LAPORAN MAGANG PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG

LAPORAN MAGANG TEKNIK PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG ( Epinephelus  Epinephelus sp.) DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAY BUDIDAYA AIR PAY PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR 

Oleh: Meg Y!"ss#$ B%A%&'%'

KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI UNI*ERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN +AKULTAS BIOLOGI PROGRAM STUDI D,III PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN PURWOKERTO %&-

LEMBAR PENGESAAN KEGIATAN MAGANG JUDUL

PEND ENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG ( Epinephelus  Epinephelus sp.) DI BALAI BALAI BALAI BALAI PERIKANAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAY BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR.

PENULIS

: MEGA YANUASSARY

 NIM

:TEKNIK

: B0A015025

TEMPAT MAGANG : UNIT PENDEDERAN DI BPBAP SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR 

S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s 201 M*%+*!",": P*-#-#% Lp%%

S"ge!g #/0!0 S.P1

NIP. NIP. 1/502 1//0 1 001 M*%*!3" K*p4 S*s U, T*6p &% K*6,s- BPBAP S!"#$%&$

S"2!30!0 A3h1 Se41$2! S.P1  NIP.1/71005 200/12 1 001 001

ii

LEMBAR PENGESAAN KEGIATAN MAGANG JUDUL

PEND ENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG ( Epinephelus  Epinephelus sp.) DI BALAI BALAI BALAI BALAI PERIKANAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAY BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR.

PENULIS

: MEGA YANUASSARY

 NIM

:TEKNIK

: B0A015025

TEMPAT MAGANG : UNIT PENDEDERAN DI BPBAP SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR 

S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s 201 M*%+*!",": P*-#-#% Lp%%

S"ge!g #/0!0 S.P1

NIP. NIP. 1/502 1//0 1 001 M*%*!3" K*p4 S*s U, T*6p &% K*6,s- BPBAP S!"#$%&$

S"2!30!0 A3h1 Se41$2! S.P1  NIP.1/71005 200/12 1 001 001

ii

KATA KATA PENGAN PE NGANT TAR 

P", s+""6 p*%"4s p%,!% * 3&6! T"3% Y% M3 Es !s &p! &s*4*s% &s*4*s%%+ %+ *!% *!% -% -% #*6,"&"4: #*6,"&"4: 8 T*% P*%&*&*6% I% K*6p" K*6p" C%!% (Epine (Epinephe phelus lus sp. )  ) & B4 B4 P*6 P*6%% %% B"&& B"&&+ + A6 P+" P+" (BPBAP (BPBAP)) s!"#$%&$ s!"#$%&$99 +% &4s%% &4s%% s*4- 2 36 &6 27 J"4 201 s.&. 20 A"s!"s A"s!"s 201 & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$' J !-"6. !-"6. D*%% D*%% s*4*s%+ s*4*s%+ K*!% K*!% M% M% %' p*%"4s %% -*%+-p% -*%+-p% ";p% !*6- s3 *p&: 1. A443 SWT +% +% !*43 -*-#*6 -*-#*6% % #*63' 6*<*' 6*<*' s*6! 6"%N+. 6"%N+. 2. I#" S"-6s3' S"-6s3' Bp B-#% S"!6-%!$ S"!6-%!$ &% K R<+ A+% A+% N$=% N$=% +% !*43 -*-#*6% &$6$%% M$64 -"p"% Sp6!"4. . >*%&6 >*%&6$ $ P6P6-$% $%$' $' M.S. M.S. s*4 s*4" " W4 4 D*% D*% B& B&% % A& A&**-  ?" ?"4! 4!s s B$4$. 7. D6s. D6s. I%& I%&66- % %'' M.S. M.S. s*4 s*4" " K*!" K*!" P6$ P6$6 6- S!"& S!"& D@III D@III P*% P*%*4 *4$4 $4% % S"-#*6 S"-#*6&+ &+ P*6 P*6%% %% &% s*4" s*4" &$s*% &$s*% p*-#p*-#-#% #%  -% -% +% +% !*43 !*43 -*-#*6% 63% &% -s"%. 5. I6. I6. U,% U,%  K$- K$-6" 6"& &% % As& As&% % K6! K6!-3 36 6, ,'M 'M.S .S;; s*4 s*4" " K*p K*p4 4 BPBA BPBAP P S!"#$%&$ +% !*43 -*-#*6% ,% &4- p*4s%% M%. . Bp Bp S"*% S"*% >6,$%$ >6,$%$ S.p S.p s*4" s*4" P*-#P*-#-#% #%  Lp% Lp%% % s*4- s*4- K*! K*!% % M% #*64%s"% . Bp Bp N%' N%' #p T$+$ T$+$'' #p #p E&+' E&+' #p #p -- s*4" s*4" !- p*%&*& p*%&*&*6% *6% +% !*43 -*-#*6% 63% s*6! 4-" +% !*43 & s-p% . T*-%@!*-% M% 3"s"s%+ 3"s"s%+ M$%; &% A-%3' &=s p*%&*&*6% R% &% N"6' A%' A%' A-s4' T6' T6' M+" !s *6,s- *6,s- s*4- -*4s% -*4s%% % M% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$. S!"#$%&$. S*-$ S*-$  Lp$ Lp$6% 6% M M% % % % &p &p!! #*6#*6-% % !! # # sp sp s, s, +% +% -*-#"!"3 -*-#"!"3% % %$6-s %$6-s !*%!% !*%!% T*% P*%&*&*6% P*%&*&*6% I% K*6p" K*6p" C%!% C%!% (Epinephelus sp. )  ) s*s" SOP. S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s 201

P*%+"s"%

iii

DA+TAR ISI

>4-% LEMBAR PENGESA>AN.................................. PENGESA>AN............................................................................... ............................................. .  KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................................  DA?TAR DA?TAR ISI........................................... ISI.................................................................. ............................................................ ..................................... = DA?TAR DA?TAR TABEL...................................... ABEL............................................................. .............................................. ................................... ............ = DA?TAR DA?TAR GAMBAR................................... GAMBAR.......................................................... ....................................... ................................ ................ = DA?TAR DA?TAR LAMPIRAN.................................. LAMPIRAN......................................................... .................................................... ............................. . = RINGKASAN................................. RINGKASAN........................................................ .............................................. ....................................... ...................... ...... = BAB I. PENDA>ULUAN....... PENDA>ULUAN.............................. .............................................. .................................................... ............................. 1 A. L!6 B*4% M%..................................................................... M%..................................................................... 1 B. R"% L%"p M%...................................... M%..................................................................... ............................... 7 C. G-#6% U-"- P*6"s3%I%s!!"sUs3................................... 7 D. T","% &% M%! M%......................................... M%.............................................................. ..................... 11 BAB II. PELAKSANAAN MAGANG.............................................................. MAGANG.............................................................. 1 A. B*%!" K*!% M%...................................... M%................................................................... ............................. 1 B. P6$s*&"6 K*6, M%........................................ M%...................................................................... .............................. 17 C. P*-#3s% &% >s4 M%.............. M %..................................... ............................................ ..................... 15 D. K*%&4 K*6, &% P*-*;3%%+..................................................... 5 BAB III. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN...........................................................  A. K*s-p"4%....................................... K*s-p"4%.............................................................. .................................................. ...........................  B. S6%.......................................... S6%................................................................. ......................................................... ..................................  DA?TAR DA?TAR PUSTAKA...................... PUSTAKA............................................. .............................................. ............................................. ...................... 

