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KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur saya panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat serta karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis berhasil menyelesaikan Laporan CA yang disusun dalam rangka melengkapi nilai tugas mata kuliah Praktikum gambar mesin pada Semester !enap tahun ajaran "#1$%"#1&' Penyusunan laporan ini tidak lepas dari bantuan banyak pihak, maka dari itu penyusun ingin mengu(apkan terima kasih kepada) 1' *apak +r' ddy jatmiko, 'T, selaku .etua /urusan Teknik esin 0TP' "' *apak Pro2' +r' A' Anton, selaku .oordinator Lab 0akultas Teknik esin 0TP' 3' *apak 4ani .urnia5an, S'T, selaku Asisten Lab 0akultas Teknik esin 0TP' $' *apak egara unandar, S'T, 'T, selaku Asisten Lab 0akultas Teknik esin 0TP' Penyusun menyadari bah5a laporan ini masih jauh dari sempurna, atau sebagai bahan a(uan' Saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat diharapkan demi sempurnanya laporan ini' Penyusun berharap para pemba(a memba(a re2erensi lain untuk bahan perbandingan'
Jakarta, Juni 2014
M. Miftakhul R
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ii DAFTAR GAMAR ............................................................................................ i! A I PENDA"#$#AN .................................................................................... 1 1.1 $atar %lakan& .................................................................................... 1 1.2 P%ru'u(an Ma(alah ............................................................................ 1 1.) ata(an Ma(alah ................................................................................. 1 1.4 Tu*uan ................................................................................................. 2 1.+ Manfaat ............................................................................................... 2 1. Si(t%'atika P%nuli(an ......................................................................... 2 A II $ANDASAN TE-RI .............................................................................. ) 2.1 AD..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Pro/Engineer........................................................................................ + 2.) A/lika(i T%knl&i AD .................................................................... A III ANA$ISIS PRAKTIK#M ..................................................................... ).1 M%'uat Connecting rod.................................................................... ).2 M%'uat Piston ..................................................................................11 ).) M%'uat Crank shaft .........................................................................1 ).4 Assembly Part .....................................................................................13 ).+ M%'uat Template 2D ........................................................................22 ). Drawing K% Template 2D...................................................................2+ A I ANA$ISIS #JIAN PRAKTIK#M ........................................................25 4.1 #*ian T%n&ah S%'%(t%r 6#TS7 ............................................................25 Part 2 4.1.1 M%'uat Ga'ar Part 1 ..........................................................23 ..........................................................25 4.1.2 4.1.) M%'uat Ga'ar Part ) ..........................................................)1 4.1.4 M%'uat Ga'ar Assembly Part .............................................)2 4.2 #*ian Akhir S%'%(t%r 6#AS7 ..............................................................)4
4.2.1 M%'uat Drawing Base ...........................................................)4 4.2.2 M%'uat Drawing Jaw ............................................................)3 4.2.) M%'uat Drawing Yoke ...........................................................42 4.2.4 M%'uat Drawing Jig 4 "
A KESIMP#$AN .......................................................................................+2 DAFTAR P#STAKA ............................................................................................!ii $AMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Ga'ar ).1 Connecting rod ................................................................................. Ga'ar ).2 !ew option file ..................................................................................3 Ga'ar ).) "ketch connecting rod........................................................................6 Ga'ar ).4 Pre#iew %ntuk e$tr%de connecting rod ...........................................3 Ga'ar ).+ "a(il e$tr%de......................................................................................10 Ga'ar ). "kecth k%8ua lin&karan......................................................................10 Ga'ar ).5 Pre#iew e$tr%de k%8ua lin&karan.......................................................10 Ga'ar ). "a(il akhir &a'ar Connecting rod...................................................11 Ga'ar ).3 Piston ................................................................................................11 Ga'ar ).10 "ketch cylinder piston......................................................................12 Ga'ar ).11 E$tr%de cylinder piston....................................................................12 Ga'ar ).12 &ption blind.....................................................................................12 Ga'ar ).1) Centerlines #ertical /a8a a&ian t%n&ah (ilin8%r.............................1) Ga'ar ).14 Nilai angle )00...............................................................................1) Ga'ar ).1+ Centerlines 9:lin8%r /i(tn..............................................................1) Ga'ar ).1 'emo#e (aterial..............................................................................14 Ga'ar ).15 M%'tn& a&ian a;ah piston......................................................14 Ga'ar ).1 'ing piston.......................................................................................14 Ga'ar ).13 "ketch ring piston............................................................................1+ Ga'ar ).20 Iri(an luan& /a8a piston.................................................................1+ Ga'ar ).21 "a(il akhir &a'ar piston................................................................1+ Ga'ar ).22 Crank shaft......................................................................................1 Ga'ar ).2) Dat%m a$is 617.................................................................................1 Ga'ar ).24 Dat%m a$is 627.................................................................................15 Ga'ar ).2+ "ketch Crank shaft...........................................................................15 Ga'ar ).2 "ketch $in&karan pin 8an crank......................................................15 Ga'ar ).25 E$tr%de 8ia'%t%r crank...................................................................1 Ga'ar ).2 E$tr%de skecth crank shaft...............................................................1 Ga'ar ).23 "a(il akhir &a'ar crank shaft........................................................1 Ga'ar ).)0 Ga'ar assembly.............................................................................13 Ga'ar ).)1 Para'%t%r assembly design..............................................................13 Ga'ar ).)2 Dat%m assembly design...................................................................20 Ga'ar ).)) Add componen crank shaft..............................................................20 $
