0. A@K@HLALK G@C@KG@K E@R@C
G`c`kg`k e`p`c `n`c`f sldu`f tlap`t y`kg nmr`ki`kg uktue alaplrd`mem alaplrd`mem n`k ala du`t e`p`c. Yldu`f coe`sm g`c`kg`k e`p`c dls`r `e`k dlrmsm d`ky`e ir`kl, noe elrmkg, scmpw`y, gun`kg dld`s nldu, j`smcmt`s plkgli`t`k n`k tlap`t y`kg s`kg`t cu`s uktue j`drme`sm e`p`ce`p`c tlrsldut. @. Fucc Iokstruitmok (eokstruesm c`adukg)
0. J`drme`sm Dcoe @w`c n`rm prosls pladu`t`k e`p`c n`rm rocc a`tlrm`c (stmc pc`tl,d`cc pc`tl, projm n`k c`mkc`mk) nmc`es`k`e`k prosls J`drme`sm `n`puk prosls tlrsldut alcmputm. `) A`remkg(plk`kn``k) Ytllc pc`tl (nmdlrm t`kn` slsu`m ueur`k) nlkg`k e`pur `t`u a`ku`c. \ktue pl k`kn``k nlkg`k alsmk IKI nmc`eue``k nlkg`k progr`a ioaputlr. d) Iuttmkg (plaotokg`k) \ktue a`ku`c nmc`eue`k nlkg`k dr`knlk t`kg`k `t`u slttmkg otoa`tms uktue iuttmkg otoa`tms nmc`eue`k nlkg`k alsmk IKI. i) Dlknmkg (pladlktue`k ) F`ky` d`gm`k tlrtlktu s`h` y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k pladlktue`k. 4. Yud @sladcmkg/@sladcmkg Dcoe Alkglrh`e`k pr`emt`k/plkyltlc`k/plkgg`dukg`k prosls J`drme`sm alkh`nm d`gm`k elimc dcoe. Hlkms plelrh``k mkm alcmputm8 `) Jmttmkg y`mtu plkyltlc`k, plky`adukg`/plkgg`dukg`k prosls j`drme`sm nlkg`k c`s tmtme/c`s g`s (t`g wlcn) alkh`nm d`gm`k dcoe d) Wlcnmkg plkglc`s`k c`s tmtme n`k c`s plkuf. 9. Lrlitmok Rlelrh``k r`emt`k/plky`adukg`k dcoe alkh`nm d`n`k/c`adukg e`p`c slsu`m urut`k/klt wore lrlitmok D. Outjmttmkg
0. J`drmg`sm Outjmttmkg Rlelrh```k j`drme`sm/pladu`t`k eoapoklk outjmttmkg/plrclkge`p`k c`adukg, alsmk, cmstrme. Ioktof poap`, F`kglr e`dlc, t`kem n`k c`mk c`mk. @n` dldlr`p` eoapoklk outjmttmkg y`kg tmn`e plrcu nm J`drme`sm e`rlk` n`p`t nm dlcm/sun`f nm hu`c nm p`s`r`k.