DA+TAR TABEL iv

>4-% T#*4 2.1 P*-#*6% P% p& B*%3 K*6p" C%!%................................... 22 T#*4 2.2 P6-*!*6 K"4!s A6 ....................................................................... 27 T#*4 2. D! S-p4% P*6!"-#"3% B*%3 K*6p" C%!% ( Epinephelus sp.)................................................................................ 2

DA+TAR GAMBAR 

v

>4-% G-#6 1.1 I% K*6p" C%!%....................................................................... 2 G-#6 1.2 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ .......................................................................... 5 G-#6 1. S!6"!"6 O6%ss BPBAP S!"#$%&$...........................................  G-#6 2.1 P*6sp% W&3 ............................................................................ 1 G-#6 2.2 P*46"!% Kp$6! ............................................................................ 1 G-#6 2. P*-#*6s3% B ............................................................................ 1 G-#6 2.7 P*-s%% A*6!$6 ....................................................................... 1 G-#6 2.5 O"!4*! L"6 ..................................................................................... 1 G-#6 2. O"!4*! D4- .................................................................................. 1 G-#6 2. P$-p A6 ....................................................................................... 1/ G-#6 2. T%&$% A6 ...................................................................................... 1/ G-#6 2./ A4-!ss .................................................................................... 21 G-#6 2.10 P*44*! ............................................................................................. 2 G-#6 2.11 P*-#*6% P*44*! ........................................................................... 2 G-#6 2.12 P*%""6% S"3" .......................................................................... 25 G-#6 2.1 P*%-#4% S-p*4 .................................................................... 25 G-#6 2.17 P*%*4$%!$6% ............................................................................. 2 G-#6 2.15 K*!% Grading  ......................................................................... 2 G-#6 2.1 G6 P*6!"-#"3% B*%3 K*6p" C%!%................................ 2 G-#6 2.1 P*%""6% P%,%...................................................................... 2 G-#6 2.1 P*%-#%% B*6! ...................................................................... 2/ G-#6 2.1/ P*6*%&-% A6 T6 ................................................................. 1 G-#6 2.20 B*%3 +% S! ........................................................................ .. 1 G-#6 2.21 P*-%*%% ................................................................................... 2 G-#6 2.22 I% +% &!-p"% .................................................................... 2 G-#6 2.2 A6 M*& &#*6 Es ...................................................................... 7 G-#6 2.27 P*-#*6% K6#$% A! ............................................................... 7 G-#6 2.25 P*%s% Os*% ........................................................................ 7 G-#6 2.2 P*%*p% ................................................................................... 7 DA+TAR LAMPIRAN DA+TAR LAMPIRAN

vi

>4-% L-p6% 1. Lookbook/ ;!!! *!% -%..........................................  L-p6% 2. S"6! K*!*6%% S*4*s M%........................................... /

RINGKASAN

I% *6p" &43 % +% 3&"p & p*66% !*6"-#" 6% +% &*%4 &*%% coral reef fish. I% *6p" -*6"p% $-$&!s +% -*-p"%+ %4 *$%$-s +% !%' s*3% #"&&+ % *6p" s! % s*&% &*-#%% &% &4% s*# $-$&!s #"&&+ 4"! "%"4%. >s4 &6 #"&&+ % *6p" s*4% &*sp$6 ," "%!" -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% ps6  &4- &% 4"6 %**6. >#6&ss &43 s43 s!" -*!$&* p*-"4% &4vii

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viii

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PENDAULUAN

A. L4# Bel5!g Mg!g

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G67# &. & I5! Ke#p" C!4!g ( Epinephelus sp.)  (S"67e# : indonesiafisheries.id )

M$6$4$ % *6p" ;%!% -*6"p% $-#%s %!6 % *6p" -;% &*%% % *6p" *6!%. I% *6p" -;% -*-4 #*%!" #&% -*-%,% s4%&6s !"#"3%+ 4*#3 !%' "4! !"#"3%+ &p*%"3 &*%%  #%!@#%! *4p +% 6p!' s6p &&%+ #*66% *-*63%' s*&%% s6p@s6p +% 4% -*-p"%+ !*p ;$4! *-*63%. G6s 6"s"%+ !*6&p! 110@117 #"3 ss &% #*%!" !"#"3 *p*% ( compressed )' !*!p &% &  ," +%  #"4! (K$6&' 2010). M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F C3+%%s3 (2005)'  #&% % *6p" -;% &!"!"p $4*3 ss *;4 +% -*%4p &% #*6;  4$6*% -6p #"4" -;%' s*&%% % *6p" *6!% -*-p"%+ !"#"3 -*-%,% &%  pp3 &*%% 6% 3!- !" ;$*4! *#"@#"% (K$6&' 2010). S4"s 3&"p % *6p" ;%!% 3-p6 -6p s*p*6! ,*%s % *6p" 4%%+' +% #*6s! p6$!$%. P6$!$% &43 !3p p*6*-#%% 2

-*%;p &*s &6 +% s*-"4 #*6*4-% #*!% #*6"#3 -*%,& *4-%  ,%!%. P*6"#3% ,*%s *4-% % s%! *6! 3"#"%%+ &*%% !=!s  p*-,3%' "-"6 &% %&*s *4-%. P*6"#3% % #*64%s"% s*!*43 %  #*!% #*6""6% & !s   s*&%% % ,%!% #*6""6% & !s   (R-&3%' 2010). I% *6p" -;% &43 % +% 3&"p & &s6 &*%% &*63  p*%+*#6% -"4 &6 &*63 p%! (coastal area) &% p*66% 6% (coral  reef ). I% *6p" -;% !*6$4$% % euryhaline +% !$4*6% p& s4%!s 12 @ 5 pp!' %-"% &*-% "%!" p*-*436%%+ &#"!"3% s4%!s 22 @ 2 pp! (;3$ *! 4.' 1//). >#!! % *6p" K*6!% & I%&$%*s !*6s*#6 &  p*66% P&%' B*%"4"' K*p"4"% S*6#"' K6-"%,' B*%' ?4$6*s' K4-%!% T-"6' &% S"4*s S*4!% (D*s3*6+' 200/). M*%"6"! $6& (2001)' *6p" -;% 3&"p & 3#!! #*66% s*3% p$p"46 ," &*%% s*#"!% *6p" 6%. P6-*!*6 "4!s 6 +% ;$;$ "%!" p*6!"-#"3% % *6p" +!" !*-p*6!"6 %!6 27 @ 1 C' s4%!s %!6 0 @  pp!' %&"%% $s*% !*646"! 4*#3 #*s6 &6 '5 pp- &% p> %!6 ' @ '0. B*%3 *6p" &*%% #*6! "6% &6 5@10 6- #*6! !"#"3 "-"-%+  p*64" &#*6 p% 4*#3 &6 ! 4 s*36 "%!" -*-s-4% p*%-#4%  p% &% -*-p*6;*p! p*6!"-#"3% %. U"6% % s*-% #*s6' s*-% "6% 6*"*%s p*-#*6% p%' !%p -*-#*6 p*%6"3 %+! !*63&p 4,"  p*6!"-#"3%. M*!$&* p*-#*6% p% +% &!*6p% +!" p*-#*6% p% s-p *%+% &% -*%&s!6#"s% p% s*;6 -*6!' - 34 % % -*%;*3 % *6p" +% 6*s &% &*%% &*-% -*%"6% !*6#"%%+ ss p% * &s6 &3 &% .-*-p*6*;4 p*%;*-6%. P*44*! *6% $-*6s4 #s%+ #*6"p p*44*! +% 4-#! !*%*4-' s*3% -*-#*6% *s*-p!% # % "%!" -*%-#4 p% !*6s*#"!. P% &!*#6% -*6! & p*6-"% $4- 6 s*-" % -*-p*6$4*3 *s*-p!% -*%-#4 p%. I% *6p" &p! &*%% ;*p! -*%,& !*6#s  p& !" p*-#*6% p% &% -*6* % s*6% #*6"-p"4 & !*-p! &-% p% p*6!- 4 &#*6%' ,& !& p*64" -*%*#6% p% * s*4"6"3 #% $4-. M*%*#6% p% s*&! &*- s*&! 6 -*%,-%  #3 s*-" % &4- $4- -*%&p!% *s*-p!% "%!" -*%%p  p% !*6s*#"!. P*-#*6% p% &s*#6 s*&!@s*&!' , %@% #*63*%! 3

-% &*%% ! s*#*4"- s*-" p% 3#s' - p*-#*6% p% 36"s s**6 &3*%!%' 6*% #*66! % !*43 *%+% (Y% S- *! 4.' 2007). M*%"6"! ?"< (200)' ,*%s 3- +% p$!*%s4 -*%%" "s3  #"&&+ % *6p" &43 % #"%!4' #"6"% &% p*%+"' s*&%% ,*%s  p*%+! #! s*6%% p6s! (p6s! crustacea &% flat!orm) &% p*%+! #! s*6%% =6"s NN ("iral #er$ous "irus). P*%;*3% p*%+! &4 p*-*436% % *6p" &4"% &*%% -*6*%&- % *6p" !*6s*#"! &4- 6 !6 s*;6 #*64. P*6*%&-% 6 !6 % &-s"&% "%!"  -*%34%% p6s!@p6s! +% -*%*-p*4 p& p*6-"% !"#"3 % *6p".

