Martı 7. Sınıf İngilizce Pratik Defter

İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMEN DEFTERİ

7.

sınıf

Bu defter, siz değerli öğretmenlerimize özel olarak boşlukları doldurulmuş, örnekleri çözülmüş şekilde basılmıştır. Mavi renkli bölümler öğrencilerinize yazdırabilmeniz amacıyla öğrenci defterinde boş bırakılmıştır.

Bu kitap Martı Okul Yayınları San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.’nin özgün bir yayınıdır. Kitabının tamamının ya da bir kısmının kitabı yayımlayan şirketin önceden izni olmaksızın fotokopi ya da elektronik, mekanik herhangi bir kayıt sistemiyle çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ve depolanması yasaktır.

Yayın Müdürü Süleyman GÖNGÖRMEZ

Danışma Kurulu Zehra Derya YİĞİT

Ürün Koordinatörü

İhsan ÖZKAN

Volkan ALTINOK

Nesli Cemile ÇELİK Yücel TURGUT

Dizgi İlknur BALABAN

Baskı Tarihi

Baskı Yeri

2015 / ANKARA

Feryal Matbaası

Martı Okul Yayınları Alınteri Bulvarı No: 27 Ostim / ANKARA Tel: 0.312 385 83 95

Faks: 0.312 385 83 96

www.martiokul.com

SUNUŞ Saygıdeğer Öğretmenlerimiz, Martı Okul Yayınları olarak siz değerli öğretmenlerimizin işini kolaylaştırmak, yükünü azaltmak ve daha iyi bir öğrenme ortamı sunabilmek için pratik defterleri hazırladık. Pratik defter ile dersleri daha hızlı işleyebileceksiniz. Anlatacağınız her şey tahtada ve öğrencilerinizin defterinde hazır olarak bulunacak. Görsel ögelerle kalıcı öğrenmeyi sağlayabileceksiniz. Konular, tamamı renkli ve yüksek çözünürlüklü içeriklerle öğrencilerinizin zihnine tam olarak yerleşecek, kalıcı öğrenme gerçekleşecektir. Her alt başlıkla ilgili pekiştirme çalışmaları ile tam öğrenmeyi sağlayabileceksiniz. Konu anlatımının içindeki planlanmış testler ve etkinlik çalışmaları ile öğrenemeyen öğrenci kalmayacak. Eğlenceli bir ders ortamı oluşturabileceksiniz. Öğrenciler uzun uzun not tutmaktan kurtulacak; daha verimli, eğlenceli ve öğrenci katılımlı bir ders işleme imkânına kavuşacaksınız. Mavi renkle yazılmış kısımlar, soruların çözümleri ve cevap anahtarları öğrencinin defterinde yer almayacaktır. Mavi renkle yazılmış kısımlar dijital tahta içeriğinde de yer almayacak ancak soruların çözümleri üzeri perdelenmiş olarak tahtada yer alacaktır. Dijital akıllı tahta içeriklerini bayilerimizden alacağınız "İçerik İndirme Kartı"ndaki şifreyi kullanarak www.icerikindir.com adresinden indirebilir ya da bayimizden doğrudan alabilirsiniz. Pratik defter, defter ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Pratik defterde her sayfanın altında bulunan boş kısımlar ve her ünitenin sonunda bulunan üç ya da dört adet boş sayfa defter ihtiyacını fazlasıyla karşılayacaktır. Pratik defter hem bir ders işleme materyali hem bir defter hem bir soru bankası hem de bir ödev materyali olarak öğretmen ve öğrencilerimizin tüm ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacaktır. Öğretmen defteri, öğrenci defteri ve dijital akıllı tahta içeriğinden oluşan pratik defterlerimizin öğrencilerimizin başarısını artırarak siz değerli öğretmenlerimizin memnuniyetini kazanmamıza vesile olması dileğiyle… Martı Okul Yayınları

CONTENTS UNIT 1 Appearance And Personality ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................6 UNIT 2 Biographies ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24 UNIT 3 Sports .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42 UNIT 4 Wild Animals ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60 UNIT 5 Television ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 UNIT 6 Parties .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 96 UNIT 7 Superstitions .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................114 UNIT 8 Public Buildings ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................130 UNIT 9 Environment .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................144 UNIT 10 Planets .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................162

UNIT

1

APPEARENCE AND PERSONALITY * Describing characters and people * Giving explanations and reasons * Making simple comparisons * Making simple inquiries

Unit 1

Appearance And Personality

Personality What are you like?

What do you look like?

l am ...

l am ......................... . l have got .................................

clumsy (sakar)

attractive (çekici)

easygoing (rahat, geçimli)

overweight (kilolu)

forgetful (unutkan)

slim = thin (zayıf)

rude (kaba)

calm (sakin)

polite = kind (kibar)

generous (cömert) honest (dürüst)

mean = stingy (pinti)

dishonest (dürüst olmayan)

outgoing (dışa dönük)

brave (cesur)

punctual (dakik)

cute (sevimli)

self - confident (kendine güvenen) successful(başarılı)

unsuccsessful (başarısız)

selfish (bencil)

stubborn (inatçı)

sociable (sosyal)

unsociable (asosyal)

thoughtful (düşünceli) 6

Physical Appearance

lazy (tembel)

shy (utangaç)

hardworking (çalışkan)

energetic (enerjik)

tired (yorgun)

well - built (yapılı) beautiful (güzel)

ugly (çirkin)

handsome (yakışıklı) short (kısa) medium height (orta boylu) old (yaşlı)

young (genç)

old (eski)

new (yeni)

tall (uzun - insan boyu için) long (uzun - nesne, hayvan boyu için) high (yüksek - bina ve ders notlar için) low (alçak, düşük - bina ve ders notları için) straight (düz) wavy (dalgalı)

smart = intelligent (zeki)

curly (kıvırcık)

nervous (gergin, sinirli)

bold (kel)

optimistic (iyimser)

pessimistic (kötümser)

freckles (çil)

sensitive (hassas)

jealous (kıskanç)

large (geniş)

cute = lovely = pretty (sevimli)

fat (şişman)

fast (hızlı)

slow (yavaş)

7. Sınıf İngilizce

Unit 1


For hair and eyes, use have (got) / has (got) l have (got) long straight black hair.

She has (got) blue eyes.

You have (got) short curly blonde hair. Ordering Adjectives

l You We

have (got) ............ .

length

type

long short

straight curly wavy

They He She

size has (got) .............. .

It

big small

color black hair blonde (sarışın) dark (koyu) fair (kumral) ginger (kızıl)

color hazel (ela) blue brown green

eyes

For personality, use am / is / are l am clumsy and forgetful. She is selfish and stubborn. You are thoughtful but pessimistic.

7

Use - ing, after these verbs:

l like doing sport.

love ..................................

She doesn’t like reading a book.

like .................................. dislike .................................. hate ..................................


+ Ving

You like going out at weekends. He likes swimming. We don't like having picnic.

Unit 1


What does she look like?

What does he look like?

She is beautiful with wavy hair and blue

He is handsome with short blonde hair

eyes. She is tall and thin.

and black eyes. He is handsome thin.


Answer this question according to you.

l am tall and slim. l have got long straight black hair and hazel eyes.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Making Comparisons clever

cleverer happy

happier

gentle

gentler

narrow

narrower

She is taller than me. 8

This car is faster than his car. This street is narrower than ours.

good ∏ better

She is a worse student than me.

bad ∏ worse

big ∏ bigger hot ∏ hotter

Her grade is better than me. They are more intelligent than we are.

intelligent ∏ more intelligent

She is more beautiful than her sister.

punctual ∏ more punctual

l am more punctual than my brother.


Unit 1


For appearance: What does he look like?

He has (got) ..................................... .

He is ..................................... .

What does she look like?

She has (got) ................................... .

She is ................................... .


l have (got) ....................................... .

l am ...................................... .

For personality: What is he like?

He is ............................................................. .

What is she like?

She is ............................................................ .

What are you like?

l am ............................................................... .

For likes / dislikes: What does he like?

He likes .............................................................. .

What does she like?

She likes ............................................................. .

What do you like?

l like ...................................................................... .

EXERCISE

1. Use these words and talk about yourself.

9

moustache

beard

bookworm

couch potato

l don’t have a moustache and a beard. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... l am a bookworm but l’m not a couch potato.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


Unit 1


EXERCISE

2. Categorize the words.

Hair

Hair

Hair

Eye

Length

Style

Color

Color

long

straight

blonde

short

curly

grey

wavy

fair

hazel

long

straight

short hazel

curly

dark ginger

EXERCISE rude

slim 10

optimistic ........................................................

tall ........................................................... ........

short

blonde

fair

wavy

grey

3. Write the opposites of the adjectives.

kind (polite) ......................................................................

pessimistic

dark

ginger

overweight ......................................................................

quiet

noisy

..........................................................

new

.......................................................... ......

old

unsocial

socia

..........................................

energetic

tired

.........................................

shy

expensive

cheap .................................................. .......

outgoing

successful

unsuccessful .........................................................

lazy

................................................................

generous

mean (stingy) ...........................................................

fast

................................................................

beautiful

ugly ..........................................................

high

low ................................................................

long

short ................................................................

young

old

..........................................................

................................................ ........

hardworking slow


Unit 1


EXERCISE

4. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

important

small

complex

large fast

high

crowded

expensive

long

old

faster 1. Rabbits are .......................................................................... than turtles. more crowded 2. Istanbul is .................................................................................................... than Ankara. smaller 3. A mouse is ............................................................... than an elephant. more expensive 4. A car isn’t ........................................................................... than a plane. longer 5. The Kızılırmak River is ....................................................... than the Yeşilırmak River. higher 6. Mount Ağrı is ........................................................ than Mount Erciyes. larger 7. China is ......................................................... .. than Turkey. older 8. My grandfather is .............................................................. than me. more important 9. Personality is ........................................................................................... than physical appearance. more complex 10. Chinese and Japanese alphabets are .............................................................................. than Turkish alphabet.


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Unit 1

EXERCISE


5. W rite the comparative forms of the adjectives.

intelligent

more intelligent than .................................................................................................................................................................................

important

more important than .................................................................................................................................................................................

strong

stronger than .................................................................................................................................................................................

fat

fatter than .................................................................................................................................................................................

big

bigger than .................................................................................................................................................................................

nice

nicer than .................................................................................................................................................................................

bad

worse than .................................................................................................................................................................................

good

better than .................................................................................................................................................................................

comfortable

more comfortable than .................................................................................................................................................................................

long

longer than .................................................................................................................................................................................

EXERCISE

6. L ook at the pictures and talk about them, Use adjectives and comparisons.

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Jane (30) tall

Julie (10) short

Maria (5) fat

Joe (25) slim

Edward (80) old

young



EXERCISE

Unit 1

7. P ut the words in to the correct order.

1. the witch / Snow White / than / is / more / beautiful

Snow White is more beautiful than............................................................................................................................................ the witch. .............................................................................

2. can / faster / donkeys / than / horses / run

Horses can run faster than donkeys. ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

3. Mark / on time / never / so / isn’t / he / punctual / comes

Mark never comes on time so he isn’t punctual. ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

4. don’t / well / with / sister / my / l / don’t / get on

l don’t get on well with my sister.

............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

5. some / have / l / problems / memory

l have some memory problems.

............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

6. higher / marks / his / are / than / mine

His marks are higher than mine. ............................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................

7. beautiful / with / straight / wavy / she / is / hair

She is beautiful with straight wavy hair. ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

8. is / outgoing / than / Ali / me / more

Ali is more outgoing than me.

............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

9. can / play / l / better / than / you / basketball

l can play basketball better than you. ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................

10. should / you / exercises / keep / do / to / more fit

You should do more exercises to keep fit.

............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................


13

Unit 1


EXERCISE

8. F ill in the blanks. coach potato

successful

optimistic

punctual cheerful

stubborn

honest

shy

overweight

selfish

punctual 1. She always misses the school bus. She isn’t a .............................................................................. girl. overweight 2. He is crazy about eating. He is ....................................................................................... . l think he is over 100 kg. 3. l always think good sides of things. l am

optimistic .................................................................................

.

cheerful 4. My father likes making people laugh. He has got a good sense of humour. He is ............................................. . shy 5. My sister doesn’t like talking people. She isn’t outgoing. She is ............................................ . honest 6. My best friend never tells a lie. l trust him. He is an ............................................................................ .. person. successful 7. My brother likes studying. His grades are higher than mine. He is really a .......................................................... student. 14

stubborn 8. My aunt never changes her mind. She is .................................................................................... . 9. My uncle likes watching TV a lot. When he watches TV, he eats potato chips, pop corns and drinks couch potato coke. He is a ..................................................... .................................................... . selfish 10. You never think other people. You always care about you. You are a ................................................ person.



REVISION

Unit 1

Read the paragraph and answer the questions. Kıvanç Tatlıtuğ is a famous man. He has got short wavy blonde hair and blue eyes. He is handsome. He likes doing sports, especially basketball. He is well - built. He is tall and thin. In this photo, he is wearing a black suit and a white shirt. He is thirty - three years old. He is young. He is the best model in Turkey . He is from Adana. He is hardworking, energetic and optimistic.

1. Has he got long straight black hair? No, he hasn’t. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What is he wearing in this photo? He is wearing a black suit and a white shirt. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. How old is he? He is thirty - three years old. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Is he the best model in Turkey? Yes, he is. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What is he like? He is hardworking, energetic and optimistic. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What does he look like? He has got short wavy blond hair and blue eyes. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What does he like? He likes doing sports. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


15

Unit 1


TEST - 1 1.

1. - 8. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

4.

In my opinion, English is greater than geography. l think Spanish is ................... English, but my friend thinks it is ............................... .

l like giving something to people. l help poor people. l am ... .............. .

A) sociable B) generous

A) easier / more intelligent

C) rude

B) interesting / great

D) forgetful

C) easy than / difficult D) easier than / more difficult

5. 2. l have ......................................... hair.

She always thinks bad sides of the things. He is

............................

.

A) optimiscic B) pessimistic A) black long straight B) wavy long black C) long straight black

C) jealous D) cheerful

D) black curly long 16

3.

......................................................

6. What is your brother like?

............................

He is well - built with short blonde hair.

A) What does he like?

A) He has got hazel eyes.

B) What does your best friend look like?

B) He is handsome with short blonde hair.

C) What is he like?

C) He is tall and thin.

D) What do you look like?

D) He is brave and energetic.


Unit 1


7.

Gold is

............................

9.

than silver.

A) She is friendly punctual and optimistic

A) expensive

B) She likes doing her homework.

B) more expensive

C) She has a good heart.

C) cheap

D) She is tall and thin with brown eyes

D) cheapest

8.

What does Emily look like?

and long curly black hair.

My grades are

............................

than yours.

10.

A) bad

B) worse

C) good

D) more beautiful

What does she like? A) She likes playing the piano. B) She is clever and hardworking.

9. - 12. soruları verilen metne göre cevaplayınız.

C) She has a good sense of humour. D) She likes animals.

MY BEST CLASSMATE My best classmate is Emily. She is a very nice person. We go to school together. She comes from an educated family. Her father is a professor at a university and her mother is a doctor. Emily is clever, hard working and has a good sense of humour. She is also friendly, punctual and optimistic. She always does her homework. She is well - dressed and well - behaved. She is tall and thin with brown eyes and long curly black hair. She likes playing the piano. She has a good heart. Her good marks are always at the top of the class in the exams. l am very happy to have such a friend. 1. D


2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

11. Metne göre aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır? A) She gets dressed old fashion. B) Her grades are very high. C) Emily has long curly black hair. D) They go to school together.

12.

What does well - behaved mean? A) behaving in a correct way B) talking rude C) walking fast D) reading less

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. D

10. A

11. A

12. A

17

Unit 1


TEST - 2 1. Diyalogdaki boşluğa uygun gelen seçeneği

3. Aşağıda verilen eşleştirmelerden hangisi

işaretleyiniz. Where they?

yanlıştır?

are

............................

A)

B)

stubborn

helpful

C)

D)

A) They are at the gym. B) They are happy. intelligent

C) They go to school at 8 o’clock. D) They have got curly hair.

calm

4. Aşağıda verilen cümleye uygun resim hangisidir?

2.

A)

B)

C)

D)

My brother is tall and slim. He is middle - aged. He is in his 30s. He has got short

18

She is tall and thin with long straight dark hair.

black hair and brown eyes. He is a lawyer. He likes travelling. Who is he? A)

B)

5. Aşağıda verilen tabloya uygun ifade hangisidir? Personal Qualities easygoing polite

C)

D)

honest ? A) well - built C) expensive

B) overweight D) self - confident


Unit 1


6. - 8. soruları aşağıda verilen burç yorumlarına göre cevaplayınız.

9. - 11. soruları paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

Good friends always share our good and bad times, stay with us when we need them and never turn their backs on us. Friendship is hard to find, harder to leave and impossible to forget. l mean good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them but you know they are always there. l hope you have good friends.

Gemini You’re a thoughtful person. You’re sensitive. You’re not jealous of anybody so your friends love you very much. Libra You’re clumsy these days. You don’t concentrate on something. You’re forgetful. You should be calm down and think about yourself. Taurus You think only yourself. You’re a bit selfish. This is a problem for your friends. There are somebody elses more important than you. Leo You’re outgoing and funny. You make friends easily. You are cheerful.

6.

What do good friends always share? A) Our good and bad times. B) When we need them. C) In the sky D) Like a star

10.

What are good friends like?

Who has positive personal qualities? A) Gemini and Leo C) Taurus

7.

9.

B) Libra D) Libra and Taurus

A) Their backs

B) Always

C) Stars

D) l hope

Who make friends easily? A) Gemini C) Taurus

11.

B) Libra D) Leo

What is harder to leave? A) You don’t always see them.

8. ....................

thinks only himself / herself.

B) Impossible to forget.

A) Gemini

B) Libra

C) You are always there.

C) Taurus

D) Leo

D) Friendship.

