Periodismo especializado

PJTNHBN\OH J\PJLNEANWEBH Sïlrht Oeah Fhkwåajw Zk eopanh tjlhttnbh eljtle bj ae| sn|nhkj| s n|nhkj| petebnfoårnle| |hdtj ah uzj bjdj bj |jt ja jgjtlnlnh bja pjtnhbn|oh! e|ï lhoh zke j}ph|nlnük bj ah| a h| bncjtjkrj| e|pjlrh| bja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh7 ae| lh/ ttnjkrj|! ae| czjkrj|! ja pjtnhbn|re! jrlîrjte+

405 4 05 5 /4 0 54

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Ïkbnlj Rjoe 5+ Nkrthbzllnük +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ < 5+5 Ae nkchtoelnük ~ ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++< < 5+4 Lhkrj}rzeanwelnük mn|rütnle7 lhttnjkrj| +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++3 3 5+< Lhkljplnhkj| |hlneaj| bja pjtnhbn|oh bja |nfah ]]+++++++++++++++++++++ ]] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++= = 5+2 Rjhtïe bj ae Tj|phk|ednanbeb \hlnea ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++50 50

Rjoe 4+ Ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j|pjlneanwebe ~ ae bnszafelnük +++++++++++54 +++++++++++54 4+5 Bjcnknlnhkj| ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++54 54 4+4 J|pjlneanwelnük ~ bnszafelnük++++++++++++++++++++++ bnszafelnük ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++5: 5: 4+< Szafetnwet ~ bnszafet7 czklnhkj| bj ae bnszafelnük +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++5= 5= 4+2 Ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh7 hdgjrnsh| ~ cnkj|+ Bncjtjklne| lhk ja pjtnhbn|oh lhksjklnhkea +++++++40 +++++++ 40

Rjoe <+ Ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh+ Lhttnjkrj| ~ ephtrelnhkj| +++++++++++++++4< +++++++++++++++4< <+5 Ja Pjtnhbn|oh bj Nkrjtptjrelnük h bj J}panlelnük+++++++++++++++++++ J}panlelnük++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++4< 4< <+4 Ja Kzjsh Pjtnhbn|oh Khtrjeojtnlekh Khtrjeojtnlekh+++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++46 46 <+< Ja Pjtnhbn|oh bj Nksj|rnfelnük++++++++++++++++++++++ Nksj|rnfelnük+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++<0 <0 <+2 Pjtnhbn|oh bj Ptjln|nük ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++<3 <3 <+: Pjtnhbn|oh lnjkrïcnlh lnjkrïcnlh+++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++24 24 <+3 Ephtrelnhkj| ea Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh+++++++++++++++++++ J|pjlneanwebh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++23 23

Rjoe 2+ Ae| |jllnhkj| ~ åtje| bj j|pjlneanwelnük++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ j|pjlneanwelnük ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++26 26 2+5 Åtje|! |jllnhkj| ~ dahuzj| +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++26 26 2+4 Ae |jllnük ~ |z| jajojkrh| bjcnknrhtnh| ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++2> 2> 2+< Khojklaerzte ~ htbjk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++:< :< 2+2 Åtje| bj j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle++++++++++++++++++++ pjtnhbï|rnle ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++:3 :3

Rjoe :+ Ae| czjkrj| +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++ 60



























Rjoe 3+ Ja pthcj|nhkea j|pjlneanwebh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =: 3+5 Ae chtoelnük c htoelnük bja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++=: =: 3+4 Lhaedhtebhtj| ~ j}pjtrh| ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++=6 =6 3+< Pjtnhbn|re| j|pjlneanwebh| jk ja j}rtekgjth ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++== ==



























Rjoe 5+ Nkrthbzllnük 5+5 Ae nkchtoelnük ~ ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle Bjcnknlnhkj| Nkchtoelnük Ja bnllnhketnh kh nkbnle knkf÷k |nfkncnlebh uzj tjonre e cjküojkh| ohbjtkh| tjaelnhkebh| lhk ae nkchtoelnük ! lhoh ah| ‑ojbnh| bj nkchtoelnük‟ h ae j}rjk|nük bja lhkljprh e rhbh ja ptj|jkrj mn|rütnl h -\hlnjbeb bj ae Nkchtoelnük.+

Jk rhbh le|h! kh |j bjdj pjtbjt ja |jkrnbh anrjtea ~ jrnohaüfnlh bj ae peaedte + Pthsnjkj bja aerïk nkchtoernh ~ bja sjtdh nkchtoh! uzj |nfkncnle $bet chtoe$! $dh|uzjget$! $nk|rtznt$! $ptj|jkret$ h $jk|jõet$+ Ae| eljplnhkj| bja bnllnhketnh bj ae TEJ |hk7 ‑Lhozknlelnük h ebuzn|nlnük bj lhkhlnonjkrh| uzj pjtonrjk eopanet h ptjln|et ah| uzj |j ph|jjk |hdtj zke oerjtne bjrjtonkebe‟ ~ ‑lhkhlnonjkrh| e|ï lhozknlebh| h ebuzntnbh|‟7 j|re| bh| bjcnknlnhkj| tjonrjk e ‑lhk h/ lnonjkrh‟ -rjhtïe. ~ e ojk|egj| ‑lhozknlebh|‟ -lhozknlelnük.+ \jf÷k j|rh! zke nkchtoelnük j| zk lhkhlnonjkrh

ebuzntnbh e rtesî| bja nkrjtleodnh lhozknlernsh+ \nk jodetfh! me~ zk oernw nkrjtj|ekrj9 nkrjtj|ekrj9 pete uzj me~e nkchtoelnük bjdj medjt lhkhlnonjkrh kzjsh! pzj|rh uzj ja ~e lhkhlnbh kh |jtïe lhk|nbjtebh nkchtoelnük+ J|re nbje reodnîk bjtnse bj ah| j|rzbnh| bj nkfjknjtïe ~ bja oh/ bjah laå|nlh bj lhozknlelnük uzj tjaelnhkede nkchtoelnük lhk pthdednanbeb -onjkrte| oå| pthdedaj |je zk ojk/ |egj! ojkh| nkchtoelnük lhkrjkbtå ~ snljsjt|e.+ Eafh pe tjlnbh hlzttj jk ja åodnrh pjtnhbï|rnlh! pzj| ‑khrnlne‟ snjkj bj ‑kzjsh‟! ~ pht rekrh ah oå| khrnlnh|h j nkchtoernsh j| ah nkj|pjtebh h nopthdedaj+

‑Lhkgzkrh bj ojk|egj| lhbncnlebh| jk ah| ålnbh| kzlajnlh| uzj htnfnke ae j}ptj|nük bj ah| letelrjtj| mjtjbnre/ tnh| pthpnh| bj ah| |jtj| snsh| ojbnekrj tjellnhkj| dnhuzïonle|‟7 ja mjlmh bj uzj sjkfe bj ae dnhahfïe kh| nkbnle

ae eopanrzb |joåkrnle bja lhkljprh -nfzea uzj jk lhozknlelnük.9 |j zrnanwe rekrh jk ja ja leoph bj ah cï|nlh/kerztea lhoh jk ja mzoekï|rnlh/|hlnea+ J|rh kh| be zke nbje bj ae bncnlzareb bj bjanonrelnük lhkljprzea ~ bn|lnpanket+ Jk ja ajkfzegj lho÷k! lho÷k ! nkchtoelnük |j zrnanwe lhk ja |nfkncnlebh bj elzozaelnük bj berh|! mjlmh|! lhkhlnonjkrh|! khrnlne|! e|ï lhoh |z rtek|on|nük9 |j medae bj |hlnjbeb bj ae nkchtoelnük! bja phbjt bj ae nkchtoelnük! bj ah| pthcj|nhkeaj| bj ae nkchtoelnük h nkchtoebhtj|+ Jk |jkrnbh eopanh! nkchtoelnük j| ae rtek|on|nük bj lhkhlnonjkrh| |hdtj mjlmh| ~ tjaelnhkj|+ Ae Lhon|nük Nkrjtkelnhkea bj ae ZKJ\LH /Nkchtoj OlDtnbj/ bjcnkj ae nkchtoelnük lhoh $ae $ae hpjtelnük uzj lhk|n|rj jk elh/ pnet! eaoeljket! |hojrjt e rtereonjkrh ~ bnczkbnt ae| khrnlne|! berh|! hpnknhkj|! lhojkretnh| ~ ojk|egj| kjlj|etnh| pete jkrjkbjt ae| |nrzelnhkj| nkbnsnbzeaj|! lhajlrnse|! kelnhkeaj| j nkrjtkelnhkeaj| ~ pete j|ret jk lhkbnlnhkj| bj rhoet ae| oj/ bnbe| pjtrnkjkrj|‟+ E|ï jkrjkbnbe! ae nkchtoelnük |zphkj zk ezojkrh bja lhkhlnonjkrh+ Nkchtoelnük! pzj|! |nfkncnle j|jk/ lneaojkrj rtek|on|nük bj ojk|egj| e zk nkbnsnbzh h lhajlrnsh uzj ah| tjlndj! jaedhte! eljpre h tjlmewe+



























Lhozknlelnük Ae lhozknlelnük! pht ja lhkrtetnh! j| ja pthlj|h ~ ja tj|zarebh bj j|j pthlj|h bj nkrjtleodnh bj nkchtoelnük jkrtj nkbn/ snbzh|! ftzph| z htfeknwelnhkj| |hlneaj| + \jf÷k ja BTEJ! |j rtere bj ae ‑rtek|on|nük bj |jõeaj| ojbnekrj zk lübnfh lh/ o÷k ea jon|ht ~ ea tjljprht ‟+ J| zk |nfkncnlebh oz~ lhkhlnbh ~ fjkîtnlh! epanledaj e ozarnrzb bj cjküojkh| bn|rnkrh| -dnh/

aüfnlh|! mzoekh|! cï|nlh|! rjlkhaüfnlh|! jrl.+ J|re eljplnük bjtnse bj zkh bj ah| ohbjah| pnhkjth| bj ae lhozknlelnük |zt/ fnbh| jk ja |nfah ]] bjkrth bj ae j|cjte bj ae nkfjknjtïe ~ ae lndjtkîrnle! ~ uzj ph|rjtnhtojkrj czj lhkhlnbh lhoh ja ‑ohb j/ ah leküknlh‟ ~ fjkjtea bj ae lhozknlelnük uzj |j me sjknbh tjpnrnjkbh lhkrnkzeojkrj+

J|j ohbjah mn|rütnlh ~ ae bjcnknlnük bja bnllnhketnh bjdjk |jt oernwebe| jk bh| pzkrh|7 pzkrh| 7 Melj tjcjtjklne e |jõeaj| ~ kh e ojk|egj|9 ojk|egj| 9 j| bjlnt! e zke bjrjtonkebe lhkcnfztelnük bj jajojkrh| cï|nlh| lhoh noåfjkj| h |hknbh|! |nk erjkbjt ea |nfkncnlebh+ Ptj|jkre ae lhozknlelnük lhoh zk ojth rtek|phtrj ankjea ~ ojlåknlh bj |jõeaj| bj zk pzkrh -jon|ht. e hrth -tjljprht. bj zke lebjke+ lebjke + Jk lhk|jlzjklne! kh |j rnjkjk jk lzjkre ah| ph|ndaj| pthdajoe| bj nkrjtptjrelnük9 ja ojk|egj kh j| zk peuzjrj ljttebh bj |jõeaj| uzj se |nk hd|rålzah| bj zk jajojkrh e hrth! |nkh uzj ja tjljprht bjdj tjlhk|rtznt ja ojk|egj bja jon|ht jk de|j e |z| pthpnh| ltnrjtnh|+ Ae peaedte ‑lhozknlelnük‟ snjkj bja aerïk -lhoozknlernh.! ~ jk |z htnfjk |nfkncnlede ‑lhopetrnt h phkjt jk lho÷k‟9 ae on|oe teïw bj hrth| rîtonkh| lhoh ‑lhozknük‟ h ‑lhozknbeb‟+ P thdedajojkrj! j|rj j| ja |jkrnbh oå| pthczkbh j nopht/

rekrj lhk ja uzj bjdjoh| uzjbetkh| bj ohojkrh+ Mh~ |j zrnanwek nkbn|rnkreojkrj ah| bh| rîtonkh| ~ |j medae bj Celzarebj| bj Lnjklne| bj ae Nkchtoelnük -lhoh ae Lhopaz/ rjk|j z htnfnketneojkrj ae bj \jsnaae. \jsnaae. h bj Lnjklne| bj ae Lhozknlelnük -lhoh le|n rhbe| ae| bjoå|.9 bj nkchtoelnük pj/ tnhbï|rnle h bj lhozknlelnük pjtnhbï|rnle! bj nkchtoebhtj| h bj lhozknlebhtj|+

Te|fh| ~ letelrjtï|rnle| Rhbe lhozknlelnük mzoeke dz|le |njoptj nkcaznt! nkcaznt! jk ja |jkrnbh bj nkchtoet! pht ah uzj |zphkj zk leodnh! jkrjkbnbh lhoh zke elrnrzb ltïrnle h ceshtedaj e ae nkchtoelnük tjlndnbe+ J|re nbje bj ae nkrjklnhkeanbeb laete z hlzare bja elrh lhoz/ knlernsh j|rå ptj|jkrj jk rhbh| ah| j|rzbnh| bj ae lhozknlelnük bj oe|e|! ~ jk lhkltjrh jk ja petebnfoe lhkbzlrn|re bj Ae||vjaa -5>2=. uznîk bnlj uzî! jk uzî lekea! e uznîk ~ lhk uzî jcjlrh|! ~ ebjoå| aajse lhk|nfh zke nophtrekrj letfe phaïrnle jk sntrzb bj ae lzea ae elrnsnbeb |hlnea aaeoebe pjtnhbn|oh |j lhksnjtrj jk zkh bj ah| pnaetj| då|nlh| bj ah| j|rebh| bjohltårnlh| jk ah| peï|j| lhkrjophtåkjh|+ Ja rîtonkh nkchtoelnük! bj rhbe| oekjte|! me aajfebh e nophkjt|j lhoh ja oå| ebjlzebh pete tjcjtnt|j bj chtoe tj|z/ onbe ~ lhopjkbnebe e zk lhopajgh ozkbh bj nk|rtzojkrh| rîlknlh| ~ cjküojkh| |hlneaj|+ Ja Elre cnkea bj ae Lhkcjtjklne nkrjtkelnhkea bj ae| Kelnhkj| Zknbe| |hdtj andjtreb bj Nkchtoelnük -Fnkjdte! 5>2=. aj lhk/



























Geluzj| Dhztfznk ! |nfznjkbh e ezrhtj| lhoh Oeajrwij! bnlj uzj ‑ j}n|rj nkchtoelnük lzekbh zk ojk|egj p÷danlh j| bntnfnbh bj oekjte nkbntjlre ~ zknaerjtea e zk p÷danlh kzojth|h ~ bn|pjt|h e rtesî| bj ojbnh| bj bncz|nük rîlknle $ -jk 5>3=! Dhzt/ fznk jte ptj|nbjkrj e ae ENJTN.+ Gekhvnrw ~ \lmzawj bjkhonkek lhozknlelnük bj oe|e| e ae| ‑ hpjtelnhkj| pht ae| lzeaj| lnjtrh| ftzph| bj j|pjlnean|re|! zrnanwekbh pthljbnonjkrh| rîlknlh|! bnczkbjk lnjtrh lhkrjknbh |nodüanlh jkrtj zk p÷danlh eopanh! mjrjthfîkjh ~ bn|pjt|h ‟+

Nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle Ae bjcnknoh| lhoh ae rtek|on|nük bj lhkhlnonjkrh| ~ |edjtj| |hdtj mjlmh| ~ tjaelnhkj| kzjse| h khsjbh|e| bj chtoe lhkrnkzebe ~ pjtnübnle9 pjtnübnle 9 j| zke bj ae| oekncj|relnhkj| bj ae nkchtoelnük |hlnea! j| bjlnt! bj ae rtek|on|nük bj lhkhlnonjk/ rh| ~ |edjtj| |hdtj mjlmh| ~ tjaelnhkj|! j|pjlneaojkrj bj mjlmh| mjlmh| kzjsh|+ Pete uzj |j bjkhonkj pjtnhbï|rnle! ae nkchtoelnük bjdj ptj|jkret zke |jtnj bj letelrjtï|rnle|7 letelrjtï|rnle|7 Elrzeanbeb7 j| zke setnedaj rjophtea! ~ melj tjcjtjklne ea letålrjt bj nkojbnerjw uzj bjdj rjkjt ae pzdanlelnük  Elrzeanbeb7 bj zkh| mjlmh| lhk ja ohojkrh jk ja uzj |zljbnjthk9 ah elrzea j| ja ptj|jkrj ~ ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle! jk j|/ rj |jkrnbh! j| ja tjaerh bja ptj|jkrj+ Phbtïeoh| bjlnt! pzj|! uzj ae nkchtoelnük bj elrzeanbeb rnjkj zk earh ftebh bj lhkrnkfjklne! bj jcïojte ~ lebzle+ Pjtnhbnlnbeb7 eazbj e ae tjfzaetnbeb h e ae ctjlzjklne bj ae pzdanlelnük9 ae mn|rhtne bja pjtnhbn|oh me nbh jshazlnh/  Pjtnhbnlnbeb7 kekbh me|re lhk|jfznt ae |nozarekjnbeb jkrtj ja elhkrjlnonjkrh ~ |z bncz|nük ~! jk rhbh le|h! tjbzlnt j|j nkrjtse/ ah bj rnjoph+ Pht |z pjtnhbnlnbeb ~ ctjlzjklne ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j| tjfzaet ~ lhkrnkze+ Bncz|nük7 pzjbj jkrjkbjt|j jk |jkrnbh lzekrnrernsh! ~ jkrhklj| juznseaj e ae oe~ht j}rjk|nük ph|ndaj bj ae lh/  Bncz|nük7 ozknlelnük! j|rh j|! ea pthpü|nrh bj lhk|jfznt ae oe~ht ezbnjklne h p÷danlh uzj ah| ojbnh| rîlknlh| pjtonrek9 h pzjbj jkrjkbjt|j jk |jkrnbh lzeanrernsh! ~ jkrhklj| eazbj e ae tjptj|jkrernsnbeb |hlnea -mhtnwhkrea! bj ettnde ede/ gh ~ bj edegh ettnde. bj ah| tjljprhtj|+ Khsjbeb7 j| ae j}nfjklne bj uzj ah| lhkrjknbh| bj zke nkchtoelnük bjdjk |jt bj|lhkhlnbh| pete ja bj|rnkeretnh9  Khsjbeb7 kh pzjbj lhkczkbnt|j lhk ja lhkljprh bj elrzeanbeb! ~e uzj elrzeanbeb j| zke setnedaj rjophtea ~ khsjbeb kh+ Pjth |ï j| lnjtrh uzj! lhk ae| ph|ndnanbebj| uzj mh~ hctjljk ah| ojbnh|! j| ph|ndaj uzj ah| aïonrj| jkrtj elrzeanbeb ~ khsjbeb |j me~ek bnczonkebh de|rekrj9 pete ja p÷danlh bja |nfah ]]N! ah elrzea j| ah kzjsh ~ snljsjt|e+ 