B. R"!g L1!g5"p Mg!g

K*!% -% % &4s%% & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6  P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ &*%% -*4"% &% -*%"! s*4"6"3 *!% +% &4s%% & !*-p! p*%&*&*6% %. O#,* +% &$#s*6=s -*4p"! ss!*- #"&&+ % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) &6 p6$s*s p*%&*&*6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$' J T-"6. P*%-#4% &! &4"% &*%% -*!$&* $#s*6=s' %;6' s*6! #*6p6!sps ! &4- *!% #"&&+ % *6p" ;%!% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ "% -*%-#3 4-" p*%*!3"% &% *!*6-p4% -3ss -%.

C. G67#! U6"6 Pe#"sh!8I!s414"s18U!14 Ush

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) !*64*! & D*s K4!%' S!"#$%&$' J T-"6 +% &p! &43! p& $!$ -#6 1.2.

G67# &. +040 Bl1 Pe#15!! B"313$ A1# P$" (BPBAP) S14"70!30 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

4

BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &&6% &*%% !","% "%!" -*%+*&% s!$ % *6p" -"p"% $-$&!s 4"! 4%%+ +% & & 4- +% *#*6&%%+ s*-% 36 s*-% !*6%;- *p"%3%' 34 % !*6,& 6*% !%%+ p*%%p% +% &4"% !*63&p % *6p" "%!" -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% *$%$- -"p"% -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% p%% -s+6!. &. Se/#h Bl1 Pe#15!! B"313$ A1# P$" S14"70!30

BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*6"p% #4 #"&&+ % -4 p*-*6%!3 +% #*6*-#% s*# #4 p*6*+s%. BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &&6%  p& !3"% 1/. B4 % #*6%"% & #3 D6*!$6! J*%&64 P*6%% B"&&+' D*p6!*-*% K*4"!% &% P*6%% I%&$%*s. B4 +% #*6&6 s*, !3"% 1/' 4 -"4%+ #*6%- P6$+* S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" J T-"6. P& s! !" #4 -*6"p% s4!s p*-*436% #*%"6  U&% W%&" &#3 %"%% D6*!$6! J*%&64 P*6%%' D*p6!*-*% P*6!%%. S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" !*64*! & D*s B4!$' K*;-!% M4%&%%' K#"p!*% S!"#$%&$ &% -*6"p% ;#% &6 BBAP J*p6' J T*%3. S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" % -*4*ps% &6 &6 B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" J*p6 #*6%! %- -*%,& L$ B4 B"&&+ A6  P+" S!"#$%&$ +% &!*!p% p& !%4 1 Ap64 1//7 -*44" S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6!%% N$-$6 : 27Kp!sOT.2107/7' p& s! !"  #4 -*-p"%+ ! &=s' +!" &=s "&%' &=s % &% &=s  #"&&+. L$ B"&&+ A6 P+" -*6"p% U%! P*4s% T*%s (UPT) +%  #*6*6 & #&% p*%*-#%% p6$&"s #"&&+ p*6%% 6 p+" +% #*6!%"% ,# *p& D6*!$6! J*%&*64 P*6%%. S*6% &*%% #*6!-#3%+ !"s &% !%"% ,# +% &#*#%% & L$ B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$' p& !%4 1 -* 2001 s!!"s &%% -*%,& B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" #*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 K*4"!% &% P*6%% %$: KEP.2 DMEN2001' *-"&% p& !%4 1 J%"6 200 U%! P*-#*%3% U&% G*4"% +% -*6"p% #%!"% &6 BADP ( %rackis!ater 'uaculture e$elopment ro*ect ) -"4 #*6#"% &*%% B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ J T-"6 &*%% %- I%s!4s P*-#*%3% U&% G*4"%. T%4 5 M6*! 2017 %- B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" (BBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*6%! -*%,& B4 P*6%% 5

B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6%% &% K*4"!% N$-$6: PERMEN@KP2017. . T"gs D! +"!gs1

B*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6%% &% K*4"!% N$. KEP.20MEN2001' BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*p"%+ !"s -*4s%% "%!" -*%*6p% !*% p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" s*6! p*4*s!6% s"-#*6&+ %&" &% 4%"%%. T"s BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*%+*4*%6% "%s : . P*%,%' p*%",% &% #-#%% p*%*6p% s!%&6 p*-#*%3% &%  p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+"  #. P*%,% s!%&6 &% p*4s%% s*6!s ss!*- -"!" &% p*6s$%4  p*-#*%3% s*6! p*-#"&&+% 6 p+" ;. P*%,% ss!*- &% !! 4s% p6$&"s &% p*%*4$4% %&"   p*,*%s &% %&" &s6 % 6 p+" &. P*4s%% p*%",% !*% p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6   p+" *. P*%,%

s!%&6

p*%s%

#*%3'

p*-#"&&+%

s*6!

 p*%*%&4% 3- &% p*%+! % 6 p+" . P*%,% s!%&6 p*%*%&4% 4%"%% &% s"-#*6&+ %&" !"  #*%3 % 6 p+" . P*4s%% ss!*- 4#$6!$6"- p*%",%' p*%s% #*%3 &%  p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" 3. P*%*4$4%' p*4+%% %$6-s &% p"#4s p*-#*%3% &% .

 p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" P*4s%% "6"s% !! "s3 &% 6"-3 !%

9. S4#"54"# O#g!1ss1

B*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 K*4"!% &% P*6%% R*p"#4  I%&$%*s N$. KEP.2DMEN2001 T%4 1 M* 2001 !*%!% $6%ss &% !! *6,' s!6"!"6 $6%ss B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ !*6&p! p& -#6 1. !*6&6 !s K*p4 B4' S"# B% T! Us3' S*s P*4+%% T*%' S*s S!%&6&ss &% I%$6-s' s*6! K*4$-p$ J#!% ?"%s$%4.

6

K*p4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$

K*p4 B% T! Us3

K*p4 S*s

K*p4 S*s

U, T*6p J*%s &% K*6,s-

P*%",% &% D""%% T*%s

K*p4 J#!% ?"%s$%4: P*6*+s' L!+s' P*%s B"&&+ B&% P*-#"&&+% I%' P>PI' P6%! >"-s' P*%&% B6% &% Js s*6! J#!% ?"%s$%4 4%%+ G67# &.9 S4#"54"# O#g!1ss1 BPBAP S14"70!30 . *1s1 3! M1s1

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ -*-4 =s &% -s &4- p*%;p% *6,%+. s &6 B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ +!" -*","&% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ s*# %s!!"s p*4+%%  p6- &4- p*%*-#%% ""4!"6 +% #*6&+ s% #*6*4%,"!% &% s*# s"-#*6 p*6!"-#"3% *$%$- %&4%. Ms &6 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ +!" : . M*%%!% "4!s s"-#*6&+ -%"s  #. M*%3s4%' -*%*6p% &% -*%s$s4ss% p*!@p*! !*%$4$ ;. &. *.

""4!"6 +% s!%&6 &% *s*% M*%3s4% ##! &% #*%3 +% "%"4 M*%*6p% ss!*- s*6!s p*6%% &% p*4+%% 4#$6!$6"M*4s%% ss!*- p*6%% #"&&+ +% #*6!%"% ,# &% 6-3 4%"%%

'. Le45 3! K0!31s1 L05s1

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ (BPBAP) !*64*! p&  p$ss 11055 5 BT H 117 0 00' BT &% 0 07259 LS. P*66% & s*!6  B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*66% 7

s*&%% &6!%+ !*6-s" !%3 ps6 #*6#!" &% p%! ;*%&*6"%  #*6ps6' #*64- !6$ps &*%% *;*p!% 6!@6! %% 0-,-. S"3" 6!@6! 2@2/0C. L$s BPBAP s*!6 2' > +% !*64*! & ,4% 6+ P*;6$%' &*s 4!% *;-!% *%&! S!"#$%&$' J T-"6. L$s &6 B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ % &43 s*#  #*6"!: .

S*#*43 !-"6 #*6#!s% &*%% 3!;3*6+ "&% -4 PT. C*%!64

 #.

P*6! B36 (CPB). S*#*43 #6! #*6#!s% &*%% "s3 p*-#*%3% K*4$4 B*%3

;. &.

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B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ -*-4 s6% +% s*;6 4%s"% &% !& 4%s"% --p" -*%"%,%  p*4s%% *!%' &p"% s6% &% p6s6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s*# #*6"! : .

S#!