Ga'ar ).)4 Crank shaft %ser defineted pin with dat%m......................................20 Ga'ar ).)+ Assembly connectingg rod /a8a crank shaft....................................21 Ga'ar ).) P(i(i a;al piston............................................................................21 Ga'ar ).)5 Assembly piston /a8a connecting rod..............................................21 Ga'ar ).) Para'%t%r new set............................................................................22 Ga'ar ).)3 "a(il akhir assembly part................................................................22 Ga'ar ).40 Ta'/ilan '%nu new.........................................................................22 Ga'ar ).41 Ta'/ilan '%nu new format.............................................................2) Ga'ar ).42 Ta'/ilan offset operation................................................................2) Ga'ar ).4) Ta'/ilan (%t%lah 8i offset................................................................24 Ga'ar ).44 Ta'/ilan '%nu table create.............................................................24 Ga'ar ).4+ Ta'/ilan template 2D......................................................................2+ Ga'ar ).4 Pilihan M%nu Drawing....................................................................2+ Ga'ar ).45 Drawing )iew..................................................................................2 Ga'ar 4.1 Para'%t%r part<1...............................................................................25 Ga'ar 4.2 "ketch 1 part<1..................................................................................25 Ga'ar 4.) "ketch 2 part<1..................................................................................2 Ga'ar 4.4 'e#ol#e sketch 1 part<1.....................................................................2 Ga'ar 4.+ 'e#ol#e sketch 2 part<1.....................................................................23 Ga'ar 4. "a(il akhir part<1..............................................................................23 Ga'ar 4.5 "ketch part<2.....................................................................................)0 Ga'ar 4. "a(il akhir part<2..............................................................................)0 Ga'ar 4.3 "ketch part<).....................................................................................)1 Ga'ar 4.10 "a(il akhir part<)............................................................................)1 Ga'ar 4.11 Part )...............................................................................................)2 Ga'ar 4.12 Pr(%( assembly part ) 8an 2...........................................................)2 Ga'ar 4.1) "a(il assembly part ) 8an 2.............................................................)) Ga'ar 4.14 Pr(%( assembly part 1, 2 8an ).......................................................)) Ga'ar 4.1+ "a(il assembly part 1, 2 8an ).........................................................)4 Ga'ar 4.1 Para'%t%r Drawing Design.............................................................)4 Ga'ar 4.15 *ront #iew Base...............................................................................)+ Ga'ar 4.1 "etting #iew display.........................................................................)+ Ga'ar 4.13 "a(il pro+ection #iew Base..............................................................) Ga'ar 4.20 P%'%rian 8i'%n(i..........................................................................) Ga'ar 4.21 "etting section #iew.........................................................................) &
Ga'ar 4.22 "etting angle 0..............................................................................)5 Ga'ar 4.2) Pilih 'at%rial =ink............................................................................)5 Ga'ar 4.24 "a(il akhir ar(iran =ink 0..............................................................)5 Ga'ar 4.2+ Ta'/ilan"how and Erase tool........................................................) Ga'ar 4.2 "a(il akhir drawing Base................................................................) Ga'ar 4.25 Bottom #iew Jaw..............................................................................)3 Ga'ar 4.2 "etting #iew display.........................................................................)3 Ga'ar 4.23 "how centerline................................................................................40 Ga'ar 4.)0 P%'%rian 8i'%n(i..........................................................................40 Ga'ar 4.)1 "etting section #iew.........................................................................40 Ga'ar 4.)2 "etting angle )0..............................................................................41 Ga'ar 4.)) Pilih 'at%rial (t%%l...........................................................................41 Ga'ar 4.)4 Detail #iew Jaw...............................................................................42 Ga'ar 4.)+ "a(il akhir drawing Jaw..................................................................42 Ga'ar 4.) 'ight #iew Yoke................................................................................4) Ga'ar 4.)5 "etting #iew display.........................................................................4) Ga'ar 4.) P%'%rian 8i'%n(i..........................................................................44 Ga'ar 4.)3 "etting section #iew.........................................................................44 Ga'ar 4.40 "etting angle 4+..............................................................................4+ Ga'ar 4.41 Pilih 'at%rial /la(tik........................................................................4+ Ga'ar 4.42 Detailed #iew...................................................................................4 Ga'ar 4.4) "a(il akhir drawing Yoke.................................................................4 Ga'ar 4.44 Combined state................................................................................45 Ga'ar 4.4+ *ront #iew Jig..................................................................................45 Ga'ar 4.4 "etting #iew display.........................................................................4 Ga'ar 4.45 P%'%rian 8i'%n(i..........................................................................4 Ga'ar 4.4 "etting section #iew.........................................................................43 Ga'ar 4.43 "etting angle 0..............................................................................43 Ga'ar 4.+0 Pilih 'at%rial =ink............................................................................+0 Ga'ar 4.+1 Detailed #iew...................................................................................+0 Ga'ar 4.+2 "cale drawing #iew..........................................................................+1 Ga'ar 4.+2 "a(il akhir drawing Yoke.................................................................+1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 7
1 .1
Latar Belakang
P%rk%'an&an t%knl&i 8%(ain /a8a k'/ut%r (an&at '%'antu 8ala' /r(%( 'anufaktur kar%na 8a/at '%(i'ula(ikan /%rhitun&an nu'%rik 8an '%n!i(uali(a(ikan hal>hal :an& 'un&kin t%r*a8i /a8a /r(%( man%fact%ring :an& (%lan*utn:a 8a/at 8ia/lika(ikan 8ila/an&an. T%knl&i 8i&ital /%n8ukun& /r(%( r%ka:a(a 8an /%n&%'an&an /r8uk (%/%rti haln:a Comp%ter Aided Design 6AD7, Comp%ter Aided (an%fact%ring 6AM7, Comp%ter Aided Engineering 6AE7 (an&at '%'antu (%kali
untuk t%r9i/tan:a /r8uk :an& %rkualita( tin&&i. Diantaran:a /%ran&kat lunak :an& 8a/at 8i&unakan 8ala' /r(%( man%fact%ring %(/%rti
Pro/Engineering, Catia,
A%toCAD, "olid-orks 8an lain (%a&ain:a. Pro/Engineer '%ru/akan software :an& 8iuat l%h PT .Parametric Technology Corporation7 untuk '%'/%r'u8ah /%'uatan &a'ar t%knik l%n&ka/ 8%n&an -M .Bill of (aterial , -/ti'a(i design, (i'ula(i &%rakan /a8a assembly, (i'ula(i anali(a
(truktur 8an thermal 8an (i'ula(i /r(%( 'anufakturn:a. S%9ara u'u' software ini t%r8iri 8ari ) a&ian, :aitu ? AD .Comp%ter Aided Design, AE .Comp%ter Aided Engineering, 8an AM .Comp%ter Aided (an%fact%ring. 1.2 Perumuan Maala!
%r8a(arkan latar %lakan& t%r(%ut 'aka 8a/at 8iuat /%ru'u(an /%r'a(alahan (%a&ai %rikut ? 1.
M%n*%la(kan lan&kah>lan&kah /%'uatan (uatu &a'ar :an& t%lah 8ia*arkan.
2.
T%ri>t%ri :an& '%nun*an& /a8a software Pro/Engineering.
).
$atihan 8an u*ian :an& 8i%rikan /a8a 'ata kuliah /raktiku' AD Pro/Engineering.
1.2 Bataan Maala!
A8a/un ata(an 'a(alah 8ala' /%nuli(an la/ran AD Pro/Engineering :an& t%lah 8ilak(anakan 8i #ni!%r(ita( Pan9a(ila :aitu ? 1 "oftware 8ala' /raktiku' '%n&&unakan Pro/Engineer. 2 P%'aha(an '%n&%nai latihan>latihan /raktiku' (%la'a *a' /%la*aran AD. ) P%'aha(an '%n&%nai u*ian /raktiku' AD 6#*ian T%n&ah S%'%(t%r 8an #*ian Akhir S%'%(t%r7 %ru/a part (%8%rhana, assembly, 8an &a'ar drawing. 1." Tu#uan
Tu*uan 8ari 8iuatn:a 'akalah ini a8alah untuk '%n&%tahui k%'a'/uan /%nuli( 8ala' '%n&&unakan software Pro/Engineering (%rta (%a&ai (alah (atu /%nilaian 'ata kuliah /raktiku' AD Pro/Engineering. "
1.$ Man%aat
A8a/un 'anfaat :an& 8i/%rl%h 8ari /%n%litian ini a8alah ? 1. M%n&%tahui /%'anfaatan 8an /%n&&unaan /r&ra' Pro/Engineering. 2. Da/at 8i*a8ikan (%a&ai /ara'%t%r 8ala' 'ata kuliah /raktiku' AD Pro/Engineering untuk /%'aha'an /r(%( '%n&a*ar (%lan*utn:a. 1.& S'temat'ka Penul'a n
#ntuk '%'u8ahkan /%nuli(an 8an /%'aha'an /%'a9a, /%nuli( '%'a&i 'akalah ini '%n*a8i li'a a (%a&ai %rikut ? A I PENDA"#$#AN a ini %ri(i t%ntan& latar %lakan& /%nuli(an, /%ru'u(an 'a(alah, ata(an 'a(alah, tu*uan /%nuli(an, 'anfaat /%nuli(an 8an (i(t%'atika /%nuli(an. A II $ANDASAN TE-RI a ini %ri(i t%ntan & /%n&%nalan 8an t%ri (in&kat '%n&%nai software AD, Pro/Engineering, 8an a/lika(i t%knl&i AD.
