LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK LABORATORIUM INVENTARISASI ALAT LABORATORIUM NAMA : NIA WIDYA WIDYARSIH NIM :F05112062 PRODI PENDIDIKAN BILOGI KELAS B REG A
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITA UNIVERSI TAS S TANJUNGPUR TANJUNGPURA A PONTIANAK 2013
INVENTARISASI ALAT LABORATORIUM A. PENDAHULUAN 1. Latar Bea!a"# Pr$"%$& !er'a (a" )*"#%$ aat + aat a,-rat-r$* /ar*% ($!eta/*$ a/a%$%a !e%e/ata" a#ar t$(a! ter'a($ !e%aa/a" %aat &ea!a$a" aat + aat a,-rat-r$*. Sea$" $t* !e%eaata" (ar$ aat + aat a,-rat-r$* /ar*% ($&er/at$!a" a#ar ter'a#a !*a$ta%"a. Ma!a (ar$ $t* aat + aat a,-rat-r$* ($,a#$ e"'a($ 2 !e-&-! ,e%ar a$t* aat + aat r$"#a" (a" aat + aat ,erat. Aat r$"#a" ,$a%a"a ter,*at (ar$ !a* #ea% &a%t$! !aret. Se,a#$a" ,e%ar aat + aat La,-rat-r$* ter,*at (ar$ #ea%. Aat #ea% a"# ($#*"a!a" ($ a,-rat-r$* **"a er*&a!a" #ea% ,-r-!%$$!at. Gea% $"$ ter,*at (ar$ !*ar%a 3 %$$!at -!%$(a ,er!*a$ta%t$"##$ ,-r-" -!%$(a a*$"$* -!%$(a (a" "atr$* -!%$(a. Gea% 'e"$% $"$ e"4a$r &a(a %*/* a#a! t$"##$ (a" e&*"a$ a"#!a *a$ a"# !e4$ -e/ !are"a $t* (a&at ($&a"a%!a" /$"##a %*/* t$"##$ (a" (a&at ($re"(a ($(aa a$r ($"#$" atat* e% ta"&a ter'a($ !ereta!a" ata* &e4a/. Sea$" $t* #ea% ,-r-!%$$!at '*#a t$(a! ,erea!%$ (e"#a" ,a/a" !$$a %e/$"##a 4-4-! ($#*"a!a" %e,a#a$ aat #ea a,-rat-r$*. D$ (aa &er(a#a"#a" 'e"$% #ea% $"$ ($!e"a (e"#a" ,er,a#a$ er! %e&ert$ : Pre Ye"a 4-r D*ra" S4/-tt A%%$%ta"t (a" %%e,a#a$"a.
2. Da%ar 7e-r$ Daa (*"$a &e"($($!a" ($%a(ar$ &er*"a e"#/*,*"#!a" a"tara te-r$ (a" &ra!te!. Pr$"%$&8&r$"%$& a!a" ($!a'$ (aa &ra!te!. A&a a"# ter(a&at (aa &e"#aaa" &ra!te! ($4ar$ (a%ar8(a%ar"a (aa te-r$ (aa &r$"%$&8&r$"%$&. H*,*"#a" a"tara te-r$ (a" &ra!te! %e-#$"a ,er%$)at ,era&$%8a&$% a"# $"te#rat$) ($ a"a te-r$ (a" &ra!te! %e4ara ,er#a"t$a" (a" ,erta/a& %a$"# $%$ e"#$%$ %a$"# e"4ar$ (a%ar (a" %a$"# e"#!a'$. Se/*,*"#a" !a$ta" a"tara te-r$ (a" &ra!te! $"$a/ a,-rat-r$* (a" )a%$$ta% a$" (aa &r-%e% ,ea'ar8e"#a'ar &at*t e"(a&at &er/at$a". D$ a,-rat-r$* ,era"#%*"# !e#$ata" !er'a a,-rat-r$* 9laboratory work 9 M*%ta'$. 200; La,-rat-r$* $aa/ te&at *"t*! eat$/ a/a%$%a (aa /a !etera&$a" ea!*!a" &ra!te! (e-"%tra%$ &er4-,aa" &e"e$t$a" (a" &e"#e,a"#a" $* &e"#eta/*a". La,-rat-r$* a"# ($a!%*( ($ %$"$ t$(a! /a"a ,erart$ r*a"#a" ata* ,a"#*"a" a"# ($&er#*"a!a" *"t*! &er4-,aa" $$a/ $%a"a (aa ,$(a"# %a$"% 9 science ,$--#$ !$$a )$%$!a te!"$!
