj {~jpíl mj k~mj {n rtn{nlpû jm {~ha{aûl `n Dtmkg{n{* q rgt k~qg rntha{g tnalû nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* lg pmt`û nl hgtat q jn {~kn`aû nl nj ahrntag* nl =0>=* Hmfghm AA* }~anl rtglpg kg`akaû m Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q tn{gjuaû fmkntjm {~ rtn{m, $Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn fazg rtnrmtmpaug{ rmtm {apamt jm ka~`m` q pghmtjm, Nj {apag nhrnzû nj 5 `n mdtaj `n =0>;* q pnthalû kgl jm pghm `n jm ka~`m` q jm h~ntpn `nj ÿjpahg `n jg{ Kgl{pmlpalg{* nj =5 `n hmqg {ai~anlpn, Q jm ka~`m` gtanlpmj `n jg{ Ká{mtn{ rm{û m {nt {n`n `nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg,$S41X Gpghmlg,$S41X Jm{ mthm{ q jg{ hápg`g{ `n i~nttnmt }~n {n ~{mtgl nl nj {apag }~n fazg kmnt m Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q jm tn`~og m {~onkaûl fmdèml {a`g lgpm`g{ `a{palpmhnlpn* kghg untnhg{* rgt nj rtgenpm, UNT[, =5? Q nj lÿhntg `nj noátkapg `n jg{ `n m kmdmjjg ntm `g{kanlpg{ hajjgln{, Q gè nj lÿhntg `n njjg{,
$¡All~hntmdjn{ fgt`m{ `n kmdmjjg{ q {~{ oalnpn{- Iaddgl `n{ktadn kghg {ai~n jm rtahntm alum{aûl `n jg{ pnttapgtag{ tghmlg{ rgt jg{ p~tkg{? )Jm{ hatèm`m{ `n jg{ p~tkg{ k~dtèml ~lm etglpntm `n haj cajûhnptg{* `n{`n nj Pm~tg fm{pm Ntznt~h* q jm {mlitn `n =;2,222 kta{pamlg{ e~á nj {mktaeakag itmpg mj rtgenpm ítmdn,) Nj jnkpgt `ndn o~zimt {a nj lÿhntg n{pí `n{palm`g m ahrmtpat jm a`nm `n ~lm kaetm nvmkpm, Mji~lg{ {~rglnl }~n jg }~n {n }~antn `nkat n{ `g{ unkn{ 422,222 q j~nig* {ai~anl`g m mji~lg{ fa{pgtam`gtn{* nlk~nlptml }~n pmj ntm nj lÿhntg `n jg{ i~nttntg{ p~tkg{ }~n rmtpakarmtgl nl nj {apag `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm, Mji~lg{ ranl{ml }~n 422,222,222 n{ nj lÿhntg `n pg`g{ jg{ i~nttntg{ p~tkg{ }~n f~dg `~tmlpn jg{ ;1= mlg{ q }~alkn `èm{ `n {~ pta~leg {gdtn jg{ itanig{,$S;2X itanig{,$S;2X Lm`m {n r~n`n meathmt {gdtn nj r~lpg* la n{ n{nlkamj pmhrgkg, UNT[, =9? Q m{a ua jg{ kmdmjjg{ nl ua{aûl* q jg{ }~n {gdtn njjg{ n{pmdml {nlpm`g{* jg{ k~mjn{ pnlèml kgtmzm{ `n e~nig* `n omkalpg* q `n mz~etn, Q jm{ kmdnzm{ `n jg{ kmdmjjg{ ntml kghg kmdnzm{ `n jngln{3 q `n jm dgkm `n njjg{ {mjèm e~nig q f~hg q mz~etn,
Jm rtahntm rmtpn `n jm `n{ktarkaûl r~n`n tnentat{n mj m{rnkpg `n n{g{ oalnpn{, Nl k~mlpg m {~ kgjgt* nj e~nig n{ tgog* r~n{ {n `akn kghÿlhnlpn $tgog kghg nj e~nig3$ nj omkalpg n{ mz~j3 q nj mz~etn mhmtajjg, Pmjn{ ntml jg{ kgjgtn{ }~n rtn`ghalmdml nl jm al`~hnlpmtam `n n{g{ i~nttntg{3 `n hmlntm }~n jm `n{ktarkaûl kgttn{rgl`ntèm nvmkpmhnlpn mj ~laegthn `n jg{ p~tkg{* }~n {n kghrgln hmqgthnlpn `n tgog* g n{kmtjmpm* mz~j q mhmtajjg, Jm{ kmdnzm{ `n jg{ kmdmjjg{ pnlèml mrmtanlkam `n kmdnzm{ `n jngln{* rmtm `nlgpmt {~ e~ntzm* {~ umjgt q {~ entgka`m`3 hanlptm{ }~n jm ÿjpahm rmtpn `nj unt{èk~jg {n tneantn al`~`mdjnhnlpn mj ~{g `n jm rûjugtm q jm{ mthm{ `n e~nig rmtm jg{ ealn{ dájakg{* r~n{ `akfg ~{g mkmdmdm `n alakamt{n, Hanlptm{ jg{ p~tkg{ `n{kmtimdml {~{ mthm{ `n e~nig `n{`n nj jghg `n {~{ kmdmjjg{* njjg `mdm m }~anl jg{ hatmdm `n jnog{* jm ahrtn{aûl `n }~n {mjèm e~nig* f~hg q mz~etn `n jm dgkm `n jg{ kmdmjjg{, Jg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ kglk~nt`ml nl }~n jm rtgenkèm tnjmpaum mj e~nig* nj f~hg q nj mz~etn {n mrjakm mj nhrjng `n jm rûjugtm rgt jg{ p~tkg{ nl {~ i~nttm kglptm nj Ahrntag GtanlpmjS;=X GtanlpmjS;=X Rntg mj~`nl inlntmjhnlpn pml {ûjg m jg{ itml`n{ kmýgln{ nhrjnm`g{ rgt m}~njjm rgpnlkam3 hanlptm{ }~n jm rtgenkèm hnlkaglm
n{rnkamjhnlpn jg{ $kmdmjjg{$ q nj e~nig }~n ${mjèm `n jm dgkm `n njjg{*$ kghg {a {n ~{mtml mthm{ hí{ rn}~ným{* q n{g `n{`n mttadm `nj kmdmjjg, Dmtln{ ranl{m }~n pmj ntm nj km{g3 q ~lm `nkjmtmkaûl `n Iaddgl kgleathm jm gralaûl, @akn áj? $Jm{ alkn{mlpn{ ml`mlm`m{ `n jmlzm{ q {mnpm{ adml mkghrmým`m{ `nj f~hg* nj t~a`g q nj e~nig `n {~{ hg{}~npn{ q kmýgln{,$S;4X kmýgln{,$ S;4X Pnlnhg{ m}~è ~lm d~nlm nua`nlkam `n }~n jg{ p~tkg{ ~{mdml hg{}~npn{3 q nl {ni~l`g j~imt n{ al`a{r~pmdjn }~n nl {~ hápg`g inlntmj `n i~nttnmt rnjnmdml rtalkarmjhnlpn m kmdmjjg, Fmjjm nlpglkn{ mrgqg jm alentnlkam `n }~n ~{mdml mthm{ `n e~nig m kmdmjjg q k~hrjèml kgl nvmkpap~` jm rtgenkèm {niÿl jm aj~{ptmkaûl qm mj~`a`m, Mkntkm `nj ~{g `n jm{ mthm{ `n e~nig rgt jg{ p~tkg{ nl {~ kmhrmým kglptm Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* Njjagpp panln n{pg }~n `nkat? $Mj )e~nig q f~hg q mz~etn*) m jm mtpajjntèm q jm{ mthm{ `n e~nig `n Hmfghm* {n `ndaû jm hmpmlzm `nj pntkag `n jg{ fghdtn{* n{ `nkat* jm pghm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* q rgt kgl{nk~nlkam jm `n{pt~kkaûl `nj Ahrntag Itanig, Hí{ `n =,=22 mtag{ fmdèml ptml{k~tta`g `n{`n {~ e~l`mkaûl rgt Kgl{pmlpalg, @~tmlpn n{n jmr{g* jg{ ig`g{* jg{ f~lg{* jg{ íumtn{* jg{ rnt{m{* jg{ dÿjimtg{* jg{ {mttmknlg{* jg{ t~{g{ q m~l jg{ ha{hg{ p~tkg{ gpghmlg{ fmdèml jmlzm`g kglptm njjm {~{ m{mjpg{ fg{pajn{ g jm fmdèml {apam`g, Rntg jm{ egtpaeakmkagln{ jn{ tn{~jpmtgl alnvr~ilmdjn{, Kgl{pmlpalgrjm {gdtnuauaû* q kgl njjm nj Ahrntag Itanig, @n mfè jm ml{an`m` }~n {nlpèm nj {~jpíl Hmfghm rgt fmjjmt mjig }~n njahalmtm nj gd{pík~jg, Rtni~lpû mj e~l`a`gt `n kmýgln{ }~n `n{ntpû q {n rm{û m {~ jm`g? )·R~n`n{ e~l`athn ~l kmýûl `n pmhmýg {~eakanlpn rmtm `nttadmt jm h~tmjjm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm7) Nlpglkn{ {n n{pmdjnkaû jm e~l`akaûl `n Ml`talûrgja{* {n e~l`aû nj kmýûl* {n rtnrmtû jm mtpajjntèm* q nj {apag nhrnzû, $Hntnkn gd{ntumt{n kûhg Iaddgl* {anhrtn kghnlpm`gt alkgl{kanlpn `n jm rtgenkèm mrgkmjèrpakm* kgjgkm nl rtahnt rjmlg `n {~ k~m`tg n{pn l~nug al{pt~hnlpg `n i~nttm* nl {~ njgk~nlpn q uèua`m lmttmkaûl `n jm kmpí{ptgen ealmj `nj Ahrntag Itanig, Nl {~ rtnrmtmkaûl rmtm njjg* `m jm fa{pgtam `n jm tnkanlpn alunlkaûl `n jm rûjugtm* )m}~njjm hnzkjm `n {mjaptn* mz~etn q kmtdûl `n jným3) fmdjm* kghg qm {n fm `akfg* `n jm e~l`akaûl `n kmýgln{ nl Ml`talûrgja{3 j~nig* nl nj rtgitn{g `nj {apag* `n{ktadn kûhg )jm{ ml`mlm`m{ `n jmlzm{ q {mnpm{ adml mkghrmým`m{ `nj f~hg* nj t~a`g q nj e~nig `n jg{ hg{}~npn{ q jg{ kmýgln{3) kûhg )jm jmtim fajntm `n jm mtpajjntèm p~tkm mr~lpmdm kglptm jm{ h~tmjjm{* q ptglmdml kmpgtkn dmpntèm{ m jm unz kglptm jg{ j~imtn{ hí{ mkkn{adjn{3) kûhg )jm{ egtpaeakmkagln{ }~n fmdèml tn{a{pa`g `~tmlpn {aijg{ m jm uagjnlkam fg{paj e~ntgl `n{hmlpnjm`m{ rgt pg`g{ jm`g{ rgt jg{ kmýgln{ gpghmlg{* {n mdtantgl h~kfm{ dtnkfm{* q kntkm `n jm r~ntpm `n [ml Tghíl* k~mptg pgttn{ e~ntgl launjm`m{ m tm{ `nj {~njg3) kûhg )`n{`n jm{ jèlnm{* jm{ imjntm{ q nj r~nlpn* jm mtpajjntèm gpghmlm ptglmdm `n pg`g{ jm`g{* q pmlpg nj kmhrg kghg jm ka~`m`* jg{ itanig{ kghg jg{ p~tkg{* {n unèml nlu~njpg{ nl ~lm l~dn `n f~hg* }~n {ûjg rg`èm {nt `a{arm`m rgt jm jadntmkaûl ealmj g jm `n{pt~kkaûl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg3) q kûhg ealmjhnlpn mj rtnkarapmt{n jg{ {apam`gtn{ rgt jm{ dtnkfm{* )Kgl{pmlpalgrjm }~n`û attnha{adjnhnlpn {~dq~im`m* {~ ahrntag {~duntpa`g q {~ tnjaiaûl ra{gpnm`m nl nj rgjug rgt jg{ kgl}~a{pm`gtn{ h~{~jhmln{,) @aig }~n hntnkn gd{ntumt{n k~íl {nýmjm`m q uèua`mhnlpn Iaddgl mptad~qn jm pghm `n jm ka~`m` q m{è jm `n{pt~kkaûl `nj ahrntag* m jm mtpajjntèm gpghmlm, Rgt}~n · }~á fmkn áj {a lg ~l kghnlpmtag `n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm7 )@n n{pm{ ptn{ rjmim{ e~á h~ntpm jm pntkntm rmtpn `n
jg{ fghdtn{? `nj e~nig* q `nj f~hg* q `nj mz~etn* }~n {mjèml `n jm dgkm `n njjg{,) $S;;X $S;;X UNT[, =6* =1? @n n{pm{ ptn{ rjmim{ e~á h~ntpm jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ fghdtn{? `nj e~nig* q `nj f~hg* q `nj mz~etn* }~n {mjèml `n jm dgkm `n njjg{, Rgt}~n {~ rg`nt n{pí nl {~ dgkm q nl {~{ kgjm{? rgt}~n {~{ kgjm{ ntml {nhnomlpn{ m {ntranlpn{* q pnlèml kmdnzm{* q kgl njjm{ `mýml,
N{pn unt{èk~jg nvrtn{m nj nenkpg hgtpèentg `nj l~nug hápg`g `n i~nttnmt, Hn`amlpn n{g{ ptn{ minlpn{? jm rûjugtm* jm{ mthm{ `n e~nig rgtpípajn{ q jg{ kmýgln{* e~á unlka`m ealmjhnlpn Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q nlptnim`m nl hmlg{ `n jg{ p~tkg{, M`nhí{ `nj e~nig* nj f~hg q nj mz~etn }~n rmtnkèml {mjat `n {~{ dgkm{* {n `akn }~n {~ rg`nt n{pmdm pmhdaál nl {~{ kgjm{, Nj {ailaeakm`g `n jm nvrtn{aûl rmtnkn {nt }~n jm{ kgjm{ `n jg{ kmdmjjg{ ntml nj {èhdgjg g nhdjnhm `n {~ m~pgta`m`, N{ ~l fnkfg lgpmdjn }~n jm kgjm `n kmdmjjg n{ ~l danl kglgka`g n{pml`mtpn p~tkg* nj {èhdgjg `n ~l kmtig q m~pgta`m`, Jm ahminl }~n uaû O~ml rmtnkn fmdnt kgl{a{pa`g nl kmdmjjg{ }~n jmlzmdml e~nig q f~hg q* jg }~n ntm ai~mjhnlpn nvptmýg* uaû }~n {~ rg`nt `n n{rmtkat `n{gjmkaûl n{ptadmdm nl jm kgjm `n jg{ kmdmjjg{, K~mj}~antm }~n hatm{n ~l k~ntrg `n kmdmjjntèm kgl pmjn{ n{pml`mtpn{ g nl{ným{ {n {gtrtnl`ntèm `n n{pm mrmtanlkam al{ûjapm g lgpmdjn* q fmdjmtèm `n {~{ dml`ntm{ kghg `n jg }~n kglknlptmdm q `ataièm {~ rg`nt, N{pm {~rtnhmkèm `n jg{ hmfghnpmlg{ {gdtn jg{ itanig{ adm m kglpal~mt* kghg qm {n fm al`akm`g* ;1= mýg{ q }~alkn `èm{, $Kghnlzml`g nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n pnthalmtgl jg{ =>2 mýg{* nl =001* nj rntèg`g fmdèm `n pnthalmt nj == `n mig{pg `n =602, M o~zimt rgt jm hmlntm nl }~n kghnlzû jm {~rtnhmkèm gpghmlm* m {mdnt rgt ~l tnkglgkahanlpg ugj~lpmtag `n rmtpn `nj nhrntm`gt itanig `n }~n {ûjg tnalmdm rgt rntha{g `nj {~jpíl p~tkg* fmdtèmhg{ `n kglkj~at lmp~tmjhnlpn }~n jm kmè`m g `n{mrmtakaûl `n jm al`nrnl`nlkam p~tkm {n fmdtèm `n rtg`~kat `n jm ha{hm hmlntm3 q }~n mj eal `nj rntèg`g n{rnkaeakm`g S n{ `nkat* nj == `n mig{pg `n =602X nj {~jpíl fmdtèm `n nlptnimt ugj~lpmtamhnlpn {~ al`nrnl`nlkam nl jm{ hmlg{ `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ kta{pamlm{*$S;0X kta{pamlm{*$ S;0X nvmkpmhnlpn kghg* ;1= mýg{ q }~alkn `èm{ mlpn{* jm fmdèm tnkada`g `n hmlg{ `nj nhrntm`gt kta{pamlg Kgl{pmlpalg VAAA, N{pm e~á jm mrjakmkaûl }~n `aû m jm rtgenkèm Og{èm{ Japkf q jm kglkj~{aûl m jm k~mj jjniû nl =6;6* `g{ mýg{ mlpn{ }~n gk~ttantm nj {~kn{g }~n n{rntmdm, Rtn`aog nl `akfg mýg }~n jm rgpnlkam p~tkm kmntèm $nl mjiÿl hghnlpg `nj hn{ `n mig{pg `n=6023$S;>X `n=6023$S;>X rntg rgkg{ `èm{ mlpn{ `nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm kglkj~qû hí{ `neala`mhnlpn }~n nj rntèg`g kglkn`a`g m jg{ p~tkg{ mkmdmtèm nj == `n mig{pg `n =602, Ntm ~l kíjk~jg r~tmhnlpn dm{m`g nl jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{ `n jm N{ktap~tm, N{ rtgrag rtni~lpmt{n {a jg{ {~kn{g{ {n untaeakmtgl `n mk~nt`g kgl jg{ kíjk~jg{, Nj m{~lpg {n tn{~hn kghg {ai~n? ·K~íl`g pnthalû jm al`nrnl`nlkam hmfghnpmlm nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm7((@n{`n
umtag{ mýg{ mlpn{ `n =602* fmdèm n{pm`g nj {~jpíl nlu~njpg nl ~lm `a{r~pm kgl Hnfnhnp Mjè* dmoí `n Niarpg, $Nl =6;6 fmdtèm fmda`g i~nttm nlptn nj {~jpíl q {~ um{mjjg niarkag* {a lg f~dan{n tnetnlm`g m á{pn jm alej~nlkam `n jg{ nhdmom`gtn{ nvptmlontg{, , , , Nl =6;1 kghnlzmtgl `n l~nug jm{ fg{paja`m`n{ q {ai~antgl fm{pm }~n nl ~lm dmpmjjm inlntmj nlptn jg{ noátkapg{ `nj {~jpíl q
Hnfnhnp* nj noátkapg `nj {~jpíl e~á kghrjnpmhnlpn `n{ptgzm`g q {~ ejgpm kmrp~tm`m rgt Hnfnhnp q jjnum`m m Niarpg, Pml kghrjnpmhnlpn }~n`û tn`~ka`m jm ejgpm `nj {~jpíl }~n k~ml`g kghnlzmtgl jm{ fg{paja`m`n{ nl mig{pg* {ûjg pnlèm `g{ dmtkg{ `n rtahntm jèlnm q ptn{ etmimpm{ kghg pta{pn{ tn{pg{ `n jg }~n fmdèm {a`g ~lm unz jm rg`ntg{m ejgpm p~tkm, Hnfnhnp {n lnimdm rg{apaumhnlpn m `nugjunt `akfm eagpm mj {~jpíl* q `nkjmtû }~n {a jm{ rgpnlkam{ rtgk~tmdml }~apít{njm* jm }~nhmtèm, M{è n{pmdml jm{ kg{m{ k~ml`g* nl =602* Alijmpnttm* T~{am* M~{ptam q Rt~{am alpntualantgl q tn{gjuantgl mttnijmt jm `aeak~jpm`3 rgt}~n ntm nua`nlpn }~n* {a {n jg `nomdm fmknt* Hnfnhnp lg pmt`mtèm nl {nt `~nýg `nj ptglg `nj {~jpíl,$S;5X {~jpíl,$S;5X Nj {~jpíl mknrpû n{pm alpntunlkaûl `n jm{ itml`n{ rgpnlkam{* q m{è nlptniû ugj~lpmtamhnlpn jm k~n{paûl m {~{ hmlg{, [n knjndtû ~lm kglentnlkam `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ nl Jgl`tn{* kgl jm m{a{pnlkam `nj on}~n Neenl`a Dnq Jacia{ kghg rjnlargpnlkamtag p~tkg, [n rtnrmtû* rmtm rtn{nlpmtjg mj dmoí `n Niarpg* ~l mk~nt`g rgt nj k~mj nj {~jpíl jn getnkntèm nj igdantlg fntn`apmtag `n Niarpg* q pg`m jm rmtpn `n [atam }~n {n nvpanl`n `n{`n nj igjeg `n [~nz fm{pm nj jmig `n Padntèm`n{* o~lpmhnlpn kgl jm rtgualkam `n Mktn* rgt pg`m {~ ua`m, Rgt {~ rmtpn* áj fmdtèm `n numk~mt pg`m{ jm{ tniagln{ `n jg{ `ghalag{ `nj {~jpíl }~n gk~rmdm nlpglkn{* q `nugjunt jm ejgpm gpghmlm, Nl km{g `n lnimt{n m mknrpmt nj getnkahanlpg `nj {~jpíl* jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{ pghmtèml nj m{~lpg nlptn {~{ hmlg{* q ~{mtèml jg{ hn`ag{ }~n o~zimtml kglunlanlpn{ rmtm ahrglntjn kgl`akagln{, N{ gduag }~n pml rtglpg kghg n{pn ~jpahíp~h e~n{n nlptnim`g m Hnfnhnp Mjè* dmoí `n Niarpg* nj m{~lpg n{kmrmtèm rmtm {anhrtn `nj kglptgj `nj {~jpíl* q jm `a{rg{akaûl `n {~{ m{~lpg{ n{pmtèm `n{`n nlpglkn{ nl jm{ hmlg{ `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ nvptmlontm{, Nj {~jpíl nluaû m Taemp Dnq m Mjnoml`tèm nl ~l umrgt `nj igdantlg* rmtm }~n kgh~lakm{n nj ~jpahíp~h m Hnfnhnp Mjè, @akfg ~jpahíp~h jn e~á nlptnim`g nj `èm == `n mig{pg `n =602, Nj ha{hg `èm* nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* nj {~jpíl `ataiaû ~lm lgpm m jg{ nhdmom`gtn{ `n jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{ rmtm rtni~lpmtjn{ }~á rjml `ndèm m`grpmt{n nl km{g `n }~n nj dmoí {n lnim{n m k~hrjat jm{ kgl`akagln{ `nj ~jpahíp~h* m jg k~mj kglpn{pmtgl njjg{ }~n fmdèml {a`g pghm`m{ jm{ hn`a`m{ lnkn{mtam{* q }~n lg pnlèm lnkn{a`m` `n mjmthmt{n mkntkm `n k~mj}~ant kglpalinlkam }~n r~`antm rtn{nlpmt{n,
Jm{ {ai~anlpn{ kapm{ kghrt~ndml jg{ fnkfg{? $Rgt nj umrgt etmlká{ `nj 40* fnhg{ tnkada`g lgpakam{ `n Niarpg enkfm`m{ nj =5, Lg tnunjml mjpntmkaûl nl jm tn{gj~kaûl `nj dmoí, Kgleam`g nl nj umjgt `n {~ noátkapg ítmdn q nl jm e~ntzm `n jm{ egtpaeakmkagln{ }~n `neanl`nl {~ kmrapmj* rmtnkn tn{~njpg m mpnlnt{n m jm ÿjpahm mjpntlmpaum3 q kghg n{ mfgtm alnuapmdjn }~n {n tnk~ttm m njjm r~n`n kgl{a`ntmt{n kghg rnt`a`m pg`m n{rntmlzm `n }~n nj m{~lpg {n mttnijn {al `nttmhmhanlpg `n {mlitn, Alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ `n jm jjnim`m `nj umrgt )Kqkjgr{) kgl jm{ lgpakam{ `n jm kglunlkaûl `n jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{* {n `akn }~n Hnfnhnp mdml`glû Mjnoml`tèm n fazg ~lm kgtpm oatm rgt nj Dmog Niarpg, Nj gdonpg `n {~ m~{nlkam nl pmj hghnlpg ntm nl rmtpn nuapmt jm{ kglentnlkam{ kgl jg{ kûl{~jn{ n~tgrng{* rntg rtalkarmjhnlpn rtgk~tmt `n{rntpmt kgl {~ rtn{nlkam nj emlmpa{hg `n jm{ ptad~{ dn`~èlm{ q emkajapmt nj tnkj~pmhanlpg `n l~num{ e~ntzm{, @~tmlpn nj alpntumjg `n {~ m~{nlkam* nj umrgt `nj igdantlg p~tkg* }~n fmdèm jjnim`g m Mjnoml`tèm nj `èm ==* kgl nj nluam`g Taemp Dnq m dgt`g* n{p~ug* rgt {~{ ût`nln{* nl k~mtnlpnlm* q lg e~á jadntm`g `n
njjm fm{pm nj =5, [al nhdmtig* mlpn{ `n jm {mja`m `nj dmtkg* q nl nj ha{hg `èm nl }~n {n jn `aû rtíkpakm* nj qm lghdtm`g e~lkaglmtag p~ug ~lm m~`anlkam kgl nj dmoí q jn kgh~lakû jm gt`nl `nj {~jpíl kgl tn{rnkpg m jm numk~mkaûl `n jm{ rtgualkam{ {atam{* q {n eaoû gptm m~`anlkam rmtm nj `èm {ai~anlpn k~ml`g nl rtn{nlkam `n jg{ kûl{~jn{ `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ n~tgrnm{* tnkadatèm `n áj {~ tn{r~n{pm `nealapaum* q jn alegthmtèm `n k~íj ntm jm mjpntlmpaum {a tnf~{mdm gdn`nknt* `íl`gjn jg{ `anz `èm{ }~n jn kglkn`èm jm kglunlkaûl rmtm `nka`at jm kgl`~kpm }~n kgl{a`ntmtm rtgrag {ni~at,$S;9X {ni~at,$S;9X Nj kgttn{rgl{mj `nj Hgtlali Kftglakjn* `n Jgl`tn{* nl ~lm kgh~lakmkaûl enkfm`m $Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* nj =4 `n mig{pg `n =602*$ `akn? $Rgkg r~n`g mým`at m ha ÿjpahm kmtpm kgl tn{rnkpg m jg{ rjmln{ `n jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{3 q ktng }~n jg{ `npmjjn{ }~n jn{ `a nlpglkn{ kghrglnl pg`g jg }~n {n fm `nka`a`g fm{pm m}~è, Jm rgtkaûl `nj dmoí* kghg jg nvr~{n nlpglkn{* lg {n fm `n nvpnl`nt hí{ mjjí `n jm jèlnm `n Mktn* q lg alkj~qn Mtmdam la Kml`am, E,A Niarpg {gjg fm `n {nt fntn`apmtag nl {~ emhajam* q jm rtgualkam `n Mktn {n fm `n kgl{a`ntmt kghg ~l dmomjmpg }~n {ntí igdntlm`g rgt {~ faog hanlptm{ uaum* rntg `nrnl`ntí `n{r~á{ `n jm ugj~lpm` `n jm R~ntpm3 q m~l n{pg ÿjpahg {n jn kglkn`ntí kgl pmj }~n mknrpn n{pm{ kgl`akagln{ q nlptni~n jm ejgpm gpghmlm `nlptg `n ~l rjmzg `n `anz `èm{, Nl km{g `n }~n lg jg fmim* n{pn dmomjmpg {ntí {~rtaha`g, [n jn getnkntí nlpglkn{ {gjmhnlpn nj Niarpg* kgl gptg{ `anz `èm{ rmtm `njadntmt mlpn{ `n nhrjnmt jm e~ntzm kglptm áj, [al nhdmtig* jm hmlntm nl }~n {n nhrjnmtèm jm e~ntzm* {a {n lnimtm m k~hrjat jm{ kgl`akagln{* {a {n djg}~nmtèm {ahrjnhnlpn jm kg{pm* g {a {n dghdmt`nmtèm {~ kmrapmj q {n mpmkmtèml {~{ noátkapg{ nl jm{ rtgualkam{ {atam{* n{ jg }~n }~n`m rgt {mdnt{n3 la pmhrgkg aj~halm nl jg hèlahg n{pn r~lpg ~lm lgpm nlptnim`m mqnt rgt jg{ k~mptg nhdmom`gtn{* nl tn{r~n{pm m ~lm rtni~lpm }~n jn{ fazg jm R~ntpm mkntkm `nj rjml }~n {n m`grpmtèm nl pmj km{g, @nkjmtm {ahrjnhnlpn }~n {n fml pghm`g jm{ hn`a`m{ lnkn{mtam{* q }~n nj @auíl lg lnkn{apm mjmthmt{n mkntkm `n k~mjn{}~antm kglpalinlkam{ }~n r~`antml rtn{nlpmt{n `n{r~á{,$ S;6X S;6X
Mlmjaknhg{ jm{ kapm{ }~n mlpnkn`nl? Rtahntg,((Nj ~jpahíp~h jjniû m Mjnoml`tèm nj == `n mig{pg `n =602, [ni~l`g,((Jm
Kft glakjn* `n Jgl`tn{* jjnum kmtpm `nj kgttn{rgl{mj `nj Hgtlali Kftglakjn* jm enkfm `nj =4 `n mig{pg `n =602,
Pntkntg,((Nj
kgttn{rgl{mj `nkjmtm }~n jm rtni~lpm `n jm [~djahn R~ntpm e~á rtn{nlpm`m m jg{ tnrtn{nlpmlpn{ `n jm{ k~mptg itml`n{ rgpnlkam{* q jm tn{r~n{pm {n tnkadaû $mqnt,$ M{è }~n* nl {~ rtgram kmrapmj* $mqnt$ jm [~djahn R~ntpm {n `ataiaû m jg{ nhdmom`gtn{ `n jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{ kta{pamlm{ `n N~tgrm rmtm {mdnt }~á hn`a`m{ {n fmdèml pghm`g kgl tnentnlkam m ~lm katk~l{pmlkam }~n menkpmdm uapmjhnlpn {~ ahrntag3 q {n jn `aog }~n {n fmdèml $pghm`g jm{ hn`a`m{ lnkn{mtam{*$ rntg lg r~`g {mdnt k~íjn{ ntml3 m~l}~n {n jn kgh~lakû }~n lg lnkn{apmdm mjmthmt{n $mkntkm `n k~mjn{}~antm kglpalinlkam{ }~n r~`antml rtn{nlpmt{n,$ @n{`n m}~nj `èm* $mqnt*$ }~n ntm nj == `n mig{pg `n =602* jm{ k~mptg rgpnlkam{ kta{pamlm{ `n N~tgrm* q lg jm [~djahn R~ntpm* adml m hmlnomt jm{ pmjn{ kglpalinlkam{,
Nj == `n mig{pg `n =602 pnthalû nj rjmzg `n ;1= mlg{ q }~alkn `èm{ kglkn`a`g rmtm jm `~tmkaûl `nj rg`nt gpghmlg3 q ·}~á {~kn`n kgl jm al`nrnl`nlkam `nj {~jpíl7 @N[MRMTNKN, ·M }~á hmlg{ rm{m jm {~rtnhmkèm `nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg7 M jm{ `n jm{ k~mptg itml`n{ rgpnlkam{3 q n{n ahrntag fm kglpal~m`g nva{panl`g `n{`n nlpglkn{ pml {ûjg rgt pgjntmlkam `n n{m{ rgpnlkam{ kta{pamlm{, M{è {n k~hrjaû jm rtgenkèm mj ran `n jm jnptm, @n{`n }~n {n r~djakû rgt rtahntm unz nj kíjk~jg tnjmpaug m n{pn m{~lpg nl =6;6* kghg {n fm tnenta`g qm* hajn{ `n rnt{glm{ gd{ntumtgl kgl alpntá{ nj hghnlpg eaom`g rmtm nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm, K~ml`g á{pm {n k~hrjaû kgl nvmkpap~` nl nj mkglpnkahanlpg hnlkaglm`g q {n `nhg{ptû kgttnkpm jm mrjakmkaûl }~n {n fmdèm `m`g m jm rtgenkèm* njjg `aû itml èhrnp~ mj itml hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm }~n kghnlzmdm m mptmnt jm mpnlkaûl `nj h~l`g, UNT[, 42* 4=? Q jg{ gptg{ fghdtn{ }~n lg e~ntgl h~ntpg{ kgl n{pm{ rjmim{* m~l lg {n mttnralpantgl `n jm{ gdtm{ `n {~{ hmlg{* rmtm }~n lg m`gtm{nl m jg{ `nhglag{* q m jm{ ahíinln{ `n gtg* q `n rjmpm* q `n hnpmj* q `n ran`tm* q `n hm`ntm3 jm{ k~mjn{ lg r~n`nl unt* la gèt* la ml`mt? q lg {n mttnralpantgl `n {~{ fghaka`ag{* la `n {~{ fnkfakntèm{* la `n {~ egtlakmkaûl* la `n {~{ f~tpg{,
@ag{ }~antn }~n jg{ fghdtn{ pghnl lgpm `n {~{ o~akag{ q mrtnl`ml jm{ jnkkagln{ }~n kgl njjg{ }~antn nl{nýmtjn{, Rntg ¡k~íl pmt`g{ {gl nl mrtnl`nt* q k~íl kanig{ m jm{ al`akmkagln{ `n jm Rtgua`nlkam- Jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n gk~ttantgl hanlptm{ pgkmdm jm {nvpm ptghrnpm kgl{pap~qntgl nj {ni~l`g mq* q {al nhdmtig n{g{ km{paig{ lg al`~ontgl m jg{ fghdtn{ m hnogtmt {~ kgl`~kpm q hgtmja`m`, Jg{ }~n n{kmrmtgl lg mrtnl`antgl lm`m `n {~ hmlaen{pmkaûl nl jm panttm, Jm{ fgt`m{ `n {mttmknlg{ q p~tkg{ e~ntgl {gjpm`m{ {gdtn jm kta{paml`m` mrû{pmpm kghg mzgpn q km{paig, Jg{ fghdtn{ {~etantgl nj km{paig* rntg lg mrtnl`antgl jnkkaûl mji~lm `n áj, S=X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*A pghg =* ríi{, 461* 41=, S4X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 0* kmr, 05* ríi{, 05;* 050, S;X A`,* ríi, 055, S0X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg =* ríi, 41;, S>X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 0* kmr, 05* ríi{, 092(062, S5X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg A* ríi, 41>, S9X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 0* kmr, 05* ríi, 065, S6X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg A* ríi, 416, S1X A`,* ríi, 411,
S=2X A`,* ríi, ;2=, S==X A`,* ríi, ;2>, S=4X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn,$ pghg >* kmr, >=* ríi{, =61* =12, S=;X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg A* ríi, ;29, S=0X A`,* ríi{, ;26* ;21, S=>X A`,* ríi, ;21, S=5X A`,* ríi{, ;==, ;=4, S=9X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg >* kmr, >2* ríi{, 65(66, S=6X Mjnoml`tg Cnapf* $[ail{ ge pfn Pahn{*$ pghg =* ríi, ;=4, S=1X Ada`, S42X A`,* ríi, ==;, S4=X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 5* kmr, 50* ríi, 445, S44X Rg{alg* $Gd{ntumpagl~h Rmkfqhntamlmt~h*$ jadtg ;* &Ktglgjgièm!* kmr, 6* {nk, >, S4;X A`,* jadtg 0* kmr, 4>, S40X Og{èm{ Japkf* $Rtgrfnpak Nvrg{apagl{*$ pghg 4* ríi, =62, S4>X A`,* ríi, =6=, S45X A`,* ríi, =64, S49X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 5* kmr, 59* ríi, ;5>, S46X Og{èm{ Japkf* $Rtgrfnpak Nvrg{apagl{*$ pghg 4* ríi, =64* =6;, S41X A`,* ríi, =6;, S;2X A`,* ríi{, =6;* =60, S;=X Uáml{n jm{ lgpm{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 1?=9 `n M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 4* ríi, =,22; 3 Mjdntpg Dmtln{* $Lgpn{ gl Tnunjmpagl*$ ríi, 4503 $Pfn Kgppmin Dadjn*$ pghg 4* ríi, =,;11, S;4X N`~mt`g Iaddgl* $Pfn @nkjaln ml` Emjj ge pfn Tghml Nhratn*$ pghg 5* kmr, 56* ríi, ;66, S;;X N`~mt`g D, Njjagpp* $Fgtmn Mrgkmjqrpakmn*$ pghg =* ríi{, 096* 091,
S;0X Og{èm{ Japkf* $Rtgrfnpak Nvrg{apagl{*$ pghg 4 ríi, =61, S;>X Og{èm{ Japkf* $Rtgrfnpak ;> Og{èm{ Japkf* $Pfn Rtgdmdajapq ge pfn [nkgl` Kghali ge Kfta{p M,@, =60;*$ ríi, =>9, S;5X A`,* ríi{, =14* =1;, S;9X $Hgtlali Kftglakjn*$ `n Jgl`tn{* =6 `n {nrpanhrtn* =602* nvptmkpg `n ~lm kmtpm `nj kgttn{rgl{mj enkfm`m $Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* 49 `n mig{pg* =602,$ S;6X A`,* ; `n {nrpanhdtn* =602,
Kmrap~jg V Jm Rtgkjmhmkaûl H~l`amj `nj [ni~l`g M`unlahanlpg UNT[, =* 4? Q ua gptg ílinj e~ntpn `n{knl`nt `nj kanjg* kntkm`g `n ~lm l~dn* q nj mtkg knjn{pn {gdtn {~ kmdnzm3 q {~ tg{ptg ntm kghg nj {gj* q {~{ ran{ kghg kgj~hlm{ `n e~nig, Q pnlèm nl {~ hmlg ~l jadtapg mdantpg? q r~{g {~ ran `ntnkfg {gdtn nj hmt* q nj az}~ant`g {gdtn jm panttm, NL N[PN rm{mon pnlnhg{ gptg km{g nl nj k~mj ~lm {ntan kgl{nk~paum `n rnl{mhanlpg{ }~n`m alpntt~hra`m hghnlpílnmhnlpn, Nj kmrèp~jg 1 `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ {n kanttm kgl jg{ {~kn{g{ `n jm {nvpm ptghrnpm3 rntg nj {gla`g `n jm {árpahm ptghrnpm lg {n alptg`~kn fm{pm Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=>, Pg`g nj kmrèp~jg =2 q rmtpn `nj == kgl{pap~qnl ~l rmtálpn{a{ nlptn jm {nvpm ptghrnpm q jm {árpahm, Jg }~n {n, tnjmkaglm rmtpak~jmthnlpn kgl jm {nvpm ptghrnpm {n fmjjm nl nj kmrèp~jg 1, Rntg nj rtgenpm panln }~n alptg`~kat gptg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ mlpn{ }~n {n alakan gptm ptghrnpm* q jg fmkn nl jm rmtpn `n {~ jadtg }~n nhranzm kgl n{pn rm{mon q {ai~n fm{pm Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=>, @nlptg `n n{pn hmtkg {n nlk~m`tm jm rtgenkèm `nj kmrèp~jg =2, Kgl{a`ntnhg{ rtahntg jm ktglgjgièm `nj hnl{mon `m`g rgt n{pn ílinj, Nj jadtapg,(($Pnlèm
nl {~ hmlg ~l jadtapg mdantpg,$ @n n{pn jnli~mon rg`nhg{ alentat }~n n{pn jadtg n{p~ug knttm`g `~tmlpn kantpg rjmzg, Jnnhg{ nl @mlanj }~n {~ jadtg fmdèm `n n{pmt knttm`g q {njjm`g fm{pm kantpg panhrg? $Pÿ nhrntg @mlanj* kanttm jm{ rmjmdtm{ q {njjm nj jadtg fm{pm nj panhrg `nj eal? rm{mtíl h~kfg{* q h~jparjakmtí{n jm kanlkam,$ &@mlanj =4?0,! R~n{pg }~n n{n jadtg fmdèm `n }~n`mt {njjm`g fm{pm nj panhrg `nj eal* {n `n`~kn }~n nl nj panhrg `nj eal nj jadtg {n mdtatèm, M{è kghg nj mkpg `n knttmt{n nj jadtg {n hnlkaglmdm nl jm rtgenkèm* n{ pml {ûjg tmzglmdjn n{rntmt }~n nl jm{ rtn`akkagln{ `n jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n fmdtèml `n rtg`~kat{n nl nj panhrg `nj eal* {n hnlkagln pmhdaál jm mrntp~tm `n n{n jadtg, @n laliÿl gptg jadtg {mjug nj `n @mlanj {n `akn }~n e~n knttm`g q {njjm`g* q nl laliÿl j~imt {n lg{ `akn }~n e~á mdantpg* m hnlg{ }~n {nm m}~è nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =2, M`nhí{* unhg{ }~n nl mhdg{ j~imtn{ nj kglpnla`g mptad~è`g mj jadtg n{ nj ha{hg, Nj jadtg }~n @mlanj `ndèm {njjmt {n tnentèm m rjmzg{ `n panhrg* r~n{ jm gt`nl jn e~á `m`m nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm rtni~lpm? $·K~íl`g {ntí nj eal `n n{pm{ hmtmuajjm{7$ &@mlanj =4?5,! K~ml`g nj ílinj `n n{pn kmrèp~jg `n{kanl`n pnlanl`g nl jm hmlg nj jadtapg mdantpg {gdtn nj k~mj dm{m {~ rtgkjmhmkaûl* `m ~l hnl{mon tnjmkaglm`g kgl nj panhrg* kghg {n untí nl nj unt{, 5, Lg {n tn}~antn gptm kg{m rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n mhdm{ nvrtn{agln{ {n tneantnl m ~l ha{hg jadtg* q rmtm rtgdmt }~n nj jadtapg }~n nj ílinj pnlèm mdantpg nl jm hmlg ntm nj jadtg hnlkaglm`g nl jm rtgenkèm `n @mlanj, ]~n`m rgt pmlpg `npnthalm`g ~l r~lpg ahrgtpmlpn nl l~n{ptg n{e~ntzg rgt n{pmdjnknt jm ktglgjgièm `n n{pn ílinj, Fnhg{ ua{pg }~n jm rtgenkèm* n{rnkamjhnlpn jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{ `n @mlanj* lg adml m mdtat{n fm{pm nj panhrg `nj eal, [a á{pn n{ nj jadtg }~n nj ílinj pnlèm mdantpg nl jm hmlg* n{ jûiakg `n`~kat }~n áj rtgkjmhm {~ hnl{mon `n{r~á{ `nj panhrg nl }~n nj jadtg adm m }~n`mt mdantpg* g nl mjiÿl hghnlpg {~d{ai~anlpn mj kghanlzg `nj panhrg `nj eal, Pg`g jg }~n lg{ }~n`m rgt `n{k~dtat mkntkm `n n{pn r~lpg n{ k~íl`g nhrnzû nj panhrg `nj eal* q qm fnhg{ ua{pg }~n nj jadtg `n @mlanj lg{ rtgrgtkaglm jg{ `mpg{ kgl }~á n{pmdjnkntjg, Nl @mlanj ==?;2* {n lg{ rtn{nlpm
jm rgpnlkam rmrmj, Nl nj unt{, ;>* jnnhg{? $Mji~lg{ `n jg{ {mdag{ kmntíl rmtm {nt r~tim`g{* q jahram`g{* q nhdjml}~nka`g{* fm{pm nj panhrg `npnthalm`g Sfm{pm nj panhrg `nj eal* U,H,X,$ Nj rjmzg hnlkaglm`g m}~è n{ nj `n jm {~rtnhmkèm `nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg* `~tmlpn nj k~mj jg{ {mlpg{* jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq {ntèml nlptnim`g{ nl {~ hmlg q {ntèml gdonpg `n pnttadjn{ rnt{nk~kagln{ `n {~ rmtpn, [n lg{ `nkjmtm }~n n{pg jjnim fm{pm nj panhrg `nj eal, N{pn rntèg`g pnthalû nl =916* k~ml`g nvratmtgl jg{ =,452 mýg{ `n jm {~rtnhmkèm rmrmj, Nlpglkn{ nhrnzû nj panhrg `nj eal* q nj jadtg e~á mdantpg, @n{`n nlpglkn{* h~kfg{ jg fml tnkgtta`g* q fm m~hnlpm`g hmtmuajjg{mhnlpn nj kglgkahanlpg `n jg{ pnhm{ rtgeápakg{, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn @mlanj =4?0,! Jm ktglgjgièm `n jg{ {~kn{g{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =2 {n `npnthalm m~l hnogt rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n n{pn ílinj rmtnkn {nt a`álpakg mj rtahnt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0, Jg{ `npmjjn{ `n n{m a`nlpa`m` {n lgpml eíkajhnlpn? Mhdg{ panlnl }~n rtgkjmhmt ~l hnl{mon n{rnkamj, Mhdg{ fmknl {~ rtgkjmhmkaûl kgl e~ntpn ugz, Mhdg{ ~{ml ~l jnli~mon {ahajmt* q {n tneantnl mj Ktnm`gt kghg mj Fmkn`gt `n jg{ kanjg{* jm panttm* nj hmt q pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n fmq nl njjg{, Q mhdg{ fmdjml `n ~l rjmzg g panhrg* r~n{ ~lg o~tm }~n nj panhrg lg {ntí hí{* g hnogt `akfg }~n lg fmdtí hí{ rjmzg* q nj gptg rtgkjmhm }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ n{ unla`m, Rntg nj hnl{mon `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5 {n {apÿm nl ~l hghnlpg ~jpntagt mj kghanlzg `nj panhrg `nj eal, N{ ~lm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n }~n jjniû jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{* q rgt jg pmlpg `ndn mrjakmt{n m jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl, Rmdjg lg rtn`akû }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag f~dan{n jjnim`g, Lg jg rtn`akmtgl pmhrgkg Hmtpèl J~pntg q {~{ mq~`mlpn{, Rmdjg fmdjû `n ~l o~akag unla`ntg* {ap~m`g nl ~l e~p~tg al`neala`g* q J~pntg jg kgjgkmdm m ptn{kanlpg{ mýg{ `n {~ panhrg, Hí{ mÿl* Rmdjg rgln m jm aijn{am nl i~mt`am kglptm jm rtn`akmkaûl `n }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag r~n`m jjnimt mlpn{ `n kantpg panhrg, @akn? $Nhrntg g{ tgimhg{* fnthmlg{* k~mlpg m jm unla`m `n l~n{ptg [nýgt On{~kta{pg* q l~n{ptg tnkgiahanlpg m áj* }~n lg g{ hguía{ eíkajhnlpn `n u~n{ptg {nlpahanlpg* la g{ kglp~tdáa{ la rgt n{rètap~* la rgt rmjmdtm* la rgt kmtpm kghg l~n{ptm* kghg }~n nj `èm `nj [nýgt n{pá kntkm, Lg g{ nlimýn lm`an nl lali~lm hmlntm3 rgt}~n lg unl`tí {al }~n unlim mlpn{ jm mrg{pm{èm* q {n hmlaean{pn nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g,$ &4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?=(;,! M}~è Rmdjg lg{ rtn{nlpm nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g* nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg* g {nm nj rmrm`g* q kgl {~ tnkghnl`mkaûl mdmtkm pg`g nj rntèg`g `n {~ {~rtnhmkèm }~n* kghg qm {n lgpû* `~tû =,452 mýg{* }~n pnthalmtgl nl =916, Nl =916* rgt jg pmlpg* kn{û jm tn{ptakkaûl kglptm jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n }~n {n mkntkmdm nj `èm `n Kta{pg, Nl =916 nhrnzû nj panhrg `nj eal* q {n }~apû nj {njjg `nj jadtapg, @n{`n nlpglkn{* nj ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 fm n{pm`g rtgkjmhml`g }~n jjniû jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{, Pmhdaál `n{`n nlpglkn{ nj ílinj `nj kmrèp~jg =2 fm n{pm`g `n ran {gdtn jm panttm q nj hmt* q fm o~tm`g }~n lg fmdtí hí{ panhrg, Lg r~n`n `~`mt{n `n {~ a`nlpa`m`, Pg`g{ jg{ mti~hnlpg{ }~n kglptad~qnl m {ap~mt nj ~lg tn{~jpml ai~mjhnlpn neakmkn{ nl nj km{g `nj gptg, Lg lnkn{apmhg{ nlptmt nl ~lm nvpnl{m mti~hnlpmkaûl rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj n{pí rtn{nlkaml`g nj k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pm{ `g{ rtgenkèm{, Nl jm rtn`akmkaûl `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg* hí{ n{rnkamjhnlpn `n =602 m =600* {n alakaû {~ k~hrjahanlpg rjnlg q katk~l{pmlkamj, Jm rg{akaûl `n n{pn ílinj* kgl ~l ran nl jm panttm q gptg nl nj hmt* `nlgpm jm mhrjam nvpnl{aûl `n {~
rtgkjmhmkaûl rgt hmt q panttm, [a n{pn hnl{mon {n f~dan{n `n{palm`g m ~l {gjg rmè{* fmdtèm dm{pm`g }~n nj ílinj f~dan{n pghm`g rg{akaûl {gdtn jm panttm ÿlakmhnlpn, Rntg panln ~l ran {gdtn nj hmt* `n jg k~mj rg`nhg{ `n`~kat }~n {~ hnl{mon fmdèm `n kt~zmt nj gkámlg q nvpnl`nt{n m jm{ `aunt{m{ lmkagln{ q `aua{agln{ `nj ijgdg, N{pm `n`~kkaûl {n tne~ntzm rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj m`unlahanlpg mj~`a`m mjkmlzû m pg`m n{pmkaûl ha{aglntm `nj h~l`g, [n ugjuntí m pgkmt nj m{~lpg nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =0, UNT[, ;* 0? Q kjmhû kgl itml`n ugz* kghg k~ml`g ~l jnûl t~in? q k~ml`g f~dg kjmhm`g* {anpn pt~nlg{ fmdjmtgl {~{ ugkn{, Q k~ml`g jg{ {anpn pt~nlg{ f~dantgl fmdjm`g {~{ ugkn{* qg adm m n{ktadat* q gè ~lm ugz `nj kakjg }~n hn `nkèm? [njjm jm{ kg{m{ }~n jg{ {anpn pt~nlg{ fml fmdjm`g* q lg jm{ n{ktadm{, Jg{ {anpn pt~nlg{,(([ntèm
umlg n{rnk~jmt {gdtn jg{ {anpn pt~nlg{* kgl jm n{rntmlzm `n gdpnlnt kglgkahanlpg `neala`g `n jg }~n nvrtn{mtgl, [n `aog nua`nlpnhnlpn mjig }~n lg kglunlèm }~n jm aijn{am {~ran{n, @ndnhg{ mknrpmt jm{ al{pt~kkagln{ }~n tnkadaû O~ml mj tn{rnkpg* q `nomtjm{ `gl`n jm{ `noû* {njjm`m{* {al n{ktadat* q rgt jg pmlpg* `n{kglgka`m{ rmtm lg{gptg{,
UNT[, >* 5? Q nj ílinj }~n ua n{pmt {gdtn nj hmt q {gdtn jm panttm* jnumlpû {~ hmlg mj kanjg* q o~tû rgt nj }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn omhí{* }~n fm ktam`g nj kakjg q jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{píl nl áj* q jm panttm q jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{píl nl njjm* q nj hmt q jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{píl nl áj* }~n nj panhrg lg {ntí hí{, $Nj panhrg lg {ntí hí{,$((·K~íj
n{ nj {ailaeakm`g `n n{pm {gjnhlè{ahm `nkjmtmkaûl7 Lg r~n`n {ailaeakmt }~n kgl nj hnl{mon `n n{pn ílinj* mkmdmtèm nj panhrg* kgtlg {n jg kghr~pm nl n{pn h~l`g* nl kghrmtmkaûl kgl jm npntla`m`, Nj unt{èk~jg {ai~anlpn fmdjm `n jg{ `èm{ `n jm ugz `nj {árpahg ílinj* q nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=>(=1 {n lg{ al`akml mji~lg{ `n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n {~kn`ntíl dmog n{pm ptghrnpm nl jm `a{rnl{mkaûl mkp~mj, Lg r~n`n tnentat{n mj panhrg `n itmkam* rgt}~n á{pn lg kn{m fm{pm }~n Kta{pg pnthalm {~ gdtm kghg {mknt`gpn* jg k~mj lg {~kn`n fm{pm `n{r~á{ }~n nj {árpahg ílinj nhrnzû m pgkmt jm ptghrnpm, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=>* =13 =>?>(6,! @ndn {ailaeakmt* r~n{* nj panhrg rtgeápakg* rgt}~n lg fmq gptg mj k~mj r~n`m tnentat{n, Jm rmjmdtm $panhrg$ `n n{pn unt{èk~jg* }~n jm Unt{aûl Hg`ntlm ptm`~kn rgt $`ajmkaûl$ n{ nl nj gtaialmj itanig kftglg{* panhrg* q nl {~ ptm`~kkaûl jm Unt{aûl Hg`ntlm {ai~n m jm Unt{aûl Tnua{m`m Mhntakmlm* }~n ptm`~kn m{è n{pn ugkmdjg nl n{n ÿlakg j~imt `n pg`g nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg, Nua`nlpnhnlpn* jg{ ptm`~kpgtn{ lg rnl{mdml nl laliÿl panhrg rtgeápakg* q lg rg`èml `a{kntlat gptm ptm`~kkaûl mrtgram`m e~ntm `n $`ajmkaûl,$ M~l}~n n{pm ptm`~kkaûl r~n`n tn{~jpmt m`ha{adjn rgt nvpnl{aûl n ahrjakmkaûl k~ml`g nj kglpnvpg rmtnkn o~{paeakmtjg* lg fmq nl nj kglpnvpg `nj unt{, 5 kg{m mji~lm }~n jm o~{paea}~n, @n fnkfg* jm mhmti~tm nvrntahnlpm`m `n{r~á{ `n kghnt {ahdûjakmhnlpn nj jadtapg nl jg{ unt{, 6(=2 {n `ndaû rtnka{mhnlpn mj fnkfg `n }~n jm unla`m `nj [nýgt {n `ajmpû hí{ `n jg }~n n{rntmdml m}~njjg{ }~n jn mi~mt`mdml nl =600* q n{pg rtnka{mhnlpn rgt}~n {~ gdtm `n rtn`akmt nj Numlinjag lg {n fmdèm pnthalm`g pg`muèm* {niÿl {n al`akm kjmtmhnlpn nl nj unt{, ==, Rgt kantpg }~n nl ~l ml~lkag fnkfg kgl pmlpg álem{a{ kghg nj tnia{ptm`g nl nj unt{, 5* {a {n }~ntèm `nkat `ajmkaûl nl unz `n panhrg &rtgeápakg!* jm rmjmdtm tni~jmt }~n {ailaeakm `ajmkaûl* mlmdgjá* {ntèm jm ~{m`m* kghg jg n{ nl Fnkfg{ 4>?=9* g pmj unz gclng*
kghg nl Fnkfg{ 1?;6, N{ unt`m` }~n nj untdg `ntaum`g On kftglg{* m {mdnt kftglazg {n ~{m nl nj {nlpa`g `n `ajmpmt* kghg nl Hmpng 40?06 q J~km{ =4?0>, Rntg kftglazg {ailaeakm {gjmhnlpn $rm{mt nj panhrg$ g $`nomt rm{mt nj panhrg*$ q rgt n{pg m`}~antn nj {ailaeakm`g `n $`ajmpmt$ g $`nhgtmt,$ Rntg jm rmjmdtm kftglg{ `nlgpm nj $panhrg$ nl md{gj~pg* q nva{pn pg`m tmzûl rmtm ktnnt }~n á{pn n{ {~ {ailaeakm`g &nl {nlpa`g rtgeápakg! nl nj unt{, 53 q r~n{pg }~n {n jm ~{m nl ~lm rtn`akkaûl tnjmkaglm`m kgl ~lm rtgenkèm h~q ahrgtpmlpn* n{pmhg{ o~{paeakm`g{ mj kghrtnl`ntjm kghg {ailaeakml`g $panhrg rtgeápakg,$ Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* lg fmdtí hí{ panhrg rtgeápakg3 lg }~n nj panhrg qm lg {ntí hí{ ~{m`g nl {nlpa`g rtgeápakg* rgt}~n $jg{ `èm{ `n jm ugz `nj {árpahg ílinj*$ }~n {n hnlkaglml alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{* tnrtn{nlpml al`~`mdjnhnlpn jg{ mýg{ `nj {árpahg ílinj, [ailaeakm* hí{ danl* }~n laliÿl rjmzg rtgeápakg {n nvpnl`ntèm hí{ mjjí `nj panhrg `n n{pn hnl{mon, Nl jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn @mlanj 6?=0* {n nlkglptmtíl mti~hnlpg{ tnentnlpn{ m jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{ q `nhg{ptmpaug{ `n }~n jg{ hí{ jmtig{ lg {~rntmtgl nj gpgýg `n =600, UNT[, 9? Rntg nl jg{ `èm{ `n jm ugz `nj {árpahg ílinj* k~ml`g áj kghnlzmtn m pgkmt jm ptghrnpm* nj ha{pntag `n @ag{ {ntí kgl{~hm`g* kghg áj jg ml~lkaû m {~{ {antug{ jg{ rtgenpm{, Jm {árpahm ptghrnpm,(N{pm
{árpahm ptghrnpm lg n{ jm hnlkaglm`m nl = Kgtalpag{ =>?>4 kghg jm ÿjpahm ptghrnpm }~n `n{rantpm m jg{ h~ntpg{3 {alg }~n n{ jm {árpahm `n jm {ntan `n {anpn ptghrnpm{* q kghg jm{ gptm{ `n jm {ntan* gk~rm `èm{ rtgeápakg{ &mýg{! kgl {~ {gla`g, Nl jg{ `èm{ k~ml`g nhrankn m pgkmt* nj ha{pntag `n @ag{ {ntí kgl{~hm`g, Lg nl nj `èm nl }~n nhrankn m pgkmt* lg nl nj ha{hg kghanlzg `n {~ {gla`g* {alg }~n nl ~l rjmzg tnjmpaumhnlpn dtnun `n{r~á{ }~n fmqm nhrnzm`g {~ {gla`g* nj ha{pntag `n @ag{ {ntí kgl{~hm`g,
Dm{íl`glg{ nl jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n {n fml `n tnmjazmt hanlptm{ pg}~n jm {árpahm ptghrnpm* rg`nhg{ eaomt nl egthm {~eakanlpnhnlpn `neala`m {~ kghanlzg mj eal `n jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{* nl =600, Kgl rg{pntagta`m` m n{m enkfm fm `n }~n`mt kgl{~hm`g nj ha{pntag `n @ag{, N{n itml mkglpnkahanlpg* k~mj}~antm }~n {nm {~ lmp~tmjnzm* n{pí rgt {gdtnkgintlg{, Mji~lm gdtm ealmj q `nka{aum* kgl pg`m jm ahrgtpmlkam q {gjnhla`m` }~n nlptmým* n{pí rgt k~hrjat{n, Panln ahrgtpmlkam jm pnthalmkaûl `n k~mj}~antm `n jm{ gdtm{ `n @ag{, ^l mkpg pmj {nýmjm ~lm ntm {gjnhln n ahrgtpmlpn, K~ml`g l~n{ptg [mjum`gt h~taû nl jm kt~z nvkjmhû? $Kgl{~hm`g n{,$ &O~ml =1?;2,! K~ml`g {n pnthaln jm itml gdtm `n ha{ntakgt`am nl emugt `nj fghdtn kmè`g* njjg {ntí ml~lkam`g rgt ~lm ugz `nj ptglg `n @ag{ }~n rtgkjmhmtí kgl pglg `n pt~nlg jm {gjnhln {nlpnlkam? $Fnkfg n{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=9,! Lg n{ r~n{ ~lm {gjakap~` algrgtp~lm jm }~n lg{ ahr~j{m m rtni~lpmt }~á tnjmkaûl panlnl jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ kgl l~n{ptm{ n{rntmlzm{ n alpntn{n{ npntlg{, K~ml`g jnnhg{ }~n fm `n }~n`mt kgl{~hm`g nj ha{pntag `n @ag{* rtni~lpmhg{ }~á n{ n{n ha{pntag q nl }~á kgl{a{pn {~ kgl{~hmkaûl, $Nj ha{pntag `n @ag{,$((^lg{ rgkg{ pn{pahglag{ `atnkpg{ `n jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{*
}~n lg{ fm {a`g `m`m kghg jíhrmtm rmtm l~n{ptg{ ran{* `nhg{ptmtíl nl }~á kgl{a{pn n{pn ha{pntag, $@n{k~dtaál`glg{ nj ha{pntag `n {~ ugj~lpm`* {niÿl {~ dnlnrjíkapg* }~n {n fmdèm rtgr~n{pg nl {è ha{hg* `n tn~lat pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ nl Kta{pg* nl jm `a{rnl{mkaûl `nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jg{ panhrg{* m{è jm{ }~n n{píl nl jg{ kanjg{* kghg jm{ }~n n{píl nl jm panttm,$ &Nen{ag{ =?1* jg,! M}~è nj rtgrû{apg }~n @ag{ panln `n tn~lat pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ nl Kta{pg n{ jjmhm`g nj
$ha{pntag$ `n {~ ugj~lpm`, N{pg {n tnmjazm rgt nj Numlinjag, $Q rgt hè Sra`n Rmdjg }~n {n fmiml gtmkagln{X* rmtm }~n hn {nm `m`m rmjmdtm nl nj mdtat `n ha dgkm kgl kgleamlzm* rmtm fmknt lgpgtag nj ha{pntag `nj numlinjag,$ &Nen{ag{ 5?=1,! M}~è nj Numlinjag n{ jjmhm`g ha{pntag, Nl Kgjg{nl{n{ 0?;* {n jg jjmhm nj ha{pntag `n Kta{pg, Jnnhg{ m`nhí{? $M {mdnt* }~n rgt tnunjmkaûl hn e~á `nkjmtm`g nj ha{pntag* kghg mlpn{ fn n{ktapg nl dtnun3 , , , }~n jg{ inlpajn{ {nml o~lpmhnlpn fntn`ntg{* n alkgtrgtm`g{* q kgl{gtpn{ `n {~ rtghn{m nl Kta{pg rgt nj numlinjag,$ &Nen{ag{ ;?;* 5,! Rmdjg `nkjmtm m}~è }~n nj ha{pntag jn e~á `m`g m kglgknt rgt tnunjmkaûl* kghg jg fmdèm n{ktapg mlpn{, Kgl n{pg {n tneantn m {~ nrè{pgjm m jg{ Iíjmpm{* `gl`n mlgpû jg }~n jn fmdèm {a`g `m`g $rgt tnunjmkaûl*$ nl n{pm{ rmjmdtm{? $Hm{ g{ fmig {mdnt* fnthmlg{* }~n nj numlinjag }~n fm {a`g ml~lkam`g rgt hè* lg n{ {niÿl fghdtn3 r~n{ la qg jg tnkadè* la jg mrtnl`è `n fghdtn* {alg rgt tnunjmkaûl `n On{~kta{pg,$ &Iíjmpm{ =?==*=4,! Nl n{pn rm{mon Rmdjg lg{ `akn kjmtmhnlpn }~n jg }~n tnkadaû rgt tnunjmkaûl ntm nj Numlinjag, Nl Nen{ag{ ;?;* jg jjmhm nj ha{pntag }~n jn e~á kgh~lakm`g rgt tnunjmkaûl* kghg fmdèm n{ktapg mlpn{, Jm nrè{pgjm m jg{ iíjmpm{ e~á n{ktapm fmkam nj mýg >0* q jm `n jg{ nen{ag{ hí{ g hnlg{ nl 5>, Etnlpn m n{pg{ pn{pahglag{* rgkg{ n{pmtíl `a{r~n{pg{ m lnimt }~n nj ha{pntag `n @ag{ n{ nj Numlinjag, N{ rgt jg pmlpg jg ha{hg }~n {a nj ílinj f~dan{n `nkjmtm`g? Nl jg{ `èm{ `n jm ugz `nj {árpahg ílinj* k~ml`g nhrankn m pgkmt jm ptghrnpm* nj Numlinjag {ntí kgl{~hm`g, ·Nl }~á kgl{a{pn jm kgl{~hmkaûl `nj Numlinjag7 Rtni~lpnhg{ rtahntg kgl }~á eal e~á `m`g, E~á `m`g rmtm nvptmnt `n nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ ~l r~ndjg }~n jjnum{n nj lghdtn `n @ag{, &Fnkfg{ =>?=0,! [~ kgl{~hmkaûl {ntí r~n{ jm pnthalmkaûl `n n{pm gdtm, ]~n`mtí kgl{~hm`g k~ml`g {n fmqm kghrjnpm`g nj lÿhntg `n jg{ faog{ `n @ag{* k~ml`g jm ha{ntakgt`am `non `n {nt getnka`m* q pnthaln nj panhrg `n itmkam, Nj pnhm }~n`m mfgtm `n{rjnim`g mlpn lg{gptg{ nl pg`m {~ hmilap~`, Pmj n{ jm gdtm rgtpnlpg{m }~n {n fm `n tnmjazmt nl jg{ `èm{ nl }~n {n gaim jm ugz `nj {árpahg ílinj* k~qm{ lgpm{ `n ptghrnpm fml n{pm`g tnrntk~panl`g rgt nj h~l`g `n{`n nj mýg hnhgtmdjn `n =600, @ag{ lg pmt`m nl jm nonk~kaûl `n {~{ rtgrû{apg{, [~ gdtm lg n{ alkantpm, ·N{pmhg{ lg{gptg{ ja{pg{ rmtm mttg{ptmt {~{ kgl{nk~nlkam{7 UNT[, 6(=2? Q jm ugz }~n gè `nj kanjg fmdjmdm gptm unz kglhaig* q `nkèm? Un* q pgtlm nj jadtapg mdantpg `n jm hmlg `nj ílinj }~n n{pí {gdtn nj hmt q {gdtn jm panttm, Q e~è mj ílinj* `akaál`gjn }~n hn `an{n nj jadtapg* q áj hn `aog? Pghm* q ptíimjg3 q áj pn fmtí mhmtimt p~ uanlptn* rntg nl p~ dgkm {ntí `~jkn kghg jm hanj, Q pghá nj jadtapg `n jm hmlg `nj ílinj* q jg `nugtá3 q ntm `~jkn nl ha dgkm kghg jm hanj3 q k~ml`g jg f~dn `nugtm`g* e~á mhmtig ha uanlptn,
O~ml lg{ n{ rtn{nlpm`g kghg fmdanl`g `n `n{nhrnýmt ~l rmrnj kghg tnrtn{nlpmlpn `n jm aijn{am* rtgdmdjnhnlpn `nda`g m jm{ kg{m{ rnk~jamtn{ }~n njjm fmdèm `n nvrntahnlpmt hí{ m`njmlpn* q }~n nj [nýgt `n jm rtgenkèm }~ntèm }~n áj mlgpm{n* rntg }~n lg {ntèml danl kghrtnl`a`m{ dmog nj {èhdgjg `n ~l ílinj, K~ml`g {n rtn{nlpm {gjmhnlpn ~lm rtgkjmhmkaûl `atnkpm* r~n`nl ~{mt{n ílinjn{ kghg {èhdgjg rmtm tnrtn{nlpmt m jg{ hmn{ptg{ tnjaiag{g{ }~n rtgkjmhml n{n hnl{mon* kghg nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0, Rntg k~ml`g {n fm `n
rtn{nlpmt mji~lm nvrntanlkam rmtpak~jmt `n jm aijn{am* r~n`n tnkmjkmt{n nl egthm mrtgram`m nl jm rnt{glm `n mjiÿl hanhdtg `n jm emhajam f~hmlm, @n mfè }~n O~ml {nm jjmhm`g m `n{nhrnýmt ~l rmrnj nl n{pm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl {ahdûjakm, [anl`g pmj nj km{g* nj ílinj }~n jn mrmtnkaû m O~ml r~n`n tnrtn{nlpmt nj hnl{montg `aualg }~n panln n{pn hnl{mon m {~ kmtig3 g r~n`n {nt alptg`~ka`g kgl nj rtgrû{apg `n tnrtn{nlpmt jm lmp~tmjnzm `nj hnl{mon* q nj gtainl }~n panln, Jg `~jkn q jg mhmtig,((Nj
ílinj `n n{pn kmrèp~jg panln nl {~ hmlg ~l $jadtapg mdantpg,$ Nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn nj unt{èk~jg 4* fnhg{ `nhg{ptm`g }~n n{pn $jadtapg$ ntm nj jadtg `n @mlanj }~n fmdèm {a`g {njjm`g $fm{pm nj panhrg `nj k~hrjahanlpg,$ &@mlanj =4?1,! Adm m mdtat{n k~ml`g `ndantml nlpnl`nt{n jm{ rtgenkèm{ `nj jadtg,
Nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn @mlanj 6?=0 {n fm `nhg{ptm`g }~n jm gdtm `n jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj nhrnzû nl =600, Jg{ n{p~`amlpn{ `n jm rtgenkèm }~n fakantgl n{pn `n{k~dtahanlpg nlpnl`èml }~n nj {mlp~mtag {ailaeakmdm jm panttm* q kgl{a`ntmdml nttûlnmhnlpn }~n n{pm rtn`akkaûl {ailaeakmdm }~n nj [nýgt unl`tèm m r~taeakmt jm panttm `n {~ kglpmhalmkaûl q rnkm`g nl n{m enkfm, N{pn hnl{mon `n jm unla`m `nj [nýgt nl =600 {n `ae~l`aû tíra`mhnlpn rgt pg`m jm Mhátakm q gptm{ rmtpn{ `nj h~l`g, Kglhguaû nlgthnhnlpn jg{ kgtmzgln{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ q {mk~`aû jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ `n m}~nj panhrg, @nknlm{ `n hajjmtn{ n{rntmdml }~n n! [nýgt unl`tèm mj eal `nj itml rntèg`g rtgeápakg `n jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* nl =600, &Uám{n @mlanj 6?=03 1?4>(49,! Fakantgl pg`g{ jg{ rtnrmtmpaug{ rmtm tnkadatjn kgl itml igzg q mjnitèm* q j~nig {n rtg`~og jm mhmti~tm `n jm `n{aj~{aûl* rgt}~n nj [nýgt lg ualg, [~ nttgt kgl{a{paû nl lg kghrtnl`nt jm lmp~tmjnzm `nj mkglpnkahanlpg }~n fmdèm `n {~kn`nt mj eal `n n{pn rntèg`g rtgeápakg* q lg nl {~ hmlntm `n kmjk~jmt nj panhrg, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* jnnhg{ nl nj unt{èk~jg =2? $Nj jadtapg , , , ntm `~jkn nl ha dgkm kghg jm hanj3 q k~ml`g jg f~dn `nugtm`g* e~á mhmtig ha uanlptn,$ Hm{ gdtm }~n fmknt,(( fmknt,( (Rntg jm `n{aj~{aûl lg `nhg{ptmdm }~n nj hguahanlpg lg
e~n{n `nj [nýgt* rgt}~n nl n{pn kmrèp~jg =2 `n Mrgkmjar{a{ áj mlpakarm m}~njjg ha{hg }~n {n nvrntahnlpû nlpglkn{* q nl nj ÿjpahg unt{èk~jg {nýmjm m {~{ faog{ ~lm pmtnm `n nvpnl{aûl h~l`amj }~n `ndèml k~hrjat mlpn{ `n {~ ijgtag{m mrmtakaûl* rgt}~n {~ gdtm lg fmdèm pnthalm`g mÿl, N{pm gdtm {n rtn{nlpm kgl h~kfm mhrjap~` nl jg{ hnl{mon{ `n jg{ ptn{ ílinjn{ `nj kmrèp~jg =0, &Uáml{n jm{ kg{m{ {ahajmtn{ }~n nvrntahnlpmtgl jg{ rtgenpm{* nl Ontnhèm{ =>?=5(=63 Nzn}~anj ;?=(;* jg,! UNT[, ==? Q áj hn `akn? Lnkn{mtag n{ }~n gptm unz rtgenpakn{ m h~kfg{ r~ndjg{ q inlpn{ q jnli~m{ q tnqn{,
O~ml* `n{pmkíl`g{n kghg tnrtn{nlpmlpn `n jm aijn{am* tnkadn m}~è gptm kgha{aûl `nj ílinj, Gptg hnl{mon ~la`g m jg{ `nj rtahnt ílinj q `nj {ni~l`g* `ndn {nt rtgkjmhm`g mj h~l`g, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* pnlnhg{ m}~è ~lm rtgenkèm `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj }~n {n n{pí k~hrjanl`g mfgtm ha{hg, La {n fmtí pmhrgkg n{pm gdtm nl ~l talkûl* rgt}~n fm `n jjnimt m $h~kfg{ r~ndjg{ q inlpn{ q jnli~m{ q tnqn{*$ kghg {n untí kjmtmhnlpn nl l~n{ptg n{p~`ag `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5(=4,
Kmrap~jg VA Jm Dmpmjjm nlptn jm Dadjam q nj Mpnè{hg UNT[, =* 4? Q hn e~á `m`m ~lm kmým {nhnomlpn m ~lm umtm* q {n hn `aog? Jnuílpmpn* q ha`n nj pnhrjg `n @ag{* q nj mjpmt* q m jg{ }~n m`gtml nl áj, Q nkfm e~ntm nj rmpag }~n n{pí e~ntm `nj pnhrjg* q lg jg ha`m{* rgt}~n n{ `m`g m jg{ Inlpajn{3 q fgjjmtíl jm ka~`m` {mlpm k~mtnlpm q `g{ hn{n{, KGLPAL^ML m}~è jm{ al{pt~kkagln{ }~n nj ílinj nhrnzû m `mt m O~ml nl nj kmrèp~jg rtnkn`nlpn3 `n mfè }~n n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{ rntpnlnzkml nl tnmja`m` m `akfg kmrèp~jg* q lg `ndantml n{pmt {nrmtm`g{ rgt jm `aua{aûl mkp~mj, Nl nj ÿjpahg unt{èk~jg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =2 nj ílinj `aû ~lm l~num kgha{aûl m O~ml kghg tnrtn{nlpmlpn `n jm aijn{am, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* kghg qm {n fm `nhg{ptm`g* n{pn unt{èk~jg n{ ~lm rtgenkèm `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj, Nj hnl{mon {n tnjmkaglm kgl nj pnhrjg `n @ag{ nl nj kanjg* q n{pí `n{palm`g m rtnrmtmt kantpm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ kghg m`gtm`gtn{, Jm umtm `n hn`at,((M}~è
nj pnhrjg lg r~n`n {ailaeakmt jm aijn{am* rgt}~n á{pm {n rtn{nlpm nl tnjmkaûl kgl n{pn pnhrjg kghg $jg{ }~n m`gtml nl áj,$ Nj pnhrjg n{* r~n{* nj pnhrjg japntmj }~n fmq nl nj kanjg* q jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ {gl jm unt`m`ntm aijn{am nl jm panttm, Rgt {~r~n{pg* jm hn`akaûl `n n{pg{ m`gtm`gtn{ lg n{ jm `n {~ n{pmp~tm ~ gptm{ `ahnl{agln{ kgtrgtmjn{ nl ran{ q r~jim`m{, Fml `n {nt hn`a`g{ kghg m`gtm`gtn{* q nj kmtíkpnt r~n`n hn`at{n ÿlakmhnlpn rgt mji~lm lgthm `n o~{pakam* ~lm jnq g rtalkarag `n mkkaûl, Jjnimhg{ m{è m jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n nj @nkíjgig* jm lgthm }~n @ag{ `aû rmtm hn`at nj $pg`g `nj fghdtn*$ kgl{pap~qn ~lm rmtpn `n jm umtm `n hn`at }~n nj ílinj r~{g nl jm{ hmlg{ `n O~ml, Nl nj k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pm rtgenkèm dmog nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* n{pm ha{hm jnq fm {a`g r~n{pm nl egthm n{rnkamj nl jm{ hmlg{ `n jm aijn{am, N{ jm lgthm rgt jm k~mj fml `n {nt rtgdm`g{ mfgtm jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ `nj unt`m`ntg @ag{,
Mj rntkadat jg }~n {ailaeakm hn`at m jg{ }~n m`gtml nl nj pnhrjg* rtni~lpmhg{? ·]~á {ailaeakm jm hn`akaûl `nj pnhrjg7 Rmtm hn`at k~mj}~ant gdonpg {n tn}~antn `n`akmt mpnlkaûl n{rnkamj m n{n gdonpg, Jm aluapmkaûl m jnumlpmt{n q hn`at nj pnhrjg `n @ag{ n{ ~lm gt`nl rtgeápakm }~n al{pm m jm aijn{am m }~n nvmhaln nl egthm n{rnkamj nj pnhm `nj pnhrjg g {mlp~mtag, Rntg* ·kûhg {n fm `n fmknt n{pg kgl jm umtm `n hn`at `m`m m jm aijn{am7 Kgl jg{ `anz hml`mhanlpg{ {gjg{ lg rg`tèmhg{ fmkntjg, Rntg k~ml`g mknrpmhg{ pg`g nj hnl{mon* lg{ unhg{ al`~ka`g{ rgt áj m nvmhalmt nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj* o~lpmhnlpn kgl jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ q nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg, Rgt n{pg kglkj~èhg{ }~n jm umtm `n hn`at* kgl{a`ntm`m nl kglo~lpg* n{ nj hnl{mon n{rnkamj }~n {n `m m jm aijn{am q }~n mdmtkm jm{ itml`n{ unt`m`n{ rnk~jamtn{ rmtm n{pn panhrg* alkj~{aun jg{ `anz hml`mhanlpg{, N{pn hnl{mon jjmhû l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl mj pnhrjg knjn{pamj* q `n njjg dtgpû jm j~z q jm unt`m` {gdtn n{pn pnhm, M{è hn`ahg{ nj pnhrjg q nj mjpmt* g {nm nj hala{pntag tnjmkaglm`g kgl nj pnhrjg* jm gdtm q nj kmtig `n l~n{ptg itml [~hg [mknt`gpn3 q hn`ahg{ m jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ kgl m}~njjm rmtpn `n jm umtm }~n {n tnjmkaglm kgl nj kmtíkpnt? nj @nkíjgig,
$Nkfm e~ntm nj rmpag }~n n{pí e~ntm `nj pnhrjg,$ N{pg `ndn alpntrtnpmt{n kghg {ailaeakml`g }~n jm mpnlkaûl `n jm aijn{am {n `atain mfgtm mj alpntagt `nj pnhrjg q mj {ntuakag }~n {n tnmjazm mjjè, Jg{ m{~lpg{ }~n {n tneantnl mj mptag {gl `n hnlgt ahrgtpmlkam mfgtm, Fm {a`g `m`g m jg{ inlpajn{, Nj mptag `n{ailm n{pm panttm* r~n{ nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj {mlp~mtag nj mptag ntm nj j~imt `gl`n {n alhgjmdml jm{ uèkpahm{ k~qm {mlitn fmdèm `n {nt jjnum`m mj alpntagt, Jm uèkpahm mlpapèrakm `ndèm hgtat nl nj mptag mlpapèrakg* q h~taû nl nj Kmjumtag* nl O~`nm, Mj alptg`~kat jg{ inlpajn{ m}~è* {n jjmhm jm mpnlkaûl `nj rtgenpm mj ahrgtpmlpn `npmjjn `n jm mrg{pm{èm inlpaj* }~n adm m ra{gpnmt jm {mlpm ka~`m` `~tmlpn k~mtnlpm q `g{ hn{n{, M{è {n lg{ fmkn tnptgkn`nt mj rm{m`g rgt ~lm ptml{akaûl eíkaj q lmp~tmj* q {n jjmhm l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl m ~lm l~num {ntan `n mkglpnkahanlpg{, UNT[, ;? Q `mtá m ha{ `g{ pn{paig{* q njjg{ rtgenpazmtíl rgt haj `g{kanlpg{ q {n{nlpm `èm{* un{pa`g{ `n {mkg{,
Nj rntèg`g `n $haj `g{kanlpg{ q {n{nlpm `èm{$ {n hnlkaglm `n `aunt{m{ hmlntm{ nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{, [n rtn{nlpm dmog n{pm{ ptn{ egthm{? Kghg =,452 `èm{ nl n{pn unt{èk~jg q nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?5, Kghg 04 hn{n{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?4 q =;?>, Kghg ; ='4 panhrg{ nl @mlanj 9?4>3 =4?93 q Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?=0, Pg`g{ n{pg{ rm{mon{ {n tneantnl mj ha{hg rntèg`g q r~n`nl kmjk~jmt{n kgl emkaja`m`, ^l panhrg n{ ~l mýg* {niÿl {n nua`nlkam nl @mlanj ==?=;* lgpm hmtialmj, ^l mýg panln `gkn hn{n{* q ~l hn{ dèdjakg kglpanln ;2 `èm{, @n hmlntm }~n pnlnhg{ jg {ai~anlpn? = mýg `n =4 hn{n{* m ;2 `èm{ rgt hn{ , , , , , , , , , ;52 `èm{ ; ='4 mýg{ g panhrg{* `n ;52 `èm{ , , , , , , , , , , , =,452 `èm{ 04 hn{n{ `n ;2 `èm{ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =,452 `èm{ Pg`g{ tnkglgkntíl {al `~`m }~n nj mýg panln `gkn hn{n{* rntg }~n nj hn{ pnlim ;2 `èm{ n{ mjig }~n lnkn{apm pmj unz {nt `nhg{ptm`g, Nl njjg lg{ mq~`mtí nj tnjmpg `nj `aj~uag nl Iáln{a{ 9 q 6, Mjjè mrtnl`nhg{ jg {ai~anlpn? =, ]~n nj `aj~uag {n alakaû nj `èm =9 `nj {ni~l`g hn{, &Iáln{a{ 9?==,! 4, ]~n jm{ mi~m{ nhrnzmtgl m dmomt nj `èm =9 `nj hn{ {árpahg, &Iáln{a{ 6?0,! ;, ]~n nj `aj~uag `~tû kalkg hn{n{* `n{`n nj {ni~l`g hn{ fm{pm nj {árpahg, Jm jnkp~tm `n Iáln{a{ 9?40 lg{ tnunjm }~n $rtnumjnkantgl jm{ mi~m{ {gdtn jm panttm kanlpg q kalk~nlpm `èm{,$ L~n{ptg kíjk~jg mttgomdm kalkg hn{n{, N{n pnvpg hnlkaglm =>2 `èm{3 `n mfè }~n > hn{n{ {nml ai~mjn{ m =>2 `èm{* g {nml ;2 `èm{ rgt hn{, Pnlnhg{ m{è ~lm hn`a`m `neala`m rmtm kmjk~jmt jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{* {a pnlnhg{ nl k~nlpm }~n nl jm rtgenkèm ~l `èm n{ ai~mj m ~l mýg japntmj, Jg{ `g{ ` g{ pn{paig{,(( @~tmlpn
n{pn rjmzg `n =,452 mýg{ jg{ pn{paig{ n{píl un{pa`g{ `n {mkg* g nl jm gd{k~ta`m`3 q @ag{ jn{ `m rg`nt rmtm {~d{a{pat q kglpal~mt
`ml`g {~ pn{pahglag m ptmuá{ `n n{n rntèg`g gd{k~tg q jûdtnig, Rntg ·}~aáln{ g }~á {gl n{pg{ pn{paig{7 UNT[, 0? N{pm{ {gl jm{ `g{ gjaum{* q jg{ `g{ kml`njntg{ }~n n{píl `njmlpn `nj @ag{ `n jm panttm,
[n mj~`n nua`nlpnhnlpn m}~è m _mkmtèm{ 0?==(=0* `gl`n {n ahrjakm }~n jm{ `g{ gjaum{ tnrtn{nlpml jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{, @mua` pn{paeakm? $Nj rtalkarag `n p~{ rmjmdtm{ mj~hdtm3$ q $jíhrmtm n{ m ha{ ran{ p~ rmjmdtm* q j~hdtntm m ha kmhalg,$ &[mjhg ==1?=;2* =2>,! Nj pn{pahglag n{ktapg panln hí{ e~ntzm }~n nj gtmj, On{ÿ{ `nkjmtû mkntkm `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ `nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg? $Njjm{ {gl jm{ }~n `ml pn{pahglag `n hè,$ &O~ml >?;1,! @akn Ogtin Ktgjq? $Jg{ `g{ pn{paig{ {gl nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg q nj L~nug, , , , Nj rtgrû{apg n{nlkamj `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ n{ `mt pn{pahglag `n jm ha{ntakgt`am q unt`m` `n @ag{, L~n{ptg [nýgt gt`nlm? )N{k~`taým` jm{ N{ktap~tm{* , , , rgt}~n njjm{ `ml pn{pahglag `n hè,) N{pg jg `aog m jg{ o~`èg{* q kgl njjg `n{ktadaû nj kmtíkpnt q rmrnj `nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg, Rntg nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg n{ ai~mjhnlpn `n{palm`g m `mt pn{pahglag, )Q {ntí rtn`akm`g n{pn numlinjag `nj tnalg nl pg`g nj h~l`g* rgt pn{pahglag m pg`g{ jg{ inlpajn{,) &Hmpng 40?=0,!$S=X 40?=0,!$S=X N{pm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ q kgl{a`ntmkagln{ dm{pml rmtm mrgqmt jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n nj Mlpai~g q nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg {gl jg{ `g{ pn{paig{ `n Kta{pg, UNT[, >? Q {a mji~lg jn{ }~a{antn `mýmt* {mjn e~nig `n jm dgkm `n njjg{* q `nugtm m {~{ nlnhaig{? q {a mji~lg jn{ }~a{antn fmknt `mýg* n{ lnkn{mtag }~n áj {nm m{è h~ntpg,
@mýmt jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ n{ grglnt{n m {~ pn{pahglag* kgttghrntjg g rntuntpatjg* q `n{uamt m jm inlpn `n áj, @n {~ dgkm {mjn e~nig rmtm `nugtmt m m}~njjg{ }~n fmknl n{m gdtm* n{ `nkat }~n nl n{m Rmjmdtm {n rtgl~lkam ~l o~akag `n e~nig kglptm jg{ pmjn{, @nkjmtm }~n tnkadatíl {~ km{paig nl nj jmig mt`anlpn `n e~nig q mz~etn, &Hmjm}~èm{ 0?=3 Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?=>3 44?=6* =1,! UNT[, 5? N{pg{ panlnl rgpn{pm` `n knttmt nj kanjg* }~n lg jj~num nl jg{ `èm{ `n {~ rtgenkèm* q panlnl rg`nt {gdtn jm{ mi~m{ rmtm kgluntpatjm{ nl {mlitn* q rmtm fntat jm panttm kgl pg`m rjmim k~mlpm{ unkn{ }~a{antnl,
·Nl }~á {nlpa`g panlnl n{pg{ pn{paig{ rg`nt rmtm knttmt nj kanjg* ptgkmt jm{ mi~m{ nl {mlitn* q fmknt kmnt rjmim{ {gdtn jm panttm7 Njèm{ knttû nj kanjg `n hmlntm }~n lg jjguaû rgt ptn{ mýg{ q hn`ag* rntg jg fazg m jm gt`nl `n Onfguí, Hga{á{ rgt jm rmjmdtm `n Onfguí ptgkû jm{ mi~m{ `n Niarpg nl {mlitn, Kghg {n fml k~hrja`g n{pg{ o~akag{ tnia{ptm`g{ nl {~ pn{pahglag* m{è pmhdaál {n k~hrjatí pg`m mhnlmzm q o~akag }~n fmqml rtgl~lkam`g kglptm k~mj}~ant r~ndjg, $K~mlpm{ unkn{ }~a{antnl$ {ailaeakm }~n pml m hnl~`g kghg {n al`a}~n nl {~{ ríialm{ }~n kmaiml jg{ o~akag{* njjg mkglpnkntí, ^l nonhrjg `n n{pg fm `n nvrntahnlpmt pg`muèm nj h~l`g k~ml`g jn {nml alejaia`m{ jm{ {anpn rg{ptntm{ rjmim{,
UNT[, 9* 6? Q k~ml`g njjg{ f~dantnl mkmdm`g {~ pn{pahglag* jm dn{pam }~n {~dn `nj mda{hg fmtí i~nttm kglptm njjg{* q jg{ unlkntí* q jg{ hmpmtí, Q {~{ k~ntrg{ {ntíl nkfm`g{ nl jm{ rjmqm{ `n jm itml`n ka~`m`* }~n n{ratap~mjhnlpn n{ jjmhm`m [g`ghm q Niarpg* `gl`n pmhdaál l~n{ptg [nýgt e~á kt~kaeakm`g,
$K~ml`g njjg{ f~dantnl mkmdm`g {~ pn{pahglag3$ n{ `nkat nj }~n `antgl $un{pa`g{ `n {mkg{,$ Pnthalû nj rjmzg nl }~n `ndèml n{pmt un{pa`g{ `n {mkg{3 { mkg{3 g* kghg {n nvrtn{m nl gptm rmtpn* e~ntgl mkgtpm`g{ jg{ `èm{ `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl &Hmpng 40?44! mlpn{ }~n nvratm{n nj rjmzg ha{hg, $Nl jm rtgenkèm* ~lm )dn{pam) tnrtn{nlpm ~l tnalg* g rgpnlkam, &Uám{n @mlanj 9?=9* 4;,! [n {~{kapm mfgtm jm rtni~lpm? ·K~íl`g `nomtgl jg{ pn{paig{ `n n{pmt un{pa`g{ `n {mkg7 Q ·jn{ fazg jm i~nttm nl nj panhrg hnlkaglm`g ~l tnalg kghg nj `n{ktapg7 [a n{ kgttnkpg `nkat }~n nl >;6 nhranzml jg{ pn{paig{ m n{pmt un{pa`g{ `n {mkg{* q jg{ 04 hn{n{ {gl =,452 `èm{ rtgeápakg{* g mýg{* n{pn rjmzg lg{ jjnum m =916, ·Jn{ fazg jm i~nttm* hí{ g hnlg{ nl n{n panhrg* ~l tnalg kghg nj `n{ktapg7 Lgpnhg{ }~n n{pm dn{pam g tnalg {mjn `nj mda{hg3 n{ `nkat* lg panln e~l`mhnlpg, N{ ~lm rgpnlkam mpnm* )n{ratap~mjhnlpn n{ , , , Niarpg,) &Uám{n Nvg`g >?4? )Emtmûl tn{rgl`aû? ·]~aál n{ Onfguí* rmtm }~n qg gaim {~ ugz q `non at m A{tmnj7 Qg lg kglgzkg m Onfguí* la pmhrgkg `nomtá at m A{tmnj,)! N{pg n{ mpnè{hg, ·Hmlaen{pû mjiÿl tnalg nj ha{hg n{rètap~ fmkam =9167 [è* Etmlkam3 kghg lmkaûl lniû jm nva{pnlkam `n @ag{* n fazg jm i~nttm kglptm jm Hglmt}~èm `nj kanjg,$S4X kanjg,$S4X $Nl nj mýg =91;* , , , rgt ~l mkpg {gjnhln `n jm jnia{jmp~tm q `nj r~ndjg* nj Numlinjag e~á mdgja`g nl Etmlkam, Jg{ ~jptmon{ alejaia`g{ m jg{ nonhrjmtn{ `n jm Dadjam lg p~uantgl qm ahrgtpmlkam3 {~ ua`m n{pí nl {~{ `gkptalm{* q jm nvpalkaûl `n jm{ `gkptalm{ n{ jm nvpalkaûl `n jm Dadjam, Rgt nj `nktnpg `nj igdantlg etmlká{ }~n `nkjmtmdm }~n jm lmkaûl lg tnkglgkèm m @ag{* nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg q nj L~nug e~ntgl h~ntpg{ nl pg`g{ jg{ kglealn{ `n jm Etmlkam tnr~djakmlm, Rntg lg rg`èml emjpmt jm{ alo~tam{ m jg{ jadtg{ {mitm`g{ nl nj {m}~ng inlntmj `n pg`g j~imt `n k~jpg, Nl Jqûl e~ntgl mttm{ptm`g{ mpm`g{ `n jm kgjm `n ~l m{lg nl ~lm rtgkn{aûl rgt jm{ kmjjn{, , , , $Nj rtahntg `n lguanhdtn `n =91;* Igdnp* kgl jg{ {mknt`gpn{ tnr~djakmlg{ `n Rmtè{* fmdèm mttgom`g jm {gpmlm q mdo~tm`g jm tnjaiaûl, Nj == {n knjndtû ~l )itml en{paumj*) `n`akm`g m jm )Tmzûl q jm Unt`m`) nl jm kmpn`tmj `n L~n{ptm [nýgtm }~n fmdèm {a`g rtgemlm`m q `nlghalm`m )Pnhrjg `n jm Tmzûl,) [n ntaiaû nl nj knlptg `n jm aijn{am ~lm ratíha`n kgtglm`m rgt ~l pnhrjg }~n jjnumdm jm al{ktarkaûl )M jm Eajg{geèm,) Jm mlpgtkfm `n )jm Unt`m`) n{pmdm {gdtn nj mjpmt `n )jm Tmzûl) `ae~l`anl`g j~z* npk, Jm Kglunlkaûl Lmkaglmj q pg`m{ jm{ m~pgta`m`n{ m{a{pantgl m n{pm d~tjn{km n al{~jpmlpn kntnhglam,$S;X kntnhglam,$S;X $ )N{ratap~mjhnlpn) n{pm rgpnlkam )n{ jjmhm`m [g`ghm,) ·K~íj ntm nj rnkm`g kmtmkpntè{pakg `n [g`ghm7 Jm jaknlkam, ·P~ug Etmlkam n{pn kmtíkpnt7 Jg p~ug3 jm egtlakmkaûl e~á n{pmdjnka`m rgt jnq `~tmlpn nj rntèg`g mj~`a`g, )N{ratap~mj(hnlpn) nj j~imt e~á )`gl`n pmhdaál l~n{ptg [nýgt e~á kt~kaeakm`g,) ·[n mrjakm n{pg m Etmlkam7 [è* nl hí{ `n ~l {nlpa`g, Rtahntg* nl =>94 f~dg ~l kghrjgp rmtm `n{pt~at m pg`g{ jg{ ram`g{g{ f~iglgpn{3 q nl ~lm lgkfn* >2,222 `n njjg{ e~ntgl m{n{alm`g{ m {mlitn ptèm* q nl jm{ kmjjn{ `n Rmtè{ kgttaû japntmjhnlpn jm {mlitn, M{è e~á kt~kaeakm`g n{ratap~mjhnlpn l~n{ptg [nýgt nl {~{ hanhdtg{, J~nig* nj {mlpg q {ným `n jg{ alktá`~jg{ etmlkn{n{ e~á )MRJM[PM@ MJ ALEMHN*) kgl jg }~n }~ntèml `n{ailmt m Kta{pg, @n hmlntm [g`ghm n{ratap~mj,((
}~n kgl unt`m` {n r~n`n `nkat* )`gl`n l~n{ptg [nýgt e~á kt~kaeakm`g,) Nj n{rètap~ ha{hg `nj mda{hg {n hmlaen{pû nl m}~njjm lmkaûl, $Rntg ·i~nttnû Etmlkam kglptm jm Dadjam7 [è3 q nl =91; jm M{mhdjnm Kgl{pap~qnlpn Etmlkn{m rtgh~jiû ~l `nktnpg rmtm rtgfadat jm Dadjam* q nl k~hrjahanlpg `n n{n `nktnpg {n o~lpmtgl jm{ Dadjam{ q {n }~nhmtgl kgl pg`m hmlaen{pmkaûl rg{adjn `n `n{rtnkag* q {n mdgjantgl pg`m{ jm{ al{pap~kagln{ `n jm Dadjam, Nj `èm `n tnrg{g e~á mdgja`g* q {n jg tnnhrjmzû rgt km`m `ákahg `èm rmtm nlptnimt{n m jm mjnitèm q m jm rtgemla`m`, [n {~rtahantgl nj dm~pa{hg q jm kgh~laûl, [n lniû jm nva{pnlkam `n @ag{3 q jm h~ntpn e~á `nkjmtm`m {~nýg npntlg, [n nl{mjzû m jm `ag{m `n jm Tmzûl* nl jm rnt{glm `n ~l h~ont uaj* q {n jm m`gtû r~djakmhnlpn, N{pm n{ kantpmhnlpn ~lm rgpnlkam }~n tn{rgl`n kgl nvmkpap~` m jm rtgenkèm,$S0X rtgenkèm,$S0X N{pn r~lpg {n `n{mttgjjmtí m~l hí{ nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn nj unt{èk~jg {ai~anlpn, { ai~anlpn, UNT[, 1? Q jg{ `n jg{ jalmon{* q `n jg{ r~ndjg{* q `n jm{ jnli~m{* q `n jg{ Inlpajn{ untíl jg{ k~ntrg{ `n njjg{ rgt ptn{ `èm{ q hn`ag* q lg rnthapatíl }~n {~{ k~ntrg{ {nml r~n{pg{ nl {nr~jktg{,
$Nj jnli~mon `n n{pn unt{èk~jg `nlgpm jg{ {nlpahanlpg{ `n jm{ gptm{ lmkagln{ hí{ danl }~n jg{ `n jm }~n kghnpèm nj ~jptmon kglptm jg{ pn{paig{, Unèml }~n jm Etmlkam alktá`~jm fmdèm fnkfg jm i~nttm m jm Dadjam* rntg lg }~a{antgl `nomt{n al`~kat lmkaglmjhnlpn m rmtpakarmt `n n{pm gdtm ahrèm* la }~a{antgl `nomt {nr~jpmt m jg{ pn{paig{ m{n{alm`g{* la n{kgl`ntjg{ nlptn {è* m~l}~n n{p~uantgl h~ntpg{ ptn{ `èm{ q hn`ag* g {nm ptn{ mýg{ q hn`ag* nl Etmlkam, Lg3 n{pm ha{hm pnlpmpaum `n Etmlkam {atuaû rmtm alkapmt m jg{ kta{pamlg{ rgt `g}~antm m n{egtzmt{n l~numhnlpn nl emugt `n jm Dadjam* {niÿl untnhg{ nl {ni~a`m,$S>X {ni~a`m,$S>X UNT[, =2? Q jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm {n igzmtíl {gdtn njjg{* q {n mjnitmtíl* q {n nluamtíl `gln{ jg{ ~lg{ m jg{ gptg{3 rgt}~n n{pg{ `g{ rtgenpm{ fml mpgthnlpm`g m jg{ }~n hgtml {gdtn jm panttm,
$N{pg `nlgpm jm mjnitèm }~n {alpantgl }~anln{ g`amdml jm Dadjam* g ntml mpgthnlpm`g{ rgt njjm, Itml`n e~á nj igzg `n jg{ alktá`~jg{ rgt `g}~antm `~tmlpn ~l panhrg, Rntg )jm mjnitèm `n jg{ ahrèg{ n{ dtnun*) q m{è e~á nl Etmlkam* rgt}~n {~ i~nttm kglptm jm Dadjam q nj kta{pamla{hg jg{ nligjeû km{a rgt kghrjnpg, Fmdèml nhrtnl`a`g jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jg{ `g{ pn{paig{ `n Kta{pg* rntg jjnlmtgl m Etmlkam `n {mlitn q pnttgt* `n hmlntm }~n {n }~n`mtgl fgttgtazm`g{ rgt nj tn{~jpm`g `n {~{ mkkagln{ ahrèm{* q kgl i~{pg mrmtpmtgl {~{ hmlg{ rntunt{m{ `n jm Dadjam,$S5X Dadjam,$S5X UNT[, ==? Q `n{r~á{ `n ptn{ `èm{ q hn`ag nj n{rètap~ `n ua`m nluam`g `n @ag{* nlptû nl njjg{* q {n mjzmtgl {gdtn {~{ ran{* q ualg itml pnhgt {gdtn jg{ }~n jg{ uantgl, Jg{ pn{paig{ tn{pm~tm`g{,(($Nl
=91;* rtgh~jiû jm M{mhdjnm Etmlkn{m nj `nktnpg }~n {~rtahèm jm Dadjam, Nvmkpmhnlpn ptn{ mýg{ hí{ pmt`n {n alptg`~og nl jm M{mhdjnm ~lm tn{gj~kaûl `n mdtgimt n{n `nktnpg q kglkn`nt pgjntmlkam m jm{ N{ktap~tm{, N{pm tn{gj~kaûl n{p~ug nlkmtrnpm`m {na{ hn{n{* `n{r~á{ `n jg k~mj e~á kgl{a`ntm`m q mknrpm`m {al ~l ugpg `a{a`nlpn, @n hg`g }~n m jg{ ptn{ mýg{ q hn`ag nvmkpg{* jg{ pn{paig{ ){n mjzmtgl {gdtn {~{ ran{* q ualg itml pnhgt {gdtn jg{ }~n jg{ uantgl,) ^lakmhnlpn jg{ tn{~jpm`g{ n{rmlpg{g{ `nj
tnkfmzmhanlpg `n jm Dadjam r~`antgl al`~kat m Etmlkam m mrmtpmt {~{ hmlg{ `n n{pg{ pn{paig{,$S9X pn{paig{,$S9X $Nl =9 `n o~lag* Kmhajg Og~t`íl* nl nj )Kgl{nog `n jg{ ]~alanlpg{*) rtn{nlpû nj alegthn hnhgtmdjn {gdtn jm )tnua{aûl `n jm{ jnqn{ tnjmpaum{ mj k~jpg tnjaiag{g,) Kgl{a{pèm nl ~lm{ k~mlpm{ rtgr~n{pm{* }~n mdgjèml rgt ai~mj jm{ tn{ptakkagln{ tnr~djakmlm{ mj k~jpg rmrmj* q jm{ tn{ptakkagln{ rmrmjn{ mj rtgpn{pmlpn, @akfm{ rtgr~n{pm{ ntml á{pm{? $=, ]~n pg`g{ jg{ ka~`m`mlg{ rg`èml kghrtmt g mj}~ajmt n`aeakag{ rmtm nj jadtn nontkakag tnjaiag{g, $4, ]~n pg`m{ jm{ kglitnimkagln{ rg`èml tn~lat{n mj pg}~n `n jm{ kmhrmlm{, $;, ]~n lali~lm rt~ndm la rtghn{m `n lali~lm kjm{n }~n lg {n nvaian{n m gptg{ ka~`m`mlg{ e~n{n nvaia`m m jg{ hala{ptg{ `n m}~njjm{ kglitnimkagln{, $0, ]~n k~mj}~ant rnt{glm }~n alpnlpm{n ahrn`at g `n k~mj}~ant hmlntm alpntt~hrat nj k~jpg rÿdjakg e~n{n h~jpm`m fm{pm nl >22 jadtm{* q lg hnlg{ `n >23 q }~n {a jm alpntt~rkaûl rtgkn`èm `n m~pgta`m`n{ kgl{pap~è`m{* jm{ pmjn{ m~pgta`m`n{ e~n{nl h~jpm`m{ nl ~lm {~hm `gdjn, $>, ]~n {nm jadtn rmtm pg`g{ jg{ ka~`m`mlg{ jm nlptm`m m jm{ m{mhdjnm{ kgl rtgrû{apg `n k~jpg tnjaiag{g, $5, ]~n pg`m{ jm{ `nhí{ jnqn{ kglkntlanlpn{ mj k~jpg tnjaiag{g {nml mdtgim`m{, $N{pg{ tnijmhnlpg{* rgt mdmtkmt pg`m jm kgl`akaûl `n jg{ k~jpg{ nl Etmlkam e~ntgl* `n fnkfg* ~lm dnl`akaûl rmtpak~jmt rmtm nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg, Nj rmra{hg n{pmdm qm nl rjnlm uèm `n tn{pm~tmkaûl, Rntg nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg* mrjm{pm`g dmog jm{ jnqn{ `n J~a{ VAU* q {al mrgqg nl jm en rgr~jmt* lnkn{apmdm nj mrgqg `atnkpg `nj N{pm`g rmtm rglnt{n `n ran, Nj alegthn rmtnkn fmdnt pnla`g n{rnkamjhnlpn nl ua{pm jg{ mitmuag{ `n jm aijn{am3 jm{ uanom{ rtgfadakagln{ `n knjndtmt k~jpg rÿdjakg* `n rg{nnt j~imtn{ `n k~jpg* `n pnlnt alitn{g{* npk, $@n{`n m}~njjm árgkm jm aijn{am fm n{pm`g jadtn nl Etmlkam, , , , $Jm aijn{am q jm Dadjam fmdèml n{pm`g h~ntpm{ nl Etmlkam `n{`n lguanhdtn `n =91; fm{pm o~lag `n =919, Fmdèml ptml{k~tta`g jg{ ptn{ mýg{ q hn`ag3 q jm Dadjam* }~n e~ntm tnrtaha`m `~tmlpn pmlpg panhrg q kgl pmlpm {nunta`m`* gk~rû ~l j~imt `n fglgt* q e~á mdantpmhnlpn nj jadtg `nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg jadtn,$S6X jadtn,$S6X UNT[, =4? Q gqntgl ~lm itml`n ugz `nj kanjg* }~n jn{ `nkèm? [~da` mkí, Q {~dantgl mj kanjg nl ~lm l~dn* q {~{ nlnhaig{ jg{ uantgl, $)[~dantgl mj kanjg,)(Rmtm kghrtnl`nt n{pm nvrtn{aûl* uám{n @mlanj 0?44? )Ktnkaû p~ itml`nzm* q fm jjnim`g fm{pm nj kanjg,) Unhg{ m}~è }~n jm nvrtn{aûl {ailaeakm ~lm itml nvmjpmkaûl, ·Fml jjnim`g jm{ N{ktap~tm{ m pmj n{pm`g `n
nvmjpmkaûl kghg nj }~n {n al`akm m}~è* `n{`n }~n Etmlkam jn{ fazg jm i~nttm 7 [è* nl unt`m`, Rgkg `n{r~á{* {n gtimlazû jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Dtapílakm&=620!3 j~nig {ai~aû jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Mhntakmlm &=6=5!3 q njjm{* kgl {~{ m~vajamtn{ km{a all~hntmdjn{* n{píl `ae~l`anl`g jm Dadjam rgt `g}~antm,$S1X `g}~antm,$ S1X Mlpn{ `n =620 jm Dadjam {n fmdèm ahrtn{g q fnkfg katk~jmt nl kalk~nlpm a`aghm{,
$M ealn{ `n `akanhdtn `n =104* jm Dadjam fmdèm {a`g ptm`~ka`m nl pgpmj g rmtkamjhnlpn nl =,2>6 a`aghm{ q `amjnkpg{,$ Laliÿl gptg jadtg {n kghrmtm kgl jm Dadjam rgt {~ rgkg kg{pg q nj lÿhntg `n nonhrjmtn{ r~n{pg{ nl katk~jmkaûl, Jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Mhntakmlm alegthû }~n fmdèm ahrtn{g q fnkfg katk~jmt 9,515,9;1 pghg{ `n jm Dadjam kghrjnpm g rmtpn{ `n njjm nl =1023 6,215,251 nl =10=3 q 5,4>0,504 nl =104, Jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Dtapílakm q Nvptmlontm p~ug `~tmlpn nj mýg }~n pnthalmdm m hn`am`g{ `n =10= ~lm katk~jmkaûl `n ==,2=9,;;0 nonhrjmtn{3 q nl =104* `n 9,=42,222 nonhrjmtn{, ^l kíjk~jg hg`ntm`g fmkn m{knl`nt m {na{ hajjgln{ nj lÿhntg `n Dadjam{ ahrtn{m{ ml~mjhnlpn rgt jm{ km{m{ kghntkamjn{, @n mfè }~n jm rtg`~kkaûl ml~mj `n nonhrjmtn{ `n jm Dadjam g rgtkagln{ `n njjm fmqm mjkmlzm`g nj nlgthn pgpmj `n unalpakalkg m ptnalpm hajjgln{ `n nonhrjmtn{ rgt mýg, @n{`n {~ gtimlazmkaûl fm{pm =104 alkj~{aun* jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Mhntakmlm fmdèm rtg`~ka`g ;4=,1>=,455 nonhrjmtn{3 q jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Dtapílakm q Nvptmlontm fmdèm {mkm`g* fm{pm hmtzg `n =104* >;1,550,240 nonhrjmtn{* g {nm ~l pgpmj `n 65=,522,222 nonhrjmtn{ rtg`~ka`g{ rgt n{pm{ `g{ {gkan`m`n{ {gjmhnlpn, Nl hmqg `n =102 jm [gkan`m` Dèdjakm Mhntakmlm `aog? $[n kmjk~jm }~n l~nun `ákahm{ `n jg{ `g{ haj hajjgln{ `n fmdapmlpn{ `nj h~l`g rg`tèml mfgtm* {a }~a{antml* jnnt jm Dadjam nl ~l a`aghm }~n nlpanl`nl,$ Jm Dadjam n{ nvmjpm`m rgt nlkahm `n pg`g rtnkag* rgt}~n n{* `n{r~á{ `n {~ Faog* jm dnl`akaûl hí{ umjag{m }~n @ag{ fmqm `m`g mj fghdtn* q `m ~l ijgtag{g pn{pahglag mkntkm `n m}~nj Faog, [è3 jm{ N{ktap~tm{ fml {a`g tnmjhnlpn nvmjpm`m{ $mj kanjg nl ~lm l~dn*$ r~n{ ~lm l~dn n{ nhdjnhm `n jm njnumkaûl knjn{pamj, UNT[, =;? Q nl m}~njjm fgtm e~á fnkfg itml pnhdjgt `n panttm* q jm `ákahm rmtpn `n jm ka~`m` kmqû* q e~ntgl h~ntpg{ nl nj pnhdjgt `n panttm nl lÿhntg `n {anpn haj fghdtn{? q jg{ `nhí{ e~ntgl n{rmlpm`g{* q `antgl ijgtam mj @ag{ `nj kanjg,