A III ANA$ISIS PRAKTIK#M a ini %ri(i t%ntan& taha/an>taha/an /%n&%r*aan &a'ar :an& 8i8a/at /a8a (aat 'ata kuliah /raktiku' AD Pro/Engineering. A I ANA$ISIS #JIAN PRAKTIK#M a ini %ri(i t%ntan& taha/an>taha/an /%n&%r*aan &a'ar /a8a (aat '%n&ikuti u*ian /raktiku' AD Pro/Engineering. A PEN#T#P a ini %ri(ikan t%ntan& &a'aran akhir 8ari /%'uatan la/ran AD Pro/Engineering 8an 8iuat %r8a(arkan /%n&ala'an /%nuli( /a8a (aat '%n&ikuti
/raktiku'. BAB II LANDASAN TE(RI
2.1 )AD
AD .Comp%ter Aided Design a8alah /r&ra' k'/ut%r :an& 8iran9an& 6design7 untuk '%n8i(ain &a'ar r%ka:a(a 6 design 3
engineering 7
8%n&an
'%ntran(fr'a(ikan &a'ar &%'%tri( (%9ara 9%/at. S%8an&kan AM .Comp%ter Aided (an%fact%ring7 a8alah (i(t%' 'anufaktur :an& '%n&/ti'alkan k%'a'/uan /r&ra'
k'/ut%r untuk '%nt%r*%'ahkan 8i(ain r%ka:a(a :an& 8iuat l%h AD (%hin&&a 8a/at '%n&ntrl '%(in N .!%merical Controlled (achines. Si(t%' AD (%n8iri t%r*a8i a/aila (/%(ifika(i 8i(ain (%9ara lan&(un& 8itran(f%r@8it%r*%'ahkan k%8ala' (/%(ifika(i 'anufaktur, *a8i CAD '%ru/akan /%n&&aun&an 8i(ain r%ka:a(a 8an in(truk(i 'anufaktur. M%(in N (%n8iri a8alah '%(in :an& /%ralatann:a 8ikntrl l%h 9'/ut%r 8%n&an (i(t%' AD. #ntuk ran& a;a' AD 8ian&&a/ alat &a'ar %l%ktrnik (a*a :an& 8a/at '%'/%r9%/at /r(%( '%n&&a'ar, t%ta/i k%n:ataann:a k%'a'/uan AD *auh '%l%ihi an&&a/an t%r(%ut 8i'ana AD '%'/un:ai fun&(i uta'a 8ala' design, anali(a, /ti'a(i 8an 'anufaktur. AD ia(a '%lakukan anali(a %l%'%n hin&&a .finite element analysis, anali(a tran(f%r /ana( .heat transfer analysis, anali(a t%kanan .stress analysis, (i'ula(i 8ina'i( 8ari '%kanik .dynamic sim%lation of mechanisms , anali(a
9airan 8ina'i( .fl%id dynamic analysis 8an lain>lain. CAD '%ru/akan ;akil 8ari %!lu(i k'/ut%r &rafik, :an& 8i9i/takan 8i8ala'
in8u(tri /%n%ran&an 8an t'tif (%a&ai (uatu 9ara untuk '%nin&katkan /%rk%'an&an t%knl&i 8an untuk '%n&uran&i an:ak /%k%r*aan :an& '%'(ankan 8ari /ara 8i(ain%r. Pa8a /%rt%n&ahan tahun 13+0 SAGE
."emi A%tomatic 0ro%nd
En#ironment 8ari D%/art%'%n P%rtahanan #8ara #SA '%n&&unakan k'/ut%r &rafik
8an '%n&uah infr'a(i ra8ar '%n*a8i &a'ar k'/ut%r. Patri9k "anratt: /a8a tahun 130 '%lakukan /%n%litian 8an /%n&%'an&an 8ari AD (a'il %k%r*a 8i laratriu' ri(%t 0eneral (otor . Pa8a tahun 13) I!an Suth%rlan8 (%ran& Dktr '%'ulai a(i( t%ri 8ari k'/ut%r &rafik. T%ta/i /a8a tahun 130 an ini ia:a in!%(ta(i AD@AM (an&at 'ahal 8an han:a /%ru(ahaan>/%ru(ahaan %(ar (a*a :an& (an&&u/ '%'%li. T%ta/i /a8a tahun 1350 > an (a'/ai 8%n&an (aat (%karan& 8i'ana k%'a'/uan k'/ut%r (%'akin 9an&&ih, 8%n&an processor :an& (%'akin 9%/at, '%'ri 'akin %(ar, ukuran 'akin k%9il 8an k'/ak (%rta har&a :an& (%'akin 'urah '%'un&kinkan /%ru(ahaan>/%ru(ahaan k%9il untuk '%lakukan in!%(ta(i t%knl&i AD ini. 2.2
Pro/Engineering Pro/Engineer
a8alah (%uah /%ran&kat lunak 8%(ain :an& 8ik%luarkan l%h
Parametric Technology Corporation :an& %ra(i( &a'ar ) 8i'%n(i 6'%'iliki 'a((a,
!lu'% 8an /u(at &ra!ita(i7. Pro/Engineer '%ru/akan /%l/r /%ran&kat lunak 8%(ain ) 8i'%n(i :an& '%'akai (i(t%' /ara'%trik. Artin:a 8%(ain k'/n%n t%r%ntuk 8ari %ra&ai fitur 8an r%f%r%n(i 8an %ntuk huun&an antar fitur t%r(%ut. #ntuk k'/n%n
$
akhir :an& (a'a *ika 9ara /%'%rian 8i'%n(i 8an huun&an antar fitur %r%8a 'aka akan '%n&ha(ilkan %ntuk k'/n%n :an& %r%8a k%tika (uatu 8i'%n(i 8iuah. S%9ara u'u' (ft;ar% ini t%r8iri 8ari ti&a a&ian, :aitu? •
AD 6Comp%ter Aided Design7 Pa8a a&ian ini '8%l>'8%l 8iuat 8ala' %ntuk )D 8%n&an tools :an& t%lah 8i(%8iakan 8an 8ari &a'ar )D t%r(%ut 8a/at 8iuat &a'ar t%knik l%n&ka/ 8%n&an Bill &f (aterial>n:a. Dari %ntuk>%ntuk '8%l :an& t%lah 8iuat 8a/at 8irakit
'%n*a8i (%uah '8%l assembly. P%rakitan 6assembly7 /a8a a&ian ini %r(ifat t%ta/ •
6tan/a /%r&%rakan7. AE 6Comp%ter Aided Engineering7 Pa8a a&ian ini '8%l>'8%l :an& t%lah 8iuat 8ianali(i( /a8a a&ian untuk '%lihat k%kuatan (truktur 8an (i'ula(i thermal1n:a. Dari ha(il anali(i( :an&
•
8i/%rl%h 8a/at 8iuat %%ra/a %ntuk aru :an& l%ih /ti'al. AM 6Comp%ter Aided (an%fact%ring7 Pa8a a&ian ini (i'ula(i /r(%( 'anufaktur 8ilakukan /a8a a&ian ini. M8%l> '8%l 8a/at lan&(un& 8i/r8uk(i /a8a '%(in>'%(in N :an& compatible 8%n&an software ini. Pro/Engineer ti8ak han :a '%n8%(ain part in8i!i8u (%9ara 9%/at, t%ta/i *u&a
'%n9atat huun&an /%rakitan antara part t%r(%ut 8an (%kali&u( '%n9%tak &a'ar t%knikn:a. Kita 8a/at '%n&lah 8an '%ruah ukuran 8an /ara'%t%r /a8a (%'ua taha/ 8%(ain. #kuran :an& 8itun*ukkan /a8a &a'ar t%knik a8alah turunan 8ari '8%l )D>n:a 8an t%ta/ t%rhuun& (%9ara 8ina'i( 8%n&an file )D, inilah :an& 8i(%ut 8%n&an huun&an 2 arah 6bidirectional7. Ja8i *ika kita '%ruah &a'ar 2D 'aka ukuran '8%l )D akan '%ruah '%n&ikutin:a.
&
A8a ) '8% 8e(ain 8i Pro/Engineer, :aitu ? 1. M%'uat Part Di8ala' '8% part, kita akan '%'uat file 8%n&an %k(t%n(i .prt, kita 8a/at '%'uat 8an '%ruah fitur>fitur :an& akan '%n:u(un '8%l 8ari 'a(in&>'a(in& part. Fitur>fitur t%r(%ut 8ia;ali 8ari (k%t(a 2D :an& 8i(%ut "ection. S%t%lah "ection 8iuat, kita '%'%ri ukuran 8i'%n(i k%ti&a untuk '%'uat %ntuk )D>n:a. Tool untuk "ection 2D ini 8i(%ut "ketcher. D%n&an "ketcher kita 8a/at '%'uat
(k%t ka(ar (%/%rti &ari(, lin&karan, l%n&kun&, 8an k%'u8ian aru 8i'a(ukkan nilai ukuran /r%(i(in:a. 2. M%'uat /%rakitan 6 Assembly7 S%t%lah kita '%'u at part1part t%r(%ut, kita 8a/at '%rakitn:a k%8ala' file assembly 8%n&an %k(t%n(i 6 asm7, /%n%tuan /(i(i part1part akan '%'%ntuk
/r8uk akhir. Kita *u&a 8a/at '%n%ntukan /an8an&an t%rurai 6e$ploded7 untuk /%'%rik(aan :an& l%ih aik 8an '%na'/ilkan huun&an /%rakitan antar part. #ntuk /%n&&una :an& t%lah 'ahir, kita 8a/at '%'ulai '%'uat (%uah '8%l 8ala' file assembly 8an '%'uat 'a(in&>'a(in& part 8%n&an skeleton partB. Inilah kun9i 8ari 8%(ain top1downB, 8i'ana /%ruahan /a8a (atu part 8a/at %rakiat (%9ara t'ati( /a8a part :an& t%rhuun&@t%rakit. S%a&ai ta'ahan, 8%n&an anali(a '8%l, kita 8a/at '%n&ukur 'a((a, !lu'%, /u(at &ra!ita(i 8an ''%n in%r(ia 8ari (uatu /%rakitan. Ju&a 8i'un&kinkan untuk '%'%rik(a /%r(in&&un&an antara k'/n%n 8i (%luruh (i(t%' /%rakitan. ). M%'uat &a'ar t%knik M8% &a'ar akan '%'uat &a'ar t%knik (%9ara /r%(i(i 8ari 8%(ain kita 8%n&an fil% %k(t%n(i .drw 8%n&an ukuran %r8a(arkan /art )D 8an fil% assembly. S%9ara /rakti(, kita ti8ak '%'%rlukan ta'ahan /%'%rian /%n&ukuran /a8a *%k (%/%rti /a8a software :an& lain, Pro Engineer 'a'/u untuk '%na'/ilkan atau '%n:%un:ikan ukuran (%9ara (%l%ktif :an& 8i8a/at 8ari '8%l )D. Infr'a(i> infr'a(i *%k (%/%rti ukuran, k%t%ran&an, /%n&%r*aan /%r'ukaan, tl%ran(i &%'%trik, /tn&an '%lintan& 8an (%a&ain:a, :an& 'ana t%lah 8iuat /a8a '8%l )D 8a/at 8it%ru(kan /a8a '8% &a'ar. S%tia/ taha/ 8%(ain 8i/%rlakukan (%a&ai '8% :an& t%r/i(ah, 8%n&an karakt%ri(tik khu(u(, *%ni( file %k(t%n(i :an& %r%8a 8an t%ta/ t%rhuun& 8%n&an '8% 7
lainn:a. P%rlu 8iin&at ah;a (%'ua infr'a(i, aik %ru/a ukuran, tl%ran(i 8an /%r(a'aan@ru'u( akan 8it%ru(kan 8ari 1 '8% k% '8% :an& lainn:a (%9ara 2 arah. Ini %rarti *ika kita '%ruah 8%(ain /a8a 1 '8% 8%(ain, 'aka /%ruahan (%9ara t'ati( akan 8it%ra/kan /a8a (%'ua '8% 8%(ain. 2.* A+l'ka' Tekn,l,g' )AD
A/lika(i 8ari t%knl&i AD (an&at lua(, kar%na k%'a'/uan comp%ter graphic ini (an&at 8iutuhkan untuk %ra&ai il'u /%n&%tahuan 8an t%knl&i :an& '%'anfaatkan &a'ar (%a&ai alat untuk '%n:a'/aikan infr'a(i k%/a8a ran& lain. %rikut %%ra/a 9nth a/lika(i AD ?