0|F`c
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
4. J`drme`sm Rmp` Rlelrh```k J`drme`sm, plaotokg`k plklktu`k, plky`adukg`k eoapoklk pmp` slsu`m g`ad`r `t`u ueur`k smstma plrpmp``k. 9. J`drme`sm plre`yu`k Rlelrh``k J`drme`sm/pladu`t`k a`tlrm`c n`rm e`yu uktue homklr,jurkmturl n`k c`mc`mk. @n` dldlr`p` eoapoklk plre`yu`k y`kg tmn`e plrcu nm J`drme`sm e`rlk` n`p`t nmdlcm `t`u nmhu`c nmp`s`r`k >. Mkst`c`sm Outjmttmkg C`adukg pla`s`kg`k `t`u mkst`c`sm J`drme`sm J`drme`sm outjmttmkg n`k eoapoklk outjmttmkg outjmttmkg c`adukg c`mkky`. Ioktof pla`s`kg`k t`kem, pla`s`kg`k rlmcmkg n`k c`mk c`mk. <. Mkst`c`sm Alsmk A`rmkl Rla`s`kg`k mkst`cc alsmk a`rmkl n`k eoapoklk elclkge`p`k alsmk c`mkky`. Ioktof pla`s`kg`k mkst`c alsmk mknue, glklr`tor, poap` n`k c`mk-c`mk :. Mkst`c`sm Lcletrme n`k Lcletrokme` Rla`s`kg`k `t`u mkst`c lcletrme, lcletrokme` n`k eoapoklk elclkge`p`k cmstrme c`mkky`. Ioktof pla`s`kg`k `t`u mkst`c`sm e`dlc, c`apu, r`n`r ,`c`t-`c`t ioktroc, k`vmg`sm n`k c`mk-c`mk. 7. Mkst`c`sm Homklr n`k @ioaoon`tmok Rla`s`kg`k `t`u mkst`c`sm cmkmkg, ilmcmkg, pc`tjora, jcoormkg, eursm, alh` n`k c`mk-c`mk. 6. R`mktmkg `t`u plkgli`t`k plelrh``k plkgli`t`k nmd`gm alkh`nm nu`8 0. R`mktmkg c`adukg y`mtu plkgli`t`k d`n`k e`p`c 4. R`mkttmkg outjmttmkg plkgli`t`k pmp`, stllc do`rn, n`k c`mk-c`mk I. ^lstmkg n`k Ioaukmtmok
]`mtu plc`es`k``k plkguhm`k, tlstmkg, plriod``k, ioaukmtmok slau` smstla, plr`c`t`k, alsmk, lqumtalkt n`k c`mk c`mk s`ap`m alkn`p`te`k plrsltuhu`k owklr `t`u plamcme e`p`c n`k d`n`k ec`smjme`sm y`kg nmtukhue. N. Yl` ^rm`c `t`u plriod``k dlrc`y`r
Alc`es`k`e`k plriod``k dlrc`y`r uktue uhm,tls elilp`t`k alsmk slsu`m sple y`kg nmamkt`, plkguhm`k r`n`r, r`nmo, plr`c`t`k alsmk, p oap`, plr`c`t`k k`vmg`ssm, smstma elslc`a`t`k n`k c`mk-c`mk. F`smc plkguhm`k dlc`y`r `t`u sl` trm`c mkm s`ap`m
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Rronuitmok Rc`kmkg Ioktroc (Rlrlki`k``k n`k Rlkglkn`cm`k Rronuesm)
Rronuitmok pc`kmkg ioktroc `n`c`f elgm`t`k n`c`a a`k`glalkt uktue alklktue`k s`ss`r`k `t`u t`rglt plrus`f`k n`c`a w`etu tlrtlktu. Rronuitmok pc`kmkg ioktroc nmd`gm alkh`nm8 Rlrlki`k``k Rronuesm
Rlrlki`k``k pronuesm nmn`s`re`k p`n`8
h`n`w`c `t`u plrlki`k``k plad`kguk`k e`p`c e `p`c d`me y`kg tlc`f nm c`es`k`ke`k eoktr`e `t`u dlcua eoktr`e.
plrlki`k``k j`smcmt`s g`c`kg`k
plrlki`k``k plrsokmc Rlrlki`k``k Rronuesm sli`r` uaua nm d`gm alkh`nm8
0) Rlrlki`k``k pronuesm h`kge` plknle y`mtu uktue alklktue`k s`s`r`k `t`u t`rglt plrus`f`k n`ca plrmonl w`etu s`ap`m 0 t`fuk y`kg `e`k n`t`kg. 4)
Rlrlki`k``k pronuesm h`kge` p`kh`kg uktue alklktue`k s`s`r`k `t`u t`rglt plrus`f`k n`c`a plrmonl w`etu s`ap`m < t`fuk y`kg `e`k n`t`kg sld`g`m h`kge` slc`khutk y` a`e` f`rus nm tlktue`k8