$·]~á ka~`m`7 Uám{n Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?=6? )Q jm h~ont }~n fm{ ua{pg* n{ jm itml`n ka~`m` }~n panln tnalg {gdtn jg{ tnqn{ Stnalg{X St nalg{X `n jm panttm,)! N{m ka~`m` n{ jm rgpnlkam tghmlm rmrmj, Etmlkam n{ ~lg `n jg{ )`anz k~ntlg{) }~n `antgl ){~ rgpnlkam q m~pgta`m` m jm dn{pam Srmrmj X) g n{ ~lg `n jg{ `anz tnalg{ }~n {mjantgl `nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj `n Tghm* {niÿl jg al`akm`g rgt jg{ `anz `n`g{ `n jg{ ran{ `n jm ahminl `n Lmd~kg`glg{gt* jm dn{pam `n `anz k~ntlg{ `n @mlanj 9?40* q nj `tmiûl `n `anz k~ntlg{ }~n uaû O~ml, SMrgkmjar{a{ =4?;,X Etmlkam ntm r~n{ )~lm `ákahm rmtpn `n jm ka~`m`*) q e~á ~lg `n jg{ hí{ nlátiakg{ hala{ptg{ `n jm unlimlzm rmrmj3 rntg nl n{pm tnugj~kaûl )kmqû*) q kgl njjm kmqû nj ÿjpahg nonk~pgt kauaj `n jm atm rmrmj, Q )e~ntgl h~ntpg{ nl nj pnhdjgt `n panttm nl lÿhntg `n {anpn haj fghdtn{ Sgtaialmj* lghdtn{ `n fghdtn{X,) Etmlkam fazg jm i~nttm* nl {~ tnugj~kaûl `n =961 nl m`njmlpn* m pg`g{ jg{ pèp~jg{ q m jm lgdjnzm, , , , )Q jg{ `nhí{ e~ntgl n{rmlpm`g{* q `antgl ijgtam mj @ag{ `nj kanjg,) [~ pnlpmpaum `n `n{fgltmt m @ag{ q `n{meamt mj kanjg jjnlû m Etmlkam `n pmjn{ n{knlm{ `n {mlitn* kmtlakntèm q fgttgt* }~n fazg pnhdjmt m jg{ alktá`~jg{ ha{hg{ q jg{ n{rmlpû3 q )jg{ `nhm{) }~n n{kmrmtgl m jg{ fgttgtn{ `n m}~njjm fgtm )`antgl ijgtam m @ag{*) lg ugj~lpmtamhnlpn* {alg }~n nj @ag{ `nj kanjg fazg }~n n{pm atm `nj fghdtn jn mjmdm{n mj rnthapat }~n
pg`g nj h~l`g uan{n }~n jg{ }~n i~nttnml kglptm nj kakjg kmuml {~ rtgram p~hdm3 q m{è jg{ ha{hg{ hn`ag{ }~n jg{ fghdtn{ ahrèg{ nhrjnmdml rmtm nhrmýmt jm ijgtam `n @ag{ tn`~l`mtgl nl emugt `n njjm,$S=2X njjm,$S=2X UNT[, =0? Nj {ni~l`g ¡Mq- n{ rm{m`g? fn m}~è* nj pntknt ¡Mq- unl`tí rtn{pg, [n tnml~`ml jm{ ptghrnpm{,(([n tnml~`m m}~è jm {ntan `n jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{, Nj
{ni~l`g mq pnthalû kgl jm {nvpm ptghrnpm* nj == `n mig{pg `n =602* q nj pntknt mq {n rtn{nlpm dmog nj {gla`g `n jm {árpahm ptghrnpm* }~n {n alakaû nl =600, ·@ûl`n n{pmhg{ nlpglkn{7 $Fn m}~è*$ n{ `nkat lgpm`jg danl* $nj pntknt ¡Mqunl`tí rtn{pg,$ Fml rm{m`g jm{ pnttadjn{ n{knlm{ `nj {ni~l`g mq* q n{pmhg{ mfgtm nl nj panhrg nl }~n tn{~nlm jm ptghrnpm }~n ptmn nj pntknt q ÿjpahg mq, ·D~{kmtnhg{ rmz q {ni~ta`m`* ~l hajnlmtag pnhrgtmj* haj mýg{ `n o~{pakam q rtg{rnta`m` nl jm panttm7 Tni~nhg{ hí{ danl entuanlpnhnlpn mj [nýgt }~n `n{rantpn m ~l h~l`g }~n `gthapm, UNT[, =>(=9? Q nj {árpahg ílinj pgkû jm ptghrnpm* q e~ntgl fnkfm{ itml`n{ ugkn{ nl nj kakjg* }~n `nkèml? Jg{ tnalg{ `nj h~l`g fml unla`g m {nt jg{ tnalg{ `n l~n{ptg [nýgt* q `n {~ Kta{pg? q tnalmtí rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Q jg{ unlpak~mptg mlkamlg{ mlkamlg{ }~n n{pmdml {nlpm`g{ {nlpm`g{ `njmlpn `n @ag{ nl {~{ {ajjm{* {n rg{ptmtgl {gdtn {~{ tg{ptg{* q m`gtmtgl m @ag{* `akanl`g? Pn `mhg{ itmkam{* [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* }~n ntn{ q }~n ntm{ q }~n fm{ `n unlat* rgt}~n fm{ pghm`g p~ itml`n rgpnlkam* q fm{ tnalm`g,
Rmtnkntèm }~n `n{`n nj unt{, => fm{pm nj eal `nj kmrèp~jg* {n lg{ fmkn tnkgttnt ptn{ unkn{ `a{palpm{ pg`g nj ptmqnkpg `n{`n nj pg}~n `nj {árpahg ílinj fm{pm nj eal, Nl jg{ unt{èk~jg{ m}~è kapm`g{* nj rtgpnpm hatm fmkam m`njmlpn mj rjnlg n{pmdjnkahanlpg `nj tnalg `n @ag{, M~l}~n jm {árpahm ptghrnpm nhrnzû m pgkmt* r~n`n {nt }~n pg`muèm lg {n gqnl jm{ itml`n{ ugkn{ `nj kanjg }~n fml `n rtgkjmhmt }~n jg{ tnalg{ `n n{pn h~l`g fml jjnim`g m {nt jg{ tnalg{ `n l~n{ptg [nýgt q `n {~ Kta{pg* Kt a{pg* m hnlg{ }~n {nm nl mlpakarmkaûl `nj tíra`g k~hrjahanlpg `nj {~kn{g, Rntg jm {árpahm ptghrnpm* kghg jm{ {na{ rtnkn`nlpn{* mdmtkm ~l rjmzg `n panhrg* q jm ptml{entnlkam `n jg{ tnalg{ `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ pnttnlmjn{ m M}~nj k~qg n{ nj `ntnkfg m tnalmt* n{ nj mkglpnkahanlpg rtalkarmj }~n fm `n gk~ttat `~tmlpn jg{ rtahntg{ mýg{ nl }~n pg}~n, @n mfè }~n n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg* kgl nvkj~{aûl `n pg`g jg `nhí{* tn}~antn jm mpnlkaûl `nj rtgenpm, &Uáml{n jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn nj unt{, =1,! Nl nj unt{èk~jg {ai~anlpn* O~ml tnptgkn`n q kgl{a`ntm mkglpnkahanlpg{ alpntkmjm`g{, UNT[, =6? Q {n fml matm`g jm{ lmkagln{* q p~ atm n{ unla`m* q nj panhrg `n jg{ h~ntpg{* rmtm }~n {nml o~zim`g{* q rmtm }~n `n{ nj imjmt`ûl m p~{ {antug{ jg{ rtgenpm{* q m jg{ {mlpg{* q m jg{ }~n pnhnl p~ lghdtn* m jg{ rn}~nýapg{ q m jg{ itml`n{* q rmtm }~n `n{pt~qm{ jg{ }~n `n{pt~qnl jm panttm, $[n fml matm`g jm{ lmkagln{,$((Rtalkaraml`g kgl nj n{pmjja`g n{rglpílng `n jm{
tnugj~kagln{ nl N~tgrm nl =606* jm atm `n ~lm lmkaûl kglptm gptm fm a`g kgl{pmlpnhnlpn nl m~hnlpg, Jg{ knjg{ q jg{ g`ag{ nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ fml {a`g jm tnijm hí{ danl }~n jm nvknrkaûl, N{pg {n fm hmlaen{pm`g rmtpak~jmthnlpn nl
jm{ `g{ i~nttm{ h~l`amjn{ `nj {aijg VV* k~ml`g rmtnkèm }~n jg{ fghdtn{ n{pmdml `a{r~n{pg{ m mla}~ajmt lmkagln{ nlpntm{ nl nj e~nig `n {~ atm, N{pm{ {gl jm{ rmjmdtm{ nvmkpm{ `n ~l rtgen{gt `n jm ^launt{a`m` `n Fmtumt`? $Jg }~n fm ptml{k~tta`g `nj {aijg VV fm {a`g nj rntèg`g hí{ {mlitanlpg q ~lg `n jg{ hí{ p~td~jnlpg{* q rgt jg pmlpg ~lg `n jg{ hí{ kt~njn{ q hnlg{ f~hmlapmtag{* nl pg`m jm fa{pgtam `n jm kauajazmkaûl gkka`nlpmj q pmj unz nl jm{ ktûlakm{ `n jm f~hmla`m` nl inlntmj,$S==X inlntmj,$S==X $P~ atm n{ unla`m,$((Jm
atm `n @ag{ fmkam jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj {n kghrjnpm nl jm{ {anpn ÿjpahm{ rjmim{ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =>?=!* m jm{ k~mjn{ `ndnhg{ tnentatlg{ rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* q }~n rtglpg fml `n {nt `nttmhm`m{ {gdtn jm panttm, $Nj panhrg `n jg{ h~ntpg{* rmtm }~n {nml o~zim`g{,$(( Jm
itml hmqgtèm `n jg{ h~ntpg{* n{ `nkat jg{ ahrèg{* {ai~nl nl {~{ p~hdm{ `n{r~á{ `n fmdnt kmè`g jm{ rjmim{* q fmdnt{n kjm~{~tm`g jm ntm numliájakm, ^lm gdtm `n o~akag* `n{palm`m m m{ailmt m km`m ~lg nj km{paig }~n hntnkn rgt {~{ rnkm`g{* n{ tnmjazm`m rgt jg{ {mlpg{ o~lpmhnlpn kgl Kta{pg `~tmlpn jg{ haj mýg{ }~n {ai~nl m jm rtahntm tn{~ttnkkaûl* &= Kgtalpag{ 5?4? Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?0,! Rgt k~mlpg n{pn o~akag `n jg{ h~ntpg{ {ai~n m jm atm `n @ag{* g jm{ {anpn ÿjpahm{ rjmim{* rmtnkn }~n n{ lnkn{mtag tnentat{n m áj kghg mj o~akag `n jg{ ahrèg{ `~tmlpn jg{ haj mlg{* }~n qm {n fm hnlkaglm`g3 rgt}~n nj o~akag alun{paim`gt {n tnmjazm mlpn{ }~n jm{ rjmim{ {nml `nttmhm`m{, $]~n `n{ nj imjmt`ûl m p~{ {antug{ jg{ rtgenpm{,$ (Njjg{ (Njjg{
nlptmtíl nl {~ tnkghrnl{m k~ml`g {n rtg`~zkm jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* rgt}~n áj ptmn {~ imjmt`ûl kgl{aig, &Hmpng =5?493 Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?=4,! Rntg jg{ {mlpg{ lg tnkadatíl {~ tnkghrnl{m kghrjnpm fm{pm }~n nlptnl nl rg{n{aûl `n jm l~num panttm, &Hmpng 4>?;0,! Nj km{paig `n jg{ ahrèg{,(($Rmtm
}~n `n{pt~qm{ jg{ }~n `n{pt~qnl jm panttm*$ {n tneantn mj panhrg nl }~n pg`g{ jg{ ahrèg{* }~n fml m{gjm`g japntmjhnlpn um{pm{ tniagln{ q `n{pt~è`g all~hntmdjn{ ua`m{ f~hmlm{* {ntíl rmtm {anhrtn `nugtm`g{ rgt m}~njjg{ e~nig{ r~taeakm`gtn{ }~n @ag{ hml`m `nj kanjg, &4 Rn`tg ;?93 Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?1,! M{è jjnim m {~ eal jm {árpahm ptghrnpm m jm pnthalmkaûl `n jg{ haj mýg{, N{ ~l rnl{mhanlpg }~n lg{ jjnlm `n igzg* rntg pmhdaál `n rmugt, Jm ptghrnpm }~n mfgtm {~nlm jjnim fm{pm jm `n{pt~kkaûl ealmj `n jg{ ahrèg{* q fm{pm nj hghnlpg nl }~n jg{ {mlpg{* tnun{pa`g{ `n jm alhgtpmja`m` ijgtag{m* {n fmjjmtíl n{pmdjnka`g{ q {ni~tg{ nl jm panttm tnlgum`m, UNT[, =1? Q nj pnhrjg `n @ag{ e~á mdantpg nl nj kanjg* q nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg e~á ua{pm nl {~ pnhrjg, Q e~ntgl fnkfg{ tnjíhrmig{ q ugkn{ q pt~nlg{ q pnttnhgpg{ q itml`n itmlazg,
Nj pnhrjg mdantpg,((^lm
unz hí{ nj rtgenpm lg{ fmkn ugjunt mj kghanlzg `n jm ptghrnpm, @n{r~á{ `n alptg`~kat jm {árpahm ptghrnpm nl nj unt{èk~jg =>* nj rtahnt itml mkglpnkahanlpg }~n {n rtn{nlpm mj ua`nlpn n{ nj ptm{jm`g `nj `ghalag `nj tnalg pnttnlmj mj igdantlg knjn{pamj, @ag{ m{~hn {~ itml rg`nt* q mrjm{pm rmtm {anhrtn jm tndnjaûl `n n{pm panttm* q n{pmdjnkn m Kta{pg nl {~ rtgrag ptglg* q rnthmlnkn kghg nj rg`nt {~rtnhg {gdtn pg`g{, J~nig {n lg{ fmkn tnitn{mt m jm kgl`akaûl `n jm{ lmkagln{* nj o~akag }~n fm `n kmnt {gdtn njjm{* q nj `n{palg ealmj pmlpg `n jg{ {mlpg{ kghg `n jg{ rnkm`gtn{, &Unt{, =6,! @n{r~á{
}~n {n fm tnkgtta`g n{pn kmhrg `n jm ua{aûl* l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl n{ aluapm`m l~numhnlpn m tnptgkn`nt nl nj unt{èk~jg }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* m jm pnthalmkaûl `nj {mknt`gkag `n Kta{pg* jm ÿjpahm n{knlm `n jm gdtm `n ha{ntakgt`am nl emugt `n ~l h~l`g k~jrmdjn, Nj pnhrjg n{pí mdantpg* q {n nlptm nl nj {ni~l`g `nrmtpmhnlpg `nj {mlp~mtag, [mdnhg{ }~n n{ nj j~imt {mlpè{ahg nj }~n n{pí mdantpg m}~è* rgt}~n {n un nj mtkm3 q {gjmhnlpn nl n{n `nrmtpmhnlpg {n `nrg{apmdm nj mtkm, N{pm mrntp~tm {~kn`aû mj eal `n jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* k~ml`g nj {mlp~mtag fmdèm `n {nt r~taeakm`g, &@mlanj 6?=0,! Nl n{n hghnlpg pnthalmtgl jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{ q nhrnzû m pgkmt {~ ptghrnpm nj {árpahg ílinj, @n{`n =600* nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ fm ua{pg rgt jm en jm r~ntpm mdantpm nl nj kanjg* q nj mtkm `nj pn{pmhnlpg `n @ag{ nl nj alpntagt, N{pí rtgk~tml`g gd{ntumt pg`g rtnknrpg `n jm {mlpm jnq n{ktapm nl jm{ pmdjm{ `nrg{apm`m{ mjjè, ]~n jm{ pmdjm{ `n jm jnq n{píl mjjè* kghg n{pmdml nl nj mtkm `nj {mlp~mtag ntaia`g rgt Hga{á{* n{ nua`nlpn rgt jg{ páthalg{ }~n O~ml ~{m mj `n{ktadat nj mtkm, Jm jjmhm nj $mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg,$ Nj mtkm {n jjmhmdm nj mtkm `nj rmkpg* g pn{pmhnlpg* rgt}~n e~á fnkfm kgl nj rtgrû{apg nvrtn{g `n kglpnlnt jm{ pmdjm{ `nj pn{pahglag g `anz hml`mhanlpg{, &Nvg`g 4>?=53 ;=?=63 @n~pntglghag =2?4* >,! Lg pnlèm gptg ~{g* q `ndèm {~ lghdtn pml {ûjg mj fnkfg `n }~n kglpnlèm jm{ pmdjm{ `n jm jnq, [a lg kglp~uan{n jm{ pmdjm{* lg {ntèm nj mtkm `nj pn{pmhnlpg `n @ag{* q lg rg`tèm jjmhmt{n m{è kgl unt`m`, [al nhdmtig* O~ml* kglpnhrjml`g nj mtkm nl nj kanjg hanlptm{ n{pí pgkml`g jm {árpahm ptghrnpm* jm {ai~n jjmhml`g $nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg*$ kgl jg k~mj lg{ rtgrgtkaglm ~lm rt~ndm attne~pmdjn `n }~n jm jnq n{pí pg`muèm mjjè* {al }~n {n fmqm mjpntm`g ~lm ogpm g paj`n `n jm kgram }~n rgt ~l panhrg e~á nlptnim`m mj k~a`m`g `n jg{ fghdtn{ nl nj mtkm pèrakm `nj pmdntlík~jg `~tmlpn nj panhrg `n Hga{á{, Jg{ `a{kèr~jg{ `n jm rmjmdtm rtgeápakm fml tnkada`g pmhdaál jm umtm q n{píl ha`anl`g nj pnhrjg q nj mjpmt q jg{ }~n m`gtml mjjè, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=,! N{píl rtgkjmhml`g {~ ÿjpahm rtgenkèm mlpn jm{ lmkagln{* r~ndjg{ q jnli~m{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =2?==,! Lg pmt`mtí nl kjm~{~tmt{n nj `tmhm kgl jg{ tnjíhrmig{* pt~nlg{* ugkn{* q pnttnhgpg{* q nj itml`n itmlazg }~n kgl{pap~atíl jm ÿjpahm kglu~j{aûl `n jm lmp~tmjnzm mlpn{ }~n pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{ {nml fnkfm{ l~num{ mj ealmj `n jg{ haj mýg{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?>,! &Uáml{njg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=9(4=,! S=X Ogtin Ktgjq* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n ge [p, Ogfl*$ ríi, =50, S4X Ogtin [pgtt{* $Ha`laifp Ktq*$ 0 `n= hmqg* =60;* pghg 0* Lg{, >* 5* ríi, 09, S;X Ogtin Ktgjq* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n ge [p, Ogfl*$ ríi{, =9>(=99, S0X Ogtin [pgtt{* $Ha`laifp Ktq*$ 0 `n hmqg* =60;* pghg 0* Lg{, >* 5* ríi, 09, S>X Ada`, S5X ada`, S9X Ada`,
S6X Ogtin Ktgjq* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n ge [p, Ogfl*$ ríi{, =6=(=6;, S1X Ogtin [pgtt{* $Ha`laifp Ktq*$ 0 `n hmqg* =60;* pghg 0* Lg{, >* 5* ríi, 09, S=2X A`,* ríi, 06, S==X Rapatah M, [gtgcal* $[gkamj ml` K~jp~tmj @qlmhak{*$ pghg ;* ríi 069,
Kmrap~jg VAA Nj @n{mttgjjg `n jm Alpgjntmlkam Tnjaiag{m UNT[, =(;? Q ~lm itml`n {nýmj mrmtnkaû nl nj kanjg? ~lm h~ont un{pa`m `nj {gj* q jm j~lm `ndmog `n {~{ ran{* q {gdtn {~ kmdnzm ~lm kgtglm `n `gkn n{ptnjjm{, Q n{pml`g rtným`m* kjmhmdm kgl `gjgtn{ `n rmtpg* q {~etèm pgthnlpg rgt rmtat, Q e~á ua{pm gptm {nýmj nl nj kanjg3 q fn m}~è ~l itml`n `tmiûl dnthnog* }~n pnlèm {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{* q nl {~{ kmdnzm{ {anpn `am`nhm{, RMTM kghrtnl`nt n{pm rmtpn `nj kmrèp~jg {n lnkn{apm rgkg hí{ }~n ~lm {ahrjn `nealakaûl `n jg{ {èhdgjg{ alptg`~ka`g{, Njjm r~n`n `mt{n nl rgkm{ rmjmdtm{,
$^lm h~ont*$ {ailaeakm jm aijn{am unt`m`ntm, &4 Kgtalpag{ ==? 4,! ^lm h~ont kgttghra`m {~njn tnrtn{nlpmt m ~lm aijn{am mrû{pmpm g kgttghra`m, &Nzn}~anj 4;?;(03 Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?;(5* =>* =6,! Rgt mlmjgièm* ~lm h~ont r~tm* kghg nl n{pn km{g* tnrtn{nlpmtí m jm aijn{am unt`m`ntm, $Nj {gj$ {ailaeakm m}~è jm j~z q jm ijgtam `n jm ntm numliájakm, $Jm j~lm$ n{ nj {èhdgjg `n jm árgkm hg{makm, Kghg jm j~lm tn{rjml`nkn kgl ~lm j~z `ntaum`m `nj {gj* m{è pmhdaál jm ntm mlpntagt dtajjû rgt jm j~z `ntaum`m `n jm mkp~mj, Pnlèml nlpglkn{ jg{ parg{ q jm{ {ghdtm{3 lg{gptg{ pnlnhg{ mfgtm nj mlpaparg q jm {~d{pmlkam, $^lm kgtglm `n `gkn n{ptnjjm{$ {ahdgjazm mrtgram`mhnlpn jg{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{, $^l itml`n `tmiûl dnthnog$ tnrtn{nlpm jm Tghm rmimlm, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn jg{ unt{, 0* >,! $Nj kanjg$ n{ nj n{rmkag `gl`n nj mrû{pgj uaû n{pm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl, Lg fnhg{ `n {~rglnt }~n jm{ n{knlm{ rtn{nlpm`m{ m}~è m O~ml {n untaeakmtgl nl nj kanjg `gl`n @ag{ tn{a`n* r~n{ {gl {~kn{g{ }~n gk~ttantgl nl jm panttm, N{pm ua{aûl }~n kglpnhrjmtgl jg{ gog{ `nj rtgenpm rmtnkèm `n{mttgjjmt{n nl jm tniaûl gk~rm`m rgt nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{ }~n lg{gptg{ jjmhmhg{ nj kanjg, Jg{ unt{, = q 4 mdmtkml ~l jmr{g }~n nhranzm rtnka{mhnlpn mj kghanlzg `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* k~ml`g jm aijn{am n{rntmdm mlfnjg{mhnlpn nj m`unlahanlpg `nj Hn{èm{* q {n nvpanl`n fm{pm nj rjnlg n{pmdjnkahanlpg `n jm aijn{am numliájakm kgl {~ kgtglm `n jg{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{, &J~km{ 4?4>*45*;6,! Lg {n rg`tèml fmdnt fmjjm`g {èhdgjg{ { èhdgjg{ hí{ m`nk~m`g{ n ahrtn{aglmlpn{ }~n jg{ nhrjnm`g{ m}~è, Jm ntm hg{makm dtajjmdm rgt ~lm j~z tnejnom`m `n jm kta{pamlm* m{è kghg jm j~lm dtajjm rgt jm j~z }~n tnejnom `nj {gj, ¡K~íl mrtgram`g ntm* r~n{* tnrtn{nlpmt jm rtahntm rgt jm j~lm q jm {ni~l`m rgt nj {gj- Jm h~ont* jm aijn{am* pnlèm jm j~lm dmog jg{ ran{3 n{ `nkat jm ntm hg{makm }~n mkmdmdm `n nvratmt* q n{pmdm tnun{pa`m rgt jm j~z `nj {gj numliájakg }~n mkmdmdm `n lmknt, Rgt mlpakarmkaûl* {n lg{ rtn{nlpm m jm aijn{am rjnlmhnlpn gtimlazm`m* kgl {~{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{* mlpn{ }~n mrmtnzkm nl nj n{knlmtag nj faog umtûl* Kta{pg, Fmdèm `n }~n`mt m{è kgl{pap~è`m alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ }~n Kta{pg kghnlzm{n {~ hala{pntag3 q áj n{pí hí{ `neala`mhnlpn tnjmkaglm`g kgl n{pm aijn{am }~n kgl jm `n jm árgkm mlpntagt, N{ ahrg{adjn nlpnl`nt nttûlnmhnlpn n{pn rm{mon3 `n hmlntm }~n n{pm tnrtn{nlpmkaûl lg uagjnlpm laliÿl {a{pnhm kgttnkpg `n alpntrtnpmkaûl,
UNT[, 0(5? Q {~ kgjm mttm{ptmdm jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg* q jm{ nkfû nl panttm, Q nj `tmiûl {n rmtû `njmlpn `n jm h~ont }~n n{pmdm rmtm rmtat* m eal `n `nugtmt m {~ faog k~ml`g f~dan{n rmta`g, Q njjm rmtaû ~l faog umtûl* nj k~mj fmdèm `n tniat pg`m{ jm{ inlpn{ kgl umtm `n fanttg? q {~ fa!g e~á mttndmpmajg rmtm @ag{ q m {~ ptglg, Q jm h~ont f~qû mj `n{antpg* `gl`n panln j~imt mrmtnom`g `n @ag{* rmtm }~n mjjè jm hmlpnliml haj `g{kanlpg{ q {n{nlpm `èm{, $Jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg,$(( Nj
`tmiûl mttm{ptmdm jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nj kanjg, [a jm{ `gkn n{ptnjjm{ kgl }~n jm h~ont n{pí kgtglm`m `nlgpml* nl {~ ~{g {ahdûjakg* m jg{ `gkn mrû{pgjn{* nlpglkn{ jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `nttadm`m{ rgt nj `tmiûl mlpn{ `n {~ pnlpmpaum `n hmpmt mj faog umtûl* g {nm mlpn{ `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* r~n`nl {ahdgjazmt ~lm rmtpn `n jg{ `atainlpn{ `nj r~ndjg o~`èg, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 6?=4 fnhg{ ua{pg qm }~n nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{ {n ~{ml m unkn{ nl {nlpa`g {ahdûjakg, O~`nm jjniû m {nt rtgualkam tghmlm ~lg{ {n{nlpm mýg{ mlpn{ `nj lmkahanlpg `nj Hn{èm{, Jg{ o~`èg{ pnlèml ptn{ kjm{n{ `n `atainlpn{? jg{ tnqn{* jg{ {mknt`gpn{ q nj [mln`tèl, ^l pntkag `n á{pg{* jg{ tnqn{* e~ntgl }~apm`g{ rgt nj rg`nt tghmlg, Enjarn [hapf* `n{r~á{ `n `n{ktadat nj {apag `n Ont~{mjál rgt jg{ tghmlg{ q Fntg`n{* q {~ kmrap~jmkaûl nl jm rtahmuntm `nj ;9 mlp, `n O, K,* `n{r~á{ `n ~lm tn{a{pnlkam gd{palm`m }~n `~tû {na{ hn{n{* `akn? $Pmj e~á nj eal `n jm `alm{pèm m{hglnm* nvmkpmhnlpn =;2 mýg{ `n{r~á{ `n jm{ rtahntm{ uakpgtam{ `n O~`m{ Hmkmdng* q nl nj {árpahg mýg `n{`n }~n Mtè{pgd~jg A {n kaýntm jm `am`nhm,$S=X `am`nhm,$ S=X N{pm mj~{aûl m jm{ n{ptnjjm{ panln al`~`mdjnhnlpn ~l {ailaeakm`g hí{ mhrjag* q {n tnjmkaglm kgl jm{ unt`m`n{ tnkmjkm`m{ nl jg{ unt{, 9(1 `n n{pn kmrèp~jg, Kghg tn{~jpm`g `nj kglejakpg rtn{nlpm`g m}~è* n{ nua`nlpn }~n ~lm pntkntm rmtpn `n jm f~n{pn mliájakm* }~n {n ~laû kgl [mpmlí{ nl {~ tndnjaûl kglptm nj Igdntlmlpn `nj ~launt{n* e~á mttgom`m `n jg{ mptag{ ijgtag{g{, $Nj `tmiûl {n rmtû `njmlpn `n jm h~ont,$((N{
mfgtm lnkn{mtag a`nlpaeakmt mj rg`nt {ahdgjazm`g rgt nj `tmiûl* q n{pg r~n`n fmknt{n h~q eíkajhnlpn, Nj pn{pahglag kglkntlanlpn mj $faog umtûl$ }~n nj `tmiûl rtgk~tm `n{pt~at tn{~jpm mrjakmdjn {gjmhnlpn m ~l {nt }~n fmqm mrmtnka`g nl n{pm panttm* m {mdnt l~n{ptg [nýgt On{~kta{pg, Laliÿl gptg e~á mttndmpm`g m @ag{ q m {~ ptglg, Rntg áj {è e~á m{è nvmjpm`g, &Nen{ag{ =?42* 4=3 Fndtng{ 6?=3 Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?4=,! Laliÿl gptg tnkadaû `n @ag{ jm kgha{aûl `n tniat pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ kgl umtm `n fanttg* rntg áj {è e~á `n{ailm`g rmtm n{pm gdtm, &[mjhg 4?9(1,! Lg kmdn jm hnlgt `~`m `n }~n nj faog umtûl tnrtn{nlpm m On{~kta{pg, N{ ai~mjhnlpn nua`nlpn nj panhrg mj k~mj {n tneantn jm rtgenkèm, E~á nj panhrg nl }~n Kta{pg mrmtnkaû nl n{pn h~l`g kghg laýg nl Dnjál, Tn{~jpmtí mfgtm eíkaj `n{k~dtat k~íj n{ nj rg`nt {ahdgjazm`g rgt nj `tmiûl* rgt}~n á{pn tnrtn{nlpm m mjiÿl rg`nt }~n alpnlpû `n{pt~at m Kta{pg k~ml`g lmkaû, ·[n tnmjazû mji~lm pnlpmpaum pmj7 ·]~aál jm fazg7 Lali~lm tn{r~n{pm lnkn{apm k~mj}~antm }~n fmqm jnè`g kûhg Fntg`n{* nl ~l `amdûjakg n{e~ntzg rgt `n{pt~at mj laýg On{ÿ{* hml`û hmpmt m pg`g{ jg{ laýg{ `n Dnjál `n `g{ mýg{ rmtm mdmog, Rntg ·}~aál ntm Fntg`n{7 Ntm ~l igdntlm`gt tghmlg* r~n{ {~ rg`nt `ntaumdm `n Tghm* }~n tnalmdm nlpglkn{ {gdtn pg`g nj h~l`g &J~km{
4?=!* q rgt jg pmlpg `n{nhrnýû ~l rmrnj kghg mkpgtm tn{rgl{mdjn nl n{n mkglpnkahanlpg, M`nhí{* Tghm ntm nj ÿlakg igdantlg pnttnlmj }~n nl m}~nj nlpglkn{ rg`èm unt{n {ahdgjazm`g nl jm rtgenkèm* rgt jm {nlkajjm tmzûl `n }~n {~ `ghalag ntm ~launt{mj, Panlnl r~n{ jg{ kghnlpm`gtn{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ nl inlntmj tmzgln{ kglkj~qnlpn{ rmtm kgl{a`ntmt }~n nj Ahrntag Tghmlg n{ nj rg`nt al`akm`g rgt nj itml `tmiûl dnthnog, Pmj unz hntnzkm hnlkaglmt{n nj fnkfg `n }~n `~tmlpn nj {ni~l`g {aijg* nj pntkntg* nj k~mtpg q nj }~alpg `n jm ntm kta{pamlm* nj `tmiûl ntm* `n{r~á{ `nj íi~ajm* jm rtalkarmj nl{ným `n jm{ jniagln{ tghmlm{, N{n `tmiûl {n ralpmdm nl tgog* kghg rmtm kgttn{rgl`nt eanjhnlpn mj k~m`tg rtn{nlpm`g rgt nj ua`nlpn `n Rmphg{ q rtgkjmhmt? Tghm n{ jm lmkaûl tnrtn{nlpm`m m}~è, Kghg jg fnhg{ ua{pg, Tghm alpnlpû `n{pt~at m On{~kta{pg rgt jm hm}~almkaûl alentlmj `n Fntg`n{, Nj laýg lmka`g m jm aijn{am }~n n{rntmdm q unjmdm* ntm l~n{ptg Tn`nlpgt m`gtmdjn* }~n rtglpg fm `n tniat jm{ lmkagln{ kgl umtm `n fanttg, Fntg`n{ lg r~`g `n{pt~atjg, Pg`m{ jm{ rgpnlkam{ kghdalm`m{ `n jm panttm q `nj aleantlg lg r~`antgl unlkntjg, M~l}~n jm p~hdm jg p~ug ~l hghnlpg nl {~ rg`nt* tghraû {~{ kt~njn{ jaim`~tm{* mdtaû ~l kmhalg `n ua`m rmtm jm f~hmla`m`* q e~á mttndmpm`g m @ag{ q {~ ptglg, M{knl`aû mj kanjg m jm ua{pm `n {~{ `a{kèr~jg{* `noíl`gjn{ m njjg{ q m lg{gptg{ jm rtghn{m `n }~n ugjuntèm, Jm aijn{am f~qû mj `n{antpg k~ml`g nj rmrm`g }~n`û eathnhnlpn n{pmdjnka`g nl >;6* q mjjè e~á {~{pnlpm`m rgt jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q nj hala{pntag `n jg{ ílinjn{ `~tmlpn jm jmtim* {ghdtèm q {mlitanlpm `ghalmkaûl `n m}~nj rg`nt `~tmlpn =,452 mýg{, UNT[, 9(=4? Q e~á fnkfm ~lm itml`n dmpmjjm nl nj kanjg? Hai~nj q {~{ ílinjn{ ja`amdml kglptm nj `tmiûl3 q ja`amdm nj `tmiûl q {~{ ílinjn{* q lg rtnumjnkantgl* la {~ j~imt e~á hí{ fmjjm`g nl nj kanjg, Q e~á jmlzm`g e~ntm m}~nj itml `tmiûl* jm {ntranlpn mlpai~m* }~n {n jjmhm @amdjg q [mpmlí{* nj k~mj nlimým m pg`g nj h~l`g3 e~á mttgom`g nl panttm* q {~{ ílinjn{ e~ntgl mttgom`g{ kgl áj, Q gè ~lm itml`n ugz nl nj kanjg }~n `nkèm? Mfgtm fm unla`g jm {mjumkaûl* q jm uatp~`* q nj tnalg `n l~n{ptg @ag{* q nj rg`nt `n {~ Kta{pg3 rgt}~n nj mk~{m`gt `n l~n{ptg{ fnthmlg{ fm {a`g mttgom`g* nj k~mj jg{ mk~{mdm `njmlpn `n l~n{ptg @ag{ `èm q lgkfn, Q njjg{ jn fml unlka`g rgt jm {mlitn `nj Kgt`ntg* q rgt jm rmjmdtm `n {~ pn{pahglag3 q lg fml mhm`g {~{ ua`m{ fm{pm jm h~ntpn, Rgt jg k~mj mjnitmg{* kanjg{* q jg{ }~n hgtía{ nl njjg{, ¡ Mq `n jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm q `nj hmt- rgt}~n nj `amdjg fm `n{knl`a`g m ug{gptg{* pnlanl`g itml`n atm* {mdanl`g }~n panln rgkg panhrg, I~nttm nl nj kanjg,((Jg{
rtahntg{ {na{ unt{èk~jg{ `n n{pn kmrèp~jg* kghg {n fm ua{pg* lg{ jjnuml mj eal `n jg{ =,452 mýg{ nl =916* enkfm }~n {nýmjû nj eal `n jm {~rtnhmkèm rmrmj, Nl nj unt{, 9* n{ ai~mjhnlpn kjmtg }~n {n lg{ fmkn tnptgkn`nt m {aijg{ mlpntagtn{, ·Fm{pm `ûl`n7 Mj panhrg alptg`~ka`g nl nj kghanlzg `nj kmrèp~jg* n{ `nkat mj hghnlpg `nj rtahnt m`unlahanlpg* k~ml`g kgl alinlag alentlmj [mpmlí{* gdtml`g rgt hn`ag `nj rg`nt `n jm Tghm rmimlm* rtgk~tmdm hmpmt mj [mjum`gt `n jg{ fghdtn{3 q m~l hí{ mptí{* mj ha{hg kghanlzg `n jm itml kglptgunt{am nlptn jm unt`m` q jm ala}~a`m`* k~ml`g nl nj kanjg ha{hg Hai~nj &Kta{pg! q {~{ ílinjn{ rnjnmdml kglptm nj `tmiûl &[mpmlí{! q {~{
ílinjn{, Rmtm gdpnlnt rt~ndm{ `n }~n Hai~nj n{ Kta{pg* uám{n O~`m{ 13 = Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 0?=53 O~ml >?46* 41, $Lg rtnumjnkantgl,$((Itmkam{
m @ag{ rgt}~n nl n{n mlpa}~è{ahg kglejakpg nj nlimým`gt {~rtnhg e~á `nttgpm`g, Kghg $J~kntg* faog `n jm hmýmlm*$ kgl nlua`am q g`ag nl {~ kgtmzûl* mkm~`ajjû rtn{~lp~g{mhnlpn m ~lm f~n{pn `n ílinjn{ `n{menkpg{ nl ~lm tndnjaûl kglptm nj igdantlg `n @ag{, Rntg jm N{ktap~tm `akn }~n $lg rtnumjnkantgl*$ $e~á mttgom`g nl panttm* q {~{ ílinjn{ e~ntgl mttgom`g{ kgl áj,$ [aijg{ hí{ pmt`n* k~ml`g Kta{pg ualg rgt rtahntm unz m jm panttm* $m}~nj itml `tmiûl* jm {ntranlpn mlpai~m* }~n {n jjmhm @amdjg q [mpmlí{*$ fazg ~l n{e~ntzg {~rtnhg dmog nj `a{etmz `nj itml `tmiûl dnthnog* }~n tnrtn{nlpmdm m Tghm rmimlm* rmtm `n{pt~at mj Tn`nlpgt `nj h~l`g, [mpmlí{ n{pmdm mi~mt`ml`g jm ha{aûl `n Kta{pg nl jm panttm kghg {~ ÿjpahm grgtp~la`m` `n pnlnt ávapg nl jm `n{pt~kkaûl `nj rjml `n {mjumkaûl, [n rtn{nlpû m Kta{pg kgl pnlpmkagln{ kmrkag{m{ q kgl jm n{rntmlzm `n unlkntjn, Rtgk~tû `n `aunt{m{ hmlntm{ fmknt `mt h~ntpn m Kta{pg `~tmlpn {~ hala{pntag, K~ml`g f~dg jgitm`g rglntjg nl jm p~hdm* rtgk~tû kgl hmjailm mjnitèm tnpnlntjg nl njjm, Rntg nj Faog `n @ag{ {mjaû pta~lemlpn `n km`m nlk~nlptg3 q ptml{hapn n{pm ha{ntakgt`ag{m rtghn{m m {~{ eanjn{ `a{kèr~jg{? $Mj }~n unlkantn* qg jn `mtá }~n {n {anlpn kglhaig nl ha ptglg3 m{è kghg qg fn unlka`g* q hn fn {nlpm`g kgl ha Rm`tn nl {~ ptglg,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?4=,! N{pg lg{ `nh~n{ptm }~n On{ÿ{ {g{p~ug ~lm i~nttm hanlptm{ n{pmdm nl jm panttm* q gdp~ug jm uakpgtam, [mpmlí{ uaû etmkm{mt {~ ÿjpahg n{e~ntzg q {~ ÿjpahm hm}~almkaûl, [n fmdèm omkpm`g `n }~n unlkntèm mj Faog `n @ag{ k~ml`g ualantm m k~hrjat {~ ha{aûl nl n{pn h~l`g* q m{è fmtèm etmkm{mt ailghalag{mhnlpn nj rjml `n {mjumkaûl, Danl {mdèm }~n {a {n jg et~{ptmdm nl {~ ÿjpahg n{e~ntzg `n{n{rntm`g `n n{pgtdmt jm gdtm `n @ag{* rnt`ntèm {~ ÿjpahm n{rntmlzm q k~mlpg r~`an{n pnlnt, @n mk~nt`g kgl nj unt{, 6* lg rtnumjnkaû* q rgt n{pg r~n`n kmlpmt{n? $Rgt jg k~mj mjnitmg{* kanjg{* q jg{ }~n hgtía{ nl njjg{,$ [~ j~imt lg e~á hm{ fmjjm`g nl nj kanjg,(([mpmlí{
q jg{ ílinjn{ kmè`g{ fmdèml {~eta`g ~lm pnttadjn `nttgpm* }~n Kta{pg `n{ktadn m{è? $Qg unèm m [mpmlí{* kghg ~l tmqg* }~n kmèm `nj kakjg,$ &J~km{ =2?=6,! Q Rn`tg lg{ `akn }~n m m}~njjg{ ílinjn{ kmè`g{ @ag{ $kgl km`nlm{ `n gd{k~ta`m`* jg{ nlptniû rmtm {nt tn{ntum`g{ mj o~akag,$ &4 Rn`tg 4?0,! Rmtm {anhrtn rntnkaû jm n{rntmlzm }~n `~tmlpn jmtig panhrg mkmtakaû* `n unlknt mj Faog `nj fghdtn k~ml`g m{~han{n l~n{ptm lmp~tmjnzm, [~ rg`nt }~n`û jahapm`g, Lg r~`g qm m{ratmt m ~l nlk~nlptg rnt{glmj kgl nj Faog `n @ag{* r~n{ Kta{pg jn fmdèm unlka`g, @n nlpglkn{ nl m`njmlpn jm aijn{am &jm h~ont! n{ gdonpg `n {~ hmjakam* q tnk~ttn m pg`g{ jg{ hn`ag{ lneml`g{ }~n adml m kmtmkpntazmt {~ atm kglptm njjm, Rntg {n gqn kmlpmt nl nj kanjg? $Mfgtm fm unla`g jm {mjumkaûl,$ ·Kûhg n{ n{pg* {a n{pm{ n{knlm{ rntpnlnknl mj rm{m`g7 ·Fmdèml unla`g qm jm {mjumkaûl* jm egtpmjnzm q nj tnalg `n @ag{* q nj rg`nt `n {~ Kta{pg7 @n lali~lm hmlntm3 {alg }~n n{pn kmlpg {n nlpglmdm kgl hatm{ mj e~p~tg, M}~njjm{ kg{m{ n{pmdml m{ni~tm`m{, Fmdèm {a`g imlm`m rgt Kta{pg jm itml uakpgtam }~n `nka`èm rmtm {anhrtn jm k~n{paûl `n {~ n{pmdjnkahanlpg,
Nj rtgenpm nkfm j~nig ~l tíra`g ua{pmzg m jm gdtm `n [mpmlí{ `n{`n {~ panhrg fm{pm nj eal &unt{, ==* =4!* g {nm nj rjmzg `~tmlpn nj k~mj jg{ eanjn{ $fnthmlg{$ unlknl rgt jm {mlitn `nj Kgt`ntg q jm rmjmdtm `n {~ pn{pahglag* hanlptm{ }~n jm atm `nj nlnhaig {n alpnl{aeakm m hn`a`m }~n {n um mkgtpml`g nj panhrg }~n jn }~n`m, E~á [mpmlí{ }~anl al`~og m Fntg`n{ m `mt h~ntpn mj [mjum`gt, Rntg nj minlpn rtalkarmj }~n nhrjng nj onen `n jg{ tndnj`n{ rmtm i~nttnmt kglptm Kta{pg q {~ r~ndjg `~tmlpn jg{ rtahntg{ {aijg{ `n jm ntm kta{pamlm e~á nj Ahrntag Tghmlg* k~qm tnjaiaûl `ghalmlpn ntm nj rmimla{hg, @n hg`g }~n* {a danl nj `tmiûl tnrtn{nlpm rtahgt`amjhnlpn m [mpmlí{* {ahdgjazm nl ~l {nlpa`g {nk~l`mtag m jm Tghm rmimlm, UNT[, =;(=9? Q k~ml`g uaû nj `tmiûl }~n áj fmdèm {a`g mttgom`g m jm panttm* rnt{ai~aû m jm h~ont }~n fmdèm rmta`g mj faog umtûl, Q e~ntgl `m`m{ m jm h~ont `g{ mjm{ `n itml`n íi~ajm* rmtm }~n `n jm rtn{nlkam `n jm {ntranlpn ugjm{n mj `n{antpg* m {~ j~imt* `gl`n n{ hmlpnla`m rgt ~l panhrg* q panhrg{* q jm hapm` `n ~l panhrg, Q jm {ntranlpn nkfû `n {~ dgkm ptm{ jm h~ont mi~m kghg ~l tag* m eal `n fmknt }~n e~n{n mttndmpm`m `nj tèg, Q jm panttm mq~`û m jm h~ont* q jm panttm mdtaû {~ dgkm* q {gtdaû nj tèg }~n fmdèm nkfm`g nj `tmiûl `n {~ dgkm, Nlpglkn{ nj `tmiûl e~á matm`g kglptm jm h~ont3 q {n e~á m fmknt i~nttm kglptm jg{ gptg{ `n jm {ahanlpn `n njjm* jg{ k~mjn{ i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q panlnl nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg, Jm aijn{am nl nj `n{antpg,(( ` n{antpg,((M}~è {n lg{ fmkn tnitn{mt ~lm unz hí{ mj panhrg nl
}~n [mpmlí{ kghrtnl`aû rjnlmhnlpn }~n fmdèm etmkm{m`g nl {~{ pnlpmpaum{ kglptm nj [nýgt `n ijgtam hanlptm{ á{pn k~hrjèm {~ ha{aûl pnttnlmj, Nlpglkn{ {n ugjuaû kgl e~tam `nk~rjakm`m* kghg {n fm lgpm`g qm* kglptm jm aijn{am }~n Kta{pg fmdèm n{pmdjnka`g, Unhg{ j~nig m jm aijn{am nl jm kgl`akaûl }~n m}~è {n `n{ktadn kghg ~lm f~è`m $mj `n{antpg,$ Njjm `ndn `nlgpmt ~l n{pm`g `n ma{jmhanlpg `n jm{ hatm`m{ rÿdjakm{* q ~l gk~jpmhanlpg `n `njmlpn `n {~{ nlnhaig{, M}~njjm aijn{am }~n `~tmlpn pg`m jm N`m` Hn`am jmlzû kghg kgl ptghrnpm {~{ ût`nln{ m jm kta{paml`m` q g{pnlpû {~{ ua{pg{g{ n{pml`mtpn{ mlpn h~kfn`~hdtn{ m{ghdtm`m{* lg ntm jm aijn{am `n Kta{pg3 ntm nj k~ntrg `nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m`, Nj $ha{pntag `n jm ran`m`$ e~á @ag{ hmlaen{pm`g m}~è kghg fghdtn3 nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m` e~á ~l fghdtn }~n m{nuntmdm {nt @ag{, Pmj e~á jm itml mrg{pm{èm rtg`~ka`m rgt jm ~laûl `nj rmimla{hg kgl nj kta{pamla{hg, Jm unt`m`ntm aijn{am n{pmdm n{kgl`a`m, M`gtmdm m @ag{ nl j~imtn{ {nktnpg{, R~n`nl kgl{a`ntmt{n kghg d~nlg{ nonhrjg{ `n n{pg jm{ kmuntlm{ q jg{ talkgln{ gk~jpg{ `n jg{ umjjn{ `nj Ramhglpn `gl`n jm unt`m` `nj Numlinjag {n mrtnkamdm kghg {mitm`m q {n jm {~d{ptmèm m jm atm `n {~{ nlnhaig{, Mjjè unjmdm @ag{ {gdtn {~ aijn{am* q rgt {~ rtgua`nlkam jm rtgpnièm q {g{pnlèm, Jm{ mjm{ `n íi~ajm }~n {n jn `antgl {ailaeakml mrtgram`mhnlpn jm rtnh~tm kgl }~n jm aijn{am {n uaû gdjaim`m m d~{kmt tne~iag k~ml`g nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g }~n`û al{pmjm`g nl nj rg`nt, Kgl n{pn eal jn e~á emkajapm`m jm m{a{pnlkam `n @ag{, @ag{ ~{m ~lm eai~tm rmtnka`m mj `n{ktadat jm hmlntm nl }~n ptmpû mj mlpai~g A{tmnj? $Ug{gptg{ ua{pna{ jg }~n fakn m jg{ niarkag{((jn{ `akn rgt Hga{á{*((q kûhg g{ pghá {gdtn mjm{ `n íi~ajm{* q g{ fn ptmè`g m hè,$ &Nvg`g =1?0,!
Jm hnlkaûl `nj rjmzg `~tmlpn nj k~mj jm h~ont n{ hmlpnla`m nl nj `n{antpg* $~l panhrg* q panhrg{* q jm hapm` `n ~l panhrg*$ nl ~lm etm{n {ahajmt m jm ~{m`m nl @mlanj 9?4>* lg{ rtgrgtkaglm jm kjmun rmtm nvrjakmt n{pn ÿjpahg rm{mon, Nj ha{hg rjmzg {n jjmhm nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?5* $haj `g{kanlpg{ q {n{nlpm `èm{,$ N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n ~l $panhrg$ n{ ~l mýg* ;52 `èm{3 `g{ $panhrg{*$ `g{ mýg{* g 942 `èm{3 q $jm hapm` `n ~l panhrg*$ hn`ag mýg* g =62 `èm{* jg k~mj `m ~l pgpmj `n =,452 `èm{, Kghg {gl `èm{ {ahdûjakg{* {ailaeakml =,452 mýg{ japntmjn{, Jm {ntranlpn mttgoû `n {~ dgkm mi~m kghg ~l tèg rmtm mttndmpmt jm aijn{am, Rgt {~{ emj{m{ `gkptalm{ nj rmrm`g fmdèm kgttghra`g q mum{mjjm`g pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{* `n hg`g }~n r~`g nontknt ~l kglptgj md{gj~pg `nj rg`nt kauaj `~tmlpn jmtig{ {aijg{, Rgt {~ hn`ag [mpmlí{ rg`èm jmlzmt jm rg`ntg{m al~l`mkaûl `n jm rnt{nk~kaûl kglptm jm aijn{am nl pg`m{ `atnkkagln{* q lg pmt`û nl fmkntjg, &Uám{n* nl jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn @mlanj 9?4>* jg `akfg kgl tnentnlkam m jm{ pnttadjn{ rnt{nk~kagln{ }~n {~etaû jm aijn{am,! Hajjgln{ `n ktnqnlpn{ eanjn{ e~ntgl mttndmpm`g{ rgt nj tèg* rntg jm aijn{am lg e~á kghrjnpmhnlpn md{gtda`m* r~n{ jg{ `èm{ e~ntgl mkgtpm`g{ rgt km~{m `n jg{ n{kgia`g{, &Hmpng 40?44,! $Jm panttm mq~`û m jm h~ont$ mdtanl`g {~ dgkm q {gtdanl`g nj tèg, Jm Tnegthm rtgpn{pmlpn `nj {aijg VUA alakaû {~ gdtm, @ag{ {~{kapû m Hmtpèl J~pntg q {~{ kgjmdgtm`gtn{ rmtm }~n nvr~{antml nj unt`m`ntg kmtíkpnt `nj rmrm`g q }~ndtmlpm{nl nj fnkfazg kgl }~n jm {~rnt{pakaûl fmdèm n{kjmuazm`g jm{ hnlpn{, J~pntg kjmuû {~{ pn{a{ nl jm r~ntpm `n jm aijn{am `n Yappnldnti3 q jm rj~hm kgl }~n jm{ n{ktadaû* {niÿl nj {~nýg {ahdûjakg `nj d~nl njnkpgt En`ntakg `n [moglam* kt~zû nl unt`m` nj kglpalnlpn* n fazg pmhdmjnmt jm ptarjn pamtm nl jm kmdnzm `nj rmrm, Jg{ rtèlkarn{ nhrnzmtgl m mdtmzmt jm km~{m `n jg{ tnegthm`gtn{, E~á nj mhmlnknt `n jm j~z q jm jadntpm` tnjaiag{m* q @ag{ lg adm m rnthapat }~n jm{ palandjm{ md{gtdan{nl {~ dtajjg, Nj fnkfazg }~n`û }~ndtm`g, Jg{ fghdtn{ `n{k~dtantgl }~n jm{ d~jm{ q jg{ mlmpnhm{ `nj rmrm kmèml ahrgpnlpn{ m {~{ ran{ pml rtglpg kghg {n mptnuèml m nontknt nj `ntnkfg }~n @ag{ jn{ `antm `n tniat {~{ kglkanlkam{ rgt {~ Rmjmdtm {gjmhnlpn, Jg{ `nenl{gtn{ `n jm unt`m`ntm en {n h~jparjakmtgl, Rtglpg f~dg dm{pmlpn {~njg rtgpn{pmlpn nl N~tgrm q nj L~nug H~l`g rmtm {gtdnt nj tèg `n jm e~tam rmrmj q }~apmtjn {~ rg`nt `n `mýmt m jm aijn{am, M{è mq~`û jm panttm m jm h~ont q fm kglpal~m`g mq~`íl`gjn fm{pm mfgtm* r~n{pg }~n jm{ rtalkarmjn{ lmkagln{ `n jm kta{paml`m` fml unla`g eghnlpml`g nj n{rètap~ `n jm Tnegthm q jm jadntpm` tnjaiag{m, I~nttnm kglptm nj tnhmlnlpn,((Rntg
nj `tmiûl lg fm pnthalm`g {~ gdtm, Nj unt{, =9 lg{ rtn{nlpm ~l n{pmjja`g ealmj `n {~ atm* n{pm unz kglptm jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl `n ktnqnlpn{ }~n uaum nl jm panttm, @nkahg{ jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl rgt}~n jm i~nttm `nj `tmiûl {n `atain $kglptm nj tn{a`~g `n {~ {ahanlpn S`n jm h~ontX$ &U,H,!* g {nm `n jm unt`m`ntm aijn{am* q lali~lm inlntmkaûl {alg jm ÿjpahm rg`tèm `n{ktadat{n kgl unt`m` kghg nj tn{a`~g, [a n{ kgttnkpg gralmt }~n qm fnhg{ jjnim`g m jm inlntmkaûl }~n fm `n rtn{nlkamt jm{ n{knlm{ ealmjn{ `n jm fa{pgtam pnttnlmj* n{pm i~nttm kglptm jm unt`m` lg r~n`n n{pmt h~q jnog{ nl nj e~p~tg, Kmtmkpntazm m n{pn tn{a`~g nj fnkfg `n }~n i~mt`m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ q panln nj pn{pahglag `n On{~kta{pg, N{pg al`akm }~n nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{ adm m
tnmjazmt{n ~lm tnegthm tnjmpaum mj `èm `n tnrg{g* rgt}~n {gjmhnlpn mkntkm `n áj fmq `aentnlkam `n en q rtíkpakm nl jg tnentnlpn m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ nlptn jg{ }~n mknrpml nj @nkíjgig kghg jm jnq hgtmj, N{pg {n tnkmjkm hí{ rmtpak~jmthnlpn nl nj hnl{mon `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?1(=4, S=X Enjarn [hapf* $Fa{pgtq ge pfn Ygtj`*$ pgtlg ;* ríi, =6=,
Kmrap~jg VAAA Jm J~kfm [nk~jmt rgt jm Jadntpm` Tnjaiag{m UNT[, =(0? Q qg hn rmtá {gdtn jm mtnlm `nj hmt* q ua ~lm dn{pam {~dat `nj hmt* }~n pnlèm {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{3 q {gdtn {~{ k~ntlg{ `anz `am`nhm{3 q {gdtn jm{ kmdnzm{ `n njjm lghdtn `n djm{enham, Q jm dn{pam }~n ua* ntm {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* q {~{ ran{ kghg `n g{g* q {~ dgkm kghg dgkm `n jnûl, Q nj `tmiûl jn `aû {~ rg`nt* q {~ ptglg* q itml`n rgpn{pm`, Q ua ~lm `n {~{ kmdnzm{ kghg fnta`m `n h~ntpn* q jm jjmim `n {~ h~ntpn e~á k~tm`m? q {n hmtmuajjû pg`m jm panttm nl rg{ `n jm dn{pam, Q m`gtmtgl mj `tmiûl }~n fmdèm `m`g jm rgpn{pm` m jm dn{pam* q m`gtmtgl m jm dn{pam* `akanl`g? ·]~aál n{ {nhnomlpn m jm dn{pam* q }~aál rg`tí ja`amt kgl njjm7 NJ HMT {ahdgjazm $r~ndjg{ q h~kfn`~hdtn{ q lmkagln{ q jnli~m{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?=>,! Nl jm Dadjam ~lm dn{pam n{ {èhdgjg `n ~lm lmkaûl g rgpnlkam, M unkn{ tnrtn{nlpm {ûjg mj rg`nt kauaj* q m unkn{ mj nkjn{aí{pakg o~lpg kgl nj kauaj, K~ml`g}~antm }~n {n un {~tiat ~lm dn{pam `nj hmt* `nlgpm }~n n{m rgpnlkam {n jnumlpm nl ~l pnttapgtag `nl{mhnlpn rgdjm`g, [a jg{ uanlpg{ {grjml {gdtn nj hmt* kghg nl @mlanj 9?4* ;* njjg al`akm kglhgkagln{ rgjèpakm{* j~kfm{ kauajn{ q tnugj~kagln{,
Hn`amlpn nj `tmiûl `nj kmrèp~jg mlpntagt q jm dn{pam }~n {n alptg`~kn rtahntg m}~è* {n lg{ rtn{nlpm jm rgpnlkam tghmlm nl {~ kglo~lpg* nl {~{ `g{ em{n{? jm rmimlm q jm rmrmj3 `n mfè }~n n{pg{ `g{ {èhdgjg{ pnliml mhdg{ {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?=2,! Kghg jngrmt`g,((Jm
dn{pam `n {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{* {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* alptg`~ka`m m}~è {ahdgjazm ~lm rgpnlkam }~n nontkn pmlpg jm m~pgta`m` nkjn{aí{pakm kghg jm kauaj, N{pn r~lpg panln {~eakanlpn ahrgtpmlkam rmtm o~{paeakmt }~n {n rtn{nlpnl mji~lg{ mti~hnlpg{ kglkj~qnlpn{ kglkj~qnlpn{ rmtm rtgdmtjg, Jm km`nlm rtgeápakm nl }~n {n rtn{nlpm n{pn {èhdgjg nhranzm kgl Mrgkmjar{a{ =4, Jg{ {èhdgjg{ `n jg{ igdantlg{ pnttnlmjn{ mdmtkm`g{ nl jm rtgenkèm {gl nj `tmiûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4 q jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g q jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;, Jm ha{hm km`nlm rtgeápakm kglpalÿm nua`nlpnhnlpn nl nj kmrèp~jg =0, @n{`n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?= fm{pm Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?>* pnlnhg{* r~n{* ~lm km`nlm rtgeápakm `a{palpm q kghrjnpm nl {è(Km`m ~lm `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ alptg`~ka`m{ nl njjm lg{ {gl rtn{nlpm`m{ kghg eantm{ rnt{ni~a`gtm{ `n jm aijn{am `n @ag{, Jm n{knlm {n alakam kgl jm aijn{am {ahdgjazm`m rgt ~lm h~ont }~n mi~mt`mdm ml{ag{mhnlpn }~n {n k~hrjan{n jm rtghn{m `n }~n jm {ahanlpn `n jm h~ont* nj [nýgt `n ijgtam* {n hmlaen{pm{n nlptn jg{ fghdtn{, Nj `tmiûl n{pmdm `njmlpn `n jm h~ont rmtm `nugtmt m {~ faog, [~ hmj `n{ailag n{ n{pgtdm`g* q nj faog n{ mttndmpm`g m @ag{ q {~ ptglg, [ai~n j~nig ~l rjmzg `~tmlpn nj k~mj jm aijn{am {~etn {nuntm grtn{aûl `n rmtpn `nj `tmiûl* g jm rgpnlkam }~n tnrtn{nlpm, Nl n{m rmtpn `n jm n{knlm* nj rtgenpm hatm gkm{aglmjhnlpn fmkam m`njmlpn* ~lm unz km{a fm{pm nj eal* rgt}~n pg`g{ jg{ nlnhaig{ `n jm aijn{am adml m {nt hgua`g{ rgt nj n{rètap~ `nj `tmiûl, Nl nj unt{, = `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;* {n lg{ fmkn tnptgkn`nt mj panhrg nl }~n jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* {~kn{gtm `nj `tmiûl* alakam {~ kmttntm, Jm aijn{am {~etn jm grg{akaûl q rnt{nk~kaûl `n n{m rgpnlkam `~tmlpn nj jmtig rjmzg `n
=,452 mýg{, @n{r~á{ `n n{n rjmzg `n grtn{aûl* jm aijn{am panln gptg kglejakpg* dtnun rntg alpnl{g* kgl jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, J~nig jjnim jm jadntmkaûl, Jm rtgenkèm {n kanttm kgl jm aijn{am jadtn `n pg`m{ {~{ rnt{nk~kagln{* q `n ran uakpgtag{m kgl nj Kgt`ntg {gdtn nj hglpn `n [aûl, o Itmkam{ {nml `m`m{ m @ag{ rgt jm {ni~tm rtghn{m `n ~lm uakpgtam ealmje almjNj ÿlakg rnt{glmon }~n rmtnkn {nt {anhrtn nj ha{hg nl pg`m{ n{pm{ n{knlm{* q k~qm fa{pgtam n{ nj pnhm rtalkarmj nl pg`m jm rtgenkèm* n{ jm aijn{am unt`m`ntm `n @ag{, Jg{ gptg{ rnt{glmon{ {gl {~{ rnt{ni~a`gtn{* q {n jg{ alptg`~kn {gjmhnlpn rgt}~n jg {gl, M}~è* kghg rtni~lpm `n alptg`~kkaûl getnknhg{ á{pm m jm kgl{a`ntmkaûl `nj jnkpgt? ·]~aál g }~á n{ jg }~n rnt{ai~n m jm aijn{am unt`m`ntm7 N{ ~lm aijn{am emj{m g mrû{pmpm, ·]~á n{ jg }~n {anhrtn i~nttnm kglptm jm unt`m`ntm tnjaiaûl7 ^lm tnjaiaûl emj{m, ·]~aál gqû omhí{ }~n nj {ahrjn rg`nt kauaj `n k~mj}~ant lmkaûl }~n e~ntm fmqm rnt{ni~a`g mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ rgt {~ rtgram alakampaum7 Jg{ igdantlg{ r~n`nl i~nttnmt kglptm gptg{ igdantlg{ rmtm unlimt mjiÿl `mýg tnmj g ahmialmtag* g rmtm m`}~atat pnttapgtag q nvpnl`nt {~ rg`nt, Rntg jg{ igdantlg{ lg rnt{ai~nl &lûpn{n jm rmjmdtm* lg rnt{ai~nl! m jm inlpn kgl hgpaug `n {~ tnjaiaûl* m hnlg{ }~n n{pál dmog nj kglptgj `n mjiÿl {a{pnhm tnjaiag{g gr~n{pg ~ fg{paj, Jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g n{ ~lm rgpnlkam rnt{ni~a`gtm,((Jm{
rgpnlkam{ alptg`~ka`m{ nl n{pm rtgenkèm? nj `tmiûl* jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g q jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ `n jg{ unt{, ==(=9* {gl pg`m{ rgpnlkam{ rnt{ni~a`gtm{, [gl ahrnja`m{ rgt {~ nlnha{pm` kglptm nj r~ndjg q jm aijn{am `n @ag{, N{pn fnkfg n{ nl {è ha{hg nua`nlkam {~eakanlpnhnlpn kglkj~qnlpn `n }~n nl km`m ~lm `n n{pm{ rgpnlkam{ nj njnhnlpg nkjn{aí{pakg g tnjaiag{g n{ nj rg`nt kglptgjm`gt, Pghnhg{ nj `tmiûl, ·]~á {ahdgjazm7 Jm tn{r~n{pm n{ allnimdjnhnlpn? Nl rtahnt j~imt* [mpmlí{* {niÿl {n fm `nhg{ptm`g mlpn{3 q {nk~l`mtamhnlpn* nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Rntg n{pg lg dm{pm, Lm`an {n kglegthmtèm kgl n{pm {gjm tn{r~n{pm, @ndn {nt hí{ `neala`m, Rgt jg pmlpg mým`ahg{? Nj Ahrntag Tghmlg nl {~ egthm rmimlm* {niÿl pg`g{ `ndnl tnkglgknt, Rntg pml rtglpg kghg `nkahg{ rmimlm* alptg`~kahg{ ~l njnhnlpg tnjaiag{g* r~n{ nj rmimla{hg n{ ~lg `n jg{ {a{pnhm{ hí{ iaimlpn{kg{ `n tnjaiaûl emj{m }~n [mpmlí{ fmqm a`nm`g, Rgt jg pmlpg* nj `tmiûl n{ m pmj r~lpg ~lm rgpnlkam nkjn{aí{pakm }~n jm ha{hm kmtmkpntè{pakm }~n jg `a{pali~n n{ ~l {a{pnhm tnjaiag{g t njaiag{g emj{g, ·Rgt }~á rnt{ni~èm nj `tmiûl m jm aijn{am `n Kta{pg7 Jm rnt{ni~èm rgt}~n nj kta{pamla{hg adm imlml`g pnttnlg {gdtn nj rmimla{hg* `n{fmkanl`g {~{ {~rnt{pakagln{* `nttadml`g {~{ è`gjg{ q `n{hmlpnjml`g {~{ pnhrjg{, ]~n`mdm menkpm`g nj njnhnlpg tnjaiag{g `n m}~njjm rgpnlkam* q jm rnt{nk~kaûl ntm nj tn{~jpm`g, Jjnimhg{ mfgtm m jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;, ·]~á {ahdgjazm7 Jm tn{r~n{pm {ai~n {anl`g? Nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Rntg nj `tmiûl {ahdgjazmdm mj Ahrntag Tghmlg, ·Rgt }~á lg {ai~n tnrtn{nlpíl`gjg nj ha{hg {èhdgjg7 Rgt}~n fm fmda`g ~l kmhdag nl nj kmtíkpnt tnjaiag{g `nj ahrntag, N{pm dn{pam tnrtn{nlpm m Tghm nl {~ egthm kta{pamlm rtgen{m, N{ n{pn kmhdag `n tnjaiaûl* q n{pg {gjmhnlpn* jg }~n fmkn lnkn{mtag ~l kmhdag `n {èhdgjg, N{pm dn{pam `aeantn `nj `tmiûl nl n{pg ÿlakmhnlpn? rtn{nlpm ~l m{rnkpg tnjaiag{g `aentnlpn, @n mfè }~n {ntèm ~l nttgt meathmt }~n `nlgpm {ahrjnhnlpn nj rg`nt kauaj tghmlg,
Kghg {èhdgjg `nj rmrm`g,((M
n{pm dn{pam `m nj `tmiûl {~ rg`nt* {~ ptglg q itml m~pgta`m`, ·]~á rgpnlkam {~kn`aû m jm Tghm rmimlm7 Pg`g{ {mdnhg{ }~n e~á jm Tghm rmrmj, Rmtm nj eal }~n rnt{ni~ahg{ nl n{pn hghnlpg* lg ahrgtpm {mdnt k~íl`g la rgt }~á hn`ag{ {n untaeakû n{pn kmhdag, Nj itml fnkfg }~n {n `n{pmkm q }~n pg`g{ tnkglgknl* n{ }~n jm {ai~anlpn em{n ahrgtpmlpn `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg* `n{r~á{ `n {~ egthm rmimlm* e~á jm rmrmj, Lg {ntèm r~n{ kgttnkpg `nkat }~n jm Tghm rmimlm `aû {~ rg`nt q {~ ptglg m ~lm egthm `n igdantlg hntmhnlpn kauaj }~n lg pnlèm njnhnlpg tnjaiag{g mji~lg, Rgt h~kfg }~n {n n{e~ntkn jm ahmialmkaûl* lg r~n`n kglkndat {nhnomlpn ptml{mkkaûl, Rntg {n tnkglgknl m}~è `g{ em{n{ `nj ahrntag3 q nl jm rtgenkèm* Tghm n{ rmimlm fm{pm }~n jjnim m {nt rmrmj, Jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n }~n nj `tmiûl `aû {~ rg`nt q {~ ptglg m jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g n{ ~lm nua`nlkam m`akaglmj `n }~n nj `tmiûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?; {ahdgjazm jm Tghm rmimlm, Rntg `nptí{ `n mhdm{ rgpnlkam{* {n fmjjm [mpmlí{* }~anl jm{ `atain nl {~ ahrèm gdtm,
Rntg r~n`n {nt }~n mji~anl meathn }~n {n lnkn{apm pmlpg jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g kghg jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ rmtm kgl{pap~at nj rmrm`g* q }~n rgt n{pg nj `tmiûl `m m n{pm{ `g{ rgpnlkam{ {~ rg`nt* {~ ptglg q itml m~pgta`m`, Rntg jm rtgenkèm lg jg `akn, Nj `tmiûl ptmpm {gjmhnlpn kgl jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g, [ûjg m n{pm dn{pam `m {~ rg`nt* {~ ptglg q itml m~pgta`m`, N{pm n{ jm dn{pam }~n tn{~jpm kgl ~lm kmdnzm fnta`m `n h~ntpn* }~n j~nig {mlm3 á{pm n{ jm dn{pam nl rg{ `n jm k~mj {n hmtmuajjû pg`m jm panttm3 n{ jm dn{pam k~qm dgkm fmdjm djm{enham{ q }~n grtahn m jg{ {mlpg{ `~tmlpn =,452 mýg{, Fmkn pg`g n{pg mlpn{ }~n mrmtnzkm jm rgpnlkam }~n uanln `n{r~á{* jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Rgt jg pmlpg* {ûjg jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g {ahdgjazm mj Ahrntag Tghmlg nl {~ egthm rmrmj* k~qm alej~nlkam kglptgjm`gtm n{ nkjn{aí{pakm, N{ a`álpakm mj k~ntlg rn}~nýg,((Rmtm
`nhg{ptmt n{pg hí{ mhrjamhnlpn* lg pnlnhg{ hí{ }~n fmknt ~lm kghrmtmkaûl nlptn nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg `n @mlanj 9?6* 42* 40* 4> q n{pm rgpnlkam, [n untí nlpglkn{ }~n nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg q jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g {ahdgjazml jm ha{hm rgpnlkam, [n tnkglgkn inlntmjhnlpn }~n nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg n{ ~l {èhdgjg `nj rmrm`g, R~n`nl rtn{nlpmt{n {na{ r~lpg{ rgt jg{ k~mjn{ {n n{pmdjnkn {~ a`nlpa`m`? =, Nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg ntm ~lm rgpnlkam djm{enhm, $Fmdjmtí rmjmdtm{ kglptm nj Mjpè{ahg,$ &@mlanj 9?4>,! Jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?5* fmkn jg ha{hg, $Mdtaû {~ dgkm nl djm{enham{ kglptm @ag{,$
4, Nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg i~nttnmdm kglptm jg{ {mlpg{ q rtnumjnkèm kglptm njjg{, &@mlanj 9?4=,! Pmhdaál jm dn{pam `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?9 fmkn i~nttm kglptm jg{ {mlpg{ q jg{ unlkn, ;, Nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg pnlèm dgkm }~n fmdjmdm itml`nzm{, &@mlanj 9?6* 42,! Mkntkm `n n{pm dn{pam jnnhg{? $Jn e~á `m`m dgkm }~n fmdjmdm itml`n{ kg{m{ q djm{enham{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?>,! 0, Nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg {n jnumlpû mj kn{mt jm egthm rmimlm `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Jm dn{pam `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?4 {~tin nl n{n ha{hg panhrg3 rgt}~n nj `tmiûl* g {nm jm Tghm rmimlm* jn `m {~ rg`nt* {~ ptglg q itml m~pgta`m`,
>, [n jn `aû mj k~ntlg rn}~nýg rg`nt rmtm {~d{a{pat ~l panhrg* panhrg{ q jm hapm` `n ~l panhrg* g =,452 mýg{, &@mlanj 9?4>,! Pmhdaál m n{pm dn{pam {n jn `m rg`nt rgt 04 hn{n{* g =,452 mýg{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?>,! 5, Mj eal `n m}~nj rntèg`g n{rnkaeakm`g `n =,452 mýg{* jg{ ${mlpg{*$ jg{ $panhrg{$ q jm $jnq$ adml m {nt jadtm`g{ `n jm $hmlg$ `nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg, &@mlanj 9?4>,! Mj eal `nj ha{hg rntèg`g* jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g fmdèm `n {nt jjnum`m $nl km~paua`m`,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=2,! Mhdm{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{ {n k~hrjantgl nl nj km~pauntag q `n{panttg `nj rmrm* q nj `nttgkmhanlpg rtgua{gtag `nj rmrm`g rgt Etmlkam nl =916, N{pg{ {na{ r~lpg{ rt~ndml {mpa{emkpgtamhnlpn jm a`nlpa`m` `nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg kgl jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g, K~ml`g nl jm rtgenkèm pnlnhg{* kghg nl n{pn km{g* `g{ {èhdgjg{ }~n tnrtn{nlpml rgpnlkam{ }~n jjniml mj ha{hg panhrg mj n{knlmtag* gk~rml nj ha{hg pnttapgtag* hmlaean{pml nj ha{hg kmtíkpnt* fmknl jm ha{hm gdtm* {~d{a{pnl `~tmlpn nj ha{hg jmr{g q tnkadnl jm ha{hm {~ntpn* `akfg{ {èhdgjg{ tnrtn{nlpml ~lm ha{hm n a`álpakm rgpnlkam, Tnkadaû ~lm fnta`m hgtpmj,((Jm
kmdnzm }~n e~á fnta`m hgtpmjhnlpn e~á jm rmrmj, Lg{ ahrgln n{pm kglkj~{aûl nj rtalkarag gduag `n }~n k~mlpg {n `aim nl jm rtgenkèm mkntkm `nj {èhdgjg `n k~mj}~ant igdantlg {n mrjakm m n{n igdantlg pml {ûjg hanlptm{ jg tnrtn{nlpm m}~nj {èhdgjg, Mfgtm danl* Tghm n{pí tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt `g{ {èhdgjg{? nj `tmiûl q jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* rgt}~n rtn{nlpû `g{ em{n{? jm rmimlm q jm rmrmj3 q k~mj}~ant kg{m }~n {n `aim `nj `tmiûl {n mrjakm m Tghm rntg {gjmhnlpn nl {~ egthm rmimlm* q k~mlpg {n `aim `n jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g {n mrjakm {gjmhnlpn m jm egthm rtgen{m`mhnlpn kta{pamlm `n Tghm, O~ml `akn }~n e~á ~lm `n jm{ kmdnzm{ `n n{pm ÿjpahm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g jm }~n e~á fnta`m `n h~ntpn, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* n{pm fnta`m e~á alejaia`m m jm egthm `n igdantlg }~n nva{pèm nl nj Ahrntag Tghmlg `n{r~á{ }~n kmhdaû `nj rmimla{hg mj kta{pamla{hg, N{ r~n{ nua`nlpn }~n jm kmdnzm rmrmj e~á jm }~n tn{~jpû fnta`m `n h~ntpn q k~qm fnta`m hgtpmj e~á k~tm`m, Tnkadat jm fnta`m kgttn{rgl`n m at nl km~paua`m`, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=2,! E~á alejaia`m jm fnta`m k~ml`g nj rmrm e~á jjnum`g rta{aglntg rgt nj inlntmj etmlká{ Dntpfant q nj rmrm`g e~á mdgja`g rgt ~l panhrg nl =916, @n{rgom`g `n {~ rg`nt kauaj q nkjn{aí{pakg* nj rmrm km~paug* Rag UA* h~taû nl nj `n{panttg nl Umjnlkam nl @njealm`g* Etmlkam* nj 41 `n mig{pg `n =911, Rntg jm fnta`m hgtpmj nhrnzû m k~tmt{n k~ml`g nj rmrm`g e~á tn{pmdjnka`g* m~l}~n kgl hnlg{ rg`nt }~n mlpntagthnlpn* rgt jm njnkkaûl `n ~l l~nug rmrm* nj =0 `n hmtzg `n =622,S=X =622,S=X
UNT[, >(=2? Q jn e~á `m`m dgkm }~n fmdjmdm itml`n{ kg{m{ q djm{enham{ ? q jn e~á `m`m rgpnlkam `n gdtmt k~mtnlpm q `g{ hn{n{, Q mdtaû {~ dgkm nl djm{enham{ kglptm @ag{* rmtm djm{enhmt {~ lghdtn* q {~ pmdntlík~jg* q m jg{ }~n hgtml nl nj kanjg, Q jn e~á `m`g fmknt i~nttm kglptm jg{ {mlpg{* q unlkntjg{, Pmhdaál jn e~á `m`m rgpnlkam {gdtn pg`m ptad~ q r~ndjg q jnli~m q inlpn, Q pg`g{ jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm jn m`gtmtgl* k~qg{ lghdtn{ lg n{píl n{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m `nj Kgt`ntg* nj k~mj e~á h~ntpg `n{`n nj rtalkarag `nj h~l`g, [a mji~lg panln gè`g* gaim, Nj }~n jjnum nl km~paua`m`* um nl km~paua`m`? nj }~n m k~kfajjg hmpmtn* n{ lnkn{mtag }~n m k~kfajjg {nm h~ntpg, M}~è n{pí jm rmkanlkam q jm en `n jg{ {mlpg{,
Fmdjm djm{enham{,((N{pm
dn{pam mdtn {~ dgkm $nl djm{enham{ kglptm @ag{* rmtm djm{enhmt {~ lghdtn* q {~ pmdntlík~jg* q m jg{ }~n hgtml nl nj kakjg,$ Qm {n fm hnlkaglm`g* nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn nj jadtg `n @mlanj* nj {ailaeakm`g `n jm nvrtn{aûl? $Q fmdjmtí itml`nzm{ kglptm nj Mjpè{ahg,$ &@mlanj 9?4>,! Nl nj unt{, > `n n{pn kmrèp~jg* {n nhrjnml rmjmdtm{ {ahajmtn{* r~n{ pnlèm $dgkm }~n fmdjmdm itml`n{ kg{m{*$ Rntg {n mým`n jm rmjmdtm $djm{enham{*$ jg k~mj al`akm nua`nlpnhnlpn }~n jm{ $itml`n{ kg{m{$ {ntèml `nkjmtmkagln{ djm{enhm{ kglptm nj @ag{ `nj kanjg, Nl jg{ Numlinjag{ nlkglptmhg{ `g{ al`akmkagln{ `n jg }~n kgl{pap~qn ~lm djm{enham, Nl O~ml =2?;; jnnhg{ }~n jg{ o~`èg{ mk~{mtgl emj{mhnlpn m On{ÿ{ `n djm{enhmt rgt}~n* `aontgl* $Pÿ* {anl`g fghdtn* pn fmkn{ @ag{,$ Jm mk~{mkaûl* nl nj km{g `nj [mjum`gt* ntm emj{m* rgt}~n ntm nj Faog `n @ag{, Ntm $Nhhml~nj* kgl lg{gptg{ @ag{,$ Rntg k~ml`g nj fghdtn m{~hn jm{ rtnttgimpaum{ `n @ag{ q jg{ pèp~jg{ `n jm `auala`m`* n{pg kgl{pap~qn ~lm djm{enham, Nl J~km{ >?4= nlkglptmhg{ m jg{ emta{ng{ rtgk~tml`g {gtrtnl`nt m On{ÿ{ nl {~{ rmjmdtm{, Rtni~lpml? $·]~aál n{ á{pn }~n fmdjm djm{enham{7 ·]~aál r~n`n rnt`glmt rnkm`g{ {alg {ûjg @ag{7$ On{ÿ{ rg`èm rnt`glmt jm{ ptml{itn{agln{* rgt}~n ntm nj `aualg [mjum`gt, Rntg k~ml`g ~l fghdtn hgtpmj m{nuntm pnlnt pmj m~pgta`m` djm{enhm kantpmhnlpn, Rg`tèmhg{ rtni~lpmt {a jm rgpnlkam tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt n{pn {èhdgjg k~hrjaû n{pm rmtpn `n jm rtgenkèm, Nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn @mlanj 9?4> uahg{ kjmtmhnlpn }~n fmdèm fmdjm`g $itml`nzm{$ kglptm nj @ag{ `nj kanjg, Gd{ntunhg{ mfgtm jg }~n {n `akn mkntkm `n kûhg nj {mknt`gkag rtnpnl`n rnt`glmt jg{ rnkm`g{?
$Nj {mknt`gpn gk~rm nj j~imt `nj [mjum`gt ha{hg k~ml`g mj `nkat? )Nig pn md{gjug SQg pn md{~njugX* md{~njun `nj rnkm`g, , , , Rmtm rnt`glmt ~l {gjg rnkm`g {n tn}~antn pg`m jm ghlargpnlkam `n @ag{, , , Rntg jg }~n ÿlakmhnlpn @ag{ r~n`n fmknt rgt {~ ghlargpnlkam* nj {mknt`gpn r~n`n fmkntjg pmhdaál `akanl`g? Algknlkag AAA n{ktadaû? )Nl unt`m`* lg n{ nvmintm`g `nkat }~n nl ua{pm `nj kmtíkpnt {~djahn `n {~ kmtig jg{ {mknt`gpn{ {gl gptg{ pmlpg{ `ag{n{,) $S4X $ S4X )Nig pn md{gjug m rnkkmpa{ p~a{,) , , ,
Lgpnhg{ m~l gptm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ djm{enhm{ `n m}~njjm rgpnlkam? $Rntg l~n{ptm m`hatmkaûl `ndn {nt h~kfg hmqgt k~ml`g nlkglptmhg{ }~n nl gdn`anlkam m jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n {~{ {mknt`gpn{? FGK N[P KGTR^[ HN^H SN{pn n{ ha k~ntrgX* @ag{ ha{hg `n{kanl`n mj mjpmt* mk~`n `gl`n}~antm }~n jn jjmhnl* q pml m hnl~`g kghg jg jjmhnl* q {n kgjgkm nl {~{ hmlg{* m~l k~ml`g {nml {~{ nlnhaig{, Q fmdanl`g mk~`a`g* {n }~n`m* kghrjnpmhnlpn m {~ `a{rg{akaûl3 jg ptm{jm`ml kghg }~antnl `n ~l j~imt m gptg3 r~n`nl* {a m{è jg `n{nml* nlknttmtjn nl nj pmdntlík~jg* g nvrglntjn {gdtn nj mjpmt* g jjnumtjn e~ntm `n jm aijn{am3 r~n`nl* {a m{è jg `nka`nl* kghnt {~ kmtln q `mtjg rmtm mjahnlpmt m gptg{, )¡Gf* k~íl itml`n n{ {~ rg`nt-((`akn [ml Jgtnlzg O~{palamlg* fmdjml`g `n jg{ {mknt`gpn{,((Kmn ~lm rmjmdtm `n {~{ jmdag{ q nj k~ntrg `n Kta{pg n{pí m}~è {~d{pmlkamjhnlpn egthm`g kgl jm hmpntam `nj
rml* q nj Untdg Nlkmtlm`g `n{knl`a`g `nj kanjg {n fmjjm tnmjhnlpn rtn{nlpn {gdtn jm hn{m `nj mjpmt-) $S;X $S;X $M{è r~n`n nj {mknt`gpn* nl kantpm hmlntm* {nt jjmhm`g ktnm`gt `n {~ Ktnm`gt, , , , )Nj rg`nt `nj {mknt`gpn(`akn [ml Dntlmt`alg `n [anlm(n{ nj rg`nt `n jm rnt{glm `aualm3 rgt}~n jm ptml{~d{pmlkamkaûl `nj rml tn}~antn pmlpg rg`nt kghg jm ktnmkaûl `nj h~l`g,) $S0X $ S0X M{è n{ kûhg n{pm rgpnlkam tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt jm dn{pam djm{enhm kglptm nj pnhrjg `nj kanjg mptmqnl`g jm mpnlkaûl `n {~{ {ÿd`apg{ fmkam {~ rtgrag ptglg q rmjmkag nl unz `nj pmdntlík~jg `n @ag{3 `n{uaml`g {~ mpnlkaûl `nj {mktaeakag `nj Faog `n @ag{ mj {mktaeakag `n jm ha{m, Djm{enhm kglptm jg{ }~n hgtml nl nj kanjg m{~hanl`g nj rg`nt `n rnt`glmt jg{ rnkm`g{* q m{è `n{uèm m jg{ fghdtn{ `n jm gdtm hn`am`gtm `n Kta{pg q {~{ m{a{pnlpn{ knjn{pamjn{ nl nj {mlp~mtag `n jg mjpg, Nj unt{, =2 lg{ fmkn ugjunt m jg{ {~kn{g{ `n =916* k~ml`g e~á jjnum`g nl km~paua`m` n{n ha{hg rg`nt k~n `~tmlpn =,452 mýg{ jjnuû m jg{ {mlpg{ `n @ag{ nl km~paua`m`, UNT[, ==? @n{r~á{ ua gptm dn{pam }~n {~dèm `n jm panttm3 q pnlèm `g{ k~ntlg{ {nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg* hm{ fmdjmdm kghg ~l `tmiûl, ^lm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{,((N{pn
unt{èk~jg rtn{nlpm nj pntknt itml {èhdgjg `n jm km`nlm rtgeápakm }~n nvmhalmhg{* nj }~n rg`nhg{ jjmhmt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Rtni~lpmhg{ m }~á {n mrjakm, Nj `tmiûl* g Tghm rmimlm* q jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* g Tghm rmrmj* lg{ rtn{nlpml itml`n{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnrtn{nlpmpaum{ `n `g{ itml`n{ {a{pnhm{ `n tnjaiaûl emj{m, Jm mlmjgièm rmtnkntèm tn}~ntat }~n nj {èhdgjg tn{pmlpn* jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* pnlim ~lm mrjakmkaûl {ahajmt q fmjjn {~ k~hrjahanlpg nl mji~lm lmkaûl tnrtn{nlpmpaum `n m~l gptg itml {a{pnhm `n tnjaiaûl, Nj ÿlakg {a{pnhm tn{pmlpn }~n nontzm ~lm alej~nlkam kglptgjm`gtm nl nj h~l`g fgq n{ nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg, Kgl{a`ntm`g nl jg md{ptmkpg* nj rmimla{hg mdmtkm pg`g{ jg{ rmè{n{ rmimlg{* }~n kglpanlnl hí{ `n jm hapm` `n jm rgdjmkaûl `nj ijgdg, Nj kmpgjaka{hg* `nj }~n {n r~n`n kgl{a`ntmt kghg rmtpn alpnitmlpn jm tnjaiaûl `n jm aijn{am itanim gtpg`gvm* km{a a`álpakm m áj* mdmtkm jm hmqgtèm `n jm{ lmkagln{ }~n kghrglnl jm kta{paml`m`, Nl gptm{ rtgenkèm{ {n lg{ fm `njalnm`g ~l k~m`tg `nj hmfghnpa{hg q {~ alej~nlkam, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn @mlanj == q Mrgkmjar{a{ 1,! Rntg nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg n{ jm tnjaiaûl `n jm{ lmkagln{ }~n kgl{pap~qnl jm umli~mt`am `nj h~l`g nl k~mlpg m jadntpm`* aj~{ptmkaûl* rtgitn{g q rg`nt, ^l {èhdgjg `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{,((Rgt
jg pmlpg* {a nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg n{ jm tnjaiaûl }~n `ndnhg{ d~{kmt* ·m }~á lmkaûl tnrtn{nlpmpaum `n n{m tnjaiaûl {n mrjakm jm rtgenkèm7 Fmq lmkagln{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ lgpmdjn{ nl N~tgrm3 rntg* rgt tmzgln{ }~n {n untíl `n{r~á{* nj {èhdgjg lg r~n`n mrjakít{njn{, ^lm k~a`m`g{m alun{paimkaûl lg{ fm jjnum`g m jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n {n mrjakm m jm Mhátakm rtgpn{pmlpn* g {nm jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, Umhg{ m kgl{a`ntmt k~a`m`g{mhnlpn jm tmzûl `n pmj mrjakmkaûl q jm{ nua`nlkam{ }~n jm mrgqml, ·Pnlnhg{ hgpaug{ rgt ktnnt }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {n fmdèml `n hnlkaglmt nl jm rtgenkèm7 ·Nl }~á kgl`akagln{ fmjjmtgl gptm{ lmkagln{ kmda`m nl nj tnjmpg
rtgeápakg7 Nl rtahnt j~imt* rgt}~n `n{nhrnýmtgl ~l rmrnj nhalnlpn nl jm fa{pgtam `nj h~l`g* q nl {ni~l`g j~imt q {gdtn pg`g* rgt}~n nontkantgl o~ta{`akkaûl {gdtn nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ g {g{p~uantgl kgl áj tnjmkagln{ ahrgtpmlpn{, Nl jg{ mlmjn{ `n jm Dadjam q `n jm fa{pgtam {nk~jmt* fmjjmhg{ `mpg{ `n jg{ k~mjn{ rg`nhg{ `n`~kat n{pm tnijm tnjmpaum m jm hnlkaûl rtgeápakm `n jg{ igdantlg{ pnttnlmjn{? ^lm lmkaûl nlptm nl jm rtgenkèm k~ml`g jm gdtm q nj `n{palg `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ }~n`ml `neala`m(hnlpn ualk~jm`g{ kgl njjm, Pg`m{ n{pm{ kgl`akagln{ {n k~hrjnl kantpmhnlpn nl nj km{g `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, Fm rnlnptm`g nl h~kfg{ n{rètap~{ jm kgluakkaûl `n }~n nj lmkahanlpg q nj rtgitn{g `n n{m lmkaûl fml {a`g pmjn{ }~n jm Rtgua`nlkam kgl{a`ntû mrtgram`g rtn`nkatjg{ nl jm rtgenkèm, Nj igdntlm`gt Rgylmj* n{pm`a{pm alijá{* rtn`aog nl =962* hanlptm{ {n n{pmdm tnmjazml`g jm Tnugj~kaûl Mhntakmlm* }~n n{n rmè{ {n al`nrnl`azmtèm3 }~n jg mlahmtèm ~lm mkpaua`m` kauajazm`gtm h~q {~rntagt m k~mlpg N~tgrm r~`antm kglgknt omhí{3 q }~n jjnimtèm m pg`g kgleèl `nj ijgdg {~ rg`nt kghntkamj q lmumj, Hnlkaglm j~nig nj rtgdmdjn n{pmdjnkahanlpg `n n{n rmè{ kghg rgpnlkam jadtn q {gdntmlm* q jg jjmhm $ $~lm tnugj~kaûl }~n panln al`akag{ hí{ nvptmýg{ `n alpntunlkaûl `aualm* nl {~d{pap~kaûl `nj k~t{g kghÿl `n jg{ m{~lpg{ f~hmlg{ }~n k~mj}~ant mkglpnkahanlpg }~n nj h~l`g fmqm nvrntahnlpm`g,) $S>X Ogtin Mjetn`g Pgyl{nl`* fmdjml`g `n jm{ `n{itmkam{ }~n mkghrmýmtgl m jg{ gptg{ igdantlg{ `nj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj* `akn? $Jm fa{pgtam `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ }~n`û {nrmtm`m rgt ~lm Rtgua`nlkam dnláeakm `n n{pm {mjumon q kt~nj fa{pgtam `nj tn{pg `nj kglpalnlpn,$S5X kglpalnlpn,$S5X Kgl{a`ntmkagln{ kghg á{pm{ panl`nl m `n{rntpmt nl km`m n{rètap~ ~lm {ûja`m kgluakkaûl `n }~n jm lmkaûl }~n lg{ gk~rm fm `n `n{nhrnýmt ~l rmrnj nl jm nonk~kaûl `n jg{ `n{ailag{ rtgua`nlkamjn{ `n @ag{ nl n{pn h~l`g* q `n }~n `ndn {nt hnlkaglm`m nl mji~lm rmtpn `n jm rmjmdtm rtgeápakm, Ktglgjgièm `n n{pm rgpnlkam,((·Nl
}~á árgkm `n jm fa{pgtam `n n{pn h~l`g kgjgkm jm rtgenkèm nj lmkahanlpg `n n{pm rgpnlkam7 Nj e~l`mhnlpg `n jm{ kglkj~{agln{ m jm{ k~mjn{ `ndnhg{ jjnimt fm {a`g r~n{pg qm nl jg{ fnkfg{ rtn{nlpm`g{ mkntkm `n jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g, Fmdèm `n {nt k~ml`g `akfm dn{pam e~n{n jjnum`m nl km~paua`m`* g h~ntpm rgt jm n{rm`m &unt{, =2!* g p~uan{n ~lm `n {~{ kmdnzm{ fnta`m `n h~ntpn &unt{, ;!* r~n{ nlpglkn{ n{ k~ml`g O~ml uaû }~n {~dèm jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, [a jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g {ailaeakm nj rmrm`g* kghg jg fnhg{ rtgdm`g kglkj~qnlpkhnlpn* q {~ `n{panttg nl km~paua`m` {n k~hrjaû nl nj `nttgkmhanlpg rm{montg `nj rmrm`g rgt jg{ etmlkn{n{ nl =916* nlpglkn{ nlkglptmhg{ `neala`mhnlpn n{rnkaeakm`g nj panhrg nl }~n fnhg{ `n d~{kmt nj lmkahanlpg `n n{m rgpnlkam, Jm nvrtn{aûl ${~dèm$ `ndn {ailaeakmt }~n jm rgpnlkam m jm k~mj {n mrjakm ntm tnkaál gtimlazm`m* q m{~hèm nlpglkn{ nhalnlkam n alej~nlkam, ·R~n`n mji~lg `~`mt `n k~íj ntm jm lmkaûl }~n nl tnmja`m` ${~dèm$ nl =9167 Rgt kantpg }~n n{ lnkn{mtag m`hapat }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {gl jm ÿlakm rgpnlkam }~n {mpa{emkn jm{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n{`n nj r~lpg `n ua{pm `n jm ktglgjgièm,
Jm j~kfm `n jm{ kgjglam{ mhntakmlm{ rgt jm al`nrnl`nlkam {n alakaû nl =99>, Nl =995 {n `nkjmtmtgl lmkaûl jadtn n al`nrnl`anlpn, Nl =999* {n tn~lantgl nl Kglitn{g* q m`grpmtgl jg{ mtpèk~jg{ `n {~ Kglen`ntmkaûl* jg{ `njnim`g{ `n jg{ ptnkn n{pm`g{ gtaialmjn{? L~num Fmhr{fatn* Hm{mkf~{np{* Tfg`n A{jml`* Kgllnkpak~p* L~num Qgtc* L~num Ont{nq* Rnl{ajumlam* @njmymtn* Hmtqjml`* Uatialam* Kmtgjalm `nj Lgtpn q `nj [~t* q Ingtiam, Nl =96;* pnthalû jm i~nttm `n jm Al`nrnl`nlkam kgl ~l ptmpm`g `n rmz kgl Itml Dtnpmým* }~n tnkglgkèm jm al`nrnl`nlkam `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ q jn{ kn`èm hí{ `n `g{ hajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ k~m`tm`g{ `n pnttapgtag, Nl =969* {n njmdgtû jm Kgl{pap~kaûl3 nj 45 `n o~jag `n =966 jm fmdèml tmpaeakm`g glkn `n jg{ ptnkn n{pm`g{ gtaialmjn{3 q nlptû nl uaigt nj =¹ `n hmtzg `n =961, Jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {n alakamtgl r~n{ kgl mjig hí{ `n `g{ hajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ k~m`tm`g{ `n {~rnteakan q hnlg{ `n k~mptg hajjgln{ `n fmdapmlpn{, M{è jjnimhg{ mj mýg =916* k~ml`g jm lmkaûl e~á alptg`~ka`m nl jm rtgenkèm, O~ml Yn{jnq* nl {~{ lgpm{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =;* n{ktapm{ nl =9>0* `akn mkntkm `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{? $Pg`muèm lg fm unla`g* m~l}~n lg r~n`n n{pmt jnog{, Rgt}~n fm `n mrmtnknt mj eal `n jg{ k~mtnlpm q `g{ hn{n{ `n jm rtahntm dn{pam,$S9X dn{pam,$ S9X Jm n`m` `n n{pm rgpnlkam,((Fmq
nl jm rtgenkèm d~nlm{ nua`nlkam{ `n }~n nj igdantlg {ahdgjazm`g rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ {n alptg`~kn `~tmlpn jm rtahntm rmtpn `n {~ kmttntm3 n{ `nkat* hanlptm{ n{ ~lm rgpnlkam pg`muèm ogunl, Jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n O~ml {gl? $Uè gptm dn{pam }~n {~dèm `n jm panttm3 q pnlèm `g{ k~ntlg{ {nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg,$ ·Rgt }~á lg `akn O~ml {ahrjnhnlpn? $Pnlèm `g{ k~ntlg{$7 ·Rgt }~á mým`n ${nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg$7 @ndn {nt kgl nj eal `n fmknt lgpmt nj kmtíkpnt `n n{pm dn{pam q `nhg{ptmt }~n lg {ûjg {n kgl`~kn nl egthm algknlpn n algenl{aum* {alg }~n ntm ~lm rgpnlkam ogunl3 rgt}~n jg{ k~ntlg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg {gl k~ntlg{ }~n mrnlm{ nhrnzmtgl m ktnknt,
Pnlimhg{ rtn{nlpn }~n rgt nj mti~hnlpg rtnkn`nlpn tnjmpaug m jm ktglgjgièm* l~n{ptm hatm`m {n eaoû nl nj mýg =916* k~ml`g jm rgpnlkam {ahdgjazm`m ntm ogunl, ·]~á rgpnlkam lgpmdjn adm kgdtml`g nlpglkn{ ahrgtpmlkam* rntg ntm pg`muèm ogunl7 Lg ntm Alijmpnttm* la Etmlkam la T~{am* la lali~lm gptm rgpnlkam n~tgrnm, [a d~{kmhg{ ~lm rgpnlkam ogunl }~n {n jnumlpm nl n{m árgkm* `ndnhg{ `ataiat jg{ gog{ fmkam nj L~nug H~l`g, Rntg pml rtglpg kghg jg{ ugjunhg{ nl n{m `atnkkaûl* {n eaoml alnuapmdjnhnlpn nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ kghg jm rgpnlkam nl k~n{paûl, Lali~lm gptm rgpnlkam {ap~m`m mj gn{pn `nj Mpjílpakg k~m`tm kgl jm `n{ktarkaûl, Jgtmjazmkaûl `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{,((^lm {gjm `nkjmtmkaûl `n jm rtgenkèm
dm{pm rmtm jjnumtlg{ m kglkj~{agln{ ahrgtpmlpn{ q kgttnkpm{ mkntkm `n n{pn r~lpg, O~ml jm jjmhm $gptm dn{pam,$ Lg n{* rgt jg pmlpg* rmtpn `n jm rtahntm dn{pam3 q jm rgpnlkam }~n {ahdgjazm lg n{ pmhrgkg rmtpn `n jg }~n tnrtn{nlpm `akfm rtahntm dn{pam, N{pg tn{~jpm empmj rmtm nj m{ntpg `n jg{ }~n nuapml jm mrjakmkaûl `n n{pn {èhdgjg m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `akanl`g }~n `nlgpm mji~lm em{n `nj rmrm`g3 rgt}~n nl pmj km{g {ntèm ~lm rmtpn `n jm dn{pam rtnkn`nlpn* jm {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g, R~n{pg }~n n{ $gptm$ dn{pam* }~n ${~dèm `n jm panttm*$ `ndn fmjjmt{n nl mjiÿl pnttapgtag }~n lg fmqm {a`g mdmtkm`g rgt gptg{ {èhdgjg{, Dmdajglam q Hn`g(
Rnt{am mdmtkmdml pg`m jm rmtpn kauajazm`m `n M{am, Itnkam mdmtkmdm jm N~tgrm gtanlpmj* alkj~{aun T~{am, Tghm* kgl jg{ `anz tnalg{ nl }~n {n `aua`aû* {niÿl jg tnrtn{nlpm`g rgt jg{ `anz `n`g{ `n jg{ ran{ nl jm ahminl `n @mlanj 4* jg{ `anz k~ntlg{ `n jm k~mtpm dn{pam `n @mlanj 9* jg{ `anz k~ntlg{ `nj `tmiûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4 q jg{ `anz k~ntlg{ `n jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;* mdmtkmdm pg`m jm N~tgrm gkka`nlpmj, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* pg`g nj fnha{entag gtanlpmj kglgka`g rgt jm fa{pgtam q jm kauajazmkaûl }~n`m mdmtkm`g rgt {èhdgjg{ rtgeápakg{ mkntkm `n k~qm mrjakmkaûl lg kmdn km{a jm hnlgt `~`m, Rntg fmq nl nj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj ~lm lmkaûl rg`ntg{m* }~n n{* kghg qm jg fnhg{ ua{pg* `ailm `n }~n {n jm hnlkagln nl jm rtgenkèm* rntg }~n lg fm {a`g pg`muèm alptg`~ka`m nl njjm, ]~n`m pmhdaál ~l {èhdgjg }~n lg fm {a`g mrjakm`g, Jg fml {a`g pg`g{ hnlg{ ~lg* q pg`m{ jm{ tniagln{ `a{rgladjn{ `nj fnha{entag gtanlpmj }~n`ml mdmtkm`m{ rgt jm{ mrjakmkagln{, @n pg`g{ jg{ {èhdgjg{ hnlkaglm`g{* }~n`m ~lg {gjg? jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;, @n pg`g{ jg{ rmè{n{ `n jm panttm mkntkm `n jg{ k~mjn{ fmq hgpaug `n }~n {n jg{ hnlkagln nl jm rtgenkèm* }~n`m ~lg {gjg? jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, ·Tnrtn{nlpm m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{7 Nl km{g meathmpaug* pg`g{ jg{ {èhdgjg{ fmjjml mrjakmkaûl* q }~n`m mdmtkm`g pg`g nj pnttapgtag, Nl km{g lnimpaug* jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ lg n{píl tnrtn{nlpm`g{ nl jm rtgenkèm* q nj {èhdgjg `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ lg fmjjm lmkaûl m jm k~mj {n r~n`m mrjakmt, Rntg jm rtahntm `n n{pm{ {~rg{akagln{ lg n{ rtgdmdjn* q jm {ni~l`m lg n{ rg{adjn, Gptm kgl{a`ntmkaûl }~n mq~`mtí m jgkmjazmt n{pm rgpnlkam rtguanln `nj fnkfg `n }~n O~ml jm uaû lmknt `n jm panttm, [a nj hmt* `nj k~mj {n jnumlpû jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=!* `nlgpm r~ndjg{* lmkagln{ q h~kfn`~hdtn{ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?=>!* jm panttm {~intatí rgt kglptm{pn ~l pnttapgtag l~nug q lg gk~rm`g mlpn{, [a nvkj~ahg{ jg{ kglpalnlpn{ `nj fnha{entag gtanlpmj q d~{kmhg{ pnttapgtag `n{kglgka`g mlpn{ rmtm jm kauajazmkaûl* `ataiahg{ lnkn{mtamhnlpn l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl mj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj, Kûhg lmkaû,((Jm
hmlntm nl }~n {~dèm jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* o~lpmhnlpn kgl {~ jgkmjazmkaûl* {~ n`m` q {~ ktglgjgièm* `nh~n{ptm }~n n{ ~l {èhdgjg `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, O~ml uaû }~n jm dn{pam ${~dèm `n jm panttm,$ N{pm nvrtn{aûl `ndn fmdnt{n ~{m`g m rtgrû{apg rmtm {nýmjmt nj kglptm{pn nlptn nj lmkahanlpg `n n{pm dn{pam q nj `n gptg{ {èhdgjg{ rtgeápakg{ lmkaglmjn{, Jm{ k~mptg dn{pam{ `n @mlanj 9 q jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;* {~tiantgl pg`m{ `nj hmt, Inlntmjhnlpn* jm{ l~num{ lmkagln{ {n jnumlpml rgt nj `nttgkmhanlpg `n gptm{ q gk~rml {~ j~imt, Rntg lali~lm gptm lmkaûl e~á `nttadm`m rmtm `mt j~imt m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* q fmkèm qm }~alkn mýg{ }~n fmdèml mjkmlzm`g {~ al`nrnl`nlkam k~ml`g nlptmtgl nl nj kmhrg `n jm rtgenkèm, Nj rtgenpm unèm {ûjg ~l k~m`tg `n rmz,
Jm rmjmdtm }~n {n ~{m nl nj unt{, == rmtm `n{ktadat jm hmlntm nl }~n {~dn n{pm dn{pam n{ h~q nvrtn{aum, N{ mlmdmalgl* ~lm `n k~qm{ `nealakagln{ rtalkarmjn{ n{? $Ktnknt g dtgpmt kghg ~lm rjmlpm,$ N{ ~l fnkfg lgpmdjn }~n mji~lg{ n{ktapgtn{ rgjèpakg{* {al mj~`at m jm rtgenkèm* fml ~{m`g n{m ha{hm eai~tm kghg jm }~n nvrtn{m hnogt jm a`nm `n kûhg lmkantgl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, Ogtin Mjetn`g Pgyl{nl` `akn?