In8u(tri /%n%ran&an 8an AD T%knl&i AD '%'%rikan an8il :an& (an&at %(ar 8ala' in8u(tri /%(a;at t%ran&. Dari 8%(ain /%(a;at t%ran&, (i'ula(i /%(a;at t%ran& untuk '%latih /ara /ilt, alat na!i&a(i u8ara 8an ra8ar, '%n&uran&i /%k%r*aan kru /%(a;at, '%'/%r9%/at /r8uk(i /%(a;at t%ran& '%n&&unakan t%knl&i
AD ini. In8u(tri t'tif Dala' in8u(tri t'atif AD an:ak (%kali '%'%&an& /%ranan. "a'/ir (%tia/ k'/n%n 'il 8i 8%(ain 8%n&an AD. T%r'a(uk a8alah a/lika(i Na!i&a(i k'/ut%r untuk 'il, 8i'ana alat t%r(%ut 8a/at '%'%rikan infr'a(i /%ta *alan 8i(uatu kta 8an 8a/at '%'%rikan rut% /alin& %fi(i%n untuk '%nu*u (uatu t%'/at. Dan *u&a 8a/at '%'%rikan infr'a(i *alan>*alan
:an& (%8an& 'a9%t. Anali(a 8ina'i( 8an (i'ula(i k'/ut%r untuk (i(ti' '%kanik Dala' a/lika(i ini kita 8a/at '%lihat un*uk k%r*a (uatu k%n8araan atau (i(t%' '%kanik 8i la:ar k'/ut%r (%%lu' /rtti/% :an& 'ahal har&an:a
8iuat. D%(ain AD untuk %l%ktrnika T%ruta'a 8ala' /%'uatan chip I 62ntegrated Circ%it7 AD '%'%&an& /%ranan :an& (an&at /%ntin&. S%9ara t%knik 'anual 8%(ain I han:a 8a/at 8ilakukan untu k chip :an& '%n&an8un& 20>)0 tran(i(tr, t%ta/i 8%n&an antuan AD 'aka 8a/at 8i 8%(ain chip :an& '%n&an8un& (a'/ai *utaan tran(i(tr.
D%(ain AD untuk alat lahra&a D%(ain rak%t t%ni( 8a/at '%n&&unakan t%knl&i ini. D%n&an '%n&&unakan anali(a %l%'%n hin&&a 8a/at 8i/%rlihatkan a/a :an& t%r*a8i k%/a8a rak%t 8an /%'ain t%ni( /a8a ;aktu la t%ni( '%'ukul (%nar 8ari rak%t 8
t%ni(. Dala' 8%(ain ka/al at 8a/at 8i/%rlihatkan a%r8ina'i(n:a, faktr /%n&aruh 9ua9a t%rha8a/ ka/al at, %nturan 'ak, 'ilita( 8an tin&kat
k%a'anann:a. D%(ain AD untuk kn(truk(i an&unan D%n&an AD kita 8a/at '%ran9an& kn(truk(i an&unan. Mi(alkan '%n8%(ain (uatu *%'atan, 8a/at 8i%rikan (uatu %an 8i la:ar k'/ut%r 8an k'/ut%r akan '%'/%rlihatkan akiat 8ari %an t%r(%ut, (%/%rti l%n8utan, &a:a, ''%n, /%nurunan /n8a(i 8an lain>lain. Da/at *u&a 8i/%rlihatkan (a'/ai %an %ra/a kn(truk(i t%r(%ut akan runtuh. Kita *u&a 8a/at '%'%rikan %an hri=ntal (%/%rti akiat 8ari &%'/a u'i 8%n&an k%kuatan %ra/a (kala ri9ht%r.
D%(ain AD untuk /%'uatan (old S%uah /arik (%/atu 8an (%uah /arik #elg racing '%'utuhkan mold untuk '%'/r8uk(i /r8uk>/r8uk t%r(%ut. S%%lu' '%n&&unakan AD, mold t%r(%ut 8iuat (%9ara 'anual 8%n&an '%'/%r&unakan '%(in uut 8an milling ia(a. Pr%(i(i :an& tin&&i 8ari 'l8 8iutuhkan (%kali untuk /r8uk #elg racing, t%ta/i untuk (%/atu tl%ran(in:a a&ak ln&&ar. D%n&an AD akan
8iha(ilkan mold 8%n&an /r%(i(i :an& (an&at tin&&i.
BAB III ANALISIS PRAKTIKUM
S%%lu' '%'ulai '%'uat &a'ar, t%rl%ih 8ahulu '%'uat
folder untuk
/%n:i'/anan file &a'ar. fun&(in:a a8alah '%n&atur 8i'ana fil% akan 8i(i'/an. A8a/un 9aran:a a8alah (%a&ai %riku •
klik file
•
/ilih set working directory 9
•
lalu uat folder untuk /%n:i'/anan file 8%n&an na'a 'a(in&>'a(in&.
*.1 Mem-uat Connecting Rod
Gam-ar *.1 Connecting rod
Pr(%8ur /%'uatan Connecting rod ? 1. Jalankan /r&ra' PrE 8%n&an '%n&klik icon :an& a8a 8i 8%(kt/. 2. Klik file, k%'u8ian /ilih new. ). Pilih Part, k%'u8ian tuli( na'a file 6C&!!ECT2!0 '&D7, 8an %ncheck 3%se defa%lt template4 lalu klik ok. K%'u8ian /ilih mmns5part5solid 8an klik ok.
Gam-ar *.2 !ew option file
6
4. Gunakan fitur e$tr%de
. Kl ik e$tr%de, /ilih define internal sketch , /ilih i8an&
&a'ar 6dat%m7 (%a&ai r%f%r%n(i 6front7. +. uat &a'ar sketch (%/%rti %rikut ?
Gam-ar *.* "ketch connecting rod
. $alu klik done.
Gam-ar *." Pre#iew %ntuk e$tr%de connecting rod 5. K%'u8ian uah t%al i8an& &a'ar '%n*a8i 2,+ '' 8an klik tan8a 9%ntan& 6C7
Gam-ar *.$ "a(il e$tr%de
. S%lan*utn:a &unakan fitur e$tr%de untuk '%'uat k%t%alan k%8ua lin&karan '%n*a8i ''. 3. Gunakan fitur e$tr%de. Klik e$tr%de, /ilih define internal sketch , /ilih i8an& &a'ar 6dat%m7 (%a&ai r%f%r%n(i 6front7. 10. uat &a'ar sketch (%/%rti %rikut ?