(a" %e,a#a$"a< ea$"!a" '*#a tera%*! te&at a!t$=$ta% $$a/"a %e"($r$ ,a$! ,er*&a &er4-,aa"3e!%&er$e" &e"e$t$a"3r$%et -,%er=a%$ (e-"tra%$ a"# ter!a$t (aa !e#$ata" ,ea'ar8e"#a'ar. De"#a" !ata a$" >a,-rar -r!? a(aa/ !e#$ata" 9!er'a $$a/ (aa %*at* te&at a"# ($a!*!a" -e/ a/a%$%a ata* #*r*3(-%e" ata* &$/a! a$" ,a$! ,er*&a &ra!t$!* -,%er=a%$ &e"e$t$a" (e-"%tra%$ (a" &e"#e,a"#a" -(e8-(e &e,ea'ara" a"# ($a!*!a" (aa ra"#!a !e#$ata" ,ea'ar8e"#a'ar.
A a,-rat-r $% a )a4$$t t/at &r-=$(e% 4-"tr-e( 4-"($t$-"% $" /$4/ %4$e"t$)$4 re%ear4/ e&er$e"t% a"( ea%*ree"t a ,e &er)-re(. La,% *%e( )-r %4$e"t$)$4 re%ear4/ ta!e a" )-r% ,e4a*%e -) t/e ($))er$"# re@*$ree"t% -) %&e4$a$%t% $" t/e =ar$-*% )$e(% -) %4$e"4e. A &/%$4% a, $#/t 4-"ta$" a &art$4e a44eerat-r -r =a4** 4/a,er /$e a eta*r# a, 4-*( /a=e a&&arat*% )-r 4a%t$"# -r re)$"$"# eta% -r )-r te%t$"# t/e$r %tre"#t/. A 4/e$%t -r ,$--#$%t $#/t *%e a et a,-rat-r /$e a &%4/--#$%t% a, $#/t ,e a r-- $t/ -"e8a $rr-r% a"( /$((e" 4aera% $" /$4/ t- -,%er=e ,e/a=$-r. I" %-e a,-rat-r$e% %*4/ a% t/-%e 4--" *%e( , 4-&*ter %4$e"t$%t% 4-&*ter% 9%-et$e% %*&er4-&*ter% are *%e( )-r e$t/er %$*at$-"% -r t/e a"a%$% -) (ata 4-e4te( e%e/ere. S4$e"t$%t% $" -t/er )$e(% $ *%e %t$ -t/er t&e% -) a,-rat-r$e%. De%&$te t/e #reat ($))ere"4e% a-"# a,-rat-r$e% %-e )eat*re% are 4--". 7/e *%e -) -r!,e"4/e% -r 4-*"tert-&% at /$4/ t/e %4$e"t$%t a 4/--%e t- e$t/er %$t -r %ta"( $% a 4--" a t- e"%*re 4-)-rta,e -r!$"# 4-"($t$-"% )-r t/e 4a,$"et% )-r t/e %t-ra#e -) a,-rat-r e@*$&e"t $% @*$te 4--". It $% tra($t$-"a )-r a %4$e"t$%t t- re4-r( a" e&er$e"t% &r-#re%% $" a a,-rat-r "-te,--! ,*t -(er" a,% a-%t aa% 4-"ta$" at ea%t -"e 4-&*ter -r!