$Nl n{pm tn` `n a{jm{* jm{ Mlpajjm{* {n alakaû jm ua`m `n mhdm{ Mhátakm{ S`nj lgtpn q `nj {~tX, Mjjè uaû panttm Kgjûl3 mjjè alakaû N{rmým {~ e~ln{pg q dtajjmlpn ahrntag gkka`nlpmj3 `n mjjè rmtpaû Kgtpá{ rmtm Háoakg* `n [gpg rmtm nj Ha{a{arè* Dmjdgm rmtm nj Rmkaeakg q Razmttg rmtm nj Rntÿ, Jm fa{pgtam `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ }~n`û {nrmtm`m rgt ~lm Rtgua`nlkam dnláeakm `n n{pm {mjumon q kt~nj fa{pgtam `nj tn{pg `nj kglpalnlpn* q kghg ~lm {nhajjm {ajnlkag{m ktnkahg{ fm{pm jjnimt m {nt ~l ahrntag3 hanlptm{ }~n nj ahrntag }~n {n alakamdm nl nj {~t* {n uaû mzgpm`g rgt pml alpnthalmdjn f~tmkíl }~n jm rmtpn `n {~ fa{pgtam }~n rg`nhg{ muntai~mt n{ mrnlm{ jm aj~halm`m rgt jg{ ha{hg{ tmqg{ }~n jg `num{pmtgl, Nj ktnkahanlpg `n jm Mhátakm alijn{m r~n`n kghrmtmt{n m ~lm {ntan `n kmlpg{ jètakg{ kmlpm`g{ rgt kmlpgtn{ {nrmtm`g{ }~n* mjaíl`g{n* egthml mj eal ~l kgtg uaigtg{g* q mptmqnl`g n{pg m h~kfg{ `n jnog{* m~hnlpm q {n rtgjglim fm{pm }~n m{~hn jm `aila`m` q jm{ rtgrgtkagln{ `n ~l kmlpg árakg,$S6X árakg,$S6X Nl jm Lmpagl* `n @~djal* kantpg n{ktapgt fmdjû `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ kghg `n ~l ahrntag m`hatmdjn }~n ${~tiantm*$ q $m~hnlpmtm `amtamhnlpn {~ rg`nt q {~ r~omlzm nl hn`ag `nj {ajnlkag `n jm panttm,$ Nl ~l `a{k~t{g {gdtn jg{ `n{pnttm`g{ alijn{n{ }~n e~l`mtgl n{pn igdantlg* `aog N`~mt`g Nuntnpp? $·D~{kmtgl ~l j~imt tnpatm`g* algenl{aug rgt {~ gd{k~ta`m`* q {ni~tg nl {~ mjnomhanlpg* `gl`n jm rn}~ným aijn{am `n Jnq`nl r~`an{n pnlnt jadntpm` `n kglkanlkam7 Fn m}~è jm{ rg`ntg{m{ tniagln{ m jm{ }~n* nl kgl}~a{pm rmkèeakm(( uakpgtam {aln kjm`n Suakpgtam {al j~kfmX((fml jjnum`g jg{ n{pml`mtpn{ `n jm kt~z,$S1X kt~z,$S1X ·]~antn nj jnkpgt kghrmtmt mfgtm n{pm{ nvrtn{agln{? $[~dèm `n jm panttm*$ ${~tiantm nl hn`ag `nj {ajnlkag `n jm panttm*$ $kghg ~lm {nhajjm {ajnlkag{m ktnkahg{ fm{pm jjnimt m {nt ~l ahrntag*$ $rg`ntg{m{ tniagln{$ m{ni~tm`m{ rgt $kgl}~a{pm rmkèeakm,$ Jm rtahntm n{ jm nhrjnm`m rgt nj rtgenpm k~ml`g `akn jg }~n {~kn`ntèm k~ml`g {n jnumlpm{n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{3 jm{ gptm{ rtguanlnl `n n{ktapgtn{ rgjèpakg{ }~n nvrjakml jg }~n {~kn`aû nl jm fa{pgtam `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, ·R~n`n mji~lg `nomt `n unt }~n jm{ ÿjpahm{ ptn{ {gl {alûlahg{ nvmkpg{ `n jm rtahntm* q }~n tnia{ptml ~l k~hrjahanlpg md{gj~pg `n jm rtn`akkaûl7 Gptm rtni~lpm {ai~n lmp~tmjhnlpn? ·[~dantgl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n ~lm hmlntm }~n k~hrjm jm{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{ `n jm rtgenkèm7 Unmhg{, Rgkg mlpn{ `n }~n {n alakamtm jm Tnegthm nl jg{ `èm{ `n Hmtpèl J~pntg* fmkn hí{ `n k~mptgkanlpg{ mýg{* e~á `n{k~dantpg n{pn fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj, Jm Tnegthm `n{rntpû m jm{ lmkagln{ }~n n{pmdml mfnttgom`m{ nl jm{ mhmtim{ jaim`~tm{ `n jm {~rnt{pakaûl q jm grtn{aûl* q jn{ fazg kghrtnl`nt ~lm itml unt`m`* m {mdnt }~n nj kanjg `m m pg`g fghdtn nj `ntnkfg m m`gtmt m @ag{ `n mk~nt`g kgl jg{ `akpm`g{ `n {~ rtgram kglkanlkam, Rntg jg{ igdntlmlpn{ lg }~ntèml rnt`nt {~ rg`nt* q jm alpgjntmlkam tnjaiag{m kglpal~û grtahanl`g m jm inlpn, Nl pmjn{ katk~l{pmlkam{* ~l k~ntrg `n fátgn{ tnjaiag{g{ tn{gjuaû mj eal d~{kmt nl jg{ `n{antpg{ `n Mhátakm jm hn`a`m `n jadntpm` kauaj q tnjaiag{m }~n pmlpg `n{nmdml, Nl k~hrjahanlpg `n {~ lgdjn rtgrû{apg kanl `n n{pg{ `n{pnttm`g{ ugj~lpmtag{ `n{nhdmtkmtgl `nj $Hmqejgynt$ nl jm kg{pm `n jm L~num Alijmpnttm
nj 4= `n `akanhdtn `n =542, $Mjjè (`akn Hmtpql(lmkaû jm L~num Alijmpnttm*$ q e~á ${~ rtahnt umia`g ~lm gtmkaûl q ~lm nvrtn{aûl `n itmkam{ mj [nýgt,$S=2X [nýgt,$S=2X Gptm kgjglam alijn{m rnthmlnlpn {n fmdèm n{pmdjnka`g nl Omhn{pgyl* Uatialam* nl =529, Kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg* {n n{pmdjnkantgl q gtimlazmtgl gptm{ kgjglam{* }~n rnthmlnkantgl pg`m{ {~onpm{ m jm kgtglm alijn{m fm{pm jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n {~ al`nrnl`nlkam* nj 0 `n o~jag `n =995, Jm rgdjmkaûl `n n{pm{ kgjglam{ m{knl`èm nl =92= m 454,222 mjhm{3 nl =901* m =,205,2223 nl =99>* m 4,62;,222,S==X 4,62;,222, S==X Nlpglkn{ {n rtg`~og jm j~kfm rgt jm al`nrnl`nlkam* nj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `n ~l igdantlg kgl{pap~kaglmj ~la`g q jm rtgkjmhmkaûl mj h~l`g `n }~n pg`g{ rg`èml fmjjmt mjjè m{ajg kglptm jm grtn{aûl q jm alpgjntmlkam, @nj Uanog H~l`g mk~`antgl jg{ alhaitmlpn{ rgt hajjmtn{* q m~hnlpmtgl rgt hn`ag{ rmkèeakg{ jm rgdjmkaûl q jm rtg{rnta`m` `n jm l~num lmkaûl, Itml`n{ pnttapgtag{ e~ntgl kghrtm`g{ g m`}~ata`g{ rgt ptmpm`g rmtm }~n f~dan{n j~imt nl }~n al{pmjmt m pg`g{ jg{ }~n ualan{nl, Mfgtm* {mjpml`g hí{ `n =>2 mýg{* rmtm jjnimt mj {ni~l`g k~mtpg `nj {aijg VV* nlkglptmhg{ }~n nj pnttapgtag `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {n fm nvrml`a`g fm{pm gk~rmt hí{ `n gkfg hajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ k~m`tm`g{* q {~ rgdjmkaûl {n fm njnum`g m =02,222,222 `n fmdapmlpn{, Nj `n{mttgjjg `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ nl {~ rtg{rnta`m` hmpntamj n aj~{ptmkaûl m{ghdtm mj h~l`g* q mrgqm kantpmhnlpn l~n{ptm mrjakmkaûl `n jm rtgenkèm, Nj kmtíkpnt `n {~ igdantlg {ahdgjazm`g,((Nl
n{pm `aua{aûl `nj pnhm nlkglptmhg{ nua`nlkam{ m`akaglmjn{ `n }~n nj {èhdgjg tnrtn{nlpm m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, Mj `n{ktadat n{pn rg`nt* O~ml `akn }~n pnlèm $`g{ k~ntlg{ {nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg,$ Jg{ k~ntlg{ `n kgt`ntg al`akml o~unlp~`* algknlkam q hml{n`~hdtn, Kghg rgpnlkam tnkaál egthm`m* jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ tn{rgl`nl m`hatmdjnhnlpn mj {èhdgjg kgl tn{rnkpg m {~ n`m`* hanlptm{ }~n lg {n r~n`n fmjjmt gptm rgpnlkam }~n jg fmim, [a {n kgl{a`ntm jg{ k~ntlg{ kghg èl`akn `n rg`nt q kmtíkpnt* r~n`n `nka`at{n }~á {gl njjg{ nl tnjmkaûl t njmkaûl kgl nj igdantlg }~n lg{ gk~rm {a {n r~n`n `npnthalmt k~íj n{ nj {nktnpg `n {~ e~ntzm q jg }~n tnunjm {~ kmtíkpnt g jg }~n rtgen{m mdantpmhnlpn, Nj Fglgtmdjn O, M, Dalifmh lg{ `m jm kjmun `n pg`g nj m{~lpg k~ml`g lg{ `akn }~n nj gdonpg `n jg{ }~n mj rtalkarag e~ntgl nl d~{km `n jm{ rjmqm{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm ntm e~l`mt $jg }~n nj h~l`g lg fmdèm ua{pg rgt {aijg{3 m {mdnt* ~lm aijn{am {al rmrm q ~l n{pm`g {al tnq,$ G nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* ~l igdantlg nl nj }~n nj rg`nt nkjn{aí{pakg n{pmtèm {nrmtm`g `nj kauaj3 n{ `nkat* ~l igdantlg kmtmkpntazm`g rgt jm jadntpm` kauaj q tnjaiag{m, Lg {n lnkn{apml mti~hnlpg{ rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n n{pg n{ rtnka{mhnlpn jg }~n rtgen{m nj igdantlg lgtpnmhntakmlg, Nj alka{g 0 `nj mtpèk~jg AU `n jm Kgl{pap~kaûl `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `akn nl rmtpn? $Jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ imtmlpazmtíl m km`m N{pm`g `n n{pm ^laûl ~lm egthm tnr~djakmlm `n igdantlg,$ Mtpèk~jg UA? $Laliÿl nvmhnl tnjaiag{g {ntí tn}~nta`g kghg k~mja`m` lnkn{mtam rmtm k~mj}~ant kmtig g kghnpa`g rÿdjakg dmog jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{,$ Jm rtahntm nlhanl`m fnkfm m jm Kgl{pap~kaûl nhranzm m{è? $Nj Kglitn{g lg fmtí jnq mji~lm kgl tn{rnkpg mj n{pmdjnkahanlpg `n jm tnjaiaûl g }~n rtgfadm nj jadtn nontkakag `n njjm,$ N{pg{ mtpèk~jg{ getnknl jm hí{ mhrjam imtmlpèm `n jadntpm` kauaj q tnjaiag{m* ~lm {nrmtmkaûl kghrjnpm q rntrnp~m `nj N{pm`g q jm Aijn{am, ·]~á hnogtn{ {èhdgjg{ `n njjg{ rg`tèml getnknt{n }~n jg{ $`g{ k~ntlg{ {nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg$7 ·Nl }~á gptg rmè{ rg`tèm nlkglptmt{n
~l n{pm`g `n kg{m{ kmrmz `n tnrtn{nlpmt pml kghrjnpmhnlpn n{pn tm{ig `nj {èhdgjg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;7 Tnr~djakmlg{ nl {~, egthm,((Jm
dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ kmtnkn lgpmdjnhnlpn `n kgtglm{ nl {~{ k~ntlg{* r~n{ {ahdgjazm ~lm lmkaûl `gpm`m `n ~lm egthm tnr~djakmlm `n igdantlg, Jm kgtglm n{ {èhdgjg mrtgram`g `n jm egthm hglít}~akm g `akpmpgtamj `n igdantlg* q jm m~{nlkam `n kgtglm{ nl n{pn km{g {~iantn ~l igdantlg k~qg{ rg`ntn{ lg tn{a`nl nl laliÿl igdntlmlpn ÿlakg* {alg nl jm{ hmlg{ `nj r~ndjg,
Rntg á{pm lg n{ jm rt~ndm hí{ kglkj~qnlpn `n }~n jm lmkaûl m}~è {ahdgjazm`m n{ tnr~djakmlm nl {~ egthm `n igdantlg, Nj unt{, =0 lg{ al`akm }~n mrnjm mj r~ndjg k~ml`g {n ptmpm `n nonk~pmt mji~lm mkkaûl lmkaglmj? $@akanl`g m jg{ }~n fmdapml {gdtn jm panttm* }~n fmiml ~lm ahminl `n jm dn{pam,$ &U,H,! Pmj n{ lgpgtamhnlpn nj km{g nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, Jm Kgl{pap~kaûl {gdtn jm k~mj n{píl e~l`m`g{ imtmlpazm $~lm egthm tnr~djakmlm `n igdantlg*$ kghg {n fm `nhg{ptm`g qm, N{pg kgl{pap~qn gptg n{jmdûl nl jm km`nlm `n nua`nlkam{ `n }~n n{pn {èhdgjg {n mrjakm m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, Lg nva{pn gptg igdantlg mj }~n {n r~`an{n mrjakmt tmzglmdjnhnlpn n{pn {èhdgjg, ^lm lmkaûl rtgpn{pmlpn,((Jm
dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ {ahdgjazm ~lm lmkaûl }~n lg r~n`n rntpnlnknt m jm tnjaiaûl kmpûjakm, Nj rmrm`g n{ e~l`mhnlpmjhnlpn ~lm ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g, Jm Kgl{pap~kaûl `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm &mtpèk~jg UA! `nkjmtm }~n $laliÿl nvmhnl tnjaiag{g {ntí tn}~nta`g kghg k~mja`m` lnkn{mtam rmtm k~mj}~ant kmtig g kghnpa`g rÿdjakg*$ q kgl njjg n{pmdjnkn ~lm rntrnp~m {nrmtmkaûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g, Jm jadntpm` kauaj q tnjaiag{m n{ ~l rtalkarag e~l`mhnlpmj `nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg, Jg{ e~l`m`gtn{ `nj itml rmè{ }~n fm jjnim`g m {nt jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* rgt fmdnt uaua`g nl panhrg{ }~n jn{ rnthapantgl rtn{nlkamt jg{ tn{~jpm`g{ `n jm ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am kgl nj N{pm`g* {n hg{ptmtgl knjg{g{ rgt jm{ jadntpm`n{ }~n kgl{a`ntmdml q `nkjmtmdml `ntnkfg{ `n pg`g{* q kgl rtn{pnzm `nl~lkamdml k~mlpg {~ran{n m ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g, Rgt jg pmlpg* `n{`n nj r~lpg `n ua{pm tnjaiag{g* jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {gl ~lm lmkaûl rtgpn{pmlpn q {mpa{emknl jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ `n jm rtgenkèm mj tn{rnkpg, Nl n{pg l~numhnlpn jm rtgenkèm mr~lpm m n{m lmkaûl, Mlpn{ `n nlptmt nl jm `a{k~{aûl `n gptg m{rnkpg `n n{pn {èhdgjg rtgeápakg* {ámlg{ rnthapa`g tnrm{mt jg{ r~lpg{ qm n{pmdjnka`g{? Jm rgpnlkam {ahdgjazm`m rgt jm dn{pam `n jg{ k~ntlg{ `ndn {nt mji~lm lmkaûl `a{palpm `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ kauajn{ g nkjn{aí{pakm{ `nj Uanog H~l`g, @ndn lmknt nl nj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj, @ndn uát{njm m{~hat nhalnlkam n alej~nlkam fmkam nj mýg =916, @ndn lmknt nl egthm rmkèeakm q {ajnlkag{m* q lg m~hnlpmt {~ rg`nt g pnttapgtag rgt i~nttm{ mitn{aum{ q kgl}~a{pm{* kghg jg fakantgl gptm{ lmkagln{, [~ rtgitn{g `ndn {nt pml nua`nlpn }~n m{ghdtn mj n{rnkpm`gt kghg jg fmtèm nj ktnkahanlpg rntknrpadjn `n ~l mlahmj mlpn {~{ gog{, @ndn {nt tnr~djakmlm nl {~ egthm `n igdantlg,
@ndn rntpnlnknt m jm tnjaiaûl rtgpn{pmlpn, @ndn rtn{nlpmt mj h~l`g* kghg èl`akn `n {~ kmtíkpnt q jg{ njnhnlpg{ `n {~ igdantlg* `g{ itml`n{ rtalkarag{ }~n {gl nl {è ha{hg{ rntenkpmhnlpn o~{pg{* algknlpn{ q {nhnomlpn{ m ~l kgt`ntg, @ndn k~hrjat {~ gdtm `n{r~á{ `n =916, Fnhg{ ua{pg }~n* mkntkm `n pg`m{ n{pm{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{* {n r~n`n meathmt kglkj~qnlpkhnlpn }~n {n jm{ nlk~nlptm nl jm fa{pgtam `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ ptml{k~tta`m fm{pm m}~è3 hanlptm{ }~n lg jm{ k~hrjn gptm lmkaûl mji~lm, N{ rgt jg pmlpg ahrg{adjn mrjakmt nj {èhdgjg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?== m k~mj}~ant gptm lmkaûl }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, Fmdjmtí kghg ~l `tmiûl,((Mfgtm
}~n fnhg{ a`nlpaeakm`g m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm kghg jg rgpnlkam {ahdgjazm`m rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* rg`nhg{ tm{ptnmt {al pnhgt la rtno~akag nj k~t{g }~n n{m lmkaûl {ai~n `n mk~nt`g m jg ptmzm`g kjmtmhnlpn nl jm rtgenkèm ha{hm, Mj fmkntjg* gd{ntunhg{ ~lm unz hí{ }~n nj `tmiûl* g rtahnt {èhdgjg rtn{nlpm`g nl jm km`nlm rtgeápakm }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* rnt{ni~èm ahrjmkmdjnhnlpn m jm aijn{am `n @ag{, Jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g }~n jg {ni~èm ntm ai~mjhnlpn ~lm rgpnlkam rnt{ni~a`gtm* r~n{ }~apû jm ua`m m hajjgln{ `n ktnqnlpn{ `~tmlpn ~l rntèg`g `n =,452 mýg{, K~ml`g jjnimhg{ m jm pntkntm dn{pam* }~n pnlèm &Og{ k~ntlg{ {nhnomlpn{ m jg{ `n ~l kgt`ntg* {n `nkjmtm }~n $fmdjmdm kghg ~l `tmiûl,$ N{pg lg r~n`n {alg {ailaeakmt }~n nl mjiÿl hghnlpg {~ lmp~tmjnzm kmhdam `n jm `n ~l kgt`ntg m jm `n ~l `tmiûl* `n hg`g }~n fmdjm kghg ~l `tmiûl q gdtm kghg fmdèm gdtm`g nj `tmiûl mlpn{ `n njjm, Rnthèpm{nlg{ `nkat nl tnjmkaûl kgl n{pg }~n lg{ tn{~jpm `gjgtg{g unt }~n ~lm lmkaûl lmka`m pml rmkèeakmhnlpn q kgl{mitm`m m rtalkarag{ `n igdantlg pml lgdjn{ jjnimtí m m{~hat jm lmp~tmjnzm `n jm{ dn{pam{ }~n jm rtnkn`antgl q* mj fmkntjg* {n tndmomtí fm{pm rnt{ni~at mj r~ndjg `n @ag{, Rntg lg lg{ }~n`m gptg tnhn`ag }~n `nomtlg{ i~amt nl l~n{ptg n{p~`ag rgt nj dg{}~nog `aualmhnlpn al{ratm`g }~n lg{ fm `m`g jm rtgenkèm, R~n{pg }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {gl jm rgpnlkam tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt nj {èhdgjg }~n fmdjm kghg ~l `tmiûl* {n `n`~kn }~n fmdtíl `n rtgh~jimt jnqn{ alo~{pm{ q grtn{aum{ kglptm jm en tnjaiag{m q rtíkpakm `n {~{ ka~`m`mlg{ mj r~lpg `n hntnknt nj lghdtn `n rgpnlkam rnt{ni~a`gtm, UNT[, =4? Q nontkn pg`g nj rg`nt `n jm rtahntm dn{pam nl rtn{nlkam `n njjm3 q fmkn m jm panttm q m jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n njjm m`gtmt jm rtahntm dn{pam* k~qm jjmim `n h~ntpn e~á k~tm`m,
Nontkntí ~l rg`nt rnt{ni~a`gt,((Lg
{ûjg fmdjm n{m lmkaûl kghg ~l `tmiûl* {alg }~n {n `nkjmtm pmhdaál }~n $nontkn pg`g nj rg`nt `n jm rtahntm dn{pam nl rtn{nlkam `n njjm,$ [a nkfmhg{ ~lm hatm`m tnptg{rnkpaum* `n{k~dtahg{ }~n jm rtahntm dn{pam n{ jm {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* {èhdgjg `nj rmrm`g, Jm ÿlakm kglkj~{aûl }~n {n r~n`n {mkmt n{ }~n ~lm lmkaûl jjmhm`m rtgpn{pmlpn nontkntí nj rg`nt rnt{ni~a`gt `nj rmrm`g* q jjnimtí m {nt* rgt jg pmlpg* {n~`grtgpn{pmlpn* n{ `nkat nj $emj{g rtgenpm$ hnlkaglm`g nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?42 q nvrjakm`g dmog nj {ai~anlpn nlkmdnzmhanlpg,
N{m rgpnlkam nontkn n{n rg`nt gdjaiml`g m jm inlpn }~n {n fmjjm dmog {~ o~ta{`akkaûl m $m`gtmt jm rtahntm dn{pam*$ nj rmrm`g, Jm rmjmdtm itanim ptm`~ka`m rgt $m`gtmt$ m}~è n{ h~q {ailaeakmpaum, Uanln `nj untdg {nlkajjg c~lng* $qg dn{g*$ kgl ~lm rtnrg{akaûl }~n al`akm }~n nj dn{g {n `atain fmkam mji~anl* nl n{pn km{g nj rmrm`g* g {~ kmdnzm pap~jmt* n- rmrm, [n ptm`~kn kghÿlhnlpn rgt $tnl`at fghnlmon* rg{ptmt{n mlpn*$ {niÿl jg nhrjnm jm Unt{aûl `n jg{ [npnlpm nl nj `nktnpg `n Lmd~kg`glg{gt m pg`g{ jg{ $r~ndjg{* lmkagln{* q jnli~m{*$ }~n jn{ gt`nlmdm? $G{ rg{ptmtáa{ q m`gtmtáa{ jm n{pmp~m `n gtg$ jnumlpm`m rgt nj tnq Lmd~kg`glg{gt nl jm jjml~tm `n @~tm, &@mlanj ;?0* >,! N{pm m`gtmkaûl `ndn {ailaeakmt }~n jm{ inlpn{ {n {ghnpnl m jm m~pgta`m` q `nktnpg `n jm{ rnt{glm{ m }~anln{ ptad~pml fghnlmon, Pmj n{ nj k~m`tg }~n {n rtn{nlpm nl jm rtgenkèm kgl tn{rnkpg m jm m`gtmkaûl ptad~pm`m mj rmrm`g rgt ~l r~ndjg jjmhm`g rtgpn{pmlpn, UNT[, =;* =0? Q fmkn itml`n{ {nýmjn{* `n pmj hmlntm }~n m~l fmkn `n{knl`nt e~nig `nj kanjg m jm panttm `njmlpn `n jg{ fghdtn{, Q nlimým m jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm rgt jm{ {nýmjn{ }~n jn fm {a`g `m`g fmknt nl rtn{nlkam `n jm dn{pam* hml`ml`g m jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm }~n fmiml jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam }~n panln jm fnta`m `n k~kfajjg* q uauaû, $Fmkn itml`n{ {nýmjn{,$((Nl
m}~njjm rmtpn `n jm rtn`akkaûl }~n rtn{nlpm jm gdtm `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* jnnhg{ }~n $fmkn itml`n{ {nýmjn{* `n pmj hmlntm }~n m~l fmkn `n{knl`nt e~nig `nj kanjg m jm panttm `njmlpn `n jg{ fghdtn{,$ Nl n{pm n{rnkaeakmkaûl pnlnhg{ ~lm rt~ndm m`akaglmj `n }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {gl jm rgpnlkam tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Lm`an lnimtí }~n n{pmhg{ uauanl`g nl ~l {aijg `n hmtmuajjm{, Tnentatnhg{ nj jnkpgt m l~n{ptm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn @mlanj =4?0 mkntkm `n jm{ fmzmým{ m{ghdtg{m{ `n l~n{ptm árgkm q mkntkm `n mji~lm{ aj~{ptmkagln{ `n jg{ itml`n{ pta~leg{ `n jm alunlpaum q jm alun{paimkaûl kanlpèeakm, Rntg jm rtgenkèm lg {n k~hrjn kgl nj itml m`njmlpg `nj kglgkahanlpg* la nl jg{ lgpmdjn{ `n{k~dtahanlpg{ n alunlpg{ hg`ntlg{, Rgt}~n jm{ {nýmjn{ m jm{ k~mjn{ {n tneantn nj rtgenpm {n tnmjazml nua`nlpnhnlpn kgl nj rtgrû{apg `n nlimýmt m jm inlpn* r~n{ jnnhg{ nl nj unt{, =0? $Nlimým m jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm rgt jm{ {nýmjn{ }~n jn fm {a`g `m`g fmknt nl rtn{nlkam `n jm dn{pam,$ @ndnhg{ `npnthalmt mfgtm rgt }~á hn`ag{ {n tnmjazml jg{ hajmitg{ nl k~n{paûl* rgt}~n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=;* =0* {n mj~`n m $n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{* }~n fmknl {nýmjn{* rmtm at m jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm q `n pg`g nj h~l`g,$ Mj rtn`nkat jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n {n rtg`~katèml rtnka{mhnlpn mlpn{ `n {~ {ni~l`m unla`m* nj [mjum`gt `akn? $[n jnumlpmtíl emj{g{ Kta{pg{* q emj{g{ rtgenpm{* q `mtíl {nýmjn{ itml`n{ q rtg`aiag{3 `n pmj hmlntm }~n nlimýmtíl* {a n{ rg{adjn* m~l m jg{ n{kgia`g{,$ &Hmpng 40?40,! Nl n{pn rm{mon {n rtn`aknl* r~n{* {nýmjn{ }~n {n tnmjazmtèml kgl ealn{ `n nlimýg pml rg`ntg{g{ }~n* `n {nt rg{adjn* fm{pm jg{ n{kgia`g{ }~n`mtèml {n`~ka`g{ rgt njjm{, @n hmlntm }~n m}~è &kghg nl h~kfg{ gptg{ j~imtn{! {n rtn`akn }~n nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{ {n `n{mttgjjmtèm ~lm rgpnlkam gdtm`gtm `n rtg`aiag{* q }~n {n hmlaen{pmtèm nl egthm {gtrtnl`nlpn q {al rmtmliûl rmtm rtgrmimt jm hnlpatm q nj nttgt, Jg{ $n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{$ {mj`tèml m $pg`g nj h~l`g*$ rntg jm lmkaûl kgl jm k~mj n{pg {n fmjjm tnjmkaglm`g nl egthm n{rnkamj nl Mrgkmjar{a{
=; n{ jm tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* g emj{g rtgenpm, @ndnhg{ kglkj~at* rgt jg pmlpg* }~n jm rtgenkèm al`akm }~n {n tnmjazmtí ~lm gdtm pmj nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{, ·Lgpmhg{ mjig rgt nj n{pajg fgq7 Nlptn pg`m{ jm{ kjm{n{ `n jm {gkan`m` nva{pn jm h~q `ae~l`a`m ktnnlkam q nl{nýmlzm `n }~n k~ml`g ~l {nt f~hmlg h~ntn q {~ k~ntrg dmom m jm p~hdm* {n `n{rtnl`n `n áj* rmtm at mj j~imt `n {~ tnkghrnl{m g km{paig* ~l $n{rètap~$ g $mjhm$ alhgtpmj, N{pm ktnnlkam jn al`~kn m ~lg lmp~tmjhnlpn m rtni~lpmt? $[a jg{ n{rètap~{ `n{nlkmtlm`g{ n{píl uaug{* ·rgt }~á lg rg`tèml kgh~lakmt{n kgl lg{gptg{7$ [gl hajjmtn{ jg{ }~n ktnnl }~n r~n`nl fmkntjg q }~n jg fmknl* q {gl pmhdaál l~hntg{g{ jg{ }~n m{nuntml tnkadat kgh~lakmkagln{ `n {~{ mhaig{ `ae~lpg{, Rntg jm Dadjam* nl jg{ páthalg{ hí{ nvrjèkapg{* lg{ m{ni~tm }~n jg{ h~ntpg{ n{píl kghrjnpmhnlpn almkpaug{ n alkgl{kanlpn{ fm{pm jm tn{~ttnkkaûl3 }~n jg{ h~ntpg{ lm`m {mdnl &Nkjn{am{pá{ 1?>!3 }~n nl njjg{ kn{û pg`m grntmkaûl `n jm hnlpn &[mjhg =05?0!3 }~n {n fm {~{rnl`a`g pg`m nhgkaûl `nj kgtmzûl &Nkjn{am{pá{ 1?5!3 q }~n lg fmq gdtm* rnl{mhanlpg* kglgkahanlpg la {mda`~tèm nl nj {nr~jktg `gl`n qmknl &Nkjn{am{pá{ 1?=2!, Rgt jg pmlpg* k~mj}~ant {nt g n{rètap~ }~n jjni~n m lg{gptg{ rtgen{ml`g {nt ~lg `n l~n{ptg{ mhaig{ `ae~lpg{* m{nuntm mjig }~n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ `nkjmtm ahrg{adjn, ]~n l~n{ptg{ mhaig{ g rmtanlpn{ `ae~lpg{ lg u~njunl m lg{gptg{ }~n`m `nhg{ptm`g nl 4 [mh~nj =4?4;* `gl`n @mua` `akn mkntkm `n {~ faoapg h~ntpg? $Qm n{ h~ntpg, , , , Qg ugq m áj* hm{ áj lg ugjuntí m hè,$ K~mj}~ant {nt g n{rètap~ }~n uanln m{è m lg{gptg{ lg r~n`n {nt ~l ílinj d~nlg* rgt}~n jg{ ílinjn{ `n @ag{ lg hanlpnl, Jg{ n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{ {è hanlpnl* r~n{ nl n{pg fm kgl{a{pa`g {~ gdtm `n{`n }~n {~ km~`ajjg nl~lkaû nl nj N`ál jm rtahntm hnlpatm mkntkm `n jm h~ntpn? $Lg hgtatáa{*$ k~ml`g nj [nýgt fmdèm `akfg kjmtmhnlpn m M`íl? $Hgtatí{,$ &Iáln{a{ ;?03 4?=9,! @gl`n lmkaû nj n{ratapa{hg,((Nj
n{ratapa{hg hg`ntlg tn{rgl`n pmhdaál m jm rtgenkèm nl nj fnkfg `n }~n p~ug {~ gtainl nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ q {~{ rtg`aiag{ {n tnjmkaglml kgl jm gdtm `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Nhrnzml`g nl Fq`n{uajjn* n{pm`g `n L~num Qgtc* nl jm emhajam `n O~ml @, Egv m ealn{ `n hmtzg `n =606* {n `ae~l`aû kgl tmra`nz alktnèdjn rgt pg`g{ jg{ rmè{n{ `nj h~l`g,
N{pm{ {~r~n{pm{ tnunjmkagln{ gkm{aglmtgl h~kfm miapmkaûl* q mji~lm{ rnt{glm{ nhalnlpn{ {n r~{antgl m alun{paimt nj $nlimýg `n jg{ igjrn{*$ kghg {n jjmhmdml kglhÿlhnlpn jg{ enlûhnlg{ n{ratapa{pm{, @n{`n nlpglkn{ nj n{ratapa{hg fm {a`g nl nj h~l`g hg`ntlg ~lm e~ntzm }~n fm a`g ktnkanl`g kgl{pmlpnhnlpn, N{ `aeèkaj `npnthalmt nj lÿhntg `n {~{ m`nrpg{* rgt}~n h~kfè{ahg{ `n jg{ }~n ktnnl q rtmkpakml {~{ nl{nýmlzm{ `nkjmtml lg rntpnlnknt m `nlghalmkaûl mji~lm3 rntg rgt gptg jm`g h~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n {ai~nl rntpnlnkanl`g m `aentnlpn{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ alpnlpml* {al nhdmtig* kgh~lakmt{n kgl jg{ h~ntpg{, [n fm kmjk~jm`g }~n fmq =5,222,222 `n n{ratapa{pm{ nl Lgtpnmhátakm3 q nl nj h~l`g nlpntg* {a alkj~èhg{ jg{ m`fntnlpn{ m jm{ tnjaiagln{ rmimlm{ nl jm{ k~mjn{ nj n{ratapa{hg `n{nhrným ~l rmrnj h~q ahrgtpmlpn* mjkmlzmtíl ~l pgpmj }~n m{kanl`n {al `~`m m knlpnlmtn{ `n hajjgln{, Kghg gd{ntuû {at Mtp~tg Kglml @gqjn fmkn mji~lg{ mýg{?
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hmlg `n @ag{ mkghrmýû m jg{ fghdtn{ lgdjn{ q pnhntg{g{ `n @ag{ }~n nkfmtgl jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{ `n jm l~num lmkaûl, @aog nj Fglgtmdjn Nlta}~n @, N{pmdtggc* fmdjml`g mlpn jm M{gkamkaûl `n Mdgim`g{ `n Kgllnkpak~p? $Nl n{pn itml kglpalnlpn* }~n @ag{ fmdèm hmlpnla`g gk~jpg nl ~l rn}~nýg h~l`g* m}~è* kgl ~l l~nug kanjg q ~lm l~num panttm* `gl`n fmdèml rm{m`g jm{ kg{m{ uanom{* ualg inlpn `n h~kfm{ lmkagln{* `n `aunt{m{ lnkn{a`m`n{ q ktn`g{ umtam`g{* rntg ~la`m `n kgtmzûl* mjhm q n{rètap~ rgt ~l ha{hg rtgrû{apg* q n`aeakû ~l mjpmt m jm jadntpm`* nj rtahntg }~n {n kgl{pt~qntm omhí{ g }~n {n r~`antm kgl{pt~at* q jg jjmhû? Jm Kgl{pap~kaûl `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{,$S=6X ^la`g{,$S=6X N{pg e~á nl =969, Nj rtgenpm uaû }~n fmkam =916 {~datèm `n jm panttm jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l kgt`ntg, Lg {n ptmpmdm* rgt kantpg* `n ~lm kgalka`nlkam, Ogtin Ym{falipgl* nj rtahnt rtn{a`nlpn `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* `aog nl {~ `a{k~t{g `n alm~i~tmkaûl? $Laliÿl r~ndjg r~n`n {nlpat{n hí{ gdjaim`g }~n nj `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ m tnkglgknt q m`gtmt jm Hmlg Alua{adjn }~n `atain jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jg{ fghdtn{, Km`m rm{g }~n fmqm `m`g fmkam m`njmlpn rmtm gdpnlnt nj kmtíkpnt `n lmkaûl al`nrnl`anlpn rmtnkn fmdnt {a`g `a{pali~a`g rgt mji~lm h~n{ptm `n mkp~mkaûl rtgua`nlkamj,$S=1X rtgua`nlkamj,$S=1X Nl {~ tn{r~n{pm m n{pn `a{k~t{g lgpmdjn* nj {nlm`g `nkjmtû? $K~ml`g kglpnhrjmhg{ jm kgalka`nlkam `n katk~l{pmlkam{ q jm hmtmuajjg{m kghdalmkaûl `n km~{m{ }~n rtnrmtmtgl itm`~mjhnlpn mj r~ndjg `n n{pn rmè{ rmtm jm al`nrnl`nlkam3 k~ml`g kglpnhrjmhg{ nj gtainl* nj rtgitn{g q jm pnthalmkaûl `n jm i~nttm tnkanlpn* }~n jn `aû ~l lghdtn nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm3 lg{ {nlpahg{* kgl U`,* al`~ka`g{ alnuapmdjnhnlpn m tnkglgknt q m`gtmt mj itml Mtdaptg `nj ~launt{g* rgt }~anl jg{ ahrntag{ {n jnumlpml q kmnl,$S42X kmnl,$ S42X Jm j~kfm kglptm jm patmlèm tnjaiag{m,((M}~njjg{
fghdtn{ lg ntml {gjmhnlpn ram`g{g{* {alg {mdag{ q rtnua{gtn{, K~ml`g kantpg{ it~rg{ tnjaiag{g{ ra`antgl }~n $nj tnkglgkahanlpg nvrjèkapg `nj ÿlakg @ag{ unt`m`ntg q `n On{~kta{pg$ {n alkj~qn{n nl jm Kgl{pap~kaûl* jg rn`a`g e~á lnim`g, Mj n{ktadat mkntkm `nj alka`nlpn* `aog Pghí{ Oneent{gl? $Jm al{ntkaûl e~á tnkfmzm`m rgt ~lm itml hmqgtèm* nl rt~ndm `n }~n }~ntèm mdmtkmt kgl nj hmlpg `n {~ rtgpnkkaûl mj o~`èg q mj inlpaj* mj kta{pamlg q mj hmfghnpmlg* mj fal`ÿ q mj aleanj `n pg`m `nlghalmkaûl,$S4=X `nlghalmkaûl,$S4=X Nj =6 `n endtntg `n =690* jm Kgha{aûl `n M{~lpg{ O~`akamjn{ `n jm Kíhmtm `aû n{pn alegthn nl tn{r~n{pm m ~lm rnpakaûl {ahajmt3 $Kghg n{pn rmè{* `n k~qg igdantlg n{pmdml nkfml`g nj e~l`mhnlpg nlpglkn{* fmdèm `n {nt rmptam `n jg{ grtaha`g{ `n pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm* e~n{nl kta{pamlg{ g rmimlg{* q kghrtnl`anl`g rjnlmhnlpn jg{ rnjaitg{ }~n jm ~laûl nlptn jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g fmdèm ahr~n{pg m pmlpm{ lmkagln{ `nj Uanog H~l`g*
kgl itml ~lmlaha`m` Smkgt`mtglX }~n lg kglunlèm rglnt nl jm Kgl{pap~kaûl g jm egthm `n igdantlg mjig }~n r~`an{n alpntrtnpmt{n kghg tneataál`g{n m k~mj}~ant ktn`g tnjaiag{g g `gkptalm,$S44X `gkptalm,$S44X Jm fa{pgtam mpn{pai~m nj fnkfg `n }~n n{pg{ itml`n{ fghdtn{ }~n nkfmtgl jm{ ran`tm{ e~l`mhnlpmjn{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ {n ntaiantgl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ hatmtgl fmkam m`njmlpn kgl ua{aûl km{a rtgeápakm q `a{pali~antgl jg{ rnjaitg{ }~n jm jadntpm` rnt{glmj fmdtèm `n mttg{ptmt ~l `èm nl nj rmè{, [~{ pnhgtn{ e~ntgl danl nvrtn{m`g{ rgt Pghí{ Oneent{gl? $Nj n{rètap~ `n jg{ panhrg{ r~n`n mjpntmt{n* q {n mjpntmtí, L~n{ptg{ igdntlmlpn{ {n ugjuntíl kgttghra`g{* l~n{ptg r~ndjg lnijainlpn, ^l {gjg knjm`gt r~n`n alakamt jm rnt{nk~kaûl q fghdtn{ hnogtn{ }~n áj {nt {~{ uèkpahm{, L~lkm {n rg`tí tnrnpat `nhm{am`g }~n nj hghnlpg `n eaomt pg`g `ntnkfg n{nlkamj {gdtn ~lm dm{n jnimj* n{ hanlptm{ l~n{ptg{ igdntlmlpn{ {gl fgltm`g{ q lg{gptg{ ha{hg{ ~la`g{, @n{`n jm kglkj~{aûl `n n{pm i~nttm atnhg{ k~n{pm mdmog, Lg {ntí nlpglkn{ lnkn{mtag tnk~ttat m km`m hghnlpg mj r~ndjg rmtm pnlnt mrgqg, Rgt jg pmlpg* {n jn gjua`mtí q {n `n{rtnkamtíl {~{ `ntnkfg{, Nj ha{hg jg gjua`mtí* nvknrpg jm {gjm emk~jpm` `n imlmt `alntg* q l~lkm rnl{mtí nl ~lat{n rmtm gdpnlnt nj `nda`g tn{rnpg rgt {~{ `ntnkfg{, Rgt jg pmlpg* jm{ km`nlm{ }~n lg fmimhg{ kmnt mj kglkj~at n{pm i~nttm* rnthmlnkntíl h~kfg panhrg kgl lg{gptg{* q {n atíl fmkanl`g km`m unz hí{ rn{m`m{* fm{pm }~n l~n{ptg{ `ntnkfg{ tnuauml g nvratnl nl ~lm kglu~j{aûl,$S4;X kglu~j{aûl,$S4;X Nj 0 `n o~jag `n =966* rtgl~lkaû ~l `a{k~t{g nj o~nz [mlpamig Yaj{gl* }~anl {nýmjû nl áj kûhg qm n{pmdml gdtml`g jg{ nlnhaig{ `n jm jadntpm`, @aog? $Jg{ nlnhaig{ `n jm jadntpm` {gl m{p~pg{ n al{a`ag{g{, ^lm emj{aeakmkaûl jn tgdm em jm jadntpm`X {~ un{pa`~tm* ahapm {~{ hg`mjn{* kgram {~ eathm* pghm {~ lghdtn, Rntg nj unt`m`ntg lghdtn `n jm nlimým`gtm n{ jaknlkam,) Pmj n{ {~ `n{kmtg* }~n mk~{m m jm jadntpm` `n ahrg{pgtm3 q kgl m~`mkam `n{untiglzm`m al{a{patí nl }~n njjm {gjm n{ nj rnt{glmon unt`m`ntg* q }~n njjm {gjm panln `ntnkfg mj tn{rnpg }~n `akfg rnt{glmon hntnkn, Rmtm jg{ }~n n{pál hmtnm`g{ q lg pnliml `a{kntlahanlpg* }~n {n `nonl ahrtn{aglmt hí{ rtge~l`mhnlpn rgt jm ahr~`nlkam }~n rgt nj hátapg hg`n{pg* {~{ m{ntpg{ m{nt pg{ panlnl kgl etnk~nlkam ávapg, Njjm tnkadn jg{ fglgtn{ `n jm jadntpm`* q jm jadntpm` ha{hm n{ ptmpm`m kghg ptma`gtm q ~{~trm`gtm, Rntg inlntmjhnlpn* n{m g{m`m ahrg{pgtm `n{nhrným {ûjg ~l rmrnj {nk~l`mtag, M~l}~n njjm {gjm mrmtnkn nl nj n{knlmtag* {~{ hguahanlpg{ {gl tnia`g{ rgt jm gd{k~tm mhdakaûl* }~n {n }~n`m {nlpm`m gk~jpm `nptí{ `nj pnjûl* q {mdn }~n nj `n{rgpa{hg* {~ gptg emugtapg* r~n`n {anhrtn {ni~at mj ávapg `n jm jaknlkam, Kglptm n{pg{ nlnhaig{ `n jm jadntpm`* }~n mkpÿml nl kglkantpg* m~l}~n rmtnknl n{pmt nl dml`g{ gr~n{pg{* nj rmptagpm {n hmlpnl`tí {anhrtn nl i~mt`am q uaiajmlpn,$S40X uaiajmlpn,$S40X Mhnlmzm`g{ rgt jm `ghalmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm,((Lûpn{n
}~n nl nj rmlgtmhm `n jg{ {~kn{g{ unla`ntg{ }~n rm{mtgl `njmlpn `nj rtgenpm O~ml* áj rtn{nlkaû n{pn ha{hg kmhdag m{ghdtg{g nl jm lmp~tmjnzm `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Nhrnzû nunlp~mjhnlpn m fmdjmt kghg ~l `tmiûl q m kglptgjmt nj k~jpg `n {~ r~ndjg* $hml`ml`g m jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm }~n fmiml jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam,$ Jm dn{pam $}~n panln jm fnta`m `n k~kfajjg* q uauaû*$ n{ nj rmrm`g, Ntm ~lm aijn{am }~n `ghalmdm mj rg`nt kauaj, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{ ntm ~lm ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g* n ahrglèm {~{ `gihm{ tnjaiag{g{ rgt alpnthn`ag `nj rg`nt
kauaj* {g rnlm `n kglea{kmkaûl `n jg{ danln{* nlkmtknjmhanlpg q jm h~ntpn, ^lm ahminl `n jm dn{pam {ntèm gptm gtimlazmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm alun{pa`m `n rg`nt kauaj* gptm ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g rmtm ahrglnt rgt jnq jg{ `gihm{ tnjaiag{g{, Nlkglptmhg{ rt~ndm{ `n }~n ~lm ahminl pmj {n fm `n egthmt nl nj fnkfg `n }~n qm n{píl gdtml`g q fml n{pm`g gdtml`g kgl rnt{a{pnlkam `~tmlpn mýg{ itml`n{ gtimlazmkagln{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ alej~qnlpn{ k~qg eal n{ n{pmdjnknt n ahrglnt rgt jm jnq kantpm{ lgthm{ tnjaiag{m{, [n jjmhml mji~lm{ `n njjm{? Lmpaglmj Tnegth M{{gkampagl &M{gkamkaûl rtg Tnegthm Lmkaglmj!* Alpntlmpaglmj Tnegth D~tnm~ &Geakalm rtg Tnegthm Alpntlmkaglmj!* Jgt`){ @mq Mjjamlkn &Mjamlzm rtg @èm `nj [nýgt!* En`ntmj Kg~lkaj ge pfn Kf~tkfn{ ge Kfta{p al Mhntakm &Kglkajag En`ntmj `n jm{ Aijn{am{ `n Kta{pg nl Mhátakm!, M`nhí{* jm{ {gkan`m`n{ kmpûjakm{ `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* `n mk~nt`g kgl {~ ptm`akaûl {nk~jmt* rtgk~tml nj ha{hg eal, Ealmjhnlpn n{pm{ `g{ e~ntzm{ n{píl `n{palm`m{ m `mt{n jm hmlg nl ~l n{e~ntzg kghÿl, Jm Lmpaglmj Tnegth M{{gkampagl kglean{m }~n {~ gdonpg n{ $gdpnlnt ~lm nlhanl`m `n jm Kgl{pap~kaûl `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ , , , al`akm`gtm `n }~n n{ ~lm lmkaûl kta{pamlm* q kgjgkmt pg`m{ jm{ jnqn{* al{pap~kagln{ q ~{g{ kta{pamlg{ `n l~n{ptg igdantlg {gdtn ~lm dm{n allnimdjnhnlpn jnimj nl jm jnq e~l`mhnlpmj `nj rmè{,$S4>X rmè{,$S4>X Mkntkm `n jm k~n{paûl `n fmknt `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ ~lm $lmkaûl kta{pamlm*$ nj gda{rg Nmtj Ktml{pgl* `gkpgt nl pngjgièm `n jm aijn{am hnpg`a{pm nra{kgrmj* fazg jm{ {ai~anlpn{ gd{ntumkagln{ nl ~l `a{k~t{g rtgl~lkam`g nl Yí{falipgl nj =; `n hmtzg `n =1=2? $[~rglimhg{ }~n n{pm lmkaûl e~n{n `nkjmtm`m kta{pamlm rgt ~lm alpntrtnpmkaûl kgl{pap~kaglmj mj nenkpg, ·]~á {ailaeakmtèm7 ·K~íj `n jm{ `g{ `nealakagln{ kglpnl`anlpn{ `nj kta{pamla{hg {ntèm jm al`akm`m rgt jm rmjmdtm )kta{pamlm)7 Rgt {~r~n{pg* jm a`nm rtgpn{pmlpn3 rgt}~n dmog l~n{ptg {a{pnhm jm{ hmqgtèm{ igdantlml* q jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ n{pm`g~la`nl{n{ {gl rtgpn{pmlpn{, H~q danl, Rntg {~rglimhg{ }~n rgt jm m`akaûl `n kantpg{ pnttapgtag{ kglpai~g{ kgl `gkn hajjgln{ g hí{ `n kmpûjakg{* jm mlnvaûl `n mji~lm{ a{jm{ hí{ kgl gptg{ {na{ hajjgln{* q jm ha{hm rtgrgtkaûl `n alhaitmlpn{ }~n mfgtm* jjnim{nl jg{ kmpûjakg{ m {nt jm hmqgtèm `nlptg `n mji~lg{ mýg{* ·}~aál `~`m rgt ~l hghnlpg `n }~n nj rmrm tnalmlpn m{~hatèm nj kglptgj `n jm jnia{jmkaûl q `nj igdantlg7 @atèm* kgl pg`m kgleamlzm q jûiakm? N{pm n{ ~lm lmkaûl kta{pamlm, M{è {n jjmhû `n{`n nj kghanlzg q {n `nkjmtû fmkn h~kfg{ mýg{, ^lm hmqgtèm `nealaû nlpglkn{ jg }~n ntm nj kta{pamla{hg* jm hmqgtèm `nealatí mfgtm jg }~n n{ nj kta{pamla{hg q jg }~n fm `n {nt, N{m hmqgtèm {ntèm nj rmrm,$S45X rmrm,$ S45X N{pm m{gkamkaûl* gtimlazm`m rmtm tnmjazmt ~lm m{è jjmhm`m $Tnegthm Lmkaglmj$ lg panln tnrmtg{ nl ~lat{n kgl nj rmrm`g rmtm jgitmt {~ `n{ailag `n n{pmdjnknt ~lm tnjaiaûl lmkaglmj, @nkjmtm? $Kgt`amj q igzg{mhnlpn tnkglgknhg{ nj fnkfg `n }~n nl jm{ tnrÿdjakm{ {~`mhntakmlm{* nl Etmlkam q gptg{ rmè{n{ n~tgrng{* jg{ kmpûjakg{ tghmlg{ {gl jg{ `nenl{gtn{ tnkglgka`g{ `nj kta{pamla{hg lmkaglmj* q {n grglnl m pg`m{ jm{ rtgr~n{pm{ pnl`anlpn{ m {nk~jmtazmtjg{, , , , [anhrtn }~n n{pál `a{r~n{pg{ m kggrntmt rmtm tn{a{pat mj rtgitn{g `nj mpnè{hg rgjèpakg* jn{ `mtnhg{
i~{pg{mhnlpn jm hmlg, Nl ~lm kglentnlkam h~l`amj rmtm rtghgunt nj kta{pamla{hg lmkaglmj* }~n `ndntèm knjndtmt{n mlpn{ `n h~kfg* h~kfg{ rmè{n{ rg`tèml {nt tnrtn{nlpm`g{ {gjmhnlpn rgt kmpûjakg{ tghmlg{,$S49X tghmlg{,$S49X ·Pghmtnhg{ mfgtm lgpm `nj gdonpaug }~n kglean{ml pnlnt jm{ gptm{ gtimlazmkagln{7 Nl ~lm fa{pgtam `n jm Geakalm rtg Tnegthm Alpntlmkaglmj* jm ha{hm `nkjmtm? $Jm Geakalm rtg Tnegthm n{ nj rtahnt it~rg rgjèpakg kta{pamlg n{pmdjnka`g nl l~n{ptm kmrapmj lmkaglmj rmtm fmdjmt mj igdantlg nl emugt `n pg`m{ jm{ `nlghalmkagln{,$S46X `nlghalmkagln{,$S46X Nl jm{ ríi{, 5= q 5> `n jm gdtm qm kapm`m {n `nkjmtm }~n jm gdpnlkaûl `n jnqn{ }~n fmiml gdjaimpgtam jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig n{ ~lg `n jg{ rtalkarmjn{ gdonpaug{ `n n{pm q gptm{ gtimlazmkagln{ {ahajmtn{, Fmdjml`g mlpn jm Kgha{aûl O~`akamj `nj [nlm`g `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ kglptm nj rtgqnkpg `n jm Kgtpn [~rtnhm* nj rtgen{gt Png`gtg Itmndlnt* `nj Kgjniag `n Kglkgt`am* [ml J~a{* fazg n{pm gd{ntumkaûl alpntn{mlpn? $Fmkn qm hí{ `n kalk~nlpm mýg{* jm Lmpaglmj Tnegth M{{gkampagl rtgk~tû , , , fmknt kta{pamlm pg`m n`~kmkaûl rÿdjakm q kgl njjg fmknt m On{~kta{pg tnq `n jm lmkaûl, , , , Nj hguahanlpg {~d{a{pn fm{pm fgq* q n{pí {mkml`g m j~z ~lm nlgthn kmlpa`m` `n r~djakmkagln{ kgl nj eal `n jgitmt jm m`grkaûl `n ~lm nlhanl`m kta{pamlm,$S41X kta{pamlm,$S41X Nj gdonpaug tnmj `n n{pm gtimlazmkaûl n{ ahrglnt jm tnjaiaûl m jm inlpn rgt ~lm rtgh~jimkaûl jnimj* gdpnlnt ~lm jnq `ghalakmj q tnijmhnlpmt nj kta{pamla{hg `n jm inlpn, ^l egjjnpg r~djakm`g rgt jm gtimlazmkaûl Jgt`){ @mq Mjjamlkn* `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* lg{ nvrgln {~ gdonpaug? $&=! Rtn{ntumt nj `èm `nj [nýgt S@ghaligX rmtm jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{3 &4! gdpnlnt ~lm mjamlzm mkpaum nl km`m n{pm`g `gl`n lg {n fmqm gtimlazm`g pg`muèm3 &;! al`~kat mj igdantlg nl inlntmj fm{pm `gl`n {n r~n`m m }~n `á nj nonhrjg nl jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `èm `n tnrg{g,$ N{pg }~antn `nkat gdpnlnt* fm{pm `gl`n {n r~n`m* jnqn{ n{pm`~mjn{ q lmkaglmjn{ }~n ahrgliml jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig* nj ha{hg hn`ag rgt nj k~mj jm Aijn{am gdp~ug nj kglptgj `nj N{pm`g q rgt nj k~mj mhdg{ {n ~lantgl `~tmlpn nj {aijg AU q nj U `n jm ntm kta{pamlm, Nj Kglkajag En`ntmj `n jm{ Aijn{am{ `n Kta{pg nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* }~n n{ rgt h~kfg jm kghdalmkaûl hí{ rg`ntg{m q tnrtn{nlpmpaum `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ `n jm lmkaûl* r~n{ m{nuntû nl {~{ kghanlzg{ }~n tnrtn{nlpmdm =6 gtimlazmkagln{ q >2,222,222 `n hanhdtg{* mj nvrglnt jm{ tmzgln{ `n {~ nva{pnlkam `nkjmtû3 $]~n jm{ itml`n{ gtimlazmkagln{ kta{pamlm{ `n l~n{ptg rmè{ `ndnl n{pmt ~la`m{ , , , Smj ptmpmtX k~n{pagln{ kghg jm{ tnentnlpn{ mj hmptahglag q nj `augtkag* jm rtgemlmkaûl `nj `èm `n tnrg{g* jg{ hmjn{ {gkamjn{*$ npk,S;2X npk, S;2X
Mj `nealat kûhg {n rtgrglèm gdtmt kgl tn{rnkpg m jm rtgemlmkaûl `nj `èm `n tnrg{g* nj Kglkajag `nkjmtmdm? $]~n {n tn{a{pm nlátiakmhnlpn m pg`m{ jm{ uagjmkagln{ `n jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ q jm {mlpa`m` `nj `èm `nj [nýgt* hn`amlpn jm rtnl{m* jm{ m{gkamkagln{ q mjamlzm rtg `ghalig* q k~mlpm jnia{jmkaûl {n r~n`m gdpnlnt rmtm rtgpnint q kgl{ntumt n{pn dmj~mtpn `n l~n{ptg kta{pamla{hg mhntakmlg,$S;=X mhntakmlg,$S;=X [n un m{è }~n jm gdpnlkaûl `n jnqn{ rmtm ahrglnt jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig n{ ~l tm{ig rtghalnlpn `n pg`m{ n{pm{ gtimlazmkagln{ nl {~{ n{e~ntzg{ rgt $kta{pamlazmt$ jm lmkaûl, Mj rmtpakarmt nl n{pg{ n{e~ntzg{* h~kfg{ lg unl }~n n{píl tnr~`aml`g jg{ rtalkarag{ `nj kta{pamla{hg* `nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg q `nj igdantlg `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* q {n kgjgkml `atnkpmhnlpn dmog jm hmlg `n m}~nj rg`nt }~n ktnû nj `n{kml{g `ghalakmj q gdp~ug nj kglptgj `nj rg`nt kauaj rgt hn`ag `n jm jnia{jmkaûl `ghalakmj? nj rmrm`g, N{pn rnjaitg e~á kjmtmhnlpn `a{kntla`g rgt jg{ jnia{jm`gtn{ `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ fmkn hí{ `n ~l {aijg, Nl =6;2* {n kgl{a`ntmtgl mji~lg{ rnpapgtag{ rmtm rtgfadat nj ptml{rgtpn `n jm kgttn{rgl`nlkam q jm mrntp~tm `n jm{ geakalm{ `n kgttng{ nl `ghalig, @akfg{ rnpapgtag{ fmdèml {a`g tnenta`g{ m jm Kgha{aûl `n Kgttng{* lghdtm`m rgt nj Kglitn{g, @akfm Kgha{aûl `aû ~l alegthn `n{emugtmdjn }~n e~á m`grpm`g n ahrtn{g rgt gt`nl `nj [nlm`g `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* q jm Kgha{aûl e~á tnjnum`m `n pg`m kgl{a`ntmkaûl ~jpntagt {gdtn nj m{~lpg, Mkntkm `n jm Kgl{pap~kaûl `nkèm? $Jm Kgha{aûl d~{kû nl umlg nl n{n al{pt~hnlpg ~lm `njnimkaûl `n rg`nt }~n m~pgtazm{n m n{pn k~ntrg rmtm }~n al`mimtm q `npnthalmtm }~á rmtpn `nj panhrg r~{g mrmtpn nj Pg`grg`ntg{g rmtm jg{ nontkakag{ tnjaiag{g{* g m~l {a fazg pmj kg{m, , , , $Jm Kgl{pap~kaûl kgl{a`ntm jm kglkanlkam `nj o~`èg pml {mitm`m kghg jm `nj kta{pamlg3 q lg `m hí{ m~pgta`m` rmtm m`grpmt ~lm hn`a`m }~n menkpm jm kglkanlkam `n ~lm {gjm rnt{glm }~n jm `n pg`m ~lm kgh~la`m`, kg h~la`m`, Nj tnrtn{nlpmlpn }~n }~a{antm uagjmt n{pn rtalkarag rnt`ntèm {~ kmtíkpnt `n `njnim`g q jm kgleamlzm `n {~{ kgl{pap~qnlpn{, M~l k~ml`g nj Kglitn{g `nkjmtm{n {mlpg nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* njjg lg kglunlkntèm nj o~`èg g mj {mdmpa{pm, Jg{ `nomtèm `n{kglegthn{ m mhdg{* q rgt kgl{ai~anlpn lg jg{ kgluntpatèm, , , , [a rgt ~l {gjnhln mkpg `n jnia{jmkaûl {n `nealn nl ~l r~lpg jm jnq `n @ag{* g {n al`akm mj ka~`m`mlg ~l `ndnt tnjaiag{g* {n r~n`n kgl ai~mj rtgran`m` rtgkn`nt m `nealat pg`m rmtpn `n jm tnunjmkaûl `aualm3 n ahrglnt pg`m gdjaimkaûl tnjaiag{m* m~l jm{ egthm{ q kntnhglam{ `n k~jpg* jm `gpmkaûl `n jm aijn{am q nj {g{pál `nj kjntg, $Jg{ }~n njmdgtmtgl jm Kgl{pap~kaûl tnkglgkèml nj rtalkarag npntlg `n }~n jm tnjmkaûl `nj fghdtn kgl {~ @ag{ n{pí rgt nlkahm `n jm jnia{jmkaûl f~hmlm* q }~n jg{ `ntnkfg{ `n {~ kglkanlkam {gl almjanlmdjn{,$S;4X almjanlmdjn{,$ S;4X Rtgk~tml n{pmdjnknt jm o~{pakam rgt jm jnq,((N{
~lm itml jí{pahm }~n jg{ `atainlpn{ tnjaiag{g{ `n l~n{ptm árgkm lg {nml qm ai~mjhnlpn {nl{adjn{ m jg{ rnjaitg{ }~n mknkfml nl {~ rtgitmhm `n fmknt m jm inlpn d~nlm hn`amlpn jm rtgh~jimkaûl jnimj `n jg{ `gihm{ tnjaiag{g{, t njaiag{g{, Lg `n{rtnkamhg{ jg{ lgdjn{ {ntuakag{ }~n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ fml rtn{pm`g m jm f~hmla`m` q mj h~l`g kgl jm alptg`~kkaûl q jm `nenl{m `n jg{
itml`n{ rtalkarag{ `nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg* jm rtgrmimkaûl `nj Numlinjag q jm `nenl{m `n jm km~{m `n jm jadntpm`, Lm`an ktnm }~n `n{nmhg{ nkfmt {ghdtm{ {gdtn nj kmtíkpnt `n jg{ fghdtn{ nhrným`g{ nl n{pm nhrtn{m }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{ [gl fghdtn{ `n jm{ hí{ mjpm{ k~mja`m`n{ hgtmjn{* {alkntmhnlpn {gjèkapg{ rgt nj danln{pmt `n jm lmkaûl* q rtgk~tml {alkntmhnlpn `npnlnt q njahalmt jg{ hmjn{ }~n m}~noml jm {gkan`m`, Lm`an r~n`n `~`mt `n }~n {~{ n{e~ntzg{ `mtíl nl h~kfg{ tn{rnkpg{ d~nlg{ et~pg{, Jn{ `n{nmhg{ pg`g nj ávapg rg{adjn nl {~ gdtm rmtm eghnlpmt jm pnhrjmlzm* jm njahalmkaûl `n jm i~nttm* jm {mjumi~mt`am `n jm o~unlp~` q gptg{ lgdjn{ rtgrû{apg{ mealn{, Pg`g{ jg{ ktnqnlpn{ `ndnl gtmt q ptmdmomt nl emugt `n n{pm{ kg{m{, ·Rgt }~á {n `noml `n{uamt nlpglkn{ mj r~lpg `n fmknt mjig kglptm jg k~mj jm Dadjam `nom gèt ~lm {gjnhln mhgln{pmkaûl7 Jm tmzûl n{ptadm nl }~n {n fml mrmtpm`g `nj kgl{nog }~n @ag{ `m nl {~ Rmjmdtm* q n{píl rtgk~tml`g n{pmdjnknt m {~ hmlntm jm o~{pakam q nj tnalg `n @ag{ nl jm panttm, Fml `n{rtnkam`g jm{ rgtkagln{ rtgeápakm{ `n jm Dadjam* rgt jm{ k~mjn{ ~lg r~n`n {mdnt m }~á npmrm `nj kglejakpg nlptn nj tnalg `n [mpmlí{ q nj `n Kta{pg {n jjniû nl {~ árgkm* q kûhg r~n`n kggrntmt kgl jm rtgua`nlkam `n @ag{ rmtm jg{ panhrg{ nl }~n uaun, Fml kgtpm`g {~ tnjmkaûl kgl nj Km~`ajjg `aualg q kgl jg{ hn`ag{ }~n n{pí nhrjnml`g fgq rmtm fmknt rtgitn{mt {~ tnalg nl jm panttm, Panlnl ~l kglknrpg nttûlng `nj tnalg unla`ntg* q n{rntml ~l tnalg hnzkjm`g kgl njnhnlpg{ pnttnlmjn{* }~n {n fm `n n{pmdjnknt rgt hn`ag{ pnttnlmjn{* kghg nj ugpg* jm jnia{jmkaûl q jm n`~kmkaûl, Nl pmjn{ katk~l{pmlkam{ lg n{ {gtrtnl`nlpn }~n ptmdmonl nl egthm }~n kglptmtèm jm rtgua`nlkam `n @ag{, N{ ~l nttgt empmj nj }~n {n kghnpn mj lg `nomt{n i~amt rgt jm{ al{pt~kkagln{ `n jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{, K~mlpg hmqgt {nm nj knjg `n ~lm aijn{am k~ml`g {n fm nvptmuam`g q {ai~n ~lm kgl`~kpm nttûlnm* pmlpg hmqgt {ntí nj `mýg }~n fmim, Nj mrû{pgj Rmdjg fmdjm `n ~l panhrg nl }~n jg{ fghdtn{ pnl`tíl $mrmtanlkam `n ran`m`* hm{ fmdanl`g lnim`g jm neakmkam `n njjm,$ Jmhnlpmhg{ h~kfg unt m jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ mkpaum{ nl nj k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pn k~m`tg rtgeápakg, M~l}~n jn{ emjpm nj rg`nt `n @ag{* kgl{ntuml jm{ egthm{ nvpntlm{ `nj k~jpg kta{pamlg, Fmdanl`g rnt`a`g nj rg`nt `n @ag{* tnk~ttnl km`m unz hí{ mj N{pm`g rmtm }~n {~rjm jg }~n jn{ emjpm, Pg`m jm fa{pgtam mpn{pai~m }~n rtnka{mhnlpn nl jm rtgrgtkaûl nl }~n k~mj}~ant gtimlazmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm rgr~jmt q mdmtkmlpn rant`n nj n{rètap~ q rg`nt `n @ag{* {gjakapm nj mrgqg `nj dtmzg kauaj q jm tnjaiaûl jjnim ealmjhnlpn m {nt rmtpn `nj N{pm`g, M{è {~kn`ntí kgl jm egthmkaûl `n jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam* r~n{ jm rtgpnkèm `nkjmtm? $Jn e~á `m`g }~n `an{n n{rètap~ m jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam* rmtm }~n jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam fmdjn3 q fmtí }~n k~mjn{}~antm }~n lg m`gtmtnl jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam {nml h~ntpg{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=>,! [a {n egthm ~lm gtimlazmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm* q nj igdantlg jm jnimjazm q jn `m rg`nt rmtm ahrglnt m jm inlpn jg{ `gihm{ }~n jm{ `aentnlpn{ `nlghalmkagln{ r~n`nl m`grpmt kghg dm{n `n ~laûl* ·}~á pnlnhg{7 Nvmkpmhnlpn jg }~n jm rtgenkèm tnrtn{nlpm? ~lm ahminl `n jm dn{pam rmrmj `gpm`m `n ua`m rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* rmtm }~n fmdjn q mkpÿn kgl rg`nt,
Jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam,((Jm
dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ ahrgln m {~{ {ÿd`apg{ jm hmtkm `n jm rtahntm dn{pam, Fml {a`g alptg`~ka`g{ ptn{ minlpn{ nl jm rtgenkèm* q `ndnhg{ `a{pali~atjg{ k~a`m`g{mhnlpn rmtm nuapmt kgle~{aûl,
Jm dn{pam rmrmj n{ jm rgpnlkam `n{ailm`m kghg $jm dn{pam*$ jm $rtahntm dn{pam*$ $jm dn{pam }~n panln jm fnta`m `n k~kfajjg* q uauaû*$ q $jm rtahntm dn{pam k~qm jjmim `n h~ntpn e~á k~tm`m,$ N{pm{ nvrtn{agln{ {n tneantnl pg`m{ m jm ha{hm rgpnlkam* q k~ml`g}~antm }~n {n rtn{nlpnl nl n{pm rtgenkèm* {n tneantnl nvkj~{aumhnlpn mj rmrm`g, Jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ n{ jm rgpnlkam alptg`~ka`m nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?==* q nl nj tn{pg `n jm rtgenkèm n{pí tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt nj rtglghdtn ahrjakm`g nl jg{ untdg{? $Fmkn*$ $nlimým*$ $fmtí*$ npk,* fm{pm nj unt{, =9* kgl jm rg{adjn nvknrkaûl `nj unt{, =5 `gl`n jm nvrtn{aûl $fmkèm$ r~n`n tnentat{n m jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam, Nl jg{ gptg{ untdg{ }~n ahrjakml rtglghdtn* á{pn {n tneantn alumtamdjnhnlpn m jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam {n jjmhm kghÿlhnlpn* nl jg{ kmrèp~jg{ {ai~anlpn{ `nj Mrgkmjar{a{* $jm ahminl3$ `n hmlntm }~n lg fmq rnjaitg mji~lg `n }~n {n kgle~l`m n{pn minlpn kgl mjiÿl gptg, Jm mkp~mkaûl mptad~è`m m jm ahminl kgl{a{pn nl fmdjmt kghg ~l `tmiûl n ahrglnt jm m`gtmkaûl `n {è ha{hm {g rnlm `n h~ntpn, N{ jm ÿlakm rtgh~jimkaûl }~n jm rtgenkèm ml~lkam kghg ahr~n{pm dmog rnlm `n h~ntpn, Jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam n{ ahr~n{pm rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* `atnkpmhnlpn g rgt alpnthn`ag `n jm ahminl, Jm rnlm }~n ahrjakm nj lnimt{n m tnkadat n{pm hmtkm n{ jm rát`a`m `n jg`g{ jg{ rtauajniag{ {gkamjn{* jm rtaumkaûl `nj `ntnkfg m kghrtmt q unl`nt, Jm hmtkm n{ jm `n jm dn{pam rmrmj, Kglptm n{pm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl q jm tnknrkaûl `n {~ hmtkm* kgl{pap~qn nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?1(=4 ~lm mhgln{pmkaûl {gjnhlè{ahm q kglhgun`gtm, N{pm n{* r~n{* jm kta{a{ }~n* {niÿl n{pm rtgenkèm* fnhg{ `n mttg{ptmt rtglpg, Kantpm{ gtimlazmkagln{ f~hmlm{* `ghalm`m{ q `ataia`m{ rgt nj n{rètap~ `nj `tmiûl* uml m gt`nlmt m jg{ fghdtn{ }~n fmiml kantpm{ kg{m{ }~n {gl nl tnmja`m` ~lm m`gtmkaûl `n ~lm rgpnlkam tnjaiag{m mrû{pmpm q jm tnknrkaûl `n {~ hmtkm, [a {n laniml m njjg* rant`nl {~{ `ntnkfg{ `n ka~`m`mlg{* q jjniml m {nt rmtam{ nl jm panttm, @ndnl fmknt mjig }~n n{ ~l k~jpg m jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam* g rnt`nt jm ua`m, Rgt gptg jm`g* @ag{ nluèm ~l hnl{mon rgkg mlpn{ }~n {~ r~ndjg mttg{ptn n{m pnttadjn kta{a{* kghg jg untnhg{ nl jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?1(=4* rmtm `nkjmtmt }~n pg`g m}~nj }~n fmim k~mj}~antm `n n{pm{ kg{m{ $dndntí `nj ualg `n jm atm `n @ag{* nj k~mj n{pí nkfm`g r~tg nl nj kíjaz `n {~ atm,$ Nj }~n tnf~{n k~hrjat kgl jm{ nvainlkam{ `n jm{ rgpnlkam{ pnttnlmjn{ {n nvrgln m jm{ rnlm{ hí{ {nuntm{ }~n jg{ fghdtn{ r~n`ml alejaiat, Nj }~n k~hrjm kgl njjm{ {n nvrgln m jm{ mhnlmzm{ hí{ pnttadjn{ `n jm atm `aualm }~n {n fmjjnl nl jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{, Jm k~n{paûl `n {a gdn`nkntíl m @ag{ g m jg{ fghdtn{ fm `n {nt `nka`a`m rgt jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `nj h~l`g nl n{pm árgkm* dmog jm hmqgt rtn{aûl `n mhdg{ jm`g{ }~n {n fmqm fnkfg {nlpat nl k~mj}~ant inlntmkaûl,
Jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl q jm tnknrkaûl `n {~ hmtkm `ndnl {nt mjig }~n nlptmýn jm hmqgt genl{m }~n {n r~n`m kghnpnt kglptm @ag{* rmtm hntnknt ~lm `nl~lkam pml {nuntm, N{pm n{ ~lm gdtm }~n* kghg qm {n fm `nhg{ptm`g* {n tnmjazm nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{, R~n{pg }~n @ag{ lg{ fm `m`g nl {~ Rmjmdtm md~l`mlpè{ahm nua`nlkam `n }~n n{pmhg{ nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{ q lm`an lnkn{apm {nt {gtrtnl`a`g rgt nj `èm `nj [nýgt kghg rgt ~l jm`tûl* m{è pmhdaál lg{ fm `m`g jm{ nua`nlkam{ rgt jm{ k~mjn{ rg`nhg{ `npnthalmt jg }~n {ailaeakm tnkadat jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* m eal `n }~n rg`mhg{ nuapmt jm pnttadjn rnlmja`m` }~n {ni~atí kantpmhnlpn m {~ tnknrkaûl, @ag{ lg o~nim kgl jm{ n{rntmlzm{ q jg{ `n{palg{ f~hmlg{ kghg rmtm rtgl~lkamt ~lm kgl`nlm n{rmlpg{m kglptm kantpg rnkm`g q j~nig `nomtlg{ {al rg{adaja`m` `n {mdnt jg }~n n{ n{n rnkm`g la `n rtnkmuntlg{ kglptm áj, Rgt jg pmlpg* jjmhmhg{ mfgtm jm mpnlkaûl m n{pm rtni~lpm ahrgtpmlpn? ·]~á kgl{pap~qn jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam7 Jm eai~tm `n ~lm hmtkm rtguanln `n ~lm kg{p~hdtn mlpai~m, Pghí{ Lnypgl `akn? $Nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{ ntm kg{p~hdtn }~n jg{ {antug{ tnkadan{nl jm hmtkm `n {~ mhg* q jg{ {gj`m`g{* jm `n {~ inlntmj3 q jg{ `nugpg{ `n ~lm `auala`m` rmtpak~jmt* jm `n n{m `auala`m`, N{pm{ hmtkm{ {n ahrtahèml inlntmjhnlpn {gdtn jm hmlg `ntnkfm g nl jm etnlpn* q kgl{a{pèml nl mji~lg{ ontgijèeakg{* g nj lghdtn nvrtn{m`g nl jnptm{ kgh~ln{* g `a{etmzm`g rgt jnptm{ l~hátakm{* {niÿl jm emlpm{èm `n }~anl ahrglèm jm hmtkm,$S;;X hmtkm,$ S;;X Rta`nm~vS;0X Rta`nm~vS;0X `akn }~n Pgjghng Eajgrípgt gt`nlû }~n m pg`g{ jg{ o~`èg{ }~n {gjakapmdml {nt hmptak~jm`g{ kghg ka~`m`mlg{ `n Mjnoml`tèm {n jn{ ahrtahan{n kgl fanttg kml`nlpn* {g rnlm `n h~ntpn* jg{ ptmzg{ `n ~lm fgom `n fan`tm &al{ailam `n {~ `ag{* Dmkg!, Jm rmjmdtm itanim ~{m`m nl n{pm rtgenkèm }~n {n tal`n rgt hmtkm n{ kfmtmihm* q {~ {ailaeakm`g {n `nealn m{è? $^lm n{k~jp~tm* mjig kalknjm`g3 ~lm hmtkm n{k~jra`m g n{pmhrm`m,$ [n rtn{nlpm l~nun unkn{ nl nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg* q kgl jm nvknrkaûl `n Fnkfg{ =9?41* {n tneantn km`m unz m jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, Rgt {~r~n{pg* lg fnhg{ `n nlpnl`nt }~n nl n{pm rtgenkèm {ahdûjakm {n ptmpn `n ~lm hmtkm japntmj* {alg }~n jm ahrg{akaûl `n ~lm hmtkm japntmj* kghg {n rtmkpakmdm nl jg{ panhrg{ mlpai~g{* {n ~{m m}~è kghg eai~tm rmtm aj~{ptmt kantpg{ mkpg{ }~n {n nonk~pmtíl nl k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgenkèm, @n jm hmtkm japntmj }~n {n ~{mdm mlpai~mhnlpn* mrtnl`nhg{ mjig `nj {ailaeakm`g }~n panln nl jm rtgenkèm* rgt}~n `ndn fmdnt kantpm {nhnomlzm nlptn nj {èhdgjg q jm kg{m {ahdgjazm`m, Nl {~ ~{g japntmj* jm hmtkm {ailaeakmdm }~n jm rnt{glm }~n jm tnkadèm ntm {antum `n m}~nj k~qm hmtkm jjnumdm* tnkglgkèm {~ m~pgta`m` q jn rtgen{mdm ea`nja`m`, M{è pmhdaál jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* g `nj rmrm`g* `ndn {nt mjig }~n {n fmkn g {n rtgen{m rgt jg k~mj {n tnkglgkn jm m~pgta`m` `n m}~nj rg`nt, ·]~á n{ 7 Kmtmkpntè{pakm{ `nj rg`nt rmrmj,(([ntèm
jg hí{ lmp~tmj d~{kmtjg nl mji~lm{ `n jm{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ `nj rg`nt rmrmj, Mj `n{ktadat n{n rg`nt dmog nj {èhdgjg `n ~l k~ntlg rn}~nýg* @mlanj `akn `n áj }~n fmkn jm i~nttm m @ag{* }~ndtmlpm jg{ {mlpg{ `nj Mjpè{ahg q ranl{m kmhdamt jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq, Nj rtgenpm n{rnkaeakm nvrtn{mhnlpn n{pn r~lpg? $Rnl{mtí nl h~`mt jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq,$ &@mlanj 9?4>,! N{pg `ndn tnentat{n kantpmhnlpn m jm jnq `nj Mjpè{ahg, Mrjakmt n{pm nvrtn{aûl m mji~lm jnq f~hmlm q fmknt }~n jm rtgenkèm `aim? Fmdjmtí
itml`nzm{ kglptm nj Mjpè{ahg* m jg{ {mlpg{ `nj Mjpè{ahg }~ndtmlpmtí q rnl{mtí kmhdamt jm jnq f~hmlm* {ntèm nua`nlpnhnlpn fmknt uagjnlkam mj jnli~mon `nj rtgenpm, Rntg mrjakmtjm m jm jnq `n @ag{* `n hmlntm }~n `aim? Fmdjmtí itml`nzm{ kglptm nj Mjpè{ahg* m jg{ {mlpg{ `nj Mjpè{ahg }~ndtmlpmtí* q rnl{mtí kmhdamt jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq `nj Mjpè{ahg* n{ mjig jûiakg q kgl{nk~nlpn, @gl`n `akn jm jnq nj fndtng panln `mpf q jm [nrp~mialpm* lghg{* q n{pm egthm {ali~jmt {~iantn `atnkpmhnlpn jm jnq `n @ag{, K~ml`g {n ptmpm `n jm{ jnqn{ f~hmlm{* nj rmrm`g r~`g fmknt mjig hí{ }~n {ahrjnhnlpn $rnl{mt$ nl kmhdamtjm{, Jm{ kmhdaû m {~ mlpgog, Ml~jû `nktnpg{ `n tnqn{ q nhrntm`gtn{* q md{gjuaû m jg{ {ÿd`apg{ `n {~ o~tmhnlpg `n ea`nja`m` m {~{ {gdntmlg{ jnièpahg{, Alpntr~{g {~ jmtig dtmzg nl jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jm{ lmkagln{* q ptmog rtèlkarn{ rg{ptm`g{ m {~{ ran{ nl jm hí{ mdqnkpm f~haj`m`, Rntg nj rtgenpm kglpnhrjm hmqgtn{ mkpg{ `n rtn{~lkaûl, Jg un n{egtzmt{n rgt fmknt jg }~n lg rg`èm fmknt* {alg pml {ûjg rnl{mt nl fmknt, Jg un alpnlpmt ~l mkpg }~n laliÿl fghdtn la kghdalmkaûl `n fghdtn{ r~n`n tnmjazmt3 m {mdnt* kmhdamt jm jnq `nj Mjpè{ahg, Tnkgt`nhg{ n{pg hanlptm{ nvmhalmhg{ nj pn{pahglag `n gptg n{ktapgt {mitm`g mkntkm `n n{pn ha{hg r~lpg, Nj mrû{pgj Rmdjg fmdjm `nj ha{hg rg`nt nl 4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4, Jg `n{ktadn* nl jm rnt{glm `nj rmrm* kghg $nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g*$ }~n {n nvmjpm rgt nlkahm `n $pg`g jg }~n {n jjmhm @ag{* g }~n {n m`gtm*$ fm{pm nj r~lpg `n $}~n {n m{anlpn nl nj pnhrjg `n @ag{*$ n{ `nkat jm aijn{am, Q m{è {n nl{mjzm nj rmrm* kghg m}~nj m }~anl pg`m jm aijn{am `ndn hatmt kghg m~pgta`m` nl j~imt `n @ag{, Rn`ahg{ mj jnkpgt }~n rn{n k~a`m`g{mhnlpn jm rtni~lpm `n kûhg r~n`n nvmjpmt{n rgt nlkahm `n @ag{, Tnkgttmhg{ pg`m jm n{kmjm `n jg{ `n{ailag{ f~hmlg{* umqmhg{ m jg{ nvptnhg{ `nj n{e~ntzg f~hmlg* q unmhg{ hn`amlpn }~á rjml* }~á mkkaûl* }~á m{ntpg rg`tèm n{n ~{~trm`gt nvmjpmt{n {gdtn @ag{( Rg`tèm al{pap~at k~mlpm{ kntnhglam{ }~a{antm* rtn{ktadat k~mj}~ant egthm `n k~jpg* g{pnlpmt k~mlpg rg`nt }~a{antm3 rntg hanlptm{ f~dantm tn}~ntahanlpg{ `n @ag{ }~n jm inlpn {n {alpantm gdjaim`m m kgl{a`ntmt nl rtnentnlkam m jg{ {~qg{* lg n{pmtèm rgt nlkahm `n @ag{, Rg`tèm rtgh~jimt ~lm jnq q nl{nlmt m jm inlpn }~n panln rmtm kgl njjm pml itml`n{ gdjaimkagln{ kghg rmtm kgl jm jnq `n @ag{3 q m~l m{è {ûjg {n fmtèm ai~mj m @ag{, Rntg fmdèm `n fmknt hí{ }~n n{pg3 adm m alpnlpmt {ap~mt{n hí{ mjpg }~n @ag{, Rmtm njjg adm m rtgh~jimt ~lm jnq }~n kglptmtam{n jm jnq `n @ag{* q nvaiat }~n {n jm mkmpm{n nl rtnentnlkam m jm jnq `n @ag{, Rmtm áj* jm hmlntm hí{ neakmz `n kgjgkmt{n nl jm rg{akaûl }~n jn m{ailm jm rtgenkèm adm m kgl{a{pat nl kmhdamt jm jnq `n @ag{, Mj jgitmt }~n jm inlpn m`grpm{n nj kmhdag nl unz `n jm rtgh~jimkaûl gtaialmj* nlpglkn{ áj* }~n m`~jpntû jm jnq* }~n`mtèm rgt nlkahm `n @ag{* nj Jnia{jm`gt, Pmj n{ jm gdtm }~n @mlanj `aog }~n fmtèm jm rgpnlkam tnrtn{nlpm`m rgt nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg, [niÿl jm rtgenkèm* nj rmrm`g adm m fmknt ~lm gdtm pmj* q jm rtgenkèm lg r~n`n `nomt `n k~hrjat{n, Rntg k~ml`g n{pm gdtm {n fmim* ·}~á panlnl jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `nj h~l`g7 Panlnl `g{ jnqn{ }~n nvainl gdn`anlkam Jm ~lm n{ jm jnq `n @ag{* pmj kghg e~á rtgh~jim`m gtaialmjhnlpn rgt áj* nlkmtlmkaûl `n {~ ugj~lpm` q nvrtn{aûl `n jg }~n tn}~antn `n {~{ ktamp~tm{3 jm gptm n{ ~lm n`akaûl tnua{m`m `n n{m jnq* }~n nhmlm `nj rmrm `n Tghm q nvrtn{m {~ ugj~lpm`, ·Kûhg {n fm `n
`npnthalmt m k~íj `n n{pm{ rgpnlkam{ fgltm q m`gtm jm inlpn 7 Njjg }~n`m `npnthalm`g rgt jm jnq }~n i~mt`m, [a i~mt`m jm jnq `n @ag{ pmj kghg áj jm `aû* m áj m`gtm q gdn`nkn, [a gd{ntum jm jnq kghg jm kmhdaû nj rmrm`g* m`gtm `akfm rgpnlkam, M`nhí{* jm rtgenkèm lg `akn }~n nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg* nj rmrm`g* rgl`tèm m ~l jm`g jm jnq `n @ag{ q `mtèm gptm kghrjnpmhnlpn `aentnlpn, N{pg lg {ntèm kmhdamt jm jnq* {alg {ahrjnhnlpn `mt gptm l~num, [ûjg adm m alpnlpmt ~l kmhdag* rmtm }~n jm jnq rtgunlanlpn `n @ag{ q jm jnq rtgunlanlpn `nj rmrm`g {nml rtnka{mhnlpn ai~mjn{ nvknrpg nl jm rmtpn kmhdam`m rgt nj rmrm`g, Jm{ `g{ jnqn{ panlnl h~kfg{ r~lpg{ nl kghÿl, Rntg lali~lg `n jg{ rtnknrpg{ }~n kglpanlnl nl kghÿl r~n`n `a{pali~at m ~lm rnt{glm kghg m`gtm`gtm `n ~lm rgpnlkam nl rtnentnlkam m jm gptm, [a jm jnq `n @ag{ `akn? $Lg hmpmtí{*$ q `akn jg ha{hg jm jnq }~n `aû nj rmrm`g* lm`an r~n`n `nkat* rgt jm gd{ntumlkam `n n{n rtnknrpg* {a ~lm rnt{glm gdn`nkn m @ag{ nl unz `nj rmrm* g mj rmrm nl unz `n @ag{, Rntg k~ml`g ~l rtnknrpg }~n fm {a`g kmhdam`g n{ nj }~n fmkn gdtmt* nlpglkn{ }~anl}~antm }~n gd{ntun n{n rtnknrpg kghg e~á `m`g gtaialmjhnlpn rgt @ag{* {n `a{pali~n rgt njjg kghg m`gtm`gt `n @ag{3 q nj }~n jg gd{ntum kmhdam`g }~n`m rgt njjg hmtkm`g kghg m`nrpg `n jm rgpnlkam }~n fazg nj kmhdag, @n lali~lm gptm hmlntm r~n`nl `a{pali~at{n jm{ `g{ kjm{n{ `n m`gtm`gtn{, Laliÿl n{rètap~ {alkntg r~n`n `a{nlpat `n n{pm kglkj~{aûl* rntg njjm `m ~lm tn{r~n{pm inlntmj m jm rtni~lpm? $·]~á kgl{pap~qn jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam7$ Jm tn{r~n{pm n{ {nlkajjmhnlpn á{pm? Jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam n{ nj kmhdag }~n jm dn{pam alpnlpû fmknt nl jm jnq `n @ag{, Nj kmhdag nl jm jnq `n @ag{,(( @ag {,((Rtni~lpmhg{
mfgtm nl }~á kgl{a{pn n{n kmhdag, Rgt jm jnq `n @ag{ nlpnl`nhg{ jm jnq hgtmj* jm ÿlakm jnq `nj ~launt{g k~qm gdjaimkaûl n{ alh~pmdjn q rntrnp~m, Nl {~ `nealakaûl `nj páthalg $jnq$ `n mk~nt`g m kûhg jg ~{m km{a ~launt{mhnlpn jm kta{paml`m`* Ynd{pnt `akn? $Jm jnq hgtmj n{pí kglpnla`m {~hmtamhnlpn nl nj @nkíjgig* n{ktapg rgt nj `n`g `n @ag{ nl `g{ pmdjm{ `n ran`tm* q nlptnim`g m Hga{á{ nl nj hglpn [almè,$
Nl l~n{ptg kghnlpmtag {gdtn @mlanj 9?4> mkntkm `n jm rtn`akkaûl `n }~n nj rmrm`g rnl{mtèm $kmhdamt jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq*$ rtn{nlpmhg{ rt~ndm{ `nj Kmpnka{hg Tghmlg dm{m`g nl jm m~pgta`m` al`a{r~pm`m `nj Kglkajag `n Ptnlpg q r~djakm`g rgt gt`nl `nj rmrm Règ U nl jm{ rtnl{m{ `nj Umpakmlg nl Tghm* rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n jm aijn{am fmdèm kmhdam`g nj `èm `n tnrg{g `nj {árpahg `èm `n jm {nhmlm mj rtahntg, M~l}~n `akfg kmpnka{hg r~djakm kghrjnpg nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg kghg {n jg jnn nl jm Dadjam* q m~l}~n {n jg kgl{ntum kghrjnpg nl jm Dadjam kmpûjakm geakamj nl jmpèl* jm U~jimpm* q nl jm{ unt{agln{ geakamjn{ nl gptg{ a`aghm{* jg{ kmpnka{hg{ }~n {n ~{ml rmtm jm nl{nýmlzm nl km{pnjjmlg nl jg{ panhrg{ hg`ntlg{ ghapnl pg`g nj hml`mhanlpg q nl {~ j~imt `ml jm gt`nl `n ${mlpaeakmt jm{ ean{pm{,$ Nl etmlká{ hml`ml $i~mt`mt jg{ `ghalig{ {atuanl`g m @ag{ `nugpmhnlpn*$ hanlptm{ }~n nl alijá{ {~njnl kapmt jm rtahntm etm{n `nj hml`mhanlpg `aualg? $Mkgt`mtpn fm{ `nj `èm `n tnrg{g*$ q j~nig mým`nl ~l nvpnl{g pn{pahglag mkntkm `n }~n nj kmhdag `nj `èm `n tnrg{g `nj {ídm`g mj `ghalig {n fazg $rgt m~pgta`m` `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm q jm ptm`akaûl mrg{pûjakm,$ @èim{n jg }~n {n }~antm mkntkm `nj pnvpg `nj Kmpnka{hg `nj Kglkajag `n Ptnlpg q nj `n jm Dadjam kmpûjakm tghmlm }~n kgl{ntuml pg`g nj hml`mhanlpg kghg {n fmjjm nl jm N{ktap~tm* njjg lg }~apm }~n jm rtíkpakm `n jg{ rtnjm`g{ q {mknt`gpn{
n{ nl{nýmt k~ml`g h~kfg {gjmhnlpn jm al{pap~kaûl `n ~l `èm `n tnrg{g* q jgkmjazmtjm nl nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm nl unz `nj {árpahg* rgt m~pgta`m` `n jm aijn{am, Tnk~át`n{n }~n* `n mk~nt`g kgl jm rtgenkèm* nj rmrm`g adm m rnl{mt kmhdamt jg{ panhrg{ q jm jnq, N{pg ahrjakm kjmtmhnlpn jm a`nm `n alpnlkaûl q `n{ailag* q fmkn }~n n{pm{ k~mja`m`n{ {nml n{nlkamjn{ rmtm nj kmhdag nl k~n{paûl, Kgl tn{rnkpg m jm gha{aûl `nj {ni~l`g hml`mhanlpg* jg{ kmpûjakg{ mti~qnl }~n n{pí alkj~è`g nl nj rtahntg* q }~n rgt jg pmlpg lg {n jn `ndn kglpmt kghg hml`mhanlpg {nrmtm`g, Mkntkm `nj `ákahg {g{panlnl }~n fmq ~lm `a{palkaûl pml kjmtm `n a`nm{ }~n tn}~antn `g{ hml`mhanlpg{3 `n hmlntm }~n fmknl `n jm rtgfadakaûl `n kg`akamt jm n{rg{m `nj rtûoahg nj lgunlg hml`mhanlpg* q nj `ákahg kgl jm rtgfadakaûl `n kg`akamt jg{ danln{ `nj rtûoahg, Nl pg`g n{pg m{nuntml }~n `ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ nvmkpmhnlpn kûhg @ag{ }~a{g }~n {n jg{ kghrtnl`an{n3 `n hg`g }~n* m~l}~n kgl{a`ntnhg{ n{pg{ mkpg{ kghg nttgtn{ nl {~ alpntrtnpmkaûl `n jg{ hml`mhanlpg{* lg rg`nhg{ mlgpmtjg{ kghg kmhdag{ alpnlkaglmjn{, Rntg lg {~kn`n jg ha{hg kgl nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, Mkntkm `n á{pn* lg m{nuntml }~n {~ unt{aûl {nm ai~mj m jm }~n @ag{ `aû, M{nuntml nvrtn{mhnlpn }~n fmq ~l kmhdag mjjè q }~n n{n kmhdag fm {a`g fnkfg rgt jm aijn{am, M kglpal~mkaûl {n aj~{ptm jm egthm nl }~n njjg {n lgpm nl kmpnka{hg{ ~jpntagtn{ mj `n Ptnlpg q `gpm`g{ `nj ahrtahmp~t nkjn{aí{pakg, Mji~lg{ `n jg{ kmpnka{hg{ hí{ {nlkajjg{ lg hnlkaglml laliÿl kmhdag `n `èm{ `n tnrg{g* {alg }~n `nkjmtml kmpniûtakmhnlpn }~n nj hml`mhanlpg `nj `èm `n tnrg{g gt`nlm }~n {n gd{ntun nj `ghalig? $Rtni~lpm? Tnrapm nj pntknt
hml`mhanlpg,
$Tn{r~n{pm? Mkgt`mtpn fm{ `nj `èm `n tnrg{g, $Rtni~lpm? ·]~á gt`nlm nj pntknt $Tn{r~n{pm? ]~n {n {mlpaea}~n nj
hml`mhanlpg7
`ghalig,$S;>X `ghalig,$S;>X
Gptg{ `aknl }~n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm kmhdaû nj `èm `n k~jpg, Nl ~l $kmpnka{hg `n `gkptalm q rtíkpakm kta{pamlm*$ fmjjmhg{ jg {ai~anlpn nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg? $·]~á `èm ntm nj `èm `n tnrg{g7 $Nj {árpahg `èm* l~n{ptg {ídm`g, $·I~mt`m U`, nj {ídm`g7 $Lg3 i~mt`mhg{ nj `èm `nj [nýgt, $·K~íj n{7 $Nj rtahnt `èm? nj `ghalig, $·]~aál jg kmhdaû7 $Jm Aijn{am Kmpûjakm,$S;5X Kmpûjakm,$S;5X
Nl nj danl kglgka`g kmpnka{hg `n Dmjpahgtn* fmjjmhg{ n{pm nvrjakmkaûl? $Rtni~lpm? ·K~íj n{ nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg7
Nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg n{? Mkgt`mtpn fm{ `n {mlpaeakmt nj `èm `n tnrg{g, $Tn{r~n{pm?
$Rtni~lpm? ·]~á lg{ gt`nlm nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg7
Nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg lg{ gt`nlm }~n {mlpaea}~nhg{ nj `èm `nj [nýgt, , , , $Tn{r~n{pm?
$Rtni~lpm? ·[gl jg ha{hg nj `èm `n tnrg{g q
nj `ghalig7
Nj `èm `n tnrg{g q nj `ghalig lg {gl jg ha{hg, Nj `èm `n tnrg{g n{ nj {árpahg `n jm {nhmlm* q n{ nj `èm }~n {n {mlpaeakmdm dmog jm jnq mlpai~m3 nj `ghalig n{ nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* q n{ nj `èm }~n {n {mlpaeakm dmog jm l~num jnq, $Tn{r~n{pm?
·Rgt }~á lg{ gt`nlm jm Aijn{am }~n {mlpaea}~nhg{ nj `ghalig nl unz `nj {ídm`g7
$Rtni~lpm?
Jm Aijn{am lg{ gt`nlm }~n {mlpaea}~nhg{ nj `ghalig nl unz `nj {ídm`g rgt}~n nl `ghalig tn{~kapû Kta{pg `n jg{ h~ntpg{* q nl ~l `ghalig hml`g nj N{rètap~ [mlpg {gdtn jg{ `a{kèr~jg{,$S;9X `a{kèr~jg{,$S;9X $Tn{r~n{pm?
Nl gptm gdtm `n nl{nýmlzm tnjaiag{m kmpûjakm* jnnhg{? ·]~á o~{paeakmkaûl pnlnhg{ rgt i~mt`mt nj `ghalig kgl rtnentnlkam mj mlpai~g `èm `n tnrg{g* }~n ntm nj {ídm`g7
$Rtni~lpm?
Pnlnhg{ rmtm njjg jm m~pgta`m` `n jm Aijn{am Kmpûjakm q jm ptm`akaûl mrg{pûjakm, $Tn{r~n{pm?
$Rtni~lpm? ·Nl{ným jm N{ktap~tm nl mji~lm rmtpn }~n {n gd{ntun
nj
`ghalig kghg `èm `n tnrg{g7 Jm N{ktap~tm lg{ gt`nlm }~n gaimhg{ m jm Aijn{am &Hmpng =6?=93 J~km{ =2?=5!* q }~n lg{ menttnhg{ m jm{ ptm`akagln{ `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{ &4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?=>!* rntg jm{ N{ktap~tm{ lg hnlkaglml nl rmtpak~jmt n{pn kmhdag `nj `èm `n tnrg{g,$S;6X tnrg{g,$S;6X
$Tn{r~n{pm?