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2) S"-#*6 A6  S"-#*6 6 +% &"%% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s"-#*6 6 4"! +% &&p!% &6 s*4! M&"6.P*%-#4% s"-#*6 6 % &#%!" $4*3 p$-p 6 &*%% s"s"%% p*%$43% 6. S*4% !" ," !*6&p! s"-#*6 6 !6 +% s*6% &"%% "%!" -*%&""% *!% #"&&+ 4%%+ s*p*6! p6$s*s p*-#*6s3% &3'  p*6*%&-% %&" "%!" p*%;*3% s*6%% p6s!' &% 4%@ 4%+. ) Ss!*- A*6s Ss!*- *6s -*6"p% ss!*- p*%!"6% s6"4s s &4 p*66% #*6!","% -*%%!% &6 $s*% !*646"! &4- 6' -*%;*3 p*%*%&p% p4%!$% s*6! -*-#%!" p*4*ps% s  #*6;"% N> &% >2S.Ss!*- *6s & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &#%!" $4*3 *6, #4$*6 s*#*s6 .5 >P &% s*,"-43 #4$*6 4%%+. 7) T*% Ls!6  S"-#*6 T*% Ls!6 +% &-4 #4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s"-#*6 4s!6 6&" 4s!6 PLN #*6*"!% s*#*s6 1/KA &% s"-#*6 4s!6 ;&%%#4 s"-#*6 4s!6 "!- &6 PLN p&&43 2 *%s*! &*%% *"!% s*#*s6 700 KA &% 15 KA. ?"%s "!- s"-#*6 4s!6 &43 s*# p*%&""% "!- ,4%%+  p$-p 4s!6' p*%*6%% &% !=!s =!4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ 4%%+. 5) P$-p P$-p +% &"%% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*-4 *"!%  #*6=6s s*s" &*%% p*6"%!"%%+.T","% &&%%+ p$-p % &43 "%!" -*%46% 6 &6 s"-#*6 p*6$4*3% 6 -*%"," 7.

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9

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T"/"!

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M*-p*4,6 !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.)

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M*%*!3" !$6 p*%&""% &% !$6 p*%3-#! (*%&4) +% -*-p*%6"3 !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) &% ;6 p*%%"4%%+

. M!<4

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. Bg1 Mhs1s2

1) M*-p6!*% 4-"@4-" +% !*43 &&p! s*4- -*%*-p"3 !*$6  p*6"43%. 2) M3ss &p! #*6%!*6s 4%s"% &*%% *4*-*% 4% & 4"6  -p"s' s*3% -*-p*6$4*3 s% &% p*%4-% +% !&  &p*6$4*3 & #%" p*6"43% s*6! -*%,*-#!% &"% &*-  &*%% 6*4! &4- -s+6! &% &"% *6,. ) M*-p*6sp% -3ss "%!" -*%3&p &"% *6, &% &p! -*-#*6% -#6% -*%*% p**6,% &4- 6!% +% s*s"%"3%+ s*3% 4*#3 sp -*-s" &"% *6,. 7) M*-p*6$4*3 p*%4-%@p*%4-% p6!s &% -*%%!% *!*6-p4% *6, s*6! 6*!=!s p6#&. 7. Bg1 U!1=e#s14s Je!3e#l S0e31#6!

1) M*-p*6$4*3 "-p% #4 s*# p*%%!*6s% -3ss &4 p6$s*s p*-#%"%% & !*%3 -s+6!. 2) M*-p*64"s &% -*%%!% *6,s- &*%% -s+6!. ) M*-#%!" U%=*6s!s J*%&*64 S$*&6-% -*%;*! -3ss +%  #*6"4!s. >. Bg1 I!s4!s1 1) M*-#%!" -*%+*4*s% p**6,% & %s!%s !*-p! -3ss

-*4s%% -%. 2) M*%&p!% *p"s% # %s!%s' 6*% !*43 "! s*6! &4-*%*%!"% -s &*p% #%s -*44" p*%&&% &*%% ss!*-%. ) M*6"p% s6% +% -*%,*-#!% %!6 %s!%s &*%% 4*-#.

II.

PELAKSANAAN MAGANG

A. Be!4"5 Keg14! Mg!g

K*!% +% &4"% &4- -% % &43 -*!$&* &*s6p!  +!" -*!$&* +% -*%-#6% *&% !" *,&% & s"!" &*63 !*6!*%!". P*4s%% -*!$&* &*s6p! !& !*6#!s p& p*%"-p"4% &! &% p*%+"s"%% &! !*6s*#"! !*!p -*4p"! %4s &% p*-#3s% !*%!% 11

&! !*6s*#"!' s*3% &36p% &p! -*-#*#*6% -#6% s*;6 "-"-' ss!*-!s' !"4' &% =4& -*%*% ! & &*63 !*6s*#"!. K*!% -% &-"4 p& !%4 27 J"4 s-p 20 A"s!"s 201 & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$. K*!% -% &4s%% p&  p""4 0.0 s-p 15.0 WIB &*%% &#-#% $4*3 s! 6+%  p*%&*&*6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$. D! &4- *!% -% +% &#"!"3% +% #*6"p &! p6-*6  &% &! s*"%&*6' #*6"! p*%,*4s% &! !*6s*#"!: &.

D4 P#16e#

D! p6-*6 &43 &! +% 4%s"% &p*6$4*3 &6 s"-#*6%+' &-! &% &;* p*6!- 4. T*% p*%-#4% &!' &4"% &*%% ;6 $#s*6=s' %;6' &% p6!sps ! & 4p%%. .

O7se#=s1

P*%"-p"4% &! &*%% $#s*6=s' &4- -% % $#s*6=s +% &4"% &43 &*%% ;6 -*%-! &% -*%;!! *!% p +% &4"% &4- *!% "s3 #"&&+ p*6%% & 4$s -% &% 34@34 4%%+ +% #*6!% &4- "s3 !*6s*#"!. 7.

W2!>#

P*%"-p"4% &! &*%% ;6 $#s*6=s !&43 ;""p &4-*-p*6$4*3 %$6-s' $4*3 s*## !" &p! &4"%

&*%%

%;6. W%;6 -*6"p% ;6 p*%"-p"4% &! &*%% -*4"% !%+ ,# s*p3 +% &*6,% s*;6 ss!*-!s. W%;6 -*-*64"% $-"%s +% # &% 4%;6 %!6 -3ss &*%% s"#,* s*3% p& 36%+ #s &p*6$4*3 &! +% &p*6!%"% ,#% s*;6 *s*4"6"3%. >.

P#41s1ps1 A541< 

P6!sps ! &p! &4"% &*%% ;6 -*4#!% &6 s*;6 4%s"% &% ! &4- s*4"6"3 *!% & 4p%%. .

D4 Se5"!3e#

D! s*"%&*6 &43 &! +% !*64*#3 &3"4" &"-p"4% &% *-"&% &4p$6% $4*3 p3 +% #*6& & 4"6 *!% +% &4"%. P*%"-p"4% &! s*"%&*6 &p! &p*6$4*3 &6 #*#*6p p"s!' 4p$6%' 4*-# p*%*4!%' 4*-# p*-*6%!3' s*6! p3 4% +% -*4"% "s3 #"&&+ p*6%% !*6!. 12

B. P#0se3"# Ke#/ Mg!g

P6$s*&"6 *6, +% &"%% &4- *!% -% % &43  p6!sps ! &*%% -*%"! s*4"6"3 *!% s*s" SOP +% !*6&p! & B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$. L%3@4%3 +% &4"% &4*6, p6!* % &43 s*# #*6"!: 1.

P*6sp% &3 .

O"!4*! !" p*-#"%% 6 &#"

 #.

Kp$6! s*#%+ 500 6- &*%;*6% &*%% 10 4!*6 6 !6 &% &s6-% p& # p*%&*&*6% s*;6 -*6!' *-"&% &&-% s*4- 1@2 ,-

;.

Ds6 &% &%&% &4- # p*%&*&*6% &s!

&.

A6 !6 &s6-% p& # +% !*43 &s!

*.

B p*%&*&*6% &&-% 3% *6% s*4- 7@ 36

.

O"!4*! &!"!"p' &s &*%% 6 4"! 50 &% &*6s

2.

P*-*436% #*%3 .

B*%3 &!*#6 * &4- # &*%% ;6 4-!ss s*4- 15@0 -*%!

 #.