Nkrjtî|7 Nkrjtî|7 melj tjcjtjklne e ae nopanlelnük |hlnea bj ah| mjlmh| uzj |j lzjkrek9 ae |jajllnük bj lhkrjknbh| bj zk ojbnh pzjbj |jfznt ozlmh| ltnrjtnh| pjth! jk fjkjtea! rhbh| pthlztek nklaznt euzjaah| mjlmh| uzj j|råk oå| ljt/ lekh| e ae| kjlj|nbebj| ~ ae| j}pjlrernse| bj ae |hlnjbeb jk |z lhkgzkrh! lhk ah uzj ae ptnhtnbeb ntå bj|bj ah oå| fjkjtea e ah oå| petrnlzaet+

Ae nkchtoelnük |j aaeoe pjtnhbï|rnle lzekbh ae rtek|on|nük bj mjlmh|! berh| h lhkhlnonjkrh| |j melj bj chtoe pjtnübn/





























5+4 Lhkrj}rzeanwelnük mn|rütnle7 lhttnjkrj| Pjtnhbn|oh nbjhaüfnlh -5=:05 / 5>40. Ah| lhonjkwh| bja |nfah ]] czjthk laesj| pete ae ptjk|e 9 ae phdaelnük -czkbeojkreaojkrj ztdeke. nde bjgekbh bj |jt ekeacedjre ~ bjoekbede bj ohbh ltjlnjkrj ae ajlrzte bj pjtnübnlh|! ah uzj aajsü e ae lhozknlelnük e lhksjtrnt|j jk zk cjküojkh bj oe|e|+ Rzsh |z oå}noh ephfjh eatjbjbht bj ah| eõh| |jrjkre! ~ lhnklnbnü lhk zke |jtnj bj leodnh| phaïrnlh| uzj |j pae|oethk jk ja pjtnhbn|oh bj zke chtoe bntjlre+ Jte zk pjtnhbn|oh bj hpnknük! oz~ nbjhahfnwebh! uzj |jtsïe lhoh nk|rtzojkrh bj ephahfïe! bj lhoderj ~ bj azlme9 bj pth|janrn|oh ~ bj pthpefekbe + Ja pjtnhbn|oh uzj |j bj|etthaaede jte oz~ bhlrtnketnh! phaïrnlh ~ petrnbn|re! lhk phle nkchtoelnük 9 kh |j medïe bj|etth/ aaebh ja lhkljprh bj khrnlne! pzj|rh uzj epjke| j}n|rïe bhlzojkrelnük! ~ lebe lzea ae j|ltndïe lhoh uzjtïe9 fjkjteaojkrj! jk de|j e tzohtj|+ E|ï! ja tj|htrj uzj ohsïe ea pjtnübnlh jte ae hpnknük ~ htnjkrernsh! epetjlnjkbh e|ï ja etrnlzan|oh ~ ja chaajrn|oh h pjtnhbn|oh bj eojknbeb h bnsefelnük+ J}n|rïek zke |jtnj bj fîkjth| lhk|hanbebh| lhoh ja etrïlzah! ja jk|e~h! ja lhojkretnh h ae ltïrnle! ~ hrth| bj letålrjt oå| nklnpnjkrj -oå| tjaelnhkebh| lhk ae nkchtoelnük. lhoh jtek ae ltüknle! ae |jodaekwe! ae dnhftecïe h ae pthpne nkchtoelnük+ Ja ohbjah mjfjoüknlh bj bnetnh jte bj hpnknük9 dnjk tjptj|jkrede e petrnbh| phaïrnlh|! dnjk e ohsnonjkrh| bj lae|j -|nk/ bnlerh|.+ Ja bnetnh nkchtoernsh kh j|rede bjoe|nebh j}rjkbnbh+

Pjtnhbn|oh nkchtoernsh h nkbz|rtnea -5>40 / 5>::. Ae ptnojte Fzjtte Ozkbnea oetlü ae bjlebjklne bja pjtnhbn|oh nbjhaüfnlh! pjth kh phtuzj mzdnj|jk bjleïbh ae| nbjhah/ fïe|+ Ah| bj|lzdtnonjkrh| rîlknlh| pthshlethk uzj ah| e|pjlrh| nkchtoernsh| jojtfnjtek lhk zk seaht ~ zke czjtwe ekrj| bj|lhkhlnbh|+ bj|lhkhlnbh|+ E|ï! ae nkchtoelnük on|oe pe|ü e zk ptnojt paekh+ \ztfnjthk ae ltüknle! ja tjphtregj! ah| lhttj|phk|eaj| ~ bnh nknlnh ae jbeb bj hth bja pjtnhbn|oh+ Ja ohbjah bj bnetnh ptjbhonkekrj jte euzja jklzebtebh bjkrth bj zk lhkfahojtebh joptj|etnea pthpnjbeb bj zk oef/



























Pjtnhbn|oh bj j}panlelnük -5>:: / 5>6:. Jk 5>26 ae Lhon|nük Mzrlmnk| medaede ~e bj Pjtnhbn|oh Nkrjtptjrernsh! lhk ah uzj j|rj rnph bj pjtnhbn|oh epetjlnü anfebh bj|bj ja ptnklnpnh e ae Rjhtïe bj ae Tj|phk|ednanbeb |hlnea + ltn|n|! pzj|! pht zk aebh! ae ptjk|e kh medïe |nbh lepew bj j}panlet mjlmh| Ja ajoe ‑Ah| mjlmh| |hk |eftebh|‟ jkrt ü jk ltn|n|! ltzlneaj| pete ae mzoeknbeb lhoh ae| bh| fzjtte| ozkbneaj| h ja lteli bja 5>4>! ~ ae ptjk|e rjkïe uzj lhopjrnt lhk ae nkojbnerjw bj ae tebnh ~ ae rjajsn|nük9 e|ï pzj|! |j jopjwü e bjoekbet e ah| pjtnübnlh| lhkrj}rzeanwet ae| nkchtoelnhkj|! pthczkbnwetae|‣ pete phbjt lhoptjkbjtae| jk rhbe |z j }rjk|nük+

Lhk jaah! |earethk e ptnojt paekh fîkjth| nkrjtptjrernsh| lhoh ja tjphtregj! ae lhazoke h ae |jodaekwe! j nkchtoj| ~ ekåan/ |n| czjthk melnîkbh|j zk mzjlh phlh e phlh jk a e ptjk|e bnetne+ Jk lzekrh ea ohbjah bj bnetnh! bnetnh ! cahtjlnü ja bnetnh nkchtoernsh nkrjtptjrernsh! uzjbekbh pht bjaekrj bja bnetnh bj |jtsnlnh|! ~ jk ÷arnoh rîtonkh uzjbedek ah| bnetnh| bj hpnknük ~ ah| |jk|elnhkean|re|+

Pjtnhbn|oh |hlnea -5>6: / elrzeanbeb. elrzeanbeb. Ea edtnfh bja bj|etthaah bja J|rebh bja Dnjkj|ret jk hllnbjkrj ~ bja ltjlnonjkrh bja knsja bj snbe bj |z| lnzbebekh|! epetj/ lnü j|rj rnph bj pjtnhbn|oh! uzj dz|lede bet zke |eanbe ea rnjoph andtj bja uzj bn|phkïek! lebe sjw oå|! ae| pjt|hke|+ Jk j|rj ohbjah! ja pjtnhbn|oh |j pthphkj ae etrnlzaelnük bja jgj |hlnea lhk ae| rtebnlnhkeaj| rjoårnle| bj phaïrnle ~ jlh/ khoïe jk ae efjkbe bj ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük+ Ja pjtnhbn|re uzj |j |zoe e j|re pjt|pjlrnse |j |njkrj ekrj rhbh zk lnzbebekh lhopthojrnbh lhk ae tjeanbeb bj |z peï| ~! lhoh rea! zk elrht |hlnea bj pj|h+ \z| hdgjrnsh| |hk lhaedhtet jk ae lhk|rtzllnük bj zke noefjk bj ae tjeanbeb uzj nkrjftj lhk oe~ht cnbjanbeb e rhbh| ah| elrhtj| |hlneaj| pete lhkrtndznt e zk bnåahfh uzj pjtonre jklhkrtet |hazlnhkj|+ J| pht jaah uzj bj|rele ja pjtnhbn|oh bj |jtsnlnh|! |jtsnlnh| ! lz~e nkchtoelnük kh |j anonre e $nkchtoet$! |nkh uzj j| ÷rna jk ae snbe bja ajlrht! p|nlhaüfnle h oerjtneaojkrj! ojbnere h nkojbnereojkrj -ojrjhthahfïe! mhtü|lhph. Ah| fîkjth| uzj mek nbh epetjlnjkbh -|n dnjk kh |hk oe~htnretnh|. |hk ae| khrnlne| bj |nrzelnük! ah| tjphtregj| bj nksj|rnfe/



























5+< Lhkljplnhkj| |hlneaj| bja pjtnhbn|oh bja |nfah ]] Gzkrh lhk C+ \njdjtr ~ R+ Pjrjt|hk! Vnaadzt \lmteoo pzdanlü zk andth bj eopanh jlh elebîonlh7 Chzt Rmjhtnj| hc rmj ptj|| -5>:3.! -5>:3.! jk ja uzj |j tjaelnhkedek |n|rjoe| phaïrnlh| lhk |n|rjoe| bj ojbnh|! ~ |j paekrjethk lzerth ohbjah| mn|rütnlh| ~ fjkjteaj| bj ptjk|e ~ bj ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük nkchtoernsh| uzj |j oekncnj|rek lhkltjreojkrj rekrh jk ja lhkgzkrh bj khtoe| h ajfn|aelnhkj| kelnhkeaj| lhoh jk ae ptålrnle tjea bj ah| ojbnh|+ J|re j}ph|nlnük bj ph|ndnanbebj| j| rjütnle! ah uzj |nfkncnle uzj kh |njoptj j| cålna bjanonret lhk laetnbeb uzî rnph bj ‑rjhtïe khtoernse‟ |j j|rå epanlekbh ! båkbh|j e ojkzbh zke ojwlae bj rhbe| ae| rjhtïe|+ E|ï! pht jgjopah! j| cålna tjlh/

khljt ae rjhtïe jk ah| |n|rjoe| ezrhtnretnh| kh bjohltårnlh| h bnlrerhtneaj|! ah uzj kh uznjtj bjlnt uzj jk |hlnjbebj| cht/ oeaojkrj bjohltårnle| kh |j oekncnj|rjk rjkbjklne| rhreanretne| h ‑nkrjtj|ebe|‟+ Ae| Rjhtïe| khtoernse| bj ae ptjk|e -OlUzena! 5>=:. j}phkjk nbje| |hdtj lüoh bjdjk hpjtet h ledj j|pjtet uzj hpjtjk ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük bjkrth bja lhkgzkrh bj lntlzk|reklne| ~ seahtj| nopjtekrj|+ Jk ae oe~htïe bj ah| le|h|! lebe rjhtïe j|rå lhkjlrebe e zke chtoe lhkltjre bj rjhtïe phaïrnle h e zk lhkgzkrh bj lntlzk|reklne| jlhküonle| ~ phaïrnle|9 |nk jodetfh! pj|j e j|re lhkj}nük! reodnîk petjlj uzj j|re| rjhtïe| |hk oå| nopaïlnre| uzj j}païlnre| ~! e ojkzbh! j|råk phlh lhbncnlebe|+

Rjhtïe Ezrhtnretne Bj|bj |njoptj! ah| j|rebh| h |n|rjoe| phaïrnlh| rhreanretnh|! ~ jk fjkjtea ja phbjt! mek mjlmh ah ph|ndaj pht lhkrthaet ae nkchtoelnük ~ |z rtek|on|nük |hlnea+ |hlnea + ^ onjkrte| oå| ojbnh| ~ ph|ndnanbebj| bj lhozknlelnük |j mek nksjkrebh -j|ltnrzte! noptjkre! rjaîftech! ptjk|e+++.! mek nbh epetjlnjkbh oå| ~ ojghtj| ojlekn|oh| pete jgjtljt j|j lhkrtha7 anljklne|! pthmndn/ lnhkj|! nopzj|rh|! ljk|zte+++ Bjcnjkbj uzj ja J|rebh j|rå pht jklnoe bja nkbnsnbzh 9 uzj ae czjkrj bj sjtbeb j| tj|rtnkfnbe ~ |j lhksnjtrj jk ae khtoe bj rhbh| ah| onjodth| bj ae |hlnjbeb+ Ja j|rebh phbtå e|ï jopajet rhbh| ah| ojbnh| bj pjt|ze|nük ~ bj lhjtlnük pete snfnaet ~ lhkrthaet ae nkchtoelnük+



























Rjhtïe Oet}n|re J| kjlj|etnh bn|rnkfznt jkrtj rtj| sn|nhkj|7 sn|nhkj|7 ․

Pete Oet} ae sjtbeb ~e j}n|rïe! pht ah uzj ah| ojbnh| ah ÷knlh uzj bjdïek meljt jte lhkretae |nk rjhtnwet |hdtj jaae+

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Jk ¸Uzî meljt8 -5>04.! meljt8 -5>04.! Ajknk j}pz|h uzj ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük jtek ah| $htfeknwebhtj| lhajlrnsh| bj ae |h/ lnjbeb$! ~ kh phbïek j|ret |hojrnbh| ea phbjt bja bnkjth+ E|ï! |z nbje jte lhksjtrnt e ah| pjtnübnlh| jk ütfekh| ~ mjtteonjkre| bj ae| bncjtjkrj| |jllnhkj| bja Petrnbh9 ah| pjtnhbn|re| bjdïek pjtrjkjljt ea on|oh ~ j|ret ea |jtsnlnh bj ae tjshazlnük! ea nfzea uzj ja tj|rh bj oekncj|relnhkj| lzarzteaj|+ Bj emï uzj |j kelnhkeanwetek ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük! noph|ndnanrekbh uzj pzbnj|jk |jtsnt e nkrjtj|j| ptnsebh| h cnkeklnjth|+ Ae ptjk|e medtïe bj |jt zk lhajlrnsh pthpefekbn|re9 jk rjhtïe ebonrïe ae ltïrnle ~ ae ezrhltïrnle! pjth jk ae ptålrnle j|re ltïrnle pthljbïe |üah bj ah| uzj bjrjkredek ja phbjt+

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E hgh| bja Petrnbh dhalmjsnuzj! dhalmjsnuzj ! ae ptjk|e rjkïe zke on|nük nbjhltårnle uzj aj melïe |jt ea on|oh rnjoph $zke $zke mj/ tteonjkre bj ellnük ea |jtsnlnh bj ae lhk|rtzllnük bj zke kzjse |hlnjbeb j nbjkrnbebj|$! nbjkrnbebj| $! zke oekjte bj rtek|onrnt ae| nbje| bja Petrnbh ~ zk nk|rtzojkrh bj pjtpjrzelnük ~ j}pek|nük bj ae| nbje| ~ ja tîfnojk |hsnîrnlh+ Ae oe|e bjdïe |jt fznebe pht ae sekfzetbne bja pthajretnebh! ~ zkh bj ah| oîrhbh| |jtïe ae ptjk|e+

\j me uzjtnbh tjaelnhket ja ohbjah |hsnîrnlh! erjkbnjkbh e |z bj|etthaah j|reankn|re! pjth j| nophtrekrj bncjtjklnet ja ohbjah |hsnîrnlh bj ah| hrth| rhreanretnh| ! ~e uzj onjkrte| euzîa rjkïe jk |z pthpefekbe zke nophtrekrj letfe bj sjtbeb telnhkea! Mnrajt -h ojght bnlmh! Fhjddja|. jte bj ae hpnknük bj uzj lzekrh oå| ftekbj czj|j ae ojkrnte uzj |j aj lhkrede e ae| oe|e| -nkshlelnhkj| e ae |ekftj ~ e ae tewe! hbnh e ah| gzbïh|! ek|ne bj phbjt‣.! oå| cålna jte uzj î|re| ae ltj~j|jk ea kh

bn|phkjt bj nkchtoelnük j}rtekgjte+



























5+2 Rjhtïe bj ae Tj|phk|ednanbeb Tj|phk|ednanbeb \hlnea Nkrthbzllnük Jkrthkle jk petrj lhk ae rjhtïe andjtea! pjth bzbe bj uzj j}n|re eaf÷k bjtjlmh |nk |z lhkrtepetrnbe+ Pthphkj tjlhklnanet ae nkbjpjkbjklne bj ah| ojbnh| ~ ae andjtreb bj nkchtoelnük lhk ae| hdanfelnhkj| melne ae |hlnjbeb + \z pzkrh bj petrnbe ptnklnpea j| ja |zpzj|rh bj uzj ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük tjeanwek czklnhkj| j|jklneaj| pete ae |h/ lnjbeb! |hdtj rhbh jk tjaelnük lhk ae phaïrnle bjohltårnle+ Ae pthpnjbeb ~ ja lhkrtha bj ah| ojbnh| bjdjk lhkljdnt|j lhoh zke j|pjlnj bj |jtsnlnh p÷danlh ~ kh lhoh zk ptnsnajfnh+ J|re| hdanfelnhkj| bjdjk lzopant|j! |hdtj rhbh! j|redajlnjkbh zk knsja pthcj|nhkea h earh bj nkchtoelnük! sjtelnbeb! j}elrnrzb! hdgjrnsnbeb ~ juznandtnh+ juznandtnh + Ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük bjdjk jsnret rhbh euzjaah uzj nkbzwle ea bjanrh h ae snh/ ajklne h uzj tj|zarj hcjk|nsh ~ bjdjk |jt paztean|re| ~ tjcajget ae bnsjt|nbeb bj ae |hlnjbeb+