1#
Gam-ar *.& "kecth k%8ua lin&karan
11. $alu klik done.
Gam-ar *. Pre#iew e$tr%de k%8ua lin&karan
Gam-ar *./ "a(il akhir &a'ar Connecting rod
11
*.2 Mem-uat Piston
Gam-ar *.0 Piston
Pr(%8ur /%'uatan piston ? 1. Klik file, k%'u8ian /ilih new. 2. Pilih Part, k%'u8ian tuli( na'a file 6PIST-N7, 8an %ncheck 3%se defa%lt template4 lalu klik ok. K%'u8ian /ilih mmns5part5solid 8an klik ok. ). uat 2 dat%m a$is
aru, :aitu ?
Dat%m a$is /i(tn pin, klik tool bar dat%m a$is tol /ilih dat%m top 8an front (%a&ai r%f%r%n(in:a.
Dat%m a$is cylinder, klik tool bar dat%m a$is /ilih dat%m front 8an right
(%a&ai r%f%r%n(in:a. 4. D%n&an '%n&&unakan fitur E$tr%de,uat cylinder 8i dat%m plane top 8%n&an 8ia'%t%r )0.+ lalu /ilih tan8a
.
Gam-ar *.1 "ketch cylinder piston
1"
+. S%t%lah (%l%(ai, uat 2 e$tr%de 8%n&an k%t%alan :an& %r%8a 6side 1 blind 14 8an side 2 blind 17.
14 17
Gam-ar *.11 E$tr%de cylinder piston
Gam-ar *.12 &ption blind
. Gunakan fitur re#ol#e
untuk '%'uat kur!a 8i a&ian ata( (ilin8%r. 'e#ol#e tool
sketch /ilih plane front sketch. 5. "ketch 8an 'a(ukkan ukuran (%(uai 8%n&an &a'ar. . Pa8a ta'/ilan sketch /ilih (i(i ata( 8an (i(i kanan (ilin8%r (%a&ai &ari( r%f%r%n(i, 8an
uat centerlines #ertical /a8a a&ian t%n&ah (ilin8%r. 3. Pilih contin%e with , 8an 'a(ukkan nilai angle )0. Center line
Gam-ar *.1* Centerlines )ertical /a8a a&ian t%n&ah (ilin8%r 13
Gam-ar *.1" Nilai Angle )00
10. Gunakan fa(ilita( centerlinesB k%'u8ian klik doneB, 'aka akan 8i8a/atkan ha(il ?
Gam-ar *.1$ Centerlines cylinder piston
11. uat (%/%rti &a'ar 8%n&an '%n &&unakan fitur e$tr%de 8an i8an& r%f%r%n(in:a a&ian a;ah (ilin8%r, 8%n&an k%8ala'an 2+, lalu remo#e 'at%rial
1$
.
Gam-ar *.1& 'emo#e 'at%rial 12. Gunakan fitur e$tr%de 8%n&an i8an& &a'ar front uat sketch (%/%rti &a'ar, &unakan
remo#e 'at%rial , (%t k%8ala'an 8%n&an '%t8% thr% all untuk side 1 8an side 2.
Gam-ar *.1 M%'tn& a&ian a;ah piston
1). uat rin& /i(tn 8%n&an '%n&&unakan fitur re#ol#e
8%n&an i8an& &a'ar
front,
uat sketch (%/%rti &a'ar ini 8an uat *u&a centerlines (%a&ai (u'u /utar (aat /r(%( re#ol#e, &unakan remo#e 'at%rial. Center line
Gam-ar *.1/ 'ing piston
1&
14. uat luan& 8%n&an '%n&&unakan fitur hole tools, l%takkan 8i pin /i(tn 8%n&an i8an& &a'ar front, 8ia'%t%r , depth thro%ght all untuk side 1 8an side 2.
Gam-ar *.10 "ketch ring piston
1+. Gunakan fitur e$tr%de /a8a i8an& front untuk '%'uat sketch (%/%rti &a'ar 8ia;ah ini, 8%n&an thr% all /a8a side 1 8an side 2, &unakan remo#e 'at%rial.
Gam-ar *.2 Iri(an luan& /a8a piston
Gam-ar *.21 "a(il akhir &a'ar piston
17
2.* Mem-uat Crank shaft
Gam-ar *.22 Crank shaft
Pr(%8ur /%'uatan Crank shaft ? 1. Klik file, k%'u8ian /ilih new. 2. Pilih Part, k%'u8ian tuli( na'a file 6C'A!6"7A*T7, 8an %ncheck 3%se defa%lt template4 lalu klik ok. K%'u8ian /ilih mmns5part5solid 8an klik ok. ). Klik dat%m plane k%'u8ian /ilih front (%a&ai r%f%r%n(i 8an %rikan nilai offset .+,
&anti 8%n&an na'a dat%m offset. 4. K%'u8ian '%'uat Dat%m A$is 1, 8%n&an '%'ilih /%r'ukaan top 8 right 8an '%n&&anti na'a .properties7 '%n*a8i C'A!6, (%/%rti &a'ar %rikut ?
Gam-ar *.2* Dat%m a$is 617
+. K%'u8ian '%'uat Dat%m A$is 2, 8%n&an '%'ilih /%r'ukaan top 8 right 8an '%n&&anti na'a 6properties7 '%n*a8i C'A!65P2!, (%/%rti &a'ar %rikut ?
18
Gam-ar *.2" Dat%m a$is 627
. Gunakan fitur dat%m a$is tools untuk '%'uat a$is crank 8an a$is crank pin 8%n&an *arak .+ 8an uatlah sketch dat%m c%r#e 8i front line (%/%rti &a'ar 8i a;ah ini ?
Gam-ar *.2$ "ketch Crank shaft
5. uat 2 sketch dat%m c%r#e %r%ntuk lin&karan untuk pin 8an crank (%/%rti &a'ar 68ia'%t%r +.+ pin<8ia, 8ia'%t%r .+ crank<8ia7 ? :&'& pin;dia
:9'& (rank;dia
Gam-ar *.2& "ketch lin&karan pin 8an crank
. Gunakan e$tr%de tools
8an /ilh 8ia'%t%r crank<8ia (%a&ai i8an& &a'ar. Pilih
contin%e untuk '%lan*utkan. 19
3. Pa8a '%nu options blind untuk side 1 8an side 2, 8%n&an nilai e$tr%de 4.+ 8an 5).+.
Gam-ar *.2 E$tr%de 8ia'%t%r crank
10. Gunakan e$tr%de tool 8an /ilih skecth crank shaft 8%n&an /tin symetrically 8%n&an nilai 20.
Gam-ar *.2/ E$tr%de skecth Crank shaft
11. Pilih skecth diameter pin 8an &unakan e$tr%de tool 8%n&an /tin symetrically 8an in/ut nilai . 12. Gunakan remo#e material
2.4 Assembly Part
8an flip arah 'at%rial.
Gam-ar *.20 "a(il akhir &a'ar Crank shaft
16
Gam-ar *.* Ga'ar assembly
Pr(%8ur /%'uatan Assembly ? 1. Klik file 9 new 9 assembly. K%tikan na'a &a'ar (%a&ai na'a assembly, 8an %ncheck 3%se defa%lt template4 lalu klik ok. K%'u8ian /ilih mmns5asm5design
8an klik ok.
Gam-ar *.*1 Para'%t%r assembly design
"#
2. #ntuk '%lakukan assembly %n8a>%n8a :an& %r&%rak /a8a (u'u, t%rl%ih 8ahulu haru( '%'uat dat%m :an& t%&ak luru( (%/%rti &a'ar 8i a;ah ini.
Gam-ar *.*2 Dat%m assembly design
). K%'u8ian /ilih add component to assembly /a8a /a8a toolbar. ari file crank shaft /a8a 8ata'a(in& /%rran&an7 4. Klik 3&pen4 'aka la:ar akan 'un9ul &a'ar (%/%rti /a8a Ga'ar ).)). K%'u8ian assembly crankshaf /a8a dat%m. Klik %ser defined /ilih type pin, k%'u8ian assembly /a8a (alah (atu dat%m (%hin&&a &a'ar '%n*a8i (%/%rti /a8a
Gam-ar *.** Add componen Crank shaft
Gam-ar *.*" Crankshaft %ser defineted pin with dat%m "1
+. Pilih add component to assembly /a8a toolbar. Ma(ukkan connecting5rodprt untuk k'/n%n k%8ua :an& akan 8i1assembly Assembly connecting rod /a8a crankshaft 8%n&an %ser defined type pin /a8a (i(i crank pin
Gam-ar *.*$ Assembly Connecting rod /a8a Crank shaft
. Pilih add component to assembly /a8a toolbar. Ma(ukkan pistonprt untuk k'/n%n a;al :an& akan disassembly
Gam-ar *.*& P(i(i a;al Piston
Assembly /i(tn /a8a connecting rod 8%n&an %ser defined type pin.