P*-#*6% p% &4"% s*!p 1 ,- s*4 "%!" #*%3 #*6""6% 2'5@7 ;- &% 2 ,- s*4 "%!" #*%3 #*6""6% 7;-

;.

P*%*4$%!$6% !" p*%+p$%% &4"% "%!" -*%, "4!s 6 2 4 &4- s*36

&.

Grading   !" p*%+*6-% ""6% &4"% *! #*%3 !& s- ""6%+

.

P*-%*%% &% ps; p%*% .

O"!4*! !" p*-#"%% 6 &#"

 #.

B*%3 &!%p -*%"%% *6%,% !" s*s*6 

;.

B*%3 &3!"%

&.

P*%*-s% ( packing ) &4"% -*%"%% p4s!

*.

S*!*43 p%*% # p*%&*&*6% &#*6s3%

13

C. s1l 3! Pe67hs! &.

Pe#s1p! 23h

P*6sp% &3 -*6"p% s43 s!" !$6 +% -*-*% p*6%%  p*%!% &4- -*%*%!"% *#*63s4% p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. W&3 p*-*436% #*%3 #*6"p #@# #*!$% #*6#*%!" p*6s* *-p! +% s"&"!%+ -*4*%"% !" #"% s"&"! -! &*%% ""6% (7  2'5  1) - &% *-6%% 1@2 ;- &*%% =$4"-* 6 -*%;p  !$% s*# -*& p*-*436%' &p! &43! p& $!$ -#6 2.1.

G67# .& +040 Pe#s1p! W3h (S"67e#: D05"6e!4s1 P#1731)

D%&% # p*%&*&*6% s*;6 *s*4"6"3% !*6&6 &6 !*-#$@!*-#$. M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F S6 (200)' p6%sp # !*6s*#"! 36"s !*6#"! &6 #3% +% !& #*6*s &*%% 6 4"! !" #3% -' s*4% !" p$6@p$6 #  !*6"!- &#% &4-

36"s

#*%6@#*%6 34"s

s*3% -"&3

&#*6s3%' !3% 4- &% *$%$-s. S"&"! # +% #*6#*%!" s"@s"  p*64" &3%&6' s*#%+ s"&"! # #*6#*%!" $=4. S"&"! # +%  #*6#*%!" s"@s" % -*%+*##% p*6*6% % !*6%" &%  p*%+*#6%%+ !& -*6!' 6*% !*6,*# & s"&"! #. B@# !*6s*#"! -*-4 %4*! &% $"!4*! p& s43 s!" s"&"! 6"% #. I%4*! &43 s4"6% 6 -s"' s*&%% $"!4*! &43 s4"6% 6 *4"6. P*-s%% %4*! &% $"!4*! & # &ps% s*;6 #*6s*#*6%%. P*-s%% %4*! &% $"!4*!  #*6s*#*6%% #*6!","% 6 6 &p! -*%46 *s*4"6"3 6"% &4- #' s*6! $!$6% +% & &&4- # &p! *4"6 s*;6 *s*4"6"3% s*3% "4!s 6 &4- # !*!p !*6,.

14

. Pe!>">1! W3h

L%3 p*%!% &4- p*6sp% &3 &43 p*%;";% # !" $4-. P*%;";% # -*-*% p*6%% p*%!% &4- -*%*%!"% *#*63s4% p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. B +% % &"%% 36"s &#*6s3% -*%"%% 46"!% p$6!. T","% &6  p*%"%% p$6! &43 6 # #*6s3 &6 $!$6%' p6s! -"p"%  #3% $6% +% &p! -*6"% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. Ss p% +% !& !*6-% % -*%3s4% --$% &% *s*s +% !&  &#*6s3% &% % -*%;*-6 "4!s 6 &4- #.

M*%"6"!

>6+& (200)' -*%+!% #3 s*#*4"- p*64!% !" $4&"%%

!*64*#3 &3"4" &#*6s3% &6 $!$6%@$!$6% &%

-6$$6%s-* &*%% -*4"% p*6*%&-% &4- 6 +% &#*6 p$6! !"p"% &*s%*!% 4%%+. B p*%&*&*6% % &#*6s3% s*!p % &"%% &% s*!*43 s*4*s &"%% "%!" p*-*436%  #*%3. A4! +% &"%% "%!" p*%;";% $4- +!" *-#*6 p4s!' +"% p4s!' s! &% sp$%. L%3@4%3 p*%;";% $4 p*%&*&*6% &43 s*# #*6"!: 1) B &#*6s3% &*%% ;6 &s6- -*%"%% p$6! s*#%+  500 6- +% &46"!% &*%% 10 4!*6 6  2) S*!*43 &s6- # &&-% s*4- 15@20 -*%!' *-"&% #% &4- &% &%&% # & s! ) B &#4s &*%% 6 !6 3% #*6s3 s-p #" p$6! !&  !*6;"- 4 7) B &*6%% &% &#6% s*4- 7@ 36 s*#*4"- &s 6'  p*%*6%% # p*64" &4"% 6 # #*%6@#*%6 *6% &%  #*6s3. Gambaran kegiatan pelarutan kaporit dan pembersihan bak terdapat pada foto gambar 22 dan 23

15

G67# . +040 Pel#"4! Kp0#14 (S"67e#: D05"6e! p#1731)

G67# .9 +040 Pe67e#s1h! B5  (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

7. Pe6s!g! Ae#40#

A*6s -*6"p% !$6 p*%&""% +% s%! p*%!% &4- !*%   p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. ?"%s *6s &43 s*#  p*%-#3 $s*% !" "&6 &4- 6. M*%"6"! S"36!$ (1/) *6s &43 s"!" p*%$43% 6 &*%% ;6 p*%-#3% $s*% *&46. Os*% !*646"! ( issol$ed $+*%) -*6"p% !$6 +% s%!  p*%!% &4- #"&&+ % &% "&%. K*"6%% $s*% &p! -*-#3+% 3*% 6 6*% #s -*%+*##% s!6*s' -"&3 !*6!"46   p*%+!'

-*%3-#!

p*6!"-#"3%

#3%

&p!

-*%+*##%

*-!% s*3% &p! -*%"6"%% p6$&"!=!s%+ (K$6& F T;"%' 200 dalam ,"6%4 B36 *! 4.' 2017). P*%-#3% $s*% &4"% s*# s43 s!" "s3 p*%-#4% <! p*%;*-6 +% !*6%!"% & &4- 6' s*3% $%s*%!6s <! p*%;*-6 % 34% !" #3% &p! &34%% s- s*4. P*%-#3% $s*% s*;6 p6!*%+ !*6&p! &" ;6 "%!" -*%-#3% $s*% *&4- 6 +!" &*%% -*-s"% "&6 * &4- 6 &% !" -*-s 6 * !s "%!" #*6$%! &*%% $s*%. P*-s%% *6!$6 &4"% s*!*43 # p*%&*&*6% &#*6s3%. A*6!$6 &ps% s*#%+ / !! "%!" # #*6""6% (7  2'5  1) -  ' !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.7.

16

G67# . +040 Pe6s!g! Ae#40# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)  P*-s%% *6!$6 &#*6 ,6 &6 s!" !! * !! 4%%+ +!"

 #*6s6 50@0 ;-. M*%"6"! J"6%4 B36 *! 4 (2017)' *6% 6 +% &3s4% *6!$6 -*-#%!" -*p*6!3%% *s*%s !% p*6p%&3% $s*% 6*% 6 !*6$s*%s #6" &p"!6 -*%,"3 &6 *6!$6 &% &%!% $4*3 6 &*%% $%s*%!6s DO 6*%&3. P*%*;*% *6!$6  &4"% s*!p 36' 6*% *6s -*6"p% s43 s!" !$6   p*%&""% *#*63s4% &4- p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. >. Pe6s!g! Sl"#! Pe67"!g! (O"4le4)

T3p #*6"!%+ &6 p*6sp% &3 s*!*43 # &;";' &4"%  p*-s%% *6!$6' *-"&% p*-s%% s4"6% p*-#"%% ($"!4*!) !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.5 &% -#6 2..

