LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA PERCOBAAN 1
1. Judul : IODOFORM 2. Tuju Tujuan an : MENGE MENGET TAHUI HUI PEMBUA PEMBUAT TAN IODOF IODOFOR ORM M 3. Daa Daa!! T"#!$ : I#d#%# I#d#%#!& !& &"!u'a &"!u'a(an (an ua)u ua)u 'ada)a 'ada)an n a)au a)au "!*u( "!*u( *"!+a! *"!+a!na na (un$n, (un$n,.. I#d#%# I#d#%#!& !& $n$ d$-a$(an da!$ '"&anaan ")an#l a)au a")#n d"n,an *an)uan na)!$u& -$d!#($da dan $#d$n a)au na)!$u& (a!*#na) d"n,an $#d$n a$!. I#d#%#!& &un,($n &"!u'a(an *a-an %a!&a$ an, 'al$n, )ua. B"n)u(na *"!u'a (!$)al (!$)al (un$n, d"n,an (a!a()"!$)$( ana)")$( #d#!. #d#!. I#d#%#!& adala- "na+a an, d$*"n)u( da!$ !"a($ an)a!a $#d$n d"n,an ")an#l a)au a")#n dan a")ald"-$da dala& uaana *aa. I#d#%#!& adala- /a) 'ada) (un$n, d"n,an *au an, (-a. "la$n $)u $#d#%#!& *"!%un,$ "*a,a$ '"n0",a- ("lua!na nana- dan '"n0",a '"!)u&*u-an *a()"!$.
. Da)a Da)a -a$l -a$l la* dan anal$ anal$$ $ da)a da)a
N O
Lan,(a- K"!ja
1.
Mau((an ,!a& $#d$u& )a&*a-(an a")#n dan &l a$! ul$n, dala& la*u "!l"&"n"! ("&ud$an d$(#0#(
Da)a P"n,a&a)an
,!a& $#d$u&4 1&l a")#n 415&l a$! &"n,-a$l(an 0a&'u!an la!u)an an, *"!+a!na 0#(la)
6"lanju)na 4 Na#H M "d$($) d"&$"d$($) dan -a$lna adala"nda'an *"!+a!na (un$n,
4 a$! 12&l dan &"n,-a$l(an "nda'an (un$n, an, &"n,"nda' "0a!a "&'u!na
6a!$n, &"l"+a)$ ("!)a a!$n, dan 0#!#n, (a0a un)u( &"&$a(an "nda'an (un$n, $)u d"n,an la!u)an Cu0$ "nda'an d$a)a 0#!#n, d"n,an a$! un)u( 2.
Ta&*a-(an NaOH 2 M "d$($) d"&$ "d$($) d"n,an )"!u &"n"!u d$(#0#( a&'a$ la!u)an *"!+a!na 0#(la) *"!u*a- &"njad$ "nda'an (un$n, $#d#%#!&. )a&*a-(an 12 &l a$! (" dala& "!l"n&""!. a!$n, "nda'an (un$n, d"n,an 0#!#n, *u0-n"!. 0u0$ "nda'an d"n,an a$!.
&"&$a(an Na#H Pada '!#" !"(!$)al$a$ "nda'an (un$n, d$*$la d"n,an ")an#l dan d$&au(an ("dala& "!l"n&""! "lanju)na d$)a!ud$a)a '"nan,a a$! an, -an,a) dan a'$na uda d$&a)$(an Enda'an an, )"lajad$ d$)$&*an, d"n,an &"n,,una(an
R"a($ K$&$a
("!)a a!$n, 'ada )$&*an,an anal$)$( d$&ana ("!)a a!$n, an, &ula &ula *"!a)na 5789&, *"!)a&*a &"njad$ 575&, Uj$ )$)$( l"l"- ")"lad$'ana(an dan d$u(u! d"n,an )"!&#&")"! a$)u d"!aja) "l$u 3. .