Gam-ar *.* Assembly Piston /a8a Connecting 'od ""
5. K%'u8ian klik placement:new set:%ser defined:slider, k%'u8ian klik &ari( t%n&ah /i(tn, t%kan 9trlB klik /a8a &ari( t%n&ah (alah (atu dat%m. "al ini akan '%'un&kinkan piston %r&%rak (li8%r /a8a dat%m :an& t%lah 8i/ilih.
Gam-ar *.*/ Para'%t%r !ew set
Gam-ar *.*0 "a(il akhir assembly part
2.5 Mem-uat Template 2 Pr,eur Mem-uat Template 2
1. 2.
Jalankan /r&ra' PrE 8%n&an '%n&klik icon :an& a8a 8i 8%(kt/ Pilih filenew, k%'u8ian /ilih format lalu %ri na'a my5format k%'u8ian &6
"3
Gam-ar *." Ta'/ilan
).
'%nu new
S%t%lah 8i -K a kan 'un9ul ta '/ilan (% /%rti 8i a;ah in i,
select portrait
k%'u8ian /ilih standard si;e ukuran A"3 lalu -K.
Gam-ar *."1 Ta'/ilan
'%nu new format
S%t%lah &6 k%'ali 'aka akan 'un9ul ta'/ilan t%'/lat% k(n& ukuran A4. 4.
#ntuk '%'uat &ari( ata(an /a8a template /ilih "ketch /a8a toolbar /ilih offset edge
/ilih Ent chain k%'u8ian drag (%'ua &ari( template k(n& t%r(%ut
lalu &6. 'a(ukkan nilai >10 *ika arah offset k% luar, 8an *ika arah offset k% 8ala' 'a(ukkan nilai 10.
Gam-ar *."2 Ta'/ilan offset oper
"$
Gam-ar *."* Ta'/ilan
+.
(%t%lah 8i offset
M%'uat E tik%t t a%l / a8a template '%n&a9u k%/a8a (tan8ar :an& t%lah 8it%ntukan. A8a/un lan&kah>lan&kah /%'uatan %tik%t a8alah (%a&ai %rikut? a. Pilih table k%'u8ian akan 'un9ul '%nu table, /ilih descending'ightwardby length lalu klik 8i'ana (a*a untuk '%'un9ulkan
kl' table ari( 8an kl'.
Gam-ar *."" Ta'/ilan
.
'%nu table create
Dari kl' table t%r(%ut i(ilah 8%n&an k%t%ntuan :an& (u8ah 8i%rikan :aitu ? #ntuk ari( ? )2,1,+),)1,)0,1 6'a(in&>'a(in& %nt%r k%'u8ian t%rakhir %nt%r 2 kali 8ilan*utkan 8%n&an i(ian untuk kl'7 #ntuk Kl'? +, +, +, 10 6%nt%r 2 kali7 "&
9. 8. %.
K%'u8ian akan 'un9ul table :an& (u8ah 8i in/ut (%%lu'n:a. Ta%l :an& ( u8ah * a8i t %r(%ut k %'u8ian 8i> setting (%(uai %tik%t :an& (u8ah 8it%ntukan 68ala' hal ini k%t%ntuan 8aru #ni!%r(ita( Pan9a(ila7. S%t%lah 8i (%tin& (%(uai k%nt%ntuan %tik%t 'aka ha(iln:a akan (%/%rti 8ia;ah ini.
Gam-ar *."$ Ta'/ilan template
f.
A4
"a#e file .
2.$ ra!ing Ke Template 2D
uka *%n8%la aru /a8a men% 8i(i(i kiri ata(. Pilih '%nu DrawingB, &anti na'a file (%(uai 8%n&an na'a :an& akan kita &unakan (%a&ai i8%ntita( &a'ar 8an hilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan& /a8a =se Dafa%lt TemplateB.
Gam-ar *."& Pilihan men% drawing
"7
Pilih template :an& akan 8i&unakan 8%n&an '%n&> click Empty -ith *ormat 8an /ilih '%nu Browse untuk '%n&a'il t%'/lat% 8i file /%n:i'/anan 8an click -k. Click kanan mo%se /a8a *%n8%la :an& t%lah 8iuka. "etting /(i(i &a'ar, 8%n&an 9ara (%a&ai %rikut ? 1. Pilh '%nu 3*ront4 8an click &k. P(i(i &a'ar 8ari %n8a a8alah /an8an&an 8%/an. 2. Click kanan mo%se 8an /ilih '%nu 2nsert Pro+ectioin )iew 8an l%takkan &a'ar /a8a
/(i(i ata(. ). Do%ble Click &a'ar, 'aka akan 'un9ul '%nu Drawing )iew. Click '%nu )iew Display. Pa8a Display style /ilih '%nu 7iden 8an click &k. Maka &a'ar akan t%rlihat
tran(/aran 6ti8ak (li87.
Gam-ar *." Drawing #iew
4. Click '%nu "how and Erase /a8a tool bar untuk '%n&hilan&kan &ari( antu :an& ti8ak 8i/%rukan. K%'u8ian /ilih '%nu a$is, click "how all 8an &k. Maka han:a &ari( antu (u'u :an& t%rtin&&al. +. Click '%nu !ew 'eferences /a8a tl ar untuk '%'%ri ukuran /a8a &a'ar. arann:a 8%n&an '%n&> click &ari( :an& akan 8i% ri ukuran k%'u8ian click scrool mo%se /a8a /(i(i :an& 8iin&inkan.
$an&kah :an& (a'a 8a/at 8i&unakan untuk '%'uat drawing &a'ar 2, drawing &a'ar ), 8an drawing &a'ar assemblyA/lika(i &a'ar /a8a (al #TS 8an #AS :an& 8i*%la(kan l%ih rin9i /a8a a I la/ran ini.
BAB I4 ANALISIS U5IAN
"8
".1
U#'an Tenga! Semeter 6UTS7 ".1.1 Mem-uat Gam-ar Part 1
1. Jalankan /r&ra' Pro/Engineer 2. Pilih M%nu *ile "et -orking Directory 8an arahkan /a8a fl8%r k%r*a.
). Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah Part
8%n&an na'a part<1B, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan ukuran 'ili'%t%r.
Gam-ar ".1 Para'%t%r part<1
Klik "ketch4:4*ront4 :3"ketch4, lalu uat sketch 1 (%/%rti &a'ar %rikut?
Center line
Gam-ar ".2 "ketch 1 part<1 4. Klik "ketch4:4*ront4 :3"ketch4, lalu uat sketch 2 (%/%rti &a'ar
%rikut?
Center line
"9
Gam-ar ".* "ketch 2 part<1
Gunakan re#ol#e tool 8an /a(tikan center line t%r/ilih /a8a sketch 1.
Gam-ar "." 'e#ol#e sketch
1 part<1
+. Gunakan re#ol#e tool 8an /a(tikan center line t%r/ilih /a8a sketch 2.
"6
Gam-ar ".$ Re"ol"e sketch 2 part81
Gam-ar ".& "a(il akhir part<1
. "a#e file 8%n&an na'a part<1B ".1.2 Mem-uat Gam-ar Part 2
1. Jalankan /r&ra' Pro/Engineer 2. Pilih M%nu *ile "et -orking Directory8an arahkan /a8a fl8%r k%r*a.
). Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah Part
8%n&an
na'a part<2B, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan ukuran 'ili'%t%r. 4. Klik "ketch4:4*ront4 :3"ketch4, lalu uat sketch (%/%rti &a'ar %rikut ?
3#
Gam-ar ". "ketch part<2
> Klik '%nu 9%ntan& /a8a toolbar 6kanan a;ah7, S%t%lah (%l%(ai, klik '%nu 9%ntan&
/a8a toolbar 6kanan a;ah7, (%t%lah itu klik '%nu re#ol#e 8an arahkan pointer k% (u'u &a'ar. K%'u8ia klik '%nu 9%ntan& /a8a toolbar. S%/%rti &a'ar %rikut ?