G67# .' +040 O"4le4 L"# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .; +040 O"4le4 Dl6 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

S4"6% p*-#"%% &4- s!" # !*6&p! &" s4"6% +!" s4"6% p*-#"%% &4- ($"!4*! &4-) &% s4"6% p*-#"%% 4"6  ($"!4*! 4"6). S4"6% p*-#"%% &4- #*6"p pp +% &4"#%' s*&%% s4"6% p*-#"%% 4"6 #*6"p pp +% p%,% #*6""6%

17

 %;3. S4"6% p*-#"%% % &p! -*%&""% "%!" -*%"6"%% *!%% 6. 3. Pe!g1s1! A1#

A6 4"! +% &"%% "%!" -*%s 6 # p*%&*&*6% &-#4 4%s"% &6 4"!. A6 +% -s" * &4- #' &s6% !*64*#3 &3"4" s*;6 s -*%"%% #!" 4' *64' 6%' ps6 &% ,"  +% &s"s"% s*&*-% 6"p. P*%+6%% 6 4"! #*6!","% 6   #3%@#3% p*%;*-6 -"p"% $!$6% !& -s" * &4- #' s*3% &p! -*%;*3 !-#"4%+ p*%+!. M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F C3+%%s3 (200)' 6 4"! #" !" 6 4"! s4 -*6"p% *#"!"3% p$$' s*;6 s 6 4"! #" !*6s*#"! 36"s ,*6%3' !&   #*6#"' !& #*66% &% !& -*-# #3% *%&p% s"sp*%s !"p"% *-"4s. A6 4"! +% &p*6$4*3 36"s -*44" s*6%% %s!4s +% !*6&6 &6 p$-p 6 4"!' pp p*%+*&$!% 6 4"!' 4!*6'  # p*%-p"%% 6 (reser$oir)' -*%6 6 4"! &% pp &s!6#"s 6  4"! * "%! p6$&"s. ?$!$ p$-p 6 &% # p*%-p"%% 6  (reser$oir ) !*6&p! p& -#6 2. &% -#6 2.. A6 +% &6 #  4!*6 *-"&% &46% * !%&$% &% &46% * # p*%&*&*6% s*# -*& "%!" p*%&*&*6% %.

G67# .? +040 B5 Pe!6p"!g! A1# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .- +040 P06p A1# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

A6 +% #*6& &4- # !& #*6s*%!"3% 4%s"% &*%% !%3' 6*% # +% &"%% !*6#"! &6 s*-*%. K$4- s*-*% -*-4 s*#"!% $4- s$4&' 6*% $4- % s*;6 *s*4"6"3% # &%&% -"p"% &s6 $4- !*64ps #3% s$4& +% *&p 6 !"p"% 4$%! 6!. A6 &&4- $4- % !& #*6s*%!"3% 4%s"% &*%% 18

!%3 #*#s !" #"- (W3+"&' 2012). Kps!s # !%&$% !" #   p*%-p"%% ! 4"! +% & & p*%&*&*6% #*6""6% (  7  ) -  &*%% =$4"-* 6 / !$%. . Sele5s1 3! Pe!e7#! Be!1h

P*%+*&% #*%3 +% s*3! &% !& ;;! ," -*6"p% s43 s!" !$6 +% p*%!% "%!" *!% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!%. B*%3 *6p" ;%!% #*6s4 &6 >!;3*6+ p*-#*%3% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$. B*%3 +% &p%&3% * p*%&*&*6%' s*#*4"-%+ &4"%  grading  &  p*-#*%3%. Grading   #*6!","% "%!" -*%*!3" ""6% +% &%%% &% -*%&p!% #*%3 +% s*3! &% !& ;;!. B*%3 *6p" ;%!%  p*6!- 4 -s" * p*%&*&*6% #*6""6% 2'5 ;- s-p  ;-. C6@;6  #*%3 +% # "%!" p*%&*&*6% &43 s*# #*6"! : .

As4 #*%3 !*#6 #*6"-"6 D70 3s4 &6 p*-#*%3%

 #.

S*3!' !& !*6%*s *% p!3$*% -"p"% %$% p!3$*%

;.

T& ;;!' $6% !"#"3 #*%3 4*%p &% !& ;;!

&.

B*6""6% s*6- "%!" -*%;*3 %#4s-*

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A! #*6*%% &% #*6*6$-#$4

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S%! 6*sp$%s !*63&p p% +% &#*6% P&! !*#6 #*%3 *6p" ;%!% "%!" # p*%&*&*6% #*6""6% (7 

2'5 1) -  "6% 4*#3 &43 00@500 *$6-  &*%% ""6% #*%3 2'5@ ;-' s*!*43 #*%3 #*6""6% 7@5 ;- *p&!%+ #*6s6 150@200 *$6- ' *p&!% #*%3 s*4%,"!%+ &s*s"% &*%% ""6% #*%3 s*-% #*s6  ""6%+ - *p&!%+ s*-% *;4 . P*%*#6% #*%3 &4"% p&  p &% s$6* 36. >s4 % s*s" &*%% p*%&p! A#6 F S"&6+%!$ (2001)'

p*%*#6% #*%3 p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% s*#%+

&4"% p !" s$6* 36 "%!" -*%3%&6 s!6*s 6*% $%&s 4%"%%. P*%*#6% #*%3 36"s &4"% s*;6 3!@3! &% s*s" &*%% p6$s*&"6. B*%3 +% % &!*#6' s*#*4"-+ &4"% 4-!ss. A4-!ss &43 p*%+*s"% s"3" p& %!$% p4s! +% #*6s #*%3 &*%% s"3" 4%"%% s*;6 p*643%@43%. T","% 4-!ss +!" 6   #*%3 !& s!6*s !" *! 6*% s"3" 4%"%% +% #*6#*& &*%% s"3" +% & & %!$% p4s!. A4-s &4"% &*%% ;6 %!$%  p4s! &#" &% p$ss %!$% &-6%% &*%% -"4"! %!$% 19

&!"6"%% *63 p*6-"% 6 p& # p*%&*&*6%' s*3% 6 #   p*%&*&*6% s*&! &*- s*&! -s" * &4- %!$% p4s! &% #*%3 % *4"6 &*%% s*%&6%+. ?$!$ 4-s !*6&p! p& -#6 2./.

G67# .@ +040 A5l16s1 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731) 9. Pe6el1h#!

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M!/e6e! P5!

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20

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T*p! C6 P*-#*6% p% p& #*%3 *6p" ;%!% 36"s !*p! ;6 +!" &*%% p*-#*6% p% s*;6 s*&!@s*&! 6 p% !&  !*6#"%.

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7.

Je!1s P5!

P% +% &"%% "%!" #*%3 *6p" ;%!% &43 p%  #"!% (p*44*!) &*%% #*6# ""6%. P*-#*6% p% -*%"%%  p*44*! &s*s"% &*%% #"% -"4"! % +% !*6&p! p& !#*4 2.1. M*%"6"! ,"6%4 A#6 *! 4 (2012)' p*-#*6% p% p*44*! s*#  p*%%! p% % 6";3 &4- p*%*4!% % &p! &p4s% "%!" #"&&+ % *6p" -;%' 6*% -*%"%,"% p*6!"-#"3%  #*6! +% # s*6! !& -*%"%,"% *,4 *"6%% %"!6*%. P% #"!% ," &p! &s-p% &4- ,% !" +% p%,%. T7el .& Pe67e#1! P5! p3 Be!1h Ke#p" C!4!g U5"#! Be!1h U5"#! P5! K!3"!g! N"4#1s1

2'5 H  ;-

1' 5 --

P6$!*% 7' 4*- 12' s*6! s6 2' &6 #" 1' 4s"- 2' 5

'5 H 7 ;-

2' --

P6$!*% 7' 4*- 12' s*6! s6 2' &6 #" 1'

5 H  ;-

'1 --

P6$!*% 7' 4*- 12' s*6! s6 2' &6 #" 1' 4s"- 2' 5

21

 @ 10 ;-

>.

7'1 --

P6$!*% 7' 4*- 1' s*6! s6 2' &6 #" 1' 4s"- 2' 5

+#e5"e!s1 Pe67e#1! P5!