Nl ~l Kmpnka{hg @gkptalmj fmjjmhg{ ~l pn{pahglag m`akaglmj mj tn{rnkpg? ·Panln U`, mji~lm gptm hmlntm `n rtgdmt }~n jm Aijn{am panln rg`nt rmtm al{pap~at ean{pm{ `n rtnknrpg7
Rtni~lpm?
[a lg p~uan{n pmj rg`nt* lg rg`tèm fmdnt fnkfg m}~njjg nl jg k~mj pg`g{ jg{ m~pgtn{ tnjaiag{g{ hg`ntlg{ kglk~nt`ml kgl njjm? lg rg`tèm fmdnt {~d{pap~è`g jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig* rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* nl j~imt `n jm `nj {ídm`g* {árpahg `èm* kmhdag }~n lg n{pí m~pgtazm`g nl jm N{ktap~tm,$S;1X N{ktap~tm,$ S;1X
$Tn{r~n{pm?
Nl ~l nrèpghn `n `gkptalm kta{pamlm fmjjmhg{ nj {ai~anlpn pn{pahglag? ·Kûhg rt~ndm U`, }~n jm Aijn{am panln rg`nt rmtm gt`nlmt ean{pm{ q `èm{ {mlpg{7
$Rtni~lpm?
Rgt nj ha{hg mkpg `n kmhdamt nj {ídm`g mj `ghalig* }~n jg{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ tnkglgknl3 q rgt jg pmlpg {n kglptm`aknl mj i~mt`mt n{ptakpmhnlpn nj `ghalig* hanlptm{ }~n uagjml jm hmqgtèm `n jm{ gptm{ ean{pm{ gt`nlm`m{ rgt jm ha{hm Aijn{am,
$Tn{r~n{pm?
$Rtni~lpm? ·Kûhg rt~ndm U`, n{pg7
Rgt}~n mj gd{ntumt nj `ghalig tnkglgknl nj rg`nt }~n panln jm Aijn{am rmtm gt`nlmt ean{pm{* q hml`mt }~n {n jm{ gd{ntun {g rnlm `n rnkm`g,$S02X rnkm`g,$S02X
$Tn{r~n{pm?
Nl ~l kmpnka{hg nvrjakm`g {nlkajjmhnlpn* {n fmjjml jm{ {ai~anlpn{ rtni~lpm{ q tn{r~n{pm{? $·]~á n{ nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg7 $Nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg n{? )Mk~át`mpn `n {mlpaeakmt nj `èm `n tnrg{g,) $·]~á lg{ gt`nlm nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg7 $Nj pntknt hml`mhanlpg lg{ gt`nlm {mlpaeakmt nj `ghalig, $Nj `èm `n tnrg{g `n jg{ o~`èg{ ntm nj {ídm`g3 lg{gptg{ jg{ kta{pamlg{ {mlpaeakmhg{ nj `ghalig, Jm Aijn{am* rgt nj rg`nt }~n l~n{ptg [nýgt jn `aû* kmhdaû jm gd{ntumlkam `nj {ídm`g mj `ghalig,$S0=X `ghalig,$S0=X N{pg n{ jg }~n jm rgpnlkam rmrmj m{nuntm fmdnt fnkfg kgl tn{rnkpg mj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, Jg{ kmpûjakg{ tnkglgknl kjmtmhnlpn }~n lg fmq m~pgtazmkaûl dèdjakm rmtm nj kmhdag }~n fakantgl* {alg }~n {n dm{m nlpntmhnlpn nl jm m~pgta`m` `n jm aijn{am, Tnkjmhml kghg rt~ndm g hmtkm `n jm m~pgta`m` `n {~ aijn{am nj $ha{hg mkpg `n fmdnt kmhdam`g nj {ídm`g mj `ghalig*$ q jg rtn{nlpml kghg rt~ndm `n {~ rg`nt mj tn{rnkpg, $Rntg(`atí mji~anl(qg {~rglèm }~n Kta{pg fmdèm kmhdam`g nj `èm `n tnrg{g,$ [gl h~kfg{ jg{ }~n jg {~rglnl* rgt}~n m{è {n jn{ nl{nýû, [ûjg }~ntnhg{ tnkgt`mt m jg{ pmjn{ }~n `n mk~nt`g kgl jm rtgenkèm nj ÿlakg kmhdag }~n {n fmdèm `n fmknt omhí{ nl jm jnq `n @ag{ adm m {nt fnkfg rgt nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg `n @mlanj 9* nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g `n 4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 43 q }~n nj ÿlakg kmhdag }~n {n fm fnkfg nl njjm n{ nj kmhdag `nj `èm `n tnrg{g, Mfgtm danl* {a Kta{pg fazg n{pn kmhdag* `n{nhrnýû nj rmrnj `n jm rgpnlkam djm{enhm hnlkaglm`m rgt @mlanj q Rmdjg3 q á{pm n{ ~lm kglkj~{aûl almknrpmdjn rmtm k~mj}~ant kta{pamlg, ·Rgt }~á rtgk~tml mji~lg{ rtgdmt }~n Kta{pg kmhdaû nj {ídm`g7 ]~anl}~antm }~n jg alpnlpn tnmjazm ~lm pmtnm alitmpm, Nj rmrm lg {n jg um m mitm`nknt3 rgt}~n {a {n rt~ndm }~n Kta{pg fazg n{pn kmhdag* nj rmrm }~n`m rtaum`g `n {~ {ailg `n
m~pgta`m` q rg`nt, Laliÿl rtgpn{pmlpn unt`m`ntmhnlpn aj~{ptm`g {n jg um m mitm`nknt3 rgt}~n {a panln ávapg lg fmkn {alg `nhg{ptmt }~n nj rmrm`g lg fm fnkfg jm gdtm }~n n{pmdm rtn`akfg }~n fmtèm* }~n jm rtgenkèm etmkm{û q }~n lg {n r~n`n pnlnt kgleamlzm nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{, N{ hnogt `nomt nj m{~lpg kghg jg rtn{nlpm jm rtgenkèm* q tnkglgknt jm untmka`m` `nj m{ntpg fnkfg rgt nj rmrm, K~ml`g m ~lm rnt{glm {n jm mk~{m `n fmdnt fnkfg mjig* q n{m rnt{glm {n m`njmlpm m kglen{mt }~n jg fazg* njjg {n kgl{a`ntm inlntmjhnlpn {~eakanlpn rmtm `nka`at nj km{g, M{è }~n k~ml`g jm rtgenkèm meathm }~n kantpm rgpnlkam adm m kmhdamt jm jnq `n @ag{* q kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg n{m ha{hm rgpnlkam {n jnumlpm* fmkn jm gdtm rtn`akfm* q j~nig m{nuntm m~`mzhnlpn }~n jm fazg* ·}~á lnkn{a`m` fmq `n nua`nlkam{ m`akaglmjn{7 Nj h~l`g lg `ndn gjua`mt }~n jm itml mrg{pm{èm rtn`akfm rgt Rmdjg {n fm rtg`~ka`g3 }~n nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g nontkaû `~tmlpn jmtig{ {aijg{ ~l hglgrgjag km{a kghrjnpg {gdtn jm nl{nýmlzm kta{pamlm nl nj h~l`g3 }~n nj ha{pntag `n ala}~a`m` k~dtaû km{a pg`m jm kta{paml`m` kgl jm{ palandjm{ `n {~ {ghdtm q jg{ nttgtn{ `n {~{ `gkptalm{3 q }~n `n n{m ntm `n nttgt* palandjm{ q kgtt~rkaûl rtgualg jm pngjgièm `n l~n{ptm árgkm, ·[ntí* r~n{* nvptmýg }~n }~n`nl pg`muèm mji~lm{ tnja}~am{ `nj rmra{hg }~n `n{kmtpmt mlpn{ }~n jm Tnegthm n{pá kghrjnpm7 Mjnoml`tg Kmhrdnjj* e~l`m`gt `n jm Aijn{am `n jg{ @a{kèr~jg{ `n Kta{pg* `akn* fmdjml`g `n jm{ `aentnlpn{ {nkpm{ rtgpn{pmlpn{? $Pg`m{ njjm{ kgl{ntuml nl {~ {nlg* nl {~{ gtimlazmkagln{ nkjn{aí{pakm{* k~jpg* `gkptalm{ q tapg{* umtam{ tnja}~am{ `nj rmra{hg, Nl nj hnogt `n jg{ km{g{* {gl tnegthm{ `nj rmra{hg* q {ûjg tnegthm{ rmtkamjn{, Jm{ `gkptalm{ q ptm`akagln{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ ahra`nl pg`muèm nj rg`nt q nj rtgitn{g `nj Numlinjag nl {~{ hmlg{,$S04X hmlg{,$S04X Jm lmp~tmjnzm `nj kmhdag }~n nj k~ntlg rn}~nýg alpnlpû nenkp~mt nl jm jnq `n @ag{ hntnkn }~n {n jm kgl{a`ntn, Eanj m {~ rtgrû{apg `n nvmjpmt{n rgt nlkahm `n @ag{* }~a{g kmhdamt nj hml`mhanlpg }~n* nlptn pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{* n{ nj hml`mhanlpg e~l`mhnlpmj `n jm jnq* nj }~n `m m kglgknt mj Jnia{jm`gt q kglpanln {~ eathm kghg Tnq, Nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg n{ pg`g n{pg* hanlptm{ }~n laliÿl gptg jg n{, N{ unt`m` }~n gptg{ k~mptg kglpanlnl jm rmjmdtm @ag{* q ptn{ `n njjg{ panlnl pmhdaál jm rmjmdtm Onfguí, Rntg ·}~aál n{ nj @ag{ Onfguí `n }~anl fmdjml7 N{ ahrg{adjn `nkatjg {al nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* rgt}~n jg{ a`ûjmptm{ `n pg`m kmpnigtèm mrjakml jg{ páthalg{ @ag{ q [nýgt m jg{ hÿjparjn{ gdonpg{ `n {~ m`gtmkaûl, Rntg k~ml`g {n panln nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* }~n lghdtm nj M~pgt `nj @nkíjgig* {n ml~jml `n ~l rj~hmzg jg{ m{ntpg{ `n pg`g{ jg{ `ag{n{ emj{g{, Nj @ag{ }~n tn}~antn mjjè l~n{ptg k~jpg lg n{ ~l {nt ktnm`g* {alg nj }~n ktnû pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, Nj Fmkn`gt `n jm panttm q nj hmt* nj {gj q jm j~lm* q pg`m jm f~n{pn `n jm{ n{ptnjjm{* nj [~{pnlpm`gt q Igdntlmlpn `nj ~launt{g* n{ nj }~n nvain* kghg panln `ntnkfg m fmkntjg `n{`n {~ rg{akaûl* l~n{ptm {~rtnhm kgl{a`ntmkaûl nl rtnentnlkam m k~mj}~ant gptg gdonpg, Nj hml`mhanlpg }~n `m m kglgknt n{pg{ fnkfg{ n{ rgt jg pmlpg nj }~n jûiakmhnlpn fmdtèm `n alpnlpmt kmhdamt m}~nj rg`nt }~n {n rtgrgln nvmjpmt{n m {è ha{hg rgt nlkahm `n @ag{, @ag{ lg{ `aû nj {ídm`g kghg mjig }~n km`m {nhmlm lg{ fmdèm `n tnkgt`mtjn m lg{gptg{* kghg al{pap~kaûl kglhnhgtmpaum `n jm gdtm }~n fazg mj ktnmt jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm* q rgpnlpn umjjm kglptm nj rmimla{hg q jm a`gjmptèm, N{ jm eathm q nj {njjg `n jm jnq, N{pg nj rmrm`g* rgt {~ nl{nýmlzm q rtíkpakm* jg fm {mkm`g `n {~ j~imt q jg fm {~d{pap~è`g rgt gptm al{pap~kaûl }~n jm aijn{am rtn{nlpm kghg {nýmj `n {~ m~pgta`m`,
Jm `nka{aûl nlptn nj {ídm`g q nj `ghalig,((N{pn
kmhdag `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg `ndn {nt* rgt jg pmlpg* nj kmhdag }~n jm rtgenkèm {nýmjm3 q nj `ghalig kghg `èm `n tnrg{g `ndn {nt jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, R~n`n {nt }~n mj unt{n etnlpn m n{pm kglkj~{aûl mji~lg{ `n m}~njjg{ m }~anln{ {n jn{ uanln nl{nýml`g `n{`n fmkn h~kfg }~n kgl{a`ntnl n{pm al{pap~kaûl kgl tnuntnlkam tnptgkn`ntíl km{a fgttgtazm`g{, Nj n{rmkag lg lg{ rnthapn m}~è* la n{ pmj unz grgtp~lg* nlptmt nl `ajmpm`m `a{k~{aûl {gdtn jm k~n{paûl `nj {ídm`g* g nvrglnt nj gtainl q jm lmp~tmjnzm `n jm gd{ntumlkam `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm, Rntg {ámlg{ rnthapa`g rtn{nlpmt pml {ûjg n{pm rtgr~n{pm? [a nj {árpahg `èm {ai~n {anl`g nj `èm `n tnrg{g gt`nlm`g nl nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg3 {a jm gd{ntumlkam `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm lg panln e~l`mhnlpg mji~lg nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{3 {a n{pm gd{ntumlkam fm {a`g alptg`~ka`m kghg al{pap~kaûl kta{pamlm n alpnlkaglmjhnlpn r~n{pm nl j~imt `nj {ídm`g `nj @nkíjgig rgt jm rgpnlkam {ahdgjazm`m rgt jm dn{pam* }~n jg r~{g mjjè kghg {nýmj q rtnl`m `n {~ rg`nt `n jnia{jmt rmtm jm aijn{am* · lg tn{~jpm alnuapmdjnhnlpn }~n nj kmhdag `nj {ídm`g mj `ghalig n{ jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam7 Jm tn{r~n{pm `ndn {nt meathmpaum, Jm{ farûpn{a{ }~n {n mkmdml `n nl~lkamt {gl pg`m{ kntpa`~hdtn{, ·]~aál tnkadn jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam7(( [n
`atí pmhdaál? Nlpglkn{ pg`g{ jg{ gd{ntum`gtn{ `nj `ghalig jjnuml jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam3 nlpglkn{ pg`g{ jg{ d~nlg{ `n jg{ {aijg{ rm{m`g{ }~n i~mt`mtgl n{n `èm p~uantgl jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam3 nlpglkn{ J~pntg* Yfapneanj`* jg{ Yn{jnq* q pg`g{ jg{ }~n fakantgl ~lm lgdjn q itml`n gdtm `n tnegthm p~uantgl jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam3 nlpglkn{ pg`m{ jm{ dnl`akagln{ }~n e~ntgl `nttmhm`m{ {gdtn jm{ aijn{am{ tnegthm`m{ e~ntgl `nttmhm`m{ {gdtn }~anln{ jjnumdml jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam3 q pg`g{ jg{ ktnqnlpn{ `n l~n{ptg panhrg }~n gd{ntuml nj `ghalig kghg `èm `n tnrg{g* panlnl jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, Kglpn{pmhg{? Lg n{ m{è, Jmhnlpmhg{ pnlnt }~n `nkat }~n mji~lg{ `n jg{ }~n rtgen{ml nl{nýmt tnjaiaûl* m~l}~n {n jn{ fm kgttnia`g h~kfm{ unkn{* rnt{a{pnl nl kmj~hlamtlg{ mkntkm `n n{pn r~lpg, L~lkm fnhg{ {g{pnla`g m}~njjm gralaûl* la jm fnhg{ nl{ným`g, L~n{ptm{ rtnha{m{ lg kgl`~knl m pmj kglkj~{aûl, Tgimhg{ }~n {n lg{ rtn{pn `npnla`m mpnlkaûl, Jm hmtkm q jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam {gl ahr~n{pm{ rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Jm tnknrkaûl `n jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam n{ ~l mkpg n{rnkèeakg }~n fm `n fmknt nonk~pmt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 n{ ~lm mhgln{pmkaûl nluam`m ha{ntakgt`ag{mhnlpn kgl mlpakarmkaûl m eal `n rtnrmtmt m jm inlpn rmtm nj rnjaitg }~n {n mkntkm, Lg r~n`n fmdnt rgt jg pmlpg m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam la tnknrkaûl `n {~ hmtkm kghg jm{ kglpnhrjm jm rtgenkèm* hanlptm{ lg {nml ahr~n{pm{ rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ q mknrpm`m{ ugj~lpmtamhnlpn q m {mdanl`m{ rgt jg{ al`aua`~g{, Fnhg{ ua{pg }~n jm alpnlkaûl ntm n{nlkamj rmtm nj kmhdag }~n nj rmrm`g fazg nl jm jnq `n @ag{* rmtm kgl{pap~at `akfg kmhdag nl hmtkm `n m}~njjm rgpnlkam3 m{è pmhdaál jm alpnlkaûl n{ lnkn{mtam nl jm m`grkaûl `nj kmhdag rgt jg{ al`aua`~g{ rmtm }~n njjm kgl{pap~qm jm tnknrkaûl `n m}~njjm hmtkm, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* ~lm rnt{glm `ndn m`grpmt nj kmhdag {mdanl`g }~n n{ gdtm `n jm dn{pam q tnkadatjg rgt m~pgta`m` `n m}~nj rg`nt nl grg{akaûl mj tn}~ntahanlpg `n @ag{* mlpn{ }~n {n r~n`m `nkat }~n tnkadaû jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, Rntg ·}~á `atnhg{ `n jg{ hnlkaglm`g{ mttadm* }~n i~mt`mtgl nj `ghalig nl nj rm{m`g* q jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ }~n jg i~mt`ml fgq7 ·Jg gd{ntuml kghg al{pap~kaûl `nj rmrm`g7 Lg, ·Fml fnkfg {~ `nka{aûl nlptn n{n `èm `n tnrg{g q
nj `n l~n{ptg [nýgt* kghrtnl`anl`g jg nvaia`g rgt mhdg{ rg`ntn{7 Lg, ·[gdtn }~á dm{n jg i~mt`mtgl g jg i~mt`ml mÿl7 [~r~{antgl q {~rglnl mÿl }~n n{pmdml g n{píl gd{ntuml`g ~l hml`mhanlpg `n @ag{, ·Panlnl jg{ pmjn{ jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam7 @n lali~lm hmlntm, [~ kgl`~kpm {n r~n`n mptad~at m ~l nttgt tnkada`g alkgl{kanlpnhnlpn `n jm aijn{am `n Tghm* lg kghg ~l mkpg `n k~jpg alpnlkaglmj, Rntg ·kûhg {ntí nl nj e~p~tg7 Jm aijn{am }~n {n fm `n rtnrmtmt rmtm jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg `ndn n{pmt nlpntmhnlpn jadtn `n jg{ nttgtn{ q jm{ kgtt~rkagln{ rmrmjn{, @n mfè }~n `ndm tnmjazmt ~lm tnegthm mkntkm `nj `èm `n tnrg{g, Nj pntknt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 rtgkjmhm jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q kgl`~kn m jg{ fghdtn{ mj unt`m`ntg `èm `n tnrg{g nl unz `nj emj{g, Nj `tmiûl {n matm* q kglptgjm `n pmj hmlntm jg{ ahrèg{ igdantlg{ `n jm panttm }~n jg{ al`~kn m nontknt pg`m jm m~pgta`m` `nj rg`nt f~hmlg rmtm fmknt k~hrjat jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ `nj fghdtn `n rnkm`g, Nlpglkn{ jm k~n{paûl }~n {n fm `n `nka`at }~n`m kjmtmhnlpn `njalnm`m mlpn jm inlpn, Jm jnq `n @ag{ jn nvain }~n i~mt`n nj unt`m`ntg `èm `n tnrg{g3 jm jnq `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm* `n jm aijn{am {n~`grtgpn{pmlpn q `nj rmè{ jn nvain }~n gd{ntun nj emj{g `èm `n tnrg{g, M jg{ }~n {n lani~nl m gd{ntumt nj unt`m`ntg* nj hnl{mon jg{ mhnlmzm kgl jm atm `n @ag{ {al havp~tm3 m jg{ }~n tnkfmzml nj emj{g* jg{ igdantlg{ pnttnlmjn{ jg{ mhnlmzml kgl jm rnt{nk~kaûl q jm h~ntpn, Etnlpn m pmj `ajnhm* ·}~á fmkn nj }~n kn`n m jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ f~hmlg{7 @akn uatp~mjhnlpn m @ag{? Kglgzkg p~{ tn}~ntahanlpg{* rntg lg jg{ k~hrjatá, [á }~n nj rg`nt mj }~n {n hn gt`nlm m`gtmt lg n{ kta{pamlg* rntg kn`g rmtm {mjumt ha ua`m, Tnl~lkag m {ntpn eanj* q hn alkjalg mlpn nj ~{~trm`gt, @n m}~è nl m`njmlpn jm dn{pam n{ nj gdonpg `n ha m`gtmkaûl3 dmog {~ dml`ntm* nl grg{akaûl m p~ m~pgta`m`* hn mja{pg `n m}~è nl m`njmlpn3 m njjm* nl `n{meèg m p~{ tn}~a{apg{* nlptnig `n m}~è nl m`njmlpn jm gdn`anlkam `n ha kgtmzûl q ha ua`m, Pmj n{ nj n{rètap~ }~n fmtí mkp~mt m jg{ }~n m`gtnl m jm dn{pam* ~l n{rètap~ }~n al{~jpm mj @ag{ `nj ~launt{g nl jm kmtm* q }~n {ûjg rgt jm emjpm `n rg`nt {n un ahrn`a`g `n `nttgkmt {~ igdantlg q mla}~ajmt {~ ptglg, ·[ntí* r~n{* nvptmýg }~n Onfguí rtgl~lkan kglptm ~lm kgl`~kpm pml `n{meamlpn rmtm nj kanjg jm mhnlmzm hí{ pnttadjn }~n kglpnlim {~ Rmjmdtm7 Jm gdtm ealmj,((Fnhg{ ua{pg jg }~n kgl{pap~atèm mrtgram`mhnlpn ~lm ahminl `n
jm dn{pam* kghg jm }~n fm `n fmknt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* q pmhdaál kghrtgdmhg{ }~n nva{pn jm rg{adaja`m` `n }~n mji~lm unz {n jnumlpn ~lm ahminl pmj nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, Pmhdaál fnhg{ ua{pg jg }~n kgl{pap~qn jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam }~n {n fm `n ahrglnt m pg`g{, ^lm gtimlazmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm kghr~n{pm `n `aentnlpn{ {nkpm{ `nj rmè{* nl kgmjakaûl kgl nj kmpgjaka{hg tghmlg* rgt jm rtgh~jimkaûl n ahrg{akaûl `n ~lm jnq kauaj rmtm jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig* k~hrjatèm jg }~n jm rtgenkèm rtn{nlpm kgl tnentnlkam m jm ahminl q jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, N{pg{ hguahanlpg{* g {~ nvmkpg n}~aumjnlpn* {gl jg }~n jm rtgenkèm tn}~antn rmtm {nt k~hrja`m, Jm km`nlm `n rt~ndm{ }~n kgl`~kn m n{pm{ kglkj~{agln{ n{ pml `atnkpm q `neala`m }~n n{ ahrg{adjn nj~`atjm{, [gl jm kjmtm q jûiakm kgl{nk~nlkam `n jm{ rtnha{m{ }~n {n lg{ `ml, K~ml`g rgt rtahntm unz {n mrjakû Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?==(=9 m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{* qm nl =6>2* {n m`grpmtgl n{pm{ gralagln{ mkntkm `n ~lm ~laûl `n jm{ aijn{am{ q ~l hguahanlpg nl emugt `n jm{ jnqn{ `ghalakmjn{, Nl m}~nj panhrg lg fmdèm
al`akag{ `n }~n {n jnumlpmtèm pmj k~n{paûl, Rntg mjjè n{pmdm jm rtgenkèm, Jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ fmdèml `m`g md~l`mlpn{ rt~ndm{ rgt {~ {ap~mkaûl* nj panhrg q jm hmlntm nl }~n lmkantgl* q {~ kmtíkpnt mrmtnlpn* `n }~n ntml jm rgpnlkam {ahdgjazm`m rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Lg rg`èm fmdnt nttgt nl jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n ntm jm lmkaûl `n{ailm`m rgt nj {èhdgjg, Rntg fmdèm mjjè rtn`akkagln{ }~n al`akmdml ~lm ~laûl `n jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g* q jm ahrg{akaûl `nj `èm `n tnrg{g rmrmj kghg hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, Lg ntm rn}~nýg mkpg `n en m{~hat nlpglkn{ jm gralaûl `n }~n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ {ni~atèml pmj kgl`~kpm k~ml`g lg nva{pèm lali~lm rtgdmdaja`m` mrmtnlpn `n }~n jg fmtèml, Jg{ e~l`m`gtn{ `n jm tnrÿdjakm mhntakmlm* mj njmdgtmt {~{ jnqn{ gtiílakm{* lg }~ntèml }~n {n rtg`~on{nl mji~lm unz `aeak~jpm`n{ rgt hgpaug{ `n kglkanlkam, Jm Kgl{pap~kaûl En`ntmj q jm hmqgtèm `n jm{ kgl{pap~kagln{ `n jg{ n{pm`g{ kglpanlnl kjí~{~jm{ }~n imtmlpazml jm hí{ rjnlm jadntpm` tnjaiag{m, Rntg nj `n{mttgjjg `nj hguahanlpg nl emugt `n jm{ jnqn{ `ghalakmjn{ `n{`n =6>2 `nh~n{ptm mhrjamhnlpn }~n jm rtgenkèm r~n`n k~hrjat{n m rn{mt `n jm{ {mjumi~mt`am{ }~n kglptm jm alpgjntmlkam jnumlpmtgl jg{ rm`tn{ e~l`m`gtn{ `n jm lmkaûl, Jm rtgenkèm lg n{rnkaeakm nvmkpmhnlpn kûhg {n fm `n `n{mttgjjmt jm patmlèm {gdtn jm{ mjhm{ q jg{ k~ntrg{ `n jg{ fghdtn{, R~n`n rtgunlat `n ~l fghdtn g `n ~l it~rg `n fghdtn{* rgjèpakg{* tnjaiag{g{ g `n gptg kmtíkpnt, Rntg `ghalm m pg`g{? rn}~nýg{ q itml`n{, Igdantlm jm{ ealmlzm{* r~n{ takg{ q rgdtn{ {anlpnl {~ m{a`ntg, Tain jm nkglghèm* r~n{ lm`an r~n`n kghrtmt g unl`nt {al {~ rntha{g q hmtkm, Ahrgln jm tnjaiaûl* rgt}~n gdjaim m pg`g{* {g rnlm `n h~ntpn* m }~n m`gtnl `n mk~nt`g kgl {~{ jnqn{, K~n{pm ktnnt }~n jm rnt{nk~kaûl tnjaiag{m r~n`m hmlkajjmt jm fa{pgtam `n ~lm lmkaûl e~l`m`m {gdtn jm jadntpm` rmtm pg`g{, Rntg* `n{`n {~ ha{hm e~l`mkaûl* {~{ n{pm`a{pm{ hí{ rtnua{gtn{ tnkglgkantgl }~n jm pnl`nlkam m ahrglnt jg{ `gihm{ tnjaiag{g{ rgt jm jnq kauaj n{ `nhm{am`g kghÿl nl jm f~hmla`m`* q rtgrnl`n m rtgugkmt rnt{nk~kaûl mkpaum nl jg{ j~imtn{ hí{ aln{rntm`g{, Fgltm m jm lmkaûl nj }~n m ptmuá{ `n {~ fa{pgtam f~dg lgdjn{ rtgkntn{ }~n hmlp~uantgl nl om}~n n{m pnl`nlkam k~qm rg{adjn hmlaen{pmkaûl rtnuantgl jg{ e~l`m`gtn{, Hm{ lm`an r~n`n knttmt jg{ gog{ rmtm lg unt }~n* m jm rmt `n n{g{ lgdjn{ n{e~ntzg{* fml nva{pa`g jg{ alpnlpg{ `n kantpg{ `atainlpn{ tnjaiag{g{* knjg{g{ rntg hmj nlkmhalm`g{* rmtm ahrglnt m jm e~ntzm ~{g{ tnjaiag{g{, t njaiag{g{, Jm rtgenkèm rtn`akn }~n unl`tí ~l rntèg`g `n rnt{nk~kaûl, Jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ gdjaim m pg`g{ m tnkadat ~lm hmtkm* q fmkn hmpmt m pg`g{ jg{ }~n lg }~antml m`gtmt jm ahminl3 n{ `nkat }~n }~antn ugj~lpmtamhnlpn fmknt n{pg q {n n{e~ntzm nl njjg, Fmkn n{m rtgh~jimkaûl q jnq, Rntg n{pg lg }~antn `nkat }~n pg`g{ {ntíl h~ntpg{* la {a}~antm ktnnhg{ }~n jg {ntíl h~kfg{, @ag{ alpntunl`tí nl emugt `n {~ r~ndjg, Jg{ }~n i~mt`mtgl jm rmjmdtm `n jm rmkanlkam `n Kta{pg {ntíl i~mt`m`g{ `n pg`m kmè`m nl n{m fgtm `n pnlpmkaûl, &Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?=2,! Jg{ }~n fakantgl `n @ag{ {~ tne~iag {ntíl i~mt`m`g{ `n pg`g hmj, &[mjhg 1=?1* =2,! Pg`g{ jg{ }~n {nml fmjjm`g{ n{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg {ntíl jadtm`g{, &@mlanj =4?=,! Kghg unlkn`gtn{ {gdtn jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl* {ntíl tn`aha`g{ `n nlptn jg{ fghdtn{* q njnumtíl ~l kmlpg `n pta~leg `njmlpn `nj ptglg `n @ag{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?4(0,!
UNT[, =6? M}~è fmq {mda`~tèm, Nj }~n panln nlpnl`ahanlpg* k~nlpn nj lÿhntg `n jm dn{pam3 rgt}~n n{ nj lÿhntg `n fghdtn? q nj lÿhntg `n njjm* {na{kanlpg{ {n{nlpm q {na{, Nj l~hntg `n {~ lghdtn,((Nj
lÿhntg `n jm dn{pam* `akn jm rtgenkèm* $n{ nj lÿhntg `n fghdtn,$ [a fm `n `ntaumt `n ~l lghdtn g pèp~jg* n{ lmp~tmj kglkj~at }~n {nm nj lghdtn g pèp~jg `n mjiÿl fghdtn rmtpak~jmt g tnrtn{nlpmpaug, Jm nvrtn{aûl hí{ rjm~{adjn }~n fnhg{ ua{pg {~intat kghg kglpnlanl`g nj lÿhntg `n jm dn{pam n{ ~lg `n jg{ pèp~jg{ mrjakm`g{ mj rmrm `n Tghm, N{n pèp~jg n{? Uakmta~{ Eajaa @na* $Uakmtag `nj Faog `n @ag{,$ Hntnkn lgpmt{n }~n jm Unt{aûl Kmpûjakm `n jm Dadjam nl alijá{* jm `n @g~mq* panln nj {ai~anlpn kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=6? $Jm{ jnptm{ l~hntmjn{ `n {~ lghdtn egthmtíl n{pn lÿhntg,$ N{kgianl`g nl n{pn pèp~jg jm{ jnptm{ }~n {n ~{mdml kghg l~hntmjn{ tghmlg{* pnlnhg{ U* >3 A* =3 K* =223 A* A * =3 ^ &mlpai~mhnlpn jm ha{hm jnptm }~n jm U!* >3 A* =3 J* >23 A* =3 A* =3 @* >223 A* =, [~hml`g pg`m{ n{pm{ kmlpa`m`n{* pnlnhg{ 555, [n fm mtiúè`g }~n nj umjgt l~hntmj `nj pèp~jg `n jg{ rmrm{ `ndèm kmjk~jmt{n `n mk~nt`g kgl nj umjgt }~n jg{ itanig{ `mdml m jm{ jnptm{* r~n{pg }~n O~ml n{ktadaû nl itanig* rntg kghg nj pèp~jg mrmtnkn nl jmpèl* q nj jmpèl n{ nj a`aghm geakamj `n jm aijn{am `n Tghm q `n jm Dadjam }~n njjm m`grpû* jm U~jimpm* ~l rtgkn`ahanlpg pmj `n{pt~atèm nj umjgt l~hátakg `n m}~nj pèp~jg nl {~ rtgrag a`aghm, Rmtnkn tmzglmdjn }~n ~l pèp~jg jmpalg g{pnlpn {~{ umjgtn{ l~hátakg{ jmpalg{ hí{ danl }~n jg{ umjgtn{ }~n jm{ jnptm{ panlnl nl itanig, Nl k~mlpg m jm rtíkpakm `n tnrtn{nlpmt jg{ lghdtn{ rgt lÿhntg{* jnnhg{? $Ntm ~l hápg`g rtmkpakm`g nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{* nj `n `nlgpmt jg{ lghdtn{ rgt lÿhntg{,$S0;X lÿhntg{,$S0;X
$Jm kg{p~hdtn `n tnrtn{nlpmt jg{ lÿhntg{ rgt jnptm{ `nj mjemdnpg `aû gtainl nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{ m jm rtíkpakm `n tnrtn{nlpmt jg{ lghdtn{ pmhdaál rgt lÿhntg{, Md~l`ml jg{ nonhrjg{ `n n{pm kjm{n nlptn jg{ n{ktapg{ `n rmimlg{* o~`èg{ q kta{pamlg{,$S00X kta{pamlg{,$S00X $Ntm ~l hápg`g rtmkpakm`g nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{* nj `n `n{ailmt jg{ lghdtn{ rgt lÿhntg{, Rgt nonhrjg* nj lghdtn `n Pgp* g Hntk~tag `n jg{ niarkag{* {n al`akmdm rgt nj lÿhntg =,4=6, , , , Fm {a`g nj hápg`g ~{~mj nl pg`m{ jm{ `a{rnl{mkagln{ `n @ag{* }~n nj N{rètap~ [mlpg mkghg`n {~{ nvrtn{agln{ m jm{ kg{p~hdtn{* hg`m{ q hg`mjn{ `n jm{ `aunt{m{ n`m`n{, Rgt jg pmlpg* kghg n{pn mtpn q ha{pntag `n jg{ lÿhntg{ ntm pml kghÿl nlptn jg{ mlpai~g{* lg tn{~jpm pml m{ghdtg{g }~n jm dn{pam pmhdaál p~uan{n {~ lÿhntg* q n{ 555,$S0>X 555,$ S0>X N{pn pèp~jg* Uakmta~{ Eajaa @na* g mji~lm egthm n}~aumjnlpn* fm mrmtnka`g pml etnk~nlpnhnlpn nl jm japntmp~tm kmpûjakm tghmlm q {~{ tap~mjn{ m ptmuá{ `n jg{ {aijg{* }~n km{a lg rmtnkn lnkn{mtag mým`at gptm rt~ndm `n {~ umja`nz n ahrgtpmlkam, Mji~lm{ `n jm{ umtamkagln{ {gl? Uakmtag `n Kta{pg* Uakmtag `n On{~kta{pg* Uakmtag `n @ag{, ^lm kapm `nj kmt`nlmj Hmllali aj~{ptm n{pm{ `aunt{m{ egthm{ `nj ha{hg pèp~jg? $Ai~mjhnlpn `aknl mfgtm? )Unm n{pm Aijn{am Kmpûjakm* n{pm Aijn{am `n @ag{* `ádaj q tnkfmzm`m m~l rgt jm{ ha{hm{ lmkagln{ }~n {n jjmhml kmpûjakm{, Mjjè n{píl jm kmpûjakm Etmlkam* jm kmpûjakm Mjnhmlam q jm kmpûjakm Apmjam }~n tnl~lkaml m jm
tne~pm`m eakkaûl `nj rg`nt pnhrgtmj `nj Uakmtag `n On{~kta{pg,) Q m{è* rgt}~n jm Aijn{am rmtnkn `ádaj* q nj Uakmtag `nj Faog `n @ag{ n{pí tnuauanl`g jm rm{aûl `n {~ Hmn{ptg nl jm panttm* lg{ n{kml`mjazmhg{ q mrmtpmhg{ `n áj nj tg{ptg,$ S05X &[~dtmqmhg{ lg{gptg{,! Q nl gptm{ rmtpn{ `nj ha{hg jadtg {n nhrjnml `aunt{m{ gptm{ umtamkagln{ `n n{pn pèp~jg, Mkntkm `n jm ahrgtpmlkam `n jm rg{akaûl }~n gk~rm nj rmrm `n mk~nt`g kgl nj pèp~jg }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* g {~{ n}~aumjnlpn{* kapmtnhg{ m O, M, Yqjan* nl {~ kghnlpmtag `n jm Mrgjgièm `n Nlg`ag* n{ktapm nl `nenl{m `nj rmrm [èhmkg? $Fmjjmhg{ }~n nj kglkajag S`n Tghm* nl >24* g >2;X kglugkm`g rgt Png`gtakg `nhgtmdm jm alun{paimkaûl `n jm{ mk~{mkagln{ rtn{nlpm`m{ kglptm nj rmrm [èhmkg* rgt jm{ tmzgln{ }~n rtn{nlpmtm {~ `nenl{gt Nlg`ag* m {mdnt* )}~n nj rmrm* kghg Uakmtag `n @ag{* ntm o~nz `n pg`g{* q lg rg`èm {nt o~zim`g áj ha{hg rgt lm`an,) Nl n{pm mrgjgièm(gd{ntum Hg{fnah(nj jnkpgt rntkadatí }~n {n fmdèml nkfm`g qm jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{ `n m}~nj nlgthn rg`nt }~n jg{ rmrm{ `n Tghm m`}~atantgl hí{ pmt`n,) $S09X $S09X Nl jg{ ÿjpahg{ mlg{* jm umja`nz `nj pèp~jg fm {a`g `a{r~pm`m* rntg }~n`ml nua`nlkam{ fa{pûtakm{ `n }~n n{pn pèp~jg }~n {n mttgiû nj rmrm`g {atuaû rmtm {g{pnlnt jm m~pgta`m` `n jg{ rmrm{ hanlptm{ n{pmdjnkèml {~ um{pm {~rtnhmkèm pnhrgtmj `~tmlpn nj mrging `nj tghmla{hg nl jg{ panhrg{ hn`agnumjn{ q rmtm kgl{ntumt {~ m~pgta`m` n{ratap~mj fm{pm fgq, N{n pèp~jg rmtpak~jmt `n Uakmta~{ Eajaa @na mrmtnkn qm nl 9>4(990 nl ~l `gk~hnlpg kglgka`g fa{pûtakmhnlpn kghg jm $@glmkaûl `n Kgl{pmlpalg,$ M~l}~n hí{ pmt`n {n rtgdû }~n n{n `gk~hnlpg fmdèm {a`g n{ktapg rgt gptm rnt{glm q eathm`g kgl nj lghdtn `n Kgl{pmlpalg rmtm `mtjn nj rn{g `n {~ m~pgta`m`* `n mk~nt`g kgl ~lm kg{p~hdtn kghÿl `~tmlpn jm N`m` Hn`am* n{pm m{è jjmhm`m @glmkaûl `n Kgl{pmlpalg e~á nhrjnm`m kghg uíja`m rgt m jg hnlg{ l~nun rmrm{ m ptmuá{ `n {anpn {aijg{ rmtm n{pmdjnknt jm {~rtnhmkèm n{ratap~mj g pnhrgtmj `n jg{ gda{rg{ `n Tghm, Nj pèp~jg ha{hg e~á gduamhnlpn ~lm alunlkaûl rmtm `n{ailmt nj kmtig `n Rn`tg kghg rtahnt rmrm nl mthglèm kgl jm danl kglgka`m rtnpnl{aûl `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm `n }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n On{ÿ{ tnia{ptm`m{ nl Hmpng =5?=6* =1 kglentèml m Rn`tg nj rtahnt gda{rm`g `n jm aijn{am* gralaûl }~n jg{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ lg fml mknrpm`g l~lkm* q }~n n{pn gda{rm`g {n ptml{hapaû m {~{ {~kn{gtn{ nl jm {n`n rmrmj* kghg {n `nkjmtm nl jm @glmkaûl On Kgl{pmlpalg q jg {g{panln jm aijn{am fm{pm fgq,S06X fgq,S06X Nj `gk~hnlpg }~n nhrjnm nj pèp~jg e~á kgleathm`g rgt ~l kglkajag `n jm aijn{am* `akn Dalag* mjpg `ailmpmtag kmpûjakg tghmlg `n Kgjglam kapm`g rgt Jmddá q Kg{{mtp,S01X Kg{{mtp,S01X E~á alkgtrgtm`g nl jm jnq kmlûlakm tghmlm kmpûjakm rgt Itmkamlg* q k~ml`g n{pm ÿjpahm gdtm e~á tnua{m`m q r~djakm`m* kgl nj ua{pg d~nlg `nj rmrm Itnigtag VAAA* nj pèp~jg {n kgl{ntuû,S>2X kgl{ntuû, S>2X K~ml`g J~kag Enttmta{ n{ktadaû {~ njmdgtm`m gdtm pngjûiakm fmkam =9>>* `aû dmog nj mtpèk~jg $Rmrm$ nj pèp~jg Uakmta~{ Eajaa @na* q kapû kghg m~pgta`m` mj tn{rnkpg jm jnq kmlûlakm tnua{m`m, L~numhnlpn* k~ml`g jm gdtm `n Enttmta{ e~á tnua{m`m*
mhrjam`m q r~djakm`m nl Tghm nl =612* kglpal~mtgl nl njjm nj `gk~hnlpg q nj pèp~jg,S>=X pèp~jg,S>=X Mkntkm `n jm gdtm pngjûiakm `n Enttmta{ }~n {n mkmdm `n kapmt* jm Kmpfgjak Nlkqkjgrn`am `akn }~n ${ntí {anhrtn ~lm rtnkag{m halm `n alegthmkaûl,$S>4X alegthmkaûl,$ S>4X Kapmhg{ m kglpal~mkaûl nj jmpèl `n jm @glmkaûl `n Kgl{pmlpalg* kgleathm`m rgt ~l kglkajag `n jm aijn{am* alkgtrgtm`m nl jm jnq kmlûlakm tghmlm q kapm`m rgt Enttmta{? Ríialm 4>0
$^p {ak~p Dnmp~{ Rnpt~{ al pntta{ Uakmta~{ Eajaa @na e~ap kgl{pap~p~{* apm np Rglpaeakn{ na~{ {~kkn{gtn{ al pntta{ rtalkarmp~{ rgpn{pmpnh mhrja~{* }~mh pnttnlmn ahrntamja{ lg{ptmn {ntnlapmpa{ hml{~np~`g fmdntn ua`np~t,$S>;X ua`np~t,$S>;X Kta{pûdmj Kgjnhml ptm`~kn n{pn ríttmeg `n jm jnq kmlûlakm `n Itmkamlg kghg {ai~n? $Kghg {n un }~n nj danlmunlp~tm`g Rn`tg e~á kgl{pap~è`g Uakmtag `nj Faog `n @ag{ nl jm panttm* m{è pmhdaál jg{ rglpèeakn{ }~n {gl jg{ tnrtn{nlpmlpn{ `n m}~nj ha{hg rtèlkarn `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{* `ndnl gdpnlnt `n lg{gptg{ q `n l~n{ptg ahrntag nj rg`nt `n ~lm {~rtnhmkèm hmqgt }~n jm kjnhnlkam `n l~n{ptm {ntnla`m` ahrntamj pnttnlmj,$S>0X pnttnlmj,$S>0X ^lm ptm`~kkaûl hí{ jadtn fnkfm rgt N`yal Jnn Ogfl{gl* rtgen{gt `n jmpèl q itanig nl jm ~launt{a`m` `n Uml`ntdajp* `akn? $Rtnka{mhnlpn kghg nj Danlmunlp~tm`g Rn`tg e~á lghdtm`g nl jm panttm uakmtag `nj Faog `n @ag{* m{è pmhdaál rmtnkn }~n jg{ rglpèeakn{ {~{ {~kn{gtn{* panlnl nl jm panttm nj rg`nt `nj igdantlg rtalkarmj hí{ danl }~n [~ Nvknjnlkam* {~ Ahrntamj [ntnlm Mjpnzm nl jm panttm,$ M{è pnthalm nj kmrèp~jg =; `n Mrgkmjar{a{* `noml`g mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ etnlpn m jm{ rgpnlkam{ `n jm panttm hgtpèentmhnlpn gr~n{pm{ m áj* q etnlpn m jg{ `nktnpg{ `n h~ntpn q g{ptmka{hg }~n {n jn mrjakml rgt}~n {n m`fantn m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{, Nl nj panhrg n{rnkaeakm`g* nj n{ratapa{hg n{pmtí tnmjazml`g {~{ rtg`aiag{ hí{ m{ghdtg{g{* nlimýml`g m pg`g nj h~l`g* nvknrpg m jg{ n{kgia`g{, &Hmpng 40?403 4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?6(=4,! N{pm {ntí jm fgtm `n jm pnlpmkaûl }~n {gdtnkgintí m pg`g nj h~l`g* rmtm rtgdmt m pg`g{ jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm* {niÿl {n hnlkaglm nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ;?=2, ·]~á n{pí nl o~nig nl n{n kglejakpg7 N{pm rtni~lpm ahrgtpmlpn lg }~n`m {al tn{r~n{pm, Jg{ rtahntg{ kalkg unt{èk~jg{ `nj kmrèp~jg {ai~anlpn kghrjnpml jm km`nlm `n n{pm rtgenkèm* q tnunjml nj ijgtag{g pta~leg `n jg{ kmhrngln{ `n jm unt`m`, S=X Uám{n Mtkfadmj`g Dgynt* $Fa{pgtq ge pfn Rgrn{,$ pghg ;* ríi{, 021(0423 Ogtin Ktgjq* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n ge [p, Ogfl*$ ríi, 4>=, S4X Mjegl{g `n Jaigtag* $@ailapq ml` @~pan{ ge pfn Rtan{p*$ ríi{, ;0(;5, S;X A`,, rai{, 45, 49, S0X A`,* ríi{, ;4* ;;,
S>X Kapm`g rgt nj fglgtmdjn Kmtjg{ [~hlnt* $Ugkn{ rtgeápakm{ mkntkm `n Mhátakm*$ nl jm tnua{pm, $Mpjmlpak Hglpfjq*$ `n {nrpanhdtn* =659* ríi, 412, S5X Ogtin Mjetn`g Pgyl{nl`* $Pfn Lny Ygtj` Kghrmtn` Yapf pfn Gj`*$ ríi, 5;>, S9X O~ml Yn{jnq, $Nvrjmlmpgtq Lgpn{ PPrgl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ ríi, 9;>* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =; ?==, S6X Ogtin Mjetn`g Pgyl{nl`* $Pfn Lny Ygtj` Kghrmtn` Yapf pfn Gj`*$ ríi, 5;>, S1X N`~mt`g Nuntnpp* $@a{k~t{g rtgl~lkam`g nl Rjqhg~pf,$ nj 44 `n `akanhdtn* =640, $Gtmpagl{ ml` [rnnkfn{*$ ríi, 04, S=2X Y, Kmtjg{ Hmtpql* $Pfn Rajitah Empfnt{*$ ríi, 61, S==X $Nj r~ndjg q nj rtgitn{g `n jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{*$ nl jm tnua{pm $Pfn ^lapn` [pmpn{ Hmimzaln,$ pghg 4, mig{pg* =6>>* ríi, 9=, S=4X [at Mtp~tg Kglml @gqjn* $Jm l~num tnunjmkaûl*$ nl jm tnua{pm $Hnptgrgjapml ml*$ nlntg* =1=6* ríi, 51, S=;X A`,* ríi, 9>, S=0X I~ajjnthg [pmalpgl Hg{n{* $[ratap Pnmkfali{*$ ríi, 90, S=>X A`,* ríi, =61, S=5X [mlpamig M, Eal`jmq* nl $Pfn Tgkc ge pfn Pt~pf*$ ríi, 466, S=9X I~ajjnthg [pmalpgl Hg{n{* $[ratap Pnmkfali{*$ ríi{, =>2* =>=, S=6X [pmpn Dmt M{{gkampagl ge Kgllnkpak~p* $Mll~mj Tnrgtp*$ =1=5, ríi, 9;, S=1X $Mllmj{ ge Kglitn{{*$ pghg A* ríi, 46, S42X A`,* ríi ;4, S4=X $Pfn Ytapali{ ge Pfghm{ Oneent{gl* pghg A* ríi, 0>, S44X $^lapn` [pmpn{ Fg~{n Tnrgtp*$ Kglitn{g 0;* jm, {n{aûl* Lg, =0;, S4;X $Lgpn{ gl Uatialam*$ rtni~lpm =9* $Pfn Ytapali{ ge Pfghm{ Oneent{gl*$ pghg 6* ríi, 024, S40X$Pfn S40X $Pfn Ygtc{ ge pfn Fglgtmdjn Omhn{ Yaj{gl*$ pghg ;* ríi, ;29, S4>X @mua` HkMjja{pnt* $Pfn Lmpaglmj Tnegth Hgunhnlp* Ap{ Fa{pgtq ml` Rtalkarjn{*$ ríi, =5* Kgl{pap~kaûl `n jm Lmpaglmj Tnegth M{{gkampagl* mtp, 4, S45X $Pfn Kf~tkf ml` pfn Iguntlhnlp*$ ríi, 9, S49X $Kfta{paml [pmpn{hml*$ == `n `akanhdtn* =660* ríi, 4,
S46X $Fa{pgtq ge pfn Alpntlmpaglmj Tnegth D~tnm~*$ ríi, 4, S41X ^,[, [nlmpn O~`akamtq Kghhappnn Fnmtali{* $Tngtimlazmpagl ge pfn En`ntmj O~`akamtq*$ rmtpn ;* ríi, 56=, S;2X En`ntmj Kg~lkaj ge pfn Kf~tkfn{ ge Kfta{p al Mhntakm* $Tnrgtp ge pfn Eat{p Hnnpali ge pfn En`ntmj Kg~lkaj* Rfajm`njrfam, =126*$ ríi{, > 5, S;=X A`,* ríi, =2;, S;4X $Kgttng `ghalakmj*$ nl $^, [, Fg~{n Tnrgtp{*$ pghg 4* Lg, 49=* ríi{, =( 0, S;;X Pghí{ Lnypgl* $@a{{ntpmpagl{ gl pfn Rtgrfnkan{*$ pghg 4* ríi, 415, S;0X F~hrftnq Rta`nm~v* $Pfn Gj` ml` Lny Pn{pmhnlp Kgllnkpn` al pfn Fa{pgtq ge pfn Ony{*$ pghg 4* ríi{, 96* 91, S;>X Omahn D~pjnt* $Kmpnkfa{h*$ ríi, ;0, S;5X [mlpamig Dnjjgt`* $M Lny Kmpnkfa{h ge Kfta{paml @gkptaln ml` Rtmkpakn*$ ríi{, 65, 6 9, S;9X $M Kmpnkfa{h ge Kfta{paml @gkptaln*/) Lg, 4* rtnrmtm`g rgt gt`nl `nX pntknt Kglkajag Rjnlmtag `n Dmjpahgtn* ríi,, 5>, S;6X Takmt`g Kfmjjglnt* $Pfn Kmpfgjak Kfta{paml Al{pt~kpn`*$ ríi, 424, S;1X N{pndml Cnnlml* $M @gkptalmj Kmpnkfa{h*$ ríi, =90, S02X Nlta}~n P~dntuajjn* $Ml Mdta`ihnlp ge pfn Kfta{paml @gkptaln*$ ríi >6, S0=X Kmlûlaig Kmeentmpm* $Pfn Kmpnkfa{h [ahrjq Nvrjmaln`*$ ríi, 61, S04X Mjnoml`tg Kmhrdnjj* $Kfta{paml Dmrpa{h*$ ríi, =>, S0;X Hmpng Fnltq* $Kghhnlpmtq*$ pghg ;* ríi, =,25>* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?=6, S00X M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 4* ríi, =,24>* kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjara{ =; ?=6, S0>X Pghí{ Lnypgl* $@a{{ntpmpagl{ gl pfn Rtgrfnkan{*$ pghg 4* ríi{, 416* 411, S05X Kmt`nlmj Hmllali* $Pfn Pnhrgtmj Rgynt ge pfn Uakmt ge On{~{ Kfta{p*$ ríi{, =02* =0=, S09X O, M, Yqjan* $Pfn Rmrmkq*$ ríi{, ;>* ;5, S06X Uám{n Kta{pûdmj Kgjnhml* $Kgl{pmlpalg pfn Itnmp ml` Kfta{pamlapq*$ ríi, =96, S01X R, Jmddá q I, Kg{{mtp* $[mktg{mlkpm Kglkajam*$ pghg =* kgj, =,>;1(=,>0=,
S>2X $Kgtr~{ O~ta{ Kmlglaka*$ Jqûl* =544, S>=X J~kag Enttmta{* $Rtghrpm Dadjagpfnkm*$ &Tghm* =612!* pghg 5* ríi, 0;, S>4X $Kmpfgjak Nlkqkjgrn`am$ &=1=;!* pghg 5* ríi, 06* mtp* $Enttmta{,$ S>;X J~kag Enttmta{* $Rtghrpm Dadjagpfnkm$ &n`akaûl `n =612!* mtp, $Rmrm*$ AA* pghg 5* ríi, 0;, S>0X Kta{pûdmj D, Kgjntlml* $Pfn Ptnmpa{n ge Jgtnlzg Umjjm gl pfn @glmpagl ge Kgl{pmlpaln*$ ríi, =;,
Kmrap~jg VAU ^jpahm Mhgln{pmkaûl `n @ag{ m ~l H~l`g Ahrèg UNT[, =(>? Q hatá* q fn m}~è* nj Kgt`ntg n{pmdm {gdtn nj hglpn `n [aûl* q kgl áj kanlpg k~mtnlpm q k~mptg haj* }~n pnlèml nj lghdtn `n {~ Rm`tn n{ktapg nl {~{ etnlpn{, Q gè ~lm ugz `nj kanjg kghg t~a`g `n h~kfm{ mi~m{* q kghg {gla`g `n ~l itml pt~nlg? q gè ~lm ugz `n pmýn`gtn{ `n mtrm{ }~n pmýèml kgl {~{ mtrm{? q kmlpmdml kghg ~l kílpakg l~nug `njmlpn `nj ptglg* q `njmlpn `n jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{* q `n jg{ mlkamlg{? q lali~lg rg`èm mrtnl`nt nj kílpakg {alg m}~njjg{ kanlpg k~mtnlpm q k~mptg haj* jg{ k~mjn{ e~ntgl kghrtm`g{ `n nlptn jg{ `n jm panttm, N{pg{ {gl jg{ }~n kgl h~ontn{ lg e~ntgl kglpmhalm`g{3 rgt}~n {gl uètinln{, N{pg{* jg{ }~n {ai~nl mj Kgt`ntg rgt `gl`n }~antm }~n e~ntn, N{pg{ e~ntgl kghrtm`g{ `n nlptn jg{ fghdtn{ rgt rtahakam{ rmtm @ag{ q rmtm nj Kgt`ntg, Q nl {~{ dgkm{ lg fm {a`g fmjjm`g nlimýg3 rgt}~n njjg{ {gl {al hík~jm `njmlpn `nj ptglg `n @ag{, ^L TM[IG m`hatmdjn `n jm rmjmdtm rtgeápakm n{ }~n nl njjm lg {n un l~lkm mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ mdml`glm`g nl ~lm {ap~mkaûl `n{n{rntm`m rgt {~{ rt~ndm{ q `aeak~jpm`n{, @n{r~á{ `n hg{ptmtjn e~p~tm{ n{knlm{ `n rnjaitg* jm ugz `n jm rtgenkèm lg jg `nom mjjè* q lg lnkn{apm m`aualmt jg }~n jn n{rntm la `~`mt {a}~antm `nj tn{~jpm`g, Jg jjnum fm{pm nj eal* q tnunjm nj pta~leg `n jg{ eanjn{,
Jg{ rtahntg{ kalkg unt{èk~jg{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 {gl ~l nonhrjg `n n{pg, Nj kmrèp~jg =; pnthalm rtn{nlpíl`glg{ mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ kghg ~lm kghrmýèm rn}~ným* mrmtnlpnhnlpn `ádaj n al`nenl{m* nl hgtpmj kglejakpg kgl jm{ rgpnlkam{ hí{ rg`ntg{m{ `n jm panttm }~n nj `tmiûl r~n`m hguajazmt nl {~ {ntuakag, Kgl nj mrgqg `n jm m~pgta`m` {~rtnhm `nj rmè{* {n rtgh~jim ~l `nktnpg rmtm }~n pg`g{ m`gtnl jm ahminl q tnkadml jm hmtkm* {g rnlm `n h~ntpn {a mji~anl {n lanim m gdn`nknt, ·]~á r~n`nl fmknt jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ nl pmj kglejakpg q nl lnkn{a`m` pml nvptnhm7 ·]~á {ntí `n njjg{7 Hatnhg{ fmkam m`njmlpn kgl nj mrû{pgj* m jm {ai~anlpn n{knlm `nj `tmhm }~n {n `n{mttgjjm* q ·}~á kglpnhrjmhg{7 M jm ha{hm kghrmýèm `n ran {gdtn nj hglpn `n [aûl kgl nj Kgt`ntg, Rntg n{ ~lm kghrmýèm uakpgtag{m* }~n pmýn mtrm{ {aleûlakm{ nl jg{ mptag{ `nj kanjg, M{è {n lg{ al`akm }~n k~ml`g jjni~n l~n{ptg kglejakpg kgl jm{ rgpn{pm`n{ `n jm{ palandjm{* lg {ûjg n{pmtí m{ni~tm`m jm jadntmkaûl `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{* {alg }~n {ntí alhn`ampm, Jg{ =00,222,((Ktnnhg{
}~n jg{ =00,222 }~n {n unl m}~è {gdtn nj hglpn `n [aûl {gl jg{ {mlpg{ }~n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =; lg{ e~ntgl hg{ptm`g{ kghg gdonpg{ `n jm atm `n jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl, [n a`nlpaeakml kgl jg{ {njjm`g{ `n{ktapg{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9* m jg{ k~mjn{ {n lg{ fm hg{ptm`g qm kghg jg{ o~{pg{ }~n uaunl k~ml`g Kta{pg uanln rgt {ni~l`m unz, Fml {a`g $kghrtm`g{ `n nlptn jg{ fghdtn{$ &unt{, 0!* nvrtn{aûl }~n {ûjg r~n`n mrjakmt{n m jg{ }~n {gl ptm{jm`m`g{ `n nlptn jg{ }~n uaunl, Rmdjg ptmdmoû kgl nj mlfnjg `n mjkmlzmt jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ h~ntpg{, &Eajarnl{n{ ;?==,! Pmj n{ jm n{rntmlzm `n jg{ }~n `~nthnl nl On{ÿ{? jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ h~ntpg{, ^lm tn`nlkaûl `n nlptn jg{ fghdtn{* `ndn {ailaeakmt mjig `aentnlpn* q r~n`n
{ailaeakmt {gjmhnlpn ~lm kg{m* m {mdnt jm ptm{jmkaûl, @n mfè }~n jg{ =00,222 {nml {mlpg{ }~n uauatíl q {ntíl ptm{jm`m`g{ k~ml`g {n rtg`~zkm jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg, &Uám{n nj kghnlpmtag {gdtn nj unt{, =;,! ·[gdtn }~á hglpn [aûl un O~ml m n{pm kghrmýèm7 N{ nj hglpn `n [aûl knjn{pamj3 rgt}~n nj kmlpg `n jg{ pmýn`gtn{ `n mtrm* }~n rtguanln {al `~`m `n n{m ha{hm kghrmýèm* {n gqn kghg rtgunlanlpn `nj kanjg, N{pm n{ jm ha{hm [aûl `n{`n jm k~mj nj [nýgt `nom gèt {~ ugz k~ml`g fmdjm m {~ r~ndjg nl n{ptnkfm tnjmkaûl kgl jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn, &Ognj ;?=53 Fndtng{ =4?4>(463 Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=9,! Mknrpmt nj fnkfg `n }~n fmq nl nj kanjg ~l hglpn `n [aûl q ~lm Ont~{mjál n{ ~l rg`ntg{g mlpè`gpg rmtm kghdmpat jm emj{m `gkptalm `n ~l {ni~l`g panhrg `n itmkam q ~l hajnlmtag `n rmz nl jm panttm, ^lg{ `npmjjn{ hí{ pml {ûjg mkntkm `n jg{ =00,222* nl m`akaûl m jg{ `m`g{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9* nvainl l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl? Panlnl nj lghdtn `nj Rm`tn `nj Kgt`ntg n{ktapg nl jm etnlpn, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 9* {n `akn }~n panlnl nj {njjg `n @ag{ nl {~{ etnlpn{* [n lg{ rtgrgtkaglm m{è ~lm kjmun ahrgtpmlpn rmtm kghrtnl`nt jg }~n n{ nj {njjg `n @ag{* rgt}~n nl {ni~a`m rntkadahg{ }~n nj Rm`tn kgl{a`ntm {~ lghdtn kghg {~ {njjg, N{* rgt jg pmlpg* nj {njjg `n jm jnq m}~nj hml`mhanlpg `n njjm }~n kglpanln nj lghdtn `n @ag{, Nj hml`mhanlpg `nj {ídm`g n{ nj ÿlakg }~n kglpnlim nj pèp~jg `n{ktarpaug rgt hn`ag `nj k~mj {n r~n`n `a{pali~at mj unt`m`ntg @ag{ `n pg`g{ jg{ `ag{n{ emj{g{, @gl`n}~antm }~n n{p~uan{n* mjjè n{pmdm nj lghdtn `nj Rm`tn, &@n~pntglghag =4?>* =0* =6* 4=3 =0?4;3 =5?4* 53 npk,! Rgt jg pmlpg* }~anl}~antm }~n i~mt`n n{pn hml`mhanlpg panln nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uaug, Kmlpml ~l kílpakg l~nug }~n lali~lm gptm kghrmýèm r~n`n mrtnl`nt, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =>?;* {n jg jjmhm nj kílpakg `n Hga{á{ q `nj Kgt`ntg, Nj kílpakg `n Hga{á{* kghg {n un nl Nvg`g =>* knjndtmdm ~lm jadntmkaûl, Rgt jg pmlpg* nj kílpakg `n jg{ =00,222 n{ nj kílpakg `n {~ jadntmkaûl, Lm`an hí{ r~n`n rmtpakarmt nl áj* rgt}~n lali~lm gptm kghrmýèm nvrntahnlpmtí jg }~n á{pm fm `n nvrntahnlpmt, $[gl jg{ }~n kgl h~ontn{ lg e~ntgl kglpmhalm`g{,$ Nl jm N{ktap~tm ~lm h~ont n{ nj {èhdgjg `n ~lm aijn{am, ^lm h~ont uatp~g{m tnrtn{nlpm ~lm aijn{am r~tm3 ~lm h~ont kgttghra`m m ~lm aijn{am mrû{pmpm, N{ r~n{ kmtmkpntè{pakm `n n{pm kghrmýèm }~n nl nj hghnlpg `n {~ jadntmkaûl {~{ hanhdtg{ lg n{píl kglpmhalm`g{ kgl jm{ aijn{am{ kmè`m{ `n jm panttm* la n{píl tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl njjm{, [al nhdmtig* lg fnhg{ `n nlpnl`nt }~n l~lkm p~uantgl tnjmkaûl mji~lm kgl n{m{ aijn{am{* rgt}~n n{ ÿlakmhnlpn nl kantpg hghnlpg k~ml`g jm inlpn n{ kglpmhalm`m rgt njjm{, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?0* fmjjmhg{ ~l jjmhmhanlpg `ataia`g mj r~ndjg `n @ag{ hanlptm{ n{pí nl Dmdajglam* rmtm }~n {mjim m eal `n lg rmtpakarmt nl {~{ rnkm`g{, Mj rtn{pmt gè`g m n{n jjmhmhanlpg q mj {nrmtmt{n `n njjm* n{kmrml m jm kglpmhalmkaûl `n {~{ rnkm`g{, M{è pmhdaál jg{ =00,222, M~l}~n mji~lg{ `n njjg{ fmqml n{pm`g mji~lm unz tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl aijn{am{ kgttghra`m{* kgtpmtgl n{pm tnjmkaûl k~ml`g fmdtèm {a`g ~l rnkm`g kglpal~mtjm rgt hí{ panhrg,
[ai~nl mj Kgt`ntg `gl`n}~antm }~n umqm, Nlpnl`nhg{ }~n n{pg {n `akn `n njjg{ nl {~ n{pm`g tn`aha`g, [gl jg{ kghrmýntg{ n{rnkamjn{ `n {~ ijgtaeakm`g [nýgt nl nj tnalg, Mkntkm `n jm ha{hm kghrmýèm q `nj ha{hg panhrg* jnnhg{? $Nj Kgt`ntg }~n n{pí nl hn`ag `nj ptglg jg{ rm{pgtnmtí* q jg{ i~amtí m e~nlpn{ uaum{ `n mi~m{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ 9?=9,! [gl $rtahakam{ rmtm @ag{ q rmtm nj Kgt`ntg,$ N{pn páthalg rmtnkn mrjakmt{n m `aentnlpn{ rnt{glm{ rmtm `nlgpmt kgl`akagln{ n{rnkamjn{, Kta{pg kgl{pap~qn jm{ rtahakam{ kghg mlpaparg `n jm imuajjm miapm`m, Jg{ rtahntg{ }~n tnkadantgl nj Numlinjag {gl jjmhm`g{ rgt [mlpamig $rtahakam{$ `n kantpm kjm{n, &[mlpamig =?=6,! M{è pmhdaál jg{ =00,222* rtnrmtm`g{ rmtm nj mjegjè knjn{pamj rgt jm{ n{knlm{ mli~{pag{m{ }~n uauantgl m}~è nl jm panttm `~tmlpn jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{* ptm{jm`m`g{ mj kanjg {al unt jm h~ntpn* q njnum`g{ m ~lm rg{akaûl rtnnhalnlpn* {gl jjmhm`g{ nl n{pn {nlpa`g rtahakam{ rmtm @ag{ q rmtm nj Kgt`ntg, Kgl n{pm `n{ktarkaûl `n jg{ =00*222 pta~lemlpn{* pnthalm jm* km`nlm rtgeápakm }~n {n alakaû kgl Mrgkmjar{a{ =4, UNT[, 5* 9? Q ua gptg ílinj ugjmt rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg* }~n pnlam nj numlinjag npntlg rmtm rtn`akmtjg m jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm* q m pg`m lmkaûl q ptad~ q jnli~m q r~ndjg* `akanl`g nl mjpm ugz? Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m3 q m`gtm` m m}~nj }~n fm fnkfg nj kanjg q jm panttm q nj hmt q jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{, Nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt r tahnt ílinj,(( í linj,((Nl
n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{ {n alptg`~knl gptm n{knlm q gptm km`nlm `n {~kn{g{ rtgeápakg{, [mdnhg{ }~n n{ m{è rgt}~n jg{ unt{èk~jg{ mlpntagtn{ `n{ktadnl m ~lm kghrmýèm `n jg{ tn`aha`g{ nl nj n{pm`g alhgtpmj* q {n ptmpm `n ~lm n{knlm }~n egthm rmtpn `n jm km`nlm rtgeápakm alakam`m nl nj rtahnt unt{èk~jg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4* q kanttm jm pmj km`nlm `n {~kn{g{* r~n{ lali~lm rtgenkèm um hí{ mjjí }~n nj n{pm`g alhgtpmj, K~ml`g}~antm }~n ~lm km`nlm rtgeápakm lg{ jjnum mj eal `nj h~l`g* {mdnhg{ }~n njjm pnthalm mjjè* q }~n jg alptg`~ka`g ~jpntagthnlpn rntpnlnkn m ~lm l~num {ntan `n mkglpnkahanlpg{, Nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ nl rmtpak~jmt {n kghrgln `n n{pm{ km`nlm{ rtgeápakm{ al`nrnl`anlpn{* kghg jg fml `nhg{ptm`g qm ~lg{ k~mlpg{ nonhrjg{,
Nj hnl{mon `n{ktapg nl n{pg{ `g{ unt{èk~jg{ n{ nj rtahntg `n jg{ }~n {n kglgknl kghg $jg{ ptn{ hnl{mon{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0,$ Jm rtgenkèm ha{hm o~{paeakm l~n{ptm `n{ailmkaûl `n njjg{ kghg nj rtahntg* nj {ni~l`g q nj pntkntg, Nl ~lg `n jg{ unt{èk~jg{ }~n {ai~nl* nj ÿjpahg ílinj }~n {n rtn{nlpm kgl ~l hnl{mon {n jjmhm `a{palpmhnlpn $nj pntknt ílinj*$ `n jg k~mj `n`~kahg{ }~n nj rtnkn`nlpn ntm nj {ni~l`g ílinj3 q nj gptg mlpntagt* nj rtahntg* N{pg{ ílinjn{ {gl nua`nlpnhnlpn {ahdûjakg{* r~n{ jm gdtm }~n {n jn{ m{ailm n{ jm `n rtn`akmt nj Numlinjag npntlg m jm inlpn, Rntg jm rtn`akmkaûl `nj Numlinjag lg fm {a`g kgleam`m m ílinjn{ japntmjn{* {alg m jg{ fghdtn{* q á{pg{ {gl tn{rgl{mdjn{ `n n{pn kghnpa`g {mitm`g, Rgt jg pmlpg* km`m ~lg `n n{g{ ptn{ ílinjn{ {ahdgjazm m jg{ }~n {gl nluam`g{ m `mt m kglgknt m {~{ {nhnomlpn{ jm{ unt`m`n{ n{rnkamjn{ }~n kgl{pap~qnl n{pg{ hnl{mon{, Jg{ ílinjn{ japntmjn{ {n alpntn{ml alpnl{mhnlpn nl jm gdtm }~n tnmjazm jm itmkam nlptn jg{ fghdtn{* q {gl nluam`g{ m {ntuat m m}~njjg{ }~n fml `n fntn`mt jm {mjumkaûl, Kghg fmq gt`nl nl pg`g{ jg{ hguahanlpg{ q jm{ m{ailmkagln{ `nj
h~l`g knjn{pamj* lg tn{~jpm pml emlpí{pakg {~rglnt }~n ~l ílinj japntmj n{pí nlkmtim`g `n jm gdtm `n km`m hnl{mon, &Fndtng{ =?=03 Mrgkmjar{a{ =?=3 44?=5,! Unhg{ nl n{pg{ {èhdgjg{ nj mi~`g kglptm{pn }~n jm Dadjam n{pmdjnkn nlptn jm{ kg{m{ pnttnlmjn{ q jm{ knjn{pamjn{, [anhrtn }~n {n fml `n tnrtn{nlpmt igdantlg{ pnttnlmjn{* m~l jg{ hnogtn{ `n njjg{* nj {èhdgjg hí{ mrtgram`g }~n {n r~n`n fmjjmt n{ ~lm eantm, Rntg k~ml`g jm gdtm `n @ag{ `ndn alakamt{n* {n jm {ahdgjazm rgt ~l ílinj tnun{pa`g `n dnjjnzm q knýa`g `n rg`nt, Jm ahrgtpmlkam `n jm gdtm rtn{nlpm`m nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5(=4 tn{~jpmtí mrmtnlpn rmtm k~mj}~antm }~n jm n{p~`an mpnlpmhnlpn, K~ml`g}~antm }~n n{pg{ hnl{mon{ fmqml `n {nt rtn`akm`g{* fmdtíl `n kgl{pap~at rgt {~ ha{hm lmp~tmjnzm nj pnhm `n hmqgt alpntá{ rmtm jm inlntmkaûl m jm k~mj pg}~nl, Lg }~ntnhg{ `nkat }~n jm itml hm{m `n jm f~hmla`m` }~n uaum nlpglkn{ jn{ rtn{pmtí mpnlkaûl* rgt}~n nl pg`m árgkm `nj h~l`g e~ntgl `nhm{am`g{ jg{ }~n rm{mtgl rgt mjpg jg }~n e~á jm unt`m` rtn{nlpn rmtm n{n panhrg, Rntg kgl{pap~qnl nj pnhm mj k~mj rtn{pmtíl jm hí{ entuanlpn mpnlkaûl }~anln{ kghrtnl`ml jg }~n menkpm {~{ alpntn{n{ hí{ ahrgtpmlpn{, K~ml`g @ag{ nluèm m {~{ hala{ptg{ m ml~lkamt mj h~l`g }~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m* }~n Dmdajglam fm kmè`g* q }~n k~mj}~antm }~n m`gtmtn jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl `ndntí dndnt `n {~ atm `nttmhm`m {al havp~tm nl jm kgrm `n {~ al`ailmkaûl* rtgl~lkam jm mhnlmzm hí{ pnttadjn }~n {n r~n`m fmjjmt nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{* q lm`an r~n`n* {al rnjaitg rmtm {~ mjhm* ptmpmt n{pm mhgln{pmkaûl kghg kg{m lg n{nlkamj* g rm{mtjm rgt mjpg kgl lnijainlkam q `n{rtnkag, @n mfè }~n nl pg`m árgkm {nm lnkn{mtag tnmjazmt jg{ n{e~ntzg{ hí{ entuanlpn{ rmtm kghrtnl`nt jm gdtm `nj [nýgt* lg {nm }~n rnt`mhg{ nj dnlneakag `n jm unt`m` rtn{nlpn, N{pg {n mrjakm n{rnkamjhnlpn m l~n{ptm árgkm* k~ml`g pmlpm{ nua`nlkam{ lg{ m`uantpnl `n jm rtglpm jjnim`m `n jm kta{a{ ealmj `n jm panttm, N{pn ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5 n{ jjmhm`g $gptg ílinj*$ rgt}~n O~ml fmdèm ua{pg mlpn{ m ~l ílinj }~n ugjmdm rgt nj kanjg `n ~lm hmlntm {ahajmt* {niÿl {n `n{ktadn nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 6?=;* q rtgkjmhmdm }~n jm{ ptn{ ÿjpahm{ `n jm{ {anpn ptghrnpm{ {ntèml mqn{, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 6?=;,! Nj panhrg `nj hnl{mon,(( Jg rtahntg }~n `ndn `npnthalmt{n n{ nj panhrg nl }~n
n{pn hnl{mon {n fm `n `mt, ·K~íl`g {n r~n`n n{rntmt jm rtgkjmhmkaûl? $Jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m$7 Jm rg{adaja`m` `n }~n {nm nl l~n{ptg rtgrag panhrg fmkn }~n tn{~jpn n{nlkamj rmtm lg{gptg{ nvmhalmt n{pm k~n{paûl kgl {ntam mpnlkaûl, Rntg m hn`a`m }~n mumlknhg{ {n untíl hí{ rt~ndm{ rg{apaum{ `n }~n n{ m{è, Njjg `ndantm mknjntmt pg`g r~j{g* q fmknt rmjrapmt pg`g kgtmzûl }~n {anlpm jm {~djahn ahrgtpmlkam `n n{pm fgtm nl jm k~mj uauahg{, [ûjg ptn{ gralagln{ {gl rg{adjn{ kgl tn{rnkpg mj panhrg nl }~n {n k~hrjn n{pm rtgenkèm, [gl? &=! ]~n n{pn hnl{mon {n `aû nl jg rm{m`g* kghg nl jg{ `èm{ `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{* g nl jg{ `n jg{ tnegthm`gtn{3 &4! }~n {n fm `n `mt nl ~l panhrg e~p~tg3 g &;! }~n rntpnlnkn m jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj, Muntaiúnhg{ rtahntg jg tnentnlpn m jm rtahntm rg{adaja`m`, Jm ha{hm lmp~tmjnzm `nj hnl{mon `n{pt~qn jm a`nm `n }~n r~`an{n `mt{n nl nj panhrg `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{, Njjg{ lg rtgkjmhmtgl }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ f~dan{n unla`g, [a jg f~dan{nl fnkfg* lg fmdtèml `akfg jm unt`m`* q {~ hnl{mon fmdtèm
jjnum`g jm n{pmhrm alemhn `n jm hnlpatm, Njjg{ pnlèml mjig }~n `nkat mkntkm `nj o~akag* rntg al`akmtgl }~n {n tnmjazmtèm nl ~l e~p~tg al`neala`g, @n mk~nt`g kgl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n Kta{pg ha{hg* nj o~akag ealmj `n [g`ghm q Ighgttm* Patg* [a`ûl* Kgtmzèl q Kmrntlmÿl* {n fmjjmdm nl m}~njjm árgkm nl ~l e~p~tg al`neala`g, &Hmpng =2?=>3 ==?4=(40,! Rmdjg `nkjmtû m jg{ mpnlanl{n{ {~rnt{pakag{g{ }~n @ag{ fmdèm {nýmjm`g ~l `èm nl nj }~n o~zimtèm mj h~l`g, &Fndtng{ =9?;=,! Fmdjû mlpn Eájav $`n jm o~{pakam* q `n jm kglpalnlkam* q `nj o~akag unla`ntg,$ &Fnkfg{ 40?4>,! M jg{ tghmlg{ jn{ n{ktadaû mkntkm `n ~l `èm nl }~n @ag{ o~zimtí jg{ {nktnpg{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ rgt On{~kta{pg, &Tghmlg{ 4?=5,! Al`akû m jg{ kgtalpag{ }~n hatm{nl fmkam ~l panhrg nl }~n {ntí lnkn{mtag }~n $pg`g{ lg{gptg{ rmtnzkmhg{ mlpn nj ptad~lmj `n Kta{pg,$ &4 Kgtalpag{ >?=2,! [mlpamig n{ktadaû m jg{ fnthmlg{ `a{rnt{g{ }~n nl mjiÿl panhrg e~p~tg {ntèml o~zim`g{ rgt jm jnq `n jadntpm`, &[mlpamig 4?=4,! Pmlpg Rn`tg kghg O~`m{ fmdjml `n jg{ rtahntg{ ílinjn{ tndnj`n{ kghg tn{ntum`g{ rmtm nj o~akag `nj itml `èm* m~l e~p~tg nlpglkn{* rmtm nj k~mj {gl tn{ntum`g{ pmhdaál jg{ ahrèg{ `n n{pn h~l`g, &4 Rn`tg 4?0* 13 O~`m{ 5,! ¡K~ílpg `aeantn pg`g n{pg `n jm {gjnhln rtgkjmhmkaûl mj h~l`g `n }~n $jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m*$ rtn{~r~n{pm rgt jm `ae~{aûl `nj hnl{mon }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{@n{`n jg{ `èm{ `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{ lm`m fm {~kn`a`g }~n rg`tèm alpntrtnpmt{n kghg k~hrjahanlpg `n n{pn rtahnt hnl{mon* fm{pm }~n jjnimhg{ m jm Tnegthm `nj {aijg VUA, Mji~lg{ m{nuntml }~n J~pntg q {~{ kgjmdgtm`gtn{ `antgl nj rtahnt hnl{mon q }~n jg{ `g{ {ai~anlpn{ fml {a`g `m`g{ `n{`n nlpglkn{, Jg{ fnkfg{ fa{pûtakg{ {n nlkmtimtíl `n `nka`at jm k~n{paûl, ·@ûl`n n{píl jm{ rt~ndm{ `n }~n jg{ tnegthm`gtn{ fakantgl ~lm rtgkjmhmkaûl pmj7 [~{ nl{nýmlzm{ fml }~n`m`g tnia{ptm`m{ nl rjnlg* q kgl{ntum`g{ {~{ n{ktapg{, ·K~íl`g q `ûl`n `n{rntpmtgl mj h~l`g kgl jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ fmdèm unla`g7 Lg fmjjmhg{ mlgpm`g }~n fmqml rtn`akm`g pmj kg{m, $Mji~lg{ alpátrtnpn{ {~rglnl }~n nj rm{mon mttadm kapm`g &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5(==! {n tneantn m jm árgkm `n jm Tnegthm q }~n {n k~hrjaû nl jm rtn`akmkaûl `n J~pntg q jg{ gptg{ rnt{glmon{ nhalnlpn{ }~n e~ntgl {~{kapm`g{ nl m}~nj panhrg rmtm rtgkjmhmt jg{ nttgtn{ `n jm aijn{am tghmlm, , , , Rntg hn rmtnkn }~n n{pm{ alpntrtnpmkagln{ nlk~nlptml gdonkagln{ al{~rntmdjn{, Nj rtahnt ílinj panln rgt ha{aûl rtn`akmt nj Numlinjag nl egthm h~kfg hí{ nvknl{m `n jg }~n r~`antgl fmkntjg jg{ tnegthm`gtn{, Jnog{ `n rtn`akmtjg m pg`g{ jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `n jm panttm* la {a}~antm jg rtn`akmtgl nl pg`m jm N~tgrm kta{pamlm, Jm Tnegthm lg r~`g rnlnptmt nl mji~lg{ `n jg{ tnalg{ hí{ nvpnl{g{ `n jm o~ta{`akkaûl tghmlm, ]~n`û kghrjnpmhnlpn nv`~è`m `n N{rmým* Rgtp~imj n Apmjam, Pmhrgkg rg`èm `nkat{n kgl jûiakm q untmka`m` nl nj panhrg `n jm Tnegthm }~n fmdèm jjnim`g jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{, , , , Jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ n{ ~l panhrg danl kglgka`g q `neala`g kgl nvmkpap~` nl jm{ rtgenkèm{ ktglgjûiakm{ `n @mlanj q O~ml,$S=X O~ml,$S=X $Qg n{rntg((`aog J~pntg((}~n nj rg{ptnt `èm `nj o~akag lg n{pá jnog{* q nl unt`m` hn rnt{~m`g `n }~n lg pmt`mtí ptn{kanlpg{ mýg{ hí{3 rgt}~n jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{ `nktnkntí q {n gd{k~tnkntí rgt emjpm `n rm{pgtn{ eanjn{ q {antug{ `n @ag{, Mlpn{ `n h~kfg {n gatí jm ugz? )Fn m}~è* nj n{rg{g uanln,) @ag{ lg }~antn la r~n`n pgjntmt h~kfg hí{ m n{pn h~l`g ahrèg3 `ndn rtn{nlpmt{n kgl nj `èm pnttadjn q km{paimt nj `n{rtnkag `n {~ Rmjmdtm,$S4X Rmjmdtm,$ S4X
N{pm{ mlgpmkagln{ {gl `nka{aum{ nl jg }~n {n tneantn m jg{ tnegthm`gtn{, Q kghg jm{ kgl{a`ntmkagln{ rtnkn`nlpn{ dm{pml rmtm ahrn`atlg{ mrjakmt mj rm{m`g nj hnl{mon `nj o~akag* `n`akmtnhg{ l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl m jm gralaûl }~n jg {apÿm nl ~lm árgkm e~p~tm* hí{ mjjí `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg, Jm tmzûl }~n {n m`~kn rmtm {ap~mt nj hnl{mon nl n{n panhrg n{ nj fnkfg `n }~n O~ml uaû mj ílinj ugjmt rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ }~n uaû mj Kgt`ntg {gdtn nj hglpn `n [aûl kgl jg{ =00,222* jg k~mj n{ ~l mkglpnkahanlpg e~p~tg, [a nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ e~n{n ~lm rtgenkèm kgl{nk~paum* n{pn tmkagkalag pnl`tèm rn{g3 rntg kghg kgl{a{pn nl ~lm {ntan `n km`nlm{ rtgeápakm{ al`nrnl`anlpn{* q kghg qm {n fm `nhg{ptm`g }~n ~lm `n n{m{ km`nlm{ pnthalm kgl nj unt{, > `n n{pn kmrèp~jg* q kghanlzm ~lm l~num kgl nj unt{, 5* jm gralaûl hnlkaglm`m lg r~n`n {g{pnlnt{n, Rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n nj hnl{mon lg r~n`n fmjjmt {~ k~hrjahanlpg nl ~lm árgkm ~jpntagt mj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg dm{pmtí `mt mji~lm{ tmzgln{, Jm kgha{aûl mrg{pûjakm {n nvpnl`èm {gjmhnlpn fm{pm jm ${anim*$ }~n n{ nj eal `nj h~l`g, &Hmpng =;?;1,! Rgt jg pmlpg* {a n{pn ílinj uanln kgl $nj numlinjag npntlg$ `n{r~á{ `n m}~nj {~kn{g* rtn`akm gptg numlinjag* q {n nvrgln mj mlmpnhm `n Rmdjg nl Iíjmpm{ =?6, Rgt {~r~n{pg* nj {ni~l`g hnl{mon lg r~n`n `mt{n mlpn{ }~n nj rtahntg* rntg nj {ni~l`g hnl{mon ml~lkam jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam* q `n{r~á{ `n n{pg {n gqû ~lm ugz nl nj kanjg }~n `nkèm? $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$ ¡K~íl md{~t`g {ntèm {ap~mt n{pg `n{r~á{ `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg* nl ua{pm `n }~n pg`g{ jg{ faog{ `n @ag{* pmlpg jg{ uaug{ kghg jg{ }~n n{pmdml h~ntpg{* {gl mttndmpm`g{ mj nlk~nlptg `n {~ [nýgt nl nj matn* rmtm n{pmt {anhrtn kgl áj, &= Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 0?=9,! @n{r~á{ `n n{pg lg {n jg{ r~n`n aluapmt m {mjat `n Dmdajglam, Kta{pg lg jg{ jjnum m Dmdajglam* {alg m jm km{m `nj Rm`tn* `gl`n fmq h~kfm{ hml{agln{, &O~ml =0?4* ;,! ^lm hatm`m mj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* }~n `ndntí k~hrjat{n nl árgkm e~p~tm {a pmj fm `n {~kn`nt kgl nj rtahntg* lg{ tnunjmtí m~l hnogt k~íl ahrg{adjn n{ {g{pnlnt n{pm gralaûl, N{pn hnl{mon `m ~lm mhgln{pmkaûl kglptm jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam* }~n {n tneantn al`a{r~pmdjnhnlpn m jm dn{pam rmrmj, Rntg jm dn{pam rmrmj }~n`m `n{pt~è`m q nlptnim`m m jm{ jjmhm{ k~ml`g unlim Kta{pg, &@mlanj 9?==3 4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ 4?6,! N{ nkfm`m nlpglkn{ mj jmig `n e~nig* rmtm }~n lg rntp~tdn hí{ m jg{ {mlpg{ `nj Mjpè{ahg, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?42,! ·Rmtm }~á lg{ nltn`mtèmhg{ nl jm alkgl{nk~nlkam }~n tnrtn{nlpm nj {ap~mt ~l hnl{mon kglptm jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam nl ~l panhrg k~ml`g jm dn{pam `noû `n nva{pat* q n{ ahrg{adjn m`gtmtjm7 Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=; {n rtgl~lkam ~lm danlmunlp~tmlzm {gdtn jg{ }~n h~ntnl nl nj [nýgt $`n m}~è m`njmlpn*$ n{ `nkat `n{`n nj hghnlpg nl }~n {n nhranzm m `mt nj ptarjn hnl{mon, N{pm n{ ~lm `nhg{ptmkaûl kghrjnpm `n }~n nj hnl{mon `ndn {nt rtgkjmhm`g mlpn{ `n jm rtahntm tn{~ttnkkaûl* rgt}~n `n{r~á{ `n n{n mkglpnkahanlpg qm lg fmdtèm `n hgtat }~anl pghmtm rmtpn nl áj, Rgt jg pmlpg* `n{kmtpmhg{ n{pm gralaûl tnjmpaum m ~lm árgkm e~p~tm kghg mlpadèdjakm n ahrg{adjn, Jm fgtm `nj o~akag `m ~lm lgpm `a{palpaum?(N{pmhg{
mfgtm rtnrmtm`g{ rmtm nvmhalmt jm pntkntm gralaûl* m {mdnt* }~n nj hnl{mon rntpnlnkn m jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj, Jm kgl{a`ntmkaûl `n jm{ `g{ rtgr~n{pm{ mlpntagtn{ fm kglptad~è`g
h~kfg m n{pmdjnknt jm tn{pmlpn, [a nj hnl{mon lg fm {a`g `m`g nl jg rm{m`g* q lg r~n`n {nt `m`g nl jg e~p~tg `n{r~á{ }~n unlim Kta{pg* ·nl }~á gptg j~imt r~n`n {ap~ít{njg {alg nl jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj* r~n{pg }~n n{pmhg{ nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{* rtnka{mhnlpn mlpn{ `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg7 Nl unt`m`* jm ha{hm lmp~tmjnzm `nj hnl{mon jg jahapm m jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl f~hmlm, Rtgkjmhm }~n fm jjnim`g jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{, Nj o~akag rntpnlnkn mj hghnlpg ealmj `n jm gdtm `n {mjumkaûl }~n {n fmkn nl emugt `nj tl~l`g* q jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n }~n {n mkntkm lg r~n`n tnmjazmt{n {alg k~ml`g lg{ mkntkmhg{ mj eal, [n `nh~n{ptm m~l hnogt }~n nj hnl{mon rntpnlnkn mj panhrg mkp~mj k~ml`g {n rt~ndm }~n n{pn ílinj n{ nj ha{hg }~n nj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =2* nj k~mj `m {~ hnl{mon nl n{pm inlntmkaûl, Rmtm kghrtgdmt }~n nj rtahnt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 n{ nj ha{hg }~n nj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =2* uáml{n jm{ nvrjakmkagln{ `nj kmrèp~jg =2, Nj Mrû{pgj Rmdjg }~n* mlpn nj igdntlm`gt tghmlg Eájav* `a{ntpû {gdtn $nj o~akag unla`ntg*$ rtgkjmhû m {~{ gqnlpn{ `nj Mtnûrmig }~n @ag{ $fm n{pmdjnka`g ~l `èm* nl nj k~mj fm `n o~zimt mj h~l`g kgl o~{pakam* rgt m}~nj umtûl mj k~mj `npnthalû,$ &Fnkfg{ =9?;=,! Jm rtgenkèm `n jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* `n @mlanj 6 q 1* mr~lpmdm aln}~èugkmhnlpn m n{pm fgtm `nj o~akag, N{pn rntèg`g rtgeápakg* nj hí{ jmtig `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{* um `n 0>9 mlp, `n O, K, fm{pm =600 `n l~n{ptm ntm, Nlpglkn{* kghg qm jg uahg{ mj n{p~`amt jm rtgenkèm `n @mlanj* nj {mlp~mtag adm m {nt r~taeakm`g, N{pm r~taeakmkaûl* `n mk~nt`g kgl nj {ntuakag pèrakg `n Jnuèpakg =5* ntm jm gdtm ealmj `n jm nvramkaûl, ]~n jm gdtm `nj ÿjpahg `èm `nj mýg nl nj {ntuakag pèrakg lg ntm {alg ~lm eai~tm `nj `èm `n o~akag n{ mjig }~n {n `n{rtnl`n `n jm{ kapm{ {ai~anlpn{? $Nj itml @èm `n Nvramkaûl* kgl {~{ {ntuakag{ pml rnk~jamtn{ n ahrtn{aglmlpn{* kmèm nl nj `ákahg `èm `nj hn{ {árpahg, , , , Ntm ~l `èm nl }~n pg`g fghdtn ntm jjmhm`g m mq~lmt q mejaiat {~ mjhm3 m tnejnvaglmt kgl pta{pnzm q rnlapnlkam nl {~{ kmhalg{ rnkmhalg{g{ q {~{ ptml{itn{agln{, , , , Nj }~n lg {n mejaièm m{è ntm mhnlmzm`g kgl jm rnlm `n h~ntpn* kghg km{paig `atnkpg `n jm hmlg `n Onfguí,$S;X Onfguí,$S;X $Lgpnhg{ danl jm enkfm nvmkpm `nj @èm `n Nvramkaûl, Kmèm nl nj `èm `ákahg `nj hn{ {árpahg, Nj O~dajng {n alakamdm pmhdaál nj ha{hg `èm q {n ml~lkamdm rgt nj pg}~n `n jm ptghrnpm {gjnhln* nhdjnhm `n }~n @ag{ {n mkntkmdm rmtm o~zimt,$S0X o~zimt,$S0X $[n {~rglèm }~n nj `èm `n Mýg L~nug &=² `n Pa{fta! {n n{ktadèml jg{ `nktnpg{ `aualg{* q }~n nl nj @èm `n Nvramkaûl &=2 `n Pa{fta!* ntml {njjm`g{* q rgt njjg n{m `ákm`m {n jjmhmdm jm `n )jg{ @èm{ Pnttadjn{*) g jg{ )@anz @èm{ `n Rnlapnlkam,) Pml rmugtg{g ntm nj @èm `n Nvramkaûl }~n ~l jadtg `nj tap~mj o~`èg lg{ `akn }~n jg{ ha{hg{ ílinjn{ adml `n ~l j~imt m gptg kgl pnhgt q pnhdjgt* `akanl`g? )Fn m}~è }~n fm unla`g nj @èm `nj O~akag*) $ S>X S>X $ )@ag{* {nlpm`g nl {~ ptglg rmtm o~zimt mj h~l`g , , , mdtn nj Jadtg `n jg{ Mlmjn{3 {n jg jnn* q mjjè {n nlk~nlptm jm eathm `n km`m fghdtn, [~nlm jm itml ptghrnpm3 {n gqn ~lm }~n`m ugknkapm3 jg{ ílinjn{ {n n{ptnhnknl* `akanl`g? $N{pn n{ nj `èm `nj o~akag,$ , , , Nl nj @èm `n Mlg L~nug {n n{ktadn nj `nktnpg3 nl nj @èm `n Nvramkaûl }~n`m {njjm`g* }~aál fm `n uauat q }~aál fm `n hgtat,) $ S5X
^lg rg`tèm rtni~lpmt{n {a ~l hnl{mon `n n{pn kmtíkpnt fm {a`g `m`g mj h~l`g* g {a {n jg n{pí rtgkjmhml`g fgq, Ktnnhg{ }~n nj itml hguahanlpg `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `nj {aijg rm{m`g kgttn{rgl`n nvmkpmhnlpn m jm rtgenkèm, Nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg n{ gptm lgpm `a{palpaum,((Qm
nl =6;=* I~ajjnthg Hajjnt* `n Jgy Fmhrpgl* n{pm`g `n L~num Qgtc* jjniû* rgt ~l entugtg{g q rnt{nuntmlpn n{p~`ag `n jm{ rtgenkèm{* m jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n {n mkntkmdm m {~ eal jm ntm numliájakm, Rnl{mdm }~n n{pm pnthalmkaûl gk~ttatèm mj eal `n jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{* fmkam nj mlg =60;, Nvpnl`aû hí{ pmt`n n{m enkfm mj gpgýg `n =600, [~{ alun{paimkagln{ e~ntgl ~l n{p~`ag rnt{nuntmlpn q jûiakg `n jm{ rtgenkèm{* rgt}~n m`grpû ~lm tnijm `n alpntrtnpmkaûl {mlm, Nl á{pm {n dm{m pg`m tnegthm tnjaiag{m* q pg`g rtgitn{g nl nj kglgkahanlpg rtgeápakg, @akfm tnijm kgl{a{pn nl pghmt pg`g nj jnli~mon `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ kghg nj `n k~mj}~ant gptg jadtg* nl {~ {nlpa`g japntmj m hnlg{ }~n nj kglpnvpg g jm{ jnqn{ `nj jnli~mon tn}~antml }~n {n jg nlpanl`m eai~tmpaumhnlpn* q `nomt }~n jg{ rm{mon{ `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ {n nvrja}~nl ~lg{ m gptg{, N{ unt`m` }~n {n n}~augkû nl ~l r~lpg uapmj* kghg {n nvrjakmtí hí{ m`njmlpn3 rntg nl rtalkarag* q nl itml lÿhntg `n `npmjjn{* pnlèm tmzûl, [ni~èm nj kmhalg kgttnkpg* n fazg ~l rtgitn{g alhnl{g nl kghrmtmkaûl kgl pg`g{ jg{ {a{pnhm{ pngjûiakg{ `n {~ árgkm, K~ml`g nhrnzû m rtgkjmhmt {~{ gralagln{* e~ntgl tnkada`m{ h~q emugtmdjnhnlpn* q {n rtg`~ontgl itml`n{ `n{rntpmtn{ tnjaiag{g{ nl `aentnlpn{ rmtpn{ `nj rmè{,
Rtglpg ~lm h~jpap~` `n kgjmdgtm`gtn{ {n tn~laû nl `nttn`gt `n {~ n{pml`mtpn, Nlptn njjg{ r~n`nl hnlkaglmt{n fghdtn{ kghg E, I, Dtgyl* Kmtjg{ Eapkf* Og{èm{ Japkf* O, U, Fahn{ q gptg{* }~n ntml nlpglkn{ fghdtn{ nhalnlpn{ rgt {~ ran`m` q rgt jm alej~nlkam }~n nontkèml nl nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g, Nj j~{ptg ptml{k~tta`g nlptn =602 q =600 e~á ~lm árgkm `n alpnl{m mkpaua`m` q `n itml rtgitn{g nl n{m gdtm, [n rtgkjmhû mj h~l`g ~l hnl{mon }~n pnlèm pg`m{ jm{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ tn}~nta`m{ rmtm {nt nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5* 9, E~á nl unt`m` m}~nj Numlinjag `nj tnalg }~n Kta{pg `nkjmtû fmdtèm `n rtn`akmt{n nl pg`g nj h~l`g kghg pn{pahglag m pg`g{ jg{ inlpajn{* q nlpglkn{ unl`tèm nj eal, &Hmpng 40?=0,! Nj k~hrjahanlpg `n k~mj}~antm `n n{pg{ `g{ rm{mon{ ahrjakm jm rtn`akmkaûl `n jm alhalnlkam `nj eal, Nj Numlinjag lg rg`tèm rtn`akmt{n m pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ kghg {nýmj `nj eal {al {nt tnkglgka`g kghg pmj* q jm rtgvaha`m` `nj eal ntm rgt jg hnlg{ ~lg `n {~{ pnhm{ rtalkarmjn{, Nj M`unlp Fntmj` nvrtn{û kjmtmhnlpn jm unt`m` mj tn{rnkpg nl nj jnli~mon {ai~anlpn? $Kghg al`akmkaûl `n jm alhalnlkam `nj eal* {n fmdèm `n unt* {al nhdmtig* )gptg ílinj ugjmt rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg* }~n pnlèm nj numlinjag npntlg rmtm rtn`akmtjg m jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm* q m pg`m lmkaûl q ptad~ q jnli~m q r~ndjg,) &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5,! Jm ha{aûl `n n{pn ílinj ntm rtn`akmt nj ha{hg Numlinjag }~n fmdèm {a`g rtgkjmhm`g mlpn{* rntg kgl áj {n tnjmkaglmdm nj hgpaug m`akaglmj `n jm rtgvaha`m` `nj tnalg* r~n{ `nkèm )nl mjpm ugz? Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m3 q m`gtm` m m}~nj }~n fm fnkfg nj kanjg q jm panttm q jm hmt q jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{,) &Unt{, 9,! Lali~lm {nlkajjm rtn`akmkaûl `nj Numlinjag* {al ml~lkamt jm rtgvaha`m` `nj eal* rg`tèm k~hrjat n{pn hnl{mon,$S9X hnl{mon,$S9X
Jm{ rnt{glm{ }~n {n `n`akmdml m n{pn hguahanlpg {~rglèml }~n ntm k~hrjahanlpg `n ~lm rtgenkèm* q m{nuntmdml }~n n{pmdml `ml`g nj hnl{mon `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5* 9, $]~a{antm `nkatg{ n{pm lgkfn? )Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m*) nl ~l {nlpa`g n{ptakpg q japntmj, N{pmhg{ mfgtm mj ealmj `n m}~nj rg{ptnt `èm kglkntlanlpn mj k~mj nj mrû{pgj `akn? )Rgt jg k~mj {mdnhg{ }~n n{ nj ÿjpahg panhrg,), , , Lg{ fmjjmhg{ nl nj mlgkfnknt `n m}~nj `èm* n{pmhg{ nl jm ÿjpahm fgtm `n áj3 q n{pí h~q kntkm* h~q kntkm* m~l m jm{ r~ntpm{, Ha{ n{pahm`g{ gqnlpn{* g{ t~nig }~n kgl{a`ntáa{ }~n n{pí kntkm* m jm ha{hm r~ntpm* {niÿl pg`g{ jg{ }~n fml n{p~`am`g n{pn m{~lpg q fml d~{km`g jm nl{nýmlzm `n @ag{3 , , , jg{ k~mjn{ `nkjmtml ~lílahnhnlpn }~n , , , nj tnalm`g `n Kta{pg {n mkntkm,$S6X mkntkm,$S6X $Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 tnrtn{nlpm mj ílinj kghg ugjml`g rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg* pnlanl`g nj Numlinjag npntlg rmtm rtn`akmtjg m m}~njjg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm* m pg`m lmkaûl* ptad~* jnli~m q r~ndjg, K~ml`g {n untaea}~n nj mkglpnkahanlpg al`akm`g rgt n{pn {èhdgjg* nj `èm `nj o~akag `nj [nýgt n{pmtí alhalnlpn* rgt}~n nj ílinj kjmhm m pg`g{ jg{ fghdtn{? )Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m,)$S1X unla`m,)$ S1X $M pg`g{ jn{ alk~hdn nj `ndnt `n `mtjn{ jm aluapmkaûl? )Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m*) rntg n{ hí{ n{rnkamjhnlpn nj `ndnt `n jg{ hala{ptg{ `n @ag{,$)S=2X @ag{,$) S=2X Rntg nj hguahanlpg inlntmj tnjmpaug mj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg q jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n }~n $jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m*$ lg {n jahapû mj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj, E~á h~l`amj, K~hrjaû mj tn{rnkpg jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj ílinj $m pg`m lmkaûl q ptad~ q jnli~m q r~ndjg,$ Hg~tmlp Dtgkc* kjátaig mlijakmlg }~n mkm~`ajjû nlátiakmhnlpn nj hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm nl jm{ A{jm{ Dtapílakm{* lg{ `akn? $Lg {gjmhnlpn nl Itml Dtnpmým {n mjdntim jm n{rntmlzm `n }~n rtglpg u~njum nj Tn`nlpgt* q {n njnum jm ugz mhgln{pm`gtm* {alg pmhdaál nl Mhátakm* nl jm Al`am q nl nj kglpalnlpn `n N~tgrm, ^lg `n l~n{ptg{ ha{aglntg{ mjnhmln{ tnjmpû ÿjpahmhnlpn }~n nl Y~tpnhdnti* fmq ~lm kgjglam kta{pamlm `n umtag{ knlpnlmtn{ `n rnt{glm{ }~n {n `a{pali~nl rtalkarmjhnlpn rgt n{rntmt nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg, Q ~l hala{ptg kta{pamlg }~n uanln `n kntkm `n jm{ rjmqm{ `nj hmt Km{rag hn fm `akfg }~n nva{pn jm ha{hm nvrnkpmpaum `amtam nlptn jg{ `n {~ lmkaûl, Fmdjml kgl{pmlpnhnlpn `n njjm kghg )`nj `èm `n kgl{~njg,) Nl ~lm rn}~ným r~djakmkaûl pap~jm`m )Nj Hajnlmtag*) nj m~pgt `akn }~n nlpanl`n }~n nl Mhátakm kghg ;22 hala{ptg{ `n jm Rmjmdtm n{píl rtn`akml`g m{è )n{pn numlinjag `nj tnalg*) hanlptm{ }~n nl n{pn rmè{* mým`n* fmknl jg ha{hg kghg 922 `n jm aijn{am mlijakmlm,$S==X mlijakmlm,$ S==X Nj @t, Og{á Ygjee uamoû rgt Mtmdam* m ptmuá{ `n jm tniaûl fmdapm`m rgt jg{ `n{knl`anlpn{ `n Fgdmd* k~ým`g `n Hga{á{, Fmdjm kghg {ai~n `n ~l jadtg }~n uaû nl nj Qnhnl? $Jg{ ítmdn{ `n n{pn j~imt panlnl ~l jadtg jjmhm`g $[nntm) }~n ptmpm `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* q `n {~ tnalm`g nl ijgtam,$ $Nl Qnhnl , , , rm{á {na{ `èm{ kgl jg{ faog{ `n jg{ tnkmdapm{, , , , Lg dndnl ualg* la rjmlpml uaýn`g{* la
