LAPORAN PRAKTEK dekok

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FITOKIMIA ”DEKOKTASI”

Disusun oleh : Kelompok C2-Tingkat 3B

Maryam Maryam Alkaarim Alkaarimah ah P2.31. P2.31.39. 39.01 01.0! .0!1 1 M"li#a Sari

P2.31.39.01.0!3

M$ha M$hamm mma# a# Al%i Al%i& &R

P2.3 P2.31. 1.39 39.0 .01 1.0 .0!' !'

M$(iari U( U(ami

P2.31.39.01.0!)

Pengawas : Benbasyar Eliyanoor, !"arm, #pt

POLTEKKES KEMENKES *AKARTA II *URUSAN FARMASI FARMASI 201!

Tu$uan Praktikum

1. Maha+i+,a mam-$ m"mahami ara -"m/$a(a& #"kk +"r(a halhal ya& har$+ #i-"rha(ika& 2. Maha+i+,a mam-$ m"m/$a( "k+(rak k"&(alk"ri& ya& /"ra+al #ari +im-li+ia #"&a& ara #"kk(a+i. 3. Maha+i+,a m"&"(ah$i -"r/"#aa& ara -"m/$a(a& "k+(rak +"ara i&%$&#a+i4 #"kk(a+i4 #a& r"/$+a& . Maha+i+,a m"&"(ah$i -"r/a&#i&a& r"&#"m"& "k+(rak k$&yi( +"ara i&%$+4 #"kk4 r"/$+a&

Dasar Teori

D"kk a#alah +"#iaa& air ya& #i/$a( #"&a& m"&yari +im-li+ia #"&a& air -a#a +$h$ 90 5 +"lama 30 m"&i(.

#lat %an Bahan #lat

 N . 1. 2. 3. . '. !. ). 7. 9. 12. 13. 1. 1'. 1!. 1).

D"kk   Nama Ala( 6"la+ Uk$r 100 ml 6"la+ Uk$r 2'0 ml 5a,a& -"&$aPa&i #"kk T"rmm"("r Km-r li+(rik P"&a&a+ air O8"& -"&"ri& S-a("l Tim/a&a& *am+(-,a(h "ak"r la++ 2'0 ml Erl"&m"y"r 2'0 ml a(a& -"&a#$k 5r& -"&yari&

*$mlah 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Bahan

 N . 1. 2.

D"kk   Nama aha&

*$mlah

Sim-li+ia K$&yi( A:$a D"+(ila(a

20 ram :+

Cara Ker$a

1. Tim/a& +"r/$k +im-li+ia k$&yi( 20  #"&a& #"ra;a( hal$+ ya& k. 97?5 Pa&a+ka& +"lama 30 m"&i( $&($k #"kk  #ihi($& +aa( +$h$ m"&a-ai 90?5. <,ak($ -"ma&a+a& @ m$lai 09.19 > 09.9= . Sari& -a#a +aa( -a&a+ m"&$&a&aka& r& -"&yari& ya& #il"&ka-i #"&a& ka,a( m"+h 70. *ika -"rl$ (am/ahka& air +"$k$-&ya m"lal$i am-a+ hi&a #i -"rl"h 200 ml. < 8l$m" air ya& #i(am/ahka& 100 ml=. '. Pi&#ahka& ha+il %il(ra(" k" #alam a,a& -"&$a-
 N 1. 2. 3. . '. !. ). 7.

*"&i+ -"&$;ia& D"ra;a( hal$+ +im-li+ia "ra( +im-li+ia *$mlah air "k+(rak i&%$+ l$m" %il(ra(" ak($ $&($k m"&a-ai 90  5 Lama&ya "k+(rak+i "ra( a,a& k+& "ra( a,a& k+& 

I&%$+  20 ram 0 ml 200 ml 1' m"&i( 1' m"&i( 1)'4) ram 

D"kk  20 ram 0 ml 200 ml  30 m"&i( 1974) ram 

R"/$+a&  20 ram 0 ml 200 ml  30 m"&i( )42 ram 

9.

"k+.k"&(al "ra( a,a& k+& 

"k+.k"ri& 10. "ra( "k+(rak k"&(al 11. "ra( "k+(rak k"ri& 12. R"&#"m"& "k+(rak 13. S$h$ -"&$a-a& 1. S$h$ -"&"ri&a& 1'. Lama -"&$a-a& 1!. Lama -"&"ri&a& P"m"ria& "k+(rak  1). "&($k 17. a$ 19. Ra+a 20. ar&a 21.