%tat$-" )-r (ata 4-e4t$-" a"( a"a%$%. S4$e"t$)$4 a,-rat-r$e% 4a" ,e )-*"( $" %4/--% a"( *"$=er%$t$e% $" $"(*%tr $" #-=er"e"t -r $$tar )a4$$t$e% a"( e=e" a,-ar( %/$&% a"( %&a4e4ra)t. A a,-rat-r $#/t -))er -r! %&a4e )-r '*%t -"e t- -re t/a" t/$rt re%ear4/er% (e&e"($"# -" $t% %$e a"( &*r&-%e. Re4e"t a "e t&e -) a,-rat-r 4ae( O&e" La,-rat-r /a% eer#e(. It% )-rat a-% t/e %/ar$"# -) %&a4e e@*$&e"t %*&&-rt %ta)) ,etee" ($))ere"t re%ear4/ #r-*&% a"( a%)-%ter% $")-rat$-" e4/a"#e t/r-*#/ 4-*"$4at$-"% a4r-%% )$e(%9K$t4/e".200C
Aat (a" ,a/a" a"# ($#*"a!a" (aa !e#$ata" ($ La,-rat-r$* eer*!a" &era!*a" !/*%*% %e%*a$ %$)at (a" !ara!ter$%t$! a%$"#8a%$"#. Pera!*a" a"# %aa/ (aa e,aa e"##*"a!a" (a" e"$&a" aat (a" ,a/a" ($ La,-rat-r$* (a&at e"e,a,!a" !er*%a!a" aat (a" ,a/a" ter'a($"a !e4ea!aa" !er'a %erta (a&at e"$,*!a" &e"a!$t. ara e&era!*!a" aat (a" ,a/a" ($ La,-rat-r$* %e4ara te&at (a&at e"e"t*!a" !e,er/a%$a" (a" !ea"4ara" !e#$ata". I"=e"tar$%a%$ &eraata" a,-rat-r$* (a" ,a/a" !$$a %a"#at&e"t$"# (a" er*&a!a" a%%et &e"($($!a" a"# %a"#at ,er/ar#a %e/$"##a /ar*% ($a!*!a" %e4ara !etat. Peraata" %a"#at a/a %e/$"##a /ar*% ($aa"!a" (ar$ !e/$a"#a" !er*%a!a" )ata (a" &e"aa/#*"aa" &e"4*r$a" (a" !e,a!ara"9A.%$t"-. 2006 A(a&*" t*'*a" &e"ataa" aat (a" ,a/a" !$$a a(aa/ : 1. ea/a$ 4ara e"ata (a" e"$&a" aat (a" ,a/a" ($ a,-rat-r$* 2. ea/a$ 4ara e"#a($"$%tra%$!a" aat (a" ,a/a" ($ La,-rat-r$* . e"#e"a (a" e"#$%$ &era"#!at A($"$%tra%$ C. e"era&!a" 4ara e"atae"$&a" (a" e"#a($"$%tra%$!a" aat (a" 5. ,a/a" ($ La,-rat-r$* Per* $"=e"tar$% a"# ,a$! *"t*! e*(a/!a" &e"#e-aa"&e"##*"aa" (a" &e"(ataa" a%%et La,-rat-r$*. A(a&*" &era!*a" ter/a(a& aat8aat ($ a,-rat-r$* %e&ert$: 1. Me,aa aat %e%*a$ &et*"'*! &e"##*"aa" 2. Me"##*"a!a" aat %e%*a$ &et*"'*! &e"##*"aa". . Me"'a#a !e,er%$/a" aat C. Me"$&a" aat
Pr$"%$& a"# &er* ($&er/at$!a" (aa &e"$&a"a" aat (a" ,a/a" ($ a,-rat-r$*: a. Aman
Aat ($%$&a" %*&aa aa" (ar$ &e"4*r$ (a" !er*%a!a" ata% (a%ar aat a"# *(a/ ($,aa (a" a/a /ar#a"a %e&ert$ %t-& at4/ &er* ($%$&a" &a(a ear$ ter!*"4$. Aa" '*#a ,erart$ t$(a! e"$,*!a" a!$,at r*%a!"a aat (a" ,a/a" %e/$"##a )*"#%$"a ,er!*ra"#. b. Muda d!"a#!