1. A


2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. A

10. C

11. D

19

Unit 1


20



Unit 1

21


Unit 1


22


UNIT

2

BIOGRAPHIES

* Giving explanations and reasans * Making simple inquiries * Talking about past events * Telling the time, days and dates

Unit 2

VOCABULARY

Biographies

Verb

well - known - iyi tanınan, bilinen

become - olmak

alone - tek başına

die - ölmek

ambitious - hırslı

get engaged - nişanlanmak

brilliant - parlak

get married - evlenmek

prize = award – ödül medal - madalya eager - istekli scholarship - burs ordinary - sıradan

grow up - büyümek raise children - çocuklarını büyütmek graduate - mezun olmak move - taşınmak own - sahip olmak, kendi encourage - cesaretlendirmek

extraodinary - sıra dışı

admire - hayranlık duymak

famous - ünlü

make contribution - katkı sağlamak

pioneer - öncü, lider

produce - üretmek

weird - acayip, tuhaf

achieve - başarmak

desert - çöl

receive - almak

contribution -katkı

enter - girmek

analytical mind - analitik akıl

attend - devam etmek okula

field of physics - fizik alanı equations - denklemler speed of light - ışık hızı 24

mass - kütle entrance - giriş towel - havlu plaster - yara bandı genius - deha retired - emekli

Occupations artist - sanatçı painter - ressam sculptor - heykeltıraş writer - yazar scientist - bilim insanı poet - şair

lawyer - avukat architect - mimar engineer - mühendis composer - besteci nurse - hemşire philosopher - felsefeci

achievement - başarı


Unit 2

Biographies

PAST FORMS OF "TO BE"

+

Positive form:

–

Negative form:

l was happy.

l wasn’t at home. .................................................................................

You were in Ankara.

You weren’t angry. ................................................................................

We were at school.

We weren’t in the class. ................................................................................

They were friends.

They weren’t hardworking. ................................................................................

She was a student.

She wasn’t a teacher. ................................................................................

He was a famous singer.

He wasn’t in Istanbul. ................................................................................

It was on Monday.

It wasn’t my car. ................................................................................

?

Question form:

Was l happy? Were you in Ankara? Were we at school? Were they friends? Was she a student? Was he a famous singer? Was it on Monday?


? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t. Yes, l was. No, l wasn’t. Yes, you were. No, yo weren’t. Yes they were. No, they weren’t. Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, it was. No, he wasn’t.

Wh - Ouestions:

What - Ne Where - Nerede Who - Kim Whose - Kimin When - Ne Zaman What time - Saat kaçta Which - Hangi Why - Neden Where were you? l was at the cinema. When was it? It was in September. Who was she with? She was with her mother.

25

Unit 2

Biographies

TALKING ABOUT THE PAST Where were you born?

l was born in Ankara.

When were you born?

l was born in 2004 (two thousand and four.)

Where were you yesterday? Where are you?

l am at home.

l was a student but now l am a secretary.

l was at home yesterday but now l am at the playground.

l was a child but now l am a father.

26

l was young but now l am an old woman.

l was a thin man but now l am fat.


Unit 2

Biographies

present

past

am

was

am not

was not = wasn’t

is

was

is not = isn’t

was not = wasn’t

are

were

are not = aren’t

were not = weren’t

EXERCISE

present

past

1. Fill in the blanks.

am

are

is

am not

isn’t

aren’t

was wasn’t

were weren’t

was 1. Where .................................................... Atatürk born? He was born in Selanik. wasn’t .......... an artist or a painter. 2. Albert Einstein ....................................... is 3. Arda Turan ....................................... a successful footballer. Were

4.

....................................................

5.

............................................

Are

you alone yesterday? No, l wasn’t.

you hungry now? Yes, l am.

am 6. Where ......................................... l ? You are at the hospital. am not 7. l ....................................................................... a student. l am a teacher. isn’t 8. She .......................................................... fifteen years old. She is 20. aren’t 9. You ............................................................ polite. You are a rude person. weren’t 10. They ................................................... young. They were old couples.


27

Unit 2

Biographies

EXERCISE

2. M atch and make sentences. Do you know these people? Talk about them

singer

poet

footballer

nurse

Ataturk’s mother

president

scientist

musicians

Hanım was Ataturk’s mother. 1. Zubeyde .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. Beatles were English musicians. 2. The .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. Curie was a woman scientist. 3. Marie .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. 28

was the first president of Turkish Republic. 4. Ataturk .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. Akif İnan was a poet. 5. Mehmet .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. Jackson was a singer. 6. Michael .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. was a footballer. 7. Maradona .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................. Nightingale was a nurse. 8. Florance .................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................


Unit 2

Biographies

EXERCISE

3. Read the text and answer the questions.

Hi, everyone. l was born in Malatya, in 1944. l was a famous comedian. My nickname was “İnek Şaban.” l acted in lots of funny movies. l was very popular. l graduated from Vefa High School. l worked in the Kenterler Theatre. l died in 2000 so you didn’t see me but you watched my films: Hababam Sınıfı, Zübük, Salako, Kibar Feyzo. My last film was Propaganda.

1. When was he born?

He was born in 1944. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

2. Where was he born?

He was born in Malatya. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

3. Which school did he graduate?

He graduated from Vefa High School. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

4. What was his nickname?

His nickname was İnek Şaban. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

5. When did he die?

He died in 2000. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

6. Was he a famous comedian?

Yes, he was. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................


29

Unit 2

Biographies

PAST TENSE

Examples:

Use V2 in the positive sentences.

He wrote many books. She started school in Ankara l graduated from university. He had a Nobel Prize in Physics.

Regular Verbs: V1 watch happen listen love enjoy study show die raise

They made many contributions. V2

V1

V2

V1

V2

watched happened listened loved enjoyed studied showed died raised

move manage create grauate stop want visit finish believe

moved managed created graduated stopped wanted visited finished believed

call admire produce paint start work play own receive

called admired produced painted started worked played owned received

V1

V2

V1

V2

V1

V2

be(am/is/are) go write drink have begin do become come

was/were went wrote drank had began did became came

grow up get engaged get married make take run lose win break

grew up got engaged got married made took ran lost won broke

lrregular Verbs:

30

catch cut draw eat give leave meet put read

caught cut drew ate gave left met put read


Unit 2

Biographies

Use “did” at the begining of the sentences and V1 when you ask a question in past tense.

Use didn’t + V1 in past tense negative sentences.

Examples:

Examples: l didn’t become an architect. She didn’t study in the field of physics. He didn’t like the equations in Maths problems. They didn’t understand speed of light and mass.

Yes, he did.

Did he write many books?

No, he didn’t. Yes, she did.

Did she start school in Ankara?

No, she didn’t Yes, l did.

Did you graduate from university?

No, l didn’t. Yes, he did.

Did he have a Nobel Prize?

No, he didn’t. Yes, they did.

Did they make many contributions?

No, they didn’t.

Use “did” after wh-questions and V1 when you ask a question in past tense. Where

did

you

go ? l

went

to England.

Who did he get married? He got married Jane. When did you graduate? l graduated in 2010. What time did they meet? They met at 1 o’clock. What did you do? l watched TV. Why

did

she


eat ? Because she

was

very hungry.

31

Unit 2

Biographies

Use could (couldn't + V1 for talking about past abilities.

Examples: What can you do now? l can ride a bike now. What can’t you do now? l can’t play the guitar now.

present

past

can

could

can’t

couldn’t

+ V1

What could you do when you were 7 years old? l could read and write when l was 7 years old. What couldn’t you do when you were 3 years old? l couldn’t swim when l was 3 years old.

Yesterday (dün) last (geçen . . . ) last Monday, last weekend, last summer ago (. . . önce) two years ago, one month ago, ten days ago

EXERCISE

4. F iil in the blanks.

explore

explored

keşfetmek

found

founded

kurmak

discover

discovered

bulmak

fly

flew

uçmak

invent

invented

icat etmek

study

studied

çalışmak

32 flew 1. Hazarfen Ahmet Çelebi ...................................................... with artifical wings in Istanbul. founded 2. Atatürk ......................................................... the Turkish Republic. invented 3. Alexander Graham Bell ......................................................... the telephone in 1872. explored 4. Ferdinand Magellan ........................................................ Pasific Ocean. discovered 5. Maria Curie .................................................... ........... radium in 1898. studied 6. Platon and Aristo ............................................................... philosophy.


Unit 2

Biographies

REVISION

Read the texts and answer the questions. He was an Italian scientist and artist. He was born in 1452 and he died in 1519. He painted the Monalisa and the Last Supper. His scientific investigations covered all branches of human knowledge. He was also

Leonardo da Vinci

an anatomist, a geologist a botanist, a painter.

He was an astronomer and a physicist. He developed the modern telescope. He helped to prove the earth revolved around the sun. He lived between 1564 and 1642. He was the father of modern observational astronomy, physics and science. Galileo Galilei He was born in 1564 and died in 1616. He was an English poet and writer. Some his plays were Hamlet, Macbeth and Othello, He married an old woman at aged only 18. He had three children. He began a successful William Shakespeare

Mozart

career in London as an actor. He was an Austrian music composer. He was one of the greatest musical geniuses of all the time. He composed over 600 works. He could read and write music by the age of 5. His best known symphonies, concertos and operas influenced on Western art music. Beethoven composed his own earlyworks in the shadow of Mozart.

Galileo Galilei. 1. Who was an astronomer? ............................................................................................... No, he wasn’t. 2. Was Shakespeare a scientist? ............................................................................................... He died in 1519. 3. When did Leonardo da Vinci die? ............................................................................................... No, he didn’t. 4. Did Galileo live in 1800s? ............................................................................................... Yes, he could. 5. Could Mozart read and write music by the age of five? ......................................................................................


33

Unit 2

Biographies

TEST - 1

1. - 4. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun ge-

5. Verilen seçeneklerden hangisi dil bilgisi bakımından yanlıştır?

len seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

A) She didn’t have children.

1. Who was the

..............................................

B) She had an extraordinary life.

of the

Süleymaniye Mosque? Mimar Sinan.

C) She got married.

A) writer

B) architect

C) sculptor

D) scientist

D) She didn’t lived in Turkey.

2. Neil Armstrong

.............................

the first

6. Aşağıdaki eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır?

l.

ll.

astronout on the moon.

3.

A) was

B) is

C) are

D) did

award lll.

............................

medal lV. x2+y2= x2+2y+y2

In Ankara.

e = mc2 graduate A) l

B) ll

scholarship C) lll

D) lV

A) Was she a student? 34

B) When was your bother born?

7. Verilen resimlere göre hangisi söylenebilir?

C) Where were you born?

D) Why were you at home?

4.

Did you go to school yesterday?

............................

A) He celebrated his birthday. A) No, l wasn’t. B) Yes, l was.

B) He didn’t go to school.

C) l go to school everyday.

C) He played basketball.

D) Yes, l went to school yesterday.

D) He received some prizes.


Unit 2

Biographies

8. Verilenlere göre hangisi söylenemez?

10. Metne göre sorunun cevabı hangi seçenektedir?

Name: Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu Occupation: A poet of the Turkish folk literature songwriter and a bağlama virtuosa Born: Sivas Health: Blind for most of his lifetime Marriage: Esma Children: A daughter and a son Die: March 21, 1973 Lyrics: “The Day and Night”

My name is Malala Yousafzai. l am Pakistani. l was born on July 12, 1997. l worked for rights to education for children and women in Pakistan. l had Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

What did she work for? A) Malala Yousafzai.

A) He was blind for most of his lifetime. B) He had a daughter and a son.

B) She worked for rights to education for children and women.

C) He wrote “The Day and Night”

C) She had Nobel Peace Prize.

D) He played the violin.

D) In Pakistan.

9. Aşağıda verilen resimlere göre, boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen kelimeyi işaretleyiniz.

11. Resme göre hangi seçenek söylenebilir?

35

A) He broke his leg and stayed at home. B) He can break his leg. C) He should go to school. D) He wants to break his leg.

l went to a ..................................... .

12. Aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?

A) beach

B) station

A) take - took

B) enjoy - enjoyed

C) desert

D) bookshop

C) find - finded

D) travel - travelled

1. B


2. A

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. C

Unit 2

Biographies

TEST - 2

1. - 3. soruları metne göre cevaplayınız.

4. - 5. soruları aşağıdaki tabloya göre cevaplayınız.

William Tuxford invented tractor in 1839 in America. John Fowler developed it. They were good engineers. Before this, the farmers worked in the fields with the horses. It was slow and difficult but now it is faster and easier. Agriculture is more important because of the tractors.

Full name: Chrity Ruth Walton Occuptaion: Owner of a company, fashion designer Gender: Female Born: 08 February, 1949 Zodiac Sing: Aquarius Birth Place: Jackson, USA Citizenship: United States

4. 1.

36

When was she born? A) 08 February, 1949 B) Jackson, US

Who developed tractor? A) William Tuxford

B) John Fowler

C) Farmers

D) in 1839

C) United States

5.

2. How did the farmers work in the fields before the invention of tractors? A) They worked with the horses. B) They were good engineers.

D) Fashion designer

Does she have a company? A) Yes, she is.

B) No, she isn’t.

C) Yes, she does.

D) No, she doesn’t.

6. Aşağıdaki eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır? A)

B)

C) He invented in 1839. D) It is faster and easier.

3.

What was William Tuxford’s job?

He had an entrance ticket for the cinema. C)

She was very bored at work. D)

A) He was an engineer. B) They were engineers. C) He was slow. D) It is faster and easier.

His leg was put in a plaster.

She injured her leg.


Unit 2

Biographies

7.

10. Farklı olanı işaretleyiniz.

What happened to you? sorusunun cevabı hangi seçenek olabilir?

A) composer

B) architect

C) eager

D) poet

A) l was born in Ankara. B) He ran on the treadmill. C) She had a free entrance ticket for the concert.

11.

D) l had an accident.

8.

Why did you go to the university?

sorusunun cevabı hangi seçenek olamaz?

Resme göre hangisi söylenebilir?

A) Because of my father.

A) Children celebrated a birthday.

B) Because l wanted to be a teacher.

B) Children got an academic degree.

C) Because it was cold.

C) They attended a wedding.

D) Because l had high grades in the exams.

D) They became doctors.

9. Hangi seçenek verilen cümleyi anlatmaktadır?

37 l graduated from university.

A)

12.

B)

C)

Resme göre hangisi söylenemez? A) There is a picture on the bank note.

D)

B) Cahit Arf is a proffessor of maths. C) Cahit Arf discovered maths. D) 10 Turkish liras banknote is pink. 1. B


2. A

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. B

10. C

11. A

12. C

Unit 2

Biographies

38


Biographies

Unit 2

39


Unit 2

Biographies

40


UNIT

3

SPORTS

* Describing the frequency of adverbs * Describing what people are doing now * Describing what people do regularly * Giving explanations and reasons * Making simple inquiries * Talking about past events

* Telling people what we know

Unit 3

Sports

Which sports do you usually do?

42

athletics

windsurfing

gymnastics

roller blading (rollerskating)

skiing

rugby

scuba - diving

sailing

skating (ice - skating)

parachuting

snowboarding

pole vault

VOCABULARY beat - yenmek

competition - yarışma

journalist - gazeteci

defeat - yenmek

score a goal / a point - puan almak interview - röportaj

hit - vurmak

achieve - başarmak

have an accident - kaza yapmak

win - kazanmak

championship - şampiyonluk

talent - yetenek

lose - kaybetmek

nil - sıfır

train - eğitim, eğitim almak

spectator - seyirci

be even - ödeşmek

victory - zafer

equipment - alet, ekipman

draw - berabere

individual - bireysel


Unit 3

Sports

EXERCISE 1.

1. Match. 6.

f ……

e ……

a. winner

b. spectators 2.

i ……

7.

b ……

8.

a ……

c. pool

d. jogging

3.

d ……

e. ice skate

f. medal 43 4.

j ……

g. pole vaulter

9.

g ……

10.

h ……

h. journalist

5.

c ……

i. roller skating

j. score


Unit 3

Sports

Sports Indoor Sports

Outdoor Sports

Individual Sports

Team Sport

table tennis gymnastics plates

windsurfing sailing athletics

climbing cycling skiing

football rugby baseball

.............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

..............................................

EXERCISE

2. Categorize the words.

cycling

snorkel

skiing

skier

tennis player

cyclist

racket

bicycle

ski

44

athlete

Sports

diver

athleti

cs

tennis

train ers g

in scuba div

Person

Equipment

cycling

cyclist

bicycle

tennis

tennis player

racket

skiing

skier

ski

athletics

athlete

trainers

scuba diving

diver

snorkel


Unit 3

Sports

PRESENT TENSE Use these words after subjects: her zaman 100% always - .............................. genellikle usually / generally - .............................. often - .............................. sık sık bazen sometimes - .............................. nadiren rarely / seldom - .............................. hiç 0% never - ........................

Examples: l usually have volleyball practice at weekends. She often goes ice - skating. He never plays soccer.

Use these words at the end of the sentences. bir kere once - ........................ iki kere twice - ........................ üç kere three times - ..................... dört kere four times -. ....................... .. on kere ten times - . .................... ..

Examples:

gün a day - ............... a week - hafta .............. ay a month - ............

l swim in the pool twice a week. You go to the cinema once a month. She goes gymnastics training 3 times a week.

yıl a year - .............

We go on holiday once a year. He brushes his teeth 3 times a day.

HOW OFTEN? How often do you have

l have training on Monday and

training?

Wednesday.

45

If you do not understand, you can use: Sorry, l didn’t understand. (Üzgünüm, anlamadım) Can you repeat it, please? (Tekrarlar mısınız, lütfen) Excuse me. l don’t understand (Afedersiniz, anlamıyorum) Can you say that again, please? (Tekrar söyler misiniz, lütfen)


Sorry. l didn’t understand. Can you repeat it again, please?

Unit 3

Sports

Use these linking words in the paragraphs to order imperatives or instructions. First / Firstly ............................................ (ilk olarak) Second / Secondly .............................................. (ikinci olarak) After that ......................................... (ondan sonra) Then .......................................... (sonra) Finally ........................................... (en sonunda)

First, buy a bicycle. Second, buy a helmet. After that, invite a friend. Then, go cycling. Finally, you can be a cyclist.