{anhdtml* uaunl nl panl`m{* q tnk~nt`ml jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n Oglm`md* faog `n Tnkmd, Kgl njjg{ fmdèm faog{ `n A{tmnj `n jm ptad~ `n @ml* }~n tn{a`nl kntkm `n Qntah* nl Fm`tmhm~p* }~anln{ n{rntmdml* kghg jg{ faog{ `n Tnkmd* jm rtglpm jjnim`m `nj Hn{èm{ nl jm{ l~dn{ `n jg{ kanjg{,$ S=4X S=4X @, P, Pmqjgt fmdjm kghg {ai~n kglkntlanlpn m jm mhrjam `ae~{aûl `n jm n{rntmlzm m`unlpa{pm? $Nl Y~tpnhdnti* fmq ~lm kgjglam kta{pamlm }~n k~nlpm kgl knlpnlmtn{ `n hanhdtg{ }~n n{rntml nj rtûvahg m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg3 pmhdaál fmq gptm }~n panln jm ha{hm ktnnlkam nl jm{ gtajjm{ `nj hmt Km{rag, Jg{ hgjgkmln{* k~ntrg l~hntg{g `n `a{a`nlpn{ `n jm aijn{am itanim t~{m* }~n tn{a`nl nl jm{ rjmqm{ `nj Díjpakg q {gl ~l r~ndjg h~q ram`g{g `nj k~mj {n `akn }~n )pghm jm Dadjam {gjm kghg ktn`g* q jm lgthm `n {~ en n{ {nlkajjmhnlpn jm{ [mlpm{ N{ktap~tm{*) {n kmtmkpntazm rgt )n{rntmt nj tnalm`g alhn`ampg q ua{adjn `n Kta{pg nl jm panttm,) Nl T~{am* jm `gkptalm `n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg q {~ tnalm`g* {n rtn`akm fm{pm kantpg r~lpg* q jm tnkadnl h~kfg{ `n jm kjm{n f~haj`n, Fm {a`g `ndmpa`m nvpnl{mhnlpn nl Mjnhmlam* rmtpak~jmthnlpn nl jm rmtpn {~t* nlptn jg{ hgtmug{, Nl Lgt~nim* fml katk~jm`g nvpnl{mhnlpn kmtpnjn{ q jadtg{ {gdtn nj m`unlahanlpg* q jm `gkptalm fm {a`g tnkada`m rgt h~kfg{, Nlptn jg{ pítpmtg{* `n Pmtpmtam* rtnumjnkn jm nvrnkpmpaum `nj m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg hí{ g hnlg{ nl n{pn panhrg, R~djakmkagln{ alijn{m{ q mhntakmlm{ tnjmpaum{ m n{pm `gkptalm fml {a`g nluam`m{ m Fgjml`m* Mjnhmlam* jm Al`am* Atjml`m* Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* Tghm q m km{a pg`m n{pmkaûl ha{aglntm `nj ijgdg, , , , $Nj @t, Og{á Ygjee* {niÿl jm{ mlgpmkagln{ }~n fazg nl {~ `amtag nlptn jg{ mýg{ =64= q =60>* rtgkjmhû nj rtglpg m`unlahanlpg `nj [nýgt nl Rmjn{palm q Niarpg* m gtajjm{ `nj hmt Tgog* nl Hn{grgpmham* Ktahnm* Rnt{am* Ingtiam* m ptmuá{ `nj Ahrntag Gpghmlg* nl Itnkam* Mtmdam* nj P~t}~n{píl* Dgcmtm* Meimla{píl* Kmkfnhatm* nj Fal`g{píl q nj Padnp* nl Fgjml`m* N{kgkam n Atjml`m* nl Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* Ont~{mjál* [mlpm Njnlm q pmhdaál m dgt`g `n {~ dmtkg nl nj Hn`apnttílng* q nl jm ka~`m` `n L~num Qgtc m pg`m{ jm{ `nlghalmkagln{, @nkjmtm fmdnt rtn`akm`g nlptn o~`èg{* p~tkg{* hmfghnpmlg{* rnt{m{* fal`ÿn{* kmj`ng{* qn{a`a{* {atag{ q {ídng{* q mlpn dmomn{* on}~n{* kfmn{* nj tnq `n Gtimlp{f q Dgcmtm* jm tnalm `n Itnkam* npk, Mkntkm `n {~{ jmdgtn{ nvptmgt`almtam{ nj Alun{paimpgt `akn? )Rg{adjnhnlp lm`an fm `m`g hmqgt r~djaka`m` m jm `gkptalm `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `nj [nýgt On{~{kta{pg }~n n{pn danl kglgka`g ha{aglntg mj h~l`g nlpntg, @g}~antm umqm* rtgkjmhm nj alhalnlpn m`unlahanlpg `nj Hn{èm{ nl ijgtam,) $S=;X $ S=;X Gptg nhalnlpn n{ktapgt `nj itml hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm `akn? $Ung }~n jm m`untpnlkam `nj [nýgt {n gqû nl tnmja`m`* q }~n {n njnuû jm ugz nl jm aijn{am nl m}~nj ha{hg panhrg* kgl tnentnlkam m jm rtgvaha`m` `nj m`unlahanlpg* n{ allnimdjn, [n r~n`n meathmt {al pnhgt `n nvmintmt }~n `n{`n =646 fm{pm =6;; , , , ~l hmqgt lÿhntg `n egjjnpg{ q ptmdmog{ `n{palm`g{ m ptmpmt nj pnhm `nj m`unlahanlpg q m `nkjmtmt {~ rtgvaha`m` jjnimtgl mj rÿdjakg q tnkadantgl r~djaka`m` nl jg{ rtalkarmjn{ rntaû`akg{ tnjaiag{g{ `n jm árgkm }~n nj }~n fmdèm mrmtnka`g mlpntagthnlpn nl k~mj}~ant {aijg kghrjnpg `n pg`m jm árgkm ptml{k~tta`m `n{`n nj panhrg `n jg{ mrû{pgjn{3 {è* q rtgdmdjnhnlpn hí{ }~n nl pg`g{ jg{ {aijg{ ptml{k~tta`g{ `n{`n nlpglkn{,$)S=0X nlpglkn{,$) S=0X
Nj nttgt kghnpa`g rgt jg{ m`unlpa{pm{ nl =600 lg {n tnentèm mj panhrg* kghg danl jg fml `nhg{ptm`g jg{ mti~hnlpg{ tnentnlpn{ m jm{ 92 {nhmlm{ q m jg{ 4,;22 `èm{ `n @mlanj 6 q 1, [n tnentèm m jm lmp~tmjnzm `nj mkglpnkahanlpg }~n fmdèm `n gk~ttat mj eal `n m}~njjg{ `èm{* {niÿl {n fm kghrtgdm`g mj n{p~`amt jg tnjmpaug mj {mlp~mtag `n @mlanj 6, [~rglanl`g }~n jm panttm ntm nj {mlp~mtag* k~qm r~taeakmkaûl {n fmdèm `n tnmjazmt rgt e~nig k~ml`g {n hmlaen{pm{n nj [nýgt `nj kanjg* n{rntmdml lmp~tmjhnlpn }~n ualan{n Kta{pg mj eal `n m}~njjg{ `èm{, M km~{m `n {~ n}~augkmkaûl mkntkm `n n{g* {~etantgl ~lm `n{aj~{aûl mrjm{pmlpn* rtn`akfm nl jm N{ktap~tm ha{hm* m~l}~n pg`g jg }~n jm rtgenkèm `nkjmtmdm* q pg`g jg }~n njjg{ `ndantml fmdnt n{rntm`g* {n tnmjazû kgl nvmkpap~` md{gj~pm nl n{n panhrg, Nhrnzû jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag3 rntg n{pg lg ptmog m Kta{pg m n{pm panttm* rgt}~n jm panttm lg n{ nj {mlp~mtag3 q {~ r~taeakmkaûl lg nlptmým jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jm panttm* rgt}~n jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag {n tnmjazm kgl jm {mlitn `n ~lm getnl`m g {mktaeakag* q lg rgt e~nig, N{pm e~á jm mhmti~tm `nj jadtapg rmtm jm aijn{am, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =2?=2,! N{pm e~á jm unla`m `n ^lg kghg nj Faog `nj fghdtn* lg m n{pm panttm* {alg mj Mlkamlg `n `èm{, &@mlanj 9?=;* =0,! N{pm e~á jm jjnim`m `nj n{rg{g m jm{ dg`m{* }~n {n rtn{nlpm nl jm rmtídgjm `n jm{ `anz uètinln{ `n Hmpng 4>, Jm{ uètinln{ emp~m{ `aontgl nlpglkn{ m jm{ rt~`nlpn{? $@m`lg{ `n u~n{ptg mknapn3 rgt}~n l~n{ptm{ jíhrmtm{ {n mrmiml,$ Jm{ rt~`nlpn{ tn{rgl`antgl? $A` mlpn{ m jg{ }~n unl`nl* q kghrtm` rmtm ug{gptm{, Q hanlptm{ }~n njjm{ adml m kghrtmt* ualg nj n{rg{g,$ N{pm lg n{ jm unla`m `n Kta{pg m n{pm panttm* rgt}~n n{ ~lm unla`m }~n rtnkn`n m jm{ dg`m{3 rntg jm{ dg`m{* n{ `nkat jm tnknrkaûl `nj tnalg &uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=!* `ndnl rtnkn`nt {~ unla`m m n{pm panttm rmtm tnkadat m {~{ faog{* }~n fml `n {nt jg{ kglua`m`g{ m jm knlm `n dg`m{, &J~km{ =1?=43 Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?9(1,! N{pm unla`m `n jm rmtídgjm `ndn {nt rgt jg pmlpg jm ha{hm }~n jm unla`m `nj Mlkamlg `n `èm{ hnlkaglm`m nl @mlanj 9?=;*=0, $Jm{ }~n n{pmdml mrntkada`m{* nlptmtgl kgl áj m jm{ dg`m{3 q {n knttû jm r~ntpm,$ @n{r~á{ }~n jjnim nj n{rg{g m jm{ dg`m{* {n tnmjazm nj nvmhnl `n jg{ kglua`m`g{ rmtm unt }~aáln{ n{píl ja{pg{ rmtm rmtpakarmt nl jm kntnhglam* {niÿl jm rmtídgjm `n Hmpng 44?=(=;, Kghg ÿjpahm kg{m mlpn{ `n jm{ dg`m{* nj Tnq nlptm m unt m jg{ kglua`m`g{* rmtm muntai~mt {a n{píl pg`g{ `nda`mhnlpn mpmuam`g{ kgl nj un{pa`g `n dg`m{3 pg`g m}~nj }~n* `n{r~á{ `nj `nda`g nvmhnl* n{ nlkglptm`g kgl nj un{pa`g r~n{pg q mknrpm`g rgt nj Tnq* lg rant`n qm n{m un{pa`~tm* {alg }~n panln m{ni~tm`m jm alhgtpmja`m`, Rntg jm a`glna`m` rmtm nj tnalg n{ `npnthalm`m ÿlakmhnlpn rgt nj o~akag alun{paim`gt `nj {mlp~mtag, Jm gdtm ealmj }~n {n tnmjazm nl nj {mlp~mtag* }~n n{ jm nvramkaûl g r~taeakmkaûl `nj ha{hg* lg n{ rgt jg pmlpg gptm kg{m }~n nj nvmhnl `n jg{ kglua`m`g{ rmtm unt }~aáln{ panlnl nj un{pa`g `n dg`m{, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* fm{pm }~n {n fmqm pnthalm`g n{pm gdtm* lg {n fmdtí `npnthalm`g }~aáln{ n{píl $ja{pg{$ rmtm nlptmt m jm{ dg`m{, $Jm{ }~n n{pmdml mrntkada`m{* nlptmtgl kgl áj m jm{ dg`m{,$ N{pm nvrtn{aûl lg{ fmkn rm{mt* `n{`n nj panhrg nl }~n jjnim nj n{rg{g m jm{ dg`m{* m ptmuá{ `nj rntèg`g mdmtkm`g rgt jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag* g nj nvmhnl `n jg{ kglua`m`g{, K~ml`g n{pn nvmhnl fmqm pnthalm`g* kn{mtí nj panhrg `n itmkam* q {n knttmtí jm r~ntpm,
]~n`m mfgtm mrmtnlpn jm tnjmkaûl }~n fmq nlptn jm rmtídgjm q nj hnl{mon }~n n{pmhg{ nvmhalml`g, Rtn{nlpm ~l rntèg`g `~tmlpn nj k~mj {n rtnrmtml jg{ kglua`m`g{ m jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg* q n{ jm gdtm `nj o~akag m jm k~mj nj hnl{mon lg{ jjnum k~ml`g `nkjmtm? $Jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m,$ N{pn hnl{mon fm `n {nt rtgkjmhm`g kgl e~ntpn ugz, [n rtgkjmhû kgl nj rg`nt m{è al`akm`g nlptn jg{ mýg{ =602 m =600* q hí{ n{rnkamjhnlpn nl nj gpgýg `n n{pn ÿjpahg mýg* }~n lg{ ptmog mj eal `n jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* k~ml`g jm gdtm `nj o~akag {n alakaû mj nhrnzmt Kta{pg jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag, Kghg qm {n fm `nhg{ptm`g* n{pm gdtm lg lg{ jjnuû mj eal `nj panhrg `n itmkam* {alg mj kghanlzg `nj o~akag alun{paim`gt, Nl n{pm fgtm `nj o~akag n{pmhg{ uauanl`g mfgtm, Fgq* kghg nl nj rntèg`g mj k~mj lg{ fnhg{ tnenta`g qm* nj hnl{mon `nj o~akag {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g rgt pg`m jm panttm, Fgq tnrntk~pn jm {gjnhln rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj o~akag $m pg`m lmkaûl q ptad~ q jnli~m q r~ndjg* `akanl`g nl mjpm ugz? Pnhn` m @ag{* q `m`jn fgltm3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {~ o~akag n{ unla`m3 q m`gtm` m m}~nj }~n fm fnkfg nj kanjg q jm panttm q nj hmt q jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?5*9,! Mlpn{ `n rm{mt m kgl{a`ntmt nj hnl{mon `nj {ni~l`g ílinj* kglpnhrjnhg{ rgt ~l hghnlpg jm ahrgtpmlkam q nj {ailaeakm`g {~djahn `n jm unt`m` m`hatmdjn }~n m}~è {n tnunjm pml kjmtmhnlpn, Lg{ fmjjmhg{ nl nj ha{hg ~hdtmj `nj h~l`g npntlg, Nj ÿjpahg hnl{mon `n jm ha{ntakgt`am `n @ag{ {n n{pí `ml`g m pg`m lmkaûl* ptad~* jnli~m q r~ndjg, Nl nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj {n n{píl `n{mttgjjml`g jm{ n{knlm{ ealmjn{ `nj itml rjml `n {mjumkaûl, ¡Rnl{nhg{ nl n{pg- Jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ n{ unla`m, Nj o~akag alun{paim`gt }~n menkpm m km`m mjhm q }~n rtnkn`n `n alhn`ampg m jm unla`m `n On{ÿ{* {n n{pí tnmjazml`g mfgtm nl nj kanjg, ^l un{pa`g `n dg`m* nj hmlpg alhmk~jm`g `n jm o~{pakam `n Kta{pg* fm {a`g rtgua{pg m ~l kg{pg alealapg rmtm pg`g{ jg{ }~n }~antml mknrpmtjg, ·Kûhg jg rm{mtnhg{ pÿ q qg k~ml`g unlim nj Tnq7 $Faoapg{ hèg{* n{pm{ kg{m{ g{ n{ktadg* rmtm }~n lg rn}~áa{3 q {a mji~lg f~dantn rnkm`g* mdgim`g pnlnhg{ rmtm kgl nj Rm`tn* m On{~kta{pg nj o~{pg,$ &= & = O~ml 4?=,! UNT[, 6? Q gptg ílinj jn {ai~aû* `akanl`g? Fm kmè`g* fm kmè`g Dmdajglam* m}~njjm itml`n ka~`m`* rgt}~n njjm fm `m`g m dndnt m pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `nj ualg `nj e~tgt `n {~ egtlakmkaûl, Nj hnl{mon `nj {ni~l`g {ni~l` g ílinj,(( íli nj,((Nj
panhrg `n n{pn hnl{mon }~n`m `npnthalm`g hmqgthnlpn rgt nj `nj rtahnt hnl{mon, Nj rtahntg lg r~n`n {alg rtnkn`nt mj {ni~l`g3 rntg nj rtahntg {n jahapm m jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{, [al nhdmtig* nj {ni~l`g `ndn {nt `m`g mlpn{ `nj eal* rgt}~n laliÿl hguahanlpg `n jm kjm{n `n{ktapm n{ rg{adjn `n{r~á{ `n m}~nj mkglpnkahanlpg, N{ rgt jg pmlpg* rmtpn `n m}~nj hguahanlpg tnjaiag{g }~n {n tnmjazm nl jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{ kgl tnentnlkam n{rnkamj m jm unla`m `n Kta{pg, Rgt jg pmlpg* kgluanln rtni~lpmt? ·]~á {ailaeakm nj páthalg $Dmdajglam$7 ·]~á n{ {~ kmè`m7 ·Kûhg {n rtg`~kn7 Nl k~mlpg mj {ailaeakm`g `n jm rmjmdtm* lg{ nl{nýml mjig jm{ lgpm{ hmtialmjn{ }~n kglpanlnl kantpm{ Dadjam{ etnlpn m Iáln{a{ =2?=2 q ==?1, Nj kghanlzg `nj tnalg `n Lahtg` e~á Dmdnj* g Dmdajglam, N{pn lghdtn {ailaeakm $kgle~{aûl*$ rgt}~n @ag{ kgle~l`aû mjjè nj jnli~mon `n jg{ }~n n`aeakmdml jm pgttn, Nj lghdtn {n ~{m m}~è eai~tmpaumhnlpn rmtm `n{ailmt jm itml ka~`m` {ahdûjakm `nj Mrgkmjar{a{* rtgdmdjnhnlpn kgl tnentnlkam n{rnkamj mj {ailaeakm`g }~n panln nj páthalg q m jm{ katk~l{pmlkam{ nl
}~n lmkaû, [n mrjakm m mjig {gdtn jg k~mj {n r~n`n n{ktadat jm rmjmdtm $kgle~{aûl$ rmtm n{rnkaeakmt {~{ kmtmkpntè{pakm{ rtalkarmjn{, Fmq pml {ûjg ptn{ kg{m{ m jm{ k~mjn{ n{ rg{adjn mrjakmt n{pm rmjmdtm, [gl nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g mrû{pmpm nl inlntmj* jm aijn{am rmrmj nl rmtpak~jmt* q jm ka~`m` `n Tghm, Mj nvmhalmt n{pg{ páthalg{* `nhg{ptmtnhg{ rtahntg }~á lg n{ Dmdajglam, Dmdajglam lg {n jahapm m jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm, Lg lnimhg{ }~n n{pm aijn{am n{ ~lm rmtpn `n{pmkm`m `n jm itml Dmdajglam, Rmtnknl mrjakmt{n rmtpak~jmthnlpn m njjm jm{ `n{ktarkagln{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =9, Rntg nj lghdtn }~n jjnum nl {~ etnlpn? $Ha{pntag* Dmdajglam jm itml`n* hm`tn `n jm{ egtlakmkagln{ q `n jm{ mdghalmkagln{ `n jm panttm*$ tnunjm gptm{ tnjmkagln{ emhajamtn{, [a n{pm aijn{am n{ jm hm`tn* ·}~aáln{ {gl jm{ faom{7 Nj fnkfg `n }~n {n fmdjn `n n{pm{ faom{ `nh~n{ptm }~n* nl m`akaûl m jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm* fmq gptg{ k~ntrg{ tnjaiag{g{ }~n kmnl dmog n{pm `n{ailmkaûl, M`nhí{* `ndn fmknt{n ~l jjmhmhanlpg nl tnjmkaûl kgl n{pn hnl{mon? $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?=(0,! Kghg n{pn hnl{mon {n fm `n `mt nl jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj* {n `n{rtnl`n }~n* {a nl Dmdajglam lg {n alkj~qn gptm aijn{am }~n jm kmpûjakm tghmlm* nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ {n nlk~nlptm mfgtm nl jm kgh~laûl `n m}~njjm aijn{am* q n{ aluapm`g m {mjat `n njjm, Rntg laliÿl rtgpn{pmlpn n{pmtí `a{r~n{pg m m`hapat n{pm kglkj~{aûl, Dmdajglam lg n{ jm ka~`m` `n Tghm, Nj mti~hnlpg nl nj k~mj {n dm{ml mji~lg{ rmtm meathmt }~n jm ka~`m` `n Tghm n{ jm Dmdajglam `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ n{ kghg {ai~n? Nj ílinj jn `aog m O~ml }~n jm h~ont }~n fmdèm ua{pg ntm jm itml ka~`m` }~n tnalmdm {gdtn jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm* q }~n jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ `n jm dn{pam ntml {anpn hglpmým{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ {n m{nlpmdm jm h~ont, J~nig* `ml`g m jm ka~`m` q m jm{ hglpmým{ ~l {ailaeakm`g japntmj* mj nlkglptmt }~n Tghm n{pmdm n`aeakm`m {gdtn {anpn kgjalm{* mrjakml jm `nkjmtmkaûl m jm Tghm japntmj, Nj rtalkarag nl }~n {n dm{m n{pm alpntrtnpmkaûl {~rgln }~n jm nvrjakmkaûl `n ~l {èhdgjg `ndn {nt {anhrtn japntmj, [n uanln mj {~njg nl k~mlpg {n r~n`n `nhg{ptmt }~n jg{ {èhdgjg{ {n nvrjakml m unkn{ {~d{pap~qál`gjg{ rgt gptg{ {èhdgjg{* q nvrjakml`g j~nig n{pg{ ÿjpahg{, N{pg r~n`n fmknt{n kgl emkaja`m`, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?;* {n alptg`~kn nj {èhdgjg `n jg{ `g{ pn{paig{, Nj unt{èk~jg {ai~anlpn `akn? $N{pm{ {gl jm{ `g{ gjaum{* q jg{ `g{ kml`njntg{ }~n n{píl `njmlpn `nj @ag{ `n jm panttm,$ Nl n{pn km{g {n `akn }~n nj rtahnt {èhdgjg n{ jg ha{hg }~n gptg {èhdgjg }~n {n nvrjakm kjmtmhnlpn nl gptm rmtpn, M{è pmhdaál nl nj km{g }~n lg{ gk~rm, $Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl {anpn hglpmým{*$ q $jm h~ont n{ m}~njjm itml ka~`m`3$ q lg tn{~jpmtí `aeèkaj `nhg{ptmt }~n jm{ hglpmlm{ q jm ka~`m` {n ~{ml {ahdûjakmhnlpn, Jjmhmhg{ jm mpnlkaûl `nj jnkpgt m jg {ai~anlpn? [n lg{ `akn nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =; }~n ~lm `n jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ e~á fnta`m `n h~ntpn, N{pm kmdnzm lg r~n`n {nt* rgt jg pmlpg* ~lm hglpmým japntmj* rgt}~n {ntèm al{nl{mpg fmdjmt `n ~lm hglpmým fnta`m `n h~ntpn, Km`m ~lm `n jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ panln ~lm kgtglm, Rntg ·}~aál uaû omhí{ ~lm hglpmým japntmj kgl ~lm kgtglm r~n{pm7
Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl nua`nlpnhnlpn `aentnlpn{ egthm{ `n igdantlg }~n {n {~kn`nl nl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg* r~n{ jnnhg{? $Jg{ kalkg {gl kmè`g{3 nj ~lg n{* nj gptg m~l lg n{ unla`g,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?=2,! Rntg jm{ {anpn kgjalm{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ n{pí n`aeakm`m Tghm lg {gl {~kn{aum{* q {ntèm md{~t`g mrjakmtjn{ n{n jnli~mon, @n mk~nt`g kgl @mlanj 9?5* kghrmtm`g kgl @mlanj 6?6* 44* jm{ kmdnzm{ `nlgpml igdantlg{* q {niÿl @mlanj 4?;>* 00* q Ontnhèm{ >=?4>* jm{ hglpmým{ `nlgpml tnalg{, @n mk~nt`g kgl n{pg{ fnkfg{* ~lm ptm`~kkaûl japntmj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =9?1* jg njahalm pg`m gd{k~ta`m`? $Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl {anpn hglpmým{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ {n m{anlpm jm h~ont* q {gl {anpn tnqn{,$ [n untí m{è }~n nj ílinj tnrtn{nlpm jm{ kmdnzm{ kghg hglpmým{* q j~nig nvrjakm jm{ hglpmlm{ kghg {anpn tnalg{ {~kn{aug{, Nj {ailaeakm`g {n ptml{eantn `n ~l {èhdgjg mj gptg* q j~nig {n `m ~lm nvrjakmkaûl `nj {ni~l`g {èhdgjg, @nj mti~hnlpg rtnkn`nlpn {n `n{rtnl`n }~n $jm h~ont$ lg r~n`n tnrtn{nlpmt ~lm ka~`m` japntmj* r~n{ jm{ hglpmým{ {gdtn jm{ k~mjn{ {n {anlpm jm h~ont {gl {ahdûjakm{ q ~lm ka~`m` japntmj lg r~n`n m{nlpmt{n {gdtn hglpmým{ {ahdûjakm{, M`nhí{* Tghm ntm jm {ajjm `nj `tmiûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4* q nj `tmiûl jm ptml{eataû m jm dn{pam, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =;?4,! Jjniû m {nt m{è jm {ajjm `n jm dn{pam3 rntg {ntèm hnzkjmt nl egthm {ali~jmt jm{ eai~tm{ fmknt ~lm ha{hm kg{m `n jm {ajjm* {gdtn jm k~mj {n {anlpm jm dn{pam* q ~lm $h~ont {nlpm`m {gdtn jm dn{pam, [a jm ka~`m` `n Tghm e~n{n jm Dmdajglam `nj Mrgkmjar{a{* ¡}~á alkglit~nlkam lg pnl`tèmhg{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?=(0* qm }~n nl n{pn km{g jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam {ntèm nj `nttgkmhanlpg q jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jm ka~`m`* `n fnkfg {~ kgl{~hmkaûl kghrjnpm rgt nj e~nig* {niÿl nj unt{èk~jg 6- Rntg lgpnhg{ jg }~n {~kn`n `n{r~á{ `n jm kmè`m, Dmdajglam jjnim m {nt $fmdapmkaûl `n `nhglag{* q i~mta`m `n pg`g n{rètap~ alh~l`g* q mjdnti~n `n pg`m{ mun{ {~kam{ q mdgttnkadjn{,$ ·Kûhg r~n`n {~kn`nt n{pg m ~lm ka~`m` `n{r~á{ }~n fm {a`g `n{pt~è`m q kghrjnpmhnlpn }~nhm`m rgt nj e~nig7 M`nhí{* `n{r~á{ `n n{pg* {n gqn ~lm ugz }~n `akn? $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$ ·N{píl pg`g{ jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ nl Tghm7 @n lali~lm hmlntm, ·K~ílpg{ rg`tèmhg{ {~rglnt }~n n{pmtèml mjjè rmtm {nt aluapm`g{ m {mjat `n{r~á{ }~n jm ka~`m` f~dan{n {a`g }~nhm`m rgt e~nig 7 Lg n{ lnkn{mtag n{rmkamt{n hí{ nl nj m{~lpg rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n Dmdajglam lg r~n`n {nt jm ka~`m` `n Tghm, ·]~á {ailaeakm Dmdajglam7((Dmdajglam
{ailaeakm jm aijn{am ~launt{mj h~l`mlm, @n{r~á{ `n fmdnt ua{pg }~n lg r~n`n {nt lali~lm `n jm{ gptm{ `g{ kg{m{ m jm{ k~mjn{ nj páthalg rg`tèm mrjakmt{n* `ndn {ailaeakmt n{pg, Rntg lg lg{ unhg{ tn`~ka`g{ m n{pm kjm{n `n tmkagkalag kgl tn{rnkpg mj m{~lpg, M Dmdajglam {n jm jjmhm ~lm $h~ont,$ Nj {èhdgjg `n ~lm h~ont tnrtn{nlpm ~lm aijn{am, Alpntrtnpmhg{ jm h~ont `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =4 kghg {ailaeakml`g ~lm aijn{am, Jm h~ont `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =9 `ndn alpntrtnpmt{n al`~`mdjnhnlpn kghg {ailaeakml`g pmhdaál ~lm aijn{am, Nj kmtíkpnt `n jm h~ont `npnthalm nj kmtíkpnt `n jm aijn{am tnrtn{nlpm`m, ^lm h~ont km{pm tnrtn{nlpm ~lm aijn{am r~tm* ~lm h~ont uaj tnrtn{nlpm ~lm aijn{am ahr~tm g mrg{pmpm, Jm h~ont Dmdajglam n{ njjm ha{hm ~lm tmhntm* q jm hm`tn `n faom{ {nhnomlpn{ m njjm, N{pm katk~l{pmlkam* kghg nj lghdtn ha{hg* `nh~n{ptm }~n Dmdajglam lg {n jahapm m ~l {gjg k~ntrg nkjn{aí{pakg* {alg }~n `ndn kghrglnt{n `n h~kfg{, @ndn mdmtkmt m pg`g{ jg{ }~n panlnl lmp~tmjnzm {nhnomlpn* q tnrtn{nlpmt pg`m{ jm{ aijn{am{ kgttghra`m{ q
mrû{pmpm{ `n jm panttm, N{pg nvrjakmtí pmj unz nj jnli~mon `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?40* nj k~mj lg{ al`akm }~n k~ml`g @ag{ `nhml`n `n jm itml Dmdajglam jm {mlitn `n {~{ hítpatn{* {n fmjjmtí nl njjm $jm {mlitn `n jg{ rtgenpm{ q `n jg{ {mlpg{* q `n pg`g{ jg{ }~n fml {a`g h~ntpg{ nl jm panttm,$ M ptmuá{ `n jg{ {aijg{ km{a pg`g rmè{ `n N~tgrm fm pnla`g {~ aijn{am geakamj `nj N{pm`g* q jm hmqgtèm `n n{g{ rmè{n{ panlnl mkp~mjhnlpn {~{ tnjaiagln{ n{pmdjnka`m{* }~n {n grglnl knjg{mhnlpn m jg{ `a{a`nlpn{, Dmdajglam fm nhdtamim`g m pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ kgl nj ualg `n {~ egtlakmkaûl* n{ `nkat kgl {~{ emj{m{ `gkptalm{, Rgt jg pmlpg* lg r~n`n {ahdgjazmt {alg jm aijn{am h~l`mlm ~launt{mj, Jm itml ka~`m` Dmdajglam {n kghrgln `n ptn{ `aua{agln{, M{è pmhdaál jm{ itml`n{ tnjaiagln{ `nj h~l`g r~n`nl `a{rglnt{n nl ptn{ mit~rmkagln{, Jm rtahntm* }~n n{ pmhdaál jm hí{ mlpai~m q `ae~l`a`m* n{ nj rmimla{hg* }~n {n {ahdgjazm rgt {nrmtm`g dmog jm egthm `n ~l `tmiûl, Jm {ni~l`m n{ jm itml mrg{pm{èm rmrmj* {ahdgjazm`m rgt jm dn{pam, Jm pntkntm {gl jm{ faom{* g `n{knl`anlpn{ `n m}~njjm aijn{am* {ahdgjazm`m{ rgt jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* m~l}~n lg jm{ mdmtkm pg`m{, Jm i~nttm* jm grtn{aûl* jm kglegtha`m` kgl nj h~l`g* nj egthmja{hg tnjaiag{g* nj k~jpg `n Hmhûl* jm dÿ{}~n`m `n jg{ rjmkntn{ q jm kgl{ntumkaûl `n h~kfè{ahg{ nttgtn{ `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm* a`nlpaeakml kgl pta{pn q eanj nvmkpap~` jm itml hm{m `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ kghg ~lm rmtpn ahrgtpmlpn `n n{pm itml Dmdajglam* gdonpg `n jm m`untpnlkam, ^l nvmhnl `n jm kgl`~kpm {ni~a`m rgt jm aijn{am rtgpn{pmlpn nl kantpm{ grgtp~la`m`n{ jg `nhg{ptmtí m~l hnogt, K~ml`g Tghm p~ug nj rg`nt* `n{pt~qû um{pm{ h~jpap~`n{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n njjm jjmhmdm fntnon{, Jm aijn{am rtgpn{pmlpn fm hmlaen{pm`g nj ha{hg n{rètap~, Jg mpn{pai~m jm fgi~ntm nl jm k~mj fakantgl hgtat m Hai~nj [ntunpg jg{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ `n Ialndtm kgl O~ml Kmjualg m jm kmdnzm, Jg mpn{pai~m jm jmtim grtn{aûl `n jg{ `a{a`nlpn{ rgt jm aijn{am mlijakmlm, Jg mpn{pai~m nj fnkfg `n }~n m~l jg{ rm`tn{ r~tapmlg{ `n jm L~num Alijmpnttm mfgtkmdml m jg{ k~í}~ntg{ q mzgpmdml m jg{ dm~pa{pm{* m rn{mt `n }~n njjg{ ha{hg{ fmdèml `nda`g f~at `n ~lm grtn{aûl {ahajmt `n rmtpn `n jm aijn{am mlijakmlm, Rntg n{pm{ kg{m{* `atíl mji~lg{* rntpnlnknl mj rm{m`g, N{ unt`m`* rntg `nh~n{ptml }~n k~ml`g jm{ rnt{glm{ igdntlm`m{ rgt e~ntpn{ rtno~akag{ tnjaiag{g{ r~n`nl nontknt kgntkaûl {gdtn jg{ `a{a`nlpn{* lg {mdnl lnimt{n m fmkntjg* q n{pm `ndaja`m` {n fm `n unt nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ kghg k~hrjahanlpg k~hrjahanlpg ~jpntagt `n jm rtgenkèm ealmj e almj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =;, Kta{pg }~ntèm }~n {~ aijn{am e~n{n ~lm, Gtû rmtm }~n {~{ `a{kèr~jg{ e~n{nl ~lm kg{m* kghg áj q {~ Rm`tn ntml ~lm kg{m3 rgt}~n n{pg `mtèm rg`nt m {~ Numlinjag* n al`~katèm mj h~l`g m ktnnt nl áj, Nl unz `n n{pg* kgl{a`ntnhg{ jm kgle~{aûl }~n nva{pn nl nj h~l`g rtgpn{pmlpn* jm{ h~kfm{ rmtn`n{ `aua{gtam{ }~n jg {nrmtml nl ~lm tn` `n {gkan`m`n{* q jg{ h~kfg{ ktn`g{ pml `a{kgt`mlpn{ kghg jm{ jnli~m{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n e~ntgl `a{rnt{m`g{ k~ml`g n`aeakmdml jm pgttn `n Dmdnj, @ag{ lg n{ m~pgt `n n{pg, N{ nj n{pm`g `n kg{m{ }~n jm rmjmdtm $Dmdajglam$ `n{ktadn mrtgram`mhnlpn, [n ~{m n{pm rmjmdtm nua`nlpnhnlpn kgl n{pn rtgrû{apg* q lg kghg ~l páthalg `n grtgdag, Nl unz `n jjnlmt{n `n tn{nlpahanlpg k~ml`g {n hnlkaglm n{pn páthalg* jm inlpn `ndantm hí{ danl nvmhalmt {~ {ap~mkaûl* q unt {a nl {~ en g rtíkpakm {n fm fnkfg k~jrmdjn `n pnlnt mji~lm tnjmkaûl kgl n{pm itml ka~`m` `n jm kgle~{aûl, Nl pmj km{g* `ndn {nrmtmt{n alhn`ampmhnlpn `n njjm,
Jm unt`m`ntm aijn{am n{ ~lm uatinl km{pm, &4 Kgtalpag{ ==?4,! Jm aijn{am }~n {n fm ~la`g nl mha{pm` kgl nj h~l`g* n{ ~lm tmhntm, N{ n{pm tnjmkaûl ajèkapm kgl jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm jg }~n jm kgl{pap~qn jm itml tmhntm `nj Mrgkmjar{a{, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =9,! M{è pmhdaál jm aijn{am o~`èm* `n{rg{m`m mj rtalkarag kgl nj [nýgt &Ontnhèm{ 4?;3 ;=?;4!* {n ptml{egthû nl tmhntm &Nzn}~anj =5!, K~ml`g n{m aijn{am mrg{pmpû `n @ag{* e~á jjmhm`m [g`ghm &A{mèm{ A!* m{è kghg $jm itml ka~`m`$ &Dmdajglam! {n jjmhm m{è nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ==, Jm ~laûl ajèkapm kgl nj h~l`g `n jm k~mj n{ k~jrmdjn Dmdajglam* n{ ~lm rt~ndm rg{apaum `n }~n n{pn lghdtn lg `n{ailm nj rg`nt kauaj, Nj fnkfg `n }~n jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ n{píl nl {~ hn`ag alhn`ampmhnlpn mlpn{ `n {~ `n{pt~kkaûl* n{ rt~ndm `n }~n rtgen{m {nt ~l k~ntrg tnjaiag{g, Rgt n{pg{ hgpaug{* n{ h~q nua`nlpn }~n jm Dmdajglam `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ n{ jm aijn{am rtgen{m }~n {n fm ~la`g kgl nj h~l`g, $Fm kmè`g Dmdajglam,$((Jm
kmè`m `n Dmdajglam tnkadatí mfgtm l~n{ptm mpnlkaûl, @n{r~á{ `n unt }~á kgl{pap~qn Dmdajglam* lg {ntí `aeèkaj `nka`at }~á {ailaeakm jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n }~n njjm kmqû, Kghg Dmdajglam lg n{ ~lm ka~`m` japntmj* pmhrgkg r~n`n {nt japntmj {~ kmè`m, Qm fnhg{ ua{pg k~íl md{~t`g {ntèm n{pg, M`nhí{* jm ha{hm rtgenkèm n{pmdjnkn jm hí{ kjmtm `a{palkaûl nlptn jm kmè`m q jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n Dmdajglam, Dmdajglam $kmn$ mlpn{ `n {nt $`nttadm`m$ kgl uagjnlkam* kghg ~lm ran`tm `n hgjalg mttgom`m mj hmt* q `n {nt kghrjnpmhnlpn $}~nhm`m kgl e~nig,$ Rgt jg pmlpg* jm kmè`m n{ n{ratap~mj* r~n{ `n{r~á{ `n njjm jm ugz {n `atain m jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ }~n n{píl pg`muèm tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl njjm* q jn{ `akn? $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$ J~nig `m alhn`ampmhnlpn jm tmzûl? $Rgt}~n lg {nía{ rmtpakarmlpn{ `n {~{ rnkm`g{* q }~n lg tnkadía{ `n {~{ rjmim{,$ Dmdajglam {ai~n rgt jg pmlpg nva{panl`g nl nj rnkm`g* q {~{ rjmim{ jm fml `n mjkmlzmt nl ~l hghnlpg e~p~tg `n{r~á{ `n {~ kmè`m, Jg{ }~n mrjakml jm nvrtn{aûl Dmdajglam nvkj~{aumhnlpn mj rmrm`g* {g{panlnl }~n jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam n{ jm rát`a`m `nj rg`nt kauaj rgt jm aijn{am rmrmj, @nda`g m {~ kmè`m* Dmdajglam jjnim m {nt i~mta`m `n n{rètap~{ alh~l`g{ q mun{ mdgttnkadjn{3 rntg pmj lg n{ rmtm Tghm nj tn{~jpm`g `n jm rát`a`m `nj rg`nt kauaj, Jg{ faog{ `n @ag{ {gl jjmhm`g{ m {mjat `n Dmdajglam* m km~{m `nj m~hnlpg `n rnkmhalg{a`m` }~n tn{~jpm `n jm kmè`m, Rntg jm rát`a`m `nj rg`nt pnhrgtmj `nj rmrm`g lg kgl{pap~qn ~lm tmzûl m`akaglmj rgt jm k~mj nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ `ndn mdml`glmt n{m aijn{am, Dmdajglam {~etn n{pm kmè`m n{ratap~mj $rgt}~n njjm fm `m`g m dndnt m pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `nj ualg `nj e~tgt Slg atm* {alg alpnl{m rm{aûlX `n {~ egtlakmkaûl,$ N{pg r~n`n tnentat{n m ~lm {gjm kg{m* m {mdnt jm{ emj{m{ `gkptalm{, Njjm kgttghraû jm{ unt`m`n{ r~tm{ `n jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ q nhdtamiû m jm{ lmkagln{ kgl eíd~jm{ rjmknlpntm{, Dmog jm egthm `nj rmrm`g {~rjmlpû nj Numlinjag q jg {~d{pap~qû rgt ~l emj{g {a{pnhm `n {mjumkaûl? Rgt jm `gkptalm `n jm Alhmk~jm`m Kglknrkaûl lanim }~n nl Kta{pg fmdapû @ag{ nl jm kmtln f~hmlm, Rtgk~tû fmknt m ~l jm`g jm hn`amkaûl `n Kta{pg q kgjgkû nl {~ j~imt gptg {a{pnhm `n hn`amkaûl, Alpnlpû }~apmt nj {mknt`gkag `n On{ÿ{ q {~d{pap~atjg rgt ~l {mknt`gkag pnttnlmj,
Fazg `nrnl`nt jm {mjumkaûl `n jm kglen{aûl m ~l fghdtn hgtpmj q m{è {nrmtû mj rnkm`gt `n On{ÿ{* nj ÿlakg rgt hn`ag `nj k~mj r~n`nl {nt rnt`glm`g{ {~{ rnkm`g{, Tnkfmzm jm {mjumkaûl rgt jm en kghg $fntnoèm kgl`nlmdjn*$ q jm tnnhrjmzm rgt jm `gkptalm `n jm {mjumkaûl rgt jm{ gdtm{, [~ djm{enham k~jhalmlpn n{ jm `gkptalm `n jm ptml{~d{pmlkamkaûl* g {mktaeakag a`ûjmptm `n jm ha{m* mj }~n njjm `m nj ha{hg umjgt $}~n mj `n jm kt~z$ q `nkjmtm }~n* nl mji~lg{ {nlpa`g{* $panln unlpmom{ {gdtn nj Kmjumtag*$ rgt}~n rgt áj ${n tnmjazm jm gdtm `n l~n{ptm tn`nlkaûl,$ Nlptn jm{ `gkptalm{ }~n njjm nl{ným kglptmtamhnlpn m jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{* r~n`nl hnlkaglmt{n jm{ {ai~anlpn{? Jm {~d{pap~kaûl `n jm ptm`akaûl q jm ugz `n jm aijn{am kghg i~èm alemjadjn nl j~imt `n jm Dadjam, Nj kmhdag `nj `èm `n tnrg{g `nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg* g {árpahg `èm* rgt jm ean{pm `nj `ghalig kghg `n{kml{g `nj [nýgt q tnk~nt`g `n {~ tn{~ttnkkaûl* al{pap~kaûl }~n l~lkm fm {a`g gt`nlm`m rgt @ag{ q }~n lg r~n`n kglhnhgtmt mrtgram`mhnlpn m}~nj {~kn{g, Nlinl`tm`g rgt nj rmimla{hg kghg $jm `n{nletnlm`m ean{pm {gjmt `n pg`g{ jg{ panhrg{ rmimlg{*$ nj `ghalig e~á jjnum`g m jm rajm dm~pa{hmj rgt nj rmrm q kta{pamlm`g kghg al{pap~kaûl `n jm aijn{am numliájakm, M{è {n fazg jm pnlpmpaum `n `n{pt~at nj hgl~hnlpg tnkgt`mpaug }~n nj itml @ag{ fmdèm jnumlpm`g rmtm kglhnhgtmt {~ hmilèeakm gdtm `n jm ktnmkaûl* q {n rtgk~tû ntaiat gptm nl {~ j~imt rmtm kglhnhgtmt jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n Kta{pg* {al hgpaug* r~n{pg }~n nj [nýgt ha{hg fmdèm rtgua{pg qm ~lm al{pap~kaûl kgl n{pn rtgrû{apg nl nj dm~pa{hg rgt alhnt{aûl, Jm `gkptalm `n jm alhgtpmja`m` lmp~tmj `nj mjhm, N{pm pmhdaál rtguanln `nj h~l`g rmimlg* q e~ntgl $jg{ rm`tn{ `n jm aijn{am$ }~anln{ alptg`~ontgl n{pm `gkptalm rntlakag{m kghg rmtpn `n jm unt`m` `aualm, N{pn nttgt ml~jm jm{ `g{ `gkptalm{ dèdjakm{ `n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl q `nj o~akag inlntmj* q mdtn ~lm r~ntpm mj n{ratapa{hg hg`ntlg, @n n{pn nttgt dtgpmtgl gptm{ `gkptalm{ e~ln{pm{ kghg nj n{pm`g kgl{kanlpn `n jg{ h~ntpg{* nj k~jpg `n jg{ {mlpg{* jm hmtagjmptèm* nj r~timpgtag* jm{ tnkghrnl{m{ `m`m{ mj hgtat* jm{ gtmkagln{ q jg{ dm~pa{hg{ nl emugt `n jg{ h~ntpg{* jg{ pgthnlpg{ npntlg{ q jm {mjumkaûl ~launt{mj, Jm `gkptalm `n }~n jg{ {mlpg{* kghg n{rètap~{ `n{nlkmtlm`g{* fmjjml {~ fntnlkam npntlm nl tniagln{ jnomlm{ n al`nealadjn{* $hí{ mjjí `n jg{ jèhapn{ `nj panhrg q `nj n{rmkag,$ Njjm `n{uaû m h~jpap~`n{ `n rnt{glm{ `n jm nl{nýmlzm dèdjakm `n }~n n{pm panttm fm `n {nt `n{pt~è`m rgt nj e~nig nl nj `èm `nj o~akag q rnt`akaûl `n jg{ ahrèg{* q }~n `n {~{ knlazm{ jm ugz `n jm Ghlargpnlkam fmtí {~tiat ~lm panttm l~num* }~n {ntí nj e~p~tg tnalg npntlg `n ijgtam }~n jg{ {mlpg{ rg{nntíl kghg fntnlkam npntlm, Nj dm~pa{hg rgt m{rnt{aûl* nl unz `n jm alhnt{aûl }~n n{ nj ÿlakg hg`g dèdjakg `n dm~pazmt q `n kglhnhgtmt m`nk~m`mhnlpn jm {nr~jp~tm q tn{~ttnkkaûl `n l~n{ptg [nýgt* `n mk~nt`g mj eal mj k~mj n{pmdm `n{palm`g, Mj kgttghrnt n{pn tapg q mj `n{pt~atjg kghg tnk~nt`g `n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n Kta{pg* {n rtnrmtû nj pnttnlg rmtm rglnt nl {~ j~imt gptm kg{m* m {mdnt nj `n{kml{g `ghalakmj,
Jm nl{nýmlzm `n }~n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg n{ ~l mkglpnkahanlpg n{ratap~mj* q lg japntmj* }~n {n k~hrjaû nl gkm{aûl `n jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n Ont~{mjál* g {n n{pí k~hrjanl`g nl gkm{aûl `n jm kglunt{aûl* `n jm h~ntpn g rgt hn`ag `nj n{ratapa{hg, H~kfè{ahg{ {n fml ua{pg al`~ka`g{ rgt pmjn{ nl{nýmlzm{ m grglnt{n kmpniûtakmhnlpn m jm `gkptalm dèdjakm `n }~n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg n{ ~l {~kn{g `neala`g* e~p~tg* japntmj* rnt{glmj q ua{adjn* }~n tn{~jpmtí nl jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n pg`g{ {~{ nlnhaig{* rntg ptmntí jm ua`m npntlm m pg`g{ {~{ faog{, Jm `gkptalm `n ~l hajnlmtag pnhrgtmj* g haj mýg{ `n rmz* rtg{rnta`m` q o~{pakam rgt pg`m jm panttm mlpn{ `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg, N{pm `gkptalm n{pí n{rnkamjhnlpn `n{palm`m m knttmt jg{ gè`g{ `n jm inlpn rmtm }~n lg gaiml jm{ m`untpnlkam{ `n }~n {n mkntkm nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg* q m`gthnkntí rtgdmdjnhnlpn m pmlpm{ mjhm{ nl ~l n{pm`g `n {ni~ta`m` kmtlmj }~n jm{ kgl`~katí m {~ t~alm ealmj kghg k~mj}~ant fntnoèm }~n fmqm a`nm`g omhí{ nj itml nlnhaig `n jm unt`m`, [ailaeakm`g `n jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam,((Q jjniml`g mfgtm hí{ rmtpak~jmthnlpn m
jm mrjakmkaûl `n jm rtgenkèm tnentnlpn m jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam* unmhg{ jm {ap~mkaûl `nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm rg{adaja`m` `n ~l kmhdag pmj k~ml`g jjniû nj hghnlpg `n }~n {n rtgkjmhm{n n{pn {ni~l`g hnl{mon o~lpmhnlpn kgl nj rtahntg* fmkam =600, Nj rmimla{hg lg ntm {alg mrg{pm{èm q kgtt~rkaûl nl nj rtalkarag* q jg n{ pg`muèm, Lali~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj n{ rg{adjn nl áj, Nj kmpgjaka{hg tghmlg fmdèm n{pm`g nl ~lm kgl`akaûl kmè`m `~tmlpn h~kfg{ {aijg{, Rntg jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ fmdèml alakam`g jm itml tnegthm `n jm kgtt~rkaûl rmrmj q fmdèml fnkfg ~lm lgdjn gdtm, [n fmjjmdml* nl ~lm rmjmdtm* nl ~lm rg{akaûl }~n jn{ rnthapèm {~etat ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj, N{ rgt jg pmlpg alnuapmdjn jm kglkj~{aûl `n }~n nj hnl{mon }~n ml~lkam jm kmè`m {n tnentèm km{a rgt kghrjnpg m jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{, R~n`n rtni~lpmt mji~anl rgt }~á lg {n fazg mlpn{ n{pn ml~lkag* {a ~lm rmtpn pml ahrgtpmlpn `n Dmdajglam fmdèm kmè`g `n{`n fmkèm pmlpg panhrg, N{pm n{ jm tn{r~n{pm3 Lg {n rg`èm `nkat }~n Dmdajglam nl kglo~lpg fmdèm kmè`g hanlptm{ ~lm `aua{aûl `n njjm rnthmlnkan{n nl ran, Lg rg`èm ml~lkamt{n mlpn{ }~n jm kgl`akaûl `nj h~l`g rtgpn{pmlpn nhrngtm{n* q á{pn f~dan{n {mktaeakm`g jm unt`m`* g {nm jm ÿlakm {nl`m `nj rtgitn{g, K~ml`g n{pg {~kn`aû* q nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg nvrntahnlpû ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj* r~`g fmknt{n nj ml~lkag kglkntlanlpn m Dmdajglam nl kglo~lpg* kghg lg rg`èm fmknt{n mlpn{? $Fm kmè`g Dmdajglam,$ Pmj unz kglunlim muntai~mt mjig hí{ mkntkm `n kûhg fmdtèm `n mrjakmt{n nl n{n panhrg m jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ jm tmzûl m jm k~mj {n mptad~qn jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam* m {mdnt* rgt}~n fazg dndnt m pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ `nj ualg `nj e~tgt `n {~ egtlakmkaûl, Jm tn{r~n{pm n{? [n jn{ mrjakmtèm nl egthm h~q rntpalnlpn, Jm k~jrm `n Dmdajglam n{ptadm nl {~ kgle~{aûl `n jm unt`m` q {~{ emj{m{ `gkptalm{ kgl{ai~anlpn{, @nda`g m }~n jm{ rtgrmim jmdgtag{mhnlpn* q {n menttm m njjm{ k~ml`g {n jn getnkn jm j~z q jm unt`m` }~n jm{ fmdtèml `n kgttniat* {n fmjjm nl ~lm kgl`akaûl kmè`m, Nl nj km{g `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{* fmdèm jjnim`g nj hghnlpg `n {~dat m ~l launj tnjaiag{g hí{ mjpg, Rg`èml mknrpmt jm j~z q jm unt`m` }~n {n jn{ getnkèm* q mjkmlzmt m n{n launj {~rntagt* g rg`èml tnkfmzmtjm{* q rnt`nt {~ n{ratap~mja`m` q nj emugt `n @ag{* g nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* nvrntahnlpmt ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj,
Jm unt`m` }~n @ag{ kgl{a`ntû rtgrag nhrjnmt kghg al{pt~hnlpg rmtm n{pm gdtm e~á nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj, Jm `gkptalm }~n {n rtn`akmdm ntm }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ fmdèm jjnim`g* q n{pg fmkèm alhalnlpn nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n Kta{pg, @n{r~á{ `n n{k~kfmtjm jg {~eakanlpn rmtm unt jm{ dnl`akagln{ }~n mkghrmýmdml m jm `gkptalm* q jg{ d~nlg{ tn{~jpm`g{ }~n rtg`~kèm* jm{ aijn{am{ nl kglo~lpg jm tnkfmzmtgl kgl `n{rtnkag q d~tjm, ]~n`mtgl m{è rtgdm`g{ jg{ }~n `nhg{ptmdml kjmtmhnlpn }~n {~ kgtmzûl n{pmdm kgl nj h~l`g* q lg kgl nj [nýgt* q }~n m{è rtnentèml kglpal~mt, Rntg nj hnl{mon fmdtèm k~tm`g jg{ hmjn{ }~n nva{pèml nlpglkn{ nl nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g, Nj rtgenpm nvkjmhm* pmj unz kgl tnentnlkam m n{pn panhrg? $K~tmhg{ m Dmdajglam* q lg fm {mlm`g,$ &Ontnhèm{ >=?1,! ·Rtni~lpm mji~anl kûhg {mdnhg{ }~n jm tnknrkaûl `nj hnl{mon fmdtèm pnla`g n{n nenkpg7 Kglpn{pmhg{? Rgt}~n pmj e~á nj nenkpg nl pg`g{ jg{ }~n jg tnkadantgl, [mjantgl `n `aentnlpn{ `nlghalmkagln{* q jm{ dmttntm{ }~n jg{ {nrmtmdml }~n`mtgl launjm`m{3 e~ntgl tn`~ka`g{ m ípghg{ jg{ ktn`g{ }~n n{pmdml nl kglejakpg3 mdml`glmtgl jm n{rntmlzm mlpadèdjakm `n ~l hajnlmtag pnhrgtmj3 kgttaiantnl {~{ emj{m{ gralagln{ nl k~mlpg mj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg3 nj gti~jjg q jm kglegtha`m` mj h~l`g {n `n{umlnkantgl3 {n kgttaiantgl nlp~ntpg{3 jg{ kgtmzgln{ {n ~lantgl nl jm hí{ `~jkn kgh~laûl3 tnalmtgl {~rtnhg{ nj mhgt q nj igzg, [a jm `gkptalm fazg pg`g n{pg nl emugt `n jg{ rgkg{ }~n jm tnkadantgl* fmdtèm fnkfg jg ha{hg rmtm pg`g{ {a jm f~dantml tnkada`g* rntg nj hnl{mon e~á tnkfmzm`g, Rgt pg`m{ rmtpn{ `nj rmè{ {n njnuû nj kjmhgt? $Fm kmè`g Dmdajglam*$ q nl mlpakarmkaûl `nj hguahanlpg rtn{nlpm`g nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?=(0* jg{ }~n rtgkjmhmdml nj hnl{mon mým`èml? $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$ Kghg tn{~jpm`g* hajjmtn{ `n rnt{glm{ kgtpmtgl {~{ tnjmkagln{ kgl jm{ `aunt{m{ `nlghalmkagln{, ^l kmhdag lgpmdjn {n rtg`~og nl jm{ aijn{am{ kgl tn{rnkpg m {~ kgl`akaûl n{ratap~mj, K~ml`g ~lm rnt{glm tnkfmzm jm j~z* {n {apÿm lnkn{mtamhnlpn nl jm{ palandjm{3 k~ml`g tnkfmzm jm unt`m` rgln alnuapmdjnhnlpn jm{ hmlg{ q jg{ ran{ nl jg{ knrg{ `nj nttgt, M njjg `ndn {ni~at ~lm rát`a`m `n jm n{ratap~mja`m`* g kmè`m n{ratap~mj, N{pg e~á jg }~n nvrntahnlpmtgl jm{ aijn{am{, @nka`antgl m`fntat{n m jg{ uanog{ nttgtn{* q {ni~at rtgrmiml`g {~{ emj{m{ `gkptalm{ nlptn jm inlpn, Rgt jg pmlpg* jm j~z `n jm unt`m` jm{ mdml`glû, Mji~lm{ `n njjm{ {alpantgl q `nrjgtmtgl nj kmhdag, ^lg{ k~mlpg{ pn{pahglag{ `n {~{ n{ktapgtn{ lg{ ralpml jm kgl`akaûl nl }~n }~n`mtgl nl m}~nj panhrg, Nl =600* nj Kfta{paml Rmjjm`a~h nvrtn{û jg{ {ai~anlpn{ jmhnlpg{? $Nl pg`m{ `atnkkagln{ gèhg{ ugkn{ }~no~hdtg{m{* jjnum`m{ rgt pg`m dta{m `nj kanjg* fnjm`m{ kghg jm{ tíemim{ `n jg{ páhrmlg{ `nj lgtpn* }~n {n m{anlpml kghg èlk~dg{ nl jg{ rnkfg{ pèha`g{ q* md{gtdanl`g jm{ nlntièm{ `n jg{ `ádajn{* lg{ al`akml }~n jm padanzm* jm `aua{aûl* jm mlmt}~èm q jm `n{gjmkaûl n{píl mli~{paml`g jg{ kglealn{ `n [aûl,$S=>X [aûl,$ S=>X Pmhdaál nl =600 nj Tnjaiag~{ Pnjn{kgrn ~{û nj {ai~anlpn jnli~mon? $L~lkm fnhg{ rtn{nlkam`g ~lm `nkm`nlkam pml inlntmj `n jm tnjaiaûl kghg mkp~mjhnlpn, , , , K~ml`g tnkgt`mhg{ k~mlpg n{km{nml jg{ km{g{ `n unt`m`ntm kglunt{aûl* q jm ahrnlapnlkam q `~tnzm km{a {al rmtmliûl `n jg{ rnkm`gtn{* nvkjmhmhg{ km{a alugj~lpmtamhnlpn Skgl nj {mjha{pmX? )·Fm gjua`m`g @ag{ nj pnlnt ha{ntakgt`am7 ·Fm nlknttm`g kgl atm {~{ ran`m`n{7)$S=5X ran`m`n{7)$ S=5X
Hí{ g hnlg{ nl m}~nj nlpglkn{ {n r~djakmtgl nl jg{ rntaû`akg{ tnjaiag{g{ aluapmkagln{ m mq~lmt q gtmt rgt nj tnpgtlg `nj N{rètap~ [mlpg, Fm{pm nj [~l `n Eajm`njeam* r~djakû jg {ai~anlpn nl lguanhdtn `n =600? $Jg{ aletm{ktapg{* hala{ptg{ q hanhdtg{ `n `aunt{m{ `nlghalmkagln{ `n Eajm`njeam q nj unkal`mtag* ktnqnl`g {gjnhlnhnlpn }~n jm{ mkp~mjn{ ){nýmjn{ `n jg{ panhrg{*) m {mdnt* jm rgdtnzm n{ratap~mj `n l~n{ptm{ aijn{am{ nl inlntmj q jg{ hmjn{ nvptnhg{ }~n tnalml nl nj h~l`g nl `nttn`gt l~n{ptg* rmtnknl aluapmt kgl e~ntpn ugz m pg`g{ jg{ kta{pamlg{ m pnlnt hghnlpg{ n{rnkamjn{ `n gtmkaûl* mkgt`mhg{ rgt jg pmlpg* {a @ag{ jg rnthapn* ~latlg{ nl ~lm {nhmlm `n gtmkaûl n{rnkamj mj @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* rgt nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n {~ N{rètap~ [mlpg nl l~n{ptm ka~`m`* l~n{ptg rmè{ q nj h~l`g,$S=9X h~l`g,$ S=9X Kmtjg{ I, Eallnq* numlinja{pm danl kglgka`g* `aog nl endtntg `n =600? $Fnhg{ tnkgt`m`g }~n* nl inlntmj* jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ `n l~n{ptg rmè{ hmlaen{pmdml mrmpèm ~ fg{paja`m` fmkam km{a pg`m{ jm{ tnegthm{ hgtmjn{ `n jm árgkm, Fmq nvknrkagln{ rmtkamjn{* rntg lg dm{pml rmtm ahrn`at }~n n{n fnkfg {nm inlntmj, Pnlnhg{ gptg fnkfg }~n jg kgttgdgtm? jm m~{nlkam km{a ~launt{mj `n alej~nlkam{ tnmuaum`gtm{ nl jm{ aijn{am{, Jm mrmpèm n{ratap~mj jg `ghalm km{a pg`g* q n{ pnttadjnhnlpn rtge~l`m* kghg jg mpn{pai~m jm rtnl{m tnjaiag{m `n pg`g nj rmè{, , , , Jm{ aijn{am{ nl inlntmj n{píl `ninlntml`g pta{pnhnlpn, [n fml mjnom`g h~kfg `nj [nýgt* q áj {n fm tnpatm`g `n njjm{,$ Nl lguanhdtn `n =600* nj Gdntjal Numlinja{p gd{ntuû nl ~l mtpèk~jg n`apgtamj? $Mji~lg{ `n l~n{ptg{ rntaû`akg{ tnjaiag{g{ `nrjgtml nj fnkfg `n }~n jg{ tnmuaumhanlpg{ fml kn{m`g km{a nl md{gj~pg nl l~n{ptm{ aijn{am{* kghg pg`g{ njjg{ jg mpn{pai~ml, Fmkn h~kfg }~n lg {n kglgkèm ~lm árgkm `n rgdtnzm pml inlntmj, Nva{pn ~l itml n{rètap~ `n tnmuaumhanlpg rgjèpakg q `n knjg nl pg`g{ jg{ `nrmtpmhnlpg{ `n jm{ grntmkagln{ kghntkamjn{3 rntg ¡mq- jm `nkm`nlkam q jm h~ntpn {n m{anlpml kghg ~l èlk~dg nl nj {nlg `n jm mkpaua`m` kta{pamlm q `nj {mlpg mhgt fmkam @ag{ q fmkam jm{ mjhm{, [n kgl{ntuml jm{ egthm{ nvpntlm{ `n jm tnjaiaûl3 rtg{ai~n jm t~palm `n jg{ `ndntn{ `ghalakmjn{3 rntg nl k~mlpg m jg{ hghnlpg{ `n )tnetaintag `n jm rtn{nlkam `nj [nýgt) nl jg{ k~mjn{ nj pnhgt {gdtnkgin mj farûktapm* jm kgluakkaûl nhdmtim mj rnkm`gt q jg{ kgtmzgln{ f~haj`n{ {n menttml m jm{ rtghn{m{ q j~kfml rg`ntg{mhnlpn rgt jm kglunt{aûl `n jm{ mjhm{* n{pg{ hghnlpg{ {n kglgknl {gjmhnlpn nl jm hn`a`m nl }~n {n jg{ tnk~nt`m `~jknhnlpn* kghg `èm{ }~n e~ntgl rntg lg nva{pnl hí{,$S=6X hí{,$ S=6X Lg {ûjg {~etantgl jm{ aijn{am{ ~lm `a{palpm rát`a`m `n jm n{ratap~mja`m` nl =600* {alg }~n `n{`n nlpglkn{ jm `nkm`nlkam fm kglpal~m`g nl egthm lgpmdjn, Nj Kglitnimpaglmja{p `aog nl lguanhdtn `n =6>6? $Lg {n fm `n{rntpm`g jm ran`m` nl l~n{ptm{ aijn{am{ fm{pm nj r~lpg `n rnthapatlg{ n{rntmt kgleam`mhnlpn `n njjm jg{ et~pg{ jnièpahg{ q rtíkpakg{ }~n `ndantm `mt, Rgt nonhrjg* `ndaátmhg{ pnlnt jm {ni~ta`m` `n }~n `n{r~á{ `n ~lm hmlaen{pmkaûl `n jm itmkam* {n jjnlmtèml jm{ pn{gtntèm{ `n l~n{ptm{ {gkan`m`n{ `n dnlnugjnlkam* m{è kghg `n{r~á{ `n ~lm jj~uam md~l`mlpn jg{ mttgqg{ jjnlml {~{ km~kn{, Rntg jg{ m`hala{ptm`gtn{ `n l~n{ptm{ {gkan`m`n{ jmhnlpml jm `ndaja`m` `n jm {ahrmpèm q jm mq~`m rtn{pm`m{ rgt jm{ aijn{am{, $Jm ha{hm unt`m` inlntmj tnkadn gptm aj~{ptmkaûl m~l hí{ pta{pn, Nj Ympkfhml ml` Tnejnkpgt `nkjmtû tnkanlpnhnlpn }~n l~lkm fmdèm fmda`g nlptn jm{ aijn{am{
dm~pa{pm{ pml jmhnlpmdjn `ae~{aûl `n jm `a{nl{aûl kghg jm }~n rtnumjnkn mkp~mjhnlpn, , , , Dm{pmtí nkfmt ~lm hatm`m m jg{ {nhmlmtag{ `n l~n{ptm rtgram `nlghalmkaûl rmtm kglunlknt{n `n }~n nj hmj lg {n jahapm m jg{ dm~pa{pm{,$S=1X dm~pa{pm{,$S=1X Nj rtalkarmj rntaû`akg hnpg`a{pm* nj Kfta{paml M`ugkmpn* `n L~num Qgtc* r~djakû nl =66; ~l mtpèk~jg `nj k~mj kgramhg{ jm{ {ai~anlpn{ `nkjmtmkagln{? $=, @a{etíkn{n nj fnkfg kghg {n }~antm* jm aijn{am {n fmjjm* nl {nlpa`g inlntmj* nl tíra`m `nkm`nlkam n{ratap~mj, M~l}~n ktnkn nl lÿhntg q nl e~ntzm hglnpmtam* {n n{pí ugjuanl`g nvptnhm`mhnlpn `ádaj q jahapm`m nl {~ n{ratap~mja`m`* pmlpg nl nj rÿjrapg kghg nlptn jg{ hanhdtg{, N{pí m{~hanl`g jm egthm q nj kmtíkpnt `n jm aijn{am `n Jmg`aknm, $4, , , , Hajn{ `n hala{ptg{ `n jm{ aijn{am{ jgkmjn{ q `n jm{ m{gkamkagln{ q h~kfg{ hajn{ `n hanhdtg{ jmakg{ n{píl h~ntpg{ q {gl `n pml rgkg umjgt kghg fai~ntm{ n{pátajn{, Laliÿl umjgt pnhrgtmj g n{ratap~mj panln {~ kglptad~kaûl mj rtgitn{g q m jg{ pta~leg{ `nj Numlinjag rgt pg`m jm panttm, [a pg`g{ n{pg{ f~n{g{ {nkg{ `n l~n{ptm aijn{am q {~{ kglitnimkagln{ r~`an{nl tn{~kapmt q {nt tn}~a{akaglm`g{ rmtm ~l {ntuakag eanj q mkpaug* ¡k~íl ijgtag{m{ q l~num{ hmlaen{pmkagln{ `nj rg`nt `aualg {n untèml -$S42X -$ S42X Nj tn`mkpgt `nj Yn{pntl aijn{am jg {ai~anlpn?
Kfta{paml M`ugkmpn
n{ktadaû nl =61; mkntkm `n {~
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q nl mli~{pam{ m l~n{ptg{ rm{pgtn{ q gda{rg{, Rntg {~d{a{pn nj fnkfg `n }~n `ndn mkglpnknt ~lm `n `g{ kg{m{? g jm `a{karjalm `ndn r~taeakmt m jm aijn{am* g nj N{rètap~ [mlpg `n @ag{ d~{kmtí gptg{ hn`ag{ gtimlazm`g{, Nj fmkfm fm {a`g r~n{pm m jm tmèz `nj ítdgj, [ghg{ jjmhm`g{ m mttnrnlpahg{, Jm gdtm `n @ag{ `ndn {nt fnkfm, [a n{pgtdmhg{ nj kmhalg* áj lg{ njahalmtí,$S4=X njahalmtí,$S4=X Nj Al`nrnl`nlp `n L~num Qgtc* `nj · `n `akanhdtn `n =615* kglpnlèm ~l mtpèk~jg `n @, J, Hgg`q* `nj k~mj nvptmkpmhg{ jg {ai~anlpn? $Nl ~l lÿhntg tnkanlpn `n {~ rntaû`akg* ua ~l mtpèk~jg nl nj k~mj ~l kgttn{rgl{mj `nkjmtmdm }~n hí{ `n ptn{ haj aijn{am{ `n jm{ gtimlazmkagln{ kglitnimkaglmja{pm{ q rtn{dapntamlm{ `n n{pn rmè{ lg rg`èml alegthmt }~n nj mýg rm{m`g ~l {gjg hanhdtg f~dan{n {a`g mým`a`g rgt rtgen{aûl `n en, ·R~n`n {nt n{pg unt`m`7 N{pn rnl{mhanlpg {n fm mrg`ntm`g `n pmj hmlntm `n hè* }~n lg r~n`g {mkmtjg `n ha hnlpn, Dm{pm rmtm fgttgtazmt nj mjhm `n pg`g unt`m`ntg kta{pamlg, $[a n{pg {~kn`n nl n{m{ `g{ itml`n{ `nlghalmkagln{* ·k~íj {ntí jm kgl`akaûl `n jm{ `nhí{7 ·Umhg{ m }~n`mtlg{ pg`g{ {nlpm`g{ ptml}~ajg{ q rnthapat }~n n{pg kglpalÿn7 ·Kmjjmtíl l~n{ptg{ rntaû`akg{ tnjaiag{g{ q l~n{ptg{ rÿjrapg{ kghg )rnttg{ h~`g{*) }~n )lg r~n`nl jm`tmt*) nl unz `n m`untpat mj r~ndjg }~n {n mkntkm nj rnjaitg7 ·Lg njnumtnhg{ pg`g{ l~n{ptm ugz kghg ptghrnpm mkntkm `n n{pn m{~lpg7 ·]~á `ndn rnl{mt nj Faog `n @ag{ `n {nhnomlpn tn{~jpm`g `n l~n{ptm jmdgt7 ·]~á `ndn rnl{mt ~l h~l`g alktá`~jg mkntkm `n ~l kta{pamla{hg }~n lg rtg`~kn hí{ et~pg7 ·Lg lg{ rtngk~rml jm{ h~jpap~`n{ `n mjhm{ }~n dmoml m jm rnt`akaûl km`m mýg hanlptm{ pg`g{ lg{gptg{ rnthmlnknhg{ {nlpm`g{ q hatíl`gjm{7 ·@ûl`n n{pmtí l~n{ptg rmè{ mj eal `n jg{ rtûvahg{ `anz mýg{* {a lg lg{ `n{rntpmhg{7$S44X `n{rntpmhg{7$S44X Jm kgl`akaûl `n `nkm`nlkam n{ratap~mj nl jm k~mj jm{ aijn{am{ nl inlntmj fmdèml kmè`g kghg tn{~jpm`g `n fmdnt tnkfmzm`g nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj jm{ al`~og m mknrpmt `gkptalm{ nttûlnm{ q kgttghra`m{, @~tmlpn jm ÿjpahm rmtpn `nj {aijg VAV {n fmdèm `n unt ~l kmhdag lgpmdjn nl jm mkpap~` `n jg{ `atainlpn{ q `n jg{ enjaitn{n{ `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ kgl tn{rnkpg m jm{ `gkptalm{ dí{akm{ `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ `n unt`m`, Fmdanl`g tnkfmzm`g jg unt`m`ntg* mknrpmdml jg emj{g, Jm pngtèm `n jm nugj~kaûl* mknrpm`m rgt h~kfg{ `atainlpn{ `n jm{ aijn{am{* n{pmdm* {niÿl jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n ~l itml n{ktapgt tnjaiag{g* $nvr~j{ml`g mj Ktnm`gt,$ ^l `nenl{gt tnjaiag{g `n jm pngtèm `nkjmtû }~n $jm gtmkaûl n{ jm kgh~laûl kgl ha qg tmkamj èlpahg,$ Jg{ nenkpg{ `n jm pngtèm nugj~kagla{pm {gdtn jm en `n jm{ aijn{am{ {gl pml mrmtnlpn{ }~n {gl h~q kgh~ln{ jg{ kghnlpmtag{ rÿdjakg{ {gdtn jm {ap~mkaûl, Kantpg rtgen{gt `n eajg{geèm `n ~lm itml ~launt{a`m` gd{ntum? $Fgq rmtnkn }~n jm itml ptm`akaûl hgtmj fndtnm(kta{pamlm* }~n n{ jm rmtpn hí{ mlpai~m `n l~n{ptm fntnlkam* {n n{pí `n{hgtglml`g mlpn l~n{ptg{ rtgrag{ gog{, , , , Jm en nl jm kanlkam {n fm egtpmjnka`g `n pmj hmlntm* q fm m`}~ata`g pmlpm {~eakanlkam rtgram* {n fm mttmaim`g pmlpg nl jg{ rtgkn{g{ `n l~n{ptm {gkan`m`* }~n h~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n jm mjdntiml fml rnt`a`g pg`g `n{ng `n kghdalmtjm kgl k~mj}~ant gptm, , , , Nj fghdtn }~n kgleèm nl ~lm kanlkam eè{akm rmtm `n{ktadat nj h~l`g lg fmjjm `gl`n {ap~mt ~lm `auala`m`, , , , Jm{ eajg{geèm{ }~n nvrtn{ml fgq {~{ alpntn{n{ dí{akg{ S`n jg{ fghdtn{X lg {n rtngk~rml qm* kghg nl nj {aijg VAV* `n o~{paeakmt ~lm ktnnlkam nl @ag{ q jm alhgtpmja`m`, N{pm{ a`nm{ fml `n{mrmtnka`g
{nlkajjmhnlpn `n k~mj}~ant pnlpmpaum {ntam rgt jjnimt m kghrtnl`nt nj h~l`g, , , , Nj mkp~mj kglejakpg `n jm en tnjaiag{m kgl jm kanlkam qm lg {n tneantn m ~lm nvrjakmkaûl kanlpèeakm `nj h~l`g* {alg m ~lm nvrjakmkaûl kanlpèeakm `n jm tnjaiaûl, Nj nenkpg tnmjhnlpn tnugj~kaglmtag `n jm en kanlpèeakm {gdtn jm tnjaiaûl fgq* lg n{ {~ l~num ua{aûl `nj ~launt{g {alg {~ l~num ua{aûl `n jm tnjaiaûl,$S4;X tnjaiaûl,$S4;X ·K~íj n{ n{m l~num ua{aûl `n jm tnjaiaûl7 Jg nvrjakm etmlkmhnlpn ~l rgtpmugz `nj jadntmja{hg hg`ntlg? $Jg{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ jadntmjn{ fml mdml`glm`g jm ktnnlkam nl jm alemjadaja`m` untdmj `n jm Dadjam,$S40X Dadjam,$S40X $Ktnnhg{ }~n On{ÿ{ e~á ~l {nt f~hmlg* lg ~l {nt {gdtnlmp~tmj `aentnlpn `n pg`g{ jg{ `nhí{ fghdtn{ nl {~ kmja`m`, Ktnnhg{ }~n lmkaû `n jm hmlntm lgthmj* q }~n mttg{ptû jg{ rtgdjnhm{ q `aeak~jpm`n{ `n jm ua`m {al laliÿl tne~ntzg {nktnpg `n rg`nt hajmitg{g, , , , Rmtm lg{gptg{* jm h~ntpn `n On{ÿ{ lg n{ nl n{nlkam `aentnlpn `n jm h~ntpn `n gptg{ fátgn{,$ S4>X $Fgq jm mlpai~m ktnnlkam `n }~n On{ÿ{ ugjuntí m mrmtnknt nl nj kanjg rmtm alm~i~tmt ~l `tmhípakg o~akag `nj h~l`g* {nlpnlkamt m [mpmlí{ q m jg{ `nhglag{ mj aleantlg* q kgl`~kat m jg{ ílinjn{ q m jg{ kta{pamlg{ mj rmtmè{g* {n fm tn`~ka`g m jm `gkptalm n{gpátakm `n ~lm halgtèm nl unz `n {nt ~lm kgluakkaûl ~launt{mj `n nlgthn alej~nlkam nl nj h~l`g kta{pamlg, ^lm unz }~n ~l hg`ntlg mknrpm jg }~n jg{ fa{pgtam`gtn{ jn `aknl nl k~mlpg m jm n`m` `nj ~launt{g* q ~lm unz }~n mknrpm jg }~n jg{ fghdtn{ `n kanlkam jn `aknl mkntkm `n jm lmp~tmjnzm `nj rtgkn{g nugj~kagla{pm* lg r~n`n ktnnt }~n {n rtg`~katí ·omhí{ ~l `n{nljmkn n{rnkpmk~jmt `n jg{ m{~lpg{ `nj h~l`g kghg nj }~n n{rntmdml jg{ rtahntg{ kta{pamlg{,$S45X kta{pamlg{,$S45X $Lg{ rtgrglnhg{ pghmt `nj kta{pamla{hg mlpai~g jg{ njnhnlpg{ }~n rmtnknl pnlnt umjgt rnthmlnlpn* kghdalmtjg{ kgl jm{ kgluakkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ q jm{ rntknrkagln{ ápakm{ }~n fml {~tia`g `~tmlpn jg{ panhrg{ hg`ntlg{* q kgl n{pn hmpntamj kghr~n{pg njmdgtmt ~lm l~num eûth~jm `nj hnl{mon kta{pamlg, M`hapahg{ etmlkmhnlpn }~n l~n{ptg numlinjag lg n{ nj )uanog numlinjag*$ la {a}~antm ~lm unt{aûl hg`aeakm`m `nj uanog numlinjag }~n {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g mfgtm nl jg{ rÿjrapg{ kgl{ntum`gtn{, N{ nj l~n{ptg* jg kglen{mhg{* ~l )l~nug numlinjag,)$S49X numlinjag,)$ S49X [a nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg f~dantm mknrpm`g nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj* njjg fmdtèm rnthapa`g m jm aijn{am {nt ~lm j~z rmtm pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{, Rntg mj tnkfmzmt nj hnl{mon* ptmakaglû {~ kghnpa`g q `noû m jm{ lmkagln{ {al nj pn{pahglag `n jm unt`m` rtn{nlpn }~n rg`tèml fmdnt pnla`g3 q kghg kgl{nk~nlkam njjm{ ml`ml m panlpm{ nl jm{ palandjm{ `nj nttgt q jm {~rnt{pakaûl tn{~jpmlpn{ `n jm{ alej~nlkam{ alpgvakmlpn{ q n{p~rnemkanlpn{ `nj {a{pnhm `n emj{m{ `gkptalm{ }~n `akfm aijn{am n`aeakû q lg }~a{g j~nig mdml`glmt, Tgdntpg H, F~pkfal{* tnkpgt `n jm ^launt{a`m` `n Kfakmig* mj fmdjmt `n l~n{ptm kgl`akaûl n{ratap~mj* `aog? $Lg {mdnhg{ m`ûl`n umhg{* la rgt}~á* q km{a fnhg{ tnl~lkam`g m jm pnlpmpaum `n `n{k~dtatjg, N{pmhg{ `n{n{rntm`g{ rgt}~n jm{ jjmun{ }~n fmdèml `n mdtat jm{ r~ntpm{ `nj kanjg lg{ fml alptg`~ka`g nl ~lm kítknj hmqgt* rntg pmhdaál hí{ grtn{aum, Rnl{ídmhg{ }~n m}~njjm{ jjmun{ ntml jm kanlkam q jm jadtn alpnjainlkam `nj fghdtn, Fml etmkm{m`g, Fmkn h~kfg }~n fnhg{ `n{nkfm`g m @ag{, ·M }~á rg`nhg{ mrnjmt mfgtm7$S46X mfgtm7$ S46X Nl {~ lÿhntg `nj 40 `n hmqg `n =10=* nj Al}~atnt `n Eajm`njeam alpnlpû mlmjazmt m{è l~n{ptm{ kgl`akagln{ nl ~l mtpèk~jg n`apgtamj? $Rmtnknhg{ fmdnt
jjnim`g m ~lg `n n{pg{ hghnlpg{ rgtpnlpg{g{ `n jm fa{pgtam nl }~n jm kauajazmkaûl {n `npanln n{rmlpm`m nl rtn{nlkam `n e~ntzm{ `nhm{am`g kghrjnom{ q `nhm{am`g pnttadjn{ nl {~ rgpnlkamja`m` rmtm {nt numj~m`m{ kgl nvmkpap~`, Kgletglpm`g{ rgt rtgdjnhm{ }~n lg r~n`nl {nt `n{kmtpm`g{ hí{ }~n rgt laýg{ attnejnvaug{ n al{nl{mpg{ `n o~akag jauamlg* fnhg{ jjnim`g m jm nlkt~kaom`m `gl`n pg`m {nýmj al`akm`gtm lg{ `nom rntrjnog{, @~tmlpn mýg{ {n fml jmlzm`g m{mjpg{ km`m unz hí{ mkntdg{ kglptm jm tnjaiaûl, Lg{ rmtnkèm }~n lg lnkn{apídmhg{ rtngk~rmtlg{ {a )jm{ mlpai~m{ ktnnlkam{ `n{emjjnkèml q kmèml,) Rmtnkntèm }~n nl n{pm kauajazmkaûl* kghg nl jm{ `nj rm{m`g k~ml`g {n mkntkmdml m {~ eal alnuapmdjn* lg{gptg{* q n{n páthalg mdmtkm m pg`m jm f~hmla`m` nl inlntmj* lg{ fnhg{ u~njpg `nhm{am`g {ni~tg{ `n lg{gptg{ ha{hg{, , , , $Fnhg{ gd{ntum`g* q h~kfg{ `n lg{gptg{ kgl rgkg tnknjg* nj `n{mttgjjg `n k~jpg{ nvptmýg{ q nj tnkt~`nkahanlpg `n eajg{geèm{ rmimlm{, [al jm hnlgt rntp~tdmkaûl* fnhg{ rtn{nlkam`g nj lmkahanlpg `nj f~hmla{hg hg`ntlg* kgl {~ lnimpaum `n ~l rg`nt hmqgt }~n nj l~n{ptg rtgrag3 {~ nvmjpmkaûl `nj fghdtn fm{pm fmkntjg ai~mj m {~ Fmkn`gt, Mfgtm* k~ml`g jm kauajazmkaûl r~n`n n{pmt h~ýál`g{n `n ran* jm dmttntm `n ijgdg{ `n l~n{ptm {~eakanlkam rtgram n{pí n{pmjjml`g nl nj n{rmkag, Mj eal jg{ {ntn{ f~hmlg{ n{píl nhrnzml`g m `n{k~dtat }~n lg {gl rn}~nýg{ `ag{n{* {alg pml {ûjg rn}~nýg{ fghdtn{,$S41X fghdtn{,$ S41X Rntg m e~ntzm `n mrmtpmt{n `n @ag{* jm{ aijn{am{ rgr~jmtn{ jjniml ealmjhnlpn m ~lm kgl`akaûl nl }~n jg{ unt`m`ntg{ kta{pamlg{ lg r~n`nl {ni~at tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl njjm{3 q {ntíl aluapm`g{ m {mjat, N{pg jg untnhg{ nl nj e~p~tg* nl k~hrjahanlpg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?=(0, Ktnnhg{ }~n unl`tí k~ml`g* nl m`akaûl m {~{ kgtt~rkagln{* jm{ aijn{am{ nhranknl m jnumlpmt kglptm jg{ {mlpg{ jm hmlg `n jm grtn{aûl, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =6,! UNT[, 1(=4? Q nj pntknt ílinj jg{ {ai~aû* `akanl`g nl mjpm ugz? [a mji~lg m`gtm m jm dn{pam q m {~ ahminl* q pghm jm {nýmj nl {~ etnlpn* g nl {~ hmlg* á{pn pmhdaál dndntí `nj ualg `n jm atm `n @ag{* nj k~mj n{pí nkfm`g r~tg nl nj kíjaz `n {~ atm3 q {ntí mpgthnlpm`g kgl e~nig q mz~etn `njmlpn `n jg{ {mlpg{ ílinjn{* q `njmlpn `nj Kgt`ntg? q nj f~hg `nj pgthnlpg `n njjg{ {~dn rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Q jg{ }~n m`gtml m jm dn{pam q m {~ ahminl* lg panlnl tnrg{g `èm la lgkfn* la k~mj}~antm }~n pghmtn jm {nýmj `n {~ lghdtn, M}~è n{pí jm rmkanlkam `n jg{ {mlpg{3 m}~è n{píl jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q jm en `n On{ÿ{, Nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj,(( N{pn
n{ ~l hnl{mon `nj {ailaeakm`g hí{ rmugtg{g, Lg r~n`n fmjjmt{n nl pg`m jm Dadjam ~lm mhnlmzm hí{ {nuntm kgl tnjmkaûl m jm atm `aualm, Nj rnkm`g kglptm nj k~mj lg{ mhgln{pm `ndn {nt ~l rnkm`g pnttadjn* q `ndn {nt pml kjmtmhnlpn `neala`g }~n pg`g{ rg`tíl kghrtnl`ntjg3 q m{è {mdnt kûhg nuapmt jg{ o~akag{ rtgl~lkam`g{ kglptm áj, @ndn lgpmt{n }~n n{pg{ hnl{mon{ {n uml mým`anl`g ~lg mj gptg* n{ `nkat }~n ~lg lg kn{m k~ml`g {n alptg`~kn nj gptg, @n hmlntm }~n rgt ~l panhrg nj rtahnt hnl{mon ntm nj ÿlakg }~n {n rtgkjmhmdm, J~nig e~á alptg`~ka`g nj {ni~l`g hnl{mon* rntg n{pg lg fazg kn{mt mj rtahntg, @n{`n nlpglkn{ f~dg `g{ hnl{mon{, Jn{ {ai~aû nj pntkntg* lg rmtm tnnhrjmzmtjg{* {alg pml {ûjg rmtm ~lèt{njn{* `n hmlntm }~n pnlnhg{ mfgtm ptn{ hnl{mon{ }~n {n rtgkjmhml {ah~jpílnmhnlpn* g hnogt `akfg* ~l hnl{mon ptarjn* }~n mdmtkm jm{ unt`m`n{ `n jg{ ptn{3 q nj ÿjpahg n{* rgt {~r~n{pg* jm rtgkjmhmkaûl k~jhalmlpn, Hanlptm{ jm
gdtm lg {n fmqm pnthalm`g* lg kn{mtí `n {nt unt`m` }~n jm fgtm `nj o~akag `n @ag{ n{ unla`m q }~n Dmdajglam kmqû, [ai~n {anl`g lnkn{mtag rtgkjmhmt n{pg{ fnkfg{ nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm{ unt`m`n{ alptg`~ka`m{ rgt nj pntknt hnl{mon, Pmhdaál {n lgpmtí jm tnjmkaûl jûiakm }~n fmq nlptn jg{ hnl{mon{ ha{hg{, [a kgl{a`ntmhg{ jm {ap~mkaûl nl nj hghnlpg }~n rtnkn`n alhn`ampmhnlpn m jm alptg`~kkaûl `nj rtahnt hnl{mon* unhg{ }~n nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g rtgpn{pmlpn {n fmjjmdm nl itml lnkn{a`m` `n tnegthm, Nva{pèml `aua{agln{ q kgle~{aûl nl jm{ aijn{am{, N{pm{ {ni~èml menttm`m{ m h~kfg{ nttgtn{ q {~rnt{pakagln{ rmrmjn{, Nj rg`nt `nj Numlinjag }~n`m`m kgmtpm`g nl {~{ hmlg{, Rmtm kgttniat n{pg{ hmjn{* jm `gkptalm `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg e~á alptg`~ka`m q rtgkjmhm`m kgl rg`nt, @ndantml fmdntjm tnkada`g q gdpnla`g `n njjm ~lm l~num ua`m, Nl unz `n fmkntjg* jm tnkfmzmtgl q {~etantgl jm{ kgl{nk~nlkam{ n{ratap~mjn{, J~nig {ai~aû nj {ni~l`g hnl{mon* }~n ml~lkamdm nj tn{~jpm`g `n m}~nj tnkfmzmhanlpg* q `nkjmtmdm jg }~n lg {ûjg ntm ~l fnkfg nl {è ha{hg* {alg ~l untn`akpg o~`akamj `n @ag{ {gdtn jm{ aijn{am{ rgt {~ tndnjaûl mj tn{rnkpg3 m {mdnt* }~n @ag{ jm{ fmdèm mdml`glm`g* q }~n fmdèml {~eta`g ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj, N{pg lg p~ug rgt nenkpg `n{rntpmtjm{ n al`~katjm{ m kgttniat {~{ nttgtn{* kghg rg`tèm fmdntjg fnkfg {a f~dan{nl n{pm`g `a{r~n{pm{ m {nt mhgln{pm`m{ q kgttnia`m{, ·]~á {ai~n7 N{pí rtnrmtm`g nj kmhalg rmtm ~l hguahanlpg hí{ tnptûitm`g mÿl* rmtm ~lm mrg{pm{èm hí{ mhrjam q hmjn{ m~l hmqgtn{, Jm{ rgpn{pm`n{ `n jm{ palandjm{ {ni~atíl m`njmlpn kgl {~ gdtm* q {a jm{ aijn{am{ rnt{nuntml nl n{pm kgl`~kpm `n tnf~at jm j~z q tnkfmzmt jm unt`m`* lg pmt`mtíl nl nlkglptmt{n m`gtml`g jm dn{pam q tnkadanl`g {~ hmtkm, Pmj {ntí jm kgl{nk~nlkam jûiakm `n m}~njjm kgl`~kpm }~n alakamtgl mj tnkfmzmt nj rtahnt hnl{mon, Mfgtm {n hml`m gptm rtgkjmhmkaûl* }~n ml~lkam nl egthm {gjnhln }~n {a mji~lg fmkn n{g* dndntí `nj ualg `n jm atm `n @ag{* }~n n{ `nttmhm`g {al hnzkjm nl jm kgrm `n {~ al`ailmkaûl, N{pg n}~aumjn m `nkat3 Tnkfmzm{pna{ nj rtahnt hnl{mon* q {~eta{pna{ ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj, [a kglpal~ía{ tnkfmzml`g jm unt`m` q `n{rtnkaml`g jm{ mhgln{pmkagln{ nluam`m{* migpmtáa{ jg{ ÿjpahg{ tnk~t{g{ `n jm itmkam `n @ag{* q {~etatáa{ ealmjhnlpn ~lm `n{pt~kkaûl japntmj {al tnhn`ag, N{pm n{ ~lm mhnlmzm pml {nuntm kghg jm r~n`n fmknt @ag{ nl n{pm ua`m* q n{ jm ÿjpahm, ^lg{ rgkg{ jm n{k~kfmtíl q {n {mjumtíl* rntg jm h~jpap~` {ni~atí m`njmlpn q rntnkntí, Jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj n{ nj ÿjpahg hguahanlpg tnjaiag{g n{rnkamj }~n {n fm `n tnmjazmt mlpn{ }~n nj [nýgt mrmtnzkm* rgt}~n alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{ `n n{pg* O~ml kglpnhrjm m ^lg kghg nj Faog `nj fghdtn }~n uanln nl ~lm itml l~dn djmlkm m {nimt jm han{ `n jm panttm, N{pg lg r~n`n tnrtn{nlpmt gptm kg{m }~n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg, Rgt jg pmlpg* {a jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg n{pí m jm r~ntpm* fm jjnim`g nj hghnlpg nl }~n `ndn tnmjazmt{n jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `n n{pn hnl{mon, [gl h~kfg{ jg{ }~n `n uaum ugz q rgt n{ktapg nl{nýml entuanlpnhnlpn }~n n{pmhg{ nl jg{ ÿjpahg{ `èm{* q }~n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg n{pí m jm r~ntpm3 rntg k~ml`g jn{ tnkgt`mhg{ n{pm rtgenkèm* {n nlk~nlptml tnrnlpalmhnlpn kghg rnt`a`g{ nl nj hmt* {al mlkjm* hmrm la dtÿo~jm, Lg {mdnl }~á fmknt kgl áj, R~n`nl unt pml danl kghg lg{gptg{ }~n {a jg }~n fml n{pm`g nl{nýml`g kgl tn{rnkpg m jm unla`m `n Kta{pg n{ unt`m`* q nj [nýgt n{pí kntkm* nl mji~lm rmtpn(({è* rgt pg`m jm panttm((`ndnl gèt{n jm{ lgpm{ mhgln{pm`gtm{ `n n{pn hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj,
Jg{ mti~hnlpg{ tnentnlpn{ m jg{ `g{ hnl{mon{ rtnkn`nlpn{ eaoml jm árgkm nl }~n {n fm `n `mt nj pntkntg* q `nh~n{ptml }~n rntpnlnkn mj hghnlpg mkp~mj, Rntg jm hnogt nua`nlkam `n }~n nj hnl{mon {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g mj h~l`g* {n fmjjm nl jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n `nh~n{ptml {~ k~hrjahanlpg, Fnhg{ a`nlpaeakm`g nj rtahnt hnl{mon kghg rtgkjmhmkaûl rtalkarmj `nj itml hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm `n =602(=600, Fnhg{ ua{pg nj k~hrjahanlpg `nj {ni~l`g hnl{mon nl tnjmkaûl kgl n{n hguahanlpg `~tmlpn nj ÿjpahg mýg hnlkaglm`g, Hatnhg{ mfgtm }~á fm {~kn`a`g `n{`n m}~nj panhrg, K~ml`g Kta{pg lg ualg nl =600* pg`g nj k~ntrg `n m`unlpa{pm{ {n uaû {~ha`g nl hmqgt g hnlgt kgle~{aûl, H~kfg{ tnl~lkamtgl kghrjnpmhnlpn mj hguahanlpg, H~kfg{ hí{ kglkj~qntgl }~n nj mti~hnlpg tnjmpaug mj panhrg ntm nttûlng* n alhn`ampmhnlpn rtgk~tmtgl tnmo~{pmt jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{* q eaomt ~lm l~num enkfm rmtm jm unla`m `nj [nýgt* jmdgt nl jm k~mj fml kglpal~m`g nl hmqgt g hnlgt itm`g fm{pm nj hghnlpg rtn{nlpn* eaoml`g ~lm l~num enkfm km`m unz }~n ptml{k~ttèm ~lm, ^lg{ rgkg{ d~{kmtgl mpnlpm q {alkntmhnlpn jm km~{m `nj nttgt* q {n uantgl kgleathm`g{ nl {~ gralaûl `n }~n nj hguahanlpg m`unlpa{pm fmdèm {a`g rtgua`nlkamj* q kgttnkpg nj mti~hnlpg tnentnlpn mj panhrg3 rntg uantgl }~n {n fmdèm kghnpa`g ~l nttgt nl k~mlpg mj {mlp~mtag* q }~n n{pn nttgt nvrjakmdm jm `n{aj~{aûl, Uantgl }~n nj {mlp~mtag `n @mlanj 6?=0 lg ntm n{pm panttm* kghg jg fmdèml {~r~n{pg* }~n jm r~taeakmkaûl lg {n tnmjazmdm rgt nj e~nig* q }~n jm rtgenkèm tnjmpaum m n{pg lg {ailaeakmdm jm unla`m `nj [nýgt, Nlkglptmtgl nl jm{ N{ktap~tm{ nua`nlkam{ kjmtm{ `n }~n nj {mlp~mtag mj~`a`g ntm nj pnhrjg knjn{pamj* }~n Rmdjg jjmhm ${mlp~mtag*$ nj $unt`m`ntg pmdntlík~jg }~n nj [nýgt m{nlpû* q lg fghdtn,$ Uantgl m`nhí{ }~n {~ r~taeakmkaûl* {niÿl jm eai~tm* adm m kgl{a{pat nl nj hala{pntag ealmj `nj {mknt`gpn nl nj {ni~l`g `nrmtpmhnlpg* g j~imt {mlpè{ahg, Kghrtnl`antgl nlpglkn{ }~n fmdèm jjnim`g nj hghnlpg rmtm }~n {n k~hrjan{n Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=2? $Q nj pnhrjg `n @ag{ e~á mdantpg nl nj kanjg* q nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg e~á ua{pm nl {~ pnhrjg,$ Fmdanl`g {a`g mptmè`m {~ mpnlkaûl mj mtkm* {n uantgl lmp~tmjhnlpn al`~ka`g{ m nvmhalmt jm jnq kglpnla`m nl nj mtkm, ]~n nj mtkm kglpnlèm jm jnq {n `n{rtnl`èm `nj ha{hg lghdtn }~n {n jn mrjakmdm, [n jm jjmhmdm $nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg*$ rntg lg fmdtèm {a`g nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg* q lg rg`tèm fmdnt {a`g jjmhm`m m{è* {a lg f~dan{n kglpnla`g jm jnq, Mjjè n{pmdm r~n{ nj mtkm knjn{pamj* nj itml mlpaparg `nj mtkm }~n* `~tmlpn jg{ panhrg{ `n jm{ {ghdtm{* nva{paû m}~è nl jm panttm, Jm jnq }~n kglpnlèm n{pm mtkm knjn{pamj `ndèm {nt rgt kgl{ai~anlpn nj itml gtaialmj `nj k~mj jm jnq `n jm{ pmdjm{ }~n fmdèm nl nj mtkm pnttnlmj lg ntm {alg ~lm kgram, Mhdm{ n{pm{ jnqn{ `ndnl `nkat rtnka{mhnlpn jg ha{hg* rmjmdtm rgt rmjmdtm* paj`n rgt paj`n, [~rglnt gptm kg{m {ntèm ahmialmt hnlpatm{, N{pm jnq {ai~n {anl`g r~n{ jm jnq `nj igdantlg `n @ag{* q {~ k~mtpg rtnknrpg* fgq kghg nl nj kghanlzg* nvain }~n {n gd{ntun nj {árpahg `èm `n jm {nhmlm kghg `èm `n tnrg{g, Lm`an }~n m`hapm nj mti~hnlpg tnentnlpn mj {mlp~mtag `a{r~pm n{pn r~lpg, M{è }~n`û tnkmjkm`m jm tnegthm tnentnlpn mj `èm `n tnrg{g* q {n uaû }~n pg`g jg fnkfg nl grg{akaûl m n{pm jnq* n{rnkamjhnlpn mj alptg`~kat ~l `èm `n tnrg{g q ~l k~jpg }~n `n{pt~èml nj {ídm`g `n Onfguí* `ndèm {nt gdtm `n jm dn{pam rmrmj* jm rgpnlkam }~n adm m grglnt{n m @ag{ n alpnlpmt kmhdamt {~{ jnqn{ mj rtgk~tmt nl{mjzmt{n rgt nlkahm `n @ag{, Rntg á{pm n{ rtnka{mhnlpn jm gdtm mkntkm `n jm k~mj nj pntknt ílinj rtgl~lkam {~ mhgln{pmkaûl, @n mfè }~n nhrnzmtgl m unt
jg{ ktnqnlpn{ `n =600 }~n jm árgkm `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj {alktglazm kgl jm `n jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag* }~n {n alakaû mj pnthalmt jg{ 4,;22 `èm{ nl =600* q }~n jm rtgkjmhmkaûl {n dm{m nl jm{ itml`n{ unt`m`n{ `n{mttgjjm`m{ rgt n{pn pnhm, M{è tn{rjml`nkaû {gdtn jm aijn{am jm j~z `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj, [~{ hanhdtg{ uantgl nl {ni~a`m }~n nj h~l`g pnlèm `ntnkfg m nvaiat `n jg{ }~n rtgen{mdml rtgkjmhmtjg ~lm nvrjakmkaûl `n pg`g{ jg{ {èhdgjg{ }~n kglpanln? jm dn{pam* jm ahminl* nj k~jpg q jm hmtkm, @n mfè }~n fakantml `n n{pg{ r~lpg{ m{~lpg{ `n n{p~`ag n{rnkamj, Nlkglptmtgl }~n nj pn{pahglag `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{ ntm kjmtg q md~l`mlpn* q lg lnkn{apmtgl h~kfg panhrg rmtm egth~jmt* dm{m`g{ nl jm{ unt`m`n{ tnunjm`m{* `nkjmtmkagln{ q rt~ndm{ `neala`m{ }~n nvrjakmdml pg`g{ n{pg{ r~lpg{, ^l hnl{mon `n mhgln{pmkaûl,((Jg{
mti~hnlpg{ }~n `nh~n{ptml jg }~n kgl{pap~qn jm dn{pam* jm ahminl q jm hmtkm* {n fml rtn{nlpm`g qm nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =;3 q {n fm `nhg{ptm`g }~n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* }~n fmkn ~lm ahminl `n jm dn{pam n ahrgln {~ hmtkm* n{ jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm, N{pm gdtm q n{pg{ minlpn{* kglptm jg{ k~mjn{ jmlzm {~ mhgln{pmkaûl nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* kgl{pap~qnl ~lm rt~ndm m`akaglmj `n }~n n{pn hnl{mon `ndn rtgkjmhmt{n mfgtm* q tnunjml jm mthglèm hí{ kglkj~qnlpn nl pg`m{ n{pm{ rtgenkèm{, Lg lnkn{apmhg{ tnrnpat jg{ mti~hnlpg{ m}~è3 dm{pmtí tnkmrap~jmt jg{ r~lpg{ n{pmdjnka`g{, Jm $dn{pam$ n{ jm rgpnlkam kmpûjakm tghmlm, Jm $hmtkm `n jm dn{pam$ n{ m}~njjm al{pap~kaûl }~n n{pm rgpnlkam rtn{nlpm kghg rt~ndm `n {~ m~pgta`m` rmtm jnia{jmt {gdtn jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jm aijn{am* q `ghalmt jm{ kglkanlkam{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ rmtm hmlpnlntjg{ nl rnkm`g, Kgl{a{pn nl fmknt nl jm jnq `n @ag{ ~l kmhdag }~n jn }~apm jm eathm tnmj, Nj {ídm`g* g {árpahg `èm `n jm {nhmlm* }~n n{ jm itml al{pap~kaûl kglhnhgtmpaum `n jm gdtm ktnm`gtm `n Onfguí* n{ mttmlkm`g `n {~ j~imt nl nj @nkíjgig* q {n rgln nl {~ j~imt ~l `èm `n tnrg{g emj{aeakm`g* nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm, Jm $ahminl `n jm dn{pam$ n{ ~lm kghdalmkaûl nkjn{aí{pakm }~n {n m{nhnom m jm dn{pam rgt n{pmt tnun{pa`m `n rg`nt rmtm ahrglnt {~{ `nktnpg{ {g rnlm `n km{paig{ `n jm jnq kauaj, Jm $dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{*$ }~n `m m jm ahminl rg`nt `n fmdjmt q mkp~mt* tnrtn{nlpm m jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{ `n Lgtpnmhátakm* }~n mumlzml fmkam jm egthmkaûl `n jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam, Jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ ahrgln jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* n{ `nkat }~n n{pmdjnkn rgt jnq jm gd{ntumlkam `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* g `ghalig* kghg `èm `n tnrg{g, Qm fnhg{ lgpm`g jg }~n {n n{pí fmkanl`g nl n{pn {nlpa`g, H~kfm{ rnt{glm{ q it~rg{ gtimlazm`g{ n{píl nlptnjmzml`g jg{ hnogtn{ ealn{ kgl ~lm miapmkaûl nl emugt `n jm{ jnqn{ tnjaiag{m{, Rntg jm inlpn lg fm `n {nt `nom`m nl jm{ palandjm{ mj tn{rnkpg, Nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj jmlzm ~lm {gjnhln rtgpn{pm kglptm pg`g n{pn hmj, @n{nlhm{kmtm jm gdtm `n jm dn{pam* tnunjm jm lmp~tmjnzm `n {~ grg{akaûl m jm jnq `n @ag{* mhgln{pm m jm inlpn kglptm nj k~hrjahanlpg `n {~{ `nhml`m{* q {nýmjm m pg`g{ nj kmhalg `n jm unt`m`, N{pg `n{rantpm lmp~tmjhnlpn grg{akaûl* q jm aijn{am {n
{anlpn pmlpg hí{ al`~ka`m m rtgk~tmt jm mq~`m `nj rg`nt f~hmlg nl emugt `n {~{ `gihm{ rgt k~mlpg kmtnknl `n m~pgta`m` `aualm, ·]~á fm tnmjazm`g n{pn hnl{mon* q }~á rtgitn{g fm fnkfg nl nj h~l`g fm{pm mfgtm7 Nl kglpn{pmkaûl m n{pm{ rtni~lpm{* {n r~n`nl rtn{nlpmt mji~lg{ fnkfg{ {gtrtnl`nlpn{, Jm rtahntm r~djakmkaûl }~n {n fazg nl alpntá{ `n áj* uaû jm j~z nl =601, Fgq n{pn hnl{mon {n rtgkjmhm nl jadtg{* egjjnpg{ q rntaû`akg{* }~n {n r~djakml nl 422 a`aghm{ `aentnlpn{* q {g{panln 6; km{m{ n`apgtm{ }~n* `a{nhalm`m{ rgt mhdg{ fnha{entag{* n`apml ;=; rntaû`akg{, Nj umjgt `n jm{ r~djakmkagln{ }~n fml fnkfg katk~jmt `~tmlpn =104 mjkmlzû m >,059,550*11 >g!, [~ gdtm `n numlinjazmkaûl {n tnmjazm nl 0=; rmè{n{* q nl hí{ `n 6=2 a`aghm{, Jg hnlg{ }~n {n r~n`n `nkat `n ~l hguahanlpg pmj n{ }~n n{ ~l enlûhnlg }~n tn}~antn nvrjakmkaûl, Fnhg{ nlkglptm`g hguahanlpg{ }~n k~hrjèml nl egthm {gtrtnl`nlpn q nvmkpm jg{ hnl{mon{ `nj rtahnt ílinj q `nj {ni~l`g, M}~è pnlnhg{ gptg }~n jjmhm jm mpnlkaûl `nj h~l`g kghg k~hrjahanlpg `nj pntknt hnl{mon, M{ni~tm {nt n{n k~hrjahanlpg* q ra`n mj h~l`g }~n nvmhaln jm{ ktn`nlkamjn{ nl }~n dm{m {~{ `ntnkfg{ m fmknt ~l m{ntpg pmj, Nvmhaláhg{jm{, $Nj pntknt ílinj jg {ai~aû,$ M{è }~n n{pn hguahanlpg {ai~n m jg{ `g{ hnlkaglm`g{ mlpn{, Tnml~`m q kglpalÿm jm rtgh~jimkaûl `n jm{ unt`m`n{ }~n njjg{ rtgkjmhmdml* q jn{ mým`n jg }~n nlptmým nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj, Nj pntknt hnl{mon {n kmtmkpntazm kghg mhgln{pmkaûl kglptm jm dn{pam, M{è pmhdaál n{pn hguahanlpg tnkmjkm nlptn {~{ pnhm{ ~lm nvrjakmkaûl `n n{pn {èhdgjg* nvrgln m jm inlpn jg }~n n{* kghg pmhdaál {~{ m{ntpg{ q mkpg{ djm{enhg{, Nj pntknt hnl{mon mhgln{pm m pg`g{ kglptm jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm dn{pam, M{è pmhdaál n{pn hguahanlpg nvrjakm kghg n{m rgpnlkam ktnû nl nj kta{pamla{hg kantpm{ al{pap~kagln{ }~n {n grglnl m jg{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ `nj Mjpè{ahg* q `nh~n{ptm }~n {a jm{ mkmpmhg{* m`gtmhg{ `akfm rgpnlkam, $·Lg {mdáa{((`akn Rmdjg((}~n m }~anl g{ rtn{pía{ ug{gptg{ ha{hg{ rgt {antug{ rmtm gdn`nkntjn* {ga{ {antug{ `n m}~nj m }~anl gdn`nkáa{7$ &Tghmlg{ 5?=5,! Nj pntknt hnl{mon mhgln{pm m pg`g{ kglptm jm tnknrkaûl `n jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam, M{è pmhdaál n{pn hguahanlpg `n`akm {~ gdtm hmqgthnlpn m `nhg{ptmt jg }~n n{ jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* q m mhgln{pmt m jm inlpn kglptm {~ tnknrkaûl, N{ pmlpg hmqgt {~ {gjakap~` nl njjg rgt k~mlpg n{pm rgpnlkam mlpakta{pamlm fm gdtm`g pml m{p~pmhnlpn }~n jm hmqgtèm {n fm `nom`g {n`~kat q fmkn alkgl{kanlpnhnlpn kglkn{agln{ m {~ m~pgta`m`, [n `nh~n{ptm }~n jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam n{ ~lm al{pap~kaûl }~n fm tnkada`g nj hmlpg kta{pamlg* q {n fm alptg`~ka`g al{a`ag{mhnlpn nl jm aijn{am kta{pamlm nl egthm pmj }~n ml~jm jm m~pgta`m` `n Onfguí q nlptglazm jm `n jm dn{pam, @n{rgom`m `n pg`g{ {~{ `a{etmkn{* jnumlpm {ahrjnhnlpn ~l `èm `n tnrg{g emj{aeakm`g rtgrag kghg nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm* nl j~imt `nj tnrg{g `n Onfguí* }~n n{ nj {árpahg `èm `n jm {nhmlm, Rntg n{ ~lm ~{~trmkaûl }~n nj itml @ag{ lg r~n`n pgjntmt q `n njjm `ndn jadtmt{n jm aijn{am tnhmlnlpn mlpn{ }~n n{pá rtnrmtm`m rmtm jm unla`m `n Kta{pg, @n mfè jm ~tinlpn mhgln{pmkaûl? Lm`an m`gtn jm dn{pam la tnkadm {~ hmtkm,