U"t*! e*(a/!a" e"4ar$ eta! a%$"#+a%$"# aat (a" ,a/a" &er* ($,er$ ta"(a a$t* (e"#a" e"##*"a!a" a,e &a(a %et$a& te&at &e"$&a"a" aat 9ear$ ra! ata* a4$. ". Muda d!amb!$
Pe"$&a"a" aat ($&er*!a" r*a"# &e"$&a"a" (a" &ere"#!a&a" %e&ert$ ear$ ra! (a" a4$ a"# *!*ra""a ($%e%*a$!a" (e"#a" *a% r*a"#a" a"# ter%e($a. ara &e"$&a"a" aat (a" ,a/a" (a&at ,er(a%ar!a" 'e"$% aat &-!-! ,a/a%a" #--"#a" &er4-,aa" (a" ,a/a" &e,*at aat: 1. Pe"#e-&-!a" aat+aat )$%$!a ,er(a%ar!a" &-!-! ,a/a%a""a %e&ert$: Gaa (a" U%a/a 9Me!a"$!a Pa"a% B*"$ Ge-,a"# O&t$! Ma#"et L$%tr$! I* (a" Aat re&ara%$. 2. Pe"#e-&-!a" aat+aat ,$--#$ e"*r*t #--"#a" &er4-,aa""a %e&ert$: A"at-$ F$%$--#$ E!--#$ (a" M-r)--#$. . Pe"#e-&-!a" aat+aat !$$a ,er(a%ar!a" ,a/a" &e,*at aat ter%e,*t %e&ert$: -#a !a4a &-r%ee" &a%t$! (a" !aret9S*ra"$.2006 $!a aat a,-rat-r$* ($,*at (ar$ ,e,era&a ,a/a" aat $t* ($a%*!!a" !e (aa !e-&-! ,a/a" a"# ,a"a! ($#*"a!a". Pe"$&a"a" aat (a" ,a/a" %ea$" ,er(a%ar /a + /a ($ ata% a(a ,e,era&a /a a"# &er* ($&er/at$!a" a$t*: 1. M$!r-%!-& ($%$&a" (aa ear$ ter&$%a/ (e"#a" at /$#r-%!-&$% (a" ($&a%a"# a&* a"# %ea* e"aa *"t*! e"'a#a a#ar *(ara teta& !er$"# (a" e"4e#a/ t*,*/"a 'a*r. 2. Aat ,er,e"t*! %et &e"$&a"a""a /ar*% (aa ,e"t*! %et a"# t$(a! ter&a%a"#.