After that Second , you need a helmet. ............................ you need a bicycle. ........................... Then , you can go cycling, ....................... Finally , you you should invite a friend. ......................... can be a cycilst. First , ...................

EXERCISE

3. Make sentences.

1. think / fishing / l / boring / is l think fishing is boring. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 2. do / you / how / have / training / times / ? / many How many times do you have training? ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 46

3. eats / junk / he / usually / food. He usually eats junk food. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 4. do / always / you / go / ? / windsurfing Do you always go windsurfing? ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 5. there / how / are / many / players / team / in / a / football / ? How many players are there in a football team? ................................................................................................................................................................................................... .....................


Unit 3

Sports

EXERCISE

4. R ead the texts and answer the questions.

l’m Ekin. l’m a folk dancer. l have training at weekends. l practice three hours on Saturdays and Sundays. We dance together as a team. l like traditional music and costumes, too.

l’m Ecem. l like swimming very much. l go swimming pool twice a week. l swim one hour in each day. l am in the swimming team at school. This sports is good for every seasons because there are many indoor olympic pools.

l’m Erel. l’m fond of sports, too. l go ice - skating training two hours every weekend. l wake up very early for the training. l move on ice by using ice - skates. This sports can be outdoor and indoor.

Ecem 1. Who likes swimming very much? .......................................................................................................................................... No, she doesn’t. 2. Does Ekin have training on weekdays? ...................................................................................................... .................... Yes, she is. 3. Is Erel fond of sports? .............................................................................................................................................................. She moves on ice by using ice skates. 4. How does Erel skate? .......................... ................................................................................................................. .................... She likes traditional music and costumes. 5. What does Ekin like? ................................................................................................................................................................. She goes swimming pool twice a week. 6. How often does Ecem go swimming pool? ................................................................................................................... No, she doesn’t. 7. Does Erel go ice skating every day? ........................................................................................................... ..................... Both, indoor and outdoor. 8. Is ice skating outdoor or indoor? ....................................................................................................................................... No, she doesn’t. 9. Does Ekin dance individually? .......................................................................................................................... ..................... Ecem 10. Who is in the school swimming team? ......................................................................................................... ....................


47

Unit 3

EXERCISE

Sports

5. Read the sentences, match the underlined words and their meanings.

SENTENCES 1. Most professional athletes spend hours every day in training. 2. All the members of the winning team had a gold medal as an award. 3. Italy beat France to win the 2006 FIFA World Cup. 4. The boxer Muhammed Ali became World Heavyweight Champion three times. 5. The English Premiership League is one of the world’s top football competitions. 6. How many players are there on the field? 7. Do you know how to keep score in badminton?

a. To win a victory over opponents in a game; to defeat. b. An organized event and people compete to win. c. Highly successful player d. This person trains for and competes in a sport. e. A reward or a prize for high achievement. f. The number of points a competitor or team earns during a game. 48

g. A piece of land for sports.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 d e a c b g f


Unit 3

Sports

EXERCISE

6. Read the text, answer the T (True) and F (False) questions.

Sam loves sport. He plays two sports: football and cricket. He reads the sports news everyday. His physical education teacher gave him homework about these sports. He took some notes about them. Here are they. Football

Cricket

Billions of people all over the world watch

It is popular in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh,

football. Chinese played first football with a

the U.K, Australia. You need a bat and a ball.

leather ball. The modern game first developed

It has some baseball rules. The are two teams

in England in the 19 th century. Maradona

of eleven players. Don Bradman was a famous

and Pele scored many goals so they were

cricket player. He was Australian. He was

popular in the world.

born in 1908 and died in 2001.

T ……

1. Sam had physical education homework.

T ……

2. Sam plays football and cricket.

T ……

3. Maradona and Pele were popular in the world.

F ……

4. Cricket is popular in Turkey.

F ……

5. There is a bat, a ball and a net in cricket.

F ……

6. Cricket isn’t a team sport.

T ……

7. Don Bradman was born in Australia.


49

Unit 3

Sports

EXERCISE

7. Find the words in the crossword. Football Vocabulary:

corner

freekick

professional

tactical

penalty

yellow card

offside

touchline

league

extra time

50

goal keeper

shoot

T

O

U

C

H

L

I

N

E

Q

W

S

E

Y

E

L

L

O

W

C

A

R

D

Z

O

X

T

A

C

T

I

C

A

L

T

C

P

R

T

P

O

W

X

F

W

Q

V

U

O

E

S

R

R

S

T

G

R

J

O

F

E

R

N

R

A

P

R

O

F

E

S

S

I

O

N

A

L

T

I

Z

Y

X

E

H

V

K

F

E

L

E

I

H

A

E

W

K

O

Q

U

F

R

T

A

M

C

G

F

N

I

O

M

L

S

A

Y

G

E

D

A

B

E

C

T

D

C

I

B

T

U

V

H

X

Y

Z

K

W

X

I

D

P

Q

E

L

G

O

A

L

K

E

E

P

E

R

S

K

T


Unit 3

Sports

EXERCISE

8. Complete the phrases.

1.

2.

soccer play ....................................

3.

rugby play ....................................

4.

5.

volleyball play .................................... 8.

gymnastics ....................................

cycling ....................................

11.

do

karate ....................................

swimming

s


go

jogging ....................................

basketball rugby

skiing

gymnastic

go

swimming ............. ....................... 51

12.

jogging

soccer

basketball play .................................... 9.

go

10.

athletics ............. .......................

6.

tennis play ....................................

7.

do

do

karate

cycling

go

skiing....................... .............

volleyball athletics tennis

Unit 3

Sports

REVISION

SPORT CLUBS

ead the notes on the noticeboard, write the students’ names and answer R the questions. Friday

Wednesday

tennis

skating

swimming

judo

Monday

Thursday basketball

roller blading rugby Sunday

table tennis

Tuesday

judo

gymnastics

football

closed These people go to the sport clubs.

Helen ......................

Larry ......................

George ......................

Mary ......................

Sally ......................

1. Mary goes to math lessons every Wednesday. Can she go to the sports center for skating?

No, she can’t ............................................................................................................

2. Larry likes judo. He helps his father on Friday and Wednesday. He has Spanish lessons on Monday. 52

On Thursday When can he go to the judo club? .......................................................................................................................... 3. Goerge’s favourite sport is soccer but he doesn’t like playing basketball. He likes swimming, too. on Thursday On Monday he is busy at school. When can he go to the football club? ........................................................... 4. Sally likes aerobics but she works everyday and she is very busy. Can she go to the aerobics on Sunday? Why?

No, she can’t because it is closed.

.............................................. .................................................................................................................

On Monday 5. Helen is good at playing table tennis. When can she go to the sport club? ...................................................


Unit 3

Sports

TEST - 1

1. - 10. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun

4.

gelen seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

1.

How often do you exercise?

............................

2.

A) Yes l am.

B) Three times.

C) Jogging.

D) l usually win.

What was the final score?

She needs a .......................................... to dive. A) ski

B) snorkel

C) snowboard

D) parachute

5.

................. ...........

Tom is a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . He likes asking questions to different people. He can

A) It was a draw.

make an . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for a newspaper.

B) They are losing.

A) pole vaulter / snowboard

C) We are winning. D) He won the award.

B) spectator / equipment C) champion / accident D) journalist / interview

3. ............................

We are losing 3 to 1.

6.

Is horse riding a team sport?

............................

A) Where are you practicing? B) What time do you have training? C) How often do you train? D) How are we doing in the game?


A) No, l am not.

B) No, l don’t.

C) Yes, it is.

D) No, it isn’t.

53

Unit 3

7.

Sports

10.

Mary: She is a very successful athlete.

Ekin: Do you like hockey?

Tom: ..........................................

Çağan: Yes, l am crazy about hockey.

Mary: She is a very successful athlete.

Ekin: Really. l didn’t know that. Çağan: ........................................................

A) Sorry, l didn’t understand. Can you

Ekin: No, thank you. That’s not a good idea.

repeat, please? B) She likes gymnastics.

A) Do you want to try it?

C) l hate athletics.

B) l always play hockey.

D) l understand but l can’t speak.

C) How often do you play? D) Which team are you playing?

8.

11. Resimleri verilen sporlar aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisidir?

Which sport is this

............................

A) boxing - rock climbing - snowboarding

A) Boxing

B) Judo

B) weightlifting - surfing - karate

C) Karate

D) Soccer

C) windsurfing - archery - gymnastics D) parachuting - rollerblading - judo

54

12. Aşağıda karışık olarak verilen cümlelerin

9.

anlamlı biçimde sıralandığı seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

l like archery.

............................

l.

After that, Turkey defeated Barcelona 2 - 1.

ll. First, Barcelona and Turkey started the match. A) Do you like individual sports?

lll. Then, Barcelona scored a goal.

B) Who likes team sports?

lV. Finally, Turkey was the champion.

C) Which sports do you like? D) Where do you like doing sports? 1. B

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. A

A) ll – lll – lV – l

B) l – ll – lll – lV

C) ll – lll – l – lV

D) l – ll – lV – lll

8. A

9. C

10. A

11. B

12. C


Unit 3

Sports

TEST - 2


5. Karşımızdaki kişinin söylediğini anlamadığımızda aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisini kullanırız?

Rugby is a different style of football. People first played in England in 19 th century. It is a team game. They play it with an oval ball. Players can kick, carry or pass the ball from hand to hand. There are 15 players and a goal keeper in each team.

A) Are you hungry? B) l can do it. C) l didn’t understand. Repeat, please. D) Can l answer you?

1. Metne göre hangi seçenek doğrudur? A) They wear snorkel to play. B) It is an indoor game.

6. Diyalogdaki boşluk için hangisi söylenebilir?

C) They can catch the ball with their hands.

D) There are eleven players in each team.

2.

3.

4.

A: You look tired. What’s the problem? B: l have an English exam tomorrow but l’m not ready for it. . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. A: Of course, l can help you. Let’s study

What do you need to play?

together.

A) an oval ball

B) football

A) Can l help you?

C) tennis ball

D) basketball

B) l can do it.

55

C) l want to watch TV. How many players are there in a team? A) fifteen

B) thirty

C) eleven

D) sixteen

When did people first play rugby?

D) Can you help me?

7. Yapı bakımından farklı olanı bulunuz.

A) In England

B) In 19 th century

A) beat

B) hit

C) Different style

D) 15 players

C) win

D) nil


Unit 3

Sports

8. - 12. soruları verilen tabloya göre cevapla-

9.

Who never goes skiing?

yınız. Ekin

Eylül

Çağan



–



–

–



10. –



–





–









–



56



11.

–



    = always    = usually   = often  = sometimes

A) Ekin and Eylül

B) Eylül

C) Ekin

D) Çağan

How often does Ekin go swimming? A) Never

B) Always

C) Sometimes

D) Often

Which sports does Eylül always do? A) Parachuting

B) Soccer

C) Swimming

D) Skating

– = never

12.

Does Çağan go ice-skating?

8. Tabloya göre hangi seçenek yanlıştır? A) Ekin never plays football. B) Eylül and Çağan often play table tennis.

A) No, he doesn’t.

C) Ekin sometimes climbs mountains.

B) Yes, he does.

D) Çağan always goes swimming and plays football.

C) Yes, he is.

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. D

D) No, he can’t. 7. D

8. C

9. D

10. D

11. A

12. A


Sports

Unit 3

57


Unit 3

Sports

58


UNIT

4

WILD ANIMALS

* Describing the frequency of adverbs * Giving explanations and reasons * Making simple inquiries * Talking about past events

Unit 4

Wild Animals

giraffe

polar bear

cheetah

crocodile

deer

elephant

lion

tiger

eagle

parrot

rhino

fox

shark

whale

seal

pig

lizard

hippopothamus

gorilla

camel

60


Unit 4

Wild Animals

VOCABULARY body parts = vücut bölümleri

trunk = filin hortumu fusk = fil dişi feather = tüy beak = gaga wing = kanat skin = deri fur = kürk verbs = fiiller

give birth = doğum yapmak survive = hayatta kalmak feed = beslemek protect = korumak lay egg = yumurtlamak settle on = yerleşmek attack = saldırmak vaccinate = aşılamak kill = öldürmek hunt = avlamak sell = satmak nominate = aday olarak göstermek respect = saygı duymak nouns = isimler

agriculture = tarım trade = ticaret deforestation = ormansızlaşma global warming = küresel ısınma punishment = ceza


habitat = yaşam alanı

cage = kafes jungle = vahşi orman desert = çöl lake = göl rain forest = yağmur ormanı sea = deniz river = orman plain = ova arctic = kuzey kutbu grassland = otlak, çayır savannah = bozkır Adjectives = sıfatlar

enormous = kocaman sharp = keskin thick = kalın poisonous = zehirli recycle = geri dönüşüm reduce = azaltmak reuse = yeniden kullanmak animal species = hayvan türleri

domestic = pet = evcil non - domestic = wild = vahşi mammal = memeli reptile = sürüngen carnivore = etçil herbivore = otçul insect = böcek endangered in danger of extinction

nesli tükenme tehlikesinde

61

Unit 4

Wild Animals

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T should Subject should not shouldn’t

l should study hard. l shouldn’t go to bed late. What should l do about wild animals? You should protect them.

V1

Wh - question + should + Subject + V1?

Should + Subject + V1?

Should l peel skin of fruit?

Yes, subject should.

No, you shouldn’t.

No, subject shouldn’t.

IMPERATIVES Study hard!

V1!

Don’t go to bed late!

Don’t + V1!

EXERCISE

1. Write should / shouldn’t.

should protect their habitats in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness areas. 1. We ................................. should 2. We ....................................... put rubbish in a bin. 62

shouldn’t 3. Birds ....................................... eat people’s chemical waste. shouldn’t 4. You ....................................... join a wildlife preservation club. should 5. We ....................................... make space for our wildlife. shouldn’t 6. We ....................................... wear fur. shouldn’t 7. You ....................................... use harmful chemicals. shouldn’t 8. You ....................................... buy pets because our houses are not their habitat. should 9. We ....................................... plant trees. shouldn’t 10. We ....................................... kill wild animals.


Unit 4

Wild Animals

EXERCISE

2. R ewrite the sentences.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T 1. You shouldn’t hunt animals. 2. We should protect animals. You should save endangered species. 3. ........................................................................................ 4.

You should prepare a campaign for ........................................................................................

IMPERATIVES Don’t hunt animals! ........................................................................................ Protect animals!

........................................................................................

Save endangered species! Prepare a campaign for pandas!

pandas. ........................................................................................ 5. You should recycle, reduce and reuse.

Recycle, reduce, reuse! ........................................................................................

6. You should encourage people.

........................................................................................

EXERCISE

Encourage people!

3. M atch the questions and answers.

a ……

1.

Where do they live?

c ……

2.

What do they eat?

a. They live in Africa. b. Yes, they are. c. They eat other animals.

h ……

3.

How long do they live?

d ……

4.

How tall are they?

e. 120 to 191 kg.

e ……

5.

How much do they weigh?

f. They are mammals.

b ……

6.

Are they carnivores?

f 7. …… g ……

8.

What type of animals are they? What size is their tail?


d. Their heads and bodies are 1,4 to 2m. 63

g. It is 67 to 100 cm h. They live until 25 – 30 years. Guess! Which animal is this? L I O

N

Unit 4

Wild Animals

EXERCISE

4. C ategorize the words.

savannah

h feat

insects

er

e rainfor

res herbivo

tusk

reptiles

sea mammals

st

grasslan

wing

beak

carn

arctic

claw

Animal Species

d

Body Parts

ivore

s

Habitat

mammals tusk sea herbivores beak arctic carnivores wing grassland reptiles claw savannah insects

EXERCISE

feather rainforest

5. Fill in the blanks. human

64

lion

whale

eagle

1. l walk on two legs but l have no feather. l am a mammal and give birth to live babies.

human l am a .........................

eagle 2. l always lay eggs and have a beak. l am an ................................................. lion 3. l usually have four legs and fur. l am a ................................................. 4. l’m an ocean creature but l’m a mammal and very large. l make milk for my babies.

whale l am a ..............................


Unit 4

Wild Animals

EXERCISE

6. Look at the pictures and fiil in the blanks.

Continents:

Food:

Africa Europe

fruit fish

Antarctica

vegetables

Oceans

insects

Asia America

leaves nuts

Australia

grass honey meat other animals

Animals: bear

crocodile elephant griaffe lion

camel

kangaroo monkey ostrich penguin squirrel tiger

dolphin frog octopus

octopus . l’m a ........................... bear camel . ostrich . l’m an ......................... elephant . l’m an ......................... l’m an ......................... . l’m a .......................... l live

in Africa ...........................

. l live

in Asia ..........................

the oceans in Europe . l live . l live in ........................... . l live ...........................

in Asia

..........................

.

fish fruit insects . l eat ........................... grass . l eat ........................... fish grass . l eat ........................... . l eat ........................... . l eat ...........................

65 crocodile . l’m a ..........................

dolphin . l’m a ........................... penguin . l’m a ........................... lion monkey . l’m a ........................... . l’m a ...........................

Antarctica. l live in America . l live in the oceans. l live in l live ........................... ........................... ...........................

in Africa ...........................

. l live

in Asia ...........................

.

animals. l eat ........................... meat . l eat ........................... leaves . fish fish l eat other ........................... . l eat ........................... . l eat ...........................

squirrel . l’m a .......................... giraffe . l’m a ........................... kangaroo . l’m a .......................... tiger . l’m a ........................... frog l’m a ........................... . in Europe . l live l live ...........................

in Africa ...........................

in Australia . l live . l live ...........................

in Asia ...........................

in America . . l live ...........................

nuts leaves . l eat ........................... vegetables . l eat ........................... meat insects . l eat ........................... . l eat ........................... . l eat ...........................


Unit 4

Wild Animals

EXERCISE

7. Write the words.

7. feath er

1. head

2. bea k 6. 3.

paw

4. leg

EXERCISE

wing

5. tail

8. Read the description and match it to the animals.

1.

d ……

panda

a. It has two big ears and eats leaves.