Htnfjk ~ letelrjtï|rnle| E ojbnebh| bj ah| eõh| lzetjkre! |j tjzknü jk ah| J|rebh| Zknbh| ae Ctjjbho Lhoon||nhk hc rmj Ptj|| -oå| lhkhlnbe lhoh Lhon|nük Mzrlmnk|. pete ekeanwet ~ bnlreonket ja pepja ~ czklnük |hlnea bj ae ptjk|e+ Ae lhklaz|nük czj uzj ja bjdjt bj ae ptjk|e |jtïe pthphtlnhket zk tjaerh bj ah| elhkrjlnonjkrh| bnetnh| sjtbebjth! lhoptjk|nsh j nkrjanfjkrj+ Ae ptjk|e bjdjtïe |jtsnt e|non|oh lhoh chth bj nkrjtleodnh bj ltïrnle| ~ bj lhojkretnh|! bet zke noefjk tjptj|jkrernse bj ah| ftzph| uzj lhk|rnrz~jk ae |hlnjbeb ~ e~zbet e ae ptj|jkrelnük ~ laetncnlelnük bj ae| ojre| ~ bj ah| seahtj| |hlneaj| ~ pthphtlnhket andtj ellj|h e ah| mhodtj| nkrjanfjkrj| bja ohojkrh+ Lhoh on|nük czkbeojkrea! ae ptjk|e lhkrtndzntïe e rte|aebet ah| lhkcanlrh| |hlneaj| bj|bj ja paekh bj ae snhajklne ea bj ae bn|lz|nük+ E|ï pzj|! ah| nkrjtj|j| jlhküonlh| j nbjhaüfnlh| bj ah| ojbnh| kh phbtïek j|ret pht jklnoe bj |z $tj|phk|ednanbeb$ pete lhk ae |hlnjbeb! |hlnjbeb! e ae uzj bnljk |jtsnt h bjdjt|j -ah| ojbnh| lhoh |jtsnlnh p÷danlh.+ Bj j|re eodnlnük bj meljt lhoperndaj| ae| andjtrebj| ~ bjtjlmh| lhk ae zrnanbeb ~ ja |jtsnlnh e ae |hlnjbeb |ztfntïek bh| rjkbjklne| |njoptj pthdajoårnle| jkrtj |ï7 ․

Lhkcnet jk ae pthcj|nhkeanbeb -mhktebjw! hdgjrnsnbeb! kjzrteanbeb+++. bj ah| pjtnhbn|re| ! uzj |j ezrhttjfzaetïek e rtesî| bj lübnfh| îrnlh| h bjhkrhaüfnlh|+





























Mek pzj|rh jk pjanfth ae ohtea p÷danle+ p÷danle + Mek nksebnbh ae ptnselnbeb bj ah| nkbnsnbzh| |nk lez|e gz|rncnlebe+ Kh mek celnanrebh ja ellj|h e kzjsh| petrnlnpekrj| +

Ja ohbjah bj pjtnhbn|re Jk j|re |nrzelnük! ah| pjtnhbn|re| e|zojk kzjse| czklnhkj| ~ |z tj|phk|ednanbeb |hlnea ~ lhajlrnse j| ozlmh oe~ht! ezojk/ re reodnîk |z ptj|rnfnh ~ ae nophtreklne bj zke pthcj|nük lhk|nbjtebe oz~ e ojkzbh bj letålrjt ojkht h |jlzkbetnh+ Pete ecthkret ja tjrh! ja pjtnhbn|re bjdj |jt zk pthcj|nhkea lhk lhkhlnonjkrh| j|pjlïcnlh| ~ då|nlh| ea uzj ~e kh |j aj j}nfj uzj |je zk rhbh rjttjkh9 reophlh de|re lhk ja hacerh pjtnhbï|rnlh! ae lztnh|nbeb h ae pazoe dtnaaekrj + Ja pjtnhbn|re bj mh~ |j eljtle oå| e ae cnfzte bja j}pjtrh7 j}pjtrh 7 me bj rjkjt zkh| lhkhlnonjkrh| rjütnlh| ~ rîlknlh| uzj aj lepe/ lnrjk lhoh zk j}pjtrh jk lhozknlelnük jk zk åtje lhkltjre bj ae nkchtoelnük bj elrzeanbeb+ Ja fjkjtean|re bjge pe|h ea j|pjlnean|re+ Lhoh jk hrte| teoe| bja |edjt! |edjt! |hk ah| j}pjtrh| ah| uzj ltjek tjeanbeb9 ja pjtnhbn|re! ebjoå|! ltje hpnknük! hpnknük ! lhk ah uzj ettjdere e|ï ja pepja bj aïbjt bj hpnknük uzj rtebnlnhkeaojkrj mek jgjtlnbh ah| etrnlzan|re| bj ptj|rnfnh+ Ja lhkhlnonjkrh j|pjlneanwebh bj zk åtje bj nkchtoelnük j| kjlj|etnh pete tjeanwet zke retje bj |jajllnük j nkrjtptjre/ lnük bj zke bjrjtonkebe tjeanbeb+ Ae aedht bja pjtnhbn|re kh elede kn lhonjkwe pthbzlnjkbh rj}rh|! ja rtedegh bj |jajllnük j| ja oå| nophtrekrj mh~ jk ja pjtnhbn|oh rjknjkbh jk lzjkre ae nkfjkrj lekrnbeb bj mjlmh| bj elrzeanbeb uzj |j pthbz/ ljk jk zk ozkbh bj|dhtbekrj bj nkchtoelnük+ ^! |nk jodetfh! ja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh kh bjdj |jt zk rîlknlh j|pjlnean|re |nkh zke pjt|hke lzare! lepew bj nkrjttjae/



























Rjoe 4+ Ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|/ rnle j|pjlneanwebe ~ ae bnszafelnük 4+5 Bjcnknlnhkj| Jk ae lhtre mn|rhtne elebîonle bj ah| j|rzbnh| bj Lnjklne| bj ae Nkchtoelnük jk kzj|rth peï|! ja andth Ae J|pjlneanwelnük jk -5>62.! j|ltnrh pht Pjbth Htnsj ~ Lhklme Cefhefe! czj ja ptnojt nkrjkrh bj eazodtet zke rjhtïe bja pjtnh/ ja Pjtnhbn|oh -5>62.! bn|oh j|pjlneanwebh+ Htnsj ~ Cefhefe bjcnknjthk ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle lhoh $euzjaae $euzjaae j|rtzlrzte uzj ekeanwe ae tjeanbeb pthphtlnhkekbh e ah| ajlrhtj| zke nkrjtptjrelnük! ah oå| eledebe ph|ndaj! elhohbekbh ja ajkfzegj e zk knsja jk uzj |j bjrjtonkj ja ojbnh ~ pthczkbnwekbh jk |z| nkrjtj|j| ~ kjlj|nbebj|$+ kjlj|nbebj| $+ Bjcnknlnük ~ reaekrj uzj |ntsnjthk bj pzkrh bj petrnbe pete ae ltjelnük bj zke oerjtne ~ zke e|nfkerzte! bjkrth bja åodnrh bj ae J|rtzlrzte bj ae Nkchtoelnük ~ bj ae oekh bj Gesnjt Cjtkåkbjw bja Ohtea ~ jk ae Zknsjt|nbeb Lhopazrjk|j+ Ae nkcht/ oelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j|pjlneanwebe epetjlnü e|ï lhoh zke petljae lhkltjre bja lhkhlnonjkrh lnjkrïcnlh ! lhk zke shlelnük laete bj tj|pzj|re jk bh| bntjllnhkj|7 Melne ja lhkhlnonjkrh rjütnlh bj ae| Lnjklne| bj ae Nkchtoelnük ~ ptålrnle pthcj|nhkea bja pjtnhbn|oh + Melne ae ftesj jkltzlngebe |hlnea e ae uzj kh| me |hojrnbh ae j|pjlneanwelnük bja lhkhlnonjkrh ! lhk ae lhk|n/ fznjkrj pîtbnbe bj sn|nük fahdea e rhbh| ah| knsjaj|+ J| aüfnlh! pht rekrh! uzj ae NPJ |j ptjhlzpete j|jklneaojkrj bj j|rj pthdajoe! pthlztekbh ebjoå| zk j|rzbnh j|pjlïcnlh



























onjkrh| bj ae nkchtoelnük |j tjeanwek |jf÷k ah| ltnrjtnh| j|pjlïcnlh| bja åodnrh rjoårnlh7 ae phaïrnle! ah| |zlj|h|! ae| cnkek/ we|! j}nfjk chtoerh|! fîkjth h ajkfzegj| pthpnh| uzj tjuznjtjk! e |z sjw! zke chtoelnük j|pjlneanwebe ea pthcj|nhkea+ Pete Gh|jp Oetïe \ekoetrï ! ‑ja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh j| ja nk|rtzojkrh ojbnekrj ja lzea ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük edhtbek ah| pthdajoe| bjtnsebh| bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük bja lhkhlnonjkrh jk fjkjtea! |z bj|lhkj}nük lhk ae |hlnjbeb ~ ae lhk|nfznjkrj pîtbnbe bj zke sn|nük fahdea bj ae nkchtoelnük ‟+ Eõebj uzj j| lnjtrh uzj |nk ae j|pjlneanwelnük ja lhkhlnonjk/ rh kh medtïe aajfebh ea pzkrh jk uzj |j jklzjkrte mh~ bïe! pjth ea on|oh rnjoph ae ctefojkrelnük |j me lhksjtrnbh jk |z ptnklnpea jkjonfh! me|re ja pzkrh bj uzj zke pjt|hke |zpjtj|pjlneanwebe pzjbj eledet |njkbh zk nfkhtekrj+ Pete Th|e Djtfekwe! Djtfekwe! $ja $ ja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh j| euzjaae ptålrnle uzj ah| pthcj|nhkeaj| bj ae nkchtoelnük jgjtljk |hdtj zk åtje bja |edjt jk ae uzj |hk j}pjtrh| uzj j}nfj ae pzj|re jk ptålrnle bj zkh| oîrhbh| bj rtedegh uzj pjt|nfzjk janon/ ket ae bjpjkbjklne bj ae| czjkrj| hcnlneaj| bj nkchtoelnük ~ uzj |j letelrjtnwe pht ekeanwet! j}panlet j nkrjtptjret pthlj|h| lhk tnfzth|nbeb zrnanwekbh pete jaah ja knsja bj ajkfzegj ebeprebh e ae| kjlj|nbebj| bja p÷danlh tjljprht ‟ Eode| lhkljplnhkj| eljkr÷ek ae czklnük lhkrj}rzeanwebhte bj ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j|pjlneanwebe lhoh mjtte/ onjkre pete ja eljtleonjkrh jcnlew jkrtj zke petrj bj ae tjeanbeb ~ ah| bj|rnkeretnh| bj ae on|oe+ Ja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwe/ bh jkletfebh bj pthbzlnt ojk|egj| elr÷e lhoh zk nkrîtptjrj bj ae tjeanbeb(elrzeanbeb ekrj |z p÷danlh+ \jf÷k j|re chtoe bj jkrjkbjt ja lhkljprh! ja hdgjrnsh ÷arnoh bja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh |jtïe ae hcjtre bj ojk|egj| pjtnhbï|rnlh|! pjtnhbï|rnlh|! lz~h| lübnfh| j|råk ebeprebh| ea knsja bj ae| ezbnjklne| h bj ah| p÷danlh|+ Onjkrte| uzj jk ae lhkljplnük bj Htnsj ~ Cefhefe |j ojklnhke ae tjeanbeb jk fjkjtea lhoh tjcjtjkrj lhozknle/ rnsh bja ojk|egj j|pjlneanwebh! Cjtkåkbjw bja Ohtea tj|eare ja azfet |nkfzaet bja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh jk ae aedht bj bnszafelnük bja lhkhln/ onjkrh lnjkrïcnlh jk ae |hlnjbeb+ Pht rekrh! zke bj ae| ptnojte| pzkrzeanwelnhkj| uzj j| kjlj|etnh tjeanwet j| |hdtj ae eodnfñjbeb j nkebjlzelnük bja



























Ae j|pjlneanwelnük bja rtedegh jk ah| bn|rnkrh| ojbnh| bj bncz|nük Bjkrth bj j|rj jkchuzj! jkrtj ah| nkchtoebhtj| medtïe j|pjlnean|re| |jf÷k ja ojbnh jk ja uzj rtedege|jk 7 rjajsn|nük! pjtnübnlh|! tjsn|re|! tebnh! ptjk|e jajlrtüknle+++ Lebe zkh bj jaah| ptelrnletïe zk rnph bj pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh! |jajl/ lnhkekbh bj zk rnph bj lhkrjknbh|+ E sjlj| |j lhkczkbj ae ptjk|e bj lhkrjknbh| |jajlrnsh| -bjbnlebe! pht jgjopah! |üah e bjphtrj|! jlhkhoïe! rjoe| bja lhtewük! jrl. ~ ja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh+ j|pjlneanwebh + Jaah |zphkbtïe ecntoet jttükjeojkrj uzj rhbh| ah| rj}rh| nklaznbh| jk j|rj rnph bj ptjk|e ah |hk bj pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh+

Ae j|pjlneanwelnük bj uznjk j|ltndj ja rj}rh7 zk j|pjlnean|re \n |jfznoh| j|rj ltnrjtnh kh phbtjoh| jsnret etdnrtetnjbebj| + Oekrjkjt j|re nbje |zphkj eljpret zk ltnrjtnh chtoea! selïh ~ phlh tnfzth|h+ \jtïe lhoh ecntoet uzj anrjterzte j| ah uzj j|ltndj zk anrjterh+

Ctjkrj e j|rh| ltnrjtnh|! ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle |j tjcnjtj e ae pthczkbnwelnük jk zke petljae bja |edjt! j| bjlnt! e zke j|pjlneanwelnük rjoårnle+ rjoårnle + J| ja hdgjrh h rjoe bj ah| ojk|egj| ah uzj pjtonrj |z lae|ncnlelnük ~ ae bnsn|nük jkrtj ae| bn|rnkre| j|pjlneanwelnhkj| bjkrth bja pjtnhbn|oh+ Ebjoå|! ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j|pjlneanwebe |j letelrjtnwe pht zk rtereonjkrh bjrjtonkebh bj j|h| rj}rh| |hdtj lhkrjknbh| j|pjlïcnlh| uzj edetle rhbh ja pthlj|h lhozknlernsh+ Pht rekrh! ah| rj}rh| |hk ja ltnrjtnh ÷arnoh bj j|pjlneanwelnük+



























4+4 J|pjlneanwelnük ~ bnszafelnük J|pjlneanwelnük! jk ae elrzeanbeb! juznseaj e nklhozknlelnük! ~ j| lhkrte j|rh uzj |ztfj ja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh+ Ae NPJ rtere bj tjbzlnt ae bn|reklne jkrtj ja lhkhlnonjkrh szafet ~ ja lhkhlnonjkrh lnjkrïcnlh + Lhkhljt lnjkrïcnleojkrj kh j| |edjt oå| lh|e| uzj ae| |ednbe| lho÷kojkrj! |nkh lhkhljt bj zk ohbh |zpjtnht ah uzj ekrj| |j |edïe nopjtcjlreojkrj+ ^! jk kzj|rth le|h! |edjt bnszafetah+ bnszafetah + Ae bnszafelnük lhk|n|rj jk kh rtnsneanwet! tj|zont h j|uzjoernwe! |nkh jk |edjt zrnanwet zk lhkrj}rh ah oå| eopanh ph|ndaj+ Ae nkchtoelnük rnjkj euzï zk pepja czkbeojkrea lhoh lezlj bj zke |ïkrj|n| lzarztea+ Ae nkchtoelnük |j me lhk|rnrznbh ~e lhoh zk hdgjrh bj j|rzbnh lnjkrïcnlh + Nknlneaojkrj! |j nklazïe |z j|rzbnh bjkrth bj ae| lnjklne| mzoekï|rnle| lhoh ae Cnah|hcïe! ae Mn|rhtne! ae Îrnle h ae Tjrütnle9 pjth rte| ae \jfzkbe Fzjtte Ozkbnea |j pthbzgh zke laete nklankelnük melne ae sjtrnjkrj |hlnhaüfnle ~ p|nlhaüfnle+ Mh~! ae| Lnjklne| bj ae Nkchtoelnük mek ebuzntnbh lerjfhtïe pthpne lhoh lnjklne| nkbjpjkbnjkrj|+ Ae nksj|rnfelnük |hdtj jaae| me |jfznbh aïkje| lhoh ja j|rzbnh bj ae| j|rtzlrzte| htfeknwernse| bja |n|rjoe lhozknlernsh! bj|bj ja pzkrh bj sn|re gztïbnlh! joptj|etnea! jrl9 ah| j|rzbnh| bj oetijrnkf lhozknlelnhkea ~ bj ezbnjklne|9 ja j|rzbnh bj ae| phaïrnle| bj lhozkn/ lelnük9 ae| kzjse| rjlkhahfïe|+++ Ae erhonwelnük j| zk cjküojkh lho÷k e rhbe| ae| lnjklne| ~ reodnîk ea pjtnhbn|oh+ Onjkrte| zk |jlrht lhk|nbjte oz~ ph|nrnse j|re petljaelnük bj ah| lhkhlnonjkrh|! hrth| lhk|nbjtek ae j|pjlneanwelnük lhoh zke anonrelnük+ J| ph|ndaj bncjtjk/ lnet jkrtj bh| e|pjlrh| bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük7 Zk nkbnsnbzh j| rekrh oå| j|pjlnean|re lzekrh oå| tjbzlnbh j| |z leoph bj j|pjlneanwelnük + J| ja jkchuzj oå| kjfernsh ~ ojkh| seanh|h+ J| ja mhodtj/oe|e bj Htrjfe ~ Fe||jr! oz~ j}pjtrh jk zk leoph lhkltjrh pjth rhrea/ ojkrj nfkhtekrj bja tj|rh ~! pht rekrh! nklepew bj tjaelnhket h bj lhkrj}rzeanwet+ Zk nkbnsnbzh j| rekrh oå| j|pjlnean|re lzekrh oå| me pthczkbnwebh jk |z leoph bj j|pjlneanwelnük! ~ j|e j|pj/





























Lez|e| bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle

Kjlj|nbeb bj petljaet ~ lae|ncnlet ah| lhkhlnonjkr lhkhlnonjkrh| h| bj zk ozkbh lebe sjw oå| bj|dhtbekrj ~ eljajtebh

Ja oe~ht knsja lzarztea ~ ae| j}nfjklne| bj ae| onkhtïe| uzj tjlaeoek zke erjklnük

Ae |jfojkrelnük bj ah| p÷danlh| pht ae pthcj|nük

Ja ezojkrh bja rnjoph bj hlnh! ecnlnhkj|! ae bnsjt|ncnlelnük bj ah| fz|rh|

Ohrnselnhkj| bj letålrjt ankfñï|rnlh

Ohrnselnhkj| uzj j}panlek ja kelnonjkrh ~ ezfj bja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh



