9) nlkg`k altonl `p` e`p`c `e`k nmd`kguk >) nma`k` e`p`c `e`k nmd`kguk <) nlkg`k plr`c`t`k `p` e`p`c `e`k nmd`kguk Rlkglkn`cm`k Rronuesm
R`n` pllkglkn`cm`k pronuesm y`kg nmp`e`m sld`g`m n`s`r `n`c`f a`k`glalkt w`etu nma`k` a`k`glalkt w`etu n`p`t nmnljlkmsme`k sld`g`m dlrmeut8 a`k`glalkt w`etu `n`c`f w`etu y`kg nmguk`e`k uktue plkglkn`cm`k su`tu plelrh``k `t`u su`tu i`r` plkg`tur`k w`etu sli`r` ljletmj n`k ljlsmlk sln`kge`k tuhu`k a`k`glalkt w`etu `n`c`f uktue alkmkge`te`k ela`apu`k pla`kj``t`k w`etu sli`r` ljjletmj n`k ljlsmlk n`c`a alc`es`k`e`k plelrh``k s`s`r`kky` `n`c`f plkglkn`cm`k w`etu plkylr`f`k `t`u nlcmvlrm,alki`p`m eu`cmt`s elrh`,alki`p`m eluktukg`k dmc` alaukgemke`k plkmkge`t`k pronuetmvmt`s.\ktue n`p`t alkglt`fum dlrh`c`kky` a`k`glalkt nm su`tu plrus`f`k f`rus nmc`es`k`e`k su`tu plkglkn`cm`k a`k`glalk.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
A`k`glalk imicl
Cmkge`r`k Rlkglkn`cm`k A`k`glalkt
Yiflnucl `t`u Rlkh`nw`c`k
Yiflnucl `t`u plkh`nw`c`k `n`c`f plklktu`k urut`k n`rm su`tu plelrh``k y`kg `e `k emt` c`es`k`e`k nlkg`k plrmonl `t`u c`a` w`etu plelrh``k tlrtlktu. N`c`a su`tu pladu`t`k h`nw`c/siflnucl tlrtlktu f`rus dlrplnoa`k n`rm suadlr-suadlr a`k`glalkt < A 0. A`k, f`rus nm plrfmtukge`k eldutuf`k tlk`g` uktue alkylcls`me`k su`tu plelrh``k e`rlk` plrlki`k``k tlk`g` `e`k alkg`emd`te`k t`rglt plc`es`k``k plelrh```k tmn`e tlrplkufm `t`u alkyld`de`k tlrh`nmky` tlk`g` y`kg tmn`e dld`d`k.Ylc`mk n`rm p`n` mtu hug` f`rus nmplrfmtukge`k eldutuf`k tlk`g` tm`p trlp `t`u el`fcmf`k uktue tm`p-tm`p plelrh``k p`n` su`tu plrmonl. 4. Aokly, dlr`p` eldutuf``k dm`y` `t`u n`k` uktue alkylcls`me`k proyle tlrsldut n`k n`rm a`k` dm`y` tlrsldut nmplroclf. 9. A`tlrm`c, n`rm splsmjme`sm su`tu proyle n`p`t nmlstma`sme`k huac`f a`tlrm`c `t`u d`f`k d`eu y`kg nmdutufe`k uktue proyle tlrsldut. >. A`ifmkl, n`c`a plrlki`k``k su`tu proyle hug` f`rus nmcmf`t `t`u nmplrfmtukge`k alsmk `t`u j`smcmt`s y`kg nmamcmem n`k rlki`k` `t`u mkvlst`sm alsmk n`rm a`s` y`kg `e`k n`t`kg. <. Altfon, uktue alad`kguk su`tu proyle smstla `t`u altonl n`rm plad`kguk`k hug` alaplrfmtukge`k altonl y`kg `e`k nmguk`e`k uktue alkylcls`me`k proyle tlrsldut. Jukgsm Yiflnucl
@n`c`f `g`r prosls pronuesm n`p`t dlrh`c`k nlkg`k c`kilr slsu`m w`etu y`kg tlc`f nmrlki`k`e`k ^mpl Yiflnucl o
o
Alsmk siflnucl, y`mtu su`tu h`nw`c `t`u plklktu`k urut`k plelrh``k y`kg `e`k nmc`es`k`e`kdlrn`s`re`k elrh` alsmk Ornlr siflnucl, su`tu h`n`w`c `t`u plklktu`k urutt`k elrh` y`kg `e`k nmc`es`k`e`k
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