2.

b ……

monkey

b. It loves climbing trees. It has a long tail.

3.

e ……

giraffe

c. It has a long neck and long legs. It can’t fly but it can run fast.

4.

a ……

elephant

d. It’s black and white. It eats bamboo.

5.

c ……

ostrich

e. It has a long neck. It eats leaves from tall trees.

6.

f ……

lion

f. It has a long tail. It eats other animals. It has fur.

66


Wild Animals

Unit 4

EXERCISE

9. Match the words with their meanings then, write some of them under the pictures.

f ……

1. hunt

a. make used or waste materials suitable for reuse

i ……

2. punishment

b. a place where animals and plants live

……

3. survive

c. a very small population at a great risk of becoming extinct

d ……

4. deforestation

d. removal of a forest

g ……

5. protect

e. end of species

c ……

6. endangered

f. chase and kill for food or pleasure

a ……

7. recycle

g. defend or guard from attack

h ……

8. carnivore

h. an animal that eats meat

e ……

9. extinct

i. the act of punishing for a fault

b ……

10. habitat

j. remain alive or continue in existence

j

67

hunt

...............................................


deforestation

...............................................

recycle

...............................................

extinct

...............................................

Unit 4

EXERCISE

Wild Animals

10. Read the story, fill in the blanks and answer the questions.

THE GRASSHOPPER AND THE ANT Grasshoppers are lazy and they don’t want to work. They love an easy life. They sing and dance all through the long sunny days of summer. They forget that winter comes one day. But ants work all the time, even in the summer. They are always busy. They collect food and store it for winter. On a summer day, a grasshopper said an ant: “Why are you working so hard? Why don’t you sing, dance and have fun like me? You shouldn’t work all the time.” The ant said: “l can’t stop and talk with you now. l don’t have any time. l should collect food and store it for winter. You should do that, too.” But the grasshopper just smiled and went on singing and dancing. Time passed and winter came. One day, the ant was warm and comfortable in his little house. He heard a noise outside. He opened the door and saw the grasshopper. He was thinner because he was hungry. “Hello, friend” said the grasshopper. “l’m very hungry. l can’t find food anywhere. Can you give me something to eat?" “Why should l?” said the ant. “l worked all the summer and you didn’t do any work. You just had a good time. You’re a singer and dancer. Go away. Sing and dance for your dinner.” The unhappy grasshopper went away slowly and sadly, he probably died. work 1. The grasshopper thinks that the ant shouldn’t ............................................................. all the time, he should sing and dance have fun................ . ................................................................................... like the grasshopper and he should ............................... work 2. The ant thinks that the grasshopper should ........................................................ for winter. 68

He sang and danced. 3. What did the grasshopper do all the summer? .................................................................................................................. Because he was hungry. 4. Why was the grasshopper thinner in the winter? ......................................................................................................... 5. What did the ant do all the summer? He worked, collected food and stored it for winter. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Did the ant give any food to the grasshopper? No, he didn’t. ..................................................................................................... 7. What is the difference between the grasshoppers and the ants? The ants like working but the grasshoppers don’t. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... The grasshoppers like having fun but the ants don’t. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. What should a student do in summer? They should review the lessons and read books. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................


Unit 4

Wild Animals

REVISION

Read the paragraph and answer the questions. The Caspian Tigers lived in China, Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan and Turkey. People hunted them for their furs and to protect livestock. The last Caspian Tiger died in 1957. They were the second largest tiger in the world. The Giant Moas were land birds. They couldn’t fly. They lived on the savannahs and forest of New Zealand. People can see their skeletons in the museums of Europe. Some of the moas had four toes to the foot. Moas became extinct in 1770. The Elephants Birds lived on Madagascar until their extinction in the 17th century. Marco Polo was an explorer at that time. He wrote about these species on his books. This bird's height was an amazing 3 meters and weight was 455 kilograms.

1. Where did Caspian Tigers live? lived in China, Tajikistan, Iran,........................................................................................................................................... Afghanistan and Turkey They ............................................................................. 2. When did the last Caspian Tiger die? died in 1957. It ............................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... 3. Were Giant Moas land birds? Yes, ............................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... they were 4. How many toes did some moas have? moas had four toes. Some ............................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... 5. Who wrote about Elephant Birds on the books? Polo wrote about Elephant........................................................................................................................................... Birds on his books. Marco .............................................................................


69

Unit 4

Wild Animals

TEST - 1


4.


Some animals ..................... exctinct because people

...........................

them for different

reasons; skin, fur, tusk, agriculture.

1. Which animals live

..........

in forests?

A) became / hunted

and ... .... .

B) protected / survived C) gave birth / respected D) sold / settled on

A) Polar bear / eagle B) Lion / gorilla C) Shark / whale

D) Camel / cheetah

2.

5.

Aslı: Do you know habitats of animals? Ayça: Yes, l know some of them.

How do you feel when you look at these pictures?

Aslı: OK.

.....................................................

Ayça: They live in Asia.

.............................

A) How long do lions live? B) What do they eat? C) Where do tigers live? A) B) C) D)

70

3.

l am good. l feel alright. l am happy. l feel angry to people.

Ali: l have an English exam tomorrow.

D) Do you live in Asia?

6. Dinasours were very

........................................................

Veli: You should repeat all units and

...........................

animals.

vocabulary. A) Where should l go?

A) agriculture

B) How often do you repeat?

B) enormous

C) What should you do?

C) sharp

D) What should l do?

D) poisonous


Unit 4

Wild Animals

7.

10.

They can live up to 25 years.

............................

A) What do they eat? Where are the lions? .......................... .............. A) B) C) D)

B) Can they live in the desert? C) Where do the graffes live?

They are in the jungles. They are carnivores. They became exctinct. They are in the cage.

D) How long can the giraffes live?

11.

8.

Some animals are extinct ........... .......... people hunt them for different reasons. A) so

B) because

C) and

D) or

The camels’ habitat is ................................... A) the ocean

B) the desert

C) the forest

D) the jungle

12.

9.

Crocodiles have

...............................................

A) What should we do?

teeth to eat their preys.

B) Why should we protect?

A) thick

B) claw

C) sharp

D) skin

1. B


2. D

3. D

Ekin: Some animals are in danger of becoming extinct. Arzu: . .................................................... Ekin: We should teach people that animals are living beings too. We should save their habitats. Arzu: l agree with you. We shouldn’t hunt them. We should love them.

4. A

C) When should we hunt? D) Where should we go? 5. C

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. C

10. D

11. B

12. A

71

Unit 4

Wild Animals

TEST - 2


4.


1.

What is a camel like?

People should ............... the street animals. Veterinarians can do it very well.

.............................

A) survive

B) kill

C) hunt

D) vaccinate

A) It likes meat. B) Yes, it is. C) It is a strong animal.

5. Aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisi verilen

D) It is a small reptile.

cümleyi anlatmaktadır?

2.

have colorful feathers. They live in the forests or in the cages. They can say simple words.

We should vaccinate street animals. A)

B)

C)

D)

.....................

72

A) Ducks

B) Parrots

C) Monkeys

D) Turtles

6. Karışık şekilde verilen kelimelerle oluşturulabilecek anlamlı cümle aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?

3.

People can feed

.....................

animals. They

animals

which

are

extinct

can adopt them. These animals can live with people in a house. A) domestic

B) non-domestic

C) wild

D) endangered

A) B) C) D)

now ?

Are extinct which animals now? Which now extinct animals are? Which are extinct now animals? Which animals are extinct now?


Unit 4

Wild Animals

7. - 9. soruları aşağıdaki şekle göre cevapla-


yınız.

HAVE FINS fish

whales

CAN SWIM

sharks jelly fish

Animals are not easy to find in the forest. Wild animals are different from trees and plants. They hear and smell us. When human comes, they hide. If you want to search for animals on the trail, you should be quiet and you should test your observational skills.

BREATHE AIR

seaturtles humans chimpanzees ducks spiders dogs

HAVE LEGS

7.

Watching for Wildlife in the Forest

10.

Which animals can swim but can’t breathe air?

Do the trees and plants hear and smell? A) No, they don’t.

B) Yes, they do.

C) Yes, they can.

D) No, they can’t.

A) Chimpanzees and spiders B) Sea turtles, ducks, dogs

11.

C) Fish, sharks, jelly fish D) Fish, sharks, whales

8.

What do animals do when human comes? A) B) C) D)

Do spiders have legs? A) Yes, they have.

B) Yes, they do.

C) No, they don’t.

D) Yes, they can.

You should be quiet. They are different. They search. They hide.

73

12. What should we do to search for animals in the forest?

9.

A) You should kill and hunt them. B) You should be quiet and test your observational skills.

Can jelly fish breathe air? A) No, they aren’t

B) Yes, they do

C) Yes, they can

D) No, they can’t

1. C

2. B


3. A

4. D

5. D

C) You should stay at home. D) You should hear and smell. 6. D

7. C

8. B

9. D

10. A

11. D

12. B

Unit 4

Wild Animals

74


Wild Animals

Unit 4

75


Unit 4

Wild Animals

76


UNIT

5

TELEVISION

* Describing what people do regulary * Expressing preferences * Giving explanations and reasons * Making simple inquiries * Stating personal opinions * Talking about past events

Unit 5

Television

VOCABULARY

TV series

sitcom

sports programme

quiz show

talk show

documentary

soap opera

reality show

news

western

commercials (advertisements)

discussion

coach potato

channel

remote control

director

78

Verbs: appear (görünmek)

disappear (gözden kaybolmak)

recommend – tavsiye etmek prefer – tercih etmek

Adjectives: educational – eğitici

exciting – heyecanlı

funny – komik

amusing – eğlendirici

interesting – ilginç

nonsense – saçma

boring – sıkıcı

harmful – zararlı


Unit 5

Television

EXERCISE 1

1. Match 3

11

1. weather forecast

2

7

2. stand-up comedy 3. animation 4. quiz show 5. action movie

8

6

6. western 7. horror film 8. commercials 9. cartoon

10

9

10. concert program 11. sport program

79

12. romance 12

4


5

Unit 5

Television

EXERCISE


documentary

news

quiz show

talk show costume designer

director

set decorator

documentary 1. A .......................................................... has a social, political, scientific or historical subject. talk show 2. A ......................................................... has celebrity guests. They talk about their work and personal lives and other projects in the future. quiz show 3. A ...................................................... has competitors. They answer the questions and get the prizes. news 4. A .......................................................... gives information about recent events or happenings. 5. A

set decorator ............................................................

provides anything that furnishes a film set, from tea spoons to

newspapers, furniter to cars or even cats and dogs. director 6. A ................................................ designs the technical crew and actors, directs the making of a film. costume designer 7. A ............................................................................ designs, creates, acquires and hires all costumes for actors and actresses.

EXPRESSING PREFERENCES: 80 What do you prefer (watching)?

l prefer (watching) discussions to talk shows. l prefer quiz shows to reality shows.

l don’t prefer watching TV. l prefer reading to watching.


Unit 5

Television

Did you watch the movie on channel last night?

No, l didn’t. l was very tired then l went to bed early.

l think movies are usually amusing, but TV series are pretty boring.

What do you think about movies and TV series?

What do they think about sport programme?

Does he prefer watching documantaries? Why?

Does she like reality shows? Why? What does she like?


They think it is exciting.

Yes, he prefers watching them. Because he thinks they are educational.

No, she doesn’t.

Because she thinks they are nonsense.

She likes cooking progmmes.

81

Unit 5

Television

EXERCISE

3. Write the dialogue in the correct order.

Paul:

Mum, can l watch TV? ............................................................................................................................

Mum:

What about your homework? ............................................................................................................................

Paul:

l have no homework, today. ............................................................................................................................

Mum:

What’s on? ............................................................................................................................

Paul:

Toy story. ............................................................................................................................

Mum:

Yes, you can watch that. ............................................................................................................................

Toy Story

k, today. l have no homewor

Yes, you can watch that.

?

n t’s o a h W

? omework h r u o y t ou What ab

atch TV? Mum, can l w

THE MEANINGS OF THE SINGS Suitable for general audience 82

All ages admitted

Suitable for seven years or over

Contains violence

Contains negative behaviors

Not suitable for people under eighteen


Unit 5

Television

EXPRESSING OPINIONS

l prefer football to volleyball.

l prefer watching football to playing football.

He prefers talk shows to quiz shows.

l recommend you to watch documentaries. He recommends me not to watch horror films.

l think cartoons are funny but he thinks they are boring.

83 She thinks watching horror film is scary but l think it is exciting.

He doesn’t like sitcoms because he thinks they are not educational.


Unit 5

EXERCISE

Television

4. Read the TV guide then complete the sentences.

Monday

Channel 34

8th Day

Sport Program: 7 p.m.

Tuesday

Channel 1

Five Ws and One H

news: 10 p.m.

Wednesday

Channel TR

Tiny and Miny

comedy: 11:30 p.m.

Thursday

Channel 34

Super cats

Animals from Africa: 8 p.m.

Friday

Channel TR

One Word One Operation

Quiz show: 10:30 p.m.

Saturday

Channel 1

Sing Time

music program: 9 a.m.

Sunday

Channel 34

Casper

film: a story of a ghost: 11:00 p.m.

Five Ws and One H 1. ....................................................................................................... is on Channel 1 on Tuesday. 8 th Day 2. ....................................................................................................... is on Monday evening. Casper 3. ....................................................................................................... is a film. 84

8 th Day 4. ....................................................................................................... is a sport program. One Word One Operation 5. ....................................................................................................... is a quiz show. Five Ws and One H 6. ....................................................................................................... is at 10 o’clock. Sing Time 7. ....................................................................................................... is in the morning. Casper 8. ....................................................................................................... is on Channel 34 at 11. Tiny and Miny 9. You can watch ............................................................................ at 11:30 pm. 34 8 p.m. 10. There is a documentary at Channel . ............................. at ........................................... .


Television

EXERCISE

Unit 5

5. Answer the questions then ask the questions to your friends. (Answers can vary according to the students.)

1. How often do you watch TV? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. How many hours do you watch TV? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Do you watch English channels? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Do you have cable TV at home? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Is watching TV good or bad for you? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Do you have a TV in your bedroom? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Do you watch TV while eating breakfast, lunch or dinner? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. You can improve your English watching TV. Do you agree? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Do you think TV commercials useful or a waste of time? Why? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. How does the TV signal reach your home? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What is your favorite TV program? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What is it about? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What kind of TV program is it? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What channel is it on? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15. Is it English or Turkish? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16. What do you think about the actors? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17. Why do you like it? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


85

Unit 5

REVISION

Television

1. Read the paragraph and answer the questions. One of my favaurite TV program is Garfield. It is an American cartoon television series. You can watch it everyday at six p.m on Channel A. It is about the life of a fat, orange cat. He always wants to eat and sleep. He loves eating lazagna and watching TV. Sponge Bob is an American animated television series. It shows the adventures of Sponge Bob with his friends. The character is an energetic and optimistic sea sponge. He looks like a yellow kitchen sponge. He lives in a pineapple under the sea with his pet snail, Gary. Gary doesn’t speak. His best friend, Patrick, is a friendly pink sea star. He lives under a rock.

1. What type of program is Garfield? It is an American cartoon television series. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 2. In which channel can you watch Garfield? On channel A. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 3. What does Sponge Bob look like? He looks like a yellow kitchen sponge. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 86

4. Who is Sponge Bob’s best friend? Patrick ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 5. Where does Sponge Bob live? He lives in a pineapple under the sea. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 6. What does Garfield always want to do? He always wants to eat and sleep. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................... 7. Does Garfield like working? No, he doesn’t. ................................................................................................................................................................................................... .....................


Unit 5

Television

REVISION

2. Answer the True (T) / False (F) questions. For the MTV music awards ceremony, Lady Gaga was the guest. People were surprised because she didn’t wear regular clothes.

The series “Survivor” first took place in the South China Sea on May 31st, 2000. There were 16 competitors and the winner was Mr. Latch. He won $ 1 million. The series “Big Brother” first took place during the summer of 2000 in the USA. A group of people was in a house. They lived together 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. People watched them on TV or on the internet. At the beginning, the show didn’t have success but later it became popular all over the world. T ……

1. People were surprised when they saw Lady Gaga.

F ……

2. Lady Gaga wore regular clothes.

F ……

3. Survivor first took place in Turkey.

F ……

4. There were six competitors in Survivor.

T ……

5. Mr. Latch was the winner in Survivor.

F ……

6. Mr. Latch won 1 million Turkish Liras.

F ……

7. Big Brother first took place in China.

T ……

8. Big Brother competitors were in a house.

F ……

9. Big Brother didn’t become popular all over the world.

F ……

10. People can watch Big Brother at the cinemas.


87

Unit 5

Television

TEST - 1


4.


1.

A) l understand it

l ........................ reading ....................... writing. A) prefers / than

B) likes / and

C) prefer / to

D) doesn’t / or

Arzu: Turn off the television and help me please. Ekin: ............................... because l’m watching my favourite programme on TV. B) l’m sorry but l can’t C) It is about war D) l’m turning off, mum

5. Karışık şekilde verilen kelimelerle oluştrula2.

bilecek cümle aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? the

did

watch

l

night last not news A) Did l not the news wathc night last.

Why do many people know Beyazıt Öztürk?

B) Watch the news l did not last night. C) Last night did l not the watch news. D) l did not watch the news last night.

Because he is famous for his ........................ . 88

6. Aşağıdaki kelimelerden hangisi diğerlerinden farklıdır?

A) talk show C) new

B) documentary D) quiz show

A) sitcom

B) soap opera

C) series

D) channel

7. Verilen cümlede anlamı bozan kelime aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?

3. l can spend much time in front of the television because .............................. .

Did you watch the reality show appear last night?

A) l am busy. B) l am on holiday. C) l hate watching TV.

A) watch

B) reality

D) l must study.

