MATERI KE 3: B I O G R A P H Y DAFTAR ISI :
1. PE PEMB MBAH AHAS ASAN AN MATE MATERI RI.. 2. TUGA TUGAS: S: 7 DAN DAN 8 3. ULAN ULANGA GAN N HARI HARIAN AN 3 WHAT MUST YOU DO:
KERJAKAN TUGAS 7 DAN 8, SERTA ULANGAN HARIAN 3 dalam fil i!i KIRIMKAN KE: "i#$aa"i#%&a'(mail)*+m d!(a! f+"ma%: !ama$la#!ama ma""i3) -+!%+&: Aldia!#.a&//TKJ0BIOGRAPHY TUGAS 1 UH3)
BIOGRAPHY Adalah sebuah cerita mengenai kehidupan seseorang yang di tulis oleh orang lain. Biography memanfaatkan cerita secara kronologis m engenai kehidupan seseorang GRAMMAR FOCUS :
SIMPLE PAST TESE S!B"E#T $ %E&B ' ( Tenses Tenses yang di gunakan untuk menceritakan masa lalu ) lampau *
FORMAT OF BIOGRAPHY TEXT:
TITTLE OPENING PARAGRAPH MAIN IDEA: Obama’s
MAIN IDEA: his frst CLOSING IDEA: Obama’s
THE EARLY LIFE OF BARACK OBAMA Barack +bama ,as born on August - /01/ in 2onolulu 2a,aii. 2is father ,as a 3enyan named Barack +bama Sr (Senior*. 2is mother ,as a 4hite American American named Ann 5unham. 2is parents separated ,hen he ,as t,o years old and later di6orced. 2is father returned to 3enya and sa, him only once more before he died in an automobile accident in /07'. After the di6orce +bama8s mother then married an Indonesian Indonesian Lolo Soentoro. The family then mo6ed to his stepfather8s home country in /019. +bama attended local schools in "akarta until he ,as ten years old. +bama returned to 2onolulu in /09/. 2e li6ed ,ith his maternal grandparents until until his gradua graduatio tion n from from high high school school in /090. /090. After After that that +bama +bama mo6ed mo6ed to Los Angeles and studied at +ccidental #ollege for t,o years. 2e then transferred to #olumbia !ni6ersity in e, :ork #ity. +bama entered 2ar6ard La, School in late /077. 2e ,as selected as an editor of the la, re6ie, based on his grade and ,riting competition. In /00; he became the first Black president of the 2ar6ard La, &e6ie,. 2e graduated ,ith J.D. magna cum laude from 2ar6ard in /070. source
www.en.wikipedia.org
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Who ?
Wh ? Where ? What ? Whe! ? Ho" ?
Tips for waiting a biography
It is imorta!t to hoo" #o$r rea%ers b# $si!& a title' (hich ma"es #o$r bio&rah# so$!%
E*amle : The &irl (ho cha!&e% ++++)) The bo# (ho s$r,i,e%
*se stro!g se!te!ces to grab rea(er+s atte!tio!.
#$ample : %a! o& imagi!e a little girl '''..
It is importa!t to &se clear tra!sitio!s.
Be)ore '''' A)ter ''''. '''
#!ha!ce o&r biograph b (i-i(i!g it i!to proper paragraphs a!(
Paragraph Paragraph / Paragraph 3 %o!cl&sio!
TUGAS 7 THE EARLY LIFE OF BARACK OBAMA riskaariestha.blogspot.com materi ke 3: BIOGRAPHY
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,he! '''' #-e!t&all #-e!t&al l
Barack +bama ,as born on August - /01/ in 2onolulu 2a,aii. 2is father ,as a 3enyan named Barack +bama Sr (Senior*. 2is mother ,as a 4hite American named Ann 5unham. 2is parents separated ,hen he ,as t,o years old and later di6orced. 2is father returned to 3enya and sa, him only once more before he died in an automobile accident in /07'. After the di6orce +bama8s mother then t hen married an Indonesian Indonesian Lolo Soentoro. The family then mo6ed to his stepfather8s home country in /019. +bama attended local schools in "akarta until he ,as ten years old. +bama returned to 2onolulu in /09/. 2e li6ed ,ith his maternal grandparents until his graduation from high school in /090. After that +bama mo6ed to Los Angeles and studied at +ccidental #ollege for t,o years. 2e then transferred to #olumbia !ni6ersity in e, :ork #ity. +bama entered 2ar6ard La, School in late /077. 2e ,as selected as an editor of the la, re6ie, based on his grade and ,riting competition. In /00; he became the first Black president of the 2ar6ard La, &e6ie,. 2e graduated ,ith J.D. magna cum laude from 2ar6ard in /070. Source: www.en.wikipedia.org
/. 4hat 4hat happ happen ened ed in /07' /07'< < a. +bama ,as born. b. +bama8s father died. c. +bama mo6ed to Indonesia. d. +bama graduated from high school. '. The synony synonym m of =died8 =died8 in paragr paragraph aph / line - is.... is.... a. >lied a,ay. b. Passed a,ay. c. 4ent a,ay. d. Thre, a,ay. ! The statements belo, are true EXCEPT " a. +bama8s father ,as not an African. b. +bama ,as si? years old ,hen he mo6ed to "akarta. c. +bama ,as the first Black President of 2ar6ard La, &e6ie,. d. +bama graduated from 2ar6ard La, School ,ith good marks. -. 4hen did +bama +bama gradua graduate te from from high high school< school< a. In /09/. b. In /090. c. In /07'. d. In /077. @. 4hat does =he8 in paragr paragraph aph / line line - refer refer to< to< a. +bama. b. +bama8s father. c. +bama8s mother. d. +bama8s stepfather.