. A(a aat a"# /ar*% ($%$&a" ,er($r$ $%a"a /$#r-eter "era4a e"#a" (a" ,ea!er #a%% C. Aat a"# e$$!$ ,-,-t reat$) ,erat ($%$&a" &a(a te&at a"# t$"##$"a t$(a! ee,$/$ t$"##$ ,a/*. 5. Pe"$&a"a" at !$$a /ar*% ($,er$ a,e (e"#a" 'ea% (a" ($%*%*" e"*r*t a,'a(. 6. at !$$a ,era4*" /ar*% ($%$&a" (aa ear$ ter&$%a/ (a" ter!*"4$ at !$$a a"# *(a/ e"#*a& /ar*% ($%$&a" ($ r*a"#a" ter&$%a/ (e"#a" =e"t$a%$ a"# ,a$!. Pe"$&a"a" aat &er* e&er/at$!a" )re!*e"%$ &ea!a$a" aat. A&a,$a aat $t* %er$"# ($&a!a$ a!a aat ter%e,*t ($%$&a" &a(a te&at a"# *(a/ ($a,$. Aat+aat a"# ,-e/ ($a,$ -e/ %$%a (e"#a" %e&e"#eta/*a" #*r* &e,$,$"# /e"(a!"a ($eta!!a" &a(a e'a (e-"%tra%$ ata* ($ ear$ ($ ,aa/ e'a !era$! a"# e"e&e ($ ($"($"#. -"t-/ aat a"#(a&at ($eta!!a" ($ e'a (e-"%tra%$ a(aa/: !a!$ t$#a a%,e% (e"#a" !a%a (a" ta,*"# rea!%$9Harr.1;;5
B. 7UUAN Pra!t$!*$"$ ($a!%a"a!a" a#ar &ra!t$!a" ea/a$ 4ara e"#$"=e"tar$%a%$!a" aat a,-rat-r$*. Sea$" $t* &ra!t$!a" (a&at e"#eta/*$ !ate#-r$8!ate#-r$ a"# ($$$!$ aat $t* a&a!a/ tera%*! (aa N-" + -"%*a,e 9 N ata* -"%*a,e 9 . Setea/ $t* &ra!t$!a" '*#a (a&at e"#eta/*$ '*a/ !eter%e($aa" aat a"# a(a ($ a,-rat-r$*. . ME7ODELOGI Pra!t$!* e"##*"a!a" 20 aat a,-rat-r$* %e,a#a$ aat *"t*! ($ $(e"t$)$!a%$!a" !-(e "aa aat %&e%$)$!a%$ %erta '*a/!eter%e($aa" aat a"# a(a. Pra!t$!a" e"#$(e"t$)$!a%$ aat a&a!a/ tera%*! (aa !ate#-r$ N-" -"%*a,e ata* -"%*a,e.
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E. PEMBAHASAN Kate#-r$ aat tera%*! -"%*a,e a&a,$a aat ter%e,*t %er$"# ($#*"a!a" **"a $(e"t$! (e"#a" aat8aat !a4a *(a/ &e4a/ ata* r*%a! '*a/"a ,a"a! ($a,-rat-r$* (a" /ar#a"a reat$) *ra/ 9 E. Gea% K$$a (a" 7a,*"# Rea!%$ . Se(a"#!a" aat a"# tera%*! N-" -"%*a,e a&,$a aat ter%e,*t ($#*"a!a" /a"a &a(a &ra!te!8&ra!te! terte"t* a%a #*"a"a e,$/ aa e$$!$ '*a/ a"# %e($!$t ata* ter,ata% ($a,-rat-r$* (a" /ar#a"a reat$) a/a 9 E. I"!*,at-r F*"#%$ a(a"a !-(e &a(a aat ,ert*'*a" a#rar e"#eta/*$ ta"##a &e,e$a" ata* aa a%a &a!a$ ,ara"# ter%e,*t %erta e"#eta/*$ '*a/ ata* ,a"a!"a &e,e$a" ,ara"# ter%e,*t. *a"t$t e"a"(a!a" '*a/ !eter%e($aa" aat ($a,-rat-r$*.(e"#a" a(a"a (ata @*a"t$t aat a,-ra" (a&at e"$a&!a" ,a"a!"a !e,*t*/a" aat a"# /ar*% ($#*"a!a" %erata e"#eta/*$ '*a/ aat a"# /ar*% ($ta,a/. Ber$!*t %&e%$)$!a%$ (ar$ a%$"#8a%$"# aat : 1. D$#$ta t/er-eter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r %*/* 4a$ra". 2. Ne*r--#$4a re)e /aer a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r re)e!%. . M*t$te%ter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r te#a"#a" !*at ar*% (a" /a,ata". C. Gea% *!*r 10 a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r (a" e"#a, ,a/a" !$$a 4a$r.