1)9 ram

20343 ram

))47 ram

 4  041!' !0  5 !0  5 9 ;am 3 m"&i( 2 ;am

 4 ram 4 ram !0 5 !0 5 11 ;am  ;am

 340 ram

l"m-"&a& Kha+ k$&yi( Pahi( 5kla( k"r"&a&

k"-i&a& Kha+ k$&yi( Pahi( 5kla(

L"m-"&a& Kha+ k$&yi( Pahi( 5kla( k"r"&a&

1!4'C

k"k$&i&a& 22 C

1'C

C R"&#"m"&

!0 5 !0 5 1 ;am 2 ;am

Pembahasan

D"kk a#alah +"#iaa& air ya& #i/$a( #"&a& m"&yari +im-li+ia #"&a& air -a#a +$h$ 90 #"ra;a( "l+i$+ +"lama 30 m"&i(. D"kk #a-a( m"&ha+ilka& "k+(rak k"&(al ma$-$& "k+(rak  k"ri&. Dalam -rak(ik$m i&i ki(a m"&ha+ilka& "k+(rak k"ri& /"r$-a #"kk #"&a& ara #"kk(a+i. M"&$&aka& +im-li+ia k$&yi( +"/"ra( 2040 ram ya& #i-a&a+ka& #i#alam  -"&a&a+ air +"lama 30 m"&i(4 #"&a& ha+il ;$mlah air "k+(rak #"kk 100 ml #a& (am/aha& air %il(ra( a# 200 ml. Lal$ ki(a $a-ka& $&($k m"&#a-a(ka& "k+(rak k"&(al #ia(a+ ,a("r/a(h  /"r+$h$ !0 #"ra;a( "li$+ #"&a& -"rl"ha& ,ak($ +"lama 11 ;am4 k"m$#ia& (im/a&. U&($k  m"&#a-a(ka& "k+(rak k"ri&4 -i&#ahka& a,a& -"&$a- k"#alam 8"& /"r+$h$ !0 #"ra;a( #"&a& ,ak($ ya& #i-"rl"h  ;am4 k"m$#ia& (im/a&. S"("lah k"ri&4 k"rk lal$ "r$+ #a& a(a( ha+il akhir &ya4 ha+il akhir "k+(rak k"ri& ya& ki(a -"rl"h 4 ram. 5a,a& -"&$a- k+& B 1974) ram 5a,a& -"&$a- k+&  "k+(rak k"&(al B 

5a,a& -"&$a- k+&  "k+(rak k"ri& B 20343 ram "ra( "k+(rak k"ri& B 4 ram C R"&#"m"& B 4  20 G 100C B 22C

Kesimpulan

Dari 3 -rak(ik$m ya& ("lah #ilak$ka&4 ha+il r"&#"m"& ya& #i#a-a( a#alah K"("ra&a& D"kk I&%$+ R"/$+a&

CR"&#"m"& 22C 1!4'C 1'C

'awaban (atihan )oal *! )ebutkan perbe%aan antara in+us, %ekok %an rebusan

P"m/"#a S$h$ ak($ Ha+il akhir "ka(rak

I&%$+ 9097  5 1' m"&i(  -"lar$(

S$m/"r -a&a+

 /aia& P"&a&a+ air

D"kk 9097 5 30 m"&i( a# 100  -"lar$(

a#

 /aia& P"&a&a+ air

100

R"/$+a& 100 5 '!0 m"&i( Ti#ak

a#a

 -"&am/aha& -"lar$( A-i la&+$&

2! #pakah yang %imaksu% %engan ren%emen  Bagaimana ara menghitung ren%emen ekstrak 

R"&#"m"& B -"r/a&#i&a& a&(ara "k+(rak ya& #i-"rl"h #"&a& +im-li+ia ya& #i$&aka&

C r"&#"m"& B

berat ekstrak   X  100 berat simplisia

3! Cara eksr.traksi mana yang memberikan ren%emen terbesar %ari in+us, %ekok %an rebusan terha%ap simplisia kunyit 

D"kk  I&%$+  R"/$+a&




R"/$+a& − M"&$&aka& +"r/$k ka+ar  − K"ilka& a-i ;ika +$#ah m"&#i#ih +"lama 30 m"&i( − M"&$&aka /"ak"r la++ $&($k ha+il l"/ih /a&yak  D"kk − U&($k /aha& ya& k"ra+ − U&($k ya& (aha& -"ma&a+a& I&%$+ − U&($k /aha& l$&ak  − U&($k /aha& ya& (i#ak (aha& -a&a+ − M"&$&aka& a-i +"#a& − S$h$ -"ma&a+a& #i-"rha(ika&

(ampiran