TUGAS 8.
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Arrange these jumbled jumbled paragraphs into into a good text. Paragraph Paragraph one has been identiied or !ou. "#en!ususn paragraph a$a% di ba&ah ini menjadi sebuah te%s biograi !ang bai% dan benar'
Tho#as A$%a E&ison
Tho#as A$%a A$%a E&ison was born in Mi$an' Ohio' in ()*+' ()*+' an& gr,w -p in Port 2uron Michigan. 2e attended school for only three months. 2is mother taught him reading ,riting and arithmetic. Edison8s Edison8s greatest in6ention in6entions s included included an impro6ed impro6ed telephone telephone the phonogra phonograph ph the motion motionpi pictu cture re camera camera and electr electric ic storag storage e batter batteries ies.. 2e is best best rememb remembere ered d for in6enting a longlasting light bulb. People liked Edison because he ,as a do,ntoearth man. man. 2is 2is fa6o fa6our urite ite say saying ing ,as ,as Cen Ceniu ius s is / perc percen entt insp inspira iratio tion n and and 00 perc percen entt perspiration.D In /791 /791 Edison Edison starte started d the first first indust industria riall resear research ch labora laborator tory y at Menlo Menlo Park Park e, "ersey "ersey.. By then then Edison Edison ,as parti partially ally deaf. deaf. 2e ,orked ,orked 6ery hard. hard. 2e li6ed li6ed in his laboratory and became rich from his in6entions. 2e got married t,ice and had si? children. But he ,orked so much that he spent l ittle time ,ith his family. In /71' Edison sa6ed a boy from being run o6er by a train. The boy8s father operated a telegraph machine ,hich sent coded messages o6er ,ire. As thanks the father taught Edison ho, to operate the telegraph. Edison then made impro6ements to the telegraph. 2e earned money from his in6entions. In the /79;s many in6entors ,ere trying to make a practical light bulb. Edison ,anted people to ha6e electric light in their homes. So he built the first electric po,er plants. 2e tried hundreds of schemes. >inally he found a filament (thin thread* made of carbon. An electric spark made the filament glo, inside a glass tube. Edison8s incandescent lamp ,as a great success. It burned steadily for more than -; hours. (o& ans&er the ollo&ing )uestions based on the arranged paragraphs abo*e. /. 4hen ,as Thomas Al6a Edison born< '. 4hat ,as the hot issue during /79;s< . 4hat did the passage say about his marriage and family< -. Mention Edison8s greatest in6entions. @. 4hy did people like him< 1. 4hat ,as his fa6ourite saying< 4hat does it mean<
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ALBERT EI./TEI. Albert Einstein ,as born in !lm Cermany Cermany on March /- th /790. 2e gre, up in Cermany Italy and S,itFerland. Einstein taught himself geometry ,hen he ,as /' years old. School made him bored because it reGuired endless memoriFing and reciting. 2e often skipped classes to study on his o,n or to play his 6iolin. Einstein made many theories on Physics but the most famous theory is about atomic energy. Einstein said that matter and energy is the same thing. 2e e?pressed this relation in a famous eGuationH E mc '. This eGuation says that energy (E ( E * eGuals mass (m (m* times the speed of light sGuared (c (c '*. Energy can therefore be changed into matter and matter into energy. The ability to turn matter into energy led to the de6elopment of the atomic bomb and nuclear po,er. Einstein8s theories made him famous e6en though fe, people understood them. 2e became a uni6ersity professor and director of a physics institute in Berlin Cermany. After the aFis rose to po,er in Cermany Einstein left. In /0 he came to the !nited States ,here he li6ed the rest of his life. Einstein died in Princeton e, "ersey on April /7 /0@@. Source: Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. © !!"#200$ !!"#200$ Microsoft %orporation. &ll rig'ts reser(ed