C) appear

D) last


Unit 5

Television

8. Cümlelerde boş bırakılan yerlere uygun olmayan kelimeler hangi seçenekte verilmiştir?

10. After a TV progmme or a film, you see the staff below on the screen.

l ......................... you to watch the Discovery Channel. l watched it last night and it was ............................ .

A)

B)

C)

D)

A) don’t recommend / boring B) recommend / fantastic C) told / interesting

11.

D) prefer / exciting

The weather will be sunny tomorrow.

A)

B)

C)

D)

9. - 12. sorularda verilen cümle ile ilgili seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

12. 9. She prefers cooking programmes to

in a bus. The woman’s family wanted the quilty people and cried at the funeral.

sports prorgammes.

A)

B)

C)

D)

1. C


2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. D

A man killed a woman in Mersin at 4 p.m

7. C

A)

B)

C)

D)

8. D

9. C

10. A

11. A

12. B

89

Unit 5

Television

TEST - 2


4.


1.

What can you see in nature programme? .......................................................

Arzu: TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. Aslı: l agree with you but too much TV can be ............ . Arzu: Of course children shouldn’t spend more than four hours a day. A) harmful C) coach potato

B) educational D) remote control

5. Aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisinin resmi verilmemiştir? A) Singer, dancer

B) Animal, plant

C) Footballer, match D) Cowboy, horse

2.

A) soap opera C) news

l prefer watching documantaries because l think .......................... .....

B) quiz show D) documentary

6. Verilen paragraf için uygun başlık hangi seA) they are nonsense. B) they are pretty boring. 90

çenek olabilir?

......................................................

C) l expand awareness of the world around me.

Children are more likely to be overweight

D) l fear and learn harmful behaviors.

hours per day. They are called “coach

if they spend watching TV more than 4 patota”. They eat popcorns, chips and

3.

What do you think about discussion programmes?

because they are educational and interesting. ........................

drink coke while watching. On the other hand, children are afraid of scary and violent images. If they watch violent acts, they show aggressive behaviors during their life. They fear that something bad will happen to them.

A) l don’t like watching B) l don’t recommend C) l don’t prefer watching D) l prefer watching

A) B) C) D)

Amusing TV progmmes Violence on TV Coach potato Bad sides of TV


Unit 5

Television

7. Seçeneklerden hangisi verilen cümleyi an-

10. - 12. soruları verilen metne göre cevapla-

latmaktadır?

yınız.

These programmes are suitable for general audiences. A)

B)

C)

D)

All my family think different about television prorammes. My sister, Carol likes romantic film. She always watches them. Her favourite film is “Titanic.” l never watch love films, l think they are very boring. l like detective films. They are exciting because there’s a lot of action. l never watch TV in the morning. Mum likes music programmes. l sometimes watch them with her. My brother, Tom only watches the news. He says it is very interesting. He doesn’t like the other programmes. My dad loves westerns. He thinks Native Americans, cowboys and horses are wonderful. What about your family? Tina

8. Seçeneklerden hangisi annenin çocuğuna söyleyebileceği bir cümle değildir? A) You should limit the number of TV watching hours. B) You should watch TV only before completing homework. C) You shouldn’t watch TV while doing homework. D) You shouldn’t find fun alternatives to television.

9. Seçeneklerden hangisinin tanımı verilme-

10.

A) Romance

91

11.

They spend much time sitting or lying down usually watching television. They are series of experiences characterized by dramatic displays of emotion, dramas, typically performed on daytime TV or radio.

12.

1. B


2. C

4. A

A) Tina

B) Tina’s father

C) Tina’s brother

D) Tina’s sister

Which programmes are boring for Tina?

B) Westerns C) Love films

B) soap operas D) commercials 3. D

Who loves westerns?

A) Detective films

They are situation comedies. A) sitcoms C) coach potatoes

B) Action movies

C) Music programmes D) Detective films

miştir?

Which films does Carol like?

5. A

D) Music programmes 6. D

7. C

8. D

9. D

10. A

11. B

12. C

Unit 5

Television

92


Television

Unit 5

93


Unit 5

Television

94


UNIT

6

PARTIES

* Accepting and refusing * Expressing basic needs

* Expressing quantity * Giving and responding to simple instructions * Making simple suggestions

Unit 6

Parties

birthday party

pyjamas party

halloween party

wedding party

fancy dress party

dinner party

decorate

host / guest

To Do List for the parties: make a guest list write an invitation card decorate the place invitation card

beverages

select the music prepare lots of food wrap the presents

96

organize a party candles

IF

throw a party

wrap the present

give a party have a party

If you want to organize a party, you should make a guest list. If + simple present tense , subject + should + V1 . If you want to throw a party, buy beverages. If + simple present tense , V1 . If you want to organize a party, you can select the music. If + simple present tense , subject + will / may / can +

V1

.


Unit 6

Parties

EXERCISE 10

1. Match. 7

1. Invitation card

8

2. Beverages 3. Guest list 4. Gift

4

3

List Jale Akpınar  Hale Sapak  Burak Özpetek  Nihal Ceren  Çetin Uğur  İlknur Asal 

5. Candles 6. Wedding party 5

7. Halloween party

2

8. Fancy dress party 9. Host 10. Decoration

6

9


97

1

Unit 6

Parties

EXERCISE


make

guest list

organize

Next month is Ekin’s birthday. We should 1 make a 2

guest list .............................................

3

beverages. .......................................

5

wrap ....................................

beverages

organize ......................................

a surprise party for her. We should

and write invitation cards. Then we should send them. Aslı can buy

Ayça can 4

make .................................................

a birthday cake. We also should buy and

presents. Finally, we need to prepare food. That’s all.

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis It is the longest word in

Could you say that again, please? Pardon me ?

English dictionary.

n

i xpla e u yo Can ? ase e l p it,

98

wrap

Wh at w as t aga hat in?

MODALS (should, can, may, could, will ...) Subject + modals + Verb1

l should go.

He can go.

She will go.

l shouldn’t go.

He can’t go.

She won’t go.

Should l go?

Can l go?

Will she go?


Unit 6

Parties

EXERCISE

3. Put the words into the correct order.

1. the / what / we / do / need / for / cake / birthday / ?

What do we need for the birthday................................................................................................................. cake? ............................................................................. ........................

2. look / let / at / fridge / me / the / !

Let me look at the fridge! ............................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ........................

3. will / where / her / be / party / birthday / ?

Where will be her birthday party?................................................................................................................. ........................ .............................................................................

4. is / talking / the / on / phone / she.

She is talking on the phone. ............................................................................. ................................................................................................................. ........................

5. there / a / butter / is / little

There is a little butter. ............................................................................ ..........................................................................................................................................

6. the / many / people / came / how / to / party / ?

How many people came to the party? ............................................................................ ..........................................................................................................................................

7. turned / ten / he / year / last

He turned ten last year. ............................................................................ ..........................................................................................................................................

8. are / few / eggs / the / fridge / there / a / in

There are a few eggs in the fridge. ............................................................................ ..........................................................................................................................................

9. wore / birthday / everyone / hats

Everyone wore birthday hats. .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................

10. wasn’t / any / there / cheese / left

There wasn’t any cheese left. .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................


99

Unit 6

Parties

SUGGESTIONS You should go. (Gitmelisin.) How about going? (Gitmek nasıl?) What about going? (Ya gitmek?) Why don’t you go? (Niye gitmiyorsun?) Shall we go? (Gidelim mi?) Let’s go. (Haydi gidelim.) Would you like to go? (Gitmek ister misin?)

Accept (Kabul) OK. Great idea Yes, let’s

EXERCISE

l’d be happy to. l agree with you. That sounds good.

Refuse (Red) No, let’s not It’s not a good idea. l don’t agree with you.

4. Make a dialogue. OK, then. Choose another cafe.

What was that again?

l mean why don’t we go to have a drink? It’s not a good idea. How about going to Rose Cafe?

l don’t like that cafe.

100 That sounds great. Let’s go.

Would you like to have a drink?

Would you like to have a drink? Helen: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. Tom:

What was that again?

......................................................................... .............................................................................................................................

l mean why don’t we go to have a drink? Helen: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. Tom:

That sounds great. Let’s go.

......................................................................... .............................................................................................................................

How about going to Rose Cafe? Helen: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. Tom:

It’s not a good idea. l don’t like that cafe.

......................................................................... .............................................................................................................................

OK, then choose another cafe. Helen: ......................................................................... .............................................................................................................................


Unit 6

Parties

ORDINAL NUMBERS 1st – first

11 th - eleventh

21st - twenty - first

2nd - second

12th - twelfth

22nd - twety - second

3rd - third

13th - thirteenth

23rd - twenty - third

4th - fourth

14th - fourteenth

24th - twenty - fourth

5th - fifth . . . 10th - tenth

15th - fifteenth . . . 20th - twentieth

25th - twenty - fifth . . . 30th - thirtieth

In which month is your birthday?

It is in January.

It is at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.

What time is your birthday party?

Which day is your party?

It is on Saturday. 101

INVITATION CARDS ... is turning ...

Would you like to join our party?

Come and enjoy the party! Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Time:

Where?

................

Place: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


................

What time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unit 6

Parties

QUANTITIES SOME / A LOT OF (LOTS OF) (countable and uncountable) biraz

çok

We need some eggs, flour but a lot of plates. A / AN (countable) bir bir tane tane l should give him an invitation card and a present. A FEW

(countable)

birkaç tane There were a few apples left in the fridge. A LITTLE (countable) bir miktar (çok az) There is a little milk in the glass. ANY

(countable and uncountable, negative sentences and questions)

There isn’t any cake or any cookies on the plate.

Would you like some ................................................. ?

102

Just a little, please. (sayılamayanlar için)

Examples:

No, thanks. A few, please. (sayılabilenler için)

Would you like some lemonade? Just a little, please. Would you like some eapples? A few, please. Would you like an orange? No, thanks.


Unit 6

Parties

EXERCISE few

lot

5. Fill in the blanks. some

a

an

any

lots of

two

little

few 1. We need a ...................................................... apples. lot 2. He invited a ...................................................... of guests. little 3. There is a ...................................................... orange juice. two 4. l have one or ...................................................... party hats. lots of 5. She has ...................................................... balloons in her hand. any 6. There isn’t ...................................................... cake on the plate. an 7. He sent me ................................................. ..... invitation card. a 8. Would you like ...................................................... sandwich? some 9. Would you like ...................................................... coffee?

EXERCISE

6. Look at the picture and write the sentences.

103 are some cookies on the plate. 1. There .................................................................................................................................................... is a little milk in the jug. 2. There .................................................................................................................................................... are a few apples on the table. 3. There .................................................................................................................................................... isn't any water in the glass. 4. There .................................................................................................................................................... is a big birthday cake on the table. 5. There .................................................................................................................................................... isn’t any food in the bowl. 6. There ....................................................................................................................................................


Unit 6

Parties

REVISION 1 Fill in the blanks. s

decoration

prepare

write guess

invite

decorations Mum: Did you choose ..................................................... for your party? Girl: Yes, mum. l think we need balloons, colored hats, confetti, two posters on the walls. Mum: Who do you want to

invite ....................................................

?

Girl: l want to invite ten friends. They are four boys and six girls from my school. Mum: Do they know each other? Girl: Well, l’m not sure but we can have fun together. write Mum: What about invitations? Did you ................................................. them? Girl: Yes, of course. l wrote and sent them last week. prepare Mum: Did you ................................................. any games for your friends?

104

Girl: Yes, mum. l prepared the fortune tree with presents, riddles and quizzes. My friends will guess my riddles and if they are successful, they will get the presents. .........................


Parties

Unit 6

REVISION 2 Read the text and answer the questions. Big Birthday Party When Ekin turned 14, her friends and family had a birthday party for her. Fifteen of her close friends joined in the party. Everyone came to her house at two o’clock. She didn’t know the party organization. She was at her bedrom. Her mother prepared the food, beverages and the birthday cake. Her friends had some gifts for her. She got out of her room and saw the balloons and the hats. Everyone shouted “Happy birthaday to you.” She was surprised and very happy. As the day went on, everyone played some games in the backyard. At the end of the party, Ekin thanked for everything for everybody.

1. How many people came to Ekin’s birthday party?

Fifteen of her close friends and her family came to the party. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Did she know the party organization?

No, she didn’t. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Who prepared the birthday cake?

Ekin’s mother prepared the birthday cake. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. How was she feel when she saw them?

She was surprised and very happy. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. Where did everyone play as the day went on?

Everyone played in the backyard. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. What time did everyone come to her house?

At two o’clock. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................


105

Unit 6

Parties

TEST - 1

1 - 11. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun

4. Would you like to come to our fancy dress party at this weekend?


1.

My birthday party is ............................... 2 o’clock ...................... Sunday ............ ........ my house. A) at / on / in

B) at / on / on

C) in / in / in

D) on / at / at

106

A) No, it isn’t. B) Yes, l do. C) It’s at 7 o’clock. D) l’m sorry. l can’t.

5.

2.

............................

l’m thirsty.

Party’s Check List .............................................

a guest list

.............................................

invitation cards

.............................................

the music

................... .........

A) Why don’t we prepare a project?

A) decorate / write / listen

B) Shall we go to the cinema?

B) prepare / buy / send C) make / send / select

C) Would you like to drink water? l have a bottle.

D) organize / invite / warp

D) How about eating some bread?

6. 3. Ekin is

.........................

12. Would you

like to come to her surprise birthday party? Please don’t tell her! Come to her house tomorrow at 7 o’clock. A) ordering

B) turning

C) talking

D) preparing

......................................................................

* order beverages and cake * decorate the house * write invitation cards * select the music A) Exam Questions B) News C) Shopping List D) To Do List


Unit 6

Parties

7.

10. l have one or two ..................................... on my birthday cake.

8.

There are the plate.

.....................................

saussages on

A) a

B) a few

C) a little

D) a lot of

Would you like to join us today?

A) beverages

B) hats

C) candles

D) presents

11.

l have an appointment. ....................

A) l’d be happy to. B) l agree with you.

There is the glass.

....................................................

A) a lot of

B) a few

C) a little

D) a

milk in

12. Aşağıdaki eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlış-

C) That sounds great.

tır?

D) l’m afraid. l can’t.

A) place: at Jolly Rose Garden B) time: 7 p.m C) beverages: cookies, sandwiches

9. ............................

D) guets: Cemal, Eylül, Filiz

It’s Tom’s wedding party.

.

13. Aşağıda karışık hâlde verilen cümlelerin anlamlı biçimde sıralandığı seçeneği işaretleyiniz. l. l have a doctor appointment at that time. ll. Are you coming to my party next week? lll. l’m afraid. l can’t.

A) Whose party is it? B) When is the party?

lV. What’s the problem?

C) What time is the party? D) Where is it? 1. A

2. C


3. B

4. D

5. C

6. D

7. B

A) ll – lll – lV – l

B) lll – ll – l – lV

C) l – ll – lll – lV

D) lV – ll – lll – l

8. D

9. A

10. C

11. C

12. C

13. A

107

Unit 6

Parties

TEST - 2


4. - 5. soruları verilen davetiyeye göre cevaplayınız.


1.

l would like to invite my friends for my birthday party.

POOH FRIENDS Will be here to celebrate JOSH’S Ist birthday party We want you to come too! Sunday, 2 June At Pantai Mutiana 4 pm-7 pm

............................

l mean l want to invite my friends. A) B) C) D)

2.

What do you mean? May l speak to you? Can say it again? Are you bored with it?

Apartment Menara Damar

4.

A) Pooh and friends B) 4 p.m - 7 p.m.

Aslı: Would you like to eat out this evening?

C) Menara’s

Arzu: No, thanks. Aslı: ................................ Arzu: Because l’ll have an exam tomorrow. l must study. l’m sorry about that. Maybe later.

108

A) That sounds great.

5.

B) When is your birtday? C) Who are you with? D) Why not?

3.

Girl: Can l go to the party? Dad: .............................. party is it? Girl: It’s Çağan’s party, dad. Dad: Ok, of course, you can. A) Whose

B) Who

C) Where

D) When

Whose birthday is it?

6.

D) Josh’s

How old is Josh? A) one

B) two

C) three

D) four

How many hours will the party take? A) 4 p.m. C) 4 hours

B) 7 p.m. D) 3 hours


Unit 6

Parties

7. - 10. sorularda verilen parafraflara göre

9.

soruları cevaplayınız.

7.

l wanted to organize a party at a cafe and made a plan of it. l sent an e-mail to my friends. l told them to wear different costumes, l gave information about address, time and date. Some of them wrote me back and accepted my invitation. Some of them refused because they were busy at the party time. When my friends came to the party, they looked like a princess, a witch, a skeleton, a monster or a king.

Hello, my name is Rihanna. Yesterday it was my birthday. l was born on 21st January. My parents bought me a mobile phone. My grandparents came for dinner and they gave me a book. It was a great day. What did Rihanna’s parents give her as a present?

A) My grandparents C) A book

10.

What kind of party was it?

Today is a special day. We are very happy because it’s my brother Richard’s birthday. He has a lot of birthday presents. He can’t wait. He is opening them now.

A) Birthday party. B) Fancy dress party. C) Pyjamas party. D) Wedding party.

8.

B) No, he can’t. C) He is happy.

11. Verilen sorular seçeneklerden hangisiyle ilgili değildir?

Where would you like to have the party?

Which kind of gift could you buy?

A) Money B) Everybody

C) New Year’s Day D) Birthday 2. D

3. A

4. D

5. A

109

D) Richard’s birthday.

What do the parents give their children in the morning of the New Year?


Can he wait to open the birthday presents? A) Yes, he can.

In Vietnam, people don’t celebrate the exact day of their birthday. Everybody celebrates their birthday on the same day: New Year’s Day. On the first morning of the New Year, parents give their children red envelopes. There is lucky money in the envelope.

1. A

B) 21 st January D) A mobile phone

6. D

Will you send out invitations?