Ja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh pzjbj hctjljt e|ï zke sïe nkrjtojbne uzj nkrjkrj eljtlet ah| lhkhlnonjkrh| lnjkrïcnlh| oj/ bnekrj ae ebeprelnük bj j|rh| rjoe| e zk ajkfzegj pjtnhbï|rnlh ellj|ndaj! j| bjlnt! ja ajkfzegj bj ae bnszafelnük+ Jaah kh uznjtj bjlnt szafetnwet ah| lhkrjknbh| lnjkrïcnlh|9 ae j|pjlneanwelnük |j nophkj e lez|e bj ae lhk|rekrj jshazlnük lnjkrïcnle ~ rjlkhaüfnle bj kzj|rte îphle+ Ae pazteanbeb bj lhkhlnonjkrh| bnsjt|h| melj noptj|lnkbndaj ae cnfzte bja j|pjlnean|re uzj |jpe seahtet ~ ekeanwet lhttjl/ reojkrj ae| nkchtoelnhkj| kjlj|etne|+ kjlj|etne| + Ae j}nfjklne bj |zpjtelnük bja pjtnhbn|re lhoh pthcj|nhkea lebe sjw oå| chtoebh ~ ptjpetebh pete tj|phkbjt e ae| bjoekbe| bj ae |hlnjbeb! e|ï lhoh ae j}nfjklne bj ae pthpne |hlnjbeb uzj bjoekbe zke oe~ht pthczkbnbeb ~ leanbeb jk ja rtereonjkrh bj ae nkchtoelnük |hk e|pjlrh| laesj| bj j|rj pthlj|h+ Kebnj bzbe mh~ bj uzj ae j|pjlneanwelnük j| ja czrzth/ptj|jkrj bja pjtnhbn|oh 9 tj|phkbj e ae kjlj|nbeb uzj rnjkj ja nkbnsnbzh bj tjlndnt zke nkchtoelnük oå| jaedhtebe ~ bhlzojkrebe tj|pjlrh e ah| mjlmh|+ Lhk j|re j|re jshazlnük! ja pthcj/ |nhkea bj ae nkchtoelnük |j me lhksjtrnbh jk ja jajojkrh laesj pete ja pthlj|h bj pthbzllnük bj ae nkchtoelnük9 mh~! e zk tjbelrht j|pjlneanwebh kh |j aj pzjbj |z|rnrznt cålnaojkrj pht hrth! e kh |jt uzj rjkfe ja on|oh ftebh bj lhopjrjklne+ Jajojkrh bj|jklebjkekrj bja pthlj|h bj j|pjlneanwelnük jk ae ptjk|e me |nbh ae lhopjrjklne bj ae tebnh ~ ae RS! RS! ojbnh| uzj mek e|nfkebh ea pjtnhbn|re czklnhkj| oå| |jajlrnse|7 tjlndnt ae nkchtoelnük! |jajllnhketae! ekeanwetae h j}panletae+ Phbtïeoh| lejt! e|ï! jk ae rjkrelnük bj lhk|nbjtet uzj ja pjtnhbn|re j| zk mn|rhtnebht bj ah lhrnbnekh! pjth kn |nuznjte zk



























4+< Szafetnwet ~ bnszafet7 bn szafet7 czklnhkj| bj ae bnszafelnük Ae peaedte $szafetnwelnük$ rnjkj zke lnjtre letfe bj|pjlrnse! pjth jk ja Bnllnhketnh bj ae TEJ epetjlj lhoh |nküknoh bj $bnszafelnük$! $bnszafelnük$! rîtonkh uzj kh ptj|jkre j|j oernw pj~hternsh+ Szafetnwet kh lhk|n|rj jk meljt ltjjt ea pthcekh jk zke nknlnelnük cålna bjkrth bj rjttjkh| lnjkrïcnlh| petrnlzae/ tj| ~ tj|jtsebh|! tj|jtsebh|! uzj j| ja e|pjlrh kjfernsh uzj |j |zjaj |jõeaet e ae anrjterzte bj bnszafelnük rnph Tjebjt&| Bn/ fj|r ! j| bjlnt! ah| on|rjtnh| bj ae lnjklne ea ealeklj bj lzeauznjt lzarzte jajojkrea+ Ae szafetnwelnük lnjkrïcnle pzjbj |jtsnt reodnîk pete bj|pjtret jkrtj ah| ajlrhtj| bj pjtnübnlh| zke lhklnjklne oå| snse bja pepja ~ bj ae on|nük bj ah| mhodtj| bj lnjklne ~ ah| nksj|rnfebhtj| jk ja ozkbh elrzea + Ae j}ptj|nük $bnszafelnük lnjkrïcnle$ j| phanseajkrj ! ~ lhoptjkbj rhbe elrnsnbeb bj j}panlelnük ~ bncz|nük bj ah| lhkhln/ onjkrh|! bj ae lzarzte ~ bja pjk|eonjkrh lnjkrïcnlh h bj ae rîlknle! lhk bh| lhkbnlnhkj|7 Uzj ae j}panlelnük ~ ae bnszafelnük |j mefek czjte bja oetlh bj ae jk|jõekwe hcnlnea h juznseajkrj ! j| bjlnt! czj/ te bj ae Zknsjt|nbeb! ae Elebjone h ae| J|lzjae|+ Uzj j|re| j}panlelnhkj| j}rtej|lhaetj| kh rjkfek lhoh hdgjrnsh chtoet j|pjlnean|re| h pjtcjllnhketah| jk |z



























Ae j|pjlneanwelnük jk ah| ojbnh| nkchtoernsh| j|rå lhkbnlnhkebe pht bnsjt|h| celrhtj| 7 ae lhopajgnbeb bj ae snbe ohbjtke ~ ae noph|ndnanbeb bj bhonket rhbh| ah| leoph| bj ae nkchtoelnük ~ bj ae hpnknük9 ae ltjlnjkrj j}nfjklne bj leanbeb ~ bj ptjln|nük pht petrj bja p÷danlh9 ~ jk ae ptjk|e j|ltnre! ae kjlj|nbeb bj dz|let ja seaht eõebnbh bj ae| khrnlne|+ Jk ptnklnpnh! zk pjtnhbn|re bjdj j|ret lepelnrebh pete meljt bj rhbh 9 pjth ae j|pjlneanwelnük jopnjwe e |jt zke bj ae| cütozae| pete lhk|jfznt oe~ht tnfht jk ja pjtnhbn|oh -pthcj|nhkeanbeb! j}elrnrzb! laetnbeb.+ Emhte dnjk! zk j}lj|h bj j|/ pjlneanwelnük pzjbj ecjlret kjfernseojkrj ea ojbnh ~ pthshlet zke pîtbnbe bj ajlrhtj|! e|ï lhoh |nfkncnlet zke elhrelnük bja åtje bj rtedegh bj ah| pthcj|nhkeaj|9 ah ojght j| uzj pnjk|jk lhoh j|pjlnean|re| ~ elr÷jk lhoh fjkjtean|re|+ fjkjtean|re| + Leash Mjtkekbh j|dhwe zk pjtcna bj pjtnhbn|re lnjkrïcnlh 7 $Bjdj $Bjdj |jt zk pjtnhbn|re lepew bj ptj|jkret ah| rj}rh| ptjpetebh| pht ah| j|pjlnean|re| bj ohbh uzj pzjbek |jt jkrjkbnbh| jkr jkbnbh| pht rhbh| lhk l hk ae e~zbe bj tjlzt|h| ebjlzebh|9 ebjlzeb h|9 bjdj ph|jjt zke lzarztea fjkjtea uzj aj pjtonre lhoptjkbjt ~ e|nonaet ah| kzjsh| lhkhlnonjkrh|9 j|ltndnt bja ohbh oå| |jklnaah ~ j}elrh ph|ndaj ~ jsnret lntlzkahuznh| lntlzkahuz nh| h zk aî}nlh j}lj|nsh j}l j|nsh h oea epanlebh9 epa nlebh9 kh bjget bj eptjkbjt geoå|9 |jt ojbnebht jkrtj ae lnjklne ln jklne ~ ae |hlnjbeb9 lhkhljt ja rjoe uzj |j se e rteret ~ |edjt lhkretah bj ohbh |jklnaah ~ |zfj|rnsh ea p÷danlh rtebzlnjkbh kh |üah ah| lhkljprh| |nkh rhbh zk ajkfzegj ~ |nk bjget zk |hah rîtonkh lnjkrïcnlh |nk j}panlelnük9 |jajllnhket ah uzj pzjbj lhk/ sjtrnt|j jk nkchtoelnük ~ ptj|jkretah jcnlewojkrj9 lhksjtrnt|j jk phtreshw ~ jbzlebht bj ae |hlnjbeb9 ebuzntnt ae mzonabeb kjlj|etne pete j|chtwet|j ptnojth jk jkrjkbjt ea lnjkrïcnlh ~ azjfh j}panletah ea p÷danlh9 eõebnt e ae| lzeanbebj| pjtnhbï|rn/ le| ja tnfht bja lnjkrïcnlh$+ lnjkrïcnlh$+



























4+2 Ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh7 J|pjlneanwebh7 hdgjrnsh| ~ cnkj|+ cn kj|+ Bncjtjk/ lne| lhk ja pjtnhbn|oh lhksjklnhkea Jk Nkchtoelnük Pjtnhbï|rnle! |j jkrnjkbj pht j|pjlneanwelnük ‑Ja lhkgzkrh bj elrnsnbebj| htnjkrebe| e ae tjlhfnbe! jaedhte/ lnük! rtek|on|nük ~ tjljplnük bj nkchtoelnhkj| ~ bj lhkhlnonjkrh| tjaernsh| e zk åtje lhkltjre bj nkrjtî| pjtnhbï|rnlh‟+ Ae bnsjt|nbeb bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j| rek ftekbj lhoh ae bj ah| ojbnh|! chtoe| ~ lhkrjknbh| bj ae nkchtoe/ lnük ~ lhoh ae| j|cjte| ~ ah| nkrjtj|j| bja mhodtj 7 ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle ezojkre ae jcnlelne ezkuzj tjbzwle ae ezbnjklne+ Jk zk ozkbh lnjkrïcnlh lebe sjw oå| ctefojkrebh ~ lhopetrnojkrebh! |j nophkj lhoh kjlj|nbeb snrea ja lh/ khlnonjkrh bj ah uzj meljk ah| hrth| ~ bj lüoh ah meljk+ Me~ uzj bn|rnkfznt jkrtj7 Ptjk|e j|pjlneanwebe7 j|pjlneanwebe7 khtoeaojkrj! |hk tjsn|re| bj pjtnhbnlnbeb eopane ~ e sjlj| |nk pjtnhbnlnbeb tnfzth|eojkrj hd|jtsebe bntnfnbe| e pthcj|nhkeaj| lhkltjrh|! j}pjtrh| jk zke bjrjtonkebe elrnsnbeb+ J|re| pzdanlelnhkj| tjlh/ fjk! ptnklnpeaojkrj! lhozknlelnhkj| j nkchtoelnhkj| bj rtedegh9 kh |zjajk j|ret mjlme| pht pthcj|nhkeaj| bja pjtnhbn|oh ~ |z j|rnah kh |j lhttj|phkbj lhk ja mednrzea bj ah| rtedegh| bj elrzeanbeb nkchtoernse+





























PJTNHBN\OH LHKSJKLNHKEA

PJTNHBN\OH J\PJLNEANWEBH

J|rå J|rå de|e de|ebh bh jk ja |no |nopaj paj elh elhkr krjl jlno nonj njkr krh h ~ ah lzjk lzjkre re

J|rå J|rå de|e de|ebh bh jk rhtk rhtkh h ea ea elh elhkr krjl jlno nonj njkr krh h ~ ah j}pa j}panl nle e

Phlh z|h bj ae bhlzojkrelnük

Ozlmh z|h bj ae bhlzojkrelnük

Czjkrj| bn|pjt|e| ~ leodnekrj|

Lhkgzkrh j|rtzlrztebh j|rtzlrztebh bj czjkrj|

Zk |hah knsja bj nkchtoelnük

Setnh| knsjaj| nkchtoernsh|7 pthczkbh| ~ |zpjtcn lneaj|

\j bn|rnkfzj laeteojkrj jkrtj ae nkchtoelnük ~ ja lhojkretnh

\j jbnrhtneanwe rhbh



























l.

Bj zke zke |hlnjb |hlnjbeb eb bj oe|e oe|e|| e zke |hlnj |hlnjbeb beb nkrjt nkrjtelr elrnse nse77 ae noefjk uzj kh| uzjbe bj ae |hlnjbeb bj oe|e| j| ae bj zke ozarnrzb |hanretne! bj zke ftek lekrnbeb bj pjt|hke| uzj snsjk jk ftekbj| lnzbebj|! rtedegek gzkre| pjth le|n kh |j tjaelnhkek jkrtj |ï9 pjt|hke| eanjkebe|! |nk tjaelnük lhk ae kerzteajwe kn lhk |z jkrhtkh |hlnea+ Jk peaedte| bj Mjnbjffjt! $hasnbebe| $hasnbebe| bj |z |jt ~ bj |z j|jklne$+ j|jklne$+ Jk leodnh! ae| |hlnjbebj| e ftek j|leae bja ozkbh hllnbjkrea |j meljk lebe sjw oå| mjrjthfîkje| j nklaz~jk ftzph| onkhtnretnh|! lebe zkh efazrnkebh eatjbjbht bj nkrjtj|j| lhozkj|! |n|rjoe| bj seahtj| ~ ptjcjtjklne| pt jcjtjklne| bj j|rnah| lhopetrnbh| uzj bncnjtjk bj ah| hrth| ftzph|+

Jk bjcnknrnse! jk ae| |hlnjbebj| esekwebe| hllnbjkreaj| mek leodnebh ae| elrnrzbj| ~ ah| ohbjah| bj snbe bj ae| pjt|h/ ke|9 ke|9 |j be zk cazgh lhk|rekrj bj lhozknlelnük e rtesî| bj snegj| ~ bj ae| ph|ndnanbebj| uzj ae| kzjse| rjlkhahfïe| hctjljk pete j|ret jk lhozknlelnük7 oüsna! ce}! htbjkebht+ Reodnîk ezojkrek |nk petet ah| ftzph| lhozknretnh| bj ezrhe~zbe



























Rjoe <+ Ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlnean/ webh+ Lhttnjkrj| ~ ephtrelnhkj| <+5 Ja Pjtnhbn|oh bj Nkrjtptjrelnük h bj J}panlelnük



























Te|fh| bjcnknrhtnh| Ja pjtnhbn|oh j}panlernsh rtedege jk ja |jfzkbh knsja bj ae nkchtoelnük -ja ptnojth j| ae rtek|on|nük bj ae khrnlne jk |ï on|oe! cütozae rïpnle bja pjtnhbn|oh nkchtoernsh.! nklhtphtekbh ea berh jajojkrh| seahternsh|! ekrjljbjkrj|‣ uzj |zp h/ kjk bh|n| bj hpnknük ~! jk lhk|jlzjklne! bj|epetjlj ae cthkrjte jkrtj lhoojkr ~ lhoojkr ~ |rht~ + \j eph~e czkbeojkreaojkrj jk ae j}ph|nlnük -j| bjlnt! ja bj|etthaah bj tewhkj| pthderhtne| hdgjrnse|. ~ pthbzlj lhoh tj|zarebh zk rj}rh uzj bjdj |jt lhk|nbjtebh reodnîk lhoh zk tjaerh+ Hctjlj bh| oekncj|relnhkj| fjkîtnle| j|pjlneaojkrj tnle| jk |z| ph|ndnanbebj| j}ptj|nse|7 ja tjphtregj nkrjtptjrernsh ~



























Htnfjk Ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh epetjlnü e petrnt bj 5>2: jk zk oetlh bj ptjbhonknh bja Pjtnhbn|oh bj J}panlelnük ~ zk rnph bj bnetnh nkchtoernsh/nkrjtptjrernsh+ Ae j}pek|nük bj ae tebnh ~ bj ae rjajsn|nük jopzgü e uzj ah| bnetnh| bj ohbjah j|rtnlreojkrj nkchtoernsh |j bj|paewetek melne ae| |hazlnhkj| bjkhonkebe| nkrjtptjrernse|7 ae| bja pjtnhbn|oh bj pthczkbnbeb+ $ Ja pjtnhbn|oh |nfzj |njkbh nkchtoe/ rnsh! pjth rtere bj leaet oå| jk ah| mjlmh| ekeanwekbh ae| lez|e| bj ah| |zlj|h| ~ rterekbh bj ptjsjknt |z| jcjlrh|$+ jcjlrh| $+ Ja nknlnh mn|rütnlh bja Pjtnhbn|oh Nkrjtptjrernsh |j lhttj|phkbj ea |joeketnh Rnoj! hdte bj bh| zknsjt|nretnh| bj ^eaj!





























hdgjrnsnbeb! ÷rna lzekbh |j rtere bj j}phkjt ph|rzte|! pjth nk|zcnlnjkrj pete bj|lnctet ae sjtbeb+ Ja hdgjrnsh cnkea bja tjpht/ regj nkrjtptjrernsh bjdj |jt hctjljt zk gznlnh mhkj|rh eljtle bja |nfkncnlebh bj ah| elhkrjlnonjkrh|! bhlzojkrebh lhk/



























<+4 Ja Kzjsh Pjtnhbn|oh Khtrjeojtnlekh



























Ae ptjk|e zkbjtfthzkb



























Ja pjtnhbn|oh bj nksj|rnfelnük ~ ja bj ptjln|nük



























<+< Ja Pjtnhbn|oh bj Nksj|rnfelnük























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Rztn|oh $J| euzja åtje bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle uzj tjlhfj rhbe| ae| khrnlne| tjaelnhkebe| lhk ae| elrnsnbebj| mz/ oeke| tjaernse| ea jgjtlnlnh bja rnjoph andtj ~ ja hlnh$+ hlnh$+ \j bjcnkj pht rteret|j bj zke nkchtoelnük paztea j nkrjtbn|lnpanketne uzj ecjlre e bnsjt|e| elrnsnbebj| tjaelnhkebe| lhk ja |jlrht rekrh bj|bj ja leoph jlhküonlh lhoh lzarztea! bjphtrnsh! joptj|etnea! ztdekï|rnlh|! jlhaüfnlh! jrl+ Hrth te|fh j| uzj j|rh| rjoe| |j rterek bj chtoe lh~zkrztea! lh~zkrztea ! pht ah uzj |hk tjlzttjkrj| ~ epetjljk pjtnübnleojkrj+ Cnkeaojkrj pzjbj |jõeaet|j zke nkrjklnhkeanbeb aerjkrj h oekncnj|re pete bj|relet lnjtrh| bj|rnkh| rztï|rnlh|+