Nj pntknt hnl{mon panln mjig }~n `nkat kglptm jm m`gtmkaûl `n jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam, M{è pmhdaál n{pn hguahanlpg fmdjm `nj pnhm q nvrjakm jg }~n {ntí jm ahminl* g rgt jg hnlg{ nvrjakm jm rtgenkèm `n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{, Tnunjm `ûl`n {n fm `n egthmt jm ahminl, Jm rtgenkèm kglkantln m n{pm inlntmkaûl3 q n{pí nua`nlpnhnlpn m r~lpg `n k~hrjat{n, E~ntm `n jg{ m`unlpa{pm{ `nj {árpahg `èm lg fmq nl nva{pnlkam nhrtn{m tnjaiag{m mji~lm }~n m{nuntn {nt ~l k~hrjahanlpg `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj3 lg fmq gptm }~n fmim tn{mjpmt kghg {~{ pnhm{ rtghalnlpn{ jg{ m{~lpg{ m jg{ k~mjn{ {n `n`akm n{pn jadtg, ·]~á fmtnhg{ kgl n{pm{ kg{m{7 ·N{ á{pn nj k~hrjahanlpg7 @ndn tnkglgkát{njg kghg pmj* m hnlg{ }~n {n r~n`ml `n{hnlpat {~{ m{ntpg{? m hnlg{ }~n {n r~n`m `nhg{ptmt }~n lg {n gqntgl jg{ hnl{mon{ `nj rtahnt q `nj {ni~l`g3 }~n jm{ alpntrtnpmkagln{ `m`m{ m jm dn{pam* jm ahminl q jm m`gtmkaûl lg {gl kgttnkpm{3 q }~n r~n`nl `n{kmtpmt{n kghrjnpmhnlpn pg`m{ jm{ rtgenkèm{* {nýmjn{ q nua`nlkam{ }~n `nh~n{ptml jm rtgvaha`m` `n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg* q rgt kgl{ai~anlpn jm lnkn{a`m` `n rtgkjmhmt nj hnl{mon, @aeèkaj jn tn{~jpmtí fmknt n{pg m pg`m rnt{glm }~n n{p~`an jm Dadjam kgl alpnjainlkam, Nj et~pg `n jm rtgkjmhmkaûl rtn{nlpm`m nl nj unt{èk~jg =4 `nh~n{ptm mÿl hnogt jm nvmkpap~` `n jm{ alpntrtnpmkagln{ getnka`m{, [n hnlkaglm mjjè m ~lm kghrmýèm `n jm k~mj {n `akn? $M}~è n{píl jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* q jm en `n On{ÿ{,$ Nl nj ha{hg kgtmzûl `n jm kta{paml`m` {n n{pí fmkanl`g n{pm gdtm* q jg{ }~n tnkadnl nj hnl{mon {n `a{pali~nl rgt {~ rtíkpakm kgl tnentnlkam m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{, ·K~íj n{ jm `aentnlkam }~n fmq nl {~ rtíkpakm* q k~íj n{ jm ÿlakm `aentnlkam }~n fmq nlptn jg{ kta{pamlg{ mj tn{rnkpg7 Pml {ûjg á{pm? Mji~lg{ ranl{ml }~n {n i~mt`m nj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg mj `n`akmt nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm mj `n{kml{g q mj k~jpg, Gptg{ {g{panlnl }~n nj {árpahg `èm n{ nj }~n fm {a`g {nrmtm`g rmtm pmjn{ `ndntn{* q `n mk~nt`g kgl n{pg {mlpaeakml {~{ fgtm{ q tnml~`ml {~{ ptmdmog{ kgh~ln{ nj rtahnt `èm, Lg rg`tèm ptmzmt{n nlptn n{pm{ `g{ kjm{n{ ~lm tmqm `n `nhmtkmkaûl hí{ kjmtm, Nj panhrg }~n ~lm kjm{n kgl{a`ntm {mitm`g q `n{palm`g m ~{g{ tnjaiag{g{ jm gptm jg hatm kghg {nk~jmt q jg `n`akm m jm jmdgt kghÿl, ^lm kjm{n `n{kml{m rèmhnlpn* hanlptm{ }~n jm gptm ptmdmom knjg{mhnlpn, Hanlptm{ ~lm kjm{n mpanl`n {~{ ugkmkagln{ h~l`mlm{* nlk~nlptm m jm gptm tnptmè`m `n pg`m{ n{pm{ mkpaua`m`n{* q n{pg kgtpm mdt~rpmhnlpn pg`g ptmpg kghntkamj nlptn njjm{, @~tmlpn `g{ `èm{ rgt {nhmlm n{pm{ `g{ kjm{n{ }~n`ml {nrmtm`m{ rgt {~ `aentnlkam `n `gkptalm q rtíkpakm kgl tn{rnkpg mj k~mtpg hml`mhanlpg, Laliÿl gptg hml`mhanlpg rg`tèm ktnmt ~lm `aentnlkam pml lgpmdjn, Nj {ídm`g {ídm `g {n `n{pmkm nl nj hnl{mon,(( hnl{m on,((Nj
hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj al`~kn m {~{ m`fntnlpn{ m gd{ntumt nj {árpahg `èm* rgt}~n {ûjg `n n{pm hmlntm jjniml njjg{ m `a{pali~at{n* rgt k~mlpg jm gd{ntumlkam `nj rtahnt `èm lg `a{pali~atèm ~lm rnt{glm `n jm{ hm{m{ }~n qm n{pmdml gd{ntuml`g n{n `èm k~ml`g nj hnl{mon e~á alptg`~ka`g, Pnlnhg{ nl n{pg nua`nlkam m`akaglmj `n }~n jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig n{ jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* rgt}~n nj hnl{mon* }~n tnkmjkm rtalkarmjhnlpn jm mhgln{pmkaûl kglptm jm tnknrkaûl `n jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* al`~katí rgt {~r~n{pg m {~{ m`fntnlpn{ m `n{kmtpmt n{pm rtíkpakm }~n kgl{pap~qn jm hmtkm* q jn{ fmtí m`grpmt jm kgl`~kpm gr~n{pm, Jg{ al`~kn m `n{kmtpmt jm gd{ntumlkam `nj rtahnt `èm `n jm {nhmlm q m m`grpmt jm `nj {árpahg, Nl ua{pm `n n{pg* {n un alhn`ampmhnlpn }~n fmq hí{ }~n {ahrjn{ `n`~kkagln{ nl emugt `n }~n jm gd{ntumlkam `nj `ghalig n{ jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam kglptm jm k~mj {n lg{
mhgln{pm* q `n }~n jm gd{ntumlkam `nj {árpahg `èm n{ jg gr~n{pg* g {nm* nj {njjg `n @ag{, N{pg mthglazm kgl jg{ mti~hnlpg{ tnentnlpn{ mj {njjg `n @ag{* }~n {n `antgl nl jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 9, [n `nhg{ptû mjjè }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ ${nýmj*$ ${njjg$ q $hmtkm$ {gl {alûlahm{* q }~n @ag{ lg{ al`akm }~n {~ {ídm`g n{ {~ {nýmj* g {njjg kgl tnentnlkam m {~ r~ndjg, @n hmlntm }~n @ag{ panln ~l {njjg* }~n n{ {~ {ídm`g, Jm dn{pam panln ~lm hmtkm* }~n n{ nj `èm `n tnrg{g emj{aeakm`g, ^lg n{ nj {árpahg `èm* jm gptm nj rtahnt `èm, Jm kta{paml`m` }~n`mtí mj eal `aua`a`m nl `g{ kjm{n{ {gjmhnlpn? &=! jg{ }~n n{pmtíl {njjm`g{ kgl nj {njjg `nj @ag{ uauanlpn* n{ `nkat }~n pnl`tíl {~ {nýmj q i~mt`mtíl {~ {ídm`g3 &4! jg{ }~n tnkadatíl jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* n{ `nkat }~n pnl`tíl {~ {nýmj q gd{ntumtíl {~ `èm `n tnrg{g emj{aeakm`g, Kgl tnentnlkam m n{pn m{~lpg* nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj lg{ aj~halm q lg{ mhgln{pm, Nl ua{pm `n }~n panln pmlpm ahrgtpmlkam nj {árpahg `èm kghg `èm `n tnrg{g* kglunl`tí rtn{nlpmt m}~è jg{ fnkfg{ rtalkarmjn{ }~n {n tnjmkaglml kgl jm al{pap~kaûl `nj {ídm`g, Nj {ídm`g {n e~l`û mj rtalkarag* k~ml`g pnthalû jm rtahntm {nhmlm, &Iáln{a{ 4?=(;,! Ntm nj {árpahg `èm `n m}~njjm {nhmlm* q {n dm{û nl fnkfg{ alh~pmdjn{ n al{nrmtmdjnhnlpn tnjmkaglm`g{ kgl {~ rtgrag lghdtn q nva{pnlkam, Mj tnrg{mt @ag{ nl nj {árpahg `èm* fazg `n áj {~ `èm `n tnrg{g* g {ídm`g &tnrg{g! `n Onfguí3 q l~lkm rg`tí `nomt `n {nt {~ `èm `n tnrg{g* r~n{pg }~n m}~nj fnkfg lg r~n`n kmhdamt{n l~lkm, @ag{ {mlpaeakû nlpglkn{* g r~{g mrmtpn m}~nj `èm* {niÿl lg{ al`akm nj tnjmpg3 q n{m {mlpaeakmkaûl lg fm `n kn{mt l~lkm* m hnlg{ }~n jm njahaln ~l mkpg `n rmtpn `n Onfguí pml `atnkpg q nvrjèkapg kghg m}~nj rgt hn`ag `nj k~mj jm kglkn`aû m m}~nj `èm nl nj rtalkarag, Lm`an r~n`n `nkat }~n fmqm fnkfg n{pg mji~lm unz q }~anl jg `aontm lg rg`tèm rtgdmtjg, Lm`m panln nj {ídm`g }~n {nm `n lmp~tmjnzm pèrakm g kntnhglamj* rgt}~n e~á al{pap~è`g mlpn{ }~n rnkmtm nj fghdtn* q rgt n{pg rntpnlnkn m ~l panhrg nl }~n lg rg`èm nva{pat ~l parg* {ghdtm g eai~tm, Jm{ jnqn{ n al{pap~kagln{ }~n nva{pantgl mlpn{ `n jm kmè`m `nj fghdtn ntml rtahmtam{ nl {~ lmp~tmjnzm, Rtgunlèml `n jm tnjmkaûl }~n fmdèm nlptn @ag{ q nj fghdtn* q `n jm }~n `ndèml {g{pnlnt jg{ {ntn{ f~hmlg{ nlptn {è3 q fmdtèml kgl{ntum`g rmtm {anhrtn {~ kmtíkpnt {a nj fghdtn lg f~dan{n rnkm`g* q lg f~dan{n {a`g menkpm`g rgt {~ rnkm`g, Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* ntml rgt {~ ha{hm lmp~tmjnzm alh~pmdjn{ q npntlm{, Jm{ jnqn{ kntnhglamjn{ q pèrakm{ `ndantgl {~ gtainl mj fnkfg `n }~n nj fghdtn fmdèm rnkm`g, @n ~lm `a{rnl{mkaûl m jm gptm ntml {~onpm{ m kmhdag{3 q njjm{ e~ntgl* q pml {ûjg njjm{* mdgja`m{ nl gkm{aûl `n jm kt~kaeavaûl, Jm jnq `nj {ídm`g ntm ~lm jnq rtahmtam* q rgt jg pmlpg alh~pmdjn q npntlm, Jm {mlpaeakmkaûl `nj {ídm`g nl nj N`ál rt~ndm {~ nva{pnlkam `n{`n jm ktnmkaûl fm{pm nj [almè, Mjjè e~á kgjgkm`m nl nj ha{hg {nlg `nj @nkíjgig k~ml`g @ag{ jg rtgl~lkaû kgl ugz m~`adjn q jg n{ktadaû kgl {~ `n`g nl pmdjm{ `n ran`tm, N{pm{ {gl katk~l{pmlkam{ }~n jg {nrmtml rmtm {anhrtn `n jm jnqn{ kntnhglamjn{* q jg kgjgkml nlptn jm{ hgtmjn{ q npntlm{,
Nj {ídm`g lg n{ al`neala`g3 lg n{ k~mj}~ant {árpahg `èm `n{r~á{ `n {na{ `èm{ `n ptmdmog, Jm jnq `nj [almè &Nvg`g 42?6(==! jg al`akm nl egthm pml `neala`m kghg jg rnthapn nj jnli~mon, Jg{ {~kn{g{ }~n jn `antgl gtainl &Iáln{a{ 4?=(;! jg jahapml m ~l {árpahg `èm `neala`g, Jg{ 5,402 hajmitg{ tnmjazm`g{ nl gkm{aûl `nj {ídm`g hanlptm{ nj r~ndjg `n A{tmnj n{pmdm nl nj `n{antpg* m tmzûl `n ptn{ km`m {nhmlm `~tmlpn k~mtnlpm mýg{* k~ml`g {n rtgrgtkaglmdm ~lm `gdjn rtgua{aûl `n hmlí nj {nvpg `èm* {n kgl{ntumdm nj hmlí `nj {nvpg `èm fm{pm nj {árpahg `èm* q lg kmèm hmlí nj {árpahg `èm &Nvg`g =5!* `nh~n{ptml }~n n{ ~l `èm rmtpak~jmt* q lg {ahrjnhnlpn ~lm rtgrgtkaûl `n panhrg, @nkat gptm kg{m {ntèm kghg m{nuntmt }~n nj mlaunt{mtag `n Yí{falipgl g `nj `èm `n jm Al`nrnl`nlkam n{ pml {ûjg =';5> `n ~l mýg* q r~n`n knjndtmt{n nl k~mj}~ant `èm ai~mj }~n nj `èm nl }~n tnmjhnlpn gk~ttaû, Nj {ídm`g n{ rmtpn `n m}~njjm jnq }~n l~n{ptg [nýgt `nkjmtû mdantpmhnlpn }~n lg fmdèm unla`g m `n{pt~at, Rgt gptg jm`g* meathû h~q {gjnhlnhnlpn }~n {~d{a{patèm kgl pg`m{ {~{ ogpm{ q paj`n{ hanlptm{ rnt`~tm{n jm panttm, &Hmpng >?=9(42,! Egthm rmtpn `n m}~njjm jnq }~n Rmdjg `nkjmtû* lg ml~jm`m* {alg kgttgdgtm`m rgt jm en nl Kta{pg, &Tghmlg{ ;?;=,! Rgt nj kglptmtag* jm jnq kntnhglamj g pèrakm* }~n mr~lpmdm m Kta{pg q kn{û k~ml`g áj e~á kt~kaeakm`g* }~n`m ml~jm`m g tnnhrjmzm`m rgt jm en nl áj, &Nen{ag{ 4?=>,! Egthm rmtpn `n m}~njjm jnq tnmj* jm jnq }~n rntpnlnkn mj tnq Onfguí* }~n [mlpamig `nkjmtm jnq `n jadntpm`* q rgt jm k~mj {ntnhg{ o~zim`g{ nl nj rg{ptnt `èm, @ag{ lg n{pmdjnkn lgthm{ `aentnlpn{ `n o~akag rmtm `aentnlpn{ árgkm{ `nj h~l`g, &[mlpamig 4?==* =4,! N{ nj $`èm `nj [nýgt$ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =?=2, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn n{n unt{èk~jg,! [n lg{ rtn{nlpm kghg jm al{pap~kaûl mkntkm `n jm k~mj {n rtn`akn ~lm itml tnegthm rmtm jg{ rg{ptntg{ `èm{, &A{mèm{ >5?=* 4 kghrmtm`g kgl = Rn`tg =?>,! N{pm tnegthm mdmtkm pmhdaál nj hnl{mon }~n n{pmhg{ kgl{a`ntml`g, Nl jm l~num ktnmkaûl* nj {ídm`g* eanj m {~ gtainl q lmp~tmjnzm* u~njun m mrmtnknt* q `nttmhmtí `n{`n nlpglkn{ {~{ dnl`akagln{ {gdtn nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ m ptmuá{ `n pg`m jm npntla`m`, &A{mèm{ 55?44*4;,! N{pm n{ ~lm dtnun {algr{a{ `n mji~lg{ `n jg{ mti~hnlpg{ `nhg{ptmpaug{ `n }~n jm jnq `nj {ídm`g lg fm {a`g mdtgim`m la fm {a`g kmhdam`m jm al{pap~kaûl3 }~n lg {n r~n`n `nkat `n ~lm rnt{glm }~n i~mt`m jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ m hnlg{ }~n gd{ntun {~ `èm, N{ ~l mjpg fglgt fmjjmt{n tnjmkaglm`g kgl ~lm al{pap~kaûl pmj3 q rtn{pmt mpnlkaûl m {~{ tn}~ntahanlpg{ tnrgtpmtí ~lm dnl`akaûl alealapm, Km{paig `n jg{ }~n m`gtml m jm dn{pam,((N{pg{
{ntíl mpgthnlpm`g{ kgl e~nig q mz~etn nl rtn{nlkam `n jg{ {mlpg{ ílinjn{ q `nj Kgt`ntg, ·K~íl`g {n alejain n{pn pgthnlpg7 Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?42 {n lg{ h~n{ptm }~n k~ml`g unlim Kta{pg rgt {ni~l`m unz fmdtí km{paig{ rgt e~nig }~n r~n`nl {nt jjmhm`g{ jmig{ `n e~nig q mz~etn, Nl njjg{ {gl jmlzm`g{ uaug{ jm dn{pam q nj emj{g rtgenpm, N{pg r~n`n tnentat{n ÿlakmhnlpn m jm `n{pt~kkaûl }~n {n jn{ alejain mj kghanlzg* q lg mj eal* `n jg{ haj mýg{,
Fmq nl A{mèm{ ~l rm{mon lgpmdjn mj k~mj lg{ unhg{ gdjaim`g{ m tnentatlg{ rmtm nvrjakmt jm{ etm{n{ `n mhnlmzm }~n rtgl~lkam nj pntknt ílinj* r~n{ `n{ktadn al`~`mdjnhnlpn n{knlm{ }~n fml `n gk~ttat m}~è nl gkm{aûl `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg q hanlptm{ jm panttm rnthmlnkn m{gjm`m `~tmlpn jg{ haj mýg{ }~n {ai~nl, N{ km{a egtzg{g tnkglgknt }~n nj jnli~mon `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ tnrtg`~kn rmtpn{ `n m}~njjm rtgenkèm, @n{r~á{ `n `n{ktadat jm atm `n Onfguí hmlaen{pm`m {gdtn jm{ lmkagln{* jm itml hmpmlzm `n {~{ noátkapg{* q nj mrmtpmhanlpg `n jg{ kanjg{ kghg ~l tgjjg* nj rtgenpm `akn? $Rgt}~n n{ `èm `n unlimlzm `n Onfguí* mýg `n tnptad~kagln{ nl nj rjnapg `n [aûl, Q {~{ mttgqg{ {n pgtlmtíl nl rnz* q {~ rgjug nl mz~etn* q {~ panttm nl rnz mt`anlpn, Lg {n mrmimtí `n lgkfn la `n `èm* rntrnp~mhnlpn {~datí {~ f~hg? `n inlntmkaûl nl inlntmkaûl {ntí m{gjm`m* l~lkm omhí{ rm{mtí lm`an rgt njjm,$ &A{mèm{ ;0?6(=2,! Nl ua{pm `n }~n {n tnunjm nvrtn{mhnlpn }~n fm `n fmdnt ~l jmig `n e~nig nl nj k~mj rntnkntíl pg`g{ jg{ rnkm`gtn{ mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{* lg rg`nhg{ {alg kglkj~at }~n jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jg{ ahrèg{ uaug{ mj kghanlzg `n n{pn rntèg`g* q jm kgl`nlmkaûl ealmj `n pg`g{ jg{ ahrèg{ mj pnthalmt `akfg rntèg`g* {gl {ahajmtn{, Jm nvrtn{aûl $rmtm {anhrtn omhí{*$ `nj pntknt hnl{mon &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?==!* lg r~n`n {ailaeakmt jm npntla`m`, Njjg n{ nua`nlpn rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n n{pn km{paig {n alejain nl n{pm panttm* `gl`n nj panhrg {n ha`n rgt jg{ `èm{ kgl {~{ lgkfn{, N{pg {n `nh~n{ptm mÿl hnogt nl nj rm{mon `n A{mèm{ qm hnlkaglm`g* }~n n{* kghg {n fm {~inta`g qm* `n `gl`n {n {mkû nj jnli~mon ~{m`g* q {n mrjakm mj ha{hg panhrg, Jg }~n `akn A{mèm{ jg mrjakm m jm panttm `n A`~hnm3 rntg {nm }~n n{pm nvrtn{aûl `n{ailn jm panttm japntmj `n N`gh* {ap~m`m mj {~t q mj n{pn `n O~`nm* g }~n tnrtn{nlpn* kghg al`~`mdjnhnlpn {~kn`n* pg`m jm panttm nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n nj [nýgt On{ÿ{ {ntí tnunjm`g `nj kanjg nl jjmhm `n e~nig* k~ml`g jjni~n nj mýg `n tnptad~kagln{ nl nj rjnapg `n [aûl* nl k~mj}~ant km{g jm n{knlm pnl`tí nunlp~mjhnlpn ~l eal, N{pm panttm fm `n {nt ealmjhnlpn tnlgum`m* r~taeakm`m `n pg`m hmlkfm `nj rnkm`g* `n pg`g un{paiag `n {~etahanlpg q `nkm`nlkam* q jjnimtí m {nt fmdapmkaûl `n jm o~{pakam q `nj igzg m ptmuá{ `n jm{ n`m`n{ npntlm{, Jm rmjmdtm magl* m}~è ptm`~ka`m $rmtm {anhrtn omhí{$ }~n`m m{è `neala`m rgt I, Mddgp([hapf* nl {~ rn}~nýg `akkaglmtag itanig `nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg? $^l n{rmkag `n panhrg* kghg ~lm ua`m* ~lm inlntmkaûl* ~l rntèg`g `n jm fa{pgtam* ~l rntèg`g al`neala`mhnlpn jmtig,$ @n hmlntm }~n* {al fmknt uagjnlkam mj {ailaeakm`g mknrpm`g `n jm rmjmdtm itanim* rg`nhg{ alpntrtnpmtjm m}~è nl mthglèm kgl gptm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ kmpniûtakm{ `n jm N{ktap~tm, Nj rntèg`g `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt* ílinj n{ ~l panhrg `n rmkanlkam rmtm nj r~ndjg `n @ag{, Rmdjg q [mlpamig lg{ `ml mhdg{ al{pt~kkagln{ mj tn{rnkpg, &Fndtng{ =2?;53 [mlpamig >?9* 6,! Hanlptm{ `~tm* jm kghrmýèm }~n mi~mt`m gd{ntum jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{* nj @nkíjgig* q kgl{ntum jm en `n On{ÿ{* n{ `nkat }~n k~hrjn pg`m{ jm{ nl{nýmlzm{ `n Kta{pg q {~{ mrû{pgjn{ {niÿl n{píl kglpnla`m{ nl nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg, Nj unt`m`ntg {ídm`g* {niÿl jg rtn{nlpm nj @nkíjgig* tn{mjpm m{è nl uèua`g kglptm{pn kgl nj `èm `n tnrg{g emj{aeakm`g* jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* }~n ealmjhnlpn `a{pali~n m jg{ }~n tnkfmzml nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj, UNT[, =;(=5? Q gè ~lm ugz `nj kanjg }~n hn `nkèm? N{ktadn? Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ h~ntpg{ }~n `n m}~è m`njmlpn h~ntnl nl nj [nýgt, [è*
`akn nj N{rètap~* }~n `n{kml{mtíl `n {~{ ptmdmog{3 rgt}~n {~{ gdtm{ kgl njjg{ {ai~nl, Q hatá* q fn m}~è ~lm l~dn djmlkm3 q {gdtn jm l~dn ~lg {nlpm`g {nhnomlpn mj Faog `nj fghdtn* }~n pnlèm nl {~ kmdnzm ~lm kgtglm `n gtg* q nl {~ hmlg ~lm fgz mi~`m, Q gptg ílinj {mjaû `nj pnhrjg* kjmhml`g nl mjpm ugz mj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn jm l~dn? Hnpn p~ fgz* q {anim3 rgt}~n jm fgtm `n {nimt pn n{ unla`m* rgt}~n jm han{ `n jm panttm n{pí hm`~tm, Q nj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn jm l~dn nkfû {~ fgz {gdtn jm panttm* q jm panttm e~á {nim`m, { nim`m, ^lm {gjnhln kta{a{,((Jg{
mkglpnkahanlpg{ kgdtml {gjnhla`m` m hn`a`m }~n lg{ mkntkmhg{ mj eal, N{pn fnkfg n{ nj }~n `m mj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* }~n {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g mfgtm* ~lm {gjnhla`m` n ahrgtpmlkam al~{apm`m{, N{ jm ÿjpahm mhgln{pmkaûl }~n {n fm `n rtgkjmhmt mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn* mj }~n {n tnrtn{nlpm m}~è kghg {nlpm`g {gdtn ~lm l~dn djmlkm* kgl ~lm kgtglm nl jm kmdnzm* q ~lm fgz nl jm hmlg* ja{pg rmtm {nimt jm han{ `n jm panttm, N{pmhg{ tnkgttanl`g tíra`mhnlpn ~l rjmzg rtgeápakg }~n k~jhalm nl jm tnunjmkaûl `nj [nýgt On{ÿ{ `n{`n nj kanjg nl jjmhm `n e~nig* rmtm unlimt{n `n {~{ nlnhaig{ q tnkghrnl{mt m {~{ {mlpg{, Lg {ûjg n{pg* {alg }~n lg{ fnhg{ mrtgvahm`g pmlpg m {~ k~hrjahanlpg }~n nj {ai~anlpn n{jmdûl `n jm km`nlm n{ n{pn mkglpnkahanlpg k~jhalmlpn q rgtpnlpg{g, Nj panhrg lg tnptgkn`n l~lkm, Kghg nj tèg lg umkajm mj mkntkmt{n mj rtnkarkag* {alg }~n mttm{ptm kgl{aig kgl rg`nt attn{a{padjn pg`g{ jg{ k~ntrg{ }~n ejgpml nl áj3 q kghg jm{ n{pmkagln{ lg aluantpnl l~lkm {~ k~t{g* {alg }~n nj untmlg {ai~n mj nlpntlnkahanlpg `n jm{ qnhm{ `n jm fai~ntm* q nj aluantlg {ai~n m jm kmè`m `n jm{ fgom{3 lg{gptg{ pmhdaál {ghg{ jjnum`g{ fmkam m`njmlpn* }~nttíhg{jg g lg* n{pnhg{ rtnrmtm`g{ g lg* fmkam jm kta{a{ alnuapmdjn n attnunt{adjn, ¡Mf- ¡K~íl jnog{ n{píl `n {gýmt }~á {~ntpn mttg{ptmtíl rtglpg jg{ }~n rtgen{ml gti~jjg{mhnlpn {~ tnjaiaûl q jg{ rnkm`gtn{ lnijainlpn{- ¡K~íl `aeèkaj n{ kghrtnl`nt n{pg* m~l rmtm jg{ }~n kglgknl jm unt`m` q rtgen{ml {ni~atjm^lm dnl`akaûl rtghnpa`m,((^lm
ugz `nj kanjg jn gt`nlû m O~ml }~n n{ktadan{n? $Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ h~ntpg{ }~n `n m}~è m`njmlpn h~ntnl nl nj [nýgt*$ q jm tn{r~n{pm `nj N{rètap~ n{? $[è* , , , }~n `n{kml{mtíl `n {~{ ptmdmog{3 rgt}~n {~{ gdtm{ kgl njjg{ {ai~nl,$ $@n m}~è m`njmlpn$ `ndn {ailaeakmt `n{`n mjiÿl hghnlpg rmtpak~jmt, ·]~á hghnlpg7 Nua`nlpnhnlpn* nj kghanlzg `nj hnl{mon nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj k~mj {n `akn n{pg, Rntg ·rgt }~á {gl danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n h~ntnl `n{`n n{pn hghnlpg7 Rgt mji~lm tmzûl n{rnkamj `ndn fmdnt{n rtgl~lkam`g n{pm danlmunlp~tmlzm {gdtn njjg{, ·Lg {ntí rgt}~n n{kmrml mj panhrg `n pnttadjn rnjaitg }~n jg{ {mlpg{ fml `n nlkglptmt mj mkntkmt{n mj eal `n {~ rntnitalmkaûl7 M~l}~n {gl m{è danlmunlp~tm`g{ nl kghÿl kgl pg`g{ jg{ o~{pg{ h~ntpg{ panlnl {gdtn njjg{ jm unlpmom `n rntpnlnknt al`~`mdjnhnlpn m m}~njjm kghrmýèm }~n tn{~kapmtí rmtm ua`m npntlm nl jm tn{~ttnkkaûl n{rnkamj `n @mlanj =4?4, N{ `n lgpmt }~n nl n{pm km`nlm rtgeápakm ptn{ ílinjn{ rtnkn`nl mj Faog `nj fghdtn }~n uanln nl jm l~dn djmlkm* q ptn{ `n njjg{ {gl alptg`~ka`g{ `n{r~á{ `n n{n {èhdgjg, Qm {n fm nvrtn{m`g jm gralaûl `n }~n jg{ ílinjn{ japntmjn{ rmtpakarml nl jm{ n{knlm{ m}~è `n{ktarpm{, Jg{ ptn{ rtahntg{ panlnl m {~ kmtig jg{ ptn{ hnl{mon{ n{rnkamjn{, Nj hnl{mon `nj k~mtpg ílinj {n fm `n rtgkjmhmt nua`nlpnhnlpn `n{r~á{ }~n nj Faog `nj fghdtn pnthaln {~ gdtm {mknt`gpmj q {n
{anlpn nl jm l~dn djmlkm* rntg mlpn{ }~n mrmtnzkm nl jm{ l~dn{ `n jg{ kanjg{, Kghg jm{ rmjmdtm{ {n `atainl m m}~nj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl jm l~dn djmlkm* pnlanl`g nl jm hmlg ~lm fgz mi~`m ja{pm rmtm jm {anim* `ndn `nlgpmt ~l hnl{mon `n gtmkaûl `n rmtpn `n jm aijn{am* `n{r~á{ }~n njjm pnthalû {~ gdtm nl emugt `nj h~l`g* k~ml`g qm kn{û nj panhrg `n itmkam* q {ûjg emjpm }~n nj [nýgt mrmtnzkm q jjnun m {~ r~ndjg kgl{aig, N{ al`~`mdjnhnlpn nj kjmhgt `n `èm q `n lgkfn }~n hnlkaglm l~n{ptg [nýgt nl J~km{ =6?9* 6* nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn, N{pm gtmkaûl {ntí kglpn{pm`m3 jg{ n{kgia`g{ {ntíl unlim`g{3 rgt}~n ·lg `akn mkm{g jm rmtídgjm? $·Q @ag{ lg fmtí o~{pakam m {~{ n{kgia`g{* }~n kjmhml m áj `èm q lgkfn7$ Nj }~n n{pí {nlpm`g nl jm l~dn mttgomtí {~ fgz* q jg{ {mlpg{* tnrtn{nlpm`g{ rgt nj ptaig nl jm panttm* {ntíl tnkgia`g{ nl nj mjegjè knjn{pamj, Nj ptaig tnkgia`g,(($Nj
}~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn jm l~dn((`akn jm rtgenkèm(( nkfû {~ fgz {gdtn jm panttm* q jm panttm e~á {nim`m,$ N{pm{ rmjmdtm{ lg{ jjnuml hí{ mjjí `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg kgl {~{ n{knlm{ mkghrmýmlpn{ `n `n{pt~kkaûl rmtm jg{ ahrèg{ q `n {mjumkaûl rmtm jg{ o~{pg{, @ndnhg{ rgt jg pmlpg d~{kmt hí{ mjjí `n n{pm{ n{knlm{ jm mrjakmkaûl `n jg{ unt{èk~jg{ {ai~anlpn{, UNT[, =9(42? Q {mjaû gptg ílinj `nj pnhrjg }~n n{pí nl nj kanjg* pnlanl`g pmhdaál ~lm fgz mi~`m, Q gptg ílinj {mjaû `nj mjpmt* nj k~mj pnlèm rg`nt {gdtn nj e~nig* q kjmhû kgl itml ugz mj }~n pnlèm jm fgz mi~`m* `akanl`g? Hnpn p~ fgz mi~`m* q unl`aham jg{ tmkahg{ `n jm panttm3 rgt}~n n{píl hm`~tm{ {~{ ~um{, Q nj ílinj nkfû {~ fgz mi~`m nl jm panttm* q unl`ahaû jm uaým `n jm panttm* q nkfû jm ~um nl nj itml`n jmimt `n jm atm `n @ag{, Q nj jmimt e~á fgjjm`g e~ntm `n jm ka~`m`* q `nj jmimt {mjaû {mlitn fm{pm jg{ etnlg{ `n jg{ kmdmjjg{ rgt haj q {na{kanlpg{ n{pm`ag{,
Nj jmimt `n jm atm `n @ag{,((Jg{
ÿjpahg{ `g{ ílinjn{ panlnl mjig }~n unt kgl jg{ ahrèg{* m }~anln{ tnrtn{nlpml nl egthm h~q a`ûlnm jg{ r~trÿtng{ tmkahg{ `n jm uaým `n jm panttm, ·Lg {ntí }~n jm {~ntpn ealmj `n m}~njjm kjm{n mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{ lg{ n{ rtn{nlpm`m m}~è* q jm rtgenkèm lg{ h~n{ptm jg }~n {~kn`n ealmjhnlpn pmlpg m jg{ o~{pg{ kghg m jg{ ahrèg{? jg{ o~{pg{ }~n`ml tnun{pa`g{ `n ahhgtpmja`m`* n{pmdjnka`g{ nl {mjug nl nj tnalg* hanlptm{ }~n jg{ ahrèg{ rntnknl e~ntm `n jm ka~`m`7 N{ `aeèkaj mrjakmt n{pg mj panhrg `nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg* rgt}~n jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ {n `ml m}~è nl gt`nl ktglgjûiakg* q jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jg{ ahrèg{ {ntèm kglpnhrgtílnm kgl nj tnkgiahanlpg `n jg{ o~{pg{, M`nhí{* jg{ ahrèg{ }~n n{píl uaug{ k~ml`g uanln Kta{pg dndnl `n jm kgrm `n {~ atm, Rntg n{pn rm{mon lg{ rtn{nlpm nj hghnlpg nl }~n rntnknl nl nj jmimt `n {~ atm* mkntkm `nj k~mj {n `akn }~n e~á fgjjm`g $e~ntm `n jm ka~`m`*$ jg k~mj kgttn{rgl`n pgpmjhnlpn m jm `n{ktarkaûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 42?1* `gl`n {n `nlgpm nl egthm hí{ lmp~tmj {~ `n{pt~kkaûl kghrjnpm q ealmj, Nj ílinj {mjn `nj pnhrjg* `gl`n {n i~mt`ml jg{ tnia{ptg{ q {n `npnthalml jg{ km{paig{, Nj gptg ílinj panln rg`nt {gdtn nj e~nig, N{pg r~n`n tnjmkaglmt{n kgl nj fnkfg `n }~n nj e~nig n{ nj minlpn }~n `n{pt~qn mj ealmj m jg{ ahrèg{* m~l}~n* rmtm {ni~at kgl jm eai~tm* {n kghrmtm m jg{ ahrèg{ kgl jg{ tmkahg{ `n jm uaým `n jm panttm* q {n `akn }~n {gl nkfm`g{ nl nj itml jmimt }~n n{ fgjjm`g e~ntm `n jm ka~`m`, @nj jmimt {mjn {mlitn }~n jjnim fm{pm jg{ etnlg{ `n jg{ kmdmjjg{, [mdnhg{ }~n jg{ ahrèg{ n{píl kgl`nlm`g{ m {nt md{gtda`g{ mj eal rgt ~lm jjmhm `nugtm`gtm }~n dmomtí `nj kanjg `n @ag{* rntg lg {mdnhg{ }~á
hmpmlzm rtnkn`nlpn `ndn tnmjazmt{n nlptn jm f~n{pn kgl`nlm`m, Lg n{ ahrtgdmdjn }~n n{pm{ nvrtn{agln{ {n k~hrjatíl japntmjhnlpn, Kghg jg{ rtahntg{ k~mptg ílinjn{ `n n{pm {ntan `nlgpmtgl ~l hguahanlpg lgpmdjn `n rmtpn `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{* jg{ `g{ ÿjpahg{ r~n`nl `nlgpmt jg ha{hg3 rgt}~n jg{ {mlpg{ fml `n `n{nhrnýmt kantpg rmrnj nl jm `npnthalmkaûl q nonk~kaûl `nj km{paig ealmj `n jg{ ahrèg{ &= Kgtalpag{ 5?43 [mjhg =01?1,! Jg{ {mlpg{ pta~lemlpn{,((N{pm
rtgenkèm pnthalm kghg gptm{* kgl nj pta~leg `n @ag{* `n Kta{pg q `n jg{ tn`aha`g{, S=X I~ajjnthg K~lalifmhn* $M @a{{ntpmpagl gl pfn [nmj{ ml` Pt~hrnp{ ge pfn Mrgkmjqr{n*$ ríi, 4>>, S4X Hmtpal J~pntg* $Emhajamt @a{kg~t{n{*$ ríi{, 9* 6, S;X Mjdntpg Yfmjjnq* $Pfn Tn` Jnppnt @mq{ ge A{tmnj*$ A {tmnj*$ ríi, =2=, S0X a`,* ríi, ==5, S>X E, Y, Emttmt* $Pfn Nmtjq @mq{ ge Kfta{pamlapq*$ ríi{, 4;9* 4;6, S5X ))Onya{f Nlkqkjgrn`am*$ pghg 4* ríi, 465, S9X N`apgtamj nl $Pfn M`unlp Fntmj`*$ =0 `n `akanhdtn* =6>2* ríi, ;50, S6X O, H, Kmhrdnjj* )Pfn Nuntjm{pali Ig{rnj,$ S1X O~ml Dmqegt`* $Pfn Hn{{amf){ Cali`gh*$ ríi, 46;, S=2X O, Y, Dtggc{* $Njnhnlp{ ge Rtgrfnpakmj Alpntrtnpmpagl*$ ríi{, =55* =59, S==X Hg~tmlp Dtgkc* $Ijgtaeakmpagl*$ lgpm mj ran `n jm{ ríi{, =2* ==, S=4X Og{á Ygjee $Lmttmpaun ge m Ha{{agl pg Dgcfmtm*$ ríi{, 02* 04, S=;X @, P, Pmqjgt* $Pfn Ugakn ge pfn Kf~tkf*$ ríi{, ;0;* ;00, S=0X I~ajjnthg K~lalifmhn* $M @a{{ntpmpagl gl pfn [nmj{ ml` Pt~hrnp{ ge pfn Mrgkmjqr{n,$ ríi, 00;, S=>X $Nj tnhn`ag*$ nl jm tnua{pm $Kfta{paml Rmjjm`a~h*$ => `n hmqg* =600* ríi, 021, S=5X $Itml rgdtnzm n{ratap~mj*$ nl nj rntaû`akg $Tnjaiag~{ Pnjn{kgrn*$ 0 `n `akanhdtn* =600* ríi, 95, S=9X $Rfajm`njrfam [~l*$ == `n lguanhdtn* =600, S=6X $Tnmuaumhanlpg{*$ nl jm tnua{pm $Gdntjal Numlinja{p*$ 42 `n lguanhdtn* =600* ríi, =61, S=1X $Mhrjap~` `n jm k~jp~tm kta{pamlm*$ nl jm tnua{pm $Kglitnimpaglmja{p*$ =1 `n lguanhd tn* =6>6* ríi, =65,
S42X $Kfta{paml M`ugkmpn*$ `n L~num Qgtc* ;2 `n mig{pg* =66;* ríi, >01, S4=X $Yn{pntl Kfta{paml M`ugkmpn*$ =1 `n o~jag* =61;* ríi, 0>5, S44X @yaifp J,, Hgg`q* nl nj $Al`nrnl`nlp*$ `n L~num Qgtc* ; `n `akanhdtn* =615* ríi, =, S4;X O~ml Fnthml Tml`mjj* nl jm tnua{pm $K~ttnlp Fa{pgtq*$ o~lag* =141 ríi{, ;>1(;5=, S40X [mlpamig Igt`al Iajcnq* $M Emapf pg Meeath*$ ríi, ;, Kgl m~pgtazmkaûl `n jg{ n`apgtn{* Hmkhajjml Kghrmlq, S4>X A`,* ríi{, 1* =2, S45X A`,* ríi, 40, S49X A`,* ríi, 45, S46X Tgdntpg H, F~pkfal{* kapm`g nl $Pfn Kfta{paml Knlp~tq*$ 40 `n nlntg* =1;0, S41X $Al}~atnt*$ `n Eajm`njeam* 40 `n hmqg* =10=* ríi, =2,
Kmrap~jg VU [n Rtnrmtml jg{ Kíjakn{ `n jm Atm @aualm N[PN kmrèp~jg alptg`~kn jm{ {anpn rg{ptntm{ rjmim{* hmlaen{pmkaûl `n jm atm {al hnzkjm `nj kanjg* ugjkm`m nl rjnlm hn`a`m {gdtn jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl `n jg{ ahrèg{, Jm gdtm `n jm ha{ntakgt`am fmdtí pnthalm`g nlpglkn{ rmtm {anhrtn, UNT[, =(6? Q ua gptm {nýmj nl nj kanjg* itml`n q m`hatmdjn* }~n ntm {anpn ílinjn{ }~n pnlèml jm{ {anpn rjmim{ rg{ptntm{3 rgt}~n nl njjm{ n{ kgl{~hm`m jm atm `n @ag{, Q ua m{a kghg ~l hmt `n ua`tag hnzkjm`g kgl e~nig3 q jg{ }~n fmdèml mjkmlzm`g jm uakpgtam `n jm dn{pam* q `n {~ ahminl* q `n {~ {nýmj* q `nj lÿhntg `n {~ lghdtn* n{pmt {gdtn nj hmt `n ua`tag* pnlanl`g jm{ mtrm{ `n @ag{, Q kmlpml nj kílpakg `n Hga{á{* {antug `n @ag{* q nj kílpakg `nj Kgt`ntg* `akanl`g? Itml`n{ q hmtmuajjg{m{ {gl p~{ gdtm{* [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g3 o~{pg{ q unt`m`ntg{ {gl p~{ kmhalg{* Tnq `n jg{ {mlpg{, ·]~anl lg pn pnhntí* gf [nýgt* q nlitml`nkntí p~ lghdtn7 rgt}~n p~ {gjg ntn{ {mlpg3 rgt jg k~mj pg`m{ jm{ lmkagln{ unl`tíl* q m`gtmtíl `njmlpn `n pa* rgt}~n p~{ o~akag{ {gl hmlaen{pm`g{, Q `n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{ hatá* q fn m}~è nj pnhrjg `nj pmdntlík~jg `nj pn{pahglag e~á mdantpg nl nj kanjg3 q {mjantgl `nj pnhrjg {anpn ílinjn{* }~n pnlèml {anpn rjmim{* un{pa`g{ `n ~l jalg jahrag q djmlkg* q knýa`g{ mjtn`n`gt `n jg{ rnkfg{ kgl dml`m{ `n gtg, Q ~lg `n jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ `aû m jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ {anpn kgrm{ `n gtg* jjnlm{ `n jm atm `n @ag{* }~n uaun rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Q e~á nj pnhrjg jjnlg `n f~hg rgt jm hmon{pm` `n @ag{* q rgt {~ rgpnlkam3 q lali~lg rg`èm nlptmt nl nj pnhrjg* fm{pm }~n e~n{nl kgl{~hm`m{ jm{ {anpn rjmim{ `n jg{ {anpn ílinjn{, ^lm n{knlm rtnrmtmpgtam,(N{pg
n{ jg }~n lg{ `akn nj kmrèp~jg =>, Lg{ fmkn tnkgttnt ~lm l~num {ntan `n mkglpnkahanlpg{, Pg`g nj kmrèp~jg lg n{ {alg ~lm alptg`~kkaûl rmtm jg{ o~akag{ hí{ pnttadjn{ }~n nj Pg`grg`ntg{g fmtí kmnt omhí{ {gdtn jm panttm? jm{ {anpn rg{ptntm{ rjmim{, Jg }~n kglpnhrjmhg{ m}~è n{ ~lm {gjnhln rtnrmtmkaûl rmtm nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n n{pm{ kgrm{ {al hnzkjm `n ha{ntakgt`am, Nj unt{, > `nh~n{ptm }~n jm{ rjmim{ kmntíl `n{r~á{ }~n fmqm kn{m`g nj hala{pntag `nj {mlp~mtag* rgt}~n nj pnhrjg n{pí mdantpg mlpn{ }~n {nml `nttmhm`m{, [gl `m`m{ m {anpn ílinjn{ un{pa`g{ `n jalg r~tg q djmlkg* nhdjnhm m`nk~m`g `n jm r~tnzm `n jm o~{pakam `n @ag{ hmlaen{pm`m nl n{pg{ km{paig{, Tnkadnl n{pm{ kgrm{ `n ~lg `n jg{ k~mptg {ntn{ uauanlpn{, Nl jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 0 {n `nhg{ptû }~n n{pg{ {ntn{ uauanlpn{ m{a{pèml m Kta{pg nl jm gdtm tnmjazm`m rgt áj nl nj {mlp~mtag, ¡K~íl mrtgram`g n{ nlpglkn{ }~n jn{ pg}~n nlptnimt m jg{ hala{ptg{ `n jm unlimlzm jg{ kíjakn{ `n jm atm }~n fml `n `nttmhmt{n {gdtn m}~njjg{ }~n `n{rtnkamtgl jm ha{ntakgt`am `n Kta{pg* md~{mtgl `n {~ jglimlaha`m`* mk~h~jmtgl grtgdag {gdtn {~ lghdtn q jn kt~kaeakmtgl `n l~nug mj rnt{ni~at m {~{ `a{kèr~jg{- Hanlptm{ }~n jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ k~hrjnl {~ pnttadjn ha{aûl* nj pnhrjg {n jjnlm `n jm ijgtam `n @ag{ q lm`an &g~`nè{* laliÿl {nt! rg`èm nlptmt mjjè, N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n pnthalû jm gdtm `n ha{ntakgt`am* r~n{pg }~n lg fmq hala{pntag nl nj {mlp~mtag `~tmlpn nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n jm{ rjmim{, @n mfè }~n {gl hmlaen{pmkagln{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ {al hnzkjm `n ha{ntakgt`am, Nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ tnkgt`m`g,(Jg{
faog{ `n @ag{ lg }~n`ml gjua`m`g{ nl n{pm n{knlm, Nl jg{ unt{, 4(0 {n jn rnthapn mj rtgenpm kglpnhrjmtjg{ mlpakarm`mhnlpn
kghg unlkn`gtn{ {gdtn nj hmt }~n pnlèm mrmtanlkam `n ua`tag hnzkjm`g kgl e~nig, Kmlpml nj kílpakg `n Hga{á{ q `nj Kgt`ntg hanlptm{ n{píl {gdtn n{m nvrml{aûl kfa{rnmlpn `n ijgtam, Nj hmt `n ua`tag {gdtn nj k~mj n{píl n{pg{ unlkn`gtn{* n{ nj ha{hg }~n nj rtn{nlpm`g nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 0?5* kghg {ap~m`g `njmlpn `nj ptglg nl nj kanjg, Nl ua{pm `n }~n lm`m rt~ndm }~n fmqm kmhdam`g `n j~imt* q kghg {n un m jg{ {mlpg{ {gdtn áj* nlkglptmhg{ m}~è ~lm rt~ndm al`~dapmdjn* kgttgdgtm`m rgt Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=(> `n }~n jg{ {mlpg{ {gl jjnum`g{ mj kanjg m tnkadat rmtpn `n {~ tnkghrnl{m, Nl n{pm egthm* kghg {a nj {gj tn{rjml`nkanlpn mptmun{mtm `n tnrnlpn ~lm l~dn `n jm hn`amlgkfn* mji~lm n{knlm n{ rtn{nlpm`m g mji~lm rtghn{m `m`m m jg{ f~haj`n{ `a{kèr~jg{ `nj Kgt`ntg nl pg`m fgtm `n pnlpmkaûl* rmtm m{ni~tmtjn{ nj mhgt q k~a`m`g `n @ag{ pmlpg kghg jm kntpa`~hdtn `n {~ tnkghrnl{m ealmj, $@nka` mj o~{pg((n{ktadaû mlpmýg A{mèm{((}~n jn atí danl*$ rntg* $¡Mq `nj ahrèg- Hmj jn atí,$ &A{mèm{ ;?=2* ==,! Nj fahlg }~n kmlpml jg{ unlkn`gtn{* nj kílpakg `n Hga{á{ q `nj Kgt`ntg* lg{ n{ `m`g m}~è nl nrèpghn? $Itml`n{ q hmtmuajjg{m{ {gl p~{ gdtm{* [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g3 o~{pg{ q unt`m`ntg{ {gl p~{ kmhalg{* Tnq `n jg{ {mlpg{,$ N{ ~l kmlpg `n alealapm itml`nzm, ¡K~ílpg mdmtkml {~{ páthalg{- ¡K~íl {~djahn n{ {~ pnhm- Nugkm jm{ gdtm{ `n @ag{ }~n {gl ~lm hmlaen{pmkaûl `n {~ ijgtam, Kgl ua{aûl alhgtpmj jg{ {mlpg{ rg`tíl kghrtnl`ntjm{ kghg lg r~n`nl fmkntjg nl {~ kgl`akaûl mkp~mj* m~l}~n jm m{ptglghèm tnunjm jg {~eakanlpn rmtm jjnlmt `n m`hatmkaûl pg`g{ jg{ kgtmzgln{, @n l~n{ptg rn}~nýg h~l`g rm{mhg{ m l~n{ptg {gj* m =>> hajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ `n `a{pmlkam3 `n mjjè mj {gj hí{ kntkmlg mj l~n{ptg* m k~mtnlpm dajjgln{ `n cajûhnptg{ `n áj3 j~nig m jm `gdjn n{ptnjjm rgjmt* k~qm j~z lnkn{apm k~mptgkanlpg{ mýg{ rmtm jjnimt m l~n{ptg h~l`g* q kt~zml`g h~kfg{ {a{pnhm{* it~rg{ q kgl{pnjmkagln{* jjnimhg{ m jm itml n{ptnjjm Tèinj* nl Gtaûl* }~n tn{rjml`nkn kgl jm rgpnlkam `n =>,222 m{ptg{ kghg l~n{ptg {gj, ¡]~á {ntí nlpglkn{ nj itml knlptg mjtn`n`gt `nj k~mj iatml n{pm{ hatèm`m{ `n gtdn{ tn{rjml`nkanlpn{- Danl r~n`n nvkjmhmt nj kmlpg? $Itml`n{ q hmtmuajjg{m{ {gl p~{ gdtm{,$ Rntg nj kílpakg hnlkaglm pmhdaál gptm kg{m* jm rtgua`nlkam q jm itmkam `n @ag{? $O~{pg{ q unt`m`ntg{ {gl p~{ kmhalg{* Tnq `n jg{ {mlpg{,$ Pg`g nj ptmpg `n @ag{ kgl pg`m{ {~{ ktamp~tm{ }~n`mtí rmtm {anhrtn ual`akm`g m jg{ gog{ `n jg{ tn`aha`g{ q m jm ua{pm `n pg`g{ jg{ h~l`g{, @n{r~á{ `n pg`m l~n{ptm kni~ntm* pg`m{ l~n{ptm{ rntrjnoa`m`n{* pg`m{ l~n{ptm{ rt~ndm{* rg`tnhg{ nvkjmhmt mj eal nl jm nv~dntmlkam `nj igzg {mpa{enkfg? $O~{pg{ q unt`m`ntg{ {gl p~{ kmhalg{* Tnq `n jg{ {mlpg{,$
Kmrap~jg VUA [anpn Rjmim{ @num{pml jm Panttm UNT[, =* 4? Q gè ~lm itml ugz `nj pnhrjg* }~n `nkèm m jg{ {anpn ílinjn{? A`* q `nttmhm` jm{ {anpn kgrm{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ {gdtn jm panttm, Q e~á nj rtahntg* q `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn jm panttm3 q ualg ~lm rjmim hmjm q `mýg{m Sÿjkntm hmjailm q itmug{m* U,H,X {gdtn jg{ fghdtn{ }~n pnlèml jm {nýmj `n jm dn{pam* q {gdtn jg{ }~n m`gtmdml {~ ahminl, N[PN kmrèp~jg `n{ktadn jm{ {anpn kgrm{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ {al hnzkjm `n ha{ntakgt`am* q jg{ nenkpg{ }~n {n rtg`~knl k~ml`g njjm{ {gl `nttmhm`m{ nl jm panttm, Jg rtahntg }~n rtni~lpmhg{ n{? ·K~íj n{ jm alpntrtnpmkaûl unt`m`ntm `n n{pm{ kg{m{7 ·[gl {ahdûjakm{7 ·[n fmdtíl k~hrja`g hmqgthnlpn nl jg rm{m`g7 ·G {gl japntmjn{* q rntpnlnknl mj e~p~tg7 Nj panhrg `n jm{ rjmim{,(( rjmim {,((Jm `n{ktarkaûl `n jm rtahntm rjmim tnunjm kjmtmhnlpn
q nl {ni~a`m nj panhrg nl }~n kmntí {gdtn jm panttm* rgt}~n n{ `nttmhm`m {gdtn jg{ }~n panlnl jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam q m`gtml {~ ahminl* rtnka{mhnlpn jm{ kg{m{ kglptm jm{ k~mjn{ lg{ mhgln{pm nj pntknt ílinj, N{pm n{ ~lm rt~ndm kglkj~qnlpn `n }~n n{pg{ o~akag{ lg kmntíl fm{pm `n{r~á{ }~n n{pn pntknt ílinj fmqm pnthalm`g {~ gdtm* q `n }~n jm kjm{n `n rnt{glm{ }~n gqn {~ mhgln{pmkaûl q jm tnkfmzm* {ntí jm }~n tnkadm jm{ rtahntm{ igpm{ `n jm al`ailmkaûl `n @ag{ k~ml`g tndg{ml jg{ kíjakn{, [a n{pm{ rjmim{ n{píl nl jg rm{m`g* pmhdaál fmq }~n {ap~mt mjjè jm ahminl `n jm dn{pam q {~ m`gtmkaûl, [a á{pm{ {gl kg{m{ rm{m`m{* jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{* }~n fmkn n{pm ahminl* q pg`m {~ gdtm rntpnlnknl pmhdaál mj rm{m`g, [a pmj n{ nj km{g* nlpglkn{ nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* }~n lg{ mhgln{pm kgl tnentnlkam m n{pm gdtm* n{ pmhdaál rm{m`g3 q {a {n `aû fmkn {aijg{* nlpglkn{ nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj q nj `nj {ni~l`g rntpnlnknl pmhdaál mj rm{m`g, Nlpglkn{ jg{ rntèg`g{ rtgeápakg{* {gdtn jg{ k~mjn{ {n dm{ml jg{ hnl{mon{* n{rnkamjhnlpn jg{ 4,;22 `èm{* pnthalmtgl fmkn {aijg{, [a pmj n{ nj km{g* jm{ 92 {nhmlm{ `n @mlanj 1 rntpnlnknl kghrjnpmhnlpn m jm árgkm o~`èm* q }~n`m `n{pt~è`m jm itml rt~ndm `n }~n Kta{pg e~á nj Hn{èm{, Rntg nl jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 9* =; q =0* {n fm `nhg{ptm`g }~n nj rtahnt hnl{mon q nj {ni~l`g {n `antgl nl l~n{ptm rtgram árgkm3 }~n nj pntkntg {n n{pí k~hrjanl`g mfgtm3 }~n jm dn{pam `n `g{ k~ntlg{ {~daû mj n{knlmtag q {n n{pí rtnrmtml`g rmtm tnmjazmt jm gdtm }~n jn fm {a`g m{ailm`m3 q }~n jm egthmkaûl `n jm ahminl q jm ahrg{akaûl `n {~ k~jpg n{píl rtnka{mhnlpn rgt {~kn`nt, M hnlg{ }~n pg`m{ n{pm{ gralagln{ r~n`ml tne~pmt{n* jm{ {anpn rg{ptntm{ rjmim{ `ndnl m{ailmt{n pmhdaál rgt kghrjnpg mj e~p~tg, Rntg pnlnhg{ pg`muèm gptg{ hgpaug{ rmtm {ap~mtjm{ nl jg e~p~tg q lg nl jg rm{m`g, Dmog jm }~alpm rjmim* jg{ fghdtn{ djm{enhml m @ag{ rgt km~{m `n {~{ `gjgtn{ q rjmim{* m {mdnt* rgt {~r~n{pg* jm{ jjmim{ g ÿjkntm{ km~{m`m{ rgt nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n jm rtahntm rjmim, N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n n{pm{ rjmim{ kmnl pg`m{ {gdtn ~lm ha{hm inlntmkaûl `n fghdtn{* mji~lg{ `n jg{ k~mjn{ {gl al`~`mdjnhnlpn mttndmpm`g{ rgt km`m ~lm* rntg gptg{ {gdtnuaunl m ptmuá{ `n pg`m{ jm{ pnttadjn{ n{knlm{,
N{pm{ rjmim{ {gl nj ualg `n jm atm `n @ag{ {al hnzkjm `n ha{ntakgt`am* kgl nj k~mj nj pntknt ílinj mhnlmzû mj h~l`g, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=23 =>?=,! Jm{ nvrtn{agln{ ~{m`m{ mjjè lg r~n`nl mrjakmt{n m gptg o~akag mji~lg }~n kmaim {gdtn jm panttm hanlptm{ Kta{pg alpntkn`n kgl {~ Rm`tn nl emugt `n l~n{ptm emhajam f~hmlm kmè`m, Rgt jg pmlpg* `ndnhg{ {ap~mt n{m{ rjmim{ nl jg e~p~tg* m {mdnt* rmtm k~ml`g fmqm pnthalm`g nj panhrg `n itmkam, Gptg pn{pahglag hí{ `neala`g kgl tn{rnkpg mj kghanlzg q jm `~tmkaûl `n n{pm{ rjmim{ {n fmjjm nl n{pm{ rmjmdtm{? $Q e~á nj pnhrjg jjnlg `n f~hg rgt jm hmon{pm` `n @ag{* q rgt {~ rgpnlkam3 q lali~lg rg`èm nlptmt nl nj pnhrjg* fm{pm }~n e~n{nl kgl{~hm`m{ jm{ {anpn rjmim{ `n jg{ {anpn ílinjn{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =>?6,! Nj pnhrjg rtn{nlpm`g m}~è n{ nua`nlpnhnlpn nj }~n {n hnlkaglm nl Mrgkmjar{a{ ==?=1? $Q nj pnhrjg `n @ag{ e~á mdantpg nl nj kanjg* q nj mtkm `n {~ pn{pmhnlpg e~á ua{pm nl {~ pnhrjg,$ Nl gptm{ rmjmdtm{* pnlnhg{ `njmlpn `n lg{gptg{ nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj, K~ml`g jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ }~n panlnl jm{ {anpn kgrm{ `n gtg tnkadnl {~{ ût`nln{* nj pnhrjg {n jjnlm `n f~hg rgt jm ijgtam `n @ag{* q lm`an r~n`n nlptmt nl nj pnhrjg* g {mlp~mtag* fm{pm }~n jg{ ílinjn{ fmqml k~hrja`g {~ gdtm, Lg fmdtí rgt jg pmlpg hala{pntag {mknt`gpmj nl nj {mlp~mtag `~tmlpn n{n panhrg, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* n{pm{ kgrm{ lg {n `nttmhml mlpn{ }~n {n fmqm kjm~{~tm`g nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg nl nj pmdntlík~jg knjn{pamj* {alg alhn`ampmhnlpn `n{r~á{, Kta{pg qm lg n{ hn`am`gt, Jm ha{ntakgt`am* }~n `~tmlpn pmlpg panhrg `np~ug jm hmlg `n jm unlimlzm* qm lg alpntkn`n hí{, Jg{ {antug{ `n @ag{ fml {a`g pg`g{ {njjm`g{, ·]~á rg`tèm n{rntmt{n {alg km{paig q `n{pt~kkaûl rmtm jm panttm7 R~n{pg }~n n{pg{ o~akag{ fml `n kmnt nl ~l e~p~tg h~q kntkmlg* k~ml`g {n hmlaean{pn nj `èm `n jm atm* rtgkn`mhg{ m muntai~mt {~ lmp~tmjnzm tmjnzm* q k~íj {ntí nj tn{~jpm`g k~ml`g `n{`n nj pnhrjg {n `á m jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ jm {gjnhln q pnttadjn gt`nl3 $A`* q `nttmhm` jm{ {anpn kgrm{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ {gdtn jm panttm,$ M}~è {n lg{ aluapm m nkfmt ~lm hatm`m m jm $mthntèm$ `n Onfguí* q m kglpnhrjmt jm{ $mthm{ `n {~ al`ailmkaûl,$ &Ontnhèm{ >2?4>* U,H,! M}~è {n `n{k~dtnl jg{ `nrû{apg{ `n itmlazg }~n {n tn{ntuml rmtm nj panhrg `n mli~{pam* rmtm nj `èm `n dmpmjjm q i~nttm, &Ogd ;6?44* 4;,! Jm rtahntm rjmim,(($Q
e~á nj rtahntg* q `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn jm panttm3 q ualg ~lm rjmim hmjm q `mýg{m {gdtn jg{ fghdtn{ }~n pnlèml jm {nýmj `n jm dn{pam* q {gdtn jg{ }~n m`gtmdml {~ ahminl,$ &Uám{n & Uám{n pmhdaál _mkmtèm{ =0?=4,!
Lg fmq hgpaug mrmtnlpn rmtm lg kgl{a`ntmt n{pg kghg n{ptakpmhnlpn japntmj, N{pm{ rjmim{ {gl km{a a`álpakm{ m m}~njjm{ }~n @ag{ alejaiaû m jg{ niarkag{ k~ml`g n{pmdm rgt jadntpmt m {~ r~ndjg `nj q~ig `n {ntua`~hdtn* `n k~qm tnmja`m` lm`an r~n`n `~`mt, @ag{ n{pí rgt tnkghrnl{mt m {~ r~ndjg kgl jm jadntmkaûl ealmj q jm tn`nlkaûl* q {~{ o~akag{ {n hmlaen{pmtíl `n ~lm hmlntm lg hnlg{ japntmj q pnttadjn, Lg {n lg{ `akn k~íj n{ jm lmp~tmjnzm `n jm{ jjmim{ g ÿjkntm{, Pmj unz {nml {ahajmtn{ m jm rjmim `n p~hgtn{ }~n kmqû {gdtn Niarpg, &Nvg`g 1?6(==,! UNT[, ;? Q nj {ni~l`g ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn nj hmt* q {n kgluatpaû nl {mlitn kghg `n ~l h~ntpg3 q pg`m mjhm uauanlpn e~á h~ntpm nl nj hmt,
Jm {ni~l`m rjmim,((N{
`aeèkaj kglkndat ~lm {~d{pmlkam hí{ alenkkag{m q hgtpèentm }~n jm {mlitn `n ~l h~ntpg3 q n{ kantpmhnlpn n{rmlpg{g nj k~m`tg nugkm`g rgt nj rnl{mhanlpg `n }~n jg{ itml`n{ `nrû{apg{ `n mi~m `n jm panttm* }~n {gl al`~`mdjnhnlpn `n{ailm`g{ rgt nj páthalg hmt* {n fmqml `n ptml{egthmt `n pmj hmlntm dmog n{pm rjmim, Eaoáhnlg{ m}~è nl nj fnkfg lgpmdjn `n }~n jm nvrtn{aûl $mjhm uauanlpn$ {n mrjakm m {ntn{ attmkaglmjn{* kghg jg{ rnkn{ q gptg{ mlahmjn{ `nj hmt, N{ rg{adjnhnlpn nj ÿlakg km{g nl }~n {n mrjakm `n n{pm hmlntm nl l~n{ptm unt{aûl* rntg nl jg{ a`aghm{ gtaialmjn{ {n rtn{nlpm kgl etnk~nlkam* q njjg `nh~n{ptm }~n nj fnkfg `n }~n nj páthalg {n mrja}~n mj fghdtn nl nj kghanlzg &Iáln{a{ 4?9! lg lg{ rtgrgtkaglm rt~ndm mji~lm `n }~n n{pá `gpm`g `n ~lm n{nlkam alhmpntamj n alhgtpmj jjmhm`m mjhm, UNT[, 0(9? Q nj pntknt ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn jg{ tèg{* q {gdtn jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{* q {n kgluatpantgl nl {mlitn, Q gè mj ílinj `n jm{ mi~m{* }~n `nkèm? O~{pg ntn{ p~* gf [nýgt* }~n ntn{ q }~n ntm{* nj [mlpg* rgt}~n fm{ o~zim`g n{pm{ kg{m{? rgt}~n njjg{ `nttmhmtgl jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{ q `n jg{ rtgenpm{* pmhdaál pÿ jn{ fm{ `m`g m dndnt {mlitn3 r~n{ jg hntnknl, Q gè m gptg `nj mjpmt* }~n `nkèm? Kantpmhnlpn* [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* Pg`grg`ntg{g* p~{ o~akag{ o ~akag{ {gl unt`m`ntg{ q o~{pg{,
Jm pntkntm rjmim,((Pmj
n{ jm `n{ktarkaûl }~n {n fmkn `n jm pnttadjn tnptad~kaûl nvaia`m rgt jm ${mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{$ }~n `nttmhmtgl hmlg{ uagjnlpm{* q kmn {gdtn jg{ }~n fml kghnpa`g g `n{nml kghnpnt pmjn{ mkkagln{, M~l}~n lg{ tn{~jpnl alkghrtnl{adjn{ jg{ fgttgtn{ `n m}~njjm fgtm nl }~n jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{ q jg{ tèg{ {ntíl kghg {mlitn* jm o~{pakam `n @ag{ }~n`mtí ual`akm`m* q mrtgdm`g{ {~{ o~akag{, Fm{pm jg{ ílinjn{ nvkjmhml? $O~{pg ntn{ pÿ* gf [nýgt* , , , rgt}~n fm{ o~zim`g n{pm{ kg{m{? rgt}~n njjg{ `nttmhmtgl jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{ q `n jg{ rtgenpm{, , , , Kantpmhnlpn* [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g* p~{ o~akag{ {gl unt`m`ntg{ q o~{pg{,$ R~n`n {nt }~n mji~anl rtni~lpn kûhg r~n`n `nkat{n }~n jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl `n jg{ ahrèg{ fm `nttmhm`g jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{ q jg{ rtgenpm{* r~n{pg }~n lg {n fm `n `mt h~ntpn m jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl `n {mlpg{, Fmjjmtnhg{ jm nvrjakmkaûl {a jnnhg{ Hmpng 4;?;0* ;>3 = O~ml ;?=>, N{pg{ rm{mon{ `nh~n{ptml }~n jm k~jrmdaja`m` rtguanln pmlpg `n jg{ hgpaug{ kghg `n jm{ mkkagln{, Lali~lm inlntmkaûl egth~jû omhí{ ~l rtgrû{apg hí{ tn{~njpg `n nlptnimt m jg{ {mlpg{ m jm hmpmlzm {al `a{ktahalmkaûl* }~n nj }~n {n ptmzmtí nl ~l e~p~tg lg jnomlg jm inlntmkaûl mkp~mj, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?=93 =;?=>,! Rgt {~{ hgpaug{ q `n{ailag{* `nttmhml jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{ q `n jg{ rtgenpm{* q {gl pml k~jrmdjn{ kghg {a r~`antml nonk~pmt {~{ rntunt{m{ alpnlkagln{, Rmtnkntèm }~n laliÿl hanhdtg `n jm emhajam f~hmlm f~dantm `n {gdtnuauat h~kfg panhrg {a `~tm{n ~lm rjmim pml pnttadjn kgtlg á{pm, Rgt jg pmlpg* `ndn {nt { nt `n kgtpm `~tmkaûl* kghg jg e~á jm rjmim {ahajmt }~n kmqû {gdtn Niarpg, &Nvg`g 9?=9(4=* 4>,! UNT[, 6* 1? Q nj k~mtpg ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn nj {gj3 q jn e~á `m`g }~nhmt m jg{ fghdtn{ kgl e~nig, Q jg{ fghdtn{ {n }~nhmtgl kgl nj itml`n kmjgt* q djm{enhmtgl nj lghdtn `n @ag{* }~n panln rgpn{pm` {gdtn n{pm{ rjmim{* q lg {n mttnralpantgl rmtm `mtjn ijgtam,
Jm k~mtpm rjmim,((@ndn
lgpmt{n }~n pg`m rjmim {~kn{aum panl`n m m~hnlpmt jm kmjmha`m` `n jm{ mlpntagtn{ q m tnkmjkmt jm mli~{pam `n jg{ k~jrmdjn{, [n lg{ rtn{nlpm m}~è ~lm rjmim `gjgtg{m q hgjn{pm }~n fmkn {~etat m jg{ fghdtn{* alejmhm {~ {mlitn* q nontkn {~ alej~nlkam endtèeakm nl {~{ unlm{, M`nhí{* lg gdpanlnl {alg {mlitn rmtm rjmkmt jm {n` }~n jg{ `nugtm, Q rmtm kgjhg* {n `m mj {gj ~l rg`nt al{ûjapg* q `nttmhm {gdtn njjg{ ~l pgttnlpn `n e~nig* `n hg`g }~n {n {anlpnl mdtm{m`g{ rgt nj itml kmjgt, Rntg* {niÿl nj tnjmpg* {~{ {~etahanlpg{ lg jgitml {alg mttmlkmtjn{ pnttadjn{ djm{enham{, UNT[, =2* ==? Q nj }~alpg ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn jm {ajjm `n jm dn{pam3 q {~ tnalg {n fazg pnlndtg{g* q {n hgt`èml {~{ jnli~m{ `n `gjgt3 q djm{enhmtgl `nj @ag{ `nj kanjg rgt {~{ `gjgtn{* q rgt {~{ rjmim{* q lg {n mttnralpantgl `n {~{ gdtm{,
Jm }~alpm rjmim,((N{n
pn{pahglag n{pmdjnkn ~l fnkfg ahrgtpmlpn, Jm{ rjmim{ lg `n{pt~qnl alhn`ampmhnlpn pg`m{ {~{ uèkpahm{* rgt}~n mji~lg{ `n jg{ }~n mj rtalkarag e~ntgl m}~nom`g{ rgt jm{ jjmim{* uaunl pg`muèm k~ml`g {n umkèm jm }~alpm kgrm* q {n tgnl jm jnli~m `n `gjgt, Nl Nvg`g =2?4=(4; {n fmjjmtí ~lm aj~{ptmkaûl `n n{pm kgrm, N{ `nttmhm`m {gdtn jm {ajjm `n jm dn{pam* nj rmrm`g, Jm {ajjm `n jm dn{pam {n fmjjm `gl`n}~antm }~n n{pá jm {n`n rmrmj* }~n fm n{pm`g fm{pm mfgtm* q {al `~`m kglpal~mtí* nl jm ka~`m` `n Tghm, $[~ tnalg$ mdmtkm rtgdmdjnhnlpn pg`g{ m}~njjg{ }~n {gl {ÿd`apg{ nkjn{aí{pakg{ `nj rmrm* `g}~antm n{pál, Kghg jg{ }~n {apÿml jm{ rjmim{ nl jg rm{m`g kgl{a`ntml qm k~hrja`m{ kghrjnpmhnlpn jm{ rtahntm{ kalkg* lg{ `npnlnhg{ m}~è ~l hghnlpg rmtm rtni~lpmt nl }~á hghnlpg rm{m`g {n fml k~hrja`g n{pg{ km{paig{ ml~lkam`g{ m}~è, ·R~n`nl fmdnt {a`g alejaia`g{ o~akag{ pml pnttadjn{ {al }~n lm`an jg {nrm7 [a lg* ·nl }~á r~lpg `n jm fa{pgtam {n k~hrjantgl7 ·K~íl`g kmqû jm rjmim hmjm q `mýg{m {gdtn ~lm rmtpn n{rnkaeakm`m q nvpnl{m `n jm f~hmla`m`7 ·K~íl`g {n ptml{egthû nj hmt nl {mlitn `n fghdtn h~ntpg* q h~taû pg`m mjhm uauanlpn }~n fmdèm nl áj7 ·K~íl`g {n ptml{egthmtgl jm{ e~nlpn{ `n jm{ mi~m{ q jg{ tèg{ nl {mlitn* q jm inlpn f~dg `n dndnt {mlitn7 ·K~íl`g }~nhû nj {gj m jg{ fghdtn{ kgl e~nig fm{pm nj r~lpg `n mttmlkmtjn{ hmj`akagln{ q djm{enham{7 ·K~íl`g {n tgqntgl jm jnli~m `n `gjgt jg{ {ÿd`apg{ `n jm dn{pam* mj ha{hg panhrg }~n djm{enhmdml kglptm @ag{ m km~{m `n {~{ jjmim{7 Nl n{pm{ rjmim{* `akn jm al{ratmkaûl* {n kghrjnpm jm atm `n @ag{* rntg {a r~n`nl kmnt {al }~n lm`an jg {nrm* ·}~aál kgl{a`ntmtí `n m}~è nl m`njmlpn {~ atm kghg kg{m pml pnttadjn* g rtgk~tmtí tnf~at {~{ o~akag{ k~ml`g {n unm mhnlmzm`g rgt njjg{7
UNT[, =4(=5? Q nj {nvpg ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm {gdtn nj itml tag N~etmpn{3 q nj mi~m `n áj {n {nkû* rmtm }~n e~n{n rtnrmtm`g nj kmhalg `n jg{ tnqn{ `nj Gtanlpn, Q ua {mjat `n jm dgkm `nj `tmiûl* q `n jm dgkm `n jm dn{pam* q `n jm dgkm `nj emj{g rtgenpm* ptn{ n{rètap~{ alh~l`g{ m hmlntm `n tmlm{? rgt}~n {gl n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{* }~n fmknl {nýmjn{* rmtm at m jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm q `n pg`g nj h~l`g* rmtm kglitnimtjg{ rmtm jm dmpmjjm `n m}~nj itml `èm `nj @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g, Fn m}~è* qg unlig kghg jm`tûl, Danlmunlp~tm`g nj }~n unjm* q i~mt`m {~{ un{pa`~tm{* rmtm }~n lg ml`n `n{l~`g* q unml {~ untiúnlzm, Q jg{ kglitniû nl nj j~imt }~n nl fndtng {n jjmhm Mthmin`ûl,
Jm {nvpm rjmim,((·]~á
n{ nj itml tèg N~etmpn{* {gdtn nj k~mj {n `nttmhm n{pm kgrm 7 Mji~lg{ gralml }~n n{ nj tèg N~etmpn{ japntmj* }~n kgttn nl M{am, Gptg{* }~n n{ ~l {èhdgjg `n jm lmkaûl }~n gk~rm nj pnttapgtag rgt nj k~mj ej~qn `akfg tèg, N{pm ÿjpahm gralaûl n{ rtnentadjn rgt h~kfm{ tmzgln{, [ntèm `aeèkaj kghrtnl`nt }~á {n fmdtèm `n imlmt kgl nj {nkmhanlpg `nj tèg japntmj* r~n{pg }~n lg getnkn gd{pík~jg{ {ntag{ mj rtgitn{g `n ~l noátkapg nl hmtkfm, N{ `n lgpmt{n }~n nj {nkmhanlpg {n rtg`~kn rmtm rtnrmtmt nj kmhalg `n jg{ tmqn{ `nj Gtanlpn* n{ `nkat gtimlazmkagln{ hajapmtn{ tni~jmtn{* q lg ~lm h~kfn`~hdtn havpm q {al n}~arg* `n fghdtn{* h~ontn{ q laýg{* kghg ntml jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj etnlpn mj hmt Tgog g mj tèg Ogt`íl, 4= N~etmpn{ panln {gjmhnlpn ~lg{ 4,422 cajûhnptg{ `n jgliap~`* g {nm jm pntkntm rmtpn `n jg{ }~n panln nj Ha{a{arè, [al `aeak~jpm` mji~lm* Katg `n{uaû pg`g nj tèg `n {~ km~kn k~ml`g {apamdm m Dmdajglam, @~tmlpn jm{ l~hntg{g{ i~nttm{ }~n {n fml tnýa`g m jg jmtig `n {~{ tadntm{* h~kfg{ noátkapg{ rg`ntg{g{ fml kt~zm`g q u~njpg m kt~zmt {~ km~kn* {al }~n omhí{ e~n{n lnkn{mtag {nkmtjg rmtm `nomtjg{ rm{mt, [ntèm pml lnkn{mtag {nkmt nj tèg Paita{ kghg nj N~etmpn{* rgt}~n nj rtahntg n{ km{a pml itml`n kghg nj ÿjpahg, [~{ e~nlpn{ {n fmjjml m ~lg{ 4> cajûhnptg{ {gjmhnlpn ~lm `n gptm nl jm{ hglpmým{ `n Mthnlam* q nj rtahntg {ai~n ~l k~t{g km{a rmtmjnjg q m kgtpm `a{pmlkam `nj ÿjpahg nl pg`g {~ tnkgtta`g, [al nhdmtig* jm Dadjam lg `akn lm`m `nj Paita{, Nj {nkmhanlpg japntmj `n jg{ tèg{ {n rtg`~kn dmog jm k~mtpm rjmim* k~ml`g {n `m mj {gj rg`nt `n }~nhmt m jg{ fghdtn{ kgl e~nig, @~tmlpn n{pm rjmim {n rtg`~knl al`~`mdjnhnlpn jm{ n{knlm{ `n {n}~èm q fmhdtn pml itíeakmhnlpn `n{ktapm{ rgt Ognj* q kghg tn{~jpm`g `n njjm{* {n `nkjmtm nvrtn{mhnlpn }~n $jg{ tèg{ `n jm{ mi~m{ {n {nkmtgl,$ &Uám{n Ognj =?=0(42,! @aeèkajhnlpn rg`tèm nj N~etmpn{ {nt nvknrp~m`g `n n{pn km{paig3 q lg jn }~n`mtèm qm h~kfm mi~m rmtm {nkmtjg japntmjhnlpn dmog jm {nvpm kgrm, N{pm{ rjmim{* `n mk~nt`g kgl jm ha{hm lmp~tmjnzm `nj km{g* `ndnl {nt hmlaen{pmkagln{ `n atm q o~akag{ kglptm jg{ fghdtn{3 rntg {a nj {nkmhanlpg `nj N~etmpn{ japntmj n{ pg`g jg }~n {n rtn{nlpm m}~è* n{pm rjmim lg n{ `n n{pm èl`gjn* q lg tn{~jpm {nt h~q itmun, Kgl pg`m{ n{pm{ gdonkagln{ kglptm jm rg{adaja`m` `n kgl{a`ntmt m}~è nj N~etmpn{ kghg tèg japntmj* `ndn nlpnl`nt{n eai~tmpaumhnlpn n{n lghdtn kghg {èhdgjg `n jm rgpnlkam }~n* mj kghnlzmt n{pn {nkmhanlpg rg{nm nj pnttapgtag tnim`g rgt m}~nj tèg, Pg`g{ kglk~nt`ml nl }~n n{pm rgpnlkam e~á P~t}~èm, @n mfè }~n rg`nhg{ d~{kmt nj k~hrjahanlpg `n jm{ n{rnkaeakmkagln{ `n n{pm rtgenkèm nl mjig }~n menkpn `neala`mhnlpn m jm lmkaûl p~tkm, Nj tèg n{ ~{m`g m{è kghg {èhdgjg nl gptg{ j~imtn{ `n jm{ N{ktap~tm{, &Uám{n A{mèm{ 6?93 Mrgkmjar{a{ 1?=0,! Kgl tnentnlkam m n{pn ÿjpahg pnvpg* pg`g{ `ndnl kglkn`nt }~n nj N~etmpn{ {ahdgjazm jm rgpnlkam p~tkm3 q kghg n{ jm rtahntm q ÿlakm gptm unz }~n n{pm rmjmdtm {n rtn{nlpm nl nj Mrgkmjar{a{* n{ h~q rtgrag kgl{a`ntmt }~n kgl{ntum nj ha{hg {ailaeakm`g nl pg`g nj jadtg, Nj {nkmhanlpg `nj tèg {ntèm* r~n{* jm `a{hal~kaûl `nj rg`ntèg p~tkg* jm tn`~kkaûl itm`~mj `n {~{ etglpntm{, N{pg n{ jg }~n fm {~kn`a`g tnmjhnlpn,
Nl {~ mrging* nj ahrntag gpghíl {n nvpnl`èm rgt nj n{pn fm{pm nj Paita{ q nj hmt Km{rag3 rgt nj {~t fm{pm M`ál* n alkj~èm m Mtmdam* Rmjn{palm* Niarpg* Mtinjam3 rgt nj lgtpn mdmtkmdm nj tnalg `n F~litèm* jg{ rmè{n{ dmjkílakg{* Ktahnm, P~t}~èm i~nttnû tnrnpa`m{ unkn{ kglptm jg{ noátkapg{ hí{ rg`ntg{g{ `n N~tgrm* kgl Mjnhmlam* T~{am q gptm{ lmkagln{, Jjnuû {~{ kgl}~a{pm{ fm{pm nj alpntagt `nj M{am* q tnkadaû rn`a`g{ `n mq~`m `n jm Al`am, Rntg n{pn rg`ntg{g mzgpn `n jm kta{paml`m` lg {~rntû {~{ jèhapn{, Nl jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n rtg`~ontgl jm kta{a{ `n =602* km{a {n `n{hgtglû* q `n{`n nlpglkn{ fm n{pm`g `nkjalml`g tíra`mhnlpn, Kgl{a`ntnhg{ mji~lm{ `n {~{ rát`a`m{, P~t}~èm rnt`aû nj tnalg `n F~litèm nl =9=63 jm Ktahnm nl =9903 Itnkam nl =6;43 T~hmlam* Hglpnlnitg q D~jimtam nl =6963 Ptargjapmlam nl =1=43 Niarpg nl =1=0* Hn{grgpmham jn e~á }~apm`m rgt Itml Dtnpmým nl =1=9, Rnt`aû Rmjn{palm nl =1=93 [atam nl =1=63 nj Fnkfmz hí{ g hnlg{ mj ha{hg panhrg, Mj ealmjazmt jm rtahntm i~nttm h~l`amj* jg{ @mt`mlnjg{ q Kgl{pmlpalgrjm e~ntgl alpntlmkaglmjazm`g{* alpntlmkaglmjazm`g{* q jm kmrapmj p~tkm {n ptm{jm`û m Mligtm, P~t}~èm tnkgdtû `n jg{ itanig{ jm Mlmpgjam gkka`nlpmj* alkj~{aun N{hatlm3 tnk~rntû jm rgtkaûl gkka`nlpmj `n Mthnlam q jm{ e~nlpn{ `nj N~etmpn{* kghg pmhdaál {~ mlpai~m kmrapmj* Kgl{pmlpalgrjm* nl N~tgrm* q ~lm rgtkaûl `n Ptmkam3 rntg m~l m{è jn }~n`m rgkg pnttapgtag m n{pn ahrntag }~n e~á ~lm unz rg`ntg{g, [~ `ghalag {n fm a`g tn`~kanl`g rtgualkam ptm{ rtgualkam* fm{pm }~n jn }~n`m mrnlm{ ~lm {ghdtm `n {~{ mlpai~m{ rg{n{agln{, Rgt kantpg }~n jm lmkaûl {ahdgjazm`m rgt nj N~etmpn{ {n n{pí {nkml`g, Rntg {n r~n`n gdonpmt }~n hanlptm{ kglpnl`nhg{ rgt nj kmtíkpnt japntmj `n jm{ rjmim{* unhg{ ~l {èhdgjg nl ~lm `n njjm{* q m{è jm fmknhg{ {ahdûjakm, Kglpn{pmhg{ }~n lg, N{ unt`m` }~n* dmog jm {nvpm rjmim* {n alptg`~kn ~lm rgpnlkam nl {~ egthm {ahdûjakm* m{è kghg {~kn`n dmog jm }~alpm* `gl`n {n hnlkaglm jm {ajjm `n jm dn{pam* }~n n{ ~l {èhdgjg danl kglgka`g3 g kghg jnnhg{ pmhdaál nl jm rtahntm rjmim mjig mkntkm `n jm hmtkm `n jm dn{pam* {~ ahminl q {~ m`gtmkaûl* }~n {gl pmhdaál {èhdgjg{, Pg`g jg }~n tnkmjkmhg{ n{ }~n jg{ km{paig{ tn{~jpmlpn{ `n km`m kgrm panlnl kmtíkpnt japntmj, Nl nj km{g `n jm {nvpm rjmim n{pg n{ m{è kghg kgl pg`m{ jm{ `nhí{* m~l}~n jm{ gtimlazmkagln{ }~n {~etnl n{pg{ o~akag{ r~n`nl {nt rtn{nlpm`m{ nl {~ egthm {ahdûjakm, Jm dmpmjjm `n Mthmin`ûl,((R~n`n
rtni~lpmt{n? ·Kûhg }~n`mtí rtnrmtm`g nj kmhalg `n jg{ tnqn{ `nj Gtanlpn rgt nj {nkmhanlpg* g kgl{~lkaûl* `nj rg`nt gpghmlg7 Jm tn{r~n{pm n{ gduam, ·Rmtm }~á {n fm `n rtnrmtmt nj kmhalg `n n{pg{ tnqn{7 ·Lg n{ rmtm }~n {~dml m jm dmpmjjm `nj itml `èm `nj @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g7 ·@ûl`n {n fm `n rnjnmt n{pm dmpmjjm7 Jm tn{r~n{pm `nj rtgenpm n{ }~n jg{ }~n rnjnml n{pm dmpmjjm {ntíl kglitnim`g{ $nl nj j~imt }~n nl fndtng {n jjmhm Mthmin`ûl,$ N{pn lghdtn rtguanln `nj mlpai~g umjjn `n Hni~a`g* `gl`n nl panhrg{ `nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg {n taýntgl pmlpm{ dmpmjjm{ `nka{aum{* {niÿl jg mpn{pai~m jm fa{pgtam, Mkntkm `nj lghdtn `n Mthmin`ûl* `akn Jqhml Mddgpp* nl ~l `akkaglmtag `n kglgkahanlpg{ tnjaiag{g{3 $N{pn lghdtn {n `m m jm itml jjml~tm `n jm Rmjn{palm knlptmj }~n {n nvpanl`n `n{`n nj Hn`apnttílng fm{pm mj Ogt`íl* q {nrmtm jm{ {anttm{ `nj Kmthnjg q `n [mhmtam `n jm{ `n Imjajnm, , , , N{ jm mlpai~m jjml~tm `n Hni~a`g* nj Mthmin`ûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=5,$S=X =5?=5,$ S=X Mkntkm `n jm ahrgtpmlkam `n n{pn kmhrg `n dmpmjjm* Ogtin Kgthmkc `akn?
$Hni~a`g ntm jm kjmun hajapmt `n [atam* @ghalmdm m ~l panhrg nj kmhalg fmkam nj lgtpn* fmkam Enlakam q Knjn{atam* q nj kmhalg }~n kt~zmdm Imjajnm fmkam @mhm{kg q nj umjjn `nj N~etmpn{, , , , Nj umjjn `n Ca{fgl q jm tniaûl `n Hni~a`g ntml kmhrg{ `n dmpmjjm alnuapmdjn{, M ptmuá{ `n pg`m jm fa{pgtam kgl{ntumtgl n{n kmtíkpnt3 mjjè {n `nka`antgl h~kfm{ `n jm{ itml`n{ kglpanl`m{ `nj {~`gn{pn `n M{am,$S4X M{am,$S4X M`hapanl`g }~n $Hni~a`g ntm jm kjmun hajapmt `n [atam$ q }~n `ghalmdm jg{ kmhalg{ `nj Kntkmlg Gtanlpn* nj jnkpgt pnl`tí* {al nhdmtig* alpntá{ nl {mdnt rgt }~á* m`nhí{ `n jm `nkjmtmkaûl rtgeápakm `atnkpm `n }~n jm dmpmjjm ealmj {n rnjnmtí mjjè* n{pm tniaûl fmqm `n {nt n{kgia`m rgt jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm kghg n{knlmtag `nj ÿjpahg itml kglejakpg, Rmtm tn{rgl`nt m n{pm rtni~lpm jûiakm {ghnpnhg{ jm{ kglkj~{agln{ `n gptg{ n{ktapgtn{ k~qg{ mlg{ `n alun{paimkaûl mkntkm `n jm{ tmzgln{ {gkamjn{* nkglûhakm{ q rgjèpakm{ }~n al`~knl m jm{ lmkagln{ m rnjnmt* jg{ fmknl mktnn`gtn{ m l~n{ptm kgl{a`ntmkaûl, $Kgl jm kmè`m `n jm {gdntmlèm gpghmlm , , , {n ugjuntí m {~{kapmt jm npntlm k~n{paûl `n jm rg{akaûl `nj M{am Hnlgt, N{m panttm n{ nj kgttn`gt nlptn N~tgrm q M{am* m jg jmtig `nj k~mj fml rm{m`g jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ kgl}~a{pm`gtn{ n~tgrng{ }~n alum`antgl nj M{am* kgl jm {gjm nvknrkaûl `n jg{ t~{g{* q jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ kgl}~a{pm`gtn{ m{aípakg{ }~n alum`antgl m N~tgrm,$S;X N~tgrm,$S;X Lgpnhg{ mfgtm jm gralaûl }~n* mkntkm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q {~{ mjtn`n`gtn{* fm {g{pnla`g `~tmlpn h~kfg panhrg F, F~lpalipgl Rgynt{? $Kgl{pmlpalgrjm kgl {~ n{ptnkfg ptad~pmtag n{ nj {apag hí{ n{ptmpáiakg `nj h~l`g, , , , K~ml`g Lmrgjnûl q nj zmt Mjnoml`tg {n {nlpmtgl nl Paj{ap rmtm `aua`at{n nj h~l`g nlptn {è* Mjnoml`tg `aog m Lmrgjnûl* {niÿl {n meathm? )@álg{ g }~èpnlg{ jg }~n }~antm* rntg `álg{ Kgl{pmlpalgrjm, Ha r~ndjg n{pí rtnrmtm`g m fmknt k~mj}~ant {mktaeakag rgt Kgl{pmlpalgrjm,) Lmrgjnûl n{p~ug alkjalm`g jmtig tmpg {gdtn nj hmrm* q j~nig nl`ntnzíl`g{n kgl tn{gj~kaûl tnrnlpalm* kglpn{pû? )¡Kgl{pmlpalgrjm- ¡L~lkm- [ailaeakm nj `ghalag `nj h~l`g,), , , Pmlpg jg{ hntkm`ntn{ kghg jg{ n{ptmpnig{ kgl{a`ntml m Kgl{pmlpalgrjm kghg jm hí{ umjag{m `n jm{ rg{n{agln{ pnttapgtamjn{,$S0X pnttapgtamjn{,$S0X Jnnhg{* m`nhí{* mkntkm `n kûhg nj alpntá{ `nj h~l`g {n fm ptml{enta`g `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm m jm P~t}~èm M{aípakm? $Nj rtgdjnhm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm fm `nom`g rntrjnog q mli~{pam`g mj h~l`g `~tmlpn h~kfg{ {aijg{, Jm{ lmkagln{ fml tnla`g l~hntg{m{ i~nttm{ q fml {mktaeakm`g all~hntmdjn{ ua`m{ rmtm rg{nnt g kglptgjmt n{m ijgtag{m ka~`m` q jg{ m`hatmdjn{ n{ptnkfg{ }~n {nrmtml m N~tgrm `n M{am q }~n kglnkpml nj Hmt Lnitg kgl nj Hn`apnttílng* nj Gtanlpn kgl nj Gkka`nlpn* nj h~l`g n{jmug kgl nj jmpalg(inthílakg, Fm{pm m}~è {n ktnqû inlntmjhnlpn }~n ~lm pnlpmpaum `n `nka`at jm k~n{paûl `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm jjnumtèm alnuapmdjnhnlpn m ~lm i~nttm h~l`amj nlptn jg{ N{pm`g{ }~n rtnpnl`antml fmkntjg* r~n{ {~ mk~nt`g ntm ahrg{adjn, @n mfè }~n jg{ `arjghípakg{ hatmtml kgl pnhgt jm k~n{paûl `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm q jm kgl{a`ntmtml al{gj~djn, , , , [al nhdmtig* m~l}~n rg`nhg{ tnigkaomtlg{ `n }~n nj {anhrtn mhnlmzmlpn rtgdjnhm `n Kgl{pmlpalgrjm fm {a`g rgt eal njahalm`g* rmtnkn rg{adjn }~n gptg rtgdjnhm* h~kfg hmqgt q rnjaitg{g* {n {~{kapn km{a alhn`ampmhnlpn nl {~ j~imt, Jm k~n{paûl `n jm P~t}~èm M{aípakm n{pí rm{ml`g mj rtahnt rjmlg,$S>X rjmlg,$S>X
@nda`g m }~n nj pnttapgtag `~tmlpn pmlpg panhrg gk~rm`g rgt jg{ p~tkg{ `ghalm jm{ itml`n{ t~pm{ kghntkamjn{ `n ptn{ kglpalnlpn{* e~á {anhrtn kg`akam`g rgt k~mlpg{ mhdakaglmtml jjnimt m nontknt nj `ghalag h~l`amj, Nj `n{k~dtahanlpg `n itml`n{ qmkahanlpg{ `n rnptûjng nl nj Kntkmlg Gtanlpn fm m~hnlpm`g nlgthnhnlpn nj `n{ng `n jm{ lmkagln{ rgt rg{nnt nj M{am Hnlgt q jm tniaûl tnim`m rgt nj N~etmpn{, Nl unt`m` nj `n{k~dtahanlpg `n }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n Ogd 41?5? $Q jm ran`tm hn `nttmhmdm tèg{ `n mknapn*$ lg ntm ~lm farátdgjn {alg ~lm unt`m` japntmj* fm al`~ka`g m pg`m lmkaûl `n rtahntm kmpnigtèm m tnkglgknt }~n n{g{ qmkahanlpg{ `n rnptûjng* rgt {~ rmtpn danl kghrmtmdjn{ m jg{ `nj fnha{entag gkka`nlpmj* kgl{pap~atèml ~lm rg{n{aûl aln{pahmdjn nl jm{ hmlg{ `n jg{ }~n }~antml `ghalmt nj h~l`g kghntkamj q hajapmt, Rntg* ·rgt }~á {n fmdtèml `n alpntn{mt jg{ tnqn{ `nj Gtanlpn nl n{m k~n{paûl }~n menkpm nl egthm `neala`m mj Kntkmlg Gtanlpn7 Lg lg{ gjua`nhg{ `n }~n jm fa{pgtam lg{ `akn }~n ptn{ unkn{ qm e~á alum`a`g nj Kntkmlg Gtanlpn rgt kgl}~a{pm`gtn{ gtanlpmjn{ q }~n n{m{ alum{agln{ `antgl takm{ t akm{ tnkghrnl{m{ m jg{ alum{gtn{, Nl ua{pm `n }~n pg`g nj Gtanlpn n{pí nl ptmlkn `n tnlmkahanlpg* lg n{ ajûiakg }~n {~{ igdantlg{ pmhdaál kg`akanl nj gtg jè}~a`g `nj umjjn `nj N~etmpn{, Nl ~lm nlptnua{pm kglkn`a`m rgt nj inlntmj dtapílakg [t, jml Fmhajpgl m Cali{d~tq [hapf* kgttn{rgl{mj `n jm minlkam lgpakag{m Alpntlmpaglmj Lny{ [ntuakn* hanlptm{ nj inlntmj Fmhajpgl fmdjmdm `n jm mhnlmzm }~n rmtm jm kauajazmkaûl gkka`nlpmj q n~tgrnm tnrtn{nlpm jm rnlnptmkaûl m{aípakm* rtn`aog }~n $nj j~imt `gl`n N~tgrm alpnlpn `npnlnt jm rnlnptmkaûl m{aípakm jjnimtí m {nt nj ÿjpahg kmhrg `n dmpmjjm `n pg`g panhrg q {nýmjmtí nj eal `n jm kauajazmkaûl,$ @aog m`nhí{? $Fn n{p~`am`g k~a`m`g{mhnlpn nj hmrm q nj j~imt hí{ rtgrakag rmtm }~n N~tgrm fmim etnlpn q tnkfmkn mj M{am {n jjmhm Hni~a`g* g* nl mji~lg{ hmrm{* Mthmin`ûl,$S5X Mthmin`ûl,$S5X @n jg }~n `aknl n{pg{ n{ktapgtn{ rmtnkntèm `n{rtnl`nt{n }~n {a noátkapg{ rg`ntg{g{ kghg jg{ }~n rg`tèml hguajazmt $jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm q `n pg`g nj h~l`g$ {n f~dan{nl `n tn~lat nl mji~lm rmtpn {ap~m`m nlptn nj mlpai~g umjjn `n Hni~a`g q jm{ um{pm{ nvrml{agln{ `nj umjjn `nj N~etmpn{ q `nj M{am Hnlgt* rmtm rnjnmt jm $dmpmjjm `n m}~nj itml `èm `nj @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g*$ {n k~hrjatèm kantpmhnlpn jm rtgenkèm nl jg }~n {n tneantn mj pnttapgtag `n{ailm`g rgt nj páthalg $Mthmin`ûl,$ @~tmlpn {aijg{ jg{ pnttapgtag{ `n Rmjn{palm q `nj N~etmpn{ fml n{pm`g dmog nj `ghalag `n igdntlmlpn{ hmfghnpmlg{* tn{rgl{mdjn{ mlpn jm lmkaûl p~tkm, N{* rgt jg pmlpg* jûiakg ktnnt }~n P~t}~èm jjnimtí m {~ eal mlpn{ `n }~n jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm fmiml `n{nhdgkmt {~{ noátkapg{ nl m}~nj pnttapgtag, Nj eal `n P~t}~èm rtnrmtm nj pnttnlg rmtm jm dmpmjjm `nj Mthmin`ûl, Jg{ ptn{ n{rètap~{ alh~l`g{,(( alh~l `g{,((^l
{~kn{g `ailg `n lgpmt{n dmog n{pm rjmim n{ jm {mja`m `n jg{ ptn{ n{rètap~{ alh~l`g{ rmtm kglitnimt m jm{ lmkagln{ rmtm jm itml dmpmjjm, Nj n{ratapa{hg* }~n qm {n fm `ae~l`a`g rgt nj h~l`g* tn{~jpmtèm h~q m`nk~m`g rmtm fmknt n{pm gdtm, Rntg mji~anl rtni~lpmtí {a n{ rg{adjn }~n ~lm gdtm qm nl rjnlg `n{mttgjjg r~n`n {nt `n{ailm`m rgt jm nvrtn{aûl }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{* nl ua{pm `n }~n kgl njjm jm rtgenkèm lg alptg`~kn jg{ n{rètap~{ fm{pm nj `nttmhmhanlpg `n jm {nvpm rjmim* }~n n{ pg`muèm kg{m e~p~tm, Kglpn{pmhg{ }~n nl á{pn* kghg nl h~kfg{ gptg{ hguahanlpg{* jg{
al{pt~hnlpg{ }~n nj kanjg `n{ailm kghg jg{ }~n {ntíl nhrjnm`g{ nl nj k~hrjahanlpg `n kantpg{ ealn{ rm{ml rgt ~l rtgkn{g `n rtnrmtmkaûl rtnjahalmt rmtm nj rmrnj }~n fml `n `n{nhrnýmt, M{è }~n* mlpn{ }~n jg{ n{rètap~{ r~n`ml pnlnt ~lm m~pgta`m` pml md{gj~pm {gdtn jm n{rnkan f~hmlm kghg rmtm kglitnimtjm rmtm jm dmpmjjm kglptm nj Tnq `n tnqn{ q [nýgt `n {nýgtn{* `ndnl rtahntg meamlzmt {~ alej~nlkam nlptn jm{ lmkagln{ `n jm panttm* q fmknt }~n {~ nl{nýmlzm {nm tnkada`m kghg `n m~pgta`m` `aualm q {~ rmjmdtm kghg jnq, N{pm gdtm {n n{pí tnmjazml`g mfgtm* q ~lm unz }~n nj n{ratapa{hg fmqm m`}~ata`g rjnlm alej~nlkam {gdtn jm{ lmkègln{ nl k~n{paûl* ·}~á al{pt~hnlpg hí{ m`nk~m`g rg`tèm nhrjnmt{n rmtm kglitnimtjm{ nl pml pnhntmtam q `n{n{rntm`m nhrtn{m 7 M h~kfg{ r~n`n rmtnkntjn{ alktnèdjn }~n jm{ lmkagln{ n{pál `a{r~n{pm{ m nhrnýmt{n nl ~lm i~nttm pml `n{ai~mj kghg {ntèm nj {~dat nl dmpmjjm kglptm nj [nýgt `n jg{ noátkapg{3 rntg nlimýmt n{ ~lm `n jm{ gk~rmkagln{ `n n{pg{ n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{* rgt}~n uml tnmjazml`g hajmitg{ q kgl njjg{ nlimýml m jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm* rmtm }~n ktnml ~lm hnlpatm, ^lm `nkjmtmkaûl }~n fazg {at N`~mt`g Itnq* hanlptm{ fmdjmdm nl jm Kíhmtm `n jg{ Kgh~ln{* `nh~n{ptm }~n mji~lg{ itml`n{ n{pm`a{pm{ tnkglgknl }~n jg{ n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{ alej~qnl nl jm{ lmkagln{ rmtm alkapmtjm{ m jm i~nttm, Mj `n{ktadat jm mkkaûl `n n{pm{ e~ntzm{* nj hala{ptg `n Tnjmkagln{ Nvpntagtn{ dtapílakg `aog? $N{ tnmjhnlpn kghg {a nl jm mphg{entm `nj h~l`g gdtm{n mji~lm alej~nlkam hmjailm* }~n rntp~tdm q nvkapm m km`m ~lm `n {~{ rmtpn{,$S9X rmtpn{,$S9X Tmh{mq Hmk@glmj`* `g{ unkn{ rtahnt hala{ptg `n Itml Dtnpmým* `aog? $Rmtnkntèm }~n n{p~uantml pg`g{ fnkfazm`g{* g }~n gdtmtml dmog mji~lm kgl`nlmkaûl m njjg{ ahr~n{pm rgt jg{ `nhglag{, , , , Jg{ r~ndjg{ nhrnzmtgl m {nlpat }~n fmdèm mjig `nhglèmkg nl jm{ grntmkagln{ }~n {n tnmjazml mfgtm rmtm mktnknlpmt jg{ noátkapg{* jm{ hmtalm{ q jm{ e~ntzm{ e ~ntzm{ mátnm{,$S6X mátnm{,$S6X Nj gtainl `n n{pg{ n{rètap~{ `nlgpm }~n gdtmtíl nl ptn{ itml`n{ `aua{agln{ tnjaiag{m{ `n jm f~hmla`m`* }~n {gl tnrtn{nlpm`m{ rgt nj `tmiûl* jm dn{pam q nj emj{g rtgenpm* n{ `nkat nj rmimla{hg* nj kmpgjaka{hg tghmlg q nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg mrû{pmpm, Rntg* ·nl }~á kgl{a{pn jm e~ntzm `n jm tnkghnl`mkaûl fnkfm nl nj unt{èk~jg =>7 Nj panhrg `n itmkam `ndn fmdnt pnthalm`g* q Kta{pg `ndn fmdnt `nom`g {~ kmtig `n hn`am`gt* mlpn{ }~n nhranknl m kmnt jm{ rjmim{, ·Kgttn mjiÿl ktnqnlpn nj rnjaitg `n kmnt `n{r~á{ `n n{pg7 [n lgpmtí }~n n{pm m`untpnlkam {n `m nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm gdtm `n jg{ n{rètap~{, @n njjg {n `n`~kn }~n n{ tnptgmkpaum* q {n mrjakm `n{`n nj hghnlpg nl }~n n{pg{ n{rètap~{ nhranzml m gdtmt fm{pm nj eal `nj panhrg `n itmkam, Rgt nj nhrjng `nj rtn{nlpn nl j~imt `nj rm{m`g nl nj panhrg itmhmpakmj `n jg{ untdg{* }~n n{ rntha{adjn nl nj itanig* nj rm{mon kgttn{rgl`n m n{pm egthm? Danlmunlp~tm`g n{ m}~nj }~n fmqm unjm`g q i~mt`m`g {~{ un{pa`~tm{* r~n{pg }~n jm untiúnlzm q `n{l~`nz `n k~mlpg{ lg fmqml fnkfg n{pg {n untí n{rnkamjhnlpn nl n{pn panhrg, $Jg{ kglitniû,$ ·]~aáln{ {gl jg{ hnlkaglm`g{ m}~è kghg $kglitnim`g{*$ q k~íj n{ nj al{pt~hnlpg nhrjnm`g rmtm kglitnimtjg{7 [a jm rmjmdtm $jg{$ {n tneantn m jg{ tnqn{ `nj unt{, =0* lg n{ al{pt~hnlpg d~nlg nj }~n jg{ fm `n
kglitnimt3 rntg {a nj {~onpg `nj untdg $kglitniû$ n{ $n{rètap~{*$ ·rgt }~á n{pí nj untdg nl {ali~jmt7 Nj kmtíkpnt rnk~jamt `n n{pm kgl{pt~kkaûl fm al`~ka`g m mji~lg{ m jnnt m{è nj rm{mon? $Q áj SKta{pgX jg{ kglitniû Sm jg{ {mlpg{X nl ~l j~imt }~n {n jjmhm nl fndtng Mthmin`ûl Sjm ka~`m` aj~{ptn* g L~num Ont~{mjálX,$ Rntg n{pm alpntrtnpmkaûl n{ al{g{pnladjn, Lgpnhg{ jg }~n `akn nvmkpmhnlpn nj rm{mon, Jm rmjmdtm }~n {n ptm`~kn rgt $n{rètap~{$ n{ rln~hmpm* {~d{pmlpaug rj~tmj, @n mk~nt`g m ~lm jnq `nj a`aghm itanig* k~ml`g ~l {~d{pmlpaug rj~tmj n{ `nj iálntg ln~ptg* kghg rln~hmpm* tn}~antn }~n nj untdg n{pá nl {ali~jmt, Rgt kgl{ai~anlpn* nl nj unt{èk~jg =0* nj untdg ${mjat$ }~n panln m jg{ $n{rètap~{$ kghg {~onpg* n{pí nl {ali~jmt nl nj gtaialmj itanig, Ai~mjhnlpn* k~ml`g jm lmttmkaûl {n tnml~`m `n{r~á{ `nj rmtálpn{a{ `n nvfgtpmkaûl `nj unt{, =>* nj untdg $kglitniû$ n{pí pmhdaál nl {ali~jmt nl nj itanig rmtm kglkgt`mt kgl ${mjat$ `nj unt{, =0* r~n{pg }~n jg{ `g{ untdg{ panlnl nj ha{hg {~onpg* m {mdnt $n{rètap~{,$ N{* rgt jg pmlpg* h~q tmzglmdjn ptm`~kat m{è nj unt{, =5? $Njjg{ Sjg{ n{rètap~{X jg{ kglitnimtgl Sm jg{ tnqn{X nl ~l j~imt }~n {n jjmhm nl fndtng Mthmin`ûl,$ N{pm alpntrtnpmkaûl n{ jm }~n {ai~nl gptm{ unt{agln{, $Q jg{ o~lpmtgl nl nj j~imt }~n nl fndtng {n jjmhm Mthmin`ûl*$ `akn jm Unt{aûl Hg`ntlm, M{è pmhdaál `aknl jm Unt{aûl Tnua{m`m Mhntakmlm q jm ptm`~kkaûl japntmj `n Qg~li, N{* rgt jg pmlpg* jûiakg kglkj~at }~n jm{ rnt{glm{ kglitnim`m{ {gl jg{ {nk~mkn{ `n [mpmlí{ q lg jg{ {mlpg{* }~n {n ptmpm `n ~lm gdtm `n jg{ hmjg{ n{rètap~{ q lg `n Kta{pg3 q }~n nj j~imt `gl`n {n kglitniml lg n{ jm L~num Ont~{mjál* rmtm jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg* {alg nj Mthmin`ûl* &g hglpn `n Hni~a`g!* rmtm $jm dmpmjjm `n m}~nj itml `èm `nj @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g,$ UNT[, =9(4=? Q nj {árpahg ílinj `nttmhû {~ kgrm rgt nj matn? q {mjaû ~lm itml`n ugz `nj pnhrjg `nj kanjg* `nj ptglg* `akanl`g? Fnkfg n{, Nlpglkn{ e~ntgl fnkfg{ tnjíhrmig{ q ugkn{ q pt~nlg{3 q f~dg ~l itml pnhdjgt `n panttm* ~l pnttnhgpg pml itml`n* k~mj lg e~á omhí{ `n{`n }~n jg{ fghdtn{ fml n{pm`g {gdtn jm panttm* Q jm ka~`m` itml`n e~á rmtpa`m nl ptn{ rmtpn{* q jm{ ka~`m`n{ `n jm{ lmkagln{ kmqntgl3 q jm itml`n Dmdajglam ualg nl hnhgtam `njmlpn `n @ag{* rmtm `mtjn nj kíjaz `nj ualg `nj e~tgt `n {~ atm, Q pg`m a{jm f~qû* q jg{ hglpn{ lg e~ntgl fmjjm`g{, Q kmqû `nj kanjg {gdtn jg{ fghdtn{ ~l itml`n itmlazg kghg `nj rn{g `n ~l pmjnlpg? q jg{ fghdtn{ djm{enhmtgl `n @ag{ rgt jm rjmim `nj itmlazg? rgt}~n {~ rjmim e~n h~q itml`n, Jm {árpahm rjmim,((M{è
`n{ktadaû jm al{ratmkaûl nj ÿjpahg km{paig }~n fm `n alejaiat{n nl nj n{pm`g mkp~mj `n jm panttm m jg{ }~n fml {a`g alkgttniadjnhnlpn tndnj`n{ kglptm @ag{, Mji~lm{ `n jm{ rjmim{ {gl `n mrjakmkaûl jgkmj* rntg á{pm {n `nttmhm nl nj matn, Jm mphû{entm nlu~njun m pg`m jm panttm* q `n n{pg {n `n{rtnl`n }~n n{pm rjmim menkpmtí rgt ai~mj m pg`g nj ijgdg fmdapmdjn3 {ntí ~launt{mj, Nj ha{hg matn {n ugjuntí hgtpèentg,
Jm tn~laûl `n jm{ lmkagln{ {n fm rtg`~ka`g dmog jm {nvpm kgrm* q jm dmpmjjm }~n`m rgt tnýat{n dmog jm {árpahm, M}~è {n lg{ rtn{nlpml jg{ al{pt~hnlpg{ kgl jg{ k~mjn{ @ag{ hmpmtí m jg{ ahrèg{, [n `atí nl n{pm grgtp~la`m`? $Fm mdantpg Onfguí {~ mthntèm* q {mkm`g jm{ mthm{ `n {~ al`ailmkaûl,$ &Ontnhèm{ >2?4>* U,H,!