Gam-ar "./ "a(il akhir part<2
. "a#e file 8%n&an na'a part<2B
31
".1.* Mem-uat Gam-ar Part *
1. Jalankan /r&ra' Pro/Engineer 2. Pilih M%nu *ile "et -orking Directory8an arahkan /a8a fl8%r k%r*a.
). Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah Part
8%n&an
na'a part<)B, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan ukuran 'ili'%t%r. 4. Klik "ketch4:4*ront4 :3"ketch4, lalu uat skecth (%/%rti &a'ar 8ia;ah ini ?
Gam-ar ".0 "ketch part<)
+. Pilih skecth t%r(%ut, k%'u8ian e$tr%deB 8%n&an /an*an& )0 ''.
Gam-ar ".1 "a(il akhir part<) 3"
. "a#e file 8%n&an na'a part<).
33
".1." Mem-uat Gam-ar Assembly Part
1. Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah Assembly
8%n&an '%n&&unakan ukuran 'ili'%t%r. "ilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan&
/a8a %se
defa%lt templateB . 2. Pilih 2nsert Component Assemble... ). #ntuk '%'/%r'u8ah assembly 'aka Part ) :an& %rfun&(i (%a&ai 8a(ar 8i> insert
t%rl%ih 8ahulu. K%'u8ian /ilih icon 9%ntan&
.
Gam-ar ".11 Part )
4. Pilih 2nsert
Component
A((%'l%... Pilih Part 2. K%'u8ian /ilih icon
9%ntan& . +. Pilih /%r 'ukaan a;a h /art 2 8%n&an /%r'ukaan a; ah /art ), (%lain itu *u&a huun&kan k%8ua center line /a8a k%8ua /art t%r(%ut.
Gam-ar ".12 Pr(%( Assembly part ) 8an 2
3$
Gam-ar ".1* "a(il assembly part ) 8an 2
. Pilih 2nsert
Component
Assemble... Pilih Part 1. K%'u8ian /ilih icon 9%ntan&
. 5. Pilih /%r'ukaan a;ah /ar t 1 8%n&an /%r'ukaan ata( 8ar i /art 2, (%lain itu *u& a huun&kan k%8ua center line /art t%r(%ut.
Gam-ar ".1" Pr(%( assembly part 1, 2 8an )
3&
Gam-ar ".1$ "a(il assembly part 1, 2 8an )
? "a#e file 8%n&an na'a Assembly5Part
".2
U#'an Ak!'r Semeter 6UAS7
".2.1 Mem-uat dra!ing base9 -er-a!an :'nk9 ar'ran &,
1. Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah drawing
8%n&an
'%n&&unakan %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a. "ilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan& /a8a %se defa%lt templateB. Dan klik t'l browse untuk '%'ilih *%k :an& akan 8iuat drawing>n:a.
Gam-ar ".1& Para'%t%r drawing design
2. Klik kanan mo%se 8i 8ala' ar%a %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a, lalu /ilih insert general #iew, klik kiri /a8a mo%se untuk '%'un9ulkan drawing #iew Pa8a #iew type, kita
/ilih front #iew 37
Gam-ar ".1 *ront #iew Base
). #ntuk '%ruah display #iew /a8a (%tia/ drawing #iew , kita i(a '%lakukann:a 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a 8ra;in& !i%; :an& in&in 8iuah, /ilih #iew display (%/%rti /a8a &a'ar %rikut ?
Gam-ar ".1/ "etting #iew display
4. Pilih front #iew, lalu klik kanan mo%se 8i 8a%rah :an& 8iin&inka n 8an /ilih insert pro+ection #iew untuk '%n8a/atkan %%ra/a drawing #iew :an& lainn:a. S%/%rti
&a'ar 8ia;ah ?
Gam-ar ".10 "a(il pro+ection #iew Base +. $an&kah %rikutn:a a8alah '%'%rikan 8i'%n(i (%(uai 8%n&an k%utuhan, 8%n&an
'%n&&unakan new references
38
Gam-ar ".2 P%'%rian 8i'%n(i
. K%'u8ian, uah front drawing #iew '%n*a8i section #iew 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a front #iew 8an /ilih section, 2D 9r(( > (%9tin, klik tan8a , /ilih (%9tin A 8an klik a//l:.
Gam-ar ".21 "etting section #iew
5. S%t%lah section #iew 8it%ra/kan /a8a front #iew , ar(irann:a akan t'ati( 'un9ul 8an kita 8ituntut untuk '%n&uah 8%ra*at ar(irann:a '%n*a8i 0 8%n&an '%'ilih an&l% t%rl%ih 8ahulu. P%n&aturan t%r(%ut akan t%rlihat /a8a &a'ar 8ia;ah ini ?
39
Gam-ar ".22 "etting angle 0
. S%lain itu, kita *u& a akan '%n&in/utkan 'at%rial =ink /a8 a drawing #iew t%r(%ut, 8%n&an '%'ilih 'etrie#e t%rl%ih 8ahulu 8an /ilih 'at%rial =ink.
Gam-ar ".2* Pilih 'at%rial =ink
Gam-ar ".2" "a(il akhir ar(iran =ink 0
36
3. #ntuk '%na'ahkan centerline /a8a drawing #iew kita i(a '%'un9ulkann:a 8%n&an 9ara klik show and erase tool 8an /ilih A$is 8an /ilih drawing #iew :an& akan 8ita'/ilkan centerline1n:a.
Gam-ar ".2$ Ta'/ilan show and erase tool
10. #ntuk '%na'ahkan detail #iew , /ilih 2nsert 1 Drawing #iew 1 Detailed S%lan*utn:a kita uat (%uah lin&karan untuk detail #iew t%r(%ut, 8an klik t'l t%n&an mo%se, 8an klik kiri mo%se untuk '%n%'/atkan ha(il 8ari detailed #iew
Gam-ar ".2& "a(il akhir drawing Base
$#
".2.2
Mem-uat dra!ing #a!9 -er-a!an teel9 ar'ran *,
1. Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah
Drawing 8%n&an
'%n&&unakan %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a. "ilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan& /a8a %se defa%lt templateB. Dan klik t'l browse untuk '%'ilih *%k :an& akan 8iuat drawing>
n:a. 2. Klik kanan mo%se 8i 8ala' ar%a %tik%t :an& (u8a h a8a, lalu /ilih insert general #iew, klik kiri /a8a mo%se untuk '%'un9ulkan drawing #iew Pa8a #iew type, kita
/ilih bottom #iew
Gam-ar ".2 Bottom #iew Jaw
). Kita i(a '%'uat pro+ected #iew 8%n&an 9ara /ili h bottom #iew, k%'u8ian klik kanan /a8a mo%se 8an /ilih pro+ected #iew #ntuk '%ruah display #iew /a8a (%tia/ drawing #iew, kita i(a '%lakukann:a 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a 8ra;in& !i%;
:an& in&in 8iuah, /ilih #iew display (%/%rti /a8a &a'ar %rikut ?
Gam-ar ".2/ "etting #iew display
4. #ntuk '%'/%r'u8ah /%'%rian 8i'%n(i, kita i(a '%'un9ulkan center line untuk feat%re hole c%t 8%n&an '%n&&unakan show/erase tool $1
Gam-ar ".20 "how centerline
+. $an&kah %rikutn:a a8alah '%'%rikan 8i'%n(i (%(uai 8%n&an k%utuhan, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan new references
Gam-ar ".* P%'%rian 8i'%n(i
. K%'u8ian, uah front drawing #iew '%n*a8i section #iew 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a bottom #iew 8an /ilih section, 2D 9r(( > (%9tin, klik tan8a , /ilih (%9tin A 8an klik a//l:.
Gam-ar ".*1 "etting section #iew
5. S%t%lah section #iew 8it%ra/kan /a8a bottom #iew, ar(irann:a akan t'ati( 'un9ul 8an kita 8ituntut untuk '%n&uah 8%ra*at ar(irann:a '%n*a8i )0
8%n&an '%'ilih
an&l% t%rl%ih 8ahulu. P%n&aturan t%r(%ut akan t%rlihat /a8a &a'ar 8ia;ah ini ?
$"
Gam-ar ".*2 "etting angle )0
. S%lain itu, kita *u&a akan '%n&in/utkan 'at%rial /la(tik /a8a drawing #iew t%r(%ut, 8%n&an '%'ilih 'etrie#e t%rl%ih 8ahulu 8an /ilih 'at%rial (t%%l.