Jbzlelnük $J| euzjaae |jllnük pjtnhbï|rnle uzj edetle rhbe| ae| khrnlne|! mjlmh| ~ hpnknhkj| tjaelnhkebh| lhk ja ozkbh bj ae jk|jõekwe! |z| oekncj|relnhkj| ~ |z| elrnsnbebj| pthcj|nhkeaj|$+ pthcj|nhkeaj|$+ \j nklaz~jk euzï rhbe| euzjaae| nkchtoelnhkj| lz~h lhophkjkrj bjrjtonkekrj j| ae jbzlelnük! ae jk|jõekwe! ae pjbe/ fhfïe h lzeauznjt hrte petljae bj letålrjt jbzlernsh ~ chtoernsh + J|re| nkchtoelnhkj| pzjbjk pjtrjkjljt ea fîkjth oj/ teojkrj nkchtoernsh h ea hpnkernsh+ E|non|oh! pzjbjk meljt tjcjtjklne e e|pjlrh| ajfn|aernsh|! lhkcanlrnsh|! pthcj|nhkeaj|! tjnsnkbnlernsh|! nksj|rnfernsh|! bhljkj|! pjbefüfnlh|! jrl+ Jkrtj |z| czklnhkj| |j jklzjkrtek nkchtoet |hdtj ae| khrnlne| bj letålrjt jbzlernsh uzj |jek bj elrzeanbeb ~ rjkfek lnjtrh nkrjtî|! hctjljt e ah| pthcj|nhkeaj| bj ae jbzlelnük ae nkchtoelnük kjlj|etne pete zk ojght bj|etthaah bj |z czklnük ~ bn/ czkbnt j}pjtnjklne| ~ elrnsnbebj| bj letålrjt jbzlernsh jkrtj ja |jlrht bhljkrj+ Jkrtj ae| czjkrj| epetjljk ja Onkn|rjtnh bj Jbzlelnük! ae| lhk|jgjtïe| bj ae| bn|rnkre| ezrhkhoïe|! ah| |nkbnlerh| bj jk|j/ õekwe! ah| ljkrth| jbzlernsh| h ae| e|hlnelnhkj| pthcj|nhkeaj|+ \hdtj ae| eprnrzbj| uzj pzjbjk j|pjtet|j bja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh jklhkrteoh| ja lhkhlnonjkrh bj ae ajfn|aelnük jk oerjtne bj jbzlelnük! ae j}pjtnjklne jk ae jk|jõekwe! lhkhlnonjkrh bj ah| htfekn|oh| hcnlneaj|! pthcj|nhkeaj|! |nkbnleaj| ~ tjaelnhkebh| lhk ae jk|jõekwe ~ zke j|pjlnea |jk|ndnanbeb ~ ertellnük pht ah| rjoe pjbefüfnlh|+



























Lnjklne Ae lnjklne ptjln|e bj ae nkchtoelnük pete phbjt ealekwet |z tjeanwelnük pajke ~ j|redajljt ah| kjlj|etnh| sïklzah| jkrtj ja nksj|rnfebht ~ ja kh j|pjlnean|re+ j|pjlnean|re + Jk j|rj |jkrnbh! ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle j|pjlneanwebe snjkj e lzdtnt ja edn|oh uzj! rtebnlnhkeaojkrj! j}n|rj jkrtj ah| lnjkrïcnlh| ~ ah| lnzbebekh| kh j}pjtrh| jk j|rh| lhkrjknbh| j|pjlneanwebh|+ Ja >0* bj ae nkchtoelnük lnjkrïcnle ~ rîlknle uzj tjlndjk ah| lnzbebekh| aj| aajfe då|nleojkrj e rtesî| bj ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük+ lhozknlelnük + ^! bjkrth bj jaah|! ae rjajsn|nük gzjfe zk pepja ltzlnea+ Bj|bj cnkeaj| bj ah| eõh| hlmjkre bja |nfah ]]! ja j|pelnh ~ ae gjtetuzïe bj ah| rj}rh| pzdanlebh| jk ae ptjk|e bnetne fjkjtean|re |hdtj mjlmh| lnjkrïcnlh| |j me nkltjojkrebh lhk|nbjtedajojkrj! ~ ae lnjklne me nbh ebuzntnjkbh tjaj/ seklne jk ae| efjkbe| nkchtoernse| bj ah| pjtnübnlh| + Hrte lzj|rnük e rjkjt jk lzjkre |jtïe ae d÷|uzjbe elrnse bj nkchtoelnük! nkchtoelnük ! j| bjlnt! lzekbh zk nkbnsnbzh pht nkrj/ tî| h ptjhlzpelnük pjt|hkea kjlj|nre meljt zke d÷|uzjbe elrnse bj nkchtoelnük lnjkrïcnle h rîlknle+ Ae nkchtoelnük lnjkrïcnle j| ae tjaernse e ae| elrnsnbebj| bj nksj|rnfelnük! pht ah fjkjtea jk ja leoph bj ae| lnjklne| j}el/ re| ~ kerzteaj| ~ bj ae| lnjklne| |hlneaj|+ |hlneaj| + Ae nksj|rnfelnük pzjbj |jt czkbeojkrea h epanlebe7 pzjbj |jt j}pahterhtne h de|et|j jk hd|jtselnhkj| h j}pjtnjklne|+ Ah| lhkhlnonjkrh| tjaelnhkebh| lhk ja ozkbh lnjkrïcnlh! rîlknlh ~ rjlkhaüfnlh |hk bj zke ftek j}rjk|nük + Lhk ja cnk bj bjanonret ah| bnsjt|h| leoph| uzj ah lhophkjk phbjoh| j|redajljt ae |nfznjkrj lae|ncnlelnük7 nkchtoelnhkj| lnjkrïcnle| jk ojbnlnke! lnjklne| j}elre|! lnjklne| cï|nle| ~ uzïonle|! dnhahfïe ~ jkjtfïe kzlajet ~ erüonle! reodnîk nkchtoelnük rîlknle|+ Ja rtereonjkrh nkchtoernsh bj ae lnjklne |j pzjbj edhtbet lhoh cjküojkh bj|bj bn|rnkrh| lhkrj}rh|7 jlhküonlh|! phaïrn/ lh| ~ |hlneaj|9 ~ bj|bj ae lhmjtjklne rjoårnle7 Pht ae etrnlzaelnük bj ah| rj}rh|+ rj}rh| + Pht ja z|h bj czjkrj| j |pjlïcnle|+ |pjlïcnle|+ Pht ja |jfojkrh bj ezbnjklne ea uzj se bntnfnbh! bntnfnbh ! uzj nopanle zke ebhplnük bj lübnfh| pht petrj bj ah| pjtnhbn|re| j|pjlnean|re| jk ja åtje lepelj| bj |n|rjoernwet ae nkchtoelnük ~ lhkrj}rzeanwetae jk zk åodnrh lhkltjrh bja bn|/ lzt|h pjtnhbï|rnlh+ Jkrtj ae| czklnhkj| bj j|rj rnph bj nkchtoelnük ledtïe bj|relet ae retje bnszafebhte bj ae lnjklne janonkekbh ae| dettjte| bj jkrjkbnonjkrh jkrtj ja ozkbh bj ae lnjklne ~ ae |hlnjbeb jk fjkjtea+ Reodnîk pzjbj tjeanwet zke aedht jbzlernse pth/ pnlnekbh ae chtoelnük lnjkrïcnle bj ah| tjljprhtj|! e|ï lhoh zke lhklnjklne ltïrnle tj|pjlrh e ae zrnanwelnük bj ah| ebjaekrh| lnjkrïcnlh|+ Pht hrte petrj! pzjbj |jtsnt bj nkrjtlhozknlebht jkrtj ah| pthpnh| lnjkrïcnlh| j nksj|rnfebhtj| bj bn|rnkre| teoe| bj ae lnjklne celnanrekbh zke pzj|re jk lho÷k bj ah| bn|rnkrh| lhkhlnonjkrh|+ \hdtj ae| letelrjtï|rnle| bncjtjklnebhte| bj j|re j|pjlneanwelnük phbjoh| bj|relet 7 ae pazteanbeb ~ lhopajgnbeb bj ah| lhkrjknbh|! ae kerzteajwe j|pjlïcnle bja ajkfzegj lnjkrïcnlh! ja j|rnah j}ph|nrnsh bj ae nkchtoelnük lnjkrïcnle! ja lhkrnkzh eseklj ~ bj|etthaah bj ae| nksj|rnfelnhkj|! ae bhlzojkrelnük j}rjk|e ~ elrzeanwebe! ja knsja bj j|pjlneanwelnük bj ah| tjljp/ rhtj| ~ ae pthonkjklne bja tjphtregj lhoh fîkjth oå| j|pjlïcnlh ~ ebjlzebh pete j|rh| rjoe|+



























\eknbeb $J| euzjaae j|rtzlrzte nkchtoernse uzj rnjkj lhoh hdgjrnsh erjkbjt ae| kjlj|nbebj| |hlneaj| tjaelnhkebe| lhk ae |eazb! hctjlnjkbh ah| tj|zarebh| bj ae| nksj|rnfelnhkj| oîbnle| e|ï lhoh ae| epanlelnhkj| ptålrnle| pete ja rtere/ onjkrh bj ae| jkcjtojbebj|$+ jkcjtojbebj|$+ Ae| lhk|nbjtelnhkj| bj ae |eknbeb mek bjgebh bj |jt tjbzllnhkn|re| ! j| bjlnt! ljkrtebe ÷knleojkrj jk ae ojbnlnke ~ jk ae cetoelhahfïe! pete bj|etthaaet|j bj|bj lhk|nbjtekbh| bj ftek elrzeanbeb! ertelrnsh j nkrjtî| |hlnea! lhoh j| ja le|h bj ae djaajwe! ae kzrtnlnük! ae mnfnjkj! ja bjphtrj! ja ojbnh eodnjkrj! ah| tjlzt|h| kerzteaj|! ae lzarzte! jrl+ Jkrtj ae| letelrjtï|rnle| bj j|rj rnph bj nkchtoelnük phbjoh| bj|relet ja ajkfzegj rîlknlh ~ lnjkrïcnlh! ae pzdanlnbeb jklz/ dnjtre pete jklezwet ae bjoekbe bja ojtlebh ~ ja ptjbhonknh bja tjphtregj+ Jk lzekrh ea lhkrjknbh! |zjajk nklaznt|j euzj/ aae| khrnlne| bj lhkrjknbh ph|nrnsh oå| uzj ae| bj letålrjt kjfernsh! ea lhkrtetnh bj ah uzj hlzttj jk hrte| |jllnhkj|+ Jkrtj ae| czklnhkj| bj j|re nkchtoelnük bj|rele ae bnszafelnük bj eseklj| lnjkrïcnlh|! j}phkjt ah| e|pjlrh| bj ae| bn|rnkre| jkcjtojbebj|! aaeoet ae erjklnük |hdtj ah| pjanfth| bj bjrjtonkebh| j|rnah| bj snbe+ Jkrtj ae| bn|czklnhkj| me~ uzj eajtret bja |jk|elnhkean|oh! ae ltjelnük bj j}lj|nse eaetoe |hlnea ~ ae pzdanlnbeb jklzdnjtre+



























Lzarzte $Ae |jllnük bj lzarzte j| euzja j|pelnh bjbnlebh jk ah| ojbnh| pete ja rtereonjkrh bj ae| oekncj|relnhkj| etrï|rn/ le|! anrjtetne| ~ lnjkrïcnle|$+ lnjkrïcnle|$+ Lzarzte ~ lhozknlelnük |j nk|jtrek bjkrth bja on|oh lhkrj}rh |hlnea! j|redajlnîkbh|j zke nkrjtbjpjkbjklne jkrtj eo/ dh| lhkljprh|+ lhkljprh|+ J|re |jllnük |j jklzjkrte ~e jk rhbh| ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük! uzj ebjoå| lzjkrek lhk |zpajojkrh| |joekeaj| ~ tjsn|re| j|pjlneanwebe|+ Zke bj ae| lh|e| pht ae| uzj |j bncjtjklne ae nkchtoelnük lzarztea j| pht ja z|h uzj melj bj eafzkh| fîkjth|! fîkjth| ! bj|relekbh ae tj|jõe -ekzklne ah| mjlmh|.! ae ltüknle -nkchtoe bj jaah|. ~ ae ltïrnle -ah| seahte.+ Tj|pjlrh e ae| czklnhkj| uzj lzopaj j|re nkchtoelnük ledtïe |jõeaet ae nkchtoernse! ojbnebhte! htnjkrebhte! jbzlernse ~ rtek|on|hte bja pertnohknh lzarztea+ Ah| lhkrjknbh| bj ae |jllnük bj lzarzte |hk eopanh| ~ bnsjt|h|! ~ pzjbj medaet|j bj dahuzj| bj rjerth! anrjterzte! lnkjoe/ rhftecïe! o÷|nle! etrj! jrlîrjte+ J|rj pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh bjdj rjkjt zke |üanbe chtoelnük zknsjt|nretne! e|ï lhoh zk se|rh bhonknh bj ae lzarzte uzj kh bjdj j|reklet|j+ \jkrnt lztnh|nbeb j nkrjtî| lhkrnkzh pht lzjkrh hlztte jk j|rj åodnrh! eopanrzb bj |edjtj| ~ lhkhln/ onjkrh|! lnjtre oebztjw nkrjajlrzea ~ ftek mhktebjw pjt|hkea+

Anrjterzte $J|rå de|ebe jk euzjaae nkchtoelnük tjcjtjkrj e ezrhtj| bj khsjae! rjerth! phj|ïe ~ jk|e~h! e ae| khrnlne| snreaj| uzj ecjlrjk e ah| on|oh|! ptjonh| ~ khsjbebj| jbnrhtneaj|! ~ jcjoîtnbj|$+ jcjoîtnbj| $+ Ae ptjk|e anrjtetne rnjkj lhoh hdgjrnsh ja rtereonjkrh ~ j|rzbnh bja cjküojkh anrjtetnh jk ae lzarzte bj zke |hlnjbeb + Ae ltïrnle! ltïrnle! reodnîk aaeoebe $etrïlzah ltïrnlh$ h $lhojkretnh$! j| ja etrj bj gzwfet bj ae dhkbeb! sjtbeb ~ djaajwe bj ae| lh/ |e|+ \j rtere bj zk ekåan|n| |zdgjrnsh ~ pjt|hkea bja ltïrnlh! uzj ekeanwet ~ gzwfet ah| seahtj| bj zke bjrjtonkebe hdte anrjte/ tne pete hctjljt ea tjljprht |zcnlnjkrj| jajojkrh| bj gznlnh pete uzj pzjbe tjeanwet |z pthpne seahtelnük bj ae hdte+ Ae tj|jõe! tj|jõe! pht |z petrj! rnjkj zke czklnük jonkjkrjojkrj nkchtoernse! |nk ptjrjk|nhkj| bj ekåan|n| ~ gznlnh seahternsh+ \zjaj nkchtoet ptjsneojkrj ea elhkrjlnonjkrh anrjtetnh+ Jkrtj |z| czklnhkj| j|rå ae bj htnjkret |hdtj ae ltjelnük anrjtetne! eljtlet e ah| ajlrhtj| e ae ltjelnük anrjtetne! reodnîk rnjkj ae czklnük bj |jajllnhkebht jkrj ae a e edzkbekrj pthbzllnük+ \hdtj ae| bn|czklnhkj| ledtïe |jõeaet zk nkrjtî| bj|ojbnbh pht ah kzjsh! ceare bj ltjernsnbeb! |zpjtcnlneanbeb! phdtj |hpht/ rj rjütnlh! bj|lhkhlnonjkrh bja p÷danlh! ajkfzegj ltïrnlh! ptjgznlnh| ~ rüpnlh|! daekbzte ~ tjaernsn|oh ~ eonfzn|oh+ \hdtj ae| eprnrzbj| bj zk dzjk ltïrnlh anrjtetnh ledtïe |jõeaet zke |üanbe chtoelnük lzarztea! j|pïtnrz ltïrnlh! nkbjpjkbjk/ lne! andjtreb bj gznlnh ~ kjlj|etne jlzeknonbeb ~ |jk|ndnanbeb pete bjrjlret seahtj| anrjtetnh| jk ae| kzjse| fjkjtelnhkj|+



























Rjerth $J| euzja dahuzj bjkrth bj ae nkchtoelnük lzarztea uzj hctjlj khrnlne|! lhojkretnh| ~ seahtelnhkj| ltïrnle| |hdtj ae elrzeanbeb bja ozkbh j|lîknlh$+ j|lîknlh$+ Bj|relek lhoh te|fh| bj j|re nkchtoelnük ja mjlmh bj uzj se bntnfnbe e zk p÷danlh onkhtnretne pjth uzj rnjkj eopanh| lhkhlnonjkrh| |hdtj ae on|oe! ja phlh j|pelnh bja uzj fhwe jk ah| ojbnh|! uzj j}nfj zk juznandtnh jkrtj ae nkchtoelnük ~ ae seahtelnük! ~ uzj j}nfj zke ftek efnanbeb jk ae tjbellnük+ Ae| nkchtoelnhkj| |hdtj elrnsnbeb rjertea |zjajk lae|ncnlet|j |jf÷k ah| |nfznjkrj| fîkjth|7 fîkjth|7 tj|jõe| nkchtoernse| |hdtj ptj|/ rtjkh| h j|rtjkh|! ltïrnle bj ae hdte hctjlnjkbh zke seahtelnük pjt|hkea |hdtj |z lhkrjknbh ~ bj|etthaah bj ae on|oe! khrn/ lne| |hdtj ae snbe rjertea -ptjonh|! bjlaetelnhkj| bj ezrhtj| ~ bntjlrhtj|! jkrtjsn|re|! |zdsjklnhkj|! pthfteoelnhkj|! fnte|! jrl+. ~ jk|e~h| |hdtj ae elrnsnbeb rjertea! lhttnjkrj|! rjkbjklne| ‣ Ja ltïrnlh rjertea bjdj ph|jjt zkh| eopanh| lhkhlnonjkrh| eljtle bja etrj rjertea! |z mn|rhtne! letelrjtï|rnle| ~ rîlknle|+ Ebjoå|! ph|jjt lnjtre ecnlnük ea rjerth ~! e |jt ph|ndaj! eafzke j}pjtnjklne jk ja ozkbh rjertea+ Reodnîk! |jt lepew bj rte|onrnt e ah| tjljprhtj| ae ecnlnük ja jkrz|ne|oh pht ja rjerth+ \hdtj ae| czjkrj|! czjkrj|! ja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh jk rjerth bjdj lhkret lhk edzkbekrj bhlzojkrelnük uzj aj celnanrj |z aedht! pjth ebjoå| bjdj lhkhljt ja fznhk bj ae| hdte| uzj me bj gzwfet pete bn|phkjt bj ah| |zcnlnjkrj| jajojkrh| bj gznlnh tj|pjlrh ea bj|etthaah etfzojkret bj ae hdte! bjdj e|n|rnt ea rjerth! lhkrelrh lhk bntjlrhtj| ~ elrhtj| ‣