P*-#*6% p% #*6"p p*44*! &4"% s*!p 1 ,- s*4 "%!"   #*%3 *6p" ;%!% #*6""6% 2'5 @ 7 ;-' ;$%!$3 p*44*! +% &"%% !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.10. P*-#*6% p% +% 6"!% % &4"% "%!" -*%*% % %#4s-*' s*&%% "%!" ""6% &!s 7 ;- p*-#*6% p% &4"% s*!p 2 ,- s*4. S! %#4s-* % *6p" ;%!% &p! &"6% &*%% -*-#s% 46= !" #*%3 "%!" -*-% p% +% #"% #*6#3% &s6  3*%' ;$%!$3%+ "&% 6*#$%. ?6*"*%s p*-#*6% p% "%!" #*%3  #*6""6% 2'5 H 7 ;-' - &#*6 p% -"4 &6 p""4 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0/.00' 10.00' 11.00' 12.00' 1.00' 17.00' 15.00' 1.00' s*&%% 6*"*%s p*-#*6% p% "%!" #*%3 #*6""6% 5 H 10 ;- &#*6  p% -"4 &6 p""4 0.0' 0/.0' 11.0' 1.0' 15.0. K*#"!"3%  p% (p*44*!) +% &#*6% @5 &6 !$!4 #$-ss #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. C6 p*-#*6% p% #*%3 *6p" ;%!% +!" s*;6 ad libitum. P*-#*6% p% 36"s s*&!@s*&! s-p #*%3 *6p" -*6s *%+%. C6 p*-#*6% p% !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.11  !emberian pakan sedikit"sedikit# agar pakan $ang diberikan %dak terbuang dan membuat kotor bak pendederan

G67# .&% +040 Pelle4 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .&& +040 Pe67e#1! Pelle4 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

22

. Pe!gel0l! K"l14s A1#

P6-*!*6 "4!s 6 p& p6$s*s #"&&+ % #*6p*6% &4-*%;p!% s"s% 4%"%% 3&"p %' 6 p*66% $4- --p" -*-#*6% s"s% +% %+-% # p*6*6% %. K*!*6s*&% 6  +% ;""p "%!" -*%;p!% "4!s 6 +% s*s" &*%% p*6s+6!% 3&"p % +% $p!-4 (- 6' s 6' &% #$4$ 6) s*s" &*%%  p6-*!*6 +% &s+6!%' s*6! !*63%&6%+ 3- &% p*%+! %. C6  p*%*;*% "4!s 6 & p*%&*&*6% +!" &*%% ;6 -*-# s-p*4 6 * L#$6!$6"- K*s*3!% &% L%"%%. >s4 p*%""6% p6-*!*6  "4!s 6 p& -%" *@1 s-p -%" *@2 !*6&p! p& !#*4 2.2. T7el . Parameter Kualitas Air N0.

P#6e4e#

M1!gg" 5e,&

M1!gg" 5e,

M1!gg" 5e,9

I!le4

O"4le4

I!le4

O"4le4

I!le4

O"4le4

1.

P3

'10

'17

'72

'/

'

'0

2.

S"3"

20C

20C

2/0C

2/0C

2/0C

2/0C

.

S4%!s





2



7

7

7.

N!6! (NO2@ N)

,

,

0'001

0'00

0'002

0'007

5.

TAN

,

,

0'01

0'2/

0'125

0'0

0'01

0'017

0'001

0'012

0'011

0'025

@

@

@

@

2'1

2'0

5

7

7'

@

7'1

A-$% (N>) .

N!6!

.

DO (Os*% T*646"!)

M*%"6"! 3s4 p*%""6% "4!s p*66% p& -%" *@1 p> %4*! s*#*s6 '10 &% $"!4*! s*#*s6 '17's*&%% -%" *@2 &% *@ %4*! '72' ' &% $"!4*! '/' '0. S"3" p& -%" *@1' -%" *@2' -%" *@ &43 2 0C' 2/0C' S4%!s -%" *@1 +!" ' -%" *@2 +!" 2' -%" *@ +!" 7. N!6! (NO 2@ N) p& -%" *@2' -%" *@  "%!" %4*! +!" 0'001' 0'002 &% $"!4*! 0'00' 0'007. TAN (NO 2@ N) p& -%" *@2' -%" *@ "%!" %4*! +!" 0'01' 0'125 &% $"!4*! 0'2/' 0'0. A-$% (N> ) p& -%" *@1' -%" *@2' -%" *@ "%!"  %4*! +!" 0'01' 0'001' 0'011 &% $"!4*! 0'017' 0'012' 0'025. N!6! p& 23

-%" *@7 #*6s6 2'1 "%!" %4*! &% 2'0 "%!" $"!4*!. DO (Os*% T*646"!) p& -%" *@1' -%" *@2' -%" *@ "%!" %4*! +!" 7' 7'' 7'1. B*6&s6% 3s4 &! p*%""6% "4!s 6 +% !*43 &4"%' - s*s" &*%% p*6%+!% S$*-6,! *! 4 (2015)' "4!s 6 "%!" p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% +!" p> #*6s6 '@'5' s"3"  #*6s6 2@20C' s4%!s #*6s6 2@5 pp!' N!6! (NO 2@  N) #*6s6 1 -4!*6' A-$% (N> ) #*6s6 0'01 -4!*6' N!6*! #*6s6150 -4 DO (Os*% T*646"!) 7 -4!*6. G-#6% p*%""6% !*-p*6!"6 &%  #$!$4 +% &"%% "%!" p*%-#4% s-p*4 6 !*6&p! p& -#6  2.12 &% -#6 2.1

G67# .&9 +040 Pe!g671l! S6pel (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .& +040 Pe!g"5"#! S"h" (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731) . Pe!ggel0!40#!

P*%*4$%!$6% !" p*%+p$%% &4"% "%!" -*-#"% ss@ss  p%' $!$6% +% -*%*%&p -"p"% *s*s +% &p! -*%;*-6 "4!s 6 #. P*%*4$%!$6% &4"% &" 4 &4- s*36 +!"  p& p 36 s*!*43 p*-#*6% p% p""4 0.00 &% s% 36 p""4 17.00

WIB.

P*%*4$%!$6%

s%!

p*%!%

&4"%

"%!" 

-*-p*6!3%% "4!s 6. A4! +% &"%% "%!" p*%*4$%!$6% &43 s! +% &-$&s &*%% #-#" !" pp p64$% +% p%,%. K*!%  p*%*4$%!$6% !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.17. P*%% s! +%  p%,% #*6"%s "%!" -*-p*6-"&3 s! -*4"% p*%*4$%!$6%  p& #% &4- #. C6 -*4"% p*%*4$%!$6% +!" p*6!- 4 *6s &-!%' *-"&% pp $"!4*! 4"6 &#". S! &s6 s*6! &%&% # &% 63% $!$6% +% & & &4- # * s4"6% pp 24

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4#%' $s*% -"6% '*s #!" +% &#"%"s &*%% *6!s $6%' 6  4"! #*6s3 &% 6#$% !. P6$s*s packing &43 s*# #*6"! : 1) A6 4"! #*6s3 &!-p"% p& # p*%-p"%% &% &*6s s*4- 20@0 -*%! &% &!"6"%% s"3"%+ "6% 4*#3 -*%,& 2 0C@20C -*%"%% *s #!". 2) K%!$% p4s! 6%p &" &s &*%% 6#$% s*#%+ "6% 4*#3 5 6- &% &s 6 4"! -*%;p 1 =$4"-* ) B*%3 *6p" ;%!% &-s"% *&4- %!$% p4s!' &*%% *p&!% 200@00 *$6 #*%3' s*-% #*s6 ""6% #*%3 - s*-% *;4 *p&!%+. 7) K%!$% p4s! &s s $s*% s-p 2 =$4"-*' p*-#*6% $s*% &4"% &*%% ;6 -*%*4"6% &3"4" "&6 +% & & %!$% p4s! !*6s*#"!. 5) K%!$% p4s! &! -*%"%% 6*!. ) T3p 36 %!$% p4s! &-s"% * &4-  sterofoam &% &#*6 *s #!" +% !*43 &4ps &*%% $6%. P*-#*6% *s #!"  #*6!","% "%!" -*%, $%&s s"3" 6 !& %. ) Sterofoam &!"!"p &*%% 6p! -*%"%% 4#% (p4*s!*6 p*6*!) ) Sterofoam *-"&% &!6"3 p& p; "p &s"s"% 6p& % &!"!"p !*6p4 6 !*63%&6 &6 p*%6"3 s"3" 4"6.  acking

!" p*%*p% &-"4 &6 p*%6"%% s"3" 6 -*&

-*%"%% *s #!" +% -s3 &#"%"s p4s!' 6 !& !*6,&  p*%"6"%% s4%!s. A6 -*& #*6"p 6 4"! +% &!"6"%% s"3"%+ -*%,& 20C@20C. M*%"6"% M"! *! 4 (2012)' p*%"6"%% s"3"  #*6"%s "%!" -*%"6% s!6*s' -*%"6"%% !%! *-!%' -*%"6"%% 4," -*!#$4s- !"#"3 +% % #*6&-p -*%"6"%%+  p*%"%% $s*%. P6$s*s  packing  ," -*%"%% 6#$% !. K6#$% ! % &-s"% &4- %!$% p4s! +% $s$% s*#%+ "6% 4*#3 5 6-. M*%"6"! S"p6+$%$ *! 4 (200) -*%+!% #3 *-!% % p& ss!*- p*%%"!% "-"-%+ &s*##% $4*3 !%%+ &6 CO 2' "-"4s -$%' % !*644" !' %*s #!*6 &% 4" s #! p*%%%% +% s6. S43 s!" s$4"s "%!" -*%!s !%%+ !%! *-!% % s*4- 32

 p*%*p% &43 &*%% -*%*!64s6 -$% p& -*& 6' "%!"  -*%*!64s6 --$% &p! &4"% &*%% -*%"%% <*$4! &% 6#$% !+% --p" -*%&s$6ps s*,"-43 -$% &4- !" !*6!*%!". K*!%  acking -*4p"! p*%"6"%% s"3" p& 6 -*&'  p*-#*6% 6#$$% !' p*%s% $s*% &% p*%*p% !*6&p!  p& -#6 2.2' 2.27' 2.25 &% 2.2.