`. G`ppln siflnucl,y`mtu su`tu h`nw`c `t`u plklktu`k urut`k plelrh``k y`kg `e`k nmc`es`k`e`k dlrn`s`re`k su`tu pls`k`k `t`u ornlr n`k suadlr-suadlr a`k`glalktky` tlrd`t`s d. Ovlr C`ppln Yiflnucl,su`tu h`n`w`c `t`u plklktu`k urut`k plelrh``k y`kg `e`k nmc`es`k`e`k dlrn`s`re`k su`tu pls`k`k `t`u ornlr n`k suadlr-suadlr a`k`glalktky` alkiueupm.Aokmtormkg `t`u plkglile`k su`tu h`nw`c `t`u siflnucl sld`meky` nm du`t sli`r` rutmk `t`u plrmonmi amkma`c amkggu`k `t`u duc`k`k.C`kge`-c`kge` pladu`t`k h`nw`c `kt`r` c`mk8
Alkn`jt`r `etmjmt`s y`kg `e`k nmc`es`k`e`k Alklktue`k h`kge` w`etu plc`es`k``k `t`u nur`sm tm`p plelrh``k. Alklktue`k se`c` prmormt`s `t`u urut`k plelrh``k j`etor-j`etor c`mk y`kg alaplkg`rufm plelrh``k
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
4. HLKMY-HLKMY Y\TZL] R@N@ G@C@KG@K E@R@C
N`c`a dmn`kg plre`p`c`k plr`w`t`k e`p`c plrcu nmc`eue`k uktue alaplrt`f`ke`k elt`f`k`k e`p`c `g`r cmjl tmal ky` c`a` slfmkgg` tmkge`t pronuetmjmt`s c`ki`r dlrelad`kg tmn`e tlrg`kggu `emd`t `n`ky` elrus`e`k e`p`c. Ylc`mk mtu hug` nmc`eue`k survly sli`r` dlre`c` uktue plkglile`k eoknmsm e`p`c sle`cmgus plkn`t``k e`p`c p`n` elc`s. ^uhu`k plr`w`t`k e`p`c `n`c`f Alkh`amk tlrc`es`k`ky` plc`es`k``k smstla plalcmf`r``k tlrlki`k` (RAY, Rc`kkln A`mktlk`kil Yystla) nm e`p`c y`kg alalkufm plrsy`r`t`k, slsu`m nlkg`k 8
Rlr`tur`k Rlalrmkt`f (Yt`tutormls) y`kg alkg`iu el Eokvlksm MAO (Mktlrk`tmok`c A`rmtmal Org`kmz`tmok)5 y`mtu8 Y`jlty oj Cmjl `t Yl` (YOC@Y) & A`rmkl Roccutmok (A@TROC).
Rlr`tur`k ic`ss d`me mtu DEM, CT, GC n`k C`mk-c`mk.
Dueu Rltukhue Rlalcmf`r``k n`rm A`kuj`iturlr. E`p`c y`kg nmelc`se`k nm DEM f`rus alc`es`k`e`k survly alaplrt`f`ke`k elc`s slsu`m
w`etu y`kg nmtlktue`k. N`c`a r`kge` alaplrt`f`ke`k elc`s, survly plrmonme n`k survly efusus uktue c`adukg, mkst`c`sm alsmk n`k mkst`c`sm cmstrme, n`k sltm`p plrclkge`p`k efusus y`kg nmelc`se`k f`rus nmc`es`k`e`k. Eltlktu`k uaua survly alaplrt`f`ke`k elc`s 8
Yurvlyor f`rus nmdlrme`k eldld`s`k sltm`p s``t uktue k`me el e`p`c n`k `t`u ala`suem dlkgelc, uktue n`p`t alc`es`k`e`k tug`sky`.
Ylau` d`gm`k y`kg `e`k nmsurvly f`rus n`c`a el`n``k dld`s, dlrsmf n`k f`rus n`c`a el`n``k dld`s n`rm g`s, dmc` nm`kgg`p plrcu oclf survlyor
Ylrtmjme`t elc`s n`k n`t` c`mkky` y`kg dlre`mt`k nlkg`k ec`smjme`sm f`rus nmtukhuee`k elp`n` survlyor.
DEM dlrf`e uktue alaplrcu`s cmkgeup survly n`k `t`u plalrmes``k e`rlk` `c`s`k tlrtlktu.
I`t`t`k n`rm sltm`p survly, tlra`sue plrsy`r`t`k efusus uktue alaplrt`f`ke`k elc`s `e`k nmi`t`t p`n` slrtmjme`t ec`smjme`sm tlre`mt.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
A`i`a ’ A`i`a ’ a`i`a a`i`a survly y`kg nmc`eue`k p`n` elc`s `kt`r` c`mk 8 0. Yurvly Rlklrma``k Elc`s Yurvly Rlklrma``k Elc`s D`kguk`k D`ru.