O÷|nle $ Euzjaae åtje nkchtoernse uzj pthphtlnhke khrnlne| ~ lhojkretnh| jk rhtkh e ae elrnsnbeb oz|nlea bj elrzeanbeb el rzeanbeb $+ Ae nkchtoelnük |hdtj rjoe| oz|nleaj| edetle ah| |nfznjkrj| j|rnah| 7 o÷|nle laå|nle h |nkcüknle! o÷|nle tjanfnh|e! o÷|nle ohbjtke! geww ohbjtke! geww!! kjv efj! efj! php! php! thli ! üpjte! wetwzjae! caeojklh! o÷|nle lhtea! o÷|nle htuzj|rea ~ khsjbebj| bn|lhftåcnle|+ Ae nkchtoelnük se bntnfnbe e zke ezbnjklne oz~ |jajlrnse! tjuznjtj zk ftek knsja bj j|pjlneanwelnük ~ j| kjlj|etnh bhonket zk ajfzegj oz~ rîlknlh ~ uzj tjuznjtj zk j|pjlnea rtereonjkrh bj bj|lhbncnlelnük+ Ja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh jk o÷|nle bjdj |jkrnt zk j|pjlnea nkrjtî| pht ae elrnsnbeb oz|nlea+ Ebjoå| bjdj ph|jjt lhkh/ lnonjkrh| |zcnlnjkrj| bj mn|rhtne oz|nlea! etohkïe! lhoph|nrhtj|! ezrhtj|! rîlknle| oz|nleaj|! kzjse| rjkbjklne|! jrl+

Lnkj $ Euzja åtje pjtnhbï|rnle bj|rnkebe bj| rnkebe e nkchtoet ~ ekeanwet rhbh| euzjaah| e|pjlrh| tjaelnhkebh| tjael nhkebh| lhk ae hdte lnkjo e/ rhftåcnle7 nkbz|rtne! bn|rtndzlnük! j}mndnlnük! e|pjlrh| etrï|rnlh|! rîlknlh|! jr l$+





























Ja ajkfzegj jopajebh jk ae| ltïrnle| lnkjoerhftåcnle| |zjaj |jt de|rekrj lhoptjk|ndaj! zrnanwekbh lhttjlreojkrj ae rjton/ khahfïe pthpne bj ae rîlknle lnkjoerhftåcnle+ Jkrtj |z| czklnhkj| j|råk ae| bj chojkret ja j|pïtnrz ltïrnlh ~ ae lepelnbeb bj tjcaj}nük bj ah| tjljprhtj|! htnjkret ja |jkrn/ bh j|rîrnlh bja p÷danlh! e~zbet e zke ojght lhoptjk|nük bj ae pthbzllnük lnkjoerhftåcnle ~ pthpnlnet ah| e|pjlrh| lzarzte/ aj| bja lnkj+ Jkrtj |z| bn|czklnhkj| bj|relek ja jtzbnrn|oh! ae ojbnernwelnük pht jcjlrh bj ptj|nhkj| bj bn|rtndznbhte|! bntjlrhtj| h ae pzdanlnbeb ~ ja |zdgjrnsn|oh bja pthpnh ltïrnlh+

Rtndzkeaj| Ae gz|rnlne j| ae j|rtjaae bj kzj|rth rnjoph + Lebe bïe |hk oå| ah| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük ah| uzj bjbnlek zk j|pelnh oe~ht e ae| khrnle| uzj |j fjkjtek jk ah| rtndzkeaj|+ Cnkeklnjth|! dekuzjth|! onkn|rth|! phaïrnlh|! phanlïe|! ceoh|h|‣ mek rjknbh uzj |jkret|j jk ja dekuznaah bj ah| elz|ebh| pete tj|phkbjt bj |z| elrh| ekrj ah| gzjlj| ~! pht jkbj! ekrj ae hpn/ knük p÷danle+ Ah| lnzbebekh| bjoekbek! lebe sjw lhk oå| nkrjk|nbeb! lhkhljt bj ptnojte oekh ah uzj hlzttj kh |üah lhk le|h| bj tjajseklne! |nkh reodnîk rhbh ah uzj ereõj jk |z jkrhtkh oå| ptü}noh 7 lüoh |j tj|zjasjk ae| bjkzklne| bj lebe bïe+ J|rh melj uzj ah| pjtnhbn|re| uzj lzdtek j|re| nkchtoelnhkj| j|rîk eareojkrj j|pjlneanwebh|! phtuzj ae oerjtne ah tjuznj/ tj! |n |j ptjrjkbj aajfet e ae ezbnjklne bj ae chtoe oå| |zrna ~ jkrnjkbe ja ojk|egj uzj |j uznjtj rtek|onrnt+ \hdtj ae nkchtoelnük bj rtndzkeaj| j}n|rj zke nfkhteklne ajfea jk ae ftek oe~htïe bj ae phdaelnük uzj melj oz~ bncïlna ae lhoptjk|nük lhoh lhk|jlzjklne bj ah| rîtonkh| uzj |j zrnanwek! ~e uzj ja ajkfzegj! ea |jt oz~ rîlknlh! hdanfe e zke rte/ bzllnük bj j|h| rîtonkh| ~ e zke bnszafelnük bj ah| mjlmh| kettebh| uzj pjtonrek e ah| tjljprhtj| bj ae nkchtoelnük ph/ bjt meljt zk |jfznonjkrh nkchtoernsh uzj mefe lhoptjk|ndaj ae nkchtoelnük rtek|onrnbe+ J| nkbn|pjk|edaj uzj ja pjtnhbn|re kh fjkjtj beõh| e rjtljth| zrnanwekbh zk shledzaetnh jk ja uzj |j bjk lhoh dzjkh| zkh| mjlmh| uzj rhbesïe bjdjk |jt lhopthdebh| ~ gzwfebh pht ah| rtndzkeaj|+ Pht ah rekrh! rîtonkh| lhoh $ptj|zkrh$ h $|zpzj|rh$ bjdjk ptj|nbnt lzeauznjt lhojkretnh uzj |j mefe lhkrte eafznjk uzj rnjkj uzj |jkret|j jk ja dekuznaah+ Ae nophtreklne bj j|re j|pjlneanbeb me ltjlnbh lebe sjw oå| jk ae |hlnjbeb j|peõhae + ^ rhbh| ah| ojbnh| mek eopanebh ae



























Bjphtrj| $J| euzjaae uzj tjlhfj ae| khrnlne| pthbzlnbe| jk ja ozkbh bja bjphtrj jk |z| bn|rnkrh| e|pjlrh| ~ lerjfhtïe|$+ lerjfhtïe| $+ Pzjbj lhk|nbjtet|j lhoh zke |zpjtåtje uzj lhk|re bj rekre| åtje| lhoh elrnsnbebj| bjphtrnse| j}n|rjk+ \z lae|ncnlelnük jk ja rtereonjkrh pjtnhbï|rnlh pzjbj |hojrjt|j e ah| |nfznjkrj| ltnrjtnh|7 e. Jk tewük tewük bj |z ptjp ptjpet eteln elnük ük77 bjphtrj| bj eare lhopjrnlnük h phpzaetj|+ d. Jk tewü tewük k bj |z |z petrn petrnln lnpe peln lnük ük77 |jajlrnsh| h bj j|pjlrålzah l. Jk tewü tewük k bja bja p÷da p÷danl nlh h 7 onkhtnretnh| h bj oe|e|+ b. Jk tew tewük ük bj bj ah| ah| petrn petrnln lnpe pekr krj| j|77 nkcekrnaj|! gzsjknaj|! pete ebzarh|! oe|lzankh|! cjojknkh|! pete bn|lepelnrebh| ~ j|/ lhaetj| ~ zknsjt|nretnh|+ j. Jk tewük tewük bj bj ae ohbean ohbeanbeb beb bjphtr bjphtrnse nse77 c÷rdha! deahklj|rh! dh}jh! rjkn|! lnlan|oh! ohrht! erajrn|oh! fnoke|ne ‣ c.

Jk tewü tewük k bj elhkrjl elhkrjlnon nonjkrh jkrh|| nkrjtk nkrjtkeln elnhke hkeaj| aj|77 gzjfh| haïopnlh|! leopjhkerh| ozkbneaj|! ftekbj| elhkrjlnonjk/ rh| bjphtrnsh|!‣

Pht hrte petrj! ae nkchtoelnük bjphtrnse ph|jj te|fh| bncjtjklnebhtj| bj hrte| åtje| nkchtoernse|7 rjkbjklne ea |jk|elnh/ kean|oh! ftek j}rjk|nük! edzkbeklne bj nkchtoelnük ftåcnle! fîkjth| j|pjlïcnlh|‣ E |z sjw! ja ajkfzegj bjphtrnsh reodnîk j| j|pjlnea7 j|pjlnea 7 j|rå tjpajrh bj j}rtekgjtn|oh|! zrnanwe |ïonaj| dîanlh|! rjlknln|oh|! rüpnlh| ~ ekelthkn|oh|! edzkbeklne bj |nfae|! j}lj|nse ebgjrnselnük! |hdtjkhodtj|! j|rjtjhrnph|‣ Jkrtj |z| czklnhkj|! czklnhkj|! |j jklzjkrtek ae| bj phrjklnet ae ptålrnle bja bjphtrj! chojkret ja j|pïtnrz bjphtrnsh! bj|rjttet ae| ptålrnle| snhajkre| ~ ph|ndnanret ja bnåahfh ~ ae lhozknlelnük+ Jkrtj ae| bn|czklnhkj|! bn|czklnhkj|! ae| bj pthohsjt ja jkctjkreonjkrh ~ ae snhajklne! chojkret ja bjphtrj j|pjlrålzah! pthpnlnet ja janrn|oh! phanrnwelnük bja bjphtrj! ojtlekrnanwelnük bja bjphtrj+



























Jlhahfïe ~ ojbnh eodnjkrj Kh| jklhkrteoh| ekrj zk rjoe nkrjtbn|lnpanket ! uzj reodnîk lzopaj zke czklnük bj |jtsnlnh |hlnea ~ jk ja uzj ae elrzean/ beb rea lzea |j jkrnjkbj jk hrth| åodnrh| gzjfe zk pepja |jlzkbetnh+ Ah| lhkrjknbh| nkchtoernsh| tjaelnhkebh| lhk j|re åtje bj j|pjlneanwelnük edhtbek rjoe| rek setnebh| lhoh 7 ae pthrjl/ lnük bj ae kerzteajwe9 ae lhkreonkelnük9 ah| tj|nbzh| ztdekh|! nkbz|rtneaj| ~ kzlajetj|9 ah| tjlzt|h| oetnkh|! ae eroü|cjte! ae jkjtfïe9 ja rztn|oh jlhaüfnlh9 ja nopelrh eodnjkrea9 ae dnhbnsjt|nbeb9 ae |zpjtphdaelnük9 ah| ohsnonjkrh| jlhahfn|re|9 ja bjrjtnhth eodnjkrea! ae bj|jtrnwelnük9 ja jcjlrh nksjtkebjth! aazsne ålnbe! leodnh lanoårnlh! ae dnhbnsjt|nbeb! bjcjk|e bj ae kerzteajwe! j|pelnh| kerzteaj|! bj|etthaah |h|rjkndaj! jrlîrjte+ Ja nkchtoebht bj rjoe| ojbnheodnjkreaj| bjdj rjkjt lhkhlnonjkrh| |hdtj dnhahfïe! ekrthphahfïe! uzïonle! cï|nle! ajfn|ae/ lnük |hdtj rjoe| jlhaüfnlh| ‣ Reodnîk bjoh|rtet |jk|ndnanbeb j nkrjtî| melne j|rh| rjoe| ~ lepelnbeb bj bnszafelnük ~ ebeprelnük e ah| rîtonkh| lnjkrïcnlh| ~ rîlknlh| ea ajkfzegj pjtnhbï|rnlh! tnfht jk ae bnszafelnük lnjkrïcnle ~ jk ae j}ph|nlnük bj earjtkernse| |hlnhphaïrnle|+ Jkrtj |z| czklnhkj| j|rå ae bj bjkzklne bj ae| lhkrekrj| eftj|nhkj| hle|nhkebe| lhkrte ae kerzteajwe! ltjet lhklnjklne jlhahfn|re jk ae |hlnjbeb! bnszafet ah| bj|lzdtnonjkrh| lnjkrïcnlh| uzj ceshtjwlek ae pthrjllnük bja ojbnh eodnjkrj ~ bnefkh|rnlet ah| ph|ndaj| pthdajoe| ~ ekeanwet ae| |hazlnhkj|+

Tjanfnük J| jkrjkbnbe lhoh zke |zdåtje bjkrth bja åtje bj |hlnjbeb! |hlnjbeb ! ah uzj tj|phkbj e zke oå| pthczkbe lhoptjk|nük bj ae bjcnknlnük bj ae czklnük bja cjküojkh tjanfnh|h! fjkjteaojkrj nk|rnrzlnhkeanwebh! ~ bj |z| tjaelnhkj| lhk ah| ojbnh|+ Ae| petrj| nkshazltebe|! ojbnh| j nfaj|ne! t jljaek ah| zkh| bj ah| hrth| + Ah| ojbnh| pthrj|rek ekrj ae letjklne bj rtek|petjklne nkchtoernse jk ah| e|zkrh| bj ae Nfaj|ne! ae tjrnljklne e lhopetjljt jk ah| ojbnh| lez|ebh pht ae nk|zcnlnjkrj lhoptjk|nük bj |z| pthlj|h| ~ tjfae| pthcj|nhkeaj|! ae tj/ |n|rjklne e ae ezrhkhoïe bj ah| ojbnh| ~ ae j|le|e eljprelnük bj ae ltïrnle bj ae Nk|rnrzlnük ~ bj |z| onjodth|+ Pht |z petrj! ae nfaj|ne |j uzjge bj ae ceare bj lhopjrjklne ~ bj pthcj|nhkeanbeb e ae mhte bj rteret ah| e|zkrh| tjan/



























Rhth| J|re |jllnük epetjlj jk ae| ptjk|e bj|bj |z| lhonjkwh|+ lhonjkwh| + Lhoh rea j|pjlneanbeb! me ptelrnlebh ~ ptelrnle rhbh| ah| fîkjth| pjtnhbï|rnlh|! ezkuzj ae ltüknle bj|rele |hdtj ah| bjoå|+ Ja pjtnhbn|oh reztnkh pzjbj |jt oå| h ojkh| lhk|nbjtebh9 oå| h ojkh| kzojth|h jk euzjaae| tjbellnhkj| jk ae| uzj |j ptelrnle9 oe~ht h ojkht ae |zpjtcnlnj h ja rnjoph bj j|pelnh uzj lzdte jk ah| ojbnh| noptj|h|! tebnhcüknlh|! rjajsn|nsh| h bnfnreaj| jk ah| uzj rnjkj lednbe! pjth ah| pjtnhbn|re| reztnkh| tj|phkbjk e zk pjtcna laeteojkrj j|pjlneanwebh ! pht bjcnkn/ lnük+ Pht jaah! j| kjlj|etnh uzj |z j|pjlneanbeb |je tjlhkhlnbe j nklhtphtebe ea Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh+

Rjajsn|nük \j rtere bj zke j|pjlneanwelnük rekrh tj|pjlrh ea ojbnh lhoh ea lhkrjknbh ~e uzj! pht zke petrj! zrnanwe lhoh sjmïlzah zk ojbnh j|pjlïcnlh lhk |z| letelrjtï|rnle| ~ pthpnjbebj| pjlzanetj| ~! pht hrte! |z| lhkrjknbh| meljk tjcjtjklne e åtje| j|pjlïcnle| bj ae j|pjlneanwelnük pjtnhbï|rnle+



























Rjoe :+ Ae| czjkrj| :+5 Bjcnknlnük ~ rnphahfïe Czjkrj j| rhbe pjt|hke uzj! bj ohbh shazkretnh ~ elrnsh! celnanre eaf÷k rnph bj nkchtoelnük e zk pjtnhbn|re+ Reodnîk! rhbh bjpü|nrh bj nkchtoelnük bj lzeauznjt rnph uzj |je ellj|ndaj ~ lhk|zaredaj pht ja pjtnhbn|re + \jf÷k Oet bj Chklzdjtre7 Chklzdjtre7 ‑Ae| czjkrj| bj nkchtoelnük |hk pjt|hke|! nk|rnrzlnhkj| ~ htfekn|oh| bj rhbe ïkbhaj uzj celnanrek ae nkchtoelnük

uzj kjlj|nrek ah| ojbnh| pete |zonkn|rtet khrnlne|+ J|re nkchtoelnük j| bj bh| rnph|7 ae uzj dz|le ja ojbnh e rte/ sî| bj |z| lhkrelrh| ~ ae uzj tjlndj e petrnt bj ae nknlnernse bj bn|rnkrh| |jlrhtj| nkrjtj|ebh|+ Ae tjaelnük jkrtj ja ojbnh ~ ae| czjkrj| j| zke bj ae| oå| lhopajge| ~ då|nle| bj rhbh ja pthlj|h pthbzlrnsh bj khrnlne|+ Zk ojbnh |nk czjkrj| j| zk ojbnh ozjtrh+ Rhbh pjtnhbn|re nkrjkre nkr jkre j}panlet ae tjeanbeb bj zk mjlmh ojbnekrj ae hd|jtselnük bn/ tjlre h ae d÷|uzjbe bj czjkrj| mzoeke| cnbjbnfke| uzj pzjbjk |zonkn|rtet nkchtoelnük |hdtj ja mjlmh! |z| lez|e| ~ |z| lhk|jlzjklne|+ Î|re| |hk nophtrekrj| nklaz|h lzekbh ja pjtnhbn|re e|n|rj jk pjt|hke ea elhkrjlnonjkrh7 |z/ phkjk zk pzkrh bj sn|re bn|rnkrh ~ ephtrek berh| lhopajojkretnh|+ Ae hdrjklnük bj czjkrj| bj nkchtoelnük cnedaj| cneda j| ~ bj leanbeb ptj|rnfne e ah| ojbnh|‟+ \jtecïk Lmnojkh j|rzbne ja lhkljprh bj czjkrj jk bn|rnkrh| åodnrh| + Bj|bj ja pzkrh bj sn|re pjtnhbï|rnlh! j|rj ezrht jkrnjkbj pht czjkrj ‑ja lhkgzkrh bj jajojkrh| oerjtneaj| h pjt|hkeaj| lhk|zarebh| pht zk ezrht ea hdgjrh bj bhlzojkret/ |j ~ |jtsnt|j bj ah| lhkrjknbh| hdrjknbh| jk ae| on|oe| pete ae lhkcnfztelnük bj ae| zknbebj| tjbellnhkeaj|+ Bj j|re chtoe! |hk czjkrj| ea lhk|nbjtet uzj |hk bjph|nretne| bj oerjtnea nkchtoernsh! jk dtzrh h |jajllnhkebh! lhk phrjklneanbeb bj lhk/ chtoet ~ j}ptj|et ojk|egj| uzj nkrjtj|ek e eafzke ezbnjklne‟+ Pht ÷arnoh! Mîlrht Dhtter jkcernwe ja pepja bj ae| czjkrj| jk ja pthlj|h pthbzlrnsh bj ae nkchtoelnük pjtnhbï|rnle + Jk j|rj |jkrnbh! ecntoe uzj ‑ja pjtnübnlh kjlj|nre nkchtoet|j pete elrzet! pete kettet ~ lhojkret ae elrzeanbeb! pjth reodnîk ~ ekrj rhbh pete |jt ja on|oh+ E bncjtjklne bj hrth| elrhtj| |hlneaj| rnjkj uzj lhozknlet |z| nkchtoelnhkj| j nklaznt e |z| czjkrj| bj nkchtoelnük jk |z pthpnh bn|lzt|h p÷danlh+ p÷da nlh+ Lzekrh oe~ht |je ae a e lekrnbeb! ae leanbeb lean beb ~ ae bnsjt|nbeb bj ae| nkcht/ oelnhkj| uzj lhozknle ~ bj ae| czjkrj| uzj lnre! rekrh oe~ht |jtå |z ltjbndnanbeb ~! pht rekrh! |z nkcazjklne$+ nkcazjklne $+ ¸Uznîkj| |hk ae| czjkrj| bj nkchtoelnük8 ¸Lüoh |j bn|rtndz~jk jk czklnük bja j|pelnh pjtnhbï|rnlh uzj hlzpek8 ¸\hk ae|





