Jm N{ktap~tm `nkjmtm }~n {n gqntgl $ugkn{,$ [gdtn pg`m{ njjm{ {n gatí jm ugz `n @ag{, $Q Onfguí dtmhmtí `n{`n [aûl* q `mtí {~ ugz `n{`n Ont~{mjnh* q pnhdjmtíl jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm? hm{ Onfguí {ntí jm n{rntmlzm `n {~ r~ndjg* q jm egtpmjnzm `n jg{ faog{ `n A{tmnj,$ &Ognj ;?=5, Uám{n pmhdaál Ontnhèm{ 4>?;23 Fndtng{ =4?45,! Jm ugz `n @ag{ rtg`~katí ~l itml pnttnhgpg k~mj lg jg f~dg `n{`n }~n f~dg fghdtn{ nl jm panttm, $Pt~nlg{ q tnjíhrmig{,$ N{pm{ {gl gptm{ mj~{agln{ m jg{ o~akag{ `n Niarpg, &Uám{n Nvg`g 1?4;,! Jm itml ka~`m` n{pí `aua`a`m nl ptn{ rmtpn{3 }~n tnrtn{nlpml jm{ ptn{ itml`n `aua{agln{ `n jm{ tnjaiagln{ emj{m{ q mrû{pmpm{ `nj h~l`g &jm itml ka~`m`!? nj rmimla{hg* nj kmpgjaka{hg tghmlg q nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg mrû{pmpm* }~n rmtnknl }~n`mt {nrmtm`g{ rmtm tnkadat km`m ~lg {~ mrtgram`m kgl`nlmkaûl, Kmnl jm{ lmkagln{3 jm `n{gjmkaûl ~launt{mj {n nvpanl`n rgt pg`m jm panttm3 pg`m a{jm f~qn* q qm lg {n fmjjml jm{ hglpmým{, M{è uanln nl hnhgtam jm itml Dmdajglam `njmlpn `n @ag{, Jnntnhg{ ~lm `n{ktarkaûl hí{ kghrjnpm `n {~{ o~akag{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =6, $Q kmqû `nj kanjg {gdtn jg{ fghdtn{ ~l itml`n itmlazg*$ }~n n{ nj ÿjpahg al{pt~hnlpg }~n {n ~{m rmtm alejaiat nj km{paig m jg{ ahrèg{, Kgl{pap~qn jm{ mhmtim{ fnkn{ `n jm {árpahm kgrm, @ag{ {n fm `ataia`g {gjnhlnhnlpn m jg{ ahrèg{ `akanl`g? $Q mo~{pmtá nj o~akag m kgt`nj* q m launj jm o~{pakam3 q itmlazg dmttntí jm mkgia`m `n jm hnlpatm* q mi~m{ mttgjjmtíl nj n{kgl`taog,$ &A{mèm{ 46?=9,! Uám{n pmhdaál A{mèm{ ;2?;2,! Nj [nýgt rtni~lpû m Ogd {a fmdèm ua{pg jm{ mk~h~jmkagln{ `n itmlazg }~n fmdèm $tn{ntum`g rmtm nj panhrg `n mli~{pam* rmtm nj `èm `n jm i~nttm q `n jm dmpmjjm,$ &Ogd ;6?4;,! [n `akn }~n km`m ran`tm ntm $kghg `nj rn{g `n ~l pmjnlpg,$ [niÿl `aunt{m{ m~pgta`m`n{ ~l pmjnlpg n{ hí{ g hnlg{ 45 cajgitmhg{, ·]~á rg`tí tn{a{pat m jm e~ntzm `n ran`tm{ `n n{n rn{g k~ml`g kmaiml `nj kanjg7 Nl m}~nj hghnlpg jm f~hmla`m` lg pnl`tí tne~iag, Jm{ ka~`m`n{ fmdtíl {a`g `nttadm`m{ rgt ~l pnttnhgpg* jm{ a{jm{ fmdtíl f~è`g q jm{ hglpmým{ lg {n fmjjmtíl, L~numhnlpn jg{ ahrèg{ nvrtn{ml {~ `n{itmkam nl djm{enham{* $rgt}~n {~ rjmim e~á h~q itml`n,$ Jm `n{ktarkaûl `n ~lm pnhrn{pm` `n itmlazg nvrntahnlpm`m nl nj Dû{egtg rgt nj kghg`gtg Rgtpnt lg{ rnthapatí gdpnlnt ~lm `ádaj a`nm `nj nenkpg pnttadjn }~n pnl`tèm ~l `n{m{ptn kghg nj rtn`akfg m}~è? $Fmdèmhg{ mumlzm`g kghg `g{ cajûhnptg{ k~ml`g mrmtnkaû ~lm l~dn }~n lg{ `aû al`akag{ `n }~n {n mkntkmdm jm jj~uam, M jg{ rgkg{ hal~pg{ `n{k~dtahg{ }~n kmèm `n jg{ kanjg{ mjig }~n rtg`~kèm ~l e~ntpn {mjra}~ng* q ntm `n mrmtanlkam djmlk~zkm, Qg lg rg`èm kglkndat jg }~n ntm* rntg mj gd{ntumt }~n jm{ imuagpm{ rtgk~tmdml n{}~aumtjg nl {~ u~njg* {~r~{n rtahntg }~n {n rtnkarapmdml m jm kmzm `n rnkn{* rntg rtglpg `n{k~dtè }~n {n ptmpmdm `n itml`n{ dgjm{ `n fanjg }~n kmèml, Alhn`ampmhnlpn gèhg{ ~l t~a`g kghg `n pt~nlg {gt`g* g `anz haj kmtt~mon{ }~n tg`m{nl e~tag{mhnlpn rgt nj rmuahnlpg, Pg`g nj Dû{egtg n{pmdm k~dantpg `n n{r~hm* kghg {a jm mtpajjntèm `nj kanjg {n f~dan{n `n{kmtim`g {gdtn lg{gptg{ q l~n{ptm etíiaj hí}~alm, L~n{ptm {~ntpn rmtnkèm alnuapmdjn3 jnumlpmhg{ l~n{ptg{ rmtmi~m{ rmtm rtgpnintlg{* rntg jg{ ptgzg{ `n fanjg jg{ `n{ptgzmtgl, Megtp~lm`mhnlpn pnlèmhg{ ~lm ranj `n d~nq nl nj dmtkg
q lg{ mttm{ptmhg{ `ndmog `n njjm* kgl jg }~n lg{ nuapmhg{ hmqgtn{ `mýg{, M ~lg `n jg{ ptn{ tnhntg{ nj itmlazg jn mrjm{pû japntmjhnlpn jm hmlg3 gptg }~n`û h~q jm{pahm`g nl ~l fghdtg3 nj [t, F, tnkadaû ~l igjrn itmun nl jm rantlm3 ha hmlg `ntnkfm }~n`û rmtkamjhnlpn alfmdajapm`m* q pg`g{ tnkadahg{ hmqgt g hnlgt `mýg, , , , $E~á jm n{knlm hí{ n{rmlpg{m }~n fmqm rtn{nlkam`g* q gomjí }~n lg hn u~njum m unt nvr~n{pg m gptm {nhnomlpn, Kmqntgl nl nj dmtkg dgjm{ `n fanjg pml itml`n{ kghg ha{ `g{ r~ýg{* q mji~lm{ `n njjm{ jjnimtgl kgl pmlpm uagjnlkam }~n lg{ fmdtèml tgpg ~l dtmzg g ~lm rantlm {a f~dan{nl `m`g nl n{g{ hanhdtg{, ^lm `n njjm{ `aû kglptm jm rmtpn mlkfm `n ~l tnhg q jg rmtpaû, Jm n{knlm `~tû pmj unz kalkg hal~pg{3 rntg `~tmlpn njjg{ nvrntahnlpá unt`m`ntg rmugt, K~ml`g f~dg rm{m`g uahg{ jm{ kgjalm{ `n jg{ mjtn`n`gtn{ k~dantpm{ `n hm{m{ `n fanjg* r~n{ lg jg r~n`g jjmhmt itmlazg3 jg{ ítdgjn{ n{pmdml `n{rgom`g{ `n pg`m{ {~{ fgom{ q tmhm{* tm hm{* q pg`g rmtnkèm m{gjm`g, , , , $Jm n{knlm ntm al`n{ktarpadjn, Fn rtn{nlkam`g h~kfg{ pnttnhgpg{3 nj tmqg fm o~im`g* rgt m{è `nkatjg* nl `nttn`gt `n ha kmdnzm3 fn gè`g t~iat t ~iat nj uanlpg3 hn fn {nlpa`g jnumlpm`g rgt hghnlpg{ rgt jm{ gjm{ fmkam nj kanjg q mj {ai~anlpn hn f~l`èml nl nj rtge~l`g mda{hg, Fn n{pm`g nl mkkagln{ dájakm{* q fn ua{pg jm h~ntpn q jm `n{pt~kkaûl nl `nttn`gt hèg nl pg`m{ {~{ egthm{ fgttadjn{3 rntg l~lkm fmdèm pnla`g mlpn{ jm {nl{mkaûl `n rmugt }~n {n mrg`ntû `n hè nl n{m gkm{aûl* q pg`muèm hn gd{n{aglm q pnhg }~n hn gd{n{agln {anhrtn, , , , Ha rgtpntg* nj hí{ m~`mz `nj it~rg* }~n {n mrmtpû ~l al{pmlpn `n jm r~ntpm* e~á `nttadm`g rgt ~lm ran`tm* q {a lg {n jn f~dan{n mttm{ptm`g m`nlptg rgt jg{ pmjgln{* fmdtèm }~n`m`g h~ntpg rgt nj itmlazg, , , , @g{ dmt}~ntg{ e~ntgl h~ntpg{ nl jm rmtpn {~rntagt `n jm mj`nm* q f~dg ~lm md~l`mlkam `n f~n{g{ tgpg{, , , , Ahmialmg{ }~n jg{ kanjg{ {n }~n`m{nl tnrnlpalmhnlpn fnjm`g{* q pml tnrnlpalmhnlpn `n{hnl~zm`g{ nl ptgzg{ attni~jmtn{* }~n rn{mtml km`m ~lg `n 422 m >22 itmhg{ km`m ~lg q e~n{nl rtnkarapm`g{ m jm panttm,$S1X panttm,$S1X Jnkpgt* {a pmjn{ e~ntgl jg{ nenkpg{ m{gjm`gtn{ `n ~lm itmlazm`m* }~n `n{kmtiû ran`tm{ kghg jg{ `g{ r~ýg{ `n ~l lghdtn* }~n rn{mdml k~ml`g h~kfg hn`ag cajg* ·}~aál rg`tí `n{ktadat jm{ kgl{nk~nlkam{ `n m}~njjm unla`ntm pnhrn{pm`* nl jm k~mj $km`m ran`tm$ rn{mtí hí{ `n 4> cajg{7 Pml kantpmhnlpn kghg n{ unt`m` jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{* áj um m km{paimt rtglpg m{è m ~l h~l`g k~jrmdjn, ¡Gomjí }~n* {niÿl {~ rtghn{m* pnlimhg{ $hgtm`m `n rmz* q , , , fmdapmkagln{ {ni~tm{$ nl m}~njjm fgtm pnttadjn- &A{mèm{ ;4?=6* =1,! $Q {mjaû ~lm itml`n ugz `nj pnhrjg `nj kanjg* `nj ptglg* `akanl`g? Fnkfg n{,$ M{è }~n`m pg`g pnthalm`g, [n kgjhû jm kgrm `n jm k~jrmdaja`m` f~hmlm, Jm ÿjpahm mjhm {n fm umja`g `nj rjml `n {mjumkaûl, Jg{ jadtg{ n{píl knttm`g{, Nj lÿhntg `n jg{ {mjug{ {n fm kghrjnpm`g, [n fm r~n{pg nj r~lpg ealmj m jm fa{pgtam `n n{pn h~l`g, Jm{ kgrm{ `n jm atm `n @ag{ fml {a`g `nttmhm`m{ {gdtn ~lm inlntmkaûl kgttghra`m, Jg{ ahrèg{ jm{ fml dnda`g fm{pm jm{ fnkn{* q {n fml f~l`a`g nl nj tnalg `n jm h~ntpn rgt haj mýg{, Jnkpgt* ·`ûl`n `n{nm{ }~n {n pn nlk~nlptn `n{r~á{ `n m}~njjm itml`n `nka{aûl7 ·K~íj n{ jm kgl`akaûl `n jg{ {mlpg{ hanlptm{ $rm{mtn nj p~tdaûl `nj mzgpn$7 Njjg{ {gl nj gdonpg n{rnkamj `n jm rtgpnkkaûl `n @ag{* }~n lg `nom kmnt mj {~njg ~l {gjg rmomtajjg {al pghmt lgpm `n njjg, H~kfm{ {gl jm{ rtghn{m{ `m`m{ rmtm
kgl{gjmtlg{, [n fmjjml kglpnla`m{ {~hmtamhnlpn nl nj fnthg{g q nvrtn{aug jnli~mon `nj {mjha{pm? $@atá qg m Onfguí? N{rntmlzm hèm* q km{pajjg hèg3 ha @ag{* nl áj kgleamtá, Q áj pn jadtmtí `nj jmzg `nj kmzm`gt? `n jm rn{pn `n{pt~a`gtm, Kgl {~{ rj~hm{ pn k~dtatí* q `ndmog `n {~{ mjm{ n{pmtí{ {ni~tg? n{k~`g q m`mtim n{ {~ unt`m`, Lg pnl`tí{ pnhgt `n n{rmlpg lgkp~tlg* la `n {mnpm }~n u~njn `n `èm3 la `n rn{pajnlkam }~n ml`n nl g{k~ta`m`* la `n hgtpml`m` }~n nl hn`ag `nj `èm `n{pt~qm, Kmntíl m p~ jm`g haj* q `anz haj m p~ `an{ptm? hm{ m pa lg jjnimtí, Kantpmhnlpn kgl p~{ gog{ hatmtí{* q untí{ jm tnkghrnl{m `n jg{ ahrèg{, Rgt}~n pÿ fm{ r~n{pg m Onfguí* }~n n{ ha n{rntmlzm* mj Mjpè{ahg rgt p~ fmdapmkaûl, Lg pn {gdtnunl`tí hmj* la rjmim pgkmtí p~ hgtm`m,$ &[mjhg & [mjhg 1=?4(=2,! S=X Jqhml Mddgpp q P, O, Kglmlp* $M @akpaglmtq ge Tnjaiag~{ Clgyjn`in*$ ríi{, ;45* ;49* mtp, $N{`tmnjgl,$ S4X Ogtin Kgthmkc* $Niqrp al M{am*$ ríi, 6;, S;X O, D, Eatpf* nl $Pfn Egtplaifpjq Tnuany*$ hmqg* =1=>* ríi, 91>, S0X F, F~lpalipgl Rgynt{* $Pfn Pfali{ Hnl Eaifp Egt*$ ríi{, 90* 99, S>X O, Njja{ Dmtcnt* $Pfn Itnmp Rtgdjnh{ ge Dtapa{f [pmpn{hml{far*$ ríi, >>, S5X $Og~tlmj ml` Mhntakml*$ `n L~num Qgtc* =9 `n nlntg* =1;6* ríi, 4, S9X [at N`~mt`g Itnq* nl nj $Pahn{*$ `n Jgl`tn{* ;6 `n lguanhdtn* =1==* ríi, =;, S6X Tmh{mq Hmk@glmj`* kapm`g nl $Hgkaûl `n @n{mthn `nj Rmtpa`g Jmdgta{pm*$ $Pahn{*$ `n Jgl`tn{* 40 `n o~jag* =14;* ríi, 9, S1X @mua` Rgtpnt* $Kgl{pmlpalgrjn ml` Ap{ Nluatgl{*$ pghg A* ríi{, 00(09,
Kmrap~jg VUAA ^laûl H~l`amj `n jm Aijn{am kgl nj N{pm`g UNT[, =(>? Q ualg ~lg `n jg{ {anpn ílinjn{ }~n pnlèml jm{ {anpn kgrm{* q fmdjû kglhaig* `akakl`ghn? Unl mkí* q pn hg{ptmtá jm kgl`nlmkaûl `n jm itml`n tmhntm* jm k~mj n{pí {nlpm`m {gdtn h~kfm{ mi~m{? kgl jm k~mj fml egtlakm`g jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm* q jg{ }~n hgtml nl jm panttm {n fml nhdtamim`g kgl nj ualg `n {~ egtlakmkaûl, Q hn jjnuû nl N{rètap~ mj `n{antpg3 q ua ~lm h~ont {nlpm`m {gdtn ~lm dn{pam dnthnom jjnlm `n lghdtn{ `n djm{enham q }~n pnlèm {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{, Q jm h~ont n{pmdm un{pa`m `n r~tr~tm q `n n{kmtjmpm* q `gtm`m kgl gtg* q m`gtlm`m `n ran`tm{ rtnkag{m{ q `n rntjm{* pnlanl`g ~l kíjaz `n gtg nl {~ hmlg jjnlg `n mdghalmkagln{* q `n jm {~kan`m` `n {~ egtlakmkaûl3 q nl {~ etnlpn ~l lghdtn n{ktapg? HA[PNTAG* DMDAA,GLAM JM ITML@N* JM HM@TN @N JM[ EGTLAKMKAGLN[ STMHNTM[* U,H,X Q @N JM[ MDGHALMKAGLN[ @N JM PANTTM, NL NJ unt{, =1 `nj kmrèp~jg mlpntagt* {n lg{ fm alegthm`g }~n $jm itml`n Dmdajglam ualg nl hnhgtam `njmlpn `n @ag{* rmtm `mtjn nj kíjaz `nj ualg `nj e~tgt `n {~ atm,$ Nj rtgenpm kgl{a`ntm mfgtm hí{ `npmjjm`mhnlpn nj pnhm `n n{pm itml Dmdajglam, M eal `n rtn{nlpmtjm nl egthm kghrjnpm* tnptgkn`n q tnjmpm mji~lg{ `n jg{ fnkfg{ `n {~ fa{pgtam, Jg{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ nl inlntmj ktnnl }~n n{pm h~ont mrû{pmpm rtn{nlpm`m nl n{pn kmrèp~jg n{ ~l {èhdgjg `n jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm, Nlptn n{pm aijn{am q jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm fm fmda`g tnjmkagln{ ajèkapm{, Jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `n jm panttm fml {a`g nhdtamim`g{ kgl nj ualg `n {~ egtlakmkaûl* g {nm kgl {~ emj{m e mj{m `gkptalm, Jm Aijn{am q nj N{pm`g,((N{pm
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N{pm h~ont n{ nvrjèkapmhnlpn jjmhm`m Dmdajglam, ·N{ Tghm* rgt jg pmlpg* Dmdajglam* kgl nvkj~{aûl `n pg`g{ jg{ gptg{ k~ntrg{ tnjaiag{g{7 Lg3 lg r~n`n {ntjg* rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n n{ jjmhm`m jm hm`tn `n jm{ tmhntm{* {niÿl {n fm lgpm`g qm* jg k~mj `nh~n{ptm }~n fmq gptm{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ al`nrnl`anlpn{ }~n kgl{pap~qnl jm{ faom{ mrû{pmpm{* }~n rntpnlnknl m jm ha{hm itml emhajam, UNT[, 5* 9? Q ua jm h~ont nhdtamim`m `n jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{* q `n jm {mlitn `n jg{ hítpatn{ `n On{ÿ{? q k~ml`g jm ua* }~n`á hmtmuajjm`g `n itml`n m`hatmkaûl, Q nj ílinj hn `aog? ·Rgt }~á pn hmtmuajjm{ 7 Qg pn `atá nj ha{pntag `n jm h~ont* q `n jm dn{pam }~n jm ptmn* jm k~mj panln {anpn kmdnzm{ q `anz k~ntlg{, ^lm km~{m `n m`hatmkaûl,((·Rgt
}~á fmdtèm `n hmtmuajjmt{n O~ml kgl itml m`hatmkaûl* kghg `akn nl nj gtaialmj* k~ml`g uaû jm h~ont nhdtamim`m kgl jm {mlitn `n jg{ {mlpg{7 ·Ntm mkm{g kg{m nvptmým nl {~ panhrg }~n nj r~ndjg `n @ag{ {~etan{n rnt{nk~kaûl7 ·Lg fmdèm ua{pg áj m Tghm jmlzmt {~{ hí{ eantg{ mlmpnhm{ kglptm jm aijn{am7 ·Q lg n{pmdm áj ha{hg `n{pnttm`g dmog {~ kt~nj rg`nt hanlptm{ n{ktadèm7 ·Rgt }~á {n m{ghdtû nlpglkn{ mj hatmt fmkam m`njmlpn* q mj unt m Tghm rnt{ni~at pg`muèm m jg{ {mlpg{7 Nj {nktnpg `n {~ m`hatmkaûl ntm á{pn? Pg`m{ jm{ rnt{nk~kagln{ }~n fmdèm rtn{nlkam`g rtgunlèml `n jm Tghm rmimlm* }~n ntm nlnhaim `nkjmtm`m `n Kta{pg, Lg ntm nvptmýg }~n jg{ rmimlg{ rnt{ai~an{nl m jg{ `a{kèr~jg{ `n Kta{pg, Rntg k~ml`g hatû O~ml fmkam m`njmlpn q uaû }~n ~lm aijn{am }~n rtgen{mdm {nt kta{pamlm rnt{ni~èm m jg{ `a{kèr~jg{ `nj Kgt`ntg q {n nhdtamimdm kgl {~ {mlitn* lg r~`g hnlg{ }~n {nlpat{n nhdmtim`g rgt nj m{ghdtg, UNT[, 6(==? Jm dn{pam }~n fm{ ua{pg* e~á* q lg n{3 q fm `n {~dat `nj mda{hg* q fm `n at m rnt`akaûl? q jg{ hgtm`gtn{ `n jm panttm* k~qg{ lghdtn{ lg n{píl n{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m `n{`n jm e~l`mkaûl `nj h~l`g* {n hmtmuajjmtíl uanl`g jm dn{pam }~n ntm q lg n{* m~l}~n n{, Q m}~è fmq hnlpn }~n panln {mda`~tèm, Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl {anpn hglpn{* {gdtn jg{ k~mjn{ {n m{anlpm jm h~ont, Q {gl {anpn tnqn{, Jg{ kalkg {gl kmè`g{3 nj ~lg n{* nj gptg m~l lg n{ unla`g3 q k~ml`g ualantn* n{ lnkn{mtag }~n `~tn dtnun panhrg, Q jm dn{pam }~n ntm* q lg n{* n{ pmhdaál nj gkpmug* q n{ `n jg{ {anpn* q um m rnt`akaûl, Ptn{ om{n{ `n Tghm,((Jm dn{pam `n jm k~mj fmdjm m}~è nj ílinj n{ nua`nlpnhnlpn
jm dn{pam n{kmtjmpm, ^lm eantm* kghg jm }~n {n alptg`~kn m}~è* {ahdgjazm ~lm rgpnlkam grtn{gtm q rnt{ni~a`gtm, M~l}~n jm rgpnlkam tghmlm p~ug kghg lmkaûl ~lm nva{pnlkam jmtim n alalpntt~hra`m* rm{û rgt kantpm{ em{n{ `~tmlpn jm{ k~mjn{ n{pn {èhdgjg lg {n jn fmdtèm mrjakm`g* q `~tmlpn `akfm{ em{n{ {n r~n`n `nkat }~n ~lm rtgenkèm kghg jm }~n lg{ gk~rm fmdtèm `n kgl{a`ntmt jm dn{pam kghg alnva{pnlpn, M{è Tghm ntm nl {~ egthm rmimlm ~lm rgpnlkam rnt{ni~a`gtm `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{* q `~tmlpn n{n panhrg kgl{pap~èm jm dn{pam }~n ntm, Rntg k~ml`g nj ahrntag e~á lghalmjhnlpn kgluntpa`g mj kta{pamla{hg* {n rtg`~og ~lm ptml{akaûl `nj rmimla{hg m gptm em{n `n ~lm tnjaiaûl emj{mhnlpn jjmhm`m kta{pamlm, @~tmlpn ~l dtnun rntèg`g* hanlptm{ {n tnmjazmdm n{pm ptml{akaûl* rnt`aû {~ kmtíkpnt entgz q rnt{ni~a`gt* q {n r~`g `nkat nlpglkn{ `n
jm dn{pam }~n lg ntm, Kgl nj ptml{k~t{g `nj panhrg* {n `n{mttgjjû nl nj rmrm`g* q ugjuaû m m{~hat {~ kmtíkpnt {n`anlpg `n {mlitn q grtn{gt, Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{,(([n
nvrjakm m}~è }~n jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl* rtahntg* {anpn hglpmým{* q j~nig {anpn tnqn{, $Jm{ {anpn kmdnzm{ {gl {anpn hglpn{* ,,, q {gl {anpn tnqn{*$ kgl jg }~n {n a`nlpaeakml jm{ kmdnzm{* jg{ hglpn{ q jg{ tnqn{, t nqn{, Nj ílinj `akn m`nhí{? $Kalkg Stnqn{X {gl kmè`g{*$ g `n{mrmtnka`g{, J~nig `akn? $^lg StnqX n{*$ n{ `nkat nj {nvpg }~n tnalmdm nlpglkn{, $Nj gptg m~l lg n{ unla`g3 q k~ml`g ualantn* n{ lnkn{mtag }~n `~tn dtnun panhrg,$ Q m jg ÿjpahg? $Jm dn{pam }~n ntm* q lg n{* n{ pmhdaál nj gkpmug* q n{ `n jg{ {anpn,$ Rgt n{pm nvrjakmkaûl `n jg{ {anpn tnalg{* nlpnl`nhg{ }~n k~ml`g nj }~n $m~l lg n{ unla`g$ &nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n O~ml n{ktadèm! mrmtnkn nl nj n{knlmtag* {n jg jjmhm nj gkpmug* m~l}~n n{ tnmjhnlpn `n jg{ ${anpn$ nl nj {nlpa`g `n }~n md{gtdaû q nontkaû {~ rg`nt, N{pn n{ m}~nj k~qm kmttntm lg{ alpntn{m {ni~at, Mkntkm `n áj* {n `akn }~n {~ `n{palg ntm at $m rnt`akaûl*$ n{ `nkat }~n fm `n rntnknt nl md{gj~pg, N{pg tnrapn jm meathmkaûl fnkfm nl nj unt{, 6 mkntkm `n $jm dn{pam }~n ua{pn*$ }~n m {~ unz n{ jm $dn{pam n{kmtjmpm*$ {gdtn jm k~mj n{pí {nlpm`m jm h~ont, Fnhg{ `nhg{ptm`g }~n n{pm dn{pam {ahdgjazm nj rg`nt kauaj* }~n `n mk~nt`g kgl jm lmttmkaûl }~n lg{ gk~rm* rm{m rgt {anpn em{n{ tnrtn{nlpm`m{ pmhdaál nl jm dn{pam {nhnomlpn m ~l jngrmt`g* hnlkaglm`m nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =;* fm{pm }~n mrmtnkn ~lm gkpmum }~n kglpalÿm fm{pm nj eal, R~n{pg }~n qm fnhg{ `nhg{ptm`g }~n jm Tghm rmrmj {n `n{mttgjjû `n jm Tghm rmimlm q jn {~kn`aû* `ndnhg{ kglkj~at }~n jm gkpmum kmdnzm* }~n ntm `n jm{ {anpn q ealmjhnlpn nontkaû {~ rg`nt* tnrtn{nlpm mj rmrm`g q {~ hnzkjm `n `gkptalm{ m{è jjmhm`m{ kta{pamlm{ kgl {~rnt{pakagln{ q tapg{ t apg{ `nj rmimla{hg, UNT[, =4(=0? Q jg{ `anz k~ntlg{ }~n fm{ ua{pg* {gl `anz tnqn{* }~n m~l lg fml tnkada`g tnalg3 hm{ pghmtíl rgpnlkam rgt ~lm fgtm kghg tnqn{ kgl jm dn{pam, N{pg{ panlnl ~l kgl{nog* q `mtíl {~ rgpnlkam q m~pgta`m` m jm dn{pam, Njjg{ rnjnmtíl kglptm nj Kgt`ntg* q nj Kgt`ntg jg{ unlkntí* rgt}~n n{ nj [nýgt `n jg{ {nýgtn{* q nj Tnq `n jg{ tnqn{? q jg{ }~n n{píl kgl áj {gl jjmhm`g{* q njnia`g{* q eanjn{,
Jg{ `anz k~ntlg{,(Mkntkm
`n n{pn m{~lpg* uáml{n jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ fnkfm{ {gdtn @mlanj 9?9* `gl`n unhg{ }~n jg{ k~ntlg{ tnrtn{nlpml m jg{ `anz tnalg{ }~n {~tiantgl `nj Ahrntag Tghmlg, Tnkadnl nj rg`nt ~lm fgtm &g {nm ~l jmr{g al`neala`g! kgl jm dn{pam, N{ `nkat }~n tnalml `~tmlpn kantpg jmr{g kglpnhrgtílnmhnlpn kgl jm dn{pam* q `~tmlpn n{n jmr{g jn `ml {~ rg`nt q egtpmjnzm, Ktgjq getnkn n{pn kghnlpmtag kgl tnentnlkam mj unt{, =4? $Jm rtn`akkaûl `nealn jm árgkm `nj rmrm`g mj hnlkaglmt jm egthmkaûl `n jg{ `anz tnalg{ `nj Ahrntag Gkka`nlpmj, )Hm{ pghmtíl rgpnlkam rgt ~lm fgtm kghg tnqn{ kgl jm dn{pam,) Jm ptm`~kkaûl `ndantm {nt? )Nl jm ha{hm ntm &hèml fgtml!, Jg{ `anz tnalg{ {ntíl kglpnhrgtílng{* nl kglptm{pn kgl jm{ ){anpn kmdnzm{*) }~n e~ntgl {~kn{aum{,$S4X {~kn{aum{,$S4X N{pn jnli~mon {n tneantn al`~`mdjnhnlpn mj rm{m`g* k~ml`g jg{ tnalg{ `n N~tgrm mrgqmdml ~lílahnhnlpn mj rmrm`g, Nj ptmpg }~n n{pg{ tnqn{ `mtíl ealmjhnlpn mj rmrm`g }~n`m nvr~n{pg nl nj unt{, =5* `gl`n {n `akn }~n mdgttnkntíl m jm tmhntm* jm `nomtíl `n{gjm`m q `n{l~`m* kghntíl {~ kmtln q jm }~nhmtíl kgl e~nig, Jm{ lmkagln{ `n N~tgrm fml n{pm`g fmkanl`g rmtpn `n
n{pg `~tmlpn mlg{, Jm pnthalmkaûl `n n{pm gdtm* }~n kgl{a{pn nl }~nhmtjm kgl e~nig* {n tnmjazmtí k~ml`g {n k~hrjm Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?6, $Njjg{ rnjnmtíl kglptm nj Kgt`ntg,$ &Unt{, =0,! M}~è {n lg{ fmkn rnlnptmt nl nj e~p~tg* q {n lg{ ptml{rgtpm mj panhrg `n jm itml`n dmpmjjm ealmj* r~n{ nlpglkn{ n{ k~ml`g nj Kgt`ntg jjnum nj pèp~jg `n Tnq `n tnqn{ q [nýgt `n {nýgtn{* }~n m{~hn mj pnthalmt nj panhrg `n itmkam* k~ml`g kn{m {~ gdtm `n alpntkn{aûl {mknt`gpmj, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?==(=5,! UNT[, =>(=6? Q áj hn `akn? Jm{ mi~m{ }~n fm{ ua{pg `gl`n jm tmhntm {n {anlpm* {gl r~ndjg{ q h~kfn`~hdtn{ q lmkagln{ q jnli~m{, Q jg{ `anz k~ntlg{ }~n ua{pn nl jm dn{pam* á{pg{ mdgttnkntíl m jm tmhntm* q jm fmtíl `n{gjm`m q `n{l~`m? q kghntíl {~{ kmtln{* q jm }~nhmtíl kgl e~nig? rgt}~n @ag{ fm r~n{pg nl {~{ kgtmzgln{ nonk~pmt jg }~n jn rj~ig* q nj rglnt{n `n mk~nt`g* q `mt {~ tnalg m jm dn{pam* fm{pm }~n {nml k~hrja`m{ jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n @ag{, Q jm h~ont }~n fm{ ua{pg* n{ jm itml`n ka~`m` }~n panln tnalg {gdtn jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm, @n{palg `n jm tmhntm,((Nl
nj unt{, => pnlnhg{ ~lm `nealakaûl kjmtm `n jg }~n {ailaeakm nj {èhdgjg dèdjakg `n jm{ mi~m{? tnrtn{nlpml r~ndjg{* h~jpap~`n{* lmkagln{ q jnli~m{, Nj ílinj `aog m O~ml* hanlptm{ jjmhmdm {~ mpnlkaûl mj pnhm* }~n jn hg{ptmtèm nj o~akag `n n{pm itml tmhntm, Nl nj unt{, =5 n{n o~akag }~n`m n{rnkaeakm`g, N{pn kmrèp~jg {n tneantn lmp~tmjhnlpn nl egthm hí{ n{rnkamj m jm hm`tn* g jm Dmdajglam kmpûjakm, Nj kmrèp~jg {ai~anlpn* {a lg lg{ n}~augkmhg{* ptmpm `nj kmtíkpnt q `n{palg `n gptm itml tmhm `n Dmdajglam* jm{ faom{ kmè`m{, S=X Mjnoml`tg Fa{jgr* $Pfn Pyg Dmdqjgl{*$ ríi, 5, S4X Ogtin Ktgjq* $Pfn Mrgkmjqr{n ge [p, Ogfl*$ ríi{, 450* 45>,
Kmrap~jg VUAAA Jm Kgl`nlmkaûl `n jm Dmdajglam Hg`ntlm UNT[, =(;? Q `n{r~á{ `n n{pm kg{m{ ua gptg ílinj `n{knl`nt `nj kanjg pnlanl`g itml`n rgpnlkam3 q jm panttm e~á mj~hdtm`m `n {~ ijgtam, Q kjmhû kgl egtpmjnzm nl mjpm ugz* `akanl`g? Kmè`m n{* kmè`m n{ jm itml`n Dmdajglam* q n{ fnkfm fmdapmkaûl `n `nhglag{* q i~mta`m `n pg`g n{rètap~ alh~l`g* q mjdnti~n `n pg`m{ mun{ {~kam{ q mdgttnkadjn{, Rgt}~n pg`m{ jm{ inlpn{ fml dnda`g `nj ualg `nj e~tgt `n {~ egtlakmkaûl3 q jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm fml egtlakm`g kgl njjm* q jg{ hntkm`ntn{ `n jm panttm {n fml nlta}~nka`g `n jm rgpnlkam `n {~{ `njnapn{, NL N[PG[ unt{èk~jg{ {n {ahdgjazm mjiÿl hguahanlpg `n itml rg`nt, &Uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn nj unt{, 0 `n n{pn kmrèp~jg,! Jm kgl{a`ntmkaûl `n mji~lg{ fnkfg{ lg{ i~amtí aln}~èugkmhnlpn rmtm `mtjn{ mrjakmkaûl, Nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 pnlnhg{ ~l hnl{mon }~n ml~lkam jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam, $Dmdajglam$ n{ ~l páthalg }~n lg mdmtkm {gjmhnlpn nj rmimla{hg q jm aijn{am kmpûjakm tghmlm* {alg pmhdaál jg{ k~ntrg{ tnjaiag{g{ }~n {n fml tnpatm`g `n n{m aijn{am* m~l}~n kgl{ntuml`g h~kfg{ `n {~{ nttgtn{ q ptm`akagln{, ^lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj,(Jm
kmè`m `n Dmdajglam hnlkaglm`m m}~è lg r~n`n {nt jm `n{pt~kkaûl japntmj* r~n{ nj fnkfg `n }~n {n fml `n tnmjazmt mkglpnkahanlpg{ nl Dmdajglam `n{r~á{ `n {~ kmè`m* lg{ ahra`n mknrpmt n{pm a`nm, Rgt nonhrjg* fmq faog{ `n @ag{ mjjè `n{r~á{ `n {~ kmè`m* q {gl jjmhm`g{ m {mjat rmtm }~n lg tnkadml `n {~{ rjmim{* jm{ k~mjn{ alkj~qnl {~ `n{pt~kkaûl japntmj, Jm kmè`m n{ rgt jg pmlpg n{ratap~mj* r~n{ nj tn{~jpm`g `n njjm n{ }~n Dmdajglam {n u~njun fmdapmkaûl `n `nhglag{* i~mta`m `n pg`g n{rètap~ alh~l`g* q om~jm `n pg`m mun alh~l`m q mdgttnkadjn, N{pm{ {gl pnttadjn{ `n{ktarkagln{ `n jm mrg{pm{èm* q `nh~n{ptml }~n* kghg kgl{nk~nlkam `n {~ kmè`m* Dmdajglam mk~h~jm rnkm`g{ fm{pm jg{ kanjg{* q {n fmkn gdonpg `n jg{ ahrg{pntimdjn{ o~akag{ `n @ag{, R~n{pg }~n jm kmè`m m}~è alptg`~ka`m n{ n{ratap~mj* `ndn mrjakmt{n m mji~lm tmhm t mhm `n Dmdajglam }~n lg {nm {~ `aua{aûl rmimlm la jm rmrmj3 rgt}~n `n{`n nj kghanlzg `n {~ fa{pgtam nj rmimla{hg fm {a`g ~lm tnjaiaûl emj{m* q nj rmrm`g ~lm tnjaiaûl mrû{pmpm, M`nhí{* kghg {n `akn }~n n{pm kmè`m gk~ttn pml {ûjg rgkg panhrg mlpn{ `n jm `n{pt~kkaûl ealmj `n Dmdajglam* kantpmhnlpn `n{r~á{ `nj lmkahanlpg q pta~leg }~n {n fmdèm* rtn`akfg rmtm jm aijn{am kmpûjakm* n{pn pn{pahglag lg r~n`n mrjakmt{n m gptm{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ }~n jm{ }~n dtgpmtgl `n m}~njjm aijn{am, Njjm{ {n alakamtgl kgl ~lm tnegthm, Kgttantgl danl rgt ~l panhrg* q p~uantgl jm mrtgdmkaûl `n @ag{3 rntg mj fmdnt kgl{ntum`g mji~lm{ `n jm{ `gkptalm{ nttûlnm{ `n Tghm* q mj fmdnt{n nlknttm`g nl {~{ ktn`g{ rtgrag{* lg mumlzmtgl kgl jm j~z rtgitn{aum `n jm unt`m` rtgeápakm, Pmj mkpap~` {ntí ealmjhnlpn jm km~{m `n }~n `n{mttgjjnl ~l kmtíkpnt pml g`ag{g rmtm @ag{ kghg nj `n jm aijn{am `n jm k~mj {n tnpatmtgl, Mjnoml`tg Kmhrdnjj* e~l`m`gt `n jm Aijn{am `n jg{ @a{kèr~jg{ `n Kta{pg* `akn? $Fmkn ptn{ {aijg{ {n alpnlpû tnegthmt mj rmrm`g nl N~tgrm, N{m pnlpmpaum mkmdû nl ~lm ontmt}~èm rtgpn{pmlpn* q nl nlomhdtn{ `n `a{a`nlpn{, Nj rtgpn{pmlpa{hg {n tnegthû m {~ unz q e~á rtn{dapntamla{hg* á{pn {n ptml{egthû nl kglitnimkaglmja{hg* q `n á{pn {mjaû jm Aijn{am Dm~pa{pm* npk, Nj hnpg`a{hg alpnlpû tnegthmtjg{ m pg`g{* rntg {n k~moû nl h~kfm{ egthm{ `n yn{jnqa{tlg, ,
, , Pg`m{ njjm{ kgl{ntuml nl {~ {nlg* nl {~{ gtimlazmkagln{ nkjn{aí{pakm{* k~jpg{* `gkptalm{ q tapg{* `aunt{m{ tnja}~am{ `nj rmrm`g, [gl* nl nj hnogt `n jg{ km{g{* ~lm tnegthm `nj rmrm`g* q pml {ûjg tnegthm{ rmtkamjn{, Jm{ `gkptalm{ q ptm`akagln{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ {ai~nl n{pgtdml`g nl {~{ hmlg{ nj rg`nt q nj rtgitn{g `nj Numlinjag,$S=X Numlinjag,$S=X Rg`tèml rtn{nlpmt{n md~l`mlpn{ pn{pahglag{ `n rnt{glm{ }~n gk~rml mjpg{ kmtig{ nl n{pm{ `aunt{m{ `nlghalmkagln{ q }~n n{ktadantgl* lg kgl nj rtgrû{apg `n knl{~tmt* {alg ahr~j{m`m{ rgt ~l mi~`g {nlpa`g `n jm n{rmlpg{m kgl`akaûl nl }~n fml kmè`g n{m{ aijn{am{, Nj páthalg Dmdajglam* }~n {n jn{ mrjakm* lg n{ ~l páthalg `n grtgdag* {alg }~n nvrtn{m {ahrjnhnlpn jm kgle~{aûl q jm `aunt{a`m` `n {nlpahanlpg }~n nva{pn nlptn njjm{, Dmdajglam lg lnkn{apmdm kmnt, Rg`tèm fmdnt{n k~tm`g &Ontnhèm{ >=?1! tnkadanl`g jm unt`m`* rntg jm tnkfmzû, Mj lg mknrpmt jm unt`m` `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg q mj tnkfmzmt nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj* jm{ aijn{am{ `nomtgl `n ml`mt nl jm j~z rtgitn{aum }~n dtajjmdm {gdtn {~ {nl`m `n{`n nj ptglg `n @ag{, Kghg tn{~jpm`g* tnalml nl {~{ kglealn{ jm kgle~{aûl q jm `a{nl{aûl, Jm h~l`mlmja`m` q nj gti~jjg n{píl mfgiml`g rtn{pmhnlpn pg`m rjmlpm `n ktnkahanlpg knjn{pamj, Rntg nl n{pn kmrèp~jg {n u~njun m hnlkaglmt jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam, Nl jm tnentnlkam mlpntagt `akfm kmè`m {ni~èm m jm rtgkjmhmkaûl `nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj* q jm `nkjmtmkaûl ntm nlpglkn{? $Gptg ílinj jn {ai~aû* `akanl`g? Fm kmè`g* fm kmè`g Dmdajglam,$ Mfgtm jm ÿjpahm `nkjmtmkaûl knjn{pamj n{? $Kjmhû kgl egtpmjnzm nl mjpm ugz* `akanl`g? Kmè`m n{* kmè`m n{ jm itml`n Dmdajglam* q n{ fnkfm fmdapmkaûl `n `nhglag{,$ [n un m}~è ~l rm{g ~jpntagt nl nj `n{mttgjjg `n jm mrg{pm{èm* q jm{ ríialm{ {ai~anlpn{ tnunjmtíl jm nvpnl{aûl `n n{pm rmtpn ealmj `n jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam, Nrgkm `n n{pm kmè`m,((·M
}~á árgkm {n mrjakml n{pg{ unt{èk~jg{7 ·K~íl`g r~n`n d~{kmt{n n{pn hguahanlpg7 [a n{ kgttnkpm jm gralaûl nvr~n{pm m}~è* m {mdnt }~n n{pm{ aijn{am{* g n{pm tmhm `n Dmdajglam* nvrntahnlpmtgl ~lm kmè`m n{ratap~mj mj tnkfmzmt nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0* nj ml~lkag fnkfg nl nj kmrèp~jg }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{ lg rg`tèm fmdnt{n `m`g mlpn{ `n n{n panhrg, [n `m* rgt jg pmlpg* {ah~jpílnmhnlpn kgl nj hnl{mon `n jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0* g nl ~lm árgkm ~jpntagt, Lg r~n`n `mt{n mj ha{hg panhrg* rgt}~n nj rtahntg ml~lkam {ahrjnhnlpn jm kmè`m `n Dmdajglam* hanlptm{ }~n á{pn ÿjpahg mým`n umtag{ `npmjjn{ }~n nl m}~nj panhrg lg {n fmdèml k~hrja`g g n{pmdml k~hrjaál`g{n, @ndnhg{ d~{kmt nlpglkn{ nj ml~lkag rtn{nlpm`g nl n{pn kmrèp~jg nl ~l panhrg ~jpntagt m =600* k~ml`g {n rtgkjmhû nj hnl{mon rtnuag, Rgt jg pmlpg rtni~lpmhg{3
·[n fm n{pm`g `ml`g ~l hnl{mon pmj `n{`n m}~nj panhrg fm{pm nj mkp~mj7 Tn{rgl`nhg{ }~n {è, N{pmhg{ gqnl`g mfgtm nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj* }~n n{ nj ÿjpahg }~n {n fm `n `mt mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn, M hn`a`m }~n jm `nkm`nlkam fm m~hnlpm`g nl nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g* nj hnl{mon fm {a`g tnegtzm`g rgt jm mhgln{pmkaûl `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?=(0* }~n kgl{pap~qn m{è ~lm kmtmkpntè{pakm `nj hnl{mon `nj pntknt ílinj }~n {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g mfgtm kgl rg`nt n aj~halm nj h~l`g kgl {~ ijgtam,
Jm gdtm `nj n{ratapa{hg,(( n{r atapa{hg,((Jm
ÿjpahm em{n `n jm gdtm rtn{nlpm`m nl nj unt{, 4 {n n{pí k~hrjanl`g* q rtglpg }~n`mtí kghrjnpm`m rgt jm gdtm `nj n{ratapa{hg, Jg{ minlpn{ }~n nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?=0 {gl jjmhm`g{ $n{rètap~{ `n `nhglag{* }~n fmknl {nýmjn{*$ n{píl rnlnptml`g {nktnpm rntg tíra`mhnlpn nl jm{ `nlghalmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ m jm{ k~mjn{ lg{ fnhg{ tnenta`g qm, [~{ ktn`g{ fml {a`g egth~jm`g{ dmog jm alej~nlkam `nj ualg &nttgtn{! `n Dmdajglam* ~lg `n jg{ k~mjn{ n{ }~n jg{ n{rètap~{ `n jg{ `ae~lpg{ n{píl kgl{kanlpn{* alpnjainlpn{ q mkpaug{ nl `nttn`gt l~n{ptg, ^l `npmjjn {ailaeakmpaug `n jm gdtm n{ratapa{pm mkp~mj n{ rtnka{mhnlpn nj hmlpg tnjaiag{g }~n n{pí m{~hanl`g, Hmlpanln gk~jpg{ {~{ rtalkarag{ hí{ itg{ntg{* }~n mlpn{ n{p~uantgl hmqgthnlpn mj etnlpn* q m{~hn mfgtm ~l m{rnkpg pml tnjaiag{g kghg nj `n k~mj}~ant gptm `nlghalmkaûl, Fmdjm `nj rnkm`g* `nj mttnrnlpahanlpg* jm nvramkaûl* jm {mjumkaûl rgt Kta{pg* nl ~l jnli~mon km{a pml gtpg`gvg kghg nj `n jg{ kta{pamlg{ inl~alg{, Dmog nj `a{etmz `n n{pm rtgen{aûl* ·}~á r~n`n ahrn`atjn }~n {n mptalkfntn nl km{a pg`m{ jm{ `nlghalmkagln{ `n jm kta{paml`m`7 Fnhg{ `nhg{ptm`g }~n jm dm{n `nj n{ratapa{hg* jm alhgtpmja`m` `nj mjhm* n{ ~l `gihm e~l`mhnlpmj `nj ktn`g `n km{a km`m aijn{am, ·]~á r~n`n nlpglkn{ {mjumt m jm kta{paml`m` `n {~ alej~nlkam {n`~kpgtm7 Unhg{ m}~è gptg pta{pn tn{~jpm`g `nj tnkfmzmhanlpg `n jm{ unt`m`n{ getnka`m{ mj h~l`g rgt jg{ hnl{mon{ `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =0, [a jm{ aijn{am{ f~dan{nl tnkada`g n{pg{ hnl{mon{* {n fmdtèml ua{pg rtgpnia`m{ kglptm n{pn nlimýg3 rgt}~n nlptn jm{ itml`n{ unt`m`n{ `n{mttgjjm`m{ rgt nj hguahanlpg tnjaiag{g }~n {n rtg`~og `~tmlpn nj itml `n{rntpmt m`unlpa{pm* {n k~nlpm jm nl{nýmlzm ahrgtpmlpn `n }~n nj mjhm `nj fghdtn lg n{ lmp~tmjhnlpn alhgtpmj3 }~n jm ua`m npntlm n{ nj `gl `n On{~kta{pg* q r~n`n gdpnlnt{n ÿlakmhnlpn rgt {~ hn`ag3 }~n jg{ h~ntpg{ n{píl alkgl{kanlpn{3 q }~n jm{ tnkghrnl{m{ q jg{ km{paig{ `nj h~l`g e~p~tg {n `mtíl `n{r~á{ `n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl q `nj `èm `nj o~akag, N{pm{ unt`m`n{ m{n{pml ~l igjrn hgtpmj mj m{ntpg rtahntg q uapmj `nj n{ratapa{hg, ·R~n`n mkm{g rnlnptmt n{pm `gkptalm nl ~lm hnlpn egtpmjnka`m rgt jm unt`m`7 Uanln nj n{rètap~* q m{nuntm {nt nj mjhm `n{nlkmtlm`m* g n{rètap~* `n ~l h~ntpg, [n jn fmkn etnlpn kgl nj fnkfg `n }~n pmj lg n{ jm kjm{n `n mjhm g n{rètap~ }~n rg{nn nj fghdtn3 }~n jg{ $h~ntpg{ lm`m {mdnl3$ }~n {~ rtahnt m{ntpg n{ ~lm hnlpatm q }~n jm{ ktn`nlkamjn{ }~n getnkn `nh~n{ptml }~n rntpnlnkn m jm {almigim `n [mpmlí{, ]~n`m m{è tnkfmzm`g nl {ni~a`m q {n nuapm neakmzhnlpn nj `mýg }~n }~a{antm fmknt, Rntg jm itml hm{m `n jg{ hanhdtg{ `n jm{ `aentnlpn{ tnjaiagln{ {n grgln m jm unt`m` }~n jg{ rtgpnintèm m{è* q kgl njjg {n nvrglnl m n{pm ÿjpahm hmlaen{pmkaûl `n jm m{p~kam {mpílakm,
Nj jadntmja{hg hg`ntlg,((Hanlptm{
}~n gdtm m{è nj n{ratapa{hg* {n n{píl rtg`~kanl`g kmhdag{ {gtrtnl`nlpn{ nl jm{ n{entm{ {~rntagtn{ `n mji~lm{ `n jm{ `nlghalmkagln{, Jm alktn`~ja`m` `n jm árgkm mkp~mj* dmog jg{ lghdtn {n`~kpgtn{ `n jm $kanlkam*$ $mjpm ktèpakm*$ $nugj~kaûl*$ q $jadntmja{hg hg`ntlg*$ fm kghrnlnptm`g jm hmqgtèm `n jg{ kgjniag{ pngjûiakg{ `nj rmè{* q tnmjazm`g itmun{ alk~t{agln{ nl jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{,
Nl nj Kg{hgrgjapml Hmimzaln `n hmqg `n =121* ~l n{ktapgt* nj [t, Fmtgj`g, Dgjkn* jjmhû jm mpnlkaûl `nj rÿdjakg m n{pm {ap~mkaûl, @n{r~á{ `n alun{paimt nj kmtíkpnt `n jm nl{nýmlzm ahrmtpa`m nl mji~lm{ `n jm{ rtalkarmjn{ ~launt{a`m`n{ `nj rmè{* rtn{nlpû jg{ tn{~jpm`g{ nl nj Kg{hgrgjapml q njjg{ mttmlkmtgl n{pn kghnlpmtag mj tn`mkpgt?
$Jg }~n nj [t, Dgjkn rtn{nlpm m}~è n{ `n jg hí{ m{ghdtg{g, Nl dm{n m jm{ hmpntam{ nl{ným`m{ nl jg{ kgjniag{ mhntakmlg{* ~l hguahanlpg `alíhakg n{pí halml`g jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{ mlpai~g{ q rtghnpn ktnmt kt nmt ~lm hmlntm tnugj~kaglmtam t nugj~kaglmtam `n rnl{mt q `n uauat, Jg{ }~n lg ptmpml kgl jg{ itml`n{ kgjniag{ `nj rmè{ {n }~n`mtíl m{ghdtm`g{ mj kglgknt jg{ ktn`g{ eghnlpm`g{ rgt jg{ k~ntrg{ `gknlpn{ `n l~n{ptm{ itml`n{ ~launt{a`m`n{, Nl knlpnlmtn{ `n m~jm{ {n n{pí nl{nýml`g `amtamhnlpn }~n nj @nkíjgig lg n{ hí{ {mitm`g }~n ~l {èjmdg3 }~n jm emhajam n{ ~lm al{pap~kaûl kgl`nlm`m m `n{mrmtnknt3 }~n lg fmq hmjn{ md{gj~pg{3 }~n jm alhgtmja`m` n{ {ahrjnhnlpn ~lm kglptmunlkaûl m jm{ lgthm{ mknrpm`m{ `n jm {gkan`m`, , , , N{pm{ {gl mji~lm{ `n jm{ nl{nýmlzm{ tnugj~kaglmtam{ q {nl{mkaglmjn{ }~n {n rtn{nlpml kgl imtmlpèm mkm`áhakm mj n{rètap~ `n knlpnlmtn{ `n hajn{ `n n{p~`amlpn{ nl jg{ N{pm`g{ ^la`g{,$S4X ^la`g{,$S4X Jg{ tn{~jpm`g{ `nj jadntmja{hg hg`ntlg {n fml `nom`g unt kgl `nhm{am`m kjmta`m` nl jm gdtm `n jm{ aijn{am{ rtgpn{pmlpn{, N{ktapgtn{ rntpnlnkanlpn{ m jm{ `aunt{m{ kgh~lagln{ fml {nýmjm`g etmlkmhnlpn jm emjpm `n alpntá{ }~n fmq nl jm rtn`akmkaûl `nj Numlinjag q jm `nkm`nlkam `n jm{ ha{agln{ nl rmtpak~jmt, ^lg `n njjg{ rtn{nlpm m{è jm {ap~mkaûl? $[g{rnkfg }~n nl {~ itml hmqgtèm l~n{ptm{ aijn{am{ {n fml u~njpg `ádajn{ q nl k~mlpg m {~ rtgrû{apg al{ni~tm{ n alntpn{* q jm{ kmtmkpntazm ~lm hgtpèentm tn{rnpmdaja`m` q emjpm `n {nlpa`g `n {~ ha{aûl, Nj páthalg hn`ag `n jm{ kglitnimkagln{ {n rtngk~rml hmqgthnlpn rgt gdpnlnt {~eakanlpn `alntg kgl }~á rmimt mj rm{pgt q hmlpnlnt {~{ rtgran`m`n{ tnrmtm`m{, Qm n{ h~q rgkm jm kgluakkaûl rtge~l`m `n )}~n pnlnhg{ ~lm fa{pgtam }~n kglpmt m jm{ lmkègln{,) Nl k~mlpg tn{rnkpm mj h~l`g nj Numlinjag `n jm {mjumkaûl q jm numlinjazmkaûl {n fml `aj~è`g nl ~lm ápakm {mpa{emkpgtam q tn{rgl{mdjn* q jm aijn{am n{ ~lm {gkan`m` `n rnt{glm{ d~nlm{ }~n }~antnl }~n jm{ dnl`akagln{ `n jm tnjaiaûl jm{ mkghrmýnl `~tmlpn {~{ hghnlpg{ `n nvmjpmkaûl g rn{mt* rntg {n kglegthml kgl hmlpnlnt{n m~{nlpn{ `n jm aijn{am q {~ ha{aûl `aualm* hanlptm{ r~n`ml tnun{pat{n `nj m~tm `n tn{rnpmdaja`m` }~n mkghrmým m jm kgl`akaûl `n hanhdtg{ `n jm aijn{am, ·N{ á{pm ~lm mk~{mkaûl `nhm{am`g kí~{pakm kglptm jm aijn{am7$S;X aijn{am7$S;X Gptg n{ktapgt rtn{nlpm m{è jm mkpap~` `n jm{ aijn{am{ fmkam jm{ ha{agln{? $Lg {ûjg tnrtn{nlpml ~lm halgtèm `n jm aijn{am jg{ hanhdtg{ }~n `ml kglkanlz~`mhnlpn* {alg }~n fm kmhdam`g jm ktnnlkam kgl tn{rnkpg m jm{ ha{agln{, Jm{ o~lpm{ ha{aglntm{ r~n`nl rtgk~tmt kglunlknt{n `n }~n jm dmom `n {~{ nlptm`m{ {n `ndn m jg{ mjpg{ ahr~n{pg{* q m jm `a{hal~kaûl `n jm{ tnlpm{* rntg jg{ rm{pgtn{ }~n ptmpml kgl jg{ `glmlpn{ tnkglgknl }~n fm m~hnlpm`g nl egthm `neala`m jm tn{a{pnlkam m fmknt `glmkagln{ `n{palm`m{ m nvpnl`nt nj Numlinjag e~ntm `n l~n{ptm{ etglpntm{, Um nl m~hnlpg nj lÿhntg `n enjaitn{n{ }~n {gl jnmjn{ nl gptm{ kg{m{* rntg ml~lkaml rnt{a{pnlpnhnlpn }~n )lg ktnnl nl jm{ ha{agln{,) Nj kmjadtn `n n{pg{ grglnlpn{ lg{ fmkn tnejnvaglmt, , , , $Nj rtghn`ag `n getnl`m{ rgt rnt{glm nl 44 kgh~lagln{ rtgpn{pmlpn{ n{ `n ==*46 rmtm jg{ im{pg{ `n jm kglitnimkaûl* q `n 4*=1 rmtm pg`m gdtm }~n lg {nm jgkmj, , , , $Nj rtghn`ag `n jg{ `glmpaug{ }~n lg {n `n{palml m jm gdtm `nj rmè{ ha{hg g{kajm nlptn nj 41*51 rgt kanlpg `n jm nlptm`m pgpmj* }~n n{ jg }~n tn{~jpm nl jm
Aijn{am Rtn{dapntamlm ^la`m* fm{pm ==*=0* =4*;2 q =2*24 rgt kanlpg nl jm{ ÿjpahm{ ptn{ aijn{am{ `n jm ja{pm, Lg n{ nvptmýg }~n {n lg{ al{pn m )ugjunt m rnl{mt nl jm{ ha{agln{,) $S0X $ S0X [ni~l `nkjmtmkagln{ m~pgtazm`m{* á{pg{ {gl jg{ tn{~jpm`g{? $Hanlptm{ }~n um `n{umlnkaál`g{n nj knjg ha{aglntg* jm {ap~mkaûl {n kghrjakmdm m~l hí{ rgt nj fnkfg mfgtm tnunjm`g `n }~n gptg{ ha{aglntg{ }~n jg{ numliájakg{ ntml nluam`g{ m jg{ kmhrg{ nvptmlontg{, N{pg{ ntml jg{ )munlp~tntg{) `n ~lm )l~num kauajazmkaûl*) jg{ )ktnm`gtn{ `n ~l h~l`g l~nug*) hgua`g{ rtalkarmjhnlpn rtalkarmjhnlpn rgt ~lm rm{aûl {gkamj, , , , $Jm numlinjazmkaûl h~l`amj ugjuaû m tnkadat ~l igjrn kt~nj nl jm{ kghrtgdmkagln{ ktèpakm{ `nj alegthn `n alun{paimkaûl rtn{nlpm`g rgt ~lm kgha{aûl jmakm }~n n{p~`aû jm{ ha{agln{ nl nj nvptmlontg, M~l}~n nj gdonpg `n n{pm nhrtn{m* }~n {n alakaû nl =1;2 q kglpal~û fm{pm =1;=* ntm )mq~`mt m jg{ jmakg{ rmtm `npnthalmt k~íj `ndn {nt {~ mkpap~` fmkam jm{ ha{agln{ nl nj nvptmlontg* rgt ~lm l~num kgl{a`ntmkaûl `n jm{ e~lkagln{ `n jm{ pmjn{ ha{agln{ nl nj h~l`g hg`ntlg) kgl nj gdonpg* al`~`mdjnhnlpn* lg {ûjg `n tnegthmt jm{ ha{agln{ {alg m~hnlpmt jm{ tnknpm{ ealmlkantm{* jg ÿlakg }~n {n gdp~ug e~ntgl hmqgtn{ kglptgunt{am{ q hnlg{ `glmkagln{,$S>X `glmkagln{,$S>X Tn{~jpm`g `n jm mrg{pm{èm,((Kgl
~lm rnt{rnkpaum pml jmhnlpmdjn* q dmog jm `atnkkaûl `n fghdtn{ pmjn{* ·k~ílpg panhrg ptml{k~ttatí mlpn{ }~n Dmdajglam n{pá jjnlm `n n{rètap~{ alh~l`g{* q `n mun{ {~kam{ q mdgttnkadjn{7 ¡K~ílpg rtgitn{g {n fm fnkfg qm nl n{m `atnkkaûl- [a jg{ rm`tn{ ram`g{g{ `n jm inlntmkaûl }~n uauaû A rtnka{mhnlpn mlpn{ }~n {n `an{n nj hnl{mon `n- rtahnt ílinj r~`an{nl gèt jm nl{nýmlzm q kglpnhrjmt jm{ rtíkpakm{ `nj h~l`g tnjaiag{g mkp~mj* ¡k~íl n{rmlpm`g{ {n }~n`mtèml mlpn nj kglptm{pn }~n fmq nlptn {~ panhrg q nj l~n{ptg* q k~ílpg `nrjgtmtèml jm pta{pn `ninlntmkaûl- Lg* nj kanjg lg fm `n `nomt rm{mt nl {ajnlkag pg`g n{pg, [n n{pí fmkanl`g ~lm itml rtgkjmhmkaûl* }~n jjmhm jm mpnlkaûl `n pg`g nj h~l`g m jg{ pnttadjn{ `npmjjn{ `n jm mk~{mkaûl rtn{nlpm`m kglptm jm{ gtimlazmkagln{ tnjaiag{m{ aleanjn{* m eal `n }~n {n `n{pm}~n kjmtmhnlpn jm o~{pakam `n jg{ km{paig{, Nj unt{, ; `nh~n{ptm k~íl mhrjam e~á jm alej~nlkam `n Dmdajglam* q k~ílpg hmj fm tn{~jpm`g q tn{~jpmtí `n {~ kgl`~kpm* q rgt jg pmlpg k~íl o~{pg n{ {~ km{paig, Jg{ hntkm`ntn{ `n jm panttm {n fml nlta}~nka`g rgt jm md~l`mlkam `n {~{ `njakm`nzm{, ·]~aáln{ {n `n{pmkml nl pg`g{ jg{ j~og{ `n {~ árgkm7 ·]~aáln{ kmtiml {~{ hn{m{ kgl jm{ uaml`m{ hí{ {~k~jnlpm{ q n{kgia`m{7 ·]~aáln{ {n `n{pmkml rgt nj j~og `n {~{ mpmuèg{ kg{pg{g{7 ·]~aáln{ {gl jm rnt{glaeakmkaûl `nj gti~jjg q jm mttgimlkam7 ·Lg {gl mkm{g hanhdtg{ `n jm aijn{am jg{ }~n km{a {anhrtn jjnuml jm `njmlpntm nl jm dÿ{}~n`m `n m}~njjm{ kg{m{ hmpntamjn{ }~n eghnlpml nj gti~jjg `n jm ua`m7 Rntg fmq ~l `npmjjn kmrmz `n tn`ahat n{pn k~m`tg, Rgt `ninlntm`m }~n {n fmqm u~njpg Dmdajglam kghg k~ntrg* fmq nvknrkagln{ m jm tnijm inlntmj3 rgt}~n @ag{ pg`muèm panln ~l r~ndjg nl njjm* q m km~{m `n n{pn r~ndjg `ndn rtn{pít{njn kantpm kgl{a`ntmkaûl fm{pm }~n fmqml {mja`g `n {~ kgh~laûl pg`g{ jg{ }~n }~antml kglpn{pmt mj jjmhmhanlpg, Lg {ntí lnkn{mtag mi~mt`mt h~kfg panhrg n{pm kgl{~hmkaûl, Rtglpg Dmdajglam }~n`mtí pml jn~`m`m rgt jm alej~nlkam `n n{pg{ hmjg{ minlpn{ }~n {~ kgl`akaûl }~n`mtí rjnlmhnlpn `n{nlhm{kmtm`m
rmtm pg`g{ jg{ `n kgtmzûl {alkntg* q {n fmdtí rtnrmtm`g nj kmhalg rmtm jm gdtm }~n nj mrû{pgj alptg`~kn j~nig, UNT[ 0(6? Q gè gptm ugz `nj kanjg* }~n `nkèm? [mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg* rgt}~n lg ,{nía{ rmtpakarmlpn{ `n {~{ rnkm`g{* q }~n lg tnkadía{ `n {~{ rjmim{3 rgt}~n {~{ rnkm`g{ fml jjnim`g fm{pm nj kanjg* q @ag{ {n fm mkgt`m`g `n {~{ hmj`m`n{, Pgtlm`jn m `mt kghg njjm g{ fm `m`g* q rmim`jn mj `gdjn {niÿl {~{ gdtm{3 nl nj kíjaz }~n njjm g{ `aû m dndnt* `m`jn m dndnt `gdjm`g, K~mlpg njjm {n fm ijgtaeakm`g* q fm n{pm`g nl `njnapn{* pmlpg `m`jn `n pgthnlpg q jjmlpg3 rgt}~n `akn nl {~ kgtmzûl? Qg n{pgq {nlpm`m tnalm* q lg {gq ua~`m* q lg untá jjmlpg, Rgt jg k~mj nl ~l `èm unl`tíl {~{ rjmim{* h~ntpn* jjmlpg q fmhdtn* q {ntí }~nhm`m kgl e~nig3 rgt}~n nj [nýgt @ag{ n{ e~ntpn* e ~ntpn* }~n jm o~zimtí, Jm ugz rtgunlanlpn `nj kanjg `nlgpm }~n nj `m`g n{ ~l hnl{mon `n rg`nt mkghrmým`g `n ijgtam knjn{pamj, ¡K~íl hmtkm`m {n u~njun jm alpntunlkaûl `nj kanjg* q kûhg {n h~jparjakml jg{ minlpn{ `n{palm`g{ m k~hrjat jm gdtm `n @ag{* m hn`a`m }~n {n mkntkm jm itml kta{a{- N{pm ugz `nj kanjg n{ jjmhm`m $gptm ugz*$ jg k~mj `nh~n{ptm }~n {n alptg`~kn m}~è ~l l~nug al{pt~hnlpg, Qm {n fml hnlkaglm`g nvrtn{mhnlpn kalkg hnl{montg{ knjn{pamjn{ }~n {n nhrnýml nl n{pm ÿjpahm tnegthm tnjaiag{m, [gl nj rtahnt ílinj* nj {ni~l`g q nj pntkntg `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =03 nl k~mtpg j~imt uanln nj ílinj `nj unt{, = `n n{pn kmrèp~jg* q nl }~alpg j~imt* nj al{pt~hnlpg al`akm`g rgt jm $ugz$ `nj unt{, 0* }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{, Ptn{ `n á{pg{ qm n{píl gdtml`g, Nj {ni~l`g ílinj {n ~laû mj rtahntg* q nj pntkntg {n jn{ ~laû m mhdg{, Nj rtahntg q nj {ni~l`g lg fml kn{m`g, Jg{ ptn{ n{píl mfgtm ~la`g{ rmtm rtgkjmhmt ~l hnl{mon ptarjn, Nj ílinj `nj unt{, = alakam m}~è {~ ha{aûl* rgt}~n jm{ kgl`akagln{ tnalmlpn{ nvainl {~ gdtm, Nj jjmhmhanlpg `aualg m {mjat `n Dmdajglam {n rtgkjmhm nl tnjmkaûl kgl n{pm gdtm, $[mja` `n njjm* r~ndjg hèg,$((Qm {n fml rtn{nlpm`g rt~ndm{ rmtm `nhg{ptmt }~n
nj hnl{mon `n jg{ unt{, = q 4 `n n{pn kmrèp~jg {n `m nl tnjmkaûl kgl nj ptarjn hnl{mon, ^lm a`nm `n {~ nvpnl{aûl q rg`nt r~n`n gdpnlnt{n `n jm `n{ktarkaûl `nj ílinj m}~è `m`m, [n `akn }~n nj hnl{mon `nj rtahnt ílinj {n rtgkjmhm $nl mjpm ugz,$ Jg ha{hg {n `akn mkntkm `nj pntknt hnl{mon* rntg nl unz `n untjg ugjmt {ahrjnhnlpn $rgt nl hn`ag `nj kanjg$ kghg jg{ `nhí{* {n jg un $`n{knl`nt `nj kanjg,$ Uanln kgl ~l hnl{mon hí{ `atnkpg, Panln $itml`n rgpnlkam*$ q jm panttm }~n`m $mj~hdtm`m `n {~ ijgtam,$ Nl lali~lm rmtpn `n pg`m jm Dadjam {n nlk~nlptm ~lm `n{ktarkaûl pmj `n ~l hnl{mon `nj kanjg mj fghdtn, N{pn n{ nj ÿjpahg* q n{ mrtgram`g }~n unlim kgl ijgtam al{~rntmdjn q rg`nt al~{apm`g, Nj hghnlpg nl }~n {n fm `n `nka`at nj `n{palg `n ~l h~l`g n{ ~lm fgtm rmugtg{m* q {n rtn{nlpm ~lm kta{a{ {gjnhlè{ahm k~ml`g pg`m ~lm inlntmkaûl `n jm emhajam f~hmlm kt~zmtí nj jèhapn ealmj `nj panhrg `n itmkam* k~ml`g {n `non gèt jm ÿjpahm lgpm `n ha{ntakgt`am, Nl ~l panhrg pmj* nj h~l`g lg `ndn {nt `nom`g {al mhgln{pmkaûl, Pml mhrjamhnlpn `ndnl {nt rtgkjmhm`g{ jg{ itml`n{ fnkfg{ }~n lm`an rg`tí mjnimt tmzglmdjnhnlpn }~n ailgtmdm jm alhalnlkam `n jm kgl`nlmkaûl, Pg`m nvk~{m `ndn }~n`mt njahalm`m, Fml `n }~n`mt ual`akm`m{ jm o~{pakam* jglimlaha`m` q pgjntmlkam `n @ag{ mj rg{pntimt jm unlimlzm fm{pm }~n pg`g{ fmqml pnla`g grgtp~la`m` `n tnkadat nj kglgkahanlpg `n {~ ugj~lpm`* q fmqml pnla`g panhrg rmtm mttnrnlpat{n, N{ nluam`g ~l ílinj `gpm`g `nj rg`nt knjn{pamj, Jg nlu~njun jm j~z }~n katk~qn nj ptglg, Dmom m jm panttm, Lm`an {alg
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et~pg{ hnlkaglm`g{ m}~è* {niÿl nj gtaialmj* {gl $et~pg{ gpgýmjn{,$ Nl njjg nlkglptmhg{ ~lm rtgenkèm `n }~n $jm{ `njakm`nzm{ `n jm n{pmkaûl*$ }~n {gl nj gdonpg `nj mrnpapg tnealm`g `nj igjg{g* `n{mrmtnkntíl tnrnlpalmhnlpn, N{pg {~kn`n* rgt {~r~n{pg* rgt gdtm `n jm n{km{nz km~{m`m rgt jm k~mtpm kgrm, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?6,! UNT[, =>(=1? Jg{ hntkm`ntn{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{* }~n {n fml nlta}~nka`g* {n rgl`tíl jnog{ `n njjm rgt nj pnhgt `n {~ pgthnlpg* jjgtml`g q jmhnlpml`g* q `akanl`g? ¡Mq* mq* m}~njjm itml ka~`m`* }~n n{pmdm un{pa`m `n jalg ealg* q `n n{kmtjmpm* q `n itmlm* q n{pmdm `gtm`m kgl gtg* q m`gtlm`m `n ran`tm{ rtnkag{m{ q `n rntjm{- Rgt}~n nl ~lm fgtm fml {a`g `n{gjm`m{ pmlpm{ ta}~nzm{3 Q pg`g rmptûl* q pg`g{ jg{ }~n uamoml nl lmun{* q hmtalntg{* q pg`g{ jg{ }~n ptmdmoml nl nj hmt* {n n{p~uantgl jnog{3 q uanl`g nj f~hg `n {~ alknl`ag* `antgl ugkn{* `akanl`g? ·]~á ka~`m` ntm {nhnomlpn m n{pm itml ka~`m`7 Q nkfmtgl rgjug {gdtn {~{ kmdnzm{3 q `antgl ugkn{* jjgtml`g q jmhnlpml`g* `akanl`g? ¡Mq* mq* `n m}~njjm itml ka~`m`* nl jm k~mj pg`g{ jg{ }~n pnlèml lmuèg{ nl jm hmt {n fmdèml nlta}~nka`g `n {~{ ta}~nzm{3 }~n nl ~lm fgtm fm {a`g `n{gjm`m-
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jnkpgt r~n`n ahmialmt{n kgl emkaja`m` jm km~{m `n n{pm ugz ~launt{mj `n jmhnlpmkaûl q mejakkaûl, Ahmièln{n jm rjmim `n jm{ jjmim{ }~n kmtkghnl m jg{ fghdtn{* jg{ tèg{ ptml{egthm`g{ nl {mlitn* nj hmt kghg {mlitn `n h~ntpg{* nj {gj }~n }~nhm m jg{ fghdtn{ kghg e~nig* nj ptíeakg `n jg{ hntkm`ntn{ migpm`g* q njjg{ {al rg`nt gdpnlnt* kgl pg`g {~ gtg q {~ rjmpm* jm jadntmkaûl }~n mlfnjml* q lg lnkn{apmhg{ m{ghdtmtlg{ rgt {~{ nvkjmhmkagln{ `n mli~{pam* la rgt}~n jg{ rmptgln{ `n jg{ dmtkg{ q jg{ hmtalntg{ {n ~lml mj jmhnlpg inlntmj, H~q `aentnlpn n{ jm nhgkaûl `n jg{ {mlpg{* kghg jg tnunjm nj {ai~anlpn pn{pahglag? UNT[, 42(40? Mjáitmpn {gdtn njjm* kanjg* q ug{gptg{* {mlpg{* mrû{pgjn{* q rtgenpm{3 rgt}~n @ag{ fm unlim`g u~n{ptm km~{m nl njjm, Q ~l ílinj e~ntpn pghû ~lm ran`tm kghg ~lm itml`n ran`tm `n hgjalg* q jm nkfû nl jm hmt* `akanl`g? Kgl pmlpg èhrnp~ {ntí `nttadm`m Dmdajglam* m}~njjm itml`n ka~`m`* q l~lkm omhí{ {ntí fmjjm`m, Q ugz `n pmýn`gtn{ `n mtrm{* q `n hÿ{akg{* q `n pmýn`gtn{ `n ejm~pm{ q `n ptghrnpm{* lg {ntí hí{ gè`m nl pa3 q pg`g mtpèeakn `n k~mj}~ant geakag* lg {ntí hí{ fmjjm`g nl pa3 q nj {gla`g `n h~njm lg {ntí hí{ nl pa gè`g? q j~z `n mlpgtkfm lg mj~hdtmtí hí{ nl pa3 q ugz `n n{rg{g la `n n{rg{m lg {ntí hí{ nl pa gè`m3 rgt}~n p~{ hntkm`ntn{ ntml jg{ hmilmpn{ `n jm panttm3 rgt}~n nl p~{ fnkfakntèm{ pg`m{ jm{ inlpn{ fml nttm`g, Q nl njjm e~á fmjjm`m jm {mlitn `n jg{ rtgenpm{ q `n jg{ {mlpg{* q `n pg`g{ jg{ }~n fml {a`g h~ntpg{ nl jm panttm,
Nhgkagln{ `n jg{ o~{pg{,(([n
aluapm m}~è m jg{ mrû{pgjn{ q jg{ rtgenpm{ m tnigkaomt{n rgt jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jm itml Dmdajglam* rgt}~n n{pm `n{pt~kkaûl um
n{ptnkfmhnlpn tnjmkaglm`m kgl {~ jadntmkaûl `nj rg`nt `n jm h~ntpn q `nj {nr~jktg rgt jm rtahntm tn{~ttnkkaûl, Kghg ~lm itml ran`tm `n hgjalg mttgom`m mj hmt* Dmdajglam {n f~l`n rmtm lg jnumlpmt{n hí{, Jm{ `aentnlpn{ mtpn{ q geakag{ }~n {n fml nontka`g nl {~ hn`ag* q {n fml `n`akm`g m {mpa{emknt {~{ `n{ng{* qm lg {n rtmkpakmtíl hí{, [n mrmim rmtm {anhrtn jm hÿ{akm rghrg{m }~n {n gèm nl {~{ {ntuakag{ ahrglnlpn{ rntg egthmjn{ q {al ua`m, Lg {n rtn{nlkamtíl hí{ jm{ n{knlm{ `n en{paua`m` q mjnitèm }~n {n unèml k~ml`g jg{ lguag{ kghrmtnkèml mlpn {~{ mjpmtn{, [~{ fnkfakntèm{ kgl{pap~qnl {~ ktahnl rtalkarmj* q jm fnkfakntèm n{ ~lm rtíkpakm }~n {n nlk~nlptm nl nj n{ratapa{hg hg`ntlg, $Nl njjm e~á fmjjm`m jm {mlitn$ `n $pg`g{ jg{ }~n fml {a`g h~ntpg{ nl jm panttm,$ N{pg `nh~n{ptm }~n `n{`n }~n {n alptg`~og ~lm tnjaiaûl emj{m nl nj h~l`g* nva{paû Dmdajglam, Nl njjm {n nlkglptû {anhrtn grg{akaûl m jm gdtm `n @ag{* q rnt{nk~kaûl `n {~ r~ndjg* Kgl tnentnlkam m jm k~jrmdaja`m` `n jm ÿjpahm inlntmkaûl* uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =5?5, S=X Mjnoml`tg Kmhrdnjj* $Kfta{paml Dmrpa{h*$ ríi, =>, S4X $Kg{hgrgjapml Hmimzaln*$ hmqg* =121* ríi, 55>, S;X @mjn @, Ynjkf* nl jm tnua{pm $Pfn Rtn{dqpntaml*$ 1 `n nlntg* =10=* ríi ;, S0X Enjarn Nl`nkgpp G{igg`* nl jm tnua{pm $Pfn Mpjmlpak Hglpfjq*$ nlntg* =102* lgpm mj rèn `n jm ríi, >5, S>X N`apgtamj nl $Pfn Ympkfhml(Nvmhalnt*$ =² `n endtntg* =102* ríi, =2>,
Kmrap~jg VAV Tnq `n Tnqn{ q [nýgt `n [nýgtn{ UNT[, =(;? @n{r~á{ `n n{pm{ kg{m{ gè ~lm itml ugz `n itml kghrmýèm nl nj kanjg* }~n `nkèm? Mjnj~qm? [mjumkaûl q fgltm q ijgtam q rgpnlkam mj [nýgt @ag{ l~n{ptg, Rgt}~n {~{ o~akag{ {gl unt`m`ntg{ q o~{pg{3 rgt}~n áj fm o~zim`g m jm itml`n tmhntm* }~n fm kgttghra`g jm panttm kgl {~ egtlakmkaûl* q fm unlim`g jm {mlitn `n {~{ {antug{ `n jm hmlg `n njjm, Q gptm unz `aontgl? Mjnj~qm, Q {~ f~hg {~daû rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, NJ MRG[PGJ kglpalÿm kgl{a`ntml`g nj pnhm `n Mrgkmjar{a{ =6 n alptg`~kn m}~è nj kmlpg `n pta~leg* }~n* mkghrmýíl`g{n kgl {~{ mtrm{* kmlpml jg{ tn`aha`g{ k~ml`g kglpnhrjml jm `n{pt~kkaûl kghrjnpm `nj {a{pnhm `n jm itml Dmdajglam* }~n {n gr~{g m @ag{ q {~ k~jpg unt`m`ntg, N{pm `n{pt~kkaûl {n rtg`~kn q n{pn fahlg {n kmlpm nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg k~ml`g kghanlzml jg{ haj mýg{, Rmtm {anhrtn omhí{,((^lm
{gjm rtni~lpm r~n`n {~tiat mkntkm `n n{pn rm{mon? ·Kûhg r~n`n `nkat{n }~n {~ f~hg {~daû rmtm {anhrtn omhí{7 ·Lg ahrjakm n{pn jnli~mon kantpm a`nm `n {~etahanlpg{ npntlg{7 Tnk~át`n{n }~n n{pm nvrtn{aûl rtguanln `nj Mlpai~g Pn{pmhnlpg* q rmtm kghrtnl`ntjm kgttnkpmhnlpn `ndnhg{ tnitn{mt mj j~imt `ûl`n {n alptg`~kn rgt rtahntm unz* q kgl{a`ntmt nj {ailaeakm`g }~n panln mjjè, Nl A{mèm{ ;0 {n fmjjmtíl jm{ etm{n{ `n jm{ k~mjn{* kgl pg`m rtgdmdaja`m`* {n fml {mkm`g n{pm{ nvrtn{agln{, Dmog jm eai~tm `n ~l km{paig alejaia`g m N`gh* g {nm jm panttm `n A`~hnm* {n rtn{nlpm kantpm `n{pt~kkaûl, [n `akn mkntkm `n n{n rmè{ }~n {~{ mttgqg{ {ntíl ptml{egthm`g{ nl rnz* {~ rgjug nl mz~etn* q }~n jjnimtí m {nt rnz mt`anlpn* }~n lg {n mrmimtí la `n `èm la `n lgkfn* {alg }~n {~ f~hg {~datí rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Pg`g{ `ndnl tnkglgknt }~n n{pm{ rmjmdtm{ {n mrjakml m ~lm `n `g{ kg{m{, G {n ptmpm `nj rmè{ rmtpak~jmt jjmhm`g A`~hnm* g `n pg`m jm panttm dmog n{n lghdtn, Nl k~mj}~ant km{g* n{ nua`nlpn }~n n{pm etm{n $rmtm {anhrtn omhí{*$ `ndn {nt jahapm`m nl {~ mrjakmkaûl, Rtgdmdjnhnlpn {n }~antn fmdjmt `n pg`m jm panttm* rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n nj kmrèp~jg {n alakam kgl rmjmdtm{ `ataia`m{ m jm panttm q $jg }~n jm falkfn* nj h~l`g q pg`g jg }~n áj rtg`~kn, Rgt}~n Onfguí n{pí matm`g {gdtn pg`m{ jm{ inlpn{,$ [nm }~n n{pg {n tneantm m jm `n{rgdjmkaûl q `n{gjmkaûl `n jm panttm k~ml`g {n rtg`~zkm nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg* g m jg{ e~nig{ r~taeakm`gtn{ }~n jm jahramtíl `n jg{ nenkpg{ `n jm hmj`akaûl mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{* jm nvrtn{aûl `ndn {nt jahapm`m3 rgt}~n `n{r~á{ `n n{pg fm `n {~tiat ~lm panttm tnlgum`m* rmtm }~n {atum `n hgtm`m `n jg{ {mjug{ `~tmlpn pg`m jm npntla`m`, Nl jm Dadjam {n fmdjm ptn{ unkn{ `n ~l f~hg }~n {~dn rmtm {anhrtn omhí{? ~lm unz nl A{mèm{ ;0* `gl`n {n hnlkaglm jm panttm `n A`~hnm kghg eai~tm `n jm panttm3 nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0 &uám{n! kgl tn{rnkpg m jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ `n jm dn{pam q {~ ahminl3 q l~numhnlpn nl nj kmrèp~jg }~n n{pmhg{ kgl{a`ntml`g* kgl tn{rnkpg m jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jm itml Dmdajglam, Km`m unz jm nvrtn{aûl {n mrjakm mj ha{hg panhrg* q `n{ktadn jm{ ha{hm{ n{knlm{* m {mdnt* jm `n{pt~kkaûl }~n kmn {gdtn n{pm panttm* jg{ m`gtm`gtn{ `n jm dn{pam* q pg`m jm rghrm `n jm itml Dmdajglam* k~ml`g {n rtg`~kn nj {ni~l`g m`unlahanlpg `n l~n{ptg [nýgt q [mjum`gt,
UNT[, 0(6? Q jg{ unalpak~mptg mlkamlg{ q jg{ k~mptg mlahmjn{ {n rg{ptmtgl nl panttm* q m`gtmtgl m @ag{ }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn nj ptglg* `akanl`g? Mhál? Mjnj~qm, Q {mjaû ~lm ugz `nj ptglg* }~n `nkèm? Jgm` m l~n{ptg @ag{ pg`g{ {~{ {antug{* q jg{ }~n jn pnháa{* m{è rn}~nýg{ kghg itml`n{, Q gè kghg jm ugz `n ~lm itml`n kghrmýèm* q kghg nj t~a`g `n h~kfm{ mi~m{* q kghg jm ugz `n itml`n{ pt~nlg{* }~n `nkèm? Mjnj~qm? rgt}~n tnalû nj [nýgt l~n{ptg @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g, Iûknhnlg{ q mjnitáhglg{ q `áhg{jn ijgtam3 rgt}~n {gl unla`m{ jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg* q {~ n{rg{m {n fm mrmtnom`g, Q jn e~á `m`g }~n {n ua{pm `n jalg ealg* jahrag q dtajjmlpn? rgt}~n nj jalg ealg {gl jm{ o~{paeakmkagln{ `n jg{ {mlpg{, ^l kmlpg `n pta~leg,(($Tnalû
nj [nýgt l~n{ptg @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g*$ `akn n{pn fahlg, Tnalm mkp~mjhnlpn* q {anhrtn tnalû nl tnmja`m`* m~l k~ml`g lg {anhrtn {n nonk~pû kgl rtn{pnzm jm {nlpnlkam kglptm ~lm gdtm hmjm, Mfgtm tnalm rgt jm mdantpm hmlaen{pmkaûl `n {~ rg`nt mj {~dq~imt m pg`g{ {~{ nlnhaig{,
$Igkáhglg{3 , , , rgt}~n {gl unla`m{ jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg* q {~ n{rg{m {n fm mrmtnom`g,$ ·]~aál n{ jm $n{rg{m* h~ont `nj Kgt`ntg*$ q }~á n{ jm dg`m7 Jm n{rg{m `nj Kgt`ntg n{ jm l~num Ont~{mjál knjn{pamj, N{pg {n lgpmtí hí{ mhrjamhnlpn nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=, Jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg {ailaeakml {~ tnknrkaûl `n n{m ka~`m`, K~ml`g tnkadn n{pm ka~`m`* jm tnkadn kghg jm ijgtam q hnptûrgja `n {~ tnalg, Rgt n{pg kgl njjm tnkadn {~ tnalg* q nj ptglg `n @mua` {~ rm`tn, Danl r~n`n {nt á{pn nj mkglpnkahanlpg `n{ailm`g kghg jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg, [n tnkglgkn }~n jm tnjmkaûl hmptahglamj {n nhrjnm kgl etnk~nlkam rmtm aj~{ptmt jm ~laûl }~n tnalm nlptn Kta{pg q {~ r~ndjg* rntg jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg }~n {n hnlkaglml m}~è kgl{pap~qnl ~l mkglpnkahanlpg `neala`g }~n fm `n {~kn`nt nl ~l hghnlpg `neala`g, [a jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n }~n Kta{pg n{ jm kmdnzm `n jm aijn{am kghg nj n{rg{g n{ jm kmdnzm `n jm h~ont &Nen{ag{ >?4;!* rt~ndm }~n jm aijn{am n{ mfgtm jm n{rg{m `nj Kgt`ntg* nlpglkn{ jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg {~kn`antgl fmkn h~kfg, Rntg n{pg lg r~n`n {nt* {niÿl n{pn rm{mon* }~n jm{ {apÿm nl nj e~p~tg, Rmdjg `aog m {~{ kglunt{g{ kgtalpag{ }~n jg{ fmdèm `n{rg{m`g m ~l n{rg{g* m {mdnt Kta{pg, N{pg n{ unt`m` kgl tn{rnkpg m pg`g{ jg{ kglunt{g{, Rntg m~l}~n n{pm eai~tm {n ~{m rmtm `nlgpmt jm tnjmkaûl }~n fmdèml m{~ha`g nlpglkn{ rmtm kgl Kta{pg* ·r~n`n meathmt{n }~n jm{ dg`m{ `nj Kgt`ntg {n tnmjazmtgl nl Kgtalpg nl nj panhrg `n Rmdjg* g }~n {n fml n{pm`g tnmjazml`g `~tmlpn jg{ ÿjpahg{ =,122 mýg{7 Rg{pnti~nhg{ k~mjn{}~antm gptm{ kgl{a`ntmkagln{ mj tn{rnkpg rmtm k~ml`g n{p~`anhg{ Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=, Rntg {a jm ka~`m` n{ jm n{rg{m* {n r~n`n rtni~lpmt? ·Kûhg r~n`n `nkat{n }~n {n rtnrmtû7 Kglpn{pmhg{? Rgt jm eai~tm `n jm rnt{glaeakmkaûl* }~n mptad~qn ua`m q mkkaûl m jg{ gdonpg{ almlahm`g{, &Uám{n ~l nonhrjg lgpmdjn nl nj [mjhg ==0,! Ai~mjhnlpn* r~n`n rtni~lpmt{n mkntkm `nj unt{, 6? ·Kûhg r~n`n ~lm ka~`m` un{pat{n kgl jm o~{pakam `n jg{ {mlpg{7 Rntg {a kgl{a`ntmhg{ }~n ~lm ka~`m` {al fmdapmlpn{ lg {ntèm {alg ~l j~imt h~ntpg* unhg{ nl {ni~a`m kûhg r~n`n {nt m}~njjg, Jm `nkjmtmkaûl mj~`n mj lÿhntg alkglpmdjn `n {~{ fmdapmlpn{ ijgtaeakm`g{ nl {~{ mpmuèg{ tn{rjml`nkanlpn{, M njjm e~á kglkn`a`m jm un{pa`~tm, ·]~á jn e~á kglkn`a`g7 Jg{ rm{mon{ `n A{mèm{ >0 q Iíjmpm{ 0?4=(;= jg nvrjakmtíl, M jm ka~`m` `nj l~nug rmkpg e~ntgl kglkn`a`g{ h~kfg{ hí{ faog{ }~n m jm `nj mlpai~g rmkpg, Njjg{ ntml {~ ijgtam q tnigkaog, Nj fnthg{g mpmuèg
`n n{pm ka~`m`* kgl{a{pn* rgt m{è `nkatjg* nl jm{ f~n{pn{ `n jg{ tn`aha`g{ n alhgtpmjn{ }~n ml`ml rgt {~{ kmjjn{ `n gtg, UNT[, 1* =2? Q áj hn `akn? N{ktadn? Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n {gl jjmhm`g{ m jm knlm `nj Kgt`ntg, Q hn `aog? N{pm{ rmjmdtm{ `n @ag{ {gl unt`m`ntm{, Q qg hn nkfá m {~{ ran{ rmtm m`gtmtjn, Q áj hn `aog? Hatm }~n lg jg fmim{? qg {gq {antug kglpaig q kgl p~{ fnthmlg{ }~n panlnl nj pn{pahglag `n On{ÿ{? m`gtm m @ag{3 rgt}~n nj pn{pahglag `n On{ÿ{ n{ nj n{rètap~ `n jm rtgenkèm, Jm knlm `n dg`m{,((Nl
nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg {n mj~`n h~kfm{ unkn{ m n{pm knlm `n dg`m{, [n jm hnlkaglm nl jm rmtídgjm `n jm{ dg`m{ `nj faog `nj tnq &Hmpng 44?=(=0!* q l~numhnlpn nl J~km{ =0?=5(40, N{ nj panhrg nl }~n kghntnhg{ rml nl nj tnalg `n @ag{ k~ml`g tnkadmhg{ jm tnkghrnl{m `n jm tn{~ttnkkaûl `n jg{ o~{pg{, &J~km{ =0?=4(=>,! N{ nj panhrg k~ml`g dndntnhg{ `nj et~pg `n jm ua`* kgl l~n{ptg Tn`nlpgt nl {~ tnalg knjn{pamj, &Hmpng 45?413 Hmtkg{ =0?4>3 J~km{ 44?=6,! N{ nj panhrg k~ml`g lg{ {nlpmtnhg{ m jm hn{m nl nj tnalg &J~km{ 44?;2!* q áj {n knýatí rmtm {ntuatlg{ &J~km{ =4?;9!, Danlmunlp~tm`g{ {ntíl `n untm{ jg{ }~n pnliml nj rtauajniag `n rmtpakarmt `n n{pn ijgtag{g en{pèl,
Nj kgl{antug `n O~ml,((Rnthèpm{nlg{
~lm rmjmdtm mkntkm `nj unt{, =2* kgl tnentnlkam m jg{ }~n ranl{ml fmjjmt mjjè ~l mti~hnlpg nl emugt `nj n{pm`g kgl{kanlpn nl jm h~ntpn, Nj nttgt }~n kghnpnl jm{ pmjn{ rnt{glm{ mkntkm `n n{pn rm{mon kgl{a{pn nl {~rglnt }~n nj ílinj `nkjmtm m O~ml }~n n{ ~lg `n jg{ mlpai~g{ rtgenpm{ }~n ualg m `mtjn ~lm kgh~lakmkaûl, Jm rnt{glm nhrjnm`m rmtm `mt jm tnunjmkaûl m O~ml n{ jjmhm`m ílinj* q jg{ ílinjn{ lg {gl n{rètap~{ `n{nlkmtlm`g{ `n jg{ h~ntpg{, K~mj}~antm }~n gralm }~n jg {gl* rntpnlnkn nl tnmja`m` m jm{ eajm{ n{ratapa{pm{* rgt}~n n{pm ktnnlkam n{ jm ran`tm e~l`mhnlpmj `n {~ pngtèm, Rntg nj ílinj lg `akn pmj kg{m, @akn {ahrjnhnlpn }~n n{ nj kgl{antug `n O~ml kghg fmdèm {a`g kgl{antug `n {~{ fnthmlg{ jg{ rtgenpm{, Jm nvrtn{aûl $kgl{antug$ ahrjakm }~n ntml pg`g{ ai~mjn{ kghg {antug{ `nj itml @ag{3 `n mfè }~n O~ml lg `ndèm m`gtmtjg, Mj jjmhmt m jg{ rtgenpm{ $p~{ fnthmlg{$ }~antn `nkat }~n pg`g{ rntpnlnknl m jm ha{hm kjm{n nl nj {ntuakag `n @ag{, &Uám{n nj kghnlpmtag {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =?=* pap~jm`g $[~ Mlinj,$!