A) Place

B) Presents

C) Invitation cards

D) Time

7. B

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. D

Unit 6

Parties

110


Parties

Unit 6

111


Unit 6

Parties

112


UNIT

7

SUPERSTITIONS

* Making predictions about the future * Making simple inquiries * Making simple suggestions * Talking about possesions

Unit 7

Superstitions

VOCABULARY:

four - leaf clover

horseshoe

blue bead

magic wand

mirror

palm reading

fortune cookies

fortune telling

coin

ladder

luck - şans

belief - inanç

lucky - şanslı

believe in - inanmak

horoscopes

fortune - talih, fal misfortune - talihsizlik

114

Verbs:

evil - kötülük

make a wish - bir dilek tutmak

evil eye - nazar

come true - gerçekleşmek cross the road - karşıdan karşıya geçmek strengthen - güçlendirmek protect - korumak complain - şikâyet etmek lie - yalan söylemek, yatmak, uzanmak guess = predict – tahmin etmek

true truth truthful

doğru

prediction = tahmin predict = tahmin etmek

receive - almak trick - kandırmak, oyuna getirmek

beautiful - güzel beauty - güzellik

scientific - bilimsel

superstitions - batıl inançlar

unscientific - bilimsel olmayan

superstitious - batıl inançlı


Unit 7

Superstitions

EXERCISE

1. Fill in the blanks with these words.

come tru e

strengthen

make a wish

protect

complain

make a wish Close your eyes and ................................................... . Your wish will come true ........................................... . l believe that from the bottom of my heart, honestly. Blow your birthday cake’s candles. l promise protect we, all your family, try to ................................... you during your life. But you can face some difficulties. Don’t worry! They complain , strengthen ............................................ you against events. Don’t .......................... just live your life!

EXERCISE

2. Look at the pictures, read the sentences and write the words on the blanks.

1. The fairy has a

magic wand ......................................................

ladder 2. We need a .........................................

.

to climb up the roof.

palm reading 3. l don’t believe in ......................................................

horoscopes or ..............................................

horseshoe 4. My mother hangs a ......................................................

blue bead 5. l wear a ......................................................

broken mirror 6. l don’t like ......................................................


above the house door.

against evil eyes.

. It means bad luck.

. 115

Unit 7

Superstitions

FUTURE TENSE l go You come will We have will not They eat . He won’t drink She make It read

Examples: l will be successful in my career. The internet will become more popular. She won’t be very happy in her relationships. Will you make good friends?

The ball will go in the basket.

Yes, l will. No, l won't.

l you Will we they he she it

go come have eat drink make read

He will catch the ball.

He will kick the ball into the goal.

It will rain. The man will get wet.

There will be an accident.

116 He will fall down.

will

She’ll cross the road.

short form'll

l’ll go. She’ll come.

She’ll swim.

She’ll make a cake.


?

Unit 7

Superstitions

EXERCISE

3. Make questions and give short answers with "will".

1. be an English teacher (Yes)

Will l be an Enlish teacher? Yes, you will.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. live in America (No)

Will l live in America? No, you won’t.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. have children (Yes)

Will l have children? Yes, you will.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. travel to Africa (No)

Will l travel to Africa? No, you won’t.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. become a richman (Yes)

Will l become a rich man? Yes, you will.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

EXERCISE

4. Look at the schedule. Write sentences like in the example. MY TIMETABLE

Things to do this week

Monday read shopping basketball

Tuesday study concert see friends

Wednesday Thursday swimming watch TV eat out museums school funeral

Friday homework cinema relax

Ex: boring: It will be boring to study on Tuesday. It will be fun to see friends on Tuesday.

fun:

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................

boring:

It will be boring to do homework on Friday. .....................................................................................................................................................................................................

sad:

It will be sad to go to funeral on Thursday. .....................................................................................................................................................................................................

It will be interesting to go to museums on Thursday. interesting: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... difficult:

It will be difficult to go swimming on Wednesday. .....................................................................................................................................................................................................

exciting:

It will be exciting to go to the concert on Tuesday. .....................................................................................................................................................................................................


117

Unit 7

EXERCISE

Superstitions

5. Read the table and talk about them.

SUPERSTITIONS IN TURKEY

1. Put a horseshoe above the house door.

Have a good health and fortune for the family.

2. Find a four leaf clover

Have a good luck

3. Walk under a ladder

Have a bad luck

4. See a black cat

Have a bad luck

5. B low out the candles of your birthday cake Your wish comes true with one breath 118 6. Break a mirror

Have a bad luck

7. Find a ladybird in your garden

Have a good luck

8. The palm of your right hand itches

Get money


Unit 7

Superstitions

IF + Simple Present Tense Future Tense Simple Present Tense

EXERCISE

,

Future Tense Simple Present Tense

.

if + Simple Present Tense.

6. Rewrite the sentences. Use “Superstitions Examples in Turkey” in the previous page.

1. You will have a good luck if you put a horses hoe above the house door.

If you put a horseshoe above the house door, you will have a good luck.

2. You will have a good luck if you find a fourleaf clover. If you find a fourleaf clover, you will have a good luck. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. You will have a bad luck if you walk under a ladder. If you walk under a ladder, you will have a bad luck.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. You will have a bad luck if you see a black cat. If you see a black cat, you will have a bad luck. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. Your wish comes true if you blowout the candles of your birthday cake with one breath. If you blow out the candles of your birthday cake with one breath, your wish comes true.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. You will have a bad luck if you break a mirror. If you break a mirror, you will have a bad luck. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. You will have a good luck if you find a ladybird in your garden. If you find a ladybird in your garden, you will have a good luck. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. You will get money if the palm of your right hand itches.

If the palm of your right hand itches, you will get money. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................


119

Unit 7

Superstitions

REVISION 1 Read the examples of the horoscopes. THE SUN SIGNS (HOROSCOPES) Aquarious Leo (January 21-February 19) (July 22-August 22) You are brave. You’ll have deep Your negative energy is blocking thoughts and courageous actions. your abilities. You will lose something. Something will change in your Good news is you will meet somebody special. You life and you will remember this year in all your must be careful and patient. life. It will be unforgetable. Pisces Virgo (February 20-March 20) (August 23-September 22) You’ll need to relax today. You’ll You are good listeners and have very find it difficult to concentrate strong ideas. You’ll have a big smile on because you are very busy. You may have some your face. You’ll also get a present. problems in communication with people. You’ll feel good about your relationship. Libra Aries (September 23-October 22) (March 21-April 20) There is a journey for you this year. People like to talk to you and You’ll learn a lot about places and many people trust you. You’ll have their history. You’ll discover the an unexpected problem but it will world. You like adventure. be okay because you’re pretty social.

120

Taurus Scorpion (April 21-May 20) (October 23-Novewber 21) There is a harmony in your life. You are very funny. You can always You’ll hear good news. You’ll make people laugh. You will be also daydream. You are in the mood a good problem solver in these days. for some fun. You’ll be at a place with music. Somebody will need you. Gemini Sagittarius (May 21-June 20) (November 22-December 21) You’ll have good health and lots You will play a big role in a big of energy. You’re a good friend project. You’ll keep a secret. You’ll because you listen carefully to be worry too much but you’ll finish others. You’re kind and supportive. the project and get lots of money. Cancer (June 21-July 21) You’ll be popular, cheerful and successfull this year. You will work very hard. At the end, you’ll join a party to have a great time.

Capricorn (December 22-January 20) You love good books, food, music and plays. You will have good luck with money. It won’t be easy for you but you’ll get it at the end.


Superstitions

Unit 7

According to the horoscopes, in the previous page, read the sentences and write True (T) or False (F).

T ……

1.

Leo has negative energy and must be careful.

F ……

2.

Scorpion will play a big role in a big project.

T ……

3.

Capricorn will have money but it won’t be easy.

T ……

4.

Something will change in Aquarious’ life.

F ……

5.

Pisces will meet somebody special.

F ……

6.

Scorpion is very brave and thoughtful.

…… F

7.

Pisces will feel good about relationships.

T ……

8.

Aries will have an unexpected problem.

T ……

9.

There is a harmony in Taurus’ life.

T ……

10.

Taurus will daydream and hear good news.

F ……

11.

Pisces will concentrate easily.

F ……

12.

Sagittarius will join a party.


121

Unit 7

Superstitions

REVISION 2 Read the dialogues and fill in the blanks.

What are considered bad luck in your country?

Walking under a ladder, ......................... breaking a mirror, ....................... seeing ....................... a black cat, opening an umbrella ....................... indoors.

lucky Do you have a ..................... number or an object?

Why .................

do you have a blue bead?

Are you superstitious? 122

mean Do dreams ........................... anything?

Do you believe in fortune telling?

My lucky number is 6 and this is my lucky pencil.

protects Because it ............................. me against the evil-eye.

believe in No, l’m not. l don’t ............................ supertitions. They are unscientific beliefs. ...........................

Yes, they do. They mean what you will live or lived.

Yes, l sometimes go to a fourtune teller .................................................. . It is fun to hear something about future.


Unit 7

Superstitions

TEST - 1


4.

seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

She ........................................ . She wants to be a mother.

1. Boy: Mum, l am really hungry. Mum: OK, l .............................. . Boy: Thank you, you are great!

A) will have a baby B) will cross the road C) likes making a wish

A) won’t bring you something to eat

D) lies all the time

B) don’t like eating C) will make you a sandwich D) should eat less

2.

5.

A .............................. predicts something about your future. She sometimes tells the truth, sometimes not.

Resme göre hangi seçenek söylenebilir?

A) fortune cookie

A) He will be rich and have a fast car.

B) fortune teller

B) He won’t do homework again.

C) magic wand

C) He will be a doctor and examine patient. 123

D) magic mirror

D) He won’t pass the exam.

6. 3.

A: ......................... ............... B: No, l don’t. They are not true.

it

be

boring

will

to

study

Verilen kelimelerle oluşturulabilecek anlamlı cümle hangi seçenektir?

A) Does she complain about her life?

A) Boring will be study to it.

B) Did you receive the notes?

B) It will study be boring to.

C) Are they scientific?

C) It will be boring to study.

D) Do you believe in horoscopes?

D) Study will be to boring it.


Unit 7

Superstitions

7.

9.

You will be very happy in your relationship.

What is Mister Will’s hope? A) It will be sunny. B) It will rain a lot. C) He will visit his friends.

D) He will move to a nice house in Turkey

What is the fortune teller doing?

soon.

Sorunun cevabı resme göre hangi seçenektir? A) She is looking a magic ball. B) She is doing palm reading. C) She is looking tarots cards.

10.

A) He comes from England.

D) She is talking on the phone.

B) He likes the sun and the beach.


C) He lives in a small flat in Canada.

yınız.

124

D) He lives in England.

Hello everybody. My name is Mister Will. l live in a small flat in Canada but l will move to a nice house in Turkey soon, that’s my hope. Will you visit me in my new house? l come from England but l won’t come back because it is always rainy in my country and l like the sun and the beach. Next year, it will rain a lot in England but it will be sunny in Turkey. l’ll be there, wait me!

11. Aşağıda verilen soruyu metne göre cevaplayınız.

8.

Where does he live?

Will Mister Will live in England?

When will wearing new clothes bring more new things during the year? A) On New Year’s Evening

A) Yes, he will.

B) All year

B) No, he won’t.

C) Empty cupboards

C) He will visit.

D) New Year’s superstititon

D) He will go to Canada. 1. C

One New Year’s superstition says that having empty cupboards or not much food will mean this is true all year! Wearing new clothes on New Year’s Evening will bring more new things during the year.

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. B

9. D

10. C

11. A


Unit 7

Superstitions

TEST - 2


4.


1.

Say. “.......................... ” when you hope everyting goes well. A) knock on wood

Will l be ............................. in my career?

B) rabbit’s foot C) walk under the ladder D) see a black cat

2.

A) believe

B) successful

C) predict

D) die

5.

A: What do you think about superstitions? B: .................................................................... A: l don’t think so. They are scientific.

What will happen in the future?

B: Come on. Which science? A) l think they are unscientific beliefs. B) l am superstitious. C) l think it brings me luck. D) l believe them.

.............................................

A) You will have some health problems. B) You will be a good lawyer. C) You won’t graduate. D) You won’t be a doctor.

6.

A: Why are you so worried? B: l saw a black cat. A: .................................................................... B: Don’t you know? It’s not a good thing. A: Come on. Let’s go to a fortune teller. B: Are you serious? A: Of course, not!

3.

A: Does ............................ bring good luck in Turkey? B: Yes, it does. A) coin

B) ladder

C) four-leaf clover

D) mirror


A) l looked back. B) The cat was behind me. C) So what happened? D) Will you get marry in future?

125

Unit 7

Superstitions


10. - 12. soruları verilen diyaloğa göre cevaplayınız.

There are different practices of superstitions in Eastern and Western cultures. We should learn to respect cultural differences with an open atitude. In many countries people believe that walking under a ladder, breaking a mirror, seeing a black cat or opening an umbrella indoors bring bad luck.

7. Yukarıdaki metinde hangisinden bahsedilmemiştir?

A)

B)

C)

D)

Ayşe: D id you buy your plane ticket for 13th May? Ali: No, l didn’t. l decided to go on 14th of May but l didn't get the ticket. Ayşe: Why? Ali: l think the number 13 is not lucky number. It brings me bad luck so l am afraid of travelling on that day. You’re superstitious. Will you take Ayşe: your lucky rabbit’s foot with you on the plane? What about a horseshoe? l’m not sure you can get that through the metal detector. Ali: Very funny. Look, of course l know it’s not rational but ... Ayşe: What will you do? Tell me? A black cat runs in front of you on the way to the airport. Turn back or go by bus instead? Ali: l’ll turn back. Ayşe: l don’t believe in you.

10. Diyaloğa göre aşağıdaki seçeneklerden han8. 126

gisi söylenemez? A) Ali decided to buy the ticket for 14th. B) Ali is superstitous. C) 13 is unlucky number for Ali. D) Ayşe will travel instead of Ali.

People should .................................................... . A) bring bad luck B) respect cultural differences C) practice superstitions in different cultures D) not walk under the door

9.

11.

A) get a horseshoe B) go by bus C) turn back D) travel

Where are there different practices of supertitions? A) B) C) D)

12.

Bad luck. Finding a four-leaf clover. In Eastern and Western countries. Breaking a mirror. 1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. A

If a black cat runs in front of Ali on the way to the airport he will ............. ............ .

Did Ali buy a ticket? A) Yes, he did. C) He is rational.

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. C

10. D

B) No, he didn’t. D) He is very funny. 11. C

12. B


Superstitions

Unit 7

127


Unit 7

Superstitions

128


UNIT

8

PUBLIC BUILDINGS

* Describing what people do regulary * Giving explanations and reasons * Making simple suggestions * Talking about plans * Talking about past events

Unit 8

130

Public Buildings

movie theatre

art gallery

florist’s

chemist’s (pharmacy)

greengrocer

newsagent’s

kiosk

underground

gas station

train station (railway station)

police station

fire station

butcher

bakery

amusement park

department store

mosque

church

bridge

campus

city hall (municipality)

court

tourist information office

prison


Unit 8

Public Buildings

EXERCISE

1. Complete the sentences with the words.

shopping mall

newsagent's

cinema

art gallery

book store

restaurant

shopping mall 1. l usualy go to the ............................................................................. to buy clothes, shoes and bags. Newsagent's 2. Where do you go to buy a newspaper? ......................................................................... . art gallery 3. My daughter and l sometimes visit an ............................................... to see paintings and historical pieces. cinema 4. All family watches the movie at the ................................................... . bookstore 5. She usually goes to the ................................................... to buy some books. restaurant 6. Once a meek we eat out at the ................................................... .

EXERCISE

2. Match the cities or countries the with famous places.

c ……

1.

London

…… d

2.

Rome

a ……

3.

a

b

c

d

Paris 131

e ……

4.

b ……

5.

Sydney

f ……

6.

India


China e

f

Unit 8

Public Buildings

EXERCISE

3. You have a free plane ticket. Where will you go? What will you do there? Write about your plans. (Selimiye Mosque, Tower of Justice, oil – wrestling,

Uçak Tarihi Uçuş Tarihi 14/05/2015

Uçuş No Kalkış Varis PC 444 İstanbul S. Gökçen Edirne

Kalkış Saati 12:00

Varış Saati 13.30

Sınıf G

Kırkpınar) l......................................................................................................... will go to Edirne. l will visit Selimiye Mosque and Tower .....................

Misafir Bilgileri Hayri NURULLAH Bay

of Justice. l will watch oil - wrestling at Kırkpınar. ......................................................................................................... ..................... ......................................................................................................... .....................

(Düden Waterfalls, Konyaaltı Beach, Falez Park, Taurus


Uçuş No Kalkış Varis PC 444 İstanbul S. Gökçen Antalya


Varış Saati 15.30

Sınıf G

Mountains) l......................................................................................................... will go to Antalya. l will take photos at Düden Water falls. .....................


l......................................................................................................... will swim at Konyaaltı Beach. l will have a..................... drink at Falez Park. l will go to watch the view of Taurus Moun......................................................................................................... ..................... tains. ......................................................................................................... ..................... (Maiden’s Tower, Dolmabahçe Palace, Bosphorus Bridge,


Uçuş No PC 444

Kalkış Ankara

Varis İstanbul


Varış Saati 12.00

Sınıf G

Hagia Sofia) l......................................................................................................... will visit Dolmabahçe Palace and Hagia Sofia. l will .....................


cross Europe to Asia with Bosphorus Bridge, l will take ......................................................................................................... ..................... photos at Maiden’s Tower.

......................................................................................................... .....................

132

......................................................................................................... .....................

(Anıtkabir, Gençlik park. Lakes Eymir and Mogan)


Uçuş No PC 444


Kalkış İstanbul

Varis Ankara


Varış Saati 09.00

Sınıf G

l......................................................................................................... will visit Anıtkabir. l will have a drink at Gençlik Park. l ..................... will have a picnic at Lakes Eymir and Mogan. ......................................................................................................... ..................... ......................................................................................................... .....................