Pjtnhbn|oh bj nkchtoelnük fjkjtea Pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh

Åtje

\jllnük

Dahuzj

Lhkrjknbh|! fîkjth|! ajkfzegj

Czjkrj|



























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Htfeknwelnhkj|7 Htfeknwelnhkj|7 e|hlnelnhkj| bj sjlnkh|! |nkbnleaj|! pthcj|nhkeaj|! jlhahfn|re|! bj lhk|zonbhtj|! eftz/ pelnhkj| ahleaj| bj joptj|etnh| ~ lhojtlnekrj|! jrl+

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Pthcj|nhkeaj|7 Pthcj|nhkeaj|7 lhttj|phk|eaj|! efjklne| bj khrnlne|! |jtsnlnh| bhlzojkreaj| bj a ojbnh! de|j| bj berh|‣

Jlhkhoïe+ Jlhkhoïe+ 

Czjkrj| hcnlneaj|7 hcnlneaj| 7 Onkn|rjtnh bj Jlhkhoïe ~ Melnjkbe! bj Rtedegh ~ E|zkrh| \hlneaj|! bj Nkbz|rtne ~ Jkjt/ fïe! bj Eftnlzarzte! Pj|le ~ Eanojkrelnük! Lhk|jgjtïe| bj Jlhkhoïe bj ae| Lhozknbebj| Ezrükhoe|! Nk|/ rnrzrh Kelnhkea bj Nkbz|rtne! Deklh bj J|peõe! Chkbh Ohkjretnh Nkrjtkelnhkea! Dha|e! Lhon|nük Kelnhkea bja Ojtlebh bj Seahtj|! Rtndzkea bj Lzjkre|! Nk|rnrzrh Kelnhkea bj J|rebï|rnle+++

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Czjkrj| kh hcnlneaj|7 hcnlneaj| 7 Lhkcjbjtelnük J|peõhae bj Htfeknwelnhkj| Joptj|etneaj|! dekle ptnsebe! Lhkcjbj/ telnük bj Lege| bj Emhtth! låoete| bj lhojtlnh! htfeknwelnhkj| |nkbnleaj|! fednkjrj| bj joptj|e|! Lhaj/ fnh bj Jlhkhon|re|! Chkbh bj Nksj|rnfelnük Jlhküonle ~ \hlnea! e|hlnelnhkj| joptj|etneaj|+++

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Czjkrj| pthcj|nhkeaj| ~ bhlzojkreaj|7 bhlzojkreaj| 7 E|hlnelnük bj Pjtnhbn|re| bj Nkchtoelnük Jlhküonle -EPNJ.! Bn/ tjlrhtnh bj Lhk|jgjth| ~ bntjlrnsh|! dhajrnkj| nkchtoernsh| bj jkrnbebj| cnkeklnjte|! j|rebï|rnle| j nkcht/ oj| lh~zkrzteaj|! deklh| bj berh| |hdtj rjoe| jlhküonlh|! efjklne| bj ptjk|e j|pjlneanwebe|! Dhajrn/ kj| jlhküonlh| ~ j|rebï|rnlh| bja Deklh bj J|peõe ~ hrte| jkrnbebj| cnkeklnjte|+++

\hlnh/aedhtea+ \hlnh/aedhtea+ 

Czjkrj| hcnlneaj|7 hcnlneaj| 7 Onkn|rjtnh bj Rtedegh! bj Jlhkhoïe! bj Melnjkbe! bj Lhojtlnh! bjpetreojkrh| ~ lhk/ |jgjtïe| ezrhküonle|! Nk|rnrzrh Kelnhkea bj Jopajh! Lhk|jgh Jlhküonlh ~ \hlnea! Nk|rnrzrh Kelnhkea bj \jfztnbeb j Mnfnjkj jk ja Rtedegh! nk|pjllnhkj| bj rtedegh! jrl+

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Czjkrj| htfeknwernse|7 htfeknwernse|7 htfeknwelnhkj| joptj|etneaj| -LJHJ! LJP^OJ! Lïtlzah bj joptj|etnh|! jrl. ~ |nk/ bnleaj| -LLHH! ZFR! Z\H! JAE\RS! \hanbetnbeb Hdtjte! LKR‣.+



























Rztn|oh7 Rztn|oh7 

Czjkrj| hcnlneaj|7 hcnlneaj| 7 fednkjrj| bj ptjk|e bj ah| Onkn|rjtnh| bj Rztn|oh! Lhojtlnh! E|zkrh| J}rjtnhtj|! Ht/ feknwelnük Ozkbnea bja Rztn|oh! lhk|jgjtïe| bj rztn|oh! lhkljgeaïe| ozknlnpeaj| bj rztn|oh! htfekn|oh| bj pthohlnük rztï|rnle bj ae| bnpzrelnhkj| pthsnklneaj|! jrl+

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Czjkrj| ptnsebe|7 ptnsebe|7 ah| |jtsnlnh| bj ae| ptnklnpeaj| efjklne| kelnhkeaj| j nkrjtkelnhkeaj|! ptjk|e j|pjlnean/ webe jk ja |jlrht! joptj|e| rztï|rnle|! rztï |rnle|! rhzt hpjtebhtj|! efjklne| bj snegj|! deklh| bj ber h|! jrl+

Lzarzte7 Lzarzte7 Onkn|rjtnh bj Lzarzte! htfekn|oh| hcnlneaj|+ andth| bj nkchtoelnük fjkjtea! jklnlahpjbne|! tjsn|re| j|pjlne/ anwebe|! cnlmjth pthcj|nhkea! deklh| bj berh| j|pjlneanwebh|7 PNL -Pzkrh| bj Nkchtoelnük Lzarztea.+ Bjkrth bj ae |jllnük bj lzarzte epetjljk dahuzj| uzj lebe sjw ozj|rtek zke oe~ht e|nbznbeb jkrtj ae| påfnke| bj ah| pjtnübn/ lh| ekeanwebh|! ezkuzj rhbesïe kh pzjbjk lhk|nbjtet|j |jllnh kj|7 

Rjerth7 Rjerth7 Ljkrth bj Bhlzojkrelnük Rjertea bja Nk|rnrzrh Kelnhkea bj ae| Etrj| J|lîknle|! Ljkrth Bteoårnlh Kelnhkea! De|j bj berh| bja Åtje Rjertea bj ah| Pzkrh| bj Nkchtoelnük Lzarztea bja Onkn|rjtnh bj Lzarzte! Tjb Jzthpje bj Ljkrth| bj Nkchtoelnük bja J|pjlrålzah+

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O÷|nle7 O÷|nle7 le|e| bn|lhftåcnle|! o÷|nlh|! lhoph|nrhtj|! lekrekrj|! ftzph|! oekefjt|! pthbzlrhtj|! e|ï lhoh czjkrj| bj letålrjt hcnlnea tjaelnhkebe| lhk ae elrnsnbeb oz|nlea lhoh ja Onkn|rjtnh bj Lzarzte! lhk|jgj/ tïe| bj lzarzte ezrhküonle|! lhk|jtserhtnh|! Rjerth bj ae Üpjte! Rjerth bj ae Wetwzjae! jrl+

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Anrjterzte7 Anrjterzte7 

Czjkrj| hcnlneaj|7 hcnlneaj| 7 nk|rnrzlnhkeaj| lhoh ae| lhk|jgjtïe| bj lzarzte bj ae| bn|rnkre| Lhozknbebj| Ezrükhoe| h ah| bjpetreojkrh| bj lzarzte bj ae| bnpzrelnhkj| pthsnklneaj|! czkbelnhkj| lzarz/ teaj| bj letålrjt p÷danlh! de|j| bj berh| bj nkchtoelnük lzarztea! htfekn|oh| nkrjtkelnhkeaj| bjbnlebh| e ae jbzlelnük ~ ae lzarzte lhoh ae ZKJ\LH! jrl+



























Pjth ae| czjkrj| pzjbjk |jt lae|ncnlebe| |jf÷k hrth| ltnrjtnh| ebjoå| bj pht ja åodnrh rjoårnlh |hdtj ja uzj |jek j}/ pjtre|! pjtre|! pzj| ae de|j bja pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh |hk ah| lhkrjknbh|! ja uzî bj ae elrzeanbeb! eatjbjbht bj ah| lzeaj| |j |nr÷ek hrth| tjlzt|h| uzj bhrek bj j|pjlneanwelnük ea rj}rh+ Jk czklnük bja rjoe! |j zrnanwe zk shledzaetnh j|pjlïcnlh tjaernsh e lzj|rnhkj| jlhküonle|! bjphtrnse|! lzarzteaj|! phaïrn/ le|+++e|ï lhoh |j j|rtzlrzte ja j|pelnh jk ae| bn|rnkre| ohbeanbebj| bj fîkjth uzj |j lhkhljk -tjphtregj! jkrtjsn|re|! ltü/ knle|! ltïrnle|! jbnrhtneaj|+++.+ Pjth zk on|oh rjoe pzjbj leodnet |jf÷k ja jkchuzj uzj ephtrjk ae| czjkrj| lhk|zarebe| pht ja pjtnhbn|re ~ |jf÷k ae| bn|ph|nlnhkj| bja ojbnh -e ojkzbh |zgjrh e pelrh| lhk ae| |zpjtj|rtzlrzte| ojbnårnle| ~ j}rteojbnårnle|.+ Ja pepja uzj bj|jopjõek ae| czjkrj| j| laesj jk ja pthlj|h bj pthbzllnük nkchtoernse+ nkchtoernse +

LTNRJTNH\ ^ LAE\NCNLELNÜK ․\jf÷k |z htnfjk lhtphternsh7 nk|rnrzlnhkeaj| ~ kh nk|rnrzlnhkeaj|+ ․\jf÷k ae hcnlneanbeb7 czjkrj| hcnlneaj| h bj tzrnke ~ hcnlnh|e|+ ․\jf÷k |z cnkeklnelnük7 p÷danle| h ptnsebe|+ ․\jf÷k ja rnph bj |hphtrj7 czjkrj| hteaj| ~ j|ltnre| h bhlzojkreaj|+ ․\jf÷k ae ljtlekïe tj|pjlrh e ah| mjlmh|7 czjkrj| ptnoetne|! |jlzkbetne| ~ rjtlnetne|+ ․\jf÷k ae nopanlelnük jk ja rjoe7 czjkrj| bntjlre| j nkbntjlre|+ ․\jf÷k ja k÷ojth bj pjt|hke|7 czjkrj| nkbnsnbzeaj| ~ lhajlrnse|+ ․\jf÷k ae ctjlzjklne ~ rjophteanbeb7 czjkrj| mednrzeaj| -e|nbze| h j|redaj|. ~ j|phtåbnle| -hle|nhkeaj| h pthsn|nhkeaj|.+



























:+4 J|rterjfne| bj tjaelnük7 ja pjtnhbn|oh bj czjkrj ¸Uzî j|rterjfne| bj phbjt zrnanwek ae| czjkrj| tj|pjlrh ea pjtnübnlh8 ¸Lzåaj| |hk ae| czjkrj| ptnsnajfnebe| ~ e uzî tewh/ kj| tj|phkbjk8 ¸Lüoh lhkbnlnhke ae elrzeanbeb ja lhkrelrh lhk zkh| cnarth| bj nkchtoelnük jk bjrtnojkrh bj hrth|8 J|rzbnh|h| ~ j}pjtrh| lhnklnbjk jk ecntoet uzj ja phrjklnea nkchtoernsh bja pjtnübnlh |j phkj bj oekncnj|rh jk ja k÷oj/ th! ae leanbeb ~ ja paztean|oh bj |z| czjkrj|! czjkrj| ! ecntoelnük uzj lhkrte|re lhk ae rjhtïe bj ae tzrnke nkchtoernse ojbnekrj ae lzea ja pjtnhbn|re lhkljkrte |z erjklnük jk zk k÷ojth tjbzlnbh bj czjkrj| uzj lhttj|phkbj jk zk earh phtljkregj ea åo/ dnrh nk|rnrzlnhkea ~ fzdjtkeojkrea+ Ja >>* bj ae phdaelnük kh aajfe kzkle e |jt lhk|nbjtebe czjkrj nkchtoernse pete ah| pjtnhbn|re|! uzj |nfzjk elrnseojkrj |üah e zk k÷ojth pjuzjõh bj czjkrj| tjfzaetj|+ \j rtere jkrhklj| bja pthlj|h bj chleanwelnük bj czjkrj| uzj ah| nkcht/ oebhtj| gz|rncnlek lhk ja etfzojkrh bj ae pthbzlrnsnbeb ~ uzj jsnbjklnek ae |jtsnbzodtj ~ ae bjpjkbjklne bj ah| pjtnhbn|/ re| tj|pjlrh e lnjtre| czjkrj| rtebnlnhkeaj| h bj tzrnke+ $Lzeauznjt czjkrj bj khrnlne| rnjkbj e elrzet jk djkjcnlnh pthpnh! j| bjlnt! rtere bj hctjljt ah| berh| uzj aj ceshtj/ ljk ~ honrnt ah| uzj aj pjtgzbnlek+ J|rj pthljbjt |j eljkr÷e lzekbh j}n|rj zke tjaelnük oz~ j|rtjlme jkrtj ae noe/ fjk p÷danle ~ ja jgjtlnlnh bj zke elrnsnbeb lzeauznjte! ah lzea j| j|pjlneaojkrj rte|ljkbjkrea jk ja le|h bja fh/ dnjtkh ~ bj ah| phaïrnlh| jk fjkjtea7 |z |zpjtsnsjklne jk ja phbjt bjpjkbj kh |üah bj lüoh elr÷jk! |nkh reodnîk bj lüoh ptj|jkrek ah uzj meljk ekrj ae hpnknük p÷danle$+ p÷danle $+ Zke lhk|jlzjklne bj j|re| j|rterjfne| bj phbjt j| ae lekeanwelnük ~ ja lhkrtha bj jon|nük bj nkchtoelnhkj| e rtesî| bj pjt|hke| uzj |hk pthcj|nhkeaojkrj lhozknlebhtj| 7 |hk zke kzjse cütozae bj ferjijjpjt ! pjth |z ltjbh bj czklnhke/ onjkrh kh j|rå de|ebh jk ltnrjtnh| ~ lhksjklnhkj| pjtnhbï|rnle|! |nkh jk ah| nkrjtj|j| bj uznjkj| aj| lhkrterek+ Phtreshlj|! fednkjrj| bj ptjk|e! e|j|htj|! efjklne| bj khrnlne| ‣ lhk|rnrz~jk ah| bjpetreojkrh| bj lhozknlelnük bj ah| htfekn|oh| hcnlneaj|+ hcnlneaj| + Me~ nksj|rnfelnhkj| uzj bjozj|rtek ja jajsebh phtljkregj bj nkrjtsjklnük bj ae| czjkrj| nk|rnrzlnh/





























Ja pthcj|nhkea bjdj edhtbet ja ojk|egj bj ae| czjtwe| phaïrnle| kh |üah pht |z lhkrjknbh! |nkh reodnîk jk czklnük bja lhkrj}rh jk uzj |j pthbzlj + Ae| bncjtjkrj| rîlknle| bj rtereonjkrh bj ae nkchtoelnük uzj |j ephtrek bj|bj ja Pjtnhbn|oh J|pjlneanwebh lhkaajsek zk pthlj|h bj ekåan|n|! j}panlelnük! etfzojkrelnük! nkrjtptjrelnük ~ seahtelnük bj ah| mjlmh|! uzj jk ÷arnoe nk|reklne pjt|nfzj hctjljt e ae| ezbnjklne| zke elrzeanbeb lhkrj}rzeanwebe! uzj petrj bj zkh| ekrjljbjkrj| ~ bj|bj ae uzj |j bjbzljk zke| ph|ndaj| lhk|jlzjklne|+ Ja ekåan|n| jk pthczkbnbeb bj ae nkchtoelnük! ae bj|lhbncnlelnük bj zke rjtonkhahfïe lnjkrïcnle ~ ae ozarnpanlnbeb bj czjkrj| bj bnsjt|e rnphahfïe pzjbjk |jt zk nk|rtzojkrh ojrhbhaüfnlh jcnlew pete juznandtet! lhkrte|ret ~ seanbet ae| czjkrj| uzj lhkrtndz~e e uzj ah| ajlrhtj| |jek lebe sjw oå| lepelj| bj bn|/ ljtknt jkrtj zke nkchtoelnük sjtew ~ zke nkchtoelnük pjt|ze|nse ~ oeknpzaebhte lhk|rtznbe pht czjkrj| ~ pjtnhbn|re|+ Bjkrth bj ae| lerjfhtïe| bj nkchtoelnük dz|lebe j nkchtoelnük tjlndnbe! ae| efjklne| bj khrnlne|! fednkjrj| bj ptjk|e ~ phtreshlj| bja Fhdnjtkh |j lhk|nbjtek czjkrj| mednrzeaj| bj nkchtoelnük tjlndnbe ! jkletfebe| bj celnanret ea pjtnübnlh berh|! sjt|nhkj| j nkrjtptjrelnhkj| bj ah| mjlmh|! lhkbnlnhkebh| bj ekrjoekh pht zke |jajllnük ptjsne ~ pht zkh| lübnfh| uzj ceshtjljk e |z joptj|e h nk|rnrzlnük+ nk|rnrzln ük+