G67# .9 +040 A1# Me31 317e#1 Es (S"67e#: D05"6e! p#1731)

G67# .; +040 Pe!gep5! (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .' +040 Pe!g1s1! O5s1ge! (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

>.

G67# . +040 Pe67e#1! K#70! A541<  (S"67e#: D05"6e! p#1731)

Pe6s#!

P*-s6% "%!" #*%3 *6p" ;%!% % #s%+ &*%% ;6  p*-#*4 &!% 4%s"% * BPBAP S!"#$%&$ !" -*44" !*4*p$%. B*%3 &,"4 &*%% 36 00;- "%!" &6- 4%s"% * p*-#*4. B*%3 #s%+ ," "%!" "%!" #%!"% p6 p*!% % &% &!*#6 & K*6-# J6% Ap"%.

33

D. Ke!3l Ke#/ 3! Pe6e>h!!$

K*%&4 +% &3&p p& *!% -% !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s*# #*6"!: 1.

K"6% !*6-p4%+ &4- p*-#*6% p% +% !*p! !"' !*p!  ,"-43 s*3% -*%#!% !%! %#4s-* !%.

2.

P*-&-% 4s!6 +% s*6% !*6,& & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*-p*%6"3 "%s *6!$6. A*6!$6 +% !& %+4 &p! -*%+*##% *-!% p& #*%3' 6*% #*%3 36"s &s"p4 $s*% !*6"s@-*%*6"s. B*6&s6%

*%&4

!*6s*#"!

&p!

&!s

!"

&p!

&4"%

 p*%%"4%% &*%% ;6 s*# #*6"!: 1.

M%,*-*% !" p*-#*6% p% 36"s !*p! !"' !*p! ,"-43 &% !*p! %"!6s 6 % *-!% %#4s-* &p! -*%"6"% !" !&  !*6,& %#4s-*

2.

M*s% *%s*! 36"s &s% 27 ,- "%!" &$p*6s%' p#4 !*6,& p*-&-% !" -! 4s!6.

III. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kes16p"l!

K*s-p"4% +% &p*6$4*3 &6 *!% -% T*% P*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ +!" -*4p"!' 1. P*6sp% # #*!$% &*%% ""6% (7  2'5  1) - ' p*-s%% *6!$6 & / !! &*%% ,6 50@0 ;-' s*4*s &% p*%*#6% #*%3'  p*-*436% #*%3' p*%+*6-% ""6% ( grading ) &% p*-%*%% #*%3 2.

+% #*6""6% @10 ;-. ?!$6 p*%3-#! !" *%&4 +% -"%;"4 p& *!% -% &43 "6%%+ *!*6-p4% &4- p*-#*6% p% #*%3 *6p" 34

;%!% +% !*p! !"' !*p! ,"-43 &% !*p! %"!6s s*3% !%! %#4s-*%+ !%' s*6! p*-&-% 4s!6 +% -*%+*##% *6!$6  -! s*3% #*6&-p p& s"p4 $s*% "%!" #*%3 !*6%". B. S#!

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DA+TAR PUSTAKA

A#6 F S"&6+%!$. 2001.  embenihan dan embesaran +erapu %ebek . J6!: P*%*#6 S&+. A#6' S.' M6s$*&.' S$*-6%$ F E%&3%+' K. 2012. P*%6"3 P*-#*6% P% +% B*6#*& !*63&p P*6!"-#"3% I% K*6p" M;% ( Epinephelus  fuscoguttatus  p& ?s* P*%&*&*6% & K*6-# J6% Ap"% (KJA).  ,urnal -eknologi angan. 1(2)' pp. /@101. B36' S.' R&!*' P. A. S.' W%' > F M"3--&' . Y. 2017. P*6*-#%% D*s% &% K%*6, A*6!$6 Tp* K%;6.  ,urnal +eteknikan ertanian. 2(1)' pp. /@1. C3$' S.@M' C3*%' C.@P. F A4*%&*6' P.S. 1//. ?ss$% %& !s **;! $% p$p"4!$% s!6";!"6* $ >$4$!3"6 !6 (E;3%$&*6-!: >$4$!3"6$&*) % T%.  arine %iology 11: 10/@115. E*%&' I. 2007. engantar kuakultur . P*%*#6 S&+ : J6!. 35

?"<' A.' &% S"< A%%. 200.  emodelan Sumber aya erikanan dan  +elautan. J6!: PT G6-*& P"s! U!-. G"s!=' ?. 1/. P*%6"3 T%! K*p&!% T*63&p K*4%s"%% >&"p &% P*6!"-#"3% B*%3 I% Kp p"!3 (L!*s ;4;4*6' B4$;3) &4Ss!*- R*s6"4s. Skripsi. J"6"s% B"& &+ P*66%' ?"4!s P*6%% IPB. B$$6. >6+&' S. 200. encemaran aerah liran Sungai (S). J6!: D,-#!%. >,6!' 2012. saha embesaran 0kan +erapu di -ambak . J6!: PT. K%s"s. >"*!' M. 1/1. -e1tbook of Fish 2ulture3 %reeding and 2ulti$ation of Fish . T$ *&!$% ?s3%. L$%&$%: N*s B$$s L!&. K$6&' K. M. G3"6%. 2010.  %udidaya 0kan #ila di +olam -erpal . Y$+6!: L4+ P"#4s3*6 K$6&' M. 2001. saha embesaran 0kan +erapu dalam -ambak  . Y$+6!: K%s"s. M"&,-%' A.' 1//. akanan 0kan. J6!: P*%*#6 S&+. M"!' A.T.' E%&%' D.M.' L"!3%' A. S.' W$6$' >. S. 2012. P*%6"3 P*%-#3% ?*;4 !*63&p P*6!"-#"3% Spirulina platensis +% D"4!"6 p& M*& As4 B4$!$% K*6%. ,urnal 0lmiah erikanan dan  +elautan. 1(2).  N*4s$%' J.S. 200.  Fish of -he 4orld '  Fourth edition. J$3% W4*+ F S$%s' N* J*6s*+. P6+$$. 2017. ?6*"*%s J"-43 P!3$*% P% M*& B"&&+ I% K*6p".  ,urnal kuakultur . . R-&3%' B*## . 2010. M%,*-*% P*-*436% B*%3 I% K*6p" M;% ( Epinephelus se1fasciatus)& B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ P6$=%s J T-"6. Skripsi. ?"4!s P*6%% &% K*4"!% U%=*6s!s A64% S"6#+. R--*6' M. A.' S. M; B6&* &% K.C. W44. 2007. A&=%;*s % G6$"p*6 Q";"4!"6*. C%#*66' A"s!64 201. 205 onograph P.110:1. R<+' M. 2012.  embenihan ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus sp.) di %alai  erikanan %udidaya ir ayau (%%) Situbondo6,a!a -imur . S*$43 T% P*6%%' B$$6' 72 34. S$*-6,!'.' A3-&. B. M.' R%' S F C3+$' S. 2005.  %isnis dan %udidaya  +erapu. J6!: P*%*#6 S&+ S"#+!$'S F C3+%%s3. 200.  embenihan +erapu Skala 5umah -angga. J6!: PT. A6$-*& P"s!. 36