R"(!$)al$a$ &au((an $#d#%#!& dala& la*u "!l"n&"n"! an, d$*"!$ )u)u' 0#!#n, (a0a 4 *"*"!a'a &l ")an#l &"lalu$ 0#!#n,. -an,a)(an a&*$l d$(#0#( d$ a)a '"nan,a a$! an, a'$na udad$a&a)$(an. )a&*a-(an al(#-#l "d$($) d"&$ "d$($) )un,,u a&'a$ 'ana a!$n, la!u)an 'ana )"!"*u) &"lalu$ ("!)a a!$n, la!u)an an, )"lad$a!$n, d$*$a!(an d$n,$n. ")"la- 1 &"n$) )a&*a-(an 127 &l a$! d$adu( un)u( $d#%#!& an, "&'u!na. a!$n, dan 0u0$la(!$)al (!$)al 'ada 0#!#n, '$nda-(an (!$)al dan )a*u!(an d$a)a ("!)a a!$n, *a!u dan )"&'a)(an d$ a)a 0a+an '")!$. )uan,(an dala&
#;"n ("&ud$an d$)$&*an, un)u( &"n"n)u(an )$)$( l"l"-
. PEMBAHA6AN I#d#%#!& &"!u'a(an ua)u 'ada)an a)au "!*u( *"!+a!na (un$n,. I#d#%#!& $n$ d$-a$(an da!$ '"&anaan ")an#l a)au a")#n d"n,an *an)uan na)!$u& -$d!#($da dan $#d$n a)au na)!$u& (a!*#na) d"n,an $#d$n a$!. I#d#%#!& &un,($n &"!u'a(an *a-an %a!&a$ an, 'al$n, )ua. B"n)u(na *"!u'a (!$)al (un$n, d"n,an (a!a()"!$)$( ana)")$( #d#!. I#d#%#!& adala- "na+a an, d$*"n)u( da!$ !"a($ an)a!a $#d$n d"n,an ")an#l a)au a")#n dan a")ald"-$da dala& uaana *aa. I#d#%#!& adala- /a) 'ada) (un$n, d"n,an *au an, (-a. "la$n $)u $#d#%#!& *"!%un,$ "*a,a$ '"n0",a- ("lua!na nana- dan '"n0",a '"!)u&*u-an *a()"!$ 6$%a) ($&$a $#d#%#!& : 1. I#d#%#!& j$(a d$'ana(an d"n,an 0a&'u!an an$l$n dan la!u)an NOH al(#-#la) (a!*$la&$n" &"&*"n)u( $#$an$da. 2. I#d#%#!& da'a) d$-$d!#l$$ d"n,an (ua) 3. I#d#%#!& *$la d$!"a($(an d"n,an NaOH a(an &"n,-a$l(an +a!na &"!a- un,u 'ada la'$an '$!$d$n7 ")"la- d$'ana(an "*"n)a!. . J$(a $#d#%#!& d$'ana(an dala& a)u )a*un, ("!$n,7 a(an )$&*ul ua' )an, *"!+a!na ;$#l") da!$ $#d$u&. 6$%a) %$$(a $#d#%#!& : 1. 2. 3. . . >.
B"n)u( *"!u'a (!$)al (un$n, *"!($lauan T$)$( l"*u! 119123
Pada '!a)$(u& (al$ $n$ d$ la(u(an '"&*ua)an $#d#%#!& a$)u d"n,an &"!"a($(an a")#n7 $#d$u&7 NaOH. R"a($ $n$ &"!u'a(an !"a($ !"du($ #($da$ a(n$ &"l$*a)(an ("na$(an dan '"nu!unan *$lan,an #($da$. Lan,(a- '"!)a&a a&*$l ,! a")#n &l a$!7 dan ,! $#d$u& an, d$ &au(an (" dala& la*u E!l"n&""! ("&ud$an d$(#0#(. 1? Lalu (#0#( d$(#0#( un)u( &"la!u)(anna7 )"!na)a ,! a")#n )$da( &a&'u &"la!u)(an "&ua $#d$u&7 )"!jad$ la!u)an l"+a) j"nu-. 6"-$n,,a d$la(u(an '"na&*a-an a")#n dan a$! ("&*al$ "-$n,,a "&ua $#d$u& &"la!u) "&ua.