Efjklne| bj khrnlne|



























Ae| efjklne| j|råk tjaelnhkebe| lhk ja phbjt phaïrnlh + Tjlndjk bj îa ~ dz|lek jk îa ftek petrj bj |z| nkchtoelnhkj|9 îa pthlzte meljt bj jaae zkh bj |z| ptnklnpeaj| nk|rtzojkrh| pete lhozknlet |z| pthpnh| ojk|egj|! pete nkchtoet|j bj ah uzj meljk ah| bjoå| elrhtj| ~ pete nkltjojkret |z nkcazjklne ~ ptj|rnfnh jk ja j|pelnh ah oå| eopanh ph|ndaj+ \hk mednrzeaj| ae| ltïrnle| bj ah| pjtnhbn|re| bj efjklne lzekbh ah| tjbelrhtj| bja pjtnübnlh |j epthpnek bj ae| nkchtoelnh/ kj| tjlndnbe| ~ kh ae| ertndz~jk e ae efjklne+

Fednkjrj| ~ phtreshlj| Ae ptj|nük bj ah| cea|h| elhkrjlnonjkrh|! ltjebh| czkbeojkreaojkrj pete bnczkbnt ja bn|lzt|h nk|rnrzlnhkea fzdjtke/ ojkrea! ezojkre jk bjrtnojkrh bj hrth| |zlj|h| uzj pht |ï |hah| |hk khrnlne + Jk j|rj |jkrnbh! ae pthonkjklne bj ae| czjkrj| bja Fhdnjtkh bjrjtonke rhbh ja pthlj|h bj ellj|h! |jajllnük ~ pthbzllnük nkchtoernse! czjkrj| uzj! ea nfzea uzj ae| efjklne|! lhk|rnrz~jk zk cazgh lhk|rekrj ~ mednrzea pete ja pjtnübnlh ~ ah| ojbnh| ezbnhsn|zeaj|+



























tj|! j|rzbnh|h| ~ pht ah| pthpnh| ojbnh| ekrj ae oernwelnük ~ oeknpzaelnük bj ah| mjlmh| jk ah| uzj nkrjtsnjkjk ah| |zgjrh| ~ htfekn|oh| fzdjtkeojkreaj| pete ah| uzj rtedegek >+ e+

Jk 5>>5 5>>5 medïe medïe jk J|peõe J|peõe 2+000 2+000 pjtnhbn|r pjtnhbn|re| e| rtedegekbh rtedegekbh jk jk fednkjrj fednkjrj|| bj ptjk|e ptjk|e++

d+ Zk eõ eõh bj bj|pz |pzî|! ja Fhdnjtkh ljkrtea nksntrnü le|n 4+000 onaahkj| bj pj|jre| jk ae Hcnlnke bja Phtreshw bja Fh/ dnjtkh! lhk ah uzj bnh rtedegh e zkh| <00 rîlknlh| ~ pjtnhbn|re| + l+

Jk 5>>4 ja :4* bj ae nkchtoeln nkchtoelnük ük phaïrnle phaïrnle pthljbï pthljbïee bj ah| fednkjr fednkjrj| j| bj ptjk|e! ptjk|e! onjkrte| onjkrte| uzj uzj jk 5>6= bnlmh bnlmh pht/ ljkregj e|ljkbïe ÷knleojkrj ea <*+ <* +

Jk bjcnknrnse! |j bndzge zke lepe pthrjlrhte ~ bncz|hte bj nkchtoelnük! uzj jk ja åodnrh nk|rnrzlnhkea fzdjtkeojkrea ebuznjtj oernlj| ptjhlzpekrj| ekrj ja reaekrj uzj ealekwek ah| cea|h| elhkrjlnonjkrh| ctjkrj ea mjlmh/khrnlne+ mjlmh/khrnlne +

Phtreshlj| \z htnfjk lhoh cnfzte pthcj|nhkeanwebe bere bj ptnklnpnh| bj |nfah! ~ tj|phkbj e ae noph|ndnanbeb uzj rjkïe ja ptj|nbjkrj bj erjkbjt e ah| nkchtoebhtj| |njoptj uzj ah |hanlnredek+ |hanlnredek + \ztfnü jkrhklj| lhoh ojbnebht jkrtj phaïrnlh| ~ pjtnhbn|re|! ~



























|z| gjcj| bj lüoh czklnhkek ah| ojbnh| ~ lzåaj| |hk ae| khtoe| pht ae| uzj |j tnfjk! jaedhtek ~ etlmnsek bh|njtj| rjoårnlh| bnetnh| ~ lhkshlek lhkcjtjklne| bj ptjk|e! jkrtj hrte| elrnsnbebj|+ Kh |j bjdj hdsnet ae phaîonle ednjtre jkrtj pjtnhbn|re| ~ ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük uzj lhkbzlj e ae tjcaj}nük |hdtj |n j| ebon|ndaj h kh bj|bj ja pzkrh bj sn|re îrnlh uzj ah| tjptj|jkrekrj| fzdjtkeojkreaj| lhkrterjk e j}pjtrh| bj ae lhozkn/ lelnük uzj elr÷ek ohsnbh| oå| pht ptnklnpnh| nbjhaüfnlh| ~ petrnbn|re| uzj lhoh jkrj| ea |jtsnlnh bj ae hdanfebe rtek|pe/ tjklne ebonkn|rternse+ Jk ah uzj tj|pjlre ea knsja bj j|pjlneanwelnük bj ae| czjkrj|! rekrh ah| fednkjrj| bj ptjk|e lhoh ah| phtreshlj| j|råk lereahfebh| lhoh czjkrj| j}pjtre| ~ rîlknle| uzj lhkhljk ja åtje rjoårnle |hdtj ae uzj nkchtoek! jopajek zke rjtonkh/ ahfïe ~ lübnfh| j|pjlïcnlh| ~ |j eph~ek jk lhkrj}rh| uzj e~zbek e ah| pjtnhbn|re| ~ e ah| ajlrhtj| e |nrzet|j ekrj ah| elhk/ rjlnonjkrh|+ \nk jodetfh! ~ lhoh tjlhkhlj Hce Djkzwetrje! ‑ ja oe~ht pjanfth bj ae j}lj|nse bjpjkbjklne bj ae| czjkrj| nk|rnrzlnhkeaj|! |jek fzdjtkeojkreaj| h kh! j| uzj ae| khrnlne| hctjljk ae cea|e noptj|nük bj zk ozkbh jk uzj ah uzj kh epetjlj lhoh htfekn|oh j| lhoh |n kh j}n|rnjte‟+ Czjte bj j|rj jkftekegj j|råk ozlme| hrte| czjkrj|! czjkrj| ! pthrefhkn|re| tjeaj| bj ah| elhkrjlnonjkrh|! nksn|ndaj| ekrj ja phbjt phaïrnlh! ojbnårnlh ~ ae hpnknük p÷danle+



























Ertndzlnük lhk tj|jtse rhrea - hcc rmj tjlhtb .7 ja pjtnübnlh kh pzdanle ae nkchtoelnük tjlndnbe kn! pht lhk|nfznjkrj! ae ertndz~j e czjkrj eafzke+ Ae ertndzlnük lhk tj|jtse hdanfebe j| ae nkchtoelnük lhkcnbjklnea kh pzdanledaj+ Berh| kh |üah kh ertndzndaj| e kebnj! |nkh uzj reophlh |j pzjbjk bnczkbnt+ Ae zrnanbeb ptålrnle bj j|re nkchtoelnük j|rå jk uzj pjtonrj ea pjtnhbn|re ae nkrjtptjrelnük lhttjlre bj ah uzj j|rå pe|ekbh! aj e~zbe e nksj|rnfet pht |z lzjkre jk hrte| czjkrj| ~ aj jsnre pjtbjt ja rnjoph rte| pn|re| cea|e|+ Rhbe czjkrj uzj pthphtlnhke zke nkchtoelnük jk hcc bjdj |jt lhk|lnjkrj bj uzj! |n ja pjtnhbn|re lhkcntoe j|e nkchtoe/ lnük pht hrte czjkrj ojkh| lhkcnbjklnea! rnjkj bjtjlmh e pzdanletae + J|re ecntoelnük me pthshlebh eafzkh| oeajkrjkbn/ bh| jkrtj ah| pjtnhbn|re|! ~e uzj me~ pthcj|nhkeaj| uzj bjcnjkbjk uzj ae nkchtoelnük jk hcc |j hcc |j pzjbj meljt p÷danle |n |j oekrnjkj ae tj|jtse bj ae czjkrj bj nkchtoelnük! ctjkrj e ae elrnrzb bj hrth| ftzph| pete ah| uzj ja hcc rmj tjlhtb |nfkncnle tjlhtb |nfkncnle lhkcnbjklneanbeb ed|hazre bj ae czjkrj ~ bj ah| berh| uzj ephtre+ Pete pzdanlet ae nkchtoelnük |zonkn|rtebe pht ae czjkrj! ja pjtnhbn|re hlzare h jkoe|lete |z nbjkrnbeb e rtesî| bj ertndz/ lnhkj| eodnfze| lhoh ‑czjkrj| ljtleke| e‟! ‑czjkrj| ptü}noe|‟! ‑czjkrj| fzdjtkeojkreaj|‟! ‑czjkrj| gzbnlneaj|‟! ‑czj k/ rj| onanretj|‟! jrl+ Ae| nkchtoelnhkj| hdrjknbe| pht ja pjtnhbn|re degh j|re ohbeanbeb bjdjk |jt zrnanwebe| lhk ozlmh lzn/

bebh ~ ptzbjklne pht ja jcjlrh bj nkrh}nlelnük nkchtoernse uzj pthshlek ae| pthpne| czjkrj| 50+ Jk bjcnknrnse! ja rnph bj ertndzlnük uzj bj|bj ja pzkrh bj sn|re pjtnhbï|rnlh fjkjte zk oe~ht ftebh bj ltjbndnanbeb j| euzjaae jk ae uzj ae czjkrj epetjlj nbjkrncnlebe |nk knkf÷k rnph bj lhkbnlnhkj|! ezkuzj ja ekhknoerh jk uzj e sjlj| |j





























Ja bj|etthaah bj ae| Tjaelnhkj| P÷danle| lhoh ptålrnle mednrzea uzj lhopajojkrede ae ellnük bj ae pzdanlnbeb jk ja j|czjt/ wh bj ae| joptj|e| pht hctjljt zke lhozknlelnük elrnse lhk ah| phrjklneaj| lhk|zonbhtj| czj bekbh azfet ea lzarnsh bj nkrjtptjrelnhkj| rjütnle| bj ae lhozknlelnük de|ebe| |njoptj jk pjt|pjlrnse| då|nleojkrj joptj|etneaj| ! eajgebe| pht rekrh bja pjtnhbn|oh lhoh ptnklnpnh nk|pntebht bj |z lhkcnfztelnük+ Ja pjtnhbn|oh jte ja bj|rnkeretnh bj ae ellnük lhozkn/ lernse! kzkle ja nknlnebht+ Ah| pjtnhbn|re| lhk|rnrz~jthk bj|bj jkrhklj| ja hdgjrh bj ae lhozknlelnük joptj|etnea ! pjth |j oekrzsnjthk bj|bj ja ptnklnpnh oetlebe| ae| cthkrjte|! bj oekjte rea uzj ezkuzj |njoptj uzjbete ednjtre ae ph|ndnanbeb bj jgjtljt ja pjtnhbn|/ oh jk ja czrzth! |j |zphkïe uzj ja pjtnhbn|re uzj pe|ede e bjbnlet|j e ae joptj|e ltzwede nkbjcjlrndajojkrj zke aïkje nksn|ndaj! zke cthkrjte uzj aj hdanfede e jgjtljt hrte pthcj|nük h ea ojkh| e jgjtljtae bj hrth ohbh+



























:+< Ae bhlzojkrelnük Zke bj ae| lzeanbebj| uzj bjdj letelrjtnwet ea pjtnhbn|re j| |z lepelnbeb pete lhkrj}rzeanwet ah| elhkrjlnonjkrh| |hdtj ah| uzj nkchtoe+ nkchtoe+ Zk dzjk pthcj|nhkea bj ae nkchtoelnük |edj uzj! pete uzj ja ajlrht jkrnjkbe ja uzî! ja lüoh ~ ja phtuzî bj ae| khrnlne|! kjlj|nre zke |üanbe de|j bhlzojkrea uzj aj e~zbetå e hctjljt leanbeb ~ hdgjrnsnbeb jk |z| j|ltnrh| ~ e bhretah| bj oe~ht tnfht ~ pthcj|nhkeanbeb+ Zk dzjk pthcj|nhkea bja pjtnhbn|oh reodnîk bjdj nkrjtptjret! j }panlet ~ seahtet ae nkchtoelnük + Nklaz|h jk eafzkh| le|h|



























Pjtnhbn|oh phaïrnlh kelnhkea Ah| pjtnhbn|re| bj j|re oerjtne! ebjoå| bj nkchtoet! bjdjk lhksjkljt ea ajlrht lhk |z| nkrjtptjrelnhkj| ~ seahtelnhkj| + Zke bj ae| letelrjtï|rnle| bja ojk|egj uzj rtek|onrj j| uzj |j jklzjkrte nkrjttjaelnhkebh lhk ja bn|lzt|h phaïrnlh! uzj j| pjt|ze|nsh! ~ aeojkredajojkrj ozlme| sjlj| reodnîk oeknpzaebht+ Ja pjtnhbn|re phaïrnlh bjdj bet ltjbndnanbeb e |z| rj}rh|! pht ah uzj reodnîk rnjkj uzj |jtsnt|j pht czjtwe bj czjkrj| ah oå| |jfzte| ph|ndaj|+ \z| kjlj|nbebj| bhlzojkreaj| j|retåk pht rekrh lhkbnlnhkebe|! pht zk aebh! pht ae lhkcnekwe bj |z| czjkrj| ~! pht hrth! pht ae ltjbndnanbeb bja ojk|egj uzj bnlme| czjkrj| aj pthphtlnhkek+ Oå| uzj knkf÷k hrth pthcj|nhkea bj ae nkchtoelnük! ja pjtnhbn|re phaïrnlh bjdj lhkrte|ret ah| ojk|egj| uzj tjlndj! |z de|j bhlzojkrea bjdj |jt |üanbe!



























Pjtnhbn|oh bjphtrnsh Euzï ae bhlzojkrelnük j|rå fekekbh lebe sjw oå| pj|h+ pj|h + Ja ezojkrh bja z|h bj rîlknle| ~ mjtteonjkre| bhlzojkreaj| rnjkj setne| lez|e|7 ae zrnanwelnük bj czjkrj| bhlzojkreaj| |j rtebzlj jk zk ezojkrh bj ae lhopjrnrnsnbeb ctjkrj e hrth| ojbnh| bj lhozknlelnük9 ae| letelrjtï|rnle| ~ ae| celnanbebj| rîlknle| bj Nkrjtkjr celnanrek zk oe~ht epthsjlmeonjkrh bja lhophkjkrj bhlzojkrea9 ae ptjrjkbnbe juznpetelnük bj ae nkchtoelnük bjphtrnse ctjkrj e hrth| ohbh| bj pjtnhbn|oh j|pjlneanwebh lhk|nbjtebh| bj oe~ht leanbeb+ Ae bhlzojkrelnük bjdj |jt pjk|ebe eatjbjbht bj ae elrzeanbeb pete lhkrte|ret berh| |hdtj jkrtjkebhtj|! gzfebhtj|! rte~jlrhtne| bj juznph| j nklaz|h nkchtoelnük |hdtj åtdnrth| ~ tjptj|jkrekrj|+



























Rjoe 3+ Ja pthcj|nhkea j|pjlneanwebh 3+5 Ae chtoelnük bja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh j|pjlneanwebh Pete azlmet lhkrte ae |zpjtcnlneanbeb bj ae| nkchtoelnhkj|! lhkrte ae nkcazjklne nkrjtj|ebe bj ae| czjkrj|! lhkrte ae bj|lh/ kj}nük ~ ctefojkrelnük bj ah| mjlmh| jkrtj |ï! lhkrte ae j|rtjlme sn|nük bj ae| nbje| ~ mjlmh| lhozknlebh| pj|j e ae lho/ pajgnbeb ltjlnjkrj bja ozkbh! ~ lhkrte ae bn|reklne jkrtj |jlrhtj| |hlneaj| j|pjlneanwebh| ~ ae |hlnjbeb jk |z lhkgzkrh ! |j kjlj|nre zk pthcj|nhkea bja pjtnhbn|oh bn|rnkrh ea rtebnlnhkea7 ja pjtnhbn|re j|pjlneanwebh





























Pete j|rj rnph bj pjtnhbn|re! ah| mjlmh| pht |ï |hah| kh de|rek7 de|rek 7 j| uznjk ojkh| |j sj lhkbnlnhkebh pht ah| berh| bj ae pthpne nkchtoelnük ea jkchlet ae| khrnlne|! ~ eljpre uzj |z| pthpnh| seahtj| |j pth~jlrjk jk ah| ekåan|n| uzj tjeanwe+ ^ j| uznjk lhklndj jk oe~ht ftebh uzj |z ezbnjklne j|pjte bj îa ja ekåan|n| bj ae| nkchtoelnhkj|+ J|rj rnph bj pjtnhbn|re! nfzea



























3+4 Lhaedhtebhtj| ~ j}pjtrh|



























3+< Pjtnhbn|re| j|pjlneanwebh| jk ja j}rtekgjth



























d. Jk zke |jfzkbe lerjfhtïe! cnfztek uznjkj| j|rnoek uzj |z bjdjt pthcj|nhkea lhk|n|rj ekrj rhbh jk |jt kjzrteaj| ! pht oz~ nophtrekrj| uzj |je ah uzj j|rî jk gzjfh+



























Lhttj|phk|eaj|



























Periodismo especializado

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