D`me e`p`c d`ru/sun`f h`nm f`rus alkn`p`t alkn` p`t elc`s n`rm DEM nlkg`k i`r` f`rus f`ru s alkh`c`km t`f`p`k survly y`kg nmelk`c nlkg`k survly plklrma``k elc`s. Yurvly mkm tlrd`gm alkh`nm8 `. Yurvly Rlklrma``k Elc`s D`kguk`k D`ru d. Yurvly Rlklrma``k Elc`s Dk`guk` C`a` `. Yurvly Alalplrt`f`ke`k Elc`s
Yurvly alalplrt`f`ke`k elc`s alki`eup eltlktu`k slsu`m eokvlksm mktlrk`smok`c tlkt`kg elslc`a`t`k hmw` nmc`ut (YOC@Y ’ (YOC@Y ’ 0=7>) 0=7>) ,dlslrt` protoioc n`k `a`knlalkky` slrt` MAO Ionls uktue e`p`c t`kgem emam` n`k e`p`c plkg`kgeut g`s. Yurvly alaplrt`f`ke`k nmelcoapoee`k alkh`nm nu` ,y`mtu 8
Yurvly Rlrmonme
Yurvly Kok-Rlrmonme
Yurvly Rlrmonme
Yurvly y`kg nmc`eue`k dlrn`s`re`k t`kgg`c h`tuf tlapo y`kg dlrc`eu, survly plrmonmi slknmrm nmd`gm alkh`nm dldlr`p` survly, `k`t`r` c`mk 8 -
@kku`c Yurvly (survly t`fuk`k)
Yurvly t`fuk`k nmc`es`k`e`k uktue c`adukg n`k mkst`c`sm alsmk ,tlra`sue mkst`c`sm cmstrme n`k dmc` `n` plrclkge`p`k efusus y`kg nmelc`se`k n melc`se`k . nmc`es`k`e`k p`n` mktlrv`c 04 0 4 duc`k (0 t`fuk) tlrfmtukg n`rm t`kgg`c nmauc`m plrmonl elc`s slplrtm y`kg tlri`ktua n`c`a slrtmjme`t. Yurvlm
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
:. Lxtlrk`c mksplitmok n`k jukitmok`c tlst tfn Jmrl-protlitmok `kn Y`jlty lqumpalkt, tfl iflie oj tfl lqumpalkt -
Mktlralnm`tl Yurvly (survly `kt`r`)
Yurvly t`fuk`k y`kg nmplrcu`s nmtlt`pe`k sld`g`m survly `kt`r`, h`tuf tlapo survly `kt`r` sli`r` koamk`c `n`c`f 4,< t`fuk slh`e plrlsam`k e`p`c n`k tm`p plad`ru`k elc`s n`k uktue e`p`c c`ut nmc`es`k`e`k p`n` survly t`fuk`k`k elnu` `t`u eltmg`. N`k survly nmc`eue`k nlkg`k noiemkg. @n`puk mtla y`kg nmc`eue`k p`n` t`f`p mkm y`mtu8 0. Yir`p `kn w`tlr w`sf vlsslc”s uknlrw`tlr uknlrw`tlr `rl`, p`mktmkg `kn zmki `konl 4. @kifor, if`mk, sf`iecls `kn wmknc`ss 9. Rroplcclr `kn lqumpalkts >. Tunnlr `kn lqumpalkts <. ^`mcsf`jt :. @cc vlkt pmpls & ^`kes 7. Lclitrmi`c survly, `cc vmt`c aotors `kn dr`kif imriumts to d l algglr tlstln. 6. @mr rlilmvlr ioaprlssors =. ^op ovlrf`uc oj AL `kn @L mj klilss`ry 02. Ir`ke wld nljclitmok oj AL -
Tlklw`c Yurvly / Yplsm`c Yurvly (survly plad`ru`k elc`s)
Yurvly plad`ru`k elc`s nmelk`c nlkg`k YY y`mtu survly y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k sltm`p cma` t`fuk sle`cm(sltm`p dlr`efmrky` a`s` dlrc`eu slrtmjme`t ec`smjme`sm) n`k nmc`es`k`e`k nm`t`s noe. Yurvly plad`ru`k elc`s uktue c`adukg,mkst`c`sm alsmk,tlra`sue mkst`c`sm cmstrme n`k
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
:. Glklr`c ovlrf`uc tfn AL & @L 7. Rlalrmes``k poap` & eoaprlsor -
Ioktmkuous Fucc Yurvly & Ioktmkuous A`ifmklry Yurvly.
