Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin due to the autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in t...
Diabetes Melitus Just enjoy reading..Full description
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Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia in blood circulation mainly resulting from inadequate insulin secretion, insulin action or both and insulin resistance. Homoeopathic remedies have reported beneficial effect for t
Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia in blood circulation mainly resulting from inadequate insulin secretion, insulin action or both and insulin resistance. Homoeopathic remedies have reported beneficial effect for t
Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia in blood circulation mainly resulting from inadequate insulin secretion, insulin action or both and insulin resistance. Homoeopathic remedies have reported beneficial effect for t
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Diabetes melitusFull description
tentang diabetes mellitus (DM)
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laporan kasus diabetes mellitus
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Causes and Risk Factors: • •
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Viral Infection Genetics – People do not inherit DM type itself! rather" they inherit a #enetic disposition or tendency to$ards de%elopin# it. I&&une'&ediated dia(etes – co&&only de%elops durin# childhood and adolescence" (ut it can occur at any a#e De%elop&ent of anti(odies Certain dru#s and che&icals )*. Pyrinuron – found in rat poison +trepto,otocin – anticancer - anti(iotic
/ody0s i&&une syste& attacks the insulin'producin# (eta cells of the ancreas
Destruction of pancreatic (eta cells
• •
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Continuation….
Decreased insulin producti%ity nchecked #lucose production (y the li%er Fastin# hyper#lyce&ia
Reduced tissue uptake of #lucose
Intracellular 2ypo#lyce&ia
)*tracellular 2yper#lyce&ia
Gluco#enesis and #luconeo#enesis
/reakdo$n of fats
2i#h le%els of ketones
Dia(etic ketoacidosis
Continuation….
2yperos&otic plas&a
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Decreased protein synthesis Cache*ia 3ethar#y Polypha#ia Decreased #a&&a #lo(ulins +uscepti(ility to Infections I&paired
Dehydration of cells
2yper#lyce&ic co&a
/lood #lucose4 renal threshold
Glucosuria – rine has a hi#h su#ar
1s&otic diuresis: ' ' ' '
Polyuria Polydipsia 2ypokalae&i a hyponatre&ia
IF 75R)65)D
IF 5R)65)D
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Glyce&ic control +elf'&onitorin# of (lood su#ar le%els Insulin therapy 8ei#ht &ana#e&ent – diet and e*ercise
5he &or(idity and &ortality associated $ith dia(etes are related to the short'ter& and lon#' ter& co&plications. +uch co&plications include the follo$in#: 2ypo#lycce&ia fro& &ana#e&ent errors Increased risk of infection Micro%ascular co&plications 9e*. Retinopathy and nephropathy 7europathic co&plications • • •
•
Patient &ay li%e a nor&al happy and lon# life
Co&plications &ay result to: Increased risk for ische&ic heart disease Cere(ral %ascular disease Peripheral %ascular disease $ith #an#rene of li&(s Chronic renal disease or end'sta#e renal disease Reduced %isual acuity and (lindness • • •