Pada '"!0#*aan an, )"la- d$la(u(an '"na&*a-an a")#n d$la(u(an *"!ulan,ulan, d"&$($an ju,a d"n,an '"na&*a-an a$! d"n,an '"!*and$n,an ;#lu&" an, a&a.
6")"la- "&ua la!u)an &"la!u) "&'u!na d"n,an $#d$u& ("&ud$an d$)a&*a-(an NaOH 2M "d$($) d"&$ "d$($) a&'a$ )"!*"n)u( "nda'an (un$n,. 6")"la- )"!*"n)u( "nda'an (un$n, "","!a &un,($n )a&*a-(an a$! 12&l un)u( &"n,"nda'(an "nda'an (un$n, dan "nda'an (un$n, la!u) "0a!a "&'u!na ")"la- d$a!$n, "nda'an (un$n, d$ )$&*an, dan -a$l na )"!l$-a) 'ada ("!)a a!$n, an, &"n,andun, K!$)al $#d#%#!& *"!)a&*a *"!a)na da!$ 5789 &"njad$ 575 ")"la- d$'ana(an )$)$( l"l"- K!$)al $#d#%#!& )$da( "ua$ d"n,an an, )"!)"!a 'ada $%a) %$$(ana -al $n$ d$"*a*(an a($*a) ("ala-an +a()u '"&anaan.
>.K"$&'ulan 1? I#d#%#!& d$*ua) d"n,an &"!"a($(an $#d$u&7a")#n dan Na#H d$&ana Na#H *"!)$nda( "*a,a$ (a)al$ 2? R"a($ Hal#%#!& &"!u'a(an !"a($ $#d#%#!& an, &"&a(a$ la!u)an I#d$n dan Na#H "n0"!
8.6a!an Dala& '"!0#*aan d$*u)u-(an ("-a)$-a)$an )"!u)a&a aa) &"n,,una(an ala) @ala) an, )"!*ua) da!$ (a0a ju,a '"!lu d$$n,a) $a ("!)a -a$l '"!0#*aan an, &"n,andun, $#d#%#!& -a!u d$*uan, 'ada )"&'a) a&'a- jan,an )"!("na $na! &a)a-a!$ (a!"na da'a) &"n"*a*(an ("*a(a!an
KATA PENGANTAR
Puj$ dan 6u(u! (a&$ -a)u!(an ("-ad$!a) Tu-an an, Ma-a Ea a)a *"!(a) dan !a-&a)na7 (a&$ da'a) &"n"l"a$(an &a(ala- $n$ d"n,an *a$( dan lan0a!. Ka&$ )a-u *a-+a &a(ala- an, (a&$ *ua) $n$ &a$- jau- da!$ (a)a "&'u!na. Ol"(a!"na $)u (a&$ &"&#-#n (!$)$( dan a!an an, &"&*an,un7 a,a! ("d"'anna "&a($n &"njad$ l"*$- *a$( da!$ "*"lu&na. T"!$&a Ka$-
Ku'an,7 5 N#;"&*"! 251>
P"nul$
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA ORGANIK “PEMBUATAN IODOFORM”
NAMA
: #n,( A. A&al#
KELA6
: FARMA6I B
NIM
: 11115>
6EME6TER
: III
6EKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KE6EHATAN CITRA HU6ADA MANDIRI KUPANG 251>=2518
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
F""nd"n7 Ral'- J7 dan F""nd"n7 J#an 6. 1998. Dasar-dasar Kimia Organik . Ja(a!)a. B$na A(a!a. Ha!)7 Ha!#ld. 1995. Kimia Organik . Ja(a!)a : E!lan,,a. $ll*!a-a&7 and M$0-a"l 6. Ma))a. 1992. Kimia Organik dan Hayati. Bandun, : ITB P")!u00$7R. H. 1999. Kimia Dasar Prinsip dan Terapan Modern.Ja(a!)a. E!lan,,a. P$n"7 6)anl". H. 19. Kimia Organik I. Bandun,. ITB