@n` nu` hlkms survly plad`ru`k elc`s dlrs`adukg ,y`mtu 8 0.
Yurvly dlrs`adukg c`adukg (Ioktmkuous Fucc Yurvly)
4.
Yurvly dlrs`adukg alsmk (Ioktmkuous A`ifmklry Yurvly) Yurvly dlrs`adukg c`adukg & alsmk mkm n`p`t nmc`es`k`e`k dlrs`a``k nlkg`k survly
hlkms c`mkky` (survly alalplrtt`f`ke`k elc`s n`k survly efusus). H`kge` w`etu `kt`r` nu` survly y`kg dlrurut`k n`rm tm`p d`gm`k y`kg nmsurvly tmn`e doclf cldmf n`rm < t`fuk. Yurvly dlrs`adukg c`adukg (IFY) `n`c`f mtla plalrmes``k slurvly plad`f`ru`k elc`s c`adukg y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k sli`r` dlrt`f`p slh`e sltlc`f alc`es`ke`k YY s`ap`m YY dlrmeutky`. IFY mkm n`p`t nmmeutm oclf dlrd`g`m hlkms e`p`c eliu`cm e`p`c t`kem amky`e / pronue amky`e, e`p`c t`kgem amky`e n`k e` p`c iur`f nlkg`k kot`sm –LYR‑. –LYR‑. Yurvly dlrs`adukg alsmk (IAY) `n`c`f mtla plalrmes``k plad`ru`k elc`s mkst`c`sm alsmk y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k sli`r` dlrt`f`p n`k f`rus slcls`m p`n` euruk w`etu < (cma`) t`fuk. Mkst`c`sm smstla poros d`cmkg ’ d`cmkg, d`cmkg, eltlc u`p n`k dotoc `kgmk tmn`e tlra`sue mtla survly IAY n`k nmsurvly tlrpms`f. Yld`gm`k mtla IAY plalrmes``k p`n` w`etu nmdue ` clkge`p n`p`t nmw`emcm oclf EEA nlkg`k mh`z`f amkma`c @^^-MM n`k c`por`k plalrmes``k nmslr`fe`k e lp`n` Yurvlyor p`n` s``t survly (survly eokjmra`torm) p`cmkg c`ad`t 9 (tmg`) duc`k sltlc`f plalrmes``k. Yld`gm`k mtla IAY n`p`t nmw`emcm eliu`cm plalrmes``k ir`ke pmk & dl`rmkg, ir`ke-hourk`c & dl`rmkg n`k irossfl`n & dl`rmkg. A`s` Dlrc`eu Elc`s
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Rlk`kgguf`k Elc`s
Hme` plamcme e`p`c tmn`e alc`es`k`e`k survly n`k vms` slrtmjme`t / rleoalkn`sm survly p`n` t`kgg`c h`tuf tlapoky`, a`e` elc`s e`p`c sli`r` otoa`tms `e`k nmt`kggufe`k.
Hme` plamcme `t`u k`feon` e`p`c alkglt`fum slsu`tu i`i`t, eleur`kg`k `t`u elrus`e`k p`n` su`tu d`gm`k e`p`c tlra`sue mkst`c`sm n`k plrclkge`p`k y`kg tlri`eup n`c`a ec`smjme`sm, Elc`s pus`t/i`d`kg `t`u plrw`emc`k sltlap`t f`rus nmdlrmt`fu sli`r` rmkim. N`c`a f`c tlrh`nmky` elrus`e`k, e`kn`s `t`u slhlkmsky`, Elc`s Rus`t/e`ktor i`d`kg `t`u plrw`emc`k sltlap`t f`rus slglr` nmdlrmt`fu n`k survly f`rus nmc`es`k`e`k p`cmkg c`ad`t p`n` w`etu e`p`c tmd` nm plc`duf`k dlrmeutky`.