Gam-ar ".** Pilih 'at%rial (t%%l
3. #ntuk '%na'ahkan detail #iew, /ilih 2nsert 1 Drawing #iew 1 Detailed S%lan*utn:a kita uat (%uah lin&karan untuk detail #iew t%r(%ut, 8an klik t'l t%n&an mo%se, 8an klik kiri mo%se untuk '%n%'/atkan ha(il 8ari detailed #iew
$3
Gam-ar ".*" Detail #iew Jaw
Gam-ar ".*$ "a(il akhir drawing Jaw ".2.*
Mem-uat dra!ing $oke9 -er-a!an +lat'k9 ar'ran "$,
1. Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah
Drawing
8%n&an
'%n&&unakan %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a. "ilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan& /a8a %se defa%lt templateB. Dan klik t'l browse untuk '%'ilih *%k :an& akan 8iuat drawing>
n:a. 2. Klik kanan mo%se 8i 8ala' ar%a %tik%t :an& (u8a h a8a, lalu /ilih insert general #iew, klik kiri /a8a mo%se untuk '%'un9ulkan drawing #iew Pa8a #iew type, kita
/ilih right #iew
$$
Gam-ar ".*& 'ight #iew Yoke
). D%n&an '%n &&unakan right #iew, kita i(a '%' uat pro+ected #iew 8%n&an 9ara /ilih right #iew, k%'u8ian klik kanan /a8a mo%se 8an /ilih pro+ected #iew #ntuk '%ruah display #iew /a8a (%tia/ drawing #iew, kita i(a '%lakuakann:a 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a 8ra;in& !i%; :an& in&in 8iuah, /ilih #iew display (%/%rti /a8a &a'ar %rikut ?
Gam-ar ".* "etting #iew display
4. $an&kah %rikutn:a a8alah '%'%rikan 8i'%n(i (%(uai 8%n&an k%utuhan, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan new references
$&
Gam-ar ".*/ P%'%rian 8i'%n(i
+. K%'u8ian, uah bottom drawing #iew '%n*a8i section #iew 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a bottom #iew 8an /ilih section, 2D 9r(( > (%9tin, klik tan8a , /ilih (%9tin 8an klik a//l:.
Gam-ar ".*0 "etting section #iew
. S%t%lah section #iew 8it%ra/kan /a8a right #iew , ar(irann:a akan t'ati( 'un9ul 8an, kita 8ituntut untuk '%n&uah 8%ra*at ar(irann:a '%n*a8i 4+
8%n&an '%'ilih
an&l% t%rl%ih 8ahulu. P%n&aturan t%r(%ut akan t%rlihat /a8a &a'ar 8ia;ah ini ?
$7
Gam-ar "." "etting angle 4+
5. S%lain itu, kita *u&a akan '%n&in/utkan 'at%rial /la(tik /a8a drawing #iew t%r(%ut, 8%n&an '%'ilih 'etrie#e t%rl%ih 8ahulu 8an /ilih 'at%rial /la(tik.
Gam-ar "."1 Pilih 'at%rial /la(tik
. #ntuk '%na'ahkan detail #iew, /ilih 2nsert 1 Drawing #iew 1 Detailed S%lan*utn:a kita uat (%uah lin&karan untuk detail #iew t%r(%ut, 8an klik t'l t%n&an mo%se, 8an klik kiri mo%se untuk '%n%'/atkan ha(il 8ari detailed #iew
$8
Gam-ar "."2 Detailed #iew
Gam-ar "."* "a(il akhir drawing Yoke ".2."
Mem-uat dra!ing #ig9 -er-a!an :'nk9 ar'ran &,
1. Pilih *ile
!ew... untuk '%'uat ob+ect aru. uatlah
Drawing 8%n&an
'%n&&unakan %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a. "ilan&kan tan8a 9%ntan& /a8a %se defa%lt $9
templateB. Dan klik t'l browse untuk '%'ilih *%k :an& akan 8iuat drawing>
n:a. 2. Klik kanan mo%se 8i 8ala' ar%a %tik%t :an& (u8ah a8a, /ilih !o combined state 8an klik k.
Gam-ar "."" Combined state
). Klik kanan mo%se 8i 8ala' ar%a %tik%t :an& (u8a h a8a, lalu /ilih insert general #iew, klik kiri /a8a mo%se untuk '%'un9ulkan drawing #iew Pa8a #iew type, kita
/ilih front #iew
Gam-ar "."$ *ront #iew Jig
4. D%n&an '%n &&unakan right #iew, kita i(a '%' uat pro+ected #iew 8%n&an 9ara /ilih front #iew, k%'u8ian klik kanan /a8a mo%se 8an /ilih pro+ected #iew #ntuk '%ruah display #iew /a8a (%tia/ drawing #iew, kita i(a '%lakuakann:a 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a 8ra;in& !i%; :an& in&in 8iuah, /ilih #iew display (%/%rti /a8a &a'ar %rikut ?
$6
Gam-ar "."& "etting #iew display
+. $an&kah %rikutn:a a8alah '%'%rikan 8i'%n(i (%(uai 8%n&an k%utuhan, 8%n&an '%n&&unakan new references
Gam-ar "." P%'%rian 8i'%n(i
. K%'u8ian, uah front drawing #iew '%n*a8i section #iew 8%n&an 9ara do%ble klik /a8a front #iew 8an /ilih section, 2D 9r(( > (%9tin, klik tan8a , /ilih (%9tin A 8an klik a//l:.
&#
Gam-ar "."/ "etting section #iew
5. S%t%lah section #iew 8it%ra/kan /a8a front #iew, ar(irann:a akan t'ati( 'un9ul 8an, kita 8ituntut untuk '%n&uah 8%ra*at ar(irann:a '%n*a8i 0
8%n&an '%'ilih
an&l% t%rl%ih 8ahulu. P%n&aturan t%r(%ut akan t%rlihat /a8a &a'ar 8ia;ah ini ?
Gam-ar "."0 "etting angle 0
. S%lain itu, kita *u&a akan '%n&in/utkan 'at%rial /la(tik /a8a drawing #iew t%r(%ut, 8%n&an '%'ilih 'etrie#e t%rl%ih 8ahulu 8an /ilih 'at%rial =ink.
&1
Gam-ar ".$ Pilih 'at%rial =ink
3. #ntuk '%na'ahkan detail #iew, /ilih 2nsert 1 Drawing #iew 1 Detailed S%lan*utn:a kita uat (%uah lin&karan untuk detail #iew t%r(%ut, 8an klik t'l t%n&an mo%se, 8an klik kiri mo%se untuk '%n%'/atkan ha(il 8ari detailed #iew
Gam-ar ".$1 Detailed #iew
10. A/aila drawing #iew 8ira(a kuran& %(ar, kita i(a '%n&aturn:a 8%n&an '%n&&unakan scale 8an t%ntukan %(aran (kala :an& 8iin&inkan.
&"
Gam-ar ".$2 "cale drawing #iew
Gam-ar ".$* "a(il akhir drawing Yoke
&3
BAB 4 KESIMPULAN
AD '%ru/akan (uatu software :an& 8iuat l%h PT untuk '%'/%r'u8ah /%'uatan '8%l>'8%l, /%rakitan k'/n%n, /%'uatan &a'ar t%knik l%n&ka/ 8%n&an -M, /ti'a(i 8%(i&n, (i'ula(i &%rakan /a8a assembly, (i'ula(i anali(a (truktur 8an th%r'al 8an (i'ula(i /r(%( 'anufakturn:a. Pro Engineer '%ru/akan (alah (atu software :an& 8i&unakan untuk '%'uat (uatu *%k. P%nuli( '%n8a/atkan (uatu il'u ta'ahan (%rta (kill ta'ahan 8ala' '%'uat (uatu *%k, 8%n&an '%'/%la*ari 'ata kuliah AD atau &a'ar '%(in '%lalui software Pro/Engineer ini.
&$
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Ti' $a AD Da(ar@$an*ut. 200+. PAND#AN Praktiku' AD Da(ar @ $an*utB. Juru(an T%knik M%(in Fakulta( T%knik #ni!%r(ita( Pan9a(ila ? Jakarta. 2. htt/?@@;;;.89(t9.9'@89(@))305@AD>an8>AM 68iak(%( 2+ Juni 2014 /ukul 1?1) I7 ). htt/?@@;;;.9a8a==.9'@9a8>(ft;ar%>hi(tr:>1350(.ht' 68iak(%( 2+ Juni 2014 /ukul 1.+4 I7 4. htt/?@@;;;.t%ntan&9a8.9'@2003@0+@kn(%/>/a8a>/r%n&in%%r@ 68iak(%( tan&&al 24 Juni 201) /ukul 20.25 I7
8
LAMPIRAN
9
