KELOMPOK KELOMPOK VIRUS DNA
1. Parvo Parvovi virid ridae ae Ciri- ciri: • • • • •
Tidak berber- envelop Bentk !ap"id i!o"a#edral Ukran virion $%-&' n( Strktr DNA linier Men)ebabkan in*ek"i B$+ vir"
2. Papov Papovavi avirid ridae ae Ciri- ciri: • • • • •
Tidak ter"elbn, ter"elbn, Bentk !ap"id i!o"a#edral Ukran virion .-.. n( Strktr DNA !ir!lar Men)eb Men)ebabk abkan an in*ek" in*ek"ii Papilo(a apilo(a vir" vir" dan Pol)o(a vir"
3. Adenov Adenoviri iridae dae Ciri- ciri: • • • • •
Tidak berber- envelop Bentk !ap"id i!o"a#edral Ukran virion /0-+0 n( Strktr DNA linier Men)ebabkan in*ek"i Adenovir"
4. Hepadn Hepadnavi avirid ridae ae Ciri- ciri:
Ter"elbn, Ter"elbn, Bentk !ap"id i!o"a#edral Ukran virion & n( Strktr DNA !ir!lar Men)ebabkan in*ek"i #epatiti" B 5. Herpes Herpesvi virid ridae ae • • • • •
Ciri- ciri: • • • • •
Ber- envelop Bentk !ap"id i!o"a#edral Ukran virion $.-&00 n( Strktr DNA linier Men)ebabkan in*ek"i 1erpe" "i(ple2 vir"3 Vari!ella 4o"ter Vir"3 5)to(e,alovir"3 Ep"tein- Barr vir"3 1(an 1erpe" Vir" 611V7 '-%
6. Poxviridae Ciri- ciri: • •
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Ter"elbn, Bentk virion ko(plek" ata "an,at be"ar Ukran virion &.0 2 800 n( Strktr DNA linier Men)ebabkan in*ek"i S(allpo2 Vir" dan Va!!inia Vir"
KELOMPOK VIRUS RNA
1. Picornaviridae 5iri-!iri9 Tak ber-envelop Bentk iko"a#edral Ter""n ata" e(pat :eni" protein ta(a Dia(eter virion &%-80 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" po"iti* Replika"i dan (or*o,ene"i" vir" ter:adi di "itopla"(a; 5onto# 9 vir" polio • • •
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2. Calicivirdae 5iri-!iri9
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Tak ber-envelop Bentk iko"a#edral Ter""n ata" ti,a :eni" protein ta(a Dia(eter virion 8.-. n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" po"iti* Replika"i dan (or*o,ene"i" di "itopla"(a; 5onto# 9 vir" Sapporo
3. Togaviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id iko"a#edral Ter""n ata" 8- :eni" protein ta(a 6Protein "elbn, (e(pn)ai aktivita" #e(a,ltina"i7 Dia(eter virion '0-/0 n( RNArantai tn,,al3 polarita" po"iti* Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i" (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran "el 5onto# 9 vir" 5#ikn,n)a3 vir" rbella
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4. Flaviviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Si(etri nkleokap"id bel( :ela" Ter""n ata" e(pat :eni" protein ta(a 6Protein "elbn, (e(pn)ai aktivita" #e(a,ltina"i7 Dia(eter virion 0-.0 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" po"iti* Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i"n)a (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran "el • • •
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5onto# 9 vir" de(a( knin,
5. Bunyaviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id bentk #elik Ter""n ata" e(pat protein ta(a 6Protein "elbn, (e(pn)ai aktivita" #e(a,ltina"i7 Dia(eter virion +0-$&0 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" ne,ati* Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i"n)a (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran
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6. Arenaviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" ti,a protein ta(a Bentk virion pleo(or=k Dia(eter virion .0-800 n( 6rata-rata $$0-$80 n(7 RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" ne,ati* Replika"i di "itopla"(a (or*o,ene"i"n)a (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran pla"(a; 5onto# 9 vir" l)(p#oti! • • • • •
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. Coronaviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop •
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Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" ti,a protein ta(a Bentk pleo(or=k Dia(eter virion %0-$'0 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 terdiri dari "at "e,(en Replika"i RNA ,eno( (elali pe(bentkan rantai RNA ne,ati* )an, ke(dian bertindak "eba,ai !etakan ba,i RNA ,eno( Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i"n)a (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran intra"itopla"(a 5onto# 9 !oronavir" (an"ia &&+-E dan O58
!. "#a$doviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" -. protein Virion berbentk "eperti pelr den,an "elbn, beraktivita" #e(a,ltina"i Dia(eter dan pan:an, virion /0%. n( dan $80-$%0 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" ne,ati* Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i"n)a di (e(bran pla"(a ata intra"itopla"(a3 ter,antn, "pe"ie" vir" 5onto# 9 vir" "to(atiti" ve"i!lari" • • • •
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%. Filoviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop •
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Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" t:# protein ta(a Berbentk pleo(or=k Dia(eter virion %0 n( dan pan:an, (en!apai $;000 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" ne,ati* Replika"i di "itopla"(a; 5onto# 9 vir" Ebola
1&. Para'yxoviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" '-$0 protein ta(a Berbentk pleo(or=k Selbn, (e(pn)ai aktivita" #e(a,ltina"i dan (en,indk"i*"i "el Replika"i di "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i"n)a (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran pla"(a Dia(eter virion $.0-800 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 polarita" ne,ati* 5onto# 9 parain>en?a $-3 vir" parotiti" • • • • •
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11. (r)#o'yxoviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Nkleokap"id #elik Ter""n ata" /-+ protein ta(a Bentk pleo(or=k Selbn, beraktivita" #e(a,ltina"i Dia(eter virion +0-$&0 n( RNA rantai tn,,al3 "e,(en ber,anda 6/ ntk in>en?a 5 dan % ntk in>en?a A dan B73 polarita" ne,ati* • • • • •
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Replika"i RNA di inti dan "itopla"(a dan (or*o,ene"i" (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran pla"(a 5onto# 9 vir" In>en?a A3B3 dan 5
12. "eoviridae 5iri-!iri9 Tak ber-envelop Kap"idn)a da lapi" dan ber"i(etri iko"a#edral Dia(eter virion '0-%0 n( RNA 9 rantai ,anda3 "e,(en ,anda 6$0 ntk reovir" dan obvir"3 $$ ntk rotavir"3 $& ntk 5olorado ti!k *ever vir"7 Replika"i dan (or*o,ene"i" di "itopla"(a 5onto# 9 Reovir" $-8 • •
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13. "e)roviridae 5iri-!iri9 Ber-envelop Si(etri kap"id iko"a#edral Virion ter""n ata" / :eni" protein ta(a Dia(eter virion %0-$80 n(v Mor*o,ene"i" vir" (elali pro"e" bddin, di (e(bran pla"(a RNA rantai tn,,al3 terdiri dari da (olekl polarita" ne,ati* )an, identik 5onto# 9 1IV $ dan & • • •
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Bila "in,le "trand (e(pn)ai kon=,ra"i po"itive "en"e 6(i"aln)a (e(pn)ai "eken"e ba"a )an, "a(a "eperti )an, dibt#kan pada "aat tran"la"i73 (aka kon=,ra"i ini dapat lan,"n, diper,nakan "eba,ai (RNA; Bla (e(pn)ai kon=,ra"i ne,ative "en"e3 (aka perta(a-ta(a #ar" diter:e(a#kan 6tran"!ribe7 den,an (e(,nakan poli(era"e
dari vir" kedala( po"itive "en"e "trand )an, ke(dian bertindak "eba,ai (RNA; Retrovir" (e(pn)ai pola )an, "a(a "ekali berbeda; Perta(ata(a po"itive "en"e ""RNA ole# rever"e tran"!ripta"e 6en?i( dari vir"3 terdapat dala( nkleokap"id7 (en:adi ne,ative "en"e ""DNA; Setela# terbentk d"DNA ke(dian akan (e(a"ki nkle" dan ke(dian berinte,ra"i den,an ,eno( "el #o"pe" dan "elan:tn)a "el #o"pe" (e(bentk (RNA vir";
*i's C+ ,oc-rel H*+ oering "/+ "oi)) 0+ a-elin ,+ uc-er'an * dala'. 2&&4. Medical Microbiology . disi -e )iga. #al 2%35. din$urg# lsevier *os$y