Dmc`a`k` eln`p`t`k d`fw` c`adukg e`p`c `t`u mkst`c`sm alsmk tmn`e c`gm alalkufm plrsy`r`t`k, Rlr`tur`k `t`s n`s`r a`k` elc`s nmtlt`pe`k, `t`u hme` plamcme tmn`e alc`es`k`e`k plrd`me`k `t`u plrud`f`k y`kg nm`kgg`p plrcu oclf Elc`s n`c`a w`etu tlrtlktu y`kg nmsltuhum, a`e` e`p`c `e`k elfmc`kg`k elc`sky`.
N`c`a f`c efusus, sltlc`f plalrmes``k p`n` c`adukg e`p`c, mkst`c`sm alsmk n`k plrclkge`p`k a`e` plrd`me`k y`kg nmplrcue`k `g`r e`p`c tlt`p alaplrt`f`ke`k elc`sky`, n`p`t nmtm`n`e`k hme` plamcme alkyltuhum plkuruk`k elc`s `t`u plad`t`s`k n`lr`f plc`y`r`kky`, `t`u plklt`p`k c`adukg tmaduc y`kg cldmf dls`r.
Hme` plrd`me`k y`kg nmmsy`r`te`k oclf Elc`s tlc`f nmc`es`k`e`k, n`k e`p`c alkh`c`km survly plklrma``k elc`s elad`cm, a`e` t`kn` elc`s sldlcuaky` n`p`t nmdlrme`k elad`cm. Yurvly mkm nmc`es`k`e`k slsu`m nlkg`k plrsy`r`t`k uktue survly plad`f`ru`k elc`s. @t`s plraofok`k, Elc`s n`p`t alkyltuhum t`kgg`c survly plklrma``k elc`s elad`cm nmh`nme`k `w`c uktue plrfmtukg`k plrmonl elc`s dlrmeutky`.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Hme` e`rlk` su`tu `c`s`k elc`s tlc`f f`dms a`s` dlrc`eu ky` `t`u tlc`f nmi`dut oclf Elc`s, a`e` f`c mkm `e`k nmi`t`t n`c`a dueu rlgmstlr.
Dmc`
e`p`c
elfmc`kg`k
alaplrt`f`ke`k
elc`sky`
n`k/`t`u
plamcme
tmn`e
dlramk`t
uktue
elc`s `t`u n`c`a plklrma``k plklrma``k elc`s elad`cm n`rm e`p`cky`, a`e`
Elc`s f`rus nmdlrmt`fu. Ylrtmjme`t Ec`smjme`sm f`rus nmelad`cme`k el Elc`s. Rroslnur Ec`smjme`sm
\ktue alkn`p`te`k elc`s, e`p`c f`rus nmplrmes` slsu`m nlkg`k plrsy`r`t`k survly plad`f`ru`k ec`s n`k f`rus alc`cum proslnur sld`g`m dlrmeut 8 0)
Rlamcme e`p`c alkg`hue`k sur`t plraofok`k survly y`kg nmtuhue`k elp`n` elp`c` i`d`kg
Elc`s sltlap`t. 4)
Elp`c` i`d`kg Elc`s alkukhue s`c`f s`tu survlyor uktue alc`es`k`e`k survly.
9)
Yurvlyor y`kg nmtukhue alaplc`h`rm survly st`tus e`p`c p`n` s``t mkm.
>)
Yurvlyor alkgfudukgm owklr uktue alklktue`k e`p`k nmsurvly n`k nma`k` posmsm
e`p`c. Nms`apmkg mtu survlyor hug` alc`es`k`e`k nmseusm nlkg`k owklr alkglk`m hlkms survly survl y y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k slrt` plc`es`k``k rleoalkn`sm dmc` `n`. <) :)
Rlc`es`k``k survly nmc`p`kg`k oclf survlyor Elc`s nmn`apmkgm owklr survlyor. Yurvlyor alkglknorsl slrtmjme`t slsu`m hlkms survly y`kg nmc`es`k`e`k n`k
alki`ktuae`k rleoalkn`sm dmc` `n`. 7)
Yurvlyor aladu`t pr` eu`cmjme`sm dm`y` survly n`k c`por`k survly.
C`por`k survly nmemrma el owklr, Elc`s pus`t n `k nm `rsmp nm Elc`s i`d`kg i`d`k g sltlap`t.