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`m`g m ~lg `n jg{ ílinjn{ kmè`g{* jg k~mj `nh~n{ptm kjmtmhnlpn kûhg kghrtnl`èml inlntmjhnlpn jg{ o~`èg{ n{m rmjmdtm nl m}~nj panhrg, Gptm rt~ndm {n fmjjm nl nj mtídaig* `gl`n Mzmznj {n nhrjnm kghg lghdtn `nj hmj n{rètap~,$S4X n{rètap~,$S4X N{pm n{ jm alpntrtnpmkaûl o~`èm? $Jnog{ `n {ailaeakmt }~n {n tnkglgkèm m Mzmznj kghg ~lm `auala`m`* nj nluèg `nj hmkfg kmdtèg ntm* {niÿl jg `nkjmtm Lmfhmla`n{* ~lm nvrtn{aûl {ahdûjakm `n jm a`nm `n }~n jg{ rnkm`g{ `nj r~ndjg q {~{ hmjm{ kgl{nk~nlkam{ `ndèml `nugjunt{n mj n{rètap~ `n `n{gjmkaûl q t~alm* e~nlpn `n pg`m ahr~tnzm,$S;X ahr~tnzm,$ S;X N{pm{ gralagln{ mthglazml nl egthm {gtrtnl`nlpn kgl jg{ mkglpnkahanlpg{ }~n `ndèml rtg`~kat{n nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm r~taeakmkaûl `nj {mlp~mtag knjn{pamj* {niÿl lg{ {gl tnunjm`g{ nl jm N{ktap~tm `n unt`m`, Nl jm eai~tm* unhg{ }~n nj rnkm`g `nj ptmlmitn{gt ntm ptml{enta`g m jm uèkpahm, Unhg{ }~n nj rnkm`g ntm jjnum`g mj alpntagt `nj {mlp~mtag rgt nj hala{pntag `nj {mknt`gpn q jm {mlitn `n jm getnl`m, Q nj `ákahg `èm `nj hn{ {árpahg unhg{ mj {mknt`gpn kgl jm {mlitn `n jm uèkpahm getnka`m rgt nj rnkm`g `nj r~ndjg* }~apmt pg`g{ {~{ rnkm`g{ `nj {mlp~mtag* q rglntjg{ {gdtn jm kmdnzm `nj hmkfg kmdtèg nha{mtag, Q unhg{ }~n n{n hmkfg kmdtèg jg{ jjnum j~nig m ~lm panttm `n{fmdapm`m, &Jnuèpakg =?=(03 0?;( 53 =5?>(=2* =>* =5* 42(44,! Nl tn{r~n{pm m n{pg{ mkpg{ tnmjazm`g{ nl jm eai~tm* kglpnhrjmhg{* nl nj mlpaparg* jm itml getnl`m }~n e~á fnkfm nl nj Kmjumtag nl emugt `nj h~l`g, Jg{ rnkm`g{ `n pg`g{ jg{ }~n rgt jm en nl Kta{pg {n mrtgranl jg{ hátapg{ `n jm {mlitn }~n `nttmhû* {gl jjnum`g{ rgt nj hala{pntag `n Kta{pg mj {mlp~mtag `nj l~nug rmkpg, @n{r~á{ }~n Kta{pg* hala{ptg `nj unt`m`ntg pmdntlík~jg &Fndtng{ 6?4!* pnthaln {~ hala{pntag* njahalmtí `nj {mlp~mtag jg{ rnkm`g{ `n {~ r~ndjg* q jg{ rgl`tí {gdtn jm kmdnzm `n {~ m~pgt* nj hmkfg kmdtèg mlpapèrakg* g {nm nj `amdjg, Nj `amdjg n{ nlpglkn{ nluam`g jnog{* rmtm }~n jg{ jjnun m ~lm panttm `n{fmdapm`m, $Kglpnhrjnhg{ jm n{knlm }~n {n rtg`~kn k~ml`g Kta{pg tnitn{m m jm panttm, Jm aijn{am fm {a`g o~zim`m3 A{tmnj fm {a`g o~zim`g3 jm{ lmkagln{ inlpajn{ fml {a`g pmhdaál o~zim`m{, , , , Mfgtm jn pgkm m [mpmlí{ nj p~tlg `n {nt o~zim`g pmhdaál3 q unhg{ m l~n{ptg [~hg {mknt`gpn kgjgkmt jm k~jrmdaja`m` hgtmj `gl`n rntpnlnkn jnièpahmhnlpn3 o~zim mj itml kgtt~rpgt q jg `n{panttm m ~l j~imt `gl`n }~n`m ma{jm`g `n jg{ m{~lpg{ `n jg{ fghdtn{,$S0X fghdtn{,$ S0X $Lg {n kgjgkm m}~è m [mpmlí{* kghg mji~lg{ mjniml mj grglnt{n m n{pm gralaûl* {gdtn ~l ran `n ai~mj`m` kgl @ag{3 rgt}~n jg{ `g{ hmkfg{ kmdtèg{ ntml jjnum`g{ mlpn Onfguí* q ntml {~qg{3 q nj ha{hg mkpg `n nkfmt {~ntpn{* }~n nl {è ha{hg ntm ~lm {gjnhln mrnjmkaûl m @ag{* `nh~n{ptm }~n Onfguí m{nuntmdm pnlnt jm emk~jpm` `n `a{rglnt `n njjg{, Pmhrgkg r~n`n gdonpmt{n }~n n{pg ntm nl mjiÿl {nlpa`g ~l {mktaeakag m [mpmlí{* rgt}~n lg {n jn {mktaeakmdm nj mlahmj3 {ûjg {n jg hml`mdml nl egthm `n{fgltg{m, K~ml`g qm jjnumdm {gdtn {è jg{ rnkm`g{ }~n @ag{ fmdèm rnt`glm`g* {n jg nluamdm m Mzmznj nl nj `n{antpg, $Jm etm{n )Hmkfg kmdtèg g kfaug nha{mtag) rgt jm k~mj nj páthalg nvptmýg Mzmznj {n tal`n nl mji~lm{ unt{agln{* rtguanln `n jm U~jimpm fatk~{ nha{{mta~{ Skfaug nha{mtagX, Nj páthalg Mzmznj r~n`n {ailaeakmt )nj mrû{pmpm*) lghdtn }~n
[mpmlí{ hntnkn* q }~n rmtnkn fmdnt jjnum`g nlptn jg{ o~`èg{, E~á [mpmlí{ }~anl ptmog nj rnkm`g mj h~l`g3 {~ {n`~kkaûl `nj fghdtn m~hnlpm {~ k~jrmdaja`m`* q rgt kgl{ai~anlpn {~ km{paig, Nj rnkm`g n{ mfgtm rnt`glm`g nl jm ha{ntakgt`am `n @ag{, ^lg `n jg{ hmkfg{ kmdtèg{ {n {mktaeakmdm kghg getnl`m rgt nj rnkm`g3 {~ {mlitn ntm jjnum`m mj alpntagt `nj j~imt {mlpg S{mlpè{ahgX* q kgl njjm {n tgkamdm nj rtgrakampgtag, Jm k~jrmdaja`m` }~n`mdm rgt jg pmlpg kmlknjm`m3 rgt n{pn `nttmhmhanlpg `n {mlitn fmdèm tnha{aûl, Rntg nj rnkm`g* m~l}~n rnt`glm`g* {ai~n {anl`g mdgttnkadjn rmtm @ag{* q lg r~n`n kglpal~mt `njmlpn `n {~{ gog{3 rgt jg pmlpg n{ ptm{jm`m`g mj `n{antpg* {nrmtm`g `nj r~ndjg `n @ag{* q nluam`g jnog{* mj rtahnt {n`~kpgt `nj fghdtn, [~{ rnkm`g{ jn{ {gl }~apm`g{ m jg{ ktnqnlpn{* q nkfm`g{ {gdtn [mpmlí{* {~ rtahnt m~pgt n al{paim`gt, M~l}~n m jg{ ktnqnlpn{ {n jn{ rnt`glm jm rnlm* á{pm lg jn n{ rnt`glm`m m m}~nj }~n jg{ fazg kmnt nl jm mrg{pm{èm q jm t~alm, Jg{ pnlpm`g{ {gl tn{pm~tm`g{* rntg {n un }~n pg`g nj km{paig r~n`n kmnt {gdtn nj rtalkarmj m~pgt `n jm pnlpmkaûl, Nj aleantlg n{pí )rtnrmtm`g rmtm nj `amdjg q rmtm {~{ { ~{ ílinjn{,) $S>X $S>X Ktnnhg{ }~n á{pn n{ rtnka{mhnlpn nj mkglpnkahanlpg `n{ktarpg nl jg{ unt{èk~jg{ }~n kgl{a`ntmhg{, Nl nj hghnlpg n{rnkaeakm`g m}~è* nj {ntuakag `nj {mlp~mtag {n kanttm, Kta{pg kgjgkm {gdtn jm kmdnzm `nj `amdjg jg{ rnkm`g{ }~n fml {a`g ptml{enta`g{ mj {mlp~mtag* q }~n qm lg {gl ahr~pm`g{ m jg{ {mlpg{, Nj `amdjg n{ nluam`g jnog{* lg rgt hmlg `nj {~hg {mknt`gpn* {alg rgt hmlg `n gptm rnt{glm* {niÿl jm eai~tm* m ~l j~imt jjmhm`g m}~è nj mda{hg, Jm jjmun q jm km`nlm,((Lg
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Nj mda{hg,((Jm
rmjmdtm gtaialmj {ailaeakm ~l rtnkarakag {al egl`g, [~ nhrjng rmtnkn `nhg{ptmt }~n jm rmjmdtm `nlgpm k~mj}~ant j~imt `n palandjm{* `n{gjmkaûl q h~ntpn, M{è nl Mrgkmjar{a{ 1?=* 4* {n mrjakm m jm{ panttm{ `n{antpm{ `n Mtmdam* q nl Tghmlg{ =2?9* mj {nr~jktg, Rntg nj nhrjng }~n mttgom ~lm j~z n{rnkamj {gdtn nj {ailaeakm`g `n jm rmjmdtm nl n{pn j~imt {n fmjjm nl Iáln{a{ = ?4* `gl`n jnnhg{ }~n $jm{ palandjm{ n{pmdml {gdtn jm fmz `nj mda{hg,$ Unhg{ r~n{ }~n jm rmjmdtm $mda{hg$ {n ~{û mjjè rmtm tnrtn{nlpmt jm panttm nl {~ n{pm`g kmûpakg, N{pg n{ rtnka{mhnlpn jg }~n `ndn {ailaeakmt jm rmjmdtm mda{hg nl n{pn unt{, ; `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 42, @ndn tnkgt`mt{n }~n nl nj hghnlpg nl }~n nj ílinj tnmjazm n{pm gdtm* jm panttm n{ ~lm um{pm nvrml{aûl `n{gjm`m q k~dantpm `n h~ntpg{, Jm ugz `n @ag{ jm fm kglhgua`g fm{pm {~{ e~l`mhnlpg{3 jm{ a{jm{ q jm{ hglpmým{ fml {a`g ptm{jm`m`m{ `n {~{ j~imtn{3 nj itml pnttnhgpg fm `nttadm`g jm{ hmqgtn{ gdtm{ `n jg{ fghdtn{3 jm{ {anpn ÿjpahm{ rjmim{ fml `nom`g {~{ f~njjm{ rgt pg`m jm panttm3 jm mt`anlpn ijgtam }~n mkghrmýû m jm unla`m `nj Faog `nj fghdtn fm k~hrja`g {~ rmtpn nl nj m{gjmhanlpg inlntmj3 jg{ ahrèg{ fml {a`g nlptnim`g{ m jm hmpmlzm3 q {~{ kmtln{ r~ptnemkpm{ q f~n{g{ djml}~nm`g{ {n nlk~nlptml al{nr~jpg{* {al }~n lm`an jg{ fmqm tn~la`g la jjgtm`g `n ~l nvptnhg `n jm panttm fm{pm nj gptg, M{è fm }~n`m`g jm panttm umkèm* `n{gjm`m q ptm{pgtlm`m, &A{mèm{ 40?=,! M{è ugjuaû* nl rmtpn m jg hnlg{* m {~ kgl`akaûl gtaialmj `n kgle~{aûl q kmg{, &Uám{n Ontnhèm{ 0?=1(45* n{rnkamjhnlpn nj unt{, 4;,! ·]~á páthalg hí{ nvmkpg }~n n{pm nvrtn{aûl $mda{hg$ rg`tèm ~{mt{n rmtm `n{ktadat jm panttm hanlptm{ mumlzm nl {~ kmttntm `n palandjm{ q `n{gjmkaûl `~tmlpn haj mlg{7 M}~è n{pmtí nlknttm`g [mpmlí{ `~tmlpn n{pn panhrg* nlptn jm{ t~alm{ gkm{aglm`m{
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{mdnhg{ }~n [mpmlí{* m eal `n rg`nt mkp~mt* lnkn{apm {ÿd`apg{ nl jg{ k~mjn{ gdtmt, Lm`m r~n`n fmknt {al njjg{, Rntg `~tmlpn jg{ haj mýg{ `n {~ nlkmtknjmhanlpg nl n{pm panttm* pg`g{ jg{ {mlpg{ n{pmtíl nl nj kanjg* almkkn{adjn{ mj rg`nt `n {~{ pnlpmkagln{* q pg`g{ jg{ ahrèg{ n{pmtíl nl {~{ p~hdm{* `n hg`g }~n jn {ntí ahrg{adjn nlimýmtjg{, [~ n{entm `n mkkaûl }~n`m katk~l{ktapm* q n{pí m{è mpm`g, ]~n`m kgl`nlm`g m ~l n{pm`g `n almkpaua`m` `n{n{rntm`m `~tmlpn pg`g n{pn rntèg`g, Rmtm ~l n{rètap~ mkpaug* kghg jg fm {a`g nj {~qg `~tmlpn jg{ ÿjpahg{ {na{ haj mýg{ hanlptm{ {n`~kèm m jg{ fmdapmlpn{ `nj h~l`g `n inlntmkaûl nl inlntmkaûl* n{m almkpaua`m` {ntí ~l km{paig `n jm hí{ alpnl{m {nunta`m`, [niÿl n{pm nvrg{akaûl* nj mkpg `n mpmt m [mpmlí{ {ailaeakm {ahrjnhnlpn rglnt e~ntm `n {~ mjkmlkn m jg{ {ÿd`apg{ {gdtn jg{ k~mjn{ mkpÿm, Nj mkpg `n {gjpmtjn {ailaeakm }~n njjg{ u~njunl m {nt kgjgkm`g{ rgt ~lm tn{~ttnkkaûl nl ~lm kgl`akaûl nl jm k~mj áj r~n`n l~numhnlpn nontknt {~ rg`nt {gdtn njjg{, Mkntkm `n n{pm nvrg{akaûl r~n`n {nt }~n mji~anl `aim }~n lg{ fnhg{ n}~augkm`g q }~n `ndnhg{ kgl{a`ntmt m jg{ ahrèg{ mpm`g{ nl unz `nj `amdjg, [al nhdmtig* k~íl m hnl~`g gèhg{* nl jm{ kglunt{mkagln{ `amtam{ `n jm ua`m* `akfg{ kghg á{pg{? $Hn ua kghrjnpmhnlpn mrta{aglm`g, Pnlèm jm{ hmlg{ kghrjnpmhnlpn mpm`m{,$ Rntg k~ml`g l~n{ptg{ {nhnomlpn{ ~{ml nvrtn{agln{ pmjn{* ·lg{ ahmialmhg{ mkm{g }~n mjiÿl gd{pík~jg al{~rntmdjn {n mptmun{û japntmjhnlpn nl jm {nl`m nl jm k~mj uamomdml* g }~n {~{ hmlg{ e~ntgl japntmjhnlpn mpm`m{ kgl {gim{7 Lg3 nlpnl`nhg{ }~n ~lm kghdalmkaûl `n katk~l{pmlkam{ jg{ alkmrmkapû rmtm mkp~mt, M{è pmhdaál nl n{pn rm{mon, ·Rgt }~á lg kglkn`ntèmhg{ m jm Dadjam jm ha{hm jadntpm` `n jnli~mon }~n gpgtimhg{ {al umkajmkaûl m l~n{ptg{ {nhnomlpn{7 Hí{ mÿl* }~n`m tnmjhnlpn pml jahapm`g nj rg`nt `n [mpmlí{* }~n {n jg r~n`n kgl{a`ntmt mpm`g, Qm lg panln jm emk~jpm` `n mptmun{mt nj n{rmkag q ua{apmt gptg{ h~l`g{* {alg }~n* kghg nj fghdtn* {n fmjjm nlknttm`g nl n{pm panttm* q lg r~n`n qm mdml`glmtjm, Nj j~imt `gl`n rtg`~og pmlpm{ t~alm{ uanln m {nt jm jûdtnim kítknj `gl`n }~n`m nlknttm`g fm{pm }~n `n njjm {n jg {mkm rmtm {~ nonk~kaûl mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{, UNT[, 0(5? Q ua ptglg{* q {n {nlpmtgl {gdtn njjg{* q jn{ e~á `m`g o~akag3 q ua jm{ mjhm{ `n jg{ `nigjjm`g{ rgt nj pn{pahglag `n On{ÿ{* q rgt jm rmjmdtm `n @ag{* q }~n lg fmdèml m`gtm`g jm dn{pam* la m {~ ahminl* q }~n lg tnkadantgl jm {nýmj nl {~{ etnlpn{* la nl {~{ hmlg{* q uauantgl q tnalmtgl kgl Kta{pg haj mýg{, Hm{ jg{ gptg{ h~ntpg{ lg pgtlmtgl m uauat fm{pm }~n {nml k~hrja`g{ haj mýg{, N{pm n{ jm rtahntm tn{~ttnkkaûl, Danlmunlp~tm`g q {mlpg nj }~n panln rmtpn nl jm rtahntm tn{~ttnkkaûl3 jm {ni~l`m h~ntpn lg panln rgpn{pm` nl á{pg{3 mlpn{ {ntíl {mknt`gpn{ `n @ag{ q `n Kta{pg* q tnalmtíl kgl áj haj mlg{,
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{nt }~n mjiÿl jnkpgt {n {anlpm alkjalm`g m rn`at ~lm `nealakaûl `nj jmig `n e~nig, Kghg `nealakaûl mdmtkmlpn* ·lg {n jn r~n`n jjmhmt {èhdgjg `n jg{ minlpn{ }~n @ag{ nhrjnm rmtm rglnt eal m {~ kglptgunt{am kgl jg{ ahrèg{ uaug{ mj kghanlzg `n jg{ haj mýg{* q kgl pg`m{ jm{ f~n{pn{ `n jg{ ahrèg{ mj eal `n `akfg rntèg`g7 Rgt {~r~n{pg* jg }~n nhrjnm rmtm n{pm gdtm n{ hmqgthnlpn nj e~nig japntmj, Lg{ tn{~jpm hí{ eíkaj `n{ktadat {~{ nenkpg{ }~n nj e~nig ha{hg, Nl gkm{aûl `n jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg* n{ jm jjmhm `n e~nig kgl }~n {n tnunjm nj [nýgt On{ÿ{* nj n{rètap~ `n {~ dgkm q nj tn{rjml`gt `n {~ unla`m* jg }~n kgl{~hn mj fghdtn `n rnkm`g* nj e~nig }~n }~nhm rgt kghrjnpg jm itml Dmdajglam, &Mrgkmjar{a{ =6?6,! Mj eal `n jg{ haj mýg{* n{ nj `èm }~n jg{ }~nhmtí kghg fgtlg &Hmjm}~èm{ 0?=!3 n{ nj ptnhnl`g kmjgt }~n `nttnpatí jg{ njnhnlpg{ q jm panttm* q }~nhmtí jm{ gdtm{ }~n kglpanln3 n{ nj e~nig `n Pgrfnp rtnrmtm`g rmtm nj tnq &nj `amdjg q {~{ ílinjn{* Hmpng ;>?0=!* k~qm mk~h~jmkaûl n{ rtge~l`m q itml`n* q $nj {grjg `n Onfguí* kghg pgttnlpn `n mz~etn* jm nlkanl`n$ &A{mèm{ ;2?;;!, Nl eal* n{ nj e~nig }~n dmom `n @ag{ `n{`n nj kanjg, &Mkntkm `n jm etm{n $mpgthnlpm`g{ `èm q lgkfn rmtm {anhrtn omhí{*$ uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?==,!
UNT[, ==(=>? Q ua ~l itml ptglg djmlkg q mj }~n n{pmdm {nlpm`g {gdtn áj* `n `njmlpn `nj k~mj f~qû jm panttm q nj kanjg3 q lg e~á fmjjm`g nj j~imt `n njjg{, Q ua jg{ h~ntpg{* itml`n{ q rn}~nýg{* }~n n{pmdml `njmlpn `n @ag{3 q jg{ jadtg{ e~ntgl mdantpg{? q gptg jadtg e~á mdantpg* nj k~mj n{ `n jm ua`m? q e~ntgl o~zim`g{ jg{ h~ntpg{ rgt jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{pmdml n{ktapm{ nl jg{ jadtg{* {niÿl {~{ gdtm{, Q nj hmt `aû jg{ h~ntpg{ }~n n{pmdml nl áj3 q jm h~ntpn q nj aleantlg `antgl jg{ h~ntpg{ }~n n{pmdml nl njjg{3 q e~á fnkfg o~akag `n km`m ~lg {niÿl {~{ gdtm{, Q nj aleantlg q jm h~ntpn e~ntgl jmlzm`g{ nl nj jmig `n e~nig, N{pm n{ jm h~ntpn {ni~l`m, Q nj }~n lg e~á fmjjm`g n{ktapg nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* e~á jmlzm`g nl nj jmig `n e~nig, Nj ptglg `nj o~akag,((Kgl
nj unt{, == alptg`~kn O~ml gptm n{knlm tnjmkaglm`m kgl jm kgl`nlmkaûl ealmj `n jg{ ahrèg{, N{ nj itml ptglg djmlkg `nj o~akag* `njmlpn `nj k~mj pg`g{ njjg{ n{píl kglitnim`g{ rmtm tnkadat {~ n{rmlpg{m {nlpnlkam `n kgl`nlmkaûl q h~ntpn, Mlpn n{pn ptglg* jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm f~qnl* `n hmlntm }~n {~ j~imt lg n{ hí{ fmjjm`g, ^l hghnlpg `n tnejnvaûl {gdtn jg{ kmhdag{ }~n `ndnl rtg`~kat{n nlpglkn{ nl jm panttm* rgln `n tnjanun nj itml uaigt `n n{pn jnli~mon, Jm n{knlm n{ jm `nj `èm mt`anlpn `n Rn`tg* }~n ptmn $jm rnt`akaûl `n jg{ fghdtn{ ahrèg{*$ nl nj k~mj m~l jg{ $njnhnlpg{$ {n `nttapnl rgt nj ptnhnl`g kmjgt, &4 Rn`tg ;?9(=;,! Dmom `nj kanjg nj e~nig `n @ag{, Jm{ gdtm{ }~n fmq nl nj h~l`g {gl kgl{~ha`m{* q jg{ ahrèg{ `n{pt~è`g{, N{pn n{ nj e~nig `n jm Infnllm* }~n kglpanln pg`g{ jg{ njnhnlpg{ lnkn{mtag{ rmtm kgl{~hat md{gj~pmhnlpn pg`g {nt hgtpmj }~n kmaim dmog {~ rg`nt, &Hmtkg{ 1?0;(06,! Nlpglkn{ {n k~hrjatí A{mèm{ 55?40? $Q {mj`tíl jg{ o~{pg{X* q untíl jg{ km`íuntn{ `n jg{ fghdtn{ }~n {n tndnjmtgl kglptm hè? rgt}~n {~ i~{mlg l~lkm hgtatí* la {~ e~nig {n mrmimtí3 q {ntíl mdghalmdjn{ m pg`m kmtln,$ Pmhdaál {n k~hrjatí nlpglkn{ A{mèm{ ;;?=0? $·]~aál `n lg{gptg{ hgtmtí kgl nj e~nig kgl{~ha`gt7 ·]~aál `n lg{gptg{ fmdapmtí kgl jm{ jjmhm{ npntlm{7$ Jm tn{r~n{pm }~n `ml jm{ etm{n{ {ai~anlpn{ `nh~n{ptm }~n {ntíl jg{ o~{pg{, Pmj `ndn {nt nj hghnlpg mj k~mj {n mrjakml jm{ rtni~lpm{ q jm{ tn{r~n{pm{ `n A{mèm{,
Nl pg`m n{pm kglejmitmkaûl* jg{ njnhnlpg{ lg }~n`ml `n{pt~è`g{, Pml {ûjg {gl `nttnpa`g{ q r~taeakm`g{ `n jm kglpmhalmkaûl `nj rnkm`g q `n pg`g tm{ptg `n jm hmj`akaûl, [n rtgh~jim nlpglkn{ nj eèmp pg`grg`ntg{g3 $Fn m}~è* qg fmig l~num{ pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, , , , Fnkfg n{,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?>* 5,! Nl gkm{aûl `n jm rtahntm ktnmkaûl* $jm{ n{ptnjjm{ pg`m{ `nj mjdm mjmdmdml* q {n tnigkaomdml pg`g{ jg{ faog{ `n @ag{,$ &Ogd ;6?9,! Nl gkm{aûl `n n{pm l~num ktnmkaûl* m}~nj kmlpg q kjmhgt `n mjnitèm {ntí mktnknlpm`g rgt jm{ igzg{m{ ugkn{ `n jg{ tn`aha`g{, M{è {ntí kûhg n{pm panttm* mttmlkm`m hghnlpílnmhnlpn rgt nj rnkm`g `n jm ûtdapm `n igzg q rmz }~n jn ntm `n{palm`m* {ntí tnalpnitm`m `n l~nug m jm mthglèm kgl ~l ~launt{g jnmj* rmtm {nt jm hgtm`m npntlm `n jg{ {mjug{, Jg{ jadtg{ `n tnia{ptg,(( t nia{ptg,((Jg{ fghdtn{ {gl o~zim`g{ rgt jm{ kg{m{ n{ktapm{ nl jg{
jadtg{, N{pg lg{ alk~jkm nj fnkfg {gjnhln `n }~n nl nj kanjg {n jjnum ~l tnia{ptg `n pg`m{ jm{ mkkagln{, Jg{ {nktnpmtag{ mliájakg{ jjnuml ~l tnia{ptg eanj n alemjadjn, Jg{ ahrèg{ lg r~n`nl gk~jpmtjn{ lali~lg `n {~{ mkpg{ pnlndtg{g{, Lg r~n`nl {gdgtlmtjg{ rmtm }~n rm{nl rgt mjpg {~{ { ~{ mkpg{ ajnimjn{, Pnl`tíl }~n fmkntjn{ etnlpn* q {nt i~zim`g{ `n mk~nt`g kgl njjg{, Jm nonk~kaûl `n jm {nlpnlkam,((Jg{
ahrèg{ {ntíl km{paim`g{ {niÿl {~{ gdtm{, Jm{ N{ktap~tm{ `nkjmtml }~n {ntíl tnkghrnl{m`g{ {niÿl {~{ mkpg{, N{ nua`nlpn }~n {n panln nl k~nlpm* kghg rmtpn `nj km{paig `n km`m ~lg* nj itm`g `n {~etahanlpg }~n fm `n {grgtpmt? $Rgt}~n nj {antug }~n nlpnl`aû jm ugj~lpm` `n {~ {nýgt* q lg {n mrntkadaû* la fazg kglegthn m {~ ugj~lpm`* {ntí mzgpm`g h~kfg, Hm{ nj }~n lg nlpnl`aû* n fazg kg{m{ `ailm{ `n mzgpn{* {ntí mzgpm`g rgkg? rgt}~n m k~mj}~antm }~n e~á `m`g h~kfg* h~kfg {ntí u~njpg m `nhml`mt `n áj,$ &J~km{ =4?09* 06,!
Nj jadtg `n jm ua`m,((R~n`n
{nt }~n mji~anl rtni~lpn rgt }~á {n hnlkaglm nl n{pm gkm{aûl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* k~ml`g jg{ }~n panlnl rmtpn nl jm {ni~l`m tn{~ttnkkaûl* `n{r~á{ `n jm k~mj {n rtg`~kn n{pm n{knlm* n{píl qm pg`g{ o~zim`g{ q kgl`nlm`g{ m jm {ni~l`m h~ntpn, Unhg{ rgt jg hnlg{ ~lm tmzûl mrmtnlpn* m {mdnt }~n njjg {n fmkn rmtm }~n pg`g{ r~n`ml unt }~n lali~lg `n jg{ lghdtn{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n kghrglnl jm h~jpap~` }~n h~ntn rgt {ni~l`m unz {n nlk~nlptm nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* q rgt }~á lg n{píl mjjè3 q* m`nhí{* {a jg{ lghdtn{ fml n{pm`g mji~lm unz mjjè* rgt }~á lg {n jg{ fm kgl{ntum`g, Nl n{pm egthm* pg`g{ jg{ {ntn{ `nj ~launt{g r~n`nl unt }~n @ag{ gdtm kgl o~{pakam n ahrmtkamja`m`, [n `nkjmtm pmhdaál }~n $nj aleantlg q jm h~ntpn e~ntgl jmlzm`g{ nl nj jmig `n e~nig, N{pm n{ jm h~ntpn {ni~l`m,$ Pmj n{ nj nrapmeag ealmj `n pg`m{ jm{ e~ntzm{ }~n `n{`n nj rtalkarag fm{pm nj eal {n fml jnumlpm`g kglptm jm ugj~lpm` q jm gdtm `nj [nýgt, [mpmlí{ alakaû q nlkmdnzû n{pm gdtm lnem{pm, Rmtpn `n jg{ ílinjn{ `nj kanjg {n jn ~laû nl n{pm grg{akaûl q gdtm fghaka`m* q nj e~nig npntlg e~á rtnrmtm`g rmtm áj q rmtm njjg{, &Hmpng 4>?0=,! Jg{ fghdtn{ {~etnl nj nenkpg `n n{pn e~nig rgt}~n {n ~lnl m [mpmlí{ nl {~ tndnjaûl, Rntg m}~è pnthalm jm kglptgunt{am, Nj e~nig n{ npntlg rmtm njjg{ rgt}~n lg jn{ rnthapn n{kmrmt* q lg kn{m fm{pm }~n n{pál kgl{~ha`g{, Jm {ni~l`m h~ntpn n{ {~ km{paig* q n{ $pgthnlpg npntlg$ &Hmpng 4>?05!* rgt}~n l~lkm rg`tíl njjg{ jadtmt{n `n {~ mdtmzg n{rmlpg{g, $Jm rmim `nj rnkm`g n{ h~ntpn*$ q lg nj pgthnlpg npntlg, &Tghmlg{ 5?4;,!
Rmtm tn{~hat nj mti~hnlpg jnnhg{? $Q nj }~n lg e~á fmjjm`g n{ktapg nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* e~á jmlzm`g nl nj jmig `n e~nig,$ Jnkpgt* ·n{pí p~ lghdtn n{ktapg nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m7 ·N{pí{ rtgk~tml`g nuapmt jm pnttadjn kgl`nlmkaûl }~n mi~mt`m m jg{ ahrèg{7 Lg pn `n{ `n{kml{g fm{pm pnlnt hgpaug rgt ktnnt }~n p~ lghdtn n{pí nlptn jg{ `n m}~njjg{ }~n pnl`tíl rmtpn mj eal nl jm ua`m npntlm, S=X I~ajjnthg Onlc{* $Pfn Kghrtnfnl{aun Kghhnlpmtq*$ pghg =* ríi* 0=2* lgpm {gdtn Jnuèpakg =5?6, S4X Kmtjg{ Dnnkfnt* $Tn`nnhnt ml` Tn`nnhn`*$ ríi{, 59* 56, S;X $Onya{f Nlkqkjgrn`am*$ pghg 4* ríi, ;55* mtp, $Mzmznj,$ S0X Mjdntpg Yfmjjnq* $Pfn Tn` Jnppnt @mq{ ge A{tmnj*$ A {tmnj*$ ríi, =4>, S>X O~ml Nm`an* $Dadjakmj Kqkjgrmn`am*$ ríi, >99* mtp, $[kmrn(Igmp,$ S5X Hga{á{ [p~mtp* $M Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Mrgkmjqr{n*$ pghg 4* ríi, ;51,
Kmrap~jg VVA ^l Kanjg L~nug q ~lm Panttm L~num M RMTPAT `nj unt{, 4* nj pnhm `n n{pn kmrèp~jg n{ jm L~num Ont~{mjál3 rntg mlpn{ `n alptg`~katjm* O~ml lg{ `akn kûhg `n{mrmtnkntíl jg{ kanjg{* jm panttm q jm hmt mkp~mjn{? UNT[, =? Q ua ~l kanjg l~nug* q ~lm panttm l~num? rgt}~n nj rtahnt kanjg q jm rtahntm panttm {n e~ntgl* q nj hmt qm lg n{, Jg{ kanjg{ l~nug{ q jm l~num panttm,((Mj
fmdjmt `n jg{ rtahntg{ kanjg{ q jm rtahntm panttm* O~ml {n tneantn al`~`mdjnhnlpn m jg{ mkp~mjn{* $jg{ kanjg{ }~n {gl mfgtm* q jm panttm,$ &4 Rn`tg ;?9,! Mji~lg{ fml {~r~n{pg }~n k~ml`g jm Dadjam fmdjm `nj pntknt kanjg* nl nj k~mj n{píl nj Rmtmè{g q nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m &4 Kgtalpag{ =4?4 q Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?9!* {n tneantn mj kanjg pg`muèm e~p~tg* q }~n lg fmq rt~ndm{ `n }~n nva{pml mkp~mjhnlpn nl nj kanjg ~l rmtmè{g q ~l ítdgj `n jm ua`m, Dm{ml {~ gralaûl nl nj fnkfg `n }~n Rn`tg fmdjm `n ptn{ kanjg{ q panttm{? jg{ }~n f~dg mlpn{ `nj `aj~uag* jg{ }~n mfgtm nva{pnl* q jg{ }~n fml `n unlat, Rntg n{m pngtèm }~n`m kghrjnpmhnlpn tne~pm`m rgt nj unt{, = `n Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=* r~n{ mjjè O~ml fmdjm {gjmhnlpn `n `g{ kanjg{ q panttm{, M jg{ }~n nva{pnl mfgtm jg{ jjmhm rtahntg{* `n hmlntm }~n jg{ e~p~tg{ l~nug{ kanjg{ {ntèml* `n mk~nt`g kgl n{pn kíjk~jg* jg{ {ni~l`g{* q lg jg{ pntkntg{* kghg {n jn fmkn `nkat m Rn`tg, N{ rgt jg pmlpg {ni~tg }~n Rn`tg lg {n rtgr~{g n{pmdjnknt ~l gt`nl l~hátakg* `n mk~nt`g kgl nj k~mj fmdjmtèmhg{ `n ~l kanjg kghg `nj rtahntg* `n gptg kghg `nj {ni~l`g* q `nj ÿjpahg kghg `nj pntkntg, Nj gdonpg `n {~ tmkagkalag kgl{a{pèm {ahrjnhnlpn nl `nhg{ptmt }~n ~l kanjg q ~lm panttm japntmjn{ {~kn`antgl m jm `n{pt~kkaûl `n jm panttm rgt nj `aj~uag* q m{aha{hg ~l kanjg q ~lm panttm japntmjn{ tn{~jpmtíl `n jm tnlgumkaûl `nj {a{pnhm mkp~mj rgt nj e~nig, Lg fmq rgt jg pmlpg rt~ndm mji~lm `n }~n* k~ml`g jm Dadjam fmdjm `nj pntknt kanjg* {n tneantn {ahrjnhnlpn mj pntknt n{pm`g `n jg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm mkp~mjn{* rgt}~n nlpglkn{ pg`g{ jg{ n{ktapgtn{ n{kt apgtn{ dèdjakg{
fmdtèml ~{m`g jm ha{hm pnthalgjgièm, M{è jg{ mti~hnlpg{ `n jg{ }~n {n n{e~ntzml rgt `nhg{ptmt }~n lg nva{pnl mkp~mjhnlpn nj Rmtmè{g q ~l ítdgj `n jm ua`m japntmjn{* kmnl mj {~njg, Jm Dadjam tnkglgkn kantpmhnlpn ptn{ kanjg{ nl jm mkp~mj kgl{pap~kaûl `n jm{ kg{m{* m {mdnt* nj rtahntg* g kanjg mphg{eátakg* `gl`n fmdapml jm{ mun{ `nj matn3 nj {ni~l`g* nj kanjg rjmlnpmtag* }~n n{ jm tniaûl `nj {gj* jm j~lm q jm{ n{ptnjjm{3 q nj pntkntg n{pí rgt nlkahm `n jg{ `nhí{* `gl`n {n fmjjml nj Rmtmè{g q nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4?9!* `gl`n @ag{ panln {~ tn{a`nlkam q {~ ptglg &Mrgkmjar{a{ 44?=*4!* m`gl`n Rmdjg e~á mttndmpm`g nl ua{aûl knjn{pamj &4 Kgtalpag{ =4?4!, N{ nj kanjg mj k~mj Kta{pg m{knl`aû k~ml`g `noû jm panttm &Mrgkmjar{a{ =4?>!* `gl`n n{pí mfgtm* kghg {mknt`gpn tnq* {nlpm`g nl nj ptglg kgl {~ Rm`tn &_mkmtèm{ 5?=;!* q `gl`n n{pí jm ijgtag{m ka~`m`* mi~mt`ml`g m jg{ {mlpg{ k~ml`g nlptnl nl jm ua`m &Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?4!, ¡Mjmdm`g {nm @ag{ rgt}~n `n{`n m}~nj j~imt tn{rjml`nkanlpn jn fm kgh~lakm`g alpnjainlkam m n{pn jnomlg h~l`g l~n{ptg- ¡Itmkam{ jn {nml `m`m{ rgt}~n mdtaû ~l kmhalg }~n kgl`~kn kghg ~lm {nl`m tnkpm q tn{rjml`nkanlpn `n j~z fm{pm m}~njjm{ danlmunlp~tm`m{ hgtm`m{-
Nj hmt qm lg n{,((@nda`g
m }~n O~ml `akn? $Q nj hmt qm lg n{*$ {n rtni~lpm m unkn{? ·Lg fmdtí rgt jg pmlpg hmt nl jm l~num panttm7 N{pn rm{mon lg `akn pmj kg{m3 rgt}~n O~ml fmdjm {gjmhnlpn `nj kanjg* jm panttm q nj hmt mkp~mjn{, Rg`tèm ptm`~kat{n m{è? Rgt}~n nj rtahnt kanjg q jm rtahntm panttm `n{mrmtnkantgl* q nj hmt &g~c n{pal npa* lg n{ qm! pmhdaál `n{mrmtnkaû3 n{ `nkat }~n qm lg {n unèm nj uanog hmt* kghg pmhrgkg {n unèml jg{ uanog{ kanjg{ q jm uanom panttm, [al nhdmtig* r~n`n fmdnt ~l l~nug hmt kghg fmq ~lm l~num panttm,
M`íl Kjmtcn `akn mkntkm `n n{pn rm{mon? $Nj hmt qm lg mrmtnkèm* kghg lg mrmtnkèml jg{ rtahntg{ kanjg{ q jm panttm, Pg`g e~á fnkfg l~nug3 q rtgdmdjnhnlpn nj l~nug hmt gk~rû ~lm {ap~mkaûl `aentnlpn* q }~n`û `a{ptad~è`g nl egthm `aentnlpn `n jm m{~ha`m rgt nj uanog hmt,$S=X hmt,$ S=X Nj tèg `n jm ua`m* k~qm `n{ktarkaûl jnnhg{ nl nj kmrèp~jg {ai~anlpn* rtgkn`n `nj ptglg `n @ag{* q ej~qn rgt jm kmjjn mlkfm `n jm ka~`m`, @ndn fmjjmt mjiÿl j~imt nl nj k~mj `n{kmtimt {~{ mi~m{* q ·k~íj rg`tèm {nt {alg nj hmt `n jm l~num panttm7 ]~n fmdtí ~l hmt g hmtn{* nl jm l~num panttm* {n r~n`n `n`~kat `n jm rtgenkèm }~n fmdjm kghg {ai~n `nj e~p~tg tnalm`g `n Kta{pg3 $Q {~ {nýgtèg {ntí `n hmt m hmt* q `n{`n nj tèg fm{pm jg{ ealn{ `n jm panttm,$ &_mkmtèm{ 1?=2,! Rntg n{ `aeèkaj ktnnt }~n ptn{ k~mtpm{ rmtpn{ `nj ijgdg {ntíl {mktaeakm`m{ kghg mfgtm m jm{ mi~m{, Nj l~nug h~l`g* `gl`n fml `n hgtmt jg{ eanjn{ faog{ `n @ag{* pnl`tí pg`g jg }~n {nm lnkn{mtag rmtm `mtjn rtgrgtkaûl* ~paja`m` q dnjjnzm, UNT[, 4(0? Q qg O~ml ua jm {mlpm ka~`m`* Ont~{mjnh l~num* }~n `n{knl`èm `nj kanjg* `n @ag{* `a{r~n{pm kghg ~lm n{rg{m mpmuam`m rmtm {~ hmta`g, Q gè ~lm itml ugz `nj kanjg }~n `nkèm? Fn m}~è nj pmdntlík~jg `n @ag{ kgl jg{ fghdtn{* q hgtmtí kgl njjg{3 q njjg{ {ntíl {~ r~ndjg* q nj ha{hg @ag{ {ntí {~ @ag{ kgl njjg{, Q jahramtí @ag{ pg`m jíitahm `n jg{ gog{ `n njjg{, q jm h~ntpn lg {ntí hí{3 q lg fmdtí hí{ jjmlpg* la kjmhgt* la `gjgt? rgt}~n jm{ rtahntm{ kg{m{ {gl rm{m`m{, Jm km{m `nj Rm`tn,((Nl
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n{pn pn{pahglag jm ka~`m` {n m{anlpm nl ~l k~m`tm`g rntenkpg* }~n panln jm{ ha{hm{ hn`a`m{ nl km`m ~lg `n {~{ jm`g{, Jm hn`a`m `n jm ka~`m`* `nkjmtm O~ml* ntm `gkn haj n{pm`ag{,S/X n{pm`ag{, S/X @gkn haj n{pm`ag{* m tmzûl `n =6> hnptg{ rgt n{pm`ag* n}~aumjnl m 4,442 cajûhnptg{, R~n`n nlpnl`nt{n }~n n{pm hn`a`m n{ jm `n pg`m jm katk~lentnlkam `n jm ka~`m` q lg {gjmhnlpn `n ~l jm`g, @n mk~nt`g kgl Cappg* á{pn rmtnkèm {nt mlpai~mhnlpn nj hápg`g `n hn`at jm{ ka~`m`n{, [n pghmdm pg`m jm
katk~lentnlkam* q {n jm jjmhmdm jm hn`a`m `n jm ka~`m`, @n mk~nt`g kgl n{pm tnijm* jm L~num Ont~{mjál pnl`tèm >>> cajûhnptg{ nl km`m kg{pm`g, [n `akn }~n {~ jgliap~`* {~ mlkf~tm q {~ mjp~tm {gl ai~mjn{, N{pn jnli~mon {~{kapm jm rtni~lpm `n {a jm ka~`m` hg{ptm`m m O~ml ntm pml mjpm kghg jmtim q mlkfm, Jm rmjmdtm }~n {n ptm`~kn $ai~mj$ n{ a{g{, Rgt jm{ `nealakagln{ `m`m{ rgt Ja``njj q [kgpp* {mdnhg{ }~n {n r~n`n ~{mt rmtm nvrtn{mt jm a`nm `n rtgrgtkaûl3 m{è pnl`tèmhg{ }~n jm mjp~tm ntm rtgrgtkaglmj m jm jgliap~` q jm mlkf~tm, Itnnleanj`* mj `nealat ~lm `n {~{ rmjmdtm{ kghr~n{pm{* a{gpn{* jn `m nj {nlpa`g `n $ai~mj rtgrgtkaûl*$ q mj~`n m 4 Kgtalpag{ 6?=;* =0* kghg nonhrjg `n ~l rm{mon `gl`n n{ m`ha{adjn n{pm `nealakaûl, Q n{pm a`nm }~n`m tnegtzm`m rgt nj fnkfg `n }~n jm h~tmjjm pnlèm {gjmhnlpn =00 kg`g{ `n mjp~tm, M{ailml`g nj umjgt `n hn`ag hnptg mj kg`g* lg{ `mtèm ~lg{ 94 hnptg{ `n mjp~tm, [a jm ka~`m` e~n{n pml mjpm kghg jmtim q mlkfm* n{ `nkat }~n p~uan{n >>> cajûhnptg{ `n mjp~tm* n{pm h~tmjjm `n {gjmhnlpn 94 hnptg{ {ntèm al{ailaeakmlpn nl kghrmtmkaûl, Rgt jg pmlpg* n{ rtgdmdjn }~n jm mjp~tm `n jg{ n`aeakag{ `n jm ka~`m` {n fm `n o~zimt rgt jm mjp~tm `n jm h~tmjjm* }~n lg{ n{ `m`m nl rmjmdtm{ danl kjmtm{, Jm h~tmjjm ntm `n om{rn, N{pm ran`tm rtnkag{m {n `n{ktadn inlntmjhnlpn kghg `n $~l fnthg{g kgjgt* unt`n dtajjmlpn* }~n panln m unkn{ l~dn{ djmlkm{ kgl hmlkfm{ mhmtajjm{,$ Nlpnl`nhg{ }~n pmj n{ nj hmpntamj `nj k~ntrg rtalkarmj `n jm h~tmjjm n`aeakm`m {gdtn jg{ `gkn e~l`mhnlpg{ `n{ktapg{ hí{ pmt`n, Tnk~át`n{n }~n n{pm h~tmjjm `n om{rn n{ $kjmtm kghg kta{pmj,$ &Unt{, ==,! N{ `nkat }~n `nom unt pg`m{ jm{ ijgtam{ `nj alpntagt, UNT[, =1* 42? Q jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{ `nj h~tg `n jm ka~`m` n{pmdml m`gtlm`g{ `n pg`m ran`tm rtnkag{m, Nj rtahnt e~l`mhnlpg ntm om{rn? nj {ni~l`g* zmeatg3 nj pntkntg* kmjkn`glam3 nj k~mtpg* n{hntmj`m3 nj }~alpg* {mt`ûlakm3 nj {nvpg* {mt`ag3 nj {árpahg* kta{ûjapg3 nj gkpmug* dntajg3 nj lglg* pgrmkag3 nj `ákahg* kta{grtm{g3 nj ~l`ákahg* omkalpg3 nj `~g`ákahg* mhmpa{pm, ^lm ka~`m` japntmj,(([a
kgl{a`ntmhg{ n{pm `n{ktarkaûl kghg nvkj~{aumhnlpn hnpmeûtakm* kghg jg fmknl h~kfg{ `n jg{ }~n rtgen{ml nl{nýmt jm Dadjam* q jn `mhg{ ~l {nlpa`g n{ratap~mj* `n hmlntm }~n n{pm ka~`m` {nm pnla`m rgt kg{m npátnm n alnva{pnlpn* ¡k~íl kmtnlpn{ `n {nlpa`g rmtnknl {nt n{pm{ `n{ktarkagln{ hal~kag{m{- Rntg {a m`hapahg{ {~ {ailaeakm`g lmp~tmj q gduag* q kgl{a`ntmhg{ jm ka~`m` kghg nua`nlpnhnlpn }~ntèm nj rtgenpm }~n {n jm kgl{a`ntm{n* kghg ~lm hgtm`m knjn{pamj japntmj q pmliadjn* l~n{ptm fntnlkam ijgtag{m* k~qm{ dnjjnzm{ fnhg{ `n kglpnhrjmt kgl l~n{ptg{ rtgrag{ gog{* ¡k~ílpg tnmjkn gdpanln jm n{rjnl`gtg{m n{knlm-
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$Nj zmeatg n{ `n ~l fnthg{g kgjgt knjn{pn* km{a pml ptml{rmtnlpn q tn{rjml`nkanlpn kghg nj `amhmlpn, $Jm kmjkn`glam rmtnkn {nt ~lm n{rnkan `n íimpm* g hnogt `akfg* n{ nj ûlav, Nj ûlav `n jg{ mlpai~g{ ntm rtgdmdjnhnlpn `n ~l djmlkg mz~jm`g* q ptml{jÿka`g, $Jm n{hntmj`m n{ `n ~l unt`n uèua`g* q {ai~n mj t~dè nl `~tnzm, $Jm {mt`ûlakm n{ ~lm hnzkjm `n kmjkn`glam q kgtlmjalm, N{pm ÿjpahm n{ `n ~l kgjgt tgog gd{k~tg, $Nj {mt`ag n{ rtgdmdjnhnlpn jm kgtlmjalm, [al nhdmtig* panln m unkn{ ~l kgjgt tgog danl uèua`g, $Nj kta{ûjapg* kghg jg al`akm {~ lghdtn* n{ `n ~l kgjgt mhmtajjg ~ gtg* q n{ ptml{jÿka`g, @n n{pm ran`tm {n gtaialm rtgdmdjnhnlpn nj kglknrpg `nj gtg ptml{jÿka`g }~n kgl{pap~qn nj hmpntamj `n jm ka~`m`, Nj dntajg n{ `n ~l kgjgt unt`n hmt, $Nj pgrmkag `n l~n{ptm árgkm rmtnkn kgl{a`ntmt{n kghg mhmtajjg3 rntg nj `n jg{ mlpai~g{ rmtnkn fmdnt {a`g `n ~l unt`n ríja`g, , , , $Nj kta{grtm{g ntm `n ~l mhmtajjg ríja`g q unt`~zkg* kghg kantpm{ kndgjjm{3 {n jg kjm{aeakm mkp~mjhnlpn kghg pgrmkag, $Nj omkalpg n{ `n ~l tgog rtge~l`g g uagjnpm, $Jm mhmpa{pm* n{ ~lm inhm `n itml `~tnzm q dtajjg* `n ~l kgjgt uagjnpm* }~n {~njn nlkglptmt{n mkp~mjhnlpn nl jm Al`am, $Mj kgl{a`ntmt `n l~nug n{pm{ `aunt{m{ kjm{n{* nlkglptmhg{ }~n jm{ k~mptg rtahntm{ {gl `n ~l palpn unt`n g mz~jm`g3 jm }~alpm q {nvpm* {gl tgom{ g n{kmtjmpm{3 jm {árpahm mhmtajjm3 jm gkpmum* lgunlm q `ákahm panlnl `aentnlpn{ hmpakn{ `n ~l unt`n hí{ kjmtg3
jm ~l`ákahm q `~g`ákahm {gl `n ~l kgjgt n{kmtjmpm g hmilèeakg tgog, Fmq rgt jg pmlpg ~lm kjm{aeakmkaûl nl n{pn mttnijg3 ~lm hnzkjm }~n lg `aeantn h~kfg `nj mttnijg `nj mtkg ata{* m~l}~n hí{ kghrjnom,$S;X kghrjnom,$S;X UNT[, 4=? Q jm{ `gkn r~ntpm{ ntml `gkn rntjm{* nl km`m ~lm* ~lm3 km`m r~ntpm ntm `n ~lm rntjm, Q jm rjmzm `n jm ka~`m` ntm `n gtg r~tg kghg ua`tag ptm{rmtnlpn, R~ntpm{ `n rntjm,((Jm
fnthg{m ka~`m` `n @ag{ kgl{pt~è`m kgl jg{ hmpntamjn{ hí{ rtnkag{g{ }~n fmq m}~è nl jm panttm* {n `n{ktadn h~q mrtgram`mhnlpn kghg pnlanl`g r~ntpm{ `n rntjm, Hí{ mÿl* jm N{ktap~tm `akn }~n km`m r~ntpm n{ ~lm {gjm rntjm, Kgl jg{ tnejnog{ ata{m`g{ q nj tn{rjml`gt `n jg{ fnthg{g{ kgjgtn{ }~n kglpanlnl jg{ e~l`mhnlpg{* n{pg{ rgtpmjn{ {n mdtnl `n rmt nl rmt rmtm `mt jm danlunla`m m jg{ tn`aha`g{ t n`aha`g{ nl {~ fgimt npntlg, Kmjjn{ `n gtg dt~ýa`g,((Nl
n{pn unt{èk~jg* kghg pmhdaál nl nj =6* {n fmdjm `n jm ka~`m` kghg n`aeakm`m `n gtg r~tg* kghg kta{pmj kjmtg* n{ `nkat ptml{rmtnlpn, Rnl{nhg{ rgt ~l hghnlpg nl nj m{rnkpg }~n rtn{nlpmtèm ~lm ka~`m` m{è rmuahnlpm`m, Jg{ ijgtag{g{ rmjmkag{ {ap~m`g{ m mhdg{ jm`g{ {n tnejnomtèml mdmog kghg pmhdaál jm ajahapm`m nvrml{aûl `n jg{ kanjg{3 `n hmlntm }~n mj }~n ml`~uan{n rgt m}~njjm{ kmjjn{ `n gtg jn rmtnkntèm }~n {n nlkglptmtm áj ha{hg q jm ka~`m` {~{rnl`a`g{ nlptn jm{ mjp~tm{ alealapm{ q jm{ rtge~l`a`m`n{ al{gl`mdjn{* hanlptm{ }~n jm{ hml{agln{ `n mhdg{ jm`g{ `n jm kmjjn* rgt {~{ rtgrag{ tnejnog{* h~jparjakmtèml hmtmuajjg{mhnlpn jg{ rmjmkag{ q jm{ rnt{glm{* q `mtèml m pg`m jm n{knlm ~l m{rnkpg lgun`g{g* mitm`mdjn q fnthg{g* k~qm itml`ag{a`m` {~rntmtèm pg`m kglknrkaûl, UNT[, 44? Q lg ua nl njjm pnhrjg3 rgt}~n nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g n{ nj pnhrjg `n njjm* q nj Kgt`ntg, Nj pnhrjg uauanlpn,((Kgl
nj pnhrjg {n m{gkam lmp~tmjhnlpn jm a`nm `n jg{ {mktaeakag{ q jm gdtm `n hn`amkaûl* rntg k~ml`g jm ka~`m` n{pá {ap~m`m nl jm l~num panttm* lg fmdtí }~n nonk~pmt ~lm gdtm pmj, N{pmtíl rmtm {anhrtn nl jg rm{m`g jg{ {mktaeakag{* jm{ getnl`m{ q jm gdtm `n hn`amkaûl, Qm lg fmdtí lnkn{a`m` `n {èhdgjg nvpntlg `n ~lm gdtm pmj, Rntg nj pnhrjg `n jm mlpai~m Ont~{mjál* m`nhí{ `n {nt ~l j~imt `n k~jpg{ q {mktaeakag{* kgl{pap~èm jm dnjjnzm q jm ijgtam `nj j~imt, Kghg rmtm mlpakarmt{n m jm rtni~lpm }~n rg`tèm {~tiat nl k~mlpg m jg }~n kgl{pap~qn nj gtlmhnlpg q jm ijgtam `n jm l~num ka~`m`* {a lg f~dan{n pnhrjg mjjè* nj rtgenpm tn{rgl`n? $Nj [nýgt @ag{ Pg`grg`ntg{g n{ nj pnhrjg `n njjm* q nj Kgt`ntg,$ UNT[, 4;(49? Q jm ka~`m` lg pnlèm lnkn{a`m` `n {gj* la `n j~lm* rmtm }~n tn{rjml`nzkml nl njjm? rgt}~n jm kjmta`m` `n @ag{ jm aj~halû* q nj Kgt`ntg ntm {~ j~hdtntm, Q jm{ lmkagln{ }~n f~dantnl {a`g {mjum{ ml`mtíl nl jm j~hdtn `n njjm? q jg{ tnqn{ `n jm panttm ptmntíl {~ ijgtam q fglgt m njjm, Q {~{ r~ntpm{ l~lkm {ntíl knttm`m{ `n `èm* rgt}~n mjjè lg fmdtí lgkfn, Q jjnumtíl jm ijgtam q jm fgltm `n jm{ lmkagln{ m njjm, Lg nlptmtí nl njjm lali~lm kg{m {~kam* g }~n fmkn mdghalmkaûl q hnlpatm3 {alg {gjmhnlpn jg{ }~n n{píl n{ktapg{ nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m `nj Kgt`ntg,
Lg fmq lgkfn mjjè,((Rtgdmdjnhnlpn
n{ {gjmhnlpn nl jm ka~`m` `gl`n lg fmq lgkfn, Fmdtí rgt {~r~n{pg `èm{ q lgkfn{ nl jm l~num panttm* rntg {ntíl `èm{ q
lgkfn{ `n ijgtam al{~rntmdjn{, Mj fmdjmt `n n{n panhrg* nj rtgenpm `akn? $Q jm j~z `n jm j~lm {ntí kghg jm j~z `nj {gj* q jm j~z `nj {gj {anpn unkn{ hmqgt* kghg jm j~z `n {anpn `èm{* nj `èm }~n {gj`mtí Onfguí jm }~ndtm`~tm `n {~ r~ndjg* q k~tmtí jm jjmim `n {~ fnta`m,$ &A{mèm{ ;2?45,! Rntg {a nl n{n n{pm`g jm j~z `n jm j~lm n{ kghg jm j~z `nj {gj* ·) kghg r~n`n `nkat{n }~n fmdtí lgkfn mjjè7 Jm j~z `nj {gj {ntí {anpn unkn{ hmqgt* `n hmlntm }~n m~l}~n jm lgkfn {nm kghg l~n{ptg `èm* nj `èm {ntí {anpn unkn{ hí{ dtajjmlpn* q fmdtí ~l kglptm{pn nlptn nj `èm q jm lgkfn pml hmtkm`g pmj unz kghg nl l~n{ptg panhrg, Mhdg{ {ntíl al{~rntmdjnhnlpn ijgtag{g{, Nj unt{, 40 fmdjm `n lmkagln{ q tnqn{, Jm{ lmkagln{ {gl jm{ `n jg{ {mjug{* q nl nj n{pm`g `n jm l~num panttm {ntnhg{ pg`g{ tnqn{ nl kantpg {nlpa`g, Rg{nntnhg{ ~l $tnalg*$ q tnalmtnhg{ rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Rntg `n mji~lm{ `n jm{ rmtídgjm{ `n l~n{ptg [mjum`gt* kghg nl Hmpng 4>?4=* 4;* rmtnkn `n{rtnl`nt{n }~n mji~lg{ gk~rmtíl nl ~l {nlpa`g n{rnkamj nj kmtig `n igdntlmlpn{* q r~n`n fmdjmt{n `n njjg{ kghg tnqn{ `n jm panttm nl tnjmkaûl kgl jm{ lmkagln{ `n jg{ {mjug{, N{pg{ ptmntíl {~ ijgtam q fglgt m jm ka~`m`* k~ml`g nl gkm{aûl `n jg{ {ídm`g{ q jm{ l~num{ j~lm{ unliml m m`gtmt `njmlpn `n @ag{, &A{mèm{ 55?4;,! Jnkpgt* ·}~antn{ pnlnt rmtpn nl jm{ ijgtam{ npntlm{ `n n{pm ka~`m` knjn{pamj7 K~a`m nlpglkn{ `n }~n p~ lghdtn n{pá n{ktapg nl nj jadtg `n jm ua`m `nj Kgt`ntg3 rgt}~n ÿlakmhnlpn m}~njjg{ k~qg{ lghdtn{ n{pál nl n{pn $tgj `n fglgt$ knjn{pamj rg`tíl nlptmt, S=X M`íl Kjmtcn* $Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp*$ pghg 4* ríi, =,2>6* lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 4=?=, S4X A`,* pghg =* ríi, 421* lgpm {gdtn Hmpng 44 ?4, S;X Hga{á{ [p~mtp* $M Kghhnlpmtq gl pfn Mrgkmjqr{n*$ pghg 4* ríi{, ;6;* ;60, S/X Nj n{pm`ag ntm ~lm hn`a`m `n jg{ mlpai~g{ }~n umtamdm {niÿl jm{ jgkmja`m`n{, Nl Mpnlm{ pnlam =6> hnptg{* rntg nj gjèhrakg pnlam =14 hnptg{, Jm unt{aûl alijn{m hí{ kghÿl tal`n n{pm`ag rgt $e~tjgli*$ lghdtn `n ~lm hn`a`m n}~aumjnlpn m ='6 `n hajjm* n{ `nkat 42= hnptg{,(((Lgpm `nj ptm`~kpgt,
Kmrap~jg VVAA Mj Eal Tnalm jm Rmz UNT[, =* 4? @n{r~á{ hn hg{ptû ~l tèg jahrag `n mi~m `n ua`m* tn{rjml`nkanlpn kghg kta{pmj* }~n {mjèm `nj ptglg `n @ag{ q `nj Kgt`ntg, Nl nj hn`ag `n jm rjmzm `n njjm* q `n jm ~lm q `n jm gptm rmtpn `nj tèg* n{pmdm nj ítdgj `n ua`m* }~n jjnum `gkn et~pg{* `ml`g km`m hn{ {~ et~pg? q jm{ fgom{ `nj ítdgj ntml rmtm jm {mla`m` `n jm{ lmkagln{, NJ MLINJ kglpalÿm hg{ptml`g m O~ml jm{ kg{m{ m`hatmdjn{ `n jm ka~`m` `n @ag{, Nl hn`ag `n jm rjmzm g kmjjn mlkfm `n jm ka~`m` {n fmjjmdm nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m, Jm kmjjn mlkfm,((Jm rmjmdtm ptm`~ka`m rgt rjmzm nl jm{ unt{agln{ km{pnjjmlm{ n{ rjmpnèm{ nl itanig q {ailaeakm $kmjjn mlkfm,$ M~l}~n jm rmjmdtm {n ~{m nl
{ali~jmt q um rtnkn`a`m `nj mtpèk~jg `neala`g $jm*$ lg `ndn {~rglnt{n }~n jm ka~`m` panln ~lm {gjm kmjjn* r~n{ fmq `gkn r~ntpm{ q `ndn fmdnt ~lm kmjjn }~n kgl`~kn m km`m r~ntpm, Rntg jm hnlkaglm`m m}~è n{ jm kmjjn mlkfm g rtalkarmj* jm itml uèm g munla`m, Nj tèg `n ua`m,(( Nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m {n fmjjm nl hn`ag `n n{pm kmjjn* rntg m km`m
jm`g `nj tèg `n jm ua`m, N{pn* rgt jg pmlpg* {n nlk~nlptm pmhdaál nl hn`ag `n jm kmjjn* q rtgkn`n `nj ptglg `n @ag{, Nj k~m`tg }~n {n getnkn m{è m jm ahmialmkaûl n{ á{pn? Nj ijgtag{g ptglg `n @ag{ nl jm kmdnkntm `n n{pm mlkfm munla`m3 `n n{pn ptglg dtgpm nj tèg `n ua`m }~n ej~qn m jg jmtig `nj knlptg `n jm kmjjn* q nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m }~n ktnkn m mhdg{ jm`g{ q egthm ~l mjpg q hmilèeakg mtkg {gdtn m}~njjm hmon{p~g{m kgttanlpn* rntg nvpanl`n jnog{ rgt mhdg{ jm`g{ {~{ tmhm{ kmtim`m{ `n et~pg{ q fgom{ uauaeakmlpn{, Lg pnlnhg{ hn`ag `n `npnthalmt k~íl mlkfm n{ n{pm kmjjn* rntg {n rntkadn nl {ni~a`m }~n ~lm ka~`m` `n 4,422 cajûhnptg{ `n rntèhnptg lg n{kmpahmtí nj n{rmkag rmtm {~ itml munla`m, Nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m,((Rntg
·kûhg r~n`n nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m egthmt ~l {gjg ítdgj* q n{pmt* {al nhdmtig* m mhdg{ jm`g{ `nj tèg7 N{ nua`nlpn }~n fmq ~l {gjg ítdgj `n jm ua`m, @n{`n nj Iáln{a{ fm{pm nj Mrgkmjar{a{ {n hnlkaglm {gjmhnlpn ~lg? nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m, Rmtm n{pmt m mhdg{ jm`g{ `nj tèg m jm unz* `ndn pnlnt hí{ `n ~l ptglkg* q nl n{pn km{g {n ~latí nl jm rmtpn {~rntagt rmtm egthmt ~l {gjg ítdgj, O~ml* mttndmpm`g nl ua{aûl rgt nj n{rètap~* mj {ntjn rtn{nlpm`g ~l k~m`tg hal~kag{g `n n{pn gdonpg hmtmuajjg{g* `akn }~n n{pmdm nl mhdg{ jm`g{ `nj tèg, Nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m jjnum `gkn kjm{n{ `n et~pg{* q `m {~ et~pg km`m hn{, N{pn fnkfg aj~halm jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n A{mèm{ 55?4;* m {mdnt }~n pg`m kmtln {~datí $`n {ídm`g nl {ídm`g*$ rmtm m`gtmt `njmlpn `n Onfguí `n jg{ noátkapg{, Jm etm{n itanim }~n nlkglptmhg{ nl nj unt{èk~jg }~n lg{ gk~rm n{? cmpí hnlm fácm{pgl* $km`m hn{,$ Jm [nrp~mialpm `akn nl A{mèm{ hnl nc hnlg{* $`n hn{ nl hn{,$ @n hn{ m hn{ jg{ tn`aha`g{ uml m jm {mlpm ka~`m` rmtm kghnt `nj et~pg `nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m, [~{ fgom{ {gl rmtm jm {mla`m` `n jm{ lmkagln{* japntmjhnlpn nj {ntuakag `n jm{ lmkagln{, N{pg lg r~n`n nlpnl`nt{n kghg ahrjakmkaûl `n }~n nlptmtíl nl jm
ka~`m` {ntn{ m}~nom`g{ `n nlenthn`m`n{ g `negtha`m`n{ }~n tn}~antml {nt k~tm`m{3 rgt}~n n{pg lg{ jjnumtèm m kglkj~at }~n fmdtí {anhrtn mjjè rnt{glm{ nl pmj kgl`akaûl* r~n{ lg pnlnhg{ hgpaug rgt nlpnl`nt }~n nj {ntuakag `n jm{ fgom{* {nm jg }~n e~ntn* lg {ntí rntrnp~g* kghg nj kgl{~hg `n jm et~pm, Rntg jm a`nm `n }~n fmqm nlenthn`m` q `negtha`m` nl nj n{pm`g alhgtpmj kglptmtèm jm{ `nkjmtmkagln{ nvrtn{m{ `n jm N{ktap~tm, $Lg `atí nj hgtm`gt? N{pgq nlenthg,$ &A{mèm{ ;;?;0,! UNT[, ;? Q lg fmdtí hí{ hmj`akaûl3 {alg }~n nj ptglg `n @ag{ q `nj Kgt`ntg n{pmtí nl njjm* q {~{ {antug{ jn {ntuatíl, { ntuatíl,
N{pn jnli~mon rt~ndm }~n m}~è {n hnlkaglm mj itml @ag{ nj Rm`tn kghg pmhdaál mj Faog, Jm{ {nýmjn{ `n jm hmj`akaûl* jg{ ham{hm{ hgtpèentg{* q jm{ n{rmlpg{m{ n{knlm{ `n `n{gjmkaûl q `nkm`nlkam* qm lg {n untíl nl jm panttm, Km`m dta{m {ntí {~mun q uauaeakmlpn* pg`m n{knlm fnthg{m q pg`g {gla`g h~{akmj, UNT[, 0? Q untíl {~ kmtm3 q {~ lghdtn n{pmtí nl {~{ etnlpn{, Jm etm{n $untíl {~ kmtm*$ {n tneantn mj Rm`tn3 rgt}~n áj n{ M}~nj k~qg lghdtn jjnuml nl jm etnlpn, N{pg jg mrtnl`nhg{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?=, [ntí ~l k~hrjahanlpg `n jm rtghn{m fnkfm nl Hmpng >?6? $Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ `n jahrag kgtmzûl? rgt}~n njjg{ untíl m @ag{,$ UNT[, >(9? Q mjjè lg fmdtí hí{ lgkfn3 q lg panlnl lnkn{a`m` `n j~hdtn `n mlpgtkfm* la `n j~hdtn `n {gj? rgt}~n nj [nýgt @ag{ jg{ mj~hdtmtí? q tnalmtíl rmtm {anhrtn omhí{, Q hn `aog? N{pm{ rmjmdtm{ {gl eanjn{ q unt`m`ntm{, Q nj [nýgt @ag{ `n jg{ {mlpg{ rtgenpm{ fm nluam`g {~ ílinj* rmtm hg{ptmt m {~{ {antug{ jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{ lnkn{mtag }~n {nml fnkfm{ rtn{pg, Q fn m}~è* unlig rtn{pg, Danlmunlp~tm`g nj }~n i~mt`m jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n n{pn jadtg,
Nlkglptmhg{ m}~è l~numhnlpn jm `nkjmtmkaûl `n }~n lg fmdtí lgkfn nl jm ka~`m`* r~n{ nj [nýgt @ag{ {ntí {~ j~z, Kta{pg ha{hg* rgt k~qg alpnthn`ag lg{ jjnimtgl pg`m{ n{pm{ `nkjmtmkagln{* tnrapn jm rtghn{m }~n fm {a`g jm n{rntmlzm `n jg{ fghdtn{ m ptmuá{ `n jg{ {aijg{? $Fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg,$ I~mt`mt jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n n{pn jadtg n{ gdn`nknt jm{ ût`nln{ tnjmkaglm`m{ kgl jm rtgenkèm* kghg* rgt nonhrjg* jm{ fmjjm`m{ nl Mrgkmjar{a{ =0?1(=4 UNT[, 6(=4? Qg O~ml {gq nj }~n fm gè`g q ua{pg n{pm{ kg{m{, Q `n{r~á{ }~n f~dn gè`g q ua{pg* hn rg{ptá rmtm m`gtmt `njmlpn `n jg{ ran{ `nj ílinj }~n hn hg{ptmdm n{pm{ kg{m{, Q áj hn `aog? Hatm }~n lg jg fmim{? rgt}~n qg {gq {antug k~lpaig* q kgl p~{ fnthmlg{ jg{ rtgenpm{* q kgl jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n n{pn jadtg, M`gtm m @ag{, Q hn `aog? Lg {njjn{ jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n n{pn jadtg3 rgt}~n nj panhrg n{pí kntkm, Nj }~n n{ alo~{pg* {nm alo~{pg pg`muèm? q nj }~n n{ {~kag* nl{ÿkan{n pg`muèm? q nj }~n n{ o~{pg* {nm pg`muèm o~{paeakm`g? q nj {mlpg {nm {mlpaeakm`g pg`muèm, Q fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg* q ha imjmt`ûl kglhaig* rmtm tnkghrnl{mt m km`m ~lg {ni~l e~ntn {~ gdtm,
Nl k~mlpg m jm{ gd{ntumkagln{ tnentnlpn{ m jg{ unt{, 6 q 1* uáml{n jg{ kghnlpmtag{ {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?=2, Nl nj unt{, =2 {n jn `akn m O~ml }~n lg {njjn jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n n{pn jadtg, Jm pngjgièm rgr~jmt `n l~n{ptm
árgkm `akn }~n nj jadtg n{pí {njjm`g, N{pg {ailaeakm ~lm `n `g{ kg{m{? g O~ml `n{gdn`nkaû jm{ al{pt~kkagln{ }~n tnkadaû* g jm pngjgièm mj~`a`m kgl{a`ntm nj m{~lpg kgl jg{ gog{ knttm`g{ rgt $n{rètap~ `n {~nýg,$ &Jám{n A{mèm{ 41?=2(=0,! Nj unt{, == rt~ndm }~n mlpn{ `n jm unla`m `n Kta{pg nj panhrg `n itmkam pnthalm q }~n`ml almjpntmdjnhnlpn eaom`g{ pg`g{ jg{ km{g{3 r~n{ nl nj {ai~anlpn Kta{pg `akn? $Fn m}~è* qg unlig rtn{pg,$ ¡K~ílpm rtn{~lkaûl nlkanttm nj m{ntpg }~n fmknl mji~lg{* `n }~n fmdtí ~l panhrg `n rt~ndm `n{r~á{ `n m}~nj mkglpnkahanlpg- Kta{pg ptmn {~ imjmt`ûl kgl{aig rmtm `mtjg m km`m ~lg {niÿl e~ntnl {~{ gdtm{, N{pm n{ gptm rt~ndm kglkj~qnlpn `n }~n lg fmdtí panhrg `n itmkam `n{r~á{ `n m}~nj {~kn{g, Pg`g{ jg{ ahrèg{ uaug{* jg{ }~n $lg kglgkantgl m @ag{*$ jg{ rmimlg{ q jg{ }~n $la gdn`nknl mj numlinjag `n l~n{ptg [nýgt On{~kta{pg*$ jg{ rnkm`gtn{ `n jm{ panttm{ kta{pamlm{ &4 Pn{mjglaknl{n{ =?6!* {ntíl km{paim`g{ rgt ~lm tíra`m `n{pt~kkaûl alejaia`m rgt M}~nj }~n uanln nl jjmhm `n e~nig rmtm unlimt{n `n {~{ nlnhaig{, Jm `nkjmtmkaûl `nj unt{, == {nýmjm nj eal `nj panhrg `n itmkam* }~n gk~ttn mj ealmjazmt jm gdtm `n Kta{pg kghg hn`am`gt, Rntg nj pnhm `nj {mlp~mtag lg{ nl{ným }~n n{pm gdtm pnthalm kgl nj nvmhnl `n jg{ km{g{ `n jg{ {ntn{ f~hmlg{ uaug{ k~ml`g {n tnmjazm nj o~akag alun{paim`gt, Pnthalm`g á{pn* {n r~n`n rtgl~lkamt nj `nktnpg attnugkmdjn, UNT[, =;* =0? Qg {gq Mjrfm q Ghnim* rtalkarag q eal* nj rtahntg q nj rg{ptntg, Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n i~mt`ml {~{ hml`mhanlpg{* rmtm }~n {~ rgpnlkam {nm nl nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m* q }~n nlptnl rgt jm{ r~ntpm{ nl jm ka~`m`,
Kta{pg {n jjmhm m}~è m {è ha{hg Mjrfm q Ghnim* rtalkarag q eal* rtahntg q ÿjpahg, Kghg {n fm lgpm`g qm* nl nj unt{, =0 n{ Kta{pg ha{hg }~anl fmdjm, Jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ }~n hnlkaglm {gl jg{ `n {~ Rm`tn, Jm gd{ntumlkam `n {~{ hml`mhanlpg{,((@ndn
tnentat{n m}~è m jg{ @anz Hml`mhanlpg{ `m`g{ nl nj hglpn [almè, Rtgl~lkam ~lm dnl`akaûl {gdtn jg{ }~n jg{ i~mt`ml, @n hg`g }~n nl nj kmrèp~jg ealmj `n jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{* km{a mj ha{hg eal `nj ÿjpahg pn{pahglag }~n mjjè `noû rmtm {~ r~ndjg nj Pn{paig eanj q unt`m`ntg* rtgl~lkam {gjnhlnhnlpn ~lm dnl`akaûl {gdtn jg{ }~n i~mt`ml jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{, Kgl{a`ntnl {alkntmhnlpn jm ahrgtpmlkam `nka{aum `n n{pn fnkfg ahrgtpmlpn m}~njjg{ }~n ktnnl nl jm mdgjakaûl `n jm jnq,
Nl unz `n `nkat? $Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n i~mt`ml {~{ hml`mhanlpg{*$ mji~lm{ ptm`~kkagln{* kghg jm Unt{aûl Hg`ntlm* `aknl? $Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n jmuml {~{ tgrm{,$ Mkntkm `n n{pn r~lpg Mjegt` panln n{pm lgpm? $Jm `aentnlkam }~n fmq nl jg{ pnvpg{ n{ k~tag{m, Nl nj gtaialmj* n{ jm }~n fmq nlptn rgag~lpn{ pm{ nlpgjm{ m~pg~* q rj~lglpn{ pm{ {pgjm{ m~pgl* etm{n{ }~n kgl tnjmpaum emkaja`m` r~n`nl pghmt{n ~lm rgt jm gptm,$S=X gptm,$S=X Nl ua{pm `n }~n jm{ rmjmdtm{ q jm{ jnptm{ `n mhdm{ etm{n{ {n rmtnknl nl egthm pml {gtrtnl`nlpn* lg n{ nvptmýg }~n {n nlk~nlptn n{pm `auntinlkam, Rntg rmtnkn fmdnt d~nlm{ nua`nlkam{ `n }~n jm rtahntm etm{n n{ jm gtaialmj* hanlptm{ }~n jm ÿjpahm n{ ~lm umtamlpn km~{m`m rgt nttgt `n jg{ kgra{pm{, Nj L~nug Pn{pmhnlpg nl {atèmkg* }~n n{ ~lm `n jm{ rtahntm{ ptm`~kkagln{ }~n {n fakantgl `nj itanig gtaialmj* tal`n n{pn pnvpg kghg jm unt{aûl `n Umjntm, Q Kartamlg* k~qg{ n{ktapg{ {gl hí{ mlpai~g{ }~n k~mj}~ant hml~{ktapg itanig nva{pnlpn fgq kapm m{è nj pnvpg?
$Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n fmknl {~{ hml`mhanlpg{,$S4X hml`mhanlpg{,$S4X Rgt jg pmlpg* rg`nhg{ {nlpatlg{ {ni~tg{ `n }~n á{pm{ {gl jm{ nvrtn{agln{ gtaialmjn{, UNT[, =>? Hm{ jg{ rnttg{ n{pmtíl e~ntm* q jg{ fnkfakntg{* q jg{ `a{gj~pg{* q jg{ fghaka`m{* q jg{ a`ûjmptm{* q k~mj}~antm }~n mhm q fmkn hnlpatm,
Nl jm Dadjam nj rnttg n{ {èhdgjg `n ~l fghdtn `n{untiglzm`g n ahr~`nlpn, ·]~aál fmdtèm `n `n{nmt n{pmt nl jm kghrmýèm `n m}~njjg{ m }~anln{ jn{ pgkmtí rnthmlnknt e~ntm `n jm ka~`m` `n @ag{7 [al nhdmtig* ¡k~ílpg{ {ntíl kgl`nlm`g{ kghg a`ûjmptm{* k~ílpg{ jg {ntíl rgt fmdnt{n kglpm`g nlptn }~anln{ fmknl hnlpatm* q k~ílpg{ rgt fmdnt mhm`g jm hnlpatm q fmdnt{n `njnapm`g nl njjm q nl fmkntjm katk~jmtUNT[, =5? Qg On{ÿ{ fn nluam`g ha ílinj rmtm `mtg{ pn{pahglag `n n{pm{ kg{m{ nl jm{ aijn{am{, Qg {gq jm tmèz q nj jalmon `n @mua`* jm n{ptnjjm tn{rjml`nkanlpn* q `n jm hmýmlm,
On{ÿ{ pn{paeakm mkntkm `n n{pm{ kg{m{ nl jm{ aijn{am{* jg k~mj `nh~n{ptm }~n pg`g nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ n{ `m`g m jm{ {anpn aijn{am{* q lg{ getnkn gptm rt~ndm alka`nlpmj `n }~n jm{ {anpn aijn{am{ {gl tnrtn{nlpmlpn{ `n jm aijn{am nl {~ kglo~lpg m ptmuá{ `n pg`m jm ntm numliájakm, Kta{pg n{ rg{pnta`m` `n @mua`* rgt}~n mj mrmtnknt nl jm panttm ualg kghg ~lg `n jg{ `n{knl`anlpn{ `n @mua`, N{ jm tmèz `n @mua`* rgt k~mlpg n{ nj itml rtgpgparg `n @mua`* q n{ nj Fmkn`gt q [~{pnlpm`gt `n pg`m{ jm{ kg{m{, UNT[, =9? Q nj N{rètap~ q jm N{rg{m `aknl? Unl, Q nj }~n gqn* `aim? Unl, Q nj }~n panln {n`* unlim? q nj }~n }~antn* pghn `nj mi~m `n jm ua`m `n dmj`n, Jm aluapmkaûl m unlat,((M{è
n{píl pg`g{ aluapm`g{ m unlat, Nj mhgt `nj [nýgt fmkam jm f~hmla`m` lg {n }~n`mtèm {mpa{enkfg kgl {ûjg rtnrmtmt jm{ dnl`akagln{ `n jm ua`m npntlm* mdtat nj kmhalg }~n kgl`~kn m njjm{* q ml~lkamt }~n pg`g{ r~n`nl unlat {a }~antnl3 m{è }~n hml`m ~lm entuanlpn aluapmkaûl m unlat, Al`akm }~n jg{ aluapm`g{ jn fmknl ~l emugt {a }~antnl unlat q rmtpakarmt `n jm{ alealapm{ dnl`akagln{ rtgua{pm{ rgt {~ mhgt alealapg, ¡K~íl ha{ntakgt`ag{m* mhrjam q itmp~apm n{ {~ aluapmkaûl- Lali~lg `n jg{ }~n {n rant`ml mj eal pnl`tí gkm{aûl `n }~nomt{n `n }~n jm{ hn`a`m{ pghm`m{ rmtm {~ {mjumkaûl lg e~ntgl {~eakanlpn{, L~lkm rg`tíl gdonpmt tmzglmdjnhnlpn }~n lg {n jn{ `aû j~z rmtm unt kgl kjmta`m` nj kmhalg `n jm ua`m, Lg rg`tíl l~lkm `a{k~jrmt{n `akanl`g }~n jm{ aluapmkagln{ q jm{ {ÿrjakm{ }~n jn{ `ataiaû jm ha{ntakgt`am rmtm }~n {n kgluatpan{nl q uauan{nl* lg ntml {~eakanlpnhnlpn kghrjnpm{ q jadtn{, @n{`n nj ha{hg kghanlzg* nontkaû @ag{ pmlpg rg`nt kghg jn ntm rg{adjn {al }~apmt mj fghdtn {~ kmtíkpnt `n jadtn minlpn hgtmj3 m {mdnt* ~l rg`nt }~n jg mptmon{n fmkam nj kanjg q jg {mkm{n `nj mda{hg nl nj k~mj fmdèm kmè`g, $¡ Unla`-$ fm {a`g jm {ÿrjakm `nj N{rètap~* }~n fm rtgkn`a`g `n jg{ jmdag{ `n @ag{ ha{hg* `n jg{ jmdag{ `n {~{ rtgenpm{ q `n {~{ mrû{pgjn{* q `n jg{ `n {~ Faog* m~l hanlptm{* nl {~ alealapm kghrm{aûl q f~haj`m`* rmimdm jm rnlmja`m` }~n hntnkèm l~n{ptm ptml{itn{aûl, Nj ÿjpahg hnl{mon `n ha{ntakgt`am }~n {n n{pí rtgkjmhml`g mfgtm* n{ gptm nvrtn{aûl* n{pm unz jm ÿjpahm* `n jm jgliílahn kghrm{aûl `aualm, $Unla`*$ n{ jm aluapmkaûl }~n lg{ `m, $Unla`*$ rgt}~n pg`g n{pí ja{pg, Jm ÿjpahm nvrtn{aûl
}~n kmntí `n jg{ jmdag{ `n jm ha{ntakgt`am nl jg{ gè`g{ `nj rnkm`gt mlpn{ }~n n{pmjjnl {gdtn áj jg{ pt~nlg{ `n jm unlimlzm* {ntí jm aluapmkaûl `aualm? $Unla`,$ Pmj n{ jm hmilap~` `nj dgl`m`g{g mhgt `n ~l @ag{ ha{ntakgt`ag{g fmkam nj fghdtn tndnj`n, [al nhdmtig* jg{ fghdtn{ lg }~antnl unlat, Mkpÿml nl egthm al`nrnl`anlpn q `njadntm`m* q {n laniml m unlat, @n hg`g }~n k~ml`g unml m Mdtmfíl* A{mmk q Omkgd nl nj tnalg `n @ag{* q m {è ha{hg{ `n{nkfm`g{* lg rg`tíl mk~{mt la knl{~tmt m lm`an {alg m {è ha{hg{, Jg {nlpatíl nl pg`m {~ mhmti~tm* rgt}~n jjnimtí nj hghnlpg nl }~n {n k~hrjatí mj ran `n jm jnptm jm `n{ktarkaûl }~n {n fm fnkfg `n jm kgl`nlmkaûl `n jg{ rnt`a`g{, Jm n{rg{m `akn pmhdaál? $Unl,$ [a jm n{rg{m n{ jm ka~`m`* ·kûhg {~kn`n }~n `akn? $Unl$7 [a p~uaá{nhg{ {~eakanlpn e~ntzm rmtm kglpnhrjmt jm{ uèua`m{ ijgtam{ `n m}~njjm ka~`m` q {gdtnuauat* q hanlptm{ kglpnhrjítmhg{ {~ `n{j~hdtmlpn dnjjnzm {n lg{ m{ni~tm{n nj `ntnkfg m nlptmt nl njjm q igzmt rmtm {anhrtn `n {~ ijgtam* ·lg lg{ n{pmtèm nlpglkn{ `akanl`g? $Unla`*$ kgl rnt{~m{aûl attn{a{padjn7 ·K~íj `n lg{gptg{* uaál`gjm* rg`tèm mrmtpmt{n q `nkat? Lg `n{ng pnlnt fntnlkam mjjè7 M~l}~n lg rg`nhg{ hatmt mfgtm n{m ka~`m`* lg{ jm fm rtghnpa`g jm Rmjmdtm alemjadjn `n @ag{* q n{pg dm{pm rmtm al{ratmtlg{ ~lm en uaum n ahrjèkapm, Rgt alpnthn`ag `n n{pm en* lg{ `akn? Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ fntn`mt hml{agln{ `gl`n lg nlptmtíl l~lkm jm nlenthn`m`* nj rn{mt* nj {~etahanlpg la jm h~ntpn3 {a }~ntáa{ pnlnt mkkn{g mj ítdgj `n jm ua`m* q mttmlkmt {~ et~pg alhgtpmj rmtm kghntjg q uauat3 {a }~ntáa{ dndnt `nj mi~m `nj tèg `n jm ua`m* }~n ej~qn `nj ptglg `n @ag{ kjmtm kghg nj kta{pmj, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ gdpnlnt md~l`mlpn nlptm`m m jm ka~`m` npntlm rgt n{m{ tn{rjml`nkanlpn{ r~ntpm{ `n rntjm3 {a }~ntáa{ ml`mt nl {~{ kmjjn{ `n gtg ptml{rmtnlpn3 {a }~ntáa{ kglpnhrjmt jm{ `n{j~hdtmlpn{ ran`tm{ `n {~{ e~l`mhnlpg{3 {a }~ntáa{ unt mj Tnq nl {~ fnthg{~tm {gdtn {~ ptglg, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ kmlpmt nj fahlg o~dajg{g `n hajjgln{ `n tn`aha`g{ q kghrmtpat {~ igzg, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ ~latg{ m jm{ mlpèeglm{ `n jg{ tn`aha`g{ kgl {~{ mtrm{ hnjg`ag{m{* q {mdnt }~n pnthalû rmtm {anhrtn u~n{ptg `n{panttg* q }~n á{m n{ u~n{ptm rmptam npntlm, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ tnkadat rmjhm{ `n uakpgtam* q {mdnt }~n n{pía{ jadtn{ rmtm {anhrtn, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ kmhdamt jm{ mtt~im{ `n u~n{ptm etnlpn migdam`m rgt ~lm kgtglm nlogqm`m, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ unt jm {mjumkaûl `n jm{ hatèm`m{ tn`aha`m{* jm ijgtaeakm`m h~kfn`~hdtn }~n lm`an r~n`n kglpmt, Unla`* {a }~ntáa{ dndnt `n jm e~nlpn r~tm `n jm danlmunlp~tmlzm knjn{pamj* {a }~ntáa{ tn{rjml`nknt kghg jm{ n{ptnjjm{ rmtm {anhrtn nl nj eathmhnlpg `n ijgtam* {a }~ntáa{ kghrmtpat nj al`nkadjn mttgdmhanlpg }~n nhdmtim jm{ f~n{pn{ pta~lemlpn{ k~ml`g kglpnhrjml `njmlpn `n {è jg{ {aijg{ almkmdmdjn{ `n ijgtam q igzg }~n {n tnlgumtíl rmtm {anhrtn, Jm n{rg{m `akn? $Unl,$ ·K~íj `n lg{gptg{ r~n`n tn{a{pat pmj aluapmkaûl7 Jm Rmjmdtm `n unt`m` imtmlpazm }~n {a i~mt`mhg{ jg{ hml`mhanlpg{ `n @ag{ q jm en `n On{ÿ{* pnl`tnhg{ `ntnkfg mj ítdgj `n jm ua`m* q nlptmtnhg{ rgt jm{ r~ntpm{ nl jm ka~`m`, [mdtnhg{ }~n n{pmhg{ nl jm km{m `n l~n{ptg Rm`tn3 nl jm{ hml{agln{ rtnrmtm`m{ rmtm lg{gptg{* q kghrtnl`ntnhg{ pg`m jm unt`m` `n jm{ mjnlpm`gtm{ rmjmdtm{? $Danlmunlp~tm`g{ jg{ }~n {gl jjmhm`g{ m jm knlm `nj Kgt`ntg,$ &Mrgkmjar{a{ =1?1,!
$Nj }~n gqn* `aim? Unl,$ Fnhg{ gè`g fmdjmt `n jm ijgtam* jm dnjjnzm q jm{ dnl`akagln{ `n m}~njjm d~nlm panttm* q `nkahg{? Unl, Fnhg{ gè`g fmdjmt `nj tèg kgl {~{ unt`ni~nmlpn{ tadntm{* `nj ítdgj kgl {~{ fgom{ {mlm`gtm{* `n jm{ nltmhm`m{ }~n ejgtnknl nl nj Rmtmè{g `n @ag{* q `nkahg{? Unla`, Unliml pg`g{ jg{ }~n }~antml* q pghnl `nj mi~m `n jm ua`m `n dmj`n, UNT[, =6* =1? Rgt}~n qg rtgpn{pg m k~mj}~antm }~n gqn jm{ rmjmdtm{ `n jm rtgenkèm `n n{pn jadtg? [a mji~lg mým`antn m n{pm{ kg{m{* @ag{ rgl`tí {gdtn áj jm{ rjmim{ }~n n{píl n{ktapm{ nl n{pn jadtg, Q {a mji~lg }~apmtn `n jm{ rmjmdtm{ `nj jadtg `n n{pm rtgenkèm* @ag{ }~apmtí {~ rmtpn `nj jadtg `n jm ua`m* q `n jm {mlpm ka~`m`* q `n jm{ kg{m{ }~n n{píl n{ktapm{ nl n{pn jadtg,
·]~á {ailaeakm mým`at g }~apmt `nj jadtg `n n{pm rtgenkèm7 Tnk~át`n{n }~n nj gdonpg `n jm gd{ntumkaûl n{ nj jadtg `n n{pm rtgenkèm* g `nj Mrgkmjar{a{, @n mfè }~n jm m`untpnlkam tnjmpaum m mým`atjn g }~apmtjn rmjmdtm{ {n tneantn nvkj~{aumhnlpn m n{pn jadtg, Lg r~n`n tnentat{n n{pm m`untpnlkam {alg m jm{ pnlpmpaum{ `n mým`at kg{m{ kgl jm alpnlkaûl `n }~n {n jm{ kgl{a`ntn kghg rmtpn inl~alm `nj jadtg `n jm Tnunjmkaûl, ]~apmt `nj jadtg {ntèm {~rtahat mji~lm rmtpn `n áj, M{è kghg nj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ lg r~n`n {nt jjmhm`g m`akaûl mj jadtg `n @mlanj* {a @ag{ uan{n rtgrag `mtlg{ gptm{ tnunjmkagln{ rgt {~ N{rètap~* njjm{ lg {ntèml ~lm m`akaûl mj jadtg `nj Mrgkmjar{a{ m hnlg{ }~n {n jm{ rtn{nlpm{n kghg rmtpn `n `akfg jadtg, UNT[, 42* 4=? Nj }~n `m pn{pahglag `n n{pm{ kg{m{* `akn? Kantpmhnlpn* unlig nl dtnun, Mhál* {nm m{è, Unl* [nýgt On{ÿ{, Jm itmkam `n l~n{ptg [nýgt On{~kta{pg {nm kgl pg`g{ ug{gptg{, Mhál,
Jm Rmjmdtm `n @ag{ lg{ n{ `m`m rmtm al{pt~atlg{ kgl tnentnlkam mj rjml `n {mjumkaûl, Jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg fm `n {nt jm k~jhalmkaûl `n m}~nj rjml, N{ rgt jg pmlpg h~q mrtgram`g }~n nj jadtg pnthaln kgl nj {gjnhln ml~lkag? $Kantpmhnlpn* unlig nl dtnun,$ M lg{gptg{ lg{ alk~hdn ~latlg{ kgl kgtmzûl entuanlpn m jm tn{r~n{pm `nj mrû{pgj? $Mhál* {nm m{è, Unl* [nýgt On{ÿ{,$ M{è {n kanttm nj ugj~hnl al{ratm`g, [n kanttm kgl jg }~n kgl{pap~qn jm hnogt `n pg`m{ jm{ rtghn{m{ q jm {~d{pmlkam `n jm n{rntmlzm `nj kta{pamlg? jm {ni~l`m unla`m `n Kta{pg, Nlpglkn{ {ntíl kglitnim`g{ jg{ n{kgia`g{* q `atíl rmtm {anhrtn m`aû{ m pg`g{ jg{ hmjn{ `n n{pm ua`m hgtpmj, ¡K~íl rtnkag{m n{ n{pm rtghn{m rmtm nj ktnqnlpn- Hanlptm{ ml`m `n{pnttm`g nl n{pn h~l`g hmjg* {nrmtm`g `n jg{ rgkg{ }~n kghrmtpnl {~ en rtnkag{m* mlfnjm pnlnt jm kghrmýèm `n jg{ o~{pg{* jm kgh~laûl `n jg{ {mlpg{, Mjjè jm gdpnl`tí* rgt}~n pg`g{ jg{ d~nlg{ {ntíl kglitnim`g{* lg {ûjg `n ~l rmè{* {alg `n pg`g{ jg{ rmè{n{3 lg {ûjg `n ~lm ntm* {alg `n pg`m{ jm{ árgkm{, [ntí jm itml han{ `n pg`g{ jg{ d~nlg{* }~n {~datí nl jmtim q ijgtag{m rtgkn{aûl* mkghrmým`m fm{pm {~ fgimt rgt ílinjn{ }~n kmlpml hanlptm{ }~n nl jm{ dûun`m{ knjn{pn{ tnrntk~pn nj igzg{g kglkantpg, ^l kílpakg }~n l~lkm mlpn{ {n gqû nl nj ~launt{g* nj kílpakg `n jg{ tn`aha`g{* mým`atí mj oÿdajg ~launt{mj {~{ rmjrapmlpn{ lgpm{ `n hnjg`èm mttgdm`m, M{è {n kglitnimtíl jg{ {mlpg{* m igzmt rmtm {anhrtn h~p~mhnlpn ~lg{ q gptg{ `n {~ rtn{nlkam* $hanlptm{ }~n jm ijgtam `n @ag{* kghg hmt `n j~z alhmtkn{adjn* nlu~njun m jm kghrmýèm alhgtpmj,)$ N{pm tn~laûl lg panln {alg tm{ig{ `n{nmdjn{, Jg{ {mlpg{ lg r~n`nl {alg {~{ratmt q gtmt rgt njjm, Kghg Ogd* kjmhml rgt jm rtn{nlkam `n @ag{, Kghg
@mua`* lg r~n`nl n{pmt {mpa{enkfg{ fm{pm }~n {n `n{rantpnl {nhnomlpn{ m áj, Nl n{pm kgl`akaûl hgtpmj* inhahg{* jjnumhg{ kmtim{* lg rgt}~n }~a{aátmhg{ {nt $`n{l~`m`g{* {alg {gdtnun{pa`g{,$ Lg rg`nhg{ {alg mlfnjmt jm m`grkaûl* m {mdnt jm tn`nlkaûl `nj k~ntrg, L~n{ptg{ gog{ d~{kml {~{ ua{agln{* l~n{ptg{ gè`g{ mi~mt`ml rmtm {gtrtnl`nt jg{ mknlpg{ `n jm hÿ{akm knjn{pamj* l~n{ptg{ kgtmzgln{ rmjrapml nl mlpakarmkaûl `n {~{ igkn{ alealapg{, L~n{ptg mrnpapg {n mi~zm rmtm jm knlm `n dg`m{, Kjmhmhg{ rgt nj @ag{ uauanlpn* q mlfnjmhg{ jjnimt m {~ rtn{nlkam, Unl* [nýgt On{ÿ{* unl rtglpg, Lg fmq l~num{ }~n r~n`ml {nt hí{ danlunla`m{ }~n nj ml~lkag `n }~n nj [nýgt `aû m {~{ ílinjn{ jm gt`nl `n o~lpmt ${~{ n{kgia`g{ `n jg{ k~mptg uanlpg{* `n ~l kmdg `nj kanjg fm{pm nj gptg,$ Nj j~imt `n tn~laûl lg panln {alg mptmkpaug{, Mjjè n{pí On{ÿ{* nj hí{ fnthg{g nlptn `anz haj, Mjjè n{pí nj ptglg `n @ag{ q `nj Kgt`ntg* mlpn k~qm ijgtam {n `n{umlnkn nj {gj kghg jm{ n{ptnjjm{ `n{mrmtnknl mlpn jm j~z `nj `èm, Mjjè n{pí jm ka~`m` `n om{rn q `n gtg* k~qg Mt}~apnkpg q Fmkn`gt n{ @ag{, Mjjè n{pí nj tèg `n jm ua`m* nl k~qm{ gl`m{ kfa{rnm jm ijgtam `n @ag{* hanlptm{ ej~qn `n {~ ptglg `n r~tnzm q rmz alealapm{, Mjjè n{pí nj ítdgj `n jm ua`m* kgl {~{ fgom{ {mlm`gtm{* q {~{ et~pg{ uauaeakmlpn{, Mjjè n{pmtíl Mdtmfíl* A{mmk q Omkgd* Lgá* Ogd q @mlanj* jg{ rtgenpm{* jg{ mrû{pgjn{ q jg{ hítpatn{* jm rntenkkaûl `n jm {gkan`m` knjn{pamj, Mjjè fmdtí ua{agln{ `n dnjjnzm al{~rntmdjn* kmhrg{ {anhrtn unt`n{* ejgtn{ alhmtkn{adjn{* tèg{ almigpmdjn{* rtg`~kpg{ `n umtan`m` alealapm* et~pm{ alkgtt~rpadjn{* kgtglm{ }~n l~lkm {n nhrmýml* mtrm{ }~n lg kglgknl `a{kgt`am* q k~mlpm{ gptm{ kg{m{ r~n`m ahmialmt g kgl{a`ntmt `n{nmdjn ~l i~{pg r~taeakm`g `n jm alej~nlkam `nj rnkm`g q njnum`g mj rjmlg `n jm alhgtpmja`m`* {è* pg`m{ n{pm{ kg{m{ n{pmtíl mjjè, Jm dnl`akaûl,((@ndnhg{
n{pmt mjjè, @ndnhg{ tnigkaomtlg{ nl jm rnt`glm`ntm {glta{m `n @ag{* kgl }~anl fnhg{ {a`g tnkglkajam`g{* q lg rnkmt hí{, @ndnhg{ pnlnt mkkn{g m m}~njjm e~nlpn almigpmdjn `n uapmja`m`? jm et~pm `nj ítdgj `n ua`m* q l~lkm hgtat, @ndnhg{ jjnimt m tnrg{mt m jm {ghdtm `n {~{ fgom{* }~n {gl rmtm nj {ntuakag `n jm{ lmkagln{* q l~lkm hí{ kml{mtlg{, @ndnhg{ dndnt `nj hmlmlpamj uauaeakmlpn* q lg pnlnt hí{ {n`3 `ndnhg{ dmýmtlg{ nl {~ n{r~hm rjmpnm`m* q {nt tnetaintm`g{3 `ndnhg{ ml`mt nl {~{ mtnlm{ í~tnm{* q lg {nlpatlg{ qm `n{pnttm`g{, @ndnhg{ ptgkmt jm kt~z rgt jm kgtglm* q {mdnt }~n pnthalmtgl jg{ `èm{ `n l~n{ptm f~hajjmkaûl, @ndnhg{ `nrglnt nj dgt`ûl `nj rntnitalg q pghmt jm rmjhm `nj pta~leg* q {mdnt }~n jm ogtlm`m pnthalû, @ndnhg{ `nrglnt jm{ un{pa`~tm{ `n l~n{ptm i~nttm rgt jg{ djmlkg{ hmlpg{ `nj pta~leg* q {mdnt }~n mkmdû nj kglejakpg q {n gdp~ug jm uakpgtam, @ndnhg{ kmhdamt jm un{pahnlpm im{pm`m q rgjugtanlpm `n l~n{ptm rntnitalmkaûl rgt jm ijgtag{m un{pa`~tm `n alhgtpmja`m`* q {nlpat }~n nj rnkm`g q jm hmj`akaûl lg rg`tíl qm kglpmhalmtlg{, ¡Gf `èm `n tnrg{g q pta~leg `n pg`g jg d~nlg* lg `nhgtn{ p~ mhmlnknt- [nml rtglpg nluam`g{ jg{ ílinjn{ rmtm kglitnimt m jg{ n{kgia`g{, Kÿhrjm{n jm rtghn{m }~n ptmn nl {~ n{pnjm n{pm{ ijgtam{ {al rmt, M[A [NM* UNL* [NÝGT ON[^[,
S=X Nlta}~n Mjegt`* $Pfn Lny Pn{pmhnlp egt Nlija{f Tnm`nt{*$ lgpm {gdtn Mrgkmjar{a{ 44 ,=0* pgtlg 4* rmtpn 4* ríi, =,=22,
S4X $Pfn Ptnmpa{n{ ge Kqrtaml*$ =4* $Pfn Mlpn(Laknln Empfnt{*$ pghg >* ríi, >4>,