5. La,* *!*r 100 a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#e"4er!a" ,a/a" ata* at &a(at (aa '*a/ terte"t*. 6. 7a,*"# rea!%$ a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! erea!%$!a" at !$$a (aa '*a/ %e($!$t. . Ere"eer 100 a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! t$tra%$ (a" erea!%$!a" at !$$a. J. P$&et #-"(-! 5 a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#a,$ %e'*a/ 4a$ra" (e"#a" te&at ($ ,a#$a" e"##e,*"#. ;. P$&et *!*r 5 a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*!e"#a,$ 4a$ra" (e"#a" te&at. 10. Ha$r (rer a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#er$"#!a" aat. 11. -&a%% a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"*"'*!!a" ara/ ata a"#$". 12. &H eter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#eta/*$ (era'at !ea%aa". 1. Stet-%!-& a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r (eta! 'a"t*"#. 1C. L*& a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e&er,e%ar -,'e!. 15. Bar-eter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r te!a"a" *(ara. 16. S-$ &H -$%t*re te%ter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r &H (a" !ee,a,a" ta"a/. 1. La"%et% a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e*!a$ ata* e"*%*! !e4$ !*$t. 1J. Ha"( 4-*"ter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e*(a/a!a" &r-%e% e"#/$t*"# (aa '*a/ %a"#at ,a"a!. 1;. St-&at4/ a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#*!*r a!t*. 20. Hae-eter a(aa/ aat a"# ($#*"a!a" *"t*! e"#/$t*"# '*a/ /e-#-,$".
F. KESIMPULAN
Kate#-r$ aat tera%*! -"%*a,e a&a,$a aat ter%e,*t %er$"# ($#*"a!a" **"a $(e"t$! (e"#a" aat8aat !a4a *(a/ &e4a/ ata* r*%a! '*a/"a ,a"a! ($a,-rat-r$* (a" /ar#a"a reat$) *ra/ 9 E. Gea% K$$a (a" 7a,*"# Rea!%$ . Se(a"#!a" aat a"# tera%*! N-" -"%*a,e a&,$a aat ter%e,*t ($#*"a!a" /a"a &a(a &ra!te!8&ra!te! terte"t* a%a #*"a"a e,$/ aa e$$!$ '*a/ a"# %e($!$t ata* ter,ata% ($a,-rat-r$* (a" /ar#a"a reat$) a/a 9 E. I"!*,at-r F*"#%$ a(a"a !-(e &a(a aat ,ert*'*a" a#rar e"#eta/*$ ta"##a &e,e$a" ata* aa a%a &a!a$ ,ara"# ter%e,*t %erta e"#eta/*$ '*a/ ata* ,a"a!"a &e,e$a" ,ara"# ter%e,*t. *a"t$t e"a"(a!a" '*a/ !eter%e($aa" aat ($a,-rat-r$*.(e"#a" a(a"a (ata @*a"t$t aat a,-ra" (a&at e"$a&!a" ,a"a!"a !e,*t*/a" aat a"# /ar*% ($#*"a!a" %erata e"#eta/*$ '*a/ aat a"# /ar*% ($ta,a/.
DAF7AR PUS7AKA A.%$t"-. 2006. B$--#$. a!arta. Pe"er,$t Y*($%t$ra Harr.R-,ert. 1;;5. Re%e"%$ I* La,-rat-r$* K$"$%. a!arta. Pe"er,$t EG K$t4/e".Ste=e.200C. I"ter"at$-"a -*r"a -) La,-rat-r Heat--#. -*e 5. Haaa" 5;86J M*%ta'$. 200;. LABORA7ORIUM: Per%&e!t$) 7e!/"--#$ Pe,ea'ara" =-*e 1. Haaa" 1581; S*ra"$.7at$.2006. a,-rat-r$* B$--#$. a!art%a. Pe"er,$t *a(ra