Unit 8

Public Buildings

EXERCISE 6

L

10

3P

C

B7

L 1

4. Do the puzzle.

I

B

N

A

R A K

5

R

H

Y 8

O

S

P

I

T

A

S

F

T

E

I

N

E

C

K

R

F

Y

F

M

C

O

S

Q

U

E

9C

O

U R

T

E

T

L

I 4

S

U

P

E

Across 1. We can borrow some books from the library .............................. . 4. There is nothing in the fridge. We should supermarket go to the ....................................................... . 5. My mother isn’t well today. l will take hospital . her to the .................................... mosque 8. My grandfather goes to the ............ .............. to pray. court . 9. Lawyers and judges work at the ....................


R M

A

R

K

Down Bank 2. Where do l get some money? ..................... 3. l want to go to the

post office .............................................

to send these letters. 6. l have a toothache. l need to go to a clinic dental ................................. . bakery 7. l like going to the ................................... to buy hot bread at weekend. It smells nice. cafe . 10. l will meet my friends at a ............................ We will have something to drink.

133

Unit 8

Public Buildings

SHOULD / IF

If

"Should" sentences

if

Simple Present Tense

,


"Should" sentences

Examples: You should call your mother if you need help.

You should tell her if she comes.

If you need help, you should call your mother.

If she comes, you should tell her.

You should study hard if you want to go to universty. If you want to go to university, you should study hard.

EXERCISE

5. Match.

d ……

1. If you have any free time,

a ……

2. If you are not sure about the meaning

134

a. you should use your dictionary.

b. if you want to find a solution.

of the words, c ……

3. You should take the antibiotics

c. if you want to get better.

b ……

4. You should tell me the problem

d. you should visit the old towns.

e ……

5. If you want to get the 12 o’clock train,

e. you should hurry.


Unit 8

Public Buildings

REVISION 1 Put the sentences in an order to make a dialogue.

l need to go to the market.

Do we ne

ed anythin

That’s all.

Do you know what

basics. We need the and bread. k il m , s g g e , t Mea l’m not sure.

g else?

What kind of meat do

to get?

we need?

l’ll go and check for you.

ed and l’ll Tell me what we ne write a list.

You should buy some steak, some chicken and beef.

l need to go to the market. A: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................... Do you know what to get? B: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................... l’m not sure. A: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................... l’ll go and check for you. B: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................... Tell me what we need and l’ll write a list. 135 A: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ We need the basics. Meat, eggs, milk and bread B: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ What kind of meat do we need? A: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ You should buy some steak, some chicken and beef. B: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Do we need anything else? A: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ That’s all. B: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


Unit 8

Public Buildings

REVISION 2 Match the dialogues and the places. 1

2

3

4

shopping mall

bank

book shop

art gallery

1

4

A: What are you doing here today?

A: Excuse me, but is this painting on sale?

B: l’m doing shopping. l need some new clothes.

B: It was on sale yesterday.

A: l bought some clothes, too. B: They are cute. Where did you get them?

A: Are you sure? l want to pay the sale price, today? B: l’m sorry, but rules are rules.

A: Come with me. l’ll show you.

3

136

2

A: Excuse me. Can you help me?

A: How are you doing today?

B: Certainly, What can l do for you?

B: Great. Thanks.

A: Can l exchange this book?

A: What can l help you with?

B: Do you have your receipt?

B: l would like to open a bank account.

A: Here you are.

A: l’ll set up your accounts for you right now.

B: You can return items in 30 days but you bought it two months ago. l’m afraid you can’t exchange it.

B: That’s fine.


Unit 8

Public Buildings

TEST - 1


4.


1. .............................

What should you do if there is fire?

.......... ...................

l saw her at the library. A) You shouldn’t tell anybody. B) l shouldn't go to the mosque.

A) What did you have at the library? B) Where did you see Ayşe?

C) You should go to a tourism information office.

C) Who did you give the book?

D) l should call the fire station.

D) When did she go to the library?

2. What time should l be there?

................... ..........

5. If you need vegetables and fruit where will you go?

.............................

A) On Monday. B) In September.

137

C) At 5 o’clock. D) Every minute.

3.

Where do you go to send the letters?

.............................

6.

A) Greengrocer

B) Bakery

C) Butcher

D) Bridge

Where can l buy medicine?

At the ...........................

A) Post office B) Police station C) Court

A) Prison

B) Pharmacy

D) Underground

C) Bridge

D) Florist’s


Unit 8

7.

Public Buildings

Yesterday l witnessed a crime then l went to the ..................... to inform them. They wrote a report. They will give me information later. A) police station C) railway station

9.

How can you reach the shopping malls? A) B) C) D)

B) gas station D) fire station

8. - 9. soruları verilen metne göre cevaplayı-


nız.

138

l think there are advantages and disadvantages of the shopping malls. There are many shopping malls in Ankara, about 50. We can buy whatever we need at the same place because there are shoeshops, clothes shops, supermarkets, jewellery, pharmacies, hairdressers, restaurants, cafes, dry cleaners, tailors, bookshops etc. but they are all closed areas. The use of electricity in that buildings is very high. It can effect your eyes and your body. The air conditioners work all the time, summers and winters. Shopping malls are also very crowded. Ankara is the city of malls so you can choose any. You can reach most of them by bus, taxi or underground. Kızılay square and Tunalı Hilmi Avenue have a lot of shops, too. There are small boutiques. You can shop or just window shopping while you are walking then you can have fresh air.

Kızılay Square and Tunalı Hilmi About 50 In Ankara By bus, taxi or underground

Gary: Excuse me. Is this seat taken? Bill: l’m sorry. l didn’t understand. What did you say? Here is so noisy. Gary: Will someone use this seat? Bill: No, you can take it. Gary: Can you move over one seat so my wife and l can sit together? Bill: Oh, yes, of course. l am alone. Gary: l think, the train is late. Bill: l agree. They announced ten minutes ago.

10.

Where are they? A) B) C) D)

At the library At the train station At the kiosk At the chemist's

11.

When did they announce? A) Ten minutes ago B) A seat C) In the train D) It is noisy

8. What is the advantage of the shopping malls? A) We can buy whatever we need at the same place. B) The use of electricity is very high. C) The air conditianers work all the time. D) They are very crowded. 1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. B

12.

Who will sit on the empty seats? A) Gary

B) Gary and Bill

C) Gary and his wife D) Bill 7. A

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. A

12. C


Unit 8

Public Buildings

TEST - 2


4.


1.

What does “sale” mean?

SALE

Frank: l heard you took a trip to London. Jack: Yes, l did. Frank: ............................................ Jack: l was tired of hotels and hotel food but Big Ben, Thames River, Waterloo were wonderful. Frank: l can imagine. l went there last year. A) How was it? B) How did you go there? C) Did you take the plane?

...................

D) Where did you hear?

A) Here is a dangerous place. B) They should go to the police station. C) They will sell the house.

5. A: What can l help you with today?

D) They want to clean the house.

B: ....................................... A: The library closes at six o’clock.

2. l want to visit my friend at the hospital. l will buy some flowers for her. Is there a ................... near here?

A) Does it close at that time everyday? B) When does the library close?

No, l don’t think so.

C) Is the library open on Saturdays? D) Do you need anything else?

A) tourist information office B) city hall

6.

C) chemist’s D) florist’s

3. l went to the cafe and l

....................

my

A: l would like to go out for dinner on Friday. B: l’m not sure. l don’t know that many ............................... around here. A: We can look online at the local internet sites. B: That’s a good idea.

friends yesterday. A) met

B) will meet

A) prisons

B) churches

C) should meet

D) meet

C) police stations

D) restaurants


139

Unit 8

7.

Public Buildings

A: l want to find an old music box. B: We have a great selection. Our ...............................

is famous in this town.

10. - 12. soruları verilen diyaloğa göre cevaplayınız.

A: l'm looking for some fresh fruits on sale.

Do you want to see this one?

B: Well, we have some mangoes.

A: T hat’s fantastic. l think l like this one.

A: Mangoes. What are they?

B: A good choice.

B: It is a fruit with a big nut in it.

A) antique shop

B) grocery shop

C) credit card

D) bakery

A: Can you eat the nut? B: No, you peel of the skin and throw out the nut. A: How much are they? B: The sale price is $1 each.

8. You should go to the police station if ......................

10.

.

A) At the newsagent’s

A) you can find everything there

B) At the department store

B) your car doesn’t work

C) At the greengrocery D) At the butcher

C) you need help D) you should play

11.

What is mango? A) B) C) D)

140

9.

Where are they?

l will go to the bookshop to buy

........ ............

.

It is money for fresh fruit. It is $1 each. It is a person looking for fresh fruit. It is a fruit with a big nut in it.

12.

How can you eat mango?

cümlesinde boş bırakılan yere aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisi uygun değildir?

A) You can go by underground.

A) dictionary

B) Greengrocer wants to sell fruits.

B) book

C) The sale price is $1 each.

C) sports magazine

D) You peel of the skin and throw out the nut.

D) jewellery 1. C

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. D

10. C

11. D

12. D


Public Buildings

Unit 8

141


Unit 8

Public Buildings

142


UNIT

9

ENVIRONMENT

* Describing simple processes * Expressing obligation

* Giving explanations and reasons * Giving and responding to simple instructions * Telling someone what to do

Unit 9

Environment

VOCABULARY

Recycle Reduce Reuse

throw (drop) litter on the ground

greenhouse

air pollution

destroy the forests (deforestation)

garbage

Public transportation

solar energy

renewable - yenilenebilir

appear - görünmek

reusable - yeniden kullanılabilir

disappear - ortadan kaybolmak

wind energy

pollute - kirletmek pollution - kirlilik

global warming: küresel ısınma climate: iklim 144

eco-friendly: doğa dostu waste: harcamak, atık

responsible - sorumlu responsibility - sorumluluk

reduce: azalmak, azaltmak pesticides: tarım ilaçları

effect - etkilemek

extinction: yok olma

efficient - etkili

take action: harekete geçmek threaten: tehdit etmek

increase - artmak

use up: tüketmek

decrease - azalmak


Unit 9

Environment

*

When you order an instruction,

you can use these linking words:

Examples:

First, ........................................ Second, ........................................ Then, ........................................ After that ........................................

get the seeds

plant the seeds

water the seeds

get the tree

Finally, ........................................

FUTURE TENSE: WILL / WON'T l will organize a campaign about

First, get the seeds. Then, plant and water them. Finally, get the tree.

environment. l won't use plastic water bottles.

*

Will you join us to prepare a slogan

When you use imperatives, put the verbs at the beginnig

sentences! If you make it negative, use "Don't".

about eco-friendly public?

Examples: Use solar energy. → Don't use plastic. Be careful. → Don't be late. Stop destroying forest. → Don't stop fighting.

If


Simple Present Tense Imperatives Modals (will, can, should ...)


,

imperatives modals (will, can, should ...)

.

Simple Present Tense if

Examples: If you want to be successful, study hard. you study hard. you should study hard. you will study hard. Change your life style You should change your life style You will change your life style


if you want to be environmentally friendly.

145

Unit 9

Environment

EXERCISE recycle

less use

1. Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. r toilet paper unplug reduce pesticides waste dishwashe blanket catalogs ble eable bicycle reusa recharg ls tumble dryers save ioners off solar pane air condit

Want to help save the enviroment? You should

change ....................................

your daily eating and transportation habits. You should adapt your house,

garden and office. off . 1. If you don't use lights, televisions, computers, turn them ...........

Unplug 2. .......................................... devices when possible.

tumble 3. A ir drying leaves your clothes smelling fresh. Don't use ................ dryers ..............................................

. They are the biggest energy users.

146

4. Use natural vantilation or a fan to keep cool. Don't use air conditioners ..................................................... .

5. D on't use electronic exercise machines. Use bicycle or walk in the fresh air. real ..........................


Unit 9

Environment

blanket 6. Use a warm .................................. or sweater in winter.

Reduce 7. . ................................................. consumption of water. Take shorter showers. Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.

8. R un your

dishwasher

...................................

and washing machine

only when they are completely full.

9. If you wash your car, park it near your house and use a bucket and a less sponge. Use .......................... water.

Recycle 10. ............................................ all you can. Separate your recycling into glass, metal, paper and so on. Turn useless rubbish into something fun and cute.

11. Carry your own

reusable ..............................................

cup or water bottle. Don't buy 147

water with plastic bottle.


rechargeable 12. Use ...... .................................................... batteries instead of disposable batteries. They can leak acid into the Earth.

Unit 9

Environment

toilet paper 13. U se less ........................................... , a washable cloth or

sponge for your kitchen cleanup and recycled paper. Buy or make a reusable bag for shopping.

catalogs 14. If you get several ..................................... and you don't need, call and ask them to stop sending to you.

15. B e a good consumer. Talk to other people to

save ............ ................................

the

natural environment.

16. Don't

waste .................................................

food. Plan your

meals. Store food and use them up at your next meal.

Use public transportation. If you use your car, 17. ................ share with your friends.

148

solar panels 18. A dapt your home. Install .................................................... on your roof. Plant vegetables, fruits or herbs in your garden. Make your garden friendly to wildlife. Don't use

. . . . . . . . . . . . .pesticides .........................

or man-made

chemicals. Plant a tree.


Unit 9

Environment

EXERCISE

2. Match the slogans and the pictures.

1.

Please switch off the liqhts and fans before you leave.

2.

Reuse, reduce, recycle and make the world a better place.

3.

Keep the Earth clean. We have nowhere else to go.

4.

Save water. The world is in your hands.

5.

Air is nothing but life. If we pollute, how can we survive?

6.

Plant for the planet. Save the Earth, plant a tree!

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

1 c


2 b

3 a

4 e

5 d

6 f

149

Unit 9

Environment

EXERCISE

3. Complete these texts about the future, Use "will / won't".

recycle

not pollute

live

use

be

DREAM YOUR FUTURE In 2150, we .

will use .............................................

the environment. We

energy from the sun and the sea so we

will recycle ...........................................................

won't pollute ....................................................

everything - paper, bottles, clothes and food. The

will be will live world's population ................................................. bigger. People ................................................. up to be 120 years old. travel

not go

live

study

not drive

be

will be will live In 2250, the world ............................................... very different. We ............................................... in houses under won't drive will travel the sea. People .......................................................... cars. They ............................................... by a boat and submarine. will study won't go Children .................................................... to school. They ................................................. at home with computers. OBLIGATIONS: MUST / MUSTN'T

150

She must tidy her room. This is my opinion. l don't know what she thinks. l must finish these books until tomorrow morning. l will return them to the library. l mustn't lose them. The students must study English at least ten hours a week. l suggest my students. l think this is an obligation.


Unit 9

Environment

EXERCISE

4. Fill in the blanks. (must/mustn't)

must 1. You .......................... stop when the traffic lights are red because it is illegal to go on driving. must mustn't drop litter in the garden and in the street. You .............................. 2. You .......................... throw them into the garbage bin. 3. My father

must ................................

pay the electricty bill by Monday because if he doesn't pay it, they

will cut the electricity. must 4. We ............................ fasten our seatbelts while driving because it is illegal not to fasten it. must mustn't 5. We .......................... stop destroying forest and ................................... use plastic for eco-friendly life. must 6. That doctor ................................ be pretty famous in the town. Everyone knows her. HAVE TO / HAS TO / DON'T HAVE TO / DOESN'T HAVE TO

l / We / You / They

He / She / It

EXERCISE 1. People

l have to get up early.

Do l have to get up early?

l don't have to get up early

Yes, you do. /No, you don't.

She has to get up early.

Does she have to get up early?

She doesn't have to get up early.

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 151

5. Fill in the blanks. (have to / has to / don't have to / doesn't have to)

have to ...........................................

eat food to stay alive but they

don't have to ....................................................................

eat

pizza and candy to stay alive. They can choose healthy food. has to drink water to survive but he / she .................................................................. doesn't have to 2. A person ............................ smoke to survive. Do the students ................................... have to go to school at weekends? 3. ......................

don't No, they ................................... .

have to 4. In England, you ......................................... ... drive on the left. have to................... wear a uniform at the army. 5. In Turkey, soldiers .................................. have to 6. Students .................................................. pass an exam to enter a university in Turkey. has to 7. He dislikes his new job because he .................................. work at the weekends.


Unit 9

REVISION

Environment

Read the texts and answer the questions.

Environmental Problems Our environment is changing so people are facing environmental problems everyday. 1. Pollution of air, water and soil: Industry and motor vehicle exhaust, heavy metals, plastic, oil spill, acid rain and factories.

2. Global warming: Rising temperatures of the oceans and the Earth's surface melts polar ice caps.

3. Over population: The population of the planet is increasing so there will be a shortage of water, fuel and food.

4. Waste disposal: Plastic fast food packaging and cheap electronic wastes threaten the human and the environment.

5. Climate change and loss of biodiversity: Burning of fossil fuels, releas152

ing of harmful gases by industries increase in temperature of atmosphere so weather and ecosystems change. 6. Deforestation: Forests produce fresh oxygen for human so no forest means no life.

The governments must take action to solve these problems. Individuals and companies can also help in many ways. All together we must make our own contributions.


Environment

Unit 9

1. What does global warming mean?

It means rising temperatures of the oceans and the Earth's surface.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

2. What is the result of the overpopulation?

There will be a shortage of water, fuel and food.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Why do weather and ecosystems change?

Because burning of fossil fuels, relasing of harmful gases by industries increase in temperature

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

of atmosphere.

.............................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................

4. How do polar ice caps melt?

Rising temperatures of the oceans and the Earth's surface.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

5. Is our environment changing?

Yes, it is.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. What are the examples of waste disposal?

Plastic, fast food, packaging and cheap electronic wastes.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. Is the deforestation one of the environmental problems?

Yes, it is.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. What must the goverments do?

The governments must take action to solve these problems.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. Why are people facing enviromental problems?

Because our environment is changing.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. What do the forests produce?

The forests produce oxygen.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................


153

Unit 9

Environment

TEST - 1


4.

There will be fewer trees in the


1.

future because of ........................ .

Factory fumes causes ................................ . A) soil pollution

A) deforestation

B) solar energy

C) green house

D) wind

B) air pollution

5.

C) water pollution D) deforestation

2.

...........................................

Please ............ ............ the lights if you don't use them.