/. 4hen 4hen ,as ,as Eins Einste tein in bor born< n< a. March /-th /790. b. March /-th /797. c. March -th /790. d. March -th /797. '. 4hy did did scho school ol made made him bored< bored< a. It taught him nothing. b. It reGuired endless memoriFing memoriFing and reciting. c. It commanded him not to memoriFe anything. d. It did not allo, him to play his 6iolin. . 4hat is the the most most famous famous theory theory of Einstei Einstein< n< a. Electrical energy. b. Cra6ity. c. Atomic energy. d. Physics. -. 4hat does Einstein8 Einstein8s s famou famous s theory theory say< say< a. Energy eGuals mass times the speed of light sGuared. b. Energy uneGuals mass times the speed of light sGuared. c. Energy eGuals the speed of light sGuared. d. Energy eGuals mass sGuared. @. 4hy did did Einst Einstei ein n lea6e lea6e Cerman Cermany< y< a. +nly fe, people understood him. b. 2e ,anted to spend his life in America. c. aFis rose po,er in Cermany. d. 2e did not ,ant to be a lecture.
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4illiam 2enry Cates III or ,ho is ,ellkno,n as Bill Cates ,as born in /0@@ in Seattle 4ashington. 2e is an American business e?ecuti6e ,ho ser6es as chairman of Microsoft #orporation the leading computer soft,are company in the !nited States. 2e attended public school through the si?th grade. In the se6enth grade he entered Seattle8s e?clu e?clusi6 si6e e Lakes Lakeside ide School School ,here ,here he met his his best best friend friend Paul Paul Allen Allen.. They They cofoun cofounded ded Microsoft in /09@. In /07; /07; Micros Microsoft oft closed closed a pi6ota pi6otall deal deal ,ith ,ith Intern Internati ationa onall Busin Business ess Machi Machines nes #orporation (IBM* to pro6ide the operating system for the IBM P# personal computer. In /071 Microsoft offered its stock to the publicJ by /079 rapid appreciation of the stock had made Cates / the youngest e6er selfmade billionaire. billionaire. In /070 he founded #orbis #orporation ,hich no, o,ns the largest collection of digital images in the ,orld. In the /00;s as Microsoft8s 4indo,s operating system and +ffice application soft,are achie6ed ,orld,ide market dominance Cates amassed a fortune ,orth tens of billions of dollars. In the late /00;s ,ith his ,ife he established the Bill K Melinda Cates >oundation ,hich ranked by assets Guickly became the largest foundation in the ,orld. Cates has also authored authored t,o booksH booksH )'e *oad *oad &'ead &'ead (/00@J re6ised /001* ,hich details his 6ision of technology8s technology8s role in society and +usiness , t'e Speed of )'oug't (/000* ,hich discusses the role technology can play in running a business. In /007 Cates appointed an e?ecuti6e 6ice president of Microsoft Ste6e Ballmer to the position of president but Cates continued to ser6e as Microsoft8s chairman and chief e?ecut e?ecuti6 i6e e office officerr (#E+*. (#E+*. In ';;; ';;; Cates Cates transf transferr erred ed the title title of #E+ #E+ to Ballme Ballmer. r. 4hile 4hile remaining chairman Cates also took on the title of chief soft,are architect to focus on the de6elopment de6elopment of ne, products and technologies. technologies. In "une ';;1 Cates announced that he ,ould begin transitioning from a fulltime role at Microsoft to a fulltime role at the Bill K Melinda Cates >oundation. 2e relinGuished his title of chief soft,are architect to &ay +FFie a 6eteran leader in computer technology and creator of Lotus otes. Cates planned to remain chairman of Microsoft and to continue as its largest shareholder but he said that by "uly ';;7 he ,ould ha6e only a parttime role at the company he cofounded. Source: #i$rosot 0 En$arta 0 1228. © !!"#200- Microsoft %orporation. &ll rig'ts reser(ed.
0-,stions /. 4ho is 4illiam 2enry Cates III< '. 4hen did he and his friend cofound Microsoft< . 2o, old ,as he ,hen he became a billionaire< -. Mention the t,o books he ,rote. @. 4hat is the institution he established ,ith his ,ife< 1. 4hat is the main idea of paragraph -< 9. 4hat ,ould he probably do by "uly ';;7<
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