154

A) B) C) D)

increase decrease save protect consume appear disappear recycle reduce reuse

6. A) look for

B) switch on

C) turn on

D) switch off

We should use ........................ to prevent air pollution. A) over population B) global warming C) public transportation

3. We should ........................ water to

D) efficient pesticides

protect the environment.

7.

Governments must .................................... for enviromental problems.

A) use more

B) use less

A) climate

B) increase

C) waste more

D) pollute

C) threaten

D) take action


Unit 9

Environment

8.

10.

We have to protect some animal species against ............................ . A) extinction

B) exhibition

C) transportation

D) information

The blue whales weigh ............................ . A) 188 decibels B) about 33 elephants C) IWC

9. A: What should you do to save the

D) oceans

environment? B: ....................................... A: You mean we must save water.

11.

A) l should take the bus, walk or cycle up to school. B) l shouldn't use pesticides. C) l shouldn't let water run while brushing my teeth or having a bath.

Blue whales are endangered because ............................ . A) habitat loss and toxics by environmental change

D) l should plant tress or grow plants.

B) their whistle from hundred of miles

away


C) its stomach can fill one ton fish each day D) there is on organization called IWC

12.

The blue whale is the largest animal on the planet, weighing 200 tons (about 33 elephants). Its stomach can fill one ton fish each day. They are the loudest animals on the Earth. They are louder than a jet engine. Their voice reaches 188 decibels, while a jet engine reaches 140 decibels. You can hear their whistle from hundreds of miles away. They use them to attract other blue whales. Their habitat is ocean but the problem is they are endangered animals. Habitat loss and toxics by environmental change threaten blue whales. The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is an organization working about threats to whales and solutions. 1. B

2. D


3. B

4. A

5. D

6. C

155 Blue whales habitat is .................................... . A) IWC

B) enviroment

C) jet engine

D) oceans

13. How much can the blue whale eat in a day?

7. D

A) 140 decibels

B) 200 tons

C) One ton

D) Hundreds of miles

8. A

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. D

13. C

Unit 9

Environment

TEST - 2


4.

We should ........................ the environment clean.


1. You .............................. . A) mustn't stop

B) mustn't touch

C) must enter

D) must stop

A) keep

B) waste

C) increase

D) disappear

5. Aşağıdaki eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır? A)

B)

wind energy

2.

A) not read too much B) hunt wild animals to survive C) feed wild animals 156

C)

A: Have you got any idea about surviving in a jungle? B: l think you must ....................................... . A: l agree and l think you mustn't panic.

air pollution D)

deforestation

pesticides

6. We have to start using ............................ .

D) stay warm and be careful

Boşluğa uygun düşmeyen ifade hangisidir? A) solar energy B) wind power C) renewable resources D) extinction

7. because 3.

rainforests

How can we ................................. global warming?

are

A) climate

B) prevent

C) pollute

D) use up

renewable for

oxygen and water are

necessary

important they

Yukarıdaki kelimelerle anlamlı bir cümle oluşturulduğunda hangi kelimenin kullanılmasına gerek kalmaz? A) rainforests

B) important

C) renewable

D) necessary


Unit 9

Environment


10.

yınız.

Our planet is changing. We need to help it to change for the better. There are a lot of things that affect our planet in a bad way but the good news is that everyone can help to reduce them and do something for the environment. There is a list of solutions: We must – reduce burning of fossil fuels – develop renewable energy resources – cut down on car journeys – avoid long flights – work online from home – minimize the use of garden fertilizers – pick up litter and rubbish Every single person should take care of the environment. We have to bring up our children to be conscious citizens of a clean and preserved planet.

8.

Everybody should environment.

....................................

A) protect

B) threaten

C) use up

D) pick up

the

11. ve 12. soruları verilen metne göre cevaplayınız.

In Latin America, there are many rainforests. The Amazon is the biggest one. It suffers from many rainforest resources and species of plants and animals in shocking numbers. These are very harmful for human.

11.

Which is the environmental impact? A) The Amazon Rain Forest B) In shocking numbers

What is the good news?

157

C) In Latin America

A) Our planet is changing.

D) Destroying rainforests resources

B) We affect our planet. C) Everyone can help to reduce bad effects. D) There is a list of solutions.

9.

12.

A) Species of plants and animals

We must ............................ the use of garden fertilizers. A) increase C) develop 1. A


B) Very harmful

B) reduce D) rise 2. D

3. B

4. A

What is the biggest rainforest?

C) The Amazon D) Suffering from environmental impacts 5. D

6. D

7. C

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. D

12. C

Unit 9

Environment

158


Environment

Unit 9

159


Unit 9

Environment

160


UNIT

10

PLANETS

* Making simple comparisons * Telling the time, days and dates * Talking about past events * Telling people what we know

* Telling the time, days and dates

Unit 10

Planets

Adjectives

Comparatives

tall cold strong big fast easy pretty happy good bad far crowded careful difficult enjoyable intelligent

Superlatives

taller than colder than stronger than bigger than faster than easier than prettier than happier than better than worse than farther (further) than more crowded than more careful than more difficult than more enjoyable than more intelligent than

the tallest the coldest the strongest the biggest the fastest the easiest the prettiest the happiest the best the worst the farthest (furthest) the most crowded the most careful the most difficult the most enjoyable the most intelligent

THE SOLAR SYSTEM Pluto Uranus Neptune Mars Saturn

Venus Earth

162

SUN

Jupiter

Mercury


Unit 10

Planets

EXERCISE

1. Look at the solar system picture and fiil in the blanks.

bigger 1. Jupiter is .................................... than Mars colder 2. Mars is .................................... than Earth. smaller 3. The Moon is .................................... than Earth. closer 4. Saturn is .................................... to the Sun than Neptune. closest 5. Mercury is the .................................... planet to the Sun. hotter 6. Venus is .................................... than Uranus. hottest 7. The Sun is the .................................... star in the Solar System. smallest 8. Mercury is the .................................... planet in the Solar System. cold colder 9. Neptune is .................................... but Uranus is .................................. . far farther 10. Venus is .................................... from Earth but Neptune is .................................. .

EXERCISE

2. Make sentences as in the example example:

Expensive –a bike – a car – a plane A car is more expensive than a bike. A plane is the most expensive of the three. 1. old – my brother – my father – my grandfather My father is older than my brother. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ My grandfather is the oldest of the three. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 163 2. hot – today – yestarday – tomorrow Today is hotter than yesterday. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Tomorrow will be the hottest day. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. difficult – English – French – Japanese French is more difficult than English. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Japanese is the most difficult of the three. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. bright – The Earth – The Moon – The Sun The Moon is brighter than the Earth. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ The Sun is the brightest of all. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. crowded – Muğla – Ankara – Istanbul Ankara is more crowded than Muğla. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Istanbul is the most crowded city in Turkey. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................


Unit 10

EXERCISE

Planets

3. Answer the questions according to you.

1. Who is the tallest student in your class? Answers can vary. .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... 2. Who is a better football player, Demba Ba or Sneider? Answers can vary. .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... 3. Who is more hardworking than you in your class? Answers can vary. .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... 4. Which sport is more dangerous, parachuting or snowboarding? Answers can vary. .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... 5. Where is the safest place? Answers can vary. .................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................

EXERCISE


more 1. Today's sunshine is ....................................... beautiful than yesterday's. closer 2. The moon is ....................................... to the Earth than the Sun. colder 3. Yestertay was a cold day. Today is ................................................. than yesterday. Tomorrow will be the coldest ...................................... 164

day.

the most 4. Clifford Goertz is probably ................... .................... famous anthropologist in the world today. worse 5. l know that my handwriting is bad but my father's is ....................................... . more 6. There was ....................................... air pollution in the 1990's than 1980's in Turkey. worse 7. l am afraid my illness is getting ....................................... . largest 8. China is the country with the ...................................... population. highest 9. Everest is the ...................................... mountain in the world. better 10. Your idea wasn't very good. My idea was ...................................... .


Unit 10

Planets

EXERCISE i ……

5. Match the words and the definitions. a

1. comet b

h ……

2. Asteroids

is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. is the collection of defunt objects in orbit around the Earth. c

İs the natural, physical or material world or universe.

f

3. Orbit

b

4. Space Junk (orbital debris/space debris)

……

……

d

e c ……

e ……

5. Nature

İs spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle that works very well in space. f

6. Rocket g

j …… 7. Natural satellite

d

……

a

8. Atmosphere

……

9. NASA

g ……

10. Artificial satellite


is a layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body.

is the gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space, for example, the orbit of a planet around the center of a star system, such as the solar system. is an artifiical object launched into orbit around the Earth. The world's first artificial satellite was the Sputnik 1.

h are minor planets, especially those of the inner solar System. i is an icy small solar system body. It is different from asteroid.

j is the Moon.

165

Unit 10

EXERCISE

Planets

6. a. Read the text. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. It is the smallest planet. It has a cratered surface, no atmosphere and no moons. Venus is the second planet from the sun. It is the hottest planet. It has a dense atmosphere and no moons and no rings. It is the windiest planet. Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is our home. It has one moon. There is a "life" on it. We live there. Mars is the "Red Planet" because its surface is red (iron xide). It is the fourth from the sun. It has two tiny moons. They are Phobos and Deimos. It has a thin atmosphere. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun. It is the largest planet in our solar system. This gas giant has many moons and rings.

166

Saturn is the sixth planet from the sun. It is a gas giant with huge rings. It is the second - largest planet in our solar system.

Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun. It is the coldest and the third - largest planet. It has small rings and many moons.

Neptune has many moons and small rings. It is the eighth planet. It is the farthest planet from the sun.


Unit 10

Planets

b. Answer the questions. 1. What is the farthest planet from the sun?

Neptune .......................................................................................

Earth ...... .................................................................................

2. Which planet has one moon?

Phobos and Deimos 3. What are the moons of Mars? ...... ............................................................................................................................... 4. Is Jupiter the largest planet?

Yes, it is. ...... .................................................................................

5. Does Venus have a huge ring?

No, it doesn't. ...... .................................................................................

6. Which of these planets does not have a moon: Neptune, Earth, Venus or Mars?

Venus ........ ..........................

Mars 7. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet?".................................. Venus 8. Which of these planets does not have rings: Jupiter, Uranus, Venus or Neptune? ........ .......................... 9. What is the windiest planet in the solar system?

Venus ..................................

10. How many planets are there in the solar system?

Eight ..................................

c. Fill in the blanks. Mercury .....................................................

is the smallest and closest planet.

Jupiter .....................................................

is the largest planet in our solar system.

Uranus .....................................................

is the coldest planet.

Venus .....................................................

isthe hottest planet.

Mars .....................................................

is the red planet.

167

d. Write the names of the planet in the correct order. Sun,

Mercury , 1st


Venus , 2nd

Earth , 3rd

Mars , 4th

Jupiter , 5th

Saturn , 6th

Uranus , 7th

Neptune. 8th

Unit 10

REVISION

Planets

1. a. Read the texts and answer the questions.

DO YOU KNOW?

The sun is 93 million miles away from the Earth. This is equal to 146 million kilometers.

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun but it is not the hottest. Venus is the hottest planet because it has many heat clouds. Venus has more volcanoes than any other planet.

There is only one star in our solar system. This star is the Sun. Our galaxy has millions of stars.

Scientist sent many robots to explore Mars. Robots travelled around the surface of Mars, took pictures.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are known as "Gas Giants" because they are made of mostly gas. 168 Neptune is the stormiest planet. Its wind storms blow three times as fast as hurricanes on Earth.

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. Twelve astronauts walked on the moon in 1969. The last astronaut walked on the moon in 1972.


Unit 10

Planets

b. Write the answers. 1. How for away is the sun? million miles or 146 million kilometres 93 ............................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... Venus 2. Which planet has the most volcanoes? .................................... One 3. How many stars are there in our solar system? ................................... Earth 4. Which planets did people walk on? .............................. 5. Which planets called as "Gas Giants"? Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune. Saturn, ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. How fast do winds blow on Neptune's wind storms? times as fast as Earth's hurricane winds Three ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What were the names of the first two people to walk on the moon? Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. Neil ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ In 1972 8. When was the last time someone walked on the moon? .........................................

REVISION

2. ldentify and write the names of the planets in the boxes. Mars 169

Jupiter

Sun

Sun Saturn

Venus

Earth Neptune

Uranus


Unit 10

Planets

TEST - 1


4.


1.

What is the smallest planet in the Solar System?

............................

.

Teacher: Which is not a planet: Moon, Earth or Mars? Student: ....................................... . Teacher: Is the sun a planet, a meteor or a star? Student: ....................................... . A) Earth / A planet B) Mars / A meteor

2.

170

A) Mercury

B) Venus

C) Neptune

D) Earth

Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?

C) Earth / A star D) Moon / A star

5. ............................

A) Mars

B) Jupiter

C) Saturn

D) Earth

.

A: As you travel away from the sun, does the temperature usually get warmer or cooler? B: ....................................... . A: That's the right answer. A) Not warmer or cooler B) Warmer C) Cooler D) Yes, it does

3.

Which planet is known as the ringed planet?

..................... .......

.

6.

There are eight planets in our solar system. They are moving around the sun and this action called ............................ .

A) Saturn

B) Earth

A) orbit

B) satellite

C) Mercury

D) Venus

C) meteor

D) ring


Unit 10

Planets

7. Aşağıdaki cümlede altı çizili kelimenin anla-


mı seçeneklerden hangisi olabilir?

Because there's no atmosphere in Mercury,

the sky always appears black. A) Volcano activity B) Living thinqs C) Soil or craters D) Layer of air or gas

8. Aşağıdaki seçeneklerden hangisi yanlıştır? A) Solar system: The sun, and all of the things that orbit around it.

GREAT RED SPOT Jupiter is known as great red spot because its surface has thick red, brown, yellow and white clouds. Galileo discovered Jupiter in 1610. He used one of the earliest telescopes. Jupiter also has the strongest gravity of all the planets. It spins faster than any other planet. It travels around the sun in twelve years. It rotates around on its axis in ten hours.

10.

B) Solar energy: Heat, light or electrical power from the sun. C) Sun location: The center of the solar

How long does it take Jupiter to travel around the sun? A) ten years

B) twelve years

C) ten hours

D) twelve hours

system D) Satellite: Ringed planet

11.

9. Metindeki sorunun cevabı hangi seçenektedir?

You 'll never find me. You have to use a telescope. It can help you to see me. l was once called a planet but not any more. Now, l'm just a dwarf planet, but too important to ignore. Which planet am l?

How long does it take Jupiter to rotate 171 around on its axis? A) ten years

B) twelve years

C) ten hours

D) twelve hours

12.

Who discovered Jupiter? A) Great Red Spot B) Clouds

A) Mercury

B) Earth

C) Telescopes

C) Pluto

D) Saturn

D) Galileo

1. A


2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. A

7. D

8. D

9. C

10. B

11. C

12. D

Unit 10

Planets

TEST - 2


4.


1.

2.

How long does it take Earth to rotate once on its axis?

............................

A) 24 hours

B) 48 hours

C) 93 million miles

D) 365 days

Which is the only planet in the solar system known to have life on it?

............................

The gravity is an important ......................... . A) discovery

B) planet

C) instrument

D) invitation

.

5.

A: Would you like to spend a week in space? B: .......................................................................... . A: No, you don't have to be an astronaut. You only have to train for a few months. A) Yes, l have to be a tourist.

.

B) Yes, but l don't have time. C) No, l don't want.

172

3.

A) Jupiter

B) Saturn

C) Venus

D) Earth

What is the hottest planet in the solar system?

............................

D) Of course but do l have to be an astronaut?

.

6.

In 2003, the Mars Exploration Mission began. They discovered ............................ of water.

A) Pluto

B) Mercury

A) surface

B) universe

C) Venus

D) Neptune

C) evidence

D) rescue


Unit 10

Planets

7. - 9. soruları verilen metne göre cevaplayı-


nız.

yınız.

Dwarf Planet: PLUTO Pluto is smaller than all of the planets in our solar system. Its diameter is one sixth the size of Earth's. It is slightly smaller than Earth's moon. Very little is known about Pluto because a spacecraft never explored it. Most scientists believe that it is made of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, ice and some rocks. Pluto is closer to the sun than Neptune. Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system. It is called a dwarf planet. There are many dwarf planets in our solar system: Ceres, Haumea, Makemake and Eris. Pluto has three moons. Their names are Charon, Nix and Hydra.

7.

10.

Did a spacecraft explore pluto? A) Yes, it did. C) Yes, it was.

8.

B) No, it didn't. D) No, it wasn't.

11.

Neptune and Earth Makemake, Eris Ceres, Haumea Charon, Nix, Hydra

12. What is the temperature of Venus surface?

A) Yes, it is. B) No, it isn't. C) Ice and some rocks.

A) B) C) D)

D) Dwarf planet.


2. D

3. A

Why do scientists call Venus Earth's twin? A) Except for the sun and moon. B) You can often spot Venus. C) Because it is almost the same size and has the same materials. D) Because Earth has a twin.

Is Pluto considered a planet?

1. A

Why is Venus sometimes called the "Morning Star" or the "Evening Star"? A) Because it appears shortly before sunrise and shortly after sunset. B) Scientists call it Earth's twin. C) Because it is hotter than any other planet. D) It is very dry.

What are the moons of Pluto? A) B) C) D)

9.

VENUS Did you know that Earth has a twin? It's Venus. It is almost the same size as Earth and it is made up of similar material so scientists call it Earth's twin. Venus is extremely hot on its surface about 870 degrees Fahrenheit (400 degrees Celsius). That's hotter than any other planet. It's also very dry. When you look into the night sky, you can often spot Venus. Except for the sun and moon, it is the brightest thing you can see. Venus is sometimes called the "Morning Star" or "Evening Star" because it appears brightest shortly before sunrise and shortly after sunset.

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. B

470 degrees Celcius 870 degrees Celsius 400 degrees Fahrenheit 870 degrees Fahrenheit

8. D

9. B

10. A

11. C

12. D

173

Unit 10

Planets

174


Planets

Unit 10

175


Unit 10

Planets

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Martı 7. Sınıf İngilizce Pratik Defter

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